Add updates up until 2024-10-28 13:46:10
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<mods:title id="ACD24EC033366E47D888A055C5AF03F3">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="253D632B36594E8D73D839060BD32A46">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6A5625DAEDB13587FB246F494F380F3">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42FF6E833FB3AC8F19A1EF70670BE93D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2042-2285</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49CDF86507E86254780E95040C1C60C">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBB59B1FCB7534D177ABC9C24C693C83">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9A5C4DF651288AD41A89AF9F0999A12" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2042-2285</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D9B1878E5680F34E4F9E532F3884291">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70DE6E8C3D00E855078EE6A188E00917">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68D91A92638E3850AE7E1436AB3CD87B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11DAD0963269A771F34F7CD2BEBCE2B9">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB5CE76541887B6232375EAE9BC3138">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1C0A29D50B01314E0A9ED7D11008D31" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52DD137D89A0927F86A85EEF7E968B7B">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E99F28AA6E4F9E9666AC5A4DC59EFE8C">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39DD2965B0966E7BF0244746FF43E04D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0461-3715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED43F0A58F5B35632E2AC69BBA137EA">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44DFAA61AC8CAFFA18D20302F0316B6F">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="465092A129DBA480CB487A8491A932D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0461-3715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C1B01D0C991686C6169FA3AB53FDD09">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="640FD452A11E8FC3B22855E572FDE32C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D87C3C4680BC4AE76F1A2EE48BA143EF">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="808661AF2C9D4ED79E2F0AD7B020346C">
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<mods:date id="937D566C348FD70A0EA7005250FA41E0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C7CC019BD9AFAB6DDB8E69E6E4EEDE9">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="AE81E01C8C2F0E80717CC360742DEE40">
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<mods:date id="D2030FD38B54073BDF7AA99EBACEE01A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EDD196DFB1AAF59114B007E8B967153">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC4E97CE39A7B2A67E39EDC3A0314E87">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DC28F689372FFEB92CB13D13B62FF524" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="648ABC25F9EB372C147F403FAA11F6D0">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="55E1BC4009FA4C53E98E5DC46D2FC78B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8450916A88E7D6B673C307C93322ADEE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56764FBCBAE0406E7C400258EDC954C1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A8DD8E0C7D7F89C2D2C797F1F85410AF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9F38D27998CEF277DD9B00204AA445F2">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A96F5A0419CCBFC55757EA8891D55B00">74</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="99A54731AD744DE8F2CEF816A4A67105">61</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F70D0B197068782BD59C42D1EC101C42">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EB8FC7E811BA7707458D284B188A77C" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0CED4843B87EC049C161F9EA17C971F" type="ZooBank">2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="83114DEF0C8287FEBF4BB29CA2E73170">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20E903E34A40F008799B2BE9682C2F30" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5B74C9C6613EB6FA284A8C6852CC482" type="ZooBank">2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001453" ID-arpha="116AF0B7-AF09-5A85-9F1D-BB2EACF23D1B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3A76F40D-4E6C-4E93-88D3-E2A065188704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A76F40D-4E6C-4E93-88D3-E2A065188704" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B">
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<subSubSection id="42C890AC2450C80E87C1A5DCA0806F92" type="nomenclature">
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
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<heading id="7D8B54008A8C3055276C9DF38B6C9C50" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3743A3B6ABB3F2AAC3625C084E426B52">
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<materialsCitation id="CDB9CDDAA620505236C7932957F01ED4" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Yi Wang" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="CDB9CDDAA620505236C7932957F01ED4" collectedFrom="Savannah next to dry forest" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Yi Wang" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" location="Matsedroy camp" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247707" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D5585D92C07BB5723006F6D48C2DBBCD" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="BE32E561ADDD2D7EFB12D7E0803247B4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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@ -81,26 +81,28 @@
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7AF4561FA9589F4C4C6C0C5341EB03F8" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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;
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<location id="8C11FAC4ED16AF464A7EC62CB0D6DA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B:8C11FAC4ED16AF464A7EC62CB0D6DA4C" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
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<collectingRegion id="5603E5A58466BE194A6AE7F2041CA14B">Mahajanaga province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7601754F31A6584D276F1F094564F668">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
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classified forest,
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<collectingCounty id="D6DDC9D2A9E28DBCF6CF3F1271F2BF03">Matsedroy</collectingCounty>
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camp;
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<collectingMunicipality id="E2ADB4187FEB4C056488EC882F75A8A8">Mariarano classified forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BBCF17C6A2D05996A6468FE661677E15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116AF0B7AF095A859F1DBB2EACF23D1B:BBCF17C6A2D05996A6468FE661677E15" country="Madagascar" county="Matsedroy" latitude="-15.471" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.744" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" name="Matsedroy camp" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province">Matsedroy camp</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPSAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.744000,-15.471000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="55DF5DCF425A213D29123C4B04CC603D" degrees="15.471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.471">15.471 ° S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="55DF5DCF425A213D29123C4B04CC603D" degrees="15.471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.471">15.471°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4776784E2E3302FAE0DC462A5DBB204" degrees="46.744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.744">46.744 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E4776784E2E3302FAE0DC462A5DBB204" degrees="46.744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.744">46.744°E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<date id="0580E1AC30F846BE8BED16C3D220682C" value="2017-07-13">
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<collectingDate id="6610081145FEB7442593DD727B63D5B8" value="2017-07-13">13 July 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
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, 20: 06; “
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<collectedFrom id="35CB8EBBD6F2C2A0897B3C73080EE57E">Savannah next to dry forest</collectedFrom>
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”,
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<collectorName id="2F0AAB2E8C2345AC71082EE728447A69">Yi Wang</collectorName>
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leg. (BE _
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<collectionCode id="56B37B6CE861225B162A34769EE1E78D" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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_ ARA. Ara. 247707).
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="CD3CA066FA39554255552B819861F3AE">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247707</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="32E3B976942D9E5457A422448AFB1888" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures20-25" ID-arpha="A757E165-EB48-5695-B331-84CF873E52F3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161915" startId="F5">
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@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C19A2ACCCDE43060BA5457AC7A19AD2A">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2F8DB92EE065052DA25D19B8F4975DBA">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FCB775DE11ED0090C8EC29642AA08E9">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E52154E2A333A0DB16F8ED8AF240110">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CFCCB789439A511905C9AD965A752B">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E0242D5794B97D12CD8560D291FCFA2">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="491A24F3759FA2B47EC084664F5AA154">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="912CBA1805F6FAE84039B96240C9E121" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0461-3715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB4053C1AED2EFF94AE609A67E26C5F4">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13837C200F051AFF6BC741F11FAFB63F">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B14D6B04BA92A21E462A438B2B86B4B1">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8781F69B56ED8361578A64D9016733BE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5011FF2CA7F97AA45CE1C3F2A06FA806">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF03E27BC3FA4CD983D5CBA802C51CED">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4C3626E3A136F761C0AF626839563060">
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<mods:date id="BAEA6078B7A17CBAD4922869AABEDA35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E22E428C40E2EBF465ED8DB358B816E">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="4FA90C3294AC716C4567D6D48ABAB1E8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77252D01D81E794B403770C17687E4C7">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C639CDE024D19DE5394DCA8395AB8E5E">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C630720E607A25D4F750C427E4B4564F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB91C801C0C3BCE3CC490FE61DE19AB3">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5CEBD16E1BB298C81194D9B7CB4016A7">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADA987E21FD7264196D5570E26F01A42">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FCAB6418E46ACEE029A536DFD1456D6">61</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="35434C98F44A5BA6965F1B766352865A">61</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8A1B5A1A4C730CC5D8497AB338176A1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001459" ID-arpha="2762164C-B667-5B84-AE49-121ACF8FD975" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FE25671-57FC-4440-87F6-B97242C834B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F7E0292F3678F3F8C50A03185FA623E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
|
|||
<heading id="044C41C54C718AEF3CD592BE01F68E10" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C68BEE4BB85233276D942E19FFC4769">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="276271AC66AEFC80E68734C957B89455" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Brogan L. Pett" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" location="Mariarano" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="276271AC66AEFC80E68734C957B89455" collectedFrom="long grass" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectingMethod="net sweep" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Brogan L. Pett" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" location="Mariarano classified forest" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247708" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0962F1E1C0C9D5EDE281A4EC4213DCBA" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="CFE5434F450AB82A7A7F84C7EAC6F520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,22 +82,26 @@
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8196AFD0D3521C811A38EA02DB140A30" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="02301F2272FD184E610C11D87DBF170C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975:02301F2272FD184E610C11D87DBF170C" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" name="Mariarano" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Mariarano</location>
|
||||
classified forest;
|
||||
<location id="DD607864C48BD57285CEB2BE6CFC7593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2762164CB6675B84AE49121ACF8FD975:DD607864C48BD57285CEB2BE6CFC7593" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.468" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.741" name="Mariarano classified forest" stateProvince="Mahajanga province">Mariarano classified forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC4AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.741000,-15.468000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6BB09A50EC9E2F9E8CA24AB69ADC9F6" degrees="15.468" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.468">15.468 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6BB09A50EC9E2F9E8CA24AB69ADC9F6" degrees="15.468" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.468">15.468°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="860E302707A5AD671BA6966173DB18A5" degrees="46.741" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.741">46.741 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="860E302707A5AD671BA6966173DB18A5" degrees="46.741" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.741">46.741°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="4E714D336E1BD08C9EFBE79A02EE53BD" value="2017-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AAA22C747FBBC6343C331F5871EBF02E" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 20: 25; “ long grass, net sweep ”,
|
||||
, 20: 25; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="988DEFE581E28027004F90DA06264D1C">long grass</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="17FC6EDEAE56A817B59FE46411EE97D6">net sweep</collectingMethod>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4788B46CB73F9EF26DCD341C23B9CB73">Brogan L. Pett</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FE0DC4B55823D78EB56886ABF6E7EE44" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA. Ara. 247708).
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C1DA94FCD08FD99579DE3C1808F75375">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247708</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FA084E8335591ABB508C411BD2FACB9F" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures26-33" ID-arpha="97A8F68B-FFF6-5096-BBD7-3A714242C0F5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161916" startId="F6">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
214
data/35/96/6F/35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F.xml
Normal file
214
data/35/96/6F/35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A50E895546A57FBA4DB53665978F0E16">Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB88D54B4163A31CA9B0BC058188F54">Murray, Katie I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF5489B2D13F6DB6381E71997AA64D89">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3DA0F1C4A1547FECC95FE9F9BB5D383">Escobar-Toledo, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A93AA787C9AE6EBA95D75CFADAEC4005" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-780X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3A45BFB2CE68F4AB1C0196AD133CEF3">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0C44304A60267920F733E850FCF011">Pett, Brogan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFB15529D0B83F3034EE3334B2AF0F50">SpiDiverse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), 3380 Walmersumstraat, Glabbeek, Belgium & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & Operation Wallacea, Lincolnshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="79C3FEF174BF4694D7B41AD9FFF52B9C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E331B2359CE0DD18A86C1CB9C29F2016">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39D9B0CA7A0F96A0D7D7E4A0121D24F1">65</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="144F88857033D100C249AA1AF8630BEA">61</mods:start>
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<treatment id="35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001461" ID-arpha="35966F97-FF88-5A47-A554-757CC994358F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F">
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<subSubSection id="49592021BE970C5B562EAC773941E05A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="624E00C22EDACAF9284669CC463B874B">
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<taxonomicName id="3F4CDDB5594D7A0EE2C785537274E8F3" ID-CoL="4KFLT" authority="(Karsch, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56881A268217AFDB8535E22BF8E1CC8F" italics="true">Plexippus petersi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D33536A6B8CF344719548CB0DB49FE61" author="Karsch F" refId="B7" refString="Karsch F (1878) Ubersicht der von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 332 - 338." year="1878">Karsch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53A94018B5DA41A32EB51F2DFB1BE355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F519981A52AB506B18622EA74C8C216C">
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<figureCitation id="31260028BB0EC5F7BD532E7C56B2001A" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 34–36. Plexippus petersi (Karsch, 1878) female 34 habitus dorsal 35 epigyne ventral 36 habitus ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161917">Figs 34–36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="78963F2B637AE75CD581D649F4E9CCD3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="86FCDDE911D18DDF838372F8B98502A2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7274B76350CFF1EE26476F923187531C">
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<treatmentCitation id="57FB05C40511D9FD5EBDA3AC4A492744" author="Karsch F" page="332" year="1878">
|
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<taxonomicName id="694434B8D670E7C022D67A41F040E9C8" authority="Karsch, 1878: 332" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDBBF6E76378A3745EC7D1FC1E0ED03" italics="true">Euophrys petersii</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="1434086A3397647C801FDD36B611C1B0">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="620855162B0BA1903D7E6D335E845621" author="Karsch F" refId="B7" refString="Karsch F (1878) Ubersicht der von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 332 - 338." year="1878">Karsch, 1878: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2, fig. 7.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2635768E9ECDA99A18DA9637B765C19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B12E1C79649ACEEB60C6F1206A301FA8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="435F8CD4F8401F343CB5F6A170BF123E" author="Simon E" page="728" year="1903">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBEA43316078FB406D867D84FA94BD75" ID-CoL="4KFLT" authority="Simon 1903: 728" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="728" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FC79CE8457D1A9CAD4059107BD93A86" italics="true">Plexippus petersi</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="3146AB3E8049BB8BD98070E86DB21D02">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A210EBF61B4F8E26032FF8F832B73F9F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51973" author="Simon E" firstAuthor="Simon" page="728" refId="B15" refString="Simon E (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 669–1080. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973" year="1903">Simon 1903: 728</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F928664D43C181CF42BEAAE6C4079D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F10589442051574DB8440F5ECEEA3413">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9E6C0A06600968386DC9C682374080B6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F443A67F1C749338F4D278E1092A4D4A" authority="Tikader, 1974: 210" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcutaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89739545BC623321FBD7CCF57E2BC203" italics="true">Marpissa calcutaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tikader, 1974: 210
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 9–10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F07901E18FE9CF579B0314EF30C543E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CD7F000E5F280812FA4552C61E127223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC130C284324D7F3DCA67E00FFFAF085" ID-CoL="4KFL2" authority="Nenilin 1984: 6" authorityName="Nenilin" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcutaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E40F09F265A7F2F17EE0AF01133BFA34" italics="true">Plexippus calcutaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="6955D1B1DC93EBDFC68B6291FB15FA26">
|
||||
Nenilin 1984: 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B2D7D90873A4491FC61E7869ECA002E" ID-CoL="4KFLT" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E8A5D0C19680FEEE2EC1A7069FA1614" italics="true">Plexippus petersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="232E633A2FA519567F04F119F8FA7E2F" author="Żabka M" page="433" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACE1FCA7BD5DBD2CDCE6B94933D36886" author="Żabka M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="197-485" refId="B20" refString="Zabka M (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 39: 197 - 485." title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">Żabka, 1985: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 464–470.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="750D30C9C1AF8B52EA84014900E82A16">
|
||||
<heading id="9A21FECFDE55B0EEF9237B238D19B8BC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083EFA1BB5FB146B6F16CC4E96102B16">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2441AEEADAC7CBCDBC6BA8C15D94F1C6" author="Żabka M" firstAuthor="Zabka" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="197-485" refId="B20" refString="Żabka M (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 39: 197–485." title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">Żabka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; illustrated in this paper (figs 34–36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EB5876BA37F4547668B930D395A40B6E" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.126810.figures34-36" ID-arpha="C7AB4E6E-C79E-5C37-B307-92B402E7F502" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161917" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0EB59C2C9ACEEF1B3FD4CB1F2FEA807">
|
||||
<label id="16E53E27A38C5232C178A57520DE40BF">Figures 34–36.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE7A7D6B5C25B523DB6AC89FEE544451">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FB11A549636389CE6090F6E045C3353" authority="(Karsch, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="577FDB4999A30699E827EDB5607FD54A" italics="true">Plexippus petersi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE7AC7C68E21D647E49BD3362F6A926A" author="Karsch F" refId="B7" refString="Karsch F (1878) Ubersicht der von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 332 - 338." year="1878">Karsch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DE301F2EADBE53DD8142134836A3F71" bold="true">34</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F60A76C4CCAFBCC6EDB1DEFAA2CEC7F" bold="true">35</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="5684C413EE563CF19C1A315393D27543" bold="true">36</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B370679D88F0266BD3E0A72CC51DCD98">
|
||||
<heading id="5FA8AFF97D1169416FE58FA209E85972" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5595C45B88A60474300009392AE1308D">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D6843B5443D662811276BA48D92A2C1D" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectionCode="BINCO, MAD" collectorName="Brogan L. Pett" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.47" location="Mariarano classified forest" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.742" specimenCode="BINCO_MAD_17_0129_1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="274C2D89131DCA3234935BC5B39B870A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA914F1680E669E4487A208314BDF4FE" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6B5B19E2041ACB485EBB67CDB980F3C5" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="802D60CB55A9790CF1D2E84B4C0A2761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35966F97FF885A47A554757CC994358F:802D60CB55A9790CF1D2E84B4C0A2761" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.47" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="46.742" name="Mariarano classified forest" stateProvince="Mahajanga province">Mariarano classified forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="014F04F4168412DD08F9E5953A0448C4" degrees="15.470" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.47">15.470°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="75A4BA7658846348F6CEB25510E269AF" degrees="46.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.742">46.742°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="272B90DE43371D5C54A666499D92A3A9" value="2017-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9D858AA0565CF7D62EBBDE4C98434283" value="2017-06-21">21 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 16: 20;
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC7404798C0765262644D383E9A4B5B6">Brogan L. Pett</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4F8062639C5D8209CB72A682E5C0D806">BINCO_MAD_17_0129_1</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06AF946BCEFFB7834FAF2831557BBBC2">
|
||||
<heading id="BBFBCACEF322CAC6B8CF6B94E572DED3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F561BD866C2A71116FDC880BBD82426">
|
||||
The species is recorded from many countries across south-eastern Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF5FEF888BAFA72BE15E21E6BDC5315C" DOI="10.24436/2" refId="B19" refString="World Spider Catalog (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, http://wsc.nmbe.ch. https://doi.org/10.24436/2 [accessed on 04. 05. 2024]" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2024">WSC 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The only published specimen records in Africa are from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4BAFDF74DC21C92B8AEA438C1204D72A" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4266E61C91D660131B12D8D13A6A6D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51973" author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" refId="B15" refString="Simon E (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 669–1080. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with specimens putatively identified from south-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2CFDCDE0ED2C49B282215102CF056A40" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDBF66534B5D78D9C4B62C05DDD50CB6" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and far eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2C53F857FF1C3F964798005AD3F23540" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82285EE59EC64534871DC03F65C89C09" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
database). Thus, this is the first confirmed specimen record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C0AF44006D3F89FED82B2ECAEFDBD4B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
464
data/52/CF/8A/52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A.xml
Normal file
464
data/52/CF/8A/52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="A0B8BA707BE5EFB42D277F032824C69F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="139D61A6639E7D4871986AAA1FA74BA8">
|
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<mods:title id="5D6DE35A05F93FBD323E2C38F4829B8F">Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3FBCF979345C2093BDECEC17C4AD2BE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:namePart id="FA93D76D038F779AA498D4A8C5BD4CD5">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="514C5D760C2E8279BE917FED423C92F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2412-4003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="BE509874ED47EEA18F3435C2B211C80D">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain & Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States & Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B8D61C8ABB94B7D2A372E1B7318FD7E5" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD1124D01986663F0D974935BEF733E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="970F9DA95CE70D9FE385F7B798AFBF72">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="314F27DDD4579D2954BC105531A5B5C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4282-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C64AD4FB75F3E7A7BF4AD920557FB03A">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="26C48921FB201C64AF61278AF3FD1B87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E84636E5CAD87F785EE5C0FDE58A1DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B32DBD8DFEA76E2F89B026EA26695B28">Tamura, Noriko</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD580C7637C610B0621973295A909B74" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8142-0733</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01CD61377B9CCD5766643B7A4A5C2E9B">Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Todori 1833, Hachioji, Tokyo 193 - 0843, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E9504E70F043BCEF334C73D65628AD5E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E7E3DFB348CFBD4A497B7DD7DC0E8499">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BC6122FD5D0E13F56C4CC7CCBF4ED96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B69E1E7ABA8F8A89F6756291B36E54B">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C72BA1622984EB35BEACA907F6657864" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0291-7819</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E55035ED26691EB992182524C7C655">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="82962AC4E8C4050A497621FF0E9E71DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BCA50F6175E467FDFB92317F2DB185A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="58EAC8AC348E38CACC0B47F0C355D61C">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE696883F3E82384F6754F1D887BACF6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8929-1593</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="733E822D14A444571C37B26C487FC9CE">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="555F75FF5383119F7AD50251E692BB19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA4AA1B8A12E4FDB1D64C8EB32FB3908">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="1061F32B42B36714AAB3392574BBB31F">
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<mods:date id="DED1F5F39BF551F12AF702A6E3EA782F">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="7259A0EB0F404B75DB242CE9524AC545">2024-10-28</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="3E9D9045FBD2FB228E02D98A476808C1" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="2EF30E93809D9064B6CB18E7CC55C5C0">74</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="C8FE435EF6644B32817B1D1E3EC0FD43" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1E130464CD14BBBD4B80E984AE0654CC">683</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB38DE77C4014EDE321BBB60F3488C59">707</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D5F1803BD17658D5D33BEEC07B4C2B14">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C0D5E3B5F01DF95FF2ECBF61277F53A" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e133467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EBBF658D9FBDD4431AA7FBD44061E97C" type="ZooBank">CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A" ID-arpha="52CF8A86-60BC-579E-874E-8D4626DA3A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57C47949434357402BE67C47A4F5B48F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76716642227649F1D840DF8F3A65D577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7397FBC77B058C335F9985BB81F17C2" ID-CoL="7BJ5B" authority="(Horsfield, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD1A7C2784BFD41A81A1EAE4751596B1" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58A9D34D552743C3D90EDE7C7B929D90" author="Horsfield [T]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="146-167" refId="B48" refString="Horsfield [T] (1839) List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 146 - 167." title="List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland." volume="1839" year="1839">Horsfield, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C243DD5B759D6ED2B6E8D1518835645B" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D4F53C28F540A06A622B2A334E5653F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E932ADDBBC809854A11CA5F37A45B78B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="423CE5089A558F644E7C478EE91F6D89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62AE345F6F662ECA5CF8C99426B40A8E" authority="Horsfield, 1839" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA82FFFAE3BF473037439F45D204BF41" italics="true">Sciurus mcclellandi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42D36ED56FF0D9EC8A823D2C61CE8D5B" author="Horsfield [T]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="146-167" refId="B48" refString="Horsfield [T] (1839) List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 146 - 167." title="List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland." volume="1839" year="1839">Horsfield, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 152.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7948FDF172F051722D25060296217E9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="19E52E0895EBEADD30064BCA60C20E0D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF2FD0E454EB2C1FFE07308C6FBABCCA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4ED8890A81C5AD208FB1C6EFF52632F" authority="Blyth, 1842" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembertoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B71DDD1F6D9EF696D380A433E04B44FD" italics="true">Sciurus pembertoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90A266FE45F917AD3B946DDFE76461C4" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="864-878" refId="B9" refString="Blyth E (1842) Report of curator for April 1842. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11: 864 - 878." title="Report of curator for April 1842." volume="11" year="1842">Blyth, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11: 887.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14C6A231232E117808B335E45B53AA71">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B112384932FDE6EC665DAB292ED38EC9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EBA0A81B9898D7F8D8661C66CA9891E0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B90192A00447F57F36EC22853DCFB097" authority="Bonhote, 1900" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macclellandi" subSpecies="manipurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05066550FACA57937C3CBA128F3B69F" italics="true">Sciurus macclellandi manipurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4169CF4521F6D31BD781B982D3E67372" author="Bonhote JL" refId="B12" refString="Bonhote JL (1900) On squirrels of the Sciurus MacClellandii Group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 5: 50 - 54." year="1900">Bonhote, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 5: 51.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM2BI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C49E7F3378CD2EB4598029991B3FF85F">
|
||||
<heading id="745A98F0A5C5C60B5D1D00F18324CECC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C902A1AA09E81F9866A38EDF8C48FB76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A10C0E064D36EAD6C0D2F9A44B588ABA">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3889A03FAD9B0D76E716915AF50276C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
not specified in description. Two examined specimens are labeled as cotypes: NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, skin and skull, an adult male, also marked as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3398BC858A42A9F50DADBC65AC3ED20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, and NHMUK 79.11. 21.373, skin and skull, a young adult marked as “ lectoparatype ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER2BI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57D33129F91983D864F7EF8198ABDB27">
|
||||
<heading id="D7A33B95FE3CAF38EB114EEC0DCE5676" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CEBA640FE40EA07D9D998E533A700B8">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9379B3BD03337D22B8348B4D331C34D7" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” [=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="820DEFCEE228C6B14F27E5DF77A03ECE" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A20E1284363197D0139AE9E2361778FB" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2BI" type="Emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2DC6C2C406DC3C30450FC1C0B5C9E29">
|
||||
<heading id="6421A3DE6E323B5C916839B5F4DCBEB4" reason="title">Emended diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A20100BB1C1B54C0B48AB0B965CE6C16">
|
||||
A small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7C18D42C7F36D44094FE2EB280A199E" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F978375672B56A9DD242EE48AF70DD3B" italics="true">Tamiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3BI" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="36E1E5BBF12D1CE90682625DB89B81E7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="mm" value="116.5">116.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, W =
|
||||
<quantity id="DCEA19C591F4231A761038DA4468E143" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.67" unit="g" value="56.7">56.7 g</quantity>
|
||||
, GLS =
|
||||
<quantity id="A25268BD8C729D3EA6CF59F222A070E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Table S 8;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0700B593A212B144692DC0A9A151CEEE" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD049CA234662C8DB26FC0F3154B5113" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following characters: relatively weakly striped summer pelage, with outer dark stripes paler than inner dark stripe; narrow (maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="90E2442D7508D7AB5E915341E5485F80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) outer pair of light stripes which are connected to a distinct pale facial stripe; outer light stripes are paler than inner light stripes and have a different width; no traces of rust / orange suffusion in venter (except very rarely in the chest), crown, or nape; absence of a yellow / orange hue in ear tufts; venter hairs have a great extent of gray at their base, which is not entirely covered by the tip lighter coloration, giving the venter an overall dull yellow-buff mixed with gray / brown coloration; golden / yellow tipped tail hairs; relatively large baculum with shaft and blade, shaft lacks a small concavity where the blade is attached, blade lacks ridges, blade attachment orientation is tangent to shaft orientation (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24B48D63E4A7D36C22EB3B14150F5380" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Tamiops mcclellandii (NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (B) T. barbei barbei (NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (C) T. barbei inconstans (NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (D) T. mcclellandii taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (E) T. barbei taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068">8 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE44A7ABB634907C39335D85021E3F68" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Baculum comparison between Tamiops barbei and T. mcclellandii. A Lateral (left) view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); B ventrolateral view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); C lateral (left) view of T. barbei (USNM 297043); D ventrolateral view of T. barbei (USNM 297043)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="94DE9D9F0E3929DD873BFB6A66492391" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" ID-arpha="69F749D5-D180-57EC-9D41-5EBDD132DC26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E2820B44177EAF1EB82CE909F0E2492">
|
||||
<label id="864281C0189B4EEB4D207644D1DC1DE8">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD271FDD951CE7FAECDDF90BDFB68DF">
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B38BC54A2CAE78690E4286A03188E6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD2081300F9A6CF70CC3AD904794F255" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="932EFB9722B6A595D3CF6201F4F8E19E" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF61A2B78413BF0846C0096A1D836E9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="046795F2B8FD0B5F2EAB619BCDD92C3B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F8EBF3CA61D633F9BD31C4F23997980" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC3870E758F0CCC22E3C074808E7E6AF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F2FD00E4C7C9728B50D8B23B870E4D9" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27BFEEA5C01589B4C4A00E131BCA922" italics="true">T. barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="76A46BE110EEC99A977D5DA20990726F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2978F96DBC458C7F94119F64C3CDEDEC" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE6C53169C616F0293EE3D4D6C9F5578" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D35A4EC3250AFA60B226C2C6CD5F2BA3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E4A4DEFEB1D31F18DC492DD533D9882" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5408E6F56F32900FF3C8CB4CDE3FF4A" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="665839FEFF095897CCD09FEB89DA7C83" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" ID-arpha="AA2CDA87-4B5E-5C3A-955B-BEEA0E722764" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DD2ED8583A5D2407DB7D1DC3DFA5841">
|
||||
<label id="0FF1D526FEA16CA29C93BA23B8E71794">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34C464A15A70009C1E6B8008F8A0F4C0">
|
||||
Baculum comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC190C5703C5A19B0133D6F3A6009F33" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="016EAB73641FD15C0E14F876E7BD6D46" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="984BC1A10A52FABA8AE77625A91EB5EF" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A6F1AA96A40B2E7646443E265C45B8F" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF48EAFF45053978C651236325B62B66" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral (left) view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9C7DA374595632621D53BD3535B71E" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA1751688A0443FF6FC41134E829E4D" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 564453);
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A07294EAA0ABC76F465B4BFD92232B7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventrolateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="401F8C0BE486432AEC315852730E1417" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30FB8378C85FF2055225FF57FB293518" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 564453);
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BAF8AD542C7314FA244E12826C57747" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral (left) view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39836670FECB8F0B2AEAF82EFFE2D2E0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34E7DC85F14CEDA39D83A1885CC1E64C" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 297043);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EE106A0651B77E3F7617B4384D89F9D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventrolateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7A30258087A2B869E3D1690096F27B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB07A1F520481009B9322BBCA15C1A5E" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 297043).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EECCI" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F5A836B74B4A5CB4F955CB0F7B628FC">
|
||||
<heading id="A649F00DAE7C2130E6656DCCE5588922" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C46CF5572A47DDE3E7D4D70CD27991E0">
|
||||
It can be externally distinguished from its allopatric relatives
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="977EB14C3EB4A16072523A21EC729159" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37DC6DAEB35615F325F1D86A20E3C49A" italics="true">Tamiops maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D851FEA70F6552D8A546C2E50700EF1" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39ED4039AF90E361D2039CA1F417FC36" italics="true">T. mishanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as the allopatric / elevational parapatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0BA101B161BAF870E022101D0F2EDFE" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50D1133F14F07CDD4DABB215DFBB339E" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on its smaller size and outer pair of light stripes which are connected to a light facial stripe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="121D372EFB4D332693B1EF7088A8193E" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8EF14CA9AC06928D1B59CF8F5AC1141" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but just extend to the shoulder in the other species (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD5361A5AAC8A05CF23EE662FF465F40" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="576D51EEAED79701960683BAB6347E14" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which it can be rarely connected with a faint line). Its pelage is also generally harsher, thinner, and shorter vs softer, denser and longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37395E6CC5CB038D4271A201245F22AB" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2FECDCA56B96C758ED2E773F491BECF" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(although these features are affected by latitude, elevation and seasonality), and it lacks a yellow / orange hue in its ear tufts and reddish suffusion in crown while these features are frequently present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE0E87BAC0D54A03A159B00A516DBB22" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2866FBBB5E89B206D898FF52BF60876" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its facial stripe is distinctive vs diffuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5AEA0424A0A4C3447E20D42631B4CB2" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D479879C736B6E284D102816838DE4F" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its venter is buff or gray colored, lacking any red hue vs rust colored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A8285C92B3C187BEDD22997BFC773F" authority="(Liu et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5659AAEB69C6E1BF84003A84DCDB28E9" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C9B6D888E51832D5D7AFF43AB7BD250" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be differentiated from allopatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E43FC52C00FFB36E773A08EA02082A3" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1F73AD754BEB94F27C9DA3977FA3B80" italics="true">Tamiops rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following external features: outer light lines are thinner but more distinctive, contrasted and lighter than inner light lines which are less conspicuous vs outer and inner light lines are of equal width and similar brightness, distinctiveness, and contrast with the dorsum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36C44BA97D29D0575283AC6A40A2FAE0" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF40DECD3918AF5FC594665C43F06596" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; outer dark line coloration is homogeneous along the anterior-posterior axis vs outer dark lines grade posterior-anteriorly from black / dark brown to brown / reddish-brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B670C55D84D86AFB835BDD0EB1BFF48" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A9FC4C3C359450B914B17557F84C37" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; absence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line vs presence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3403D186BAA1C3F0D586948ED0740B03" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC597543402FD7F698B5B448B1FCA657" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except in SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="393D860DC76D7E06FA73475F8968C583" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
populations); generally duller, venter coloration which goes from buff to yellow (without any trace of red, except in the chest of three Mishmi Hill female specimens) vs generally brighter, orange-yellow to salmon-ochraceous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7202F165B718E5CF8DEAA7BF96AA71D2" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FB1BBF75CB6AC872ABE467F1960FCF8" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1F44B9CA0F307131DDEEF20DCCAFB7" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F60E010E6C66C046BE4A2966A2BF4D15" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been included in the following account, after this species has been formally revalidated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="342AC02301769BFDEAF2841EDCEAED4D">
|
||||
<heading id="30AFD7757DF15ADB8D640D4D983FE079" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC19A2015A86E125FE44D6ED8CA3696">
|
||||
Distributed across the Eastern Himalayas including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B33F2E46EC01676A0743CABD63C3127D" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="157ABC7AE231A0501ADB4B938424D717" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5ECAF1FDDE6C6DCDC0D66195B02D991F" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3379DB68F416F6F219EA808174B413F8" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A27F5E526E342242D87A7CE8F987FB6" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="330E43F33761D5EE48E57C8C6E5AEC68" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="323FD0B682C70103AB7760B01442CEF3" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8E1ED34A20E9F89AEFF0479B3F40140F" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F089050076DA25B75AC410CE0E590DC5" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F7BD850812E3C08118FC6F244EA34CF5" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8EAA615E539149B2C23B76294D1E2B60" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and Yingjiang County, north of the Daying River (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EF207DBCD70E45B0442E19CE97E46BC3">SW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF98EEDA7D55C522D6F2A81691E38EAB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE3548996BDF2B92E8C90A7FB66166BF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Tamiops mcclellandii. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160062">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 5). It extends southward across the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="73989628DDF896FB8AE43B665F84F61E" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Range including the Garo, Khasi, Lushai, Mishmi, Naga and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A4DE06D3878151BA89F54AE3F845426" country="Myanmar" name="Chin">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hills (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96A0AC310DE3A598B88C0F7D12E416F6" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pagination="446-452" refId="B63" refString="Li S, Feng Q, Yang JX, Wang YX (2005) Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China. Zoological Research 26: 446–452." title="Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China." volume="26" year="2005">Li et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC6BD33F9A6952D2D33C5404941E8BE1" author="Thapa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thapa" journalOrPublisher="Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation, Kathmandu" refId="B104" refString="Thapa S, Katuwal HB, Koirala S, Dahal BV, Devkota B, Rana R, Dhakal H, Karki R, Basnet H (2016) Sciuridae (Order: Rodentia) in Nepal. Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation, Kathmandu, 70 pp." title="Sciuridae (Order: Rodentia) in Nepal." year="2016">Thapa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its distribution is possibly limited to the southeast by the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0392CF278076A782A56565B444E78CB2" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady">Irrawaddy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River basin and to the east by the Taping / Daying, Shweli / Longjiang, or Nu Jiang / Salween Rivers since the allopatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="829A9CDCA942F9550FBCC37E33F93FD0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519CD05B0A9753834444F52959C35C52" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded at Maymyo (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49227451F303823E2D9E8056EA2F2A52" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and Zhenkang (Yunnan), to the west of these rivers (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="788C88DEAA0D1EB69F443591E51D85B1" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pagination="446-452" refId="B63" refString="Li S, Feng Q, Yang JX, Wang YX (2005) Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China. Zoological Research 26: 446–452." title="Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China." volume="26" year="2005">Li et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been recorded from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D54DE0ED30711C5D49DC2E318624AD88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4565" metricValueMax="2.743" metricValueMin="0.16999999999999998" unit="m" value="1456.5" valueMax="2743.0" valueMin="170.0">170 to 2743 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in tropical and subtropical forest. This species seems to be replaced, perhaps outcompeted, at higher elevations by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6773BC405C090004FE665347186E0FC1" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6278AA963E86458B76EA84DF4CF4DE" italics="true">Tamiops swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41B943A27E34079F37E47B3F2F0153A4" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Table S 1; Ronald Kaulback field notes, NHMUK specimen tags;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9258F9F8A5A9B3036C168804C7DD516" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F608862FB6A7C975427C04457B44A749" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="758941D5877C70B9AC6ABD9FF61E5665" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rarely comes to the ground, often observed “ high up in tall trees, moving in short rushes and then staying motionless, sometimes head downward, often some minutes at a time … never seen one in low bushes ” (Lord Cranbrook letter, described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="038057374B9A229594D1E0651B34E9B3" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CDBCB604F71C15784951C3886CA8C40F" inferredBySuffix="true">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="925354E7D3A516C818D1516D5E46F184" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3654AB8582181CFAB02915FE77E5C2B" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not recorded on the ground and was shown to mainly forage on bark along tree trunks below
|
||||
<quantity id="C40DEC96EEF48984E40CB960682C235C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
, particularly on bark of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E99F578A342F9993C3CAF5C1136110D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kydia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C2A88DC936D6FBCFBD87EEBE269738A" italics="true">Kydia calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A5EB31CCC20E3D0E7710876B98E87D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pterospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA9FFC54D8B8E6B0CED26ED77E5C6607" italics="true">Pterospermum acerifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E74D8C94B45EDE89B7EBB8C3B51421C2" authority="(Datta and Goyal 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Datta and Goyal" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Amoora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2171655B97F4B07CD4D163A2341AF7A" italics="true">Amoora wallichii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0D8F79FC97C60099826B4AD37A33960" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="211F113D22EA97657F950B7E95878BAB" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was collected at 12 meters up in dead pine tree in dense pine tree and rhododendron forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="BD48FBD77381F5F5143861DD13103346" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.743" unit="m" value="2743.0">2743 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., but also in a yam field surrounded by “ light ” (possibly secondary) forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="AFD973B740D7185C554ADE0D5A939F28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Ronald Kaulback field notes, NHMUK specimen tags). Recorded in pairs or small groups often sharing the same tree with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06676667F3F3D401EAFFEA935A33E328" authority="(Moore and Tate 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lokriah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BC2D44FA59B87D4135DD0B9CE393EDD" italics="true">Dremomys lokriah</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD73FE1873CB9C112C44D0A11C23AD0A" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and feeding on the bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6513B5921FCA3BD07252E0EF044FBB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F368E3EC623F125E22D21F8FD1A019F" italics="true">Dipterocarpus macrocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(iNaturalist). Mating recorded in April in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23A02D0FA17E95069674DA5BBD12779B" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="32F67A599635BD8FC008A8E5C68FBE33" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/210973847" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/210973847</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMCI" type="Conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FCAB8B813BB8A108A25502A271209D0">
|
||||
<heading id="62990C3D675E2A6CEF006C0CCB8C51E7" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E65C122A2AA7123C329A4E59DBB5A81F">
|
||||
Recorded in Neora Valley, Royal Manas, Namdapha, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Phrumsengla, and Nat Ma Taung National Parks, Buxa and Pakke Tiger Reserves, Eaglenest and Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Cherrapunji-Mawsynram Reserve Forest (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D98A40916B2163FDD0E6E5A10C00B8EF" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Also recorded very close to Khangchendzonga and Phawngpui National Parks (Table S 1). This species was recorded in logged forest, but it was significantly less abundant than in nearby unlogged primary forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="209DD7CDABA495E02FC4BB9908E70FFD" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPMCI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04C91156A9EA2D421A1A41837C8AA464">
|
||||
<heading id="0F90AB6975F0446A295965CBA9430894" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6DCB89B826019BB99ABC651930FAB96">
|
||||
Cyt
|
||||
<emphasis id="507C67C3DCFB86228607B63895EC1053" italics="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
pairwise uncorrected genetic distances between populations from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="745D0253B71887D3E6885B2930467745" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D99836BDFC3D284CEA862F2CDD8DB0D6" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Range are relatively high (ca. 5–6 %) but there is little nuclear differentiation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CDACBA3CE641A6F09667F113D5BF3F87" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
654
data/8B/95/59/8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2.xml
Normal file
654
data/8B/95/59/8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
|
|||
<document id="2D64968DB4C8B9836CCD1344A7F7A36D" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467" ID-ZooBank="CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" ID-publisher-id="133467" URI-arpha="A84C676B-B558-5434-92D3-39149E7A1B9A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730106267806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hinckley, Arlo, Maldonado, Jesús E., Tamura, Noriko, Leonard, Jennifer A. & Hawkins, Melissa T. R." docDate="2024" docId="8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 683-707" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/133467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Tamiops barbei" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="707" masterDocId="A84C676BB558543492D339149E7A1B9A" masterDocTitle="Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="707" masterPageNumber="683" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1730123134215" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6E76BA2851BDECE84A09BC6A57343A4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F5CAAAAD8F1607893A787D2329367911">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE08FDC621BF851A7D8F2A72E620B0A8">Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B4413A0B1328245F0AF3D8C493BD1F93" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="02AB010FA234A58244ED837C0F015F33">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD1AE60447EA6DA12ACF74D45010E6DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0439C280A483168BBD2C2531B7843A9F">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A90189BA00140AE6595935607BA2AD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2412-4003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FD9AF7F99291ED9FFECA21108A1C3E1D">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain & Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States & Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="14764974BA6161B70D85123D259D5B38" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AD045B6D9DCC0BA5D544E656D8ED0CEC">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F6B070339D9390237C5E6DD200A4606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A764CCBA068C6F3CB91A6F464A475FEF">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1C1D54DEB811866957BA54EAAE02A89" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4282-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6407D9A938C5D3C0914892D5DBB4484C">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="031F935F98F522110EDFD4A3FECABDC9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B56B7D08BB0C561101315BBB08A0900B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBC958582368A99185421113A28B8990">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="644B25F22CF5181A47FC85E9218AC1B7">Tamura, Noriko</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38ADF925C485282261033CFD63614EF1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8142-0733</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1DD5837D1BD1C25F66B836520D8A009">Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Todori 1833, Hachioji, Tokyo 193 - 0843, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2913A7D8922A1D39D08341D4697A5551" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="464576E66454D0E8001EA97F8A2E1690">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1B0F5DA6A1F77461DCFF21EF957ECEF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="103C8A0131AC075FED53677A216CEC64">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BA0008B69A9494ABA6A5C38942DBC0A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0291-7819</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5AE7104CB6694B673211A78F862BC1D7">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7F8375903957232FF737E2CA5511F553" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7EE92E473CDED819EFCFBB5200E1222E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9BD10B0EC71006F71112566D1424727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53A5CB4D3860A0F2A68874840E8DB25C">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="85AF6DD15AEE28B39A484B4377FEC5C2">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43CC2B05F18D11E4A5E6242790F0C62D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFB01F35F03316FAAC637CE598781D51">
|
||||
<mods:title id="614B240FD8A4FE1FD5D7FC8A0104FA77">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="670822C95D699A49A31AFB0CF17E9AB3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A515A662488A20880E516E4B64B36D9F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B3D676B219FAEBAA56539E09AB3BDB58" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8BF88DE09C90097DEF6C6629FBEB0B4E">2024-10-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AD5850C30FA525735E077B8870BFE551" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="619F2C212C43D7748E8FB39A0AB2AECE">74</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="3A7E371E8DF8A5F5814871286C423273" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="22F5814E30A61AA48BF982CB779834A9">683</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3A12413CC5F2213C069DF21AE28C1391">707</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="35062E579E22884EF37B7C8D2005D583">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3592EF99C187E4171655B19EB36A9534" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e133467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D915AE56A0D343B9F99EFBA5201C2EFA" type="ZooBank">CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2" ID-arpha="8B955966-B9EE-5350-86ED-A36EC5E191C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B955966B9EE535086EDA36EC5E191C2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB9B266DED3C53942AC5220DF6E5A631" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B060F1524252B782466076979CC2DB33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3B269CB3D52FCA481A704137F4C99F3" authority="(Blyth, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71330B66BEEF24D44108030E13CDEC94" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D08EE964F3B0F00E69D0A485F8EAFE09" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="861-880" refId="B10" refString="Blyth E (1847) Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 861 - 880." title="Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department." volume="16" year="1847">Blyth, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="416F306B995C8CD653F52F0C94406378" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA38ACF51ACEC87BA0E230E0EB1F97F9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D63941745A655F626822CDF244FC2B98">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2CCA99D8CA459E0F00BE082B132C50DD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A6949004B5CE9544C7B162F144209A" authority="Blyth, 1847" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F6151349048D8FAD355842BA9E2333" italics="true">Sciurus barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="510AE13F1B9019C8D210C07083BD9E38" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="861-880" refId="B10" refString="Blyth E (1847) Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 861 - 880." title="Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department." volume="16" year="1847">Blyth, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 875.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CDFB6A97CDF22DFE99CDBCBC289AD3E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A52EB6507C3D2E8A9EA8CA7DDD8B1CF8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6523AE0C0E5CAB73E371241E7360F1B7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341116EE7154DE3A06DAE486392932F2" authority="Temminck, 1853" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7A73D93B04F5A9AC2F1198AB9142C2" italics="true">Tamias</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="C30D4720FEB3F11F124727495CB9DE93" italics="true">leucotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="917D584BE033FEE9A40AB3E547B881BA" author="Temminck CJ" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, XIV" refId="B103" refString="Temminck CJ (1853) Esquisses zoologiques sur la cote de Guine. Catalogue des especes de Mammiferes de la cote de Guine que le Musee de Pays-Bas. Brill, Leiden, XIV, 256 pp." title="Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. Catalogue des espèces de Mammifères de la côte de Guiné que le Musée de Pays-Bas." year="1853">Temminck, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="89B392005B0122548E01BBDCF0E3020F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guiné</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mammifères: 252.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17807A2AC06E44F9C830B37494A7A6F7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2228C86906516B3250A81ACD28B2F2E3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="648F2300E3D3432D5162387246E9D777">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBE4D20AF94A7923C65612DE3A981C07" authority="Bonhote, 1901" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mcclellandi" subSpecies="kongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC437D46C2D691ABAF64218A71DEA195" italics="true">Sciurus mcclellandi kongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonhote, 1901
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901: 55.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B619CACDEAC2A7D62B9CB5CD57A9DA9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E64C05E9612634BA1C773F20FB40A7B3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1ED5BA7A04E499EF38A8D765C60D3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B51288BF5E03519813B6A8D570C41E0" authority="Miller, 1903 b" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="215471D2CA3419682546131F80B5D499" italics="true">Sciurus novemlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller, 1903 b
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Proceedings of the Biological Society of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4C740DBA735762C6990B066F2E297659" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
16: 147.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F77AFC833AF9AF085F9FB32757CC6F0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45D94A335A65454F2F2E67CDB2EE6C3A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AFB15BB78871D60E9CA90FDE83C092F9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F38815FE2E5A15CC223553428ABCDCC" authority="Thomas, 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B23E5AA0A44C5246025029A1E68F558E" italics="true">Tamiops inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="750FBE4C9AACECCEF2D47A6E5A6A0302" author="Thomas O" refId="B106" refString="Thomas O (1920) Four new squirrels of the genus Tamiops. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 5: 304 - 308." year="1920">Thomas, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 5: 306.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B63A824614B1CCACD5DA1A4C487379F3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BC2663DEFC6D71CC8AC8D660CCD13D77">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3CC32BADCF6FA62DE87685ADB5418F36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6A6F6D0971FCDDA5103870F3C49FBE2" authority="Moore, 1958" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mcclellandi" subSpecies="collinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA962DE43BD8E55C9A02D43C88375C74" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandi collinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66F63A1CA92B8D2207D596EB0198BED6" author="Moore JC" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pagination="1-6" refId="B70" refString="Moore JC (1958) New striped tree squirrels from Burma and Thailand. American Museum Novitates 1879: 1 - 6." title="New striped tree squirrels from Burma and Thailand." volume="1879" year="1958">Moore, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, American Museum Novitates 1879: 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QCI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63407859366DE75C91215C152C259692">
|
||||
<heading id="4E9DE08BF0143949E09827DAEAA530CF" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9123B0C7BF161730C5697C8CB1459738" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04ABAA1BB9CAAB24ACFCDEEFE7B8FA49">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="734B4A7BA2A2F722B1CE528585283E91" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
are housed in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="136E579B80EBEE612EBE447B6363021E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ZSI 9482 and ZSI 9483. These represent two unsexed study skins and skulls collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="EB911D2C1EED537D24EDF40C38B381BF">J. Barbe</collectorName>
|
||||
and have been previously cited by their former Indian Museum catalog numbers: c 2 and d 2. The third
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E60A62E72A4892FC5C2B25BF4C2A93E" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
described by Blyth could not be found in this collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50620511C18518F4ADE0676EBCE05504" author="Khajuria" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Khajuria" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" refId="B53" refString="Khajuria H, Chaturvedi Y, Ghoshal DK (1977) Catalogue Mammaliana: An annotated catalogue of the type specimens of mammals in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 44 pp." title="Catalogue Mammaliana: An annotated catalogue of the type specimens of mammals in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India." year="1977">Khajuria et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These specimens could not be examined in this study but a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C59F5D4127ED635A8D6CF30D274A71CD" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was examined (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B1A277D6D6F5B50AF4FA09AF17F8C157" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK 1914.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
. 8.36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGRCI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C7BA511277715FB5B47EB88E01F096">
|
||||
<heading id="1BF08F372F93EC767ECFB686BB2D58D9" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FB42D738BA164F67DA2F85430D22813">
|
||||
Zami River, Ye Province,
|
||||
<quantity id="EAD547C3E4A3C6446B7D8DA7C2C077D8" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of Moulmein, Tenasserim,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="06E8E193C672412079E993AE405B7BD2" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[= c.
|
||||
<quantity id="285914C845A8964B404F090D7D48E113" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="km" value="161.0">161 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Mawlamyine,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="185D783FA06CFB57497C4FAD5E057694" country="Myanmar" name="Mon">Mon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B12CDD35C1A58BC6982584B9A2C38231" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; ca.
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPRCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[97.740000,16.210000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B8CDF9DD61D52DB8B4F45DD362CA537" degrees="16.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="16.21">16.21 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7BC43F5BFA5FF7ACD4F71600C55039B" degrees="97.74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="97.74">97.74 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EURCI" type="Emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C15E1EF91A89653983136E9C5F642039">
|
||||
<heading id="7756A3733889087465791A9391B360FB" reason="title">Emended diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF81973862D76A1ADC6531D5642C03AA">
|
||||
A small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5458D2693C0BF1D1AF507A36D537D6D6" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E8C67611D627F46EEFE8A9FB8C00BD" italics="true">Tamiops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBSCI" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="43B48277AC26E655D81E110C08549C4F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" unit="mm" value="110.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="107.0">107–114 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61FE63CDB58DB1E6ADAD761BDDA6277" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEED505689BBB6BAEE4CD5A4F8BADA19" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DAA82D3B92B9C5E6AFB26B43D95172D" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BE7B8E0887D6AA79DB64BDFD4F7E927" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), W =
|
||||
<quantity id="3D2B8BB8E0C146A420249543E3AD4DCF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.7" unit="g" value="47.0">47 g</quantity>
|
||||
, GLS =
|
||||
<quantity id="8209E0950622DA89C9E012086AD10CAB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F189EBD83C6AD4CCA5C84EC768F590E5" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28ACEDFEE2A4CA3D0C8876B6273858" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] that can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following features: Outer light stripes are paler than inner light stripes and have a different width; rust / orange suffusion in venter but not in crown or nape; absence of yellow / orange hue in ear tufts; venter hairs have a very small extent of basal gray that is entirely covered by the colored hair tips, giving the venter a homogeneous and bright coloration; white / buff tipped tail hairs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5DB9C4D0481E6FDB162FF11AD9C61DB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Tamiops mcclellandii (NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (B) T. barbei barbei (NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (C) T. barbei inconstans (NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (D) T. mcclellandii taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (E) T. barbei taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068">8 B, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can also be discriminated based on one of the following combinations of characters, which correspond to its two subspecies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDA81C4FAD143B57964420C64971ACF9" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA77C49A43D19E05B51AD6E573BB3A09" italics="true">Tamiops barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Strongly striped, with outer dark stripes as dark as inner dark stripe; wide outer pair of light stripes (maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="882FAB5972C14E4F2E88607316DD13CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), which are connected to a distinct light facial stripe; relatively small-sized baculum with shaft and blade, shaft has a small concavity where the blade is attached, blade is inserted in this concavity, blade attachment orientation is perpendicular to shaft orientation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C37B77DC777C01CAA790F96D50F33E5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Baculum comparison between Tamiops barbei and T. mcclellandii. A Lateral (left) view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); B ventrolateral view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); C lateral (left) view of T. barbei (USNM 297043); D ventrolateral view of T. barbei (USNM 297043)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069">9 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="428F60CA7144BC729401684408AD2AF6" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F2624508664683309D3F38D7008D4C2" italics="true">Tamiops barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Faintly striped, with outer dark stripes less dark than inner dark stripe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUCI" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="295FDC445309632422EF629D25F72C4B">
|
||||
<heading id="D3B40CEBDC1B1A88344E28D08EE00050" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E66901A75FCB67571818DE6CCEED392">
|
||||
In general terms,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9DFF463739B09D1D64BBF05051E4900" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A02C6D1018664CFD59F2620143D459C5" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from its parapatric relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AE04AA8AF72D04B5828B8A363C991FC" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65F7DC99A9A6078F7290D7D869F91D79" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its more colorful venter and paler tipped tail hairs, and at the turnover area between these species (west and central Indochina), by its strongly striped appearance and longer tail (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B6FEB492A33CB90709DC527C8B88608" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Tamiops mcclellandii (NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (B) T. barbei barbei (NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (C) T. barbei inconstans (NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (D) T. mcclellandii taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (E) T. barbei taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 2 A). Since the dorsal pelage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="384235DFE84A86A0A071749A1EF8E894" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFFDD38108F9DA5AC025DA0569DB0921" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCFFCCB21323BEFE65A8ABBAA90E83DD" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12979920D2A22F3148E954D387CFC983" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is quite different, and the latter is here considered a candidate species (see comments section), each of these subspecies will be compared separately with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2AE6BCE8DA49245549B3B5FD4129976" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C3F6CCFE986A7B934212F8ACC66A107" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Parapatric
|
||||
<emphasis id="B24D1A98AF924FE1D1062ECE93814C3A" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974912C5CB271390A672C2855E15EF" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2574912256821FA31B25C496620E5A78" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBEE1F0DB8CE36E158045B1B824D2231" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be externally distinguished based on the following pelage features: outer dark stripes as black as inner dark stripe vs paler than inner dark stripe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63DAB5F0BE542DFABA22BCE2DD844FAA" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA69552CCFC8114A804C8066D16982DB" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
during spring-summer; great vs little contrast between inner light and outer dark stripe pairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AD76BB2B5EE628E7FE3E4E5A9D2CF89" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E709FFDF4946E8924CACB5F541DCD9A5" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; outer pair of light stripes wide (maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="818808DB7EC94164CC0C3D9100E131CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs narrow (maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="DBB8299D4964C2F6BCDC2A7B107590B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A8A5F1FA0B8152FF8E3B809A84662B" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30ACFA73D264A1D793F7D081F2489031" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; venter gray hair bases are short and entirely covered by the colored hair tips vs venter gray hair bases are long and not entirely covered by colored hair tips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DBF03E1E24B6DC504CAE0B358AFF925" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7262146C0F4AA3AE455B619A1C262196" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, giving
|
||||
<emphasis id="E108D1813D651D48F2D396178C551144" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DCC88B720DCCC224272099D727865DB" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a homogeneous bright yellow / orange ventral coloration vs yellow-buff mixed with gray / brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF65A1450E2C2B3ECDAB4875F0FD66C" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8349F8352695345294776CB5001470C" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; white / buff vs golden / yellow tipped tail hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8831EB8DF2452A1FB9E77BB8EDD4CAD" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8909147C3E59AC1B6CB22D138904ECDA" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F05368D0C45AAB3029A8FEDC9CFB19B3">
|
||||
Allopatric
|
||||
<emphasis id="866BBF39A6C4B8BFB426CF065A86246C" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B4AB5CCE8DF4827F8C9361F38BE7B0A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="020933506C43278ABB9BB0F6E4EF0313" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC16158CC6E94DB40502109AEB497A2" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be externally distinguished based on less pelage features: venter gray hair bases are short and entirely covered by the colored hair tips vs venter gray hair bases are long and not entirely covered by colored hair tips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5473188769A40A55D2A519AA60905AE" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06632B75CD58353D482B20F7C44F48E7" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, giving
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0E833F0D6C6EACE95AD97383533A60D" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8202F0B751D02F8FE24E76DDCA460C20" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a homogeneous bright orange ventral coloration vs yellow-buff mixed with gray / brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02E566D743E48436A2A8CFBFDB70B314" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2B2D41398185A669519DF29284EFF8" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; buff / pale yellow vs golden / yellow tipped tail hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68872C1B2A758A551CEFF234115F1DD4" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3543BCCBF024599A77DD8CE34A148707" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BF4CAE0E1B9A3F3D591032AD52CBB5E">
|
||||
It can also be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="654A25DCC67EAC666B2D3DCDC284C538" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D14906CDC8CABD385707E4B580CE317B" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="C971F269589581053408C62B610578DD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.06" unit="mm" value="134.5" valueMax="163.0" valueMin="106.0">106–163 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="28E3C960E38E4557117C93223FE4910D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="94.0" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="75.0">75–113 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) tail in their distribution contact area (west and central Indochina; Fig. S 2 A). Similarly, cranium morphospace is also more distinct between parapatric
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A2FC18F33E9AD45E8FFBC3F0FA49C0" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B351DE84C84D7138A53BD093EBB1B9E" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7321EE1A6DEC7AED48DC98A62D80B0FD" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8607CD26688147D3102174B0E97FFF0B" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, than between allopatric
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E60789FC13BB41219025E9C88A099D1" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D2CDD2B274A5A425D6722F2B4AD8415" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F183E925D8C6276B0519237F5A9AB7" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B6E5EA1C55CABDAED9D05EAC113A950" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6813D8D7087A65682A0721C553B99381" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphometric variation in Tamiops mcclellandii. A First and second principal components from an analysis of 17 craniodental variables. B Second and third principal components of the same analysis. Samples are colored according to the two major lineages: Sundaland and Indochina (in blue and green), and Himalayas and Arakan Range (in orange). The former of which is further subdivided in two lineages shown here for the sake of comparison: NE Indochina (in green) and remaining Indochina and Sundaland (in blue). Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160064">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 2 B). More specifically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1517D35EDBA780075F48EDDFA3374667" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EADD72A0CB28819EE07E7468BD8AFBFD" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a deeper rostrum and broader interorbital constriction, but a more flattened braincase than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE9CF087D5983A67B390CD64D42D488" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DD4D59F21C5A518ED3748A260EFB7F3" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B76B7F487AC9C0205205267D533ACB79" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphometric variation in Tamiops mcclellandii. A First and second principal components from an analysis of 17 craniodental variables. B Second and third principal components of the same analysis. Samples are colored according to the two major lineages: Sundaland and Indochina (in blue and green), and Himalayas and Arakan Range (in orange). The former of which is further subdivided in two lineages shown here for the sake of comparison: NE Indochina (in green) and remaining Indochina and Sundaland (in blue). Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160064">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 2 B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D06F0A14BCB36539A3AC365D1F5CAAD8">
|
||||
Finally,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A0D5784CE0B2BFCE31A9EDC241FE39A" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3071EFFECD0FE422C5CCD4648AE1AE27" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can also be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F241B6A1DEFCD868BE46B0165C7B801F" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC56254BE13A09B75B50A11A34D694C" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
through the following baculum characteristics: Presence vs absence of a small concavity where the blade is attached to shaft in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA72B387A0E08CB589A90625C5B011" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="026F37C05E402708587581AE571205F8" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; blade attachment orientation is perpendicular vs tangent to shaft orientation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="602A64402CA00AF4FE73B6667ADDD470" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C0C1519CC594079BB0B78992BECD73" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; shorter (
|
||||
<quantity id="21B4C54C8E5E50B42C4B21B201D2A29D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.895" metricValueMax="5.09" metricValueMin="4.7" unit="mm" value="4.895" valueMax="5.09" valueMin="4.7">4.70–5.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) vs longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="E859836F4C7DD470510C2FE04074740E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.65" metricValueMin="6.15" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.65" valueMin="6.15">6.15–6.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) shaft in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF8DDD6BBA742BA7C35E824862F9C2BD" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDC6B40696427A13C4C694A18711ADE0" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B748BEABFCA5BCA490C8828D90066061" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Baculum comparison between Tamiops barbei and T. mcclellandii. A Lateral (left) view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); B ventrolateral view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); C lateral (left) view of T. barbei (USNM 297043); D ventrolateral view of T. barbei (USNM 297043)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="687098A5233F07ABD097446BC1672B1C">
|
||||
It is currently thought to have an allopatric distribution with its relatives
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A440B291D5FB81A5C076710E06D086B" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD464B1C86660CF245EF53ACDACAD43E" italics="true">Tamiops maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7C0AD14E699B8132DCBDD1434864D2C" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="864214A565243654945876CF495ACDB1" italics="true">T. mishanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07E748B17F7CE7C45A4B4BB2C7C72497" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E07055A63C2DA829197EEDE41556C3BC" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C73A3271B8F2A997778F90EA0C6367FC" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC912FC50CEE09245A1AADFD042207BC" italics="true">T. barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might have a sympatric / parapatric elevational distribution with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F7D8E8839CB5EC70F685AE39FA90D1E" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3BB9DF3676FB68269651CCE3E55BAA2" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5730EEF013BD1471D3CE62961B84D1C4" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E021B10944D14CACE849E935C4E8E2A" italics="true">maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Yunnan and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4C2302570C1B72F06E33D44ACFD701F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) from which it can be externally distinguished based on its outer pair of light stripes, which are connected to the light facial stripe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E3325A2E07A931231BB0A87091BE753" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5811751418CA230DD97F04ACB01B0526" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7698204933E477FE5499993A19513D" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05606751257EB7D4DF9DF5843A3CD529" italics="true">T. barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens), but just extend to the shoulder in the other species (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E68EFC9F962E3F7E0A8C481386EE550" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C6B2A9E03B35AC27F08FBC3579DB2D" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which it is rarely connected with a faint line). Its pelage is also harsher, thinner, and shorter vs softer, denser and longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A291361BBAD7CC0AD2E29775BCB9FF" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73C64832D67F97E713A5C67FB28B8DC0" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it lacks a yellow / orange hue in its ear tufts and reddish suffusion in crown while these features are frequently present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E00201BCF8C163C8BD3124CB516CA6" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDBD6D9F76C72A274052FE5B57EE6EC" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its facial stripe is distinctive vs diffuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E72BFE9336ABA65C044F226A6F8CB537" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE3E49DD7DA22D0EE5078F8FDCBED9D1" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its crown is characterized by a dull brown gray vs bright reddish-brown coloration in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F25247411536173389CD5C794F1C671" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F83100DB17078213BAC74DCE4E9D0EC" italics="true">T. mishanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be differentiated from parapatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFCB750310C090B6B73ACD790AAC635E" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FCDDD2ABB71A5DDD9DA69EE1E3BD04A" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following external features: outer light lines are thinner but more distinctive, contrasted and lighter than inner light lines, which are less conspicuous vs outer and inner light lines are of equal width and similar brightness, distinctiveness, and contrast with the dorsum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9FC738AD74A100CACAB844713103303" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBF8D537FA77B260B3A35FF40F37540" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; outer dark lines’ coloration is homogeneous along the anterior-posterior axis vs outer dark lines generally grade posterior-anteriorly from black / dark brown to brown / reddish-brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA6D9DF04E54CBD4C027274500305F16" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65025BBA27DDFFC209939AF1123E43C1" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; absence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line vs presence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9BD0272477E8F50C6ACEAFAB755797C" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9715210FABA01E8D2C181BBA3349EC06" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except in SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0719E6836FDB5F6EADB1A110E30008EF" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
populations).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="311C9731956F5C0B5E983522AFEF816D">
|
||||
Finally, the glandes penis and bacula among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4641B3CC5E421C08A9CB82F7DB557C86" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB2D7467C01AAD0CC2F82DF31AA086CD" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A77A71B5687FA1B3F702527E0156C3C" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5D503B7B8C131D938187EBC5126BB4F" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F342DF8891D8A1AAC2E07C9D692575B4" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A970DB2831C6F4E962AE7DB0761C55" italics="true">T. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7217A458414F7DBD1A3C44C3EF6D793" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B162E5DD583C86096ABFF1DF8C961D37" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8E1348458F87F5C7DE4F9DC4C471F7D" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A264C06C6C6FF25806D8D18309A316FA" italics="true">T. barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ distinctly from each other (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="273B4724CAA39652AB105B277A3E3548" author="Pocock" firstAuthor="Pocock" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="209-246" refId="B81" refString="Pocock RI (1923) The classification of the Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1923: 209–246." title="The classification of the Sciuridae." volume="1923" year="1923">Pocock 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB8FBC4ACC5E9D3EAFFB403AA2641AF5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48FECF5300A8F4187905383B35D5A141">
|
||||
<heading id="A6A11958EB908C6A53839DD099429427" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5F01D9485E95E5F4DA06566E0788AEC">
|
||||
Distributed from the Irrawaddy River to the West to the Northwest provinces of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8AAED2E299F92B280F2FC563AD154012" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the East (A. E. Balakirev pers. comm.), southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C246543C78BB4F45DDD898CA7A77CDD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E43FC712FFEFB366789F67CB075B15F3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0869265087EFF0EE06ABDB8D995FEA97" degrees="23.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="23.5">23.5 º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to the North, and to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9FA55538698CB7CBCCAB0056F810160F" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D1DA4DA4477C64A2F3BA83344627A58" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to the South (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE7FED6968C524156C8C7B691849E192" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Tamiops mcclellandii. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160062">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 5). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A90933692B57C384A0960AB1BC3EA5B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Chao Phraya River Basin might constitute a barrier for this species and its eastern limit, since this species is replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD1C5929E827019887FF420C81AB492E" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E316FD953C72D9D8379AE40A5429A6" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the east of the Chao Phraya / Pa Sak River (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B3BC6564CDBC3FD461AA7CAE68A5B57" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="641688AA6EA4D648EC1C7F43E9A4BA25" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces). The only exceptions are several iNaturalist records from Khao Yai National Park, which is just to the East of this river, most of which seem to represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="133406DA65A444E9160A1693CA4FF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18C7E5D54E8335921B4116053A33523B" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Recorded from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="3043AD75C6997179F84446FF483FC727" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Table S 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A0B80BAAA0D5F74E407CC5959443E51">
|
||||
Recorded feeding on cherry blossom flowers / nectar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ECAE36645AB06846F25F100CB86E7DA" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Mudhuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD92F4A83814E6A08F30A968634BFC91" italics="true">Mudhuca floribunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E2881317BD37365F6BAD8BBE140AB37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F7353C102B6475797EE3187F40DAB91" italics="true">Ficus hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="003FB125A597ACBD923391DDF4ADC886" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="617CAA18CE0F7C7B28FC73234BC02A0B" italics="true">Musa acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3EC1E5F9A3424D0C251E01510C71B43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="242094C9151617575B25A2875C0ECD2F" italics="true">Castanopsis acuminatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(iNaturalist;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FC5DA0D98058CA1EA14DAE7F8390FF0" DOI="10.34044/j.anres.2019.53.5.03" author="Rueangket" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rueangket" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture and Natural Resources" pagination="457-464" refId="B87" refString="Rueangket A, Duengkae P, Thinkhampang S, Marod D (2019) Utilization of fruit by frugivores in lower montane forest at Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai province. Agriculture and Natural Resources 53: 457–464. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.anres.2019.53.5.03" title="Utilization of fruit by frugivores in lower montane forest at Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai province." volume="53" year="2019">Rueangket et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMDI" type="Conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6D21F882BF8DA659A56A40C6B9A29F0">
|
||||
<heading id="17B31E4B7A954B764CA8C6B0A6867C17" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C97402BFFB26C26DB469868C571ADAE">Recorded in Khao Sok, Khao Yai, Ko Tarutao, Thai Muang, Kaeng Krachan, Khoa Luang, Phu Suan Sai, Phu Kradueng, Thale Ban, Khao Pu-Khao Ya, Mae Ping, Si Satchanalai and Doi Luang, Doi Inthanon National Parks, Lentang Forest Reserve, Fraser’s Hill and Krau Wildlife Reserves, Chiang Dao, Phu Luang, and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries (iNaturalist; Table S 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZMDI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F92BB4EF841475F3053B0CBD17E901C2">
|
||||
<heading id="5168D65F1C6B95E3BF1130D8CC316E5E" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="685503E4E5A9EBD764BB617F99F65905">
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="477541420865CEC44581C7344676939E" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2A862117559149FA6BB24682010F65A" italics="true">Tamiops barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might merit species-level recognition. It is well differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4956CBC8146238410CD106453853D704" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E729E2C69023080981F8B63DAFF86144" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations based on mitochondrial DNA, having divergerged ca. 3.54 million years ago with cyt
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4313C731CA2C4791E09B8C6CF10EB00" italics="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
pairwise uncorrected genetic distances ca. 5 % (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5ABDD8AF58261CCDAD26D2BC2C254583" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ecologically, it is adapted to subtropical forests instead of monsoon forests / rainforests. Morphologically, it exhibits a highly distinct dorsal pelage, a shorter tail than Indochinese
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DFE79F0955274D7388C00D4E018E6E7" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02A16F784A0BD363547EB8DA9BB7C549" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">barbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
populations, and a somewhat overlapping but distinct craniodental morphospace. Its baculum also differs from that of nominotypical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA592796634CA89CCA99C8EA6B140A6D" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59B0AAE492DE648DFB3CB92894B28D34" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1C54660D9CBF3AF3705025E8799A6F9" author="Pocock" firstAuthor="Pocock" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="209-246" refId="B81" refString="Pocock RI (1923) The classification of the Sciuridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1923: 209–246." title="The classification of the Sciuridae." volume="1923" year="1923">Pocock 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2F3ED265D54E3080E77332F840EDE90" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C44D68365089D1957A173737CBD6CD6" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) were limited by the sampling of only a single
|
||||
<emphasis id="06348C82E9D02C190FFB32D4412755F8" italics="true">
|
||||
T. b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF93984F39BC9CB3F710675373C56F32" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inconstans">inconstans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
population and the absence of nuclear data. Future research should expand geographic and genetic sampling to more thoroughly assess whether this subspecies warrants full species recognition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CD00AB34117D6496EA7864E1C293CA6">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F284231D07F55B4CB7D6AF63FE20B217" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFCBB0052CDE96E3EA954B90E2057C2F" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, morphological sampling in Kra sensu lato complemented and supported the limited molecular evidence in this area of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F66DDF1DFF68ABC8BC890CC8EB9B73C8" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting a phenotype transition / contact zone between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F0B686B8A0AA245A4E26A35CAC8CC168" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Hat Sanuk (circa 7.5–12 ºN). Molecular evidence showed specimen FMNH 82879 from Tenasserim Town (west coast, 12 ºN) had south and north haplotypes for different markers. Additionally, FMNH 82879 and other specimens from this latitude and all the way south to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B6E43518C0CC5CA3AF7D6D244D976046" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(west coast,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0C58AED258A4F33C9E6C657E7ABFFC44" degrees="7.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="7.5">7.5 ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) also showed an intermediate morphology among north and south groups in the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQDI" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
|
||||
or measurement biplots. However, specimens from Chong Bueng (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D881EDA0D9CE5A2848A2A35E70E6431A" degrees="14.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="14.6">14.6 ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) show most external measurements in the range of the north group (and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EC052EE25C956CFB965A75B0B4A0513" italics="true">T. m. kongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
pelage) while specimens from Nakhon Sri Thammarat and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2DD8A828044CEBF4E442EDAC0545FE65" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(east coast, circa 8–10 ºN) cluster with the south group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EFF43388F3BA97C8A2AA9A8B55E5CC45" type="ZooBank">2FE3F7D4-857D-4291-8885-289765927667</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14001449" ID-arpha="C1DC6DCF-BBE4-51B9-93F3-16649C176768" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55A72979-FAFC-4D36-86D2-83E4BEA4B77D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E96A08582AFBF383B3622FC2067BB7A1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
|
|||
<heading id="290D01F3B5708BC8998BB467C8C81354" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADC693EC90C835169AED4D92A113B614">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27FABD30068D2F79D4088AB1D1DC322C" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27FABD30068D2F79D4088AB1D1DC322C" collectedFrom="Savannah next to dry forest" collectingDate="2017-07-12" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" location="Antafiameva camp" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247698" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0885005716A63C2FC346D72F8B0BF1F6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1B686114658CA5DDE35AFAD140EEAA82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,29 +85,31 @@
|
|||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C81080C69C0956B6ED7E37F40810765A" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9CE70909B079374041812F38B330B7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:9CE70909B079374041812F38B330B7D9" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FB5358BEFDEB38F8474AFFA2E9D3E6CF">Mahajanaga province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C6C5BA75699390663547C05D6F895C68">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
classified forest,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B903074086A60F66D662EA2B024D1524">Antafiameva</collectingCounty>
|
||||
camp;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C87369BE85D1FAF8DD583678CF7A134C">Mariarano classified forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E2D1A95D7D6EC176603017CE50AD1936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:E2D1A95D7D6EC176603017CE50AD1936" country="Madagascar" county="Antafiameva" latitude="-15.46" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.74" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" name="Antafiameva camp" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province">Antafiameva camp</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFPAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.740000,-15.460000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EF0EAA617614FE8F5B93079F0628FD" degrees="15.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.46">15.46 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EF0EAA617614FE8F5B93079F0628FD" degrees="15.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.46">15.46°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40AC774D0DF440C40220C398C305246A" degrees="46.74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.74">46.74 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40AC774D0DF440C40220C398C305246A" degrees="46.74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.74">46.74°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="3FBCB7D9FE2A7756B4713DEB9B3D8977" value="2017-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="045A9D919BF98E34FEFAB84C0DA0B154" value="2017-07-12">12 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 20: 06; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="C2E7E74EA36A03A1705866A2929FAEBA">Savannah next to dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="478A42B8CF2FD836DB18FF207A6AF228">Jonas Merckx</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D65330087CDCA71DC82F0CC517180D0E" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA. Ara. 247698)
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C197AF845797FBF22221AE71174F20E1">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247698</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EDD2BD4C1D4DDAF290908D818124AEF6" collectingDate="2018-06-17" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx & Ara. & Mariarano" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" location="Mahajanaga province" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8343A06141AF9F4A0FEDA4FB28BB987" collectedFrom="Savannah next to dry forest" collectingDate="2018-06-17" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jonas Merckx" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" location="Mariarano camp" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23D3C366E0D3614FFB0E678B982D6DBB" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="84A39B627FDAFA64B8017F8A4448ECD1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,191 +117,184 @@ _ ARA. Ara. 247698)
|
|||
<specimenCount id="AC4F9265C8ADD8236D958DDD94871300" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B1796F51DC4D86A5874DF0290CF6EFC" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3464FB7790E886E5D6FB7D4BA0ECBAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:3464FB7790E886E5D6FB7D4BA0ECBAD4" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano" name="Mahajanaga province">Mahajanaga province</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2C892BF2B25501414349A059FBDD9944">Mahajanaga province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(all),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0BB3ACEE3AA3CA9C056A4A839E45A04B">Mariarano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
classified forest (all),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="40FFA156912F688EDE212FE2738D54B0">Mariarano</collectingCounty>
|
||||
camp;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA84B8785A2A3F0D4A225D68592C9743">Mariarano classified forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(all),
|
||||
<location id="CC997D3D97DAA078DC6BEE4591FE9C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:CC997D3D97DAA078DC6BEE4591FE9C9B" country="Madagascar" county="Mariarano" latitude="-15.48" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.69" municipality="Mariarano classified forest" name="Mariarano camp" stateProvince="Mahajanaga province">Mariarano camp</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQPAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.690000,-15.480000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC49F5CCDE79C0C873B33F7BE1A88F22" degrees="15.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.48">15.48 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC49F5CCDE79C0C873B33F7BE1A88F22" degrees="15.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.48">15.48°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5ACFA99BB6CBD47C952DC656D36BEEBE" degrees="46.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.69">46.69 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5ACFA99BB6CBD47C952DC656D36BEEBE" degrees="46.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.69">46.69°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="9B7663605AD30426151EDCCAC63EE025" value="2018-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8483E5F6CA366EFCEFA832B038988968" value="2018-06-17">17 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 20: 06; “ Savannah next to dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 20: 06; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="6BB494A39EC181211928453F53465730">Savannah next to dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="85FCD235E14A22239F578971915FA96B">Jonas Merckx</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6485A7F12EFFE079EC64FF03FD27F260" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3F624A1A545B40851D5409BF4D807657">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247699)
|
||||
<collectorName id="88EAF622B65820EEE9894F0F573CB019">Mariarano</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="503FADA071B7B7ED39BEC9A4E087E1C7">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247699</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2329CDB18EF8F5F136FE61C3D99B94E" collectingDate="2023-06-20" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB1D3D746A13240F5F719E6CEC84F032" collectedFrom="Margin of tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-06-20" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Mariarano camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247700" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="FA8949113992F5E3BBDA84A72678F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:FA8949113992F5E3BBDA84A72678F958" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" name="Mariarano camp,">Mariarano camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A69AE73832C57120E8F052AD37B3E056" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYPAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FA9FE9B9B0F3C0E05BA4AE34577DA46" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7FA9FE9B9B0F3C0E05BA4AE34577DA46" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A036A06B6B161305096C44F8920C9160" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A036A06B6B161305096C44F8920C9160" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="86D2092F4C0FD64030FDA11BA53E344A" value="2023-06-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BA66739400D883CA3F27470914BBA4C5" value="2023-06-20">20 June 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 09: 00; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 09: 00; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EFC6712EC404E2844EBE69BA7B656C0A">Margin of tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A15E75F1EF6DCE472B8C62548E7C4BC4">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9A81D5F7C3D473273580A6B5194E94EA" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA5E8605029EFC88BDA442AB68673DE7">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247700)
|
||||
<collectorName id="3F500989AA99D190764BFEA81ED0005C">Mariarano</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6B8A3C13FD027E8A06A0A3F7BA8099AD">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247700</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A1BD717B3B3D677BA36812487468902A" collectingDate="2023-06-22" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F23F087795FCC397720172FE4AEE659C" collectedFrom="Margin of tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-06-22" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Mariarano camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="473747498600DD7972EF4AA9CEAEB773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:473747498600DD7972EF4AA9CEAEB773" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" name="Mariarano camp,">Mariarano camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D06370EF58DC78462AA2C5768EB34E82" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E83DD693DA83EC3814C28C4DD59BC8A4" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E83DD693DA83EC3814C28C4DD59BC8A4" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="655DE2A41202950293CD039EED39A8A3" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="655DE2A41202950293CD039EED39A8A3" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F0038DA92966ADEC145ED1B7CE05939B" value="2023-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C74F4F457968B6B4B7D2008099E0D12D" value="2023-06-22">22 June 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 20: 30; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 20: 30; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="77EEF95AB5BAE405D8D15F76C2D5A025">Margin of tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1DBB628CB3BE012D2AD5AA863CB3A161">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9CAF5872AB159B3209767D9B4F917972" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="B2BE77D85632E64C440C8DBC26CDE850">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247701)
|
||||
<collectorName id="4680BFA10C98D3DD314159858FD505DD">Mariarano</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AFAAC815E5328251345B952E46017AEA">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247701</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C3324C798CB0E2333DEF2CE0F848E147" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AA007A049809CD6B28449430DA91AD43" collectedFrom="Margin of tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Mariarano camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247702" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="5A5300E147D50ED0B123B1EE68869740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:5A5300E147D50ED0B123B1EE68869740" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" name="Mariarano camp,">Mariarano camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C1FA71EE8B23EAD4CBB0A6CBE1D0E044" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EE2CC972DB2E610268C75095E088C62" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EE2CC972DB2E610268C75095E088C62" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D798C2B043F858F5339BF6D4E615EE3A" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D798C2B043F858F5339BF6D4E615EE3A" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="0C49C25CF26C83631ADD42F4CAAD31B6" value="2023-06-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="65C09345792B9CEB93588A08B81A8D42" value="2023-06-23">23 June 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 8: 30; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 8: 30; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="2A4DD3B9733A5196F92E987FC925AA12">Margin of tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="960BB54DAC73791044C732002577A8EF">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DE6E2E3E6E0F88FEE367C536D136278A" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="29D6765A0061A048EBF900606C6C549D">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247702)
|
||||
<collectorName id="52FAB6E641ECC08A0BDEAFAA4DD2E5B6">Matsedroy</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4A15058E263C830AC44B14781768004A">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247702</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52C79B5024D2768EA46334A08E7BCA7E" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="92A200603D8054C942B7517FCC1C19FA" collectedFrom="Open tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Matsedroy camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247703" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="198EA96ED617820C78DE2DF98846E0EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:198EA96ED617820C78DE2DF98846E0EE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" name="Matsedroy camp,">Matsedroy camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AA1FA262A9EEC5F758D5F992F5275C72" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.390000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B2D529E71FEC081AABD1B2CDED413CC" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B2D529E71FEC081AABD1B2CDED413CC" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8313A3DDDC3A71F0DDFE7717D3A4EA2D" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8313A3DDDC3A71F0DDFE7717D3A4EA2D" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="5D088E28B92A1BAF513AF29A6FFFD824" value="2023-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A7BC741238FA38D5D76EBBACE3C8C590" value="2023-07-03">3 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 10: 00; “ Open tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 10: 00; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="16DD2432D91810B3DAA4B2FC46FF0E76">Open tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F730F2F15A564431BB70D25DD347D7D8">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6AEB5D336DBBB08084E221286EAD2703" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="EDDDE131376D1321B0ADF2DF370E0FE6">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247703)
|
||||
<collectorName id="D8A8200CB70C909D7C2A66744047481E">Matsedroy</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="04B2C802A777ACFB2C708791DCC8CD01">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247703</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AE6C771AFF79C04727290D73B8A46A3F" collectingDate="2023-07-09" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Matsedroy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ACC87A4833437A2F1755C9CFBB7D84E1" collectedFrom="Open tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-07-09" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Matsedroy camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247704" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="889E3F239E3054DA18C79B69F8B98594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:889E3F239E3054DA18C79B69F8B98594" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.39" name="Matsedroy camp,">Matsedroy camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4BDFCF1D6B14828014E315A6A043F8CE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.390000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2040705575E9C7940D4A3E2B6791C8FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2040705575E9C7940D4A3E2B6791C8FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2668F39D776045B25B56E8BCEB4F747" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2668F39D776045B25B56E8BCEB4F747" degrees="46.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.39">46.39°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F2C6A9953E9BA1BFEA7FB8F494D9A7D9" value="2023-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3DE84F6C4DE6CD80A47B5433111BCD28" value="2023-07-09">9 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 21: 00; “ Open tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 21: 00; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B2A43D9B6DFD5D807A746951990E6BDC">Open tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE48CB417970DD74472321FE2AD61621">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B715B8C296F3E2CAA7A30805F5CAB2D5" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="295DC449E323C9E8A6157EBA85EB5988">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247704)
|
||||
<collectorName id="62D2A3671FBFDE558FE3DFB86CAF476B">Matsedroy</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9795C558FBAFA7C4B5773F2DF5A3D961">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247704</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F7F787B626D01CEF2BB38A97A9456176" collectingDate="2023-07-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara. & Mariarano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F4395E899DC0BC137CF36EE821956E38" collectedFrom="Tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-07-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Matsedroy camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.38" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247705" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="103A6DE7A38793426636AB4D5F8496AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:103A6DE7A38793426636AB4D5F8496AF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.38" name="Matsedroy camp,">Matsedroy camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7D2277804B5199395C758EA8DCE01910" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86C165C19332DDB58188959690EB5941" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBBAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.380000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76D9182A5735773B1E14098C5CA297FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76D9182A5735773B1E14098C5CA297FA" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4220BCBC4BA3F262E150A3055028D170" degrees="46.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.38">46.38 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4220BCBC4BA3F262E150A3055028D170" degrees="46.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.38">46.38°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7875BEEDC2DEAE2B1A99899B62233461" value="2023-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="336E23AAE777CB1F2B88B2C22684FD21" value="2023-07-11">11 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 19: 45; “ Tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 19: 45; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="81751C51D41CC5D28ABFB65A797384F8">Tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D9F7171C8C00C1FEC7089F8944CA09AF">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A78B28F0C76C2A28F6DD56302F6DBDD2" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2E888A751BF20FF0096336D3DCC871D1">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247705)
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD9D309E4E20896CEE5DAF40C10B4D4D">Mariarano</collectorName>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="AEE62D712D466E433DF15369C61C023F">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247705</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C80A680EFEA24CCF5E46903A20636A89" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo & Ara." country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2A847059B60A1FCF8D0CCA338827A95D" collectedFrom="Margin of tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Jaime Escobar-Toledo" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" location="Mariarano camp," longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247706" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="6FDCC8B976899400DD90879602AF6548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1DC6DCFBBE451B993F316649C176768:6FDCC8B976899400DD90879602AF6548" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.29" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="46.41" name="Mariarano camp,">Mariarano camp,</location>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6BF0938BD53D5EFADB0428780F17560B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJBAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.410000,-15.290000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DCB8BC8A792AB72A1526B6605127A79C" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DCB8BC8A792AB72A1526B6605127A79C" degrees="15.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.29">15.29°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77470F62EBFCCE792278583ABB4D93BF" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77470F62EBFCCE792278583ABB4D93BF" degrees="46.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="46.41">46.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="09DEC5CD228FE410A0F345AF86179CF0" value="2023-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="771B284FD95909828A89954A532C776E" value="2023-07-16">16 July 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 08: 00; “ Margin of tropical dry forest ”,
|
||||
, 08: 00; “
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="482F97141A9FFFBBF844B29A56F53172">Margin of tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC92C940263CFD1FD9EA46B97AB98179">Jaime Escobar-Toledo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (BE _
|
||||
<collectionCode id="313D4ACF2CFF279A5BDB3B9CDE78761F" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ ARA.
|
||||
<collectorName id="445F9FC5E257BAB71E1460AA06903B8D">Ara.</collectorName>
|
||||
247706)
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DEAFEE5C5B1FF51B7758C396DF46AE5F">BE_RMCA_ARA.Ara.247706</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
898
data/D6/AD/4D/D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55.xml
Normal file
898
data/D6/AD/4D/D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,898 @@
|
|||
<document id="1B3B59D716D7E5D278FEB884D27E5792" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467" ID-ZooBank="CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" ID-publisher-id="133467" URI-arpha="A84C676B-B558-5434-92D3-39149E7A1B9A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730106267806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hinckley, Arlo, Maldonado, Jesús E., Tamura, Noriko, Leonard, Jennifer A. & Hawkins, Melissa T. R." docDate="2024" docId="D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 683-707" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/133467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Callosciurus concolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="707" masterDocId="A84C676BB558543492D339149E7A1B9A" masterDocTitle="Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="707" masterPageNumber="683" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1730123134215" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2373BDCE3139FF14295663727CDFEE09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5636E3EDAD0303954E4CF8691AA34AE9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="040E55BADA5A3E4DAC11846C6CA3F151">Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E11B5CCE6F5F8DB4324EDCE59E9BAE59" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C66F19A85E10224DBD47B8F6AE12EBE6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A1194B25F0CD58112F5EB836B406AA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E120473808D5417D8E5415F78B4542B7">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6FDD059E47182BB464085D130198F6D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2412-4003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="336A482F7181147300905166A000F58E">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain & Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States & Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="80F9E9B07524891FED593277A3654951" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="84529A0F4045F8C4F9800F78256FF456">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C0E2A9BD32FDEBA83129EB640BA60A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F0461059E577C9165CF410ADD6ED99EA">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2011B2EAE2A7ABFE5AEB39472F398A72" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4282-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A7B626CDD31E37B121E41C6DCE1B568">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="67C67A695296EE9F157887A15C59147B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36FF360B5CC9B70BB89BEE976AB0CB05">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B28401B963AC82F4F4A96A5183CB51E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4289178B871731C8F27298C8FCC57565">Tamura, Noriko</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F0F792EB9AF1820F4527A3C0A68858" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8142-0733</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FCEC10998493A7BE6802336F63A8107D">Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Todori 1833, Hachioji, Tokyo 193 - 0843, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB4785746C680BD6B9697AD5477D82C8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="FB4FCEB71C470C72EAEAC498092E16F1">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="27B5DC1C6642C8BB8B15D82DA1E0E3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="670D8A48AA9197875CE0ADA61CBADAFA">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D23AC962773921C1E5B837906CD76EF1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0291-7819</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3E4E1F5092BF2DB43F811BA5939283D0">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15A606892BBD18EFECF8A976548E7831" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2B5508D0887926F7121160722A4A7898">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1B1A5B4C1ACDBAF43D5060E50B2B07D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="077D2FC94E044B0DE23035D4D442A1D6">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EC6E517BD835C26C01B7FDDDC38A311" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8929-1593</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5EF2BEDFC4551D2FB4832B7046352A60">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="87D6D3587EF6493EE21B071A299A8018">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="8A146BAA69FAD014AA52C0A488E4A8DA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68942A03C16864DCB1718A485F252F20">
|
||||
<mods:title id="319AE69BA5DA7B32091AEB47C0CBDAB5">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CBBF5B2BD5D26ACBA802899029BC018D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="525A62957AC16A4989120C4D97F059AB">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9415C8CB22BAD2102760918BFF0FB80F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="15D3652180C8A0308FA2934AF6C8F4CB">2024-10-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="73117FABF76586B5EB1282A342DF40CF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="14665047418CE5E63AD4D1E4F92795FD">74</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FBDEBC70C859F45BF667A0C696E38E96" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D63E570D543EFEE262B3C01A4C4FDD15">683</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="977D0BC6D2341A96C2A94C8F223CD201">707</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A7F4CD99D67FDBB3F59FB27D630BD95E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0F1E16B95FD5A3FFB2CD86C7DD789DAE" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e133467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="17E005F51F18E3D4549A43462CE48AB7" type="ZooBank">CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55" ID-arpha="D6AD4D48-6217-509C-8E88-233E5D046E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05B9BCE64886FFC92E24C6582DEE43BC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C8FE16A4F50A8D40A281450FCF9873A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DC3776470A1BACB3D146F814E84D2F" authority="(Blyth, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33E992805137381B06647FE9E2FCC68A" italics="true">Callosciurus concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1B15A1AA27801EF58DA67F43878AFE" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="469-481" refId="B11" refString="Blyth E (1855) Report of the curator, zoological department, for July 1855. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 24: 469 - 481." title="Report of the curator, zoological department, for July 1855." volume="24" year="1855">Blyth, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF59EA1E9B2648D6743BD1F54D70DB4A" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F90C27D93342DFE217A159E92FA4175E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62050713650A74B3AF2DEA417FB262BB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E651C0D94575E9E1CF35E0CF9ABE81FE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6DD5C687EC08CA3C0A949ED4A2CB146" authority="Blyth, 1855" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6B36340F8B1C5F13B4B59E1E6FC3EDB" italics="true">Sciurus concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="979C5B295BB3797823B449EAD51A1F2F" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="469-481" refId="B11" refString="Blyth E (1855) Report of the curator, zoological department, for July 1855. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 24: 469 - 481." title="Report of the curator, zoological department, for July 1855." volume="24" year="1855">Blyth, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 24: 474.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03EC21E1DCA8DB0CDE6F31E481E1510B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3C8983D71459DA2DB4F1399BC204A45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="47EE0E49E1F9B2CF09B81DADBE711ED0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF5D8063FF349376FC7A25CB9A061FE" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C38ED873E3247A80FD32F0EBBFA10B9" italics="true">Sciurus adangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller, 1903 a
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 17.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF4F8D6B233BA032DC5E282D865E2BB3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="367DA32E720A4821D70AC1D97784C580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3DF15FBC7DEB88281760BDCA38E0E7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76658F300488D0315583349DA01794A3" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059254D6697738CB5B81999217429950" italics="true">Sciurus lancavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller, 1903 a
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 16.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A0930655FDF400DAF4A126C8C60C93">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="370D74158970866AE2E832FABCBFCFB2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7653F34EE6AA6C31C1A16005E0D4CC15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="672E06BAC8206595EB671A17DD0290F4" authority="Thomas & Wroughton, 1909" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="terutavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8314D4983C011F0B9BEF1264C6B5938" italics="true">Sciurus concolor terutavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6CF12ABDF2351566F1823A51655CB06" author="Thomas O & Wroughton RC" refId="B108" refString="Thomas O, Wroughton RC (1909) Diagnoses of new mammals collected by Mr. H. C. Robinson in the islands of the Straits of Malacca. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 4: 534 - 536." year="1909">Thomas & Wroughton, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 4: 535.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E2226F6ECF28A523B0842B30D2A5014">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EF62071E843264F571CF929F94D06DDD">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D99206D0D55E735C69E7DA2CFAA54928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A8DB83683BA1957C617A3EFFB65DD41" authority="Cabrera, 1917" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C57B8135B93B3982C3170D15B4B0CC99" italics="true">Callosciurus erubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9008F12A6F8F4BE5333CC4471A3EAA0A" author="Cabrera A" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural" pagination="516-519" refId="B18" refString="Cabrera A (1917) Dos ardillas exoticas nuevas. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 17: 516 - 519." title="Dos ardillas exóticas nuevas." volume="17" year="1917">Cabrera, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 17: 518.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="833757E00DFD50039FB523D7C61BF26B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C3B5E720799CE23CDD42B726726B10D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="964AD9F1FE3B63D08A798497E74C3EB8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="490084EF5E5AAF5C8BE0815B5BCF2FE4" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="telibius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83C271D45629AB95C342D50C7063880" italics="true">Callosciurus concolor telibius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC84C451B63CB09083B0F56C3081CDEF" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 121.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A57507ECA3272AF632D4716184DB43B4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A8841D99736F2761CFAEAF83A01E2A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="56D6BCCA8A4F560B7BB044B473282A84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E210DB54BE4A6C41A8957000A3ADE7F0" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moheius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D876CEF1D8C5B054BE9F37F72B2A2A" italics="true">Callosciurus moheius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AD0502FCAB79E1D6557C670111AE6E2" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 122.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D8A0F6141F62E8AE6140F7592674886">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDD35409E1964C95F82081BF138978B3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="589D990994EA693BEDA33C55CA62B4C6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93498A6150274BB8C9A8D085C9222273" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="moheius" subSpecies="mohillius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D05B6A589F36B968549148A2B45569" italics="true">Callosciurus moheius mohillius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F12399FA8421261AA836B89309FA31A" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 122.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWMAI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C877672706B1E4007DA0A78FF9CBEDA5">
|
||||
<heading id="49FB812280F0D17CF0DD8A7051F3B544" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B314BE4FFCCEAF686480737079118522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A9FF0EB45E2FEFA0D688377F63391CE">
|
||||
ZSI 9328. Skin and skull, collected or donated by
|
||||
<collectorName id="05DF66226B60E41625E969566C4D4D0D">G. Moxon</collectorName>
|
||||
in 1847. This specimen was not cited in the “ Annotated Catalogue of the Type Specimens of the Indian Museum ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="709922844E35D080BE80463515895467" author="Khajuria" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Khajuria" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" refId="B53" refString="Khajuria H, Chaturvedi Y, Ghoshal DK (1977) Catalogue Mammaliana: An annotated catalogue of the type specimens of mammals in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 44 pp." title="Catalogue Mammaliana: An annotated catalogue of the type specimens of mammals in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India." year="1977">Khajuria et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the skin is still housed in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="77861F5663AB3846017F802E81773011" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Uttam Saikia pers. comm.). Other catalog numbers linked to this specimen are: Zoological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FA272DD420AE5FB814B9987031053226" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
barcode number: ZSI 0000004087;
|
||||
<location id="39280AA92247A0BDD8CFCE80A31B0F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6AD4D486217509C8E88233E5D046E55:39280AA92247A0BDD8CFCE80A31B0F42" country="India" name="Indian Museum of Kolkata">Indian Museum of Kolkata</location>
|
||||
catalog number: “ w ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANAI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB7AFEE22CA16592A9E07C99175C1568">
|
||||
<heading id="D482DCFAE971B319813EB4EB17019E99" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8FACD4F0CF7AD860F76AB104B7D948">
|
||||
From the vicinity of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7F283327448C63AED5FEF940B75EC2E6" name="Malaysia">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FB85F425B3406E2ACB0C1AFB7EE542BA" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="44AD8E54B5F59A306A0BCBC9A21F2FBB" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFNAI" type="Emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2AF3892F35B459A3E0212B2F9F7D261">
|
||||
<heading id="791B27F78E647E939554E25BD47D96C6" reason="title">Emended diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B83A75DD7D495EACE2BA14F0E7E3721">
|
||||
A medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0ADEF07293168CBE91D9F1A131393B6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FA3882A274529B6AC12D4347A2D3ADF" italics="true">Callosciurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNAI" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="9D891753C284111E1E0F6EE8D0E622BB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.183" unit="mm" value="218.3">218.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNAI" xlink_title="profile length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="39DEE9A1409A4A7DB26590522CDC0DC0" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="1ADF4B7B4ED33632C835CBC53F4E84C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" unit="mm" value="49.1">49.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) that can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following morphological characters: “ reddish suffusion of color occurring on the mid dorsum [that usually extends to the proximal section of the tail] but not on the sides of the neck and body …; absence of a sharply marked off, quite black tip of the tail … [except in northern edge populations; see following sections], and a cool silvery gray color of the venter ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F193F4E2449AE8F4A864C289B2B37A40" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), that lacks a reddish suffusion in the groin area; cranium with relatively long postorbital processes (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NAI" xlink_title="length of postorbital processes">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9212A1C0E668BAACE5A68BD98FE083D0">LPOP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="062823F6994B0BD3F8C1F6182593A87D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), particularly proportionally to its least interorbital length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECOAI" xlink_title="least breadth between the orbits">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="584E028C56276983A404603D351D619A">LBO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="715C0CA349BFBF0DC3EE40D713A32656" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7550000000000001" metricValueMax="1.8800000000000001" metricValueMin="1.6300000000000001" unit="mm" value="17.55" valueMax="18.8" valueMin="16.3">16.3–18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); baculum consists of a shaft and blade, shaft has a dorso-lateral (right) expansion at its proximal end, blade base has a large lateral expansion at its posterior half, giving it a sinuous appearance from a lateral view, and a relatively rounded / oval shaped appearance from a dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F41660DD86AE043FD8AC5E35428B3F73" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Baculum comparison between Callosciurus caniceps and C. concolor. A Lateral view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). B Dorsal view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). C Lateral view of C. concolor (USNM 283481). D Dorsal view of C. concolor (USNM 283481)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160067">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mating call characterized by an average of 17.9 pulses, mean pulse interval of 0.098 seconds, and an average frequency modulation of 1476 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOAI" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40360D20CCB3E47306A36D2DD3B65CB">
|
||||
<heading id="4FCAD4E3ED0E7D344E7D0E68899469C9" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91FE4BCE7497E5DCA1BA20D9A2341B11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA19971605353AFF91D958B3AE0ACE1" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B1483A8BC8A4CD22E77BE908B6DF6E7" italics="true">Callosciurus concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from its closest relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED87E5A29021A95755BD0B95FFE7A26C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E51429FDC687CAC2443A19BCBB85E1" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its smaller size (average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAI" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
|
||||
: 220 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="55987B165DEA0702F0E8CCA6387DC4F8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; with the exception of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D71E563B29B1835BC7AF85091CEE02E" authority="Koh Tao" authorityName="Koh Tao" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD11438D4D182DAB6F91E4E7C705F151" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Koh Tao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Island dwarf population, which is even smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19C5218575BC75AD8C544CA35D26B557" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A29726F9AEFD64ABF6C3CB509994742" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and excluded from this comparison). Additionally, this species exhibits relatively longer postorbital processes and a distinct distribution of ornamented pelage coloration. During the dry season, its dorsum has a reddish suffusion in the midline that generally extends to the most proximal side of the tail, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C9AB1FAB432B6EDA7EF2B76DA2F3732" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4E5DBFAE4A8DE5D1980C474617C5A74" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a brighter, ochraceous / rufus orange in flanks and dorsum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D442ED43F670D828851829FE0B6110CF" italics="true">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A2992DF6F6D0048435CD2CACE64CD10" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">c. caniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) or a rusty reddish suffusion in the side of the neck and groin, and frequently, in the flanks and upper part of the legs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1F09FADBDABF3E166144C1625353AE5" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE7037D4A445BF5061D75550C4540CF" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74D39E9ECEFE98130DC4E60F0E620228" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Callosciurus caniceps (NHMUK 41.1817, lectotype); live images of (B) C. caniceps caniceps taken by Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul (Te’) in Bangkok, Thailand; (C) C. caniceps bimaculatus taken by Pattaraporn Vangtal in Railay Bay Beach, Krabi, Thailand; and (D) C. concolor taken by Cheong Weng Chun in Fraser’s Hill, Pahang, Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160066">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the wet season, this reddish suffusion disappears or becomes less conspicuous in both species, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FEEE51083B0838D3F08254439206FAC" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C03CAE0078ED5BB3216FDB15DC68B38" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
generally still retains a yellow / orange-brown hue. This hue can at least be noted in the side of the neck and groin in
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF94F2D357D878CBA95871908E644F9" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0C1EF32AF302280EDED1CDBBBC53FE5" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and in a few small patches throughout the dorsum in
|
||||
<emphasis id="73291D3BDDCD5BD5CCF0330755E3D381" italics="true">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93FD5B437052DCFBF452E0E717D416DE" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">c. caniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, which greatly contrast with the darker gray ash coloration in the latter. The venter of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA32F99B2E47018F3EABDEFED5AED2A3" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3573B319CB49280BF6C811F9D5AED6D" italics="true">Callosciurus concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is silvery gray distinct from the whitish gray (
|
||||
<emphasis id="83FC642D298F318C443DE92367996591" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81D8BA021E615A2FDBA4AA99ED7A487B" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) or agouti gray (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F603CDDB5DDD719399082F40F82D39E6" italics="true">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88028EAEED430E79BB6A8150C93EC3B4" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">c. caniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Another diagnostic feature is the absence of a sharply marked off, black tail tip throughout most of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="620A75FE9F794C6883CB16B9D1FDD659" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F14EC0A8203B8B0590B3D83B34BE578" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="630309BA75EE7C4AA7A883F8FC626FF5" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="067703FE3CCC6A244EE11371853B0832" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically exhibits such feature. Notably,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22865E1AC756BA21AAE468DD688FC391" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6208C830B4A140391E519FFF3B438E8B" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations in Langkawi, Adang, Terutao (⅛ specimens), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D30CC275BC2DF6302ADE968E407DB961" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
have a black tail tip that is generally shorter and / or less intensely black than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BE2C46BFCA4E3BE1F504EA67CD38593" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A105ECB5C56D30CEF228788C1340D67B" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resulting in a less pronounced contrast. However, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="83743F6DAE204D3BA018C78D6C4E28A8" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C149D5E3830875140AFD9C4ACF255939" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AFE9A320D8AA0302ED003F3EEAEB3510" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the black tail tip of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FCCB37BB5677AC938CF984AEB2E6EEC" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B49CDA06D7B2B228F6BFA8FE79FA5A14" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is highly contrasted as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA744E2BFF30DD9B508E65789ABF40F" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A407D6B271E06B2759950BD54B892D8A" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Examined specimens from the latter two provinces, and all the rain-shade area until Singora have a washed dorsum coloration and possibly lack an ornamented dorsum midline during the breeding season. Thus, the absence of reddish suffusion in the groin area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A40A1BC4DA351AA97BB1BB18F8A459" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF2346816EA47933BEA45FB517905774" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, compared to its presence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="337701F43BDE83140FA0CF4F37608710" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17D0574A0EA7C710FE88C3F141229A0B" italics="true">C. caniceps bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, along with the presence or absence of red suffusion on the side of the neck, appear to be the best diagnostic features for distinguishing these species in the contact areas of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F27EF4F0BABEDCE087D15D249276CFE" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5A173138CD673F8433D4D5DE428E5661" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E53EAA6A3E0E337B0AC554DBFF37D6AC" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and perhaps also in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6367AC0C364634063C8E628FF55AAA49" country="Thailand" name="Satun">Satun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C9B6C40B6C06FCE02EDBE9C079363F37" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung">Phatthalung</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C647F913D4991046B273B0BBE033B29E" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. However, juvenile and subadult specimens lack this reddish hue, suggesting this feature is diagnostic primarily in adults. The skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEE4051D0C9E2C357EE6EDE57665095" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB42C7C17C8A0A1285004341D5AC35C" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAI" xlink_title="profile length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="32F9B4B25BDE2A3C07E617B55092D956" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 46–51.5 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="F09EDB92B013C3AD4B21E4AA8E32070F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.295" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="4.97" unit="mm" value="52.95" valueMax="56.2" valueMin="49.7">49.7–56.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with a shorter rostrum (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAI" xlink_title="short lateral facial length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="268AE0405915CE1DDE0E6F496D25FCFC" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 18.0–21.2 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="EFCB8380F10D3FDCD218C7B7CAB99FB6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.04" unit="mm" value="22.4" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="20.4">20.4–24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and interorbital breadth (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXAI" xlink_title="least breadth between the orbits">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D631D4E40A6E16B94068F5865C0F9824">LBO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 16.3–18.8 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="132CEF391E4C1014611C7F712A36A473" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.83" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="18.3">18.3–21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Fig. S 1 A), but relatively larger postorbital processes (average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAI" xlink_title="length of postorbital processes">LPOP</abbrev>
|
||||
: 4.7 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="F6A9D18E9DF8A7F8E9E1E52B9E0032F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Fig. S 1 B) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A2FA6C8646F4FEEF91B5ECB0FE3FE7" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F0FCA2634102A64511CBB000CB3727" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As mentioned, the allopatric dwarf population on Koh Tao island has a smaller size than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06A177B99E6BE5CD8C5D5A3F7CD52DDE" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90FB2E7ACEA490F07524049401FAFB37" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was excluded from these comparisons, but it shows a distinct shape and its morphospace does not overlap with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAC93338402EE4AB8FD3BF3EAF8C1AF" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3986F963A2DA278AF6328E2ED388A7E2" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to the combination of relatively larger postorbital processes and relatively shorter interorbital breadth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A5C5B8780DB361330C203A7D37B45C8" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C51E96D44DF3B733A719EC4922D6A08" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with regard to the Koh Tao population (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3AFB5E48FBFA0E6B56E3133E4076C06" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphometric variation in Callosciurus caniceps. First and second principal components from an analysis of 11 craniodental variables. Samples are colored according to the two main lineages from Indochina (in blue) and Sundaland (in orange), and the Koh Tao dwarf population (in pink). Different subspecies are labeled with different symbol-color combinations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160063">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 1 A, B). Allometric size-controlled statistical analyses only supported significant differences in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAI" xlink_title="profile length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0FC9A64E44F4180F308FE1C675E3078C" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZAI" xlink_title="dental length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAFB506B0BA52E8B4E194FD609B39A6E">DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOZAI" xlink_title="median palatal length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AAC0381B556DCC5DE3D13A1A487C06E8" country="Mauritius" name="Musee de Port Louis">MPL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3DCE8134F08F99174B63F96BBC7C1CC" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B63F0F767CBC6201352F7B26DAC42B5E" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B451356802885E61C51EE3380775A6B" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CAC297621D1EEFEC7478C6D963877BD" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(File S 1). Paradoxically, these measurements are the largest, perhaps suggesting an allometric size effect in the data, and that these sister species differ mainly in size, with little shape differentiation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="695617C9B5495A1E374C4B3E5D109E27">
|
||||
Baculum morphology provides additional distinguishing characteristics between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE31BE83CBC3AD531691C368B6FCC9E6" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B388D342A1D688EDB5C50CC1FE1D5DD4" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0705E2F821D7DA600F960908630886AA" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="467BE3E0147F1EF9A74EA85A4423A235" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Presence vs absence of a dorso-lateral (right) expansion at shaft proximal end in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89322413766B9BF7E5811F5945F263EA" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C9A5186D36D87805185F22EA100E3A5" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; presence vs absence of a large lateral expansion at blade base posterior half in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69F8BEDFFB1ECE130249C68167AC52F2" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="633742EC1C89C0EF0B909EA1935C11CB" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, giving a sinuous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C3C890C2B0E8202C05828A269375C9" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D69104454B48AE6FEBBF0BE493A552" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) vs straight (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D9398287679C5FC32E8175A3C5B19C" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D81B3768906D2F492D1DACA20CBBD66" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) appearance from a lateral view, and a relatively rounded / oval (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2789F69A3EF38692443C92BC8F33A943" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F3B9385473CDC2BFC9F002B24EC4BE" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) vs triangular (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C1CA0596809081373FA5E4F6F50F880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6371FBE3B9A8E7CD8775D53005F12FAC" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) shaped appearance from a dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8B3CDC6B5279FDDAB6AE9425C61E7E3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Baculum comparison between Callosciurus caniceps and C. concolor. A Lateral view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). B Dorsal view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). C Lateral view of C. concolor (USNM 283481). D Dorsal view of C. concolor (USNM 283481)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160067">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1217108A58218FBA07A4DB80210493B2">
|
||||
Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E53AA63CE28DAFFC395DE74CD8DED1C9" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2FCCDC7F788A57E68F7219DA6225736" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from its closest genetic relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A4CC77F2971A55F2BE4BC4EE7F9F2F" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17187782F8A3CD8A3484F48A2ABE03C7" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its generally distinct mating call (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE41A03306E5844BAD88C92924288309" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in mating calls of Callosciurus species. A Principal Component Analysis highlighting mating call variation. B Univariate plot showing the number of pulses per call. C Univariate plot of pulse intervals, in seconds. D Univariate plot of frequency modulation, in Hz. Different taxa are represented by distinct symbols." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160065">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table S 4, correct discrimination rate = 87 %). This is characterized by an average of 17.9 pulses, mean pulse interval of 0.098 seconds, and average frequency modulation of 1476 Hz vs an average of 8.1 pulses, mean pulse interval of 0.195 seconds, and average frequency modulation of 493 Hz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FCF53053B40F3D0AEE9A3A3F0193791" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96EB23B5247D116D0A3131FAB6BD9D1D" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36D4221DC31942673A4E29A2449E6522" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in mating calls of Callosciurus species. A Principal Component Analysis highlighting mating call variation. B Univariate plot showing the number of pulses per call. C Univariate plot of pulse intervals, in seconds. D Univariate plot of frequency modulation, in Hz. Different taxa are represented by distinct symbols." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160065">5 B – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4825F6A121EF76C0C0800088ACA536">
|
||||
It can be easily distinguished from sympatric congeneric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD17AB2FBA0D20F08446C88033EBA44" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="626CD97E29F2FEF8F55E4DDE0A696959" italics="true">C. notatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05474A8B7BA5AB48422A8D6CD3A84185" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31F31854CF714B2A5D37A78C1B9FC9F1" italics="true">C. nigrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its lack of lateral stripes, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34B009F76EE719C29FA02D044D163DB5" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81B7258A47DB688945CF3468BCD56902" italics="true">C. erythraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its silvery gray venter, grayish head and limbs which contrast with the remaining dorsum, and darker tail tip vs reddish brown, reddish or agouti venter, homogeneously olive brown colored dorsum, including head, limbs and tail. It can be distinguished from sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E4A3542E59237C8BBFD2933F1F0E1AE" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B87430B35F400FD05BF039EAF391839" italics="true">Sundasciurus robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4447A8D066A5E523747A8148F27FF906" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tahan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="630A024F04241A88CCE5A1A594C550B4" italics="true">S. tahan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54E46FD32DB9582013A613C3CA88CB9E" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B2AB9B201AC7DAAE521FAC463772E6" italics="true">S. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its larger size, grayish head and limbs, bushier dark-tipped tailed, and thinner and less contrasted pale eye ring, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7524628B7F6DCE1BE60887AB3E390C15" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4EA2CB36B2C721523DC0B088BC669AF" italics="true">S. hippurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its silvery gray venter coloration with just some black or dark gray / brown in the tail tip vs rusty red venter with entirely black tail in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2272A0C6742134C9F2CDD9A3F6CA703" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="564AA74CB97FC3E354C8104132E0C060" italics="true">S. hippurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBBI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="729158DB31AE76A36D3A69F528E9024D">
|
||||
<heading id="A9E7E42023987D4D212834E5B6996B60" reason="title">Distribution, habitat, and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF02032EAAFA53A1CC4EB6C7E688E4CE">
|
||||
Distributed across the Thai-Malay peninsula extending from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DFB35E6669B26FDEDB64986F28857F00" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to Trang province in the west coast and from central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A32EEF77AA712CC0FF82BD7B05F9E81E" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to Surat Thani in the east coast (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDF535FCAAD348D84AD45326B6C4C8A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Callosciurus caniceps. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160061">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 3). Habitat generalist recorded in lowland and hill primary and secondary dipterocarp forests recorded up to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="57CEE1190701DF7C0B0A30B0CBDF0383" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., plantations, and urban / suburban areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD2CA863CB2ECCB67E3C49FA0D66A463" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5D9D356D9943026CA352E4838FD4F17" DOI="10.2307/1382292" author="Tamura and Yong" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="703-714" refId="B102" refString="Tamura N, Yong HS (1993) Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 703–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382292" title="Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae)." volume="74" year="1993">Tamura and Yong 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F5F8B30FE927729F65307818137BCD2" DOI="10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" author="Abdullah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abdullah" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="133-144" refId="B1" refString="Abdullah SA, Yusoff-Rashid N, Idris AH (2001) Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study 26: 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" title="Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="26" year="2001">Abdullah et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1429EEC338A2831B5DCEE693731236E" DOI="10.1017/S02664674040061" author="Saiful and Nordin" firstAuthor="Saiful" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pagination="45-49" refId="B89" refString="Saiful AA, Nordin M (2004) Diversity and density of diurnal squirrels in a primary hill dipterocarp forest, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 20: 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S02664674040061" title="Diversity and density of diurnal squirrels in a primary hill dipterocarp forest, Malaysia." volume="20" year="2004">Saiful and Nordin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Ulu Gombak (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C7FF2C6896FD89B66DDAC1C7F0C32B5" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39D19C35A162D30780A082FCBF42A6D1" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5925210D826B471BA91A4A108CEE4303" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preferred bushy areas with a larger number of small trees, in contrast with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DFF6DB958C4F1D9C05811B6EFC16263" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE9C885FB28196511793C42CBBBFD9B8" italics="true">C. notatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that showed preference for the opposite (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF12AFE67E38A1D0FE70DAA415A33938" DOI="10.2307/1382292" author="Tamura and Yong" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="703-714" refId="B102" refString="Tamura N, Yong HS (1993) Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 703–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382292" title="Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae)." volume="74" year="1993">Tamura and Yong 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this reserve, the four species of squirrels use different levels of the habitat:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B864CEC2EC6190CE77C7809DB0A8AD6F" baseAuthorityName="F. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Lariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ADD2F5482D1D405A57C5806E3D1AAA2" italics="true">L. insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
uses the ground,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59AC1B849340A63259D5B8C51266F838" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC62A3071A0A30EFD022CE6BD7FA3A51" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lower levels,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96C6E6AA2156CB65AAC36160E2E1A506" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8849C6033ADEB61EE08513F19FDC5EEA" italics="true">C. notatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
middle levels, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3099D0BD60E41FDBCDEA39190AB31732" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B69C073FAF1FF47744019833EDBFBF4" italics="true">C. nigrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the highest levels of trees (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34E01E00C7638FF75BD796D9C74A05EA" DOI="10.3759/tropics.4.337" author="Tamura" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pagination="337-343" refId="B98" refString="Tamura N (1995) Space use by sympatric tree squirrels in Malaysian tropical forests. Tropics 4: 337–343. https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.4.337" title="Space use by sympatric tree squirrels in Malaysian tropical forests." volume="4" year="1995">Tamura 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the same site, it was shown to feed on 13 species of plants — on fruits (45 %), leaves (21 %), bark (17 %), and flowers (10 %) — with “ others ” comprising the rest of its diet. These consisted mainly of the fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9732749CCB032D9E7B3490D3F879494" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4147D170D13D2A197ADD29886C2EFBC1" italics="true">Artocarpus elasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="014AA157E2E1B989E9CAEDE2EC525C20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adancum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D13E460250FAC08C0D0CDB12ECC51F4A" italics="true">Piper adancum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="513E1CD627BDDDB99B0FB9FEA2CED10E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AACB31BA9EE1D0650A6B4CB7F07EA38" italics="true">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3B1F8F1EAA20E0FB7E27D5D657B7E4" authority="(Abdullah et al. 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Abdullah" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F690AE05F4FD2001AAA8A971A710DFE" italics="true">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F3F99D21B01E9321E5CA63D7A31411E" DOI="10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" author="Abdullah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abdullah" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="133-144" refId="B1" refString="Abdullah SA, Yusoff-Rashid N, Idris AH (2001) Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study 26: 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" title="Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="26" year="2001">Abdullah et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other studies in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9053C80A83B6F1D88F288B87C5CE50BD" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
based on stomach content examination instead of feeding observations showed that all specimens contained fruit and vegetable matter, and six contained insect remains (n = 9;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21761E3478435BD1A7A10D76AB8F8086" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pagination="157-165" refId="B35" refString="Harrison JL (1954) The natural food of some rats and other mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 25: 157–165." title="The natural food of some rats and other mammals." volume="25" year="1954">Harrison 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FB6FD86083A2CE482F974C336779160" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Singapore National Museum" pagination="5-18" refId="B36" refString="Harrison JL (1961) The natural food of some Malayan mammals. Bulletin of the Singapore National Museum 30: 5–18." title="The natural food of some Malayan mammals." volume="30" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Ulu Gombak, the average size of home ranges of males was 2.65 and 3.73 ha, and that of females was 0.79 and 1.54 ha, and females ranges overlap, contrasting with the lack of overlap in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15E5E807977908794ED46E717D193AEC" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D0760909C13F364E6A3D9A246FB7E7" italics="true">Callosciurus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F92595216095B40E614A7A4F0FC75D00" DOI="10.2307/1382404" author="Tamura" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="468-476" refId="B97" refString="Tamura N (1993) Role of sound communication in mating of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 468–476. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382404" title="Role of sound communication in mating of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae)." volume="74" year="1993">Tamura 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4DCD45D39B3F622C5EEA08FD866440" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00186.x" author="Saiful" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saiful" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pagination="346-351" refId="B88" refString="Saiful AA, Idris AH, Rashid YN, Tamura N, Hayashi F (2001) Home range size of sympatric squirrel species inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest in Malaysia. Biotropica 33: 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00186.x" title="Home range size of sympatric squirrel species inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest in Malaysia." volume="33" year="2001">Saiful et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Mating bouts were observed from March to July in this site (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26DEB3AD8ACE339DA369580B2A06DBB" DOI="10.2307/1382404" author="Tamura" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="468-476" refId="B97" refString="Tamura N (1993) Role of sound communication in mating of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 468–476. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382404" title="Role of sound communication in mating of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae)." volume="74" year="1993">Tamura 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="910AE235F3358F28821EF151240657BB" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, this species has been recorded in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CCDD5C3EC7F4A3F1876AE34AE42676" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="659F3B61B7E122B329F48CE8F2B35B23" italics="true">C. nigrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D65ECEC6F53B70AA7F256EC6F8084E79" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28EF2B5752FBDAFF24902D43A19B9586" italics="true">C. notatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41285D4AD14DB8BB5BC4EA1B0689DCA7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8445AE91CD518FBF697D50C04FC94524" italics="true">C. erythraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B049D1EF6DD4A0F3FC6A1CA7C4595FE" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40EC32BB29325214221855AAD7546D39" italics="true">Sundasciurus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043B73FF3052131BEE4368509E434C0D" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sundasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC66A94FF5BFD4F894161A4E1C99F3E" italics="true">Sundasciurus hippurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FDA74C70D2E8365DCFCAB6A48C65F5" baseAuthorityName="F. Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Lariscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A446AB3AD937CC2948FD26108E07FC04" italics="true">Lariscus insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CFBCE98D5CE7E70F4E8A1CD27B6DF21" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Rhinosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A499DA6208FB5E0987CECB6C381F52" italics="true">Rhinosciurus laticaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(R. Traub field notes; USNM Mammal Division archives).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJBI" type="Conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C2B2FC2192140FBAA70CDDFB692F13B">
|
||||
<heading id="26EABD5446EE0159B98BBD14B91BD55A" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70DBD06148350B3BAB5BA71B0443F420">
|
||||
Recorded in Labis and Ulu Gombak Forest Reserves, Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6A0971417C2BD2C0C46378D6B343E4C4" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Gunong Stong and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B1588D05A204469F8B80FC20D27AD0B" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Parks, Tasik Bera Ramsar Site, and Taman Negara National Park (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F23710D78AAD6A817D614CDB685C8B3" DOI="10.15560/9.6.1349" author="Jayaraj" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayaraj" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1439-1448" refId="B50" refString="Jayaraj V, Mokhtar S, Daud S, Sah S, Azhar MI, Abdullah M (2013) Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List 9: 1439–1448. https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1349" title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia." volume="9" year="2013">Jayaraj et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F4F9983272F8A23FB8CABBEA62A928E" author="Ling" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ling" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pagination="3-11" refId="B64" refString="Ling LS, Maseri NM, Hambali K, Amir A (2018) A preliminary camera traps assessment of terrestrial vertebrates at different elevation gradients in Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 70: 3–11." title="A preliminary camera traps assessment of terrestrial vertebrates at different elevation gradients in Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia." volume="70" year="2018">Ling et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1F983DC36ABC3E478E9C6692C530112" DOI="10.21315/tlsr2019.30.2.10" author="William-Dee" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="William-Dee" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Life Sciences Research" pagination="131-147" refId="B114" refString="William-Dee J, Khan FA, Rosli Q, Morni MA, Azhar I, Lim LS, Tingga RC, Rahman MR (2019) Comparative distribution of small mammals diversity in protected and non-protected areas of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Life Sciences Research 30: 131–147. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2019.30.2.10" title="Comparative distribution of small mammals diversity in protected and non-protected areas of Peninsular Malaysia." volume="30" year="2019">William-Dee et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="305A09EA4873842BB25330E5E6D4DB7D" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.8.e50304" author="Munian" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Munian" refId="B73" refString="Munian K, Azman SM, Ruzman NA, Fauzi NF, Zakaria AN (2020) Diversity and composition of volant and non-volant small mammals in northern Selangor State Park and adjacent forest of Peninsular Malaysia. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e 50304. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50304" year="2020">Munian et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25956D1E29C1EEC15D520AF7E0A708EB" DOI="10.1088/1755-1315/842/1/012024" author="Fauzi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fauzi" refId="B30" refString="Fauzi NF, Shahfiz MA, Ruzman NA, Munian K, Baharudin MS, Azahar MA, Beri NZ, Ahmadni AA, Mohamad F (2021) Notes on small mammals diversity at Perlis State Parks, Wang Kelian, Perlis, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 842: 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/842/1/012024" year="2021">Fauzi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; iNaturalist; USNM specimens). It was the most abundant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25CF3E5401D5FEA62A813068792F291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34A341E60E4E3B063D59183814D4E44C" italics="true">Callosciurus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a logged hill forest (8. l individuals / ha) but the least abundant one in a primary hill forest, perhaps suggesting a preference for secondary forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A61C8A977CA20E9A1F566DC5C5417337" DOI="10.2307/1382292" author="Tamura and Yong" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="703-714" refId="B102" refString="Tamura N, Yong HS (1993) Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 703–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382292" title="Vocalizations in response to predators in three species of Malaysian Callosciurus (Sciuridae)." volume="74" year="1993">Tamura and Yong 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1940696CF67E7F7A07041CDA1D0D1DA6" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00186.x" author="Saiful" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saiful" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pagination="346-351" refId="B88" refString="Saiful AA, Idris AH, Rashid YN, Tamura N, Hayashi F (2001) Home range size of sympatric squirrel species inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest in Malaysia. Biotropica 33: 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00186.x" title="Home range size of sympatric squirrel species inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest in Malaysia." volume="33" year="2001">Saiful et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72908A1E8FBE3BAB48A204C8596CAFE2" DOI="10.1017/S02664674040061" author="Saiful and Nordin" firstAuthor="Saiful" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pagination="45-49" refId="B89" refString="Saiful AA, Nordin M (2004) Diversity and density of diurnal squirrels in a primary hill dipterocarp forest, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 20: 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S02664674040061" title="Diversity and density of diurnal squirrels in a primary hill dipterocarp forest, Malaysia." volume="20" year="2004">Saiful and Nordin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, it was not recorded in the primary forest of Krau Game Reserve but it was frequently seen in rubber plantations around the reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1387767E7D6527E48A7B7DA7FE59081" author="Mackinnon" firstAuthor="Mackinnon" journalOrPublisher="Malay Nature Journal" pagination="593-608" refId="B66" refString="MacKinnon KS (1978) Stratification and feeding differences among Malayan squirrels. Malay Nature Journal 30: 593–608." title="Stratification and feeding differences among Malayan squirrels." volume="30" year="1978">Mackinnon 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is destructive in plantations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FC30B128F3D196626DCDB286EA302A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37C02332E3E5DA18365B1BCE3AD8A5B" italics="true">Artocarpus integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59893D37CD09D3CDFD92E04A541A714C" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ECC5CF8E104928A998C4DA44BC4F0CD" italics="true">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in various states of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48FF7F6B3DDB6FBC23F0942C8A0BF46A" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02C543BB7990AC3FCD11105A3EFDAD24" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOLBI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82CC272A1525181186DE0DDA55CEAE82">
|
||||
<heading id="34BC681365B4572844D0AB96270DC278" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C156A2D6076035C9A761DAADD70879A2">
|
||||
Northwestern edge populations from the islands of Langkawi (named form
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA5064C6164895B821BCAB5C336A81E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2931957E605E1C2864CF015EE872E83" italics="true">lancavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Telibun [Ko Libong] (named form
|
||||
<emphasis id="49EB3CD40990F70EAA5F23093072E6A6" italics="true">telibius</emphasis>
|
||||
), Adang (named form
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="450F517A078976ABAA7FA3ADD78B8F7C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ACED752978396F6C5FFD505029265A4" italics="true">adangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and Mohea,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2595B2ABA4EF1598939F69A84E120408" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(named forms
|
||||
<emphasis id="174105D789E663C8F395752F1E4D98BE" italics="true">mehoeius</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="D46756D4F546B66A377F8C0AC546D254" italics="true">mohillius</emphasis>
|
||||
), have a pelage that is somewhat intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CD177134F32A4FFFB1BB47DE99DD9D3" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E4CBA6F3BE9F815647A765BF367F26" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04FC20508AA315EF8E74419BBE13E810" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E12ACCC38D69A94A12AFE30EDD0A8DE" italics="true">C. caniceps bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but more similar to the former (This study;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FADA11FF7E2FCC9EE3DD187F9D9275E" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These have a more sharply marked-off, black tip of the tail than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBDCE829AADAF0A842C7930CC93095FC" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA43F287072CDC75C14314E07631684" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CD6914E9F53A437DC60879EDA609E9E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5574242430E4341BC2962B273D7ACDEC" italics="true">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); generally lack the red suffusion in the neck side (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B25DE6144404F76E7B3C02331B76954" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4927D2BCD2BC7001076F7474D703F627" italics="true">concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), except a single specimen in Lankawi, Ko Terutao and Ko Libong which had some faint yellow
|
||||
<emphasis id="88A78C9CDCB029ED04ED1541A4CEDDA0" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="683E9B4BD74E951A2720E1FE2732DCE1" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; lack a reddish suffusion in flanks and groin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15C4835B029AEE2CB5DC6DD939424E71" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EEFB5C8AB1B2ED836F26A58F9CF997B" italics="true">concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and generally have a venter gray coloration that seems intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1FF41AD4F5668F92AB756284D4F678B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41B80199E5879E5CBF06755C0EB43B11" italics="true">concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53A67D60E1F3F4FA1EB79B162F6851E5" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C54CF36D1B6BABFE4243BD12C6FE86BE" italics="true">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(This study;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD2B9C33C6ACD6141E8E4834714BDB06" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens from Langkawi, Adang and Terutao islands were included in the craniodental
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1QBI" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
|
||||
and are however clearly within the morphospace of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1571079BAB571CDC89419C209D2F25B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92EFD483A8D4F51EA79CA80B6637F3BD" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ko Libong museum specimens could not be examined but citizen science pictures suggest these are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEC3988817F9B8C15BEE15B81480D48A" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64B370FAEB75ACA66B1C975770607F46" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and / or potential hybrids (Table S 3). Remarkably, museum specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F9A6BD34467B128F89D1B4C410AAF25" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
83235) and pictures taken
|
||||
<quantity id="AB67BF6CBECF31D42A2BFB58CF0D9BD3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
away, in the mainland (Prahmon, Yan Ta Khao District, Hat Chao Mai NP and Mot Tanoi Beach) show a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2F52A67F459D6D3CBACAD8BD2DDC5A8" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAAB567E36EBB3730527A7FC8423C9D5" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
skull and / or pelage. The mouth of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CB7DE9AB773915794381432488442ABE" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and / or Palian River might represent the northwestern limit for this species at the west coast since a specimen from “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5641E4DD44F0017FA2EF1C84EFDAE851" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C1CCC7BC6C39273B544FFA5FF1FB54A5" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
86780), which must have been collected in a locality east of this river (according to W. L. Abbott’s field notes all localities sampled during the timeframe in which the specimen was collected were east of this river) and Kao Soi Dao (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECSBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.860000,7.350000]}">7.35, 99.86</named-content>
|
||||
; USNM 258917–8), which is southeast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="105D8B4A52353872A2B84CB734CA7F88" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River, showed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1B34D2665FAAA59FEE520D004E44FF" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75AE1961A621991654A471EBEDF33EA8" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
craniodental morphospace and / or pelage. Potential hybrid specimens are recorded at this river headwaters, in Lay Song Hong (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUSBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.450000,7.830000]}">7.83, 99.45</named-content>
|
||||
; USNM 83495–7), while
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDF9275ECBEC47171C5FEF6269C814E6" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B0381B64822882859FCD6B196EC89C7" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with a faintly ornamented pelage side are recorded in Khao Chong (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="09574F5254B8671A09273A12DB11924E" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
258916;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKTBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.790000,7.540000]}">7.54, 99.79</named-content>
|
||||
), at the foothills of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="71D28BAA6BC1CD8D769C2B60420400B3" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Range (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14A90ECA19DF847588BDA77209B1AFA1">NSTR</collectionCode>
|
||||
). This suggests that the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="42009C8E445BCE82A15C0BF27EF9F276" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and / or Palian Rivers and NSTR might have constituted physical barriers to gene flow to some extent. Similarly, on the east coast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DEB2F70520ACD98D924BB92BAFE98E5" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EE785688157075AF3144CBC9206F59E" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to have its southern limit around
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C4754ACD9F7CA05A341D0EF593E13A4F" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||||
city and Ban Ta Yai (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3TBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.870000,8.380000]}">8.38, 99.87</named-content>
|
||||
), potentially at the confluence of two major rivers: Ta Pi and Phum Duang. Tha Lo, which is SW of the city, has potential hybrids (Fig. S 4). The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A21823280519064A93F5A42398CBA842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="840CDEEAC28074BAE3103E68541EB34D" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be distributed north of these rivers and west of NSTR (e. g., Ban Kok Klap,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOUBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.280000,8.880000]}">8.88, 99.28</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E09B6C4E1B23513DF15796BE01F01C88" author="Robinson and Kloss" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum" pagination="111-127" refId="B83" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB (1915) On a collection of mammals from Siamese province of Bandon, N. E. Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 5: 111–127." title="On a collection of mammals from Siamese province of Bandon, N. E. Malay Peninsula." volume="5" year="1915">Robinson and Kloss 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BC247CDB8DAC70D2206B35D233FF009" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="263D2C3BB9BAF948397E954BB6BB6FB9" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be found to the east of this range (Ban Ta Yai,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D48FB75F0B559CDE5CE5EC339C2F7170" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="967430FF3F14CC230F44C20DD68DA40E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Callosciurus caniceps. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160061">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 3). Furthermore, specimens (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EEE92B3BE19CE12484BED658D8D6A664" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
355078, 355079, 35580, 535161; Fig. S 4) collected in this mountain range or at its foothills (Doi Kaeo, Nam Tok Tha Phae, and Ban Tha Phae, at Lan Saka and Chawang districts) have a hybrid pelage (red infusion in mid-line but also in the sides, particularly on the neck, and groin area, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D42F4E3620C83B93673ABB4B0FE25D1C" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37E10877D0E78EF10D48B51AE17CEB78" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
venter with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00822EAE763F3F3863864BC02ECFF15A" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AE32E4DB7117E333AFD23B93D082ABF" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dorsum coloration). However, specimens from Ban Nam Tok, Ban Na and Thafa, unknown localities also at Chawang district (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1C37E248A850625C8A72FC4C77634B0C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
535159, 535163–8), have
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF4EA238C2DC5A742BE711E00DCE743" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91584C65CBA09DE8EDEC42D2882E7E9A" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pelage. Just at
|
||||
<quantity id="157E393C70DF632616F3B6CA584038ED" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the potential hybrid population of Nam Tok Tha Phae, and at the east side of NSTR, there is Ban Ta Yai (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJWBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.870000,8.380000]}">8.38, 99.87</named-content>
|
||||
) which has
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB8DF0D387C6918251A5C27E448DA86" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="216ACAD4827876CD6B8F3F94F9B5150B" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pelage. Craniodental data is quite consistent with pelage since localities from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BD3B4687C7141A325441996C4EE64906" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A388D0B51958C5092CB29AA1021CA69E" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are intermingled with those of N and S groups in the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWBI" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91EF724E302DD97A8F0E75206E0508B0" DOI="10.1292/jvms.69.149" author="Hayashida A & Endo H & Sasaki M & Oshida T & Kimura J & Waengsothorn S & Kitamura N & Yamada J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashida" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Veterinary Medical Science" pagination="149-157" refId="B39" refString="Hayashida A, Endo H, Sasaki M, Oshida T, Kimura J, Waengsothorn S, Kitamura N, Yamada J (2007) Geographical variation in skull morphology of gray-bellied squirrel Callosciurus caniceps. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 69: 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.69.149" title="Geographical variation in skull morphology of gray-bellied squirrel Callosciurus caniceps." volume="69" year="2007">Hayashida et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, localities from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="879ED8D92C7BA8EA797C2C68CD6CB641" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC3D4E82A5A2C2FF61311C1EA29DA44E" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="04391A666FF1A33A1FF9196215F506D9" country="Thailand" name="Krabi">Krabi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and some from Mergui archipelago were also in between the morphospace of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7D301820B9BF59F182ED74192CB878" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41E7B8602DDC107C8E4D27DE92BED448" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC8C48921C23115DA48E2BBD34CB440C" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC9CA3E1B6DE234C6528AC261AE900E0" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this study and / or
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5F82417D451D1F510C200EC9523603" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) craniodental, pelage and / or molecular evidence show these populations represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D60538F01214A316B723BF6CA6E70BB4" authority="(Hayashida et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashida" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5CACE472F807C621C0D107C355C3191" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hayashida et al. 2006)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The addition of the diagnostic postorbital process length variable might have contributed to a better resolution in this study. Similarly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E975D2592CA34F1FEFD817516866A55" DOI="10.1292/jvms.69.149" author="Hayashida A & Endo H & Sasaki M & Oshida T & Kimura J & Waengsothorn S & Kitamura N & Yamada J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashida" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Veterinary Medical Science" pagination="149-157" refId="B39" refString="Hayashida A, Endo H, Sasaki M, Oshida T, Kimura J, Waengsothorn S, Kitamura N, Yamada J (2007) Geographical variation in skull morphology of gray-bellied squirrel Callosciurus caniceps. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 69: 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.69.149" title="Geographical variation in skull morphology of gray-bellied squirrel Callosciurus caniceps." volume="69" year="2007">Hayashida et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered specimens with completed molar eruption as adults while this study was more conservative, considering specimens with deciduous or partially erupted premolars as subadults. According to molecular data, the southern limit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38A81F37A07D1CB5AC051B3600E999B6" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA45C9034BE6B9EEE01BA0EB1BDB1F9C" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is between 6.5–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6C6060FD880E6FF86C496D265471353" degrees="8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="8.0">8 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, specimens sequenced further south in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256316012C4BBF30A4409286786848B1" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D6848379A96D63D754492E4A4C2E3FC" country="Thailand" name="Phuket">Phuket</collectingRegion>
|
||||
at east coast and Ko Tao at west coast, but sampling at
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B9B5F4DC1C524B351C943A7A1ED721BE" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5DB5ADDA4F2C22492CE106652F79F68E" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces is lacking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
708
data/D7/5D/BB/D75DBB502EBF5092904C9265681FDE62.xml
Normal file
708
data/D7/5D/BB/D75DBB502EBF5092904C9265681FDE62.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
|
|||
<document id="0947945C1233DB67BC43D3EAED47A378" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467" ID-ZooBank="CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" ID-publisher-id="133467" URI-arpha="A84C676B-B558-5434-92D3-39149E7A1B9A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730106267806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hinckley, Arlo, Maldonado, Jesús E., Tamura, Noriko, Leonard, Jennifer A. & Hawkins, Melissa T. R." docDate="2024" docId="D75DBB502EBF5092904C9265681FDE62" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 683-707" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/133467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Callosciurus caniceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="707" masterDocId="A84C676BB558543492D339149E7A1B9A" masterDocTitle="Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="707" masterPageNumber="683" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1730123134215" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B0EABAAC890238558834145F60E26367" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF42A2E40A00D453857E3CC78D2AE71E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B75DAA5058E87680B8B04E596637E76A">Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1D20FA375D6A8DCE2A5B7E5E2F568C2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="845005EC5CFA7489828491AAB19B9E06">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="65C3D2AC843F8BE294F3B5138C755C20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3D212D377D16B790F525C8CC9CD3F2BA">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E01BDC02099F2BDA6FB643C79704D273" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2412-4003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2642DA7AC5EC03D8EA705C15DFA84559">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain & Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States & Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC7328873F1A80427F78D0BB17C3A27E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9382C2EEF36DD0020D6F7FE0E256D1F7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC7D2A0C3FC618D5899AC4F09373AA9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C40E4AC2B0072E81540CACA7BE09AF5B">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5BB9380813EE788E965271142DCF5DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4282-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FF247DBC65BF465790B881F5986D8CF2">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7673438E3079C865CADB06AE96964F1">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="47D6797994F47D0F3E9742780A79EED0" ID-CoL="697B9" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
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<emphasis id="7186FBE7052F8F1A9B92988C43ACC976" italics="true">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FDF803924CAA02BC94750A71F9C36888" author="Gray JE" refId="B32" refString="Gray JE (1842) Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 1) 10: 255 - 267." year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="46405637C3335112B031E900A76F149B" italics="true">Sciurus caniceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3744BB5D73E7D5BC1136D3CABCF443EE" author="Gray JE" refId="B32" refString="Gray JE (1842) Descriptions of some new genera and fifty unrecorded species of Mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 1) 10: 255 - 267." year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 1) 10: 263.
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<taxonomicName id="2423B901C09839FC33DC9C77C659BA30" authority="Blyth, 1847" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonotus">
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<emphasis id="23522B41339AA15A9FD5D881023701BD" italics="true">Sciurus chrysonotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA7424104F966DED2ABD2F2D73C243B8" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="861-880" refId="B10" refString="Blyth E (1847) Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 861 - 880." title="Supplementary report by the curator, zoological department." volume="16" year="1847">Blyth, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 873.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2B4035A1929210259A4CF5A81E59964">
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<taxonomicName id="C61A126EFB1DD10561833468BB99D351" authority="Temminck, 1853" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="D004DC32292A74040278391416136A87" italics="true">Sciurus bimaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2C219EC3F1435D4D9D157E06F2AD7C" author="Temminck CJ" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, XIV" refId="B103" refString="Temminck CJ (1853) Esquisses zoologiques sur la cote de Guine. Catalogue des especes de Mammiferes de la cote de Guine que le Musee de Pays-Bas. Brill, Leiden, XIV, 256 pp." title="Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. Catalogue des espèces de Mammifères de la côte de Guiné que le Musée de Pays-Bas." year="1853">Temminck, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de
|
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<collectingCountry id="C831AC8CDBB3CC9354846358AF61ACB6" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guiné</collectingCountry>
|
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, Mammifères: 251.
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<emphasis id="0A23308D044D46D60F1FE86A84171E29" italics="true">Sciurus epomophorus</emphasis>
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Bonhote, 1901
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 7: 272.
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<emphasis id="1A0B396C1929EEA3AF82E095B36D1C3C" italics="true">Sciurus davisoni</emphasis>
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Bonhote, 1901
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 7: 273.
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<emphasis id="6131852D3276E31B2AB624E9C91FE003" italics="true">Sciurus sullivanus</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 17.
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<taxonomicName id="92CA9BCCE20DE7B417C0C8A50B739411" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domelicus">
|
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<emphasis id="CE59371E2B0980B7ABBCB95955DE447E" italics="true">Sciurus domelicus</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 18.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<taxonomicName id="AF5D4B1A82AE222456973A57348E0D3D" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentincanus">
|
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<emphasis id="F748FF822EE42B13E9149C7BD592543C" italics="true">Sciurus bentincanus</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 19.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<taxonomicName id="79E8632D1AFD3A66FA19EE6F0276DAF0" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthaeus">
|
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<emphasis id="7FC6C9BC1BEB59ECC064D2F75E810477" italics="true">Sciurus matthaeus</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 19.
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="86A67F2335007E93223C791168C1B806">
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<treatmentCitation id="1D4DA0A2417B2C49B02D5B5FF9551D3F">
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<taxonomicName id="087B5230DCCDEC0717FE0B2FF136CE0D" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="casensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B2597A12E4B26F7A844CE60152DD92EC" italics="true">Sciurus casensis</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 19.
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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<paragraph id="00F4BC76DE768D1B251A3864F48A3EB9">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF9D18D5D090DA673113677ADAD07F4E">
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<taxonomicName id="0FD53D63AA77E37BE4119F75B32E8A62" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="820DBF1F9183AA9CF0E82A76F6D1D9CC" italics="true">Sciurus lucas</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 20.
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<taxonomicName id="744E6C35847FDDB5B40BCF8F055D0234" authority="Miller, 1903 a" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altinsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DBA59113C32A95A899A9FB4799D271E" italics="true">Sciurus altinsularis</emphasis>
|
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Miller, 1903 a
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 21.
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E5011FDE48C8572A235C0B25FF5E7A5">
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<treatmentCitation id="EE39B42CB8B8CC51E05BDAF304DC47D6">
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<taxonomicName id="43B4C4B82DE79C3E2742DEC7B2DE7A91" authority="Robinson & Wroughton, 1911" authorityName="Robinson & Wroughton" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epomophorus" subSpecies="milleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC9CA3415EFC0F9190035DC61666B97E" italics="true">Sciurus epomophorus milleri</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="37E5309C19D270709DCB694CBAD9B598" author="Robinson HC & Wroughton RC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum" pagination="233-235" refId="B85" refString="Robinson HC, Wroughton RC (1911) On five new subspecies of oriental squirrels. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 4: 233 - 235." title="On five new subspecies of oriental squirrels." volume="4" year="1911">Robinson & Wroughton, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, Journal of the
|
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<collectingCountry id="11FE8FC46EB6D9B1EF2F35ED0C35CB9F" name="Malaysia">Federated Malay States</collectingCountry>
|
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Museum 4: 233.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4F7E334A236F8484F08FA6CCCBEFA276">
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<treatmentCitation id="D0A03559B76ED0BB9E3681832F1491FC">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4EACF2CBF071BC307E80FE00B7D3C0D8" authority="Robinson & Kloss, 1914" authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="fallax">
|
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<emphasis id="4E875DCF9944AC0BF2701DFBCD2F0AA2" italics="true">Sciurus concolor fallax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="880A4F3383EFF95DFA1CAD82268BE936" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" refId="B82" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB (1914) On new mammals, mainly from Bandon and the adjacent islands, east coast of the Malay Peninsula. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 13: 223 - 234." year="1914">Robinson & Kloss, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 13: 225.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D30AFF423387527CD053F4516DA43B75">
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<treatmentCitation id="4AFFB8C6B6C1F626364756DFCC9346B9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C8C077787971D3B6C3DA5E8DD9301F0" authority="Robinson & Kloss, 1914" authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="samuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB9595B925071C40C33C17FE6BA560E4" italics="true">Sciurus concolor samuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70A75D4B8319808D7A083333332630CF" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" refId="B82" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB (1914) On new mammals, mainly from Bandon and the adjacent islands, east coast of the Malay Peninsula. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 13: 223 - 234." year="1914">Robinson & Kloss, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) 13: 226.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D9E41EEBCF5E4FC942BFD89ABCD0A01">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C27FA5269A68B34A3EECAE021D0D88A5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="088679335C1596E48183EC355A61D25F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AC2E34998DD08C69F701652D6D2E791" authority="Kloss, 1916" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epomophorus" subSpecies="inexpectatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7600D5F4BAC6C51711F19C40CC1C6790" italics="true">Sciurus epomophorus inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="481E502B5B122EDB3069D5BC0A2F1D14" author="Kloss CB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam" pagination="1-32" refId="B55" refString="Kloss CB (1916) On a collection of mammals from Siam. Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 2: 1 - 32." title="On a collection of mammals from Siam." volume="2" year="1916">Kloss, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Journal of the Natural History Society of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00CCEDE7003F1D42279ED9D101CBD8D7" name="Thailand">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2: 178.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1E5CB79534584A2D408600EED3C416E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E527E9632A1D6E1868EDD137AF32FD03">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2011D392529731F03680FA575AE68547">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A5663E66A52A4B28531A27A046D2D35" authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1917" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helgei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1874ED6D635830FE18253BE21F347CCF" italics="true">Sciurus helgei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6571D90BBC2805FD5F236B88A4FA7C4A" author="Gyldenstolpe N" refId="B34" refString="Gyldenstolpe N (1917) Zoological results of the Swedish zoological expeditions to Siam, 1911 - 1912 and 1914 - 1915. V. Mammals. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 57: 1 - 59, 6 plates." year="1917">Gyldenstolpe, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 57: 34.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7ACC7CA97F0B0F9B89A7949E25353900">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41ADA3A30550E3682A7F79A8026DB729">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8FABB63F239C6688A9B08AB3B41DEDD6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4224BCDFBFF0487519F31B881612D3" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epomophorus" subSpecies="nakanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E7639B75CC9E99E8B2F715EF9A2051D" italics="true">Callosciurus epomophorus nakanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF0F4FE537DB9DDACA50B8AE45CBD2DD" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 120.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D733FD5D4A2B81765E9E5D2B779FF12F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93714DF7C851F2A052EBEDA4B9AC8283">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E8026D19C9B9B9029C75E03BC6F0B600">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24C02921B0FE09C5F755E9732C7F79D7" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epomophorus" subSpecies="mapravis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B0D70B312B89FD286F085C38E535F73" italics="true">Callosciurus epomophorus mapravis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B50BC0BF96D0983CAF67AD8541CE3" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 120.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F9FCC7498FE4D6ACD2A40BB01FDB03D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CF568C6ADD87DD7D25567119735F356C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7E89ADF912368306FF72F3862A00B9CF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B84AE33E6D657BF5CA13ABBA34A155" authority="Thomas & Robinson, 1921" authorityName="Thomas & Robinson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epomophorus" subSpecies="panjius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="548F9CE853F3929D2E21B24CB7B261B1" italics="true">Callosciurus epomophorus panjius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B3D63D12FAB7D78306269514D342412" DOI="10.1080/00222932108632492" author="Thomas O & Robinson HC" refId="B107" refString="Thomas O, Robinson HC (1921) Some new insular squirrels of the Callosciurus caniceps - concolor group from Peninsular Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 118 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632492" year="1921">Thomas & Robinson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 7: 119.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4B86E0D606C600C32E46306CAA0362E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="780CBFD7B82D9C35181284056E86E335">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="084830715FCAC789CCEC413DB671BDCD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5232F38D35B23FBFB9FB72F2B6EB138C" authority="Shamel, 1930" authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="helvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="066122B6CB1E59607FDAEB1A4CC4EF3F" italics="true">Sciurus caniceps helvus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="607B7A7EF56A9033D944324AFC39228A" author="Shamel HH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pagination="71-74" refId="B92" refString="Shamel HH (1930) Mammals collected on the island of Koh Tau off the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of Mammalogy 11: 71 - 74." title="Mammals collected on the island of Koh Tau off the east coast of the Malay Peninsula." volume="11" year="1930">Shamel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Journal of Mammalogy 11: 72.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKRBG" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="725FAAF8B4A16BA047B0E6345991E9BB">
|
||||
<heading id="FA3AFD84D4D9E5360575B2C266D50596" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD0309B83544BF2BF7692AD2D055AED1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A944887A3497B86579D3A91400243A3">
|
||||
Not specified in species description.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F281563BA0D063E4A44B6A62B62FB520" DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v15/i4/1918/163551" author="Robinson HC & Kloss CB" firstAuthor="Robinson" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pagination="171-254" refId="B84" refString="Robinson HC, Kloss CB (1918) A nominal list of the Sciuridae of the Oriental region with a list of specimens in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum 15: 171–254. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v15/i4/1918/163551" title="A nominal list of the Sciuridae of the Oriental region with a list of specimens in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India." volume="15" year="1918">Robinson and Kloss (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
substitute the erroneous
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="917B325B05EB9E62EDEA83339F2975DE" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
type locality by North Tenasserim, and mention the “ type ” is at the “ British Museum ” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2C94B048508435EC44AAB290ECBFE0A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
) but do not specify its catalog number.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="197997C6942ECDB4CF9F38C53DA52BD9" author="Moore JC & Tate GH" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and NHMUK staff suggest the following
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8DF899F6E3490B01120ED868AFBD874" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHMUK 41.1817, field number 213 a, an adult male prepared as a mounted skin with a damaged tail & cleaned damaged skull (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA814016A6B165325577D025E8A1080A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Callosciurus caniceps (NHMUK 41.1817, lectotype); live images of (B) C. caniceps caniceps taken by Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul (Te’) in Bangkok, Thailand; (C) C. caniceps bimaculatus taken by Pattaraporn Vangtal in Railay Bay Beach, Krabi, Thailand; and (D) C. concolor taken by Cheong Weng Chun in Fraser’s Hill, Pahang, Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160066">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FBC0E7CA38443398DE8181F061D3F66C" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure6" ID-arpha="B93C0D8B-7582-5792-8E86-1059FC6560B7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160066" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="645CD80A83E3DAE779A7726DD36C568E">
|
||||
<label id="7DD7FB05A3B912DCE0AE467EEF1A12A9">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC66B050D5F47F5BB814B27797927FE6">
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB1FBC7423BC3DA6C07A3839DA8CC9E7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CCA2AC241A927316AC36875D5774AC7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D7283B3B0CD972FCC22970C51071FF8" italics="true">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 41.1817, lectotype); live images of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="19AAB4ED03C03ECEE07A021F7A6E194D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAE454EABF72C0B207EF7A401A07BE14" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="843599983D2BFB5502FC3CADBA572013" italics="true">C. caniceps caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul (Te’) in Bangkok, Thailand; (
|
||||
<emphasis id="34846FB38DD9EFF4D8CC4ADE9D5E2907" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ED231BEF0A3FA8DB2115282C1A5B2E0" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B34AEF428B2CE8C1BC92568BC8B62EEB" italics="true">C. caniceps bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Pattaraporn Vangtal in Railay Bay Beach, Krabi, Thailand; and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="63FA8E556567310C92ABF717F1D1E60B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC09F9E723205FF88FEEB2C4EE22BBE3" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B51E41045EAE56348448ACE0B8607CE6" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Cheong Weng Chun in Fraser’s Hill, Pahang, Malaysia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CFDFB20153C679767931131A5E169AC">
|
||||
<heading id="982E07364BEDA1394B36C33A3891F32E" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40FAE372FF31399869840891405B332E">
|
||||
N Tenasserim,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="05592109322390D98537B967E962D0B7" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0D00BC425F78D80BC3029F86EEFE6C87" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68D7C74B52FB8E88F253364CDD709EBD" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUBG" type="Emended diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C0D32AC20F174AF502AC0685470FFE">
|
||||
<heading id="FE0EEC2BDE726C84BDCD25432CB7F97A" reason="title">Emended diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D859E2918490696250572F4223AF6D0">
|
||||
A relatively large-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C100B01DBE1FFFD52F4321DA19BE378" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAAB280293413C7AE933D4B5E3D7012E" italics="true">Callosciurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(average
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUBG" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="CF076546A8B6C00CACB2E128CFAD0577" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="mm" value="228.6">228.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UBG" xlink_title="profile length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="583612D98269DD703BFB6C8D5812B560" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="B08B657D40C134F00148292035CF3072" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" unit="mm" value="52.6">52.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Table S 6) distinguishable from all other relatives by a sharply marked black tail tip along with two alternative pelage combinations corresponding to its subspecies. In the northern part of its distribution, it displays a bright ochraceous / rufus orange on the flanks and dorsum during the dry season and agouti gray in the wet season. The bright orange fades into agouti gray as it approaches the venter, crown, and proximal one-tenth of the tail. The ears are agouti gray, generally with white hairs along the rim, occasionally resembling a tuft (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1182C32B2EBFC78605E9AD9934FBA0D" italics="true">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40565FEC9ED1B84C31402EB3A815694E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">c. caniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CFA568351C03247A7312A6AA4F2E985" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the southern part of its distribution, “ the upper parts of the head, neck, all the back and the tail as far as the tip bear a … pelage regularly ringed with ashy and black … ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16A554C226F0E22886F4ECBA7D9B8AC4" author="Temminck" firstAuthor="Temminck" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, XIV" refId="B103" refString="Temminck CJ (1853) Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. Catalogue des espèces de Mammifères de la côte de Guiné que le Musée de Pays-Bas. Brill, Leiden, XIV, 256 pp." title="Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné. Catalogue des espèces de Mammifères de la côte de Guiné que le Musée de Pays-Bas." year="1853">Temminck 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with a rusty reddish suffusion in the side of the neck, and frequently, in the flanks and upper part of the legs; venter coloration is whitish gray, with a red suffusion in the groin area in adult specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D21A3D00C65BEFAE46302EAFEF56013" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C7A8F66DC4F0DE14385F5ABE98C18C9" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F505751AE7835F87FF0CA59FA44418" italics="true">C. c. helvus</emphasis>
|
||||
). Its baculum consists of a shaft and blade; shaft lacks a dorso-lateral expansion at its proximal end; blade base has a reduced lateral expansion at its posterior half, giving it a straight appearance from a lateral view, and a relatively triangular shaped appearance from a dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E48D1C1353D4DFF7F4C9A32BCF69209C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Baculum comparison between Callosciurus caniceps and C. concolor. A Lateral view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). B Dorsal view of C. caniceps (USNM 296998). C Lateral view of C. concolor (USNM 283481). D Dorsal view of C. concolor (USNM 283481)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160067">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mating call characterized by an average of 8.1 pulses, mean pulse interval of 0.195 seconds, and average frequency modulation of 493 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="116222FBFA9763DD9C0D1C015B757774" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure7" ID-arpha="0D482597-4719-535B-9299-9DF396D4D833" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160067" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F8D57086E094A237A4DCD6452EF1F63">
|
||||
<label id="CAC488C3CC137C14AEE86F392E74AA84">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39CFCE7092D9EAE07823588B8F43684A">
|
||||
Baculum comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA1765F3E25BC3B780E3C8629693CF6E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1C406E67D6365A7928A73EB1A12E3EA" italics="true">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02A93753B8061E0FED8DD71359539CF" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFBE5517813CE893D46FCB8E9272ECAB" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B049CE3F18DB1FBADCB41F422ECD6444" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30BCE934D696C5D304AE8BF64D78CFFC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDBCC0239BF27140C79FE7AF1393B46" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 296998).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8081AEC7EF311051DDEE98CA8C51FBE1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE2B68C4CEDD335F52EF342520704D2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9FE8A26D85394029BB40323FE4EBF59" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 296998).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0114CED9DCF5A9B72B01F38538F792" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5043769E3B8EA133123089FD4C499CA7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACABBE8205AB2E30D4EBA74A537AA70C" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 283481).
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACCDB16BD1A426A6D672789442B11A66" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9B34E9D556CD55CF62A9F27862585E" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1898BD4DA32045009323E4429A982D21" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 283481).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPZBG" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D3F968750E4D30A0D8A0D4AAEF10DDC">
|
||||
<heading id="E412CA010BC64106B9EC22BCE4E249D0" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37057A1756975CBCB66BECF629109A7A">
|
||||
A detailed comparison with its closest relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4244373D07A4F7746F44CA1B8476FF00" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E9D6DEB477CCB41971D3EE8B9A9A30E" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been included in the following account.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECAEA569B545602E30BEFFC83E343563" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C5062F60509AE2A775E9C3CE2DF35D" italics="true">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all parapatric / sympatric squirrels, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E3C3D6926A0FF622E2B70506B27D2DB" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBEC05896773074642CBCFBB42299ED3" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the combination of gray ventral pelage, lack of a black band in the flank, presence of an abruptly marked black tail tip, and during the dry season, bright ochraceous / rufus orange in flanks and dorsum or rusty reddish suffusion on the side of the neck and groin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW1BG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03B884343D4F6D5390335F610D8C6AC7">
|
||||
<heading id="0A29797ACEE14AC6A77EAE19A2C90068" reason="title">Distribution, habitat, and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4339B47BA967409875F32400F337DDBF">
|
||||
Distributed across mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BDD94B0B5A4B28552F31DB109CB2042E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
west to the Mekong and up to ca. 19 ºN latitude, covering the northern two thirds of peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30A2232487D8426A8C82AD6FF389041B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5B39E7D47E328B2755364F3F83A7702F" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9D9EDDECDBB088AE7425708E4C6B13C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Callosciurus caniceps. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160061">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, S 3; south of the Salween River;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36380CC1A42B9967212073626C0D42DD" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Pelage and craniodental variation suggest its southern distribution limits are in Trang, Surat Thani, and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces (Fig. S 3). However, these provinces were not included in the genetic sampling of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEF3A579A29C6C30F8AD294E3FC792ED" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which only included specimens north of 7.99 and south of 7.15 latitude. For a more detailed description of this species’ southern distribution extent, see the account and discussion for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840511CC69A415F9B464AE5C04775148" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23FCEBE5A294EF1147067BD1B2058620" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="899794431B00574AAE809EB640799BCD">
|
||||
Generalist species found in dry deciduous forest and dry evergreen forest, bamboo forest, secondary forest, parks, gardens, and coconut plantations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD6249061AA2DD31D91EF0304CF8A8F8" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="928E399F262F50E7782E9440F094D438" DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="654-661" refId="B58" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2020) Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 654–661. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" title="Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand." volume="68" year="2020">Kobayashi et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ADB55B6BFD922FABB012D45BBF2204CF" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it is only common in bamboo-forests at rather high altitudes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A679DBA55BE6A306A8C5A145A1CEEA4" author="Gyldenstolpe" firstAuthor="Gyldenstolpe" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv för Zoologi" pagination="1-36" refId="B33" refString="Gyldenstolpe N (1914) Mammals collected, or observed by the Swedish zoological expedition to Siam 1911–1912. Arkiv för Zoologi 8: 1–36." title="Mammals collected, or observed by the Swedish zoological expedition to Siam 1911-1912." volume="8" year="1914">Gyldenstolpe 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6AECB650C138784B3CA97C03DF3EEADD" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8226377B9FF0191E728CCBF334BD386" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74B75B55CC6836BECC89ECB588302325" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
frequently used the ground (34.7 %;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA09F18D0489A3F45B4C4C573FD73EF7" DOI="10.3106/ms2018-0028" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="23-32" refId="B57" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Aryuthaka C, Denda T, Izawa M (2018) Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand. Mammal Study 44: 23–32. https://doi.org/10.3106/ms2018-0028" title="Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand." volume="44" year="2018">Kobayashi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which contrasts with little ground use by its sister species’ (ca. 2 %;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38D2024BE14E2512D1DFC44482A7FDB9" DOI="10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" author="Abdullah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Abdullah" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="133-144" refId="B1" refString="Abdullah SA, Yusoff-Rashid N, Idris AH (2001) Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study 26: 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3106/mammalstudy.26.133" title="Niche segregation among three sympatric species of squirrels inhabiting a lowland dipterocarp forest, Peninsular Malaysia." volume="26" year="2001">Abdullah et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A626E8029FEC881748D63F79ACCD0D08" DOI="10.3759/tropics.4.337" author="Tamura" firstAuthor="Tamura" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pagination="337-343" refId="B98" refString="Tamura N (1995) Space use by sympatric tree squirrels in Malaysian tropical forests. Tropics 4: 337–343. https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.4.337" title="Space use by sympatric tree squirrels in Malaysian tropical forests." volume="4" year="1995">Tamura 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In support of this observation, there are 29 records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16F27335917854BA2C02E171386ED9BC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1724E0F7B21D5B3FED576DB203EB660B" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the ground from iNaturalist, compared to just two for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7276A7BD205E1122EDDF63956135065" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D566CE9945EFB9A340441B3295F1DDF" italics="true">C. concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further research is required to determine if these behavioral differences are consistent across both species’ ranges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F0466F68B5FA7239E5DEAE185AB8330" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE170774DF11832D0067733AC17708D0" italics="true">Callosciurus caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is frequently found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B90F870CE52C124DF246F006310FD0" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finlaysonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="058430563F9E700044BB2B94AA47E503" italics="true">C. finlaysonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it minimizes competition through diet preferences and / or vertical zonation segregation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="040DA0B1452D0894BAB74ADAD51662AA" DOI="10.3106/ms2018-0028" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="23-32" refId="B57" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Aryuthaka C, Denda T, Izawa M (2018) Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand. Mammal Study 44: 23–32. https://doi.org/10.3106/ms2018-0028" title="Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand." volume="44" year="2018">Kobayashi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396244059209A904E321D0616D37CAC5">
|
||||
This species has been observed feeding on fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E5958223597264B05FDAD78B9472DBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catappa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9428A6323E25F88450A3B1C3CC5A9EDA" italics="true">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="571C82C4F1B68BCE8793E16852DE06C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="319F1DDA2D38D02C1530B889E313E34F" italics="true">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00C531AAFEB89942DE58373DBE1D2D5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1D7CE50744BD3E98942FDCB6E0F28A9" italics="true">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="297B480570E23C787AE18AAB18CC25ED" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||||
parks, and on ten species of plants including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FFE7465CF6E3EC5A39D0B1606198CA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56141B95443A5382FD8592657EA331C0" italics="true">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fruits,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B7D7B60C6D40AC3E84BF7AAC8A13F63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E9A9B07071847347C78DE068C23EA8B" italics="true">Sterculia pexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FA5B9E8DD685C3EDE1C932002719AE2" italics="true">Acasia</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2EA17C5403B1DD0AF51148A17736FB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC315F1FCD70E2C62CBE28C55AFBEE4" italics="true">Mucuna macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nectar in Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC32F0BFA16AB4665EF4F70D1ECE9D1A" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="838ED9C3CAAB6D343B230FB8B54F91F9" italics="true">Musa acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ECAF981854DF44D6723D8F2E698B9063" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAA939A29195FAF27FC28301EA9AC746" author="Marod" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marod" journalOrPublisher="Kasetsart Journal, Natural Science" pagination="35-43" refId="B67" refString="Marod D, Pinyo P, Duengkae P, Hiroshi T (2010) The role of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla) on wildlife diversity in mixed deciduous forest, Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand. Kasetsart Journal, Natural Science 44: 35–43." title="The role of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla) on wildlife diversity in mixed deciduous forest, Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand." volume="44" year="2010">Marod et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="251EE048D55466646EE2B5C50AC2DE3C" author="Sommung B & Hawkeswood TJ" journalOrPublisher="Calodema" pagination="1-7" refId="B95" refString="Sommung B, Hawkeswood TJ (2016) Feeding observations on the grey-bellied tree squirrel, Callosciurus caniceps (Gray, 1842) (Sciuridae: Mammalia) in two botanical gardens in Bangkok, Thailand. Calodema 420: 1–7." title="Feeding observations on the grey-bellied tree squirrel, Callosciurus caniceps (Gray, 1842) (Sciuridae: Mammalia) in two botanical gardens in Bangkok, Thailand." volume="420" year="2016">Sommung and Hawkesgood 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="026FF07B76C2A46726BF7D50540E3AC1" DOI="10.3106/ms2018-0028" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="23-32" refId="B57" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Aryuthaka C, Denda T, Izawa M (2018) Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand. Mammal Study 44: 23–32. https://doi.org/10.3106/ms2018-0028" title="Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand." volume="44" year="2018">Kobayashi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8C90CACCA9D3E031F3B9FA44FAE5102" DOI="10.1002/ece3.5201" author="Kobayashi" firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pagination="6276-6286" refId="B56" refString="Kobayashi S, Denda T, Placksanoi J, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2019) The pollination system of the widely distributed mammal-pollinated Mucuna macrocarpa (Fabaceae) in the tropics. Ecology and Evolution 9: 6276–6286. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5201" title="The pollination system of the widely distributed mammal-pollinated Mucuna macrocarpa (Fabaceae) in the tropics." volume="9" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF3A823988D489FBCC7C0BBE0449977E" DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" author="Kobayashi" firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="654-661" refId="B58" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2020) Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 654–661. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" title="Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand." volume="68" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Fruits and seeds accounted for 71.4 % of observed food items in a human-disturbed area of Sakaerat, while bark was the most common food item (ca. 33 %) in adjacent undisturbed forests, suggesting a flexible diet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBEDB3128FC2A31F95C3921D2A7BF2ED" DOI="10.3106/ms2018-0028" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Study" pagination="23-32" refId="B57" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Aryuthaka C, Denda T, Izawa M (2018) Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand. Mammal Study 44: 23–32. https://doi.org/10.3106/ms2018-0028" title="Resource use among sympatric Callosciurus spp. (Sciuridae) in tropical seasonal forests during the dry season in northeastern Thailand." volume="44" year="2018">Kobayashi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85554ECA8D81C6B1AB02DC63B636BEEF" DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" author="Kobayashi" firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="654-661" refId="B58" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2020) Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 654–661. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" title="Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand." volume="68" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4262638BE678F8A951AFC4A43617B2FC">
|
||||
Reproductive information is scarce. A female collected on
|
||||
<date id="E171A6380F1AEA7E10BD028C602E260F" value="1900-03-11">
|
||||
11 March
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5992062E11C8880D7DE3ABA9A4F11C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" unit="in" value="1900.0">1900 in</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
the Mergui archipelago had two embryos (W. L. Abbott field notes, USNM Mammal Division Archives). No other reproductive information was easily obtained.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYBAI" type="Conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D03A3D10036A04CF0D27C1A05D20762B">
|
||||
<heading id="F74F234D4A605636EACBB1299552886C" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C3953AE8D5ACA3859EAA5EC8E694515">
|
||||
Recorded in several protected areas, including Doi Pha Hom Pok, Khao Yai, Kaeng Krachan, Erawan, Nam Tok Tham Sadet, Sirinat, Mu Ko Lanta, Khao Luang, and Hat Chao Mai National Parks, Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, and Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary (iNaturalist; Table S 1). Despite these records, the frequency of detection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A12EB987E1D6AAE2D6A8A03BBB73370" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1264BFCABBD3E87F3A0E9A04D3AE685B" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was lower in areas with human activity compared to adjacent forests even when human activity and fragmentation impacts were minimal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9A0B4908ECE5AB108E32F26F0E3B6C5" DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="654-661" refId="B58" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2020) Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 654–661. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" title="Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand." volume="68" year="2020">Kobayashi et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species (sensu lato) is currently considered of least concern. However little is known about its population density, and one study found it to be far less common than a congeneric species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="100911A984C96FC05AA04C2E03B370CC" authority="(Kobayashi et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finlaysonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C821E4B9EE0943FB70EFA6B1A6051FD5" italics="true">Callosciurus finlaysonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB64BE3F5AB05D9417F89F749D73BD0E" DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" author="Kobayashi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kobayashi" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="654-661" refId="B58" refString="Kobayashi S, Placksanoi J, Taksin A, Waengsothorn S, Aryuthaka C, Panha S, Izawa M (2020) Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 654–661. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2020-0080" title="Activity pattern and resource use of two Callosciurus species in different habitats in northeastern Thailand." volume="68" year="2020">Kobayashi et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CAI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0720D53E9ED4435D535D0FBC4374C751">
|
||||
<heading id="A57A01F35F609F5686128FD675CA5D34" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F681898525524578A815AA496A87EA1">
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EAC9FD029D380B807D619180E3BE796" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45BA47BC8D94986AFF8BEF22812091F1" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82AC2E12DBB91FD01FA5A0A35BF41B9" italics="true">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53AF628A7EDD53866EF77863308FE3E9" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">c. caniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
represent two distinct but recently diverged mitochondrial clades, exhibiting limited nuclear differentiation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37258C4AD2952AE1F12B86050917644D" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Interestingly, both subspecies seem to be present in Koh Tao island. A single Koh Tao “
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1095D392584C43CCB7D3C19ECCA9533" italics="true">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
” could be included in the craniodental
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGEAI" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
|
||||
and this was clustered with the mainland populations while the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CBA6CDE4A42FE3B6C4498CDBFE4134C0" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C17FF0EB71E788C4285A3AFF0CEA2A6" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E710BBC257342EB0C4DD99493D1F49" italics="true">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="395349A909F90CE511145B4555C63851" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
253434, 253438), actually representing the form “
|
||||
<emphasis id="63C494A622C923EDF7C721F35277303B" italics="true">helvus</emphasis>
|
||||
”, showed a distinct morphospace due to their dwarf nature. Unfortunately, the only Koh Tao individuals sequenced in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CDA85059E93799A89B25C632FECA7980" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. (2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) belonged to the “
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A813B52DEF9D3BE90D65B0C697ABE86" italics="true">caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
” form. Thus, given its distinct morphospace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A1F8D9580D54422DBA65F8EE12A4311" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphometric variation in Callosciurus caniceps. First and second principal components from an analysis of 11 craniodental variables. Samples are colored according to the two main lineages from Indochina (in blue) and Sundaland (in orange), and the Koh Tao dwarf population (in pink). Different subspecies are labeled with different symbol-color combinations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160063">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pending molecular evidence, we here consider the pygmy Koh Tao population a valid subspecies:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F36AD27889C2B4E8B8D4BE081D2723" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="helvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D21188A8DF6128FCE1962A4FE971B9C7" italics="true">C. caniceps helvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This subspecies was wrongly synonymized with nominotypical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F65B4AD04AA62EC275D520F274379775" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Callosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F541A5D77BAF856AE1A6B101C507125E" italics="true">C. caniceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEB91DDA02F900C238B43B54C3D5A3D9" author="Moore JC & Tate GH" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
given that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="18391EC141EE6616CD3407698AD8D90F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
pelage resembles that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A99F9DC17AF05343EF0177DB2B29385" italics="true">
|
||||
C. c.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD867F78577A1A7EDAC8E2500D97039C" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Previously recognized island subspecies are here synonymized since these generally resemble the closest mainland populations but with slight variations such as a pale tail underside (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E4D57A2BD17858E8AF56425B6288FC" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="casensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAAC3FB1F12143FE70E39F507242838E" italics="true">casensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF3256D2007D1ADD6B6745B77420F31" italics="true">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
) or a darker (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE3A415BD772A177379CE3B01CC4205" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domelicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E91AB611FC7ECE3DF232EE1321047E2" italics="true">domelicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="19BE75528843D3B61E8A04A9DEBD80DE" italics="true">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
) or paler (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B31D24990894860B022CE17E4E7B298" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altinsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="316662D96499141D055BE1015605B3F8" italics="true">altinsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) dorsum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue