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<document id="D48F3141AC724A42932586EF5DED5672" ID-CLB-Dataset="4343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dab8ae0-06e3-4e51-87e0-4c00922b0766" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554398848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Olson, David, Shute, Sharon &amp; Komiya, Ziro" docDate="2004" docId="0A7E879CFFE1845E94279F29D6EDFA88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00777.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 777 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.777.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="F647FFE4FFE2845B952F9C0DD434FFE6" masterDocTitle="The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699020688318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D4BE12C600FF3E94DB56A030E587E8B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B7525D9237044E4279D1620BD2D11FE0">The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="990FC149D2DC32E15D77BEB0B304E62B">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE1BF3EDC160C94F4A8788A1B9CD971F">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA. Email: dyanega @ ucr. edu Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, FIJI. Email: dolson @ wcs. org Collection Management Division (Coleoptera: Phytophaga), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: s. shute @ nhm. ac. uk 3 - 2 - 12, Shimouma, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0002, JAPAN. Email: z-com 321 @ eurus. dti. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6FC16A1C4606A4C1ACD1C6BE958B34E">Olson, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9626704C8C8FF1B8388CF19C6CD74418">Shute, Sharon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF34516CAC1A3702CBBB6F4819FE726C">Komiya, Ziro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23AC684143A3B3118CBC47A9AD4A3C7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F7FD193992CDD382511947D158E3CA6">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FC18ED4851F1310F3C3E441607E23A4">2004-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4300F0412E39676AD73D4A802B076634">777</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A7E879CFFE1845E94279F29D6EDFA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185467812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE1845E94279F29D6EDFA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7E879CFFE1845E94279F29D6EDFA88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE1845894279F29D6EEFCD8" box="[264,730,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE1845894279F29D6EEFCD8" blockId="3.[264,730,804,865]" box="[264,730,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D92081E6FFE1845894279F29D6EEFCD8" bold="true" box="[264,730,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE1845894279F29D6EEFCD8" ID-CoL="5CG76" authority="Lameere, 1912" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,730,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845894279F29D6EEFCD8" bold="true" box="[264,730,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845894279F29D628FCD8" bold="true" box="[264,540,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xixuthrus ganglbaueri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE18458970B9F29D6EEFCD8" author="Lameere, A." box="[548,730,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="113 - 188" refId="ref5237" refString="Lameere, A. (1912) Revision des Prionides. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 21, 113 - 188." type="journal article" year="1912">Lameere, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE1845894279F4AD647FB9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE1845894279F4AD541FC87" blockId="3.[264,730,804,865]" box="[264,373,839,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE1845894279F4AD541FC87" box="[264,373,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE1845894279F9BD647FB9F" blockId="3.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845894279F9BD638FC56" bold="true" box="[264,524,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE1845897339F9AD634FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233312" collectingDate="2003-05-28" collectionCode="MAFF, BPBM" collectorName="Salanieta Tawake " country="Fiji" determinerName="D. Yanega" location="Levu" municipality="Tamavua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE1845897339F9AD64BFC57" box="[540,639,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
female (here designated), &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE1845896ED9F9AD7C5FC57" box="[962,1009,919,945]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE18458911E9F9AD044FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE1845E94279F29D6EDFA88:87086051FFE18458911E9F9AD044FC57" box="[1073,1136,919,945]" country="Fiji" municipality="Tamavua" name="Levu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE1845891539F9AD0D3FC57" box="[1148,1255,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamavua</collectingMunicipality>
FSN,
<date id="F669104AFFE1845894279FB2D54AFC3F" box="[264,382,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-05-28">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE1845894279FB2D54AFC3F" box="[264,382,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-05-28">28.v.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE1845894E69FB2D6ABFC3F" box="[457,671,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salanieta Tawake</collectorName>
&quot;, &quot;
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE1845897929FB2D772FC3F" box="[701,838,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE1845896609FB2D0F9FC3F" authority="Lameere" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[847,1229,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845896609FB2D06DFC3E" box="[847,1113,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xixuthrus ganglbaueri</emphasis>
Lameere
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<determinerName id="77B4DA4EFFE1845890219FB2D56AFBE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. Yanega</determinerName>
2003&quot; (originally from
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE1845897AF9FEAD6E0FBE7" box="[640,724,999,1025]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MAFF</collectionCode>
; will be permanently deposited in
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE18458915C9FEAD0F3FBE7" box="[1139,1223,999,1025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
, as type #16557) [
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE1845894559802D5C5FBCF" box="[378,497,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE1845897269802D647FB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233315" collectingDate="2003-05-28" collectionCode="MAFF, BPBM" collectorName="A. Vosanibola" country="Fiji" determinerName="D. Yanega" location="Levu" municipality="Tamavua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE1845897269802D640FBCF" box="[521,628,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE1845897AE9802D6D3FBCF" box="[641,743,1039,1065]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fiji, Viti</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE1845897DF9802D71BFBCF" box="[752,815,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Levu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE1845896129802D7A7FBCF" box="[829,915,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nasinu</collectorName>
, 05.v.81, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE18458916B9802D11EFBCF" box="[1092,1322,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marika Rasekaseka</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE18458943F983AD552FBB7" box="[272,358,1079,1105]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MAFF</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE184589455983AD5D7FBB7" box="[378,483,1079,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality, 01.viii.88, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE184589661983AD7C0FBB7" box="[846,1012,1079,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. Vosanibola</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE18458912C983AD06EFBB7" box="[1027,1114,1079,1105]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MAFF</collectionCode>
); other specimens known only from photographs.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE184589417988BD5BEF897" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE184589417988BD5BEF897" blockId="3.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE184589417988BD584FB46" bold="true" box="[312,432,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE18458968B988AD7D0FB46" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[932,996,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE18458968B988AD7D0FB46" box="[932,996,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with which it is sympatric; both species are presently confirmed only from
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE18458961A98A2D755FB2F" box="[821,865,1199,1225]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, primarily the SE quadrant of the island), though careful examination reveals that it differs in numerous characters, ultimately uniquely sharing little more than the broad glabrous elytral stripes. The major differences (compare
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE1845894C9992AD649FAA7" box="[486,637,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
) include the lack of prickly spicules on the antennal scape, which is instead covered with distinct, shallow punctures; the scape is only gradually and slightly enlarged apically, in distinct contrast to the apically swollen scape in
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE184589199997AD0C2FA76" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1206,1270,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE184589199997AD0C2FA76" box="[1206,1270,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE1845894279992D55AFA5E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[264,366,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845894279992D55AFA5E" box="[264,366,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; much shorter antennae relative to body length; there is a glabrous, impunctate, diamond­shaped area in the center of the pronotum; and, in particular, the forebasitarsi are scarcely longer than broad (the mid and hind basitarsi are similarly proportioned, but the difference between
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE1845894D89A1AD6B3F9D6" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[503,647,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845894D89A1AD6B3F9D6" box="[503,647,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species is more evident in the foretarsi). Additionally, the posterior portion of the head is not as elongated, nor are the mandibles; the mandibular teeth are much smaller; the frontal groove is rather deeply impressed from the clypeus up to the vertex; the distal tarsomere is relatively shorter; the pronotal surface is more generally shining, with the medial ridges generally weaker but more strongly produced and somewhat tuberculate posteriorly. The general coloration of the pubescence is more grayish, or somewhat silvery, in comparison to the usual coloration of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE1845891BC9B0AD0E7F8C6" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1171,1235,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE1845891BC9B0AD0E7F8C6" box="[1171,1235,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is more brownish to golden, but this difference is somewhat less evident in more worn specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6A86602FFE6845F94279AC8D774F8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" targetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE6845F94279AC8D774F8AB" blockId="4.[264,1323,1733,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94279AC8D5C1F93B" bold="true" box="[264,501,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–6. 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F94D39ACBD766F93A" authority="Lameere" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[508,850,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94D39ACBD6D8F93B" box="[508,748,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xixuthrus ganglbaueri</emphasis>
Lameere
</taxonomicName>
, female neotype:
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F91229AC8D015F93B" bold="true" box="[1037,1057,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1,</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F91AD9AC8D0A3F93B" bold="true" box="[1154,1175,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2,</emphasis>
head, prothorax, and forelegs.
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94E99AE6D5C1F8E5" bold="true" box="[454,501,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F94D49AE1D696F8E5" authority="(Heer)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[507,674,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94D49AE1D666F8E5" box="[507,594,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. heros</emphasis>
(Heer)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F97849AE6D68BF8E5" bold="true" box="[683,703,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3,</emphasis>
male; head and prothorax;
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F96CF9AE6D7C0F8E5" bold="true" box="[992,1012,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4,</emphasis>
female; head, prothorax, and forelegs.
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94419B1CD5A8F8CF" bold="true" box="[366,412,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F948A9B1CD6A1F8CE" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[421,661,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F948A9B1CD616F8CE" box="[421,546,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. terribilis</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F978E9B1CD69AF8CF" bold="true" box="[673,686,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
, male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F96AF9B1CD7E9F8CE" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[896,989,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F96AF9B1CD7E9F8CE" box="[896,989,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; head and prothorax;
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F91F59B1CD0DAF8CF" bold="true" box="[1242,1262,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6,</emphasis>
male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F94A69B3AD659F8AB" authority="Tippmann" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[393,621,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F94A69B3AD5CEF8A8" box="[393,506,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
Tippmann
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE6845F97BC9B3AD6C4F8A8" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[659,752,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE6845F97BC9B3AD6C4F8A8" box="[659,752,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE7845E94179D16D6EDFA88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE7845E94179D16D0C4FBC8" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94179D16D59EFED3" bold="true" box="[312,426,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
: The female chosen as the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE7845E962F9D11D768FED0" box="[768,860,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is considered appropriate for two reasons: (1) this is the specimen from which a mesotarsus was removed for sequencing while it was still alive, and it is the genetic voucher for the species, and (2) given Lameere's original claim that the species resembled
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97EE9D99D739FE4B" box="[705,781,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97EE9D99D739FE4B" box="[705,781,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the description of the antennae and foretarsi, the evidence supports that the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE7845E97E39DB1D71DFE30" box="[716,809,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is in fact the same species that Lameere originally described. The alternative hypothesis, that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E96A79DE9D023FE1B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[904,1047,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E96A79DE9D023FE1B" box="[904,1047,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a mislabeled New Guinean species, and there just happens, by coincidence, to be an undiscovered Fijian species which shares several features with it, is far less acceptable. New Guinean specimens which Tippmann identified as
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97439E51D6CFFD93" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[620,763,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97439E51D6CFFD93" box="[620,763,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have proven, upon examination (by S.S.), to be
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E94279E89D560FD7B" box="[264,340,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94279E89D560FD7B" box="[264,340,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have seen only a photograph of
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96379E89D7B0FD78" box="[792,900,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
which could definitively be associated with the female, and it also possesses short forebasitarsi, short antennae, strong pronotal ridges, and grayish pubescence (though not clear, it does seem that the photo shows a punctate scape, and central glabrous pronotal spot, but to be cautious we do not use these features in the key below); it is possible that other males may be more difficult to distinguish from male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97209F41D67BFC83" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[527,591,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97209F41D67BFC83" box="[527,591,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but at least this
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E963D9F41D786FC80" box="[786,946,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is readily separable. We further note that the shorter head, mandibles, and antennae of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E96B49F79D01EFC6B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[923,1066,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E96B49F79D01EFC6B" box="[923,1066,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not an artifact of the specimens being smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97D39F91D708FC53" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[764,828,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97D39F91D708FC53" box="[764,828,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., the differences are not due to allometry), even though the average size appears slightly smaller; the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE7845E96D99FC9D067FC38" box="[1014,1107,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
female is nearly
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E90339FC9D51AFBE0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
, while the
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E94999FE1D5C2FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[438,502,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94999FE1D5C2FBE3" box="[438,502,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female figured is
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E97FA9FE1D716FBE0" box="[725,802,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
, and the differences are independent of the size of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E94729819D5A9FBCB" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[349,413,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94729819D5A9FBCB" box="[349,413,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals used for comparison (several of which were in fact smaller).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE7845E94179831D6EDFA88" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Gene sequencing (performed by David Hawks) leaves no doubt whatsoever that this specimen is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97B79869D6CFFB9B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[664,763,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97B79869D6CFFB9B" box="[664,763,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same general locality; the number of base pair differences and large number of insertions (54 base pair changes and 49 insertions in ribosomal 28S regions D2 and D5) constitute as substantial a genetic difference as is sometimes seen between different genera in other families of beetles (Hawks &amp; Heraty, in prep.). The numerous genome insertions suggest that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E96829909D008FAFB" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[941,1084,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E96829909D008FAFB" box="[941,1084,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the more derived taxon, and we expect to find that when
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E97F89921D709FAA3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[727,829,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E97F89921D709FAA3" box="[727,829,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sequenced, it will prove to be the sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E94409959D59BFA8B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[367,431,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94409959D59BFA8B" box="[367,431,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E976C9959D6E6FA8B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[579,722,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E976C9959D6E6FA8B" box="[579,722,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="86A8BD7A4340B6DA300C99A023DB67D2">The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="6EBD3C66B9F13A2ABFEAFFB1B1671B39" type="GBIF-Dataset">2dab8ae0-06e3-4e51-87e0-4c00922b0766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CD692E3D8F250BDBD627F49F9252A6A" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="088280DD0DBB7C6F7A96941C318F1CA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5030418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5576C592962C68D8BB4E008EB25BF8E0" type="ZooBank">0EDD1BFC-49AC-49C6-BB62-E053E9C4C332</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185467811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" blockId="6.[264,694,1204,1265]" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D92081E6FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" bold="true" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" ID-CoL="5CG7L" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" bold="true" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D942798B9D5C4FB28" bold="true" box="[264,496,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xixuthrus terribilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D94D798B9D682FB28" author="Thomson, J." box="[504,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 279" refId="ref5386" refString="Thomson, J. (1877) Typi Cerambycidarum, Musei Thomsoniani. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (3 rd Series), 5, 249 - 279." type="journal article" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" blockId="6.[264,694,1204,1265]" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5­6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D9427992AD74EFADB" box="[264,890,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D9427992AD74EFADB" blockId="6.[264,890,1318,1342]" box="[264,890,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D9427992AD6BBFADB" ID-CoL="7G8W9" authority="Tippman, 1945" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,655,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D9427992AD5D3FAD8" box="[264,487,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xixuthrus heyrovskyi</emphasis>
Tippman, 1945
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9057E3FFE4845D97B2992BD74EFADB" box="[669,890,1318,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D9427997CD60AF92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D9427997CD60AF92D" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D9427997CD63FFA6D" bold="true" box="[264,523,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D9735997CD60EFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233313" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. Knoth" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D9735997CD6B3FA6D" box="[538,647,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97E1997CD760FA6C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[718,852,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97E1997CD760FA6C" box="[718,852,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, &quot;Ins. Fidgi&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D96D5997CD06DFA6D" box="[1018,1113,1393,1419]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
; labeled &quot;
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D91E7997CD12DFA6D" box="[1224,1305,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
&quot;) [
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D94209994D56EFA55" box="[271,346,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
];
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D945D9994D5EDFA55" box="[370,473,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D970C9994D6F5FA54" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[547,705,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D970C9994D6F5FA54" box="[547,705,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D97F69994D77EFA55" box="[729,842,1433,1459]" name="Insel Viti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Insel Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu Fidschi,&quot; coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D916A9994D08FFA55" box="[1093,1211,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. Knoth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D91E39994D112FA55" box="[1228,1318,1433,1459]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; labeled &quot;
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D944199CCD58BFA3D" box="[366,447,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
&quot;) [
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D94CF99CCD61FFA3D" box="[480,555,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D976D99CCD0B3FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233301" box="[578,1159,1473,1499]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D976D99CCD694FA3D" box="[578,672,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D978299CCD6EDFA3D" box="[685,729,1473,1499]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D97C999CCD773FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D97C999CCD773FA3D" box="[742,839,1473,1499]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D967B99CCD03FFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D967B99CCD03FFA3D" box="[852,1035,1473,1499]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Silvester Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silvester Evans</location>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D913499CCD04EFA3D" box="[1051,1146,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D91A099CCD67FF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233302" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D91A099CCD0D6FA3D" box="[1167,1250,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data but 1.1925 (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D94CF99E4D60AF9E5" box="[480,574,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D977699E4D13AF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352777301" box="[601,1294,1513,1539]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. H.S.Evans" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D977699E4D6FCF9E5" box="[601,712,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D97F599E4D70FF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D97F599E4D70FF9E5" box="[730,827,1513,1539]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D966399E4D7F8F9E5" box="[844,972,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-06-14">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D966399E4D7F8F9E5" box="[844,972,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-06-14">14.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D96F199E4D0B8F9E5" box="[990,1164,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. H.S.Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D918D99E4D134F9E5" box="[1186,1280,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D903499E4D548F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352777302" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. H.S.Evans" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D903499E4D56FF9CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D94479A1CD5FDF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D94479A1CD5FDF9CD" box="[360,457,1553,1579]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
, &quot;Qacovilo&quot; (? spelling obscured by pin hole),
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D96D99A1CD058F9CD" box="[1014,1132,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-05-26">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D96D99A1CD058F9CD" box="[1014,1132,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-05-26">26.v.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D91569A1CD11EF9CD" box="[1145,1322,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. H.S. Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D943F9A34D55AF9B5" box="[272,366,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D94AA9A34D770F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233318" box="[389,836,1593,1619]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D94AA9A34D5EEF9B5" box="[389,474,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D94C69A34D66BF9B5" box="[489,607,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, no data (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D97F79A34D702F9B5" box="[728,822,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D96629A34D66EF945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233308" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Tomasi Mateavula" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D96629A34D795F9B5" box="[845,929,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D969E9A34D077F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D969E9A34D077F9B5" box="[945,1091,1593,1619]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Vanua Levu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vanua Levu</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D917D9A34D508F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D917D9A34D508F99D" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Caukadrove Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caukadrove Province</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D94679A6CD62AF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D94679A6CD62AF99D" box="[328,542,1633,1659]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Natewa Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natewa Peninsula</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE4845D97059A6CD65DF99D" box="[554,617,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE4845D97599A6CD6DEF99D" box="[630,746,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buca Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D97D99A6CD74BF99D" box="[758,895,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-24">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D97D99A6CD74BF99D" box="[758,895,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-24">24.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 179°32' S, 16°39' E,
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE4845D91AE9A6CD08CF99D" box="[1153,1208,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="09FAD1B9FFE4845D91AE9A6CD08CF99D" box="[1153,1208,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collector
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D94279A84D5D0F945" box="[264,484,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tomasi Mateavula</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D94D89A84D67AF945" box="[503,590,1673,1699]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MAFF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D974A9A84D60AF92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233314" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="George Bennett" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D974A9A84D68EF945" box="[613,698,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D966A9A84D7EFF945" box="[837,987,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Somo Somo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D96C49A84D078F945" box="[1003,1100,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</collectorName>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D91749A84D0F1F945" box="[1115,1221,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-02-06">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D91749A84D0F1F945" box="[1115,1221,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-02-06">6.ii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D91FA9A84D590F92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">George Bennett Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D949A9ABCD602F92D" box="[437,566,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. Komiya</collectorName>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179AD4D005F915" box="[312,1073,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179AD4D005F915" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" box="[312,1073,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179AD4D584F915" bold="true" box="[312,432,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: For diagnostic features, see entry above under
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<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96C59AD4D01EF914" box="[1002,1066,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845C94179B0CD020FC80" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845C94179B0CD020FC80" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179B0CD59EF8FD" bold="true" box="[312,426,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: The
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of both
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97FD9B0CD76EF8FC" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[722,858,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97FD9B0CD76EF8FC" box="[722,858,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D96B99B0CD000F8FC" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[918,1076,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96B99B0CD000F8FC" box="[918,1076,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined, and are unquestionably conspecific. The
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D97EA9B24D718F8A5" box="[709,812,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D967B9B24D78EF8A4" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[852,954,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D967B9B24D78EF8A4" box="[852,954,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively small specimen, measuring
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, and differs from typical male specimens (including the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91439B5CD0E6F88D" box="[1132,1234,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845C91D79B5CD56FFED3" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
) only in those features which show distinct allometry. Several specimens from Taveuni (in George Bennett's private collection in Suva,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE5845C96829D49D7ECFEB8" box="[941,984,324,350]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fiji</collectingCountry>
) were also briefly examined (by D.Y.) in addition to those listed above. Note that the pubescence along the elytral costae may occasionally show some wear, creating very narrow, obscurely glabrous stripes. Aside from the
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of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97789DB1D6C2FE33" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[599,758,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97789DB1D6C2FE33" box="[599,758,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are no confirmed records of this species from any islands other than Taveuni and Vanua Levu, despite anecdotal claims of its presence on
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE5845C94429E01D5ADFDC0" box="[365,409,524,550]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, and unless new specimens are found there, we consider it most likely that the
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94499E39D5D6FDAB" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[358,482,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94499E39D5D6FDAB" box="[358,482,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type is mislabeled. It is probable that Lameere did not have a specimen of genuine
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94A29E51D5F9FD93" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[397,461,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94A29E51D5F9FD93" box="[397,461,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when he placed
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97BA9E51D6C8FD93" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[661,764,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97BA9E51D6C8FD93" box="[661,764,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy with it; especially suspicious is that he placed considerable emphasis on the broad elytral stripes of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C911D9E89D0F5FD7B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[1074,1217,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C911D9E89D0F5FD7B" box="[1074,1217,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C91D29E89D504FD23" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C91D29E89D504FD23" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when discussing their resemblance, when
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C960C9EA1D757FD23" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[803,867,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C960C9EA1D757FD23" box="[803,867,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares these stripes, implying that perhaps his putative
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94F99ED9D622FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[470,534,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94F99ED9D622FD0B" box="[470,534,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen did not have stripes (i.e., that it was actually a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94079EF1D5BBFCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[296,399,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94079EF1D5BBFCF3" box="[296,399,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Nonetheless, we are not aware of any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C913E9EF1D043FCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1041,1143,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C913E9EF1D043FCF3" box="[1041,1143,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(other than the
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itself) old enough to have been examined by Lameere.
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE5845C91319F29D0E0FCD8" author="Komiya, Z." box="[1054,1236,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref5170" refString="Komiya, Z. (2000) Notes on Xixuthrus heros and its allied species with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Gekkan-Mushi, 354, 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="2000">Komiya (2000)</bibRefCitation>
has an excellent habitus photo of a male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97BB9F41D6CFFC83" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[660,763,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97BB9F41D6CFFC83" box="[660,763,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figured as
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C96A89F41D037FC83" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[903,1027,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C96A89F41D037FC83" box="[903,1027,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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A Key to Fijian
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94FF9FC9D68DFC38" ID-CoL="89CX" authority="Sspecies" authorityName="Sspecies" box="[464,697,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94FF9FC9D67EFC38" bold="true" box="[464,586,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xixuthrus</emphasis>
Sspecies
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<key id="F64661BBFFE5845C94279802D11EFB47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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1 Elytra without complete, glabrous, longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE5845C96EA9802D03FFBCF" box="[965,1035,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C91389802D018FBCE" box="[1047,1068,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">...</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C91039802D11FFBCF" ID-CoL="5CG7L" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1068,1323,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C91039802D081FBCE" box="[1068,1205,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. terribilis</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8268368AFFE5845C9427983AD11FFBB7" blockId="7.[264,1323,1039,1185]" box="[264,1323,1079,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="392695BFFFE5845C9427983AD11FFBB7" box="[264,1323,1079,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Elytra with complete, glabrous, longitudinal stripes (
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)........................................ 2
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<keyLead id="392695BFFFE5845C94279852D11EFB9F" box="[264,1322,1119,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2 Forebasitarsi only slightly longer than broad (at apex;
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE5845C969B9852D7CDFB9F" box="[948,1017,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C91229852D11EFB9F" ID-CoL="5CG76" authority="Lameere" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[1037,1322,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C91229852D089FB9E" box="[1037,1213,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
Lameere
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE5845C9427988AD11EFB47" blockId="7.[264,1323,1039,1185]" box="[264,1322,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="392695BFFFE5845C9427988AD11EFB47" box="[264,1322,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Forebasitarsi at least two times longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE5845C96A6988AD7E4FB47" box="[905,976,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C96CB988AD05BFB46" box="[996,1135,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">...................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C9159988AD11EFB47" ID-CoL="7G97X" authority="(Heer)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1142,1322,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C9159988AD0E3FB46" box="[1142,1239,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. heros</emphasis>
(Heer)
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<heading id="D92081E6FFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" bold="true" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E942799BBD5F8FA36" bold="true" box="[264,460,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xixuthrus heros</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE7845E94F399BBD657FA36" author="Heer, O." box="[476,611,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="47" refId="ref5103" refString="Heer, O. (1868) Plate 1, figure 3. In: Graeffe, E. (Ed.) Reise im Innern der Insel Viti-Levu. Zurcher &amp; Furrer, Zurich, p. 47." type="book chapter" year="1868">Heer, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94279A1BD638F9D6" bold="true" box="[264,524,1558,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
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, &quot;
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&quot; (
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,
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<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E91829A1AD11EF9D7" box="[1197,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simmonds</collectorName>
(
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;
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,
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,
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,
<location id="87086051FFE7845E97B19A32D6EFF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E97B19A32D6EFF9BF" box="[670,731,1599,1625]" country="Fiji" name="Suva" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Suva</location>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E97C49A32D75EF9BF" box="[747,874,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1932-09-15">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E97C49A32D75EF9BF" box="[747,874,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1932-09-15">15.ix.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E96559A32D015F9BF" box="[890,1057,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">W. Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E911B9A32D0A6F9BF" box="[1076,1170,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E91859A32D586F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233303" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E91859A32D0CBF9BF" box="[1194,1279,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, no data (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94639A6AD59EF967" box="[332,426,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E94EE9A6AD7F7F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233309" box="[449,963,1639,1665]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Simmonds" country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94EE9A6AD623F967" box="[449,535,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E970A9A6AD665F967" box="[549,593,1639,1665]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1953 H.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E97E39A6AD77DF967" box="[716,841,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E96739A6AD78EF967" box="[860,954,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96FD9A6AD013F967" box="[978,1063,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E91199A6AD056F967" box="[1078,1122,1639,1665]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1905,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E91929A6AD11EF967" box="[1213,1322,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fry Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E943F9A82D55AF94F" box="[272,366,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E94A89A82D138F94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233317" box="[391,1292,1679,1705]" collectingDate="1986-07-05" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Tevita Tuimereke" country="Fiji" location="Levu" municipality="Lami" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94A89A82D5E9F94F" box="[391,477,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E94C29A82D62DF94F" box="[493,537,1679,1705]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E974F9A82D6ABF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E974F9A82D6ABF94F" box="[608,671,1679,1705]" country="Fiji" municipality="Lami" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97809A82D6C4F94F" box="[687,752,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lami</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E97D09A82D74DF94F" box="[767,889,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-05">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E97D09A82D74DF94F" box="[767,889,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-05">5.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E96E89A82D0AEF94F" box="[967,1178,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tevita Tuimereke</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E91829A82D137F94F" box="[1197,1283,1679,1705]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E90339A82D675F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233306" collectingDate="2003-12-30" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Isikeli Delaivuna" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.1" location="Levu" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.4" municipality="Naivikinikini village" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E90339A82D577F937" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E947A9ABAD5B5F937" box="[341,385,1719,1745]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E94E59ABAD63DF937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E94E59ABAD63DF937" box="[458,521,1719,1745]" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.4" municipality="Naivikinikini village" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97359ABAD721F937" box="[538,789,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Naivikinikini village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E3504DFFE7845E96099ABAD7A0F937" box="[806,916,1719,1745]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="178.4">178°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E3504DFFE7845E96899ABAD030F937" box="[934,1028,1719,1745]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E91399ABAD0AAF937" box="[1046,1182,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-12-30">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E91399ABAD0AAF937" box="[1046,1182,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-12-30">
30.xii.
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E91719ABAD0AAF937" box="[1118,1182,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0035" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2003.5">2003</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 50m, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E94279AD2D5E7F91F" box="[264,467,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isikeli Delaivuna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94CA9AD2D60DF91F" box="[485,569,1759,1785]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE7845E977E9AD2D6A9F91F" box="[593,669,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
];
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E97999AD2D5D3F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233304" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectionCode="MAFF" country="Fiji" location="Levu" municipality="Colo-i-Suva Forest Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E97999AD2D716F91F" box="[694,802,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E961F9AD2D768F91F" box="[816,860,1759,1785]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E96B09AD2D7EAF91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E96B09AD2D7EAF91F" box="[927,990,1759,1785]" country="Fiji" municipality="Colo-i-Suva Forest Station" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E96C39AD2D11EF91F" box="[1004,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colo­i­Suva Forest Station</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E94279B0AD54FF8C7" box="[264,379,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-05-22">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E94279B0AD54FF8C7" box="[264,379,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-05-22">22.v.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94A39B0AD5EBF8C7" box="[396,479,1799,1825]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE7845E94D79B0AD677F8C7" box="[504,579,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
];
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E97759B0AD784F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233307" box="[602,944,1799,1825]" collectorName="Komiya" country="Fiji" location="Fidgi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E97759B0AD69AF8C7" box="[602,686,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E97EB9B0AD73CF8C7" box="[708,776,1799,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fidgi</collectingCountry>
&quot; (Z.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E966A9B0AD79CF8C7" box="[837,936,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Komiya</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E96919B0AD5C6F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233305" collectorName="Z. Komiya" country="Fiji" county="Levu" location="Fidsdsi" municipality="Tassein" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96919B0AD011F8C7" box="[958,1061,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&quot;
<location id="87086051FFE7845E91199B0AD0A5F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E91199B0AD0A5F8C7" box="[1078,1169,1799,1825]" country="Fiji" county="Levu" municipality="Tassein" name="Fidsdsi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fidsdsi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E91B19B0AD0C1F8C7" box="[1182,1269,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tassein</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E91D09B0AD11FF8C7" box="[1279,1323,1799,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Viti</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE7845E94279B22D573F8AF" box="[264,327,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</collectingCounty>
&quot; (
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E944C9B22D5DEF8AF" box="[355,490,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. Komiya</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E972F9B22D544F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233311" collectingDate="1938-09-13" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" elevation="7" location="Levu" municipality="Navai Mill" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E972F9B22D667F8AF" box="[512,595,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E974D9B22D6BAF8AF" box="[610,654,1839,1865]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Viti</collectingCountry>
<location id="87086051FFE7845E97B89B22D6E2F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E97B89B22D6E2F8AF" box="[663,726,1839,1865]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Navai Mill" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97CA9B22D75DF8AF" box="[741,873,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Navai Mill</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE7845E96B09B22D007F8AF" box="[927,1075,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nandarivatu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E916E9B22D0F5F8AF" box="[1089,1217,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-09-13">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E916E9B22D0F5F8AF" box="[1089,1217,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-09-13">13.ix.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E91E09B22D11FF8AF" box="[1231,1323,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="2.4">
<elevation id="09FAD1B9FFE7845E91E09B22D11FF8AF" box="[1231,1323,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="2.4">2,400ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E943F9B5AD55CF897" box="[272,360,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179D16D038FD08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179D16D038FD08" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179D16D584FED3" bold="true" box="[312,432,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species is easily distinguished from the other Fijian species as the elytra have broad glabrous stripes and the flagellomeres (except the distal pair) bear numerous prominent spinules in the male (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D963C9D61D769FE60" box="[787,861,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Females (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D96D79D61D077FE60" box="[1016,1091,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) are further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D94849D99D60FFE4B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[427,571,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94849D99D60FFE4B" box="[427,571,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by numerous structural features, as mentioned above, including the longer forebasitarsi, apically swollen and spiculate scape, less produced medial pronotal ridges, and longer antennae. A few specimens have the frontal groove nearly as deep as in
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D94059E01D58DFDC3" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[298,441,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94059E01D58DFDC3" box="[298,441,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so this feature seems of limited diagnostic value, though we have seen none with elytral pubescence of exactly the same color. Structurally, both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D91C49E39D11FFDAB" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1259,1323,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D91C49E39D11FFDAB" box="[1259,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D973E9E51D643FD93" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[529,631,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D973E9E51D643FD93" box="[529,631,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though the latter typically have a slightly more elongated vertex (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D944C9E89D5DBFD78" box="[355,495,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5 &amp; 6</figureCitation>
) and lack elytral stripes. These latter two species share not only the male antennal spinules and long necks and mandibles, but also have the same pronotal and prosternal sculpture, and forebasitarsal proportions, in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179EF1D7B5FBB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179EF1D7B5FBB0" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179EF1D59EFCF0" bold="true" box="[312,426,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: We consider it likely that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97C39EF1D718FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[748,812,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97C39EF1D718FCF3" box="[748,812,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D964A9EF1D7FFFCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[869,971,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D964A9EF1D7FFFCF3" box="[869,971,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very close sister taxa, and they may or may not be allopatric; anecdotal reports indicate that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D91189F29D043FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1079,1143,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D91189F29D043FCDB" box="[1079,1143,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur on Vanua Levu (not on Taveuni, contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D963C9F41D797FC80" author="Ryan, P." box="[787,931,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5320" refString="Ryan, P. (2000) Fiji's Natural Heritage. Exisle Publishing Ltd., Auckland, 288 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ryan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), where
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D913F9F41D043FC83" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1040,1143,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D913F9F41D043FC83" box="[1040,1143,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been found, and the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D94999F79D629FC68" box="[438,541,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D976C9F79D68BFC6B" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[579,703,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D976C9F79D68BFC6B" box="[579,703,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled as having come from
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D91179F79D050FC68" box="[1080,1124,884,910]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, though no other specimens have ever been recorded from the island. As mentioned earlier, the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91C29F91D50EFC38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D944E9FC9D595FC3B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[353,417,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D944E9FC9D595FC3B" box="[353,417,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing, but the identity of the species is not in doubt, so a
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91569FC9D0E2FC38" box="[1145,1238,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
cannot be designated (following ICZN Article 75.2). A male from
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D96EC9FE1D7DBFBE0" box="[963,1007,1004,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D96D59FE1D012FBE0" box="[1018,1062,1004,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Lami, collected in 2004 (not listed above), was selected as a genetic voucher for this species.
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D91E39819D562FBB0" author="Komiya, Z." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref5170" refString="Komiya, Z. (2000) Notes on Xixuthrus heros and its allied species with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Gekkan-Mushi, 354, 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="2000">Komiya (2000)</bibRefCitation>
has an excellent habitus photo of a male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D96159831D74EFBB3" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[826,890,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96159831D74EFBB3" box="[826,890,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

186
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<heading id="D92081B68372FFCDE594FF38FD8FFF44" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE594FF38FD8FFF44" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598372FFCDE594FF38FE3FFF44" ID-CoL="45X7L" authority="Hu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hu &amp; Li" box="[151,505,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwenxuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE594FF38FE41FF47" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Nazeris biwenxuani</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9057B38372FFCDE704FF37FD8FFF44" box="[519,585,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE594FF15FE8CFF25" blockId="4.[151,585,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8372FFCDE5F9FF14FE87FF25" box="[250,321,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Xizang A— N. motuensis; B— N. tangi; C— N. xizangensis; D— N. zhujianqingi; E— N. biwenxuani." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/161485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">14–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518372FFCDE594FEADFE1EFEC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE594FEADFE1EFEC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE594FEADFDF5FEED" bold="true" box="[151,563,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788372FFCDE594FEADFF14FEED" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788372FFCDE44DFEADFE79FEED" box="[334,447,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAC0764A8372FFCDE4CEFEADFDE9FEED" box="[461,559,258,283]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
male: &quot;
<collectingCounty id="6B094E568372FFCDE78FFEADFD10FEED" box="[652,726,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">China</collectingCounty>
:
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A. R.,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACA08372FFCDE684FEADFBD4FEED" box="[903,1042,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Bomi Hsien</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="E62DE9F28372FFCDE000FEACFA5EFEED" box="[1283,1432,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2010-08-22">
<date id="F669101A8372FFCDE000FEACFA5EFEED" box="[1283,1432,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2010-08-22">22.VIII.2010</date>
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,
<collectorName id="2F22530C8372FFCDE594FE88FEF7FEC9" box="[151,305,294,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Wen-Xuan Bi</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE1F8372FFCDE47FFE88FE0BFEC9" box="[380,461,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">SNUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518372FFCCE5C4FEE5FCE8FE92" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE5C4FEE5FE9FFE95" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
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; forebody length
<quantity id="452F9B3F8372FFCDE60EFEE4FCA0FE94" box="[781,870,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE5C4FEC1FCD4FE71" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,607]" box="[199,786,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
Body (
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) dark brown; antennae and legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE5C4FE3DFB1DFE39" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8372FFCDE412FE3DFEA7FE5D" box="[273,353,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) 1.13 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, rather coarse, distinctly umbilicate and partly confluent, interstices without microsculpture; postocular portion 2.33 times as long as eye length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE5C4FE74FA40FDA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8372FFCDE446FE75FE51FE05" box="[325,407,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) 1.23 times as long as wide, 0.81 times as broad and 0.88 times as long as head; punctation moderately dense and coarser than that of head; midline with narrow impunctate elevation in posteriorly half; interstices without microsculpture. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8372FFCDE77AFD8DFD0AFDCD" box="[633,716,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) 0.74 times as long as wide, 0.61 times as long and as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense and slightly less coarse than that of pronotum; interstices without microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6A866528372FFCDE594F827FE95F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="826836DA8372FFCDE594F827FE95F82A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1928,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE594F827FE8AF868" bold="true" box="[151,332,1928,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 14–19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598372FFCDE45BF825FDE7F869" box="[344,545,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwenxuani">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88372FFCDE45BF825FDE7F869" box="[344,545,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Nazeris biwenxuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
14—forebody; 15—male sternite VII; 16—postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17—male sternite VIII; 18—aedeagus, in ventral view; 19—aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17–19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="826836DA8373FFCCE5C4FF38FBF0FF23" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8373FFCCE5C4FF4FFCE8FE92" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88373FFCCE5C4FF4FFEC7FF0E" box="[199,257,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Male</emphasis>
. Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8373FFCCE4A2FF70FDDDFF0E" box="[417,539,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
) with posterior margin distinctly prominent at middle and with some stout black setae subapically. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8373FFCCE704FEABFD9CFEEA" box="[519,602,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8373FFCCE174FEABFAC4FEEA" box="[1143,1282,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
) with ventral process short, slightly narrowed near middle in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses very long, slightly curved in ventral view, extending far beyond apex of ventral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518373FFCCE5C4FEC0FD1FFDCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="826836DA8373FFCCE5C4FEC0FD8EFE5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88373FFCCE5C4FEC0FDEBFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,557,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Distribution and habitat data.</emphasis>
The species is known only from Bomi in east
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388373FFCCE134FEC0FB4EFE7E" box="[1079,1160,367,392]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8373FFCCE19BFEC0FB2AFE7E" box="[1176,1260,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Xizang A— N. motuensis; B— N. tangi; C— N. xizangensis; D— N. zhujianqingi; E— N. biwenxuani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The specimen was collected at an altitude of
<quantity id="452F9B3F8373FFCCE4E8FE3BFD85FE5A" box="[491,579,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8373FFCCE5C4FE18FD1FFDCA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88373FFCCE5C4FE18FE76FE26" bold="true" box="[199,432,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
Based on the distinctly modified male sternite VII, and the structure of the aedeagus, the new species is quite different from all of the species groups from the Himalaya. It is distinguished from the similar and geographically close
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598373FFCCE4B0FDAEFCF3FDEE" authority="Hu, Li &amp; Zhao, 2008" authorityName="Hu, Li &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2008" box="[435,821,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuensis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88373FFCCE4B0FDAEFD82FDE1" box="[435,580,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">N. motuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B2B8373FFCCE749FDAFFCF3FDEE" author="Hu" box="[586,821,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" refString="Hu, J. Y., Li, L. Z. &amp; Zhao, M. J. (2008) Two new species of the genus Nazeris from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 14 (1), 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="2008">Hu, Li &amp; Zhao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the much narrower ventral process of aedeagus and much longer dorso-lateral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8373FFCCE740FD8BFD0DFDCA" box="[579,715,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,683,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,660,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Nazeris biwenxuani 14 — forebody; 15 — male sternite VII; 16 — postero-median portion of male sternite VII; 17 — male sternite VIII; 18 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 19 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 14: 1 mm, 15, 17 – 19: 0.5 mm, 16: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518373FFCCE5C4FDE8FB72FD96" box="[199,1204,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="826836DA8373FFCCE5C4FDE8FB72FD96" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1204,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88373FFCCE5C4FDE8FE88FD96" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Wen-Xuan Bi, collector of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D92081B68374FFCBE594F9BEFD92F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,596,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88374FFCBE594F9BEFD92F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,596,1553,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598374FFCBE594F9BEFDC3F9DA" ID-CoL="45XFB" authority="Hu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hu &amp; Li" box="[151,517,1553,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhujianqingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88374FFCBE594F9BEFE54F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,402,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Nazeris zhujianqingi</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Li
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9057B38374FFCBE711F9BDFD92F9DA" box="[530,596,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="826836DA8374FFCBE594F99BFEA0F9BB" blockId="2.[151,596,1553,1613]" box="[151,358,1588,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
(
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE59CF99BFF28F9BB" box="[159,238,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,209,972]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,982]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus 1 — Nazeris xizangensis; 2 — N. zhujianqingi; 3 — N. biwenxuani. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE5F9F99AFEF2F9BB" box="[250,308,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">9–13</figureCitation>
,
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)
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material.
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788374FFCBE462F9D3FE14F963" box="[353,466,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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:
</emphasis>
male: &quot;
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:
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388374FFCBE61BF9D3FCAFF963" box="[792,873,1660,1685]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Xizang</collectingRegion>
A. R.,
<collectingCounty id="6B094E568374FFCBE6D9F9D2FB4EF963" box="[986,1160,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Cuona County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="870860018374FFCBE19DF9D3FB1CF963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E87CC8374FFCAE594F9BEFB7AF814:870860018374FFCBE19DF9D3FB1CF963" box="[1182,1242,1660,1685]" country="China" county="Cuona County" municipality="China" name="Lebu" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Xizang">Lebu</location>
,
<elevation id="09FAD1E98374FFCBE1F3F9D3FA51F963" box="[1264,1431,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2450.0">
<quantity id="452F9B3F8374FFCBE1F3F9D3FA51F963" box="[1264,1431,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2700 m</quantity>
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,
<collectingDate id="E62DE9F28374FFCBE594F90EFEEAF94F" box="[151,300,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2010-08-19">
<date id="F669101A8374FFCBE594F90EFEEAF94F" box="[151,300,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2010-08-19">19.VIII.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F22530C8374FFCBE434F90FFE1CF94F" box="[311,474,1696,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Jian-Qing Zhu</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE1F8374FFCBE727F90EFDB3F94F" box="[548,629,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">SNUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32BF3C878374FFCBE784F90EFB1AF94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867430" box="[647,1244,1696,1721]" collectingDate="2010-08-19" collectionCode="SNUC" collectorName="Jian-Qing Zhu" country="China" elevation="2575" location="Cuona County, Lebu" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788374FFCBE784F90EFD3FF94F" box="[647,761,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="94D1FD538374FFCBE600F90EFCB4F94F" box="[771,882,1696,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE1F8374FFCBE180F90EFB12F94F" box="[1155,1236,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">SNUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518374FFCAE5C4F967FF35F96B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="826836DA8374FFCBE5C4F967FC0BF916" blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2013]" box="[199,973,1736,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88374FFCBE5C4F967FE9FF917" bold="true" box="[199,345,1736,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="452F9B3F8374FFCBE4F3F966FDBCF916" box="[496,634,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 mm</quantity>
; forebody length
<quantity id="452F9B3F8374FFCBE63DF966FC0EF916" box="[830,968,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8374FFCBE5C4F943FC58F8F3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2013]" box="[199,926,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
Body (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE410F943FE90F8F3" box="[275,342,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,209,972]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,982]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus 1 — Nazeris xizangensis; 2 — N. zhujianqingi; 3 — N. biwenxuani. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) brown to reddish brown; antennae and legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8374FFCBE5C4F8BFFB1DF8BB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE417F8BFFE9DF8DF" box="[276,347,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) 1.05 times as long as wide; punctation moderately dense and coarse, non-umbilicate and not confluent, interstices without microsculpture; postocular portion 2.07 times as long as eye length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8374FFCBE5C4F8F6FB39F82B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE447F8F7FE41F887" box="[324,391,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) 1.20 times as long as wide, 0.82 times as broad and 0.94 times as long as head; punctation as dense and as coarse as that of head; midline with narrow impunctate elevation in posteriorly half; interstices without microsculpture. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8374FFCBE702F80FFD80F84F" box="[513,582,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) 0.72 times as long as wide, 0.63 times as long and 1.05 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense and as coarse as that of pronotum; interstices without microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6A866528375FFCAE594FAFFFCBAFA70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE594FAFFFCBAFA70" blockId="3.[151,1436,1360,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE594FAFFFE87FA90" bold="true" box="[151,321,1360,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">FIGURES 9–13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598375FFCAE44CFAFDFDE5FA91" box="[335,547,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhujianqingi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE44CFAFDFDE5FA91" box="[335,547,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Nazeris zhujianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9—forebody; 10—male sternite VII; 11—male sternite VIII; 12—aedeagus, in ventral view; 13—aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10–13: 0.5 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE5C4FA02FC77FA1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Abdomen with punctation dense and coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE5C4FA5AFF35F96B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE5C4FA5AFEC7F9FB" box="[199,257,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Male</emphasis>
. Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE4A5FA5AFE3FF9F8" box="[422,505,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with shallow and broad posterior excision at middle. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE00BFA5AFA9FF9F8" box="[1288,1369,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with shallow median impression, this impression with a cluster of dense long setae, posterior excision V-shaped. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE41BF992FE63F9A0" box="[280,421,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
) with ventral process narrowed apically, laterally compressed, sharply edged ventrally; dorso-lateral apophyses short and slender, strongly curved subapically in ventral view, not reaching apex of ventral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518375FFCAE5C4F906FBECF848" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE5C4F906FD35F913" blockId="3.[151,1437,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE5C4F906FDF0F934" bold="true" box="[199,566,1705,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Distribution and habitat data.</emphasis>
The species is known only from Cuona in southern
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388375FFCAE19CF906FB36F934" box="[1183,1264,1705,1730]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE001F906FA9CF934" box="[1282,1370,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Xizang A— N. motuensis; B— N. tangi; C— N. xizangensis; D— N. zhujianqingi; E— N. biwenxuani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The specimens were collected at altitude of
<quantity id="452F9B3F8375FFCAE752F962FD29F913" box="[593,751,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE5C4F95EFBECF848" blockId="3.[151,1437,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE5C4F95EFE77F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,433,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
Based on the moderately coarse punctation of the head, the transverse male sternite VII with a broadly concave posterior margin, and the impressed male sternite VIII with modified pubescence,
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598375FFCAE081F8B9FEE5F8A7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhujianqingi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE081F8B9FEE5F8A7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">N. zhujianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598375FFCAE4D0F895FD57F8A7" box="[467,657,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocaudatus">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE4D0F895FD57F8A7" box="[467,657,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">N. flavocaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598375FFCAE13FF895FAB8F8A4" authority="Assing, 2014" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2014" box="[1084,1406,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavapicalis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE13FF895FB27F8A7" box="[1084,1249,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">N. flavapicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B2B8375FFCAE1EAF896FAB8F8A4" author="Assing" box="[1257,1406,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" refString="Assing, V. (2014) A revision of the Nazeris fauna of the Himalaya (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 7, 65 - 130." type="journal article" year="2014">
Assing,
<quantity id="452F9B3F8375FFCAE045F895FAB8F8A4" box="[1350,1406,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the less dense and coarse punctation of the head (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE5DEF82EFEE4F86C" box="[221,290,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), by the shorter and wider ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE17BF82EFB0AF86C" box="[1144,1228,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), and by the more strongly curved dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8375FFCAE6CAF80AFBDBF848" box="[969,1053,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,206,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Nazeris zhujianqingi 9 — forebody; 10 — male sternite VII; 11 — male sternite VIII; 12 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 13 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 9: 1 mm, 10 – 13: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518375FFCAE5C4F866FB7AF814" box="[199,1212,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="826836DA8375FFCAE5C4F866FB7AF814" blockId="3.[151,1437,1453,2018]" box="[199,1212,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88375FFCAE5C4F866FE88F814" bold="true" box="[199,334,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Jian-Qing Zhu, collector of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
data/0A/7E/87/0A7E87CC8376FFC8E594F8E6FB0FF8CF.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="B91BCD8E6BCE60F467FF22AA07481E78">Three new species of Nazeris Fauvel in Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1F28937A8A26D112C3E53BBF560D3C9C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B78F21D2D1A65BD1ED7456B316127DB3">
<mods:date id="EFE494F6E59AA6E8059B38BFCFB782AD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15D4E42BFB6AAFA6784F3072EDBBD7B0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F845FB98483D02D85F662CEB3A1AD393">4175</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="16085C4F8CEE7AF410C651A160700186" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FF444665CC512A9BACBDAD1A71B78EDC">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C6E1BACB2CA2458EE37349426CCD6D11" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0E55E6DB9428583F697114941264FA71">473</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BAC17C4C850249ABCB5334FB6472E09">479</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="66A32850B5CC08ADECD62054532B75B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF3077B20F83EA4C1220A57FE15FAF72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CDDDC4AA15940D900BD1B89D41CE976" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0463cea-7bea-4272-b04b-743a507058ac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BADB19C8B1AFCC98E4591C9AC50DE68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C89E14DE1712BA94714B7663C31275E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">161480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84E39FDC0717E5275BCE17B4C92EEB58" type="ZooBank">242EA3AF-BEE3-4511-9D04-B70BB4A8E829</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A7E87CC8376FFC8E594F8E6FB0FF8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055879" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE1E1986-FF62-4C1D-A241-C972BBDA1CEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7E87CC8376FFC8E594F8E6FB0FF8CF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
<subSubSection id="CACD65518376FFC9E594F8E6FE9EF873" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="826836DA8376FFC9E594F8E6FD81F892" blockId="0.[151,583,1865,1925]" box="[151,583,1865,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
<heading id="D92081B68376FFC9E594F8E6FD81F892" bold="true" box="[151,583,1865,1892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88376FFC9E594F8E6FD81F892" bold="true" box="[151,583,1865,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598376FFC9E594F8E6FE3EF892" ID-CoL="6RTMN" authority="Hu &amp; Li" authorityName="Hu &amp; Li" box="[151,504,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88376FFC9E594F8E6FE43F895" bold="true" box="[151,389,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Nazeris xizangensis</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9057B38376FFC9E706F8E5FD81F892" box="[517,583,1866,1892]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8376FFC9E594F8C3FE9EF873" blockId="0.[151,583,1865,1925]" box="[151,344,1900,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
(
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8376FFC9E59CF8C3FF2AF873" box="[159,236,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,209,972]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,982]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus 1 — Nazeris xizangensis; 2 — N. zhujianqingi; 3 — N. biwenxuani. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161481/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8376FFC9E5F9F8C2FEE1F873" box="[250,295,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">4–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8376FFC9E431F8C2FE89F873" box="[306,335,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Xizang A— N. motuensis; B— N. tangi; C— N. xizangensis; D— N. zhujianqingi; E— N. biwenxuani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161485/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518376FFC9E594F81BFD1DF807" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="826836DA8376FFC9E594F81BFD1DF807" blockId="0.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation id="32BF3C878376FFC9E594F81BFD1DF807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949445145" collectingDate="2010-07-18" collectionCode="SNUC" collectorName="Jian-Qing Zhu" country="China" elevation="2600" location="Nielamu County, Zhangmu Town, Lixin village" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88376FFC9E594F81BFDF6F83B" bold="true" box="[151,560,1972,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788376FFC9E594F81BFF14F83B" box="[151,210,1972,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="5D6C88788376FFC9E44FF81BFE7BF83B" box="[332,445,1972,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAC0764A8376FFC9E4C9F81BFDEAF83B" box="[458,556,1972,1997]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
male: &quot;
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACA08376FFC9E785F81BFD16F83B" box="[646,720,1972,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">China</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388376FFC9E7D8F81BFCEAF83B" box="[731,812,1972,1997]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Xizang</collectingRegion>
A. R.,
<collectingCounty id="6B094E568376FFC9E67DF81BFBFFF83B" box="[894,1081,1972,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Nielamu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="870860018376FFC9E147F81BFB3FF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E87CC8376FFC8E594F8E6FB0FF8CF:870860018376FFC9E147F81BFB3FF83A" box="[1092,1273,1972,1997]" country="China" county="Nielamu County" municipality="China" name="Zhangmu Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhangmu Town</location>
,
<location id="870860018376FFC9E006F81BFA5EF83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E87CC8376FFC8E594F8E6FB0FF8CF:870860018376FFC9E006F81BFA5EF83B" box="[1285,1432,1972,1997]" country="China" county="Nielamu County" municipality="China" name="Lixin village" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Xizang">Lixin village</location>
,
<elevation id="09FAD1E98376FFC9E594F877FF28F806" box="[151,238,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<quantity id="452F9B3F8376FFC9E594F877FF28F806" box="[151,238,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E62DE9F28376FFC9E5F9F876FE43F807" box="[250,389,2009,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="2010-07-18">
<date id="F669101A8376FFC9E5F9F876FE43F807" box="[250,389,2009,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473" value="2010-07-18">18.VII.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2F22530C8376FFC9E493F877FDF5F807" box="[400,563,2008,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">Jian-Qing Zhu</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE1F8376FFC9E77DF876FD09F807" box="[638,719,2009,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="473">SNUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6A866528377FFC8E594FC41FB1AFBF2" box="[151,1244,1006,1029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[170,1419,209,972]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E594FC41FB1AFBF2" blockId="1.[151,1244,1006,1029]" box="[151,1244,1006,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E594FC41FEF2FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,308,1006,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
. Habitus 1—
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E4B8FC5FFD45FBF3" box="[443,643,1008,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E4B8FC5FFD45FBF3" box="[443,643,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Nazeris xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2—
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E7B4FC5FFC95FBF2" box="[695,851,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhujianqingi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E7B4FC5FFC95FBF2" box="[695,851,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">N. zhujianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3—
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E685FC5FFBDFFBF2" box="[902,1049,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwenxuani">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E685FC5FFBDFFBF2" box="[902,1049,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">N. biwenxuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518377FFC8E5C4FB83FF35F9E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="description">
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FB83FCADFBB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" box="[199,875,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E5C4FB83FE9FFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1068,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0 mm; forebody length
<quantity id="452F9B3F8377FFC8E60EFB83FCA0FBB2" box="[781,870,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FBE0FC40FB9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" box="[199,902,1103,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
Body (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E410FBE0FE95FB9E" box="[275,339,1103,1128]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,209,972]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,195,982]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus 1 — Nazeris xizangensis; 2 — N. zhujianqingi; 3 — N. biwenxuani. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) dark brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FBDBFAE5FB46" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E411FBDBFE90FB7A" box="[274,342,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 1.08 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate and partly confluent, interstices without microsculpture; postocular portion 1.95 times as long as eye length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FB12FB37FAB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E447FB13FE41FB22" box="[324,391,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 1.19 times as long as wide, 0.89 times as broad and as long as head; punctation as dense and as coarse as that of head, partly confluent; midline lacking impunctate elevation; interstices without microsculpture. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E4A3FAABFE22FAEA" box="[416,484,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 0.72 times as long as wide, 0.59 times as long and 0.97 times as broad as pronotum; punctation slightly less dense but coarser than that of pronotum; interstices without microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FAE3FB56FA7E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Abdomen with punctation rather dense and coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices with rather fine microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4FA3BFF35F9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E5C4FA3BFEC7FA5A" box="[199,257,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Male</emphasis>
. Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E4AEFA3BFE35FA5B" box="[429,499,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with posterior margin simply rounded at middle. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E1E8FA3BFAF4FA5B" box="[1259,1330,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with Vshaped posterior excision. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E744FA18FD73FA26" box="[583,693,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
) with ventral process slightly narrowed apically in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses short and slender, strongly curved subapically in ventral view, not reaching apex of ventral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518377FFC8E5C4F98BFD07F8E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4F98BFD7FF9A9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E5C4F98BFDF6F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,560,1572,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Distribution and habitat data.</emphasis>
The species is known only from Zhangmu in southern
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388377FFC8E1A5F98BFB31F9CB" box="[1190,1271,1572,1597]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E004F98BFA9AF9CA" box="[1287,1372,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,663,1459]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Nazeris in Xizang A— N. motuensis; B— N. tangi; C— N. xizangensis; D— N. zhujianqingi; E— N. biwenxuani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The specimen was collected at an altitude of
<quantity id="452F9B3F8377FFC8E75FF9E8FD72F9A9" box="[604,692,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4F9C3FD07F8E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E5C4F9C3FE77F973" bold="true" box="[199,433,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
Based on the relatively large body, dense and umbilicate punctation of the head and the weakly modified male sternite VII,
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E727F93EFD03F951" box="[548,709,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E727F93EFD03F951" box="[548,709,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">N. xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undoubtedly belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E103F93EFBB0F95E" box="[1024,1142,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E103F93EFBB0F95E" box="[1024,1142,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45D74D598377FFC8E409F91AFD8CF93A" authority="Assing, 2014" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2014" box="[266,586,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nazeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E409F91AFE68F93A" box="[266,430,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">N. umbilicatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B2B8377FFC8E4B6F91BFD8CF93A" author="Assing" box="[437,586,1716,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refString="Assing, V. (2014) A revision of the Nazeris fauna of the Himalaya (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 7, 65 - 130." type="journal article" year="2014">
Assing,
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in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the rather fine microsculpture of abdominal tergites, and by the wider ventral process of the aedeagus and the slightly more slender dorso-lateral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A5F8377FFC8E74BF953FD75F8E2" box="[584,691,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,211,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1409]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Nazeris xizangensis 4 — forebody; 5 — male sternite VII; 6 — male sternite VIII; 7 — aedeagus, in ventral view; 8 — aedeagus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 4: 1 mm, 5 – 8: 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/161482/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD65518377FFC8E5C4F88FFB0FF8CF" box="[199,1225,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="826836DA8377FFC8E5C4F88FFB0FF8CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1068,1849]" box="[199,1225,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B0A3EAC88377FFC8E5C4F88FFE88F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from
<collectingRegion id="4013F8388377FFC8E7E9F88FFCF8F8CF" box="[746,830,1824,1849]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DB8A4D0E683B9953AF1A5B14CDC2ECE3" ID-CoL="8LJRX" LSID="0A7EB8DB-BC3B-50D1-80B6-60E8177703CB" authority="LeConte, 1873" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dicaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicaelus sculptilis subsp. intricatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="629" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculptilis" subSpecies="intricatus">Dicaelus sculptilis intricatus LeConte, 1873</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7A75E90E518E0DDDCBA952F4D70E6B15" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dicaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="629" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculptilis" subSpecies="intricatus">Dicaelus sculptilis intricatus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1873b: 324. Type locality: North America (inferred from title of the paper); restricted to &quot;eastern Pennsylvania&quot; by Ball (1959: 143). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1969a: 952).
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<paragraph id="8C55C77B0D8880F18595A4CBE45DC2C9" pageId="629" pageNumber="630">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="211F20AA1518F8CC88E5672D90E0A173" pageId="629" pageNumber="630">This subspecies is found from southernmost Ontario and southeastern Michigan south to southern Indiana and central Maryland (Ball 1959: 143-144).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3685E6EFC9E47A3C274C3E7D85E34144" pageId="629" pageNumber="630">Records.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77D357933D096A750FCDD56AE7603006" bold="true" pageId="629" pageNumber="630">CAN</emphasis>
: ON
<emphasis id="96778D524D864D838AA9611EE3396426" bold="true" pageId="629" pageNumber="630">USA</emphasis>
: IN, MD, MI, OH, PA, VA, WV
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