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<document id="670AF3E8A3DF6D06A6FB143DE7FA26FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFA4397692DA947737A8DAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1734092683098" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="0150D08CCA87759F4367B924770883F4">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F256BCC07A2EB4C113E9BEB4CEA7241">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0253D9820C9FC57DB7F04553D0F3D949">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3BA6C92294D466BF3028339C3E5F006">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B55D801095ADFDB864197052BB17EAD2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50602447588755D7EB623D10A381B9BC" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" blockId="57.[151,661,803,866]" box="[151,653,803,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" bold="true" box="[151,653,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,653,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" bold="true" box="[151,653,803,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA94773456DE7E" bold="true" box="[151,359,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA4397692DA941337A4DE22" box="[151,661,839,866]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA941337A4DE22" blockId="57.[151,661,803,866]" box="[151,661,839,866]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA4397692D2941335C3DE22" box="[159,242,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-22@58.[151,1435,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 21. Adult female of Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, from Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (2019) page 264, fig. 1. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385472/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA4397692B39413346FDE22" box="[254,350,839,865]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plate 2E</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA439769064941337BDDE22" box="[553,652,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 90B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA4397692DA94D334ADD96A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA94D3379DDEDD" blockId="57.[151,684,902,926]" box="[151,684,902,926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA4397692DA94D33799DEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933030" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[151,680,902,926]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" page="562" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397692DA94D33799DEDD" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, 2019: 562" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,680,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA94D33474DEDD" box="[151,325,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976930694D23799DEDD" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[331,680,902,926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, 2019: 562</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA949334ADD96A" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA949334A3DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,402,967,993]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live young adult female pale brown with dark blotches; mature female highly convex, with body as tall as long, pale brown with rather irregular concave brown spots. Second-instar nymphs oval and dark brown, found on twigs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A93673170DA26" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A9367367CD931" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A936734EBD90E" bold="true" box="[199,474,1075,1101]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body circular, with very shallow spiracular clefts. Anal cleft of moderate depth, with sides divergent in a slide mount.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A9328363DD809" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A93283410D9D6" box="[199,289,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous, except for development of a sclerotized crescent around anal plates in older specimens. Setae short and sharply spinose, scattered throughout. Microducts not observed. Preopercular pores circular or oval, each with central surface granular, present in a scattered group anterior to anal plates and extending anteriorly to about level of prothorax. Tubular ducts common throughout dorsum, each with long inner ductule and small terminal gland. Anal plates together approximately quadrate, each bearing 3 subapical setae and 1 apical seta but without a discal seta. Anal ring bearing 8 long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A920035E4D8BD" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A9200342BD82E" box="[199,282,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA4397693BB9207377AD82D" box="[502,587,1363,1390]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) stoutly spinose with a blunt apex and a large basal socket numerous on lateral margins, each side with about 10 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; and (ii) long flagellate setae on anterior and posterior margins. Stigmatic clefts broad and shallow, each containing a group of 46 stigmatic setae, each bluntly spinose, similar in shape to marginal setae but more rounded apically, sometimes arranged in 2 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A915C3170DA26" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A915C3422DB62" box="[199,275,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi, present on each side of anogenital fold and across all preceding abdominal segments, also on meta- and mesothoracic segments and present lateral to each coxa, forming a group just mesad to each procoxa. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a rather sparse band between each spiracle and margin. Ventral microducts rather heavily sclerotized, abundant, present only on head and mesad to submarginal duct band on thorax and abdomen. Ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA43976966691C33142DBF1" box="[1067,1139,1687,1714]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, each with very long outer ductule and a much shorter narrow inner ductule, with a small terminal gland; present in a broad submarginal band, also in a sparse band extending from antennal bases posteriorly around mouthparts. Legs well developed, each with tibia and tarsus separate but without articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules short, thin and pointed; tarsal digitules each slender with a small apical swelling. Antennal segmentation rather variable, each 7 or 8 (occasionally 6) segmented, with segment
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFA4397690C790183796DA25" box="[650,679,1868,1894]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IV</collectionCode>
having up to 2 pseudo-articulations.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A903B3452DACA" bold="true" box="[199,355,1903,1929]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397693279024371BDACA" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,554,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397693279024371BDACA" box="[362,554,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
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is known only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA43976915990243675DAC9" box="[788,836,1904,1930]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA439769102902436D9DACA" box="[847,1000,1903,1930]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fars province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA4397691BA903B300DDACA" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[1015,1340,1903,1929]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A90C7305DDAEE" box="[199,1388,1939,1966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A90C7305DDAEE" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,1388,1939,1966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A90C7346ADAEE" bold="true" box="[199,347,1939,1965]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been found only on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397690B590C036B4DAEE" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[760,901,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397690B590C036B4DAEE" box="[760,901,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397691DE90C73134DAEE" box="[915,1029,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976965690C73051DAEE" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[1051,1376,1939,1965]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A90E337A8DAB5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A90E33184DA92" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,1205,1975,2002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A90E334E6DA92" bold="true" box="[199,471,1975,2001]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA43976939390EC37AFDA92" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[478,670,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976939390EC37AFDA92" box="[478,670,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a serious pest of edible figs in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA43976965990EC3180DA92" box="[1044,1201,1975,2002]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fars province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A908F37A8DAB5" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,665,2011,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A908F34A5DAB6" bold="true" box="[199,404,2011,2037]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA439769029908837A4DAB5" box="[612,661,2012,2038]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
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Genus
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Guérin-Méneville
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA9788319CDC72" blockId="57.[151,1437,219,305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA97883460DDB0" box="[151,337,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coccus (Ericerus)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976931A9788377EDDB0" author="Guerin-Meneville, G. E." box="[343,591,219,244]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref102018" refString="Guerin-Meneville, G. E. (1858) Communication sur un insecte, qui, en Chine, produit de la cire. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 16, lxvii." type="journal volume" year="1858">Guérin-Méneville, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: lxvii.
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species:
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976916F978836FCDDB7" box="[802,973,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coccus ceriferus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
(a misidentification of
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976976D978830ACDDB7" box="[1312,1437,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coccus pela</emphasis>
Chavannes
</taxonomicName>
) by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA43976939997AE3616DC51" authority="Targioni Tozzetti, 1866: 140" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1866" box="[468,807,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976939997AE3733DC51" box="[468,514,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pela</emphasis>
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species:
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397691F097AE31C0DC51" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[957,1265,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerifera">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397691F097AE3171DC51" box="[957,1088,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pela cerifera</emphasis>
Targioni Tozzetti
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(= an unjustified replacement name for
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397693E7964D3716DC72" box="[426,551,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coccus pela</emphasis>
Chavannes
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); junior synonym discovered by
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA4397691A1964D3198DC72" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[1004,1193,281,305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 146</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA960D379DDC30" bold="true" box="[151,684,345,372]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
Live adult female broadly oval to circular, becoming roughly hemispherical with age. Slide-mounted, body with shallow stigmatic clefts; characterized by having the following combination of characters: (i) up to 6 stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft, and (ii) numerous dorsal tubular ducts except in the area covered by preopercular pores. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi, present on all abdominal and thoracic segments, also lateral to antennal bases. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in band between each spiracle and margin. Preopercular pores present in a scattered group anterior to anal plates, extending onto thorax. Dorsal tubular ducts numerous, except in area containing preopercular pores. Anal cleft of moderate depth. Legs well developed, each without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw digitules both slender. Antennae usually each with 6 or 7 segments.
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A95C93463DFF4" bold="true" box="[199,338,669,695]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Comments:</emphasis>
Worldwide, two species are included in
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA43976915195CB317CDFFB" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[796,1101,670,696]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976915195CB364DDFFB" box="[796,892,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976961195CA30A1DFFB" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1116,1424,670,696]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976975E95CB3074DFFB" box="[1299,1349,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
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);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397692DA95973724DF9F" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,533,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA9597343EDF9F" box="[151,271,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA43976908B959637C2DF9F" box="[710,755,706,732]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976914F95963176DF9F" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[770,1095,706,732]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
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<mods:classification id="4C80995FF9F547C7BDF38C607F7AF5A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFDF390C92DA97C337A8D976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFDF390C92DA97C337A8D976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFDF390C92DA97C337A8D976" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDF390D92DA97C334DEDDF2" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDF390D92DA97C334DEDDF2" blockId="66.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFDF390D92DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDF390D92DA97C334DEDDF2" ID-CoL="3DJHY" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[151,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA97C33446DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Exaeretopus tritici</emphasis>
Williams
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDF390D92DA97EF371BDD96" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDF390D92DA97EF371BDD96" blockId="66.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDF390D92D297EF35C3DD96" box="[159,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="66.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Adult female of Exaeretopus tritici Williams." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDF390D93F097EF3712DD96" box="[445,547,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 90G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDF390D92DA9654371EDC5B" box="[151,559,256,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDF390D92DA9654371EDC5B" blockId="66.[151,559,256,280]" box="[151,559,256,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFDF390D92DA9654371EDC5B" box="[151,559,256,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDF390D92DA9654371ADC5B" author="Williams, D. J." box="[151,555,256,280]" page="281" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDF390D92DA9654371ADC5B" ID-CoL="3DJHY" authority="Williams, 1977: 281" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,555,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA96543462DC54" box="[151,339,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Exaeretopus tritici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDF390D93149654371ADC5B" author="Williams, D. J." box="[345,555,256,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref110634" refString="Williams, D. J. (1977) A new species of Exaeretopus Newstead (Homoptera: Coccidae) attacking wheat in Iraq. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 67, 281 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300011093" type="journal article" year="1977">Williams, 1977: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDF390D92DA96113157DCC7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDF390D92DA96113157DCC7" blockId="66.[151,1437,325,388]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA961134A0DC1C" bold="true" box="[151,401,325,351]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female living on stems and adaxial leaf surfaces; body very elongate oval, yellowbrown to dark brown, almost hemispherical in transverse section. Ovisac not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FFDF390D92DA908337C0DAAC" box="[151,753,2007,2031]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,2007,2031]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDF390D92DA908337C0DAAC" blockId="66.[151,753,2007,2031]" box="[151,753,2007,2031]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA90833411DAAC" bold="true" box="[151,288,2007,2031]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDF390D9386908C37C0DAAC" authority="Williams." authorityName="Williams." box="[459,753,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D9386908C37B6DAAC" box="[459,647,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Exaeretopus tritici</emphasis>
Williams.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C928A97C2374ADE7A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A97C2304ADD97" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A97C234EBDDF3" bold="true" box="[199,474,150,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body very elongate oval. Derm often membranous but some specimens, even young adults, becoming lightly sclerotized. Stigmatic clefts absent. Anal cleft very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A978B3061DCEE" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A978B3410DDBB" box="[199,289,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dorsum</emphasis>
. With numerous spinose setae, slender and pointed. Minute pores numerous and scattered (not illustrated). Preopercular pores present in a median group of about 4045, extending forward from anal plates to first abdominal segment. Tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDE390C903B967237FADC02" box="[630,715,294,321]" count="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) ducts with a short inner filament and no terminal gland, and (ii) ducts with a long, narrow inner filament and a terminal gland; both
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFDE390C91E8961F36D1DC26" box="[933,992,331,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
numerous almost throughout, except on head and intersegmental membranes. Anal plates together quadrate, with right-angled outer angles; each plate with a subdiscal seta and 3 apical setae, sometimes longer than subdiscal seta. Anal ring bearing 810 long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A96E330A3DCB7" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A96E3342BDC93" box="[199,282,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae slender but stiff, those on head sometimes present in a double row. With a single stigmatic seta opposite each anterior spiracle, slightly shorter than a marginal seta and curved, pointing anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A96AB374ADE7A" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A96AB343EDF5B" box="[199,271,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm completely membranous. Setae numerous and scattered, usually much shorter than marginal setae, except for 3 pregenital segments anterior to anogenital fold each with a pair of long setae. Pregenital disc-pores each with 68 loculi, present around anogenital fold and anteriorly on preceding 3 abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, slightly smaller than a multilocular disc-pore, present in a band between each spiracle and margin. Tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDE390C93E295DA3730DFEA" box="[431,513,654,681]" count="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
, same as those on dorsum, present on all segments. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; tarsus strongly curved and with a marked constriction, looking like a pseudoarticulation; claw digitules slender, slightly expanded at tip; tarsal digitules sharply pointed (in Iranian specimens). Antennae each with 7 segments (in Iranian specimens); apical segment with apical tuft of about 1012 pointed setae and some fleshy setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C928A94163160DEC3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A94163160DEC3" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A94163452DE1F" bold="true" box="[199,355,834,860]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C93219417370CDE1F" box="[364,573,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C93219417370CDE1F" box="[364,573,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Exaeretopus tritici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C917D941636B8DE1F" box="[816,905,834,860]" name="Turkey" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C91D4941636DEDE1F" box="[921,1007,834,860]" name="Turkey" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C964994173100DE1E" box="[1028,1073,835,861]" name="Iraq" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C9626941731A9DE1E" box="[1131,1176,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C96E4941635E2DEC3" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C972F941730A4DE1F" box="[1378,1429,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it is found in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDE390C938A943337A3DEC3" box="[455,658,870,897]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lorestan province</collectingRegion>
(Moghaddam &amp; Azad-Bakht, A. 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C928A94DE35D1DEAF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A94DE35D1DEAF" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A94DE346ADEE7" bold="true" box="[199,347,906,932]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded on grasses (
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C917794DE36A8DEE7" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[826,921,906,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the genera
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C967194DF31A3DEE7" box="[1084,1170,907,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C967194DF31A3DEE7" box="[1084,1170,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C96ED94DE3038DEE7" box="[1184,1289,906,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C96ED94DE3038DEE7" box="[1184,1289,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hordeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C977094DF34EEDE8B" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C977094DF30ADDEE7" box="[1341,1436,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Triticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C92D294FA34E9DE8B" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[159,472,942,969]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C931594FB34BADE8B" box="[344,395,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C904194FB370DDE8A" box="[524,572,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C911694FB35EDDEAF" authority="(Moghaddam &amp; Azad-Bakht, A. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Azad-Bakht, A." baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C911694FB3116DE8B" box="[859,1063,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
(Moghaddam &amp; Azad-Bakht, A. 2006)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C928A94A237A8D976" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A94A23696D952" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" box="[199,935,1014,1041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A94A234E6D953" bold="true" box="[199,471,1014,1040]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not of any economic importance in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C913F94A33692D952" box="[882,931,1015,1041]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A934E37A8D976" blockId="67.[151,1436,150,1077]" box="[199,665,1050,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A934E34A5D977" bold="true" box="[199,404,1050,1076]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDE390C9029934F37A4D976" box="[612,661,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,67 +1,70 @@
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<mods:title id="EECC1E1A5513AFDD847B7AA44289F2A3">A new species of Hortipes (Araneae, Corinnidae), the Frst spider with an insertable retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="ED3EEA80F958B13D7F8E327877153C5D">A new species of Hortipes (Araneae, Corinnidae), the Frst spider with an insertable retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="08C9DD39556EFFC31A6F9B005123FD77" bold="true" box="[599,890,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hortipes gigapophysalis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="A2861DAE556EFFC31AD19BCA5113FD3E" box="[745,842,701,728]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStart-3="Fig. 4" captionStart-4="Fig. 5" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="5.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1334,274,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1346,282,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,1351,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[237,1334,265,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[231,1356,265,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[189,1398,1336,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Male prosoma, ventral view. C. Male habitus, lateral view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female prosoma, ventral view (epigyne removed). F. Male prosoma, ventrolateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male palp, lateral view. B. idem, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view, second system omitted. E. idem, primary system omitted. F. idem, both systems combined. E: embolus, ent 1: entrance of insemination duct, ent 2: entrance of secondary duct system, dv: dorso-ventral stretch of secondary duct system, pdv: position of dorsoventral stretch, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, st 1: spermathecae 1, st 2: spermatheca 2. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Epigyne cleared in methyl salicylate, ventral view. B. idem, dorsal view." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Male palpal patella and tibia, dorsal view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. idem, dorsal view. E. Male palpal tibia and patella, dorsolateral view. F. Detail of previous. E: embolus, DTA: distal tegular apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Cladogram obtained from the character matrix in Bosselaers &amp; Jocqué (2000) with inclusion of H. gigapophysalis. Strict consensus of 18 trees of Ft - 53.061 (PAUP values), obtained under implied weighting. Bremer support values are shown under the branches." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1095459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1095461/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1095463/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1095465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A2861DAE556EFFC31AD19BCA5113FD3E" box="[745,842,701,728]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStart-3="Fig. 4" captionStart-4="Fig. 5" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="5.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-4="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1334,274,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1346,282,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1385,1351,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[237,1334,265,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[231,1356,265,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[189,1398,1336,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetId-4="graphics@7.[190,1230,1128,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Male prosoma, ventral view. C. Male habitus, lateral view. D. Female habitus, dorsal view. E. Female prosoma, ventral view (epigyne removed). F. Male prosoma, ventrolateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male palp, lateral view. B. idem, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Epigyne, cleared, dorsal view, second system omitted. E. idem, primary system omitted. F. idem, both systems combined. E: embolus, ent 1: entrance of insemination duct, ent 2: entrance of secondary duct system, dv: dorso-ventral stretch of secondary duct system, pdv: position of dorsoventral stretch, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, st 1: spermathecae 1, st 2: spermatheca 2. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Epigyne cleared in methyl salicylate, ventral view. B. idem, dorsal view." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Male palpal patella and tibia, dorsal view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. idem, dorsal view. E. Male palpal tibia and patella, dorsolateral view. F. Detail of previous. E: embolus, DTA: distal tegular apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Cladogram obtained from the character matrix in Bosselaers &amp; Jocqué (2000) with inclusion of H. gigapophysalis. Strict consensus of 18 trees of Ft - 53.061 (PAUP values), obtained under implied weighting. Bremer support values are shown under the branches." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1095459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1095461/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1095463/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1095465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ The species is called
in view of the extraordinarily long retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp.
</paragraph>
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@ -101,8 +104,6 @@ material
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3A02012B556EFFC318D29D005305FB77" blockId="2.[189,1398,1096,1240]" box="[234,348,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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@ -145,8 +146,6 @@ and
</materialsCitation>
.
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@ -154,17 +153,13 @@ and
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="8AD50B76556EFFC318859C5553A6FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221644" box="[189,511,1314,1340]" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Henrard &amp; D. Vandenspiegel" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1480" latitude="7.65" location="Nimba, Pierre Richaud" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.366667" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 239104" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2CBBCAA2556EFFC318859C5552A7FADA" box="[189,254,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="8AD50B76556EFFC318859C55514DFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221643" box="[189,788,1314,1340]" collectingDate="2012-02-03" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Henrard &amp; C. Allard &amp; P. Bimou &amp; M. Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1250" latitude="7.6666665" location="Mt. Nimba, Station de pompage Zie" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.366667" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 239104" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2CBBCAA2556EFFC318859C5552A7FADA" box="[189,254,1314,1340]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="6A1BA950556EFFC319349C55539DFADA" box="[268,452,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC 239104</specimenCode>
) and
) and, together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
, together with
<typeStatus id="E506BF89556EFFC31A929C55514DFADA" box="[682,788,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="8AD50B76556EFFC31B269C555698FA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221645" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Henrard &amp; D. Vandenspiegel" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1480" latitude="7.65" location="Nimba, Pierre Richaud" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.366667" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MRAC 239482" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2CBBCAA2556EFFC31B269C555110FADA" box="[798,841,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -195,11 +190,7 @@ by
and
<collectorName id="974864FD556EFFC318859C1E53D7FA64" box="[189,398,1384,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. Vandenspiegel</collectorName>
,
<location id="3F6257F0556EFFC319A29C1E5698FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B214B03D556EFFC41A6F9B0051CFFB57:3F6257F0556EFFC319A29C1E5698FA64" box="[410,1217,1384,1411]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.65" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.366667" name="at the entrance (± 4 m inside) of disused humid adit, under wood log" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
at the entrance (±
<quantity id="FD45ACCE556EFFC31A569C1F50C2FA65" box="[622,667,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
inside) of disused humid adit, under wood log
</location>
<location id="3F6257F0556EFFC319A29C1E5698FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B214B03D556EFFC41A6F9B0051CFFB57:3F6257F0556EFFC319A29C1E5698FA64" box="[410,1217,1384,1411]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.65" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.366667" name="at the entrance (± 4 m inside) of disused humid adit, under wood log" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">at the entrance (± 4 m inside) of disused humid adit, under wood log</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -228,7 +219,7 @@ PALP (
A-B,
<figureCitation id="A2861DAE556EFFC319A99E3A53F9F881" box="[401,416,1869,1895]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,550,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Hortipes gigapophysalis sp. nov. A. Male palp, retrolateral view. B. Male palpal patella and tibia, dorsal view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. idem, dorsal view. E. Male palpal tibia and patella, dorsolateral view. F. Detail of previous. E: embolus, DTA: distal tegular apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1095465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</figureCitation>
A-F). Tibia with central constriction. RTA very long, slender and coiled, narrowing from base to tip; cymbium subcircular, proximally with deep retrolateral fold, with few straight setae along retrolateral margin and group of chemosensory setae at distal dorsal tip; sperm duct appears at base of embolus, runs along retrolateral, posterior and prolateral margins of tegulum, fairly broad over entire course except last quarter strongly narrowed before entering E; E originating at distal end of tegulum directed retrolaterad, very long, whiplike, looped over slightly more than some 500°. True MA, being an articulated tegular process inserted on a Fexible membrane (
<bibRefCitation id="5E2C7CDA5569FFC41BC5982556BDFE8B" author="Bonaldo A. B." box="[1021,1252,338,365]" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 180" part="83" refString="Bonaldo A. B. 1997. On the neotropical genus Ianduba (Araneae, Corinnidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 83: 165 - 180." title="On the neotropical genus Ianduba (Araneae, Corinnidae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Bonaldo 1997: 166</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5E2C7CDA5569FFC41BC5982556BDFE8B" author="Bonaldo A. B." box="[1021,1252,338,365]" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 180" part="83" refId="ref4403" refString="Bonaldo A. B. 1997. On the neotropical genus Ianduba (Araneae, Corinnidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 83: 165 - 180." title="On the neotropical genus Ianduba (Araneae, Corinnidae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Bonaldo 1997: 166</bibRefCitation>
) absent, but tegulum distally with membranous, translucent DTA, directed retrolaterad, curved back over 90° ending near posterior margin of cymbium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6EC251A3556FFFC218859EFF50B7F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1095459/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[238,1334,274,1893]" targetPageId="3">