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<document id="05786C8512FC834EAE03A30102D35DA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.1.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1653899493376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bruniera, Carla P., Costa, Idimá G. &amp; Zappi, Daniela C." docDate="2022" docId="038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rudgea infundibuliformis Bruniera &amp; I. G. Costa 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFBCFFD8FFBBFFD9AB21FFC25B0A6F0F" masterDocTitle="Rudgea infundibuliformis (Palicoureeae, Rubiaceae), a new species from Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1730122629569" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="78EAC712A662500A5BD071F18BD3A4D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7FCD7260117F180497D04AACC0B97C2">
<mods:title id="6E248438D67CBFE58C0A2933F5E4A7C1">Rudgea infundibuliformis (Palicoureeae, Rubiaceae), a new species from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A806FC695EEBF316D8DBF9055A1CB8EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB474163EA66776D188E527C14ABC7F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6439A69FBACB88DA3162EF2BB9B164D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB8D368979D8DA7F25FDA2A702619BF7">Bruniera, Carla P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65A3624E10A5C97798E05FB1BF1DE319" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2832-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C44B5647FF659982DFCABBDE0143E46D">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua São Nicolau, 210, 09913 - 030, Diadema, SP, Brazil; cpbruniera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2832 - 9540</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62EBCB58959202BD15D9CC23846D8DA4" type="email">cpbruniera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C6433B293D667A9063A5EE0DC079DB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D93EAFC4D248E31E5C9FCA59CF9107BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBE24E5B7EE3FDF343DEC0AE9CF0E66F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFE9B92F694C44727E68DCBE8D93667E">Costa, Idimá G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08D595699A3523EF0F7EE59C686D0444">Instituto Plantarum, Avenida Brasil 2000 Distrito Industrial II, 13460 - 000, Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BAD8DD8260D7102BF51186BCFE6B3CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C65A32DFC3C2B74D1F7722C988590F63">
<mods:roleTerm id="46BE9A5B31C1FBD23859DA33F8C674E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AD9F005DC7CEB28B39026F5F4BD0E3A">Zappi, Daniela C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0280F50C8B2285332A4C0B8F03B11D79" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6755-2238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3276C3F4105438193A3E2BBDE7398A20">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Caixa Postal 04457, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910 - 970, Brazil; danielazappi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6755 - 2238</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7EE0BF11DFB049926A4B86816EF980D" type="email">danielazappi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="02BB5D446491B60F1664304145F0E601">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3470B7E2C979D8E78A805E25F3140017">
<mods:title id="EB42435E549EDEBD4ED86191D6375221">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8A810072C54C8CF0E4CF9FA4E03E79C">
<mods:date id="F6CBBD5E06D77238F85CA6B505B2A7A2">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE06C35546B8CF6393D9800E72F3AF8B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF101CF5ED46B5B8A305EAD5B702B2E1">2022-05-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B32F117283992988119CE990638A759" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A0552FABE423618B74D026B39305872">548</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8384EAA4B759166662DE7E57981C82BF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="948893649EDE78E108A8C1EEC5EC62FF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="05B7E9BCC549A700E413E5E3FEA71E70">106</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B8FC2041A2F984B81C9453CB1ABA5097">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D2BB5A5B85BBF38D7647F4CAB0AA3B03" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.548.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3D0EAA933A88FD97AB1B4F433A6F865" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B970130A584462B76221C8F899FB2BB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6592441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFBAFFD8ABA9F9B658AA6981" box="[136,928,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFBAFFD8ABA9F9B658AA6981" blockId="1.[136,928,1652,1678]" box="[136,928,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFBAFFD8ABA9F9B659A36981" ID-CoL="CF3JG" authority="Bruniera &amp; I. G. Costa" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; I. G. Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,681,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8ABA9F9B65AAD6981" box="[136,423,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Rudgea infundibuliformis</emphasis>
Bruniera &amp; I.G. Costa
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8A995F9B758086981" box="[692,770,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">sp nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A33FFBAFFD8A830F9B658546981" box="[785,862,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,840,862]" captionTargetBox="[353,1225,190,812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[340,1247,187,813]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Some diagnostic features of Rudgea infundibuliformis. A. Abaxial face of leaves, with the domatia in the axils on detail. B. Node of the branch, showing the interpetiolar portion of the stipule with a dorsal appendage and the base of two leaves. C. Calyx and hypanthium of the flowers. D. Dissected flower, with the calyx and gynoecium removed, showing the corolla broadly infundibular and densely tomentose outside, and the androecium represented by four anthers (one removed). Scales:A. 1 cm, B. 3 mm, C. 2 mm, D. 5 mm. Drawn by D.C. Zappi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592443/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13172A33FFBAFFD8A8A3F9B658996981" box="[898,915,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,249,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-43@3.[163,1425,245,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of Rudgea infundibuliformis. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of inflorescence with flower buds and open flower in lateral view. C. Open flowers, with the right one in frontal view. Photos by Idimá G. Costa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592445/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFBAFFD8ABA9F9025F6D69F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFBAFFD8ABA9F9025F6D69F5" blockId="1.[136,1451,1728,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8ABA9F9025BD069DA" bold="true" box="[136,218,1728,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
Type:
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8ABE3F9025BD069DA" bold="true" box="[194,218,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B443CEBFFBAFFD8ABFBF902594F69F6" collectingDate="2016-10-08" collectionCode="HUFABC" collectorName="I. G. Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-21.456123" location="Quimbira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.59642" municipality="Italva" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33B7626FFBAFFD8ABFBF9025A3E69DA" box="[218,308,1728,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8F854FFBAFFD8AA1CF9025AC169D9" box="[317,459,1728,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Mun.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACCCFFBAFFD8A92CF902594C69D9" box="[525,582,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Italva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF3606DFFBAFFD8A96EF90259A469D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3:8EF3606DFFBAFFD8A96EF90259A469D9" box="[591,686,1728,1750]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.456123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.59642" municipality="Italva" name="Quimbira" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Quimbira</location>
,
<location id="8EF3606DFFBAFFD8A996F902586169D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3:8EF3606DFFBAFFD8A996F902586169D9" box="[695,875,1728,1750]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.456123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.59642" municipality="Italva" name="Mata do Quimbira" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mata do Quimbira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185071FFBAFFD8A855F9025F0369DA" box="[884,1033,1728,1749]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="22.04" value="-21.456123">21°27’22.04’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185071FFBAFFD8AF32F9025FBA69D9" box="[1043,1200,1728,1750]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="47.12" value="-41.59642">41°35’47.12’’W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFBAFFD8AFFBF9025E0769DA" box="[1242,1293,1728,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="0001D185FFBAFFD8AFFBF9025E0769DA" box="[1242,1293,1728,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E99EFFBAFFD8AE37F9025EA169D9" box="[1302,1451,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" value="2016-10-08">8 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8ABC9F9265A7F69F6" box="[232,373,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="26D95360FFBAFFD8ABC9F9265A4169F6" box="[232,331,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">I.G. Costa</collectorName>
849
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFBAFFD8AAFCF926594F69F6" box="[477,581,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">HUFABC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!;
<materialsCitation id="3B443CEBFFBAFFD8A973F9265F6869F5" box="[594,1122,1764,1786]" collectingDate="2016-10-08" collectionCode="HUFSP, MO, RB, SPF" collectorName="I. G. Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-21.456123" location="Quimbira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.59642" municipality="Italva" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54978814FFBAFFD8A973F92659AB69F5" box="[594,673,1764,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFBAFFD8A987F92659F269F6" box="[678,760,1764,1785]" collectionName="HUFSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">HUFSP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFBAFFD8A824F926583869F6" box="[773,818,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFBAFFD8A861F926586C69F6" box="[832,870,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFBAFFD8A855F92658AB69F6" box="[884,929,1764,1785]" collectionName="SPF" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">SPF</collectionCode>
! – to be distributed)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFBAFFD8ABA9F8C55E106885" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFBAFFD8ABA9F8C55E106885" blockId="1.[136,1451,1728,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8ABA9F8C55BF96812" bold="true" box="[136,243,1799,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8AA2AF8CA59526812" box="[267,600,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFBAFFD8AA2AF8CA590E6812" authority="Bruniera &amp; Costa &amp; Zappi, 2022" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; Costa &amp; Zappi" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,516,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis" status="sp. nov.">Rudgea infundibuliformis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57DFFFBAFFD8A92DF8CA59526812" box="[524,600,1800,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFBAFFD8A9E8F8CA5F4C6811" authority="Bruniera &amp; Torres-Leite" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; Torres-Leite" authorityYear="2018" box="[713,1094,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutifolia">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8A9E8F8CA58456812" box="[713,847,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">R. minutifolia</emphasis>
Bruniera &amp; Torres-Leite
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B47FFBAFFD8AF53F8CA5E546811" author="Torres-Leite, F. &amp; Bruniera, C. P. &amp; Zappi, D. C. &amp; Carrijo, T. T." box="[1138,1374,1800,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" pagination="180 - 186" refId="ref4906" refString="Torres-Leite, F., Bruniera, C. P., Zappi, D. C. &amp; Carrijo, T. T. (2018) A new species of Rudgea (Palicoureeae, Rubiaceae), from Espirito Santo state, Brazil. Phytotaxa 379 (2): 180 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 379.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Torres-Leite
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8AFD0F8CA5E146812" box="[1265,1310,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) by the relatively small leaves and stipules, terminal compound cymes with short peduncle, and distinctly lobed calyx; the former differs from the latter in having leaf blades with hairy-pocket domatia in the axils of secondary veins beneath (
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8AFBFF8925FB2686A" box="[1182,1208,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">vs.</emphasis>
absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFBAFFD8AE38F8925E97686A" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; Torres-Leite" authorityYear="2018" box="[1305,1437,1872,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutifolia">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8AE38F8925E97686A" box="[1305,1437,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">R. minutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and broadly infundibular corolla with the outer surface densely tomentose (
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFBAFFD8A8B0F8B658A66886" box="[913,940,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly infundibular, and glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53663EFFB9FFDBABA9FC8A5A6A6CE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592443/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" startId="2.[136,229,840,862]" targetBox="[353,1225,190,812]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBABA9FC8A5A6A6CE1" blockId="2.[136,1452,840,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBABA9FC8A5BF46C52" bold="true" box="[136,254,840,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Some diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFB9FFDBA939FC8A58056C52" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; Costa &amp; Zappi" authorityYear="2022" box="[536,783,840,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA939FC8A58056C52" box="[536,783,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Rudgea infundibuliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Abaxial face of leaves, with the domatia in the axils on detail. B. Node of the branch, showing the interpetiolar portion of the stipule with a dorsal appendage and the base of two leaves. C. Calyx and hypanthium of the flowers. D. Dissected flower, with the calyx and gynoecium removed, showing the corolla broadly infundibular and densely tomentose outside, and the androecium represented by four anthers (one removed). Scales: A. 1 cm, B. 3 mm, C. 2 mm, D. 5 mm. Drawn by D.C. Zappi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB9FFDBABA9FBDF599F6978" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBABA9FBDF599F6978" blockId="2.[136,1452,1053,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBABA9FBDF5BDC6B38" box="[136,214,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Shrubs</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAA29FBDF5A3F6B38" box="[264,309,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall; branches terete, striate, brownish and strigose when young, later gray and glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBABA9FB835BFE6B54" box="[136,244,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBABB7FB835BAE6B54" bold="true" box="[150,164,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
17 mm
</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA1CFB835A9C6B54" box="[317,406,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Stipules</emphasis>
with basal sheath ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA9B3FB8259E36B54" box="[658,745,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, interpetiolar portion orbicular to triangular, 1.5
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAE64FB835E596B54" bold="true" box="[1349,1363,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAEA0FB835BBC6B70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAEAEFB835E976B54" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
3 mm
</quantity>
, present at 2(
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA76FBA75A6F6B70" bold="true" box="[343,357,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
3) upper nodes, with ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA9ABFBA659EE6B70" box="[650,740,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, appendages inserted at the apex of a dorsal appendage with ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBABCBFB4B5A576BAC" box="[234,349,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBABD9FB4B5A0C6BAC" bold="true" box="[248,262,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
1.5 mm
</quantity>
long, caducous.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA93FFB4B59666BAD" box="[542,620,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles 2
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA83AFB4B58236BAC" bold="true" box="[795,809,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
6 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA876FB4B58966BAC" box="[855,924,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, canaliculate above, striate to glabrous; blades elliptic to obovate, (2
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA54FB6F5A896BC8" bold="true" box="[373,387,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
)3.3
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA91FB6F5AB46BC8" bold="true" box="[432,446,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
7(
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAAF4FB6F5AE96BC8" bold="true" box="[469,483,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
8.5) × (1
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA962FB6F595B6BC8" bold="true" box="[579,593,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
)1.5
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA95CFB6F59816BC8" bold="true" box="[637,651,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
3(
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA983FB6F59BA6BC8" bold="true" box="[674,688,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">–</emphasis>
3.7) cm, acute to truncate at base, acute to acuminate at apex, margin entire, chartaceous, discolorous, drying green, paler beneath, glabrous in both faces; midrib prominent, scabrous or glabrous beneath, canaliculate and glabrous above, secondary veins 6–7 on each side of midrib, hairy pocket domatia at the axils of secondary veins below, tertiary venation visible by the naked eye above.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAF4BFADB5E0A6A3C" box="[1130,1280,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, terminal compound dichasium, up to 5 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA922FAFE59356A58" box="[515,575,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, corymbiform in outline, 9–15-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAFAFFAFE5FE46A58" box="[1166,1262,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, secondary branches
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBABD7FAA25A6E6A74" box="[246,356,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
long, green, glabrous; bracts narrowly lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA8FCFAA35F2B6A74" box="[989,1057,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, with appendages at margin, pedicels
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBABCBFA465A506A90" box="[234,346,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, green.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA977FA4759B86A90" box="[598,690,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, heterostyly unknown.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAF04FA475FA56A90" box="[1061,1199,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Hypanthium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAF94FA465E2C6A90" box="[1205,1318,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAE4BFA475EA16A90" box="[1386,1451,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Calyx</emphasis>
lobed, green; tube ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAAA0FA6B5ADD6ACC" box="[385,471,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; lobes widely ovate, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA87CFA6A58BF6ACC" box="[861,949,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, cuspidate at apex, glabrous, margin densely ciliate.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBABFBFA0F5A3A6AE8" box="[218,304,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Corolla</emphasis>
broadly infundibular,
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA909FA0F59956AE8" box="[552,671,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long, white, externally densely tomentose, glabrous at the base, throat densely tomentose; tube 5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAAC3FA33594B6904" box="[482,577,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
; lobes lanceolate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA872FA3258CC6904" box="[851,966,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, patent to slightly reflexed at anthesis, apex not corniculate.
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA1FF9D75AA46920" box="[318,430,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Filaments</emphasis>
(probably long-styled morph) ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA813F9D758796920" box="[818,883,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAF1DF9D65F986920" box="[1084,1170,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Nectar disc ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAEA9F9D65BBE695C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
tall, centrally depressed. Style (probably long-styled morph)
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA84CF9FB58ED695C" box="[877,999,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous, bifid, decurrent, each lobe ca.
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBABC7F99F5A2D6978" box="[230,295,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, verrucose. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB9FFDBAB9CF9435A8469B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBAB9CF9435A8469B0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1053,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAB9CF9435A426994" bold="true" box="[189,328,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D35FFB9FFDBA975F943581C6994" authorityName="Bruniera &amp; Costa &amp; Zappi" authorityYear="2022" box="[596,790,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rudgea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBA975F943581C6994" box="[596,790,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">infundibuliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the shape of the corolla, one of the distinctive features of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB9FFDBAB9CF90A5A5B6840" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBAB9CF90A5A5B6840" blockId="2.[136,1452,1053,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAB9CF90A5AF869ED" bold="true" box="[189,498,1736,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—The new species was collected in the locality of Quimbira, municipality of Italva, bordering with the town of Cardoso Moreira, in state of
<collectingRegion id="49E8F854FFB9FFDBA834F92F58B46808" box="[789,958,1773,1799]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7626FFB9FFDBAF40F92F5FA36808" box="[1121,1193,1773,1799]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The area is suburban, surrounded by several rural activities, such as livestock pasture and small farms. The locality is within the Atlantic Rainforest biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB9FFDBAB9CF89B5885687C" box="[189,911,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBAB9CF89B5885687C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1053,2087]" box="[189,911,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAB9CF89B5A55687C" bold="true" box="[189,351,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
Phenology:
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA62F89B5A55687C" bold="true" box="[323,351,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Collected with flowers in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB9FFDBAB9CF8BE5E3D6728" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB9FFDBAB9CF8BE5E3D6728" blockId="2.[136,1452,1053,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAB9CF8BE582C6899" bold="true" box="[189,806,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
Conservation Status:
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB9FFDBAA9BF8BF5ADC6898" bold="true" box="[442,470,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">—</emphasis>
Critically Endangered (CR)
</emphasis>
. B2ab (ii,iii,iv,v), D. The area of occupancy (AOO) was calculated to be of
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBAA48F8635AAF68B4" box="[361,421,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C599BFEFFB9FFDBAA85F85B5AA668A8" attach="left" box="[420,428,1945,1959]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">2</superScript>
. The AOO is less than
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB9FFDBA9E3F863580668B4" box="[706,780,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C599BFEFFB9FFDBA82AF85B581968A8" attach="left" box="[779,787,1945,1959]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">2</superScript>
, being known from a single locality, and by less than 50 mature individuals, placing this species in the category of Critically Endangered. It occurs in the dwindling Atlantic Rainforest, a biome much impacted in
<collectingRegion id="49E8F854FFB9FFDBA919F82B59D3670C" box="[568,729,2025,2051]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
over the last two centuries. Besides, the collection locality is not included in any
<typeStatus id="54978814FFB9FFDBAA1DF7CF5A666728" box="[316,364,2061,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
of conservation unit, leading to great concern regarding the future of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336653DFFB8FFDAAB9CFF5C5AEE6FD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336B6FFB8FFDAAB9CFF5C5AEE6FD3" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="3B443CEBFFB8FFDAAB9CFF5C5AEA6FD3" collectingDate="2014-11-16" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="I. G. Costa" country="Brazil" elevation="70" latitude="-21.45639" location="Quimbira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.596386" municipality="Mun. Italva" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB8FFDAAB9CFF5C5A3E6FB7" bold="true" box="[189,308,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="54978814FFB8FFDAAB9CFF5C5A246FB7" box="[189,302,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33B7626FFB8FFDAAA70FF5C5AB36FB7" box="[337,441,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E8F854FFB8FFDAAAE0FF5C59696FB7" box="[449,611,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACCCFFB8FFDAA94AFF5D59E56FB7" box="[619,751,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Mun. Italva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF3606DFFB8FFDAA9D9FF5C586C6FB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587A0FFBAFFDAABA9F9B65AEE6FD3:8EF3606DFFB8FFDAA9D9FF5C586C6FB7" box="[760,870,158,184]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.45639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.596386" municipality="Mun. Italva" name="Quimbira" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Quimbira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185071FFB8FFDAA84EFF5C58FC6FB7" box="[879,1014,158,184]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-21.45639">21°27’23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE185071FFB8FFDAAF21FF5C5F856FB6" box="[1024,1167,158,185]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-41.596386">41°35’47”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD49B53FFB8FFDAAFB8FF5C5FDA6FB6" box="[1177,1232,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="0001D185FFB8FFDAAFB8FF5C5FDA6FB6" box="[1177,1232,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FF921076FFB8FFDAAE35FF5C5BCA6FD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" value="2014-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E99EFFB8FFDAAE35FF5C5BCA6FD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" value="2014-11-16">16 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B958EAA4FFB8FFDAABD8FF015A946FD3" box="[249,414,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="26D95360FFB8FFDAABD8FF015A666FD2" box="[249,364,195,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">I.G. Costa</collectorName>
597
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE73FFB8FFDAAA8CFF005ADD6FD3" box="[429,471,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>