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<document id="80352DF31AC3147524CCBC626BC023E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216893" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603352102" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Fateryga, Alexander V., Svirin, Sergey A. &amp; Murtazaliev, Ramazan A." docDate="2024" docId="AC666E44B429FF88B0CF987BFE05F7E8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orobanche dagestanica O. Sanchez, Piwow., Fateryga, Svirin &amp; Murtaz., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="505F163CB428FF8CB0479D4FFFB2FFFB" masterDocTitle="Orobanche dagestanica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Greater Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1724885738648" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="790E7567DC9A42390F2F3F67CCDAFA8D">Orobanche dagestanica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Greater Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6808333596995F3E0B1BA5704F9F2D">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E4097A1C3354124D28755422AD82040">Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Uniwersytecka 7, PL- 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAA50C7BF07BC6FA6547C80A3681C2AC">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95BFB5B78886B1D1109A2743F525A2C2">Grupo Botánico Cantábrico, ES- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF586D7F1615FD3C801F6A1AFCAC6C7">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C68F42DC8AD9F73F5C4D38D968CC08A">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station, Nature Reserve of RAS, Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB7BF7C2294099BF88B4166A022F5480">Svirin, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCE92960705E24ED49D38367051D25A">Murtazaliev, Ramazan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54C698CE49BB559B205A7434332778E3">Caspian Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Federal Research Center of RAS, M. Gadjieva Str. 45, 367000, Makhachkala, Russia &amp; Dagestanskiy State Nature Reserve, Gagarina Str. 120, 367010 Makhachkala, Russia &amp; Dagestan State University, M. Gadjieva Str. 43 a, 367000, Makhachkala, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AC666E44B429FF88B0CF987BFE05F7E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC666E44B429FF88B0CF987BFE05F7E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC666E44B429FF88B0CF987BFE05F7E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B429FF8DB0CF987BFC70FAB4" ID-CoL="CGLFR" authority="O. Sanchez, Piwow., Fateryga, Svirin &amp; Murtaz." authorityName="O. Sanchez, Piwow., Fateryga, Svirin &amp; Murtaz." box="[136,962,1332,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB0CF987BFE2BFAB4" bold="true" box="[136,409,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Orobanche dagestanica</emphasis>
Ó. Sánchez, Piwow., Fateryga, Svirin &amp; Murtaz.
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,
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<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB38A987AFBA9FAB5" box="[973,1051,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF4C3D7B429FF8DB475987BFBCDFAB5" box="[1074,1151,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,194,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[384,1204,187,1439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orobanche dagestanica.A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, lateral view. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCF4C3D7B429FF8DB4CA987BFB2EFAB5" box="[1165,1180,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,929,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-376@3.[282,1306,929,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orobanche dagestanica. General habit.A–D. Variability of inflorescences. E. Flowers in lateral view and a long-section, with visible upper style, stigma and stamens. F. Excavated parasite, two entire specimens attached to the roots of their host, Lophiolepis horrida. G. Stems with scale leaves. Photos by S. Svirin (A, C, D, E, F), R. Murtazaliev (B, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">2</figureCitation>
)
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Diagnosis:―Similar to other species in
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<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB21D9833FD65FA6D" box="[602,727,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Orobanche</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB3019833FC1CFA6D" box="[838,942,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Curvatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B429FF8DB3FE9833FA8AFA6D" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. &amp; Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J." box="[953,1336,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref8301" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G., Kwolek, D., Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J. (2017 b) Orobanche mlokosiewiczii (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Greater Caucasus, and nomenclatural notes on similar species. Phytotaxa 319: 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 319.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB41A9832FB2BFA6D" box="[1117,1177,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2017b: 133)
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but often conspicuously hairy in almost all aerial parts (white glandular hairs with ± pale yellowish glands) and usually rosaceous or more rarely carneous; inflorescence dense, frequently covering most of the stem; bracts shorter or ± equalling the corolla; calyx segments free, entire, shorter than corolla tube; corolla up to
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, tubular-infundibuliform, ± strong narrowing at place of insertion of the filaments; filaments densely villous in the base to middle part and glandular-hairy above; stigma yellow. Documented to be parasitic only on
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B429FF8DB3239B7FFE32F995" authority="(Adams) Bures, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo" authorityName="Bures, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo" baseAuthorityName="Adams" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB3239B7FFBF5F9B1" box="[868,1095,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Lophiolepis horrida</emphasis>
(Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo
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and
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B429FF8DB1F19B1AFB31F995" authority="(Petr.) Bures, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo." authorityName="Bures, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo." baseAuthorityName="Petr." box="[438,1155,1620,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isophylla">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB1F19B1AFD88F995" box="[438,570,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">L. isophylla</emphasis>
(Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &amp; P. Caputo.
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The habitat is alpine shale scree slopes of the Greater Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B429FF8DB0FA9BD3FC7CF891" blockId="1.[136,1452,1404,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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, shale scree,
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a.s.l.
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. Svirin
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(
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, vicinity of
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,
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slope of
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,
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,
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, screes,
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
, parasitizing
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on
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<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB17F9A47FD90F8D9" box="[312,546,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Cirsium tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="4035007AB429FF8DB2749A47FD78F8D9" box="[563,714,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2021-07-16">16 July 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB2A99A47FCB1F8D9" box="[750,771,1800,1826]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Murtazaliev
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB45A9A47FBD0F8D9" box="[1053,1122,1800,1826]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fgyi-a51v" name="Mountain Botanical Garden of the Dagestan Scientific Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">DAG</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94A7D50FB429FF8DB4899A46FC78F891" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="A, V, S, KTC, PHEO, YALT" country="Russia" elevation="2400" latitude="41.87972" location="Agulskiy Distr." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="47.390278" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dagestan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E60B11B0B429FF8DB4899A46FA8BF8D8" box="[1230,1337,1801,1827]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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NNW Chirag
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="41FBB995B429FF8DB2119A62FD69F8B3" box="[598,731,1837,1864]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="25" value="47.390278">47°23′25″E</geoCoordinate>
, shale scree,
<elevation id="AFE23861B429FF8DB3329A63FBB8F8BD" box="[885,1034,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<quantity id="E33772B7B429FF8DB3329A63FC7EF8BC" box="[885,972,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, parasitizing
<collectedFrom id="97D39CAFB429FF8DB4E39A62FACDF8BD" box="[1188,1407,1836,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
on
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B429FF8DB48D9A63FACDF8BD" box="[1226,1407,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB48D9A63FACDF8BD" box="[1226,1407,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Cirsium pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="5071F992B429FF8DB5C89A63FF4FF891" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="4035007AB429FF8DB5C89A63FF4FF891" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16BB0340B429FF8DB14F9A1FFD8CF891" box="[264,574,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB14F9A1FFEA9F891" box="[264,283,1872,1898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB1589A1FFE80F891" box="[287,306,1872,1898]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Fateryga &amp;
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB1819A1FFE65F891" box="[454,471,1872,1898]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB19C9A1FFE42F891" box="[475,496,1872,1898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Svirin
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FB7461F0B429FF8DB20B9A1FFD0BF891" box="[588,697,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB2879A1FFCB2F891" box="[704,768,1872,1898]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB3489A1FFCD3F891" box="[783,865,1872,1898]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15807" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15807" name="Karadag Natural Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">PHEO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="42DE4797B429FF8DB3289A1FFC0DF891" box="[879,959,1872,1898]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14201" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14201" name="The State Nikita Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">YALT</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70B08FDAB42AFF8EB0CF98F5FA8CFA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216895" box="[136,1342,1466,1488]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" startId="2.[136,229,1466,1488]" targetBox="[390,1196,194,1439]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42AFF8EB0CF98F5FA8CFA2B" blockId="2.[136,1342,1466,1488]" box="[136,1342,1466,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42AFF8EB0CF98F5FF4CFA34" bold="true" box="[136,254,1466,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42AFF8EB14498F5FE42FA34" box="[259,496,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42AFF8EB14498F5FE59FA34" box="[259,491,1466,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">Orobanche dagestanica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, lateral view. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42AFF8FB0FA98B1FB15FC73" blockId="2.[136,1452,1534,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,905]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
Description:―Plant (30–)36–40(–45) cm tall, ± pink, pale brown to more or less pinkish (aerial part) and whitish to yellowish (underground part) and, sometimes, orangish-yellow at the base of stem. Stem simple (the underground part comprising more than half of the stem and a little thicker), thick, (9.0–)10.0–12.5(–14.0) mm in diameter in the upper part, 10.0–16.6(–22.2) mm in the middle and very slightly widening towards the base, (11.0–)15.0–23.3(–24.5) mm; scarcely bulbous at base; slightly striate (clearly striate when dry); densely glandular-pubescent in the entire aerial part, white glandular hairs with ± pale yellowish gland. Basal leaves (17.8–)20.0–24.6(–33.0) mm × (6.0–)8.3–11.0(– 12.5) mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, sometimes abruptly enlarged at the base, dense (especially towards the foot), glabrous abaxially. Upper leaves (15.0–)17.0–22.2(–25.9) mm × (5.0–)6.0–10.5(–12.2) mm, triangulate-lanceolate to lanceolate, sparse, usually erect, pale yellowish to pale brown, changing early to brownish (when drying), especially at the apex, glabrous abaxially. Inflorescence (9.0–)13.7–18.4(–21.3) cm × (3.2–)3.9–4.2(–4.5) cm, cylindrical to slightly ovate, densely glandular-pubescent (white hairs with ± pale yellowish gland), usually shorter than the remaining stem (sometimes it is almost the only aerial part); (15–)24–30(–32)-flowered, ± dense, rarely lax. Bracteoles absent. Flowers erect (ca. 30–38º with the axis). Bracts (13.0–)16.0–20.6(–21.3) mm × (3.2–)5.0–10.6(–11.3) mm, shorter or rarely almost equal to the corolla, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, dark pink to pale yellowish-brown, with dense white glandular hairs (later brown and ± glabrescent, when dry, especially towards the apical part). Calyx (8.2–)10.0–15.6(– 20.0) mm long, only (1.7–)2.8–4.4(–5.0) mm wide at the widest point, usually shorter than half of the corolla tube; segments simple, entire, narrowly lanceolate, sometimes almost filiform; long acuminate teeth with a ± ovate base; segments free, clearly separate; densely glandular-hairy; segments of calyx dark pink, pale pink to pale pinkish-brown or pale yellowish-brown. Corolla (21.5–)25–29(–31.0) mm long, (8.9–)10.0–11.3(–12.0) mm in diameter in the central part; tubular-infundibuliform, widening at the throat, usually strongly inflated above the insertion of the filaments, and strongly constricted below; the dorsal line ± evenly curved at the base, straight at the middle part and bent forward at the apex; externally densely or very densely glandular-pubescent with white glandular hairs (± yellowish glands); corolla pink, pale pinkish-brown, pale pink to pale brown, with darker veins. Upper lip slightly emarginate, with two rounded lobes, porrect first and patent or little curved upward (rarely deflexed) later, sparsely to densely glandular-hairy also in the inner part. Lower lip with three obovate or ± rectangular to ovate-triangular lobes, erose or irregularly crenulate-denticulate on margins and sparsely glandular-hairy also in the inner part and margins. Stamen filaments obliquely inserted and slightly widened at base, adaxial filaments (3.4–)
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB3839F65FB91FDBE" box="[964,1059,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
above the corolla base, abaxial at (2.3–)4.0–
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB0BB9F01FEEAFD92" box="[252,344,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Filaments (15.0–)15.5–18.0 mm long, 1.4–2.0 mm wide, geniculate, densely villous in the base to middle part; not glandular, white hairs
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB21B9F3DFD00FD76" box="[604,690,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, upper part with dense short, usually ca.
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB4FC9F3DFAD3FD76" box="[1211,1377,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
, white with pale yellow glands, glandular hairs; filaments white to pale pink. Anthers
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB4539FD9FB2FFD4A" box="[1044,1181,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 1.5–2.0 wide, oblongoid, mucronate (mucro whitish), pale brown; basally and along ¾ of suture distinctly and numerously hairy. Ovary
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB0939F91FEE9FD02" box="[212,347,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–8.8 mm</quantity>
× (2.8–)
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB1FE9F91FDF1FD02" box="[441,579,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.8 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or with very sparse white glandular hairs above, pale yellow, basally orangish (gynoecial nectary). Style (15.5–)
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB22D9E4DFD57FCE6" box="[618,741,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
long, with very sparse (more abundant and dense on the upper part) short glandular hairs, ca.
<quantity id="E33772B7B42BFF8FB1A19E69FD38FCBA" box="[486,650,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
long, style pale brown to pale pink. Stigma distinctly ovately bilobed, lobes yellow, ± verrucose. Seeds usually oblongoid; seed coat reticulate with polygonal shallow cells, which range from more or less isodiametric to irregular; seed coat is pitted. Pollen inaperturate, spheroidal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70B08FDAB42BFF8FB0CF9AE3FC7BF7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[136,229,1964,1986]" targetBox="[282,1306,929,1940]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42BFF8FB0CF9AE3FC7BF7F1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1964,2058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42BFF8FB0CF9AE3FF4FF83A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1964,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42BFF8FB1459AE3FE54F83A" box="[258,486,1964,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42BFF8FB1459AE3FE54F83A" box="[258,486,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Orobanche dagestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit.A–D. Variability of inflorescences. E. Flowers in lateral view and a long-section, with visible upper style, stigma and stamens. F. Excavated parasite, two entire specimens attached to the roots of their host,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42BFF8FB4A19A9FFA17F81E" box="[1254,1445,2000,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42BFF8FB4A19A9FFA17F81E" box="[1254,1445,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Lophiolepis horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G. Stems with scale leaves. Photos by S. Svirin (A, C, D, E, F), R. Murtazaliev (B, G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA9DD1FD07FE07" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Distribution and habitat:―So far,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B20D9DD1FCEAFF43" box="[586,856,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B20D9DD1FCEAFF43" box="[586,856,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Orobanche dagestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in three localities (requires further research) and is probably endemic to the Greater Caucasus. The localities of the newly-described species are situated on either west or north-east facing slopes, at an elevation of
<quantity id="E33772B7B42CFF88B35F9DA9FC00FEFA" box="[792,946,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5825" metricValueMax="2.7649999999999997" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2582.5" valueMax="2765.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2765 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF4C3D7B42CFF88B3F89DA9FBB0FEFB" box="[959,1026,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,533,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[282,1306,533,1300]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobanche dagestanica. Representative habitats and hosts. A, B. Alpine shale scree, slopes of Mt. Shalbuzdag, Greater Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia (type locality). C. Host plant Lophiolepis horrida with the parasite, Chiragchay River valley. D. Excavated host L. horrida with attached parasites. Photos by S. Svirin (A, B), A. Fateryga (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Two localities in the Dokuzparinskiy District belong to the Samur River basin: Mt. Shalbuzdag and the west slope of Mt. Nesindag (in the Ragdanchay River valley near the border with
<collectingCountry id="5CD89FC2B42CFF88B1F09C61FD85FEB3" box="[439,567,302,328]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
). The locality in the Agulskiy District is situated in the Chiragchay River valley, the Gyulgerychay River basin. All three localities represent shale screes with sparse alpine vegetation (coverage about 10–50%). The most abundant plant species occurring there are
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3269C39FBF7FE6B" box="[865,1093,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3269C39FBF7FE6B" box="[865,1093,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lophiolepis horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B4129C38FB6EFE6B" box="[1109,1244,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isophylla">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B4129C38FB6EFE6B" box="[1109,1244,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">L. isophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B4AB9C38FEFBFE4F" authority="(Hablitz) Bobrov" authorityName="Bobrov" baseAuthorityName="Hablitz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschus">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B4AB9C38FA19FE6B" box="[1260,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Jurinea moschus</emphasis>
(Hablitz) Bobrov
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B13B9CD5FE49FE4F" box="[380,507,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B2489CD5FBBEFE4F" authority="Steven ex M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[527,1036,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B2489CD5FC9BFE4F" box="[527,809,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Heracleum grandiflorum</emphasis>
Steven ex M. Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B45C9CD5FB3BFE4F" box="[1051,1161,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B4DA9CD5FEB1FE23" authority="(Adam) V. I. Dorof." authorityName="V. I. Dorof." baseAuthorityName="Adam" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alliaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B4DA9CD5FAFEFE4F" box="[1181,1356,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Alliaria taurica</emphasis>
(Adam) V.I. Dorof.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1549CF1FE18FE23" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[275,426,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1F99CF1FD48FE23" authority="(Steven) Sims" authorityName="Sims" baseAuthorityName="Steven" box="[446,762,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacera">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B1F99CF1FDE1FE23" box="[446,595,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Silene lacera</emphasis>
(Steven) Sims
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B34C9CF1FC7FFE23" box="[779,973,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3A69CF0FB6DFE23" authority="Steven" authorityName="Steven" box="[993,1247,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Betonica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3A69CF0FB38FE23" box="[993,1162,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Betonica nivea</emphasis>
Steven
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B4A89CF1FADCFE23" box="[1263,1390,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B0CF9CACFE49FE07" authority="(Steven) Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" baseAuthorityName="Steven" box="[136,507,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B0CF9CACFEF8FE07" box="[136,330,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nonea versicolor</emphasis>
(Steven) Sweet
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B24D9CADFD1BFE07" box="[522,681,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="70B08FDAB42CFF88B0CF9863FC7AFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" startId="4.[136,229,1324,1346]" targetBox="[282,1306,533,1300]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0CF9863FC7AFA71" blockId="4.[136,1451,1324,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B0CF9863FEB2FABA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1324,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B14E9862FE43FAB9" box="[265,497,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B14E9862FE43FAB9" box="[265,497,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Orobanche dagestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Representative habitats and hosts. A, B. Alpine shale scree, slopes of Mt. Shalbuzdag, Greater Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia (type locality). C. Host plant
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B2FC981EFCCEFA9D" box="[699,892,1361,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B2FC981EFCCEFA9D" box="[699,892,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lophiolepis horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the parasite, Chiragchay River valley. D. Excavated host
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B0F1983AFEAAFA71" box="[182,280,1397,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B0F1983AFEAAFA71" box="[182,280,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">L. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with attached parasites. Photos by S. Svirin (A, B), A. Fateryga (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA98F6FC3CFA28" blockId="4.[136,1452,1465,2067]" box="[189,910,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Phenology:―Flowering period June–July, fruiting July–August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA9892FAFAF998" blockId="4.[136,1452,1465,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Ecology:―Parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1849892FD10FA0C" box="[451,674,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B1849892FD10FA0C" box="[451,674,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lophiolepis horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B2849892FBFBFA0C" authority="Sommier &amp; Levier" authorityName="Sommier &amp; Levier" box="[707,1097,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B2849892FCC1FA0C" box="[707,883,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Cirsium pugnax</emphasis>
Sommier &amp; Levier
</taxonomicName>
] and, sometimes, on
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B56D9891FA1EFA0C" box="[1322,1452,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lophiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isophylla">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B56D9891FA1EFA0C" box="[1322,1452,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">L. isophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[≡
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B0EF9B4EFE43F9E0" authority="(Petr.) Grossh." authorityName="Grossh." baseAuthorityName="Petr." box="[168,497,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isophyllum">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B0EF9B4EFEF6F9E0" box="[168,324,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. isophyllum</emphasis>
(Petr.) Grossh.
</taxonomicName>
; =
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B2559B4EFC8BF9E0" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." box="[530,825,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B2559B4EFD08F9E0" box="[530,698,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. tomentosum</emphasis>
C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3039B4DFC09F9E0" box="[836,955,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
] (
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3959B4EFBE3F9E0" box="[978,1105,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="BCF4C3D7B42CFF88B4209B4EFB1EF9E0" box="[1127,1196,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,533,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[282,1306,533,1300]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobanche dagestanica. Representative habitats and hosts. A, B. Alpine shale scree, slopes of Mt. Shalbuzdag, Greater Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia (type locality). C. Host plant Lophiolepis horrida with the parasite, Chiragchay River valley. D. Excavated host L. horrida with attached parasites. Photos by S. Svirin (A, B), A. Fateryga (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Two species of floral visitor were recorded on
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1DB9B6AFDF7F9C4" box="[412,581,1573,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B1DB9B6AFDF7F9C4" box="[412,581,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. dagestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B2149B6AFBD2F9BB" authority="(Schenck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[595,1120,1573,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimum">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B2149B6AFC11F9C4" box="[595,931,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lasioglossum punctatissimum</emphasis>
(Schenck, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B42A9B6AFABEF9C4" box="[1133,1292,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B5529B6AFA3FF9C4" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[1301,1421,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
), a single female, and
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B11B9B06FC82F998" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[348,816,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Dolichovespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B11B9B06FDC8F998" box="[348,634,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Dolichovespula sylvestris</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3799B06FC6FF998" box="[830,989,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3A09B06FBE3F998" box="[999,1105,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
), also a single female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA9B22FF72F934" blockId="4.[136,1452,1465,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Etymology:―The epithet
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1AA9B22FDCFF97C" box="[493,637,1645,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dagestanica">
‘
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B1B19B22FDCFF97C" box="[502,637,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">dagestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ derives from the place of description:
<collectingRegion id="E60B11B0B42CFF88B4109B22FB0DF97C" box="[1111,1215,1645,1671]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="5CD89FC2B42CFF88B4949B22FA96F97C" box="[1235,1316,1645,1671]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
). The word ‘Dagestan’ (Turkish and Persian origin) also means ‘land of the mountains’, and the new species occurs in the mountains only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA9B96FB2CF8C0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1465,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Conservation:―Two of the three habitats of the new species are situated within Samurskiy National Park (Mt. Shalbuzdag and the west slope of Mt. Nesindag). The population is small (about 100 individuals were examined across all localities). The locations of the new species are quite stable; no overgrazing was recorded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2470DF52B42CFF88B0FA9A0AFE05F7E8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1465,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
Phylogenetic studies:―In the trees inferred for ITS and
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3049A09FC1CF8A4" box="[835,942,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">trnL-trnF</emphasis>
sequences (
<figureCitation id="BCF4C3D7B42CFF88B47D9A0AFB33F8A4" box="[1082,1153,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[215,1360,199,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[215,1372,991,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rooted Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees constructed for ITS (upper) and trn (bottom) sequences. Phelipanche purpurea was used as an outgroup. Numbers near branches show bootstrap values. The bars represent the amount of genetic change (nucleotide substitutions per site)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), the new species forms a common clade with
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B1359A26FC60F878" authority="(Uhlich &amp; Ratzel) Tzvelev (2015: 210)" authorityName="Tzvelev" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Uhlich &amp; Ratzel" box="[370,978,1897,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicerbitae">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B1359A26FDB5F878" box="[370,519,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. cicerbitae</emphasis>
(Uhlich &amp; Rätzel)
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B2A09A26FC60F878" author="Tzvelev, N. N." box="[743,978,1897,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref9598" refString="Tzvelev, N. N. (2015) On the genus Orobanche L. sensu lato (Orobanchaceae) in Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 46: 189 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.31111 / novitates / 2015.46.189" type="journal article" year="2015">Tzvelev (2015: 210)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3A79A26FA81F878" authority="Beck (1881: 309)" authorityName="Beck" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1881" box="[992,1331,1897,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krylowii">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3A79A26FBD2F878" box="[992,1120,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. krylowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B42E9A26FA81F878" author="Beck, G." box="[1129,1331,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="309 - 313" refId="ref6272" refString="Beck, G. (1881) Plantae novae. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 31: 309 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01647094" type="journal article" year="1881">Beck (1881: 309)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B5069A26FE78F85C" authority="Novopokrovsky &amp; Abramov" authorityName="Novopokrovsky &amp; Abramov" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B5069A26FA19F878" box="[1345,1451,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. inulae</emphasis>
Novopokrovsky &amp; Abramov
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B1A89AC2FC80F85C" author="Novopokrovsky, I. V." box="[495,818,1933,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="303 - 329" refId="ref7001" refString="Novopokrovsky, I. V. (1950) Generis Orobanche L. species novae ex URSS. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR. Leningrad 13: 303 - 329." type="journal article" year="1950">Novopokrovsky (1950: 323)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3789AC2FA36F853" authority="Piwowarczyk et al. (2017 b: 125)" authorityName="Piwowarczyk" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2017" box="[831,1412,1933,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mlokosiewiczii">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3789AC2FBB5F85C" box="[831,1031,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. mlokosiewiczii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B4499AC2FA36F853" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. &amp; Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J." box="[1038,1412,1933,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref8301" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G., Kwolek, D., Kosachev, P. &amp; Joachimiak, A. J. (2017 b) Orobanche mlokosiewiczii (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Greater Caucasus, and nomenclatural notes on similar species. Phytotaxa 319: 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 319.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B4E89AC1FB53F85C" box="[1199,1249,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2017b: 125)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B5D79AC2FDF0F830" authority="Piwowarczyk et al. (2018 c: 66)" authorityName="Piwowarczyk" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arpica">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B5D79AC2FF63F830" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. arpica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B09E9AFEFDF0F830" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Pawelek, B." box="[217,578,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref8740" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Goralski, G., Kwolek, D. Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Pawelek, B. (2018 c) Orobanche arpica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus, and contributional notes on O. ser. Krylowianae. Phytotaxa 361: 65 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 361.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B13D9AFDFE1FF830" box="[378,429,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2018c: 66)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and, in the ITS tree alone,
<taxonomicName id="E3CFA4D1B42CFF88B3389AFEFB47F830" authority="Rhiner (1892: 133)" authorityName="Rhiner" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1892" box="[895,1269,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycoctonii">
<emphasis id="16BB0340B42CFF88B3389AFEFBA2F830" box="[895,1040,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">O. lycoctonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405EA2A3B42CFF88B45E9AFEFB47F830" author="Rhiner, J." box="[1049,1269,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" pagination="118 - 255" refId="ref9339" refString="Rhiner, J. (1892) Abrisse zur zweiten Tabellarischen Flora der Schweizerkantone. Separatabdruck aus dem Jahresbericht der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1890 / 91. Verlag von A. und J. Koppel, St. Gallen, Serie 1, pp. 118 - 255." type="book chapter" year="1892">Rhiner (1892: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating high affinity to these species. However, it is clearly separated from them, with bootstrap support values of 96 and 100, confirming its distinctness.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>