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<document id="6F5E56B7F6F68F0851424FFEEE94463F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216913" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603861556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Navarro, Eduardo & Cappello-García, Silvia" docDate="2024" docId="03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tulostoma" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF9CFFDDFFEFFFA6FFE94847FFA1B965" masterDocTitle="Tulostoma subreticulatum (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales): a new species of stalked puffball from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1724886405443" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8373E49CAC000DFB61CB667D400D5972">
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<mods:title id="94B67B1711284867CA93A4E947CC0D0E">Tulostoma subreticulatum (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales): a new species of stalked puffball from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D4E68CD94DD866A416AE742F263B472" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A9A1C9CA95512EF3ECA175330C44EF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3608E28AF4CA1FE20BEF4057C9B6350">Hernández-Navarro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEF6B85D87BC8CEF4F4064CEEC916638" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0031-6932</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF1B55E8A2298B26372FE2270675C616">Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B04B720F67CF1776B357F1EF052EE17D" type="email">eduardo.hernandez@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="900DA7BD1A07510801944057E5C3C978">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="854A02247009BED35C57E9169995CC0D">Cappello-García, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDE8C816160F727E053F865265B24DEB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1354-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADCDD3E43AD71841D178C2D8C7DC7117">Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B0E0DEE3DC3ABF8E62528EACDA3D5A" type="email">cappellogs@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FF37D4DC3B1225960157AF6E15715B2F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13BF97D908DFD482DBAF45E720F5EA2B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1797BC87DE15616FB61A5A3460056E59">2024-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5627238DC60490AE4B22AB332C6A2FF3">653</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A11071477C552921A27175D419146774">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4CCE6A794A8CCF5CFB81E16F4767E89D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F04A94157C7B5C5D38AC9C11C95A87D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F35D5084A50851479DF81A91682D570" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FF376F8199607F639D8BBDFEB511694" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C3166538FFE6FFAFFF614E8BFBB2BF83" box="[136,1043,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614E8BFBB2BF83" blockId="9.[136,1043,1740,1767]" box="[136,1043,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D0FB81DFFFE6FFAFFF614E8BFBB2BF83" bold="true" box="[136,1043,1740,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE6FFAFFF614E8BFBB2BF83" bold="true" box="[136,1043,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE6FFAFFF0B4E8BFEC3BF82" ID-CoL="63W82" ID-ENA="68813" authority="Pers., 1794" box="[226,354,1740,1767]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE6FFAFFF0B4E8BFEC3BF82" bold="true" box="[226,354,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Tulostoma</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
species with tubular stoma and verrucose exoperidium
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166538FFE6FFACFF614F56FA0ABABF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="key">
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<key id="FF9D6182FFE6FFACFF614F56FA0ABABF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE6FFAFFF614F56FA0ABE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614F56FA0ABE43" blockId="9.[136,1451,1808,1859]" box="[136,1451,1808,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614F56FA0ABE43" box="[136,1451,1808,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">1. Sphaerocist present in the endoperidium............................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614F69FA0ABE27" blockId="9.[136,1451,1808,1859]" box="[136,1451,1837,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614F69FA0ABE27" box="[136,1451,1837,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">- Sphaerocist absent in the endoperidium .............................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE6FFAFFF614F20FA0ABEFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614F20FA0BBE18" blockId="9.[136,1451,1895,1946]" box="[136,1450,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614F20FA0BBE18" box="[136,1450,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
2. Sphaerocyst abundant in endoperidium; echinulate basidiospores 4.7–6.5 μm not subreticulated .............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE6FFAFFACB4F2FFA0BBE18" ID-CoL="59LHK" box="[1314,1450,1896,1917]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
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||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE6FFAFFACB4F2FFA0BBE18" box="[1314,1450,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">T. squamosum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614FC3FA0ABEFC" blockId="9.[136,1451,1895,1946]" box="[136,1451,1924,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614FC3FA0ABEFC" box="[136,1451,1924,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
- Sphaerocist rare in the endoperidum; sub reticulated basidiospores 4.6–6.1 μm...................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE6FFAFFAE94FC3FA0ABEFC" ID-CoL="59LHQ" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityYear="1947" box="[1280,1451,1924,1945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
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||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE6FFAFFAE94FC3FA0ABEFC" box="[1280,1451,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE6FFAFFF614FFAFA0ABE95" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614FFAFA0ABEB7" blockId="9.[136,1451,1981,2032]" box="[136,1451,1981,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614FFAFA0ABEB7" box="[136,1451,1981,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">3. Uncolored endoperidium ....................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614F9CFA0ABE95" blockId="9.[136,1451,1981,2032]" box="[136,1451,2010,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614F9CFA0ABE95" box="[136,1451,2010,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">- Colored endoperidium ........................................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</keyStep>
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||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE6FFACFF614053FA0AB9B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE6FFAFFF614053FA0AB14F" blockId="9.[136,1451,2068,2090]" box="[136,1451,2068,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE6FFAFFF614053FA0AB14F" box="[136,1451,2068,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">4. Mycosclereids absent in the endoperidium ........................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF6148E7FA0AB9B4" blockId="10.[136,1452,159,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF6148E7FA0AB9B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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- Mycosclereids present in the white to cinereous endoperidium; basidiospores (5.5) 6.8 –7.8 (8.5) μm, irregularly echinulate, with anastomosed columns..........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAAE48FAFA0AB9B4" authorityName="J. E. Wright" authorityYear="1987" box="[1351,1451,188,210]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisii">
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||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAAE48FAFA0AB9B4" box="[1351,1451,188,210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. dennisii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF6148B2FA0AB84D" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF6148B2FA0BB86F" blockId="10.[136,1451,245,296]" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF6148B2FA0BB86F" box="[136,1450,245,267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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5. Exoperidium hyphal-verrucose, stipe slender 20–50 ×
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<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFD3448B1FC8EB86E" box="[733,815,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, basidiospores 4.0–6.0 μm ........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAC648B1FA0BB86F" box="[1327,1450,245,267]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAC648B1FA0BB86F" box="[1327,1450,245,267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. calcareum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614954FA0AB84D" blockId="10.[136,1451,245,296]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614954FA0AB84D" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">- Stouter stipes with larger basidiospores .............................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF61490BFA0BB8D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF61490BFA0AB81B" blockId="10.[136,1452,332,440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
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<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF61490BFA0AB81B" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
6. Light brown verrucae, creamy to grayish white endoperidium, stipe 20–35 ×
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<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFC5F490BFBA4B804" box="[950,1029,332,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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basidiospores 7–9 × 6.8 µm, echinulate
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFA6F490AFA0BB807" box="[1414,1450,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">......</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFF3F492EFA0AB81B" box="[214,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
................................................................................................................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFB12492EFA0AB81B" authorityName="Niazi" authorityYear="2022" box="[1275,1451,361,382]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="loonbanglaense">T. loonbanglaense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF6149C1FA0BB8D2" blockId="10.[136,1452,332,440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF6149C1FA0BB8D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
- Reddish brownish verrucae conformed by pseudo parenchymatous cells up to 250 μm in length, basidiospores (5)5.73 × 6.25(8.7) μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFF1349E4FA0BB8D2" box="[250,1450,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
...........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAEB49E4FA0BB8D2" box="[1282,1450,418,440]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dominguenziae">T. dominguenziae</taxonomicName>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF61499BFA0ABB6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF61499BFA0AB897" blockId="10.[136,1451,476,527]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF61499BFA0AB897" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
7. Ovoid basidiospores 6–8 × 4–5 μm; exoperidium with dark brown verrucae, endoperidium cinnamon brown .................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAB0499AFA0AB897" authorityName="Calonge & J. Carranza" authorityYear="2003" box="[1369,1451,477,498]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="matae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAB0499AFA0AB897" box="[1369,1451,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. matae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF6149BEFA0ABB6B" blockId="10.[136,1451,476,527]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF6149BEFA0ABB6B" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">- Basidiospores globose ........................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF614A75FA0ABB01" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614A75FA0ABB22" blockId="10.[136,1451,562,613]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614A75FA0ABB22" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">8. Basidiospores subreticulated ..............................................................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614A17FA0ABB01" blockId="10.[136,1451,562,613]" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614A17FA0ABB01" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">- Basidiospores not subreticulated ......................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF614ACEFA0ABB91" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614ACEFA0ABBDF" blockId="10.[136,1451,648,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614ACEFA0ABBDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
9. Spore-sac
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFED04ACFFE35BBFB" box="[313,404,648,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, light brown verrucae, reddish brown endoperidium, stipe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFBAD4ACEFB2ABBFB" box="[1092,1163,649,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basidiospores 3.5–5 μm, sub reticulated ................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAED4AE1FA0ABBDF" box="[1284,1451,677,699]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAED4AE1FA0ABBDF" box="[1284,1451,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614A84FA0ABB91" blockId="10.[136,1451,648,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614A84FA0ABB91" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
- Spore sac
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFED14A85FE35BBBD" box="[312,404,706,728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, dark brown verrucae, brown endoperidium, stipe 35–50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFBFD4A85FBD8BBBD" box="[1044,1145,706,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basidiospores 5.4–7.2 μm, sub reticulated ......................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAC04AA7FA0ABB91" authorityName="Long" authorityYear="1947" box="[1321,1451,735,757]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dumeticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAC04AA7FA0ABB91" box="[1321,1451,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. dumeticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF614B5EFA0ABA02" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614B5EFA0ABA2F" blockId="10.[136,1452,792,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614B5EFA0ABA2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
10. Basidiospores verrucose 4–4.8 (5.6) × (3.2) 4–4.8 μm, with low verrucae up to 0.8 μm; exoperidium sub verrucose, purplish gray endoperidium ...................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAD44B71FA0ABA2F" authorityName="Guzman, Montoya & Bandala" authorityYear="1992" box="[1341,1451,821,843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAD44B71FA0ABA2F" box="[1341,1451,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. tropicale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614B14FA0ABA02" blockId="10.[136,1452,792,872]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614B14FA0ABA02" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">- Basidiospores echinulate ..................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F82E16FFE5FFACFF614BCBFA0ABABF" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614BCBFA0ABAC4" blockId="10.[136,1451,908,987]" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614BCBFA0ABAC4" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
11. Light olive brown verrucae, pinkish endoperidium, echinate basidiospores (6)7.5–9.4(10.3) × (4)6.3–8.2(9.4) μm .....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAAD4BCAFA0ABAC4" authorityName="H. Hussain & Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[1348,1451,908,930]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ahmadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAAD4BCAFA0ABAC4" box="[1348,1451,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. ahmadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE5FFACFF614BEEFA0ABABF" blockId="10.[136,1451,908,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD9586FFE5FFACFF614BEEFA0ABABF" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
11b. Dark brown verrucae, ochraceous to cinereous endoperidium, stipe 65 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE5FFACFC744BEEFC71BADB" box="[925,976,937,958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basidiospores 6–7.8 um with notable pyramidal spines ..................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE5FFACFAA94B81FA0ABABF" box="[1344,1451,965,987]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE5FFACFAA94B81FA0ABABF" box="[1344,1451,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">T. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
401
data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19.xml
Normal file
401
data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C49DD54F466D44C02E50937FB4E7A786">Tulostoma subreticulatum (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales): a new species of stalked puffball from Mexico</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="19FE2908CB0E1D5E15B17FBF1883EF80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8241BDE61FAE79BD7EA3F8340D16EFA5">Hernández-Navarro, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8397AC8F3791BDB9864A4107C7B80654" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0031-6932</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E793B33085ED10002E361ACEB2D2DFF6">Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2882364E1D3D096C3A04466DCDD773B" type="email">eduardo.hernandez@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B9BE8C372340AF88B51C63A8F6E975E6" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E2D28FBDF2FD0A9498B1908A7C516A9E">Cappello-García, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDC388DAD421056305AA274CA6A9398D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1354-6304</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="986F9CAF406645AD0EBC885ECE63E60A">Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2E83AD16EBB73FEAC47213454105802" type="email">cappellogs@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B4525DCCF69CC427C480DF4F32D48181">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EF8C0AD4E9D1AF75EEB2E28C1CCC537">
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<mods:date id="5B99440C2080717E8B8C3A7994556718">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DC8251A9219CCB5A6C00809E4F524DE">2024-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7552B3594770C451077D6EC3C2B0E3C3">653</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C3166538FFEAFFA3FF614E73FCCFBF2B" box="[136,878,1588,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF614E73FCCFBF2B" blockId="5.[136,878,1588,1650]" box="[136,878,1588,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D0FB81DFFFEAFFA3FF614E73FCCFBF2B" bold="true" box="[136,878,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF614E73FCCFBF2B" bold="true" box="[136,878,1588,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFEAFFA3FF614E73FDA5BF2B" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[136,516,1588,1615]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF614E73FE16BF2A" bold="true" box="[136,439,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Tulostoma subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hern.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Nav. & Cappello-Gar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FCF14E73FCCFBF2B" bold="true" box="[792,878,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166538FFEAFFA3FF614E1FFEF7BF17" box="[136,342,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF614E1FFEF7BF17" blockId="5.[136,878,1588,1650]" box="[136,342,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13372A36FFEAFFA3FF794E1FFEBABF17" box="[144,283,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,209,1682]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tulostoma subreticulatum Hern.-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiomes. B. Spore-sac. C-B. Verrucae of the exoperidium. E. Stipes and rhizomorph. F. socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13372A36FFEAFFA3FED64E1FFEEFBF17" box="[319,334,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,175,1648]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tulostoma subreticulatum Hern.-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiospores and capilitial threads. B. Endoperidium hyphae. C. Verrucae seudoparenchymatous hyphae. D. Internal stipe hyphae. E. External stipe hyphae. F-G. Basidiospores under SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166538FFEAFFA3FF614EE7FBAABE0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF614EE7FB5CBE42" blockId="5.[136,1452,1696,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF614EE7FF59BFDF" bold="true" box="[136,248,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE76FFEAFFA3FF614EE7FF74BFDF" box="[136,213,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7623FFEAFFA3FF114EE7FECBBFDF" box="[248,362,1696,1722]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F851FFEAFFA3FE9C4EE7FDB2BFDF" box="[373,531,1696,1722]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Tabasco State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Macuspana Municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F851FFEAFFA3FCAB4EE7FBB2BFDF" box="[834,1043,1696,1722]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Agua Blanca State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Park,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385074FFEAFFA3FBB54EE7FB5BBFDE" box="[1116,1274,1696,1723]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="14" value="17.620556">17º 37’ 14” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385074FFEAFFA3FAEF4EE7FA09BFDE" box="[1286,1448,1696,1723]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-92.47305">92º 28’ 23” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FEE94E83FEE9BFBA" box="[256,328,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl.,
|
||||
<date id="FFB21073FFEAFFA3FE6E4E83FDEABFBB" box="[391,587,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2019-10-17">17 October 2019</date>
|
||||
. On a rock pit filled with organic matter and moss,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FB494E83FB6BBFBB" box="[1184,1226,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
S. Cappello-García (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B78811FFEAFFA3FF794EAFFF59BE67" box="[144,248,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE76FFEAFFA3FEE84EAEFEF2BE66" box="[257,339,1769,1795]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
30552,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B78811FFEAFFA3FE454EAFFDA0BE67" box="[428,513,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE76FFEAFFA3FDE24EAFFDF1BE67" box="[523,592,1768,1794]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14347" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14347" name="Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">UJAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 4322). Tacotalpa Municipality, Ejido Poaná,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385074FFEAFFA3FBA74EAFFB5FBE66" box="[1102,1278,1768,1795]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="17.531834">17° 31’ 54.6” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE385074FFEAFFA3FAE14EAFFA06BE66" box="[1288,1447,1768,1795]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-92.73944">92° 44’ 22” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FF144F4BFE97BE42" box="[253,310,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl.,
|
||||
<date id="FFB21073FFEAFFA3FE984F4BFD86BE43" box="[369,551,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2013-08-18">18 August 2013</date>
|
||||
. Humicolous soil,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FD1E4F4BFCB8BE43" box="[759,793,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gómez-García (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B78811FFEAFFA3FC324F4BFBE2BE43" box="[987,1091,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE76FFEAFFA3FBA44F4AFB3EBE42" box="[1101,1183,1805,1831]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
30553).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF544F77FE17BE2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1696,2083]" box="[189,438,1840,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF544F77FEECBE2F" bold="true" box="[189,333,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">MykoBank:</emphasis>
|
||||
#852431
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF544F13FBAABE0B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1696,2083]" box="[189,1035,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF544F13FD8ABE0B" bold="true" box="[189,555,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">GeneBank accession numbers:</emphasis>
|
||||
OR539673 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE76FFEAFFA3FD554F13FC8BBE0B" box="[700,810,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">ITS-LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
), PP375809 (Tef1α)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166538FFEAFFA3FF544F3FFBF5BEF7" box="[189,1108,1912,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF544F3FFBF5BEF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1696,2083]" box="[189,1108,1912,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF544F3FFEE9BEF7" bold="true" box="[189,328,1912,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name refers to the subreticulate appearance of the basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166538FFEAFFA3FF544FDBFEC7B146" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFEAFFA3FF544FDBFEC7B146" blockId="5.[136,1452,1696,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFEAFFA3FF544FDBFE9BBED3" bold="true" box="[189,314,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiome up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FDE34FDBFDFCBED2" box="[522,605,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, stipe 24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FCC54FDBFC18BED2" box="[812,953,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish-brown, with a mycelial bulb with hyphae encrusted with debris, spore-sac
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FDB14F87FD65BEBE" box="[600,708,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFEAFFA3FCC44F87FC2DBEBE" box="[813,908,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
height, circular mouth, verrucose exoperidium, reddish brown endoperidium, subreticulate basidiospores, hyaline capilitium with visible lumen, slightly swollen at the yellowish septa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73663BFFE9FFA0FF614EECFE68BF80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[136,229,1707,1729]" targetBox="[151,1436,209,1682]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE9FFA0FF614EECFE68BF80" blockId="6.[136,1452,1707,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE9FFA0FF614EECFF5FBFA5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1707,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE9FFA0FEEC4EECFD9FBFA4" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[261,574,1707,1729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE9FFA0FEEC4EECFE5EBFA5" box="[261,511,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Tulostoma subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hern.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiomes. B. Spore-sac. C-B. Verrucae of the exoperidium. E. Stipes and rhizomorph. F. socket.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3166538FFE9FFAEFF544F54FD2FBF19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE9FFA0FF544F54FD65B14F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1811,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE9FFA0FF544F54FEF0BE48" bold="true" box="[189,337,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiome up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FDF34F53FDC8BE4B" box="[538,617,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, stipitated. Spore-sac subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FBC04F54FB35BE4B" box="[1065,1172,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FB104F54FAF6BE4B" box="[1273,1367,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
height. Mouth circular to elliptical, less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FDDD4F7FFDD7BE37" box="[564,630,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Exoperidium membranous, brown (E6E) to grayish brown (6E4), verrucose, composed of angulous to cubic verrucae up to 200 μm high, easily removable. Persistent in the base of the spore-sac, leaving a sub-reticular pattern in the upper part. Endoperidium reddish brown (8D6), mottled with some verrucae and verrucae scars. Gleba light ferruginous (6B6–6A7). Socket conspicuous, fibrillose, separated from the stem. Stipe, mostly less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FE334F8FFD8CBE87" box="[474,557,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, but up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FD444F8FFD5FBE87" box="[685,766,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF49B56FFE9FFA0FCC94F80FC0DBE87" box="[800,940,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish brown (8D6), very thin and fragile, striated in the base to slightly squamosal in the upper third, with a conspicuous basal bulb with hyphae strongly mixed with grains of sand and debris, as the rhizomorphs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73663BFFE8FFA1FF614EC6FA8FBFDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,229,1665,1687]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1648]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE8FFA1FF614EC6FA8FBFDF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1665,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE8FFA1FF614EC6FF5FBFF3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1665,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE8FFA1FEED4EC6FD9ABFF3" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[260,571,1665,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE8FFA1FEED4EC6FE5CBFF3" box="[260,509,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Tulostoma subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hern.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiospores and capilitial threads. B. Endoperidium hyphae. C. Verrucae seudoparenchymatous hyphae. D. Internal stipe hyphae. E. External stipe hyphae. F-G. Basidiospores under SEM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE8FFA1FF544EADFC8CB141" blockId="7.[136,1452,1769,2084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Verrucae formed by irregular and pigmented pseudo parenchymatous hyphae, up to 26 μm in the longest portion and up to 14 μm in the shortest, with a cracked to granulose appearance, with cell walls up to 1 μm. Endoperidium is formed by short and wavy hyaline hyphae, 3–6 μm diam., septated, and slightly swollen at the yellowish septa in KOH. Stipe composed of hyphae 19–33 μm in length from one septum to another; 6–10 diam. The external cells are shorter, darker, and swollen; the internal hyphae are sub-hyaline to hyaline and slimmer. Basidia not observed. Basidiospores globose to occasionally subglobose, 3.5–4.5 × 4–5 μm, including ornamentation, yellowish, verrucose to subreticulated. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by anastomosed elements, forming variable patterns and an incomplete reticulum. Capilitium hyphae hyaline to slightly yellowish, 3–5 μm wide, lumen visible, with yellowish to light brown pigmented septa, slightly swollen up to 6 μm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE7FFAEFF5448D9FE03B9B8" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF5448D9FE3CB9DD" bold="true" box="[189,413,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Habit and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
growing gregariously in a tropical forest as saprobe, in a rock pit and in soil, with abundant organic matter and moss.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB336B3FFE7FFAEFF5448A1FD2FBF19" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF5448A1FEA8B865" bold="true" box="[189,265,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
This is a distinct species due to the combination of characteristics of small to medium-sized basidiomes, tubular stoma, verrucose exoperidium, reddish-brown endoperidium, and small, subreticulate basidiospores. The ornamentation of basidiospores is conformed by anastomosed elements forming irregular patterns that tend to form a subreticulum, visible under L.M. with a good oil-immersion lens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13372A36FFE7FFAEFC324915FBEFB809" box="[987,1102,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,175,1648]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tulostoma subreticulatum Hern.-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiospores and capilitial threads. B. Endoperidium hyphae. C. Verrucae seudoparenchymatous hyphae. D. Internal stipe hyphae. E. External stipe hyphae. F-G. Basidiospores under SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figure 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFAEB4915FA07B809" author="Wright, J. E." box="[1282,1446,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10391" refString="Wright, J. E. (1987) The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes): a world monograph. Stuttgart: J Cramer. Berlin, Germany. 338 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, subreticulated basidiospores can be formed by anastomosed verrucae or spines. Some examples are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB0C4930FE4CB8D1" authority="Long & S. Ahmad (1947: 241)" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1947" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB0C4930FA0AB8F5" box="[1253,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Long & S. Ahmad (1947: 241)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with fused spines,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFD3949DCFBE4B8D0" authority="Lloyd (1906: 25)" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1906" box="[720,1093,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFD3949DCFC21B8D1" box="[720,896,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. cyclophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFC6349DDFBE4B8D0" author="Lloyd, G. C." box="[906,1093,410,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref8537" refString="Lloyd, G. C. (1906) The Tylostomeae. Mycological Writings 7: 25 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1906">Lloyd (1906:25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with low fused verrucae, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFA7E49DCFE60B8BD" authority="(Henn. 1898: 274)" baseAuthorityName="Henn." baseAuthorityPageNumber="274" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFA7E49DCFF44B8BD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. purpusii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Henn. 1898: 274)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described as “basidiospores spores with numerous appressed verrucae fusing in rib-like structures” under the LM and “anastomosed crest, which exhibits notorious likeness to a subreticulum”. A similar case is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFF4A4A40FE9DBB45" authorityName="Long" authorityYear="1947" box="[163,316,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dumeticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF4A4A40FE9DBB45" box="[163,316,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. dumeticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is described as having anastomosed finger-like spines that appear almost reticulated. On the other hand, Wright (op. cit.) describes “asperulated”, some species with asperulated basidiospores both under LM and SEM; for example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFE8C4A08FD64BB0C" authority="Long (1946: 85)" authorityName="Long" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1946" box="[357,709,590,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xerophillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFE8C4A08FDA6BB0D" box="[357,519,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. xerophillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFDE74A08FD64BB0C" author="Long, W. H." box="[526,709,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref8586" refString="Long, W. H. (1946) Studies in the Gasteromycetes XII: Five new species of Tylostoma with membranous exoperidia. Mycologia 38: 77 - 90." type="journal article" year="1946">Long (1946: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFD024A08FB96BB0D" authority="White (1901: 428)" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1901" box="[747,1079,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFD024A08FCC4BB0D" box="[747,869,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. albicans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFC854A09FB96BB0D" author="White, V. S." box="[876,1079,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref10361" refString="White, V. S. (1901) The Tylostomataceae of North America. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28 (8): 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">White (1901:428)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In these cases, the basidiospores are almost smooth at 100× with low and irregular verrucae that can be seen with a good oil immersion lens or phase contrast microscopy. Under SEM, both species have irregular verrucae and truly asperulated spores. Other species are described as asperulate at L.M. but with different kinds of ornamentation at SEM; for example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB224AFCFEFFBB9D" authority="(Pat.) J. E. Wright (1987: 160)" authorityName="J. E. Wright" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Pat." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB224AFCFA92BBB1" box="[1227,1331,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. nanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pat.) J.E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFF614A99FEFFBB9D" author="Wright, J. E." box="[136,350,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10391" refString="Wright, J. E. (1987) The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes): a world monograph. Stuttgart: J Cramer. Berlin, Germany. 338 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wright (1987: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has asperulate basidiospores at L.M. but with minute verrucae on SEM. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB744A98FEACBA79" authority="Long (1944: 337)" authorityName="Long" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1944" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB744A98FACBBB9D" box="[1181,1386,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. macrocephalum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFA994A98FEACBA79" author="Long, W. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="318 - 339" refId="ref8558" refString="Long, W. H. (1944) Studies in the Gasteromycetes X. Seven new species of Tylostoma. Mycologia 36: 318 - 339." type="journal article" year="1944">Long (1944: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ornamentation is formed by low-crested verrucae on SEM. Based on ITS nrDNA,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB384B44FA32BA79" box="[1233,1427,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB384B44FA32BA79" box="[1233,1427,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFF094B60FE03BA25" box="[224,418,806,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deltaconcavum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF094B60FE03BA25" box="[224,418,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T.deltaconcavum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has non-verrucose exoperidium, composed of polymorphous hyphae, yellowish, branched, and septate, without pseudoparenchymatous hyphae. In addition, the basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB0A4B0CFA0DBA01" box="[1251,1452,842,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="deltaconcavum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB0A4B0CFA0DBA01" box="[1251,1452,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. deltaconcavum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present concave, triangular spines, not subreticulated. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFD174B29FC67BAED" author="Lima, A. & Melanda, G. & Marinho, P. & Martin, M. P. & Baseia, I." box="[766,966,878,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref8466" refString="Lima, A., Melanda, G., Marinho, P., Martin, M. P. & Baseia, I. (2023) Two new species of Tulostoma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the Neotropics. Turkish Journal of Botany 47 (5): 399 c 407. https: // doi. org / 10.55730 / 1300 - 008 X. 2777" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Lima
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFCAC4B28FCD9BAED" box="[837,888,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both species group with high support as a sister group of Clade 11, which is composed of eight species with circular ostioles, reddish stipes, and coarsely ornamented spores:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFE874BF0FDA0BAB5" box="[366,513,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFE874BF0FDA0BAB5" box="[366,513,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. calcareum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFDF84BF0FD7BBAB5" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityYear="1947" box="[529,730,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFDF84BF0FD7BBAB5" box="[529,730,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFD024BF0FCC5BAB5" authorityName="H. Hussain & Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[747,868,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ahmadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFD024BF0FCC5BAB5" box="[747,868,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. ahmadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFC9C4BF0FBB7BAB5" box="[885,1046,951,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFC9C4BF0FBB7BAB5" box="[885,1046,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. squamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFBCE4BF0FB4EBAB5" box="[1063,1263,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dominguenziae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFBCE4BF0FB4EBAB5" box="[1063,1263,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. dominguenziae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB174BF0FF5EBA91" authority="Lloyd (1906: 18)" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1906" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB174BF0FAFEBAB5" box="[1278,1375,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. rufum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFA814BF1FF5EBA91" author="Lloyd, G. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref8537" refString="Lloyd, G. C. (1906) The Tylostomeae. Mycological Writings 7: 25 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1906">Lloyd (1906: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFEE24B9CFE69BA91" box="[267,456,986,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFEE24B9CFE69BA91" box="[267,456,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. melanocyclum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFDED4B9DFD01BA90" box="[516,672,986,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFDED4B9DFDD8BA91" box="[516,633,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tulostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
22 (an undescribed species from South America). All of these species mentioned above present stouter basidiomes than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFD244BB8FC32BD7D" box="[717,915,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subreticulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFD244BB8FC32BD7D" box="[717,915,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subreticulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB5A4BB8FADFBD7D" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityYear="1947" box="[1203,1406,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB5A4BB8FADFBD7D" box="[1203,1406,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all present echinulate basidiospores with independent spines, not subreticulated, and, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFBDE4C64FB5DBD59" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityYear="1947" box="[1079,1276,1058,1084]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFBDE4C64FB5DBD59" box="[1079,1276,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ornamentation is conformed by spines fused at the apex, forming crests. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFC1A4C00FB1BBD05" authorityName="Long & S. Ahmad" authorityYear="1947" box="[1011,1210,1094,1120]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFC1A4C00FB1BBD05" box="[1011,1210,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. subsquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB1A4C00FAF3BD05" box="[1267,1362,1094,1120]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB1A4C00FAF3BD05" box="[1267,1362,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. rufum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present hyphal exoperidium and mycosclereids but no verrucae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFCC94C2DFBA8BDE1" author="Jeppson, M. & Altes, A. & Moreno, G. & Nilsson, R. H. & Loarce, Y. & de Bustos, A. & Larsson, E." box="[800,1033,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="33 - 88" refId="ref7981" refString="Jeppson, M., Altes, A., Moreno, G., Nilsson, R. H., Loarce, Y., de Bustos, A. & Larsson, E. (2017) Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales). MycoKeys 21: 33 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 21.12176" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Jeppson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFC6E4C2CFC62BDE1" box="[903,963,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFBF04C2DFB14BDE1" author="Wright, J. E." box="[1049,1205,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10391" refString="Wright, J. E. (1987) The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes): a world monograph. Stuttgart: J Cramer. Berlin, Germany. 338 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wright, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFB254C2CFA2FBDE1" box="[1228,1422,1130,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFB254C2CFA2FBDE1" box="[1228,1422,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. melanocyclum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the noticeable dark peristome and hyphal exoperidium but lacks mycosclereids. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFB274CC9FA3EBDCD" author="Wright, J. E." box="[1230,1439,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10391" refString="Wright, J. E. (1987) The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes): a world monograph. Stuttgart: J Cramer. Berlin, Germany. 338 pp." type="book" year="1987">
|
||||
Wright
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFACC4CC8FAFCBDCD" box="[1317,1373,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1987
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The rest of the species in the clade 11 present verrucose exoperidium; however, they differ in the hyphal structure of the verrucae, a characteristic that is only sometimes properly measured and described.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFBCB4C90FB01BD95" box="[1058,1184,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFBCB4C90FB3DBD95" authorityName="H. Hussain & Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[1058,1180,1238,1264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ahmadii">T. ahmadii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7623FFE7FFAEFB0A4C91FAE4BD95" box="[1251,1349,1238,1264]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presents light olive brown verrucae, composed of subglobose to elongated pseudo parenchymatous hyphae, 7–10 × 2–4 μm, irregularly arranged.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFE9D4D58FDA4BC5D" box="[372,517,1310,1336]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFE9D4D58FDA4BC5D" box="[372,517,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. calcareum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from Europe, was described as having a deciduous hyphal-verrucose exoperidium, but the hyphal structure of the verrucae was not described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFCC14D05FBABBC39" author="Jeppson, M. & Altes, A. & Moreno, G. & Nilsson, R. H. & Loarce, Y. & de Bustos, A. & Larsson, E." box="[808,1034,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="33 - 88" refId="ref7981" refString="Jeppson, M., Altes, A., Moreno, G., Nilsson, R. H., Loarce, Y., de Bustos, A. & Larsson, E. (2017) Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales). MycoKeys 21: 33 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 21.12176" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Jeppson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFC654D04FC67BC39" box="[908,966,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFBF74D04FB45BC39" box="[1054,1252,1346,1372]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dominguenziae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFBF74D04FB45BC39" box="[1054,1252,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. dominguenziae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents reddish-brown warts conformed by pigmented pseudoparenchymatous hyphae up to 250 × 11 μm (Hernández-Caffort
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFA9B4D20FA0DBCE5" box="[1394,1452,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFF1C4DCCFE34BCC1" box="[245,405,1419,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF1C4DCCFE34BCC1" box="[245,405,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. squamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the verrucae are composed of dark sphaerocystis (
|
||||
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Jeppson
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFBDF4DCCFBCEBCC1" box="[1078,1135,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFB544DCDFA3EBCC1" author="Esqueda, M. & Moreno, G. & Perez-Silva, E. & Sanchez, A. & Altes, A." box="[1213,1439,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="409 - 422" refId="ref7372" refString="Esqueda, M., Moreno, G., Perez-Silva, E., Sanchez, A. & Altes, A. (2004) The genus Tulostoma in Sonora, Mexico. Mycotaxon 90: 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Esqueda
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFACA4DCCFAFABCC1" box="[1315,1371,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); however, the size is not specified.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFDE74DE9FD0FBCAD" author="Wright, J. E." box="[526,686,1454,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref10391" refString="Wright, J. E. (1987) The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes): a world monograph. Stuttgart: J Cramer. Berlin, Germany. 338 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFCD14DE8FC79BCAD" box="[824,984,1455,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
|
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFCD14DE8FC79BCAD" box="[824,984,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. squamosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFC0E4DE8FAD5BCAD" authority="Henn. (1901: 337)" authorityName="Henn." authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1901" box="[999,1396,1454,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mussooriense">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFC0E4DE8FB3DBCAD" box="[999,1180,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. mussooriense</emphasis>
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Henn. (1901: 337)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D30FFE7FFAEFF614D94FDB4BC89" authority="Morgan (1890: 164)" authorityName="Morgan" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1890" box="[136,533,1490,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
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<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFF614D94FE89BC89" box="[136,296,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. verrucosum</emphasis>
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Morgan (1890: 164)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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as independent species. In the latter, Wright (op. cit.) described vesicular hyphae freely arranged in chains (15–30 × 6–11 μm). These three taxa were considered synonymous by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B42FFE7FFAEFB594DB0FA06BF75" author="Moreno, G. & Altes, A. & Wright, J. E." box="[1200,1447,1526,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref8838" refString="Moreno, G., Altes, A. & Wright, J. E. (1992 b) Tulostoma squamosum, T. verrucosum and T. mussooriense are the same species. Mycotaxon 43: 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978EAA1FFE7FFAEFAE64DB0FA9EBF75" box="[1295,1343,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
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. (1992b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who reported spherocysts or chains of short subglobose to subcylindrical hyphae in the warts of the exoperidium of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B78811FFE7FFAEFF584E78FF40BF3C" box="[177,225,1599,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
materials of the three species. Exact measurements were not specified, but based on the images presented and their scales, the largest are ~10 × 16 μm diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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|
|
@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
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<treatment id="3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="237653143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="F2F021E59E2FB761FF31F9C3FCAC18FD" box="[136,855,1660,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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|
|
@ -102,35 +102,46 @@ Yüceol, Çeçen & Göktürk
|
|||
<subSubSection id="F2F021E59E2FB761FF31F977FBCE196A" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA55726E9E2FB761FF31F977FBCE196A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1736,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FF31F977FF2118B6" bold="true" box="[136,218,1736,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type:—</emphasis>
|
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|
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<collectingCountry id="C2FD32FE9E2FB761FF63F977FEC718B6" box="[218,316,1736,1757]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FEFCF977FEAE18B6" box="[325,341,1736,1757]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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4
|
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<collectingRegion id="782EBC8C9E2FB761FEDCF977FE4E18B5" box="[357,437,1736,1758]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Antalya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Alanya, in the upper regions of Yalçı, on calcareous rocky,
|
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:
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="5A31E8149E2FB761FE04F977FDFE18B5" box="[445,517,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Alanya</collectingMunicipality>
|
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, in the upper regions of
|
||||
<location id="BF3524B59E2FB761FD54F977FCDA18B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B:BF3524B59E2FB761FD54F977FCDA18B5" box="[749,801,1736,1758]" country="Turkey" municipality="Alanya" name="Yalci" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Antalya">Yalçı</location>
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, on calcareous rocky,
|
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<taxonomicName id="7DEA09ED9E2FB761FC4CF977FB9618B6" authorityName="Tenore" authorityYear="1815" box="[1013,1133,1736,1757]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
|
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FC4CF977FB9618B6" box="[1013,1133,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FC4CF977FB9618B6" box="[1013,1133,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<location id="BF3524B59E2FB761FC4CF977FBD718B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B:BF3524B59E2FB761FC4CF977FBD718B6" box="[1013,1068,1736,1757]" country="Turkey" municipality="Alanya" name="Pinus" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Antalya">Pinus</location>
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brutia
|
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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forest,
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<quantity id="7D12DF8B9E2FB761FB0FF977FB0818B6" box="[1206,1267,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
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<elevation id="31C7955D9E2FB761FB0FF977FB0818B6" box="[1206,1267,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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a.s.l.,
|
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<date id="CE5454AE9E2FB761FA88F977FA5C18B6" box="[1329,1447,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2023-05-06">6 May 2023</date>
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<date id="CE5454AE9E2FB761FA88F977FA5C18B6" box="[1329,1447,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2023-05-06">
|
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<collectingDate id="DE10AD469E2FB761FA88F977FA5C18B6" box="[1329,1447,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2023-05-06">6 May 2023</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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,
|
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|
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<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FF04F953FF36196A" box="[189,205,1772,1793]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Yüceol 1953
|
||||
<collectorName id="171F17B89E2FB761FF04F953FEEB196A" box="[189,272,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">F.Yüceol</collectorName>
|
||||
1953
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2FB761FEDCF953FE20196A" box="[357,475,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
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<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FEDCF953FE8E196A" box="[357,373,1772,1793]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FEC1F953FE7E196A" box="[376,389,1772,1793]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Göktürk
|
||||
<collectorName id="171F17B89E2FB761FEDCF953FE20196A" box="[357,475,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">R.S.Göktürk</collectorName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6551CCCC9E2FB761FE5EF953FDC61969" box="[487,573,1772,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FDF8F953FD7D196A" box="[577,646,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">AKDU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A8278339E2FB761FD23F953FBCA196A" box="[666,1073,1772,1794]" collectionCode="ANK, GAZI, HUB, PAMUH" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6551CCCC9E2FB761FD23F953FD121969" box="[666,745,1772,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FD57F953FCD2196A" box="[750,809,1772,1793]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,7 +150,9 @@ a.s.l.,
|
|||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FC3AF953FC46196A" box="[899,957,1772,1793]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBEAAB9E2FB761FC73F953FBD3196A" box="[970,1064,1772,1793]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bsch-iqeb" name="Pamukkale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">PAMUH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F021E59E2FB760FF31F88FFE7E1FB3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,10 +228,10 @@ forest between
|
|||
a.s.l. in the upper regions of Yalçı and GümüŞkavak, in Alanya (southern coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2FD32FE9E2EB760FCEAFA4BFC5E1865" box="[851,933,1524,1550]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D16EEB9E2EB760FC05FA4BFBFA1865" box="[956,1025,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Valeriana alanyense (●) and V. speluncaria (*) in Turkey." pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D16EEB9E2EB760FC05FA4BFBFA1865" box="[956,1025,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[318,1270,1575,2023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Valeriana alanyense (●) and V. speluncaria (*) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13402285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13402285/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EE9522E69E2EB760FF31F7BFFC01167D" box="[136,1018,2047,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="EE9522E69E2EB760FF31F7BFFC01167D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13402285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13402285" box="[136,1018,2047,2070]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13402285/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,2048,2070]" targetBox="[331,1255,1592,2006]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="BA55726E9E2EB760FF31F7BFFC01167D" blockId="3.[136,1018,2047,2070]" box="[136,1018,2047,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EAE7C9E2EB760FF31F7BFFF05167E" bold="true" box="[136,254,2048,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
128
data/57/7C/87/577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6.xml
Normal file
128
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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<mods:title id="DB7A691F2BA5BA5D3D5274682F1DF934">Gorjón, S. P. & Greslebin, A. G. (2024) Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from the Patagonian Andes of Argentina. Phytotaxa 636 (2): 152 - 162.</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="198A0AA86E032578AE285C8EF113D4D8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BBAB797ED4A50C2DA76F81AE3D50AA22" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE99CA5540AD523DE42C17CDC4B15495" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216911</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97CF650F20149F26C6FDFD52C899FCEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6A368420149F26C6FDFD52CBEBFD16" blockId="0.[136,742,724,751]" box="[136,742,724,751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="842281E820149F26C6FDFD52CBEBFD16" box="[136,742,724,751]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D54D0720149F26C6FDFD52CB84FD16" authority="Gorjon & Gresl." authorityName="Gorjon & Gresl." box="[136,649,724,751]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Stereodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudotrivialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA1EA9620149F26C6FDFD52C8C5FD17" bold="true" box="[136,456,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorjón & Gresl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA1EA9620149F26C4E6FD53CBEBFD16" box="[659,742,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F69257ED20149F26C4E6FD53CBEBFD16" box="[659,742,725,750]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6A368420149F26C6FDFD7AC899FCEA" blockId="0.[136,404,764,786]" box="[136,404,764,786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">MycoBank No.: MB852099</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97CF650F20149F26C6FDFCC6C8EEFBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6A368420149F26C6FDFCC6CDBCFC5A" blockId="0.[136,1452,832,931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6FBD3CD920149F26C6FDFCC6C9D4FC5A" collectingDate="2023-05-22" collectorName=" S. P. Gorjon & A. Greslebin" country="Argentina" county="Rivadavia Lake" elevation="520" latitude="-42.6675" location="Type" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-71.68055" municipality="Los Alerces National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<title id="ADD1DDB220149F26C6FDFCC6CAB5FC86" jopScore="0.035077494" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<location id="DA0A605F20149F26C6FDFCC6C9CFFCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6:DA0A605F20149F26C6FDFCC6C9CFFCA2" box="[136,194,832,858]" country="Argentina" county="Rivadavia Lake" latitude="-42.6675" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-71.68055" municipality="Los Alerces National Park" name="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A7C2761420149F26C697FCC6C887FCA2" box="[226,394,832,858]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="DA0A605F20149F26C7E1FCC6C8E6FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6:DA0A605F20149F26C7E1FCC6C8E6FCA2" box="[404,491,832,858]" country="Argentina" county="Rivadavia Lake" latitude="-42.6675" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-71.68055" municipality="Los Alerces National Park" name="Chubut" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Chubut</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F0EACFE20149F26C781FCC7CA14FCA2" box="[500,793,832,859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Los Alerces National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="360B4E0820149F26C551FCC6CADEFCA2" box="[804,979,832,858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Rivadavia Lake</collectingCounty>
|
||||
path,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAE1504320149F26C263FCC6CD96FCA2" box="[1046,1179,832,858]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-42.6675">42°40’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAE1504320149F26C2D5FCC6CC3DFCA3" box="[1184,1328,832,859]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-71.68055">71°40’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="54F8D1B720149F26C34FFCC6CCAAFCA2" box="[1338,1447,832,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="182D9B6120149F26C34FFCC6CC8DFCA3" box="[1338,1408,832,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, on fallen log of
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA1EA9620149F26C734FCE2CB31FC86" box="[321,572,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7220535220149F26C734FCE2C8CFFC86" box="[321,450,868,894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Nothofagus</collectorName>
|
||||
antarctica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7220535220149F26C408FCE2CBF2FC86" box="[637,767,868,894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">S.P. Gorjón</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="7220535220149F26C551FCE2CAB5FC86" box="[804,952,868,894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">A. Greslebin</collectorName>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BB2FE9AC20149F26C5B1FCE2CD6DFC86" box="[964,1120,868,895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" value="2023-05-22">
|
||||
<date id="AB6B104420149F26C5B1FCE2CD6DFC86" box="[964,1120,868,895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" value="2023-05-22">22 May 2023</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, coll. SPG 6874 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="006E882620149F26C35CFCE2CC80FC86" box="[1321,1421,868,894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in SALA;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6FBD3CD920149F26C695FC0ECACFFC5A" box="[224,962,904,931]" collectingDate="2023-05-16" collectorName=" S. P. Gorjon " county="Rivadavia Lake" elevation="520" latitude="-42.6675" location="Type" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-71.68055" municipality="Los Alerces National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
isotype in HCFC); leg.
|
||||
<author id="0768DE6120149F26C793FC0ECB64FC5A" box="[486,617,904,930]" case="TC" fns="I" in="S.P." ins="D" ln="Gorjon" lnc="TC" npo="InLn" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7220535220149F26C793FC0ECB64FC5A" box="[486,617,904,930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">S.P. Gorjón</collectorName>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
, 16 May 2023,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="05143C4820149F26C56DFC0ECA8EFC5A" box="[792,899,904,930]" jopScore="0.5350775" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="_" typeScore="4">coll. SPG</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
<part id="AB719C1920149F26C5FFFC0ECACFFC5A" box="[906,962,904,930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" type="volume">6799</part>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6FBD3CD920149F26C5BCFC0ECDA0FC5A" box="[969,1197,904,930]" collectingDate="2023-05-16" collectingDateMax="2023-05-22" collectingDateMin="2023-05-16" county="Rivadavia Lake" elevation="520" latitude="-42.6675" location="Type" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-71.68055" municipality="Los Alerces National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">(paratype in SALA)</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF6A368420149F26C6FDFC57C8EEFBF6" blockId="0.[136,1451,976,1039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
For a comprehensive diagnosis and a detailed description of the novel species, please refer to
|
||||
<bibCitation id="0AFF3EE820149F26C2B5FC56C8D2FBF6" author="Gorjon & Greslebin" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" score="9.729594737742866" volume="636" year="2024">
|
||||
Gorjón & Greslebin,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="0AFF3EE820149F26C6FDFC72C8D2FBF6" box="[136,479,1012,1039]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="100" score="9.729594737742866" volume="636" year="2024">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA1EA9620149F26C6FDFC72C9F7FBF6" box="[136,250,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="100">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
636 (2): 157 (2024)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue