diff --git a/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF.xml b/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec2b77f0fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFE6FFACFF614E8BFA0ABABF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+
+
+
+Tulostoma subreticulatum (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales): a new species of stalked puffball from Mexico
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hernández-Navarro, Eduardo
+0000-0002-0031-6932
+Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
+eduardo.hernandez@ib.unam.mx
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cappello-García, Silvia
+0000-0003-1354-6304
+Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
+cappellogs@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-06-18
+
+
+653
+
+
+2
+
+
+101
+114
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1
+1179-3163
+13216913
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Key to
+
+Tulostoma
+
+species with tubular stoma and verrucose exoperidium
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1. Sphaerocist present in the endoperidium............................................................................................................................................2
+
+
+- Sphaerocist absent in the endoperidium .............................................................................................................................................3
+
+
+
+
+
+2. Sphaerocyst abundant in endoperidium; echinulate basidiospores 4.7–6.5 μm not subreticulated .............................
+
+T. squamosum
+
+
+
+
+
+- Sphaerocist rare in the endoperidum; sub reticulated basidiospores 4.6–6.1 μm...................................................
+
+T. subsquamosum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3. Uncolored endoperidium ....................................................................................................................................................................4
+
+
+- Colored endoperidium ........................................................................................................................................................................7
+
+
+
+
+4. Mycosclereids absent in the endoperidium ........................................................................................................................................5
+
+
+
+- Mycosclereids present in the white to cinereous endoperidium; basidiospores (5.5) 6.8 –7.8 (8.5) μm, irregularly echinulate, with anastomosed columns..........................................................................................................................................................
+
+T. dennisii
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+5. Exoperidium hyphal-verrucose, stipe slender 20–50 ×
+2–3 mm
+, basidiospores 4.0–6.0 μm ........................................
+
+T. calcareum
+
+
+
+
+- Stouter stipes with larger basidiospores .............................................................................................................................................6
+
+
+
+
+
+6. Light brown verrucae, creamy to grayish white endoperidium, stipe 20–35 ×
+4–6 mm
+basidiospores 7–9 × 6.8 µm, echinulate
+......
+
+................................................................................................................................................................................
+T. loonbanglaense
+
+
+
+
+
+- Reddish brownish verrucae conformed by pseudo parenchymatous cells up to 250 μm in length, basidiospores (5)5.73 × 6.25(8.7) μm
+
+...........................................................................................................................................................................
+T. dominguenziae
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+7. Ovoid basidiospores 6–8 × 4–5 μm; exoperidium with dark brown verrucae, endoperidium cinnamon brown .................
+
+T. matae
+
+
+
+
+- Basidiospores globose ........................................................................................................................................................................8
+
+
+
+
+8. Basidiospores subreticulated ..............................................................................................................................................................9
+
+
+- Basidiospores not subreticulated ......................................................................................................................................................10
+
+
+
+
+
+9. Spore-sac
+5–11 mm
+diam, light brown verrucae, reddish brown endoperidium, stipe up to
+30 mm
+, basidiospores 3.5–5 μm, sub reticulated ................................................................................................................................................................
+
+T. subreticulatum
+
+
+
+
+
+- Spore sac
+9–13 mm
+diam, dark brown verrucae, brown endoperidium, stipe 35–50 ×
+2–2.5 mm
+, basidiospores 5.4–7.2 μm, sub reticulated ......................................................................................................................................................................
+
+T. dumeticola
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+10. Basidiospores verrucose 4–4.8 (5.6) × (3.2) 4–4.8 μm, with low verrucae up to 0.8 μm; exoperidium sub verrucose, purplish gray endoperidium ...................................................................................................................................................................
+
+T. tropicale
+
+
+
+
+- Basidiospores echinulate ..................................................................................................................................................................11
+
+
+
+
+
+11. Light olive brown verrucae, pinkish endoperidium, echinate basidiospores (6)7.5–9.4(10.3) × (4)6.3–8.2(9.4) μm .....
+
+T. ahmadii
+
+
+
+
+
+11b. Dark brown verrucae, ochraceous to cinereous endoperidium, stipe 65 ×
+3mm
+, basidiospores 6–7.8 um with notable pyramidal spines ..................................................................................................................................................................................
+
+T. pusillum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19.xml b/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1eb2d894384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A5/87/03A587A5FFEAFFAEFF614E73FD2FBF19.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+
+
+
+Tulostoma subreticulatum (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales): a new species of stalked puffball from Mexico
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hernández-Navarro, Eduardo
+0000-0002-0031-6932
+Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
+eduardo.hernandez@ib.unam.mx
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cappello-García, Silvia
+0000-0003-1354-6304
+Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
+cappellogs@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-06-18
+
+
+653
+
+
+2
+
+
+101
+114
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.1
+1179-3163
+13216913
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Tulostoma subreticulatum
+Hern.
+
+-Nav. & Cappello-Gar.
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+FIGURES 3
+&
+4
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+TYPE
+:—
+
+MEXICO
+.
+Tabasco State
+: Macuspana Municipality,
+Agua Blanca State
+Park,
+17º 37’ 14” N
+,
+92º 28’ 23” W
+, elevation:
+116 m
+asl.,
+17 October 2019
+. On a rock pit filled with organic matter and moss,
+leg.
+S. Cappello-García (
+holotype
+:
+MEXU
+30552,
+isotype
+:
+UJAT
+: 4322). Tacotalpa Municipality, Ejido Poaná,
+17° 31’ 54.6” N
+,
+92° 44’ 22” W
+, elevation:
+59 m
+asl.,
+18 August 2013
+. Humicolous soil,
+leg
+. Gómez-García (
+Paratype
+:
+MEXU
+30553).
+
+
+MykoBank:
+#852431
+
+
+GeneBank accession numbers:
+OR539673 (
+ITS-LSU
+), PP375809 (Tef1α)
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+The name refers to the subreticulate appearance of the basidiospores.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+basidiome up to
+48 mm
+high, stipe 24 ×
+1.5–2.5 mm
+, reddish-brown, with a mycelial bulb with hyphae encrusted with debris, spore-sac
+5–11 mm
+diam. ×
+5–8 mm
+height, circular mouth, verrucose exoperidium, reddish brown endoperidium, subreticulate basidiospores, hyaline capilitium with visible lumen, slightly swollen at the yellowish septa.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+
+Tulostoma subreticulatum
+Hern.
+
+-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiomes. B. Spore-sac. C-B. Verrucae of the exoperidium. E. Stipes and rhizomorph. F. socket.
+
+
+
+
+Description:
+Basidiome up to
+48 mm
+high, stipitated. Spore-sac subglobose,
+5–11 mm
+diam. ×
+5–8 mm
+height. Mouth circular to elliptical, less than
+1 mm
+diam. Exoperidium membranous, brown (E6E) to grayish brown (6E4), verrucose, composed of angulous to cubic verrucae up to 200 μm high, easily removable. Persistent in the base of the spore-sac, leaving a sub-reticular pattern in the upper part. Endoperidium reddish brown (8D6), mottled with some verrucae and verrucae scars. Gleba light ferruginous (6B6–6A7). Socket conspicuous, fibrillose, separated from the stem. Stipe, mostly less than
+24 mm
+, but up to
+40 mm
+×
+1.5–2.5 mm
+, reddish brown (8D6), very thin and fragile, striated in the base to slightly squamosal in the upper third, with a conspicuous basal bulb with hyphae strongly mixed with grains of sand and debris, as the rhizomorphs.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 4.
+
+Tulostoma subreticulatum
+Hern.
+
+-Nav. & Cappello-Gar. A. Basidiospores and capilitial threads. B. Endoperidium hyphae. C. Verrucae seudoparenchymatous hyphae. D. Internal stipe hyphae. E. External stipe hyphae. F-G. Basidiospores under SEM.
+
+
+Verrucae formed by irregular and pigmented pseudo parenchymatous hyphae, up to 26 μm in the longest portion and up to 14 μm in the shortest, with a cracked to granulose appearance, with cell walls up to 1 μm. Endoperidium is formed by short and wavy hyaline hyphae, 3–6 μm diam., septated, and slightly swollen at the yellowish septa in KOH. Stipe composed of hyphae 19–33 μm in length from one septum to another; 6–10 diam. The external cells are shorter, darker, and swollen; the internal hyphae are sub-hyaline to hyaline and slimmer. Basidia not observed. Basidiospores globose to occasionally subglobose, 3.5–4.5 × 4–5 μm, including ornamentation, yellowish, verrucose to subreticulated. Under SEM, the ornamentation is formed by anastomosed elements, forming variable patterns and an incomplete reticulum. Capilitium hyphae hyaline to slightly yellowish, 3–5 μm wide, lumen visible, with yellowish to light brown pigmented septa, slightly swollen up to 6 μm.
+
+Habit and habitat:
+growing gregariously in a tropical forest as saprobe, in a rock pit and in soil, with abundant organic matter and moss.
+
+
+Notes:
+This is a distinct species due to the combination of characteristics of small to medium-sized basidiomes, tubular stoma, verrucose exoperidium, reddish-brown endoperidium, and small, subreticulate basidiospores. The ornamentation of basidiospores is conformed by anastomosed elements forming irregular patterns that tend to form a subreticulum, visible under L.M. with a good oil-immersion lens (
+Figure 4a
+). According to
+Wright (1987)
+, subreticulated basidiospores can be formed by anastomosed verrucae or spines. Some examples are
+
+T. subsquamosum
+Long & S. Ahmad (1947: 241)
+
+with fused spines,
+
+T. cyclophorum
+Lloyd (1906:25)
+
+with low fused verrucae, or
+
+T. purpusii
+(Henn. 1898: 274)
+
+, described as “basidiospores spores with numerous appressed verrucae fusing in rib-like structures” under the LM and “anastomosed crest, which exhibits notorious likeness to a subreticulum”. A similar case is
+
+T. dumeticola
+
+, which is described as having anastomosed finger-like spines that appear almost reticulated. On the other hand, Wright (op. cit.) describes “asperulated”, some species with asperulated basidiospores both under LM and SEM; for example,
+
+T. xerophillum
+Long (1946: 85)
+
+or
+
+T. albicans
+White (1901:428)
+
+. In these cases, the basidiospores are almost smooth at 100× with low and irregular verrucae that can be seen with a good oil immersion lens or phase contrast microscopy. Under SEM, both species have irregular verrucae and truly asperulated spores. Other species are described as asperulate at L.M. but with different kinds of ornamentation at SEM; for example,
+
+T. nanum
+(Pat.) J.E.
+Wright (1987: 160)
+
+has asperulate basidiospores at L.M. but with minute verrucae on SEM. In
+
+T. macrocephalum
+Long (1944: 337)
+
+, the ornamentation is formed by low-crested verrucae on SEM. Based on ITS nrDNA,
+
+T. subreticulatum
+
+is close to
+
+T.deltaconcavum
+
+, but the latter has non-verrucose exoperidium, composed of polymorphous hyphae, yellowish, branched, and septate, without pseudoparenchymatous hyphae. In addition, the basidiospores of
+
+T. deltaconcavum
+
+present concave, triangular spines, not subreticulated. (
+
+Lima
+et al
+. 2023
+
+). Both species group with high support as a sister group of Clade 11, which is composed of eight species with circular ostioles, reddish stipes, and coarsely ornamented spores:
+
+T. calcareum
+
+,
+
+T. subsquamosum
+
+,
+
+T. ahmadii
+
+,
+
+T. squamosum
+
+,
+
+T. dominguenziae
+
+,
+
+T. rufum
+Lloyd (1906: 18)
+
+,
+
+T. melanocyclum
+
+, and
+
+Tulostoma
+sp.
+
+22 (an undescribed species from South America). All of these species mentioned above present stouter basidiomes than
+
+T. subreticulatum
+
+. In addition, except for
+
+T. subsquamosum
+
+, all present echinulate basidiospores with independent spines, not subreticulated, and, in
+
+T. subsquamosum
+
+, ornamentation is conformed by spines fused at the apex, forming crests. On the other hand,
+
+T. subsquamosum
+
+and
+
+T. rufum
+
+present hyphal exoperidium and mycosclereids but no verrucae (
+
+Jeppson
+et al.
+2017
+
+;
+Wright, 1987
+).
+
+T. melanocyclum
+
+is characterized by the noticeable dark peristome and hyphal exoperidium but lacks mycosclereids. (
+
+Wright
+et al.
+1987
+
+). The rest of the species in the clade 11 present verrucose exoperidium; however, they differ in the hyphal structure of the verrucae, a characteristic that is only sometimes properly measured and described.
+
+T. ahmadii
+,
+
+from
+Pakistan
+, presents light olive brown verrucae, composed of subglobose to elongated pseudo parenchymatous hyphae, 7–10 × 2–4 μm, irregularly arranged.
+
+T. calcareum
+
+, from Europe, was described as having a deciduous hyphal-verrucose exoperidium, but the hyphal structure of the verrucae was not described (
+
+Jeppson
+et al.
+2017
+
+).
+
+T. dominguenziae
+
+presents reddish-brown warts conformed by pigmented pseudoparenchymatous hyphae up to 250 × 11 μm (Hernández-Caffort
+et al.
+2011). In
+
+T. squamosum
+
+, the verrucae are composed of dark sphaerocystis (
+
+Jeppson
+et al.
+2017
+
+;
+
+Esqueda
+et al.
+2004
+
+); however, the size is not specified.
+Wright (1987)
+considered
+
+T. squamosum
+
+,
+
+T. mussooriense
+Henn. (1901: 337)
+
+, and
+
+T. verrucosum
+Morgan (1890: 164)
+
+as independent species. In the latter, Wright (op. cit.) described vesicular hyphae freely arranged in chains (15–30 × 6–11 μm). These three taxa were considered synonymous by
+
+Moreno
+et al
+. (1992b)
+
+, who reported spherocysts or chains of short subglobose to subcylindrical hyphae in the warts of the exoperidium of the
+type
+materials of the three species. Exact measurements were not specified, but based on the images presented and their scales, the largest are ~10 × 16 μm diam.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml b/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml
index 100767a793e..4724ca261bc 100644
--- a/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml
+++ b/data/32/43/C3/3243C3789E2FB767FF31F9C3FD4E1A0B.xml
@@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
-
-
-
-Valeriana alanyense (Caprifoliaceae): a new species from Southwest Anatolia (Turkey) based on morphological and molecular data
+
+
+
+Valeriana alanyense (Caprifoliaceae): a new species from Southwest Anatolia (Turkey) based on morphological and molecular data
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Yüceol, Fulya
-0000-0003-4018-9103
-South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey
-yucelfly@gmail.com
+Yüceol, Fulya
+0000-0003-4018-9103
+South-West Anatolia Forest Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey
+yucelfly@gmail.com
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Çeçen, Ömer
-0000-0002-1315-9876
-Department of Plant and Animal Production, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
-omercecen@kmu.edu.tr
+Çeçen, Ömer
+0000-0002-1315-9876
+Department of Plant and Animal Production, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
+omercecen@kmu.edu.tr
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman
-0000-0002-1959-7578
-Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
-gokturk@akdeniz.edu.tr
+Göktürk, Ramazan Süleyman
+0000-0002-1959-7578
+Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
+gokturk@akdeniz.edu.tr
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kaya, Ergun
-0000-0003-4255-3802
-Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
-ergunkaya@mu.edu.tr
+Kaya, Ergun
+0000-0003-4255-3802
+Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
+ergunkaya@mu.edu.tr
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Ağar, Hacer
-0000-0002-0179-3677
-Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
-haceragar00@gmail.com
+Ağar, Hacer
+0000-0002-0179-3677
+Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
+haceragar00@gmail.com
-text
-
-
-Phytotaxa
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
-
-2024
-
-2024-06-13
+
+2024
+
+2024-06-13
-
-653
+
+653
-
-1
+
+1
-
-79
-90
+
+79
+90
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6
-journal article
-300731
-10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6
-017a87ca-b038-4ac4-9f8a-255909554e67
-1179-3163
-13216903
+journal article
+300731
+10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.6
+017a87ca-b038-4ac4-9f8a-255909554e67
+1179-3163
+13216903
@@ -102,35 +102,46 @@ Yüceol, Çeçen & Göktürk
Type:—
+
TURKEY
.
C
4
Antalya
-: Alanya, in the upper regions of Yalçı, on calcareous rocky,
+:
+Alanya
+, in the upper regions of
+Yalçı
+, on calcareous rocky,
-Pinus brutia
+
+Pinus
+brutia
+
forest,
-930 m
+
+930 m
+
a.s.l.,
-6 May 2023
+
+6 May 2023
+
,
-F
-.Yüceol 1953
+F.Yüceol
+1953
&
-R
-.
-S
-.Göktürk
+R.S.Göktürk
(
holotype
AKDU
-!,
+!,
+
+
isotypes
ANK
!,
@@ -139,7 +150,9 @@ a.s.l.,
HUB
!,
PAMUH
-!).
+!)
+
+.
@@ -215,10 +228,10 @@ forest between
a.s.l. in the upper regions of Yalçı and GümüŞkavak, in Alanya (southern coast of
Turkey
) (
-Fig. 2
+Fig. 2
).
-
+
FIGURE 2.
Distribution map of
diff --git a/data/57/7C/87/577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6.xml b/data/57/7C/87/577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1dbbd367985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/57/7C/87/577C879220149F26C6FDFD52C8EEFBF6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+
+Gorjón, S. P. & Greslebin, A. G. (2024) Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from the Patagonian Andes of Argentina. Phytotaxa 636 (2): 152 - 162.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gorjón, S. P.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Greslebin, A. G.
+
+text
+
+
+Phytotaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-06-13
+
+
+653
+
+
+1
+
+
+100
+100
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.8
+
+journal article
+10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.8
+1179-3163
+13216911
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stereodiscus pseudotrivialis
+Gorjón & Gresl.
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+MycoBank No.: MB852099
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+:—
+ARGENTINA
+.
+Chubut
+:
+Los Alerces National Park
+,
+Rivadavia Lake
+path,
+42°40’03”S
+71°40’50”W
+,
+
+520 m
+asl
+
+, on fallen log of
+
+Nothofagus
+antarctica
+
+, leg.
+S.P. Gorjón
+&
+A. Greslebin
+
+,
+
+22 May 2023
+
+, coll. SPG 6874 (
+holotype
+in SALA;
+
+
+isotype in HCFC); leg.
+
+S.P. Gorjón
+
+, 16 May 2023,
+coll. SPG
+6799
+
+(paratype in SALA)
+.
+
+
+For a comprehensive diagnosis and a detailed description of the novel species, please refer to
+
+Gorjón & Greslebin,
+
+Phytotaxa
+636 (2): 157 (2024)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
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