Add updates up until 2024-12-13 12:43:40

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@ -111,17 +115,14 @@ a: 220.—
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD03C20FF0AF892FEA5F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Simillar to
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differing by having only 2 postpronotal setae; scutellum entirely yellow;
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abdomen predominantly black, with median yellow vitta extending over tergites 15; cell r
differing by having only 2 postpronotal setae; scutellum entirely yellow; abdomen predominantly black, with median yellow vitta extending over tergites 15; cell r
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entirely dark brown, lacking hyaline spot; cell m almost completely dark brown except for very small hyaline indentation on posterior margin of wing; cell dm with large hyaline streak.
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@ -170,25 +171,25 @@ AD. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of
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@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ AD. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of
:
<collectingCounty id="62899990FFDF3C2FFE05F9D6FE54F9C7" box="[408,483,1602,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Chong</collectingCounty>
qing,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C7B66FFDF3C2FFDB4F9D6FDEFF9C7" box="[553,600,1602,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Nan</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="8E88B7C7FFDF3C2FFDB4F9D6FDEFF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B:8E88B7C7FFDF3C2FFDB4F9D6FDEFF9C7" box="[553,600,1602,1628]" country="China" county="Chong" municipality="Nan" name="Nan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Sichuan">Nan</location>
chuan,
<location id="8E88B7C7FFDF3C2FFD32F9D6FCAAF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B:8E88B7C7FFDF3C2FFD32F9D6FCAAF9C7" box="[687,797,1602,1628]" country="China" county="Chong" municipality="Nan" name="Jinfoshan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jinfoshan</location>
,
@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ and
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFB33F9D6FAFDF9C7" box="[1198,1354,1602,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yushuang Liu</collectorName>
(
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,
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21013-5-21)
, No.
<specimenCode id="DBF14967FFDF3C2FFF54F9F1FEE7F91B" box="[201,336,1637,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">21013-5-21</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFEF9F9F2FAD2F91B" box="[356,1381,1638,1664]" collectingDate="2004-08-17" collectingDateMax="2004-08-21" collectingDateMin="2004-08-17" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Xiujuan Yang &amp; Huiran Hua" country="China" location="Dashahe" municipality="Daozhen" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ and
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFAEFF9F2FB94F93F" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Benyong Mao &amp; No." country="China" location="Gulinjing" municipality="Maguan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFAEFF9F2FB94F93F" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Benyong Mao" country="China" location="Gulinjing" municipality="Maguan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="21013-5-21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D512A95FFDF3C2FFAEFF9F2FA22F91B" box="[1394,1429,1638,1664]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49932FFEFFDF3C2FFF0AF91EFF47F93F" box="[151,240,1674,1700]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
@ -257,12 +258,12 @@ and
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFDE8F91EFCA4F93F" box="[629,787,1674,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Benyong Mao</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFCF6F91DFC22F93F" box="[875,917,1673,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">No.</collectorName>
21013-5-21)
, No.
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFBB0F91EFD43F953" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Benyong Mao &amp; No." country="China" location="Junzishan" municipality="Shizong" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFBB0F91EFD43F953" collectingDate="2006-07-16" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Benyong Mao" country="China" location="Junzishan" municipality="Shizong" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="21013-5-21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D512A95FFDF3C2FFBB0F91EFBE7F93D" box="[1069,1104,1674,1702]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="male">
1
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFDF3C2FFBA6F91FFBE7F93D" box="[1083,1104,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
@ -281,9 +282,9 @@ and
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFEAEF93AFE6FF953" box="[307,472,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Benyong Mao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4679D9FFDF3C2FFE70F93AFD9FF953" box="[493,552,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">HBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFDA1F939FDD1F953" box="[572,614,1709,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">No.</collectorName>
21013-5-21)
, No.
<specimenCode id="DBF14967FFDF3C2FFDF8F939FD5BF953" box="[613,748,1709,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">21013-5-21</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3FEB41FFDF3C2FFC98F93AFF49F977" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Yong Wang" country="China" location="Xishan" municipality="Kunming" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ and
,
<collectorName id="26A284CAFFDF3C2FFA89F93AFA2AF953" box="[1300,1437,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Yong Wang</collectorName>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED4679D9FFDF3C2FFF02F946FF41F977" box="[159,246,1746,1772]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.

View file

@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title id="E52100EB0C19BCB979052B87616345B8">A review of Cyaforma Wang (Diptera: Tephritidae), with some biological notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34DB297FFD63C26FF0AFBAEFD24FBCF" box="[151,659,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFD24FBCF" blockId="1.[151,659,1081,1108]" box="[151,659,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0A05670FFD63C26FF0AFBAEFD24FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,659,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFD24FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,659,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
Key to known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FE57FBADFD24FBCF" ID-CoL="3XLT" authority="Wang" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wang &amp; Huangfu" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,659,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FE57FBADFDF4FBC8" bold="true" box="[458,579,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma</emphasis>
Wang
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<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BFB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BFB77" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
1. Wing with at least 1 hyaline marginal indentation in cell r
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FC8FFB1AFCAEFB01" attach="left" box="[786,793,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">1</subScript>
distal to apex vein R
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FC75FB1AFC58FB01" attach="left" box="[1000,1007,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">1</subScript>
and 1 hyaline spot in cell dm (
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FA82FBEBFADCFB0F" box="[1311,1387,1151,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FAEBFBEBFF58FB2A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AB); scutum predominantly yellow or yellow brown with 2 narrow submedian dark brown to black vittae (or predominantly dark brown to black, with single broad medial yellow vitta extended from anterior to posterior margin); scutum with 2 postsutural supra-alar setae....................................................................................... 2
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<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFB61FA2BFAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Wing largely black (
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FE3AFB60FE6BFA92" box="[423,476,1268,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,807,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[154,1434,807,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) (Living adult in field at Yunnan, China) A. Mating, dorsal view; B. Mating, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig 4</figureCitation>
), with narrow hyaline area extending along posterior margin, cells r and dm entirely brown without hyaline spots; scutum predominantly dark brown to black, with 2 submedian yellow vittae extending from anterior margin to the front of a level with prescutellar acrostichal setae, which never extend to the posterior margin; scutum with only 1 postsutural supra-alar seta....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FA86FAD8FA2BFAF9" ID-CoL="32MXF" authorityName="Wang. Subsequently" authorityYear="1989" box="[1307,1436,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenonica">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FA86FAD8FA2BFAF9" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. shenonica</emphasis>
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2. Thorax with 3 postpronotal setae; wing with 1 hyaline spot in apical portion of cell r 2+3 (
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FBA8FAFDFB3FFAE4" box="[1077,1160,1385,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FB0FFAFDFB7CFAE4" box="[1170,1227,1385,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AB); occiput entirely yellow, without black or brown marks.................................................................... 3
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<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFA31FA2BFA4C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFA31FA2BFA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Thorax with 2 postpronotal setae; wing without hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FCEEFA27FC3EFA24" attach="left" box="[883,905,1459,1471]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">2+3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FC0AFA30FBB5FA22" box="[919,1026,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[171,1417,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyaforma tonkinensis (Zia, 1955) AD. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of Ageratina adenophora" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7 A, C</figureCitation>
)
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FB94FA20FBBAFA5B" attach="left" box="[1033,1037,1460,1472]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">;</subScript>
occiput with distinct black or dark brown marks...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FA92FA55FA2BFA4C" ID-CoL="32MXG" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1295,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FA92FA55FA2BFA4C" bold="true" box="[1295,1436,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A3F9B9FFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF98A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF98A" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
3. Wing with cell dm 3/4 brown and 1/4 pale brown, having 1 small unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FA92FA4BFAEEFA6F" box="[1295,1369,1503,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FB01FA68FA2BF98A" bold="true" box="[1180,1436,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FB01FA68FAE7F989" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1180,1360,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayuica" status="sp.nov">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FB01FA68FAA6F989" bold="true" box="[1180,1297,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. chayuica</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108075FFD63C26FAC7FA68FA2BF98A" box="[1370,1436,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp.nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AF98EFA2BF9F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AF98EFA2BF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Wing with cell dm almost wholly brown (pale brown area absent), having 1 large clear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FF7FF9A3FE99F9D7" box="[226,302,1591,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); or wing with cell dm 1/2 brown and 1/2 pale brown, having 1 oblong unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (male,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FAEBF9A3FF49F9F2" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FAAAF9C0FA2BF9F1" ID-CoL="6BR9Y" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1335,1436,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FAAAF9C0FA2BF9F1" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. macula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFF4BFE00FF62" blockId="1.[151,439,223,249]" box="[151,439,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0A05670FFD63C26FF0AFF4BFE00FF62" bold="true" box="[151,439,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FF73FF4BFED0FF62" bold="true" box="[238,359,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma</emphasis>
Wang
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<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFEB0FE74FEA0" blockId="1.[151,1193,291,316]" box="[151,451,291,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FF0AFEB0FE08FEA0" ID-CoL="3XLT" authority="Wang, 1989 b: 358" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wang &amp; Huangfu" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,447,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FF0AFEB0FF4BFEA7" box="[151,252,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC69CEDFFD63C26FE9FFEB0FE37FEA7" author="Wang" box="[258,384,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" pagination="358 - 363" refId="ref5861" refString="Wang X. J. (1989) A new genus and three new species of Acanthonevrini from China (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoological Systematics, 14 (3), 358 - 363." type="journal article" year="1989">Wang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
b: 358
</taxonomicName>
.
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Type-species:
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FDC7FEB0FC9BFEA7" box="[602,812,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma shenonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC69CEDFFD63C26FCAFFEB0FC19FEA7" author="Wang" box="[818,942,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" pagination="358 - 363" refId="ref5861" refString="Wang X. J. (1989) A new genus and three new species of Acanthonevrini from China (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoological Systematics, 14 (3), 358 - 363." type="journal article" year="1989">Wang, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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Diagnosis. This genus is characterized by having 23 pairs of frontal and 2 pairs of orbital setae; ocellar and paravertical setae very strong, subequal in length to outer vertical seta; postocellar seta small and weak; 3 pairs of scutellar setae, of which the apical pair crossed; 12 postsutural supra-alar, 12 postalar, 01 intrapostalar, 23 postpronotal setae present; dorsocentral seta aligned near or with anterior postsutural supra-alar seta. Facial carina well developed; oral margin and lower margin of parafacial not produced; antenna about 1/2 as long as face; arista short pubescent. Scutum black or yellow brown with medial or submedial black vittae. Wing dark brown to black in ground color, with hyaline area and/or hyaline spots; vein R
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densely setulose dorsally to or beyond a level of dmm; pterostigma about 1/2 as long as cell c; lobe of cell cua rather short; r-m situated at or slightly distal to middle of cell dm. Fore femur with row of strong posteroventral setae; mid tibia with 2 strong apical spurs. Male genitalia with medial surstylus well developed, lateral surstylus nearly rounded at apex in profile. Oviscape nearly triangular, less than or equal in length to tergites 56, with large dorsoapical opening; eversible membrane with large ventral area of dark brown to black scales but without basal taenia; aculeus greatly expanded at base, strongly dorsally curved, apically tapered to a point and lacking preapical serrations; 3 pale, subspherical spermathecae present.
</paragraph>
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Biology. The biology of this genus was almost unknown before this study except that the collecting environment of
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FF28FCF6FEF0FCE7" box="[181,327,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. shenonica</emphasis>
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was in a habitat where
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FDD7FCF6FD32FCE7" box="[586,645,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Pilea</emphasis>
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and graminaceous plants were the dominant vegetation, and
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FAB7FCF6FA2BFCE7" box="[1322,1436,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. macula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in grass of
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FEC6FC12FE21FC3B" box="[347,406,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Pilea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC69CEDFFD63C26FE38FC12FDD3FC3B" author="Chen, X. &amp; Huangfu, N. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Zhu, C." box="[421,612,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref5299" refString="Chen, X., Huangfu, N., Wang, Y. &amp; Zhu, C. (2021) Two new species of Ortalotrypeta Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ortalotrypetini) from China, with biological observation of the genus. Zoological Systematics, 46 (1), 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2021">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FE74FC13FDADFC3B" box="[489,538,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DB297FFD63C26FF5AFC3EFA9BFC73" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF5AFC3EFA9BFC73" blockId="1.[151,1437,362,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
Distribution. With the addition of new species described below, four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FBDFFC3EFB05FC5F" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wang &amp; Huangfu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1090,1202,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FBDFFC3EFB05FC5F" box="[1090,1202,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now recognized. So far as known, the genus is restricted to the Palaearctic and Oriental region, all species occur in
<collectingCountry id="F340A18CFFD63C26FB7CFC5AFA9FFC73" box="[1249,1320,974,1000]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFD24FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,659,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
Key to known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FE57FBADFD24FBCF" ID-CoL="3XLT" authority="Wang" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wang &amp; Huangfu" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,659,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FE57FBADFDF4FBC8" bold="true" box="[458,579,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Cyaforma</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34DB297FFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="key">
<keyStep id="30A3F9B9FFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BFAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BFB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFBEBFA2BFB77" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
1. Wing with at least 1 hyaline marginal indentation in cell r
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FC8FFB1AFCAEFB01" attach="left" box="[786,793,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">1</subScript>
distal to apex vein R
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FC75FB1AFC58FB01" attach="left" box="[1000,1007,1166,1178]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">1</subScript>
and 1 hyaline spot in cell dm (
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FA82FBEBFADCFB0F" box="[1311,1387,1151,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FAEBFBEBFF58FB2A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AB); scutum predominantly yellow or yellow brown with 2 narrow submedian dark brown to black vittae (or predominantly dark brown to black, with single broad medial yellow vitta extended from anterior to posterior margin); scutum with 2 postsutural supra-alar setae....................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFB61FA2BFAF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFB61FA2BFAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Wing largely black (
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), with narrow hyaline area extending along posterior margin, cells r and dm entirely brown without hyaline spots; scutum predominantly dark brown to black, with 2 submedian yellow vittae extending from anterior margin to the front of a level with prescutellar acrostichal setae, which never extend to the posterior margin; scutum with only 1 postsutural supra-alar seta....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FA86FAD8FA2BFAF9" ID-CoL="32MXF" authorityName="Wang. Subsequently" authorityYear="1989" box="[1307,1436,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenonica">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FA86FAD8FA2BFAF9" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. shenonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A3F9B9FFD63C26FF0AFAFEFA2BFA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFAFEFA2BFA07" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFAFEFA2BFA07" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
2. Thorax with 3 postpronotal setae; wing with 1 hyaline spot in apical portion of cell r 2+3 (
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FBA8FAFDFB3FFAE4" box="[1077,1160,1385,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FB0FFAFDFB7CFAE4" box="[1170,1227,1385,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AB); occiput entirely yellow, without black or brown marks.................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFA31FA2BFA4C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFA31FA2BFA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Thorax with 2 postpronotal setae; wing without hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FCEEFA27FC3EFA24" attach="left" box="[883,905,1459,1471]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">2+3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FC0AFA30FBB5FA22" box="[919,1026,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[171,1417,181,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyaforma tonkinensis (Zia, 1955) AD. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of Ageratina adenophora" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7 A, C</figureCitation>
)
<subScript id="17D3E359FFD63C26FB94FA20FBBAFA5B" attach="left" box="[1033,1037,1460,1472]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">;</subScript>
occiput with distinct black or dark brown marks...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FA92FA55FA2BFA4C" ID-CoL="32MXG" baseAuthorityName="Zia" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1295,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FA92FA55FA2BFA4C" bold="true" box="[1295,1436,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A3F9B9FFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF98A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AFA4BFA2BF98A" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
3. Wing with cell dm 3/4 brown and 1/4 pale brown, having 1 small unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FA92FA4BFAEEFA6F" box="[1295,1369,1503,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,270,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,270,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyaforma chayuica Chen sp.nov. (Female, Holotype) A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Scutum, dorsal view; D. Wing; E.Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; G. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; H. Head, dorsal view; I. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FB01FA68FA2BF98A" bold="true" box="[1180,1436,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FB01FA68FAE7F989" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1180,1360,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayuica" status="sp.nov">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FB01FA68FAA6F989" bold="true" box="[1180,1297,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. chayuica</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108075FFD63C26FAC7FA68FA2BF98A" box="[1370,1436,1532,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp.nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E11CFFD63C26FF0AF98EFA2BF9F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1151,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="30A64229FFD63C26FF0AF98EFA2BF9F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
- Wing with cell dm almost wholly brown (pale brown area absent), having 1 large clear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FF7FF9A3FE99F9D7" box="[226,302,1591,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); or wing with cell dm 1/2 brown and 1/2 pale brown, having 1 oblong unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (male,
<figureCitation id="136CFD99FFD63C26FAEBF9A3FF49F9F2" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,881,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-392@4.[151,1436,846,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyaforma macula (Wang, 1988) A. Wing in female; B. Wing in male; C. Thorax in female, dorsal view; D. Thorax in male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C579A9FFFD63C26FAAAF9C0FA2BF9F1" ID-CoL="6BR9Y" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1335,1436,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Cyaforma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B9233D0EFFD63C26FAAAF9C0FA2BF9F1" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">C. macula</emphasis>
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Key to Old World genera of
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<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFD31EBC3FC83" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFD31EBC3FC83" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
1. Dorsal margin of clypeal disk directly connected to frontal shelf or carina of frons medially. Hind wing vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB65FD31EB4FFCA4" box="[1262,1296,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">r-m</emphasis>
clearly angled (vein indicated by arrow in
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FE67FCDCEC6AFC83" box="[492,565,789,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-59@6.[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Fore wing. B. Hind wing, vein r-m indicated by an arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFCFAEBC3FCCC" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFCFAEBC3FCCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
- Dorsal margin of clypeal disk broadly separated from frontal shelf or carina of frons by distinct suture. Hind wing vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAF1FCFAEBC3FCE1" box="[1402,1436,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">r-m</emphasis>
straight or slightly curved.............................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CFCA4EBC3FB0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFCA4EBC3FBBC" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFCA4EBC3FBBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
2. Antennal flagellum short, F59 distinctly less than 1.5 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FC1CFCA4EDBCFC2B" box="[919,995,877,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1436,417,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head and right antenna, anterior view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386142/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina present laterally. Propodeum anterolaterally with a large polished area (
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FDF4FC43EC93FC36" box="[639,716,906,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FC99FC42ED75FC09" box="[786,810,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
of fore wing approximately half as long as vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FA87FC42EB7FFC09" box="[1292,1312,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
; vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAD4FC43EBD8FC36" box="[1375,1415,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2Cu</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FF69FC61EF47FC14" box="[226,280,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2cu-a</emphasis>
not indented at junction with vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FDEFFC61ECD3FC14" box="[612,652,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">3Cu</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FD13FC61ECB9FC14" box="[664,742,936,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-59@6.[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Fore wing. B. Hind wing, vein r-m indicated by an arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FCAEFC61ED16FC14" box="[805,841,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1Rs</emphasis>
slightly less than twice as long as vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB34FC61EABCFC14" box="[1215,1251,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">r-rs</emphasis>
; veins
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAACFC61EB14FC14" box="[1319,1355,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2Rs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAF3FC61EBC2FC14" box="[1400,1437,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">3Rs</emphasis>
of subequal length; second submarginal cell not more than 1.5 × as long as high (
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FC7CFC0CEA19FC73" box="[1015,1094,965,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-59@6.[151,1436,309,1585]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Fore wing. B. Hind wing, vein r-m indicated by an arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). T26 densely coriaceous, without distinct punctures (
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FE12FC2BEFBAFC5E" box="[409,485,994,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Pubescence of tergites dorsally long and dense, suberect (
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FB95FC2BEA31FC5E" box="[1054,1134,994,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,381,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-130@3.[151,1436,381,1621]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Hind tarsal claw. C. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09DA2A36FF9AB915FBF3FC2BEACBFC5E" box="[1144,1172,994,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,975,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dasysapyga picta gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">3C</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FBEBFBC9EB66FBBC" authority="van Loon" authorityName="van Loon" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1337,1024,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Dasysapyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FBEBFBC9EA8AFBBC" bold="true" box="[1120,1237,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Dasysapyga</emphasis>
van Loon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAC9FBC9EBC3FBBC" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8A657DAFF9AB915FAC9FBC9EBC3FBBC" box="[1346,1436,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFBD4EBC3FB0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFBD4EBC3FB0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
- Antennal flagellum long, all flagellomeres more than 1.5 × as long as broad. Occipital carina absent. Propodeum laterally coarsely and rather closely sculptured, at most with a narrow longitudinal polished area. Vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FBF7FBF2EACBFBF9" box="[1148,1172,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
of fore wing much shorter than
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FE99FB91EF79FBC4" box="[274,294,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
; vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FEE8FB91EFD4FBC4" box="[355,395,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2Cu</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FE2DFB91EF82FBC4" box="[422,477,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2cu-a</emphasis>
distinctly indented at junction with vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FCE7FB91EDCBFBC4" box="[876,916,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">3Cu</emphasis>
; vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FC59FB91EDAAFBC4" box="[978,1013,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1Rs</emphasis>
much more than twice as long as vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAF9FB91EBC9FBC4" box="[1394,1430,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">r-rs</emphasis>
; veins
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FE91FBBCEF61FB23" box="[282,318,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2Rs</emphasis>
longer than
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FE3EFBBCEF86FB23" box="[437,473,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">3Rs</emphasis>
; second submarginal cell at least twice as long as high. T26 largely polished, with sparse punctures. Pubescence of tergites dorsally very short and sparse, erect.................................
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB2CFB5AEBC3FB0E" authority="Turner, 1910" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1910" box="[1191,1436,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" genus="Parasapyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB2CFB5AEB44FB01" bold="true" box="[1191,1307,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Parasapyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FAAAFB5AEBC3FB0E" author="Turner, R. E." box="[1313,1436,1170,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" pagination="391 - 406" refId="ref6075" refString="Turner, R. E. (1910) Notes on the Scoliidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 58 (4), 391 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1910. tb 01177. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Turner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CFB79EBC3FAA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFB79EBC3FB4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFB79EBC3FB4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
3. Fore wing vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FEFDFB79EFFBFB6C" box="[374,420,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2r-m</emphasis>
more or less straight medially. Tarsal claws with or without submedian tooth. (genus
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB41FB66EBC3FB6C" authority="Costa, 1887" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1887" box="[1226,1436,1199,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Sapygina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB41FB66EB79FB6D" bold="true" box="[1226,1318,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Sapygina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FAA0FB79EBC3FB6C" author="Costa, A." box="[1323,1436,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5432" refString="Costa, A. (1887) Prospetto degli imenotteri Italiani da servire di prodromo di imenotterologia Italiana. Parte seconda. Pompilidei, Dolicuridei, Scoliidei, Sapigidei, Tifiidei e Mutillidei. Accademia Reale delle Scienza, Napoli, 170 pp." type="book" year="1887">Costa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8A657DAFF9AB915FF69FB04EEA2FB4A" box="[226,253,1229,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)................................................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFB22EBC3FAA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" box="[151,1436,1258,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFB22EBC3FAA9" box="[151,1436,1258,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
- Fore wing vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FEF2FB23EFF8FB56" box="[377,423,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">2r-m</emphasis>
distinctly sinuate. Tarsal claws always with a submedian tooth................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CFAC1EBC3FADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFAC1EBC3FA92" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFAC1EBC3FA92" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
4. Mandible with basal tooth perpendicular and clearly separated from mandibular apex, often much larger than subapical tooth. Afrotropical............................................................... subgenus
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB31FAEDEBC3FA92" authority="Benoit, 1950" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1950" box="[1210,1436,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" genus="Sapygella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB31FAEDEB45FA93" bold="true" box="[1210,1306,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Sapygella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FAABFAECEBC3FA92" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[1312,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" pagination="267 - 268" refId="ref5343" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1950) Un Sapygide (Hym.) nouveau du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 43, 267 - 268." type="journal article" year="1950">Benoit, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFA8AEBC3FADC" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFA8AEBC3FADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
- Mandibular teeth located in close proximity, basal most tooth not perpendicular or distinctly larger than subapical tooth. West Palaearctic.................................................................. subgenus
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB43FA96EBC3FADC" authority="Costa, 1887" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1887" box="[1224,1436,1375,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Sapygina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB43FA96EB7BFADD" bold="true" box="[1224,1316,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Sapygina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FAA1FAA9EBC3FADC" author="Costa, A." box="[1322,1436,1376,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5432" refString="Costa, A. (1887) Prospetto degli imenotteri Italiani da servire di prodromo di imenotterologia Italiana. Parte seconda. Pompilidei, Dolicuridei, Scoliidei, Sapigidei, Tifiidei e Mutillidei. Accademia Reale delle Scienza, Napoli, 170 pp." type="book" year="1887">Costa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CFAB4EBC3FA19" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFAB4EBC3FA3A" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" box="[151,1436,1405,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFAB4EBC3FA3A" box="[151,1436,1405,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">5. Anterolateral surface of propodeum with a large polished area.................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFA52EBC3FA19" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFA52EBC3FA19" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">- Metapectal-propodeal complex more or less entirely punctate, without large polished area............................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CFA71EBC3F98C" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFA71EBC3FA43" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFA71EBC3FA43" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
6.
<collectorName id="3C145365FF9AB915FF69FA71EF77FA64" box="[226,296,1463,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Male F</collectorName>
511 with polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 24.
<location id="943E6068FF9AB915FE11FA1CEC6AFA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869:943E6068FF9AB915FE11FA1CEC6AFA42" box="[410,565,1493,1515]" name="East Palaearctic" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Orientale">East Palaearctic</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5325F851FF9AB915FDB5FA1CECD2FA42" box="[574,653,1493,1515]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Oriental</collectingRegion>
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FBDAFA1DEBC3FA43" authority="Gussakovskij, 1932" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1932" box="[1105,1436,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" genus="Polochridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FBDAFA1DEA86FA43" bold="true" box="[1105,1241,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Polochridium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FB54FA1CEBC3FA43" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[1247,1436,1493,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5619" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1932) Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. R. Malaise im Ussuri und Kamtschatka gesammelten aculeaten" type="book" year="1932">Gussakovskij, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CFA3AEBC3F98C" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<keyLead id="2A109586FF9AB915FF1CFA3AEBC3F98C" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
- Male F511 without polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus much less than twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 24. West Palaearctic...................................
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB0EF9C6EBC3F98C" authority="Kurzenko, 1994" authorityName="Kurzenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[1157,1436,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Asmisapyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB0EF9C6EAA3F98D" bold="true" box="[1157,1276,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Asmisapyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FA89F9D9EBC3F98C" author="Kurzenko, N. V. &amp; Gusenleitner, J." box="[1282,1436,1552,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" pagination="583 - 632" refId="ref5852" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. &amp; Gusenleitner, J. (1994) Sapygidae from Turkey, with a key to palearctic species of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 26 (2), 583 - 632." type="journal article" year="1994">Kurzenko, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2A152E16FF9AB915FF1CF9E4EBC3F8A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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7. Antennal flagellum distinctly clavate, gradually widening towards apex. Apical two flagellomeres of male distinctly swollen and with a deep ventral sulcus. Eyes in frontal view nearly parallel-sided medially.
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FC76F983EA74F9F6" box="[1021,1067,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1r-m</emphasis>
rather strongly angled towards
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAD1F983EBC9F9F6" box="[1370,1430,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1m-cu</emphasis>
, resulting in an acute angle relative to
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FDC1F9A1EC3DF9D4" box="[586,610,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface of propodeum longer than width of propodeum. West Palaearctic....................................................................................
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<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB36F94CEB63F933" bold="true" box="[1213,1340,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Monosapyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FAC9F94CEBC3F933" author="Pic, M." box="[1346,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref5969" refString="Pic, M. (1920) Nouveaux Hymenopteres palearctiques. L'Echange, 36 (400), 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1920">Pic, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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- Antennal flagellum not clavate. Apical flagellomere of male reduced, distinctly shorter than preceding flagellomere (except subgenus
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FECAF909EC0BF97C" authority="Kurzenko, 1994" authorityName="Kurzenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[321,596,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Polosapyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FECAF909EFEDF97C" box="[321,434,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Polosapyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FE32F909EC0BF97C" author="Kurzenko, N. V. &amp; Gusenleitner, J." box="[441,596,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" pagination="583 - 632" refId="ref5852" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. &amp; Gusenleitner, J. (1994) Sapygidae from Turkey, with a key to palearctic species of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 26 (2), 583 - 632." type="journal article" year="1994">Kurzenko, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of
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<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FDFFF909ECE4F97C" box="[628,699,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Sapyga</emphasis>
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). Eyes in frontal view evenly convex.
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FBBBF909EA00F97C" box="[1072,1119,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1r-m</emphasis>
not strongly angled towards
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAFCF909EEA6F95A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1m-cu</emphasis>
and making an almost right angle with
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FDF4F917ECC8F95A" box="[639,663,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter or about as long as width of propodeum. Holarctic............................................................................................ 8
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8. Malar space longer than diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FC87F8D1ED1CF884" box="[780,835,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1cu-a</emphasis>
of fore wing arising distinctly distad of
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB35F8D1EA8DF884" box="[1214,1234,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FA81F8D1EB15F884" box="[1290,1354,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M+Cu</emphasis>
. Second submarginal cell elongate, more than twice as long as high. Female S6 with a longitudinal median carina................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB29F89BEBC3F8C1" ID-CoL="6TV3" authority="Spinola, 1805" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1805" box="[1186,1436,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Polochrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB29F89BEB4EF8C1" bold="true" box="[1186,1297,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Polochrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FA9CF89BEBC3F8C1" author="Spinola, M." box="[1303,1436,1874,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refId="ref6048" refString="Spinola, M. (1805) Faunnae [sic] Ligusticae Fragmenta. Decas Prima. Typis Petri Cajetani Api, Genuae, 21 pp." type="book" year="1805">Spinola, 1805</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="915E36B3FF9AB915FF1CF8B9EBC3F869" blockId="1.[151,1437,760,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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- Malar space at most as long as diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FCEFF8B9EDC4F82C" box="[868,923,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">1cu-a</emphasis>
usually arising more or less interstitial with
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FAD9F8B9EB39F82C" box="[1362,1382,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FF69F844EF7DF80B" box="[226,290,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">M+Cu</emphasis>
. Second submarginal cell short, less than twice as long as high. Female S6 without longitudinal median carina
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FACCF844EAE2F869" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">.........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56E14D30FF9AB915FB4AF863EBC3F869" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1217,1436,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Sapygidae" genus="Sapyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A395EAA1FF9AB915FB4AF863EB56F816" bold="true" box="[1217,1289,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Sapyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5704B42FF9AB915FA84F863EBC3F869" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1295,1436,1962,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5895" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des caracteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. Prevot, Paris, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="book" year="1796">Latreille, 1796</bibRefCitation>
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@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Signoret
)
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD2390092DA900F377ADA30" author="Signoret, V." box="[151,587,1883,1907]" page="32" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1873">
@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ Signoret
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD2390092DA90F53004DA9C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD2390092DA90F53004DA9C" blockId="79.[151,1436,1953,2016]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD2390092DA90F534A0DAF8" bold="true" box="[151,401,1953,1979]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female elongate oval, slightly convex; body yellow with small reddish spots, quite similar to
@ -122,9 +124,7 @@ Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval. Stigmatic clefts rather shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCC391E928A96AB36A7D976" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCC391E928A96AB343EDF5B" box="[199,271,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Venter</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A0DA3CD3FFCC391E935096AB36A3D976" collectionCode="II, III" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="3">
Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 58 loculi, present around genital opening, and on medial areas of preceding 3 to 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally to each mesocoxa also. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 58 loculi, present around genital opening, and on medial areas of preceding 3 to 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally to each mesocoxa also. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFCC391E967E953F31B7DFC6" box="[1075,1158,619,645]" count="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
:
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFCC391E96C2953F31F6DFC6" box="[1167,1223,619,645]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
@ -141,12 +141,10 @@ I or
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFCC391E911394DF3640DEE6" box="[862,881,907,933]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">II</collectionCode>
ducts. Posterior 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae on medial area. With 26 pairs of long setae present between antennal bases; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Legs well developed, each with an articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Antennae each 68 segmented (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCC391E9025934F36BBD976" author="Tanaka, H. &amp; Kamitani, S." box="[616,906,1051,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="438 - 450" refId="ref109340" refString="Tanaka, H. &amp; Kamitani, S. (2022) The identities of Pulvinaria camelicola Signoret 1873, stat. nov., and the related species, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 5115 (3), 438 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5115.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">Tanaka &amp; Kamitani 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCC391E928A936A37A0D84E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCC391E928A936A3058D93E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCC391E928A936A3058D93E" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCC391E928A936A3452D91B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1086,1112]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCC391E9325936B3751D91A" box="[360,608,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelicola">
@ -162,6 +160,8 @@ García Morales
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCC391E96799337306CD93E" author="Tanaka, H. &amp; Kamitani, S." box="[1076,1373,1123,1149]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="438 - 450" refId="ref109340" refString="Tanaka, H. &amp; Kamitani, S. (2022) The identities of Pulvinaria camelicola Signoret 1873, stat. nov., and the related species, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood 1870) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 5115 (3), 438 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5115.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">Tanaka &amp; Kamitani, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCC391E928A93D331F5D986" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCC391E928A93D331F5D986" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCC391E928A93D3346AD9E2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1159,1185]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Host-plants:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCC391E932993D33751D9E2" box="[356,608,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelicola">
@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ was not recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCC391E918B93FF31F1D986" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[966,1216,1195,1221]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref98321" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1944 b) Note on the Coccoidea of Iran, with description of new species. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 28, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1944">Bodenheimer (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCC391E928A939A37A0D84E" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCC391E928A939A37F8D9AA" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,713,1230,1257]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCC391E928A939A34E6D9AB" bold="true" box="[199,471,1230,1256]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not recorded in

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA93B93709D844" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" blockId="111.[151,568,1261,1325]" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFF2392092DA93B93709D844" bold="true" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" ID-CoL="8V8J" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" bold="true" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA93B934E8D84B" bold="true" box="[151,473,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
Danzig
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92463719D86F" box="[151,552,1298,1325]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA92463719D86F" blockId="111.[151,568,1261,1325]" box="[151,552,1298,1325]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392092D2924635C3D86E" box="[159,242,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 50. Adult female of Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig, reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 117, fig. 44 (after Danzig (1975) with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385566/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392093F092463711D86F" box="[445,544,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 88C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92023751D82D" box="[151,608,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF2392092DA9202376AD82D" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,603,1366,1390]" page="45" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA9202376AD82D" ID-CoL="8V8J" authority="Danzig, 1975: 45" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,603,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA92023492D82D" box="[151,419,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392093E79202376AD82D" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[426,603,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig, 1975: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92C83733D899" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA92C83733D899" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA92C834A1D8F5" bold="true" box="[151,400,1436,1462]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Body of live adult female ovoid, brown, about
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFF2392091DE92C936E3D8F4" box="[915,978,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Ovisac white, with slight transverse ribs and waxy spines on margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A92B03030DAB5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A92B03663DBB8" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A92B034E9D8BD" bold="true" box="[199,472,1508,1534]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted body of adult female oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments, with segment III of similar length to segments II and IV. Frontal lobes present. Eyes situated on margins. Legs small; each hind coxa and femur with spinulae on anterior surfaces; hind coxa without translucent pores; tarsus longer than tibia; tibia elongate, not enlarged, with 4 setae (median seta absent); tarsal and claw (not illustrated) digitules all slightly knobbed, longer than claw; each claw with a denticle. Anal lobes prominent, each lobe with acute apex, heavily sclerotized, with numerous teeth on mesad margin; with 3 dorsal enlarged setae and 3 ventral slender hair-like setae, and a suranal seta. Anal ring dorsal, incomplete (with anterior margin open), with pores rather irregularly arranged and bearing 6 setae. Cauda present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A9051369DDA24" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A90513410DA5D" box="[199,289,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged setae normally of 3 sizes: each segment with 2 or 3 large setae on each margin, each seta less than 2x as long as a dorsal enlarged seta; medial area of abdominal segment VIII without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A90253030DAB5" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A9025343EDAC9" box="[199,271,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venter</emphasis>
with hair-like setae elongate; enlarged setae of smallest size, present along body margin. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of long setae and 1 shorter apical pair. Quinquelocular pores numerous throughout. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger size numerous along body margin; and (ii) smaller size fewer, present in medial or sublateral areas. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores present along lateral margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFED393F92DA90C3318FDA97" blockId="112.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F92DA90C33411DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFED393F938290CC3625DAF3" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[463,788,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F938290CC37F3DAEC" box="[463,706,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Acanthococcus costatus</emphasis>
Danzig
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFED393F918290CC31A0DAF3" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[975,1169,1944,1968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F965990CC3176DAF3" box="[1044,1095,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFED393F969890CC3059DAEC" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[1237,1384,1943,1968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig (1975)</bibRefCitation>
with modifications), page 109, fig. 41, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44CD6606FFEC393E92DA90C331E2DA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385566/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1406,186,1908]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEC393E92DA90C331E2DA97" blockId="113.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E92DA90C33411DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEC393E938390CC361DDAF3" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[462,812,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E938390CC37E8DAF3" box="[462,729,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
Danzig
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEC393E91AB90CC3198DAF3" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[998,1193,1944,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E966690CC3169DAF3" box="[1067,1112,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, page 117, fig. 44 (after
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEC393E92DA90E8341BDA90" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,298,1979,2004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig (1975)</bibRefCitation>
with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A97C2345EDDBB" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A97C2345EDDBB" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A97C23452DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D932497C237A1DDF3" box="[361,656,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D932497C237A1DDF3" box="[361,656,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species, known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D966297C23143DDF3" box="[1071,1138,150,176]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D963297C231FDDDF3" box="[1151,1228,150,176]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D969A97C23005DDF3" box="[1239,1332,150,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D977397C230A1DDF3" box="[1342,1424,150,176]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
), North and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D935B97EE3499DD96" box="[278,424,186,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D93FA97EE3733DD97" box="[439,514,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primorye Kray) and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D915C97EF3670DD96" box="[785,833,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D910297EE3178DD97" box="[847,1097,186,212]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D961697EE30A9DD97" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1115,1432,186,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D975597EF307DDD97" box="[1304,1356,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D92DA978A3452DDBB" author="Torabi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[151,355,222,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
Torabi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92AA978B3429DDBB" box="[231,280,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A9656342EDC27" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A9656342EDC27" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A9656346ADC5F" bold="true" box="[199,347,258,284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale has been recorded on three host-plant species belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D9760965630A9DC5F" box="[1325,1432,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D92DA96733430DC02" box="[151,257,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D9374967237C7DC03" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[313,758,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Ulmaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D93F5967237DFDC03" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[440,750,294,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D903C96733792DC03" box="[625,675,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D916C96733660DC02" box="[801,849,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it was collected on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D967496723189DC02" box="[1081,1208,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D9674967231B3DC03" box="[1081,1154,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ulmus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D968A9672300ADC03" box="[1223,1339,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D971C96723422DC27" author="Torabi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
Torabi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA961F35F9DC27" box="[151,200,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A963A37A8DCEE" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A963A3628DCCA" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,793,366,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A963A34E6DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D90A9963B3624DCCA" box="[740,789,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A96C637A8DCEE" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,665,402,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A96C634A5DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,404,402,428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D902996C737A4DCEE" box="[612,661,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>