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<document id="4C674512F6B3BBD68A104A255D4701E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="4343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dab8ae0-06e3-4e51-87e0-4c00922b0766" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554398848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Olson, David, Shute, Sharon &amp; Komiya, Ziro" docDate="2004" docId="0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00777.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 777 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.777.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xixuthrus heros" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F647FFE4FFE2845B952F9C0DD434FFE6" masterDocTitle="The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699020688318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="83E443E256033704B1EAC7778ED64A9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A913CF0A86AABDA0DFF921299335222">
<mods:title id="2C83844B5B00D3D165646117290D94D8">The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63556BE5A876ED114FE61BB43D8E12D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DF02FD9878D3997E03C6CAACDF31248">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3F04464F9E01C0379A0090A3605A424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0307A7284B6E244589B3A1C46573D062">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73D5C371C46B96D652DD0A05933FCBB1">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA. Email: dyanega @ ucr. edu Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, FIJI. Email: dolson @ wcs. org Collection Management Division (Coleoptera: Phytophaga), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: s. shute @ nhm. ac. uk 3 - 2 - 12, Shimouma, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0002, JAPAN. Email: z-com 321 @ eurus. dti. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B05EF82284AF9388E93B66463BB5C79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AC587261E00F6E472255B5C04D4A15C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B493D2D95AFE6AA102DB6946F3519CAA">Olson, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C6DA14F19DCCB16FA1F76B9036EA805" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37A531EF425388BF4528D71B6750EB9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="48D9E9660A37E2581A47B77A1BA40734">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F320AA4CC26E75912CE8ECD72AA87C1A">Shute, Sharon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5FCEB0EF6BF7699E6FDAED2035D7B0D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29D0AF6B040473C0C47DAB7ED0AC60C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3F706AF36803B1406AB3A8BB777C05B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EBB4712F7A73936389F096C92857A7B">Komiya, Ziro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2939F9873E7B958B0D338AD9030CD019">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60192081741B9564629710312A093755">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A2C30FCB88AA7FC1DB4904601225D71">
<mods:date id="6102DEEA7B61446A691991854B434B04">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="369AC11EC5FB138A51A237E3AF775BD1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EE315E0BF89D030A73C982EBF4A8B739">2004-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="45A71C3294A9958195AF035547EF9128" type="volume">
<mods:number id="326BD58C48A96CDF437067FAD246E4F1">777</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50063635CD399FFC75FF21171DA61AA8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5730624023BABBA3D0B5AF832AD8159">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="5B6FF6A4F6138BCAE5392E116093B60E">
<mods:url id="B2CB24F4999606BC84395B0991020452">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.777.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="81F8E4B081A54888539FAEE423EA10E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0E53514DD3A1594DE1C703336C00AAD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3447A963F1883AD4C95968F849BF2096" type="ZooBank">0EDD1BFC-49AC-49C6-BB62-E053E9C4C332</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185467810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" blockId="5.[264,619,1462,1523]" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D92081E6FFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" bold="true" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" ID-CoL="7G97X" authority="(Heer, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E942799BBD65FFA36" bold="true" box="[264,619,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E942799BBD5F8FA36" bold="true" box="[264,460,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xixuthrus heros</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE7845E94F399BBD657FA36" author="Heer, O." box="[476,611,1462,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="47" refId="ref5103" refString="Heer, O. (1868) Plate 1, figure 3. In: Graeffe, E. (Ed.) Reise im Innern der Insel Viti-Levu. Zurcher &amp; Furrer, Zurich, p. 47." type="book chapter" year="1868">Heer, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE7845E942799D4D540F897" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE7845E942799D4D544FA15" blockId="5.[264,619,1462,1523]" box="[264,368,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE7845E942799D4D544FA15" box="[264,368,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3­4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE7845E94279A1BD540F897" blockId="5.[264,1323,1558,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE7845E94279A1BD638F9D6" bold="true" box="[264,524,1558,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E97099A1AD7B4F9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233319" box="[550,896,1559,1585]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Fiji" location="Lefu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E97099A1AD64DF9D7" box="[550,633,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E97A19A1AD689F9D7" box="[654,701,1559,1585]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Viti</collectingCountry>
<location id="87086051FFE7845E97EA9A1AD734F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E97EA9A1AD734F9D7" box="[709,768,1559,1585]" country="Fiji" name="Lefu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lefu</location>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E96369A1AD743F9D7" box="[793,887,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E96A29A1AD543F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233310" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Simmonds" country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96A29A1AD7D4F9D7" box="[909,992,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E96C29A1AD02DF9D7" box="[1005,1049,1559,1585]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1962 N.W.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E91829A1AD11EF9D7" box="[1197,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E943F9A32D55AF9BF" box="[272,366,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E94A99A32D0AEF9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233320" box="[390,1178,1599,1625]" collectingDate="1932-09-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Simmonds" country="Fiji" location="Suva" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94A99A32D5EFF9BF" box="[390,475,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94C69A32D661F9BF" box="[489,597,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E974B9A32D6A4F9BF" box="[612,656,1599,1625]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="87086051FFE7845E97B19A32D6EFF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E97B19A32D6EFF9BF" box="[670,731,1599,1625]" country="Fiji" name="Suva" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Suva</location>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E97C49A32D75EF9BF" box="[747,874,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1932-09-15">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E97C49A32D75EF9BF" box="[747,874,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1932-09-15">15.ix.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E96559A32D015F9BF" box="[890,1057,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">W. Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E911B9A32D0A6F9BF" box="[1076,1170,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E91859A32D586F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233303" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E91859A32D0CBF9BF" box="[1194,1279,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, no data (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94639A6AD59EF967" box="[332,426,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E94EE9A6AD7F7F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233309" box="[449,963,1639,1665]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Simmonds" country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94EE9A6AD623F967" box="[449,535,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E970A9A6AD665F967" box="[549,593,1639,1665]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1953 H.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E97E39A6AD77DF967" box="[716,841,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simmonds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E96739A6AD78EF967" box="[860,954,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E96FD9A6AD543F94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233321" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fry Coll." country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96FD9A6AD013F967" box="[978,1063,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E91199A6AD056F967" box="[1078,1122,1639,1665]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1905,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E91929A6AD11EF967" box="[1213,1322,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fry Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E943F9A82D55AF94F" box="[272,366,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E94A89A82D138F94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233317" box="[391,1292,1679,1705]" collectingDate="1986-07-05" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Tevita Tuimereke" country="Fiji" location="Levu" municipality="Lami" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E94A89A82D5E9F94F" box="[391,477,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E94C29A82D62DF94F" box="[493,537,1679,1705]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E974F9A82D6ABF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E974F9A82D6ABF94F" box="[608,671,1679,1705]" country="Fiji" municipality="Lami" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97809A82D6C4F94F" box="[687,752,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lami</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E97D09A82D74DF94F" box="[767,889,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-05">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E97D09A82D74DF94F" box="[767,889,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-05">5.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E96E89A82D0AEF94F" box="[967,1178,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tevita Tuimereke</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E91829A82D137F94F" box="[1197,1283,1679,1705]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E90339A82D675F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233306" collectingDate="2003-12-30" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Isikeli Delaivuna" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.1" location="Levu" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.4" municipality="Naivikinikini village" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E90339A82D577F937" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E947A9ABAD5B5F937" box="[341,385,1719,1745]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E94E59ABAD63DF937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E94E59ABAD63DF937" box="[458,521,1719,1745]" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="178.4" municipality="Naivikinikini village" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97359ABAD721F937" box="[538,789,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Naivikinikini village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E3504DFFE7845E96099ABAD7A0F937" box="[806,916,1719,1745]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="178.4">178°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7E3504DFFE7845E96899ABAD030F937" box="[934,1028,1719,1745]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E91399ABAD0AAF937" box="[1046,1182,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-12-30">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E91399ABAD0AAF937" box="[1046,1182,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-12-30">
30.xii.
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E91719ABAD0AAF937" box="[1118,1182,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0035" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2003.5">2003</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 50m, coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E94279AD2D5E7F91F" box="[264,467,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isikeli Delaivuna</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94CA9AD2D60DF91F" box="[485,569,1759,1785]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE7845E977E9AD2D6A9F91F" box="[593,669,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
];
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E97999AD2D5D3F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233304" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectionCode="MAFF" country="Fiji" location="Levu" municipality="Colo-i-Suva Forest Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E97999AD2D716F91F" box="[694,802,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E961F9AD2D768F91F" box="[816,860,1759,1785]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Viti
<location id="87086051FFE7845E96B09AD2D7EAF91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E96B09AD2D7EAF91F" box="[927,990,1759,1785]" country="Fiji" municipality="Colo-i-Suva Forest Station" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E96C39AD2D11EF91F" box="[1004,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colo­i­Suva Forest Station</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E94279B0AD54FF8C7" box="[264,379,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-05-22">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E94279B0AD54FF8C7" box="[264,379,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-05-22">22.v.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E94A39B0AD5EBF8C7" box="[396,479,1799,1825]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MAFF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
[
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE7845E94D79B0AD677F8C7" box="[504,579,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
];
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E97759B0AD784F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233307" box="[602,944,1799,1825]" collectorName="Komiya" country="Fiji" location="Fidgi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E97759B0AD69AF8C7" box="[602,686,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E97EB9B0AD73CF8C7" box="[708,776,1799,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fidgi</collectingCountry>
&quot; (Z.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E966A9B0AD79CF8C7" box="[837,936,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Komiya</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E96919B0AD5C6F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233305" collectorName="Z. Komiya" country="Fiji" county="Levu" location="Fidsdsi" municipality="Tassein" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E96919B0AD011F8C7" box="[958,1061,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&quot;
<location id="87086051FFE7845E91199B0AD0A5F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E91199B0AD0A5F8C7" box="[1078,1169,1799,1825]" country="Fiji" county="Levu" municipality="Tassein" name="Fidsdsi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fidsdsi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E91B19B0AD0C1F8C7" box="[1182,1269,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tassein</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E91D09B0AD11FF8C7" box="[1279,1323,1799,1825]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Viti</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE7845E94279B22D573F8AF" box="[264,327,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</collectingCounty>
&quot; (
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE7845E944C9B22D5DEF8AF" box="[355,490,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. Komiya</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE7845E972F9B22D544F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233311" collectingDate="1938-09-13" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" elevation="7" location="Levu" municipality="Navai Mill" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE7845E972F9B22D667F8AF" box="[512,595,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE7845E974D9B22D6BAF8AF" box="[610,654,1839,1865]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Viti</collectingCountry>
<location id="87086051FFE7845E97B89B22D6E2F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE7845D942799BBD7B5FBB0:87086051FFE7845E97B89B22D6E2F8AF" box="[663,726,1839,1865]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Navai Mill" name="Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Levu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE7845E97CA9B22D75DF8AF" box="[741,873,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Navai Mill</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE7845E96B09B22D007F8AF" box="[927,1075,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nandarivatu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE7845E916E9B22D0F5F8AF" box="[1089,1217,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-09-13">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE7845E916E9B22D0F5F8AF" box="[1089,1217,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-09-13">13.ix.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE7845E91E09B22D11FF8AF" box="[1231,1323,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="2.4">
<elevation id="09FAD1B9FFE7845E91E09B22D11FF8AF" box="[1231,1323,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="2.4">2,400ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE7845E943F9B5AD55CF897" box="[272,360,1879,1905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179D16D038FD08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179D16D038FD08" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179D16D584FED3" bold="true" box="[312,432,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species is easily distinguished from the other Fijian species as the elytra have broad glabrous stripes and the flagellomeres (except the distal pair) bear numerous prominent spinules in the male (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D963C9D61D769FE60" box="[787,861,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Females (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D96D79D61D077FE60" box="[1016,1091,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) are further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D94849D99D60FFE4B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[427,571,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94849D99D60FFE4B" box="[427,571,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by numerous structural features, as mentioned above, including the longer forebasitarsi, apically swollen and spiculate scape, less produced medial pronotal ridges, and longer antennae. A few specimens have the frontal groove nearly as deep as in
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D94059E01D58DFDC3" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[298,441,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94059E01D58DFDC3" box="[298,441,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so this feature seems of limited diagnostic value, though we have seen none with elytral pubescence of exactly the same color. Structurally, both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D91C49E39D11FFDAB" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1259,1323,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D91C49E39D11FFDAB" box="[1259,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D973E9E51D643FD93" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[529,631,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D973E9E51D643FD93" box="[529,631,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though the latter typically have a slightly more elongated vertex (
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D944C9E89D5DBFD78" box="[355,495,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5 &amp; 6</figureCitation>
) and lack elytral stripes. These latter two species share not only the male antennal spinules and long necks and mandibles, but also have the same pronotal and prosternal sculpture, and forebasitarsal proportions, in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179EF1D7B5FBB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179EF1D7B5FBB0" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179EF1D59EFCF0" bold="true" box="[312,426,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: We consider it likely that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97C39EF1D718FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[748,812,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97C39EF1D718FCF3" box="[748,812,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D964A9EF1D7FFFCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[869,971,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D964A9EF1D7FFFCF3" box="[869,971,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very close sister taxa, and they may or may not be allopatric; anecdotal reports indicate that
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D91189F29D043FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1079,1143,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D91189F29D043FCDB" box="[1079,1143,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur on Vanua Levu (not on Taveuni, contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D963C9F41D797FC80" author="Ryan, P." box="[787,931,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5320" refString="Ryan, P. (2000) Fiji's Natural Heritage. Exisle Publishing Ltd., Auckland, 288 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ryan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), where
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D913F9F41D043FC83" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1040,1143,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D913F9F41D043FC83" box="[1040,1143,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been found, and the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D94999F79D629FC68" box="[438,541,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D976C9F79D68BFC6B" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[579,703,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D976C9F79D68BFC6B" box="[579,703,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled as having come from
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D91179F79D050FC68" box="[1080,1124,884,910]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, though no other specimens have ever been recorded from the island. As mentioned earlier, the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91C29F91D50EFC38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D944E9FC9D595FC3B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[353,417,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D944E9FC9D595FC3B" box="[353,417,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing, but the identity of the species is not in doubt, so a
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91569FC9D0E2FC38" box="[1145,1238,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
cannot be designated (following ICZN Article 75.2). A male from
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D96EC9FE1D7DBFBE0" box="[963,1007,1004,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D96D59FE1D012FBE0" box="[1018,1062,1004,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Lami, collected in 2004 (not listed above), was selected as a genetic voucher for this species.
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D91E39819D562FBB0" author="Komiya, Z." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref5170" refString="Komiya, Z. (2000) Notes on Xixuthrus heros and its allied species with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Gekkan-Mushi, 354, 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="2000">Komiya (2000)</bibRefCitation>
has an excellent habitus photo of a male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D96159831D74EFBB3" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[826,890,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96159831D74EFBB3" box="[826,890,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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