diff --git a/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B.xml b/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B.xml index 18b26aaabad..15a2f4b8c8e 100644 --- a/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B.xml +++ b/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD03C2FFF0AF9A8FB00F83B.xml @@ -1,65 +1,69 @@ - - - -A review of Cyaforma Wang (Diptera: Tephritidae), with some biological notes on the genus + + + +A review of Cyaforma Wang (Diptera: Tephritidae), with some biological notes on the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Xiaolin -0000-0002-6359-9335 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. -xlchen@ioz.ac.cn +Chen, Xiaolin +0000-0002-6359-9335 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yong -0009-0002-6555-1308 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. -530468931@qq.com +Wang, Yong +0009-0002-6555-1308 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. +530468931@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Huangfu, Ning -National Natural History Museum of China, 126 South Tianqiao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 10050, P. R. China. +Huangfu, Ning +0000-0001-6068-3518 +National Natural History Museum of China, 126 South Tianqiao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 10050, P. R. China. +huangfuning@nnhm.org.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-12-03 + +2024 + +2024-12-03 - -5543 + +5543 - -2 + +2 - -247 -256 + +247 +256 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 -1175-5326 -14386100 -00A56C51-2010-40A8-B4D5-2E8E7D7AB6B9 +journal article +306470 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 +0bfa8ef2-4460-45e0-83b0-19fb35694f66 +1175-5326 +14386100 +00A56C51-2010-40A8-B4D5-2E8E7D7AB6B9 - + @@ -111,17 +115,14 @@ a: 220.— - + Diagnosis. Simillar to C. macula (Wang) -differing by having only 2 postpronotal setae; scutellum entirely yellow; - - -abdomen predominantly black, with median yellow vitta extending over tergites 1–5; cell r +differing by having only 2 postpronotal setae; scutellum entirely yellow; abdomen predominantly black, with median yellow vitta extending over tergites 1–5; cell r 2+3 entirely dark brown, lacking hyaline spot; cell m almost completely dark brown except for very small hyaline indentation on posterior margin of wing; cell dm with large hyaline streak. @@ -170,25 +171,25 @@ A–D. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of Material examined. - + Holotype ♀ , VIETNAM -:Tonkin, +: +Tonkin +, 10–13.VII.1934 -, E. -R -. -Tinkham +, +E. R.Tinkham ( -IZCAS +IZCAS ) . - + Other material : @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ A–D. Living male adult in field at Yunnan, China on the leaves of : Chong qing, -Nan +Nan chuan, Jinfoshan , @@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ and Yushuang Liu ( HBU -, -No. -21013-5-21) +, No. +21013-5-21 +) ; @@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ and ) ; - + 1♀ , Yunnan @@ -257,12 +258,12 @@ and Benyong Mao ( HBU -, -No. -21013-5-21) +, No. +21013-5-21 +) ; - + 1 ♂ @@ -281,9 +282,9 @@ and Benyong Mao ( HBU -, -No. -21013-5-21) +, No. +21013-5-21 +) ; @@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ and , Yong Wang ( -IZCAS +IZCAS ) . diff --git a/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFA2BF9F1.xml b/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFA2BF9F1.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 56f3322c344..00000000000 --- a/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFBAEFA2BF9F1.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,158 +0,0 @@ - - - -A review of Cyaforma Wang (Diptera: Tephritidae), with some biological notes on the genus - - - -Author - -Chen, Xiaolin -0000-0002-6359-9335 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. -xlchen@ioz.ac.cn - - - -Author - -Wang, Yong -0009-0002-6555-1308 -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. -530468931@qq.com - - - -Author - -Huangfu, Ning -National Natural History Museum of China, 126 South Tianqiao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 10050, P. R. China. - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2024 - -2024-12-03 - - -5543 - - -2 - - -247 -256 - - - - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 - -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 -1175-5326 -14386100 -00A56C51-2010-40A8-B4D5-2E8E7D7AB6B9 - - - - - - -Key to known species of - -Cyaforma -Wang - - - - - - - - - -1. Wing with at least 1 hyaline marginal indentation in cell r -1 -distal to apex vein R -1 -and 1 hyaline spot in cell dm ( -Fig. 1D -; -Fig. 2 -AB); scutum predominantly yellow or yellow brown with 2 narrow submedian dark brown to black vittae (or predominantly dark brown to black, with single broad medial yellow vitta extended from anterior to posterior margin); scutum with 2 postsutural supra-alar setae....................................................................................... 2 - - - - -- Wing largely black ( -Fig 4 -), with narrow hyaline area extending along posterior margin, cells r and dm entirely brown without hyaline spots; scutum predominantly dark brown to black, with 2 submedian yellow vittae extending from anterior margin to the front of a level with prescutellar acrostichal setae, which never extend to the posterior margin; scutum with only 1 postsutural supra-alar seta.................................................................... - -C. shenonica - - - - - - - -2. Thorax with 3 postpronotal setae; wing with 1 hyaline spot in apical portion of cell r 2+3 ( -Fig. 1 D -; -Fig. 2 -AB); occiput entirely yellow, without black or brown marks.................................................................... 3 - - - - -- Thorax with 2 postpronotal setae; wing without hyaline spot in cell r -2+3 -( -Fig. 7 A, C -) -; -occiput with distinct black or dark brown marks................................................................................... - -C. tonkinensis - - - - - - - -3. Wing with cell dm 3/4 brown and 1/4 pale brown, having 1 small unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female, -Fig. 1D -)................................................................................... - - -C. chayuica -Chen - -, -sp.nov - - - - - -- Wing with cell dm almost wholly brown (pale brown area absent), having 1 large clear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female, -Fig. 2A -); or wing with cell dm 1/2 brown and 1/2 pale brown, having 1 oblong unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (male, -Fig. 2B -)......................................................................................... - -C. macula - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFF4BFA2BF9F1.xml b/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFF4BFA2BF9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddab3e47929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/50/03FE500AFFD63C26FF0AFF4BFA2BF9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of Cyaforma Wang (Diptera: Tephritidae), with some biological notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaolin +0000-0002-6359-9335 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. +xlchen@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +0009-0002-6555-1308 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. +530468931@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huangfu, Ning +0000-0001-6068-3518 +National Natural History Museum of China, 126 South Tianqiao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 10050, P. R. China. +huangfuning@nnhm.org.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-03 + + +5543 + + +2 + + +247 +256 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 + +journal article +306470 +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.6 +0bfa8ef2-4460-45e0-83b0-19fb35694f66 +1175-5326 +14386100 +00A56C51-2010-40A8-B4D5-2E8E7D7AB6B9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyaforma +Wang + + + + + + + + +Cyaforma +Wang, 1989 +b: 358 + +. + + + + +Type-species: + +Cyaforma shenonica +Wang, 1989 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. This genus is characterized by having 2–3 pairs of frontal and 2 pairs of orbital setae; ocellar and paravertical setae very strong, subequal in length to outer vertical seta; postocellar seta small and weak; 3 pairs of scutellar setae, of which the apical pair crossed; 1–2 postsutural supra-alar, 1–2 postalar, 0–1 intrapostalar, 2–3 postpronotal setae present; dorsocentral seta aligned near or with anterior postsutural supra-alar seta. Facial carina well developed; oral margin and lower margin of parafacial not produced; antenna about 1/2 as long as face; arista short pubescent. Scutum black or yellow brown with medial or submedial black vittae. Wing dark brown to black in ground color, with hyaline area and/or hyaline spots; vein R +4+5 +densely setulose dorsally to or beyond a level of dmm; pterostigma about 1/2 as long as cell c; lobe of cell cua rather short; r-m situated at or slightly distal to middle of cell dm. Fore femur with row of strong posteroventral setae; mid tibia with 2 strong apical spurs. Male genitalia with medial surstylus well developed, lateral surstylus nearly rounded at apex in profile. Oviscape nearly triangular, less than or equal in length to tergites 5–6, with large dorsoapical opening; eversible membrane with large ventral area of dark brown to black scales but without basal taenia; aculeus greatly expanded at base, strongly dorsally curved, apically tapered to a point and lacking preapical serrations; 3 pale, subspherical spermathecae present. + + + + +Biology. The biology of this genus was almost unknown before this study except that the collecting environment of + +C. shenonica + +was in a habitat where + +Pilea + +and graminaceous plants were the dominant vegetation, and + +C. macula + +found in grass of + +Pilea + +( + +Chen +et al +, 2021 + +). + + + + +Distribution. With the addition of new species described below, four species of + +Cyaforma + +are now recognized. So far as known, the genus is restricted to the Palaearctic and Oriental region, all species occur in +China +. + + + + + +Key to known species of + +Cyaforma +Wang + + + + + + + + +1. Wing with at least 1 hyaline marginal indentation in cell r +1 +distal to apex vein R +1 +and 1 hyaline spot in cell dm ( +Fig. 1D +; +Fig. 2 +AB); scutum predominantly yellow or yellow brown with 2 narrow submedian dark brown to black vittae (or predominantly dark brown to black, with single broad medial yellow vitta extended from anterior to posterior margin); scutum with 2 postsutural supra-alar setae....................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Wing largely black ( +Fig 4 +), with narrow hyaline area extending along posterior margin, cells r and dm entirely brown without hyaline spots; scutum predominantly dark brown to black, with 2 submedian yellow vittae extending from anterior margin to the front of a level with prescutellar acrostichal setae, which never extend to the posterior margin; scutum with only 1 postsutural supra-alar seta.................................................................... + +C. shenonica + + + + + + + +2. Thorax with 3 postpronotal setae; wing with 1 hyaline spot in apical portion of cell r 2+3 ( +Fig. 1 D +; +Fig. 2 +AB); occiput entirely yellow, without black or brown marks.................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Thorax with 2 postpronotal setae; wing without hyaline spot in cell r +2+3 +( +Fig. 7 A, C +) +; +occiput with distinct black or dark brown marks................................................................................... + +C. tonkinensis + + + + + + + +3. Wing with cell dm 3/4 brown and 1/4 pale brown, having 1 small unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female, +Fig. 1D +)................................................................................... + + +C. chayuica +Chen + +, +sp.nov + + + + + +- Wing with cell dm almost wholly brown (pale brown area absent), having 1 large clear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (female, +Fig. 2A +); or wing with cell dm 1/2 brown and 1/2 pale brown, having 1 oblong unclear hyaline spot at apex cell dm (male, +Fig. 2B +)......................................................................................... + +C. macula + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/48/87/194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869.xml b/data/19/48/87/194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc1b89f383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/48/87/194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of club-horned wasps, with a key to the Old World genera of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae) + + + +Author + +Loon, Milo Van +0009-0002-4940-9803 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +milo.vanloon@naturalis.nl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-03 + + +5543 + + +2 + + +257 +264 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7 +1175-5326 +14386136 +8C6A28CB-D974-4B83-9608-6B0645DDEDFE + + + + + + +Key to Old World genera of +Sapyginae + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal margin of clypeal disk directly connected to frontal shelf or carina of frons medially. Hind wing vein +r-m +clearly angled (vein indicated by arrow in +Fig. 4B +)...................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Dorsal margin of clypeal disk broadly separated from frontal shelf or carina of frons by distinct suture. Hind wing vein +r-m +straight or slightly curved.............................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Antennal flagellum short, F5–9 distinctly less than 1.5 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 2A +). Occipital carina present laterally. Propodeum anterolaterally with a large polished area ( +Fig. 3B +). Vein +Rs +of fore wing approximately half as long as vein +M +; vein +2Cu ++ +2cu-a +not indented at junction with vein +3Cu +( +Fig. 4A +); vein +1Rs +slightly less than twice as long as vein +r-rs +; veins +2Rs +and +3Rs +of subequal length; second submarginal cell not more than 1.5 × as long as high ( +Fig. 4A +). T2–6 densely coriaceous, without distinct punctures ( +Fig. 3C +). Pubescence of tergites dorsally long and dense, suberect ( +Figs 1A +, +3C +)............................................................................................... + +Dasysapyga +van Loon + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Antennal flagellum long, all flagellomeres more than 1.5 × as long as broad. Occipital carina absent. Propodeum laterally coarsely and rather closely sculptured, at most with a narrow longitudinal polished area. Vein +Rs +of fore wing much shorter than +M +; vein +2Cu ++ +2cu-a +distinctly indented at junction with vein +3Cu +; vein +1Rs +much more than twice as long as vein +r-rs +; veins +2Rs +longer than +3Rs +; second submarginal cell at least twice as long as high. T2–6 largely polished, with sparse punctures. Pubescence of tergites dorsally very short and sparse, erect................................. + +Parasapyga +Turner, 1910 + + + + + + + +3. Fore wing vein +2r-m +more or less straight medially. Tarsal claws with or without submedian tooth. (genus + +Sapygina +Costa, 1887 + +s.l. +)................................................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Fore wing vein +2r-m +distinctly sinuate. Tarsal claws always with a submedian tooth................................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Mandible with basal tooth perpendicular and clearly separated from mandibular apex, often much larger than subapical tooth. Afrotropical............................................................... subgenus + +Sapygella +Benoit, 1950 + + + + + +- Mandibular teeth located in close proximity, basal most tooth not perpendicular or distinctly larger than subapical tooth. West Palaearctic.................................................................. subgenus + +Sapygina +Costa, 1887 + + + + + + +5. Anterolateral surface of propodeum with a large polished area.................................................. 6 + + +- Metapectal-propodeal complex more or less entirely punctate, without large polished area............................ 7 + + + + + +6. +Male F +5–11 with polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4. +East Palaearctic +, +Oriental +..................................... + +Polochridium +Gussakovskij, 1932 + + + + + +- Male F5–11 without polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus much less than twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4. West Palaearctic................................... + +Asmisapyga +Kurzenko, 1994 + + + + + + + +7. Antennal flagellum distinctly clavate, gradually widening towards apex. Apical two flagellomeres of male distinctly swollen and with a deep ventral sulcus. Eyes in frontal view nearly parallel-sided medially. +1r-m +rather strongly angled towards +1m-cu +, resulting in an acute angle relative to +Rs +. Dorsal surface of propodeum longer than width of propodeum. West Palaearctic.................................................................................... + +Monosapyga +Pic, 1920 + + + + + +- Antennal flagellum not clavate. Apical flagellomere of male reduced, distinctly shorter than preceding flagellomere (except subgenus + +Polosapyga +Kurzenko, 1994 + +of + +Sapyga + +). Eyes in frontal view evenly convex. +1r-m +not strongly angled towards +1m-cu +and making an almost right angle with +Rs +. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter or about as long as width of propodeum. Holarctic............................................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8. Malar space longer than diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein +1cu-a +of fore wing arising distinctly distad of +M +from +M+Cu +. Second submarginal cell elongate, more than twice as long as high. Female S6 with a longitudinal median carina................................................................................................ + +Polochrum +Spinola, 1805 + + + + + +- Malar space at most as long as diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein +1cu-a +usually arising more or less interstitial with +M +from +M+Cu +. Second submarginal cell short, less than twice as long as high. Female S6 without longitudinal median carina +......................................................................................... + +Sapyga +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD2391D92DA91A631A2DD96.xml b/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD2391D92DA91A631A2DD96.xml index 185e191e599..fd4d87707bf 100644 --- a/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD2391D92DA91A631A2DD96.xml +++ b/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD2391D92DA91A631A2DD96.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families - - -Author + + +Author -Moghaddam, Masumeh -Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. +Moghaddam, Masumeh +Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. - - -Author + + +Author -Watson, Gillian W. -0000-0001-9914-0094 -Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. -gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk +Watson, Gillian W. +0000-0001-9914-0094 +Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. +gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-29 + +2024 + +2024-11-29 - -5542 + +5542 - -1 + +1 - -1 -202 + +1 +202 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 -1175-5334 -14385386 -2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 +1175-5334 +14385386 +2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Signoret ) - + @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ Signoret . + + Field characteristics: Live adult female elongate oval, slightly convex; body yellow with small reddish spots, quite similar to @@ -122,9 +124,7 @@ Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval. Stigmatic clefts rather shallow. Venter -. - -Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 5−8 loculi, present around genital opening, and on medial areas of preceding 3 to 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally to each mesocoxa also. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of +. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 5−8 loculi, present around genital opening, and on medial areas of preceding 3 to 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally to each mesocoxa also. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of 3 types : Type @@ -141,12 +141,10 @@ I or II ducts. Posterior 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae on medial area. With 2–6 pairs of long setae present between antennal bases; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Legs well developed, each with an articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Antennae each 6–8 segmented ( Tanaka & Kamitani 2022 -) - -. +). - + Distribution: @@ -162,6 +160,8 @@ García Morales Tanaka & Kamitani, 2022 ). + + Host-plants: @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ was not recorded by Bodenheimer (1944b) . + + Economic importance: Not recorded in diff --git a/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE.xml b/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1464305e5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh +Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian W. +0000-0001-9914-0094 +Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. +gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-29 + + +5542 + + +1 + + +1 +202 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1 +1175-5334 +14385386 +2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16 + + + + + + + +Acanthococcus isacanthus +Danzig + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50 +, distribution map +Fig. 88C +) + + + + + + + +Acanthococcus isacanthus +Danzig, 1975: 45 + + +. + + + + + +Field characteristics: +Body of live adult female ovoid, brown, about +2 mm +long. Ovisac white, with slight transverse ribs and waxy spines on margin. + + + + +Microscopic diagnosis: +Slide-mounted body of adult female oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments, with segment III of similar length to segments II and IV. Frontal lobes present. Eyes situated on margins. Legs small; each hind coxa and femur with spinulae on anterior surfaces; hind coxa without translucent pores; tarsus longer than tibia; tibia elongate, not enlarged, with 4 setae (median seta absent); tarsal and claw (not illustrated) digitules all slightly knobbed, longer than claw; each claw with a denticle. Anal lobes prominent, each lobe with acute apex, heavily sclerotized, with numerous teeth on mesad margin; with 3 dorsal enlarged setae and 3 ventral slender hair-like setae, and a suranal seta. Anal ring dorsal, incomplete (with anterior margin open), with pores rather irregularly arranged and bearing 6 setae. Cauda present. + + +Dorsum +with enlarged setae normally of 3 sizes: each segment with 2 or 3 large setae on each margin, each seta less than 2x as long as a dorsal enlarged seta; medial area of abdominal segment VIII without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts numerous. + + +Venter +with hair-like setae elongate; enlarged setae of smallest size, present along body margin. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of long setae and 1 shorter apical pair. Quinquelocular pores numerous throughout. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger size numerous along body margin; and (ii) smaller size fewer, present in medial or sublateral areas. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores present along lateral margins. + + + + +FIGURE 49. +Adult female of + +Acanthococcus costatus +Danzig + +, reproduced from + +Kozár +et al. +(2013) + +(after +Danzig (1975) +with modifications), page 109, fig. 41, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. + + + + +FIGURE 50. +Adult female of + +Acanthococcus isacanthus +Danzig + +, reproduced from + +Kozár +et al +. (2013) + +, page 117, fig. 44 (after +Danzig (1975) +with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. + + + + +Distribution: + +Acanthococcus isacanthus + +is a Palaearctic species, known from +China +( +Henan +, +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +), North and +South Korea +, +Russia +(Primor’ye Kray) and +Iran +, +Kermanshah province +( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +, + +Torabi +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + +Host-plants: +The scale has been recorded on three host-plant species belonging to the families +Fabaceae +, +Rosaceae +and + +Ulmaceae ( + +García Morales +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. In +Iran +, it was collected on + +Ulmus +spp. + +( +Ulmaceae +) ( + +Torabi +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + +Economic importance: +Not known as a pest in +Iran +. + + +Natural enemies: +None recorded in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file