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<document id="1BCEC9C8EAD7BD6BEEC4A1B179E0FF12" ID-CLB-Dataset="4343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dab8ae0-06e3-4e51-87e0-4c00922b0766" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554398848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Olson, David, Shute, Sharon &amp; Komiya, Ziro" docDate="2004" docId="0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00777.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 777 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.777.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xixuthrus terribilis Thomson 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F647FFE4FFE2845B952F9C0DD434FFE6" masterDocTitle="The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699020688318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="84A8ABA0F976E336382D0E1000CC16D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B193FB656C37DBDA187BFF6AD1BC1DD1">
<mods:title id="86A8BD7A4340B6DA300C99A023DB67D2">The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="85BD34CE7CAF48AD4D3A0A4CFCCC6411" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9734E39DCBC3A6A1E49D092FFBBE64E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="441392AD38DB2AA91CAD390E647F2990">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25AC701A698CE30FC7411728E64A8299">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C988E5101B0EC768F221E4B4077D09C">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA. Email: dyanega @ ucr. edu Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, FIJI. Email: dolson @ wcs. org Collection Management Division (Coleoptera: Phytophaga), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: s. shute @ nhm. ac. uk 3 - 2 - 12, Shimouma, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154 - 0002, JAPAN. Email: z-com 321 @ eurus. dti. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57A479E8457FC0FE660E529CD5B666E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C2DD4BF12FEA4DA64310BC1D1804859">
<mods:roleTerm id="22D45FCB59A11E6576A28FDC3FE4D3A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E51103BEC9760D90176CF91BC278AB98">Olson, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="467516DB4A0EAB82C1B8EA6089CB1A9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A014632F6B7DEE9F117AD43BC729636E">
<mods:roleTerm id="17FE4C51C3F145D35303894788229920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BD49700DA068803699AA1617034ECA0">Shute, Sharon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E3AB646EF2977DF5FEF967BCAE6CFC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC71FF3BCF501F28F20E930FC5F321CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDFC83D59345AC45EB01A9BE23ACE3A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61199236E7BD3424A8625B8507B36DEB">Komiya, Ziro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F74152C94CA78729B6AE07EBD978257C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F4AF90F1A7E90DDDF04FC81D75C2879" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EEC86C04E6B14505E3BE6CEFCD84956">
<mods:title id="C90D0D5E2FE1A3E3D5B6995B29403680">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E721FF45C7C02C3F03C4049D32DC82C1">
<mods:date id="B42AB8E9B601812B89C47EAA03BDCEBD">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F36E9A3A3E4FD60A9C7667A483CBDA9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7469BE652EC3DAD26B6F8479FC07B9B5">2004-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B7D78D30E1812ABF8BDB542DA99832E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A2428351706E7C50EFBDCA4F20025B88">777</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F29AB40A055FC61990FFCA9D1E89A13" type="issue">
<mods:number id="140576023D7D6AE3C61ACD8DC06B6F29">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C48AF4E0B008CE91E1417AD2BAAF9C8E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3EBE113C16BCC2D8308B20200326574B">10</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="AD1E3EC9F8F06812531DB8A1C920D80A">
<mods:url id="1EA3E0A411434D1BDF593406016F23EF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.777.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BD15657518804467E5E0A14F52B25E9C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2CF8EE594C5591E1F18D6094E43F1225" type="CLB-Dataset">4343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D73AA8BE010DC5BFA4B5F8A35B584C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EBD3C66B9F13A2ABFEAFFB1B1671B39" type="GBIF-Dataset">2dab8ae0-06e3-4e51-87e0-4c00922b0766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CD692E3D8F250BDBD627F49F9252A6A" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5576C592962C68D8BB4E008EB25BF8E0" type="ZooBank">0EDD1BFC-49AC-49C6-BB62-E053E9C4C332</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185467811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" blockId="6.[264,694,1204,1265]" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D92081E6FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" bold="true" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" ID-CoL="5CG7L" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D942798B9D682FB28" bold="true" box="[264,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D942798B9D5C4FB28" bold="true" box="[264,496,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xixuthrus terribilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE4845D94D798B9D682FB28" author="Thomson, J." box="[504,694,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 279" refId="ref5386" refString="Thomson, J. (1877) Typi Cerambycidarum, Musei Thomsoniani. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (3 rd Series), 5, 249 - 279." type="journal article" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" blockId="6.[264,694,1204,1265]" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D942798DAD544FB17" box="[264,368,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5­6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D9427992AD74EFADB" box="[264,890,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D9427992AD74EFADB" blockId="6.[264,890,1318,1342]" box="[264,890,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D9427992AD6BBFADB" ID-CoL="7G8W9" authority="Tippman, 1945" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,655,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D9427992AD5D3FAD8" box="[264,487,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xixuthrus heyrovskyi</emphasis>
Tippman, 1945
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9057E3FFE4845D97B2992BD74EFADB" box="[669,890,1318,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D9427997CD60AF92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D9427997CD60AF92D" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D9427997CD63FFA6D" bold="true" box="[264,523,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D9735997CD60EFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233313" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. Knoth" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D9735997CD6B3FA6D" box="[538,647,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97E1997CD760FA6C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[718,852,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97E1997CD760FA6C" box="[718,852,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, &quot;Ins. Fidgi&quot; (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D96D5997CD06DFA6D" box="[1018,1113,1393,1419]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
; labeled &quot;
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D91E7997CD12DFA6D" box="[1224,1305,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
&quot;) [
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D94209994D56EFA55" box="[271,346,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
];
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D945D9994D5EDFA55" box="[370,473,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D970C9994D6F5FA54" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[547,705,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D970C9994D6F5FA54" box="[547,705,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D97F69994D77EFA55" box="[729,842,1433,1459]" name="Insel Viti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Insel Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu Fidschi,&quot; coll.
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D916A9994D08FFA55" box="[1093,1211,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. Knoth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D91E39994D112FA55" box="[1228,1318,1433,1459]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; labeled &quot;
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D944199CCD58BFA3D" box="[366,447,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
&quot;) [
<figureCitation id="1AEC2A0FFFE4845D94CF99CCD61FFA3D" box="[480,555,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,284,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[264,794,624,1332]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–2. Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, female neotype: 1, habitus; 2, head, protho­ rax, and forelegs. 3–4. X. heros (Heer): 3, male; head and prothorax; 4, female; head, prothorax, and forelegs. 5–6. X. terribilis Thomson: 5, male holotype of terribilis; head and prothorax; 6, male holotype of heyrovskyi Tippmann [= terribilis]; head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5030420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D976D99CCD0B3FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233301" box="[578,1159,1473,1499]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D976D99CCD694FA3D" box="[578,672,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE4845D978299CCD6EDFA3D" box="[685,729,1473,1499]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D97C999CCD773FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D97C999CCD773FA3D" box="[742,839,1473,1499]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D967B99CCD03FFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D967B99CCD03FFA3D" box="[852,1035,1473,1499]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Silvester Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Silvester Evans</location>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D913499CCD04EFA3D" box="[1051,1146,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D91A099CCD67FF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233302" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D91A099CCD0D6FA3D" box="[1167,1250,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data but 1.1925 (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D94CF99E4D60AF9E5" box="[480,574,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D977699E4D13AF9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352777301" box="[601,1294,1513,1539]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. H.S.Evans" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D977699E4D6FCF9E5" box="[601,712,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D97F599E4D70FF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D97F599E4D70FF9E5" box="[730,827,1513,1539]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D966399E4D7F8F9E5" box="[844,972,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-06-14">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D966399E4D7F8F9E5" box="[844,972,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-06-14">14.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D96F199E4D0B8F9E5" box="[990,1164,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. H.S.Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D918D99E4D134F9E5" box="[1186,1280,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D903499E4D548F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352777302" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="Dr. H.S.Evans" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D903499E4D56FF9CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D94479A1CD5FDF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D94479A1CD5FDF9CD" box="[360,457,1553,1579]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Taveuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</location>
, &quot;Qacovilo&quot; (? spelling obscured by pin hole),
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D96D99A1CD058F9CD" box="[1014,1132,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-05-26">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D96D99A1CD058F9CD" box="[1014,1132,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-05-26">26.v.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D91569A1CD11EF9CD" box="[1145,1322,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr. H.S. Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D943F9A34D55AF9B5" box="[272,366,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D94AA9A34D770F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233318" box="[389,836,1593,1619]" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D94AA9A34D5EEF9B5" box="[389,474,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D94C69A34D66BF9B5" box="[489,607,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, no data (
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D97F79A34D702F9B5" box="[728,822,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D96629A34D66EF945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233308" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MAFF" collectorName="Tomasi Mateavula" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D96629A34D795F9B5" box="[845,929,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D969E9A34D077F9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D969E9A34D077F9B5" box="[945,1091,1593,1619]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Vanua Levu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vanua Levu</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D917D9A34D508F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D917D9A34D508F99D" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Caukadrove Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caukadrove Province</location>
,
<location id="87086051FFE4845D94679A6CD62AF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A7E879CFFE4845C942798B9D020FC80:87086051FFE4845D94679A6CD62AF99D" box="[328,542,1633,1659]" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" latitude="-179.53334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="16.65" municipality="Buca" name="Natewa Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natewa Peninsula</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="620CACF0FFE4845D97059A6CD65DF99D" box="[554,617,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B094E06FFE4845D97599A6CD6DEF99D" box="[630,746,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buca Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D97D99A6CD74BF99D" box="[758,895,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-24">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D97D99A6CD74BF99D" box="[758,895,1633,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-07-24">24.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 179°32' S, 16°39' E,
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE4845D91AE9A6CD08CF99D" box="[1153,1208,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="09FAD1B9FFE4845D91AE9A6CD08CF99D" box="[1153,1208,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collector
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D94279A84D5D0F945" box="[264,484,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tomasi Mateavula</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4C6AE4FFFE4845D94D89A84D67AF945" box="[503,590,1673,1699]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9fa9-21xc" name="Colo-i-Suva Silvicultural Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MAFF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32BF3CD7FFE4845D974A9A84D60AF92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342233314" collectingDate="1925-05-26" collectingDateMax="2003-07-24" collectingDateMin="1925-05-26" collectionCode="MNHN, TYPE, USNM, BMNH, MAFF" collectorName="George Bennett" country="Insel Viti" county="Buca Bay" elevation="50" location="Taveuni" longLatPrecision="1308" municipality="Buca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D974A9A84D68EF945" box="[613,698,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94D1FD03FFE4845D97E59A84D702F945" box="[714,822,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D966A9A84D7EFF945" box="[837,987,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Somo Somo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D96C49A84D078F945" box="[1003,1100,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taveuni</collectorName>
,
<date id="F669104AFFE4845D91749A84D0F1F945" box="[1115,1221,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-02-06">
<collectingDate id="E62DE9A2FFE4845D91749A84D0F1F945" box="[1115,1221,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-02-06">6.ii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D91FA9A84D590F92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">George Bennett Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="2F22535CFFE4845D949A9ABCD602F92D" box="[437,566,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. Komiya</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845D94179AD4D005F915" box="[312,1073,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845D94179AD4D005F915" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" box="[312,1073,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179AD4D584F915" bold="true" box="[312,432,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: For diagnostic features, see entry above under
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D96C59AD4D01EF914" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1002,1066,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96C59AD4D01EF914" box="[1002,1066,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CACD6501FFE4845C94179B0CD020FC80" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8268368AFFE4845C94179B0CD020FC80" blockId="6.[264,1323,1393,1899]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D94179B0CD59EF8FD" bold="true" box="[312,426,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
: The
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D94D69B0CD65FF8FD" box="[505,619,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D97FD9B0CD76EF8FC" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[722,858,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D97FD9B0CD76EF8FC" box="[722,858,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D96B99B0CD000F8FC" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[918,1076,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D96B99B0CD000F8FC" box="[918,1076,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined, and are unquestionably conspecific. The
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D97EA9B24D718F8A5" box="[709,812,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE4845D967B9B24D78EF8A4" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[852,954,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845D967B9B24D78EF8A4" box="[852,954,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively small specimen, measuring
<quantity id="452F9B6FFFE4845D94A69B5CD5E9F88D" box="[393,477,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="99.0">99 mm</quantity>
, and differs from typical male specimens (including the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE4845D91439B5CD0E6F88D" box="[1132,1234,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE4845C91D79B5CD56FFED3" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
) only in those features which show distinct allometry. Several specimens from Taveuni (in George Bennett's private collection in Suva,
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE5845C96829D49D7ECFEB8" box="[941,984,324,350]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fiji</collectingCountry>
) were also briefly examined (by D.Y.) in addition to those listed above. Note that the pubescence along the elytral costae may occasionally show some wear, creating very narrow, obscurely glabrous stripes. Aside from the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE5845C94EA9DB1D618FE30" box="[453,556,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97789DB1D6C2FE33" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[599,758,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97789DB1D6C2FE33" box="[599,758,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are no confirmed records of this species from any islands other than Taveuni and Vanua Levu, despite anecdotal claims of its presence on
<collectingCountry id="FAC0761AFFE5845C94429E01D5ADFDC0" box="[365,409,524,550]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, and unless new specimens are found there, we consider it most likely that the
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94499E39D5D6FDAB" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[358,482,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94499E39D5D6FDAB" box="[358,482,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type is mislabeled. It is probable that Lameere did not have a specimen of genuine
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94A29E51D5F9FD93" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[397,461,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94A29E51D5F9FD93" box="[397,461,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when he placed
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97BA9E51D6C8FD93" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[661,764,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97BA9E51D6C8FD93" box="[661,764,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy with it; especially suspicious is that he placed considerable emphasis on the broad elytral stripes of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C911D9E89D0F5FD7B" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[1074,1217,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C911D9E89D0F5FD7B" box="[1074,1217,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C91D29E89D504FD23" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C91D29E89D504FD23" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when discussing their resemblance, when
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C960C9EA1D757FD23" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[803,867,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C960C9EA1D757FD23" box="[803,867,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares these stripes, implying that perhaps his putative
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94F99ED9D622FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[470,534,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94F99ED9D622FD0B" box="[470,534,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen did not have stripes (i.e., that it was actually a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C94079EF1D5BBFCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[296,399,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C94079EF1D5BBFCF3" box="[296,399,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Nonetheless, we are not aware of any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C913E9EF1D043FCF3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1041,1143,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C913E9EF1D043FCF3" box="[1041,1143,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(other than the
<typeStatus id="5D6C8828FFE5845C94279F29D55AFCD8" box="[264,366,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
itself) old enough to have been examined by Lameere.
<bibRefCitation id="E6464B7BFFE5845C91319F29D0E0FCD8" author="Komiya, Z." box="[1054,1236,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref5170" refString="Komiya, Z. (2000) Notes on Xixuthrus heros and its allied species with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Gekkan-Mushi, 354, 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="2000">Komiya (2000)</bibRefCitation>
has an excellent habitus photo of a male
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C97BB9F41D6CFFC83" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[660,763,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C97BB9F41D6CFFC83" box="[660,763,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figured as
<taxonomicName id="45D74D09FFE5845C96A89F41D037FC83" authorityName="Tippmann. Over" authorityYear="1945" box="[903,1027,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyrovskyi">
<emphasis id="B0A3EA98FFE5845C96A89F41D037FC83" box="[903,1027,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">heyrovskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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