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<mods:title id="AB9965E37F52390B497F78AF6C119DA0">Two new species of the genus Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="782A3DABF10ED3743196546E8E85F921">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E00DF6E11D07BC1F832957C25B6499">Kubendran, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="426AF65F5B33DDB53BAD11A28C69B417">Kubendran, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1FF951CCDDDF5BB02DA7DF1359236A">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE08F35F79FB6A8E13DC6514F1B04A65">Babu, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F882D9DAFC20AE28F67D4705893964C6">Babu, R.</mods:namePart>
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@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
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<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFEDFF85D8B5B5878B26FE0D" blockId="18.[151,985,427,490]" box="[151,308,464,490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D8BDB5878B3EFE0D" box="[159,300,464,490]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 96–103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." captionText-1="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 96–110</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D8BDB5878B3EFE0D" box="[159,300,464,490]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 96–103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." captionText-1="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 96–110</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ hills,
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.
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</specimenCount>
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(Type specimen label (
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DAA7B66B88F7FDB1" box="[645,741,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DAA7B66B88F7FDB1" box="[645,741,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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))
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.
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@ -135,20 +136,20 @@ Southern
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<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFEDFF85D968B6D38849FD79" box="[330,603,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Thalerosphyrus flowersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: (i) labrum greatly expanded laterally and shallow medially (
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA22B6FF8845FD25" box="[512,599,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA22B6FF8845FD25" box="[512,599,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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||||
); (ii) gill I asymmetrical and ovoid, 1.5× as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DCDAB6FF8F4EFD25" box="[1272,1372,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DCDAB6FF8F4EFD25" box="[1272,1372,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) femora of legs yellowish brown with zig-zag pale yellow band; (iv) glossae clearly concave with surface three long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D8FCB6A78B52FCED" box="[222,320,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D8FCB6A78B52FCED" box="[222,320,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) maxillae of galea-lacinia with 17–18 comb-shaped setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC22B6A78E8EFCEC" box="[1024,1180,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 104–105</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC22B6A78E8EFCEC" box="[1024,1180,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 104–105</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vi) pronotum greatly enlarged laterally and posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA37B743887BFCC9" box="[533,617,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA37B743887BFCC9" box="[533,617,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) ornamentation of hind tibia with 13–14 pointed bristles in marginal or submarginal position; (viii) posterolateral expansion not developed on tergum I, weakly developed on tergum II, strongly developed on tergum III and increasing in size up to VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DBA5B70B8E18FC91" box="[903,1034,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 97–98</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DBA5B70B8E18FC91" box="[903,1034,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 96. Dorsal view; 97. Abdomen ventral view; 98. Abdomen dorsal view; 99. Labrum; 100. Labium; 101. Glossae closer view (arrow indicates long setae); 102. Left mandible; 103. Right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 97–98</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFEDFF85D8B5B3E989B5F81D" pageId="18" pageNumber="265" startId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" targetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFEDFF85D8B5B3E989B5F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265" startId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" targetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFEDFF85D8B5B3E989B5F81D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1982,2042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFEDFF85D8B5B3E98B7FF831" bold="true" box="[151,365,1982,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">FIGURES 104–110.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ Larva of
|
|||
: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFECFF84D8B5B7718BDFFC84" pageId="19" pageNumber="266" startId="19.[151,264,806,830]" targetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFECFF84D8B5B7718BDFFC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798093/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="266" startId="19.[151,264,806,830]" targetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFECFF84D8B5B7718BDFFC84" blockId="19.[151,1436,806,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFECFF84D8B5B7718B7BFCD9" bold="true" box="[151,361,806,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">FIGURES 111–114.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill I of dorsal plate: 111.
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ Gill I of dorsal plate: 111.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFECFF84D8E5B7E38E27FC14" blockId="19.[151,1436,948,1011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFECFF84D8E5B7E38B20FC29" bold="true" box="[199,306,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">Genitals.</emphasis>
|
||||
Protopenis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFECFF84D9E2B7E28809FC28" box="[448,539,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." pageId="19" pageNumber="266">Fig.108</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFECFF84D9E2B7E28809FC28" box="[448,539,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–110" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-267@18.[311,1276,910,1958]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 104–110. Larva of Thalerosphyrus flowersi: 104. Maxillae; 105. Galea-lacinea closer view; 106. Claw. 107. Gill I; 108. Protopenis; 109. Tergum V posterolateral spine; 110. Type species label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798091/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">Fig.108</figureCitation>
|
||||
): male genitalia yellowish, penis fused, apically blunt, and laterally with tapered square, tergum X rounded and apically with small stout setae. Forceps rectangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="ED75A919EAB0E749E04F8FB9709CACE6">Two new species of the genus Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4B1133E2B72DCB1CD27CFF3664EF7A">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DA8CB167C7894B9E9EA3E7B4B835A0A">Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai- 600 028, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4532E98EC3552A1216F5A26D48816A3" type="email">baburzsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DC82CB15D122E45F29645F8608D0C5">Babu, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FE010ADC6D27A8D83A29B6A227055CB">Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai- 600 028, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA5A6D1087A5DF695CC93A0CB3A4736A" type="email">baburzsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="75F40A43D1D27E48747ECCE97483ECA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FB4D26840958141DEDC113D30ABBA7A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A461DE79EA49EF9D860D748E3C6AE3C">
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<mods:date id="A2AF4039DA97C59996AA495CC6994E18">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CC0C7423C6C73B7610D1BD3AC1F855A">5583</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C50571C3E621977CECED2745CE315096" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="034C87EDFFF6FF85D8B5B056889CFE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:034C87EDFFF6FF85D8B5B056889CFE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034C87EDFFF6FF85D8B5B056889CFE82" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="C3FF6570FFF6FF9ED8B5B05689EBFBFB" box="[151,1017,1025,1052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Vasanth, Kubendran & Subramanian
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3FF6570FFF6FF9ED8B5B0718B35FBA6" box="[151,295,1062,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF6FF9ED8B5B0718B35FBA6" blockId="9.[151,1017,1025,1089]" box="[151,295,1062,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED8BDB0718B32FBA6" box="[159,288,1062,1089]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 51–52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53–54" captionStart-2="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-3="FIGURES 63–67" captionStart-4="FIGURES 68–77" captionStart-5="FIGURES 78–87" captionStart-6="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId-6="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." captionText-2="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-3="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." captionText-4="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." captionText-5="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." captionText-6="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 51–95</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED8BDB0718B32FBA6" box="[159,288,1062,1089]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 51–52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53–54" captionStart-2="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-3="FIGURES 63–67" captionStart-4="FIGURES 68–77" captionStart-5="FIGURES 78–87" captionStart-6="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId-6="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." captionText-2="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-3="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." captionText-4="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." captionText-5="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." captionText-6="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 51–95</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,38 +183,38 @@ kuttai,
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF6FF9ED8E5B0A98887FADB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1134,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF6FF9ED8E5B0A98816FAFF" bold="true" box="[199,516,1278,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Description. Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDA34B0A9887EFAFE" box="[534,620,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDA34B0A9887EFAFE" box="[534,620,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length (mm): body 11–11.5; cerci 13–13.5.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DE3FD72FFF6FF9EDCA6B0A98E8BFAFF" box="[1156,1177,1278,1304]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
body 12.5–13.5; cerci 14.5–15.5; prothorax width 4.2–4.5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDA16B175889AFADB" box="[564,648,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDA16B175889AFADB" box="[564,648,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF6FF9ED8E5B1118AFFFA2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1134,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF6FF9ED8E5B1118B32FA87" bold="true" box="[199,288,1350,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally pale brownish. Antennae brown and much shorter than the width of head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDCD5B1118F5EFA86" box="[1271,1356,1350,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDCD5B1118F5EFA86" box="[1271,1356,1350,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head circular, brown, and flattened; anterior margin of the head with numerous small setae; a pair of pale maculae on the front of head, and dorsal surface has four pale dots; ocelli with three black dots mixed with pale color in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF6FF9DD8E5B1818AFCFF1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1134,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
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||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF6FF9ED8E5B1818BBFFA17" bold="true" box="[199,429,1494,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Head. Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum moderately broad, 3.5× wider than long, anterior margin straight, medio-ventrally with a curved row composed of 7–8 long stout setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDACCB1AD8963F9F2" box="[750,881,1530,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDACCB1AD8963F9F2" box="[750,881,1530,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal surface and anterior margin covered with long, hair-like and stout setae; ventral surface of anterior margin with numerous long hair-like setae lateral margin slightly concave. Mandibles strongly bent in distal part; anterolateral margins with several rows of dense long hair-like setae; anterolateral margins medially bulged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDAEAB2318959F967" box="[712,843,1638,1664]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 60–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDAEAB2318959F967" box="[712,843,1638,1664]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 60–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Right mandible with outer incisor serrated on inner margin, composed of 8 blunt teeth; inner incisor with two teeth, apically sharp; prostheca with 10–11 thick fimbriate submarginal setae; mola joined, posterior margin with 5–6 hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDBC5B2F98E7EF92F" box="[999,1132,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9EDBC5B2F98E7EF92F" box="[999,1132,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Left mandible with outer incisor serrated with 13 blunt teeth; inner incisor apically bulged with trifid teeth, anterior tooth with small stout setae at the tip; prostheca with 11 thick fimbriate setae; mola with 6–7 setae and posterior median margin with 5 hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED965B34D8BDFF8D3" box="[327,461,1818,1844]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED965B34D8BDFF8D3" box="[327,461,1818,1844]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxilla with long, simple setae on inner margin of galea-lacinia and with fimbriate setae scattered on ventral surface. Segment I of maxillary palp with rows of thin and simple setae on outer margins, dorsal surface with 4 small simple setae; segment II large with rows of numerous hair-like setae on outer margin; apical segment small, pointed, with rows of simple setae on outer margin. Crown of the galea-lacinia of maxillae with 14–15 comb-shaped setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED9D9B3FD885DF823" box="[507,591,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF6FF9ED9D9B3FD885DF823" box="[507,591,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypopharynx narrow, lingua with tuft of small robust setae (lingua slightly damaged), superlinguae slightly expanded laterally, densely covered with long and thin setae replaced apex with small setae up to lower part of the superlinguae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDA92B4C08911FF56" box="[688,771,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDA92B4C08911FF56" box="[688,771,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium well developed, glossae dorsally with two distinct long setae and median patch of feathered setae; inner margin slightly concave, outer margin straight or serrated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD48B4EC8AF3FF1E" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 65–67</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD48B4EC8AF3FF1E" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 65–67</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF5FF9DD8B5B2378E4DF99E" box="[151,1119,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" startId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" targetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF5FF9DD8B5B2378E4DF99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798073" box="[151,1119,1632,1657]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" startId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" targetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF5FF9DD8B5B2378E4DF99E" blockId="10.[151,1119,1632,1657]" box="[151,1119,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF5FF9DD8B5B2378B46F99E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1632,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">FIGURES 51–52.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,26 +230,26 @@ Larva of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF5FF9CD8E5B29C88E7FF1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1739,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF5FF9DD8E5B29C8B35F902" bold="true" box="[199,295,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum moderately enlarged laterally, medially concave, wider than the head, and basally not fused to the mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DD951B2B88BE5F8ED" box="[371,503,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DD951B2B88BE5F8ED" box="[371,503,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDA21B2B88830F8EE" box="[515,546,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDA21B2B88830F8EE" box="[515,546,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
), anterior margin of pronotum with a small projection at apex, anteromedially dark black indentation marking, and posterior part of medially with a pair of black spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDC8BB3448F12F8CA" box="[1193,1280,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDC8BB3448F12F8CA" box="[1193,1280,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesonotum pale and brown color mixed, anterolaterally with deep concavity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDBA5B36089CFF8B6" box="[903,989,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDBA5B36089CFF8B6" box="[903,989,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs brown with pale markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD48B3608B1EF891" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 68, 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD48B3608B1EF891" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 68, 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Foreleg: femur with a row of long strong setae on dorsal margin, anterior surface with numerous blunt stout setae, medially with small indentation of middle, and distally with a black spot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDC43B3288EF7F87E" box="[1121,1253,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDC43B3288EF7F87E" box="[1121,1253,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Midleg: femur anterior surface with numerous stout setae, median and distally with black spot; tibia dorsal surface with small stout feathered setae, inner side with small thick setae, and outer margin with a row of hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD2FB3908F83F806" box="[1293,1425,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 71–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF5FF9DDD2FB3908F83F806" box="[1293,1425,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Figs 71–74</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindleg: femur with dorsal surface triangle-shaped setae, clearly pointed median, and distally with black spot; tibia with dorsally two rows of stout setae, inner side without setae and marginal and submarginal 17–18 pointed setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD8BDB4888B31FF1E" box="[159,291,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 75–77</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD8BDB4888B31FF1E" box="[159,291,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 75–77</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Claw with 3–4 blunt denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDAB6B48888FBFF1E" box="[660,745,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDAB6B48888FBFF1E" box="[660,745,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF4FF9CD8B5B13E8919FA42" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" startId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" targetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF4FF9CD8B5B13E8919FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" startId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" targetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF4FF9CD8B5B13E8919FA42" blockId="11.[151,1436,1385,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF4FF9CD8B5B13E8B46FA66" bold="true" box="[151,340,1385,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">FIGURES 53–54.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,38 +266,38 @@ Larva of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF4FF9CD8E5B1A08997F89D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF4FF9CD8E5B1A08B51F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,323,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterolateral expansions on terga III–VIII parallel to abdomen, poorly developed on tergum III, weakly developed on terga IV–V, moderately developed on terga VI–VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBD8B24C8E92F9D1" box="[1018,1152,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBD8B24C8E92F9D1" box="[1018,1152,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surface of terga I–III pale brown, medially a brown spot; tergum III with laterally black spot; terga IV–V medially with a distinct pale-yellow spot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD947B2348BA9F999" box="[357,443,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD947B2348BA9F999" box="[357,443,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
); terga IV–X brown mixed with pale yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBECB2348E31F999" box="[974,1059,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBECB2348E31F999" box="[974,1059,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum pale yellowish or pale brownish (mature larva), sterna III–VII laterally with brown spot (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBBDB2D08E09F945" box="[927,1051,1671,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDBBDB2D08E09F945" box="[927,1051,1671,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margins of terga with irregular pointed teeth and a row of 2–3 microdenticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDB3CB2FC89B2F922" box="[798,928,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDB3CB2FC89B2F922" box="[798,928,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and each tergite laterally with small simple setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD8FFB2988B3DF90D" box="[221,303,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD8FFB2988B3DF90D" box="[221,303,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gill I convex, asymmetrical, elongated, apically moderately sharp, 2.5× longer than wide and ventral lamella long, fimbriate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD98BB2A48812F8EA" box="[425,512,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD98BB2A48812F8EA" box="[425,512,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDA2FB2A48828F8EA" box="[525,570,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="19.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[311,1276,181,782]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Gill I of dorsal plate: 111. Th. flowersi (Paratype); 112. Th. flowersi (Thailand); 113. Th. bengalensis sp. nov.; 114. Th. sartorii sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">114</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDA2FB2A48828F8EA" box="[525,570,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="19.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[311,1276,181,782]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Gill I of dorsal plate: 111. Th. flowersi (Paratype); 112. Th. flowersi (Thailand); 113. Th. bengalensis sp. nov.; 114. Th. sartorii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">114</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Gill II–VI strongly asymmetrical, length and width subequal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDD2EB2A48F82F8EA" box="[1292,1424,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 89–93</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDD2EB2A48F82F8EA" box="[1292,1424,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 89–93</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gill VII long, 2.5× longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDA65B340888FF8D6" box="[583,669,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDA65B340888FF8D6" box="[583,669,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci pale brownish with medium brown bands increasing in size towards apex. Paracercus pale whitish with yellow, with a dark brown band on 3–4 segments and each segment surrounded with pointed small yellowish spine-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDB06B308896BF89D" box="[804,889,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDB06B308896BF89D" box="[804,889,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF4FF9CD8E5B3D488B6F802" blockId="11.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF4FF9CD8E5B3D48B20F87A" bold="true" box="[199,306,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Genitals.</emphasis>
|
||||
Protopenis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD9E6B3D48859F87A" box="[452,587,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CD9E6B3D48859F87A" box="[452,587,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||||
): male genitalia yellowish, penis fused, V-shaped medially, apically blunt, and laterally with tapered square, tergum X triangular and apically with numerous stout setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDCFAB3F08F3FF826" box="[1240,1325,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF4FF9CDCFAB3F08F3FF826" box="[1240,1325,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forceps proximally broad and towards narrow apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF3FF9BD8B5B3D7898BF807" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" startId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF3FF9BD8B5B3D7898BF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" startId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF3FF9BD8B5B3D7898BF807" blockId="12.[151,1437,1920,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF3FF9BD8B5B3D78B46F87F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1920,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 55–62.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ Larva of
|
|||
55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF2FF9AD8B5B1D08EC1FA24" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" startId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF9A6673FFF2FF9AD8B5B1D08EC1FA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" startId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B5A36FBFFF2FF9AD8B5B1D08EC1FA24" blockId="13.[151,1437,1415,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF2FF9AD8B5B1D08B47FA78" bold="true" box="[151,341,1415,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 63–67.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ Erode district,
|
|||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3F2766BFFF2FF9ADA82B2D688CFF97C" box="[672,733,1665,1691]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADAD6B2D68947F97B" box="[756,853,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="19.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[311,1276,181,782]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Gill I of dorsal plate: 111. Th. flowersi (Paratype); 112. Th. flowersi (Thailand); 113. Th. bengalensis sp. nov.; 114. Th. sartorii sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADAD6B2D68947F97B" box="[756,853,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="19.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,183,780]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[311,1276,181,782]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Gill I of dorsal plate: 111. Th. flowersi (Paratype); 112. Th. flowersi (Thailand); 113. Th. bengalensis sp. nov.; 114. Th. sartorii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,35 +374,35 @@ but it can be distinguished from all known species of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B991EAE9FFF2FF9ADBBEB29E8E59F904" box="[924,1099,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Thalerosphyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: (i) posterolateral expansions on terga III–VIII, terga VI–VIII moderately developed, tergum III poorly developed, weakly developed on terga IV–V (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA80B3468934F8CB" box="[674,806,1809,1836]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 51–52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA80B3468934F8CB" box="[674,806,1809,1836]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 51–52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) gill I convex, asymmetrical, elongate, 2.5× longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD934B3628B78F8B7" box="[278,362,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD934B3628B78F8B7" box="[278,362,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–95" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1435,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 88–95. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 88. Gill I; 89. Gill II; 90. Gill III; 91. Gill IV; 92. Gill V; 93. Gill VI; 94. Gill VII; 95. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) abdominal tergum III dorsolaterally with black markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADC63B3628E87F8B7" box="[1089,1173,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADC63B3628E87F8B7" box="[1089,1173,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) abdominal sterna III–VII with laterally black streaks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA0BB30E8865F893" box="[553,631,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA0BB30E8865F893" box="[553,631,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1385,1409]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-62@11.[164,1423,273,1362]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 53. Abdomen dorsal view (arrows indicate tergum III black spots); 54. Posterolateral spine (left-side female and right-side male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) posterior margins of terga with irregular pointed teeth and a row of 2–3 micro denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD9A5B32A881EF870" box="[391,524,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD9A5B32A881EF870" box="[391,524,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) pronotum moderately enlarged laterally, with anteromedian black marking and submedian pair of black spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA1BB3F68886F85B" box="[569,660,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA1BB3F68886F85B" box="[569,660,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@10.[164,1423,273,1609]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 51–52. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 51. Dorsal view; 52. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798073/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA81B3F588D1F85B" box="[675,707,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADA81B3F588D1F85B" box="[675,707,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–87" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–87. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 78. Notum (arrows indicate pro-and metanotum); 79. Pronotum with a small projection; 80. Protopenis (arrow indicates penis); 81. Protopenis closer view; 82. Penis closer view; 83–84. Posterior margin of tergum VI; 85. Dorsal surface of tergum VI with small simple setae; 86. Posterior margin of tergum VIII with posteromarginal spines; 87. Tergum VIII posterolateral spine closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798085/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) all femora medially with black maculae and blunt stout setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD8C0B3928B8BF807" box="[226,409,1989,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 68, 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9AD8C0B3928B8BF807" box="[226,409,1989,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Figs 68, 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) hind femur triangular-shaped setae, clearly pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADC71B3928EB9F807" box="[1107,1195,1989,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFF2FF9ADC71B3928EB9F807" box="[1107,1195,1989,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (xi) claw with 3–4 blunt denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D96BB4C08B8FFF56" box="[329,413,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D96BB4C08B8FFF56" box="[329,413,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68–77. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 68. Forefemur; 69. Forefemur black macula; 70. Closer view of stout setae; 71. Midleg; 72. Stout setae closer view; 73. Midtibia setae; 74. Tibia setae closer view; 75. Hindleg; 76. Hindtibia (arrow indicates long stout setae); 77. Claw (arrow indicates denticles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798083/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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); (x) labrum moderately expanded laterally, anterior margin straight, medio-ventrally with a curved row composed of 7–8 long stout setae each; lateral margin slightly concave (
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC61B4EC8ED4FF32" box="[1091,1222,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC61B4EC8ED4FF32" box="[1091,1222,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
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); (xi) hypopharynx narrow and superlinguae slightly expanded laterally with apically with small setae (
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC6EB4888EB0FF1E" box="[1100,1186,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DC6EB4888EB0FF1E" box="[1100,1186,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–62" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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); (xii) mandibles with lateral margin medially bulged, of mandibles and left mandible inner incisor with three teeth with small stout setae joined with first teeth (
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||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D9BFB5708831FEA6" box="[413,547,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 60–63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85D9BFB5708831FEA6" box="[413,547,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–62. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 55. Caudal filaments; 56. Dorsal view of protopenis; 57. Labrum; 58. Labrum closer view (arrow indicates dorsal stout setae); 59. Hypopharynx; 60. Right mandible; 61. Right mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth and associated setae). 62. Left mandible;" captionText-1="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figs 60–63</figureCitation>
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||||
); (xiii) maxillae broad, galea-lacinia with 14–15 comb-shaped setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DD1BB5708F9DFEA6" box="[1337,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DD1BB5708F9DFEA6" box="[1337,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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); (xiv) glossae with slightly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA0FB51C8893FE82" box="[557,641,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13DE2A7EFFEDFF85DA0FB51C8893FE82" box="[557,641,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[164,1423,181,1391]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Larva of Thalerosphyrus sartorii sp. nov. 63. Left mandible closer view (arrow indicates incisor teeth); 64. Maxilla; 65. Labium; 66. Glossae (arrows indicate dorsal setae closer view); 67. Glossae setae closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798079/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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).
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@ -146,9 +147,9 @@ species
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: fig. 10, 2009: fig. 45,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855162F75B95B4F949FE01F916" author="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M." box="[194,503,1672,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref18957" refString="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M. (2021) A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 11. New data on Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Tajikistan. Zootaxa, 4966 (4), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Fomichev & Marusik 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 23 and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B97F4F949FCA3F916" box="[642,853,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B97F4F949FCA3F916" box="[642,853,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B9616F949FC36F916" box="[864,960,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="66">116–117</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B9616F949FC36F916" box="[864,960,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">116–117</figureCitation>
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herein). We therefore propose the transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F75162F75B95C0F96CFED8F972" authorityName="Kritscher" authorityYear="1996" box="[182,302,1708,1734]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricata">
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<emphasis id="B91505665162F75B95C0F96CFF31F972" box="[182,199,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">P</emphasis>
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|
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@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ to
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Known only from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37699E45162F75B9741F911FD8EF95E" box="[567,632,1744,1770]" name="Malta" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Malta</collectingCountry>
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in Mediterranean Europe (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B96D1F911FBFEF95E" box="[935,1032,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15162F75B96D1F911FBFEF95E" box="[935,1032,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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).
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@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
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@ -150,9 +151,9 @@ and
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: fig. 10, 2009: fig. 45,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855165F75C9079FE8AFECFFE3D" author="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M." pageId="28" pageNumber="67" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref18957" refString="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M. (2021) A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 11. New data on Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Tajikistan. Zootaxa, 4966 (4), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Fomichev & Marusik 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 23, and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C94B9FEAEFD52FE3D" box="[463,676,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C94B9FEAEFD52FE3D" box="[463,676,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C97C6FEAEFCE6FE3D" box="[688,784,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">116–117</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C97C6FEAEFCE6FE3D" box="[688,784,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">116–117</figureCitation>
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herein). We therefore propose the transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F75165F75C906CFEAEFA6AFE3C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[1306,1436,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perversa">
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<emphasis id="B91505665165F75C906CFEAEFADDFE3C" box="[1306,1323,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
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|
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@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ to
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Known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F37699E45165F75C9741FE76FD75FE65" box="[567,643,439,465]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">France</collectingCountry>
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in Mediterranean Europe (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C96C7FE76FBE5FE65" box="[945,1043,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C96C7FE76FBE5FE65" box="[945,1043,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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).
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@ -160,9 +161,9 @@ species
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: fig. 10, 2009: fig. 45,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855164F75D94E5FC02FD3DFC69" author="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M." box="[403,715,963,989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref18957" refString="Fomichev, A. A. & Marusik, Y. M. (2021) A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 11. New data on Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Tajikistan. Zootaxa, 4966 (4), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.4.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Fomichev & Marusik 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 23, and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9614FC02FBC1FC69" box="[866,1079,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9614FC02FBC1FC69" box="[866,1079,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Figs 109–110, 112</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9132FC02FB52FC69" box="[1092,1188,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">116–117</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9132FC02FB52FC69" box="[1092,1188,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">116–117</figureCitation>
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herein). We therefore propose the transfer of
|
||||
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<emphasis id="B91505665164F75D94EDFC26FE5AFBB4" box="[411,428,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
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|
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@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ to
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Known only from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37699E45164F75D9741FBCAFD75FB91" box="[567,643,1035,1061]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">France</collectingCountry>
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in Mediterranean Europe (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D96C7FBCAFBE5FB91" box="[945,1043,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D96C7FBCAFBE5FB91" box="[945,1043,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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).
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@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
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|
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@ -252,11 +253,11 @@ above, and the epigyne has a small median atrium, as well as a vulva with featur
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D5165F75C945BFB02FE5AFB69" box="[301,428,1219,1245]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
above (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C9751FB02FD6EFB69" box="[551,664,1219,1245]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C9751FB02FD6EFB69" box="[551,664,1219,1245]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C97D5FB03FD1DFB69" box="[675,747,1218,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C97D5FB03FD1DFB69" box="[675,747,1218,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C9780FB02FCA1FB69" box="[758,855,1219,1245]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C9780FB02FCA1FB69" box="[758,855,1219,1245]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855165F75C96FDFB02FBF1FB69" author="Levy, G." box="[907,1031,1219,1245]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref19371" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427-452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 17–18, 2009: 44–45). Based on the similarity in genitalic structure and somatic morphology of this species to
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ Known from
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45165F75C96CDFAEEFC0DFAFD" box="[955,1019,1327,1353]" name="Spain" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C917CFAEEFB9AFAFD" box="[1034,1132,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15165F75C917CFAEEFB9AFAFD" box="[1034,1132,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="322761616783313E434627F488CF243C">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8682183CBE50710E5D94A2197737BC1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2317-7760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADE96D36F18056B8B949A29368D037C5">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31FFF7C5F49C60C87E4C4061BDD82ACF" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5D7FB75A3A0BD1BEE767E6951E457C">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9146AA8419AEC08DF46E104ACE359682" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2317-7760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7544266B77B7E9C766B84AF009271E41">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F64696E26DF7024AA7D2854C8D25FD3E" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC37570379B30FD64DDC21E713CCA2B6">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A3F81120141D71B3B16CE484E7B43BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9192-4609</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CCD84C76ECBB126AC177B0C4B2806B3">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63A735027C5DB5ECA4A6D39C8F6FA4D6" type="email">rishikesh.tripathi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96C2408B706A4F0FE8B0452568FB2E38">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECC3E1DD958E20741276C31EBA3073FC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9192-4609</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80893764F85E3FB69FB6D011F02EA5D8">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4567A97446A489428CFB0838906AFA1" type="email">rishikesh.tripathi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03C868625165F75D95E1FA5BFDE3FE41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868625165F75D95E1FA5BFDE3FE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C868625165F75D95E1FA5BFDE3FE41" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
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@ -270,11 +271,11 @@ and
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<emphasis id="B91505665164F75D976BFEC2FD32FEA9" box="[541,708,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Macarophaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
: distomedially originating broad conductor with prolateral fold, apically originating claw-like embolus with broad embolic base, medially contiguous sperm duct with single loop, robust RTA with apical bifurcation, epigyne with median extension and vulva with short copulatory ducts, large, bean-shaped primary, and small secondary spermathecae (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9632FEAEFC43FE3D" box="[836,949,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9632FEAEFC43FE3D" box="[836,949,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D96B7FEAFFBFFFE3D" box="[961,1033,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D96B7FEAFFBFFFE3D" box="[961,1033,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9162FEAEFB83FE3D" box="[1044,1141,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9162FEAEFB83FE3D" box="[1044,1141,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855164F75D91DDFEAEFAD1FE3D" author="Levy, G." box="[1195,1319,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref19371" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427-452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 6–9). Based on these observations, we propose transferring
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ to
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745164F75D95B1FE77FDE3FE41" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665164F75D95B1FE77FE97FE64" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from Asia, Africa and Europe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9655FE76FC70FE65" box="[803,902,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15164F75D9655FE76FC70FE65" box="[803,902,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is the only Palaearctic species that has a distribution extending into Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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@ -159,13 +160,13 @@ Coşar
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2024
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: figs 5C–F, 8A–D and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559417FCCAFE30FC91" box="[353,454,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559417FCCAFE30FC91" box="[353,454,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594A5FCCBFDEAFC91" box="[467,540,778,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">54–55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594A5FCCBFDEAFC91" box="[467,540,778,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">54–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF755975FFCCAFD7AFC91" box="[553,652,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">109–112</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF755975FFCCAFD7AFC91" box="[553,652,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">109–112</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75597EFFCCAFD08FC91" box="[665,766,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">116–117</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75597EFFCCAFD08FC91" box="[665,766,779,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">116–117</figureCitation>
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). Based on the similarity in genitalic structure and somatic morphology of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7516CF755949FFCEEFD9AFCFD" authorityName="Tucker" authorityYear="1923" box="[489,620,815,841]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9150566516CF755949FFCEEFD9AFCFD" box="[489,620,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Trichothyse</emphasis>
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|
|
@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ Known only from the
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|||
locality in
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|
||||
in western Asia (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559154FC92FB75FCD9" box="[1058,1155,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559154FC92FB75FCD9" box="[1058,1155,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75595E1FC1EFED7FC4D" box="[151,289,991,1017]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 90–99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100–108" captionStart-2="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-3="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 90–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75595E1FC1EFED7FC4D" box="[151,289,991,1017]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 90–99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100–108" captionStart-2="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-3="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798133" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798133/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 90–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF516CF75595E1FBE5FC0CFB23" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,9 +260,9 @@ in the general aspects of its palp, but can be distinguished from the latter by
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D516CF7559599FA24FE86FA4B" box="[239,368,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594D9FA24FDBCFA4B" box="[431,586,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594D9FA24FDBCFA4B" box="[431,586,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559721FA24FD40FA4B" box="[599,694,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559721FA24FD40FA4B" box="[599,694,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A485516CF7559799FA24FC52FA4B" author="Di Franco, F." box="[751,932,1509,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="195 - 215" refId="ref18761" refString="Di Franco, F. (2001) Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) della Riserva Naturale Orientata " Oasi del Simeto " (Catania). Naturalista Siciliano, 25, 195-215." type="journal article" year="2001">Di Franco 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3–4). Females are similar to those of
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,9 +291,9 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D516CF7559022F990FF3EF93B" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559470F9B4FE56F924" box="[262,416,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559470F9B4FE56F924" box="[262,416,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594DDF9B4FDFDF93B" box="[427,523,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">118–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594DDF9B4FDFDF93B" box="[427,523,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">118–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A485516CF7559737F9B7FD48F93B" author="Levy, G." box="[577,702,1653,1680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref19371" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427-452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 13–14).
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,26 +304,26 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9150566516CF75595B1F958FEAFF907" bold="true" box="[199,345,1689,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566516CF7559414F958FE6AF907" box="[354,412,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gajaimata area, ZSI/WGRC/IR.-INV.27841,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75596DBF958FBC7F907" box="[941,1073,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 90–99</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75596DBF958FBC7F907" box="[941,1073,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 90–99</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum, scutum and legs brown, eye field slightly darker than carapace, abdomen ash-grey with indistinct median longitudinal black stripe, spinnerets olive brown; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs, cephalic part provided with few stiff black setae medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75595E9F8E8FF00F8F7" box="[159,246,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75595E9F8E8FF00F8F7" box="[159,246,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, red-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF755964CF8E8FC67F8F7" box="[826,913,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF755964CF8E8FC67F8F7" box="[826,913,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cheliceral promargin with long black setae, with low keel and denticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594A1F88CFDDAF8DC" box="[471,556,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75594A1F88CFDDAF8DC" box="[471,556,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin without long setae, keel or denticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75591B2F88CFAECF8D3" box="[1220,1306,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF75591B2F88CFAECF8D3" box="[1220,1306,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen oval, hirsute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559444F8B0FE71F83F" box="[306,391,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559444F8B0FE71F83F" box="[306,391,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal abdomen anteriorly with short, inverted triangular-shaped scutum, with four distinct sigilla, two circular and remaining two rice grain-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559654F854FC81F81B" box="[802,887,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559654F854FC81F81B" box="[802,887,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed scopulae, scopulae on tarsi complete, those on metatarsi restricted distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559681F878FB8BF867" box="[1015,1149,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 98–99</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559681F878FB8BF867" box="[1015,1149,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Figs 98–99</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spinnerets hirsute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559019F878FF41F843" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516CF7559019F878FF41F843" captionStart="FIGURES 90–99" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-197@22.[151,1436,446,1852]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 90–99. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view.Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 3.72. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.11 wide. Abdomen 2.14 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.07, AME 0.12, PLE 0.08, PME 0.08; ALE–PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.03, PME–PME 0.06. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.09, at ALEs 0.08. Chelicerae 0.44 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 1.28 [0.51, 0.18, 0.16, 0.43], I 3.18 [0.99, 0.48, 0.74, 0.54, 0.43], II 2.92 [0.92, 0.39, 0.68, 0.54, 0.39], III 3.03 [0.91, 0.40, 0.60, 0.66, 0.46], IV 3.94 [1.10, 0.50, 0.85, 1.01, 0.48]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 2, patella pld 1, tibia rld 1, tarsus/cymbium pl 1 rl 2; legs: femur I–II pl 1 do 2, III–IV pld 2 do 3 rld 2; patella I–II spineless, III–IV pld 1 rld 1; tibia I–II plv 2 rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 1 rl 2 pld 1 rld 2 plv 3 rlv 3; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 1 pld 3 rld 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 1 rl 2 pld 3 rld 3 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC516FF75695E1F892FD7CF84D" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" startId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC516FF75695E1F892FD7CF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798131/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" startId="22.[151,264,1875,1899]" targetBox="[155,1432,451,1843]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974516FF75695E1F892FD7CF84D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1875,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566516FF75695E1F892FEAEF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,344,1875,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 90–99.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ Somatic morphology of
|
|||
, male from Jaisalmer. 90. Habitus, dorsal view; 91. Same, retrolateral view; 92. Same, frontal view; 93. Eye region, dorsal view; 94. Carapace showing row of setae, dorsal view; 95. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 96. Same, retrolateral view; 97. Spinnerets, ventral view; 98. Leg I, retrolateral view; 99. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 90–91 = 1.0 mm; 92–96 = 0.1 mm; 97 = 0.2 mm; 98–99 = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC516EF75795E1F952FF30F88F" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" startId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC516EF75795E1F952FF30F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798133/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" startId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974516EF75795E1F952FF30F88F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1683,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566516EF75795E1F952FE9BF91F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1683,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 100–108.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -357,32 +358,32 @@ Somatic morphology of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDED974516EF75995B1F84CFBC2F8F3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,1729,2008]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566516EF75795B1F84CFF0AF813" box="[199,252,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF757947FF84CFE55F81C" box="[265,419,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF757947FF84CFE55F81C" box="[265,419,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF75794DAF84CFDE7F813" box="[428,529,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF75794DAF84CFDE7F813" box="[428,529,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
): segments brown. RTA rod-shaped, nearly half the length of cymbium, with small, stout prolateral and roughly globular retrolateral branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF7579659F870FC3AF878" box="[815,972,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF7579659F870FC3AF878" box="[815,972,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF75796AEF870FBCAF87F" box="[984,1084,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF75796AEF870FBCAF87F" box="[984,1084,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cymbial flange nearly half of length of cymbium, anteriorly with serration-like modification (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF7579603F814FC2BF844" box="[885,989,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF7579603F814FC2BF844" box="[885,989,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Figs 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF757969AF814FBEFF85B" box="[1004,1049,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516EF757969AF814FBEFF85B" box="[1004,1049,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">116</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum elongate-oval, sac-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75995E9F900FEF5F96F" box="[159,259,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75995E9F900FEF5F96F" box="[159,259,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F7599479F900FECAF96F" box="[271,316,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F7599479F900FECAF96F" box="[271,316,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Conductor membranous, with slight median curvature, flat distal part wrapping embolus, proximal part lying parallel to embolus, and smoothly rounded apex directed at 2-o’ clock ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75991F0F924FAD7F94B" box="[1158,1313,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75991F0F924FAD7F94B" box="[1158,1313,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759905AF924FA66F94B" box="[1324,1424,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759905AF924FA66F94B" box="[1324,1424,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus arising apically, narrow, claw-like, lying adjacent to conductor, slightly curved retrolaterally, with tip directed at 1-o’ clock ventrally, with broad embolic base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759966AF8ECFC4EF8F3" box="[796,952,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759966AF8ECFC4EF8F3" box="[796,952,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 109–110</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75996B5F8ECFBDEF8F3" box="[963,1064,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F75996B5F8ECFBDEF8F3" box="[963,1064,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5161F75895E1F856FA6CF843" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" startId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5161F75895E1F856FA6CF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" startId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745161F75895E1F856FA6CF843" blockId="24.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665161F75895E1F856FE94F81B" bold="true" box="[151,354,1943,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 109–115.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ Genitalic morphology of
|
|||
: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5160F75995E1FA06FBEFF9DB" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" startId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" targetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5160F75995E1FA06FBEFF9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" startId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" targetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745160F75995E1FA06FBEFF9DB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1479,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665160F75995E1FA06FE9AFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,364,1479,1503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 116–119.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -417,33 +418,33 @@ Genitalic morphology of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745160F75A95B1F890FE4CFE3D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1729,2008]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665160F75995B1F890FEEDF8DF" box="[199,283,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sudasari area, ZSI/WGRC/IR.-INV.27844,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F7599653F890FC3EF8DF" box="[805,968,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–108" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 100–108</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F7599653F890FC3EF8DF" box="[805,968,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–108" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798133/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 100–108</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General aspects essentially as in male except the following: habitus colour lighter than male. Carapace with randomly arranged black stiff setae. Dorsal abdomen without scutum, with six sigilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759970DF858FD29F807" box="[635,735,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–108" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15160F759970DF858FD29F807" box="[635,735,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–108" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,179,1657]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 100–108. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., female from Jaisalmer. 100. Habitus, dorsal view; 101. Same, retrolateral view; 102. Same, frontal view; 103. Eye region, dorsal view; 104. Left chelicera, prolateral view; 105. Same, retrolateral view; 106. Spinnerets, ventral view; 107. Leg I, prolateral view; 108. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 100–101 = 1.0 mm; 102–105 = 0.1 mm, 106–108 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798133/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 4.69. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.51 wide. Abdomen 2.57 long, 1.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, AME 0.13, PLE 0.09, PME 0.09; ALE–PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.06, AME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.06, PME–PME 0.09. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.10, at ALEs 0.09. Length of chelicerae 0.68. Length of palp and legs: palp 1.51 [0.50, 0.23, 0.30, 0.48], I 4.01 [1.28, 0.68, 0.87, 0.70, 0.48], II 3.88 [1.21, 0.55, 0.86, 0.74, 0.52], III 3.92 [1.21, 0.53, 0.78, 0.80, 0.60], IV 5.17 [1.50, 0.61, 1.13, 1.32, 0.61]. Leg formula: 4132. Spination of palp: femur do 2, tibia do 2 rld 1, tarsus pl 1 do 2 rlv 1; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III do 1 plv 2 rlv 2, IV do 3 pld 1 rld 1; patella III rld 1; tibia I plv 1 rlv 1, II plv 2, III pl 1 rl 2 pld 1 rld 2 plv 2 rlv 3, IV pl 1 rl 3 pld 1 rld 1 plv 3 rlv 3; metatarsus I–II plv 1, III pl 1 rl 2 pld 3 rld 2 plv 3 rlv 3, IV pl 2 rl 2 pld 2 rld 3 plv 3 rlv 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745163F75A95B1FE52FBD3FDD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665163F75A95B1FE52FEC7FE19" box="[199,305,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9435FE52FE14FE19" box="[323,482,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9435FE52FE14FE19" box="[323,482,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9487FE52FDA0FE19" box="[497,598,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">118–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9487FE52FDA0FE19" box="[497,598,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">118–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne hirsute, less sclerotised, with weakly notched posterior border line, with median extension having broad angular posterior and narrow anterior parts, with large, median atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A95E9FE1AFECDFE41" box="[159,315,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 113–114</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A95E9FE1AFECDFE41" box="[159,315,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 113–114</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A943EFE1AFE83FE41" box="[328,373,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">118</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A943EFE1AFE83FE41" box="[328,373,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">118</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory openings lie at lateral rims of atrium. Copulatory ducts slightly wavy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9058FE1AFA66FE41" box="[1326,1424,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9058FE1AFA66FE41" box="[1326,1424,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae bean-shaped, lying parallel to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A96F6FE3EFC11FDAD" box="[896,999,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A96F6FE3EFC11FDAD" box="[896,999,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9683FE3EFBD4FDAD" box="[1013,1058,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9683FE3EFBD4FDAD" box="[1013,1058,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired secondary spermathecae short, parallel to each other, with oval heads, which were erroneously interpreted in Sankaran & Caleb (2021) as copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9416FD86FE32FDD5" box="[352,452,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9416FD86FE32FDD5" box="[352,452,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A94A6FD86FE0BFDD5" box="[464,509,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A94A6FD86FE0BFDD5" box="[464,509,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fertilization ducts narrow, diverging (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A96C1FD86FBEFFDD5" box="[951,1049,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A96C1FD86FBEFFDD5" box="[951,1049,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745163F75A95B1FDABFB52FD31" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1188,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
|
|
@ -471,11 +472,11 @@ species
|
|||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: distomedially originating broad conductor with prolateral fold, apically originating claw-like embolus with broad embolic base, medially contiguous sperm duct with single loop, robust RTA with apical bifurcation, epigyne with median extension, and vulva with short copulatory ducts, large, bean-shaped primary and small secondary spermathecae (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9609FCA6FC19FC35" box="[895,1007,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9609FCA6FC19FC35" box="[895,1007,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A968CFCA7FBB4FC35" box="[1018,1090,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A968CFCA7FBB4FC35" box="[1018,1090,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">54–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A913BFCA6FB12FC35" box="[1101,1252,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A913BFCA6FB12FC35" box="[1101,1252,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 109–119</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Sankaran & Caleb 2021: figs 49–51). Based on these observations, we propose transferring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F75163F75A9166FC4AFB49FC11" authorityName="Sankaran & Haddad & Tripathi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1040,1215,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurensis">
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||||
<emphasis id="B91505665163F75A9166FC4AFBD7FC10" box="[1040,1057,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ to
|
|||
Known from the Jaisalmer and Jodhpur districts of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A517965163F75A96D1FC6EFBE3FC7D" box="[935,1045,943,969]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9153FC6EFB70FC7D" box="[1061,1158,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15163F75A9153FC6EFB70FC7D" box="[1061,1158,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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|
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|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="FC5E2313C0078DF757881B7C8FA743CD">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C4325F103E5C66139E73E7E303D42B0">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3190EC8BC99F13329FC58B11E70C29B">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -148,13 +149,13 @@ and
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|||
: distomedially originating broad conductor with prolateral fold, apically originating claw-like embolus with broad embolic base, medially contiguous sperm duct with single loop and robust RTA with apical bifurcation (cf.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A485516DF75496F5FD45FBCCFD2B" author="Di Franco, F." box="[899,1082,644,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" pagination="195 - 215" refId="ref18761" refString="Di Franco, F. (2001) Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) della Riserva Naturale Orientata " Oasi del Simeto " (Catania). Naturalista Siciliano, 25, 195-215." type="journal article" year="2001">Di Franco 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3–4 and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF75491ABFD45FAB4FD2B" box="[1245,1346,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF75491ABFD45FAB4FD2B" box="[1245,1346,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549039FD45FA6EFD2B" box="[1359,1432,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="59">54–55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549039FD45FA6EFD2B" box="[1359,1432,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">54–55</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF75495E1FD68FF0DFD77" box="[151,251,681,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="59">109–112</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF75495E1FD68FF0DFD77" box="[151,251,681,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">109–112</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549470FD69FE9DFD76" box="[262,363,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="59">116–117</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549470FD69FE9DFD76" box="[262,363,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We therefore propose the transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7516DF754966EFD68FC71FD77" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[792,903,681,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566516DF754966EFD68FCDFFD76" box="[792,809,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">P</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ Recorded from three countries in Mediterranean Europe, i.e.
|
|||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E4516DF754905EFD0DFAADFD52" box="[1320,1371,716,742]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549019FD0DFF32FCBF" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1516DF7549019FD0DFF32FCBF" captionStart="FIGURE 121" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,179,1088]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 121. Distribution records of the known Palaearctic Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798141/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
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<mods:classification id="A24EDC6A743F44F0BEB02BB601685865">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52D00907177E358B9A9C48484CB125AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C868625170F74B95E1FC9FFB2BFCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868625170F74B95E1FC9FFB2BFCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C868625170F74B95E1FC9FFB2BFCA1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF5170F74995E1FC9FFD10FCCD" box="[151,742,862,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ Haddad & Sankaran
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF5170F74995E1FC42FE69FC29" box="[151,415,898,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745170F74995E1FC42FE69FC29" blockId="9.[151,742,862,925]" box="[151,415,898,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E1FC42FF0CFC29" box="[151,250,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E1FC42FF0CFC29" box="[151,250,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499470FC42FEBBFC29" box="[262,333,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499470FC42FEBBFC29" box="[262,333,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749942FFC43FE69FC29" box="[345,415,898,925]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–53" captionStart-2="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId-1="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">42–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749942FFC43FE69FC29" box="[345,415,898,925]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–53" captionStart-2="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId-1="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798113" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798113/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">42–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF5170F74995E1FC0AFA61FB55" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,13 +252,13 @@ are similar to those of
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D5170F749917BFAF2FB79FAF9" box="[1037,1167,1331,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in the general structure of the palp but can be distinguished by the different passage of the sperm duct, the more gradual curvature of the embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499472FABAFE9FFA21" box="[260,361,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499472FABAFE9FFA21" box="[260,361,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499402FABBFE65FA21" box="[372,403,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499402FABBFE65FA21" box="[372,403,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the shorter basal section and the longer/sharper dorsal branch of the RTA in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995A8FA5EFEB3FA0D" box="[222,325,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995A8FA5EFEB3FA0D" box="[222,325,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499424FA5FFE84FA0D" box="[338,370,1438,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499424FA5FFE84FA0D" box="[338,370,1438,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F75170F749977BFA5EFD9CFA0D" authorityName="Sankaran & Haddad & Tripathi" authorityYear="2025" box="[525,618,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karoo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665170F749977BFA5EFD9CFA0D" box="[525,618,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">T. karoo</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -277,9 +278,9 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D5170F74991EAFA5EFAE8FA0D" box="[1180,1310,1439,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the almost parallel mesal margins of the primary spermathecae but can be distinguished from all their congeners by the presence of a sclerotised posterior mesal ridge that terminates in a small teardrop-shaped atrium centrally in the epigyne (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E1F9CAFEACF991" box="[151,346,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 9, 13, 15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E1F9CAFEACF991" box="[151,346,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 9, 13, 15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74994E7F9CAFDE5F991" box="[401,531,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74994E7F9CAFDE5F991" box="[401,531,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,24 +291,24 @@ and
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D65170F74994D9F9EEFDE3F9FD" box="[431,533,1583,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Matjiesfontein, NCA 2016/2262,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74996D1F9EEFBDAF9FD" box="[935,1068,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74996D1F9EEFBDAF9FD" box="[935,1068,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, labium, endites and sternum deep orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74997CDF992FCCBF9D9" box="[699,829,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 42–45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74997CDF992FCCBF9D9" box="[699,829,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 42–45</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs deep yellow-brown, with black mottling, femora slightly darker than other segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499735F9B6FD3CF925" box="[579,714,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499735F9B6FD3CF925" box="[579,714,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eye field slightly darker than rest of carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749907EF9B6FA66F925" box="[1288,1424,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749907EF9B6FA66F925" box="[1288,1424,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abdomen dark grey dorsally, almost black laterally; spinnerets dark grey; venter creamy-grey. Carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs, cephalic part, and posterior slope with several stiff, erect black setae. Eye field as in genus description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74996B0F922FBBAF949" box="[966,1100,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74996B0F922FBBAF949" box="[966,1100,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with numerous long black setae; promargin with low keel ending in small denticle, with additional distal tiny denticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499611F8EAFC4FF8F1" box="[871,953,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499611F8EAFC4FF8F1" box="[871,953,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); keel continuing along entire length of promargin; retromargin without keel or denticle. Abdomen oval, hirsute; dorsum anteriorly with narrow, shiny brown scutum extending slightly less than ½ abdominal length, with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, two pairs close together near posterior of scutum, at ⅓ abdomen length, third pair just behind midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74991BFF856FAE8F805" box="[1225,1310,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74991BFF856FAE8F805" box="[1225,1310,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed complete scopulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749965CF87AFC59F861" box="[810,943,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749965CF87AFC59F861" box="[810,943,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[151,1436,414,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42–47. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., holotype male from Jagerskraal: 42. Habitus, dorsal view; 43. Eye region, anterior view; 44. Same, dorsal view; 45. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 46. Leg I, retrolateral view; 47. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 42 = 1.0 mm; 43–47 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
), on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally. Spinnerets hirsute. Body length 5.40. Carapace 2.60 long, 1.76 wide. Abdomen 3.22 long, 1.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.14, AME 0.17, PLE 0.14, PME 0.13; ALE–PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.09, PME–PME 0.10. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.12, at ALEs 0.10. Chelicerae 0.83 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.10 [0.73, 0.36, 0.23, 0.78], I 5.77 [1.70, 1.05, 1.23, 1.09, 0.70], II 5.53 [1.62, 0.98, 1.19, 1.08, 0.66], III 5.26 [1.56, 0.82, 1.12, 1.13, 0.63], IV 7.01 [1.90, 1.05, 1.43, 1.85, 0.78]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pl 1, tarsus plv 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I–II pl 1 do 3, III–IV pl 2 do 3 rl 2; patella I, II, IV spineless, III rl 1; tibia I–II vt 2, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 4 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5173F74A95E1FA26FEB0F9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" startId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5173F74A95E1FA26FEB0F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798111/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" startId="10.[151,264,1511,1535]" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1485]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745173F74A95E1FA26FEB0F9DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1511,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665173F74A95E1FA26FEA0FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1511,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 42–47.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,27 +325,27 @@ Haddad & Sankaran
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745173F74A95B1F97CFB5CF838" blockId="10.[151,1437,1725,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665173F74A95B1F97CFF0AF963" box="[199,252,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A947CF97CFE9AF96C" box="[266,364,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A947CF97CFE9AF96C" box="[266,364,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9401F97CFE35F96C" box="[375,451,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9401F97CFE35F96C" box="[375,451,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
): segments yellow-brown, cymbium darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A96C4F97CFBE2F963" box="[946,1044,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A96C4F97CFBE2F963" box="[946,1044,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). RTA with stout base, with slender finger-like ventral branch and slightly shorter sharply pointed triangular dorsal branch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A911BF920FB24F948" box="[1133,1234,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A911BF920FB24F948" box="[1133,1234,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A91A8F920FADFF948" box="[1246,1321,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A91A8F920FADFF948" box="[1246,1321,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cymbial flange indistinct, approximately half the length of cymbium, smooth along most of its length. Tegulum elongate-oval, sac-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A944CF8E8FE77F8F7" box="[314,385,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A944CF8E8FE77F8F7" box="[314,385,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A94FBF8E8FE5BF8F0" box="[397,429,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A94FBF8E8FE5BF8F0" box="[397,429,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Conductor membranous, passing behind embolus, with proximal part parallel to embolus and smoothly rounded apex directed retrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9795F88CFCBBF8DC" box="[739,845,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9795F88CFCBBF8DC" box="[739,845,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A962DF88CFC50F8DC" box="[859,934,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A962DF88CFC50F8DC" box="[859,934,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus arising prolaterally, then curving retrolaterally at distal part to form a claw-shaped tip, directed at 3-o’clock (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9695F8B0FBBEF838" box="[995,1096,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9695F8B0FBBEF838" box="[995,1096,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9122F8B0FB68F838" box="[1108,1182,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9122F8B0FB68F838" box="[1108,1182,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745173F74B95B1F854FD8CFE65" blockId="10.[151,1437,1725,2042]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,39 +353,39 @@ Haddad & Sankaran
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D65173F74A945CF854FE79F81B" box="[298,399,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Matjiesfontein, NCA 2016/2243,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9667F854FC62F804" box="[785,916,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 48–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A9667F854FC62F804" box="[785,916,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 48–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General aspects essentially as in male except the following: habitus colour lighter than male, legs yellow-brown, with metatarsi and tarsi slightly darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A901CF878FEFBF84C" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 48, 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15173F74A901CF878FEFBF84C" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 48, 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen without dorsal scutum, with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, first two pairs at ¼ abdomen length and third pair at ½ abdomen length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B97F1FF56FD2BFF05" box="[647,733,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B97F1FF56FD2BFF05" box="[647,733,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-357@11.[151,1436,810,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype female from Jagerskraal: 48. Habitus, dorsal view; 49. Eye region, anterior view; 50. Same, dorsal view; 51. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 52. Leg I, retrolateral view; 53. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm; 49–53 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 7.12. Carapace 2.86 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 3.91 long, 2.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.16, AME 0.17, PLE 0.15, PME 0.14; ALE–PLE 0.13, AME–AME 0.09, AME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.11. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.11, at ALEs 0.10. Chelicerae 0.95 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.24 [0.81, 0.35, 0.36, 0.72], I 6.08 [1.80, 1.10, 1.28, 1.12, 0.78], II 6.03 [1.79, 1.11, 1.28, 1.17, 0.68], III 5.72 [1.65, 0.92, 1.12, 1.23, 0.80], IV 7.41 [2.04, 1.10, 1.57, 1.88, 0.82]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2, patella pl 1, tibia pl 2 do 1 rl 1 plv 2, tarsus pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 2 rl 1; patella I, II and IV spineless, III pl 1 rl 1; tibia I–II vt 1, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I plv 1, II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 4 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 4 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745172F74B95B1FE1AFED8FD79" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665172F74B95B1FE1AFEC7FE41" box="[199,305,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9432FE1AFE3AFE41" box="[324,460,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9432FE1AFE3AFE41" box="[324,460,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B94AAFE1BFDD1FE41" box="[476,551,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B94AAFE1BFDD1FE41" box="[476,551,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne originally hirsute, hairs lost during cleaning, with narrow median hourglass-shaped ridge in posterior half formed by posterior lobes, terminating anteriorly in small teardrop-shaped atrium in centre of epigyne (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9490FDE2FDB6FD89" box="[486,576,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9490FDE2FDB6FD89" box="[486,576,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9739FDE3FD98FD89" box="[591,622,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9739FDE3FD98FD89" box="[591,622,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow). Copulatory openings indistinct, at posterior edge of posterior lobes. Copulatory ducts very short, partly obscured by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B917CFD86FB94FDD5" box="[1034,1122,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B917CFD86FB94FDD5" box="[1034,1122,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9118FD87FB78FDD5" box="[1134,1166,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9118FD87FB78FDD5" box="[1134,1166,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae parallel-sided, separated by slightly less than half their width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B962CFDAAFC44FD31" box="[858,946,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B962CFDAAFC44FD31" box="[858,946,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B96C9FDABFC29FD31" box="[959,991,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B96C9FDABFC29FD31" box="[959,991,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired secondary spermathecae short, globular, partly obscured by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B979CFD4EFCB4FD1D" box="[746,834,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B979CFD4EFCB4FD1D" box="[746,834,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9626FD4FFC86FD1D" box="[848,880,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9626FD4FFC86FD1D" box="[848,880,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fertilization ducts broad, undulating, diverging (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B95E9FD72FF00FD79" box="[159,246,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B95E9FD72FF00FD79" box="[159,246,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9474FD73FED4FD79" box="[258,290,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9474FD73FED4FD79" box="[258,290,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745172F74B95B1FD17FC9EFD45" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,872,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ Male (n = 4): body length 4.60–6.05, mean 5.28.
|
|||
Known only from the semi-arid south-western parts of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45172F74B96A7FD3AFB96FCA1" box="[977,1120,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15172F74B9118FD3AFB27FCA1" box="[1134,1233,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
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).
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D95E1FC94FEE0FCDB" box="[151,278,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 12, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D95E1FC94FEE0FCDB" box="[151,278,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 12, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9454FC94FE9EFCC4" box="[290,360,853,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">58–63</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9454FC94FE9EFCC4" box="[290,360,853,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">58–63</figureCitation>
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@ -150,9 +151,9 @@ can be recognised by the less strongly curved primary spermathecae, while separa
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<emphasis id="B91505665174F74D9794FB72FC93FB78" box="[738,869,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">T. hortensis</emphasis>
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(cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D96EFFB73FC1EFB78" box="[921,1000,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D96EFFB73FC1EFB78" box="[921,1000,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9168FB73FB87FB78" box="[1054,1137,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9168FB73FB87FB78" box="[1054,1137,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,31 +166,31 @@ and
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A517965174F74D9735FB16FD6CFB45" box="[579,666,1239,1265]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River, SAMC B6143,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D96DEFB17FBDBFB45" box="[936,1069,1238,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 58–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D96DEFB17FBDBFB45" box="[936,1069,1238,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 58–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum, scutum and legs orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D965EFB3BFC5BFAA1" box="[808,941,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 58–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D965EFB3BFC5BFAA1" box="[808,941,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 58–61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen uniform grey (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D91ADFB3BFAC6FAA1" box="[1243,1328,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D91ADFB3BFAC6FAA1" box="[1243,1328,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
), anterior lateral spinnerets yellow-brown, posterior, median and lateral spinnerets creamy-grey; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs; clypeus and posterior slope provided with numerous erect stiff black setae. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with long black setae, promargin with low keel ending in distal tooth, with small denticle beyond it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9019FA4BFF40FA7C" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9019FA4BFF40FA7C" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin with single tiny basal denticle. Abdomen oval, hirsute; dorsum without scutum, with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, two pairs at ¼ abdomen length and third pair at midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D911FFA13FB48FA59" box="[1129,1214,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D911FFA13FB48FA59" box="[1129,1214,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed complete scopulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D97B2FA37FCB1F9A4" box="[708,839,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D97B2FA37FCB1F9A4" box="[708,839,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1436,306,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype female: 58. Habitus, dorsal view; 59. Eye region, anterior view; 60. Same, dorsal view; 61. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 62. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 63. Leg IV, retrolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 58 = 1.0 mm; 59–63 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scopulae on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally. Spinnerets hirsute. Body length 12.10. Carapace 4.40 long, 3.14 wide.Abdomen 7.62 long, 4.39 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.26, AME 0.23, PLE 0.19, PME 0.17; ALE–PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.10, AME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.17, PME–PME 0.21. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.19, at ALEs 0.17. Chelicerae 1.48 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.93 [1.11, 0.54, 0.50, 0.78], I 8.94 [2.65, 1.70, 1.93, 1.71, 0.95], II 8.92 [2.59, 1.73, 1.89, 1.70, 1.01], III 8.54 [2.55, 1.35, 1.72, 1.93, 0.99], IV 10.66 [2.98, 1.58, 2.28, 2.81, 1.01]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 2 do 2, patella pl 1, tibia pl 2 rl 1 rlv 1, tarsus plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patella I–II spineless, III pl 1 rl 1, IV rl 1; tibia I–II vt 1, III pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745174F74E95B1F89FFF35FF61" blockId="13.[151,1437,1022,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665174F74D95B1F89FFEC7F8CC" box="[199,305,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9437F89FFE30F8CC" box="[321,454,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 12, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9437F89FFE30F8CC" box="[321,454,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 12, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne hirsute, with paired S-shaped margins forming a broad shallow atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9019F89FFF40F828" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9019F89FFF40F828" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow). Copulatory openings indistinct, hidden behind anterior edge of posterior lobes, visible when epigyne is rotated on its longitudinal axis. Copulatory ducts short, and secondary spermathecae entirely obscured by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9436F80BFE62F850" box="[320,404,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9436F80BFE62F850" box="[320,404,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae convex, forming arrowhead-shaped space between them, separated by less than the width of each spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E97F4FF56FD23FF05" box="[642,725,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E97F4FF56FD23FF05" box="[642,725,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fertilization ducts narrow, slightly undulating, diverging (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E9019FF56FF40FF61" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E9019FF56FF40FF61" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ locality, on the north-western border between
|
|||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45177F74E903CFF1EFA6AFF4D" box="[1354,1436,223,249]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E95E9FEC2FEF4FEA9" box="[159,258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E95E9FEC2FEF4FEA9" box="[159,258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798139/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
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@ -196,11 +197,11 @@ and
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<emphasis id="B91505665174F74D9672FE08FC5DFE57" box="[772,939,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Macarophaeus</emphasis>
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: distomedially originating broad conductor with prolateral bend, apically originating claw-like embolus with broad embolic base, medially contiguous sperm duct with single loop, robust RTA with apical bifurcation, epigyne with a median extension of anterior margin and vulva with short copulatory ducts, large, bean-shaped primary and small secondary spermathecae (cf.
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9052FDF4FA6EFDFB" box="[1316,1432,565,591]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9052FDF4FA6EFDFB" box="[1316,1432,565,591]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D95E1FD98FF16FDC0" box="[151,224,601,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">54–57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D95E1FD98FF16FDC0" box="[151,224,601,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">54–57</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D959AFD98FEBBFDC7" box="[236,333,601,627]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">109–119</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D959AFD98FEBBFDC7" box="[236,333,601,627]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId-0="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">109–119</figureCitation>
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||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855174F74D94F3FD98FDF4FDC7" author="Levy, G." box="[389,514,601,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref19371" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427-452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 10–14). Moreover, in the original description, O.
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ to
|
|||
Mediterranean North Africa and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45174F74D97A0FD04FCC3FD6B" box="[726,821,709,735]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9633FD04FC51FD6B" box="[837,935,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15174F74D9633FD04FC51FD6B" box="[837,935,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03C868625177F75195E1F9F2FB91FF4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868625177F75195E1F9F2FB91FF4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C868625177F75195E1F9F2FB91FF4D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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@ -78,11 +79,11 @@
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF5177F74E95E1F999FE56F9C7" box="[151,416,1624,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDED9745177F74E95E1F999FE56F9C7" blockId="14.[151,778,1587,1651]" box="[151,416,1624,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E95E1F999FF0FF9C6" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E95E1F999FF0FF9C6" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E9470F999FEB8F9C6" box="[262,334,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E9470F999FEB8F9C6" box="[262,334,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E942CF999FE56F9C7" box="[346,416,1624,1651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 64–69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId-0="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="53">64–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15177F74E942CF999FE56F9C7" box="[346,416,1624,1651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 64–69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId-0="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">64–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF5177F74E95E1F95DFEA2F946" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,9 +392,9 @@ closely resemble those of
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D5176F74F9143FE1AFB7BFE41" box="[1077,1165,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the different passage of the sperm duct, the sharper bend of the embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F968EFE3EFBA8FDAD" box="[1016,1118,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F968EFE3EFBA8FDAD" box="[1016,1118,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the longer basal section of the RTA (approximately the same length as the dorsal branch), and the shorter, stouter dorsal branch of the RTA in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F9428FD86FE32FDD5" box="[350,452,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F9428FD86FE32FDD5" box="[350,452,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F75176F74F972DFD86FD2BFDD5" authorityName="Sankaran & Haddad & Tripathi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[603,733,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xerophaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665176F74F972DFD86FD2BFDD5" box="[603,733,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">T. zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,15 +410,15 @@ have almost parallel mesal margins of the primary spermathecae, as do
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D5176F74F9493FDAAFDC9FD31" box="[485,575,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from it by the heart-shaped atrium being placed at posterior middle of the epigyne (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F975DFD4EFD5EFD1D" box="[555,680,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F975DFD4EFD5EFD1D" box="[555,680,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F97A8FD4EFCA8FD1D" box="[734,862,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15176F74F97A8FD4EFCA8FD1D" box="[734,862,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figs 11, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
; also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4855176F74F96BEFD4EFB8CFD1D" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[968,1146,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="455 - 524" refId="ref19341" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1938) A collection of spiders from Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum, 8, 455-524." type="journal article" year="1938">Lawrence 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5176F74F95E1F8EAFF30F81A" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" startId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" targetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5176F74F95E1F8EAFF30F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" startId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" targetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745176F74F95E1F8EAFF30F81A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1835,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665176F74F95E1F8EAFEA5F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1835,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 64–69.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,63 +439,63 @@ Somatic morphology of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91505665169F75095B1FF57FEAFFF04" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665169F7509413FF56FE69FF05" box="[357,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ndumo, NCA 2021/1255,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750979DFF56FC87FF05" box="[747,881,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 64–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750979DFF56FC87FF05" box="[747,881,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 64–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace and chelicerae dark brown, labium, endites, sternum, scutum and legs orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097A7FF7AFC75FF61" box="[721,899,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 64, 67–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097A7FF7AFC75FF61" box="[721,899,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 64, 67–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs with faint black mottling, femora darker and tarsi paler than patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen dark grey, spinnerets dark brown; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs, with stiff erect black setae in eye region, along midline and on posterior slope. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with long black setae, promargin with low undulating keel ending in blunt distal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509019FE8AFF40FE3D" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509019FE8AFF40FE3D" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin without denticle. Abdomen oval, hirsute, with deep orange-brown oval dorsal scutum extending slightly more than ⅓ abdomen length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097B4FE52FCE0FE19" box="[706,790,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097B4FE52FCE0FE19" box="[706,790,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three pairs of distinct sigilla, first and second pairs at ⅓ abdomen length, on posterior margin of scutum, third pair slightly beyond midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509112FE76FB4CFE65" box="[1124,1210,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509112FE76FB4CFE65" box="[1124,1210,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed complete scopulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097B2FE1AFCB1FE41" box="[708,839,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097B2FE1AFCB1FE41" box="[708,839,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-279@15.[151,1436,738,1809]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., male from Ndumo: 64. Habitus, dorsal view; 65. Eye region, anterior view; 66. Same, dorsal view; 67. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 68. Leg I, retrolateral view; 69. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 64 = 1.0 mm; 65–69 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798123/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scopulae on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally. Spinnerets hirsute. Body length 8.20. Carapace 3.75 long, 2.55 wide. Abdomen 4.60 long, 2.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.17, AME 0.21, PLE 0.17, PME 0.16; ALE–PLE 0.13, AME–AME 0.17, AME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.15. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.14, at ALEs 0.16. Chelicerae 1.32 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 3.37 [1.18, 0.52, 0.45, 1.22], I 8.45 [2.55, 1.39, 1.90, 1.73, 0.88], II 8.43 [2.32, 1.62, 1.87, 1.70, 0.92], III 8.06 [2.20, 1.30, 1.70, 1.88, 0.98], IV 9.84 [2.33, 1.52, 2.23, 2.76, 1.00]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 2 do 2, patella and tibia spineless, tarsus plv 1 rlv 2; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 2; patella I, II and IV spineless, III pl 1 rl 1; tibia I–II plv 1 vt 1, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 1; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 4, IV pl 4 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745169F75095B1FC82FF43FB81" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665169F75095B1FC82FF0AFCE9" box="[199,252,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509478FC82FE8CFCE9" box="[270,378,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509478FC82FE8CFCE9" box="[270,378,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): segments brown, cymbium darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509658FC82FC81FCE9" box="[814,887,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509658FC82FC81FCE9" box="[814,887,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). RTA with stout base, with straight finger-like ventral branch directed almost vertically and markedly shorter, sharply pointed triangular dorsal branch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750905CFCA6FA78FC35" box="[1322,1422,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750905CFCA6FA78FC35" box="[1322,1422,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cymbial flange indistinct, approximately half the length of cymbium, smooth along most of its length. Tegulum oval, sac-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750944CFC6EFE89FC7D" box="[314,383,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750944CFC6EFE89FC7D" box="[314,383,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Conductor membranous, passing behind embolus, with proximal section parallel to embolus, bending at right angle, apex smoothly rounded and directed at 3-o’clock (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75096B8FC12FBC5FC59" box="[974,1075,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75096B8FC12FBC5FC59" box="[974,1075,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus arising apically, base parallel-sided and initially directed at 10-o’clock, with sharp bend to spike-like tip, directed at 1-o’clock (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750903BFC36FF51FB81" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750903BFC36FF51FB81" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 4, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745169F75095B1FBFEFC42F999" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665169F75095B1FBFEFEEDFBED" box="[199,283,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ndumo, NCA 2020/857,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750973CFBFEFD3BFBED" box="[586,717,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 70–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750973CFBFEFD3BFBED" box="[586,717,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 70–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to male except the following: carapace and chelicerae brown, labium, endites, sternum and legs yellow-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750966AFBA2FC3DFBC9" box="[796,971,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 70, 73–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750966AFBA2FC3DFBC9" box="[796,971,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 70, 73–75</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs covered in faint black mottling, all metatarsi and tarsi I and II slightly darker than other segments; palps similar but tarsi darker. Abdomen mottled grey, spinnerets yellow-brown. Cheliceral promargin with low keel ending in distal tooth, with small denticle beyond it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75095E9FB0EFF03FB5D" box="[159,245,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75095E9FB0EFF03FB5D" box="[159,245,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin without denticle. Abdomen oval, hirsute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75096BEFB0EFBEBFB5D" box="[968,1053,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75096BEFB0EFBEBFB5D" box="[968,1053,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, two pairs at ⅓ abdomen length and third pair just beyond midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509680FB32FBBAFAB9" box="[1014,1100,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509680FB32FBBAFAB9" box="[1014,1100,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-50@17.[151,1436,270,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov., female from Ndumo: 70. Habitus, dorsal view; 71. Eye region, anterior view; 72. Same, dorsal view; 73. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 74. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 75. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 70 = 1.0 mm; 71–75 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798125/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 8.10. Carapace 2.84 long, 1.99 wide. Abdomen 5.20 long, 2.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.16, AME 0.19, PLE 0.14, PME 0.12; ALE–PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.14. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.10, at ALEs 0.09. Chelicerae 1.25 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.11 [0.65, 0.37, 0.36, 0.73], I 6.00 [1.88, 1.08, 1.23, 1.13, 0.68], II 5.97 [1.80, 1.05, 1.24, 1.17, 0.71], III 5.71 [1.67, 0.90, 1.12, 1.30, 0.72], IV 7.59 [2.15, 1.13, 1.59, 1.94, 0.78]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pl 2 rl 2 plv 1, tarsus pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patella I, II and IV spineless, III pl 1 rl 1; tibia I–II plv 1 vt 1, III pl 4 rl 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I plv 1, II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 5 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745169F75095B1F9F6FC9CF955" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665169F75095B1F9F6FEC7F9E5" box="[199,305,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509434F9F6FE3FF9E5" box="[322,457,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509434F9F6FE3FF9E5" box="[322,457,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Figs 13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne hirsute, with paired comma-shaped ridges posteriorly, forming small heart-shaped atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509430F99AFE6CF9C1" box="[326,410,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F7509430F99AFE6CF9C1" box="[326,410,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow). Copulatory openings indistinct, hidden in lateral edge of atrium. Copulatory ducts short, hidden behind primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097E6F9BEFD13F92D" box="[656,741,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75097E6F9BEFD13F92D" box="[656,741,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired secondary spermathecae globose, partly obscured by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75094EAF962FE18F909" box="[412,494,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75094EAF962FE18F909" box="[412,494,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae parallel-sided, close together, with angular anteromesal ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75095E9F906FF05F955" box="[159,243,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F75095E9F906FF05F955" box="[159,243,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fertilization ducts narrow, curved, diverging (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750967FF906FCAAF955" box="[777,860,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15169F750967FF906FCAAF955" box="[777,860,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745169F75095B1F92BFF26F89D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
|
|
@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ Known only from northern
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45168F751962DFF1EFC1FFF4D" box="[859,1001,223,249]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15168F751968EFF1EFBADFF4D" box="[1016,1115,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
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).
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@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ Asselar [Asler] [
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<emphasis id="B9150566517AF74395E1FA9DFECCFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1372,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
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Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical
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@ -179,13 +180,13 @@ and
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<emphasis id="B9150566517AF74395BEF903FE99F968" box="[200,367,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Macarophaeus</emphasis>
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: distomedially originating broad conductor with prolateral fold, apically originating claw-like embolus with broad embolic base, medially contiguous sperm duct with single loop, and a robust RTA with apical bifurcation (cf.
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439432F8CBFE50F890" box="[324,422,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439432F8CBFE50F890" box="[324,422,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF74394C7F8CBFE0FF891" box="[433,505,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">54–55</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF74394C7F8CBFE0FF891" box="[433,505,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">54–55</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439775F8CBFD91F890" box="[515,615,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439775F8CBFD91F890" box="[515,615,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–115" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 109–115. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 109–112. Male left palp: 109. Ventral view; 110. Same, retrolateral view; 111. Same, dorsal view; 112. RTA enlarged, retrolateral view. 113–115. Female genitalia: 113. Intact epigyne, ventral view; 114. Epigyne after clearing in 10% KOH, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798135/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">109–112</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439707F8CBFD27F890" box="[625,721,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">116–117</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF7439707F8CBFD27F890" box="[625,721,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–119" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,179,1453]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 116–119. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse jodhpurensis (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov.: 116–117. Male left palp: 116. Ventral view; 117. Same, retrolateral view. 118–119. Female genitalia: 118. Epigyne, ventral view; 119. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CyF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; ME, median extension of anterior epigynal margin; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">116–117</figureCitation>
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||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A485517AF7439673F8CAFC88F890" author="Fage, L." box="[773,894,1802,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="248 - 254" refId="ref18925" refString="Fage, L. (1929) Mission saharienne Augieras-Draper 1927 - 1928. Araignees nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1, 248-254." type="journal article" year="1929">Fage 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1). Based on these observations, we propose transferring
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ to
|
|||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D6517AF7439716F892FD66F8D9" box="[608,656,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF743978DF893FCABF8D8" box="[763,861,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517AF743978DF893FCABF8D8" box="[763,861,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="6BDE5E72C0A9541B8E88E4CFE6A59B2B">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15FB98EB213B2B84403482D8F1690FEB">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00C304DDBD93D5084B25CDCECAA78154">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F6319C22B4DCE5CD47F9C49D227DE30">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<paragraph id="8BDED974517DF74495E1F8A4FE3DF834" blockId="4.[151,614,1857,1920]" box="[151,459,1893,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF74495E1F8A4FEC4F834" box="[151,306,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF74495E1F8A4FEC4F834" box="[151,306,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF7449448F8A7FE8EF834" box="[318,376,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">9, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF7449448F8A7FE8EF834" box="[318,376,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">9, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF74494F2F8A7FE3DF834" box="[388,459,1894,1920]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">21–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517DF74494F2F8A7FE3DF834" box="[388,459,1894,1920]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798107" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14798107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">21–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF517DF74495E1F86BFCBEF855" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC517CF74595E1FB68FD10FA99" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC517CF74595E1FB68FD10FA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974517CF74595E1FB68FD10FA99" blockId="5.[151,1437,1193,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517CF74595E1FB68FEA1FB75" bold="true" box="[151,343,1193,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 21–27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,13 +269,13 @@ are similar to the males of
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D517CF7459685F959FB82F906" box="[1011,1140,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in the general structure of the palp, particularly the rounded end of the conductor and the similar shape of the sperm duct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459192F97AFA91F962" box="[1252,1383,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459192F97AFA91F962" box="[1252,1383,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but can be distinguished by the different shape of the embolus, with the tip directed apically in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7517CF74591E5F921FAE5F94D" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[1171,1299,1759,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517CF74591E5F921FAE5F94D" box="[1171,1299,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. fontensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459057F91EFA93F94E" box="[1313,1381,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459057F91EFA93F94E" box="[1313,1381,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and retrolaterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7517CF745943CF8C5FE3AF8A9" authorityName="Sankaran & Haddad & Tripathi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[330,460,1795,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xerophaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517CF745943CF8C5FE3AF8A9" box="[330,460,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,13 +284,13 @@ in the general structure of the palp, particularly the rounded end of the conduc
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81D517CF74594A4F8C5FDA7F8AA" box="[466,593,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459716F8C2FD55F8AA" box="[608,675,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459716F8C2FD55F8AA" box="[608,675,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the lack of a strong bifurcation of the RTA in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7517CF74591ABF8C5FAADF8A9" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[1245,1371,1795,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517CF74591ABF8C5FAADF8A9" box="[1245,1371,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. fontensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(only a slight protuberance;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF74594E4F8E6FE20F8F5" box="[402,470,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF74594E4F8E6FE20F8F5" box="[402,470,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F7517CF7459706F8E9FD19F8F5" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[624,751,1831,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Trichothyse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517CF7459706F8E9FD19F8F5" box="[624,751,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. fontensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,13 +326,13 @@ the almost parallel mesal margins of the primary spermathecae, but can be distin
|
|||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A485517CF745917BF879FB49F866" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1037,1215,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="455 - 524" refId="ref19341" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1938) A collection of spiders from Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum, 8, 455-524." type="journal article" year="1938">Lawrence 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 14) (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459026F876FEAAF842" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF7459026F876FEAAF842" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF745941EF81AFE45F842" box="[360,435,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517CF745941EF81AFE45F842" box="[360,435,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[151,1435,179,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Genitalic morphology of Trichothyse karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov.: 54–55. Holotype male left palp: 54. Ventral view; 55. Retrolateral view. 56–57. Paratype female: 56. Epigyne, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; FD, fertilisation duct; PL, posterior lobe; PS, primary spermatheca; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SS, secondary spermatheca; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">56–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC517FF74695E1FAB0FF30FA41" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC517FF74695E1FAB0FF30FA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDED974517FF74695E1FAB0FF30FA41" blockId="6.[151,1436,1393,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517FF74695E1FAB0FEA1FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1393,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 28–33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
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|
|
@ -347,55 +348,55 @@ Somatic morphology of
|
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<emphasis id="B9150566517FF74695B1F986FEAFF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517FF7469412F989FE68F9D6" box="[356,414,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ndumo, NCA 2021/1255,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF746979FF989FC86F9D6" box="[745,880,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 22–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF746979FF989FC86F9D6" box="[745,880,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 22–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace deep red-brown, chelicerae, labium, endites and legs dark brown, sternum orange-brown, eye field slightly darker than carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74691B5F9ADFAECF932" box="[1219,1306,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74691B5F9ADFAECF932" box="[1219,1306,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen dark grey dorsally, spinnerets dark brown; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs, cephalic part, and posterior slope with several stiff erect black setae. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with long black setae, promargin with low serrated keel and distal denticle, with keel extending along entire length of promargin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF7469117F93DFB42F8A2" box="[1121,1204,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF7469117F93DFB42F8A2" box="[1121,1204,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin without keel or denticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74694C6F8E1FDF2F88E" box="[432,516,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74694C6F8E1FDF2F88E" box="[432,516,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen oval, hirsute, anterior surface with dense anterior dorsal strong curved setae; dorsal abdomen anteriorly with deep red oval scutum extending to ½ abdominal length, with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, first two pairs close together, within posterior margin of dorsal scutum, third pair at ⅗ abdominal length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF746959BF84DFEB5F812" box="[237,323,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF746959BF84DFEB5F812" box="[237,323,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed complete scopulae, scopulae on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74694FAF871FDE6F87E" box="[396,528,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517FF74694FAF871FDE6F87E" box="[396,528,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype male from Sesfontein (21) and non-type male from Ndumo (22–27): 21, 22. Habitus, dorsal view; 23. Eye region, anterior view; 24. Same, dorsal view; 25. Leg I, retrolateral view; 26. Leg IV, prolateral view; 27. Chelicerae, posteroventral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 21–22 = 1.0 mm; 23–27 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spinnerets hirsute. Body length 6.45. Carapace 3.05 long, 2.16 wide. Abdomen 3.57 long, 2.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.16, AME 0.21, PLE 0.15, PME 0.14; ALE–PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.14. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.13, at ALEs 0.12. Chelicerae 1.30 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.78 [0.90, 0.46, 0.32, 1.10], I 6.99 [2.11, 1.30, 1.53, 1.32, 0.73], II 7.17 [2.17, 1.31, 1.50, 1.40, 0.79], III 6.89 [2.05, 1.13, 1.35, 1.55, 0.81], IV 8.72 [2.45, 1.30, 1.85, 2.28, 0.84]. Leg formula: 4213. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia spineless, tarsus plv 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patella I, II and IV spineless, III pl 1 rl 1; tibia I–II plv 1 vt 2, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 4; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974517EF74795B1FE52FE84FD31" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF74795B1FE52FF0AFE19" box="[199,252,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479478FE52FE44FE19" box="[270,434,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 1–2, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479478FE52FE44FE19" box="[270,434,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 1–2, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): segments orange-brown. RTA more than half the length of cymbium, with prominent ventral branch at approximately ⅔ its length, but inconspicuous dorsal “lobe” and restricted to a dorsal angle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747901CFE76FF30FE41" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747901CFE76FF30FE41" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cymbial flange nearly half of the length of cymbium, slightly concave along most of its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479030FE1AFA79FE41" box="[1350,1423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479030FE1AFA79FE41" box="[1350,1423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum long-oval, sac-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479497FE3EFDD0FDAD" box="[481,550,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479497FE3EFDD0FDAD" box="[481,550,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Conductor membranous, with almost right-angled bend in distal half, passing behind embolus, with proximal part parallel to embolus and smoothly rounded apex directed retrolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747903CFDE2FA79FD89" box="[1354,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747903CFDE2FA79FD89" box="[1354,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus arising apically, narrow, initially straight, looping prolaterally then distally, with spike-like tip directed at 12-o’clock (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479456FDAAFE93FD31" box="[288,357,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479456FDAAFE93FD31" box="[288,357,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1346]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Palpal morphology of male Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (1–4) and retrolateral (5–8) views. 1, 5. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928, holotype from Sesfontein; 2, 6. T. fontensis from Ndumo; 3, 7. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov. from Jagerskraal; 4, 8. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974517EF74795B1FD4EFCB0FC59" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF74795B1FD4EFEEDFD1D" box="[199,283,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ndumo, NCA 2014/1417,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479728FD4EFD15FD1D" box="[606,739,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479728FD4EFD15FD1D" box="[606,739,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As in male except the following: habitus generally orange-brown, abdomen dark grey (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74794A5FD72FDD1FD79" box="[467,551,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74794A5FD72FDD1FD79" box="[467,551,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen with three pairs of oval sigilla, first two pairs at ⅓ abdomen length, third pair just beyond midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747977DFD16FD96FD45" box="[523,608,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747977DFD16FD96FD45" box="[523,608,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,179,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse fontensis Lawrence, 1928, female from Ndumo: 28. Habitus, dorsal view; 29. Eye region, anterior view; 30. Same, dorsal view; 31. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 32. Legs I & II, retrolateral view; 33. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm; 29–33 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 7.45. Carapace 3.80 long, 2.40 wide. Abdomen 3.60 long, 2.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.22, AME 0.24, PLE 0.19, PME 0.16; ALE–PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.10, AME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.14, PME–PME 0.18. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.14, at ALEs 0.11. Chelicerae 1.17 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.97 [1.06, 0.55, 0.49, 0.87], I 7.52 [2.16, 1.42, 1.60, 1.45, 0.89], II 7.33 [2.12, 1.32, 1.58, 1.45, 0.86], III 8.01 [2.10, 1.23, 1.41, 1.59, 1.68], IV missing. Spination of palp: femur pl 2 do 2, patella pl 1 do 1, tibia pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 1, tarsus pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs (both leg IV missing): femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2; patella I and II spineless, III pl 1 rl 1; tibia I–II plv 1 vt 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 4 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 2 vt 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974517EF74795B1FC36FE51FB71" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF74795B1FC36FEC7FBA5" box="[199,305,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479435FC36FE48FBA5" box="[323,446,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 9, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479435FC36FE48FBA5" box="[323,446,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 9, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne hirsute, well sclerotised, with broadly notched posterior border, with small hood-shaped anterior atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747949AFBDAFDC2FB81" box="[492,564,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747949AFBDAFDC2FB81" box="[492,564,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow) and paired semi-circular lobes posteriorly, forming shallow median depression. Copulatory openings indistinct, possibly at the edge of posterior lobes. Copulatory ducts very short, mostly hidden by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479714FBA2FD42FBC9" box="[610,692,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479714FBA2FD42FBC9" box="[610,692,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae parallel, anteriorly forming diverging ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74795E9FB46FF03FB15" box="[159,245,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74795E9FB46FF03FB15" box="[159,245,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired secondary spermathecae short, globular, partly obscured by primary spermathecae. Fertilization ducts narrow, diverging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED974517EF74795B1FB0FFC9EFB5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,872,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ Known only from north-western
|
|||
and north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E4517EF747917DFB32FB6CFAB9" box="[1035,1178,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74791DFFB32FAFDFAB9" box="[1193,1291,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74791DFFB32FAFDFAB9" box="[1193,1291,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB3232233048CE2D384036AD20745D9">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1419BE95E8017BEEE4E56FC6DB83BED8">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1086D314E0F621BC440F521E69D97A68">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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@ -75,9 +76,9 @@
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74795E1FA42FEE0FA29" box="[151,278,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 10, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74795E1FA42FEE0FA29" box="[151,278,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 10, 16</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479454FA42FE9FFA29" box="[290,361,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">34–41</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479454FA42FE9FFA29" box="[290,361,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">34–41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFF517EF74795E1FA06FD78F9A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ Waterberg [ca.
|
|||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D6517EF7479418F952FE26F919" box="[366,464,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female’s colouration is faded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479640F952FC7AF919" box="[822,908,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479640F952FC7AF919" box="[822,908,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), so the redescription is based on the recently collected specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,9 +179,9 @@ share with
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF747978BF91AFC79F941" box="[765,911,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">T. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the convex shape of the primary spermathecae but can be distinguished from it by the far stronger curvature of the same structure, being separated by at least 1.5 times their width (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74794FFF8E2FE2EF889" box="[393,472,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF74794FFF8E2FE2EF889" box="[393,472,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479779F8E2FD97F889" box="[527,609,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479779F8E2FD97F889" box="[527,609,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,24 +190,24 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF74795B1F887FEAFF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9150566517EF7479410F886FE4CF8D5" box="[358,442,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kalkfontein, NCA 2015/1903,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747964AF886FC32F8D5" box="[828,964,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 35–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF747964AF886FC32F8D5" box="[828,964,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figs 35–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum, scutum and legs yellow-brown, eye field slightly darker than carapace, carapace with faint black mottling (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479470F84EFEACF81D" box="[262,346,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479470F84EFEACF81D" box="[262,346,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen dark grey, mottled creamy-grey dorsally in anterior half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479113F84EFB4FF81D" box="[1125,1209,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479113F84EFB4FF81D" box="[1125,1209,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spinnerets yellowgrey; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with grey appressed hairs; cephalic part, midline and posterior slope with numerous stiff erect brown setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479698F816FBB0F845" box="[1006,1094,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F1517EF7479698F816FBB0F845" box="[1006,1094,2006,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with long brown setae, with low serrated keel ending in distinct denticle, and additional sharp denticle beyond it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15171F7489679FF7AFC97FF61" box="[783,865,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15171F7489679FF7AFC97FF61" box="[783,865,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow); retromargin without keel, with two weakly developed, indistinct denticles. Abdomen oval, hirsute, dorsum with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, first two pairs at ¼ abdomen length and third pair at midpoint (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15171F7489679FEC2FC93FEA9" box="[783,869,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15171F7489679FEC2FC93FEA9" box="[783,869,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed scopulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749947EFF56FE7CFF05" box="[264,394,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749947EFF56FE7CFF05" box="[264,394,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scopulae on metatarsi I and II complete while that on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally. Spinnerets hirsute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499406FF7AFE32FF61" box="[368,452,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499406FF7AFE32FF61" box="[368,452,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-86@8.[151,1436,342,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Somatic morphology of Trichothyse hortensis Tucker, 1923, holotype female from Waterberg (34) and nontype female from Kalkfontein Dam (35–41): 34, 35. Habitus, dorsal view; 36. Eye region, anterior view; 37. Same, dorsal view; 38. Chelicerae, posteroventral view; 39. Spinnerets, posteroventral view; 40. Leg I, retrolateral view; 41. Leg IV, prolateral view. Arrow indicates keel on the cheliceral promargin. Scale bars: 34–35 = 1.0 mm; 36–41 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length 5.90. Carapace 2.55 long, 1.38 wide. Abdomen 3.42 long, 2.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:ALE 0.15, AME 0.17, PLE 0.13, PME 0.12; ALE–PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.10, PME–PME 0.12. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.13, at ALEs 0.11. Chelicerae 0.84 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.21 [0.78, 0.38, 0.35, 0.70], I 5.59 [1.59, 1.05, 1.15, 1.08, 0.72], II 5.53 [1.54, 1.01, 1.16, 1.10, 0.72], III 5.33 [1.52, 0.90, 1.07, 1.06, 0.78], IV 6.10 [1.82, 1.05, 1.43, 1.08, 0.72]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 1 do 2, patella pl 1 do 2, tibia pl 2 rl 2 plv 1, tarsus pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs: femur I–II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patella I–II spineless, III–IV pl 1 rl 1; tibia I vt 1, II plv 1 vt 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsus I plv 1, II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5171F74895E1F89BFB9BF86A" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E89FC5171F74895E1F89BFB9BF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14798109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1856]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745171F74895E1F89BFB9BF86A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1882,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665171F74895E1F89BFEA2F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 34–41.</emphasis>
|
||||
Somatic morphology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -220,11 +221,11 @@ Somatic morphology of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745170F74995B1FE3EFDDDFD79" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91505665170F74995B1FE3EFEC7FDAD" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499432FE3EFE26FDAD" box="[324,464,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 10, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F7499432FE3EFE26FDAD" box="[324,464,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs 10, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epigyne originally hirsute, hairs lost during cleaning, with paired S-shaped lobes posteriorly, forming posterior border and broad shallow atrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749960EFDE2FC38FD89" box="[888,974,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749960EFDE2FC38FD89" box="[888,974,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrow). Copulatory openings indistinct, probably at anterior edge of posterior lobes. Copulatory ducts very short, partly obscured by primary spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E9FDAAFF05FD31" box="[159,243,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F74995E9FDAAFF05FD31" box="[159,243,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,179,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–20. Epigyne morphology of Afrotropical Trichothyse species in ventral (9–14) and dorsal (15–20) views. 9, 15. T. fontensis Lawrence, 1928 from Ndumo; 10, 16. T. hortensis Tucker, 1923, lectotype from Waterberg; 11, 17. T. karoo Haddad & Sankaran sp. nov., paratype from Jagerskraal; 12, 18. T. subtropica Lawrence, 1927, lectotype from Kunene River; 13, 19. T. zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) comb. nov. from Ndumo; 14, 20. ‘T.’ africana (Tucker, 1923) from Dereham. Arrows indicate epigynal atrium. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary spermathecae strongly convex, forming diamond-shaped space between them, at least 1.5 times their width. Paired secondary spermathecae short, globular, partly obscured by primary spermathecae. Fertilization ducts narrow, finger-like, diverging.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDED9745170F74995B1FD17FCD5FD45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,803,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
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@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ and the
|
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of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E45170F7499128FD3AFB1AFCA1" box="[1118,1260,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749918DFD3AFAA8FCA1" box="[1275,1374,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F15170F749918DFD3AFAA8FCA1" box="[1275,1374,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,1029,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-441@26.[151,1436,1026,1935]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution records of the known Afrotropical Trichothyse species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14798139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue