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Genus
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<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B366FF39FEE08FB4" box="[270,300,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Live female specimens of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., photographed in the field. BE. Habitats where Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. were found. F. Habitat where Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611526/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B350FF39FEBE8FB4" box="[312,370,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,260,699,725]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1400,183,675]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@8.[177,1411,179,675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 8 mm (AD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">710</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B316FF39FE1C8FB7" box="[382,464,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,179,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; B. K. (K.) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view; C. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; D. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">11C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF41737B2FFFE81FC0D8ECC" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2FFFE81FED38EE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2FFFE81FE868E7C" bold="true" box="[151,330,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF41737B33FFE81FE368E07" collectingDate="2024-08-01" collectorName="Wenlong Fan." country="China" county="Wenquan County" elevation="1809" latitude="44.9463" location="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="80.6248" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B33FFE81FE738E7F" bold="true" box="[343,447,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B33FFE81FE738E7F" box="[343,447,259,286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF41737B3A3FE86FE2C8E7F" box="[459,480,260,286]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="male"></specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024XJ-01),
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF41737B173FE81FCBB8E7C" box="[795,887,259,285]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F4A9FFF41737B1EFFE81FBF28E7F" box="[903,1086,259,286]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDA031FFF41737B620FE81FAF58E7C" box="[1096,1337,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED96C90FFF41737B722FE81FDDC8E20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8B5DFFF41735B2FFFF15FD738FB4:8ED96C90FFF41737B722FE81FDDC8E20" country="China" county="Wenquan County" latitude="44.9463" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="80.6248" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D842C7FFF41737B04AFEAAFD218E20" box="[546,749,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Wenquan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED96C90FFF41737B096FEA5FC678E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8B5DFFF41735B2FFFF15FD738FB4:8ED96C90FFF41737B096FEA5FC678E23" box="[766,939,295,322]" country="China" county="Wenquan County" latitude="44.9463" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="80.6248" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Zalemut Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Zalemut Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF41737B1D5FEA5FBF68E20" box="[957,1082,295,321]" degrees="44.9463" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" precision="5" value="44.9463">44.9463°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF41737B624FEA5FB0A8E20" box="[1100,1222,295,321]" degrees="80.6248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" precision="5" value="80.6248">80.6248°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFF41737B752FEA5FA5B8E23" box="[1338,1431,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.809" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1809.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFF41737B752FEA5FA5B8E23" box="[1338,1431,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.809" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1809.0">1809 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFF41737B2FFFEC9FED08E04" box="[151,284,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" value="2024-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFF41737B2FFFEC9FED08E04" box="[151,284,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" value="2024-08-01">1.VIII.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFF41737B334FEC9FE368E07" box="[348,506,331,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Wenlong Fan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B06BFEC9FDB98E04" bold="true" box="[515,629,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B06BFEC9FDB98E04" box="[515,629,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF41737B015FEC9FD6C8E04" box="[637,672,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024XJ-02),
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF41737B1BCFEC9FED08EE8" collectingDate="2024-08-01" collectorName="Wenlong Fan." country="China" county="Wenquan County" elevation="1809" latitude="44.9463" location="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="80.6248" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF41737B1BCFEC9FC3B8E04" box="[980,1015,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024XJ-03), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFE11FC0D8ECC" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,961,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF41737B2AFFE11FC728ECC" box="[199,958,403,430]" collectingDate="2024-08-01" collectorName="Wenlong Fan." country="China" county="Wenquan County" elevation="1809" latitude="44.9463" location="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="80.6248" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFE11FDF88ECC" bold="true" box="[199,564,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B2AFFE11FDE38ECC" box="[199,559,403,429]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF41737B053FE11FD748ECC" box="[571,696,403,429]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF41737B2AFFE35FE8D8E94" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFE35FE8D8E94" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFE35FE828EB0" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Wenquan County, which is the
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B187FE3AFBD38EB3" box="[1007,1055,440,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality, and where all specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF41737B2AFFE7DFEF28B38" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFE7DFEF28B38" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFE7DFE8E8D78" bold="true" box="[199,322,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B323FE7DFD6E8D78" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[331,674,511,537]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B323FE7DFD6E8D78" box="[331,674,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B0C3FE7DFCCB8D78" bold="true" box="[683,775,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B0C3FE7DFCCB8D78" box="[683,775,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B644FE7DFAD98D78" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1889" box="[1068,1301,511,537]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B644FE7DFAD98D78" box="[1068,1301,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Karschia (Karschia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of hornlike process on male fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B018FDA1FD398D5C" box="[624,757,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs. 8AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B16AFDA1FC9B8D5C" box="[770,855,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10AC</figureCitation>
). In various respects, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B6DFFDA6FABF8D5C" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1207,1395,547,573]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B6DFFDA6FABF8D5C" box="[1207,1395,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B713FDA1FF048D00" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B713FDA1FF048D00" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B051FDCAFD2D8D00" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[569,737,583,609]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B051FDCAFD2D8D00" box="[569,737,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among species in this subgenus. These include that the fixed finger mucron is markedly long, similarly shaped in males of both species and a dorsal crest is not present in either (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B2F7FD0DFEC88DC8" box="[159,260,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B379FD0DFE898DC8" box="[273,325,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10A</figureCitation>
), besides both not fringed flagellum, and the basal peg of flagellum moderately inflated (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B753FD0DFA5B8DC8" box="[1339,1431,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B2FFFD31FF068DAC" box="[151,202,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B2B7FD36FE508DAC" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,412,691,717]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2B7FD36FE508DAC" box="[223,412,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B3CDFD31FDCC8DAC" bold="true" box="[421,512,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B3CDFD31FDCC8DAC" box="[421,512,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be recognized by the presence of the moveable finger MSM tooth and MSP tooth (regardless of sex or maturity of the specimens); in contrast, male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B18FFD5AFB968D90" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[999,1114,727,753]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B18FFD5AFB968D90" box="[999,1114,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without the MSM tooth and MSP tooth (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B34AFD79FE4D8C74" box="[290,385,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B3F8FD79FE088C74" box="[400,452,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10A</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B01EFD7EFCFF8C74" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,819,763,789]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B01EFD7EFCFF8C74" box="[630,819,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B155FD79FC548C74" bold="true" box="[829,920,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B155FD79FC548C74" box="[829,920,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with more spiniform setae on the pedipalpal metatarsus (ten, four fallen off) (six in
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B034FCA2FD1D8C58" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[604,721,799,825]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B034FCA2FD1D8C58" box="[604,721,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with small papillae on the pedipalpal tarsus (
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B69AFCA2FA508C58" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[1266,1436,799,825]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B69AFCA2FA508C58" box="[1266,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without papillae), and with more ctenidia on sternite IV (
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B143FCC6FC248C3C" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[811,1000,835,861]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B143FCC6FC248C3C" box="[811,1000,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B19AFCC1FB258C3C" bold="true" box="[1010,1257,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B19AFCC1FB818C3C" box="[1010,1101,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with 17, but
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B69BFCC6FA508C3C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[1267,1436,835,861]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B69BFCC6FA508C3C" box="[1267,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only with 10 ctenidia) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B3CAFCE5FDC68CE0" box="[418,522,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,179,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; B. K. (K.) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view; C. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; D. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Females can be diagnosed by the genital operculum, which, although typically triangular-shaped, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B04FFC0EFD038CC4" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[551,719,907,933]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B04FFC0EFD038CC4" box="[551,719,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by has clear demarcation between the genital plates, while the genital opening not visible between, nor distal to the genital plates (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B1EBFC2DFC158CA8" box="[899,985,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B18BFC2DFBDA8CA8" box="[995,1046,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10H</figureCitation>
), and distal to the genital plates not heavily chitinized (
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B307FC56FDD98C8C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[367,533,979,1005]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B307FC56FDD98C8C" box="[367,533,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genital opening visible distal to the genital plates, and distal to the genital plates heavily chitinized). Otherwise, females have more long (i.e. reaching the posterior border of the adjacent sternite), needle-like ctenidia on sternite IV (
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B04CFB9EFD068B54" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[548,714,1051,1077]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B04CFB9EFD068B54" box="[548,714,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) birulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 10 ctenidia, but
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF41737B1D6FB9EFBBB8B54" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[958,1143,1051,1077]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B1D6FB9EFBBB8B54" box="[958,1143,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B616FB99FB1B8B54" bold="true" box="[1150,1239,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF41737B616FB99FB1B8B54" box="[1150,1239,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with 19 ctenidia) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B2F7FBBDFF308B38" box="[159,252,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B360FBBDFEFC8B38" box="[264,304,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF41734B2AFFBE1FE398810" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFBE1FDE88B1C" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,548,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFBE1FDE88B1C" bold="true" box="[199,548,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B3C3FBE1FDDB8B1C" box="[427,535,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFB05FBD28BC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1054,1159,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFB05FEB28BC0" bold="true" box="[199,382,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Measurements.</emphasis>
Metric data as in
<tableCitation id="C6840FF0FFF41737B02EFB05FD568BC0" box="[582,666,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[152,244,440,464]" captionText="TABLE 1. Metric data for Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. and Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. Measurements in millimeters for one male and one female. L = length; W = width; H = height." pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Radio: A/CP: 7.48; CL/
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF41737B1DAFB05FC168BC0" box="[946,986,1159,1185]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">CH</collectingCountry>
: 3.07.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFB29FAA28AFC" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFB29FED68BA4" bold="true" box="[199,282,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B342FB29FE6B8BA4" box="[298,423,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,260,699,725]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,183,675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[177,1411,179,675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 8 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611542/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Propeltidium color predominantly yellowish-brown, with deep yellowish-brown median sulcus; ocular tubercle all dark. Chelicerae with manus predominantly bright yellow, with some black areas and three black longitudinal stripes in retrolateral view; limits between the setose and asetose areas often darkened; fingers reddish-brown, especially on the teeth. Meso-, metapeltidium and dorsal surface of opisthosoma yellowish-green, tergites dark. Ventral surface of opisthosoma yellowish-green, sternite color darkens with black spots on both sides. Ventral surface of prosoma uniformly faint yellow, sternum lighter than coxae. Pedipalps and legs yellow to brown; pedipalps progressively become darker towards the apex, such that the tarsus is nearly black. Malleoli whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFFA25FC1C894F" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFFA25FEA98AA0" bold="true" box="[199,357,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Propeltidium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B31DFA25FE038AA0" box="[373,463,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Propeltidium wider than long (i.e. ratio of PL/PW 0.67), with very thin, filiform setae and some bifurcated tip setae of different sizes perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium; propeltidium with slight concave median sulcus. Ocular tubercle with three anterior medial spiniform setae, and one central medial spiniform seta. The interocular distance larger than the length of the eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41737B2AFF9B5FF29882C" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFF9B5FDAF8930" bold="true" box="[199,611,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Cheliceral dentition and processes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B01CF9B5FD398933" box="[628,757,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B16AF9B5FC9B8930" box="[770,855,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10A, B</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising three primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), graded as FD&lt;FP&lt;FM, plus one secondary FSD tooth (proximal
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF41737B761F9D9FA8D8914" box="[1289,1345,1627,1653]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">FSM</collectingCountry>
without clear boundary between FM and distal
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF41737B03CF9FDFD4089F8" box="[596,652,1663,1689]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">FSM</collectingCountry>
tiny) and two
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF41737B15CF9FDFCA089F8" box="[820,876,1663,1689]" name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">FSM</collectingCountry>
teeth; fondal series comprising reduced and very tiny profondal teeth series with four teeth (PFM, PFP, two tiny PFSP) (not annotated in figures), and retrofondal teeth series with six teeth (two RFA, RFM, RFP, two RFSP). Fixed finger mucron without dorsal crest and apex (FT tooth) curved and hook-shaped, and without FST. Movable finger with median teeth series comprising two primary teeth (MM and MP), two secondary MSM (distal one tiny) and three secondary MSP; mucron without prolateral flange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF41734B2AFF8D5FC488EE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B2AFF8D5FD268810" bold="true" box="[199,746,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Cheliceral setose areas and stridulatory plate</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B093F8D5FCB08813" box="[763,892,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF41737B1E2F8D5FC138810" box="[906,991,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">10A, B</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral and dorsal surface of the manus with large bifurcated tip setae and short simple tip filiform setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B1A8F8F9FC2B88F4" box="[960,999,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">rlm</emphasis>
series); retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the fixed finger with simple tip setae of different sizes (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B14AF81DFCF088D8" box="[802,828,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">rlf</emphasis>
series); prolateral surface with an array of setal
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF41737B732F822FA5488DB" box="[1370,1432,1952,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">types</typeStatus>
, as follows: proventral distal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF41737B070F841FD8C88BC" box="[536,576,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="166">pvd</emphasis>
) consisting of two rows of plumose setae, the ventral-most reaching the distal PFSP tooth and the dorsal-most reaching the prolateral interdigital condyle (pic); proventral subdistal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B701FF15FA508FD0" box="[1385,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pvsd</emphasis>
comb) forming a tuft with about 68 thick setae; the promedial setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B1DEFF39FC148FB5" box="[950,984,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pm</emphasis>
) series made up of thin, barbed, simple tipped filiform setae; the proximal prodorsal area covered with 34 long, simple tipped, non-barbed spiniform setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2C9FE81FF078E7C" box="[161,203,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pdp</emphasis>
); stridulatory apparatus indented in the middle, and without clear and well-developed ridge. Distal limit of the prolateral setose area of the movable finger reaching the MSM tooth; movable finger prodorsal (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B6B7FEA5FAC38E20" box="[1247,1295,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">mpd</emphasis>
) setal series consisting of plumose setae arranged in a rather staggered row, adjacent to abundant non-plumose setae of the movable finger promedial (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B3A2FEEDFDCC8EE9" box="[458,512,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">mpm</emphasis>
) and proventral (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B0ACFEEDFD3F8EE9" box="[708,755,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">mpv</emphasis>
) setal series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFE10FBCC8DC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFE10FDD58ECC" bold="true" box="[199,537,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Cheliceral flagellar complex</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B041FE11FD4A8ECC" box="[553,646,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B0FBFE11FD0A8ECC" box="[659,710,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10C</figureCitation>
). The flagellar complex consists of flagellum, flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B36EFE35FEE48EB0" box="[262,296,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcp</emphasis>
) setae, and flagellar complex subspiniform (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B173FE35FCF68EB0" box="[795,826,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcs</emphasis>
) setae. Flagellum not fringed, partially rotatable, long, rolled, without lateral apophysis and attached to the fixed finger via a short stalk situated in a deep alveolus, comprises three components: a distinct stalk, a moderately inflated basal peg, and an elongated filiform shaft; flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B3B2FDA1FE308D5C" box="[474,508,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcp</emphasis>
) setae (i.e. modified
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B09DFDA1FCD18D5C" box="[757,797,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pvd</emphasis>
) tapering, elongated (extends beyond FT), and situated directly ventral to the flagellum; flagellar complex subspiniform (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B110FDC5FC5B8D00" box="[888,919,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcs</emphasis>
) setae with two acuminate subspiniform setae (distal
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B28DFDE9FEC88DE4" box="[229,260,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcs</emphasis>
thick and short, proximal
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B047FDE9FD828DE4" box="[559,590,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcs</emphasis>
elongated, both without twisted tip), typically swollen basally and situated dorsoproximal to the point of flagellar attachment, labeled, distal to proximal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFD30FADA8C3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFD30FEA08DAD" bold="true" box="[199,364,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae and tergites with abundant setae. Opisthosoma with ctenidia present, on third and fourth sternites (spiracular sternite III and post-spiracular sternites IV) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B0E2FD79FCCC8C74" box="[650,768,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B163FD79FC928C74" box="[779,862,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10D, E</figureCitation>
). Sternite III with two posterior paramedian groups of needle-like ctenidia, being gradually larger towards the posterior margin; sternite IV with a row of 18 short and broad columnar ctenidia (mostly fallen off), which extending the sternite IV edge (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B65DFCC1FB678C3C" box="[1077,1195,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-57@8.[177,1411,783,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B6DEFCC1FAC58C3C" box="[1206,1289,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFCE4FB0D8CA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFCE4FEF08CE1" bold="true" box="[199,316,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B322FCE5FE1D8CE0" box="[330,465,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,179,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; B. K. (K.) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view; C. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; D. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
). All segments covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus ventrally with ten short strong spiniform setae (four broken off) without symmetrical arrangement; metatarsus with 11 ventral spiniform setae, 2/1/2/1/1/2/1/1 pattern (from distal to proximal) and with a few small papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFC51FAF58BC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFC51FECA8C8C" bold="true" box="[199,262,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg I coated with abundant short setae similar to those on pedipalps, without stout or spiniform setae; tibia and metatarsus with few long thin setae, tarsus without spiniform setae; with two small claws. Tibiae II and III each with one distal spiniform seta dorsally and a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally. Metatarsi II and III with a series of three spiniform setae and a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally; metatarsus IV ventrally with two distal spiniform setae and three to five thick, spiniform setae arranged in a prolateral row. Legs totally covered with long, thick setae and short fine setae. Distal part of claw short, occupying approximately 1/5 of the claw length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFB29FC5B8BA4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,919,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFB29FE668BA5" bold="true" box="[199,426,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF71734B345FB28FE518BA5" box="[301,413,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Mostly same as males, except where noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFB4DFBD28B88" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1054,1230,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFB4DFEB28B88" bold="true" box="[199,382,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Measurements.</emphasis>
Metric data as in
<tableCitation id="C6840FF0FFF71734B02EFB4DFD568B88" box="[582,666,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[152,244,440,464]" captionText="TABLE 1. Metric data for Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. and Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. Measurements in millimeters for one male and one female. L = length; W = width; H = height." pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Radio: A/CP: 5.35; CL/
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF71734B1DAFB4DFC168B88" box="[946,986,1231,1257]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">CH</collectingCountry>
: 2.74.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFB70FD1B8A6C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,727,1266,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFB70FED68A6D" bold="true" box="[199,282,1266,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B341FB71FE658A6C" box="[297,425,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,260,699,725]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,183,675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[177,1411,179,675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 8 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611542/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
). Same coloration as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFA94FABA8A84" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFA94FDA88A50" bold="true" box="[199,612,1302,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Cheliceral dentition and processes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B01EFA95FD348A50" box="[630,760,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 9AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B16DFA95FC9F8A50" box="[773,851,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10F, G</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising three well-developed primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), FD tooth size smaller, while FM and FP of similar size, plus two secondary FSD and two
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF71734B38CFADDFDD38A18" box="[484,543,1375,1401]" name="Micronesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">FSM</collectingCountry>
, all smaller than primary teeth, distal-most of each pair smallest; fondal series comprising profondal teeth series with five teeth (PFM, PFP, three PFSP), and retrofondal teeth series with seven teeth (two RFA, RFM, RFP, three RFSP). Movable finger with median teeth series comprising two primary teeth (MM and MP), both similar in size, plus four MST, three MSM (proximal teeth very tiny) and three MSP teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFFA6CFCD78930" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFFA6CFE1F8968" bold="true" box="[199,467,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Cheliceral setose areas</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B389FA6DFD928968" box="[481,606,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 9A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B000FA6DFD568968" box="[616,666,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10G</figureCitation>
). Mostly like male, expect the proventral distal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B69BFA6DFAD78968" box="[1267,1307,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pvd</emphasis>
) consisting of one row of plumose setae, the proximal prodorsal area covered with 5 long, simple tipped, non-barbed thick setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2C9F9B5FF078930" box="[161,203,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">pdp</emphasis>
), and without flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B0C1F9B5FD078930" box="[681,715,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">fcp</emphasis>
) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFF9D8FF148848" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFF9D8FEA08915" bold="true" box="[199,364,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae and tergites with abundant setae. Opisthosoma with ctenidia present, only on fourth sternites (post-spiracular sternites IV) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B35BF921FE5D89DC" box="[307,401,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B3F6F921FE0B89DC" box="[414,455,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10I</figureCitation>
). Sternite IV with a row of 19 long and needle-like ctenidia, which reach the posterior border of the adjacent sternite (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B07CF945FDBB8980" box="[532,631,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B0E1F945FD7E8980" box="[649,690,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10I</figureCitation>
). Genital operculum typically triangular-shaped and with clear demarcation between the plates; the genital opening is not visible between, nor distal to the genital plates (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B729F969FA548864" box="[1345,1432,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CF); 0.2 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B2FFF88DFF078848" box="[151,203,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[193,1395,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (I); 0.5 mm (CE, H); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">10H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFF8B0FB91882C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1117,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFF8B0FE8F882D" bold="true" box="[199,323,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal tarsus and metatarsus without spiniform setae and papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71734B2AFF8D5FE398810" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,501,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFF8D5FECA8810" bold="true" box="[199,262,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF71735B2AFF8F8FD738FB4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF71735B2AFF8F8FD738FB4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B2AFF8F8FE2188F5" bold="true" box="[199,493,1914,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF71734B399F8F9FC8C88F5" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,832,1915,1941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B399F8F9FC8C88F5" box="[497,832,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF71734B12CF8F9FC5088F4" bold="true" box="[836,924,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF71734B12CF8F9FC5088F4" box="[836,924,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF71734B6C9F8F9FB1D88F4" box="[1185,1233,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
locality, Wenquan County from Xinjiang near
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF71734B3A2F81DFD8788D8" box="[458,587,1951,1977]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF71734B031F81DFD5688D8" box="[601,666,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,260,1761,1787]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,414,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1436,414,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Karschia species from China, except for Karschia (Rhinokarschia) rhinoceros Birula, 1922, which does not have an accurate record of its distribution and is only known to be from Xinjiang, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611524/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The area is a part of Tianshan Mountains, typical semi-arid climate. The main body of the mountain is quartzite, with soils and shrubs on the slopes, and the ground is covered with exposed, broken rocks (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF61735B3F7FF15FE3F8FD0" box="[415,499,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Live female specimens of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., photographed in the field. BE. Habitats where Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. were found. F. Habitat where Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611526/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF61735B0CBFF15FC968FD1" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[675,858,151,177]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF61735B0CBFF15FC968FD1" box="[675,858,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF61735B108FF15FC758FD0" bold="true" box="[864,953,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF61735B108FF15FC758FD0" box="[864,953,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have been observed on the hillside of stony soils with little grassy vegetation during summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
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<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF8173BB2FFF968FDF08864" blockId="1.[151,572,1770,1833]" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0F18D27FFF8173BB2FFF968FDF08864" bold="true" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF8173BB2FFF968FDF08864" bold="true" box="[151,572,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF8173BB2FFF968FE1B8864" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,471,1770,1797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF8173BB2FFF968FE1B8864" bold="true" box="[151,471,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF8173BB3B6F969FDF08864" box="[478,572,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF8173BB2FFF88DFE208848" blockId="1.[151,572,1770,1833]" box="[151,492,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF8173BB366F88DFE9E8848" box="[270,338,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Live female specimens of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., photographed in the field. BE. Habitats where Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. were found. F. Habitat where Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF8173BB336F88DFE468848" box="[350,394,1807,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF8173BB3FEF88DFE258848" box="[406,489,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,179,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; B. K. (K.) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view; C. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; D. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">11A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF81738B2FFF8D5FC2A8E20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF81738B2FFF8D5FCD28F98" blockId="1.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF8173BB2FFF8D5FE8F8811" bold="true" box="[151,323,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF8173BB320F8D4FEF188D8" collectingDate="2024-06-16" collectorName="Long Hao." country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="1637" latitude="39.613" location="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.7406" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF8173BB320F8D4FE7C8810" bold="true" box="[328,432,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF8173BB320F8D4FE7C8810" box="[328,432,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF8173BB3DEF8D5FE078810" box="[438,459,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male"></specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024NMG-01),
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF8173BB171F8D5FCB98810" box="[793,885,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ED96C90FFF8173BB116F8D5FACC8810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8B5DFFF81736B2FFF968FAB28EE8:8ED96C90FFF8173BB116F8D5FACC8810" box="[894,1280,1879,1905]" country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" latitude="39.613" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.7406" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" name="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Nei Monggol Autonomous Region</location>
,
<location id="8ED96C90FFF8173BB76FF8D5FA548810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8B5DFFF81736B2FFF968FAB28EE8:8ED96C90FFF8173BB76FF8D5FA548810" box="[1287,1432,1879,1905]" country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" latitude="39.613" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.7406" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" name="Alxa League" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Alxa League</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDA031FFF8173BB2FFF8F9FE9788F4" box="[151,347,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Alxa Left Banner</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D842C7FFF8173BB30DF8F9FCFB88F4" box="[357,823,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF8173BB129F8F9FC7288F4" box="[833,958,1915,1941]" degrees="39.6130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="39.613">39.6130°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF8173BB1A1F8F8FB9D88F4" box="[969,1105,1914,1941]" degrees="105.7406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="105.7406">105.7406°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFF8173BB6DDF8F9FAC788F4" box="[1205,1291,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6369999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1637.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFF8173BB6DDF8F9FAC788F4" box="[1205,1291,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6369999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1637.0">1637 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFF8173BB77EF8F9FA5488F4" box="[1302,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2024-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFF8173BB77EF8F9FA5488F4" box="[1302,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2024-06-16">16.VI.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFF8173BB2AEF81DFEF188D8" box="[198,317,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Long Hao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF8173BB32AF81DFE7888D8" bold="true" box="[322,436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF8173BB32AF81DFE7888D8" box="[322,436,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF8173BB3D2F81DFE1188D8" box="[442,477,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-TYPE-202401),
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF8173BB146F81DFA5588D8" box="[814,1433,1951,1977]" collectingDate="2024-06-16" collectorName="Long Hao." country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="1637" latitude="39.613" location="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.7406" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF8173BB146F81DFC9D88D8" box="[814,849,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-TYPE-202402), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFF81738B2FFF841FE8C8FD0" collectingDate="2024-06-02" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Long Hao" country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="1779" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" latitude="38.0249" location="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.8904" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFF8173BB2FFF841FF7688BC" box="[151,186,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024NMG-04), same locality of
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF8173BB0D5F841FCEE88BC" box="[701,802,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF8173BB13CF841FC1D88BC" box="[852,977,1987,2013]" degrees="38.0249" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="38.0249">38.0249°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFF8173BB1B2F840FBAF88BC" box="[986,1123,1986,2013]" degrees="105.8904" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="105.8904">105.8904°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFF8173BB6ADF841FAD688BC" box="[1221,1306,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.779" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1779.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFF8173BB6ADF841FAD688BC" box="[1221,1306,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.779" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1779.0">1779 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFF8173BB74CF841FA5B88BC" box="[1316,1431,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2024-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFF8173BB74CF841FA5B88BC" box="[1316,1431,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="2024-06-02">
2.
<collectionCode id="ED17A28EFFF8173BB75EF841FA9A88BC" box="[1334,1366,1987,2013]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">VI</collectionCode>
.2024
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFFB1738B2A2FF15FE8C8FD0" box="[202,320,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Long Hao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFFB1738B326FF15FD8F8FB4" collectingDate="2024-06-02" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Wenlong Fan" country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="1513" latitude="38.8817" location="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.6884" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFFB1738B326FF15FEBD8FD0" box="[334,369,151,177]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024NMG-05), same locality of
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFB1738B1E0FF15FC218FD0" box="[904,1005,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B640FF15FB698FD0" box="[1064,1189,151,177]" degrees="38.8817" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="38.8817">38.8817°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B6DBFF14FAF78FD0" box="[1203,1339,150,177]" degrees="105.6884" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="105.6884">105.6884°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFFB1738B2FFFF38FF228FB4" box="[151,238,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1513.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFFB1738B2FFFF38FF228FB4" box="[151,238,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.513" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1513.0">1513 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFFB1738B293FF39FEA28FB4" box="[251,366,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFFB1738B293FF39FEA28FB4" box="[251,366,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-06-02">
2.
<collectionCode id="ED17A28EFFFB1738B364FF39FEE08FB4" box="[268,300,187,213]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">VI</collectionCode>
.2024
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFFB1738B3C2FF39FD8F8FB4" box="[426,579,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Wenlong Fan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFFB1738B027FF39FCD28F98" collectingDate="2024-06-12" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Long Hao." country="China" county="Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="1740" latitude="38.8677" location="Nei Monggol Autonomous Region" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.7615" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFFB1738B027FF39FDBE8FB4" box="[591,626,187,213]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024NMG-06), same locality of
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFB1738B617FF39FB288FB4" box="[1151,1252,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B773FF39FA548FB4" box="[1307,1432,187,213]" degrees="38.8677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="38.8677">38.8677°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B2FFFF5CFED38F98" box="[151,287,222,249]" degrees="105.7615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="105.7615">105.7615°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFFB1738B3EDFF5DFE108F98" box="[389,476,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1740.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFFB1738B3EDFF5DFE108F98" box="[389,476,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFFB1738B380FF5DFDA78F98" box="[488,619,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFFB1738B380FF5DFDA78F98" box="[488,619,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-06-12">
12.
<collectionCode id="ED17A28EFFFB1738B060FF5DFDE48F98" box="[520,552,223,249]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">VI</collectionCode>
.2024
</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFFB1738B0CEFF5DFCD28F98" box="[678,798,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Long Hao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFB1738B2AFFE80FC2A8E20" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3016FFFB1738B2AFFE80FC2A8E20" collectingDate="2024-08-21" collectorName="Yutong Zhang." elevation="1791" latitude="38.9727" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="105.8492" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="5">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B2AFFE80FDF18E7D" bold="true" box="[199,573,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFB1738B2AFFE80FDF48E7D" box="[199,568,258,284]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00F1C2FFFB1738B021FE80FD048E7C" box="[585,712,258,285]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-2024NMG-0711, same locality of
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFB1738B763FE81FAA18E7C" box="[1291,1389,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B2FFFEA5FED88E20" box="[151,276,295,321]" degrees="38.9727" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="38.9727">38.9727°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE325C8CFFFB1738B348FEA4FE648E20" box="[288,424,294,321]" degrees="105.8492" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="105.8492">105.8492°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CFE97AEFFFB1738B066FEA5FDA98E20" box="[526,613,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.791" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1791.0">
<elevation id="002BDD78FFFB1738B066FEA5FDA98E20" box="[526,613,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.791" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1791.0">1791 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB81C8BFFFB1738B019FEA5FCC88E20" box="[625,772,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE563FFFB1738B019FEA5FCC88E20" box="[625,772,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2024-08-21">21.VIII.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F35F9DFFFB1738B157FEA5FC2A8E20" box="[831,998,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Yutong Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFFB1738B2AFFEC9FC8B8EE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFB1738B2AFFEC9FC8B8EE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B2AFFEC9FE828E04" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species-specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B65AFEC9FB4B8E04" box="[1074,1159,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">“latus”</emphasis>
, meaning special wide triangular-shaped dorsal crest on male cheliceral fixed finger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFB1738B2FFF963FF2E8822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[151,260,1761,1787]" targetBox="[157,1436,414,1736]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFB1738B2FFF963FF2E8822" blockId="2.[151,1436,1761,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B2FFF963FEEF899A" bold="true" box="[151,291,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFB1738B071F963FD16899A" box="[537,730,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B071F963FD4C899A" box="[537,640,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from China, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFB1738B19CF963FEE4887E" authority="Birula, 1922" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1922" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhinoceros" subGenus="Rhinokarschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B19CF963FA50899A" box="[1012,1436,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia (Rhinokarschia) rhinoceros</emphasis>
Birula, 1922
</taxonomicName>
, which does not have an accurate record of its distribution and is only known to be from Xinjiang, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFFB1739B2AFF817FD908EE8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFB1739B2AFF817FD908EE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B2AFF817FE8E88CE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFB1738B3C6F817FD1B88CE" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[430,727,1941,1967]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B3C6F817FD1B88CE" box="[430,727,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B0B5F817FCF988CE" bold="true" box="[733,821,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFB1738B0B5F817FCF988CE" box="[733,821,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is here placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFB1738B6E1F817FAA288CE" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1889" box="[1161,1390,1941,1967]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B6E1F817FAA288CE" box="[1161,1390,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia (Karschia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lack of a dorsal cheliceral spine on the male fixed finger; instead, there is a low keel like
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFB1738B6DEF83BFE138896" authority="Gromov, 1998" authorityName="Gromov" authorityYear="1998" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kopetdaghica" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B6DEF83BFAD188B2" box="[1206,1309,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B744F83BFA5F88B2" box="[1324,1427,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Karschia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFB1738B2FFF85FFEE28896" box="[151,302,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">kopetdaghica</emphasis>
Gromov, 1998
</taxonomicName>
, and female possess triangular genital operculum, which cover the genital opening behind them, (Gromov 2003;
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B38DFF15FDAE8FD0" box="[485,610,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 4AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B005FF15FD788FD0" box="[621,692,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6AC</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B0A0FF15FC3F8FD0" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[712,1011,151,177]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B0A0FF15FC3F8FD0" box="[712,1011,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B193FF15FB988FD0" bold="true" box="[1019,1108,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFA1739B193FF15FB988FD0" box="[1019,1108,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all other species in the genus by the presence of a special wide triangular-shaped dorsal crest on male cheliceral fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B707FF39FF128F98" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B283FF5DFEFE8F98" box="[235,306,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6A, B</figureCitation>
). The new species can be further distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B1B8FF5DFB5C8F98" box="[976,1168,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B1B8FF5DFBFB8F98" box="[976,1079,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by notches in the basal peg of flagellum (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B336FE81FE768E7C" box="[350,442,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B3ADFE81FE258E7C" box="[453,489,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6C</figureCitation>
), and by the ctenidia on sternite IV broad, non-acicular (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B637FE81FB798E7C" box="[1119,1205,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B6A9FE81FB2F8E7C" box="[1217,1251,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6E</figureCitation>
). Female genital operculum shape similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B3B0FEA5FC0A8E20" authority="Roewer, 1934" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1934" box="[472,966,295,321]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="birulae" subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B3B0FEA5FCD78E20" box="[472,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia (Karschia) birulae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9747BAFFFA1739B14DFEA5FC0A8E20" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[805,966,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="481 - 723" refId="ref7785" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1934) Solifuga, Palpigrada. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. V Band: Arthropoda. IV Abteilung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte gruppen. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Leipzig, pp. 481 - 723." type="book chapter" year="1934">Roewer, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be distinguished by the visibility of the genital opening, which located distal to the genital plates (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B1B0FEC9FBE28E04" box="[984,1070,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B652FEC9FBAC8E04" box="[1082,1120,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6H</figureCitation>
). The genital operculum not heavily chitinized distally (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B3AFFEEDFDD28EE8" box="[455,542,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFA1739B041FEEDFD838EE8" box="[553,591,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFA1739B2FFF8A0FE9A88E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[151,260,1826,1852]" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFA1739B2FFF8A0FE9A88E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1826,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B2FFF8A0FE8A885D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
Live female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B0ECF8A1FC7A885C" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[644,950,1827,1853]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B0ECF8A1FC7A885C" box="[644,950,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B1A8F8A1FBD1885C" bold="true" box="[960,1053,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFA1739B1A8F8A1FBD1885C" box="[960,1053,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, photographed in the field.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B70AF8A1FA50885C" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">BE.</emphasis>
Habitats where
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B32EF8C5FDBD8800" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,625,1863,1889]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B32EF8C5FDBD8800" box="[326,625,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B01FF8C5FD1C8800" bold="true" box="[631,720,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFA1739B01FF8C5FD1C8800" box="[631,720,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B10BF8C5FCB48800" bold="true" box="[867,888,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">F.</emphasis>
Habitat where
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFA1739B64AF8C5FAB88801" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1058,1396,1863,1889]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B64AF8C5FAB88801" box="[1058,1396,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFA1739B713F8C5FF0488E4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFA1739B713F8C5FF0488E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFD173EB2FFFCBCFB468C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[151,260,830,856]" targetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2FFFCBCFB468C1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,830,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2FFFCBCFEEC8C39" bold="true" box="[151,288,830,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFD173EB34EFCBCFD9D8C39" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,593,830,856]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB34EFCBCFD9D8C39" box="[294,593,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB030FCBDFD1E8C39" bold="true" box="[600,722,830,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFD173EB030FCBDFD7D8C38" box="[600,689,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB670FCBDFBFE8C38" bold="true" box="[1048,1074,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B.</emphasis>
Male holotype, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB7E9FCBCFA518C39" bold="true" box="[1409,1437,830,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">C.</emphasis>
Female paratype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB398FCE1FDC68C1C" bold="true" box="[496,522,867,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">D.</emphasis>
Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB62BFCE0FBB68C1D" bold="true" box="[1091,1146,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">AD</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFFD1736B2AFFC4CFE398FB4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2AFFC4CFDE88C89" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" box="[199,548,974,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFFC4CFDE88C89" bold="true" box="[199,548,974,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFD173EB3C3FC4CFDDB8C89" box="[427,535,974,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2AFFC71FBD28B6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" box="[199,1054,1010,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFFC71FEB28B6C" bold="true" box="[199,382,1011,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Measurements.</emphasis>
Metric data as in
<tableCitation id="C6840FF0FFFD173EB02EFC70FD568B6C" box="[582,666,1010,1037]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[152,244,440,464]" captionText="TABLE 1. Metric data for Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. and Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. Measurements in millimeters for one male and one female. L = length; W = width; H = height." pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Radio: A/CP: 7.65; CL/
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFFD173EB1DAFC71FC168B6C" box="[946,986,1011,1037]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">CH</collectingCountry>
: 2.84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2AFFB94FCE48A69" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFFB94FED68B51" bold="true" box="[199,282,1046,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB340FB94FE6D8B50" box="[296,417,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Propeltidium color predominantly yellowish-brown, with yellowish median sulcus; ocular tubercle dark except for a median longitudinal light band. Chelicerae with manus predominantly bright yellow, with some black areas; limits between the setose and asetose areas often darkened; fingers reddish-brown, especially on the teeth. Meso-, metapeltidium and dorsal surface of opisthosoma yellowish-green, tergite color darkens. Ventral surface of opisthosoma yellowish-green, sternite color darkens. Ventral surface of prosoma uniformly faint yellow, sternum lighter than coxae. Pedipalps and legs yellow to brown; pedipalps progressively become darker towards the apex, such that the tarsus is nearly black. Malleoli whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2AFFA90FED48ADC" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFFA90FEA98A4D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1298,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Propeltidium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB31DFA90FE038A4C" box="[373,463,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Propeltidium wider than long (i.e. ratio of PL/PW 0.75), with very thin, filiform setae and some bifurcated tip setae of different sizes perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium; propeltidium with distinctly concave median sulcus. Ocular tubercle with four anterior medial spiniform setae, one central medial spiniform seta and two posteriors medial spiniform setae; the interocular distance slightly smaller than the length of the eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173EB2AFFA44FDDC89D9" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFFA44FDAA8A80" bold="true" box="[199,614,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Cheliceral dentition and processes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB010FA44FD378A80" box="[632,763,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB161FA44FC838A80" box="[777,847,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising three primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), graded as FP&lt;FD&lt;FM, plus one secondary
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFFD173EB67FFA69FB838964" box="[1047,1103,1515,1541]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FSM</collectingCountry>
tooth and two secondary FSD teeth (distal one tiny); fondal series comprising profondal teeth series with five teeth (PFM, PFP, three tiny PFSP), and retrofondal teeth series with eight teeth (two RFA, RFM, RFP, four RFSP). Fixed finger mucron with a special wide triangular-shaped dorsal crest and apex (FT tooth) curved and hook-shaped, and without FST. Movable finger with median teeth series comprising two primary teeth (MM and MP), plus two secondary MSM (distal one tiny); mucron without prolateral flange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFD173FB2AFF940FC488F98" blockId="4.[151,1436,974,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2AFF940FD2389BC" bold="true" box="[199,751,1730,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Cheliceral setose areas and stridulatory plate</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB168F940FC4F89BC" box="[768,899,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFD173EB1F9F940FC1589BC" box="[913,985,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral and dorsal surface of the manus with large bifurcated tip setae and short simple tip filiform setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB1A8F964FC2B8861" box="[960,999,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">rlm</emphasis>
series); retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the fixed finger with simple tip setae of different sizes (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB14AF888FCF08845" box="[802,828,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">rlf</emphasis>
series); prolateral surface with an array of setal
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFFD173EB732F889FA548844" box="[1370,1432,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">types</typeStatus>
, as follows: proventral distal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB045F8ACFD998829" box="[557,597,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">pvd</emphasis>
) consisting of two rows of plumose setae, the ventral-most reaching the distal PFSP tooth and the dorsal-most reaching the prolateral interdigital condyle (pic); proventral subdistal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB2C9F8F4FF1888F1" box="[161,212,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">pvsd</emphasis>
comb) forming a tuft with about 79 spindly setae; the promedial setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB665F8F5FBE388F1" box="[1037,1071,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">pm</emphasis>
) series made up of thin, barbed, simple tipped filiform setae; the proximal prodorsal area covered with 67 long, simple tipped, non-barbed thick setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFD173EB288F83CFEC688B9" box="[224,266,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">pdp</emphasis>
); stridulatory apparatus indented in the middle, and without clear and well-developed ridge. Distal limit of the prolateral setose area of the movable finger reaching the MSM tooth; movable finger prodorsal (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB74FFF15FA9B8FD0" box="[1319,1367,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">mpd</emphasis>
) setal series consisting of plumose setae arranged in a rather staggered row, adjacent to abundant non-plumose setae of the movable finger promedial (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB3A2FF5DFDCC8F99" box="[458,512,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">mpm</emphasis>
) and proventral (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB0ACFF5DFD3F8F99" box="[708,755,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">mpv</emphasis>
) setal series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFC173FB2AFFE80FA8E8D78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB2AFFE80FDE18E7D" bold="true" box="[199,557,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Cheliceral flagellar complex (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFC173FB046FE81FD468E7C" box="[558,650,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFC173FB0F0FE81FD768E7C" box="[664,698,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">6C</figureCitation>
). The flagellar complex consists of flagellum, flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB360FEA5FEE68E20" box="[264,298,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">fcp</emphasis>
) setae, and flagellar complex subspiniform (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB140FEA5FC8B8E20" box="[808,839,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">fcs</emphasis>
) setae. Flagellum partially rotatable, long (filiform), coiled, without lateral apophysis (a small protrusion on the proximal lateral side of the flagellum (see Fan
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB749FEC9FA9B8E04" box="[1313,1367,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2024: fig. 13C)); attached to the fixed finger via a short stalk situated in a deep alveolus, comprises three components: a distinct stalk, a basal peg with notches (as indicated by the line in
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFC173FB11AFE11FC0D8ECC" box="[882,961,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
), and an elongated filiform shaft. Flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB319FE35FE5F8EB0" box="[369,403,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">fcp</emphasis>
) setae (i.e. modified
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB0EFFE35FD638EB0" box="[647,687,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">pvd</emphasis>
) broadened, elongated (extends beyond FT), and situated directly ventral to the flagellum; flagellar complex subspiniform (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB17AFE59FCFD8E94" box="[786,817,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">fcs</emphasis>
) setae with two acuminate subspiniform setae, typically swollen basally and situated dorsoproximal to the point of flagellar attachment, labeled, distal to proximal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFC173FB2FFF94DFBCE8837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFC173FB2FFF94DFBCE8837" blockId="5.[151,1437,1743,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB2FFF94DFEE88988" bold="true" box="[151,292,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFC173FB069F94DFCF98988" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[513,821,1743,1769]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB069F94DFCF98988" box="[513,821,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB128F952FC0E8988" bold="true" box="[832,962,1743,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFC173FB128F952FC51898B" box="[832,925,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB721F952FAAF898B" bold="true" box="[1353,1379,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB3D6F971FE16886C" bold="true" box="[446,474,1779,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles).
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB07FF89AFDFE8853" bold="true" box="[535,562,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB10CF89AFCB28853" bold="true" box="[868,894,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB74AF89AFAFB8853" bold="true" box="[1314,1335,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB0A1F8B9FCEC8837" bold="true" box="[713,800,1851,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">A, B, D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFC173FB1F6F8B9FC3E8837" bold="true" box="[926,1010,1851,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C, E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFF173CB2FFF9F0FC6D8999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" startId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFF173CB2FFF9F0FC6D8999" blockId="6.[151,1437,1650,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB2FFF9F0FEEF89ED" bold="true" box="[151,291,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFF173CB079F9F0FC8E89ED" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,834,1650,1676]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB079F9F0FC8E89ED" box="[529,834,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB123F9F0FC0789ED" bold="true" box="[843,971,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFF173CB123F9F0FC6B89ED" box="[843,935,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB723F9F0FAA989ED" bold="true" box="[1355,1381,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB3AAF914FE1289D1" bold="true" box="[450,478,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">C.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB621F914FBA889D1" bold="true" box="[1097,1124,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">D.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB39AF938FDC789B5" bold="true" box="[498,523,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">E.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB126F938FCAF89B5" bold="true" box="[846,867,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">F.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB698F938FAC189B5" bold="true" box="[1264,1293,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">G.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB0CEF95CFD178999" bold="true" box="[678,731,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB131F95CFC5D8999" bold="true" box="[857,913,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">CG</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFF173CB2AFF8C8FB0E8895" blockId="6.[151,1437,1866,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFF173CB2AFF8C8FEA08805" bold="true" box="[199,364,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae and tergites with abundant setae. Opisthosoma with ctenidia present, on third and fourth sternites (spiracular sternite III and post-spiracular sternites IV) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFF173CB0E1F810FD3388CC" box="[649,767,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFF173CB162F810FC8388CD" box="[778,847,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">6D, E</figureCitation>
). Sternite III with at least three posterior paramedian groups of needle-like ctenidia, being gradually larger towards the posterior margin; sternite IV with a row of 17 long and broad columnar ctenidia, which extending the succeeding sternite edge (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFF173CB187F858FBA98894" box="[1007,1125,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs 3E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFFF173CB618F858FB7A8895" box="[1136,1206,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">6D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFFE173DB2FFF8D2FD73889B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" startId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" targetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFFE173DB2FFF8D2FD73889B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1872,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB2FFF8D2FEEC880B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFFE173DB3D0F8D2FD2F880B" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[440,739,1872,1898]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB3D0F8D2FD2F880B" box="[440,739,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB082F8D2FCAF880B" bold="true" box="[746,867,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFFE173DB082F8D2FC8F880B" box="[746,835,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB765F8D2FAEB880B" bold="true" box="[1293,1319,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
Male Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB3D6F8F6FE1E88EF" bold="true" box="[446,466,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB1CEF8F6FC0D88EF" bold="true" box="[934,961,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">D.</emphasis>
Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB2FFF81AFF7C88D3" bold="true" box="[151,176,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E.</emphasis>
Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB0C8F81AFD7988D3" bold="true" box="[672,693,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">F.</emphasis>
Female left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB6EAF81AFB5388D3" bold="true" box="[1154,1183,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">G.</emphasis>
Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB12DF83EFC9B88B7" bold="true" box="[837,855,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">I.</emphasis>
Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB322F862FE77889B" bold="true" box="[330,443,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">CE, H, I</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFFE173DB051F862FD62889B" bold="true" box="[569,686,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A, B, F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFF11732B2FFFD39FB608D98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611542/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" startId="8.[151,260,699,725]" targetBox="[187,1400,183,675]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF11732B2FFFD39FB608D98" blockId="8.[151,1436,699,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B2FFFD39FEEC8DB4" bold="true" box="[151,288,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF11732B34EFD39FDBB8DB4" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,631,699,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B34EFD39FDBB8DB4" box="[294,631,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B016FD39FD3A8DB4" bold="true" box="[638,758,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF11732B016FD39FD1A8DB4" box="[638,726,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B653FD39FB998DB4" bold="true" box="[1083,1109,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
Male holotype, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B2FFFD5DFF7F8D98" bold="true" box="[151,179,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
Female paratype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B07AFD5DFDE18D98" bold="true" box="[530,557,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 8 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B60DFD5DFB508D98" bold="true" box="[1125,1180,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">AD</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFF11732B2FFF810FA978895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611544/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" startId="8.[151,260,1938,1964]" targetBox="[177,1411,788,1914]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF11732B2FFF810FA978895" blockId="8.[151,1437,1938,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B2FFF810FEEE88CD" bold="true" box="[151,290,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF11732B39DF810FC8788CD" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[501,843,1938,1964]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B39DF810FC8788CD" box="[501,843,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B13BF810FC1D88CD" bold="true" box="[851,977,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF11732B13BF810FC6288CD" box="[851,942,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B724F810FAAA88CD" bold="true" box="[1356,1382,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B3A4F834FE2B88B1" bold="true" box="[460,487,1974,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
Flagellar complex, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B1F8F834FC6788B1" bold="true" box="[912,939,1974,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B699F834FAC788B1" bold="true" box="[1265,1291,1974,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B3D9F858FE0A8895" bold="true" box="[433,454,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B60DF858FB568895" bold="true" box="[1125,1178,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF11732B770F858FA878895" bold="true" box="[1304,1355,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">CF</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF01733B2AFFF14FB518F98" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B2AFFF14FE878FD1" bold="true" box="[199,331,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Pedipalps (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF01733B323FF15FE1D8FD0" box="[331,465,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,179,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; B. K. (K.) latuis sp. nov., male holotype, ventral view; C. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., male holotype, dorsal view; D. K. (K.) wenquan sp. nov., ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Figs 11A, B</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B3B8FF14FE158FD1" bold="true" box="[464,473,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">)</emphasis>
. All segments covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus ventrally with seven short strong spiniform setae (one broken off) without symmetrical arrangement; metatarsus with nine ventral spiniform setae, 1/2/2/1/1/1/1 pattern (from distal to proximal) and densely packed papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF01733B2AFFE81FB948ECC" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B2AFFE81FECA8E7C" bold="true" box="[199,262,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Legs.</emphasis>
Covered with long, thick setae and short setae. Leg without spiniform seta with two small claws. Tibiae II, III and IV with a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally, tibiae II and III each with one distal spiniform seta dorsally. Metatarsi II and III with a series of three dorsal spiniform setae, a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally and some paired short, thick, spiniform setae over their entire ventral surface, metatarsus IV also with these paired spiniform setae over its entire ventral surface and two distal spiniform setae ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFF01733B2FFF89CFBFC88C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" startId="9.[151,260,1822,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,465,1798]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF01733B2FFF89CFBFC88C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1822,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B2FFF89CFEEC8859" bold="true" box="[151,288,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF01733B06EF89DFC948859" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[518,856,1823,1849]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B06EF89DFC948859" box="[518,856,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B137F89DFC158859" bold="true" box="[863,985,1822,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF01733B137F89DFC758858" box="[863,953,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B725F89DFAAB8858" bold="true" box="[1357,1383,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B3AAF8C0FE12883D" bold="true" box="[450,478,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B621F8C1FBA8883C" bold="true" box="[1097,1124,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">D.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B39AF8E5FDC788E0" bold="true" box="[498,523,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">E.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B126F8E5FCAF88E0" bold="true" box="[846,867,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">F.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B698F8E4FAC188E1" bold="true" box="[1264,1293,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">G.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B0CEF808FD1788C4" bold="true" box="[678,731,1930,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B131F808FC4088C5" bold="true" box="[857,908,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">CF</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF01733B662F808FBEC88C5" bold="true" box="[1034,1056,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFF31730B2FFF8D3FCA7889A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" startId="10.[151,260,1873,1899]" targetBox="[193,1387,187,1840]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF31730B2FFF8D3FCA7889A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1873,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B2FFF8D3FEFD880A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF31730B3BFF8D3FCFE880A" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,818,1873,1899]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B3BFF8D3FCFE880A" box="[471,818,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Karschia (Karschia) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B155F8D3FC0C880A" bold="true" box="[829,960,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF31730B155F8D3FC56880A" box="[829,922,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B7EBF8D3FA51880A" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">B.</emphasis>
Male Left chelicera, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B056F8F7FD9E88EE" bold="true" box="[574,594,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B65BF8F7FB8288EE" bold="true" box="[1075,1102,1909,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">D.</emphasis>
Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B345F81BFE8B88D2" bold="true" box="[301,327,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">E.</emphasis>
Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B14DF81BFCF788D2" bold="true" box="[805,827,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">F.</emphasis>
Female left chelicera, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B693F81BFADB88D2" bold="true" box="[1275,1303,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">G.</emphasis>
Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B1F7F83FFC7D88B6" bold="true" box="[927,945,1981,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">I.</emphasis>
Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars =0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B3EEF863FE5D889A" bold="true" box="[390,401,2017,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B067F863FDA4889A" bold="true" box="[527,616,2017,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">CE, H</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF31730B08EF863FC97889A" bold="true" box="[742,859,2017,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">A, B, F, G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796AC3FFF21731B2FFFBEBFC1A8BAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611550/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" startId="11.[151,260,1129,1155]" targetBox="[162,1424,179,1096]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2FFFBEBFC1A8BAA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1129,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2FFFBEBFEE18BE2" bold="true" box="[151,301,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Left pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus.
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B08FFBEBFCCE8BE2" bold="true" box="[743,770,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF21731B162FBEBFBF48BE2" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[778,1080,1129,1155]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B162FBEBFBF48BE2" box="[778,1080,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B628FBEBFB568BE2" bold="true" box="[1088,1178,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF21731B628FBEBFB568BE2" box="[1088,1178,1129,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2B6FB0FFF348BC6" bold="true" box="[222,248,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF21731B368FB0CFE598BC6" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,405,1165,1191]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B368FB0CFE598BC6" box="[256,405,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">K. (K.) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B3F5FB0FFE348BC6" bold="true" box="[413,504,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF21731B3F5FB0FFE348BC6" box="[413,504,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B13CFB0FFCBC8BC6" bold="true" box="[852,880,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF21731B110FB0CFBFF8BC6" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[888,1075,1165,1191]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B110FB0CFBFF8BC6" box="[888,1075,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF21731B654FB0FFB5B8BC9" box="[1084,1175,1165,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B654FB0FFB5E8BC6" bold="true" box="[1084,1170,1165,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2B4FB33FF3B8BAA" bold="true" box="[220,247,1201,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF21731B297FB30FE748BAA" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,440,1201,1227]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wenquan" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B297FB30FE748BAA" box="[255,440,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">K. (K.) wenquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B3D7FB33FDD48BAA" bold="true" box="[447,536,1201,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF21731B3D7FB33FDD48BAA" box="[447,536,1201,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B1F8FB33FC0A8BAA" bold="true" box="[912,966,1201,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">AD</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFFA9FFC5B8A56" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" box="[199,919,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFFA9FFE668A56" bold="true" box="[199,426,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54BD84E9FFF21731B345FA9FFE518A56" box="[301,413,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Mostly same as males, except where noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFFAC3FBD28A3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" box="[199,1054,1345,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFFAC3FEB28A3A" bold="true" box="[199,382,1345,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Measurements.</emphasis>
Metric data as in
<tableCitation id="C6840FF0FFF21731B02EFAC3FD568A3A" box="[582,666,1345,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[152,244,440,464]" captionText="TABLE 1. Metric data for Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. and Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. Measurements in millimeters for one male and one female. L = length; W = width; H = height." pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Radio: A/CP: 5.31; CL/
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF21731B1DAFAC3FC168A3A" box="[946,986,1345,1371]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">CH</collectingCountry>
: 2.98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFFAE7FCDF8AC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFFAE7FED68A1E" bold="true" box="[199,282,1381,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B340FAE7FE6F8A1E" box="[296,419,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,830,856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,181,806]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,179,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male holotype, dorsal view; B. Male holotype, ventral view; C. Female paratype, dorsal view; D. Female paratype, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 mm (AD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611530/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
). Similar coloration as male; meso-, metapeltidium and opisthosoma lighter than male, may due to the different concentrations of preserving alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFFA2FFEDD89FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFFA2FFD968AA6" bold="true" box="[199,602,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Cheliceral dentition and processes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B000FA2FFD2B8AA6" box="[616,743,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 4AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B098FA2FFCFC8AA6" box="[752,816,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">6F, G</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising three well-developed primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), FD tooth smaller, FM and FP similarly sized, one secondary FSD and two
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF21731B292FA77FEFE896E" box="[250,306,1525,1551]" name="Micronesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FSM</collectingCountry>
teeth, all secondary teeth smaller than primary teeth, distal
<collectingCountry id="F3117ADBFFF21731B1B3FA77FBDF896E" box="[987,1043,1525,1551]" name="Micronesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FSM</collectingCountry>
smallest; fondal series comprising profondal teeth series with four teeth (PFM, PFP, two tiny PFSP), and retrofondal teeth series with seven teeth (two RFA, RFM, RFP, three RFSP). Movable finger with median teeth series comprising two primary teeth (MM and MP), both similar in size, plus three MST, three MSM (proximal teeth very tiny) and six MSP teeth (proximal three teeth tiny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFF92BFCD7886D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFF92BFE1989A2" bold="true" box="[199,469,1705,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Cheliceral setose areas</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B38CF92BFDAE89A5" box="[484,610,1705,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-214@5.[151,1436,558,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male holotype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Flagellar complex, prolateral view (the arrow points to sme and figure C and figure B were taken from different angles). D. Propeltidium, dorsal view. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B006F92BFD5D89A2" box="[622,657,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">6G</figureCitation>
). Mostly like male, expect the proventral distal setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B69AF92BFAD689A2" box="[1266,1306,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">pvd</emphasis>
) consisting of one row of plumose setae, the proximal prodorsal area covered with 5 long, simple tipped, non-barbed thick setae (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2C9F973FF07886A" box="[161,203,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">pdp</emphasis>
), and without flagellar complex plumose (
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B0C1F973FD07886A" box="[681,715,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">fcp</emphasis>
) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF21731B2AFF897FE658882" blockId="11.[151,1437,1309,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF21731B2AFF897FEA0884E" bold="true" box="[199,364,1813,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
Entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae and tergites with abundant setae. Opisthosoma with ctenidia present, only on fourth sternites (post-spiracular sternites IV) (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B350F8DFFE558819" box="[312,409,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B3C0F8DFFE0E8816" box="[424,450,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">6I</figureCitation>
). Sternite IV with a row of 14 long and broad columnar ctenidia, which extends the succeeding sternite edge (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B3A9F803FDED88FD" box="[449,545,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B058F803FD8688FA" box="[560,586,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">6I</figureCitation>
). Genital operculum typical triangular-shaped and with clear demarcation between the plates; genital opening located distal to the genital plates, the rear edge of the genital sternite not heavily chitinized (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B37CF84BFEA78885" box="[276,363,1993,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paratype of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral view. D. Dentition on left cheliceral movable finger, ventral view. E. Propeltidium, dorsal view. F. Genital operculum, ventral view. G. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF21731B31EF84BFE508882" box="[374,412,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1872,1898]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[191,1396,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Drawings of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. A. Male left chelicera, retrolateral view. B. Male Left chelicera, prolateral view. C. Male flagellar complex, prolateral view. D. Male ctenidia on sternite III, ventral view. E. Male ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. F. Female left chelicera, retrolateral view. G. Female left chelicera, prolateral view. H. Female genital operculum, ventral view. I. Female ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (CE, H, I); 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611540/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">6H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF51736B2AFFF14FB918FD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,1117,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF51736B2AFFF14FE8F8FD1" bold="true" box="[199,323,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal tarsus and metatarsus without spiniform setae and papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF51736B2AFFF39FE398FB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,501,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF51736B2AFFF39FECA8FB4" bold="true" box="[199,262,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C69C0FFF51736B2AFFF5CFAB28EE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93A4BFFF51736B2AFFF5CFAB28EE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF51736B2AFFF5CFE3E8F99" bold="true" box="[199,498,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0641C8FFF51736B392FF5DFCEB8F98" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,807,223,249]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Dactylosporaceae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latuis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF51736B392FF5DFCEB8F98" box="[506,807,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Karschia (Karschia) latuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972E659FFF51736B147FF5DFC458F98" bold="true" box="[815,905,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415B22FFF51736B147FF5DFC458F98" box="[815,905,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known around the Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF51736B337FE81FE698E7C" box="[351,421,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,260,1761,1787]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,414,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1436,414,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Karschia species from China, except for Karschia (Rhinokarschia) rhinoceros Birula, 1922, which does not have an accurate record of its distribution and is only known to be from Xinjiang, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611524/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve is a conservation unit located in the western portion of the Nei Monggol Autonomous Region. Arid mountain dominates the area, and local geology is characterized by shallow, sandy or stony soils with low capacity for water retention (
<figureCitation id="133D26CEFFF51736B63AFEC9FB1C8E04" box="[1106,1232,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[151,1436,414,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Live female specimens of Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov., photographed in the field. BE. Habitats where Karschia (Karschia) latuis sp. nov. were found. F. Habitat where Karschia (Karschia) wenquan sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Figs 2BE</figureCitation>
). Specimens of
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The International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature recently published a correction to Opinion 2475 (ICZN 2023). It has been determined that
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as the authority of
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC377084D40525FF63EABB" bold="true" box="[151,246,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Parnisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFC377084BE0522FEEDEABB" author="Stal, C." box="[253,376,1651,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref10598" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter - fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC377084D405E9FF75EAE5" box="[151,224,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cicada</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC377084D405AEFE9EEB2C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1791,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
The taxon was originally introduced as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFC3770873B05AEFB17EB2C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[888,1154,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC3770873B05AEFC5CEB2C" box="[888,969,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cicada</emphasis>
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. The original description is restricted to structures of the wings. A translation of
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using current morphological terminology is: hindwings with five apical cells; basal cell of fore wing, sending out two distant veins; an intramarginal vein issuing from apex of costal vein gradually diverging distinctly from apex towards fore wing margin, terminating near apex of fore wing on anterior margin; the borders, therefore, seeming to be arranged with new apical cells; first (true) apical cell followed by a shorter one; slightly curved costal vein.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC377084840486FEF7EBC5" bold="true" box="[199,354,2006,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFFC377084840486FE97EBC4" box="[199,258,2007,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFC3770852A0486FDA3EBC5" box="[361,566,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cicada proponens</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773848403C7FE03EC85" bold="true" box="[199,406,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377385E303C6FD6FEC84" ID-CoL="4DQCB" authority="Uhler, 1903" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1903" box="[416,762,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377385E303C6FDF3EC84" box="[416,614,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Parnisa angulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773863303C6FD6FEC84" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[624,762,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref10632" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1903) Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences, 2, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1903">Uhler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773874B03C6FC7DEC85" box="[776,1000,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. castanepronotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377387B103C6FB0EEC84" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1010,1179,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="6 - 37" refId="ref10055" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2020) Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 16, 6 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2020.16.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Sanborn, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377380EA03C6FAA6EC84" box="[1193,1331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. demittens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773810703C6FF74ECE0" author="Walker, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref10768" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, 62 pp. [pp. 308 - 369.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
)
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,
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377384B503EAFE14ECE0" box="[246,385,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. designata</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773862903EAFCEAECE0" ID-CoL="V5J5" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" box="[618,895,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773862903EAFD6AECE1" box="[618,767,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Cicada casta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773874B03EBFCEAECE0" author="Stal, C." box="[776,895,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="231 - 255" refId="ref10575" refString="Stal, C. (1854) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 11, 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377387D703EAFB50ECE0" ID-CoL="4DQCK" authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[916,1221,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulenta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377387D703EAFBA1ECE0" box="[916,1076,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. fraudulenta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773800603EBFB2BECE0" author="Stal, C." box="[1093,1214,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref10598" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter - fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773809003EAFEBEECCC" ID-CoL="4DQCL" authority="Jacobi, 1904" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhagica">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773809003EAFA09ECE0" box="[1235,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. haemorrhagica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384D4038EFEBEECCC" author="Jacobi, A." box="[151,299,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref9032" refString="Jacobi, A. (1904) Neue Cicadiden und Fulgoriden Brasiliens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1904, 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8959" type="journal article" year="1904">Jacobi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF37738579038EFE2AECCC" ID-CoL="CPW4K" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,447,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738579038EFE2AECCC" box="[314,447,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738589038EFDB2ECCC" bold="true" box="[458,551,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFFF37738589038EFDB2ECCC" box="[458,551,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773867B038EFCDEECCC" ID-CoL="8JXN3" authority="Sanborn, 2020" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,843,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licina">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773867B038EFD02ECCC" box="[568,663,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. licina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377386E2038EFCDEECCC" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[673,843,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="6 - 37" refId="ref10055" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2020) Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 16, 6 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2020.16.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Sanborn, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773871A038EFA89ECCC" ID-CoL="4DQCM" authority="Sanborn &amp; Heath, 2014" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Heath" authorityYear="2014" box="[857,1308,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaviridia">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773871A038EFC6EECCC" box="[857,1019,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. lineaviridia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF37738046038EFA89ECCC" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[1029,1308,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref10245" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF37738168038EFED3ED28" ID-CoL="4DQCQ" authority="(Germar, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738168038EFA09ECCD" box="[1323,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. moneta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384DC0252FEABED28" author="Germar, E. F." box="[159,318,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="49 - 82" refId="ref8945" refString="Germar, E. F. (1834) Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr. Revue Entomologique Publiee par Gustav Silbermann, 2, 49 - 82." type="journal article" year="1834">Germar, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773851B0252FEFEED29" box="[344,363,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377385370252FD5DED28" ID-CoL="V6C9" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[372,712,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377385370252FDB1ED28" box="[372,548,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Cicada tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773866E0252FD5DED28" author="Walker, F." box="[557,712,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref10672" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773869E0252FBA5ED28" ID-CoL="V64D" authority="(Walker, 1858 b)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[733,1072,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proponens">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773869E0252FCFAED29" box="[733,879,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. proponens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377387C30252FBBDED28" author="Walker, F." box="[896,1064,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref10768" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, 62 pp. [pp. 308 - 369.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377380180252FE9EED74" ID-CoL="V5BV" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata" subGenus="Parnisa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377380180252FA09ED28" box="[1115,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Cicada (Parnisa) biplagiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384D40277FE9EED74" author="Stal, C." box="[151,267,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref10598" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter - fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773856C0276FE6BED75" ID-CoL="V64D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[303,510,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proponens">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773856C0276FE6BED75" box="[303,510,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Cicada proponens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377386780277FDDCED74" bold="true" box="[571,585,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">β</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377386100276FD6CED74" author="Walker, F." box="[595,761,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref10768" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, 62 pp. [pp. 308 - 369.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
(unavailable)),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377387F30276FB5EED74" ID-CoL="4DQCT" authority="Uhler, 1903" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1903" box="[944,1227,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377387F30276FBA2ED75" box="[944,1079,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. protracta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377380020276FB5EED74" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[1089,1227,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref10632" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1903) Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences, 2, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1903">Uhler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773809A0276FEACED50" ID-CoL="8JXN4" authority="Sanborn, 2019" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santacruzensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773809A0276FA09ED75" box="[1241,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. santacruzensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384D4021AFEACED50" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[151,313,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref9984" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Sanborn, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF37738530021AFD76ED50" ID-CoL="4DQCW" authority="Sanborn &amp; Heath, 2014" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Heath" authorityYear="2014" box="[371,739,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738530021AFE40ED50" box="[371,469,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">P. viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF37738599021AFD76ED50" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[474,739,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref10245" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The status of most junior synonyms was addressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF3773817C021AFF64EDBC" author="Sanborn, A. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="339 - 362" refId="ref10105" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2023 a) Resolving taxonomic issues of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) including new combinations, new synonymies, and revised status, with updates on the diversity of the Brazilian cicada fauna and new records for four South American countries. Zootaxa, 5318 (3), 339 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5318.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">Sanborn (2023a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFF3773848402C2FDF3EDE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFF3773848402C2FDF3EDE4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773848402C2FEC5ED98" bold="true" box="[199,336,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is in reference to Parnis or Parnitha, a mountain range of
<collectingRegion id="49AFF854FFFF377380B002C2FA08ED98" box="[1267,1437,403,429]" country="Greece" name="Sterea Ellada" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">central Greece</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384DC02E6FED8EDE4" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[159,333,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref8727" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2022) Etymology and grammatical gender of generic names in Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 43 (2022001), 1 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.21900 / j. inhs. v 43.837" type="journal article" year="2022">Dmitriev 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The genus is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFF37738484028BFCE1EB1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFF37738484028BFECCEDC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738484028BFECCEDC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFF3773848402AEFA92EA88" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Small sized cicada (body length 8.7018.00 mm, wingspan
<quantity id="4C939B53FFFF3773871602AFFC45EE2C" box="[853,976,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="24.0">2455 mm</quantity>
). Head about as wide as mesonotum, head and postclypeus smoothly rounded anteriorly in some species, postclypeus extending anteriorly when viewed from dorsal side in most species, eyes round in smaller species, elliptical in larger species, eyes as wide or slightly wider than lateral pronotum, not as wide as pronotal collar lateral angle, anterolateral vertex not as wide as supra-antennal plates, vertex at area of ocelli longer than frons, lateral ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, higher than median ocellus in frontal view, lateral vertex not as wide as eye, distinct posterior epicranial suture along dorsal midline, supra-antennal plate meeting postclypeus forming distinct margin, dorsal postclypeus of variable length, shorter or longer than dorsal vertex, wider than long, postclypeus convex ventrally, centrally sulcate in most species, rostrum reaching middle trochanters. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, subquadrate, dorsal pronotal collar thin, width less than diameter of eye, lateral part of pronotal collar adpressed to lateral pronotum, lateral angles of pronotal collar acutely angled with smoothly curved apex. Mesonotum not covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation with slight, smoothly arched posterior, cruciform elevation wider than long. Fore femora with four spines, tarsi three-segmented, meracanthus elongated, triangular, of variable length. Male operculum completely encapsulating meracanthus, curving mediad, not covering tympanal cavity medially, not covering tympanal cavity completely, reaching to anterior of abdominal sternite II in
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFF3773803800A6FB7FE824" box="[1147,1258,1015,1041]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Argentine</collectingCountry>
species, medial margins well separated. Female operculum and meracanthus reaching to abdominal sternite I or II. Fore wings and hind wing hyaline with eight and five apical cells respectively, fore wings 2.632.94X longer than broad, expanded pterostigma present. Fore wing basal cell about twice as long as broad, costal margin wider at node than at base, fore wing cubitus anterior slightly arched, medial cell narrower proximally but wider distally than cubital cell, medial cell angled to ulnar cell 3, median and cubitus anterior veins arising separately from basal cell, fore wing with crossveins straight with species specific angles, mediocubital crossvein intersects cubitus anterior 1 so that distal portion is longest. Hind wing base of median and radius posterior veins fused, width of distal cubital cell 1 much greater than width of distal cubital cell 2, anal cell 2 widest at distal end of anal cell 3 then narrowing distally, anal cell 3 about one quarter to one half length of anal cell 2, anal vein 3 curving to distal terminus. Abdomen length about as long as distance from anterior postclypeus to posterior cruciform elevation, female abdomen longer than male abdomen, male abdominal tergite 2 with timbal oriented at about 45° angle to the longitudinal axis, posterior timbal reaching the lateral cruciform elevation, lateral tergite margins narrowing posteriorly to genitalia beginning at tergite 4. Timbal cover absent, timbal completely exposed, timbal extending slightly below wing base, tympana not concealed completely by opercula. Male sternite VIII V-shaped when viewed from posterior with curved posterior margin. Pygofer distal shoulder undeveloped, dorsal beak acuminate, generally longer than anal styles, pygofer upper lobe well-developed, pygofer basal lobe poorly developed, extending along from lateral pygofer margin, uncus absent, claspers well-developed supporting aedeagus, male aedeagus of variable size, tubular at base, expanding distally with distal spine-like appendages and membranes. Female sternite VII with single, wide medial notch. Female abdominal segment 9 with dorsal beak, posterior margin sinuate, ovipositor sheath of variable length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFF377384840596FCE1EB1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377384840596FE5CEAD5" bold="true" box="[199,457,1734,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Length of body: 8.7018.00; length of fore wing: 12.0025.20; width of fore wing: 4.409.00; length of head: 1.303.10; width of head including eyes: 3.105.50; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 3.606.30; width of mesonotum: 3.055.50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFF377384840463FA1BEBE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFF377384840463FA1BEBE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377384840463FED7EB79" bold="true" box="[199,322,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773850A0462FE37EB79" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[329,418,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773850A0462FE37EB79" box="[329,418,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Parnisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of five genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773869C0462FCD6EB78" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[735,835,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parnisini">Parnisini</taxonomicName>
to exhibit five apical cells in the hindwings. Of these genera, only
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773856A0406FE62EB44" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[297,503,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Calyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773856A0406FEEAEB44" box="[297,383,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Calyria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377385C50407FE62EB44" author="Stal, C." box="[390,503,1878,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref10598" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter - fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF3773866D0406FD12EB45" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[558,647,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF3773866D0406FD12EB45" box="[558,647,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Parnisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in the New World. The costal vein and the radius+subcostal vein of the fore wing abut in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF37738633042AFD53EBA0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[624,710,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Calyria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF37738633042AFD53EBA0" box="[624,710,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Calyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but there is a distinct space between these veins in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFF377384D404CEFF65EB8D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,240,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFF377384D404CEFF65EB8D" box="[151,240,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Parnisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFF377384BD04CEFE35EB8C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[254,416,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref8682" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant (1906)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished the genus from others in the tribe as those species with five hind wing apical cells, ocelli well separated from the posterior of the head, and possession of the postcostal space of the fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE3772848403C7FEF7EC85" bold="true" box="[199,354,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
Species of the genus have been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFE377287E903C6FB8BEC84" box="[938,1054,151,177]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFE3772806C03C6FB10EC84" box="[1071,1157,151,177]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFE377280D503C6FB4BEC84" box="[1174,1246,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFE377280B303C6FAF6EC84" box="[1264,1379,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFE377284D403EAFE9EECE0" box="[151,267,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFE3772855903EAFE20ECE0" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[282,437,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref9364" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i - vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFE3772858303EAFDF5ECE0" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[448,608,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refId="ref9922" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFE3772862803EAFD33ECE0" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[619,678,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref9984" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFE377286F103EAFD7BECE0" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[690,750,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="6 - 37" refId="ref10055" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2020) Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 16, 6 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2020.16.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B47FFFE377286BA03EAFB95ECE0" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[761,1024,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref10245" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The genus is restricted to the South American Neotropics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
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<mods:title id="26BB191683C424A83AAF75961E746967">A new cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) species from Brazil with a detailed description of the genus Parnisa Stål, 1862 and key to the known species</mods:title>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE377284D402E6FED6EDE5" bold="true" box="[151,323,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type material.</emphasis>
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#AUCH-825)
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5071FFFE3772868F0116FCC2EE54" box="[716,855,583,609]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-43.31278">
43
<superScript id="7C1E9BFEFFFE377286AB0116FD65EE60" attach="none" box="[744,752,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">o</superScript>
1846”W
</geoCoordinate>
/ Trilha para o
<location id="8EB4606DFFFE3772804A0116FB2DEE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287A0FFFE377684D4021AFE75EAAC:8EB4606DFFFE3772804A0116FB2DEE54" box="[1033,1208,583,609]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-19.25934" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-43.5311" municipality="Campo" name="Pico do Itambe" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pico do Itambé</location>
, /
<date id="FFD51076FFFE377280970116FADFEE54" box="[1236,1354,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="2023-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EF91E99EFFFE377280970116FADFEE54" box="[1236,1354,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="2023-04-19">19.iv.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
campo rupestre /
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asl
</elevation>
<collectorName id="269E5360FFFE377285C1013AFD8CEEB0" box="[386,537,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">L.P. Gonzaga</collectorName>
leg.”
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD3FFFFE3772861F013AFD54EEB0" box="[604,705,619,645]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE73FFFE37728693013AFC80EEB0" box="[720,789,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">DZRJ</collectionCode>
#AUCH-826)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFE3772848401DEFF75EEC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFE3772848401DEFF75EEC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE3772848401DEFEDBEE9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFE3772859101DEFDACEE9C" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,569,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE3772859101DEFDACEE9C" box="[466,569,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.,
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE3772863701DEFD73EE9C" box="[628,742,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">infuscatus</emphasis>
, painted) is in reference to the infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins of the fore wings in this species, a character state unique among the known species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFE3776848401ABFD3BE9D3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFE3772848401ABFB4AEF68" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE3772848401ABFECCEF21" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Ground color of head piceous marked with castaneous, tawny, and greenish-ochraceous, thorax tawny marked with castaneous and piceous, and abdominal tergites primarily piceous marked with transverse castaneous, tawny, ochraceous, and ferruginous fasciae, ventral abdominal sternites primarily red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFE377284840036FE5CE904" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE377284840036FE9EEFB4" box="[199,267,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Head.</emphasis>
Head not as wide as mesonotum, dorsal head piceous except greenish-ochraceous epicranial suture posterior to median ocellus, greenish-ochraceous posterior head margin, tawny anterolateral corner of vertex and posterior margin of supra-antennal plate, and castaneous supra-antennal plate. Ocelli red, eyes fuscous. Short golden pile on dorsum, dense short and long silvery pile posterior to eye. Gena and lorum piceous except castaneous anteromedial corner of lorum and tawny lateral lorum margin and margin to antennal cavity on gena, covered with short silvery pile, lorum and gena posterior to ventral eye radiating long silvery pile. Postclypeus apex smoothly rounded anteriorly, lacking central sulcus, piceous ventrally and within eleven transverse grooves, transverse ridges and lateral margin tawny, greenish-ochraceous triangular mark on dorsal surface extending along ventral midline as fascia to between last two transverse ridges, short silvery pile laterally and within transverse grooves, long silvery pile radiating from ventral surface. Anteclypeus piceous, covered with short silvery pile, radiating sparse long silvery pile. Mentum greenish-ochraceous, labium castaneous with piceous tip, reaching to middle trochanters, radiating golden pile. Scape castaneous with greenish-ochraceous annular mark distally, pedicel and remaining antennal segments piceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFE37728484066AFE2AEBA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,438,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFE37728484066AFEB5E960" box="[199,288,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Thorax.</emphasis>
Thorax tawny marked with castaneous and piceous. Pronotum tawny anteriorly, greenish-ochraceous medial fascia not reaching anterior or posterior margins, pronotal collar tawny with castaneous anterolateral ends and castaneous mark on both sides of medial fascia posterior terminus, disks castaneous with C-shaped piceous mark on either side of midline, piceous within posterior half of paramedian fissure, anterior and posterior lateral fissure, irregular piceous mark connecting marks in paramedian and posterior lateral fissures continuing anteriorly across disk to anterior mark in lateral fissure, anterior and lateral half of lateral piceous. Lateral part of pronotal collar adpressed. Pronotum covered with sparse, short silvery pile, sparse, short piceous pile also on pronotal collar lateral angle. Mesonotum tawny medially, castaneous laterally, anterior submedian sigillae, fascia within lateral sigillae, lateral margin, piceous fascia on dorsal midline expanding posteriorly between anterior arms or cruciform elevation and scutal depressions piceous, cruciform elevation castaneous with tawny anterior arms, piceous spots on anterior midline and piceous between lateral margins between anterior and posterior arms, wing groove greenish-ochraceous with red anterior and piceous posterior spots. Mesonotum with sparse silvery pile dorsally, denser anterolaterally, around posterolateral curve, and between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, wing groove radiating long silvery pile. Metanotum castaneous medially, piceous with castaneous margins laterally. Ventral thoracic plates castaneous, except piceous basisterna 2 and 3, piceous margins of trochantin 2 and meron 2, tawny anepisternum 2, tawny with faint reddish hue on katepisternum 2, tawny lateral epimeron 2, and tawny epimeral lobe, covered with short and radiating long silvery pile.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14663EFFF9377584DB0512FDB1EA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" startId="4.[152,255,1603,1627]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF9377584DB0512FDB1EA96" blockId="4.[151,1437,1603,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF9377584DB0512FE8CEA6E" bold="true" box="[152,281,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFF93775855C0515FE46EA6E" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,467,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF93775855C0515FE46EA6E" box="[287,467,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF93775859A0512FDBFEA6E" bold="true" box="[473,554,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFF93775859A0512FDBFEA6E" box="[473,554,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, Holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, paratype male operculum; D, holotype male timbal; E, lateral view of paratype male genitalia; F, posterior view of paratype male genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; CD, 2 mm; EF, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF93774848405A7FB12ED74" blockId="4.[151,1437,1781,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF93775848405A7FE86EB3A" box="[199,275,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wings and hind wings hyaline, with eight and five apical cells respectively. Venation castaneous basally becoming testaceous then piceous distally in apical cells, except greenish-ochraceous proximal costal margin and postcostal space, piceous anterior margin or costal vein and radius &amp; subcostal vein, piceous mark at fore wing base, arculus at intersection of radius &amp; subcostal vein, and piceous posterior of proximal half of anal vein 2 + 3, pterostigma present, expanded giving the appearance of an additional apical cell. Basal cell hyaline, infuscation on radial and radiomedial crossveins, infuscation extending from radial crossvein onto base of radius anterior 2, light infuscation on wing margin distal to apical cell 1. Basal membrane grayish with darker posterior margin, reddish orange spot at base. Hind wing venation greenish-ochraceous basally becoming piceous distally except piceous cubitus anterior and anal vein 2, tawny cubitus posterior and anal vein 1, and ochraceous anal vein 3, anal vein 3 short, about one-third the length of anal vein 2 with curved terminus, spot of infuscation on distal anal vein 2, expanding into anal cell 2 and onto wing margin. Basal half of anal cell 3 gray, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3 to curve, anal cell 3 along anal vein 3 to curve margined with gray, gray margined with infuscation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF837748484021AFC90EEB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF837748484021AFE91ED51" box="[199,260,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Legs.</emphasis>
Tawny, piceous marks on proximal coxae margins, fore coxa with piceous proximal fascia, hind coxa with castaneous fascia, reddish spot on distal coxa next to joint, trochanters and femora striped with castaneous, tibiae castaneous with proximal piceous spot, pretarsi piceous except for castaneous mesotarsus and pretarsus of middle and hind legs, pretarsal claws piceous, covered with short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile from legs. Fore femora with proximal spine longest almost parallel to secondary spine, secondary spine about as long as tertiary spine, tertiary spine with curve towards apex, angled more than secondary spine, and apical spine shortest, triangular, angled closest to femoral axis. Spines castaneous with piceous tips, primary and secondary spines with tawny base. Tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Male meracanthus ochraceous with piceous base, triangular, pointed, reaching anterior margin of medial operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF83774848401DEFDC6EF68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF83774848401DEFEA2EE9C" box="[199,311,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Opercula.</emphasis>
Male operculum ochraceous with piceous spot on base, lateral base and posterior to meracanthus, marks fuse together in
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFF8377485D401E2FE6FEEF8" box="[407,506,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, not covering tympanal cavity or reaching anterior margin of sternite II posteriorly, not covering tympanal cavity anteromedially, lateral rectangular extension at base, lateral margin straight to smoothly curving posterolateral corner continuous with curving posterior margin, medial margin rounded, reaching to medial sternite I, anteromedial margin straight, angled to base at lateral meracanthus. Operculum with short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile from margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF8377484840036FA1EE938" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF8377484840036FEACEFB4" box="[199,313,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergite 1 tawny with piceous fascia on anterolateral timbal cavity, tergite 2 piceous anteriorly, tawny posteriorly, tawny extending into dorsoposterior timbal cavity, posterior midline castaneous in
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFF8377484D400FEFF6FEFFC" box="[151,250,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, tergites 38 forming a dorsal ridge, piceous with tawny posterior margin, amount of tawny greatest in tergite 8, castaneous posterior midline in
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFF8377486340082FD4FEFD8" box="[631,730,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, red membrane separating tergites, covered with silvery pile, sparse, short golden pile on dorsal midline and anterior tergites. Timbal cover absent, timbal semi-transparent with piceous anterior and lateral margins, with ten ribs. Sternite I tawny with castaneous posterior margin along medial tympanal cavity, sternite II tawny medially and posterolaterally, small piceous spot on either side of anterior midline posterior to margin, piceous anterior margin lateral to meracanthus, piceous laterally, sternite III with transverse castaneous fascia on anterior midline, reddish-ochracous anteriorly, reddish posteriorly, sternites IIIVI reddish, male sternite VII reddish with tawny posterior third and transverse posteriorly margin, male sternite VIII tawny with reddish anterior and open U-shaped notch posteriorly, epipleurites piceous surrounded by reddish, sternites with short silvery and radiating long silvery pile, denser laterally and on epipleurites, long pile denser on sternite VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF8377484840646FAF5EA3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF8377484840646FEACE904" box="[199,313,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer piceous anteriorly, anterodorsally, along ventral margin, and dorsal beak, castaneous posterodorsally anterior to dorsal beak, with short silvery pile, dorsal beak straight, about twice as long as piceous anal styles, anal tube ochraceous. Upper pygofer lobe elongated finger-like extension, angled laterally from triangular base, then curving dorsomedially toward but not reaching midline forming a smooth curve when viewed from the posterior, tawny proximally, piceous distally, completely castaneous in
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFF8377487F706F6FB8DE9F4" box="[948,1048,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Pygofer basal lobe short, adjacent to base of upper pygofer lobe. Uncus lobes absent. Claspers tubular, angled mediad, with truncated terminus where meeting along midline. Aedeagus ochraceous with elongated pseudoparameres and large terminal membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF8377484840542FC6FEAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF8377484840542FE5CEA19" bold="true" box="[199,457,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
N =
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD3FFFF83774864F0542FD06EA18" box="[524,659,1555,1581]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, mean (range). Length of body: males 16.24 (15.3316.83); length of fore wing: males 19.49 (18.7019.98); width of fore wing: males 7.13 (6.907.35); length of head: males 2.49 (2.362.60); width of head including eyes: males 4.60 (4.554.64); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: males 5.45 (5.405.50); width of mesonotum: males 5.25 (5.205.30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFF83777848405F3FDBAECE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF83774848405F3FEF1EA88" bold="true" box="[199,356,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Calling song.</emphasis>
The calling song of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFF83774860D05F2FC80EA88" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,789,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF83774860D05F2FC80EA88" box="[590,789,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFF83774875E05F2FCE2EA88" bold="true" box="[797,887,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFF83774875E05F2FCE2EA88" box="[797,887,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ngf1vhj3c for all audio recordings) consists of a continuous train of pulses that are grouped in syllables in a cyclical pattern, alternating one longer syllable and 27 (n = 4 individuals) much shorter ones, with the duration of shorter syllables being shorter than the interval between them (
<figureCitation id="13502A33FFF8377486E6045EFC9FEB1C" box="[677,778,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,913,937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1315,242,883]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[270,1317,237,889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Section of the calling song of Parnisa infuscata sp. nov. (LPG D-084/04,ASEC 17845): oscillograms with different time bases to show the gross- and fine-temporal patterns of sound production.Above: three successive longer syllables and two series of interposed shorter syllables; middle: end of longer syllable and two subsequent shorter syllables; below: a single shorter syllable with 11 primary pulses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Each pulse is a periodically amplitude-modulated (AM) tonal sound wave with an average carrier frequency of 9.5 kHz and amplitude modulation frequency (or “pulse repetition rate”) of about 800 Hz. In other terms, this temporal pattern might be described as a long sequence resulting from the repetition, for an indefinite time (&gt; 1 min, 4 individuals), of an echeme that is formed by a single longer syllable and a variable number of shorter syllables. Energy is distributed along a broad bandwidth (4.518.5 kHz) and concentrated around 811 kHz; amplitude of shorter and longer syllables is similar, and the amplitude envelope is nearly constant along the entire song (
<figureCitation id="13502A33FFFB3777868303C6FCB4EC84" box="[704,801,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[331,1263,1112,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[325,1263,1105,1706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram (above) and medium (50 %) contrast audiospectrogram (below) of a 6 s section of the calling song of Parnisa infuscata sp. nov. (LPG D-084/04, ASEC 17845), showing broad frequency band (4.518.5 kHz, blue) along which energy is distributed and range of frequency (811 kHz, orange) where most energy is concentrated. Window type Hann, Window size 10.7 ms, overlap 90%, DFT size 512 samples. Color Map: Standard Gamma II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Song parameters and measurements for each individual recorded are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6E9030DFFFB3777859603EAFDBCECE0" box="[469,553,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,240,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual variation of acoustic properties of the calling song of Parnisa infuscata sp. nov. Individuals 1-3 from Serra do Cipó and individual 4 from Serra do Itambé, Minas Gerais State, Brazil." pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14663EFFFB377784DB00C0FE49E820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611398/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[152,255,913,937]" targetBox="[278,1315,242,883]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFB377784DB00C0FE49E820" blockId="6.[151,1436,913,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB377784DB00C0FE82EF9C" bold="true" box="[152,279,913,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Section of the calling song of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFB3777860100C3FD61EF9C" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[578,756,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB3777860100C3FD61EF9C" box="[578,756,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB377786BA00C0FCD2EF9C" bold="true" box="[761,839,913,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFFB377786BA00C0FCD2EF9C" box="[761,839,913,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(LPG D-084/04, ASEC 17845): oscillograms with different time bases to show the gross- and fine-temporal patterns of sound production. Above: three successive longer syllables and two series of interposed shorter syllables; middle: end of longer syllable and two subsequent shorter syllables; below: a single shorter syllable with 11 primary pulses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14663EFFFB377784DB0593FBD1EB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[152,255,1730,1754]" targetBox="[331,1263,1112,1702]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFB377784DB0593FBD1EB73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1730,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB377784DB0593FE8CEAEF" bold="true" box="[152,281,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Oscillogram (above) and medium (50 %) contrast audiospectrogram (below) of a 6 s section of the calling song of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFB377784F105B6FEF3EACB" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[178,358,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB377784F105B6FEF3EACB" box="[178,358,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFB3777852F05B7FE29EACB" bold="true" box="[364,444,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFFB3777852F05B7FE29EACB" box="[364,444,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(LPG D-084/04, ASEC 17845), showing broad frequency band (4.518.5 kHz, blue) along which energy is distributed and range of frequency (811 kHz, orange) where most energy is concentrated. Window type Hann, Window size 10.7 ms, overlap 90%, DFT size 512 samples. Color Map: Standard Gamma II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14663EFFFA377684DB03C7FC5BECE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[152,240,150,174]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA377684DB03C7FA09EC9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,211]" box="[152,1436,150,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA377684DB03C7FE9EEC9B" bold="true" box="[152,267,150,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Individual variation of acoustic properties of the calling song of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFA377687F303C6FBF0EC9A" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[944,1125,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA377687F303C6FBF0EC9A" box="[944,1125,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776802E03C6FB2AEC9A" bold="true" box="[1133,1215,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFFA3776802E03C6FB2AEC9A" box="[1133,1215,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Individuals 1-3 from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA377684D403EAFC5BECE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,211]" box="[151,974,187,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Serra do Cipó and individual 4 from Serra do Itambé, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA3776863803BBFA91E8AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F96BC416FFFAC88E84DC03BBFA17E88A" box="[159,1410,234,1215]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC03BBFA17ECC8" box="[159,1410,234,253]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC03BBFA17ECC8" box="[159,1410,234,253]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776863803BBFCC2ECC8" bold="true" box="[635,855,234,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Individuals (recordings)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC024AFA17ED67" box="[159,1410,283,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC024AFDDDED67" box="[159,584,283,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA377684DC024AFEC7ED1B" bold="true" box="[159,338,283,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Acoustic parameter</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E8638024AFC82ED67" box="[635,791,283,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA37768638024AFD13ED1B" bold="true" box="[635,646,283,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">1</emphasis>
(ASEC 17845)
</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E024AFC6DED67" box="[861,1016,283,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776871E024AFCFDED1B" bold="true" box="[861,872,283,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">2</emphasis>
(ASEC 17846)
</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D024AFB5CED67" box="[1070,1225,283,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776806D024AFBACED1B" bold="true" box="[1070,1081,283,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">3</emphasis>
(ASEC 17847)
</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE024AFA17ED67" box="[1277,1410,283,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA377680BE024AFA9DED1B" bold="true" box="[1277,1288,283,302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">4</emphasis>
(ASEC 17894)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC023DFA17ED96" box="[159,1410,364,419]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC023DFDDDED96" box="[159,584,364,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Duration of longer syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E8638023DFC82ED96" box="[635,791,364,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">485 ± 60* (400627; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E023DFC6DED96" box="[861,1016,364,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">591 ± 51* (531727; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D023DFB5CED96" box="[1070,1225,364,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">826 ± 98* (611984; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE023DFA17ED96" box="[1277,1410,364,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">672 ± 103* (482850; 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC02ECFA17EDC1" box="[159,1410,445,500]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC02ECFDDDEDC1" box="[159,584,445,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Interval between longer syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E863802ECFC82EDC1" box="[635,791,445,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">298 ± 18 (268331; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E02ECFC6DEDC1" box="[861,1016,445,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">224 ± 13 (183237; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D02ECFB5CEDC1" box="[1070,1225,445,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">222 ± 22 (195254; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE02ECFA17EDC1" box="[1277,1410,445,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">192 ± 24 (154222; 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC015FFA17EE70" box="[159,1410,526,581]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC015FFDDDEE70" box="[159,584,526,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Duration of shorter syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E8638015FFC82EE70" box="[635,791,526,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">14 ± 4 (721; 30)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E015FFC6DEE70" box="[861,1016,526,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">20 ± 3 (1523; 20)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D015FFB5CEE70" box="[1070,1225,526,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">19 ± 2 (1222; 35)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE015FFA17EE70" box="[1277,1410,526,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">27 ± 3 (2534; 39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC010EFA17EEA3" box="[159,1410,607,662]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC010EFDDDEEA3" box="[159,584,607,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Interval between shorter syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E8638010EFC82EEA3" box="[635,791,607,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">34 ± 4 (2641; 25)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E010EFC6DEEA3" box="[861,1016,607,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">32 ± 2 (2633; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D010EFB5CEEA3" box="[1070,1225,607,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">27 ± 2 (2534; 27)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE010EFA17EEA3" box="[1277,1410,607,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">37 ± 3 (3141; 24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC01E1FA17EEDD" box="[159,1410,688,744]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC01E1FDDDEEDD" box="[159,584,688,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Period of longer syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E863801E1FC82EEDD" box="[635,791,688,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">783 ± 66 (698925; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E01E1FC6DEEDD" box="[861,1016,688,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">814 ± 50 (746939; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D01E1FB5CEEDD" box="[1070,1225,688,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">1048 ± 110 (8191232; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE01E1FA17EEDD" box="[1277,1410,688,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">864 ± 117 (6461064; 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC0050FA17EF0C" box="[159,1410,769,825]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC0050FDDDEF0C" box="[159,584,769,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Period of shorter syllables (ms)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E86380050FC82EF0C" box="[635,791,769,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">46 ± 5 (3554; 25)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E0050FC6DEF0C" box="[861,1016,769,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">51 ± 3 (4655; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D0050FB5CEF0C" box="[1070,1225,769,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">47 ± 2 (4049; 27)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE0050FA17EF0C" box="[1277,1410,769,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">63 ± 3 (5866; 24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC0003FA17EF53" box="[159,1410,850,870]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC0003FDDDEF53" box="[159,584,850,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">No. of shorter syllables between longer ones</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E86380003FC82EF53" box="[635,791,850,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">6 (57; 30)**</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E0003FC6DEF53" box="[861,1016,850,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">4 (35; 30)**</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D0003FB5CEF53" box="[1070,1225,850,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">5(46; 30)**</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE0003FA17EF53" box="[1277,1410,850,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">3 (23; 15)**</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC00C5FA17EFF9" box="[159,1410,916,972]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC00C5FDDDEFF9" box="[159,584,916,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pulse repetition rate of longer syllables (pulses/s)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E863800C5FC82EFF9" box="[635,791,916,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">854 ± 31 (792897; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E00C5FC6DEFF9" box="[861,1016,916,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">844 ± 41 (777956; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D00C5FB5CEFF9" box="[1070,1225,916,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">827 ± 45 (762892; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE00C5FA17EFF9" box="[1277,1410,916,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">936 ± 41 (851990; 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC00B4FA17E828" box="[159,1410,997,1053]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC00B4FDDDE828" box="[159,584,997,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pulse repetition rate of shorter syllables (pulses/s)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E863800B4FC82E828" box="[635,791,997,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">745 ± 46 (651812; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E00B4FC6DE828" box="[861,1016,997,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">727 ± 25 (696788; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D00B4FB5CE828" box="[1070,1225,997,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">810 ± 57 (730933; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE00B4FA17E828" box="[1277,1410,997,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">857 ± 63 (735951; 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC0767FA17E858" box="[159,1410,1078,1133]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC0767FDDDE858" box="[159,584,1078,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Carrier frequency of longer syllables (Hz)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E86380767FC82E858" box="[635,791,1078,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">9175 ± 638 (862510031; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E0767FC6DE858" box="[861,1016,1078,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">9713 ± 974 (871911250; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D0767FB5CE858" box="[1070,1225,1078,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">9256 ± 798 (862510781; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE0767FA17E858" box="[1277,1410,1078,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355B34F4FFFAC88E84DC07D6FA17E88A" box="[159,1410,1159,1215]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<th id="768A5D88FFFAC88E84DC07D6FDDDE88A" box="[159,584,1159,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Carrier frequency of shorter syllables (Hz)</th>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E863807D6FC82E88A" box="[635,791,1159,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">8931 ± 532 (862510125; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E871E07D6FC6DE88A" box="[861,1016,1159,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">10175 ± 1005 (881311344; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E806D07D6FB5CE88A" box="[1070,1225,1159,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">9938 ± 840 (871911063; 15)</td>
<td id="768A5D88FFFAC88E80BE07D6FA17E88A" box="[1277,1410,1159,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA377684D40782FC03E8DC" blockId="7.[151,918,1235,1257]" box="[151,918,1235,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<tableNote id="768D3738FFFA377684D40782FC03E8DC" box="[151,918,1235,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[159,1410,234,1215]" targetPageId="7">* mean ± standard deviation (range; sample size) ** mode (range; sample size).</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA37768484066AFD3BE9D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA37768484066AFE1FE960" bold="true" box="[199,394,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Singing activity.</emphasis>
Cicadas were observed singing with their head upward on short shrubs at the
<typeStatus id="54D08814FFFA3776814A066DFAAFE963" box="[1289,1338,1340,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality, and on the face of a rock boulder at Itambé (see https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ngf1vhj3c for a video recording). In both localities, the habitat was
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776865706D5FD57E9A8" box="[532,706,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">campo rupestre</emphasis>
above
<quantity id="4C939B53FFFA3776875606D2FCE7E9AB" box="[789,882,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
asl, and singing activity was recorded during the hottest times of the day. Due to the low amplitude and high frequency of the song, it is difficult for an observer to hear and locate the singer except at close range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFA3776848406BEFEC7EA64" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA3776848406BEFEC7EA64" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776848406BEFED7EA3C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D35FFFA3776850406A1FD99EA3C" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Gonzaga &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,524,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776850406A1FD99EA3C" box="[327,524,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Parnisa infuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA3776865106BEFDFFEA3C" bold="true" box="[530,618,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57DFFFFA3776865106BEFDFFEA3C" box="[530,618,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins. No other species of the genus possess infuscation on the fore wing crossveins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371653DFFFA37768484050AFE75EAAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436B6FFFA37768484050AFE75EAAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1339,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91FEAA4FFFA37768484050AFEF4EA40" bold="true" box="[199,353,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known only from the southern part of the Espinhaço mountain range at the state of
<collectingRegion id="49AFF854FFFA377684B3052EFE1CEAAC" box="[240,393,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C7626FFFA377685D7052EFE49EAAC" box="[404,476,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
<document id="116FD99406B66191F36C1B600A638373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611494" ID-ZooBank="6D40F2AC-3245-4E9E-9924-98FC591F22ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286953010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Yishen, Li, Zhu &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="03C475133019A92502BAFC16E3E9D099" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascatopse rotunda Xiao, Li &amp; Yang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFFD0D6B3018A924022DFFDFE31DD76E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1736287468937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="91E1D69D9287C985F042C5B40F99B0B3">Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5A2DD468056B439A69A58A26600D9A">Xiao, Yishen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="884664BD3DB5609413227AC5422A210F">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BF8C434B99313BA23E16064DA752C6">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63E9A1320E1DB694B156C1E616703196">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFC16E12ED48D" blockId="1.[151,563,969,1032]" box="[151,563,969,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFC16E12ED48D" bold="true" box="[151,563,969,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFC16E2D3D48A" bold="true" box="[151,462,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A92502EAFC15E2D3D48A" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,462,969,996]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" status="sp. nov.">Parascatopse rotunda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C3019A92503FBFC16E12ED48D" box="[470,563,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502BAFC32E20FD366" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFC32E20FD366" blockId="1.[151,563,969,1032]" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A92502B2FC32E3F4D366" box="[159,233,1005,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502BAFBEAE628D3F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502BAFBEAE628D3F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502BAFBEAE20FD321" bold="true" box="[151,274,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A9250143FBE9E77CD321" box="[878,1121,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A9250143FBE9E71BD321" box="[878,1030,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Parascatopse</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the obviously concaved median posterior margin of tergite 7. The shape of the terminalia is somehow rounded in general shape, with the epandrium long and bifurcated apically.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF863019A9250076FBA1E1D3D3F9" authorityName="Haenni and Pollini" authorityYear="2015" box="[603,718,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A9250076FBA1E1D3D3F9" box="[603,718,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">P. distorta</emphasis>
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also bears a long epandrium, but not bifurcate at apex.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAFB7EE2BFD009" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFB7EE790D3D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" box="[199,1165,1185,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAFB7EE244D3D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1185,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A9250385FB7EE2F7D3D5" box="[424,490,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body length approximately
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, Wing length
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFB1AE668D249" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Head. Dark brown, slightly higher than long; antennae uniformly brown, 10 segmented; flagellum 8 segmented, each flagellomere with a whorl of microtrichia; last flagellomere obviously elongate, twice as long as preceding one; eyes holoptic, meeting over antennae; palpus oval, one-segmented, rounded and setose apically; occiput pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFAEEE67ED2FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Thorax. Stout and shining; scutum sparsely covered with short setae; anterior spiracular sclerite relatively large, setose, somewhat oval in shape. Halters concolorous with body, devoid of setae; knobs slightly darker than the stem. Legs short, concolorous with body, except for a darker area on middle and hind tibiae; tarsi somewhat lighter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAFA42E06ED129" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1356D8803019A9250339FA42E246D2D9" box="[276,347,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,192,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[214,1374,179,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov. (male). 1. Parascatopse rotunda sp. nov.; 2. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 34. 3. Male sternite 7; 4. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Nearly hyaline; anterior veins, including R
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and R
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sclerotized and brown, other veins lighter colored, weakly visible; membrane of wing covered with dense microtrichia, few macrosetae present on posterior veins; R
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A92500B4FA27E1BCD168" attach="left" box="[665,673,1528,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A92500C3FA27E015D168" attach="left" box="[750,776,1528,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">4+5</subScript>
smoothly reaching anterior margin; second costal section slightly shorter than first costal section; stem of M short, M
<subScript id="17E9C6403019A9250162F9C3E04AD144" attach="left" box="[847,855,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
and M
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complete and longer than stem, relatively symmetrical; CuA double curved, bearing at least 4 macrotrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF98EE66FD1DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Abdomen. Strong, longer than wide, tergites and sternites relatively dull; tergites 17 well-developed, but tergite 1 much smaller in size; tergite 7 (Fig. 4) setose, with obviously concaved median posterior margin; sternites 26 developed; sternite 7 (Fig. 3) truncate posteriorly, with somewhat irregular and indistinct posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF962E179D02D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Male terminalia (Fig. 5). Terminalia dorsally rounded in general shape, with its margin smoothly folded towards ventral side, forming a bowl-like structure; epandrium developed and setose, with a deep and thin concave incision posteriorly; aedeagus missing during dissection; sperm pump obviously larger than terminalia and dark-colored, conspicuously visible without dissection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF892E2BFD009" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" box="[199,418,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF892E238D009" bold="true" box="[199,293,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAF8AEE033D0C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF8AEE033D0C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF8AEE260D0E5" bold="true" box="[199,381,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type Material.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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[
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<collectingMethod id="522CBC123019A92502BAF84AE285D0DE" box="[151,408,1941,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">collected by sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
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, Yishen Xiao (
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E3019A92502EAF866E3E9D099" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2C4053019A92502EAF866E3E9D099" blockId="1.[151,1437,1077,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B91918173019A92502EAF866E253D0BD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “rotundus”, refers to the rounded terminalia of male.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<document id="63A9D26ECF30BBCD96B7D312B2AA3FD0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611494" ID-ZooBank="6D40F2AC-3245-4E9E-9924-98FC591F22ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286953010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Yishen, Li, Zhu &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="03C47513301AA92002BAF940E276D6C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascatopse concava Xiao, Li &amp; Yang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFFD0D6B3018A924022DFFDFE31DD76E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1736287468937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DCA2F7B32CDF3020AE1C8506F8CE3C05">Two new species of Parascatopse Cook, 1955 (Diptera: Scatopsidae) from China, with a key to species in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="695746FDE76971349378822D3CA69DAA">Xiao, Yishen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29A2E09EAF46F091BBC374EF7A3BE69D">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00A165958B4F772CC77443FDF050EAC6">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DD92649C8270DBA4A19CC3EDBD1DEBF">National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing 100050, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF6C2B51C15791E8F6DD41F24B14FB6">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAB26931087EADCFE2474459244E2511">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" blockId="2.[151,566,1695,1757]" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09A7369301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF940E12BD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF940E2CCD1D7" bold="true" box="[151,465,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301AA92602EAF940E2CCD1D7" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,465,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">Parascatopse concava</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301AA92603F4F940E12BD1D7" box="[473,566,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF91CE23DD1B2" box="[151,288,1730,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF91CE23DD1B2" blockId="2.[151,566,1695,1757]" box="[151,288,1730,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="1356D880301AA92602B2F91CE3F0D1B2" box="[159,237,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
10)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92602BAF8D5E260D0FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602BAF8D5E260D0FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602BAF8D5E20FD04A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from the Palaearctic species by the strongly concaved median posterior margin of tergite 7. The concavity reaches the middle of tergite 7, with two sharp angles on its posterior margin. The genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301AA92603B7F88CE109D002" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,532,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92603B7F88CE109D002" box="[410,532,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">P. concava</emphasis>
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is rectangular in general shape, proximally with two sharp angles which can be easily distinguished.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301AA92002EAF845E2BFD673" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92602EAF845E75FD0DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" box="[199,1090,1946,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9191817301AA92602EAF845E244D0DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="1356D880301AA9260385F844E2F0D0DA" box="[424,493,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4C9569E0301AA92600BEF844E001D0DB" box="[659,796,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C9569E0301AA926019EF844E720D0DB" box="[947,1085,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301AA92702EAF860E3FFD797" blockId="2.[151,1437,1802,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Head. Dark brown, higher than long; antennae uniformly brown, 10-segmented; flagellum 8- segmented and with microtrichia; last flagellomere elongate, twice as long as preceding flagellomere, covered with at least 3 whorls of microtrichia; eyes holoptic; palpus oval in general shape, one-segmented, slightly sharpened apically; occiput pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAFEDCE3CCD6E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Thorax. Yellowish brown, shining, and stout; scutum sparsely covered with short setae; anterior spiracular sclerite setose, generally oval; halters dark, devoid of setae on its stem; knob slightly lighter than stem. Legs short and concolorous with body, except for some dark brown areas on middle and hind femora, as well as part of hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAFE4CE731D577" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1356D880301BA927033EFE4CE245D6C3" box="[275,344,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,558,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[194,1393,558,1716]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 67. Parascatopse concava sp. nov. (male). 6. Parascatopse concava sp. nov.; 7. Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 89. 8. Male sternite 7; 9. Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Nearly hyaline; R
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and R
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sclerotized, other veins weakly visible; membrane of wings covered with microtrichia, macrosetae on posterior veins and membrane absent; R
<subScript id="17E9C640301BA92701C0FE16E0E8D6B9" attach="left" box="[1005,1013,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">1</subScript>
and R
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smoothly reaching anterior margin; second costal section markedly shorter than first costal section; stem of M much shorter than its forks; M
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and M
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complete, long and symmetrical; CuA double curved, without macrosetae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702BAF910E3DBD041" blockId="3.[151,1437,1743,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92702BAF910E236D189" bold="true" box="[151,299,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301BA927031DF90FE10ED189" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,531,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA927031DF90FE10ED189" box="[304,531,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Parascatopse concava</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301BA9270034F90FE17AD189" box="[537,615,1744,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male).
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270094F910E1D6D189" bold="true" box="[697,715,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBF86301BA92700FCF90FE0A9D189" authorityName="Xiao &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,948,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Parascatopse" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92700FCF90FE0A9D189" box="[721,948,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Parascatopse concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AA56C301BA9270194F90FE717D189" box="[953,1034,1744,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA927063FF910E738D189" bold="true" box="[1042,1061,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">7.</emphasis>
Wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270717F910E3C3D065" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 89. 8.</emphasis>
Male sternite 7;
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA92703BDF92CE2BED065" bold="true" box="[400,419,1779,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">9.</emphasis>
Male tergite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B9191817301BA9270109F92CE0B3D065" bold="true" box="[804,942,1779,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301BA92702EAF85EE2CED08A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1921,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Abdomen. Strong, dull, longer than wide; tergites 17 developed, tergite 1 much thinner and smaller than the others; tergite 7 (Fig. 9) strongly concaved posteriorly; sternites 26 developed, sternite 7 (Fig. 8) truncate on posterior margin and setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFF48E197D797" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Male terminalia (Fig. 10). Terminalia approximately rectangular, ventrally with a two-branched structure at junction of terminalia and sperm pump; epandrium developed and apically setose; aedeagus obvious and shortened; sperm pump larger than terminalia and dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEDCE2BFD673" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,418,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEDCE238D673" bold="true" box="[199,293,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301CA92002EAFEF8E7CDD60B" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEF8E7CDD60B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEF8E26AD62E" bold="true" box="[199,375,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B05CE58301CA9200351FEF9E193D60B" collectingDate="1996-05-12" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="30.633333" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="119.666664" municipality="Anji" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D67AA7301CA9200351FEF9E102D62E" box="[380,543,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="00402336301CA92006CCFEF8E63AD62F" box="[1249,1319,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<collectingMethod id="522CBC12301CA920071AFEF8E231D60B" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">collected by sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFD3E2C5301CA920031AFE94E2A3D60B" box="[311,446,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1996-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF971B2D301CA920031AFE94E2A3D60B" box="[311,446,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1996-05-12">1996. . 12</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hong Wu (
<collectionCode id="ED7C5CC0301CA9200068FE94E19BD60B" box="[581,646,331,357]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B05CE58301CA92000B5FE95E7D1D60B" box="[664,1228,330,357]" collectingDate="1996-05-12" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" elevation="200" latitude="30.633333" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="119.666664" municipality="Anji" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92000B5FE95E05BD60A" bold="true" box="[664,838,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54D67AA7301CA92000B5FE95E05DD60A" box="[664,832,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6B0F8C301CA9200160FE94E06FD60B" box="[845,882,331,357]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED7C5CC0301CA92006AEFE94E7D9D60B" box="[1155,1220,331,357]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377978E301CA92002EAFEB0E276D6C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2C405301CA92002EAFEB0E276D6C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9191817301CA92002EAFEB0E253D6E7" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “concavus” and refers to the strongly concaved tergite 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="1F3E00E4790CBF4598378D28C406E3AA">Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0CEB0271F82725DED1F20D732D0991">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D665D96FFFDB7A934B9B46C2874ABE60">Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E663E37B138308611C29E4D68B6B5555">Martins, Herbeson O. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC1B365391ACD957F86F9325F38FFE08">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CBB922225CFF38FBD8FCA0CA7C" blockId="11.[151,793,1068,1095]" box="[151,793,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D09881A7B922225CFF38FBD8FCA0CA7C" bold="true" box="[151,793,1068,1095]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFF38FBD8FCA0CA7C" bold="true" box="[151,793,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFF38FBD8FD27CA7C" authority="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityName="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,670,1068,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFF38FBD8FEA0CA7C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1068,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers
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,
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<paragraph id="8BD036CBB922225CFF38FB81FB11CAB4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1141,2032]" box="[151,1192,1141,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFF38FB81FE92CAB4" bold="true" box="[151,299,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="54D48869B922225CFF38FB81FF6BCAB4" box="[151,210,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFE96FB81FCC4CAB4" authority="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityName="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,893,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFE96FB81FD9DCAB4" box="[313,548,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFC26FB81FC1ACAB4" bold="true" box="[905,931,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFC1EFB81FC64CAB4" bold="true" box="[945,989,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, designated here.
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<subSubSection id="C3756540B922225CFF68FB6DFEC6CB94" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB922225CFF68FB6DFEC6CB94" blockId="11.[151,1437,1141,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFF68FB6DFE83CA88" bold="true" box="[199,314,1177,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE: Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFDE2FB6DFD7FCA88" authorityName="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,710,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFDE2FB6DFD7FCA88" box="[589,710,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the other American
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFB1FFB6DFAF3CA88" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1200,1354,1177,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
genera by the following combination of characters: the mesosoma is more or less uniformly sculptured with deep small areolations, both dorsally and laterally, dorsally with sparse brachyplumose setae, and without a scutellar scale; the T1 shape is narrowly petiolate; and T6 is smooth and convex without a pygidial plate. MALE: Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFA8CFAF1FA25CB24" authorityName="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityYear="2024" box="[1315,1436,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFA8CFAF1FA25CB24" box="[1315,1436,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B922225CFE7FFADDFDD3CB78" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[464,618,1321,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
by the clypeus forming a more or less flat and densely punctate anteriorly bidentate shelf, the axilla narrowly spinose posteriorly, the pygidium smooth and convex without lateral carinae, the genitalic paramere strongly upcurved posteriorly, and the presence of erect brachyplumose setae on numerous portions of the body.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CBB922225BFF68FA4DFA3BCF90" blockId="11.[151,1437,1141,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFF68FA4DFEE8CBE8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1465,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFE58FA4EFDCCCBE8" box="[503,629,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Integument</emphasis>
. Reddish brown, sculpture clearly visible, generally confluently foveolate. Setae predominantly brachyplumose to simple.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFCEDFA29FCC6CBCC" box="[834,895,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Head</emphasis>
. Subrounded, lacking posterolateral tubercles. Eye hemispherical, strongly protruding, surface shining, ommatidia clearly discernible. Antennal scrobe poorly developed, short, quadrate, lacking dorsal and lateral carinae. Clypeus slightly protruded basomesally, anteroventral margin virtually straight. Malar space greater than basal height of mandible. Hypostomal carina strong, extending to posterior mandibular condyle. Scape simple. Pedicel as long as wide, shorter than F1; F1 longer than wide and similar in length to F2. Mandible nearly straight, slender, tapering, with small inconspicuous tooth subapically, no ventral basal tooth, notch, or flange. Maxillary palp six-segmented; labial palp four-segmented; basal palpomeres strongly flattened and broadened, densely covered with short erect setae.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B922225CFCCCF92EFC62C8C8" box="[867,987,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Slightly longer than wide, pear-shaped, mesonotum bulging laterally, weakly constricted near pronotal and propodeal spiracles, dorsum convex; propodeum rounded posteriorly, disk and declivity indistinct; mesosomal dorsum and pleura more or less uniformly confluently foveolate. Pronotal dorsal face (excluding anterior collar) with anterior margin convex in dorsal view, flat in lateral view; epaulet distantly separated from humeral angle; humeral angle forming relatively sharply defined obtuse angle; posterior margin indiscernible. Scutellar scale absent. Pronotal-mesopleural suture indistinct. Mesopleuron sculptured throughout; vertical mesopleural ridge scarcely defined. Metapleuron predominantly sculptured, except narrow surface surrounding endophragmal pit. Metapleural-propodeal suture inconspicuous. Metasternal process subtriangular, slightly less than a third of metacoxal length.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFC9CFF63FCD1CE8B" box="[819,872,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Legs</emphasis>
. Tibial spur formula 122. Foreleg without tarsal comb. Meso- and metatibiae each with one row of prominent stout spines, few spines in each row, spines smaller basad; apical spurs narrow, finely serrate, outer spur shortened.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFCC1FF2BFC5ACEC3" box="[878,995,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Surface mostly confluently foveolate, sparser on sterna. T1 nearly as long as wide, its width about 1/3 width of T2, strongly constricted on anterior third and nearly parallel-sided from constriction apicad, petiolate in lateral view; anterior auricle prominent, vertically lamellate but apparently dentate from above. Lateral felt line of T2 linear. T6 convex without pygidial plate, smooth, except anterolateral portions punctate and setose. S2 evenly convex, with indistinct longitudinal ridge anteromesally, without posterior transverse groove, lacking lateral felt line. S6 posterior margin with strong bilobate projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68FE41FC44CB83" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
MALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFE85FE41FE11CFF5" box="[298,424,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Integument</emphasis>
. Mostly blackish to brownish-black, mostly concealed by dense setation, with strong dense sculpture where visible. Setae mostly brachyplumose, with many simple setae interspersed throughout.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF38FE08FF6DCC2D" box="[151,212,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
. Rounded, as wide as mesosoma. Occipital carina distinct. Vertex slightly swollen posteriorly. Eye broadly hemispherical, strongly protruding, surface shining, ommatidia discernible. Ocelli small. Antennal scrobe shallow, not reaching eye margin, with transverse lamellate carina on dorsal margin. Clypeus mostly flat and punctate, with slightly raised area below insertion of antennae and bidentate anterior/ventral margin. Malar space shorter than basal height of mandible. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carina evident, evenly high throughout, extending in a smooth curve to posterior mandibular condyle. Scape bicarinate. Pedicel approximately as wide as long, slightly shorter than F1, which much shorter than F2. Mandible evenly weakly curved, bidentate apically, subapical tooth minute, lacking ventral tooth or notch. Maxillary palp 6-segmented; labial palp 4-segmented.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFB6FFD03FA81CD2B" box="[1216,1336,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Surface mostly covered with dense sculpture. Epaulet weakly defined, reduced to a row or tuft of short setae; humeral angle rounded in dorsal view. Tegula broadly subcircular, convex, almost entirely smooth, except anterior and inner margins sparsely sculptured. Mesoscutum lacking notaulus; parapsis present, inconspicuous, short. Mesoscutellum shallowly convex with mesal longitudinal carina; axilla generally flat dorsally, narrowly connected to mesoscutellum, terminating in elongate spine; dorsal surface of axilla areolate. Metanotum concealed by dense setae. Propodeum evenly convex in lateral view, dorsal and lateral faces distinct but not separated by carina or obvious differences in sculpture. Metasternal process convergent to unidentate apex, shorter than metacoxal length.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFB7AFC05FAA0CA31" box="[1237,1305,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing with elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell short, truncate apically; three closed submarginal cells, apical veins of third largely inconspicuous or obliterated.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFD41FBCDFC9ACA69" box="[750,803,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Legs</emphasis>
. Tibial spur formula 122. Mid and hind tibiae with three rows of thickened bristle-like setae, apparently without spines; apical spurs finely serrated. Metacoxa with weak inner carina.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFEC3FB74FE58CAA2" box="[364,481,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Sculpture generally coarse; T1 petiolate, longer than wide, its width about 1/3 width of T2, anterior and dorsal faces distinct, not constricted apically. T2 with lateral felt line linear. S1 with marked longitudinal median carina. S
<quantity id="4C979B2EB925225BFE4AFB33FDABCADA" box="[485,530,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view weakly convex, lacking felt line; with no indication of mesal seta-filled pit. Hypopygium elongate sub-triangular, surface shallowly convex, posterior margin projected mesally into sharp acute projection.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFE09FAFAFDA9CB13" box="[422,528,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Paramere with free length subequal to length from base of genital capsule to apex of parapenial lobe, sub-cylindrical and strongly upcurved at apical third; acute apically. Parapenial lobe well-developed. Cuspis short, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, similar in length to digitus, paracuspis a small tubercle. Digitus narrowly digitiform, with widened apical knob. Penis valve inner surface concave; with two sharp apical teeth on ventral margin; ventral teeth widely separated; without distinct setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68FA34FC31CBE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,904,1472,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF68FA34FE35CBE0" bold="true" box="[199,396,1472,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Species included</emphasis>
. Only the
<typeStatus id="54D48869B925225BFDADFA35FD8BCBE0" box="[514,562,1473,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFD36FA36FC9CCBE0" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[665,805,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFD36FA36FC9CCBE0" box="[665,805,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">D. gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFC82FA35FCFECBE0" bold="true" box="[813,839,1473,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFCFAFA35FC38CBE0" bold="true" box="[853,897,1473,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B925225BFF68FA10FE71CBC4" box="[199,456,1508,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68FA10FE71CBC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,456,1508,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF68FA10FEE0CBC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB925225BFEC8FA11FE7ACBC4" box="[359,451,1509,1535]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B925225BFF68F9FCFC1AC851" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68F9FCFC1AC851" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF68F9FCFEF1C819" bold="true" box="[199,328,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek δασύς (
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFDCAF9FCFD1CC819" box="[613,677,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">dasus</emphasis>
) “hairy”, and the genus name
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFC52F9FCFBF7C819" box="[1021,1102,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Ephuta</emphasis>
Say. In reference to the tribal placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFE9FF9D8FE73C87D" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,458,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
along with the superficial resemblance to typical
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFBAEF9D8FBEBC87D" box="[1025,1106,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Ephuta</emphasis>
in body size, coloration, and slender first metasomal segment in both sexes. The name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B925225BFF68F980FC0DC9C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68F980FA2CC8EE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF68F980FE8DC8B5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Remarks</emphasis>
. This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFDF5F987FD75C8B6" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" box="[602,716,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFDF5F987FD75C8B6" box="[602,716,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Tobantilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body size, coloration, and many structural features, but that genus is known from South America only. The undefined pygidium in both sexes, absence of scutellar scale in females, and spinose axilla of males provide strong justification to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFC11F94FFB8EC8EE" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[958,1079,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFC11F94FFB8EC8EE" box="[958,1079,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B925225BFB90F94FFB11C8EE" box="[1087,1192,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFB90F94FFBD0C8EE" bold="true" box="[1087,1129,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">gen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFBD8F94FFB1AC8EE" bold="true" box="[1143,1187,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as a separate genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB925225BFF68F92BFC0DC9C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">
In the best available key to Neotropical mutillid genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB925225BFCFCF92BFC43C8C2" author="Brothers, D. J." box="[851,1018,1759,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" pagination="577 - 594" refId="ref16223" refString="Brothers, D. J. (2006) Capitulo 54, Familia Mutillidae. In: Fernandez, F. &amp; Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia y Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, pp. 577 - 594." type="book chapter" year="2006">Brothers 2006</bibRefCitation>
), females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFB3EF92BFAB3C8C2" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1169,1290,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFB3EF92BFAB3C8C2" box="[1169,1290,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminate in couplet 35, where their combination of characters does not match either option. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFB25F8F6FAADC927" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1936" box="[1162,1300,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFB25F8F6FAADC927" box="[1162,1300,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFF38F8D2FEA9C97B" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,272,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFF38F8D2FEA9C97B" box="[151,272,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a genal carina, have densely foveolate-punctate mesosomal pleura, and have the T1 shape narrowly petiolate. Unlike the genera in couplet 36, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFD5EF8BEFCD3C95F" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[753,874,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFD5EF8BEFCD3C95F" box="[753,874,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack distinctly plumose setae on the tergal fringes and the body length is less than
<quantity id="4C979B2EB925225BFDA4F899FDE8C9B3" box="[523,593,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B925225BFD64F89AFCFDC9B3" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[715,836,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B925225BFD64F89AFCFDC9B3" box="[715,836,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="139">Dasyphuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminate in couplet 69, where their combination of characters does not match either option. They can be separated from the genera in couplet 70 by the bidentate mandible and uniformly black head; they can be separated from the genera in couplets 71 and 72 by the upcurved paramere, flattened indistinct epaulet, and narrowly petiolate T1 shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9454B3183EC21325E0D977C0348E195E">Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4084D112C46150D7F8ED3F25C3834075">Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E96948540C70C3E868C1C51DDF04902E">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D604E08EF2A301F9CFFB48152C8A55E">Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8085B2E841A8C77478ED7BB2FE5F5620">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFE957D8C44F9DC0B54F2A7DC47B8ED3">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="99CD3C8F925D18F67DFFC41B39850F33">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4B8189C4D4BCB75B82B8F20C06C8425">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A036AF5B418D9566B45AC0F07178632">Koroiva, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5BE6CD09EE785F25191C95C31AC7A0">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4E7E1A7FF46ACAC08200F8A5DB5ACD7">Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="3F32E2395CDFF6BBF48C691476415447" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EA3F792CC2A6663408A7B0669FE715F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C3756540B924225AFF38FF63FC3BCE8A" box="[151,898,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB924225AFF38FF63FC3BCE8A" blockId="13.[151,898,151,213]" box="[151,898,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D09881A7B924225AFF38FF63FC3BCE8A" bold="true" box="[151,898,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFF38FF63FC3BCE8A" bold="true" box="[151,898,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B924225AFF38FF63FCA1CE8A" authority="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityName="Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,792,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFF38FF63FE2ACE8A" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
Cambra, Williams &amp; Brothers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B924225AFC8AFF63FC3BCE8A" box="[805,898,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B924225AFF38FF4FFE9ECEEE" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB924225AFF38FF4FFE9ECEEE" blockId="13.[151,898,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB924225AFF30FF4FFE99CEEE" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2124" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2530" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31, 32" captionStart-3="FIGURES 3336" captionStart-4="FIGURES 37, 38" captionStart-5="FIGURES 3942" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1707,1731]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,264,1963,1987]" captionStartId-5="19.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1507]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1396,237,1940]" captionTargetBox-5="[162,1425,192,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@14.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetId-2="figure-129@16.[151,1436,417,1839]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1507]" captionTargetId-4="figure-61@18.[192,1396,237,1940]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 2124. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., ♀ (Holotype). 21. Lateral habitus; 22. Dorsal habitus; 23. Head, anterior view; 24. Apical terga and pygidium (T6). Scale bars: 21 and 22 = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2530. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., ♀ (Paratype), scanning electron microscopy images. 25 and 26. Mesosoma, lateral view; 27. Metasomal segments 2 and 3, lateral view; 28. Pygidium (T6) and hypopygium (S6), lateral view; p = pygidium, s = sting, st = hypopygium; 29. Felt line, lateral view; 30. Head, posterior view." captionText-2="FIGURES 31, 32. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., ♂ (Paratype). 31. Dorsal habitus; 32. Lateral habitus. Scale bars= 2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 3336. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., ♂ (Paratype). 33. Head, anterior view; 34. Right axilla, lateral view; 35. Pygidium (T7); 36. Hypopygium (S8)." captionText-4="FIGURES 37, 38. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., ♂ (Paratype), scanning electron microscopy images. 37. Head, posterior view; 38. Mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURES 3942. Dasyphuta gorgupea sp. nov., male genitalia (Paratype). 39. Dorsal view; 40. Ventral view; 41. Right half, lateral view (penis valve removed); 42. Penis valve in lateral view (image flipped horizontally)." pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Figs 2142</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B924225AFF38FEF7FE14CF25" box="[151,429,259,286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB924225AFF38FEF7FE14CF25" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[151,429,259,286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFF38FEF7FEB3CF26" bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As for genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B9242247FF68FED3FC3ACF5E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB924225AFF68FED3FBCFCAFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFF68FED3FEE8CF7A" bold="true" box="[199,337,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Body length 5.0 in
<typeStatus id="54D48869B924225AFD6FFED3FC9BCF7A" box="[704,802,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(4.05.0) mm.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFC79FED3FBA3CF7A" box="[982,1050,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Head.</emphasis>
Posterior margin rounded. Vertex width subequal to pronotal width. Eye height in frontal view 1.9 × distance from its ventral margin to mandibular condyle. Head predominantly concealed by dense setae, confluently foveolate where visible. Mandible with small subapical tooth. Dorsal scrobal carina absent; lateral scrobal carina absent. Antennal tubercle asetose, faintly sculptured. Flagellomere 1 1.2 × pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.2 × pedicel length. Genal carina apparently absent, sub-defined by irregular puncture margins. Occipital carina defined, equally wide throughout. Vertex lacking tubercles.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFEA6FDF4FE38CC22" box="[265,385,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Mesosoma 1.2 × as long as wide. Mesosomal sculpture confluently foveolate. Humeral carina present, connected to short tooth-like epaulet by irregular carina, antero-lateral corner of pronotum angular in dorsal view. Pronotal spiracle slightly raised against lateral margin of pronotum. Ratios of widths at humeral angles, pronotal spiracles, widest point of mesonotum, narrowest point of mesonotum and propodeum posterior to propodeal spiracles 80:85:88:80:74. Lateral margin of mesosoma slightly emarginate anterior to propodeal spiracle, smoothly diverging anterad and converging slightly posterior to pronotal spiracle. Propodeal spiracle slightly raised against lateral margin of mesosoma; post-spiracular area not defined. Scutellar scale absent. Posterior and dorsal faces of propodeum poorly defined, posterior face apparently longer than dorsal face.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFBA5FD08FBC6CD2E" box="[1034,1151,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Dorsal sculpture mostly confluently foveolate. Ratios of width of T1, width of T2 and length of T2 32:97:108. T2 maximum width anterior to midlength; its base conspicuously swollen over apex of T1. S1 with conspicuous longitudinal carina, highest anteriorly; S2 sculpture slightly sparser than T2 sculpture; S36 densely coarsely and irregularly foveolate-punctate to simply punctate; S2 with subapical transverse slope and anteromedial longitudinal ridge vestigial. T6 convex, without pygidial plate, sculpture smooth except for punctate and setose anterolateral portions. S6 sharply bidentate postero-mesally.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFEF8FC27FDC4CDD6" box="[343,637,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Coloration and variations</emphasis>
. Body mostly reddish brown; legs and antenna lighter orange; T2 with paired posterolateral circular yellow integumental spots. Head covered with dense pale golden setae. Mesosomal setae sparse, mostly silvery or golden except dorsally with large mesal patch (with posteromesal golden notch) and dorsolateral propodeal patches of sparse black setae. Metasoma setae sparse, mostly pale silvery except T2 disc (except lateral margins, yellow cuticular spots, and sub-circular anterolateral patch with pale golden setae) and fringes of T2 and T3 mesally black, and fringes of T25 brighter golden. Females vary slightly in intensity of the golden setae and some have the frons, mesosoma, and T2 disc variably darker brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9242247FF68FB3BFC3ACF5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
MALE. Body length 6.0 in
<typeStatus id="54D48869B924225AFDA4FB3BFDDCCAD2" box="[523,613,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(5.07.0) mm.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFCB2FB3BFCE3CAD2" box="[797,858,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
. Rounded, width subequal to pronotal width. Eye almost circular. Ocelli small; OOD 4.5 × DLO, IOD 1.2 × DLO. Occipital carina distinct. Sculpture predominantly concealed by dense setation, areolate-punctate where visible. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe with prominent transverse dorsal scrobal carina. Clypeus mostly flat and punctate, with slightly raised area below insertion of antennae and bidentate anterior/ventral margin. Scape bicarinate. Flagellomere 1 subequal to pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.9 × pedicel length. Mandible narrow, bidentate; lacking ventral notch and projections.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFAB2FA70FA2CCBA6" box="[1309,1429,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Epaulets poorly defined, virtually flat against anterior margin of pronotum. Anterior face of pronotum mostly asetose, indistinctly sculptured, without mesal notch. Tegula convex, mostly glabrous and impunctate except for dense punctures anteriorly and along inner margin. Dorsal sculpture of pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum, axilla and metanotum areolate. Scutellum slightly convex, with mesal longitudinal carina. Axilla produced posterolaterally with sharp spine. Metanotum equally wide throughout. Propodeum convex, sculpture partially concealed by dense setation, areolate without enclosed area; posterolateral margins smoothly rounded; dorsal face rounded into posterior face. Lateral face of pronotum densely and confusedly areolate-punctate to micropunctate; mesopleuron densely and coarsely areolate-punctate to foveolate-punctate; mesopleuron more or less evenly convex, without any conspicuous projections. Metapleuron largely areolate with dorsal area partly smooth.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFB34F93CFB66C8DA" box="[1179,1247,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing with elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell short, truncate apically; three closed submarginal cells, apical veins of third largely inconspicuous or obliterated.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFD30F8E4FD6DC912" box="[671,724,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Legs</emphasis>
. Mid and hind tibiae with three rows of thickened bristle-like setae, apparently without spines.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFDA0F8C0FD3DC976" box="[527,644,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 0.4 × as wide as T2. T2 length 0.9 × its width. Dorsal metasomal sculpture, except pygidium, foveolate-punctate to punctate. S1 with low longitudinal mesal carina, equally high throughout. S2 sculpture slightly sparser than that of T2, without seta-filled pit mesally. S36 densely punctate. S8 punctate, elongate triangular, apical margin with acute tooth-like projection mesally.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B924225AFBD9F86BFB59C982" box="[1142,1248,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Parapenial lobe pronounced apically, shorter than penis valve. Ratios of free length of paramere, cuspis and digitus 69:11:11. Paramere virtually straight and cylindrical throughout in dorsal view, apical third tapering towards acute apex; in lateral view conspicuously curved dorsally at apex; with sparse tuft of setae basoventrally. Cuspis short, “paddle-like”, slightly wider apicad; basically straight; with brush of elongate plumose setae emerging from posterior margin. Paracuspis a short asetose rounded tubercle. Digitus elongate, digitiform with apical knob, slightly up-curved in lateral view, apparently asetose. Penis valve concave on internal surface, with pair of acute teeth apicoventrally; apical tooth well defined, asetose; basal tooth less defined, short, without lateral pocket, asetose; apical distance between teeth 0.2 × length of valve.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FEC9FF2BFD32CEC3" box="[358,651,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Coloration and variations</emphasis>
. Body black to dark brown, except mandible, venter of flagellum and tibial bases pale yellow-brown. Setae predominantly silvery-white, except transverse black band on posterior half of T2 disc and apical tergites variably blackened. There is subtle variation in the extent of black setae on the apical tergites and various body regions have scattered erect darker setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF106643B9272259FF38F863FCF9C9E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" startId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9272259FF38F863FCF9C9E8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FF38F863FEF5C994" bold="true" box="[151,332,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 2124</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9272259FEF7F863FD92C994" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[344,555,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FEF7F863FD92C994" box="[344,555,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B9272259FD9FF86CFD38C994" box="[560,641,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FD9FF86CFDF1C98B" bold="true" box="[560,584,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FDFBF86CFDC2C98B" bold="true" box="[596,635,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀ (Holotype).
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FC8FF863FC80C994" bold="true" box="[800,825,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">21</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FC48F863FBB9C994" bold="true" box="[999,1024,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">22</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FB05F863FB7AC994" bold="true" box="[1194,1219,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">23</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9272259FF38F84FFF09C9E8" bold="true" box="[151,176,1979,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">24</emphasis>
. Apical terga and pygidium (T6). Scale bars: 21 and 22 = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF106643B9262258FF38F95FFC04C937" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" startId="15.[151,264,1707,1731]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1684]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9262258FF38F95FFC04C937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1707,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FF38F95FFEF7C8FF" bold="true" box="[151,334,1707,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 2530</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9262258FEF3F958FD89C8F8" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,560,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FEF3F958FD89C8F8" box="[348,560,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B9262258FD97F958FD33C8F8" box="[568,650,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FD97F958FDE9C8FF" bold="true" box="[568,592,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FDF2F958FD3DC8FF" bold="true" box="[605,644,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀ (Paratype), scanning electron microscopy images.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FB1AF958FB77C8FF" bold="true" box="[1205,1230,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">25</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FAAEF958FAA3C8FF" bold="true" box="[1281,1306,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">26</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FEB6F924FE8BC8D3" bold="true" box="[281,306,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">27</emphasis>
. Metasomal segments 2 and 3, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FD44F924FCBDC8D3" bold="true" box="[747,772,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">28</emphasis>
. Pygidium (T6) and hypopygium (S6), lateral view; p = pygidium, s = sting, st = hypopygium;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FE1CF900FE75C937" bold="true" box="[435,460,1780,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">29</emphasis>
. Felt line, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9262258FD11F900FD6EC937" bold="true" box="[702,727,1780,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</emphasis>
. Head, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF106643B9392247FF38F8B2FAC8C965" box="[151,1393,1862,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" startId="16.[151,264,1862,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1839]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9392247FF38F8B2FAC8C965" blockId="16.[151,1393,1862,1887]" box="[151,1393,1862,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FF38F8B2FE9EC964" bold="true" box="[151,295,1862,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 31</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FE9BF8B3FEF4C964" bold="true" box="[308,333,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">32</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9392247FEF5F8B3FD97C964" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,558,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FEF5F8B3FD97C964" box="[346,558,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B9392247FD9AF8B3FD3EC965" box="[565,647,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FD9AF8B3FDF4C964" bold="true" box="[565,589,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FDF6F8B3FD39C964" bold="true" box="[601,640,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (Paratype).
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FC8CF8B3FC85C964" bold="true" box="[803,828,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">31</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9392247FC45F8B3FBBAC964" bold="true" box="[1002,1027,1863,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">32</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF106643B9382246FF38FA08FDA6C803" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" startId="17.[151,264,1532,1556]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1507]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9382246FF38FA08FDA6C803" blockId="17.[151,1436,1532,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FF38FA08FEE9C82F" bold="true" box="[151,336,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">FIGURES 3336</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9382246FECFFA08FD8EC82F" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,567,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FECFFA08FD8EC82F" box="[352,567,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B9382246FDEFFA08FD2CC82F" box="[576,661,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FDEFFA08FDE1C82F" bold="true" box="[576,600,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FDC8FA08FD37C82F" bold="true" box="[615,654,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (Paratype).
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FC95FA08FCEAC82F" bold="true" box="[826,851,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">33</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FBEEFA08FBE3C82F" bold="true" box="[1089,1114,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">34</emphasis>
. Right axilla, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FAD2FA08FA2FC82F" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">35</emphasis>
. Pygidium (T7);
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FE95F9D4FEEAC803" bold="true" box="[314,339,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">36</emphasis>
. Hypopygium (S8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B9382246FF68F97EFD0BC89F" box="[199,690,1674,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9382246FF68F97EFD0BC89F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1674,2025]" box="[199,690,1674,1701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FF68F97EFEE0C89F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1674,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB9382246FEC8F97FFE79C89E" box="[359,448,1675,1701]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB9382246FE61F97EFD90C89F" box="[462,553,1674,1700]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B9382246FDF0F97EFD1CC89F" box="[607,677,1674,1700]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Coclé</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B9382245FF68F95AFB0DCEEE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB9382245FF68F95AFB0DCEEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1674,2025]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FF68F95AFE10C8F3" bold="true" box="[199,425,1710,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Material examined</emphasis>
. [
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FE11F95BFE46C8D7" collectingDate="1990-04-02" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="R. Cambra" country="Panama" location="Llano Largo" municipality="Chorrera" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="24" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FE11F95BFE51C8F2" box="[446,488,1711,1737]" count="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FE59F95AFD96C8F2" box="[502,559,1710,1737]" count="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">24 ♂</specimenCount>
] Type Material:
<typeStatus id="54D48869B9382246FD48F95AFCEBC8F3" box="[743,850,1710,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FCF3F95AFC3CC8F2" box="[860,901,1710,1737]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB9382246FC3CF95AFBB4C8F3" box="[915,1037,1710,1736]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB9382246FBB8F95AFB28C8F3" box="[1047,1169,1710,1736]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B9382246FB34F95AFAB8C8F3" box="[1179,1281,1710,1736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Chorrera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FAA4F95AFA21C8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FAA4F95AFA21C8F2" box="[1291,1432,1710,1737]" country="Panama" municipality="Chorrera" name="Llano Largo" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Llano Largo</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FF38F926FEB1C8D7" box="[151,264,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1990-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FF38F926FEB1C8D7" box="[151,264,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1990-04-02">2.IV.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FEB8F927FE2CC8D7" box="[279,405,1746,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">R. Cambra</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FE07F926FE4EC8D7" box="[424,503,1746,1772]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FDA1F927FCC8C92B" collectingDate="1991-02-27" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" county="Chorrera" location="rio Perequete" municipality="Playa Leona" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D48869B9382246FDA1F927FDC6C8D6" box="[526,639,1747,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB9382246FD21F926FCB0C8D7" box="[654,777,1746,1772]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9382246FCB8F927FCCDC8D7" box="[791,884,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Panama</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B14E47B9382246FC27F926FC57C8D7" box="[904,1006,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Chorrera</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B9382246FC52F926FB29C8D6" box="[1021,1168,1746,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Playa Leona</collectingMunicipality>
, cerca a
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FB52F926FA21C8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FB52F926FA21C8D6" box="[1277,1432,1746,1773]" country="Panama" county="Chorrera" municipality="Playa Leona" name="rio Perequete" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">río Perequete</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FF38F902FEB7C92B" box="[151,270,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FF38F902FEB7C92B" box="[151,270,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-27">27.II.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FEB0F902FE63C92A" box="[287,474,1782,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FDBFF902FDD0C92B" box="[528,617,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D48869B9382246FDD2F902FD62C92B" box="[637,731,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FD43F902FCB6C92B" box="[748,783,1782,1808]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FCB4F902FCD0C92B" box="[795,873,1782,1808]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FC2EF902FD54C90F" collectingDate="1991-02-06" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" county="Chorrera" location="rio Perequete" municipality="Playa Leona" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62B14E47B9382246FC2EF902FC5EC92B" box="[897,999,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Chorrera</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B9382246FC57F902FB32C92A" box="[1016,1163,1782,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Playa Leona</collectingMunicipality>
, cerca a
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FB54F902FA20C92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FB54F902FA20C92A" box="[1275,1433,1782,1809]" country="Panama" county="Chorrera" municipality="Playa Leona" name="rio Perequete" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">río Perequete</location>
:
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FF38F8EEFEB9C90F" box="[151,256,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FF38F8EEFEB9C90F" box="[151,256,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-06">6.II.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FEBFF8EEFE71C90E" box="[272,456,1818,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FE53F8EEFDECC90F" box="[508,597,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FDC6F8EEFD35C90F" box="[617,652,1818,1844]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FD38F8EEFD5CC90F" box="[663,741,1818,1844]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FD53F8EEFADAC90F" box="[764,1379,1818,1845]" collectingDate="1991-02-13" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FD53F8EEFCCBC90F" box="[764,882,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FD53F8EEFCCBC90F" box="[764,882,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-13">13.II.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FC2DF8EEFB82C90E" box="[898,1083,1818,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FBC0F8EEFB72C90F" box="[1135,1227,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FB4DF8EEFABFC90F" box="[1250,1286,1818,1844]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FABFF8EEFAE2C90F" box="[1296,1371,1818,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FADDF8EEFCEAC963" collectingDate="1991-03-18" collectingDateMax="1991-03-20" collectingDateMin="1991-03-18" collectionCode="MIUP, DJBC" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FADDF8EEFEA1C963" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-03-18" valueMax="1991-03-20" valueMin="1991-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FADDF8EEFEA1C963" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-03-18" valueMax="1991-03-20" valueMin="1991-03-18">18 20.III.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FE8DF8CAFE69C962" box="[290,464,1854,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FE56F8CAFDEBC963" box="[505,594,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FDCFF8CAFD3DC963" box="[608,644,1854,1880]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FD26F8CBFD76C962" box="[649,719,1855,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FD76F8CAFD42C963" box="[729,763,1854,1880]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FCAEF8CAFCF3C963" box="[769,842,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">DJBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FCF3F8CAFA21C963" box="[860,1432,1854,1881]" collectingDate="1991-02-26" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FCF3F8CAFC6AC963" box="[860,979,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FCF3F8CAFC6AC963" box="[860,979,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1991-02-26">26.II.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FC71F8CAFB35C962" box="[990,1164,1854,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FB1AF8CAFAB7C963" box="[1205,1294,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FAB2F8CAFAF9C963" box="[1309,1344,1854,1880]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FAEAF8CAFA29C963" box="[1349,1424,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FF38F896FAAAC947" box="[151,1299,1890,1917]" collectingDate="1992-01-17" collectingDateMax="1992-01-25" collectingDateMin="1992-01-17" collectionCode="CSCA, MIUP" collectorName="Cambra &amp; Henry" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FF38F896FEBDC947" box="[151,260,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FF38F896FEBDC947" box="[151,260,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-01-17">17.I.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FE99F896FE36C947" box="[310,399,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FE0BF896FE7CC947" box="[420,453,1890,1916]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FE61F896FDA3C947" box="[462,538,1890,1916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FD87F896FDF2C947" box="[552,587,1890,1916]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FDFAF896FDCEC947" box="[597,631,1890,1916]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FD2EF896FD72C947" box="[641,715,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FD4EF896FCF6C946" box="[737,847,1890,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FD4EF896FCF6C946" box="[737,847,1890,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-01-25">25.I.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FCF2F896FBAAC946" box="[861,1043,1890,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, I.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FB94F897FB38C946" box="[1083,1153,1891,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Henry</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FB3BF896FB0EC947" box="[1172,1207,1890,1916]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FB6FF896FAB2C947" box="[1216,1291,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FA8EF896FE1EC99B" collectingDate="1992-02-18" collectionCode="DJBC" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FA8EF896FA21C947" box="[1313,1432,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FA8EF896FA21C947" box="[1313,1432,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-02-18">18.II.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FF14F872FEADC99B" box="[187,276,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FE85F872FEF2C99B" box="[298,331,1926,1952]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FEFAF872FE27C99B" box="[341,414,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">DJBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FE1AF872FC8DC99B" box="[437,820,1926,1953]" collectingDate="1992-02-18" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Mena" country="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FE1AF872FD94C99B" box="[437,557,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FE1AF872FD94C99B" box="[437,557,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1992-02-18">18.II.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FDCFF873FD19C99A" box="[608,672,1927,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Mena</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FD1BF872FD6FC99B" box="[692,726,1926,1952]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FD4EF872FC95C99B" box="[737,812,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FCEDF872FE24C9FF" collectingDate="1993-01-11" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="R. Urriola" country="Panama" location="El Arado" municipality="Chorrera" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B9382246FCEDF872FC11C99B" box="[834,936,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Chorrera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FC18F872FB9BC99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FC18F872FB9BC99B" box="[951,1058,1926,1952]" country="Panama" municipality="Chorrera" name="El Arado" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">El Arado</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FB9EF872FB24C99B" box="[1073,1181,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1993-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FB9EF872FB24C99B" box="[1073,1181,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1993-01-11">11.I.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FB03F872FADDC99A" box="[1196,1380,1926,1953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, col.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FF38F85FFEB2C9FF" box="[151,267,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">R. Urriola</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FEB1F85EFEF8C9FF" box="[286,321,1962,1988]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FEE5F85EFE2CC9FF" box="[330,405,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FE05F85EFA21C9FF" box="[426,1432,1962,1989]" collectingDate="2000-02-26" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Santos" country="Panama" location="Parque Nacional Soberania" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
oficinas
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FDA3F85FFCFDC9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FDA3F85FFCFDC9FF" box="[524,836,1962,1989]" country="Panama" name="Parque Nacional Soberania" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Parque Nacional Soberanía</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FCFEF85EFC71C9FF" box="[849,968,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="2000-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FCFEF85EFC71C9FF" box="[849,968,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="2000-02-26">26.II.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FC79F85EFB32C9FE" box="[982,1163,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, A.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FB13F85EFABEC9FF" box="[1212,1287,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Santos</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FAB7F85EFA82C9FE" box="[1304,1339,1962,1989]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FAEAF85EFA29C9FF" box="[1349,1424,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382246FF38F83BFC5FC9D3" box="[151,998,1998,2025]" collectingDate="1993-01-08" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Velasquez" country="Panama" location="Parque Metropolitano" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FF38F83BFE29C9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FF38F83BFE29C9D3" box="[151,400,1998,2025]" country="Panama" name="Parque Metropolitano" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Parque Metropolitano</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FE34F83AFE42C9D3" box="[411,507,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1993-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FE34F83AFE42C9D3" box="[411,507,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="1993-01-08">8.I.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB9382246FDA8F83AFD00C9D2" box="[519,697,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, A.
<collectorName id="269A531DB9382246FD49F83AFCE1C9D3" box="[742,856,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Velásquez</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B9382246FCC6F83AFC35C9D3" box="[873,908,1998,2024]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB9382246FC3CF83AFC67C9D3" box="[915,990,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B9382245FC5DF83BFDE9CE8A" collectingDate="2022-04-13" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Santos" country="Panama" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="145" location="Don Bosco" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
near barriada
<location id="8EB06010B9382246FB22F83BFAB7C9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B9382246FB22F83BFAB7C9D2" box="[1165,1294,1999,2025]" country="Panama" name="Don Bosco" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Don Bosco</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB9382246FAB6F83AFA21C9D3" box="[1305,1432,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="2022-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B9382246FAB6F83AFA21C9D3" box="[1305,1432,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" value="2022-04-13">13.IV.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove area, A.
<collectorName id="269A531DB93B2245FEDCFF63FE07CE8A" box="[371,446,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Santos</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B93B2245FE7CFF63FE4DCE8A" box="[467,500,151,177]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB93B2245FE52FF63FDF1CE8A" box="[509,584,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B93B2245FDF2FF63FF53CEEE" collectingDate="1988-03-12" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Rodriguez" country="Panama" location="Tranquilla Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FDF2FF63FD27CE8A" box="[605,670,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B93B2245FDF2FF63FD27CE8A" box="[605,670,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Coclé</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB06010B93B2245FD00FF63FCD6CE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B93B2245FD00FF63FCD6CE8A" box="[687,879,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Tranquilla Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Cocle">Tranquilla Norte</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB93B2245FCD2FF63FC44CE8A" box="[893,1021,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" value="1988-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B93B2245FCD2FF63FC44CE8A" box="[893,1021,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" value="1988-03-12">12.III.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB93B2245FBA4FF63FB78CE8A" box="[1035,1217,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB93B2245FB5DFF63FADECE8A" box="[1266,1383,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Rodríguez</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B93B2245FAD6FF63FA24CE8A" box="[1401,1437,151,177]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB93B2245FF38FF4FFF5BCEEE" box="[151,226,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B93B2245FF5AFF4FFB09CEEE" box="[245,1200,187,213]" collectingDate="1994-04-23" collectionCode="MIUP" collectorName="Cambra" country="Panama" location="Cerro La Vieja" municipality="Chiguiri Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B93B2245FF5AFF4FFE1DCEEE" box="[245,420,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Chiguirí Arriba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06010B93B2245FE00FF4FFDE1CEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB9242243FF38FF63FD0BCC06:8EB06010B93B2245FE00FF4FFDE1CEEE" box="[431,600,187,213]" country="Panama" municipality="Chiguiri Arriba" name="Cerro La Vieja" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Cocle">Cerro La Vieja</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB93B2245FDCCFF4FFD58CEEE" box="[611,737,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" value="1994-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B93B2245FDCCFF4FFD58CEEE" box="[611,737,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" value="1994-04-23">23.IV.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522E4EDCB93B2245FD42FF4FFC24CEEE" box="[749,925,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="269A531DB93B2245FC65FF4FFB9ACEEE" box="[970,1059,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Cambra</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B93B2245FB9CFF4FFBEFCEEE" box="[1075,1110,187,213]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB93B2245FBF2FF4FFB11CEEE" box="[1117,1192,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">MIUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF106643B93B2245FF38F85FFE0DC9DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" startId="18.[151,264,1963,1987]" targetBox="[192,1396,237,1940]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB93B2245FF38F85FFE0DC9DC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1963,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FF38F85FFE9FC9F8" bold="true" box="[151,294,1963,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">FIGURES 37</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FE9DF85FFEF2C9F8" bold="true" box="[306,331,1963,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">38</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93B2245FEF8F85FFD93C9F8" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[343,554,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FEF8F85FFD93C9F8" box="[343,554,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B93B2245FD80F858FD39C9F8" box="[559,640,1964,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FD80F858FDFEC9FF" bold="true" box="[559,583,1964,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FDFCF858FDC3C9FF" bold="true" box="[595,634,1964,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (Paratype), scanning electron microscopy images.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FB30F85FFB01C9F8" bold="true" box="[1183,1208,1963,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">37</emphasis>
. Head, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93B2245FF38F83BFF09C9DC" bold="true" box="[151,176,1999,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">38</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF106643B93A2244FF38F8CFFBD8C943" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" startId="19.[151,264,1851,1875]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1817]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB93A2244FF38F8CFFBD8C943" blockId="19.[151,1436,1851,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FF38F8CFFEF7C968" bold="true" box="[151,334,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 3942</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93A2244FEF4F8C8FD89C968" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,560,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FEF4F8C8FD89C968" box="[347,560,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B93A2244FD98F8C8FD30C968" box="[567,649,1852,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FD98F8C8FDF6C96F" bold="true" box="[567,591,1852,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FDF3F8C8FD3AC96F" bold="true" box="[604,643,1852,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia (Paratype).
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FC0BF8CFFC04C968" bold="true" box="[932,957,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">39</emphasis>
. Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FBFBF8CFFBD4C968" bold="true" box="[1108,1133,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">40</emphasis>
. Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FAA6F8CFFA9BC968" bold="true" box="[1289,1314,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">41</emphasis>
. Right half, lateral view (penis valve removed);
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93A2244FDABF8ABFDA4C94C" bold="true" box="[516,541,1887,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">42</emphasis>
. Penis valve in lateral view (image flipped horizontally).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B93D2243FF68FF63FE5BCEC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB93D2243FF68FF63FE5BCEC2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FF68FF63FEF1CE8A" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Etymology</emphasis>
. A new word based on the combined specific epithets of the
<typeStatus id="54D48869B93D2243FC5AFF63FB9CCE8A" box="[1013,1061,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FB0BFF63FA25CE8A" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[1188,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FB0BFF63FA94CE8A" box="[1188,1325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FF66FF4FFEA3CEEE" box="[201,282,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Ephuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FE8BFF4FFE20CEEE" author="Say, T." box="[292,409,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" refId="ref17490" refString="Say, T. (1836 - 1837) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1 (3 &amp; 4), 209 - 305 (1836) &amp; 361 - 416 (1837)." type="book" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FE08FF4FFC05CEEE" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[423,956,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgon" subGenus="Sphaeropthalma">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FE08FF4FFE40CEEE" box="[423,505,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Mutilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FDA2FF4FFD7CCEEE" box="[525,709,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FD77FF4FFC91CEEF" box="[728,808,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">gorgon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FC9DFF4FFC05CEEE" author="Blake, C. A." box="[818,956,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" pagination="217 - 265" refId="ref16183" refString="Blake, C. A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076249" type="journal article" year="1871">Blake, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FC57FF4FFA21CEEE" authority="Say, 1836" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[1016,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrupea" subGenus="Ephuta">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FC57FF4FFBF3CEEE" box="[1016,1098,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Mutilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FBF1FF4FFB16CEEE" box="[1118,1199,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Ephuta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FB6DFF4FFAA2CEEF" box="[1218,1307,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">scrupea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FA8BFF4FFA21CEEE" author="Say, T." box="[1316,1432,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" refId="ref17490" refString="Say, T. (1836 - 1837) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1 (3 &amp; 4), 209 - 305 (1836) &amp; 361 - 416 (1837)." type="book" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Treat as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B93D2243FF68FEF7FD0BCC06" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB93D2243FF68FEF7FA83CFEA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FF68FEF7FE8DCF26" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Remarks</emphasis>
. The sexual association is based on morphological similarities of the mandible (bidentate apically, subapical tooth minute, lacking ventral tooth or notch), T1 (petiolate), similar body size, sculpture, and setation. Additionally, males and females have a sympatric distribution, captured at the same time in some places. Two other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FEA1FE9BFE11CFB2" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,424,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
that are present in the same area (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FC84FE9BFB65CFB2" authority="(Smith, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[811,1244,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FC84FE9BFB81CFB2" box="[811,1080,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Dasymutilla araneoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FBE7FE9BFB6ACFB2" author="Smith, F." box="[1096,1235,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref17593" refString="Smith, F. (1862) Descriptions of new species of aculeate Hymenoptera, collected at Panama by R. W. Stretch, Esq, with a list of described species, and the various localities where they have previously occurred. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1 (1), 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="1862">Smith, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FABCFE9BFE5FCF96" authority="Manley &amp; Pitts, 2007" authorityName="Manley &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilota">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FABCFE9BFF5ACF96" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Dasymutilla spilota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FF43FE67FE5FCF96" author="Manley, D. G. &amp; Pitts, J. P." box="[236,486,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref16901" refString="Manley, D. G. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2007) Tropical and subtropical velvet ants of the genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with descriptions of 45 new species. Zootaxa, 1487 (1), 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1487.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Manley &amp; Pitts, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) already have associated males and females (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FC40FE67FB6ACF96" author="Cambra, R. A. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Quintero, D. &amp; Windsor, D. M. &amp; Pickering, J. &amp; Saavedra, D." box="[1007,1235,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref16405" refString="Cambra, R. A., Williams, K. A., Quintero, D., Windsor, D. M., Pickering, J. &amp; Saavedra, D. (2018) Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi, 0608, 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Cambra
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FBFCFE67FB3FCF96" box="[1107,1158,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). All the above is sufficient evidence to consider males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FD46FE43FC6ACFEB" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[745,979,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasyphuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgupea">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FD46FE43FC6ACFEB" box="[745,979,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Dasyphuta gorgupea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as members of a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB93D2243FF68FE2FFD0BCC06" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">
In both sexes, the coloration and body size are similar to many Panamanian species of
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FBC6FE2FFB03CFCE" box="[1129,1210,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Ephuta</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B93D2243FB44FE2FFEFFCC22" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pseudomethoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B93D2243FB44FE2FFA25CFCE" box="[1259,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="147">Pseudomethoca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB93D2243FF38FE0BFEFFCC22" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,326,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref15614" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Description of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(KAW &amp; RAC, pers. obs.); females are predominantly reddish brown with a golden head and males are mostly black and covered with silvery setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
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<mods:title id="744387A9CAE8A57B8B976B19327DFCA0">Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB78C980DA7AE6ADBA175384C2BF64B8">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D682C36B45F25872C809B0D2FA1F65B4">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B26F4C30BA7573B938A62BB0963B6E09">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FF38F8F0FCD1C924" bold="true" box="[151,872,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9282256FF38F8F0FD54C924" authority="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityName="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,749,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FF38F8F0FEF7C924" bold="true" box="[151,334,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez
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,
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<typeStatus id="54D48869B9282256FF38F8B9FF6BC95C" box="[151,210,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
species
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9282256FE96F8B8FC75C95C" authority="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityName="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,972,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblomovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FE96F8B8FDEBC95D" box="[313,594,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Goncharovtilla oblomovi</emphasis>
Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez
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,
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.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FC50F8B9FB92C95C" bold="true" box="[1023,1067,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">nov</emphasis>
.
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, designated here.
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FF68F884FE83C9B1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Females of
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B9282256FDE1F884FD41C9B1" box="[590,760,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
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can be separated from other South American
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B9282256FAADF884FA25C9B1" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1282,1436,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
by having the posterior surface of the head concave and separated from the dorsal surface by a sharp transversely arcuate carina that is thickened laterally. Additionally, the body is blackish with a contrasting pattern of black and whitish setae, the genal carina is distinct anteriorly, the mesosoma has a thick scutellar scale and similarly large, thickened carina antero-lateral to the scale, the T2 disc has the cuticle uniformly blackish, the body is covered with numerous brachyplumose setae, and T6 has a defined pygidial plate. MALE. Males can be differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92B2255FF74FF2BFECCCEC2" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[219,373,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: clypeus with longitudinal elevated crest medially and anterior/ ventral margin strongly projected medially, mandible lacking notch or tooth ventrally, mesopleuron not swollen or projected into conspicuous tubercle in dorsal half, S1 with strong tooth-like longitudinal carina, S2 lacking seta-filled pit, metasoma lacking any reddish or orange markings. The genitalia also have useful diagnostic features: the paramere is strongly upcurved apically and densely setose ventrally, somewhat dorsoventrally depressed; the cuspis has an elongate brush of posteroventrally directed setae; and the penis valve has two simple teeth posteroventrally.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FF68FE42FEE8CFEB" bold="true" box="[199,337,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FE48FE43FDDCCFEB" box="[487,613,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Integument</emphasis>
. Usually reddish to dark brown, sculpture mostly concealed by dense setation, apparently densely and finely sculptured where visible. Setae predominantly brachyplumose to simple.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FF38FE0BFF6DCC22" box="[151,212,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
. Subrounded, strongly concave posteriorly, vertex margined by transverse arcuate carina separating dorsal and posterior surfaces; finely and densely sculptured where visible. Occipital carina apparently deeply recessed, not clearly visible. Eye hemispherical, strongly protruding, surface shining, ommatidia clearly discernible. Antennal scrobe poorly developed, short, quadrate, lacking dorsal and lateral carinae. Clypeus slightly protruded basomedially, anteroventral margin virtually straight. Malar space greater than basal height of mandible. Genal carina present. Hypostomal carina strong, extending to posterior mandibular condyle. Scape simple. Pedicel almost as long as wide, shorter than F1; F1 longer than wide and longer than F2. Mandible weakly curved basally, slender, tapering, with small inconspicuous tooth subapically, no ventral basal tooth, notch, or flange. Maxillary palp six-segmented; labial palp four-segmented; basal palpomeres strongly flattened and broadened, densely covered with short erect setae.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FF38FCB7FEB6CD67" box="[151,271,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Longer than wide, subrectangular, evenly and slightly narrowed posterad, lacking clear constriction on mesonotum in dorsal view, dorsum convex to flat; propodeum weakly rounded posteriorly, disk and declivity indistinct; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum densely and coarsely sculptured; lateral face of propodeum weakly and sparsely sculptured to unsculptured. Pronotal dorsal face (excluding anterior collar) with anterior margin straight in dorsal view, reclined in lateral view; epaulet at extreme lateral margin of anterior pronotal margin, scarcely distinguished from the latter; humeral angle rounded; posterior margin indiscernible. Scutellar scale present, with conspicuous pair of transverse anterolateral carinae. Pronotal-mesopleural suture distinct, partly concealed by dense setation. Vertical mesopleural ridge present, scarcely swollen, rounded, areolate throughout. Metapleuron predominantly sculptured, almost smooth dorsally. Metapleural-propodeal suture present, inconspicuous, partly concealed by dense setae; endophragmal pit small, inconspicuous, obscured by setae, surrounding area virtually flat. Metasternal process subtriangular, slightly less than a third of metacoxal length.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FBD8FB5FFB15CAFF" box="[1143,1196,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
. Tibial spur formula 122. Foreleg with tarsal comb. Meso- and metatibiae each with two rows of prominent stout spines, few spines in each row, spines smaller basad; apical spurs narrow, finely serrate laterally, outer spur shortened. Metacoxa with strong slightly arcuate carina on inner margin, ending abruptly before coxal apex.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FBE8FAE3FB05CB0B" box="[1095,1212,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Surface finely and densely sculptured, sparser and coarser on sterna and sparser anterolaterally on T2. T1 shorter than wide, its width about 1/3 the width of T2, strongly constricted on anterior third and evenly expanded from constriction apicad, weakly convex in lateral view, anterior and dorsal faces distinct; anterior auricle prominent, vertically lamellate but apparently dentate from above. Lateral felt line of T2 wide. T6 with conspicuous pygidial plate, slightly convex, large, subrounded, defined laterally and apically by carinae, longitudinally and irregularly striate-rugose throughout. S2 evenly convex, with conspicuous medial longitudinal ridge on anterior third, without posterior transverse groove, lacking lateral felt line. S6 posterior margin with strong bilobate projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92B2254FF68F9C3FCF1CDBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
MALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FE8BF9C3FE1BC86B" box="[292,418,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Integument</emphasis>
. Mostly blackish to brownish-black, mostly concealed by dense setation, with strong dense sculpture where visible. Setae mostly brachyplumose, with many simple setae interspersed throughout.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FAF6F9AFFA2FC84E" box="[1369,1430,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Head</emphasis>
. Roundly transverse, as wide as mesosoma. Occipital carina distinct dorsally. Vertex slightly swollen posteriorly. Eye broadly hemispherical, strongly protruding, surface shining, ommatidia discernible. Ocelli small. Antennal scrobe shallow, not reaching eye margin, with transverse lamellate carina on dorsal margin. Clypeus slightly depressed immediately below insertion of antennae, conspicuously convex apicomediad, ventral half with conspicuous longitudinal crest medially, almost carinate, terminating in strongly protruding acuminate anterior/ventral margin. Malar space shorter than basal height of mandible. Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carina evident, evenly high throughout, extending in a smooth curve to posterior mandibular condyle. Scape bicarinate ventrally. Pedicel approximately as wide as long, shorter than F1, which slightly longer than F2. Mandible evenly weakly curved, bidentate apically, subapical tooth minute, lacking ventral tooth or notch. Maxillary palp 6-segmented; labial palp 4-segmented; basal palpomeres strongly flattened and broadened, densely covered with short setae.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92B2255FAB2F837FA2CC9E7" box="[1309,1429,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Surface mostly covered with dense sculpture where visible. Pronotal epaulet weakly defined, reduced to a row or tuft of short setae; humeral angle rounded in dorsal view. Tegula broadly subcircular, convex, almost entirely smooth, except anterior and inner margins sparsely sculptured. Mesoscutum lacking notaulus; parapsis present, inconspicuous, short. Mesoscutellum flat, declivous in lateral view; axilla generally flat dorsally, broadly connected to mesoscutellum, terminating in truncate/rounded lobe, with oblique longitudinal lamella connecting its ventral surface to mesoscutellum; dorsal surface of axilla smooth. Metanotum usually completely concealed by dense setae. Propodeum evenly convex in lateral view, dorsal and lateral faces indistinct. Metasternal process convergent to unidentate apex, shorter than metacoxal length.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FD1AFE67FD40CF97" box="[693,761,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing with elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell slightly elongate, truncate apically; three closed submarginal cells, apical veins of third often inconspicuous or obliterated.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FEB2FE2FFEEBCFCF" box="[285,338,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Legs</emphasis>
. Tibial spur formula 122. Mid and hind tibiae with two rows of weak spines; apical spurs finely serrated apically. Metacoxa with weak inner carina.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FD4EFE0BFCEFCC23" box="[737,854,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Sculpture generally dense and fine; T1 longer than wide, its width about 1/3 width of T2, anterior and dorsal faces distinct, not constricted apically. T2 with lateral felt line broad and short. S1 with marked longitudinal median carina terminating posteriorly in subacute projection. S
<quantity id="4C979B2EB92A2254FF09FD9FFF6ACCBE" box="[166,211,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view flattened weakly convex, lacking felt line; slightly elevated and projected anteromedially; with no indication of mesal seta-filled pit. Hypopygium longer than wide, surface almost flat to shallowly convex, posterior margin projected medially into sharp acute projection.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FCDFFD47FC63CCF6" box="[880,986,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Paramere long, free length longer than length from base of genital capsule to apex of parapenial lobe, sub-cylindrical and strongly upcurved at apical third; dorsoventrally flattened at basal 2/3; acute apically. Parapenial lobe well-developed. Cuspis short, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, approximately 1/3 longer than digitus, paracuspis a somewhat elongated lobe. Digitus narrowly digitiform, slightly wider basad. Penis valve inner surface concave; with two sharp apical teeth on ventral margin; ventral teeth widely separated; without distinct setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92A2254FF68FC7EFC56CD9E" box="[199,1007,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF68FC7EFC56CD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1007,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF68FC7EFEE0CD9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB92A2254FE50FC7FFDFACD9E" box="[511,579,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92A2254FDFDFC7FFD5ACD9E" box="[594,739,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92A2254FD41FC7FFC8BCD9E" box="[750,818,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92A2254FCC2FC7FFC5DCD9E" box="[877,996,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92A2254FF68FC5BFAD9CA0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF68FC5BFAD9CA0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF68FC5BFEF1CDF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
. This genus is named after the Russian author Ivan Goncharov (18121879) and the
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92A2254FB54FC5BFA92CDF2" box="[1275,1323,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
species is named after one of his novels (see below). This name references the initial discovery of the genus in the Brazilian city of Russas (Portuguese for Russians [fem.]), Ceará, and tribal affiliation with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FB80FC03FEB7CA0E" authority="Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts, 2011" authorityName="Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Gogoltilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FB80FC03FB1BCA2A" box="[1071,1186,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Gogoltilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FB05FC03FEB7CA0E" author="Williams, K. A. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Pitts, J. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="41 - 68" refId="ref18082" refString="Williams, K. A., Brothers, D. J. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2011) New species of Tobantilla Casal, 1965 and a new genus and species, Gogoltilla chichikovi gen. et sp. nov., from Argentina (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 3064 (1), 41 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3064.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB92A2254FEFEFBEFFE79CA0E" box="[337,448,1051,1077]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(named after the Ukrainian-Russian author Nikolai Gogol). The name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92A2254FF68FBCBFDB9C8DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF68FBCBFAA6CBFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF68FBCBFE8DCA62" bold="true" box="[199,308,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
. This genus was included in an unpublished molecular phylogeny of American
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FB20FBCBFA90CA62" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1167,1321,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FA9AFBCBFF68CA46" author="Williams, K. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref17817" refString="Williams, K. A. (2012) Systematics of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with special emphasis on Dasymutilla and their allies. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1200. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, xiv + 327 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26076 / ef 6 b-f 9 fa" type="book" year="2012">Williams 2012</bibRefCitation>
) as an undetermined
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FE64FB97FD3ECA46" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" box="[459,647,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE64FB97FD3ECA46" box="[459,647,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Genbank accession numbers: JQ945822, JX002751, JQ945901). In that analysis, it was recovered as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FDC3FB73FB1ECA9A" authority="Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts, 2011" authorityName="Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2011" box="[620,1191,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drosos">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FDC3FB73FC96CA9A" box="[620,815,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla drosos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FC9AFB73FB1ECA9A" author="Williams, K. A. &amp; Brothers, D. J. &amp; Pitts, J. P." box="[821,1191,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="41 - 68" refId="ref18082" refString="Williams, K. A., Brothers, D. J. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2011) New species of Tobantilla Casal, 1965 and a new genus and species, Gogoltilla chichikovi gen. et sp. nov., from Argentina (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 3064 (1), 41 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3064.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Williams, Brothers &amp; Pitts, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a male-based species from
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB92A2254FF7AFB5FFEFECAFE" box="[213,327,1195,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and this clade was recovered as the sister to the remaining New World
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FB2DFB5FFAA5CAFE" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1154,1308,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
(excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FF38FB3BFE78CAD2" authority="Mickel, 1936" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,449,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF38FB3BFE98CAD2" box="[151,289,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FE87FB3BFE78CAD2" author="Mickel, C. E." box="[296,449,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="289 - 297" refId="ref16962" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1936) Two new genera and five new species of Mutillidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 289 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.2.289" type="journal article" year="1936">Mickel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The male of this genus is structurally similar to other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FB87FB3BFB4DCAD2" box="[1064,1268,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FB87FB3BFB23CAD2" box="[1064,1178,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in the upcurved paramere and shelf-like clypeus. Females differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FC2CFB07FC4CCB36" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" box="[899,1013,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FC2CFB07FC4CCB36" box="[899,1013,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many features, including body size (all
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FF6BFAE3FE8FCB0A" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" box="[196,310,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF6BFAE3FE8FCB0A" box="[196,310,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are less than
<quantity id="4C979B2EB92A2254FD9FFAE3FDCBCB0A" box="[560,626,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in length), coloration (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FCD8FAE3FC50CB0A" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" box="[887,1001,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FCD8FAE3FC50CB0A" box="[887,1001,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have a pale brown mesosoma and yellowish cuticular patches on T2), and head structure (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FC8BFACFFC77CB6E" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,974,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FC8BFACFFC77CB6E" box="[804,974,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B92A2254FC7CFACFFB82CB6E" box="[979,1083,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FC7CFACFFC44CB6E" bold="true" box="[979,1021,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">gen</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FBA6FACFFB8CCB6E" bold="true" box="[1033,1077,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is unique among
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FAADFACFFA25CB6E" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1282,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
in having the posterior margin of the vertex with a sharp transverse arcuate ridge). Furthermore, the genetic distance between
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FEAFFA77FE13CBA6" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,426,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FEAFFA77FE13CBA6" box="[256,426,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FE46FA77FDE2CBA6" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" box="[489,603,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Tobantilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE46FA77FDE2CBA6" box="[489,603,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tobantilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparable to that observed between various distinct genera within
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FF38FA53FE88CBFA" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,305,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
and greater than that observed within any single genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FC10FA53FBE0CBFA" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[959,1113,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FBC7FA53FAAACBFA" author="Williams, K. A." box="[1128,1299,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref17817" refString="Williams, K. A. (2012) Systematics of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with special emphasis on Dasymutilla and their allies. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1200. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, xiv + 327 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26076 / ef 6 b-f 9 fa" type="book" year="2012">Williams 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF68FA3FFBB8C86A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
In the best available key to Neotropical mutillid genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FCECFA3FFC50CBDE" author="Brothers, D. J." box="[835,1001,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="577 - 594" refId="ref16223" refString="Brothers, D. J. (2006) Capitulo 54, Familia Mutillidae. In: Fernandez, F. &amp; Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia y Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, pp. 577 - 594." type="book chapter" year="2006">Brothers 2006</bibRefCitation>
), females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FBD5FA3FFA9DCBDE" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1146,1316,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FBD5FA3FFA9DCBDE" box="[1146,1316,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
key out in couplet 23 as “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FEEAFA1BFE77C832" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[325,462,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FEEAFA1BFE77C832" box="[325,462,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FE79FA1BFD2BC832" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" box="[470,658,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE79FA1BFD2BC832" box="[470,658,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. The unique head structure separates
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FBFDFA1BFB45C832" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1276,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FBFDFA1BFB45C832" box="[1106,1276,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from females of those genera. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FE6CF9E7FDD4C816" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[451,621,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE6CF9E7FDD4C816" box="[451,621,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also key to “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FCA7F9E7FC28C816" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[776,913,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FCA7F9E7FC28C816" box="[776,913,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FC36F9E7FBECC816" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" box="[921,1109,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FC36F9E7FBECC816" box="[921,1109,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in couplet 65. They can be separated from those genera by the upcurved paramere and shelf-like clypeus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF68F9AFFDB9C8DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
The female head morphology is apparently unique, with its transverse arcuate carina separating the dorsal and posterior surfaces. Some North American species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FCADF98BFBB8C8A2" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[770,1025,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FCADF98BFBB8C8A2" box="[770,1025,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dasymutilla monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group approximate this head morphology; unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FE2FF957FD93C886" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,554,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE2FF957FD93C886" box="[384,554,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all these species lack a genal carina and have the body color predominantly reddish-brown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92A2254FEE6F933FE4DC8DA" author="Williams, K. A." box="[329,500,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref17817" refString="Williams, K. A. (2012) Systematics of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with special emphasis on Dasymutilla and their allies. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1200. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, xiv + 327 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26076 / ef 6 b-f 9 fa" type="book" year="2012">Williams 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
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<mods:title id="8716E2D686B14F198192ADB526A64BC0">Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B150B9417BBEE9F46F34FF450E6038F1">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92A2254FF38F8D3FCDAC979" authority="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityName="Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,867,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblomovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF38F8D3FE7DC979" bold="true" box="[151,452,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Goncharovtilla oblomovi</emphasis>
Williams, Bartholomay &amp; Lopez
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,
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<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF38F8B8FED4C95D" blockId="3.[151,974,1831,1894]" box="[151,365,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92A2254FF30F8B8FEA8C95D" box="[159,273,1868,1894]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 712" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1419,181,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1425,192,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[180,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@8.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., ♀ (Paratype). 1. Dorsal habitus; 2. Lateral habitus; 3. Head, anterior view; 4. Apical terga and pygidium (T6). Scale bars= 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5, 6. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., ♂ (Paratype). 5. Lateral habitus; 6. Dorsal habitus. Scale bars =2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 712. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., ♂ (Paratype). 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, anterior view; 9. Pygidium (T7); 10. Hypopygium (S8); 11. Left wing base and axilla, posterior view; 12. Schematic drawing in same view. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 1316. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., male genitalia (Paratype). 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view; 15. Right half, lateral view (penis valve removed); 16. Right penis valve in lateral view (image flipped horizontally). Scale bars: 1315 = 0.5 mm, 16 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figs 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92A2254FEB1F8B8FEDCC95D" box="[286,357,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="11.[151,264,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Metasomal color pattern variations in females of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. 18. Transversely continuous band of white pilosity not reaching apical fringe of T2 medially, typical of holotype and paratype series from Ceará and Pernambuco; 19. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 narrowly interrupted medially, specimen from Alto Parnaiba, Maranhão; 20. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 widely interrupted, specimen from Riachão, Maranhão." pageId="3" pageNumber="130">1820</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3756540B92A2254FF38F860FE14C994" box="[151,429,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2254FF38F860FE14C994" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2039]" box="[151,429,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF38F860FEB3C995" bold="true" box="[151,266,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As for genus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3756540B92A2252FF68F84CFAB0CD66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92A2253FF68F84CFC12CAD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FF68F84CFEE8C9E9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FE4AF84CFDC9C9E9" box="[485,624,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C979B2EB92A2254FD2EF84CFD69C9E8" box="[641,720,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92A2254FD53F84CFCE7C9E9" box="[764,862,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(4.0
<quantity id="4C979B2EB92A2254FC0CF84CFBB8C9E9" box="[931,1025,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92A2254FBB8F84CFBEDC9E9" box="[1047,1108,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Head</emphasis>
. Posterior margin shallowly concave in dorsal view. Vertex width 0.8 × pronotal width. Eye height in frontal view 1.2 × distance from its ventral margin to mandibular condyle. Head surface entirely concealed by dense setation, except gena basally with sparse fine punctures. Mandible with small subapical tooth. Dorsal and lateral scrobal carinae absent. Antennal tubercle mostly asetose, shallowly and irregularly rugose. F1 1.6 × pedicel length; F2 1.3 × pedicel length. Genal carina present, ending before hypostomal carina. Occipital area concave. Dorsal and posterior surfaces of vertex separated by sharp transversely arcuate carina.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FD0CFED3FCA2CF7B" box="[675,795,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. As long as wide. Surface completely concealed by dense setation dorsally. Anterior face of pronotum densely and conspicuously covered with longitudinal striae. Humeral carina present, narrowly separated from low inconspicuous epaulet, antero-lateral corner of pronotum rounded in dorsal view. Pronotal spiracle virtually flat against lateral margin of pronotum. Ratios of widths at humeral angles, pronotal spiracles, widest point of mesonotum, narrowest point of mesonotum and propodeum posterior to propodeal spiracles 1.00:1.05:1.15:0.91:0.94. Lateral margin of mesosoma slightly diverging anterad towards pronotal spiracle and converging slightly towards humeral angle after pronotal spiracle. Scutellar scale present, well-developed, wide, more than twice width of poorly defined anterolateral carinae, separated from the latter. Posterior and dorsal faces of propodeum undefined, propodeum almost vertical in lateral view. Propodeal spiracle virtually flat against lateral margin of mesosoma; no post-spiracular area.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FD56FD9FFCD7CCBF" box="[761,878,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Dorsal sculpture, except pygidium and laterally on T2, completely concealed by dense setation; T2 densely and coarsely foveolate-punctate laterally. T1 0.3 × as wide as T2. T2 length 0.9 × its width. T2 maximum width anterior to midlength. S1 with conspicuous short longitudinal carina, terminating in short tooth-like projection posteriorly; S26 densely and coarsely foveolate-punctate. Pygidium subrounded, almost as broad as long, broadest nearer base; defined by strong arcuate lateral carina throughout its extension; surface with widely spaced longitudinal striations; interstices finely granulose.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FF38FCB7FE04CD67" box="[151,445,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Coloration and variations</emphasis>
. Body and appendages black to reddish-brown, except mandible, antennal tubercle, and flagellum partially yellowish-brown. Head setae silvery-white, dense, predominantly appressed and decumbent, with few sparse brownish erect setae, and dense decumbent brownish setae below occipital carina. Mesosomal dorsum with silvery-white setae laterally and black to brownish-black setae medially; mostly dense decumbent and appressed setae interspersed with sparse erect setae throughout; lateral face of pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and lateral face of propodeum silvery-white. Metasoma with interspersed appressed, decumbent, and erect silvery-white setae, except anterior half of T2 disc, posteromedial margin of T2 and medially on T36 with interspersed appressed, decumbent and erect brownish-black setae. Three different patterns for white setae distribution on the metasoma have been observed in this species: the
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92D2253FD47FB97FCF3CA46" box="[744,842,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a complete band of silvery-white setae on the posterior margin reaching the fringe only laterally, thus the fringe is black medially; one variant has both the silvery-white band and silvery-white fringe narrowly interrupted medially with black; a third form has both the silvery-white band and silvery-white fringe more widely interrupted medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92D2252FF68FB07FAB0CD66" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
MALE.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FE83FB07FE03CB36" box="[300,442,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C979B2EB92D2253FE7FFB07FDAECB36" box="[464,535,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="in" value="9.9">9.9 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92D2253FD8AFB07FDC6CB36" box="[549,639,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(6.010.0) mm.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FCFDFB07FC36CB36" box="[850,911,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
. Transverse, subrectangular in dorsal view; posterolateral angles rounded; vertex width 0.85 × pronotal width. Eye almost circular. Ocelli small; OOD 3.7 × DLO, IOD 5.0 × DLO. Occipital carina distinct. Sculpture predominantly concealed by dense setation, coarsely and densely foveolate-punctate where visible. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe concave to eye margin, with narrow transverse dorsal scrobal carina. Clypeus concave sublaterally, elevating slightly laterad and, especially, mediad; with conspicuous elevated longitudinal crest medially; ventral margin strongly acuminate, terminating medially in subacute projection; coarsely and sparsely punctate throughout, punctures slightly dense lateromedially. Scape bicarinate. F1 2.1 × pedicel length; F2 1.7 × pedicel length. Mandible slightly tapering apicad, smoothly curved medially; with low inconspicuous carina anterodorsally terminating before apical third; inconspicuously bidentate apically, subapical tooth minute; lacking ventral notch and projections.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92D2253FC03F9C3FB9DC86B" box="[940,1060,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Epaulets poorly defined, broadly disconnected from humeral carina, virtually flat against anterior margin of pronotum. Anterior face of pronotum mostly asetose, short, poorly and coarsely distinguished from dorsal face, indistinctly sculptured, with medial longitudinal slightly concave area. Tegula convex, mostly glabrous and impunctate except for dense punctures anteriorly and along inner margin. Dorsal sculpture of pronotum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum concealed by dense setation. Mesoscutellum flat, sloping posterad in lateral view. Axilla projected posterolaterally as truncate/ rounded lobe broadly connected to mesoscutellum; with oblique longitudinal lamella connecting its ventral surface to mesoscutellum; dorsal surface of axilla smooth. Metanotum equally long throughout. Propodeum convex, dorsal sculpture concealed by dense setation at dorsal third, densely areolate where visible; posterolateral margin smoothly rounded; dorsal face indistinguishable from posterior face. Lateral face of pronotum simply punctate. Mesopleuron mostly concealed by dense setation, densely and coarsely micropunctate where visible; smoothly elevated medially, without any conspicuous projections. Metapleuron mostly concealed by dense setation, sparsely micropunctate to smooth where visible.Lateral face of propodeum smooth to sparsely and shallowly foveolate to areolate posterodorsad.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF38FF4FFF62CEEF" box="[151,219,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing with moderate elongate sclerotized pterostigma; length of pterostigma approximately twice its width; marginal cell elongated, its length approximately twice its width, truncate apically; three submarginal cells, apical veins of third cell vestigial.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FDBDFEF7FDFECF27" box="[530,583,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Legs</emphasis>
. Densely setose, setae shorter and denser on tibiae and tarsi; lateral margin of spurs finely serrate.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FED8FED3FE55CF7B" box="[375,492,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 0.1 × as wide as T2. T2 length 1.0 × its width. T1 densely and coarsely foveolate-punctate.T2 densely and finely foveolate-punctate. Sculpture of T37, except pygidium, concealed by dense setation. S1 densely and finely foveolate-punctate. S2 densely and coarsely foveolate-punctate, sculpture sparser posterad. S36 densely foveolate-punctate to punctate. S8 punctate, longer than broad, apical margin strongly acuminate.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF38FE43FEB8CFEA" box="[151,257,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Ratios of free length of paramere, cuspis and digitus, 1.0:0.3:0.2. Parameres strongly convergent and broad in dorsal view, except at apical fourth where parallel and abruptly narrowed; dorsoventrally flattened, except subcylindrical apical third; in lateral view slightly curved ventrally, abruptly and strongly upcurved at apical fourth; with dense tuft of long setae on basal half, setae abruptly shorter and sparser, almost absent, on apical half. Cuspis short, stout, “clavate”, obscured by base of paramere in dorsal view, only partially visible in ventral view due to strong setation of paramere; slightly wider apicad, subparallel elsewhere; with dense long setae apicoventrally. Paracuspis short, about ¼ length of cuspis, subrounded, with few sparse setae. Digitus slightly elongate, weakly curved inward in dorsal view and slightly up-curved in lateral view, laterally compressed; apparently asetose. Penis valve concave on internal surface, with pair of acute teeth apicoventrally; without lateral pocket, asetose; apical distance between teeth 0.2 × length of valve.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FD01FD0FFC63CD2F" box="[686,986,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Coloration and variations</emphasis>
. Body setae silvery-white, except area between posterior margin of ocellar triangle and posterior head margin, mesonotum, posterior half of T2 disc, and T57 with brownish-black setae. No significant variations were observed in the specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92C2252FF68FC92FCEECDBA" box="[199,855,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68FC92FCEECDBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,855,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF68FC92FEE0CDBB" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB92C2252FEC8FC93FE12CDBA" box="[359,427,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FE15FC93FDF2CDBA" box="[442,587,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FDF9FC93FD23CDBA" box="[598,666,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FD7AFC93FCF5CDBA" box="[725,844,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92C2252FF68FC7FFBA7CA0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68FC7FFBA7CA0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF68FC7FFEF1CD9E" bold="true" box="[199,328,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the fictional character Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, the particularly lazy main character of the novel Oblomov by Ivan Goncharov. The first recorded specimen was collected in Russas,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FB37FC5BFB60CDF2" box="[1176,1241,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ceará</collectingRegion>
in 2010 and was almost immediately recognized by KAW as a new species. In a phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FB24FC27FA9CCDD6" authorityName="Brothers &amp; Lelej" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1317,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasymutillini">Dasymutillini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92C2252FA9AFC27FF6ACA2A" author="Williams, K. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref17817" refString="Williams, K. A. (2012) Systematics of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with special emphasis on Dasymutilla and their allies. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1200. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, xiv + 327 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26076 / ef 6 b-f 9 fa" type="book" year="2012">Williams 2012</bibRefCitation>
), it was recognized to be a new genus. It took 50 pages for Oblomov to even rise from his bed, and it has taken 14 years for KAW to get around to naming and describing this spectacular wasp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92C2252FF68FBCAFE58CB42" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68FBCAFE58CB42" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF68FBCAFE15CA63" bold="true" box="[199,428,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material examined</emphasis>
. [
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FE69FBCAFE50CA62" box="[454,489,1086,1113]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FE5BFBCBFDA0CA62" box="[500,537,1087,1113]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
] Type material.
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FD77FBCBFCFACA62" box="[728,835,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FCFEFBCBFA20CA46" collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FCFEFBCBFCDFCA62" box="[849,870,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378765BB92C2252FCD8FBCBFC66CA62" box="[887,991,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FC42FBCBFBC5CA62" box="[1005,1148,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FC42FBCBFBC5CA62" box="[1005,1148,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FB22FBCBFB4CCA62" box="[1165,1269,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Petrolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Petrolina</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B500CB92C2252FAACFBCBFA24CA62" box="[1283,1437,1087,1113]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="-9.328944">09°1944.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B500CB92C2252FF38FB97FE9ECA46" box="[151,295,1123,1149]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-42.558334">42°3330”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB92C2252FE98FB97FE15CA46" box="[311,428,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2019-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B92C2252FE98FB97FE15CA46" box="[311,428,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2019-05-17">17.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual,
<collectorName id="269A531DB92C2252FDC0FB97FCA3CA46" box="[623,794,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">H.O.J. Martins</collectorName>
leg, MZSPHYM0136464 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FBF5FB97FB11CA46" box="[1114,1192,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FB17FB97FAB6CA46" box="[1208,1295,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="11.[151,264,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Metasomal color pattern variations in females of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. 18. Transversely continuous band of white pilosity not reaching apical fringe of T2 medially, typical of holotype and paratype series from Ceará and Pernambuco; 19. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 narrowly interrupted medially, specimen from Alto Parnaiba, Maranhão; 20. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 widely interrupted, specimen from Riachão, Maranhão." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FA87FB97FA20CA46" box="[1320,1433,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FF38FB73FC34CA9A" box="[151,909,1158,1185]" collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FF38FB73FF03CA9A" box="[151,186,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except MZSPHYM0145123 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FC9AFB73FC3DCA9A" box="[821,900,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FC32FB73FE52CAFE" collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FC32FB73FC7BCA9A" box="[925,962,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FC7CFB73FB89CA9A" box="[979,1072,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype except MZSPHYM0136463 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FE3BFB5FFE5ACAFE" box="[404,483,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FE57FB5FFB74CAFE" box="[504,1229,1194,1221]" collectingDate="2019-05-17" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FE57FB5FFDA2CAFE" box="[504,539,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype except MZSPHYM0145122 (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FBDAFB5FFB7DCAFE" box="[1141,1220,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FB76FB5FFD77CAD2" collectingDate="2018-05" collectionCode="LESTES" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Hym" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FB76FB5FFB45CAFE" box="[1241,1276,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except
<location id="8EB06010B92C2252FEE7FB3AFE38CAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982:8EB06010B92C2252FEE7FB3AFE38CAD2" box="[328,385,1230,1257]" name="Hym" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Hym</location>
002/0051,
<date id="FFD1100BB92C2252FDAEFB3BFDE8CAD2" box="[513,593,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2018-05">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B92C2252FDAEFB3BFDE8CAD2" box="[513,593,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2018-05">V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FDF2FB3BFD7FCAD2" box="[605,710,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">LESTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FD7AFB3BFEA8CB36" collectingDate="2018-03-24" collectingDateMax="2018-03-28" collectingDateMin="2018-03-24" collectionCode="LESTES" collectorName="H. O. J. Martins" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.328944" location="Hym" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-42.558334" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FD7AFB3BFD40CAD2" box="[725,761,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,same data as holotype except
<location id="8EB06010B92C2252FB94FB3BFBCDCAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982:8EB06010B92C2252FB94FB3BFBCDCAD2" box="[1083,1140,1231,1257]" name="Hym" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Hym</location>
002/0048,
<date id="FFD1100BB92C2252FB5BFB3BFA25CAD2" box="[1268,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2018-03-24" valueMax="2018-03-28" valueMin="2018-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B92C2252FB5BFB3BFA25CAD2" box="[1268,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2018-03-24" valueMax="2018-03-28" valueMin="2018-03-24">2428.III.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FF30FB07FEB0CB36" box="[159,265,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">LESTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FEB2FB07FD66CB0A" collectingDate="2010-06-22" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="C. Waichert" country="Brazil" elevation="30" latitude="-4.9711165" location="5 km SW Russas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.0074" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FEB2FB07FEF9CB36" box="[285,320,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FEFFFB07FE2FCB36" box="[336,406,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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</emphasis>
, BR116,
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SW Russas
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col. (
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; voucher JP1779).
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.
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</materialsCitation>
:
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,
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</emphasis>
,
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,
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8,
<date id="FFD1100BB92C2252FB68FAE3FAE5CB0A" box="[1223,1372,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9E3B92C2252FB68FAE3FAE5CB0A" box="[1223,1372,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2013-08-13">13.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269A531DB92C2252FAC6FAE3FE92CB6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">L. P. Amaral-Neto</collectorName>
(
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;
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FE53FACFFDF7CB6E" box="[508,590,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="11.[151,264,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Metasomal color pattern variations in females of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. 18. Transversely continuous band of white pilosity not reaching apical fringe of T2 medially, typical of holotype and paratype series from Ceará and Pernambuco; 19. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 narrowly interrupted medially, specimen from Alto Parnaiba, Maranhão; 20. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 widely interrupted, specimen from Riachão, Maranhão." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FDCBFACFFE64CB42" collectingDate="2009-08-18" collectingDateMax="2009-08-22" collectingDateMin="2009-08-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Varrediura, F. &amp; Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Altos" municipality="Riachao" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FDCBFACFFD3ECB6E" box="[612,647,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B92C2252FD3AFACFFD4DCB6E" box="[661,756,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Riachão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06010B92C2252FD50FACFFC18CB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982:8EB06010B92C2252FD50FACFFC18CB6E" box="[767,929,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Riachao" name="Fazenda Altos" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Maranhao">Fazenda Altos</location>
,
<date id="FFD1100BB92C2252FC02FACFFBD2CB6E" box="[941,1131,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2009-08-18" valueMax="2009-08-22" valueMin="2009-08-18">
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="269A531DB92C2252FBD8FACFFAA9CB6E" box="[1143,1296,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Varrediura, F.</collectorName>
Limeira-de-
<collectorName id="269A531DB92C2252FF38FAABFF4ACB42" box="[151,243,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Oliveira</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FE9DFAABFECFCB42" box="[306,374,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">INPA</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FE2EFAABFE6DCB42" box="[385,468,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="11.[151,264,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Metasomal color pattern variations in females of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. 18. Transversely continuous band of white pilosity not reaching apical fringe of T2 medially, typical of holotype and paratype series from Ceará and Pernambuco; 19. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 narrowly interrupted medially, specimen from Alto Parnaiba, Maranhão; 20. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 widely interrupted, specimen from Riachão, Maranhão." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756540B92C2252FF68FA77FB01C982" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68FA77FC17C832" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FF68FA77FE8DCBA6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Remarks</emphasis>
. In both sexes, this species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FCE1FA77FAB8CBA6" authority="(Klug, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[846,1281,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FCE1FA77FBDDCBA6" box="[846,1124,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Traumatomutilla bifurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92C2252FBD9FA77FB40CBA6" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[1142,1273,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="277 - 324" refId="ref16781" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1821) Entomologiae brasilianae specimen. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae, Naturae Curiosorum, 10 (2), 277 - 324, tabs. 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1821">Klug, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3AB92C2252FF30FA53FE72CBFA" author="Bartholomay, P. R. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Luz, D. R. &amp; Cambra, R. A. &amp; Oliveira, M. L." box="[159,459,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref16023" refString="Bartholomay, P. R., Williams, K. A., Luz, D. R., Cambra, R. A. &amp; Oliveira, M. L. (2019 c) Traumatomutilla Andre miscellanea: Revision of the bellica, bifurca, diabolica, and vitelligera species-groups, and a new group for the new species T. pilkingtoni Bartholomay and Williams (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Dasymutillini). Insecta Mundi, 0709, 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Bartholomay
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FE94FA53FED6CBFA" box="[315,367,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
., 2019c
</bibRefCitation>
) and many other mutillid species in the Brazilian Caatinga. The head structure of the female (
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FF5CFA3FFEEECBDE" box="[243,343,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[180,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., ♀ (Paratype). 1. Dorsal habitus; 2. Lateral habitus; 3. Head, anterior view; 4. Apical terga and pygidium (T6). Scale bars= 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 13</figureCitation>
) and genitalia of the male (
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FD20FA3FFCA9CBDE" box="[655,784,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov., male genitalia (Paratype). 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view; 15. Right half, lateral view (penis valve removed); 16. Right penis valve in lateral view (image flipped horizontally). Scale bars: 1315 = 0.5 mm, 16 = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
) differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FC1FFA3FFB73CBDE" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[944,1226,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblomovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FC1FFA3FFB73CBDE" box="[944,1226,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Goncharovtilla oblomovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B92C2252FB7DFA3FFA97CBDE" box="[1234,1326,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FB7DFA3FFB55CBDE" bold="true" box="[1234,1260,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FB54FA3FFA9ECBDE" bold="true" box="[1275,1319,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from any other species in the Caatinga and any known
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FD3DFA1BFC17C832" box="[658,942,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FD3DFA1BFCF7C832" box="[658,846,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68F9E7FAE3C8DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B073C96B92C2252FF68F9E7FAEFC8DA" collectionCode="ML" county="The" location="The Maximum Likelihood" municipality="This" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCounty id="62B14E47B92C2252FF68F9E7FF4AC816" box="[199,243,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">The</collectingCounty>
sex association is based on collection of males and females at the same locality on the same date in
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FF38F9C3FE9FC86A" box="[151,294,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, demonstrating similar morphology (e.g., size and coloration).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACB1B92C2252FBA2F9C3FB86C86A" box="[1037,1087,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">This</collectingMunicipality>
association was subsequently confirmed through DNA sequence comparisons.
<location id="8EB06010B92C2252FD6CF9AFFC49C84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982:8EB06010B92C2252FD6CF9AFFC49C84E" box="[707,1008,1627,1653]" county="The" municipality="This" name="The Maximum Likelihood" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Pernambuco">The Maximum Likelihood</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0EB92C2252FBAFF9AFFB95C84E" box="[1024,1068,1627,1653]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">ML</collectionCode>
) phylogeny is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FADFF9AFFF0CC8A2" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,280,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[151,1436,271,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 17. Phylogenetic relationships of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. based on the internal transcribed spacer 1 region (bootstrap values/posterior probabilities). PP826355 = Holotype; PP826356 = Allotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, with posterior probability values and bootstrap values provided. The identical sequences of
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FB17F98BFA86C8A2" box="[1208,1343,1663,1689]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D69FD42B92C2252FADBF98BFF74C886" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
corroborate the identification of a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D48B92C2252FD5DF957FCC2C886" authorityName="Williams &amp; Cambra &amp; Bartholomay &amp; Lopez &amp; Brothers &amp; Martins &amp; Ferreira &amp; Koroiva &amp; Guillermo-Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[754,891,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Goncharovtilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblomovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FD5DF957FCC2C886" box="[754,891,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">G. oblomovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A2B92C2252FC2EF957FC63C886" box="[897,986,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FC2EF957FC22C886" bold="true" box="[897,923,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEAD9B92C2252FC07F957FC6DC886" bold="true" box="[936,980,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally, morphological similarities between both sexes and related genera further validate the sex association (see remarks for the genus above)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CBB92C2252FF68F91FFB01C982" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
The female specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49ABF829B92C2252FE52F91FFDD6C93E" box="[509,623,1771,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
are not included as
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FCEBF91FFC0AC93E" box="[836,947,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.They differ from the
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FB32F91FFB46C93E" box="[1181,1279,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D48869B92C2252FA9EF91FFA25C93E" box="[1329,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in setal coloration, having the white setal band of T2 widely interrupted by black setae (
<figureCitation id="13542A4EB92C2252FBF5F8FBFB65C912" box="[1114,1244,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="11.[151,264,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Metasomal color pattern variations in females of Goncharovtilla oblomovi sp. nov. 18. Transversely continuous band of white pilosity not reaching apical fringe of T2 medially, typical of holotype and paratype series from Ceará and Pernambuco; 19. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 narrowly interrupted medially, specimen from Alto Parnaiba, Maranhão; 20. Transverse band of white pilosity on T2 widely interrupted, specimen from Riachão, Maranhão." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
). They also differ slightly from one another in the shape and thickness of the white setal bands on T24. Future studies, particularly if males are associated with these forms, could reveal them to belong to a separate species but, with the limited material available, they appear to form an incomplete gradient with the type series. With a nod to Goncharovs Oblomov, we here employ the “lazy” approach of treating them as variants of a single species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
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<mods:title id="1428F78E1F23BED5AE81632A6A8CDE43">Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)</mods:title>
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.
<typeStatus id="54F788061922BE3AA37BFEF993209293" box="[886,1041,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(16ŏ): 8ŏ with the same labels as
<typeStatus id="54F788061922BE3AA09AFE1D97CC92BF" box="[151,253,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B243CF91922BE3AA105FE1D926392DB" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-09" collectionCode="MICH, UB, PHDNRL" collectorName="A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada &amp; ColPos" country="Mexico" latitude="19.989166" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.64583" municipality="Puruandiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F35B76341922BE3AA105FE1D967792BF" box="[264,326,398,424]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">MEX</collectingCountry>
344:
<location id="8E93607F1922BE3AA185FE1D952792BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3:8E93607F1922BE3AA185FE1D952792BF" box="[392,534,398,424]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.989166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.64583" municipality="Puruandiro" name="San Lorenzo" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">San Lorenzo</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACDE1922BE3AA228FE1D959792BF" box="[549,678,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Puruandiro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA2BFFE1D95CE92BF" box="[690,767,398,424]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA31EFE1C94A992BD" box="[787,920,399,426]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="15" seconds="21" value="19.989166">19°5921″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA392FE1C930892BD" box="[927,1081,399,426]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-101.64583">101°3845″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271922BE3AA448FE1D93F992BF" box="[1093,1224,398,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA448FE1D93F992BF" box="[1093,1224,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg
<collectorName id="26B953721922BE3AA4F2FE1D924E92BF" box="[1279,1407,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">A. Equihua</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B953721922BE3AA09AFE21963E92DB" box="[151,271,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">E. Estrada</collectorName>
, (
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA12EFE2196A692DB" box="[291,407,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA12EFE2196A692DB" box="[291,407,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07-09">9.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA1AAFE21957392DB" box="[423,578,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07-09" valueMax="2016-07-31" valueMin="2016-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA1AAFE21957392DB" box="[423,578,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07-09" valueMax="2016-07-31" valueMin="2016-07-09">9-31.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
: 5ŏ (1 ŏ
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA2A5FE2195E092DB" box="[680,721,434,460]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">UB</collectionCode>
, 1ŏ deposited in
<collectorName id="26B953721922BE3AA398FE2194D792DB" box="[917,998,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ColPos</collectorName>
and 1ŏ deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA4D8FE21927B92DB" box="[1237,1354,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B243CF91922BE3AA553FE2195E99103" collectingDate="2016-06-28" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="2016-06-28" collectionCode="CDMX, JP-V, UB" country="Mexico" latitude="19.352716" location="Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.26528" municipality="Cuajimalpa" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F35B76341922BE3AA553FE2192AD92DB" box="[1374,1436,434,460]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">MEX</collectingCountry>
301:
<location id="8E93607F1922BE3AA0DDFE45954F92E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3:8E93607F1922BE3AA0DDFE45954F92E7" box="[208,638,470,496]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.352716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.26528" municipality="Cuajimalpa" name="Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACDE1922BE3AA280FE45942292E7" box="[653,787,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cuajimalpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA313FE45944392E7" box="[798,882,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">CDMX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA387FE45930192E7" box="[906,1072,470,496]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="09.78" value="19.352716">19°21'09.78''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA43AFE4593D292E6" box="[1079,1251,470,497]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="55.02" value="-99.26528">99°15'55.02''W</geoCoordinate>
, 1585 msnm,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271922BE3AA58CFE4597FE9103" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA58CFE4597FE9103" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA11DFE6996769103" box="[272,327,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">JP-V</collectionCode>
, (
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA151FE6996E49103" box="[348,469,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA151FE6996E49103" box="[348,469,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-06-28">28.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA1EBFE6995769103" box="[486,583,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA1EBFE6995769103" box="[486,583,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2016-07">vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
: 2ŏ (1ŏ
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA2A8FE6995E19103" box="[677,720,506,532]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B243CF91922BE3AA2E8FE69964C914B" collectingDate="2014-07" collectingDateMax="2014-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-07" collectionCode="CDMX" collectorName="U. Barrera &amp; Ruiz" country="Mexico" latitude="19.352716" location="Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.26528" municipality="Cuajimalpa" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E93607F1922BE3AA2E8FE6993A79103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3:8E93607F1922BE3AA2E8FE6993A79103" box="[741,1174,506,532]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.352716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.26528" municipality="Cuajimalpa" name="Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACDE1922BE3AA4ABFE69921D9103" box="[1190,1324,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cuajimalpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE611922BE3AA535FE6992A19103" box="[1336,1424,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">CDMX</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA09AFD8D960C912F" box="[151,317,542,568]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="09.78" value="19.352716">19°21'09.78''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850631922BE3AA149FD8D96C1912E" box="[324,496,542,569]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="55.02" value="-99.26528">99°15'55.02''W</geoCoordinate>
, 1585 msnm, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271922BE3AA2A5FD8D9433912F" box="[680,770,542,568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA2A5FD8D9433912F" box="[680,770,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA315FD8D9449912F" box="[792,888,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA315FD8D9449912F" box="[792,888,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2014-07">vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
)
<date id="FFF210641922BE3AA38BFD8D933B912F" box="[902,1034,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E98C1922BE3AA38BFD8D933B912F" box="[902,1034,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2014-07-10">10.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
: 1ŏ (
<collectorName id="26B953721922BE3AA44DFD8D9386912F" box="[1088,1207,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">U. Barrera</collectorName>
-
<collectorName id="26B953721922BE3AA4C8FD8D93CD912F" box="[1221,1276,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ruiz</collectorName>
leg., 2829/17, deposited in UACh)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF33662C1922BE3AA09AF85593E494C9" box="[151,1237,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" startId="4.[151,250,1990,2014]" targetBox="[164,1423,626,1965]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41922BE3AA09AF85593E494C9" blockId="4.[151,1237,1990,2014]" box="[151,1237,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA09AF855962294C9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271922BE3AA114F855942694C9" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,791,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA114F855952E94C9" box="[281,543,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB61922BE3AA32CF855944394C9" bold="true" box="[801,882,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1922BE3AA32CF855944394C9" box="[801,882,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33662C1923BE3BA09AF8C29233949A" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" startId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41923BE3BA09AF8C29233949A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1873,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61923BE3BA09AF8C29623947E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271923BE3BA26EF8C2936D947E" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,1116,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61923BE3BA26EF8C29456947E" box="[611,871,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB61923BE3BA468F8C29385947E" bold="true" box="[1125,1204,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1923BE3BA468F8C29385947E" box="[1125,1204,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1920BE38A0CAFF04923B93A6" box="[199,1290,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFF04923B93A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1290,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFF04967F93A6" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin pustula' which means blister or bubble, due to the shape of the galls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1920BE38A0CAFF29959A93C2" box="[199,683,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFF29959A93C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,683,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFF29967393C3" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See the diagnosis for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1920BE36A0CAFF4D94E89637" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFF4D952793EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,534,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFF4D966893EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Description.</emphasis>
Asexual female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFE9192AC9272" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFE91963A920B" bold="true" box="[199,267,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A117FE90966A920A" box="[282,347,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head and mesosoma black, metasoma chestnut brown; mandibles yellowish to light brown with dark teeth,maxillary and labial palpi light brown; antenna light brown with distal flagellomeres darker; legs faintly dark brown with coxae darker and last tarsus dark; fore wing veins light, costal and basal vein, veins of the areolet darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFEFC95089096" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFEFC9636929E" bold="true" box="[199,263,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A11AFEFC96B8929E" box="[279,393,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Figs 2ab</figureCitation>
) circular, coriaceous, with white setae on lower face, 1.1× as broad as high and as broad as mesosoma in frontal view, 2.1× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena coriaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, slightly shorter than transverse diameter of eye, sparsely pubescent; malar space with few, very inconspicuous, short striae radiating from clypeus; eye 2.5× as high as length of malar space. Eyes converging ventrally. POL 1.6× as long as OOL, OOL 2.5× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, as long as LOL, ocelli rounded, all three equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.1× as long as height of eye and 1.7× as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.7× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.3× as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face coriaceous, sparsely pubescent, without striae, elevated median area glabrous, coriaceous, without striae. Clypeus sub-rectangular, flat, broader than high, without or with very few, short and inconspicuous radiating striae, ventrally slightly curved, not emarginate and not incised medially; anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area and vertex reticulate, glabrous; occiput, postgena, postocciput coriaceous, pubescent. Postocciput coriaceous, around occipital foramen, remainder of area alutaceous to smooth, glabrous; posterior tentorial pit oval, slightly elongate; hypostomal carina emarginate, present at the base of postgenal sulci, gular sulci absent; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFC1997D99722" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFC19961F90B3" bold="true" box="[199,302,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A14EFC18968490B2" box="[323,437,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2cd</figureCitation>
) shorter than body, with 12 flagellomeres (sometimes suture between F11 and F12 incomplete); pedicel 1.5× as long as broad, F1 0.8× as long as length of scape+pedicel and 1.31.4× as long as F2, F3 0.8× as long as F2, F3 equal to F4, F5 slightly longer than F6, subsequent flagellomeres slightly shortened in length; placodeal sensilla inconspicuous and scarce, present on F3F12, scarce on F3F9 and almost absent in F3F6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAFBAC93A39546" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAFBAC9674974E" bold="true" box="[199,325,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A158FBAC9698974E" box="[341,425,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Figs 2f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A1B8FBAC96DC974E" box="[437,493,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (cd) ventral spine of the hypopygium." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">3ab</figureCitation>
) 1.2× as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum laterally coriaceous with transverse parallel striae along posterior edge, extending to 1/3 of pronotum width, with sparse white setae (denser superiorly), emarginate along lateral and dorsal edges. Propleuron alutaceous with sparse setae and some weak carinae. Mesoscutum coriaceous, with few white setae along notaulus, 1.3× as broad as long (width measured across base of tegulae). Notaulus complete with smooth bottom; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel line and parapsidal line inconspicuous; parascutal carina complete, smooth, glabrous, extends to notauli. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum as long as broad, nearly rounded; shorter than mesoscutum, coriaceous rugose with very weak rugae in central part of disc, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transverse, with alutaceous bottom, divided by a weak central carina. Mesopleuron coriaceous-reticulate with transverse interrupted striae, rugose, with sparse white setae; speculum coriaceous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height, upper part of sulcus inconspicuous; dorsal axillar area alutaceous, with setae, lateral axillar area alutaceous, glabrous, axillar carina distinct; subaxillular bar triangular, smooth, glabrous; metanotal trough smooth and shining, with sparse short setae. Metascutellum rectangular, coriaceous-rugose, glabrous; ventral impressed area short, present. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, thin, subparallel, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous; lateral propodeal area weak coriaceous, with white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAF9C895C295AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAF9C896709563" bold="true" box="[199,321,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fore wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A15CF9C896939562" box="[337,418,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) 1.2× as long as body, hyaline, margin ciliate; radial cell open, 4.5× as long as broad, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet present, big; Rs+M visible to 2/3 of its length, its projection reaching basal vein below 1/2 of its height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAF954941D95F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,812,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAF95497CE95F6" bold="true" box="[199,255,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws toothed, with a basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A2C0F954942E95F6" box="[717,799,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41920BE38A0CAF97897DB94AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61920BE38A0CAF97896729412" bold="true" box="[199,323,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A159F97896979412" box="[340,422,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (cd) ventral spine of the hypopygium." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) shorter than head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view, second metasomal tergum smooth, with few scattered white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium around 2.5× as long as broad in ventral view, often partially hidden by the last tergites of the metasoma, with long white setae ventrally forming a tuft with a lance shaped projection (
<figureCitation id="13772A211920BE38A160F8E896839482" box="[365,434,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (cd) ventral spine of the hypopygium." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Figs 3</figureCitation>
c-d) reaching almost 1/4 of the total length of the ventral spine. Body length
<quantity id="4CB49B411920BE38A518F8E892AC9482" box="[1301,1437,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 7).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C1921BE39A09AF811931294A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" startId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41921BE39A09AF811931294A9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1922,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61921BE39A09AF8119625948D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271921BE39A260F811935C948D" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[621,1133,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61921BE39A260F8119442948D" box="[621,883,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB61921BE39A475F81093F8948C" bold="true" box="[1144,1225,1923,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1921BE39A475F81093F8948C" box="[1144,1225,1923,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (cd) ventral spine of the hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33662C192EBE36A09AFBAD92A19741" box="[151,1424,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" startId="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1062]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192EBE36A09AFBAD92A19741" blockId="8.[151,1424,1086,1110]" box="[151,1424,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A09AFBAD96229741" bold="true" box="[151,275,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192EBE36A17CFBAD945F9741" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,878,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A17CFBAD95479741" box="[369,630,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A375FBAD94E39741" bold="true" box="[888,978,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192EBE36A375FBAD94FC9741" box="[888,973,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
(a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192EBE36A0CAFB0994E89637" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A0CAFB0997CB97A3" bold="true" box="[199,250,1178,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192EBE36A104FB08967D97A2" box="[265,332,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galls of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls." pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) on the underside of the leaves, attached to the secondary veins. Pustule-like, oval in outline (rarely almost circular), 2.83.1 by
<quantity id="4CB49B41192EBE36A1C2FB2D956497CE" box="[463,597,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 20) and
<quantity id="4CB49B41192EBE36A2EAFB2D945C97CE" box="[743,877,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
in height. The ventral surface is flat. Wall of about
<quantity id="4CB49B41192EBE36A09AFB7297DD97EB" box="[151,236,1249,1276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
on the sides and
<quantity id="4CB49B41192EBE36A1A4FB7196CF97EB" box="[425,510,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
on the dorsal and ventral part, hard, yellowish in color, leathery surface with bristly hairs. All internal space corresponds to the larval chamber, 2.0 by 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192EBE36A0CAFABA96559671" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192EBE36A0CAFABA96559671" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A0CAFABA96689654" bold="true" box="[199,345,1321,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Host plant.</emphasis>
Collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192EBE36A213FABA95DA9655" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[542,747,1320,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A213FABA95B49655" box="[542,645,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Q. laeta</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192EBE36A336FABA931D9655" authority="Bonpl." authorityName="Bonpl." box="[827,1068,1320,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A336FABA94FA9655" box="[827,971,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
(section
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192EBE36A4A0FABA923A9654" box="[1197,1291,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A4A0FABA923A9654" box="[1197,1291,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subsection
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A09AFADE96629671" box="[151,339,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Leucomexicanae</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192EBE36A0CAFAFC94CE969D" box="[199,1023,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192EBE36A0CAFAFC94CE969D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,1525]" box="[199,1023,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A0CAFAFC9650969E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1391,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192EBE36A16AFAFC968C969E" box="[359,445,1391,1417]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192EBE36A1C6FAFC95AE969E" box="[459,671,1391,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192EBE36A2A7FAFC9417969E" box="[682,806,1391,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192EBE36A350FAFC9498969E" box="[861,937,1391,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
states).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192EBE36A0CAFA0095D696E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192EBE36A0CAFA0095D696E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1178,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192EBE36A0CAFA00961696BA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the asexual generation is known. The galls appear in May-June; adults completely developed in June. Adults emerge from the end of June until July; some specimens remain in galls until next year. Galls remain on leaves for several weeks after the adults emerged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
<document id="77D344A35DB8E82F400E8FD67D979B26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736287406842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Savall-Roig, Gabriel, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Vera-Ortiz, Alexis, Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor, Cazorla-Vila, Júlia &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2024" docId="03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFDCFFCA1926BE3EA00DFF9397319317" masterDocTitle="Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1736287581708" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52FDADE0B66625436F51FB9FFE1F76B2">Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAF1621C2F3A66C04E02C8D2BBFD505">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE4A45C69C47520E760FAF174BD6AAB2">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8712D81D13F9E20A92F114F30CC88310" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3D5918DE6865B62148ADC540002F5B">Savall-Roig, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B58459FBBDF98F43A9E0CCB0AD9F51D">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E56935CD3F0FE0C8E23AD7A4A6CDF3A4" type="email">gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="628C421EC1AA26E6ECC3DE0FCFA328E3">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8560EB76A0CAFA622CE28CACAE4D502D">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3452EEF64B3EC16D961A8484641659A3" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="209EBEF134F7E3B613AA81984D78DC23">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C6809443125434EC7FE1C3B71D6005F">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F69122CF19A331CB548205C8E33E8EA0" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B31F6C7D13A3F42677393B29ED630B0">Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2B6F6196DBD05C36E0A50696150032D">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B3EE57B049277B90551091D6A4506512" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED2E0491D25AD3097DEDEC51BADA1B40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12AB8C84B7A7714E7B7BEBEBFBA3D6E1">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C78F0AF0197EF46C8B297D38FE48A564" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3AEFDCD738FDB302A9DA61EA9BA5FA37">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="755C0BA4441E174403BB95A2EFF00426" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C75D75413DC0D7E05ED009BD623A50A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="497936577BE2EBBEABA0AAFA5BB7B87C">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEF704FC6DAB99009E4EB9F3B65161DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0D5E96348F3F0C66AB1F2967C8568FE">Vera-Ortiz, Alexis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52932953B553E2ABBE3999F92E98EDCA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7705-4937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6DD4A6A8900D3FCDABF4D436397DA61">Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="462FC67B31EA50164584578546AAB357" type="email">estebanalexis123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5DF46C9973ECF87CD5F867C023BF27F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ACD7088BB105479101ABB68F093E5EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="14EED9AB5F17817E9E86352F81826944">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11CE59B0DBDE0E74707D62DCE3CA1E6D">Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="328E929330527DC3787D287C291731BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2D67AAC4C0002C74837A23FCA81D4D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="C00FDCE6B17610DDCF01D1B4AB56977C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD32EA5B3A053B655002D64DAE60AF55">Cazorla-Vila, Júlia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BA371ED359DB7463DBEC456C27BAE13">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6DBC9994F7C787D808C2A8C345A1342D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC07E4794100024D1796EB8F9FD8A27F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D250E828D9FADBF10E340D7B0192AAE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE0D525A247A68D8439FB174436CE523">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03BAC8255BE409D9C46FFCFAFF783A4D">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9533B69EBDAD09F5895B9E2B1E540ED8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5F2B643AD833546E991E31763CDB8FDE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B838716ECCCC7E49A53C540381296E17">
<mods:title id="98327E6267F896F451866B4DB0329DE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62B9DAB6910C1547BE650D8D973E692B">
<mods:date id="3C3DFBB4B8C9FF201E4801EE26F33D0C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4D0F4699CB01B4616B7029CEFC72287" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="50975273EB04966D6DF2C63A0A09BEB2">2024-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9B7919211C605610E1B5940D5D90C24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B3F1CF46C93517D0B7487B5769ADBC97">5538</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E728700B87CA031D21187B3F85A56F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C68E6B0E9A9CEB8B45A6AF7F1A3B350">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6177BABDA0209E5E52874C3A22D16B78" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B1407B38B157C68C756DA16A6DB3432">177</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B46127283BC323FA54F39FFC0815D848">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8E1AA4AC3D71809B822A63238F76BBDE">
<mods:url id="88A126C92B7C2BB8BEAC49C95FE663DB">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6A42675FA7ECC28B89DA7AAAA62E7A58">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40379DDE2355E2F86F8BF5DAD86A2E41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="250FC53CFD0A173F4EACA368BA2699BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B6ED694A0DA599E45D2F77E9C880FFF" type="ZooBank">6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE34A09AFCC894E5908D" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A09AFCC8940B9061" blockId="10.[151,980,859,958]" box="[151,826,859,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0BB81C8192CBE34A09AFCC8940B9061" bold="true" box="[151,826,859,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A09AFCC8940B9061" bold="true" box="[151,826,859,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A09AFCC895E59061" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,724,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A09AFCC8965A9061" bold="true" box="[151,363,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192CBE34A2D1FCCF940B9061" box="[732,826,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A09AFC1394E5908D" blockId="10.[151,980,859,958]" box="[151,980,896,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<uri id="FFDD3AA6192CBE34A09AFC1394E5908D" box="[151,980,896,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEA0C71192CBE34A1A3FC1394E5908D" box="[430,980,896,923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">CF7E463A-47EE-47FA-BC0D-2DF398D4D242</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE34A09AFC37963A90A9" box="[151,267,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A09AFC37963A90A9" blockId="10.[151,980,859,958]" box="[151,267,932,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192CBE34A092FC37963290A9" box="[159,259,932,958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId-1="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId-2="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (cd) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Figs 68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE34A09AFC7F97F397C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A09AFC7F97F397C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A09AFC7F96799711" bold="true" box="[151,328,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F78806192CBE34A15CFC7F96D49711" box="[337,485,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A1E3FC7E95329710" box="[494,515,1005,1031]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female"></specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE61192CBE34A2ACFC7E95F99710" box="[673,712,1005,1031]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">UB</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE61192CBE34A2D4FC7F94239711" box="[729,786,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">JP-V</collectionCode>
col) with the following labels:
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A48BFC7F93F89711" box="[1158,1225,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">MEX</collectingCountry>
344: San Lorenzo (Puruandiro.
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192CBE34A120FB83969F973D" box="[301,430,1040,1066]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A1CEFB829579973B" box="[451,584,1041,1068]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="21" value="19.989166">19°5921″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A25CFB8295DB973B" box="[593,746,1041,1068]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-101.64583">101°3845″W</geoCoordinate>
(white label), Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3B1FB8397D79759" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3B1FB8393EE973D" box="[956,1247,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A115FBA796AC9759" box="[280,413,1076,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A115FBA796AC9759" box="[280,413,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A1B5FBA7951D9759" box="[440,556,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-07-09">9.vii.2016</date>
)
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A233FBA795AF9759" box="[574,670,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2017-07">vii.2017</date>
(white label),
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A354FBA792439759" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[857,1394,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A354FBA793109759" box="[857,1057,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192CBE34A571FBA697F89764" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, desig. Savall_Roig, 2024 (red label).
<typeStatus id="54F78806192CBE34A273FBCA95DA9764" box="[638,747,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A2F1FBCB942E9765" box="[764,799,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A34FFBCB94569765" box="[834,871,1112,1138]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
): with the same label of
<typeStatus id="54F78806192CBE34A471FBCB93D39765" box="[1148,1250,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A4E1FBCB92209765" box="[1260,1297,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A528FBCA92529764" box="[1317,1379,1113,1139]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">MEX</collectingCountry>
490: Mazamitla (
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192CBE34A110FBEF965E9781" box="[285,367,1148,1174]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
), on
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1AEFBEF95159781" box="[419,548,1148,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1AEFBEF95159781" box="[419,548,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A234FBEF959D9781" box="[569,684,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2019-06-14">14.6.2019</date>
)
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A2B7FBEF942D9781" box="[698,796,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2019-07">vii.2019</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A328FBEF94799781" box="[805,840,1148,1174]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A367FBEF94BF9781" box="[874,910,1148,1174]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A397FBEE94E99780" box="[922,984,1149,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">MEX</collectingCountry>
301: Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa,
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192CBE34A15DFB33951197AD" box="[336,544,1184,1210]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A23AFB3395EC97AD" box="[567,733,1184,1210]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="09.78" value="19.352716">19°21'09.78''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A2EEFB3394BE97AC" box="[739,911,1184,1211]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="55.02" value="-99.26528">99°15'55.02''W</geoCoordinate>
, 1585 msnm, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A44FFB3393AA97AD" box="[1090,1179,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A44FFB3393AA97AD" box="[1090,1179,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A4BDFB33921B97AD" box="[1200,1322,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-06-28">28.vi.2016</date>
)
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A535FB3392A897AD" box="[1336,1433,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-07">vii.2016</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A09AFB57978D97C9" box="[151,188,1220,1246]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE34A0CAFB7B97C1965D" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A0CAFB7B97C1965D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0CAFB7B967F9615" bold="true" box="[199,334,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honor of Walter Valentine Balduf (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A2E2FB7B94E19615" box="[751,976,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="1889-09-28">September 28, 1889</date>
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A3E7FB7B93F49615" box="[1002,1221,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="1969-12-13">December 13, 1969</date>
) who in the middle of the last century studied the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1FEFA9F95509631" box="[499,609,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1FEFA9F95509631" box="[499,609,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A2FCFA9F94789631" box="[753,841,1292,1318]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, describing several species and gave the first key to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE35A0CAFAC7935793C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A0CAFAC792349455" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0CAFAC7967D9679" bold="true" box="[199,332,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species bears chromatic and morphological similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A404FAC793C39679" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1033,1266,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A404FAC793C39679" box="[1033,1266,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A528FAC792A79679" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1317,1430,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A528FAC792A79679" box="[1317,1430,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like these species, it has yellow sides on the pronotum, along with a yellow band that crosses its posterior border transversely. Additionally, specimens exhibit a black dorsal band of variable shape, width, and length on the anterior border of the pronotum, though this band does not connect to the black area of the mesoscutum. However, the species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A212FA77958096E9" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[543,689,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A212FA77958096E9" box="[543,689,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by, first, the yellow area on the face is less extensive, with a thin yellow circumocular band, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A246F99B95ED9535" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[587,732,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A246F99B95ED9535" box="[587,732,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the circumocular band is thicker. The yellow markings on the pronotum and mesoscutum are also less prominent compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A37EF9BF93349551" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[883,1029,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A37EF9BF93349551" box="[883,1029,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where these yellow areas are more extensive, even extending to the mesoscutellum. The coxae of the hind legs are black or partially black and yellow, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A0F1F9E796BE9599" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[252,399,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0F1F9E796BE9599" box="[252,399,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the legs and coxae are uniformly yellow. The body size is also different, with this species measuring
<quantity id="4CB49B41192CBE34A118F90B96AC95A4" box="[277,413,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
in length, compared to approximately
<quantity id="4CB49B41192CBE34A357F90B948395A4" box="[858,946,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3D4F90B935A95A5" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[985,1131,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3D4F90B935A95A5" box="[985,1131,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The submarginal band on the forewing is short and lacks a defined shape, located between the stigmal and marginal veins, and occasionally extends slightly beyond the stigmal vein. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2F7F97394BC95ED" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[762,909,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2F7F97394BC95ED" box="[762,909,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dot-shaped stigma. Other distinguishing features include a superficial notaulus, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2CAF897946A9409" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[711,859,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2CAF897946A9409" box="[711,859,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the notaulus is strongly impressed, and the third metasomal tergum (T3) is the longest, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2CAF8BB94699455" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[711,856,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2CAF8BB94699455" box="[711,856,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fourth tergum (T4) is the longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE35A0CAF8DF935793C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
The males of this new species can also be differentiated from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3EBF8DF93699471" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[998,1112,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3EBF8DF93699471" box="[998,1112,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A527F8DF92AC9471" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1322,1437,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A527F8DF92AC9471" box="[1322,1437,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known) by several traits. In this species, the legs are predominantly yellow, with only a weak brown mark on the hind femora, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1CEF807950694B9" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[451,567,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1CEF807950694B9" box="[451,567,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are black marks on the mid and hind femora and tibiae. This species has a completely black face, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A247F82B958F94C5" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[586,702,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A247F82B958F94C5" box="[586,702,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a yellow area around the oral fossa. The third antennal segment in this species does not cover the following segments, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3CBF84F930994E1" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[966,1080,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3CBF84F930994E1" box="[966,1080,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it does. Moreover, this species has irradiating carinae extending from the clypeus to the compound eye, which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A4ADFF04922393A6" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1184,1298,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A4ADFF04922393A6" box="[1184,1298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the third metasomal segment in this species is alutaceous, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A351FF2894FF93C2" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[860,974,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A351FF2894FF93C2" box="[860,974,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192DBE30A09AFE8A9674929F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFE8A96199224" blockId="11.[151,296,281,307]" box="[151,296,281,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFE8A96199224" bold="true" box="[151,296,281,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFEC897C39262" blockId="11.[151,242,347,373]" box="[151,242,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFEC897C39262" bold="true" box="[151,242,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFE0F96E492A1" blockId="11.[151,1436,412,793]" box="[151,469,412,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFE0F97DC92A1" bold="true" box="[151,237,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CB49B41192DBE35A0F1FE0F96B292A0" box="[252,387,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A0CAFE539488900F" blockId="11.[151,1436,412,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A0CAFE53962B92CD" bold="true" box="[199,282,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A121FE5396ED92CD" box="[300,476,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (cd) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Figs 8a, 8c, 8d</figureCitation>
). Body black except parts of pronotum and, sometimes, notaulus. Pronotum mostly yellow, lateral margins with a black band on ventral margin; pronotum with black dorsal band of variable shape, width and length, placed in its anterior border, not connected with the black of mesoscutum. Some individuals have two yellow bands in the anterior part of notaulus. Rest of mesosoma black. Face black, some individuals present yellow coloration of variable intensity in its lower half. Yellow circumocular bands weakly marked. Vertex and occiput black. Mandibles yellow to light brown. Scape yellowish; pedicel darker, from yellow to brown, basally and dorsally obscured; flagellum darker than scape, yellowish to brown. First two pairs of legs, including coxae, completely yellow except part of tarsi close to tarsal claws. Some individuals with light brown marks in central areas of femur and tibiae of legs. Coxae of hind legs completely black or half black-half yellow, coloration split in a transversal or sagittal way. Peduncle and metasoma completely black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C192DBE35A09AF95C940E941B" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" startId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" targetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AF95C940E941B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AF95C962495F0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1743,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A113F943943295FF" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,771,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A113F94396E295FF" box="[286,467,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A302F943945395FF" bold="true" box="[783,866,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192DBE35A302F943945395FF" box="[783,866,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE32A0CAF8C3962493E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1871,2039]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,425]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A0CAF8C39627947E" bold="true" box="[199,278,1871,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Head (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A11BF8C396B2947D" box="[278,387,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Figs 6ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A183F8C3969F947D" box="[398,430,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">7b</figureCitation>
). Umbilicate, with short white pubescence. 2.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, as wide as mesoscutum; concave between eyes. POL 4.0× OOL; LOL is 1.5× OOL; diameter of lateral ocelli equal OOL. Head 1.3× as broad as high in frontal view, umbilicate in its upper half, lower half of face with irradiating carinae from clypeus to eye. Transfacial distance 1.3× as long as height of eye. Distance between eyes 2.7× as broad as width of eye. Antennal foveae on the same level as ventral margin of eye, separated by a scrobal carina that represents 1/3 of scrobal sulcus height. Gena shorter than half the diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space 0.7× as long as height of eye. Malar sulcus present, sculpture after it longitudinally weakly carinated and umbilicate before it. Occiput umbilicate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A0CAFE93922792BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A0CAFE93960B920D" bold="true" box="[199,314,256,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A144FE9396AB920D" box="[329,410,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
) with 5 flagellomeres and 3segmented clava, with whitish pubescence. Distal end of scape at same height as medial ocellus. Pedicel 2.0× as long as broad, 1.51.6× as long as F1. F1 1.2× as long as F2 and 1.5× as long as broad. F2F5 equal in length, broader than F1; F3F5 as long as broad. Antennal clava with 3 segments of decreasing length, 2.0× as long as broad, broader than flagellum, longer than F4F5 together, with a circle of setae in distal end. Placodeal sensilla on each segment of funicle, less abundant on F1 and F2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C192ABE32A09AF9C094759598" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" startId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A09AF9C094759598" blockId="12.[151,1436,1619,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A09AF9C09625957B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1619,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192ABE32A116F9C095C9957C" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,760,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A116F9C096FF957C" box="[283,462,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A30FF9C79462957B" bold="true" box="[770,851,1620,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192ABE32A30FF9C79462957B" box="[770,851,1620,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A0CAF944930D94FA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1751,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A0CAF944967495E6" bold="true" box="[199,325,1751,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A15EF944969995E6" box="[339,424,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Figs 6e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A1BEF94B96E195E5" box="[435,464,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A1D6F94496C495E6" box="[475,501,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (cd) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">8c</figureCitation>
) 1.6× as long as broad in dorsal view, umbilicate, with white pubescence. Pronotum (without neck) 1.8× as broad as long, umbilicate; lateroposterior part coriaceous-carinate. Neck coriaceous-carinate. Length of mesoscutum 1.3× length of pronotum. Mesoscutum 1.5× as broad as long. Notaulus visible, superficial. Mesoscutellum umbilicate, pubescent, rounded; marginal edge present, with glabrous cells. Prepectus smooth and glabrous, same length as tegula. Mesopleuron glabrous; pleural suture present, incomplete; mesepisternum transversally carinate and mesepimeron with umbilicate-carinate sculpture, sub-alar area feebly carinate. Metapleura umbilicate and pubescent. Dorsellum smooth. Metanotal foveae longitudinally carinate, almost glabrous. Propodeum reticulate, two central carinae delimit a row of central vertical cells, feebly defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFF04959293C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFF04963793A6" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae I and II transversally carinate; hind coxae carinate-reticulate. Spines of hind tibiae with the same length or slightly shorter than half of its width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFF4D93589256" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFF4D960993EF" bold="true" box="[199,312,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Forewing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192BBE33A146FF4C96AF93EE" box="[331,414,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (cd) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) with short submarginal band between marginal and stigmal veins, occasionally shortly extending beyond stigmal vein. Marginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Submarginal vein with 1214 setae. Basal cell scarcely pubescent. Speculum closed basally by a line of setae, scarcely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFED89621910E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFED896729272" bold="true" box="[199,323,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192BBE33A15CFED896F39272" box="[337,450,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Figs 7cd</figureCitation>
). Petiole around 3.0× as long as high, carinate laterally and reticulate dorsally. Metasoma smooth with third segment alutaceous basally, laterally compressed, shorter than mesosoma, as long as high, with six visible terga, the last only slightly exposed. In lateral view, tergum I strongly curved, terga 34 almost flat. Dorsal length of tergum I is shorter than length of T2, T3 the longest tergum, T4 is similar in length to T2, T5 1/3× T
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length. Tergites IV glabrous, without pubescence; T6 with scarce pubescence on sides. Ovipositor sheath very short.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A09AF89694169456" blockId="13.[151,1436,1797,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A09AF8969627940A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192BBE33A112F8969434940A" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,773,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A112F89696E5940A" box="[287,468,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192BBE33A31FF8969454940A" box="[786,869,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (cd) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A09AFF0597E693A7" blockId="14.[151,215,150,176]" box="[151,215,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A09AFF0597E693A7" bold="true" box="[151,215,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A09AFF4D96AC93EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" box="[151,413,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
Length
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. (n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE919674929F" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
Same as female in its non-sexual characters (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A2C2FE919462920B" box="[719,851,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Figs 7b, 7e</figureCitation>
), except the following: POL 4.5× OOL; LOL 2.0× as long as OOL; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.5× of OOL distance; antennae (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A3F2FEB5937D9257" box="[1023,1100,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[242,1346,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Differentiation of the three color patterns in Sycophila: (a-g) predominantly black, (h-j) predominantly yellow, and (k-m) intermediate or yellow with more extensive black markings." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Fig 5d</figureCitation>
), funicle with 4 segments, F1 shorter than pedicel, F1 1.21.3× as long as F2 and F2F4 subequal in length; sculpture in third metasomal segment more extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFE01939A92C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE01939A92C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFE01960A92BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
After examining the pictures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B551928BE30A31DFE0194D792BB" author="Zhang, Y. M. &amp; Sheikh, S. I. &amp; Ward, A. K. G. &amp; Forbes, A. A. &amp; Prior, K. M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Gates, M. W. &amp; Egan, S. P. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Davis, C. &amp; Weinersmith, K. L. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Lucky, A." box="[784,998,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" pagination="4417 - 4433" refId="ref11224" refString="Zhang, Y. M., Sheikh, S. I., Ward, A. K. G., Forbes, A. A., Prior, K. M., Stone, G. N., Gates, M. W., Egan, S. P., Zhang, L., Davis, C., Weinersmith, K. L., Melika, G. &amp; Lucky, A. (2022) Delimiting the cryptic diversity and host preferences of Sycophila parasitoid wasps associated with oak galls using phylogenomic data. Molecular Ecology, 31, 4417 - 4433. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16582" type="journal article" year="2022">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A353FE0194BF92BB" box="[862,910,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
depicting the high intra-specific colour variability, the new species does not match with any of the illustrated species colour patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFE4997D3910F" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE4997D3910F" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFE49963792E3" bold="true" box="[199,262,474,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Host.</emphasis>
Parasitoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271928BE30A1A5FE4994D392E3" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,994,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A1A5FE4995FD92E3" box="[424,716,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
asexual galls on section
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271928BE30A50BFE49925592E3" box="[1286,1380,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A50BFE49925592E3" box="[1286,1380,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFDB294CE912B" box="[199,1023,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFDB294CE912B" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" box="[199,1023,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFDB29650912C" bold="true" box="[199,353,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B76341928BE30A16AFDB1968C912B" box="[359,445,546,572]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A1C6FDB195AE912B" box="[459,671,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A2A7FDB19417912B" box="[682,806,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A350FDB19498912B" box="[861,937,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
states).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFDD696709193" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFDD696709193" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFDD696169148" bold="true" box="[199,295,581,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Biology.</emphasis>
A single host is known, small-sized galls located on the underside of white oak leaves (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A4F7FDD5920E9177" box="[1274,1343,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galls of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Adults emerge in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<heading id="D0BB81880375A30199F1C8E9DB8D71EE" bold="true" box="[151,499,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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Genus
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Nops
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B150375A3019853C8E9DB8D71EE" author="MacLeay, W. S." box="[309,499,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4517" refString="MacLeay, W. S. (1839) On some new forms of Arachnida. Annals of Natural History, 2 (7), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809496646" type="journal article" year="1839">MacLeay, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54F788460375A30199F1C951DAAA7026" box="[151,212,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670375A3019825C951D8917026" ID-CoL="47PXJ" authority="MacLeay, 1839" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[323,751,1795,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabacoae">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60375A3019825C951D8547026" bold="true" box="[323,554,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Nops guanabacoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B150375A3019B57C951D8917026" author="MacLeay, W. S." box="[561,751,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4517" refString="MacLeay, W. S. (1839) On some new forms of Arachnida. Annals of Natural History, 2 (7), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809496646" type="journal article" year="1839">MacLeay, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40375A30199F1C97DD866707A" blockId="1.[151,921,1795,1859]" box="[151,536,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Figures: 1 5, 6 partially.
<tableCitation id="C6CE035F0375A30198D8C97DD86C707A" box="[446,530,1832,1858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,610,634]" captionText="TABLE 1. Body measures of the specimens of Nops mamoris sp. nov. Values are presented in mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
<document id="9A0B3B3EF0AF0CDB9A4C13D21FDB5BA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611374" ID-ZooBank="E3F56DEA-29F0-4729-832D-52F635063E5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286586379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chirivi-Joya, Daniel, Rodríguez-Sandoval, Juan Manuel &amp; Pardo-Staper, Ana" docDate="2024" docId="03E587F20375A30699F1C925D88A70A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nops mamoris Chirivi-Joya, Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFDCFF8A0374A3009966CE55DA7E7738" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae), from the Colombian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1736286973823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="972FCFDF7CFA7503F7620D9B7C6BEEAC">A new species of the genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae), from the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C61177B7E892698E075F05E0492B5D29">Chirivi-Joya, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="616F5B5A7296F2E37BE443E9047438B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1198-782X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC1C7175EC8FBE06853A6E069D33143F">Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia. Carrera 7 N °. 40 - 62, Bogotá</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BBA08E5BB07535A6232CDF0EB875CDF" type="email">dachirivij@udistrital.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="46C5DD79292858A3A6625F87067EC952">
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<mods:namePart id="6D405DC2B030775566B74313454641C7">Rodríguez-Sandoval, Juan Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41CB74CBB6668099644C06735F6690B8" type="ORCID">0009-0007-9069-2918</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0FEDAAE7BB42E5CB945C44A5641AE296">Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia. Carrera 7 N °. 40 - 62, Bogotá</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25750120831BAFABD8E254C7379D446F" type="email">rodriguezjuanm@javeriana.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="967D7F4EF0BF48F80E69A5D8BC43C67C">Pardo-Staper, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06C1F574D34F01E2431B4359B71368B7" type="ORCID">0009-0001-0465-3450</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="094F6BA0BDC00D7F62F2ECBD25ED3392">Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática (UNESIS), Laboratorio de Entomología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia. Carrera 7 N °. 40 - 62, Bogotá</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07015B07A59F063102965D541711524B" type="email">apardostapper@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C356656F0375A30199F1C925DBD570B2" box="[151,427,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40375A30199F1C925DBD570B2" blockId="1.[151,427,1904,1930]" box="[151,427,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0BB81880375A30199F1C925DBD570B2" bold="true" box="[151,427,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60375A30199F1C925DBD570B2" bold="true" box="[151,427,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670375A30199F1C925DB3870B2" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,326,1904,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60375A30199F1C925DB3870B2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0375A3019828C925DBD570B2" box="[334,427,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356656F0375A30399F1C9EDDE197178" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40375A30199F1C9EDD9B070CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1976,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B243CB90375A30199F1C9EDD9B070CE" collectingDate="2023-01-11" collectorName="J. Rodriguez." country="Colombia" elevation="1050" latitude="4.1836114" location="Sede Guanahani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.48028" municipality="Pandi" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60375A30199F1C9EDD86A70EA" bold="true" box="[151,532,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54F788460375A30199F1C9EDDB7A70EA" box="[151,260,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(MPUJENT 0063133):
</emphasis>
Male.
<collectingCountry id="F35B76740375A3019B06C9EDD88770EA" box="[608,761,1976,2002]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4988F8060375A3019A64C9EDD9D770EA" box="[770,937,1976,2002]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AC9E0375A3019AD4C9EDD98C70EA" box="[946,1010,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Pandi</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850230375A3019D66C9EDDE0170EB" box="[1024,1151,1976,2003]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="01" value="4.1836114">4°1101”N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850230375A3019D18C9EDDF6F70EB" box="[1150,1297,1976,2003]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-74.48028">74°2849”W</geoCoordinate>
,1050),
<location id="8E93603F0375A3019C00C9EDDB6D70CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587F20375A30699F1C925D88A70A6:8E93603F0375A3019C00C9EDDB6D70CE" country="Colombia" latitude="4.1836114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.48028" municipality="Pandi" name="Sede Guanahani" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Sede Guanahaní</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB49B010375A3019878C989DBEB70CE" box="[286,405,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="0061D1D70375A3019878C989DBEB70CE" box="[286,405,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240375A30198C6C989D81E70CE" box="[416,608,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2023-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9CC0375A30198C6C989D81E70CE" box="[416,608,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2023-01-11">January-11-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, manual colection,
<collectorName id="26B953320375A3019A5FC988D9B070CE" box="[825,974,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">J. Rodríguez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33666C0376A30299FEC9C2D9A770EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" startId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[274,1313,179,1917]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40376A30299FEC9C2D9A770EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60376A30299FEC9C2DB647097" bold="true" box="[152,282,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670376A3029847C9CDDBCB7097" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,437,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60376A3029847C9CDDBCB7097" box="[289,437,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60376A30298DBC9CDD9D37097" bold="true" box="[445,941,1943,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0376A30298DBC9CDD8707088" box="[445,526,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133):
</emphasis>
A. Prosoma dorsal view: Carapace. B. Prosoma ventral view: sternum. C. Opistohsoma dorsal view. D. Opistohsoma ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33666C0377A30399FECAC9D8707218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" startId="3.[152,255,1180,1204]" targetBox="[151,1432,181,1156]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40377A30399FECAC9D8707218" blockId="3.[151,1437,1180,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30399FECAC9DB67738C" bold="true" box="[152,281,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A3039847CAC8DBC8738C" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,438,1181,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A3039847CAC8DBC8738C" box="[289,438,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30398D8CAC9D9D1738C" bold="true" box="[446,943,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0377A30398D8CAC9D86E738C" box="[446,528,1180,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133):
</emphasis>
Spinnerets: A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Leg. D. Line drawings de leg and tarsal claws. Abbreviations: adesmatic joint (aj), anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS), arolium (ar), gladius (gl), inferior pretarsal unpaired claw (IC), posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS), posterior median spinnerets (PMS), Superior pretarsal paired claws (SC),
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40377A30399A1CB27DE197178" blockId="3.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B243CB90377A30399A1CB27DB6B7288" collectorName="Sede Guanahani" country="Colombia" latitude="4.1833334" location="Pandi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.48028" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30399A1CB27D83872B4" bold="true" box="[199,582,1394,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54F788460377A30399A1CB27DB4172B4" box="[199,319,1394,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD6D0377A3039834CB27DBCF72B4" box="[338,433,1394,1420]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD6D0377A30398A7CB27D84772B4" box="[449,569,1394,1420]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B76740377A3039B37CB27D89472B4" box="[593,746,1394,1420]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4988F8060377A3039B91CB27D9E072B4" box="[759,926,1394,1420]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8E93603F0377A3039ACACB27D99272B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587F20375A30699F1C925D88A70A6:8E93603F0377A3039ACACB27D99272B4" box="[940,1004,1394,1420]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.1833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.48028" name="Pandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Pandi</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850230377A3039A99CB27DEFF72B5" box="[1023,1153,1394,1421]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="0" value="4.1833334">4°110” N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7850230377A3039DE7CB27DF7172B5" box="[1153,1295,1394,1421]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-74.48028">74°2849”W</geoCoordinate>
,1050),
<collectorName id="26B953320377A3039C00CB27DB6B7288" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sede Guanahaní</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
:
<quantity id="4CB49B010377A3039845CBC3DBE17288" box="[291,415,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 masl</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240377A30398C8CBC3D8347289" box="[430,586,1430,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2023-06-15">June-15-2023</date>
, litter collection, J. Rodríguez, A. Pardo, D. Chirivi, female (MPUJENT 0087940);
<quantity id="4CB49B010377A3039873CBEFDBF172EC" box="[277,399,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 masl</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240377A30398FACBEFD82B72EC" box="[412,597,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-29">August-29-2023</date>
, nocturnal manual collection, J. Rodríguez, male (MPUJENT 0069663);
<quantity id="4CB49B010377A30399F1CB8BDB7172C0" box="[151,271,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 masl</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240377A303987DCB8BDB9272C0" box="[283,492,1502,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2023-11-09">November-9-2023</date>
, nocturnal manual collection, J. Rodríguez, male (MPUJENT 0069664);
<quantity id="4CB49B010377A3039C47CB8BDFE672C0" box="[1313,1432,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1048.0">1048 masl</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240377A30399F1C857DB517124" box="[151,303,1538,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2024-07-21">July-21-2024</date>
, litter collection, A. Pardo, D. Chirivi, E. Tulande, female (MPUJENT 0069632);
<quantity id="4CB49B010377A3039DD8C857DF4B7124" box="[1214,1333,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1048.0">1048 masl</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF210240377A3039C59C857DAAC7178" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2024-07-21">July-21- 2024</date>
, nocturnal manual collection, A. Pardo, D. Chirivi, female (MPUJENT 0069633).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356656F0377A30399A1C81FD95F7020" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40377A30399A1C81FD95F7020" blockId="3.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30399A1C81FDB30715C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species comes from “Mamor,” a contraction of two words in Spanish, “mi amor,” meaning “my love.” Additionally, the name is latinized by appending the suffix -is, which corresponds to the singular genitive form in the third declension. This choice is given by the fact that “amor” traces its origins back to the Latin term “amor, amôris,” belonging to the third declension group. This appellation originates from the intimate address of Juan Manuel Rodríguez Sandoval, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54F788460377A3039A0EC88ED9E671CD" box="[872,920,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
material, to María Alejandra Tapias González. Therefore, the species name serves as a dedication to her.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356656F0377A30399A1C977D87870BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40377A30399A1C977D87870BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30399A1C977DB1F7004" bold="true" box="[199,353,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only recorded for the
<typeStatus id="54F788460377A3039A68C976D9407005" box="[782,830,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality in the locality of Pandi, of the department of
<collectingRegion id="4988F8060377A30399F1C913DB447058" box="[151,314,1862,1888]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35B76740377A3039802C913DBA87058" box="[356,470,1862,1888]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This species is probably endemic to this region, due to the isolation caused by the Andes mountain system (
<figureCitation id="13772A610377A30398D2C93FDB8670BC" box="[436,504,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,273,956]" captionTargetId="figure-63@8.[236,1351,273,956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of de genus Nops in Colombia. Nops variabilis (red), Nops mamoris sp. nov. (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356656F0377A30499A1C9DBDFEE7521" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40377A30499A1C9DBDFEE7521" blockId="3.[151,1437,1394,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A30399A1C9DBDB447090" bold="true" box="[199,314,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A303982AC9DADB8D7090" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,499,1935,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A303982AC9DADB8D7090" box="[332,499,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A3039898C9DBD8227090" bold="true" box="[510,604,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0377A3039898C9DBD8227090" box="[510,604,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles similar congeners, with dorsal abdomen patterns and a long embolus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A303986DC9E6D81F70F5" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[267,609,1970,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabacoae">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A303986DC9E6DB9770F4" box="[267,489,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops guanabacoae</emphasis>
MacLeay
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A3039B15C9E6DEAF70F4" authority="(Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[627,1233,1970,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonas">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A3039B15C9E6D95470F4" box="[627,810,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops amazonas</emphasis>
(Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2018)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A3039D85C9E6D85C70C8" authority="(Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itapetinga">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A3039D85C9E6DFE370F4" box="[1251,1437,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops itapetinga</emphasis>
(Sánchez-Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2018)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670377A3039B49C982D9FE70C8" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[559,896,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60377A3039B49C982D89A70C8" box="[559,740,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nops maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B150377A3039B8BC983D9FE70C8" author="Simon, E." box="[749,896,2006,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="423 - 462" refId="ref4801" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Arachnides. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (deicembre 1887 - avril 1888). 21 e Meimoire. Annales dela Socieitei Entomologique de France, 61, 423 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1892.12279292" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, having a long and curved embolus; but can be distinguished by the proximal base of the embolus, which is more than a third of the bulb´s width, and its bulb is a similar width to the cymbium, the embolus length is a third longer than the cymbium (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049DE6CEEEDEBB77ED" box="[1152,1221,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genital of Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A-B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Line drawings. Abbreviations: anterior curvature (c), bulb (b), embolus (e), embolar base (ba), and embolar tip (ti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The bulb is more elongated in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049856CE8ADB9577C1" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[304,491,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabacoae">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049856CE8ADB9577C1" box="[304,491,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">N. guanabacoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049B4FCE8AD8B777C1" box="[553,713,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049B4FCE8AD8BB77C1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[553,709,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">N. maculatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The coloration of the opisthosoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049DEBCE8ADF4A77C0" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[1165,1332,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049DEBCE8ADF4A77C0" box="[1165,1332,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049C59CE8ADFE277C1" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0370A3049C59CE8ADFE277C1" box="[1343,1436,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is intense blue while alive, with no white or gray regions like the ones seen in the other mentioned species, and presents abdominal patterns of darker blue. These patterns of coloration could be similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049DC1CF72DAB1765D" authority="Dupeirrei, 2014" authorityName="Dupeirrei" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quito">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049DC1CF72DF5C7678" box="[1191,1314,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nops quito</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B150370A3049C4CCF72DAB1765D" author="Dupeirrei, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="462 - 474" refId="ref4076" refString="Dupeirrei, N. (2014) Three new species of Caponiid spiders from Ecuador (Araneae, Caponiidae). Zootaxa, 3838 (4), 462 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Dupeìrreì, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049863CF1ED809765D" authority="Keyserling, 1877" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[261,631,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049863CF1EDBCE765D" box="[261,432,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nops variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B150370A30498D1CF1ED809765D" author="Keyserling, E." box="[439,631,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="205 - 234" refId="ref4478" refString="Keyserling, E. (1877) Amerikanische Spinnenarten aus den Familien der Pholcoidae, Scytodoidae und Dysderoidae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich - Ko ¨ niglichen Zoologisch - Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 27, 205 - 234." type="journal article" year="1877">Keyserling, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nevertheless, in both cases the pedipalp bulb is smaller and the embolus is shorter. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A304984ACF3ADBAE76B0" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,464,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A304984ACF3ADBAE76B0" box="[300,464,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30498B1CF3AD84776B1" bold="true" box="[471,569,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0370A30498B1CF3AD84D76B1" box="[471,563,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the postero-medial and postero-lateral spinnerets are placed in the same line and have almost the same length, the posterior spinnerets are a third longer and also wider than the others. The bases of all spinnerets are placed at the same position or higher, over the opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049D79CFE2DE1F76E9" box="[1055,1121,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): Spinnerets: A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Leg. D. Line drawings de leg and tarsal claws. Abbreviations: adesmatic joint (aj), anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS), arolium (ar), gladius (gl), inferior pretarsal unpaired claw (IC), posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS), posterior median spinnerets (PMS), Superior pretarsal paired claws (SC)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-B). The female presents a thin posterior plate (as wide as the lateral extensions), and posterior spiracles are a third length of the posterior plate. Internal genital with a narrow, almost rectangular ue, and thin re with two small lo in the medial region (Fig. 4,5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF33666C0370A30499FECC37DEBC7541" box="[152,1218,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[152,244,610,634]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40370A30499FECC37DEBC7541" blockId="4.[152,1218,610,634]" box="[152,1218,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30499FECC37DB717542" bold="true" box="[152,271,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Body measures of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670370A3049BF1CC36D94F7541" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[663,817,610,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049BF1CC36D94F7541" box="[663,817,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049A5ECC37D9F07542" bold="true" box="[824,910,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0370A3049A5ECC37D9F07542" box="[824,910,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Values are presented in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40370A30498B8CCFBDF297217" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F94CC44403705CFF99C8CCFBDFFA7217" box="[174,1412,686,1327]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CCFBDFFA75D1" box="[174,1412,686,745]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CCFBD82675D1" box="[478,600,686,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30498B8CCFBD83675D1" bold="true" box="[478,600,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0063133</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CCFBD88475D1" box="[640,762,686,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049BE6CCFBD89475D1" bold="true" box="[640,762,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0087940</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CCFBD9E375D1" box="[803,925,686,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049A45CCFBD9F275D1" bold="true" box="[803,925,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0093663</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CCFBDE4175D1" box="[965,1087,686,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049AA3CCFBDE5175D1" bold="true" box="[965,1087,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0093664</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECCFBDE9C75D1" box="[1128,1250,686,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049D0ECCFBDEAF75D1" bold="true" box="[1128,1250,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0069632</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCCFBDFFA75D1" box="[1290,1412,686,745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049C6CCCFBDF0A75D1" bold="true" box="[1290,1412,686,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MPUJENT 0069633</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CCAFDFFA740E" box="[174,1412,762,822]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CCAFD826740E" box="[478,600,762,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Holotype (male)</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CCAFD884740E" box="[640,762,762,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Paratype (female)</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CCAFD9E3740E" box="[803,925,762,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Paratype (male)</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CCAFDE41740E" box="[965,1087,762,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Paratype (male)</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECCAFDE9C740E" box="[1128,1250,762,822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Paratype (female)</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCCAFDFFA740E" box="[1290,1412,762,822]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Paratype (female)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CD13DFFA7467" box="[174,1412,838,863]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF99C8CD13DB4A7467" box="[174,308,838,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Total length</th>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CD13DBC27467" box="[343,444,838,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs span</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CD13D8267467" box="[478,600,838,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">18,0</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CD13D8847467" box="[640,762,838,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">16,0</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CD13D9E37467" box="[803,925,838,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">11,0</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CD13DE417467" box="[965,1087,838,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">11,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECD13DE9C7467" box="[1128,1250,838,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">10,7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCD13DFFA7467" box="[1290,1412,838,863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">11,7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CD25DFFA74B0" box="[174,1412,880,904]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CD25DBC274B0" box="[343,444,880,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Body</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CD25D82674B0" box="[478,600,880,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,3</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CD25D88474B0" box="[640,762,880,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CD25D9E374B0" box="[803,925,880,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CD25DE4174B0" box="[965,1087,880,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECD25DE9C74B0" box="[1128,1250,880,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCD25DFFA74B0" box="[1290,1412,880,904]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CDCEDFFA748B" box="[174,1412,923,947]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF99C8CDCEDB4A748B" box="[174,308,923,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Carapace</th>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CDCEDBC2748B" box="[343,444,923,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Width</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CDCED826748B" box="[478,600,923,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CDCED884748B" box="[640,762,923,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,8</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CDCED9E3748B" box="[803,925,923,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CDCEDE41748B" box="[965,1087,923,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECDCEDE9C748B" box="[1128,1250,923,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCDCEDFFA748B" box="[1290,1412,923,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CD90DFFA74E5" box="[174,1412,965,989]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CD90DBC274E5" box="[343,444,965,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Length</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CD90D82674E5" box="[478,600,965,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CD90D88474E5" box="[640,762,965,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CD90D9E374E5" box="[803,925,965,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,8</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CD90DE4174E5" box="[965,1087,965,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECD90DE9C74E5" box="[1128,1250,965,989]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCD90DFFA74E5" box="[1290,1412,965,989]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CDBADFFA733F" box="[174,1412,1007,1031]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF99C8CDBADB4A733F" box="[174,308,1007,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Opisthosoma</th>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CDBADBC2733F" box="[343,444,1007,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Width</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CDBAD826733F" box="[478,600,1007,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CDBAD884733F" box="[640,762,1007,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CDBAD9E3733F" box="[803,925,1007,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CDBADE41733F" box="[965,1087,1007,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECDBADE9C733F" box="[1128,1250,1007,1031]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCDBADFFA733F" box="[1290,1412,1007,1031]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CA4CDFFA730A" box="[174,1412,1049,1074]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CA4CDBC2730A" box="[343,444,1049,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Length</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CA4CD826730A" box="[478,600,1049,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CA4CD884730A" box="[640,762,1049,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CA4CD9E3730A" box="[803,925,1049,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CA4CDE41730A" box="[965,1087,1049,1074]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3,1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECA4CDE9C730A" box="[1128,1250,1049,1074]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCA4CDFFA730A" box="[1290,1412,1049,1074]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CA11DFFA7364" box="[174,1412,1092,1116]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF99C8CA11DB4A7364" box="[174,308,1092,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sternum</th>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CA11DBC27364" box="[343,444,1092,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Width</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CA11D8267364" box="[478,600,1092,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CA11D8847364" box="[640,762,1092,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,3</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CA11D9E37364" box="[803,925,1092,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,4</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CA11DE417364" box="[965,1087,1092,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECA11DE9C7364" box="[1128,1250,1092,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCA11DFFA7364" box="[1290,1412,1092,1116]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CA3BDFFA73BE" box="[174,1412,1134,1158]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CA3BDBC273BE" box="[343,444,1134,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Length</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CA3BD82673BE" box="[478,600,1134,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CA3BD88473BE" box="[640,762,1134,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CA3BD9E373BE" box="[803,925,1134,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CA3BDE4173BE" box="[965,1087,1134,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,8</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECA3BDE9C73BE" box="[1128,1250,1134,1158]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCA3BDFFA73BE" box="[1290,1412,1134,1158]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1,6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CACDDFFA7389" box="[174,1412,1176,1201]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76AD5DDA03705CFF99C8CACDDB4A7389" box="[174,308,1176,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs length</th>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CACDDBC27389" box="[343,444,1176,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">I</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CACDD8267389" box="[478,600,1176,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">8</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CACDD8847389" box="[640,762,1176,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CACDD9E37389" box="[803,925,1176,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CACDDE417389" box="[965,1087,1176,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECACDDE9C7389" box="[1128,1250,1176,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">5,1</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCACDDFFA7389" box="[1290,1412,1176,1201]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">5,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CA97DFFA73E3" box="[174,1412,1218,1243]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CA97DBC273E3" box="[343,444,1218,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">II</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CA97D82673E3" box="[478,600,1218,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CA97D88473E3" box="[640,762,1218,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CA97D9E373E3" box="[803,925,1218,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,3</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CA97DE4173E3" box="[965,1087,1218,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,6</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECA97DE9C73E3" box="[1128,1250,1218,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCA97DFFA73E3" box="[1290,1412,1218,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CAB8DFFA723D" box="[174,1412,1261,1285]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CAB8DBC2723D" box="[343,444,1261,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">III</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CAB8D826723D" box="[478,600,1261,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CAB8D884723D" box="[640,762,1261,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CAB8D9E3723D" box="[803,925,1261,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CAB8DE41723D" box="[965,1087,1261,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECAB8DE9C723D" box="[1128,1250,1261,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4,5</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCAB8DFFA723D" box="[1290,1412,1261,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4,1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34A603705CFF99C8CB42DFFA7217" box="[174,1412,1303,1327]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9831CB42DBC27217" box="[343,444,1303,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">IV</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF98B8CB42D8267217" box="[478,600,1303,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">10</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9BE6CB42D8847217" box="[640,762,1303,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9A45CB42D9E37217" box="[803,925,1303,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">8,9</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9AA3CB42DE417217" box="[965,1087,1303,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">10,2</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9D0ECB42DE9C7217" box="[1128,1250,1303,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7</td>
<td id="76AD5DDA03705CFF9C6CCB42DFFA7217" box="[1290,1412,1303,1327]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7,1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C356656F0370A30699A1CB2AD88A70A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40370A30499A1CB2AD91F71AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1407,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30499A1CB2AD8ED72A1" bold="true" box="[199,659,1407,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="54F788460370A30498C2CB2AD86D72A1" box="[420,531,1407,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Prosoma:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049BFCCBD5D96C72A2" box="[666,786,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Carapace:</emphasis>
dark orange, chelicerae, legs, coxae, labium, endites, and sternum orange, however, the coxae are lighter. The carapace presents some patches of darker coloration. The eyes are separated by at least half of the width of the eye, a black patch surrounds the eyes, however, it does not protrude too much from the ocular area. The distance from the black ocular patch to the frontal margin is equal to the diameter of the patch (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A30498E8C85ADB987111" box="[398,486,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A. Prosoma dorsal view: Carapace. B. Prosoma ventral view: sternum. C. Opistohsoma dorsal view. D. Opistohsoma ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A304989FC85AD80A7111" box="[505,628,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: are inserted at eye height, the distal margin of the bases of the chelicerae equals the frontal margin of the carapace, and fangs are orange and thin at the distal region, curved inwardly. The endites are tubular and curved with a yellow apex.
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A3049BABC80DD954714A" box="[717,810,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sternum</emphasis>
: dark-orange coloration, dotted surface, and covered by a spaced hairiness. The labium and sternum are fused (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049B9AC82ED92D71AD" box="[764,851,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A. Prosoma dorsal view: Carapace. B. Prosoma ventral view: sternum. C. Opistohsoma dorsal view. D. Opistohsoma ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40370A30499A1C8CADED47055" blockId="4.[151,1437,1407,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30499A1C8CADB107181" bold="true" box="[199,366,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Opisthosoma:</emphasis>
Oval shape, a third longer than the prosoma. Coloration intensely blue (pre-and postmortem), dorsally with patches of darker coloration, two patches at the anterior region followed by three transversal bands, bands two and three are joined by the central diamond-shape patches (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049AB1C8B2DE4D7039" box="[983,1075,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A. Prosoma dorsal view: Carapace. B. Prosoma ventral view: sternum. C. Opistohsoma dorsal view. D. Opistohsoma ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Ventrally, the blue coloration presents patches with dots of darker coloration, two patches at the medial portion, and a triangle-shaped patch at the posterior region (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A304983DC97ADBC87071" box="[347,438,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[274,1313,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A. Prosoma dorsal view: Carapace. B. Prosoma ventral view: sternum. C. Opistohsoma dorsal view. D. Opistohsoma ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Coloration remains equal nine months after it was collected but it could change in the future.
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A304998EC901DB237056" box="[232,349,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Spinnerets</emphasis>
: PLS form a line with the PMS, both are shorter than the ALS (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049D41C906DE177055" box="[1063,1129,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): Spinnerets: A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Leg. D. Line drawings de leg and tarsal claws. Abbreviations: adesmatic joint (aj), anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS), arolium (ar), gladius (gl), inferior pretarsal unpaired claw (IC), posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS), posterior median spinnerets (PMS), Superior pretarsal paired claws (SC)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40370A30499A1C922DF61708D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1407,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60370A30499A1C922DB7670A9" bold="true" box="[199,264,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs:</emphasis>
lengths configuration: IV&lt;I&lt;II&lt;III. All legs with three claws, and pretarsal paired claws with a single line of teeth. Adesmatic joint present (
<figureCitation id="13772A610370A3049B74C9CED82A708D" box="[530,596,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): Spinnerets: A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Leg. D. Line drawings de leg and tarsal claws. Abbreviations: adesmatic joint (aj), anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS), arolium (ar), gladius (gl), inferior pretarsal unpaired claw (IC), posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS), posterior median spinnerets (PMS), Superior pretarsal paired claws (SC)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C-D). Posterior unpaired claws elongated and dorsally reflexed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33666C0371A30599FEC96FDF3A704E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" startId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336E40371A30599FEC96FDF3A704E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1850,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60371A30599FEC96FDB69706A" bold="true" box="[152,279,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male genital of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670371A30598DDC96ED833706A" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[443,589,1851,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60371A30598DDC96ED833706A" box="[443,589,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60371A3059B34C96EDE49706A" bold="true" box="[594,1079,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0371A3059B34C96ED8DC706B" box="[594,674,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133):
</emphasis>
A-B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Line drawings. Abbreviations: anterior curvature (c), bulb (b), embolus (e), embolar base (ba), and embolar tip (ti).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF336E40372A30699FECA1CD92673F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1097,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30699FECA1CDB657359" bold="true" box="[152,283,1097,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069842CA1FDBC47359" authorityName="Chirivi-Joya &amp; Rodríguez-Sandoval &amp; Pardo-Staper" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,442,1098,1121]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A3069842CA1FDBC47359" box="[292,442,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Nops mamoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30698A5CA1FD9B17359" bold="true" box="[451,975,1097,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B578D0372A30698A5CA1FD868735A" box="[451,534,1098,1122]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female paratype (MPUJENT 0087940):
</emphasis>
A. General dorsal view. B. External female genital. C. Line drawings of internal female genitalia. Abbreviations: anterior plate (ap), posterior plate (pp), lateral extensions of posterior plate (lep), external sclerotization around spiracles (ess), anterior margin of receptaculum (amr), anterior spiracles (as), lobes on posterior receptaculum (lo), and posterior spiracles (ps)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40372A30699A1CB75D84672BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1311,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30699A1CB75DB167201" bold="true" box="[199,360,1311,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Male genital:</emphasis>
The pedipalp bulb is as wide as the cymbium, the cymbium is a third longer than the bulb. Embolus twice as long as the tibia, spiral-curved, and thinner and less sclerotized at the distal half. The base of the embolus is conical and thick (
<figureCitation id="13772A610372A3069883CB3DD85472BA" box="[485,554,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genital of Nops mamoris sp. nov. Male holotype (MPUJENT 0063133): A-B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Line drawings. Abbreviations: anterior curvature (c), bulb (b), embolus (e), embolar base (ba), and embolar tip (ti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40372A30699A1CB81D9F0710E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1492,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30699A1CB81DBE672D6" bold="true" box="[199,408,1492,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Female
<typeStatus id="54F788460372A3069842CB81DBED72D6" box="[292,403,1492,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Most characters, as in the male, body lengths are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6CE035F0372A3069D58CB81DEEE72D6" box="[1086,1168,1492,1518]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,610,634]" captionText="TABLE 1. Body measures of the specimens of Nops mamoris sp. nov. Values are presented in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The coloration patterns of the Opisthosoma are equal to the male, but less bright, with a gray-blue tone. The femorae present a longitudinal stain of lighter coloration which is not present in the male (
<figureCitation id="13772A610372A3069A4BC849D9FF710E" box="[813,897,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1073]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nops mamoris sp. nov. female paratype (MPUJENT 0087940): A. General dorsal view. B. External female genital. C. Line drawings of internal female genitalia. Abbreviations: anterior plate (ap), posterior plate (pp), lateral extensions of posterior plate (lep), external sclerotization around spiracles (ess), anterior margin of receptaculum (amr), anterior spiracles (as), lobes on posterior receptaculum (lo), and posterior spiracles (ps)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40372A30699A1C815DA8C71D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1492,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30699A1C815DB007161" bold="true" box="[199,382,1599,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Female genital:</emphasis>
The posterior plate (pp) is thin, with small and rounded lateral extensions (lep), and the anterior margin of the receptaculum (amr) is externally small, with non-pronounced lobes (lo) (
<figureCitation id="13772A610372A3069D0EC831DED27146" box="[1128,1196,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1073]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nops mamoris sp. nov. female paratype (MPUJENT 0087940): A. General dorsal view. B. External female genital. C. Line drawings of internal female genitalia. Abbreviations: anterior plate (ap), posterior plate (pp), lateral extensions of posterior plate (lep), external sclerotization around spiracles (ess), anterior margin of receptaculum (amr), anterior spiracles (as), lobes on posterior receptaculum (lo), and posterior spiracles (ps)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B-C). Internal genital with a thin posterior receptaculum (re) which presents to small lo in the medial region, the lo are half of high of the re and encompass a third of the width of the re. The respiratory system presents two pairs of thick posterior tracheae (
<figureCitation id="13772A610372A30699F9C885DA9A71D2" box="[159,228,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nops mamoris sp. nov. female paratype (MPUJENT 0069633): respiratory system.A. External view. B. Internal view. Internal genital: C. general view. D. Drawlines. Abbreviations: anterior spiracles (as), lobes on posterior receptaculum (lo), posterior spiracles (ps), posterior receptaculum (re), genital opening (go), uterus externus (ue). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336E40372A30699A1C8A6D88A70A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1492,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B938EAF60372A30699A1C8A6DB9F7035" bold="true" box="[199,481,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Ecological information:</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in an anthropized environment, the
<typeStatus id="54F788460372A3069DADC8A1DF537036" box="[1227,1325,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male was found in a rift over a wall. Other specimens were found in a partially dried water ravine, in the leaf litter, and over trees. All specimens were found at the same place, with a distance of about
<quantity id="4CB49B010372A3069ABBC969DE71706E" box="[989,1039,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
between them. No other specimens were observed, however, other spiders of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069B9EC935D9107042" box="[760,878,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069A1FC935DE7B7042" box="[889,1029,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069D77C935DEEE7042" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[1041,1168,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069DFAC935DF737042" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[1180,1293,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A3069C7FC935DFE67042" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1864" box="[1305,1432,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Scytodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scytodidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D670372A30699A0C9D1DB3970A6" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[198,327,1924,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
were observed at the collected points.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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Family:
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Burmaeshnidae
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<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FF30F380C279FF6A" box="[151,334,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figures 1A, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FEFEF380C2ADFF6B" box="[345,410,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FE01F380C284FF6B" box="[422,435,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F3DCC06FFEFF" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E56024440531FF30F3DCC06FFEFF" collectingDate="2020-01-18" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Ex. Winkler" country="Ecuador" elevation="1200" location="Villaflora" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FF30F3DCC3CDFF47" box="[151,250,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male) labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24440531FE1BF3DCC175FF47" box="[444,578,225,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24440531FDF7F3DCC181FF47" box="[592,694,225,249]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="8E81B9E624440531FD76F3DCC00DFF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75:8E81B9E624440531FD76F3DCC00DFF47" box="[721,826,225,249]" country="Ecuador" name="Villaflora" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Imbabura">Villaflora</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FCEFF3DCC0ABFF46" box="[840,924,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0073080E24440531FCEFF3DCC0ABFF46" box="[840,924,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ Lat: 0.29411, Long: -78.88773 / Ramón G., Domínguez M., / Granda K.
<date id="FFE0C9FD24440531FE7BF238C167FEA3" box="[476,592,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA4301524440531FE7BF238C167FEA3" box="[476,592,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-01-18">18Jan2020</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26AB8AEB24440531FDCBF238C1D0FEA3" box="[620,743,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Ex.Winkler</collectorName>
// ZSFQ-i12466” with red label “
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FBC2F23BC7D1FEA3" authorityName="Lopez-Garcia, Dominguez-Trujillo, &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1125,1254,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FBC2F23BC7D1FEA3" box="[1125,1254,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ López-García, Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia /
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FDF9F214C1DAFEFF" box="[606,749,297,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED4F77F824440531FCA2F214C07BFEFF" box="[773,844,297,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21BFB524440531FF30F583C6ABF944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F583C6ABF944" blockId="1.[151,1437,1726,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF30F583C222F968" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum in frontal view: A.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FD1BF582C000F968" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[700,823,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD1BF582C000F968" box="[700,823,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC98F582C089F968" bold="true" box="[831,958,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424440531FC98F582C089F968" box="[831,958,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FC4AF582C609F968" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1005,1342,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC4AF582C7ADF969" box="[1005,1178,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2006
</taxonomicName>
. Body in dorsal view: C.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FE9FF5DEC287F944" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,432,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FE9FF5DEC287F944" box="[312,432,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FE7BF5DEC1B0F945" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[476,647,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FE7BF5DEC1B0F945" box="[476,647,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Body in lateral view: E.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FC2BF5DEC733F944" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[908,1028,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC2BF5DEC733F944" box="[908,1028,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FB8DF5DEC7E2F945" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1066,1237,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FB8DF5DEC7E2F945" box="[1066,1237,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440532FF60F47AC706FCAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1862,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF60F47AC272F8E0" box="[199,325,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
. Male
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FE37F47BC2C6F8E0" box="[400,497,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Length
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FDEAF47BC187F8E0" box="[589,688,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.95">6.95 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FD59F47AC064F8E0" box="[766,851,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FCFAF47BC0ACF8E0" box="[861,923,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Color</emphasis>
: Head, pronotum, scutellum, venter, legs black; antennal club and mandibles reddish brown.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD2CF457C1F2F83C" box="[651,709,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
: Frons and clypeus in dorsal view with base slightly concave on sides, convex medially. Labrum rectangular, with a small denticle in the middle. Mandibles elongate, protruding beyond labrum; apex acute. Mentum with surface concentrically strigulate. Antennal club with basal antennomere cupuliform, capable of receiving the last two antennomeres.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD3EF4EAC034F850" box="[665,771,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Surface with large, umbilicate-ocellate, setigerous punctures; setae yellow and long (1.52.0 times longer than a puncture diameter). Surface not homogenously convex, depressed longitudinally at middle, apical corners, and lateral and basal margins. Anterior margin without bead; lateral margins crenulate; posterior margin medially projected.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD01F3E2C038FF49" box="[678,783,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Scutellum</emphasis>
: Shape subtriangular, small, without setae.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FB51F3E2C60EFF49" box="[1270,1337,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Elytra</emphasis>
: Surface with yellow, long setae (as long as pronotal setae) and five longitudinal carinae (one on the elytral suture, three on disc, and one on epipleura). Dorsal surface between discal carinae with eight longitudinal striae, two of them thicker than the remaining striae; pleural surface between the third discal carina and the lateral carina with about five weakly defined striae. Humerus with two short carinae. Declivous area with a short carina between the second and third carinae, and a shorter carina between the first (carina on the elytral suture) and the second carinae. Epipleuron with surface rugose, with short disperse setae, denser on the apical fourth.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FDD7F285C183FE71" box="[624,692,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Venter</emphasis>
: Prosternal surface transversely strigulate, prosternal process poorly developed. Mesosternal surface punctate at base, longitudinally strigulate at apex. Metasternal surface areolate-ocellate, punctures becoming smaller posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FDF4F13DC1B2FDA9" box="[595,645,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
: Procoxae transversely strigulate. Metatrochanter without posteromedial tooth. Femoral surface vermiculate to strigulate. Protibia with three teeth and four slightly developed denticles; basal and middle teeth subtriangular, apical tooth recurved; dorsal surface with two setose, longitudinal carinae; protibial spur slightly shorter than apical tooth. Tarsomere 1 of all legs longer than tarsomere 2; tarsomeres 24 subequal in length; tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 4. Claws simple, curved; shorter than tarsomeres 5. Mesotibiae and metatibiae slender, outer surface with two longitudinal rows of small teeth. Mesotibial apex with one spine on outer margin; medial spur of mesotibiae and metatibiae longer than external spur.
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD70F1E5C07CFD51" box="[727,843,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Parameres</emphasis>
: Phallobase 2.5 times longer than parameres in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FF7DF1C6C219FCAA" box="[218,302,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Parameres with outer margin rounded, inner margin straight (
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FC69F1C6C713FCAA" box="[974,1060,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21BFB524470532FF30F6D2C23AF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" targetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF30F6D2C23AF995" blockId="2.[151,1436,1519,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF30F6D2C224F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FD74F6CDC07CF9B9" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[723,843,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD74F6CDC07CF9B9" box="[723,843,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FCF6F6D2C0F9F9B9" bold="true" box="[849,974,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424470532FCF6F6D2C0F9F9B9" box="[849,974,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FBBFF6CDC602F9B9" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1048,1333,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FBBFF6CDC7A1F9B9" box="[1048,1174,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2006
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F54AC2AFF931" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" box="[199,408,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F54AC216F931" bold="true" box="[199,289,1655,1679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624470532FF60F5A6C3CCF8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F5A6C3CCF8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F5A6C27FF90D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1691,1715]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Gunter Karl Albert Reck Kohler in recognition of his immense contributions to the conservation of biodiversity in
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24470532FD70F582C007F969" box="[727,816,1727,1751]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and the education and training of many generations of ecologists and conservationists. DFCH will always value the lessons, friendship, and support Gunter has offered since they met.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624470532FF60F416C053F849" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F416C053F849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F416C20BF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,316,1835,1859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The pronotum with surface areolate-ocellate (
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FC97F416C091F8FD" box="[816,934,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), elytral surface costate with discal and lateral margins with longitudinal carinae, and the abdominal sternites IVVIII with posterior margin sclerotized and strongly reflexed justify the placement of the new species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FC8CF449C059F835" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[811,878,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FC8CF449C059F835" box="[811,878,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FCDCF449C0CFF835" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,1016,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FCDCF449C0CFF835" box="[891,1016,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FB24F449C63FF835" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1155,1288,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FB24F449C63FF835" box="[1155,1288,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24470532FAEFF449C385F811" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Panama by</collectingRegion>
the absence of carinae on the pronotum and the ocellate pronotal punctation (
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FBA3F4AAC74CF811" box="[1028,1147,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), but differs by having the striae between dorsal carinae with different thickness as in
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FCB1F486C051F86D" box="[790,870,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
(same width in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FBB2F481C7ABF86D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1045,1180,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FBB2F481C7ABF86D" box="[1045,1180,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FB0DF486C7CEF86D" box="[1194,1273,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), and the inner margin of the parameres straight, which are curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FD7FF4DDC06AF849" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[728,861,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD7FF4DDC06AF849" box="[728,861,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624460534FF60F3AAC2C3FE81" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24460533FF60F3AAC7ACFEA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FF60F3AAC262FF11" bold="true" box="[199,341,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FEFAF3A5C2EFFF11" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,472,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FEFAF3A5C2EFFF11" box="[349,472,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24460533FD72F3A5C035FF0E" box="[725,770,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality, the farm of Fausto Pantoja, near the town of Villaflora (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A89FA24460533FF38F381C3CEFF6A" box="[159,249,188,212]" degrees="0.29411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="0.29411">0.29411</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A89FA24460533FEA3F381C242FF6A" box="[260,373,188,212]" degrees="78.88773" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="-78.88773">-78.88773</geoCoordinate>
), province of
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24460533FDADF386C144FF6D" box="[522,627,187,211]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FDD8F386C1EDFF6D" box="[639,730,187,211]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, at about
<quantity id="4CA642D824460533FCE5F381C0A9FF6D" box="[834,926,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
. This locality is on the southern foothills of the Intag Mountain Range, Western Cordillera of the Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FC88F3E2C0BFFF49" box="[815,904,223,247]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and within the Western
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FB3BF3E2C7C2FF49" box="[1180,1269,223,247]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Biogeographic Province (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FE89F239C2FCFEA2" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[302,459,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref3148" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FE71F239C198FEA2" author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. &amp; Carmona, A. &amp; Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[470,687,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref3187" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: new map and shapefile. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94 (1), e 20211167, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal article" year="2022">
Morrone
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD9DF239C15EFEA5" box="[570,617,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FD1EF23EC085FEA5" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[697,946,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref2768" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2006) Distribution and ecology of the western Ecuador frog Leptodactylus labrosus (Amphibia: Anura: leptodactylidae). Zoological Research, 27, 225 - 234." type="journal article" year="2006">Cisneros-Heredia 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FC1AF239C0C2FEA2" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[957,1013,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref2804" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2007) Distribution and natural history of the Ecuadorian snake Dipsas andiana (Boulenger, 1896) (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) with considerations on its conservation status. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FBA7F239C700FEA2" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[1024,1079,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" refId="ref2851" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2019) Spatial patterns and impact of habitat change on the vertebrate diversity of north-western South America. Ph. D. Thesis, King's College, London. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824460533FBEBF23EC7BAFEA2" box="[1100,1165,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21BFB524460533FF30F435C013F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24460533FF30F435C013F847" blockId="3.[151,1437,1800,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FF30F435C222F89E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD3CF434C049F89F" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[667,894,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD3CF434C1ECF89E" box="[667,731,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2003
</taxonomicName>
. Squares =
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC5DF434C62CF89F" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1018,1307,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC5DF434C74FF89F" box="[1018,1144,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2003
</taxonomicName>
; circles =
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FA2DF434C28BF8FB" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FA2DF434C228F8FB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2003
</taxonomicName>
; triangle =
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD8DF410C074F8FB" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[554,835,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD8DF410C190F8FB" box="[554,679,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. magnifica</emphasis>
Ocampo, 2006
</taxonomicName>
; star =
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC2EF410C0E4F8FB" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,979,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC2EF410C0E4F8FB" box="[905,979,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC70F410C764F8FA" bold="true" box="[983,1107,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424460533FC70F410C764F8FA" box="[983,1107,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC51F448C746F833" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1014,1137,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC51F448C746F833" box="[1014,1137,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FB05F448C674F833" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1186,1347,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FB05F448C674F833" box="[1186,1347,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD49F4A4C05BF80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[750,876,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD49F4A4C05BF80F" box="[750,876,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FCDDF4A4C713F80F" box="[890,1060,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FCDDF4A4C717F80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[890,1056,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">T. brachycarina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FBFDF4A4C7EDF80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1114,1242,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FBFDF4A4C7EDF80F" box="[1114,1242,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FCEBF480C0FFF86B" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[844,968,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FCEBF480C0FFF86B" box="[844,968,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC50F480C7A0F86B" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1015,1175,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC50F480C7A0F86B" box="[1015,1175,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in sympatry.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FAFBF480C3CBF847" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FAFBF480C3CBF847" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FE89F4DCC24EF847" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,377,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FE89F4DCC24EF847" box="[302,377,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known only from their type localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F3A5C2C3FE81" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF60F3A5C24AFF11" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FE12F3AAC125FF11" box="[437,530,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected on
<date id="FFE0C9FD24410534FD73F3A5C0B2FF0E" box="[724,901,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2020-01-18">
18 January
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FCF7F3A5C0B2FF0E" box="[848,901,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
</date>
in a secondary vegetation patch of Low Montane Evergreen Forest (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FE2EF386C166FF6A" author="Galeas, R. &amp; Guevara, J. E. &amp; Medina-Torres, B. &amp; Chinchero, M. A. &amp; Herrera, X. &amp; Ecuador MAE" box="[393,593,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3044" refString="Galeas, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. &amp; Herrera, X. (Eds.) (2013) Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador MAE, Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, 232 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Galeas
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE7EF381C13EFF6D" box="[473,521,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The dominant canopy trees and understorey vegetation in the patch included species of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE37F3DDC137FF49" box="[400,512,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FDABF3E2C1FFFF49" box="[524,712,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FD75F3DDC073FF46" box="[722,836,224,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
, and arborescent ferns. Livestock pastures and pitahaya and banana crops surrounded this land. The specimen was found only in one of the 20 Winkler surveys, and it is the unique individual to report in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624410534FF60F271C070FD75" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F271C7C7FE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF60F271C201FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,310,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE99F271C288FEDD" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,447,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE99F271C288FEDD" box="[318,447,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus from
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24410534FCC5F276C08AFEDD" box="[866,957,331,355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, increasing to four the number of described species in
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<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FEA0F24DC27DFE39" box="[263,330,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and extending the geographic range of the genus
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south. At
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elevation, the
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FAB0F24DC672FE36" box="[1303,1349,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FF12F2A9C234FE15" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,259,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF12F2A9C234FE15" box="[181,259,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the highest known elevation for the genus (
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<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FD52F2A9C097FE15" box="[757,928,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FBBBF2A9C795FE12" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1052,1186,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FBBBF2A9C795FE12" box="[1052,1186,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FAA5F2A9C666FE15" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1361,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FAA5F2A9C666FE15" box="[1282,1361,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FF1DF285C20BFE71" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[186,316,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF1DF285C20BFE71" box="[186,316,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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) (Ocampo 2003, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FD12F285C0F0FE6E" author="Ocampo, F. C. &amp; Barbero, E." box="[693,967,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3469" refString="Ocampo, F. C. &amp; Barbero, E. (2003) New country record for Totoia splendida Ocampo, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Hybosoridae). Entomotropica, 18, 157." type="journal volume" year="2003">Ocampo &amp; Barbero 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FC76F285C7D3FE71" author="Ocampo, F. C. &amp; Ballerio, A." box="[977,1252,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="178 - 209" refId="ref3420" refString="Ocampo, F. C. &amp; Ballerio, A. (2006) Catalog of the subfamilies Anaidinae, Ceratocanthinae, Hybosorinae, Liparochrinae, and Pachyplectrinae (Scarabaeoidea: Hybosoridae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 19, 178 - 209." type="journal article" year="2006">Ocampo &amp; Ballerio 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F2E1C0B7FDE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
It seems that species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE77F2E1C124FE4D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[464,531,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE77F2E1C124FE4D" box="[464,531,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rare and difficult to collect, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FC0EF2E1C0CEFE4D" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1017,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FC0EF2E1C0CEFE4D" box="[937,1017,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FB96F2E1C78EFE4A" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1073,1209,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FB96F2E1C78EFE4A" box="[1073,1209,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently known just from their
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FE99F2C2C291FDA9" box="[318,422,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
(Ocampo 2006). Finding just
<specimenCount id="9D5824B424410534FD53F13DC0BEFDA9" box="[756,905,511,535]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FC16F13DC735FDA9" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[945,1026,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FC16F13DC735FDA9" box="[945,1026,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not due to a lack of sampling. We collected just
<specimenCount id="9D5824B424410534FE89F119C2F6FD85" box="[302,449,547,571]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
despite installing 20 Winkler and 20 pitfall traps along a linear transect in the type locality and conducting the same survey design in other five nearby localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F156C070FD75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
While
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FEB7F151C28CFD3D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[272,443,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FEB7F151C28CFD3D" box="[272,443,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is geographically closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FD41F151C002FD3D" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[742,821,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FD41F151C002FD3D" box="[742,821,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824410534FCE2F156C0B1FD3A" box="[837,902,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), the morphological similarities of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FAA4F151C664FD3D" authorityName="López-García &amp; Domínguez-Trujillo &amp; Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1363,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FAA4F151C664FD3D" box="[1283,1363,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FA2EF151C235FD16" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FA2EF151C235FD16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(longer phallobase and absence of pronotal longitudinal carinae) could indicate a close evolutionary relationship between them. Further conclusions require phylogenetic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9FFFFAFF745E2CA17AF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,356,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Xeris muratensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="54A4C7FDFF9FFFFAFF7C5E48A0E3F8CB" box="[159,253,1871,1897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1438,1462]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@2.[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@3.[151,1435,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Xeris muratensis sp. nov. A. Holotype IF-STR-0101, fossilized together with an ichneumonid forewing. B. Paratype IF-STR-0102. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Xeris muratensis sp. nov. Paratype IF-STR-0103. Scale bar = 3 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9FFFFAFF745E74A3D6F82F" blockId="1.[151,968,1835,1933]" box="[151,968,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
<uri id="B80ED77AFF9FFFFAFF745E74A3D6F82F" box="[151,968,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="848588F3FF9FFFF9FF745EBDA441FF77" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9FFFF9FF745EBDA441FF77" blockId="1.[151,1436,1978,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9FFFFAFF745EBDA0E1F876" bold="true" box="[151,255,1978,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CF7D125FF9FFFF9FEED5EBCA441FF77" country="France" county="Cantal" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Musee de Murat" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9FFFFAFEED5EBCA168F877" box="[270,374,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0101 (a nearly complete forewing),
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9FFFFAFC955EBCA3FFF877" box="[886,993,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0102 (a fragmentary forewing with remnants of abdomen with ovipositor), and IF-STR-0103 (a female with head, thorax and abdomen with ovipositor, overlapping forewing and hind wing in connection), provisionally deposited in the
<location id="C9408DA3FF9CFFF9FB325990A165FF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A:C9408DA3FF9CFFF9FB325990A165FF77" country="France" county="Cantal" municipality="Musee de Murat" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle</location>
,
<location id="C9408DA3FF9CFFF9FE6559BCA1DFFF77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A:C9408DA3FF9CFFF9FE6559BCA1DFFF77" box="[390,449,187,213]" country="France" county="Cantal" municipality="Musee de Murat" name="Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Paris</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4889BE8FF9CFFF9FE2F59BCA205FF77" box="[460,539,187,213]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">France</collectingCountry>
, to be stored in the
<collectingMunicipality id="2C444102FF9CFFF9FD1559BCA3AEFF77" box="[758,944,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Musée de Murat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="2541A3F4FF9CFFF9FC5859BCA41AFF77" box="[955,1028,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Cantal</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="B4889BE8FF9CFFF9FBE859BCA445FF77" box="[1035,1115,187,213]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<caption id="98E08BF0FF9CFFF9FF745C99A1F3FA78" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" startId="2.[151,249,1438,1462]" targetBox="[151,1435,234,1412]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF745C99A1F3FA78" blockId="2.[151,1436,1438,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FF745C99A1DDFA15" bold="true" box="[151,451,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="0B9FA0FBFF9CFFF9FEF55C98A1DDFA15" authorityName="Boderau &amp; Engel &amp; Jouault &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,451,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Xeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FEF55C98A1DDFA15" bold="true" box="[278,451,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Xeris muratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5D8BA11FF9CFFF9FE2A5C98A207FA14" box="[457,537,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FE2A5C98A20DFA15" bold="true" box="[457,531,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FDFD5C99A22EFA14" bold="true" box="[542,560,1438,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">A</emphasis>
. Holotype IF-STR-0101, fossilized together with an ichneumonid forewing.
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FACB5C98A527FA15" bold="true" box="[1320,1337,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">B</emphasis>
. Paratype IF-STR-0102. Scale bars = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="848588F3FF9CFFF9FF245F2AA231F92D" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF245F2AA4D6F9E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1581,2039]" box="[199,1224,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FF245F2AA156F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the town of Murat, close to the outcrop of Sainte-Reine in Cantal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF245F56A231F92D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1581,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FF245F56A1D8F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,454,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
. Latest Miocene, diatom paleomaar, Sainte-Reine (quarry of Foufouilloux, Virargues village), near Murat, Cantal,
<collectingCountry id="B4889BE8FF9CFFF9FE385F72A235F92D" box="[475,555,1653,1679]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="848588F3FF9CFFF8FF245F9EA594FB52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF245F9EA48DF975" blockId="2.[151,1436,1581,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FF245F9EA124F911" bold="true" box="[199,314,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Thorax completely dark; in forewing, a light yellow cell C; with a white base of pterostigma on both sides of junction with vein 1r-rs; a darkened zone covering cells 1R1, 1M, and part of 2Cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF245FE6A27CF80D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1581,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9CFFF9FF245FE6A142F959" bold="true" box="[199,348,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Descriptions</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9CFFF9FE8E5FE6A1CBF959" box="[365,469,1761,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0101 (
<figureCitation id="54A4C7FDFF9CFFF9FD6A5FE6A2FBF959" box="[649,741,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xeris muratensis sp. nov. A. Holotype IF-STR-0101, fossilized together with an ichneumonid forewing. B. Paratype IF-STR-0102. Scale bars = 3 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Forewing ca. 16.0 mm long, 3.0 mm wide; 2rs-m present, ending in cell 2M; 1cua not aligned with 1M, joining Cu in basal fourth between
<quantity id="0B67769DFF9CFFF9FBC55E02A459F8BD" box="[1062,1095,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
cu and 1M; 1M not markedly curved; 3A absent; 3R1 approximately 5× as long as wide; Cu1 absent; 1r-rs clearly longer than wide; 1Rs2 clearly longer than wide; 2r-rs joining pterostigma near middle; pterostigma gradually attenuated distal to junction with 2r-rs; 3rs-m well distad 2m-cu; base of pterostigma white on both sides of junction with 1r-rs; a darkened zone covering cells 1R1, 1M, and part of 2Cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9CFFF9FF245EBEA2B8F855" blockId="2.[151,1436,1581,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9CFFF9FF245EBEA137F871" box="[199,297,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0102 (
<figureCitation id="54A4C7FDFF9CFFF9FE365EBEA235F871" box="[469,555,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[151,1435,234,1412]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xeris muratensis sp. nov. A. Holotype IF-STR-0101, fossilized together with an ichneumonid forewing. B. Paratype IF-STR-0102. Scale bars = 3 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Preserved part of forewing 12.0 mm long, 3.0 mm wide; venation and pattern of coloration identical to those of the
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9CFFF9FDDF5EDAA2BCF855" box="[572,674,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98E08BF0FF9DFFF8FF745D23A3C9FB9E" box="[151,983,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" startId="3.[151,250,1060,1084]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1036]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9DFFF8FF745D23A3C9FB9E" blockId="3.[151,983,1060,1085]" box="[151,983,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9DFFF8FF745D23A1D4FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,458,1060,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="0B9FA0FBFF9DFFF8FEFA5D23A1D4FB9E" authorityName="Boderau &amp; Engel &amp; Jouault &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,458,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Xeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9DFFF8FEFA5D23A1D4FB9E" bold="true" box="[281,458,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Xeris muratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5D8BA11FF9DFFF8FE335D23A23CFB9E" box="[464,546,1060,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9DFFF8FE335D23A202FB9E" bold="true" box="[464,540,1060,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype IF-STR-0103. Scale bar = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9DFFF8FF245D88A594FB52" blockId="3.[151,1436,1166,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9DFFF8FF245D88A137FB0B" box="[199,297,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0103 (
<figureCitation id="54A4C7FDFF9DFFF8FE3F5D89A23AFB0A" box="[476,548,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1435,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xeris muratensis sp. nov. Paratype IF-STR-0103. Scale bar = 3 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body completely black without yellow zone on thorax; head 2.0 mm long; thorax
<quantity id="0B67769DFF9DFFF8FF065DB5A125FB6F" box="[229,315,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; abdomen 12.0 mm long, ovipositor mm long; forewing
<quantity id="0B67769DFF9DFFF8FC0D5DB5A44FFB6F" box="[1006,1105,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0B67769DFF9DFFF8FB755DB5A4F2FB6F" box="[1174,1260,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
wide; forewing venation and pattern of coloration identical to those of two
<typeStatus id="132465DAFF9DFFF8FCCC5DD1A3F6FB52" box="[815,1000,1238,1264]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">other specimens</typeStatus>
. Hind wing venation not discernable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="848588F3FF9DFFF8FF245DFDA24BFA9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC20DB78FF9DFFF8FF245DFDA24BFA9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1166,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="FEEB076AFF9DFFF8FF245DFDA12EFAB6" bold="true" box="[199,304,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Remark.</emphasis>
These fossils have forewings with nearly the same dimensions and the same coloration pattern and are therefore attributed to the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CAF3FD251E19FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,376,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CAF3FD251F86FCCA" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,231,759,785]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CAF3FD251F86FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,231,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B7536FFC85D20CA92FD251E19FCCA" box="[246,376,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<uri id="735D185DFFC85D20CAF3FCC91CCDFCED" box="[151,940,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="736A2E8AFFC85D20CBCEFCC91CCDFCED" box="[426,940,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">D599B312-2872-4916-9F54-2005095FC1C3</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC85D20CAF3FCED1DA6FC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC85D20CAF3FCED1E61FC81" blockId="3.[151,940,759,858]" box="[151,256,831,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC85D20CAF3FCED1E61FC81" box="[151,256,831,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,994,1018]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1391,188,963]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1078,1985]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1427,190,1836]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,235,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@4.[189,1398,181,970]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@4.[189,1398,1078,1985]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@6.[151,1435,235,1072]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pectoral fin of Koima remadevii. UBR, unbranched ray; TB, tubercles; BR110, Branched fin ray 110; SM, special fin membrane; BR1, modified branched." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Modified pectoral-fin of Koima remadevii, arrow mark showing first branched pectoral-fin ray." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Differences in mouth structure (arrows indicate lower and upper lip interruptions, and papillated pad) of various nemacheilid loach genera of the Western Ghats: A - Koima; B - Mesonoemacheilus; C - Nemachilichthys (from Keskar et al. 2015); D - Schistura; E - Paracanthocobitis; and F - Indoreonectes." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Representative images of nemacheilid loach genera of the Western Ghats. A: Koima remadevii (54.65 mm SL); B: Koima monilis (62.57 mm SL); C: Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (43.18 mm SL); D: Nemachilichthys ruppelli (78.0 mm SL), E: Paracanthocobitis mooreh (50.0 mm SL); F: Indoreonectes keralensis (52.0 mm SL); G: Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus (33.25 mm SL); and H: Schistura denisoni (42.5 mm SL). All photos by VK Anoop except Nemachilichthys ruppelli ©Ralf Britz and Indoreonectes keralensis © Beta Mahatvaraj." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611564" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611570" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611572" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611570/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14611572/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC85D20CAF3FC561DA6FC47" blockId="3.[151,711,900,924]" box="[151,711,900,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFC85D20CAF3FC561FA8FC47" box="[151,201,900,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CB42FC561DA6FC47" authority="Shaji 2002" authorityName="Shaji" authorityYear="2002" box="[294,711,900,924]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CB42FC561D32FC47" box="[294,595,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Mesonoemacheilus remadevii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFC85D20C83EFC561DA6FC47" author="Shaji, C. P." box="[602,711,900,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref12890" refString="Shaji, C. P. (2002) Mesonoemacheilus remadevii (Pisces: Balitoridae. Nemacheilinae) from Silent Valley National Park, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 49 (2), 217 - 221. [https: // epubs. icar. org. in / index. php / IJF / article / view / 8337]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Shaji 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC85D25CAF3FC1B1A3BFA37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC85D20CAF3FC1B1C1BFA4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CAF3FC1B1E6BFC38" bold="true" box="[151,266,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CB78FC191E06FC3F" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,359,971,996]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CB78FC191E06FC3F" box="[284,359,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other genera within the family
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CE65FC181BC8FC3F" box="[1025,1193,970,996]" family="Nemacheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nemacheilidae</taxonomicName>
by its unique colour pattern, comprising a yellowish-brown ground colour, single row of black spots on lateral line, all fins hyaline, and absence of uniform banding pattern on dorsal side. Additionally it can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: modified pectoral-fin rays covered by a membrane, with wide thick segmentation on first unbranched and branched rays, and tubercles on first four pectoral-fin rays; upper lip with narrow deep incision and lower lip with wide interruption; well-developed barbels, outer rostral barbels (with skinny projections between them) reaching beyond posterior end of eye; mouth gape lesser than interorbital width; head sharp and bluntly pointed, its length one-fourth of standard length; nostrils situated near to eye than tip of snout; suborbital flap thick, wide and larger than nostril; dorsal-fin origin opposite to pelvic fin; pelvic fin not reaching anal opening,; caudal peduncle length and depth almost equal; forked caudal fin, its length twice that of caudal peduncle depth; presence of an adipose crest, lower crest reaching end of anal fin; cephalic lateral line with 67 supraorbital pores, 4+12 infraorbital, 9 preoperculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores; total vertebrae 3536, insertion of dorsal fin after 11
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC85D20CAD6FAAB1FDEFA5C" attach="left" box="[178,191,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
or 12
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC85D20CB64FAAB1E6CFA5C" attach="left" box="[256,269,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">th</superScript>
vertebrae, and insertion of anal fin after 22
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFC85D20C897FAAB1C62FA5C" attach="left" box="[755,771,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">nd</superScript>
vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC85D20CAA3FA4C1B21F823" blockId="3.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
It is further distinguished from all currently known members of family
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CE4DFA4C1BB0FA63" box="[1065,1233,1438,1464]" family="Nemacheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Nemacheilidae</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Western Ghats, and the Indian subcontinent by various combinations of characters.
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CE33FA111BC3FA07" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1111,1186,1475,1500]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CE33FA111BC3FA07" box="[1111,1186,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CAF3FA341E8DF9DB" box="[151,492,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CAF3FA341E11F9DB" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,368,1510,1536]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesonoemacheilus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CBE6FA341E8DF9DB" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1838" box="[386,492,1510,1536]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Schistura</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20C854FA341C65F9DB" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" box="[560,772,1510,1536]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20C854FA341C65F9DB" box="[560,772,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Turcinoemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its modified pectoral fin with a membrane, thickly segmented first unbranched and branched fin rays, tubercles on pectoral-fin rays, and upper lip with a narrow deep incision.
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CB66F9FD1E2CF993" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,333,1583,1608]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CB66F9FD1E2CF993" box="[258,333,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20C8C9F9FC1CE5F993" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" box="[685,900,1582,1608]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20C8C9F9FC1CE5F993" box="[685,900,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Mesonoemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a lower adipose crest (vs. absence), absence of a banding pattern on the dorsal side (vs. presence of broad bands), and an absence of bands on the caudal fin (vs. presence of multiple bands); from the currently known members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CF6AF9A41A19F94B" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1838" box="[1294,1400,1654,1680]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CF6AF9A41A19F94B" box="[1294,1400,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Schistura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the caudal fin (forked vs. emarginate or truncate), the presence of spots on the body (vs. bands), and a well-developed axillary pelvic lobe (vs. absent, or not developed); and from
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20C99DF96C1BACF903" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" box="[1017,1229,1726,1752]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Turcinoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20C99DF96C1BACF903" box="[1017,1229,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Turcinoemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the pelvic-fin origin (opposite to vs. in front of dorsal-fin origin), broad and elongated body (vs. slender), and anus opening near anal-fin origin (vs. displaced far anteriorly, closer to pelvic fins).
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20CE6FF8D51B37F8FB" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1035,1110,1799,1824]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20CE6FF8D51B37F8FB" box="[1035,1110,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from the Western Ghats endemic genus
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20C87FF8F81DB7F89F" box="[539,726,1834,1860]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemachilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20C87FF8F81DB7F89F" box="[539,726,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Nemachilichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the upper lip with a narrow deep incision and lower lip with a wide interruption (vs. upper lip with median groove and 2 to 4 large papillae on either side, and lower lip with deep median groove and 24 large papillae on either side), and fewer branched dorsal-fin rays (78 vs. 10); and from the endemic peninsular Indian genus
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC85D20C8C4F8441C5FF86B" box="[672,830,1942,1968]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Indoreonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC85D20C8C4F8441C5FF86B" box="[672,830,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Indoreonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a nasal flap (vs. short nasal barbel), a complete lateral line extending beyond the anal fin (vs. incomplete lateral line not extending beyond the anal fin), a forked (vs. rounded) caudal fin, and a pointed, broad head (vs. round, short head).
</paragraph>
<caption id="53B344D7FFCF5D27CAF3FC301DE1FBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[151,250,994,1018]" targetBox="[196,1391,188,963]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCF5D27CAF3FC301DE1FBC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,994,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCF5D27CAF3FC301E77FC21" bold="true" box="[151,278,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Pectoral fin of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCF5D27CBA4FC311D10FC21" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[448,625,994,1018]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCF5D27CBA4FC311D10FC21" box="[448,625,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. UBR, unbranched ray; TB, tubercles; BR110, Branched fin ray 110; SM, special fin membrane; BR1, modified branched.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFCF5D27CAF3F80A1BBFF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611568" box="[151,1246,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[189,1398,1078,1985]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCF5D27CAF3F80A1BBFF82A" blockId="4.[151,1246,2008,2033]" box="[151,1246,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCF5D27CAF3F80A1E72F82A" bold="true" box="[151,275,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Modified pectoral-fin of
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCF5D27C872F80B1DAAF82A" box="[534,715,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCF5D27C872F80B1DA6F82A" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[534,711,2009,2033]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">Koima remadevii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
arrow mark showing first branched pectoral-fin ray.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFCE5D26CAF3F89F1C25F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[151,250,1869,1893]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1836]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCE5D26CAF3F89F1C25F876" blockId="5.[151,1437,1869,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26CAF3F89F1E75F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Differences in mouth structure (arrows indicate lower and upper lip interruptions, and papillated pad) of various nemacheilid loach genera of the Western Ghats: A -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26C8D6F8A01D97F852" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[690,758,1906,1929]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26C8D6F8A01D97F852" box="[690,758,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26C949F8A01C8EF851" authorityName="Banarescu &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1982" box="[813,1007,1906,1930]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26C949F8A01C8EF851" box="[813,1007,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Mesonoemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26CE43F8A01BB1F851" box="[1063,1232,1906,1930]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemachilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26CE43F8A01BB1F851" box="[1063,1232,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Nemachilichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFCE5D26CF7DF8A01FAFF875" author="Keskar, A. &amp; Kumkar, P. &amp; Katwate, U. &amp; Ali, A. &amp; Raghavan, R. &amp; Dahanukar, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="555 - 568" refId="ref11360" refString="Keskar, A., Kumkar, P., Katwate, U., Ali, A., Raghavan, R. &amp; Dahanukar, N. (2015) Redescription of Nemachilichthys rueppelli, a senior synonym of N. shimogensis (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4059 (3), 555 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4059.3.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Keskar
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26CF0CF8A01AF7F851" box="[1384,1430,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); D -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26CB63F8441E06F875" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1838" box="[263,359,1942,1966]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26CB63F8441E06F875" box="[263,359,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Schistura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26CBFDF8441D35F875" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="2007" box="[409,596,1942,1966]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paracanthocobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26CBFDF8441D35F875" box="[409,596,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Paracanthocobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and F -
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCE5D26C8CBF8441C5FF875" box="[687,830,1942,1966]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Indoreonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCE5D26C8CBF8441C5FF875" box="[687,830,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Indoreonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFCD5D25CAF3FB9A1D03FB2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[151,250,1096,1120]" targetBox="[151,1435,235,1072]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCD5D25CAF3FB9A1D03FB2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1096,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAF3FB9A1E72FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1096,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Representative images of nemacheilid loach genera of the Western Ghats. A:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CE43FB9B1BB4FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1063,1237,1096,1120]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CE43FB9B1BB4FBBB" box="[1063,1237,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(54.65 mm SL); B:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CAF3FBBF1E4DFB5F" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,300,1132,1156]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAF3FBBF1E4DFB5F" box="[151,300,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(62.57 mm SL); C:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CB92FBBE1C56FB5F" box="[502,823,1132,1156]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CB92FBBE1C56FB5F" box="[502,823,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Mesonoemacheilus triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(43.18 mm SL); D:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CE67FBBE1A63FB5F" box="[1027,1282,1132,1156]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemachilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruppelli">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CE67FBBE1A63FB5F" box="[1027,1282,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Nemachilichthys ruppelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(78.0 mm SL), E:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CAD7FB421EDEFB73" box="[179,447,1168,1192]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paracanthocobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mooreh">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAD7FB421EDEFB73" box="[179,447,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Paracanthocobitis mooreh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(50.0 mm SL); F:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25C81CFB421C12FB73" box="[632,883,1168,1192]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Indoreonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25C81CFB421C12FB73" box="[632,883,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Indoreonectes keralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(52.0 mm SL); G:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CE54FB421A37FB73" authorityName="Arunachalam &amp; Muralidharan" authorityYear="2009" box="[1072,1366,1168,1192]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmofasciatus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CE54FB421A37FB73" box="[1072,1366,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(33.25 mm SL); and H:
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CB20FB661D60FB17" box="[324,513,1204,1228]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denisoni">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CB20FB661D60FB17" box="[324,513,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Schistura denisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42.5 mm SL). All photos by VK Anoop except
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25C996FB661A10FB17" authority="© Ralf Britz" authorityName="Ralf Britz" box="[1010,1393,1203,1228]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemachilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruppelli">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25C996FB661A6DFB10" box="[1010,1292,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Nemachilichthys ruppelli ©</emphasis>
Ralf Britz
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CAF3FB0A1D03FB2B" authority="© Beta Mahatvaraj." authorityName="Beta Mahatvaraj." box="[151,610,1240,1266]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Indoreonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAF3FB0A1EF2FB2B" box="[151,403,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Indoreonectes keralensis</emphasis>
© Beta Mahatvaraj.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCD5D25CAA3FA911A3BFA37" blockId="6.[151,1437,1346,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CAA3FA911E73FA87" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,274,1347,1372]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAA3FA911E73FA87" box="[199,274,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25C861FA901DB5FA87" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="2007" box="[517,724,1346,1372]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paracanthocobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25C861FA901DB5FA87" box="[517,724,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Paracanthocobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a forked (vs. truncate) caudal fin, a suborbital flap (vs. suborbital groove), no papillae or pad on lips (vs. upper lip with several rows of papillae and a strongly papillated lower lip with pad), dorsal fin origin opposite to pelvic fin origin (vs. dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic fin origin); and from
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CB66FA7C1EF2FA13" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[258,403,1454,1480]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CB66FA7C1EF2FA13" box="[258,403,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Nemacheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lower adipose crest reaching the anal-fin base (vs. no adipose crest), the upper lip with a narrow deep incision (vs. furrowed), and all fins hyaline (multiple rows of spots on dorsal and caudal fins).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCD5D25CAA3FA241B01F983" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCD5D25CAA3FA241CA7F9EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1346,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAA3FA241E29F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
: The generic name,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25C853FA251DE3F9CB" authorityName="Anoop &amp; Dahanukar &amp; Raghavan" authorityYear="2024" box="[567,642,1527,1552]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25C853FA251DE3F9CB" box="[567,642,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Malayalam (local language of
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFCD5D25CEA4FA241A2FF9CB" box="[1216,1358,1526,1552]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFCD5D25CF3DFA241AF5F9CB" box="[1369,1428,1526,1552]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">India</collectingCountry>
) word used as a vernacular name for loaches. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCD5D25CAA3F9EC1B01F983" blockId="6.[151,1437,1346,1625]" box="[199,1120,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CAA3F9EC1EF5F983" bold="true" box="[199,404,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25CBFFF9ED1D8FF983" authority="(Shaji 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[411,750,1598,1624]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25CBFFF9ED1D3AF983" box="[411,603,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFCD5D25C80EF9EC1D87F983" author="Shaji, C. P." box="[618,742,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref12890" refString="Shaji, C. P. (2002) Mesonoemacheilus remadevii (Pisces: Balitoridae. Nemacheilinae) from Silent Valley National Park, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 49 (2), 217 - 221. [https: // epubs. icar. org. in / index. php / IJF / article / view / 8337]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Shaji 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCD5D25C940F9ED1B3DF983" authority="(Hora 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[804,1116,1598,1625]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCD5D25C940F9ED1CA9F983" box="[804,968,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koima monilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFCD5D25C9BCF9ED1B32F983" author="Hora, S. L." box="[984,1107,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref11231" refString="Hora, S. L. (1921) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. II. On a new species of Nemachilus from the Nilgiri Hills. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 19 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 22 / i 1 / 1921 / 163527" type="journal article" year="1921">Hora 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
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<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47F8E4975055FB40" box="[151,608,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47F8E4975055FB40" blockId="4.[151,608,1194,1257]" box="[151,608,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="797181FEFFE8620F47F8E4975055FB40" bold="true" box="[151,608,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F47F8E4975055FB40" authority="Sasaji, 1983" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,608,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47F8E4975055FB40" bold="true" box="[151,608,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47F8E49753F1FB41" bold="true" box="[151,452,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Archaeoglenes orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFE8620F46A4E4975055FB40" author="Sasaji, H." box="[459,608,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 52" refId="ref5504" refString="Sasaji, H. (1983) Contribution to the taxonomy of the superfamily Cucujoidea (Coleoptera) of Japan and her adjacent districts, I. Memoir of the Faculty of Education Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 33, 17 - 52." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasaji, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47F8E4F25312FB6D" box="[151,295,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47F8E4F25312FB6D" blockId="4.[151,608,1194,1257]" box="[151,295,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFE8620F47F0E4F25331FB6D" box="[159,260,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,194,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[283,1304,179,1459]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. Archaeoglenes spp. 13, Archaeoglenes fujikawai sp. nov.: 1, Holotype of A. fujikawai sp. nov. in dorsal view; 2, ditto, in lateral view; 3, ditto, in ventral view; 4, female paratype in dorsal view; 5, A. orientalis, male, in dorsal view; 6, ditto, female, in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFE8620F467FE4F2532BFB6D" box="[272,286,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,189,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 78. Aedeagus. 7, A. fujikawai sp. nov.; 8, A. orientalis. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47F8E52E56DBF917" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47F8E52E57B7FAAF" blockId="4.[151,1410,1299,1324]" box="[151,1410,1299,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F47F8E52E5022FAAF" authority="Sasaji, 1983" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,535,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47F8E52E53A1FAAF" box="[151,404,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Archaeoglenes orientalis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F46F4E52E5022FAAF" box="[411,535,1299,1323]" country="Japan" location="Tsuetate" municipality="Oguni-cho" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFE8620F46F4E52E5022FAAF" author="Sasaji, H." box="[411,535,1299,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 52" refId="ref5504" refString="Sasaji, H. (1983) Contribution to the taxonomy of the superfamily Cucujoidea (Coleoptera) of Japan and her adjacent districts, I. Memoir of the Faculty of Education Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 33, 17 - 52." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasaji, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description;
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFE8620F4597E5295111FAA8" box="[760,804,1300,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="27596049FFE8620F44ECE52951EFFAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F44ECE52951EFFAAF" box="[899,986,1300,1323]" country="Japan" municipality="Oguni-cho" name="Tsuetate" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Tsuetate</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F448BE52E5666FAAF" box="[996,1107,1299,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Oguni-chô</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F4332E529573CFAAF" box="[1117,1289,1299,1323]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A917602FFE8620F427DE52E5764FAAF" box="[1298,1361,1299,1323]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
): 47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47F8E56456DBF917" blockId="4.[151,1437,1369,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47F8E56453C0FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,501,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Specimen examined. Honshu:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4695E5645678FAF7" box="[506,1101,1369,1396]" collectingDate="1984-05-18" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Sato" location="Mt. Takao-san" municipality="Tokyo-to" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4695E5645011FAF0" box="[506,548,1369,1396]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F4541E56450A2FAF7" box="[558,663,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Tokyo-to</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F45CFE5675177FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F45CFE5675177FAF7" box="[672,834,1369,1396]" municipality="Tokyo-to" name="Mt. Takao-san" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mt. Takao-san</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F4424E56451F4FAF7" box="[843,961,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1984-05-18">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F4424E56451F4FAF7" box="[843,961,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1984-05-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F4405E56451B5FAF7" box="[874,896,1369,1395]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1984
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F44A5E5675629FAF7" box="[970,1052,1369,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">H. Sato</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4338E5645131FA13" collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="K. Ooyama" elevation="560" location="Nakatsugawa-shi" municipality="Gifu-ken" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4338E56456B5FAF0" box="[1111,1152,1369,1396]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F43E4E56456C6FAF7" box="[1163,1267,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Gifu-ken</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4393E564528FFA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4393E564528FFA13" municipality="Gifu-ken" name="Nakatsugawa-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Nakatsugawa-shi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F47A8E540537DFA13" box="[199,328,1405,1431]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFE8620F4639E5405397FA1C" box="[342,418,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="A9ABD1A1FFE8620F4639E5405397FA1C" box="[342,418,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F46DFE5405009FA13" box="[432,572,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-12-23">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F46DFE5405009FA13" box="[432,572,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-12-23">23.XII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F4525E54350FBFA13" box="[586,718,1405,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">K. Ooyama</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F447DE54053D9FA3F" collectingDate="2019-01-03" collectorName="Y. Yazaki" county="Gifu-ken" location="Mt. Shizumoyama" municipality="Nakatsugawa-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F447DE5405163FA1C" box="[786,854,1405,1432]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F440BE540519DFA1C" box="[868,936,1405,1432]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F44D8E540562AFA13" box="[951,1055,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Gifu-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F4343E54056C5FA13" box="[1068,1264,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Nakatsugawa-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4391E54352E3FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4391E54352E3FA38" county="Gifu-ken" municipality="Nakatsugawa-shi" name="Mt. Shizumoyama" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Mt. Shizumoyama</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F478DE59C5377FA3F" box="[226,322,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2019-01-03">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F478DE59C5377FA3F" box="[226,322,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2019-01-03">3.I.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F4622E59F5382FA3F" box="[333,439,1441,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Y. Yazaki</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4697E59C56C7FA3F" box="[504,1266,1441,1468]" collectingDate="1992-06-06" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Yokozeki" county="Mie-ken" location="Hirakura" municipality="Misugi-mura" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4697E59C5016FA38" box="[504,547,1441,1468]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F455EE59C50A6FA3F" box="[561,659,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mie-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F45F0E59C5101FA3F" box="[671,820,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Misugi-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F442FE59C5193FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F442FE59C5193FA3F" box="[832,934,1441,1467]" county="Mie-ken" municipality="Misugi-mura" name="Hirakura" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Hirakura</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F44DDE59C5610FA3F" box="[946,1061,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1992-06-06">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F44DDE59C5610FA3F" box="[946,1061,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1992-06-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F44ABE59C51D0FA3F" box="[964,997,1441,1467]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">VI</collectionCode>
.1992
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F435DE59F568BFA3F" box="[1074,1214,1441,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">H. Yokozeki</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4391E59C505EFA5B" collectingDate="2018-04-18" collectionCode="IV" county="Naraken" location="Kasuga-yama" municipality="Nara-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4391E59C5765FA38" box="[1278,1360,1441,1468]" count="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">18 exs.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F4233E59F52F7FA5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Naraken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F47BFE5F85306FA5B" box="[208,307,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Nara-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F462EE5FB53EBFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F462EE5FB53EBFA64" box="[321,478,1478,1504]" county="Naraken" municipality="Nara-shi" name="Kasuga-yama" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Kasuga-yama</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F4683E5F8505EFA5B" box="[492,619,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-04-18">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F4683E5F8505EFA5B" box="[492,619,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-04-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F4565E5F8501FFA5B" box="[522,554,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">IV</collectionCode>
.2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, K.
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F45F3E5F850EFFA5B" box="[668,730,1477,1503]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Akita</collectingRegion>
leg.;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4470E5F85608FA5B" box="[799,1085,1477,1504]" collectingDate="2021-02-13" collectionCode="IV" county="Naraken" location="Kasuga-yama" municipality="Nara-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4470E5F85146FA64" box="[799,883,1477,1504]" count="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">26 exs.</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F44A9E5F85608FA5B" box="[966,1085,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2021-02-13">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F44A9E5F85608FA5B" box="[966,1085,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2021-02-13">13.II.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, K.
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F4301E5F85699FA5B" box="[1134,1196,1477,1503]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Akita</collectingRegion>
leg.;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F439EE5F85323F987" collectingDate="2022-04-20" collectionCode="IV" county="Naraken" location="Kasuga-yama" municipality="Nara-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="314" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F439EE5F85766FA64" box="[1265,1363,1477,1504]" count="314" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">314 exs.</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F47F8E5D45323F987" box="[151,278,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2022-04-20">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F47F8E5D45323F987" box="[151,278,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2022-04-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F47D7E5D452E2F987" box="[184,215,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">IV</collectionCode>
.2022
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F464DE5D75017F987" box="[290,546,1513,1540]" collectorName="Izu Isls" location="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akita">
K.
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F462AE5D453B6F987" box="[325,387,1513,1539]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Akita</collectingRegion>
leg.;
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F46ABE5D45017F987" box="[452,546,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F46ABE5D45017F987" bold="true" box="[452,546,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Izu Isls</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F454DE5D45019F987" bold="true" box="[546,556,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">.:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F455AE5D456D2F987" box="[565,1255,1513,1540]" collectingDate="2012-07-01" collectorName="Mikura-jima Is. &amp; H. Kamezawa" location="Sato" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F455AE5D4504FF980" box="[565,634,1513,1540]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F45E8E5D4510CF980" box="[647,825,1513,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mikura-jima Is.</collectorName>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4428E5D4514EF987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4428E5D4514EF987" box="[839,891,1513,1539]" name="Sato" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Sato</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F44E6E5D45630F987" box="[905,1029,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2012-07-01">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F44E6E5D45630F987" box="[905,1029,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2012-07-01">1.VII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F437CE5D75687F980" box="[1043,1202,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">H. Kamezawa</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F439AE5D45754F987" bold="true" box="[1269,1377,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F439AE5D45768F987" box="[1269,1373,1513,1539]" location="Shikoku" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akita">
<location id="27596049FFE8620F439AE5D45768F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F439AE5D45768F987" box="[1269,1373,1513,1539]" name="Shikoku" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Shikoku</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4205E5D45172F9A3" collectingDate="2018-09-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ito" county="Tokushima-ken" location="Ooboke" municipality="Miyoshi-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4205E5D457A2F980" box="[1386,1431,1513,1540]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F47F8E630537DF9A3" box="[151,328,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Tokushima-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F463AE63053EAF9A3" box="[341,479,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Miyoshi-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4683E630507DF9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4683E630507DF9A3" box="[492,584,1549,1575]" county="Tokushima-ken" municipality="Miyoshi-shi" name="Ooboke" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Ooboke</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F453BE63050FDF9A3" box="[596,712,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-09-01">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F453BE63050FDF9A3" box="[596,712,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-09-01">1.IX.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F45BAE63350D2F9AC" box="[725,743,1550,1576]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F459CE6335127F9AC" box="[755,786,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ito</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F443AE6305189F9A3" bold="true" box="[853,956,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F443AE6305182F9A3" box="[853,951,1549,1575]" location="Kyushu" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akita">
<location id="27596049FFE8620F443AE6305182F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F443AE6305182F9A3" box="[853,951,1549,1575]" name="Kyushu" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Kyushu</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F44ABE63050D4F9CF" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. Nishida" county="Saga-ken" location="Mt. Kurokamiyama" municipality="Arita-cho" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F44ABE63051C4F9AC" box="[964,1009,1549,1576]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F436FE630565EF9A3" box="[1024,1131,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Saga-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F4319E63056D1F9A3" box="[1142,1252,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Arita-chô</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F439EE63352E1F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F439EE63352E1F9C8" county="Saga-ken" municipality="Arita-cho" name="Mt. Kurokamiyama" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Mt. Kurokamiyama</location>
(
<location id="27596049FFE8620F478DE60C5399F9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F478DE60C5399F9CF" box="[226,428,1585,1611]" county="Saga-ken" municipality="Arita-cho" name="Ryumon-kyo Val." pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Ryûmon-kyô Val.</location>
),
<date id="56381052FFE8620F46D0E60C5012F9C8" box="[447,551,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2016-05-05">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F46D0E60C5012F9C8" box="[447,551,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2016-05-05">
5.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F46A0E60C53D0F9C8" box="[463,485,1585,1612]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F455EE60F509BF9CF" box="[561,686,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. Nishida</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4583E60C5314F9EB" collectingDate="2016-10-14" collectorName="M. Nishida" county="Saga-ken" location="Mt. Tosen-zan" municipality="Ureshino-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4583E60C5119F9C8" box="[748,812,1585,1612]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F4457E60C5196F9CF" box="[824,931,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Saga-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F44C2E60C5674F9CF" box="[941,1089,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ureshino-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4324E60F56DAF9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4324E60F56DAF9C8" box="[1099,1263,1586,1612]" county="Saga-ken" municipality="Ureshino-shi" name="Mt. Tosen-zan" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Mt. Tosen-zan</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F4396E60C5744F9CF" box="[1273,1393,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2016-10-14">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F4396E60C5744F9CF" box="[1273,1393,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2016-10-14">14.X.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F4213E60F52DBF9EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. Nishida</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4643E6685723F9EB" box="[300,1302,1621,1648]" collectingDate="2018-07-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Ito" county="Kagoshima-ken" location="Mt. Hoyoshi-dake" municipality="Kimotsuki-cho" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4643E6685359F9F4" box="[300,364,1621,1648]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4618E6685382F9F4" box="[375,439,1621,1648]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFE8620F46ADE6685043F9EB" box="[450,630,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Kagoshima-ken</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFE8620F45EEE6685119F9EB" box="[641,812,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Kimotsuki-chô</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFE8620F4459E66B5631F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F4459E66B5631F9EB" box="[822,1028,1621,1648]" county="Kagoshima-ken" municipality="Kimotsuki-cho" name="Mt. Hoyoshi-dake" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Mt. Hoyoshi-dake</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F4361E66856AFF9EB" box="[1038,1178,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-07-14">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F4361E66856AFF9EB" box="[1038,1178,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-07-14">14.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F43CBE66B568FF9F4" box="[1188,1210,1622,1648]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F43ABE66B56D6F9F4" box="[1220,1251,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Itô</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F424EE6685074F917" collectingDate="2020-05-05" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Ito" county="Kagoshima-ken" location="Mt. Hoyoshi-dake" municipality="Kimotsuki-cho" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F424EE6685754F9F4" box="[1313,1377,1621,1648]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4203E66857A0F9F4" box="[1388,1429,1621,1648]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F47B6E6445375F910" box="[217,320,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2020-05-05">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F47B6E6445375F910" box="[217,320,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2020-05-05">
5.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F4786E64452CAF910" box="[233,255,1657,1684]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2020
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFE8620F4624E6475354F910" box="[331,353,1658,1684]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F4603E64753BEF910" box="[364,395,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Itô</collectorName>
leg.:
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F46A5E6445074F917" bold="true" box="[458,577,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Tsushima</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F452EE6445073F917" bold="true" box="[577,582,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFE8620F4523E64456DBF917" box="[588,1262,1657,1684]" collectingDate="2009-09-10" collectingDateMax="2009-09-11" collectingDateMin="2009-09-10" collectorName="N. Nakahama" location="Mt. Tatera-san" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4523E644504DF910" box="[588,632,1657,1684]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F45EBE644509AF910" box="[644,687,1657,1684]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<location id="27596049FFE8620F45D3E6475157F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFE8620F47F8E4975631F8A7:27596049FFE8620F45D3E6475157F910" box="[700,866,1658,1684]" name="Mt. Tatera-san" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Akita">Mt. Tatera-san</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFE8620F4402E644562DF917" box="[877,1048,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2009-09-10" valueMax="2009-09-11" valueMin="2009-09-10">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFE8620F4402E644562DF917" box="[877,1048,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2009-09-10" valueMax="2009-09-11" valueMin="2009-09-10">1011.IX.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFE8620F434CE6475688F917" box="[1059,1213,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">N. Nakahama</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47A8E6A05631F8A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E6A05737F93C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1369,1828]" box="[199,1282,1693,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E6A05354F933" bold="true" box="[199,353,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5A917602FFE8620F4608E6A3539EF93C" box="[359,427,1694,1720]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Honshu, Izu Isls. (Mikura-jima Is.), Oki Is., Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E6FC5631F8A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1369,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E6FC5385F95F" bold="true" box="[199,432,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distributional note.</emphasis>
Many specimens of this species (
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F4446E6FC514FF95F" box="[809,890,1729,1755]" count="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">68 exs.</specimenCount>
) were collected from a sticky-trap set at a height of
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFE8620F47DAE6D85332F884" box="[181,263,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
in Kinki university mango hothouses in
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFE8620F45A6E6D851F4F97B" box="[713,961,1765,1791]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A917602FFE8620F44A4E6DB563EF884" box="[971,1035,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFE8620F435CE6D85706F884" author="Horikawa, Y. &amp; Sasaki, K. &amp; Utsunomiya, N. &amp; Kanzaki, S. &amp; Shimizu, K. &amp; Kandori, I. &amp; Sakuratani, Y." box="[1075,1331,1765,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref4974" refString="Horikawa, Y., Sasaki, K., Utsunomiya, N., Kanzaki, S., Shimizu, K., Kandori, I. &amp; Sakuratani, Y. (2005) Flower visitors and pests of mango in the hothouse. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture of Kinki University, 38, 19 - 30. [in Japanese, with English title and abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">
Horikawa
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F43C7E6DB56EAF97B" box="[1192,1247,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. We have not seen these specimens and we consider this report to be a misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
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<mods:title id="F25A0EE6B9AC06B4331A149A273E3534">Description of a new species of the genus Archaeoglenes Broun, 1893 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Phrenapatinae) from the Ryukyus, Japan, with ecological insights</mods:title>
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<heading id="797181FEFFED620A47F8E5A450C7FA37" bold="true" box="[151,754,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A47F8E5A450C7FA37" bold="true" box="[151,754,1433,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFED620A47F8E5A45014FA37" authority="Yanagi" authorityName="Yanagi &amp; Akita" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,545,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujikawai">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A47F8E5A453F1FA30" bold="true" box="[151,452,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Archaeoglenes fujikawai</emphasis>
Yanagi
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A4528E5A450B8FA37" box="[583,653,1433,1459]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Akita</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BC157FBFFED620A45FBE5A450C7FA37" box="[660,754,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFED620A47F8E58350D1FA53" blockId="1.[151,754,1433,1532]" box="[151,740,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">[Japanese name: Ryukyu-chibi-kokunusuto-modoki]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFED620A47F8E5DC5358FA7F" box="[151,365,1505,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFED620A47F0E5DC5336FA7F" box="[159,259,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,194,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[283,1304,179,1459]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. Archaeoglenes spp. 13, Archaeoglenes fujikawai sp. nov.: 1, Holotype of A. fujikawai sp. nov. in dorsal view; 2, ditto, in lateral view; 3, ditto, in ventral view; 4, female paratype in dorsal view; 5, A. orientalis, male, in dorsal view; 6, ditto, female, in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFED620A467FE5DF5315FA78" box="[272,288,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,189,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 78. Aedeagus. 7, A. fujikawai sp. nov.; 8, A. orientalis. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFED620A4643E5DC5350FA7F" box="[300,357,1505,1531]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,453,1309]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId-0="figure-142@6.[151,1436,453,1309]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Ecological photo of A. fujikawai sp. nov., inhabiting Akagarezai." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Ecological photo of A. fujikawai sp. nov., inhabiting Akagarezai." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611436" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611438/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">910</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFED620A47F8E61F514AF9DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="22393692FFED620A47F8E61F514AF9DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1570,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="029611BCFFED620A47F8E61F514AF9DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFED620A47F8E61F502CF9BE" authority="Sasaji, 1983" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,537,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A47F8E61F53A1F9BE" box="[151,404,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Archaeoglenes orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFED620A46F5E61F502CF9BE" author="Sasaji, H." box="[410,537,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 52" refId="ref5504" refString="Sasaji, H. (1983) Contribution to the taxonomy of the superfamily Cucujoidea (Coleoptera) of Japan and her adjacent districts, I. Memoir of the Faculty of Education Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 33, 17 - 52." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasaji, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A3271083FFED620A454CE61F508CF9BE" author="Ueno, T." box="[547,697,1570,1594]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFED620A454CE61F508CF9BE" author="Ueno, T." box="[547,697,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref5650" refString="Ueno, T. (1993) On the Cucujoidea and Tenebrionoidea living in the leaf litter (Coleoptera). The Nature &amp; Insects, 28 (2), 11 - 18. [in Japanese with English title]" type="journal article" year="1993">Ueno 1993: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(no specimen data, recorded from
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A4375E61F5640F9BE" box="[1050,1141,1570,1594]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is.).;
<treatmentCitation id="A3271083FFED620A43DFE61F52DAF9DD" author="Matsumura, M. &amp; Kusui, Y. &amp; Kohama, T. &amp; Sasaki, T. &amp; Aoyagi, M. &amp; Yoshitake, H." page="204" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFED620A43DFE61F52DAF9DD" author="Matsumura, M. &amp; Kusui, Y. &amp; Kohama, T. &amp; Sasaki, T. &amp; Aoyagi, M. &amp; Yoshitake, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refId="ref5450" refString="Matsumura, M., Kusui, Y., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Aoyagi, M. &amp; Yoshitake, H. (2022) Beetles of Okinawa. Okinawa Jiji Publishing Co., Naha, 320 pp. [in Japanese with English title]" type="book" year="2022">
Matsumura
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A4245E61E5763F9BE" box="[1322,1366,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2022: 204
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Plate 57,
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFED620A4636E67D53A1F9DD" box="[345,404,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,194,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[283,1304,179,1459]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. Archaeoglenes spp. 13, Archaeoglenes fujikawai sp. nov.: 1, Holotype of A. fujikawai sp. nov. in dorsal view; 2, ditto, in lateral view; 3, ditto, in ventral view; 4, female paratype in dorsal view; 5, A. orientalis, male, in dorsal view; 6, ditto, female, in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(no specimen data, recorded from
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A4599E67D5164F9DC" box="[758,849,1600,1624]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFED620A47F8E6BD561BF873" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22393692FFED620A47F8E6BD5349F95B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1664,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A47F8E6BD5361F91E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A4630E6BD5349F95B" collectingDate="2019-02-11" collectionCode="KAC" collectorName="Hiroaki Fujikawa" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" location="Benoki" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="KAC 176665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A4630E6BD53F9F91E" bold="true" box="[351,460,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFED620A4630E6BD53F9F91E" box="[351,460,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A46B8E6BC53DAF91F" box="[471,495,1665,1691]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male"></specimenCount>
. “
<collectingCountry id="5A917602FFED620A4567E6BD5051F91E" box="[520,612,1664,1690]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFED620A451CE6BD50EDF91E" box="[627,728,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Ryukyus</collectingCounty>
, / Okinawa-jima Is., /
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A4489E6BD56BCF91E" box="[998,1161,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kunigami-son</collectingMunicipality>
, /
<location id="27596049FFED620A43C4E6BD56CAF91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A43C4E6BD56CAF91E" box="[1195,1279,1664,1690]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Benoki" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Akita">Benoki</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFED620A4260E6BD57B0F91E" box="[1295,1413,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-11">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFED620A4260E6BD57B0F91E" box="[1295,1413,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-11">11.II.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, /
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A47F8E69E5369F939" box="[151,348,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Hiroaki Fujikawa</collectorName>
leg. // K.
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A46A2E69E5015F939" box="[461,544,1699,1725]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">AKITA</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="27596049FFED620A4558E69E5099F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A4558E69E5099F939" box="[567,684,1699,1725]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Akita">Collection</location>
/
<specimenCode id="72209EE9FFED620A45ADE69E516CF939" box="[706,857,1698,1725]" collectionCode="KAC" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC 176665</specimenCode>
//
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFED620A4417E69E51D5F939" box="[888,992,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFED620A4498E69E56A9F939" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[1015,1180,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A4498E69E56A9F939" box="[1015,1180,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Archaeoglenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A43DCE69E571EF939" box="[1203,1323,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFED620A43DCE69E572EF939" authorityName="Yanagi &amp; Akita" authorityYear="2024" box="[1203,1307,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujikawai">fujikawai</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
Yanagi &amp; Akita, 2024” (
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A4658E6F85345F95B" box="[311,368,1733,1759]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">MIE</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFED620A47A8E6D5561BF873" blockId="1.[151,1437,1664,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A47A8E6D5565CF886" box="[199,1129,1768,1795]" collectorName="Ryukyus &amp; Amami-oshima Is." location="Santaro-toge" municipality="Sumiyo-cho" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A47A8E6D5537DF886" bold="true" box="[199,328,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFED620A47A8E6D55376F886" box="[199,323,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A463EE6D5538DF886" box="[337,440,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Ryukyus</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A46ABE6D5509FF886" bold="true" box="[452,682,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A46ABE6D55091F886" box="[452,676,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Amami-ôshima Is.</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A45DCE6D550D4F887" box="[691,737,1768,1795]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4581E6D55105F887" box="[750,816,1768,1795]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A4450E6D551FEF886" box="[831,971,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Sumiyô-chô</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFED620A44B8E6D5565CF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A44B8E6D5565CF886" box="[983,1129,1768,1794]" municipality="Sumiyo-cho" name="Santaro-toge" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Santarô-tôge</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="56381052FFED620A4319E6D5573EF886" box="[1142,1291,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2018-08-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A43F8E6D556FEF886" box="[1175,1227,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">VIII</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A43A4E6D5573EF886" box="[1227,1291,1768,1794]" collectionCode="KAC, NTC" collectorName="Naoki Toda" location="Yuwan" municipality="Uken-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">.2018</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A4277E6D557A8F886" box="[1304,1437,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Naoki Toda</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A47A1E7365338F8A1" box="[206,269,1803,1829]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4677E7365360F8A1" box="[280,341,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">NTC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4608E73653A7F8A1" box="[359,402,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A46F2E73653E9F8A1" box="[413,476,1803,1829]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A4687E736506DF8A1" box="[488,600,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Uken-son</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFED620A450EE7365087F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A450EE7365087F8A1" box="[609,690,1803,1829]" municipality="Uken-son" name="Yuwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Yuwan</location>
,
<date id="56381052FFED620A45D4E7365118F8A1" box="[699,813,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2022-03-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A45A3E73650DEF8A1" box="[716,747,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">III</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A4584E7365118F8A1" box="[747,813,1803,1829]" collectingDate="2019-02-11" collectionCode="RNC, KAC, YNG, HFC" collectorName="Ryo Nakamura &amp; Okinawa-jima Is." country="Japan" county="Kunigami-son" location="Hiroaki Fujikawa" municipality="Benoki" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="154" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Akita" typeStatus="paratype">.2022</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A4457E73651D4F8A1" box="[824,993,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Ryo Nakamura</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4371E736566BF8A1" box="[1054,1118,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">RNC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFED620A4300E737577DF8A1" bold="true" box="[1135,1352,1802,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A4300E7375777F8A1" box="[1135,1346,1802,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Okinawa-jima Is.</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4221E73657A8F8A1" box="[1358,1437,1803,1829]" count="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">29 exs.</specimenCount>
(incl.
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A47B5E710531FF8CC" box="[218,298,1837,1864]" count="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4658E7135343F8C3" box="[311,374,1837,1864]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
), same data as for the holotype (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4583E710511EF8C3" box="[748,811,1837,1863]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4458E7105143F8C3" box="[823,886,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">YNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A44ECE710518BF8C3" box="[899,958,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">HFC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A44BDE7105616F8CC" box="[978,1059,1837,1864]" count="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">85 exs.</specimenCount>
(incl.
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4302E710569AF8CC" box="[1133,1199,1837,1864]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A43D3E710573CF8C3" box="[1212,1289,1837,1863]" count="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectingCounty id="CB584E1EFFED620A424CE71052F5F8EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kunigami-son</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A47BFE76D5311F8EE" box="[208,292,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Benoki</collectingMunicipality>
, host sampled by
<location id="27596049FFED620A4694E76D50F6F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A4694E76D50F6F8EE" box="[507,707,1872,1898]" county="Kunigami-son" municipality="Benoki" name="Hiroaki Fujikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Hiroaki Fujikawa</location>
on
<date id="56381052FFED620A459BE76D515CF8EE" box="[756,873,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-05-12">
12.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A447CE76D511CF8EE" box="[787,809,1872,1898]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A4446E76D515CF8EE" box="[809,873,1872,1898]" country="Japan" location="Katsumi" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Akita" typeStatus="paratype">.2019</materialsCitation>
</date>
, breed by
<location id="27596049FFED620A4487E76D5672F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A4487E76D5672F8EE" box="[1000,1095,1872,1898]" country="Japan" name="Katsumi" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Akita">Katsumi</location>
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A433FE76D56A4F8EE" box="[1104,1169,1872,1898]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Akita</collectingRegion>
, emerg. on
<date id="56381052FFED620A4271E76D57A9F8EE" box="[1310,1436,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2020-03-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4252E76D576EF8EE" box="[1341,1371,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">III</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A4234E76D57A9F8EE" box="[1371,1436,1872,1898]" collectionCode="KMC-NSMT, EUM, NHM, KAC, YNG, HFC" country="Japan" location="Benoki" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">.2020</materialsCitation>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A47F0E74E530CF809" box="[159,313,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KMC-NSMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A462AE74E53B3F809" box="[325,390,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">EUM</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="E042F870FFED620A46FDE74E53FDF809" box="[402,456,1907,1933]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">MIE</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A46BBE74E502DF809" box="[468,536,1907,1933]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A454AE74E5056F809" box="[549,611,1907,1933]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4501E74E5098F809" box="[622,685,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">YNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A45D5E74E50C0F809" box="[698,757,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">HFC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4465E74E5179F809" box="[778,844,1907,1933]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4436E74E51AFF809" box="[857,922,1907,1933]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A44C7E74E567EF809" box="[936,1099,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kunigami-son</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFED620A4337E74E5699F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A4337E74E5699F809" box="[1112,1196,1907,1933]" country="Japan" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Benoki" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Mie">Benoki</location>
,
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A43D7E74E50F3F82B" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="KAC" collectorName="Hiroaki Fujikawa" country="Japan" location="Benoki" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="56381052FFED620A43D7E74E570FF809" box="[1208,1338,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2018-11-10">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFED620A43D7E74E570FF809" box="[1208,1338,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2018-11-10">10.XI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A4228E74E52CAF82B" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Hiroaki Fujikawa</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A462DE7A853B6F82B" box="[322,387,1941,1967]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A46F6E7A853DFF834" box="[409,490,1941,1968]" count="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">43 exs.</specimenCount>
(incl.
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4559E7A8504FF82B" box="[566,634,1941,1967]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
), ditto
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="56381052FFED620A45BCE7A85173F82B" box="[723,838,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-03-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A458BE7A85136F82B" box="[740,771,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">III</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A446CE7A85173F82B" box="[771,838,1941,1967]" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="KAC, YNG, HFC" collectorName="Hiroaki Fujikawa" country="Japan" elevation="290" location="Benoki" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">.2019</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A443CE7A8562FF82B" box="[851,1050,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Hiroaki Fujikawa</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4332E7A856A9F82B" box="[1117,1180,1941,1967]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A43C7E7A856D2F82B" box="[1192,1255,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">YNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A439AE7A85705F82B" box="[1269,1328,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">HFC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A422AE7A857ADF834" box="[1349,1432,1941,1968]" count="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">11 exs.</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFED620A47B6E7845316F850" box="[217,291,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="A9ABD1A1FFED620A47B6E7845316F850" box="[217,291,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A465FE78451A3F857" box="[304,918,1977,2004]" collectingDate="2019-02-17" collectionCode="FNC" collectorName="Fumitaka Nakano" country="Japan" elevation="290" location="Benoki" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="56381052FFED620A465FE784539DF857" box="[304,424,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-17">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFED620A465FE784539DF857" box="[304,424,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-02-17">17.II.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A46DBE7845049F857" box="[436,636,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fumitaka Nakano</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A45D1E78450CFF857" box="[702,762,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">FNC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A4461E7875166F850" box="[782,851,1978,2004]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount>
, ditto
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="56381052FFED620A44CDE7845616F857" box="[930,1059,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2019-03-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A44ACE78451D4F857" box="[963,993,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">III</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A448EE7845616F857" box="[993,1059,1977,2003]" collectionCode="KNC" collectorName="Katsuya Nakano" country="Japan" elevation="345" location="Sate" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">.2019</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A4340E78756DFF857" box="[1071,1258,1977,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Katsuya Nakano</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A4244E7845759F857" box="[1323,1388,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KNC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFED620A42EFE78452F3F87C" count="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="generic">17 exs.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C25DACE8FFED620A47BDE7E05340F873" box="[210,373,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kunigami-son</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="27596049FFED620A46EFE7E05386F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA2F8784FFED620F47F8E5A453D5FBDD:27596049FFED620A46EFE7E05386F873" box="[384,435,2013,2039]" country="Japan" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Sate" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Mie">Sate</location>
,
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFED620A46D1E7E05032F87C" box="[446,519,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="345.0">
<elevation id="A9ABD1A1FFED620A46D1E7E05032F87C" box="[446,519,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="92EE3CCFFFED620A457CE7E0561FF873" box="[531,1066,2013,2039]" collectingDate="2020-02-23" collectionCode="FNC, KAC" collectorName="Fumitaka Nakano" country="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="56381052FFED620A457CE7E050BFF873" box="[531,650,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2020-02-23">
<collectingDate id="467CE9BAFFED620A457CE7E050BFF873" box="[531,650,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2020-02-23">23.II.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F735344FFED620A45FAE7E05168F873" box="[661,861,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fumitaka Nakano</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A44F3E7E051E2F873" box="[924,983,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">FNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4497AE57FFED620A448DE7E05617F873" box="[994,1058,2013,2039]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/skbs-9t3x" name="Kalmar Algae Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">KAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="76F9661AFFEE620947F8E5F0534BF9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" startId="2.[151,264,1485,1509]" targetBox="[297,1293,194,1449]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="22393692FFEE620947F8E5F0534BF9A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1485,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE620947F8E5F0530FFA61" bold="true" box="[151,314,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFEE6209462FE5F05021FA61" box="[320,532,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE6209462FE5F053E3FA61" box="[320,470,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Archaeoglenes</emphasis>
spp. 1
</taxonomicName>
3,
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFEE62094553E5F05100FA61" authorityName="Yanagi &amp; Akita" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,821,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujikawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE62094553E5F05100FA61" box="[572,821,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Archaeoglenes fujikawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE62094454E5F051A1FA61" bold="true" box="[827,916,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BC157FBFFEE62094454E5F051BAFA61" box="[827,911,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
1, Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFEE6209435EE5F0569EFA61" authorityName="Yanagi &amp; Akita" authorityYear="2024" box="[1073,1195,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujikawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE6209435EE5F0569EFA61" box="[1073,1195,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. fujikawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE620943DEE5F05734FA61" bold="true" box="[1201,1281,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BC157FBFFEE620943DEE5F05734FA61" box="[1201,1281,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in dorsal view; 2, ditto, in lateral view; 3, ditto, in ventral view; 4, female paratype in dorsal view; 5,
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFEE62094480E5CC565EF98D" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[1007,1131,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE62094480E5CC565EF98D" box="[1007,1131,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, in dorsal view; 6, ditto, female, in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFEE620F47A8E64250C2FD01" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="22393692FFEE620947A8E6425773F91D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1663,2014]" box="[199,1350,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFEE620947A8E642536CF91D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
Male. BL
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFEE620946BEE6425041F91E" box="[465,628,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.56">1.561.89 mm</quantity>
(av =
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFEE620945D3E6425117F91E" box="[700,802,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
, n = 25,
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFEE620944ECE64251DCF91D" box="[899,1001,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFEE6209449BE6425669F91D" box="[1012,1116,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
). BL/BW 2.312.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEE620947A8E69E5679F939" blockId="2.[151,1436,1663,2014]" box="[199,1100,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Body rounded oval, color dark brown dorsally, slightly lighter in color ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEE620847A8E6FA5151FEC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1663,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Head: transverse, HW/HL 2.202.24, HW/PW 0.660.74; clypeus with anterior margin distinct, loosely triangular anteriorly projection in dorsal view; frontal-clypeal suture semicircular; frons rather densely punctate, anterior margin weakly concave; gena distinctly trapezoidally inflated, with few punctures, lateral parts flattened basolaterally with very fine punctures; vertex gently and distinctly convex, triangularly protruding anteriorly in dorsal view; compound eye very small, each consisting around 15 facets, segmented on the sides of the head. Antennae moderately, ten segmented; segment I rounded, distinctly articulated at junction with segment II; segment II rather small, ovate; segments IIIVIII distinctly shorter and connected; segment IX large, bowl-shaped, transversely; segment X very large, rounded, medially convex; 24 white pubescence on segment II; sometimes 12 very sparse and feeble pubescence on segments IV, VI and VIII; distinctly densely pubescent on segments IX and X. Mandibles distinctly curved as a whole, bifid at the apex, the internal one and a half longer than the external, with a distinct mortar at the basal. Maxilla relatively solid, both lacinia and galea large and broad and bearing several thick setae; maxillary palpus with terminal segment rounded, slightly longer than other segments; labial palpus slender, the terminal segment conical, distinctly longer than other segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E1765339FD2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Pronotum: transverse, rectangular, PW/PL 1.371.42, punctate throughout, anterior margin gently arched and densely covered with fine white hairs like a brush; anterior corners rounded and obtuse; lateral margins with anterior corners appear to be slightly three-dimensional and double-structured, very clearly, becoming thicker toward basally, and gently arched down toward dorsum, uneven punctures densely and continuously to propleuron; lateral part distinctly convex in anterior 1/5, concave with indistinct lateral marginal groove from anterior to apical 1/2, almost flat in basal 1/2, but slightly concave in basal 1/5; medial part strongly convex, with rather sparse punctures, posterior part three-dimensional and steeply concave on both sides; median portion with two symmetrical protrusions toward base, with few punctures; middle of the most posterior margin with four rounded triangular protrusions facing, without punctures; the space between each protrusions rugged black and densely covered with many fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E28E5740FD75" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Propleuron: anterior margin distinctly black, arcing upward and fused with lateral margin of pronotum about at apical 1/5; anterior margin with shallow anterior groove along anterior margin extending ventrally from fusion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E2C6539EFC21" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Prosternum: convex, rather densely, coarsely punctate; anterior margin linear, lacking punctures in band; prosternal process concave and truncate, with indistinct punctures, posterior margin distinctly margined in blackish brown, slightly convex; prosternum-propleuron suture completely absent, with continuous punctures; propleuron densely punctate and slightly convex, ventro-anterior margin with a strongly apically mountain-shaped projecting which is finely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E3925005FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,560,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scutellum: indistinctly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E3EE501EF9A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Elytra: ovate, very strongly convex, with coarse puncture lines, EL/EW 1.361.42, maximum width at anterior 1/3; lateral and posterior sides steeply inclined; lateral margin strongly protruding ventrally in anterior 1/3, thick wavy and rugose toward wing tip in posterior 1/4, sparsely covered with very fine pubescence at posterior 1/8; humeri strongly protruding laterally, their inner sides slightly concave; gently curved interiorly, with downward projection just above the first stria, massively fused with third and fifth intervals; apices rounded, peripheral postero-lateral margin outwardly protruding; meeting line fused, coarsely and finely punctate along it; interval I slightly convex, stria I with very fine punctures up to basal 1/2, becoming larger posteriorly; interval II barely raised up to basal 1/2, but slightly convex at posterior; stria II punctures generally of normal; interval III distinctly raised; stria III with coarse and rather large punctures; interval IV slightly concave, with bridge-like raised areas between intervals III and V; stria IV punctures also rather large, interval V strongly convex; stria V punctures large and rough, with some gaps; interval VI horizontal or slightly convex, with bridge-like lateral prominence from basal 1/4 to posterior; stria VI slightly finely punctured anteriorly to basal 1/2; interval VII weakly raised anteriorly from base 2/5, strongly linearly raised posteriorly; stria VII distinctly smaller; interval VIII slightly convex, indistinct anteriorly from the basal 1/4 and absent posteriorly 1/3; stria VIII large and coarse, merging with origin of stria VII at basal 1/5; interval IX very slightly convex, disappears near basal 3/5; stria IX fine, with 813 punctures, which begin at basal 1/6 and disappear near basal 1/2, and posterior 5 punctures very small; stria X with row of punctures, treated as lateromarginal puncture row in this study.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E60A5393F9D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,422,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Hind wing reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E666537FF939" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Mesothorax: mesosternum with surface microsculpture, elongated posteriorly in center; mesepisternum arcuate, with surface fine punctures, and one or two large punctures; mesepimeron with surface microsculpture and 23 large punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620847A8E6FA5130F8AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Metathorax: metepisternum, coarse, somewhat irregular with 23 large punctures, surface somewhat uneven; metasternum large, rounded, oblong, with large, coarse punctures, medial punctures slightly smaller; metepimeron small, like triangular, with coarse very small punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFEF620F47A8E70E5342FF51" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Abdomen: ventrite I transverse, with single large uneven punctures row along posterior margin, linear fusion of metacoxa with edges of puncture; ventrite II, two rows of punctures, larger anteriorly and smaller posteriorly, space between puncture rows linearly convex; ventrite III, posterior 2/3 clearly convex, with two rows of punctures, large and regular anteriorly, but uneven and small posteriorly; ventrite IV with posterior 3/4 strongly protruding ventrally and anterior 1/4 concave; ventrite V semicircular, convex, with two row of 34 punctures on anterior margin, anterior one slightly larger, and posterior one smaller and indistinct, terminal end rather densely punctured with fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E0E25703FF7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1334,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Legs; slender, slightly short, fine hairs rather dense throughout; shape of each leg generally the same.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E13E568CFEC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFE8620F462BE13E53B3FE99" box="[324,390,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,189,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 78. Aedeagus. 7, A. fujikawai sp. nov.; 8, A. orientalis. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) slender, AL
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFE8620F4576E13E504BFE99" box="[537,638,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
, AW
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFE8620F45D6E13E512BFE99" box="[697,798,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
, AW/AL 0.190.20, Aal/AL 0.540.55 [n = 10]; thick and parallel on both sides from apical 1/2, tapering abruptly from apical 1/3, apex slightly pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E17653A4FE29" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F47A8E17652E9FEE1" box="[199,220,331,357]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male"></specimenCount>
measurements (n = 25): BL/BW 2.312.38 (av = 2.32); HW/HL 2.202.24 (av = 2.22); HW/PW 0.660.74 (av = 0.68); PW/PL 1.371.42 (av = 1.38); EL/EW 1.361.42 (av = 1.40); EL/PL 2.252.36 (av = 2.33); EW/PW 1.191.22 (av = 1.21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E18A50C2FD01" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<specimenCount id="3480FD1BFFE8620F47A8E18A52E9FE55" box="[199,220,439,465]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female"></specimenCount>
(n = 25) (
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFE8620F4620E18A53A0FE55" box="[335,405,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,194,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[283,1304,179,1459]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. Archaeoglenes spp. 13, Archaeoglenes fujikawai sp. nov.: 1, Holotype of A. fujikawai sp. nov. in dorsal view; 2, ditto, in lateral view; 3, ditto, in ventral view; 4, female paratype in dorsal view; 5, A. orientalis, male, in dorsal view; 6, ditto, female, in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body slightly larger, BL
<quantity id="E57E9B77FFE8620F45ADE18B5153FE55" box="[706,870,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.97" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.69">1.692.25 mm</quantity>
(av =
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, n = 10), more rounded; pronotum more square-like. In many specimens, anterior corner more strongly protruding laterally and anteriorly, but with wide range of variation; elytra, convexity more weakly, maximum width more posteriorly as in male, about 1/2 of length, more parallel on both sides. Female measurements: BL/EW 2.152.25 (av = 2.16); HW/HL 2.012.14 (av = 2.09); HW/PW 0.540.74 (av = 0.58); PW/PL 1.191.37 (av = 1.26); EL/EW 1.341.45 (av = 1.39); EL/PL 2.212.61 (av = 2.43); EW/PW 1.251.29 (av = 1.26).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47A8E2B257ADFC21" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E2B257ADFC21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E2B2530EFD2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although this new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F447FE2B25603FD2D" authority="Sasaji, 1983" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[784,1078,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F447FE2B251A8FD2D" box="[784,925,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFE8620F44C8E2B25603FD2D" author="Sasaji, H." box="[935,1078,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 52" refId="ref5504" refString="Sasaji, H. (1983) Contribution to the taxonomy of the superfamily Cucujoidea (Coleoptera) of Japan and her adjacent districts, I. Memoir of the Faculty of Education Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science, 33, 17 - 52." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasaji, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be clearly distinguished by the following differences: body more slender (male BL/EW 2.172.24, av = 2.21 [n = 27]; female BL/EW 1.982.16, av = 2.06 [n = 23] in
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F4562E2EA50ADFD75" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[525,664,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F4562E2EA50ADFD75" box="[525,664,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), distinctly darker and dark brown (light brown or yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F47DBE2C6530BFC91" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[180,318,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47DBE2C6530BFC91" box="[180,318,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); male pronotum narrower and longer (PW/PL 1.561.61, av = 1.58; EL/PL 2.092.14, av = 2.11 [n = 27] in
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F4797E32253B6FCBD" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[248,387,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F4797E32253B6FCBD" box="[248,387,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); elytra more convex, lateral margins more abruptly directed ventrally; male genitalia clearly slender, AW/AL 0.190.20, (AW/AL 0.260.29 [n = 10] in
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F4452E37E51FCFCD9" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[829,969,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F4452E37E51FCFCD9" box="[829,969,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="BABD2A17FFE8620F436AE37E567CFCD9" box="[1029,1097,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,189,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 78. Aedeagus. 7, A. fujikawai sp. nov.; 8, A. orientalis. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); central neckline reaches the apices in ventral view; terminal sternite more rounded, semicircular. The new species is also cearly distinguishable from other species of
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F46E4E3B65005FC21" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[395,560,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F46E4E3B65005FC21" box="[395,560,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Archaeoglenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F4508E3B650E7FC21" authorityName="Iwan &amp; Ras" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,722,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sepilokus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F4508E3B650E7FC21" box="[615,722,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Sepilokus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by differences in antennae, body shapes and elytral costae, etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47A8E39351C2FB95" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E3935622FC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1047,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E3935354FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5A917602FFE8620F4608E392539EFC4D" box="[359,427,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
: the Ryukyus, Okinawa-jima Is. and Amami-ôshima Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E3EF51C2FB95" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E3EF5385FC69" bold="true" box="[199,432,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distributional note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5864D11FFE8620F46D9E3EE500AFC69" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1983" box="[438,575,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Archaeoglenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F46D9E3EE500AFC69" box="[438,575,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">A. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from Tokara Isls., Nakano-shima Is. by
<bibRefCitation id="46174B63FFE8620F43F8E3EE5713FC69" author="Ueno, T." box="[1175,1318,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref5650" refString="Ueno, T. (1993) On the Cucujoidea and Tenebrionoidea living in the leaf litter (Coleoptera). The Nature &amp; Insects, 28 (2), 11 - 18. [in Japanese with English title]" type="journal article" year="1993">Ueno (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, but it was not possible to examine specimens and therefore its identification is not sure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A9C6519FFE8620F47A8E42653D5FBDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="22393692FFE8620F47A8E42653D5FBDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="10F2EA80FFE8620F47A8E426537BFBB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name of the present new species is given in honor of Mr. Hiroaki Fujikawa who collected the
<typeStatus id="FD3D8830FFE8620F4643E4025369FBDD" box="[300,348,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<mods:title id="70BCC04C9FFDB07195F41F5DDF3FD912">A new alpine autumnal species of the genus Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFBA477AFF46FEC4CF5B9C46" authority="Sinev et Korb" authorityName="Sinev et Korb" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,566,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorbunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFF46FEC4CCEC9C45" bold="true" box="[151,385,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Pediasia gorbunovi</emphasis>
Sinev et Korb
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,
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,
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, Dolon Pass,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2DB55025FFBA477AFBB3FE4DC9B09CC1" box="[1122,1245,430,454]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="11" value="75.70305">75°4211”E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="C3ACD1D1FFBA477AFB21FE4DC8259CC1" box="[1264,1352,430,454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2790.0">2790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; HT is deposited in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="A85AAC98FFBA477AFDE5FE2ECE6D9CE2" box="[564,768,461,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Zoological Institute</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<collectingCounty id="A15F4E6EFFBA477AFC84FE2EC9FE9CE2" box="[853,1171,461,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Russian Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="8A45F800FFBA477AFB77FE2EC8519CE2" box="[1190,1340,461,485]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="30967672FFBA477AFA9BFE2EC8FF9CE2" box="[1354,1426,461,485]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="009B6569FFBA477AFF46FDEECE299F93" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFBA477AFF46FDEECE299F93" blockId="1.[151,1437,525,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFF46FDEECD929F20" bold="true" box="[151,255,525,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8E93CBFFFBA477AFEDFFDEDCC0E9F4B" collectingDate="2022-09-28" collectorName="S. K. Korb." country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2790" latitude="41.877777" location="Baidulu Mts." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.70305" municipality="Dolon Pass" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="973A8840FFBA477AFEDFFDEDCC1B9F2F" box="[270,374,526,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 27-
<date id="3C3F1022FFBA477AFE36FDEDCF069F2F" box="[487,619,526,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2022-09-28">
<collectingDate id="2C7BE9CAFFBA477AFE36FDEDCF069F2F" box="[487,619,526,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2022-09-28">28.09.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="30967672FFBA477AFDA6FDEDCF979F2F" box="[631,762,526,552]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="4D5E6039FFBA477AFCD7FDEDCEF19F2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02887F4FFBA4779FF46FEC4CF289B49:4D5E6039FFBA477AFCD7FDEDCEF19F2F" box="[774,924,526,552]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.877777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.70305" municipality="Dolon Pass" name="Baidulu Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Baidulu Mts.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A85AAC98FFBA477AFC78FDEDC9469F2F" box="[937,1067,526,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Dolon Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DB55025FFBA477AFBE9FDEDC9A99F2E" box="[1080,1220,526,553]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="40" value="41.877777">41°5240”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DB55025FFBA477AFB01FDEDC8359F2E" box="[1232,1368,526,553]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="11" value="75.70305">75°4211”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8F799B07FFBA477AFAB5FDEDCDC29F4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2790.0">
<elevation id="C3ACD1D1FFBA477AFAB5FDEDCDC29F4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2790.0">2790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E5745334FFBA477AFF3BFDD1CC0E9F4B" box="[234,355,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">S.K. Korb.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F8E93CBFFFBA477AFEB8FDD1C9CE9F4B" box="[361,1187,562,588]" collectingDate="2022-09-28" collectorName="S. K. Korb." country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2790" latitude="41.877777" location="Baidulu Mts." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.70305" municipality="Dolon Pass" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="973A8840FFBA477AFEB8FDD1CCB79F4B" box="[361,474,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5E87FD6BFFBA477AFE35FDD1CF509F4B" box="[484,573,562,588]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 27-
<date id="3C3F1022FFBA477AFDBBFDD1CF839F4B" box="[618,750,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2022-09-28">
<collectingDate id="2C7BE9CAFFBA477AFDBBFDD1CF839F4B" box="[618,750,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2022-09-28">28.09.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, same data as holotype, leg.
<collectorName id="E5745334FFBA477AFBFBFDD1C9CE9F4B" box="[1066,1187,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">S.K. Korb.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F8E93CBFFFBA477AFB78FDD1CE2D9F93" collectorName="S. K. Korb" country="Russia" location="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="973A8840FFBA477AFB78FDD1C87C9F4B" box="[1193,1297,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the
<location id="4D5E6039FFBA477AFD11FDB5C9629F77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02887F4FFBA4779FF46FEC4CF289B49:4D5E6039FFBA477AFD11FDB5C9629F77" box="[704,1039,598,624]" country="Russia" name="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Bishkek Shaary">Russian Academy of Sciences</location>
(St. Petersburg,
<collectingCountry id="30967672FFBA477AFB19FDB5C8759F77" box="[1224,1304,598,624]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
);
<typeStatus id="973A8840FFBA477AFAFBFDB5C8F59F77" box="[1322,1432,598,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, in the private collection of
<collectorName id="E5745334FFBA477AFE17FD99CF559F93" box="[454,568,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">S.K. Korb</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="8A45F800FFBA477AFD96FD99CFCA9F93" box="[583,679,634,660]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Bishkek Shaary" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Bishkek</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="30967672FFBA477AFD63FD99CE559F93" box="[690,824,634,660]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="009B6569FFBA4779FF16FD7EC9699C8E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFBA477AFF16FD7EC9BF9E23" blockId="1.[151,1437,525,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFF16FD7ECC3C9FB0" bold="true" box="[199,337,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D0BA2A67FFBA477AFEB2FD7DCCA09FBF" box="[355,461,670,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,826,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-196@1.[151,1435,826,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Pediasia spp., habitus, males. 1, 2, P. gorbunovi sp. nov., holotype (1) and paratype (2); 35, P. matricella (Treitschke, 1832), Kazakhstan, Irghiz env.; 6, same, Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFE35FD7DCF739FBF" box="[484,542,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
. Forewing length 9.510.0 mm. Head, labial palpi, thorax, legs and abdomen grey. Antennae dark-grey with some brownish shade. Forewing grey, with indistinct pattern represented by 16 marginal black dots, and by scarce dark scales suffusion concentrated into oblique stroke in the middle part of the wing. Hindwing slightly lighter than forewing, without pattern. Fringes whitish with grey scales.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CFE666AFFBA477AFF46F88FC9A89AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" startId="1.[151,264,1900,1924]" targetBox="[151,1435,826,1874]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFBA477AFF46F88FC9A89AA0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1900,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFF46F88FCC519A83" bold="true" box="[151,316,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFBA477AFE94F88FCCBF9A84" box="[325,466,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFE94F88FCCF39A83" box="[325,414,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Pediasia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, habitus, males. 1, 2,
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFBA477AFD66F88ECE579A83" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Korb" authorityYear="2024" box="[695,826,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorbunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFD66F88ECE579A83" box="[695,826,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">P. gorbunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFC93F88FCEF89A83" bold="true" box="[834,917,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61C6578BFFBA477AFC93F88FCEF89A83" box="[834,917,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (1) and paratype (2); 35,
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFBA477AFAC8F88ECC3E9AAF" authority="(Treitschke, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricella">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFBA477AFAC8F88EC8F19A83" box="[1305,1436,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">P. matricella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C104B13FFBA477AFF4FF873CC219AAF" author="Treitschke, F." box="[158,332,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refId="ref2262" refString="Treitschke, F. (1832) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa (Fortstezung des Ochsenheimer'schen Werks). Ernst Fleischer, Leipzig, 272 pp." type="book" year="1832">Treitschke, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Kazakhstan, Irghiz env.; 6, same, Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF16FF74CCF29DB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,415,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF16FF74CC4E9DB6" box="[199,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF16FF58C9699C8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF16FF58CC189DD3" bold="true" box="[199,373,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D0BA2A67FFB94779FE56FF58CC949DD2" box="[391,505,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-117@2.[151,1436,417,1062]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 710. Pediasia spp., male genitalia. 7, 8, P. gorbunovi sp. nov., holotype; 9, 10, P. matricella (Treitschke, 1832), Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Arrows pointing differences." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Uncus narrow from the lateral view, shorter than tegumen, with pointed apex. Gnathos much longer than uncus, about the same width as uncus, with hook-shaped apex. Saccus pointed. Valvae almost triangular with curved sclerotized dorsal process and rather wide, apically rounded membranous cucullus. Aedeagus almost straight, slightly curved in its middle part, with rounded apex and long (about 1/4 of the total length of the aedeagus) apical thorn, large subapical triangular tooth and additional large medial triangular tooth; sclerotized belt rather thin and started from about 60% of the aedeagus length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1CFE666AFFB94779FF46FBDDCE61997D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" startId="2.[151,264,1086,1110]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1062]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF46FBDDCE61997D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF46FBDDCC249951" bold="true" box="[151,329,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 710.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFB94779FE81FBDDCCB09951" box="[336,477,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FE81FBDDCCC49951" box="[336,425,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Pediasia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. 7, 8,
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFB94779FD6DFBDCCE539951" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Korb" authorityYear="2024" box="[700,830,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorbunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FD6DFBDCCE539951" box="[700,830,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">P. gorbunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FC97FBDDCEF59951" bold="true" box="[838,920,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61C6578BFFB94779FC97FBDDCEF59951" box="[838,920,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype; 9, 10,
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFB94779FB81FBDCC8F59951" authority="(Treitschke, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1104,1432,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricella">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FB81FBDCC9BF9951" box="[1104,1234,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">P. matricella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C104B13FFB94779FB30FBDDC8FC9951" author="Treitschke, F." box="[1249,1425,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" refId="ref2262" refString="Treitschke, F. (1832) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa (Fortstezung des Ochsenheimer'schen Werks). Ernst Fleischer, Leipzig, 272 pp." type="book" year="1832">Treitschke, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Arrows pointing differences.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="009B6569FFB94779FF16FB2FC9C09871" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF16FB2FC9C09871" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF16FB2FCC5799E1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1228,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. One of the most narrow-winged species of the genus. Similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFB94779FB14FB2EC83999E1" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1221,1364,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricella">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FB14FB2EC83999E1" box="[1221,1364,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">P. matricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D0BA2A67FFB94779FAB5FB2FCDA9980D" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,826,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-196@1.[151,1435,826,1874]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Pediasia spp., habitus, males. 1, 2, P. gorbunovi sp. nov., holotype (1) and paratype (2); 35, P. matricella (Treitschke, 1832), Kazakhstan, Irghiz env.; 6, same, Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
), another narrow-winged species, but slightly lighter and the wing pattern is not as well defined. In the structure of male genitalia, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="8F814D61FFB94779FD65FAF6CE299829" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[692,836,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pediasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricella">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FD65FAF6CE299829" box="[692,836,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">P. matricella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D0BA2A67FFB94779FC84FAF7CEBC9828" box="[853,977,1300,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-117@2.[151,1436,417,1062]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 710. Pediasia spp., male genitalia. 7, 8, P. gorbunovi sp. nov., holotype; 9, 10, P. matricella (Treitschke, 1832), Hungary, 100 km S of Budapest. Arrows pointing differences." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
) in the following characters: cucullus is wider and more noticeably curved upward; saccus apically short pointed, not rounded; aedeagus has two well defined rather than one thorn-like cornutus, the longitudinal sclerotized area is not expressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="009B6569FFB94779FF16FA62C94198B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF16FA62C94198B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF16FA62CC25989C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1409,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
. We name this species after Pavel Gorbunov (Ekaterinburg,
<collectingCountry id="30967672FFB94779FBFDFA63C916989D" box="[1068,1147,1408,1434]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Russia</collectingCountry>
), a well-known Russian lepidopterist, who organized the trip during which this new species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="009B6569FFB94779FF16FA2BCF289B49" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="483E36E2FFB94779FF16FA2BCF289B49" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7AF5EAF0FFB94779FF16FA2BCC4C98E5" bold="true" box="[199,289,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Biology</emphasis>
. The moths were collected at the end of September in alpine dry meadows next to the scree and rocks in the valley of a small stream at the
<quantity id="8F799B07FFB94779FDFCFA0ECFEC9B00" box="[557,641,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2790.0">2790 m</quantity>
above sea level using autonomous automatic light trap. The same place visited by the second author several times in early June, in the beginning and in the end of July and in the beginning of August gave no additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
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<mods:title id="FA29FC25FF777F6D56A29ADAD432C747">Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae)</mods:title>
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Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Müller
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(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FF1DFA6FFEE6F9F8" box="[159,287,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 1113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FEA9FA6FFE8DF9F8" box="[299,372,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">2022</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FEFDFA6FFE3FF9F8" box="[383,454,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2329" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3031" captionStartId-0="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2329. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 2324. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 2526. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 2728. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3031. Collecting localities of Pheosia gelupka (orange), Ph. mayri (red), and Ph. liwangi sp. nov. shown on physical map (30; google.com/maps) and map of ecoregions (31, ecoregions.appspot.com). Circle with star is for the type locality. Scale bar—100 km." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">2931</figureCitation>
)
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:
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FD8AF9B7FDB8F9A0" box="[520,577,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Taba</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FDCEF9B7FD53F9A3" box="[588,682,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3.9">3.900 m</elevation>
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, leg.
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<typeStatus id="864C885CFFAAFFA5FF45F9DBFEC6F984" box="[199,319,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FED3F9DBFE74F984" box="[337,397,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FE19F9DBFE2CF984" box="[411,469,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FE6CF9DCFCCCF984" box="[494,821,1627,1654]" collectionCode="CGM" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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, same data as HT (
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)
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;
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<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FCC1F9DBFC91F984" box="[835,872,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFAAFFA5FCF5F9DBFC44F984" box="[887,957,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FF15F9FFFEF3F968" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-26">26.6.1991</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FEC6F900FE43F968" box="[324,442,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">W. Fickler</collectorName>
, GS 2024 0734 (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FDF7F9FFFD42F968" box="[629,699,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FD4FF900FDE7F94C" collectingDate="1991-06-17" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="W. Fickler" country="China" county="East-Tibet" elevation="4000" location="Rawu" municipality="Prov. Bayi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FD4FF900FD1BF96B" box="[717,738,1664,1690]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFAAFFA5FD72F9FFFCCFF968" box="[752,822,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="B0294E72FFAAFFA5FCC2F9FFFC4EF968" box="[832,951,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FC40F900FBC3F968" box="[962,1082,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Prov. Bayi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FBC7F900FB70F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FBC7F900FB70F96B" box="[1093,1161,1664,1690]" country="China" county="East-Tibet" municipality="Prov. Bayi" name="Rawu" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Rawu</location>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FB11F9FFFB13F96B" box="[1171,1258,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FB11F9FFFB13F96B" box="[1171,1258,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FB77F9FFFA91F968" box="[1269,1384,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FB77F9FFFA91F968" box="[1269,1384,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1991-06-17">17.6.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FF15F924FEF6F94C" box="[151,271,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">W. Fickler</collectorName>
, GS 2024 0736 (
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FE52F923FDEFF94C" box="[464,534,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FDA9F923FEA4F910" collectingDate="2021-06-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="S. Pfizmayer" country="China" elevation="3900" latitude="29.506166" location="Rawu" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="96.75317" municipality="East-Tibet" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FDA9F923FD9AF94C" box="[555,611,1699,1725]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="B92CAC84FFAAFFA5FDE9F923FD1BF94C" box="[619,738,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">East-Tibet</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FD6CF924FCCBF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FD6CF924FCCBF94F" box="[750,818,1700,1726]" country="China" latitude="29.506166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="96.75317" municipality="East-Tibet" name="Rawu" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Rawu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC35039FFAAFFA5FCBDF923FC3DF94F" box="[831,964,1699,1726]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30.37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" precision="9" value="29.506166">29°30.37 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3CC35039FFAAFFA5FC53F923FBB2F94F" box="[977,1099,1699,1726]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="45.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" precision="9" value="96.75317">96°45.19E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FBD5F923FB56F94F" box="[1111,1199,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FBD5F923FB56F94F" box="[1111,1199,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FB3EF923FAB1F94C" box="[1212,1352,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-19">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FB3EF923FAB1F94C" box="[1212,1352,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="2021-06-19">19. vi. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4025328FFAAFFA5FA04F923FEF3F910" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">S. Pfizmayer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FE98F947FEAFF910" box="[282,342,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E99F3CA3FFAAFFA5FEEBF948FC92F910" box="[361,875,1735,1762]" collectingDate="1977-08" collectionCode="CAS" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Nyingchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4FF1FD77FFAAFFA5FEEBF948FE87F913" box="[361,382,1736,1762]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFAAFFA5FE0EF947FE30F910" box="[396,457,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5C286025FFAAFFA5FE56F947FDC6F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C:5C286025FFAAFFA5FE56F947FDC6F910" box="[468,575,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Nyingchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FDC8F947FD58F913" box="[586,673,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="D2DAD1CDFFAAFFA5FDC8F947FD58F913" box="[586,673,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2D49103EFFAAFFA5FD2FF947FCE1F910" box="[685,792,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1977-08">
<collectingDate id="3D0DE9D6FFAAFFA5FD2FF947FCE1F910" box="[685,792,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" value="1977-08">viii. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="3FE6AE3BFFAAFFA5FCA5F947FC9AF910" box="[807,867,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFAAFFA2FF45F96BFAE9FCE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAAFFA2FF45F96BFAE9FCE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1591,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF45F96BFEA8F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FEDDF96BFE65F8F4" bold="true" box="[351,412,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFAAFFA5FE28F96BFDD3F8F4" box="[426,554,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
). Flagellum covered with straw and brown scales. Head, meta- and mesothorax speckled brown; tegulae speckled straw and black. Abdomen orangish brown with darker sides and lighter colored tip.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAAFFA5FF46F8B4FEC9F8BC" box="[196,304,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Forewing</emphasis>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFAAFFA5FD88F8B3FD71F8BF" box="[522,648,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">2326 mm</quantity>
. Of blunt triangle shape, straight along costa, with rounded apex and wavy outer margin. Of dark brown and white shades: basal field divided by dark brown line into brown and basal straw areas; brown line heads towards tornal angle and interrupted with white stroke in the basis of blurred vague antemedial line; medial field dark brown with wavy borders; submarginal field brown with dark strokes on veins and light-colored speckles between them; light-colored costal and apical areas interrupted with dark strokes and sparsely covered with dark scales. Fringe speckled, scales of white and various brown shades, basally dark brown.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF15FF3BFEFCFF24" box="[151,261,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Somewhat of triangle shape with convex and slightly wavy outer margin. Of brown shades; submarginal field lighter colored than medial field, both divided by more or less pronounced light colored blurred medial line; tornal angle covered with speckled dark brown and whitish scales with short transversal whitish stroke continued as medial line. Fringe speckled light and dark brown, almost evenly dark brown along tornal angle.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FAB0FEA7FA65FEB0" box="[1330,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FF1DFECBFEDCFE94" box="[159,293,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
). Uncus of a ginkgo leaf shape with more or less pronounced mediodistal concavity and wide stem, laterobasally bears one pair of socii. Socii with broad base, long, finger-shaped, flat, apically rounded. Distal part of uncus and socii sparsely covered with setae. Tegumen and vinculum form ring connected ventrally to cup-like saccus. Valva semioval, sparsely covered with setae; costa distally bears short claw-like extension with blunt apex. Juxta a wide ring surrounding phallus. Phallus cone-like with pair of medioapical claw-like slightly c- or s-shaped extensions. Vesica compact bag-like. Ductus ejaculatoris slightly more sclerotised near exit from vesica.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FAC7FE7FFA65FDE8" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FF1DFDA3FF0AFDCC" box="[159,243,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Nearly identical to male in coloration and shape of wings, but larger, and having shorter rami. Forewing length:
<quantity id="9E0F9B1BFFADFFA2FF6EFDC6FEAAFD90" box="[236,339,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FEDCFDC7FE31FD90" box="[350,456,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FE55FDC7FDD5FD90" box="[471,556,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2329. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 2324. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 2526. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 2728. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales somewhat pyramidal, densely covered with setae. Apophyses anteriores very short with large base, while apophyses posteriores slender and about 6 times longer. Antevaginal plate reduced, thick soft membrane covers ostium instead, this membrane of semiround shape with long apical extension. Postvaginal plate somewhat rectangle with wrinkled posterior margin, has wrinkled bump-like protrusion near ostium. Ductus bursae c-shaped, elongated, about the same length with corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid with barely pronounced medial signum. Signum of two nearly equal slightly sclerotized circular parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0D886676FFA9FFA6FF1AF890FBD7F82D" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" targetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFA9FFA6FF1AF890FBD7F82D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1808,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF1AF890FEBEF8D9" bold="true" box="[152,327,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">FIGURES 113</emphasis>
. Adults of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FD8DF890FD5BF8D9" box="[527,674,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD8DF890FD98F8D9" box="[527,609,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD15F890FD5BF8D9" bold="true" box="[663,674,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD20F890FD3AF8D9" bold="true" box="[674,707,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FD4BF890FCBBF8D9" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[713,834,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FD4BF890FCBBF8D9" box="[713,834,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FEABF8B4FEACF8BD" bold="true" box="[297,341,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FEDEF8B4FDC7F8BD" authority="(CGM)" baseAuthorityName="CGM" box="[348,574,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FEDEF8B4FE10F8BD" box="[348,489,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
(CGM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FDCAF8B4FDA2F8BD" bold="true" box="[584,603,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">4.</emphasis>
♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FBF2F8B4FB7AF8BD" bold="true" box="[1136,1155,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">5.</emphasis>
♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF5AF8D8FF12F881" bold="true" box="[216,235,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">6.</emphasis>
♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FC9EF8D8FCD6F881" bold="true" box="[796,815,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">7.</emphasis>
♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB48F8D8FAFAF881" bold="true" box="[1226,1283,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">810.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FA89F8D8FA64F881" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" box="[1291,1437,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FA89F8D8FA88F881" box="[1291,1393,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
(CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FF6FF8FCFEF9F865" bold="true" box="[237,256,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">8.</emphasis>
♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FCBEF8FCFCB6F865" bold="true" box="[828,847,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">9.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB43F8FCFB18F865" bold="true" box="[1217,1249,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">10.</emphasis>
Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE18F820FE26F849" bold="true" box="[410,479,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">1113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA9FFA6FE67F820FDA2F849" authorityName="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2024" box="[485,603,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE67F820FDA2F849" box="[485,603,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FDEAF820FD7FF849" bold="true" box="[616,646,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">11.</emphasis>
PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FB01F820FB5AF849" bold="true" box="[1155,1187,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">12.</emphasis>
HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA9FFA6FE05F844FE5EF82D" bold="true" box="[391,423,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">13.</emphasis>
PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFA8FFA7FF1AF951FDB9F888" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" startId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" targetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFA8FFA7FF1AF951FDB9F888" blockId="3.[151,1437,1745,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF1AF951FEA2F918" bold="true" box="[152,347,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">FIGURES 1422.</emphasis>
♂ genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FE71F951FD8FF918" box="[499,630,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FE71F951FDBCF918" box="[499,581,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FDF9F951FD38F918" bold="true" box="[635,705,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">1415.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FD4AF951FCB9F918" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[712,832,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FD4AF951FCB9F918" box="[712,832,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Xizang, Markam (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FBD5F951FB8EF918" bold="true" box="[1111,1143,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">14.</emphasis>
GS 2024 0838.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FA9FF951FAC5F918" bold="true" box="[1309,1340,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">15.</emphasis>
GS 2024 0839.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF5BF975FEDEF8FC" bold="true" box="[217,295,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">16 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FEADF975FDE2F8FF" authority=", (CGM)" baseAuthorityName="CGM" box="[303,539,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FEADF975FE47F8FC" box="[303,446,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
, (CGM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FDA4F975FDBFF8FC" bold="true" box="[550,582,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">16.</emphasis>
Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FC0DF975FC51F8FC" bold="true" box="[911,936,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">17</emphasis>
. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAAEF975FA8BF8FC" bold="true" box="[1324,1394,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">1819.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FAF8F975FF06F8C0" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAF8F975FF2BF8C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
(CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FEE2F899FE86F8C0" bold="true" box="[352,383,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">18.</emphasis>
Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FCBAF899FCAEF8C0" bold="true" box="[824,855,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">19.</emphasis>
Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAAEF899FA8BF8C0" bold="true" box="[1324,1394,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">2022.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFA8FFA7FAF8F899FF1AF8A4" authorityName="Prozorov, Schintlmeister &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FAF8F899FF1AF8A4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FF72F8BDFEE9F8A4" bold="true" box="[240,272,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">20.</emphasis>
PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FD73F8BDFCE8F8A4" bold="true" box="[753,785,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">21.</emphasis>
HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFA8FFA7FB65F8BDFAFEF8A4" bold="true" box="[1255,1287,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">22.</emphasis>
Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FA88F809" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" targetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FA88F809" blockId="4.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FF1AF8F5FEADF87C" bold="true" box="[152,340,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURES 2329</emphasis>
. ♀ genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FE75F8F5FD83F87D" box="[503,634,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FE75F8F5FDB0F87C" box="[503,585,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Pheosia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD02F8F5FD3EF87C" bold="true" box="[640,711,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2324.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD4FF8F5FCBEF87C" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[717,839,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD4FF8F5FCBEF87C" box="[717,839,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCD7F8F5FC8CF87C" bold="true" box="[853,885,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">23.</emphasis>
Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM)
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FAA1F8F5FABAF87C" bold="true" box="[1315,1347,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">24.</emphasis>
Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD0BF819FD36F840" bold="true" box="[649,719,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2526.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD55F819FC9CF840" box="[727,869,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD55F819FC9CF840" box="[727,869,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. buddhista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCF6F819FC6DF840" bold="true" box="[884,916,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">25.</emphasis>
Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740.
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FF15F83DFF4EF824" bold="true" box="[151,183,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">26.</emphasis>
Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FDFEF83DFD3BF824" bold="true" box="[636,706,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2728.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD4BF83DFCA5F825" authority=", PT." authorityName="PT." box="[713,860,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD4BF83DFCD4F824" box="[713,813,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
, PT.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FCE1F83DFC7AF824" bold="true" box="[867,899,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">27.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FAFFF83DFA65F824" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">28.</emphasis>
Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM).
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FDD9F861FD82F808" bold="true" box="[603,635,2017,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAFFFA0FD03F861FCE7F809" authority=", PT" authorityName="PT" box="[641,798,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAFFFA0FD03F861FD0FF808" box="[641,758,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
, PT
</taxonomicName>
, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0D886676FFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFE40F85A" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[152,270,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFE40F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1867,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FF1AF8CBFEAEF892" bold="true" box="[152,343,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 3031</emphasis>
. Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FDDFF8CBFCF0F892" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[605,777,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FDDFF8CBFCF0F892" box="[605,777,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Pheosia gelupka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange),
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FCFAF8CBFC26F892" box="[888,991,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FCFAF8CBFC26F892" box="[888,991,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Ph. mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red), and
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFAEFFA1FBDAF8CBFB29F892" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[1112,1232,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FBDAF8CBFB29F892" box="[1112,1232,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Ph. liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFAEFFA1FB5BF8CCFAD4F895" bold="true" box="[1241,1325,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B05797FFAEFFA1FB5BF8CCFAD4F895" box="[1241,1325,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shown on physical map (30; google.com/maps) and map of ecoregions (31, ecoregions.appspot.com). Circle with star is for the type locality. Scale bar—100 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FC9EFF17FB34" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FC9EFD0DFCC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,756,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FC9EFEC3FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,314,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FECAFC9FFE07FCC8" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[328,510,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FECAFC9FFE07FCC8" box="[328,510,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pheosia liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FD87FC9FFDA7FCC8" bold="true" box="[517,606,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70B05797FFADFFA2FD87FC9FFDA7FCC8" box="[517,606,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FCC3FAF2FC38" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FCC3FE86FCAC" box="[199,383,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
1)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FCC3FE86FCAC" authorityName="Gaede" authorityYear="1934" box="[247,383,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelupka">Ph. gelupka</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with slightly broader fore wings, darker hind wings (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBCDFCC3FACBFCAC" box="[1103,1330,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1113 and 13</figureCitation>
), smaller male genitalia, shorter uncus, shorter dents on valvae, thinner mediolateral extensions of phallus (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FAEEFCE7FEA4FC54" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 2022 and 1415</figureCitation>
), the presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, less wrinkled postvaginal plate, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium, and a less pronounced signum (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBA9FC2FFB06FC38" box="[1067,1279,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2329. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 2324. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 2526. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 2728. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 2324</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FC53FC3BFBC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FC53FE6DFC1C" box="[199,404,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
2)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FC53FE6DFC1C" box="[247,404,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddhista">Ph. buddhista</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with larger size (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FD47FC53FC50FC1C" box="[709,937,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1113 and 47</figureCitation>
), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FC17FC77FB95FBE0" box="[917,1132,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2329. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 2324. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 2526. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 2728. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 2526</figureCitation>
), distribution in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FCB0FB9BFC4CFBC4" box="[818,949,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FBBFFF17FB34" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FBBFFE9CFBA9" box="[199,357,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
3)
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FF75FBBFFE9CFBA9" box="[247,357,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Ph. mayri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with slightly lighter coloration and larger average size (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBB9FBBFFADFFBA8" box="[1083,1318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,180,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[201,1386,179,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Adults of Chinese Pheosia spp. 13. Ph. gelupka, 2♂, ♀, Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0838, 2024 0839, 2024 0872 (CGM). 47. Ph. buddhista (CGM). 4. ♂, Sichuan, road Songpan—Zoige, GS 2024 0738. 5. ♂, Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 6. ♀, Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 7. ♂, Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 810. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 8. ♂, Sichuan, foad Songpan—Juizhaigou, GS 2024 0741. 9. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739. 10. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 1113. Ph. liwangi. 11. PT ♂, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 12. HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 13. PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1113 and 810</figureCitation>
), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FA95FBE3FF18FB50" captionStart="FIGURES 2329" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[189,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2329. ♀ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 2324. Ph. gelupka. 23. Xizang, Markam, GS 2024 0872 (CGM) 24. Yunnan, road Zhongdian—Lijiang, GS OP3477f (ASV). 2526. Ph. buddhista. 25. Sichuan, 100 km W Maniganggo, GS 2024 0740. 26. Qinghai, near Tawa, GS 2023 0630 (ASV). 2728. Ph. mayri, PT. 27. Sichuan, near Xinduqiao, GS 2023 0633 (ASV). 28. Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). 29. Ph. liwangi, PT, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 29 and 2728</figureCitation>
), is predominantly distributed in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FAE8FB07FF18FB34" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE6DFAA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE6DFAA4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FB4EFE11FB19" bold="true" box="[199,488,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9EF74D7DFFADFFA2FE77FB4FFD50FB18" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Morozov &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[501,681,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liwangi">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FE77FB4FFD50FB18" box="[501,681,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pheosia liwangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from altitudes of approximately 30004500 meters in Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests, Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests, and Southeast
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFADFFA2FD5BFA97FCEAFAC0" box="[729,787,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Shrublands and Meadows (
<figureCitation id="C1CC2A7BFFADFFA2FBCBFA97FB33FAC0" box="[1097,1226,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1422" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1422. ♂ genitalia of Pheosia spp. 1415. Ph. gelupka, Xizang, Markam (CGM). 14. GS 2024 0838. 15. GS 2024 0839. 16 17. Ph. buddhista, (CGM). 16. Gansu, Xiahe, GS 2024 0743. 17. Gansu, near Xiahe, GS 2024 0744. 1819. Ph. mayri, PT (CGM). 18. Sichuan, 20 km S Serxu, GS 2024 0742. 19. Sichuan, Songpan to Zoige, GS 2024 0737. 2022. Ph. liwangi. 20. PT, Sichuan, Batang, GS 2082 (MWM/ZSM). 21. HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). 22. Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FB54FA97FA61FAC0" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[1238,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2851" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 a) Hengduan Mountains Subalpine Conifer Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / hengduan-mountains-subalpine-conifer-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Carpenter, 2024a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FF15FABBFF19FAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[151,224,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2886" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 b) Northeastern Himalayan Subalpine Conifer Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / northeastern-himalayan-subalpine-conifer-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FF69FABBFECAFAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[235,307,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2921" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 c) Southeast Tibet Shrublands and Meadows. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / southeast-tibet-shrublands-and-meadows / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3D664B0FFFADFFA2FEBCFABBFE71FAA4" author="Carpenter, Ch." box="[318,392,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2956" refString="Carpenter, Ch. (2024 d) Nujiang Lancang Gorge Subalpine Conifer and Mixed Forests. Available from https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / nujiang-lancang-gorge-subalpine-conifer-and-mixed-forests / (accessed 20 August 2024)" type="url" year="2024">2024d</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ED6575FFADFFA2FF45FADFFB9DFA6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="594836FEFFADFFA2FF45FADFFB9DFA6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="6B83EAECFFADFFA2FF45FADFFEB1FA88" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named in honor to our colleague and friend, Prof. Dr. Liwang Cui (University of South
<collectingRegion id="9B33F81CFFADFFA2FF7CFA03FEABFA6C" box="[254,338,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Tampa, FL,
<collectingCountry id="21E0766EFFADFFA2FE67FA03FDD8FA6C" box="[485,545,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">USA</collectingCountry>
), one of the worlds leading medical entomologists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<mods:title id="799311BE8CB7A9127E118538B71935FE">Two new Gastroptychia Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1900 from Darjeeling and West Khasi Hills, northeastern India (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Diplommatinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEAF3CBD5C6BE8A5A9EAB93E4816D809">Chen, Zhe-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B170E6560339CF28CA0FDA7BFC6F3A5">Parasitology and Vectors Lab, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB4FEE69069A722BC8D58F2C95AFC59">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B623BE82DF20C14A56487015CDCE7340">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="5B011017FFE2AD695BC0F90AFDAFF926" blockId="1.[151,532,1719,1782]" box="[151,532,1719,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="0049A77BFFE2AD695BC0F90AFDAFF926" bold="true" box="[151,532,1719,1746]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695BC0F90AFDAFF926" bold="true" box="[151,532,1719,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE2AD695BC0F90AFE14F926" ID-CoL="CPT9X" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ablett" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,431,1719,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695BC0F90AFE14F926" bold="true" box="[151,431,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Gastroptychia collicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F9717EFFE2AD695AE1F905FDAFF926" box="[438,532,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE2AD695BC0F961FEB3F902" box="[151,264,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE2AD695BC0F961FEB3F902" blockId="1.[151,532,1719,1782]" box="[151,264,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE2AD695BC0F899FCB1F85E" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE2AD695BC0F899FCB1F85E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1828,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695BC0F899FEE1F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,346,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EBD61A4AFFE2AD695A36F899FDD8F872" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. H. Godwin-Austen Collection" country="India" location="Shillong Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="NHMUK 20240383" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE2AD695A36F899FE75F8CA" box="[353,462,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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/1 (
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), labels: Shillong, Khasi, low ground [on the box];
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, low ground [in the vial]. [current geopolitical location: Shillong, East Khasi Hills,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EBD61A4AFFE2AD695938F8D0FCBCF85E" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. H. Godwin-Austen Collection" country="India" location="Shillong Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="NHMUK 20240383" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE2AD695938F8D0FD5BF873" box="[623,736,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="0B18B86CFFE2AD6959BBF8D0FC68F872" box="[748,979,1900,1927]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK 20240383</specimenCode>
/2-11 (
<specimenCount id="4DB8DB9EFFE2AD695F4FF8D1FB0EF872" box="[1048,1205,1900,1926]" count="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, one was broken for study, as
<specimenCode id="0B18B86CFFE2AD695BA9F82CFE58F85E" box="[254,483,1936,1963]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK 20240383</specimenCode>
/2), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE2AD695B90F809FD83F806" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE2AD695B90F809FD83F806" blockId="1.[151,1437,1828,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695B90F809FEF5F83A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
This name comes from the Latin word
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695873F809FCDAF83A" box="[804,865,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">collis</emphasis>
(hill) with the suffix
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE2AD695F35F809FB20F83A" box="[1122,1179,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">-cola</emphasis>
(dweller), as the
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE2AD695E3BF808FA27F83B" box="[1388,1436,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
locality is famous for its rolling hills.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0FC1409FFFE1AD6A5BC0F93BFAEAF936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" startId="2.[151,250,1670,1694]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1645]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE1AD6A5BC0F93BFAEAF936" blockId="2.[151,1437,1670,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5BC0F93BFEA9F96A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1670,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE1AD6A5A40F93BFDBDF96A" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ablett" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,518,1670,1694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5A40F93BFDBDF96A" box="[279,518,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Gastroptychia collicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A595CF93AFD23F96A" bold="true" box="[523,664,1670,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F9717EFFE1AD6A595CF93AFDE1F96B" box="[523,602,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AC.
</emphasis>
holotype NHMUK 20240383/1.
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A58B2F93BFC45F96A" bold="true" box="[997,1022,1670,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">A.</emphasis>
Shell overview.
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5FF2F93AFB07F96B" bold="true" box="[1189,1212,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">B.</emphasis>
Enlarged lateral view.
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5BC0F917FF0BF936" bold="true" box="[151,176,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C.</emphasis>
Enlarged dorsal view.
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5ACFF916FE0AF937" bold="true" box="[408,433,1707,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">D.</emphasis>
paratype NHMUK 20240383/2, show internal structure.
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A58A2F916FBB7F937" bold="true" box="[1013,1036,1707,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">E.</emphasis>
Original label of the collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE1AD6A5B90F8A9FCEFF883" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE1AD6A5B90F8A9FCEFF883" blockId="2.[151,1437,1812,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5B90F8A9FEF9F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE1AD6A5A1DF8A8FDEFF8DB" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ablett" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,596,1813,1839]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5A1DF8A8FDEFF8DB" box="[330,596,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Gastroptychia collicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A590BF8A8FD0CF8DB" bold="true" box="[604,695,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F9717EFFE1AD6A590BF8A8FD0CF8DB" box="[604,695,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the ovately fusiform shell and widely spaced ribs, with a palatal swelling situated on ventrolateral side of the body whorl, a strong horizontal palatal lamella presents just after and a strong and twisted columellar lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE1AD6B5B90F83DFEFDFD95" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE1AD6B5B90F83DFB85FDED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1812,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE1AD6A5B90F83DFEE2F86E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small, sinistral, pale with brown hue, ovately fusiform, with 5.25 convex whorls; suture impressed; apex blunt; penultimate whorl widest; lateral side of the body whorl very flattened in aperture view. Protoconch consisting of 1.25 whorls, somewhat matte with very fine radial threads; boundary between protoconch and teleoconch clear. Teleoconch surface with fine and regularly arranged radial and prosocline ribs, approximately 9 ribs on the penultimate whorl when view from the aperture side, very weak and dense spiral threads situated only on the lower part of the body whorl. A palatal swelling situated on ventrolateral side of the body whorl, attached to the aperture. Aperture oval, vertical. Peristome double, spaced, upper part largely attached to the body whorl, nearly reaching the penultimate whorl, but with margin distinctly detached; outer peristome expanded, at the same height as inner peristome, with an inconspicuous curved columellar lip, visible from aperture view; inner peristome expanded but not reflected. Internal constriction distinctly presents ventrally with a thin basal radial (to the shell axis) palatal fold. A small parietal lamella presents near the constriction. A strong horizontal palatal lamella presents just anterior to the swelling, situated from lateral side to dorsal side. Columellar lamella large, oblique, interior part distanced with constriction; columellar tooth emerged from aperture, downward sloping. Umbilicus closed. Operculum corneous, thin, translucent, light amber coloured; nucleus not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE0AD6B5B90FD9EFEFDFD95" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5B90FD9EFEC5FDC9" bold="true" box="[199,382,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Measurements.</emphasis>
Shell height:
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B594BFD9EFD39FDC9" box="[540,642,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
, shell width:
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B584DFD9EFC3AFDC9" box="[794,897,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
, aperture height:
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B5F11FD9EFB16FDC9" box="[1094,1197,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
, aperture width:
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B5E3CFD9EFF78FD95" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE0AD6B5B85FDFAFE80FD95" box="[210,315,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE0AD6B5B90FDD7FC29FCA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE0AD6B5B90FDD7FC29FCA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5B90FDD7FE75FD70" bold="true" box="[199,462,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The palatal swelling of the new species cannot be found in all the other
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B5FA1FDD6FA2EFD71" authorityName="Kobelt &amp; Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[1270,1429,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5FA1FDD6FA2EFD71" box="[1270,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gastroptychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This new species resembles sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B59EFFD32FB55FD5D" authority="(Godwin-Austen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[696,1262,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B59EFFD32FC6AFD5D" box="[696,977,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gastroptychia gibberosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE0AD6B58B3FD32FB5DFD5D" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[996,1254,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref5007" refString="Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1892) On new species and varieties of the land-molluscan genus Diplommatina from the Garo, Naga, and Munipur Hill-ranges, Assam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 60 (3), 509 - 520. [October] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1892. tb 06838. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Godwin-Austen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B5FAAFD32FE48FD39" authority="(W. T. Blanford, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="W. T. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5FAAFD32FF4BFD39" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gastroptychia gibbosa</emphasis>
(W. T. Blanford, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B597FFD0EFBF9FD39" authority="(Godwin-Austen, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[552,1090,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jaintiaca">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B597FFD0EFC8AFD38" box="[552,817,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gastroptychia jaintiaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE0AD6B5869FD0EFB82FD39" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[830,1081,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4843" refString="Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1870) Descriptions of new species of Diplommatinae from the Khasi Hills. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39, Part 2 (1), 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1870">Godwin-Austen, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="997ADEF5FFE0AD6B5FD2FD0EFABAFD39" box="[1157,1281,691,717]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="997ADEF5FFE0AD6B5E61FD0EFA23FD39" box="[1334,1432,691,717]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="23A95087FFE0AD6B5BC0FD6AFF6AFD05" box="[151,209,727,753]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">India</collectingCountry>
in general shell shape. The new species is distinguished from latters by its smaller shell size (shell height:
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B5BC0FD46FF60FCE1" box="[151,219,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="9C46BDF2FFE0AD6B5A50FD47FE2FFCE1" box="[263,404,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 mm</quantity>
), the distinctive palatal swelling and palatal lamella.
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B58ADFD46FE8BFCCD" authority="(Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry &amp; Hirase" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B58ADFD46FAA0FCE1" box="[1018,1307,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Gastroptychia formosana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE0AD6B5E7BFD46FE93FCCD" author="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Hirase, Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="720 - 752" refId="ref5793" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Hirase, Y. (1906) Catalogue of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of Taiwan (Formosa), with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57, 720 - 752." type="journal article" year="1906">Pilsbry &amp; Hirase, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="23A95087FFE0AD6B5A21FCA2FDA8FCCD" box="[374,531,799,825]" name="Taiwan Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
is also similar to the newly described species. However, aside from the absence of palatal swelling and lamellae, the former species has sparser ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE0AD6B5B90FCDAFD9FFC19" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE0AD6B5B90FCDAFD9FFC19" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5B90FCDAFE80FC75" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE0AD6B5A27FCDAFE1BFC75" box="[368,416,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
specimens in lot NHMUK 20240383 were separated from a mixed lot registered as NHMUK 1903.7.1.3597 from the Godwin-Austen collection, containing 25 dextral specimens and provisionally labelled with a note from Godwin-Austen that reads “
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B59CCFC12FCDDFC3D" box="[667,870,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
D. nr
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B59B7FC12FCDDFC3D" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1870" box="[736,870,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sherfaiensis">sherfaiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” which we assume stands for near
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE0AD6B5FADFC12FD9BFC19" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1870" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sherfaiensis">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5FADFC12FEA6FC19" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diplommatina sherfaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE0AD6B5A73FC6EFD9BFC19" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[292,544,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4843" refString="Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1870) Descriptions of new species of Diplommatinae from the Khasi Hills. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39, Part 2 (1), 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1870">Godwin-Austen, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13A4439CFFE0AD6B5B90FC4BFB16FBE5" box="[199,1197,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B011017FFE0AD6B5B90FC4BFB16FBE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1197,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE0AD6B5B90FC4BFEDAFBE4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="23A95087FFE0AD6B5A30FC4AFE00FBE5" box="[359,443,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="997ADEF5FFE0AD6B5A91FC4AFDFDFBE5" box="[454,582,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
. The new species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE0AD6B5F4BFC4AFBF7FBE5" box="[1052,1100,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
<document id="37EF99D15DFF3E9B8E78578798C77481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611508" ID-ZooBank="BAF8BFEB-E414-429F-8EFE-D8ED3F734211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286880611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhe-Yu &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2024" docId="D317A101FFE6AD6D5BC0FB81FD19F974" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gastroptychia gibbosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="2F2ED979FFE3AD685B57FFBDFFBBFFF4" masterDocTitle="Two new Gastroptychia Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1900 from Darjeeling and West Khasi Hills, northeastern India (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Diplommatinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1736287495658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BF8140F822983FC58AE1E12B36418532" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8CCA63C3E83B7F0F2AEA789C0598391">
<mods:title id="904FDE17B6685E797DB3AAC0205AE64A">Two new Gastroptychia Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1900 from Darjeeling and West Khasi Hills, northeastern India (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Diplommatinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4EFACA1627C38F7D2036ECC64C3229C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5949E417A1F056444EABED321C7D5684">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FF0F9E4C9C4DBADB3F95963EB453B16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2623DD0A2FE128CB7AC6E6C0885A0FE3">Chen, Zhe-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE30492E37BE9159590DAF57A6A6F7E1">Parasitology and Vectors Lab, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FB81FE1EFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,421,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Gastroptychia gibbosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FB18FE3BFB49" box="[151,384,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina gibbosa</emphasis>
W. T. Blanford, 1868: 80
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, pl. 2, figs 4, 4a, 4b.
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Hanley &amp; Theobald, 1875: pl. 120, figs 1, 4.
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FA82FE92FAA3" box="[151,297,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A6FFA82FE5AFAA3" box="[312,481,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eudiplomamtina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5AA7FA82FD86FAA3" box="[496,573,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">gibbosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FAE0FE92FA81" box="[151,297,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A6FFAE0FE71FA81" box="[312,458,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A8EFAE0FD9DFA81" box="[473,550,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">gibbosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FA26FE2DFA47" box="[151,406,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Subba Rao
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D595CFA26FD84FA47" box="[523,575,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 54
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, text-figs 7B.
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<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE6AD6D5AC0FA65FD75FA04" author="Ramakrishna &amp; Mitra, S. C. &amp; Dey, A." box="[407,718,1496,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref5959" refString="Ramakrishna, Mitra, S. C. &amp; Dey, A. (2010) Annotated checklist of Indian land molluscs. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, No. 306, 1 - 359." type="book chapter" year="2010">Ramakrishna &amp; Dey, 2010: 87</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0F9A3FEFEF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,325,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="0B18B86CFFE6AD6D5AEDF9A2FDC2F9CD" box="[442,633,1566,1593]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">NHMUK 1906.5</specimenCode>
.5.39 (
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<paragraph id="5B011017FFE6AD6D5B90F9FFFD14F9A8" blockId="5.[151,858,1566,1664]" box="[199,687,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5B90F9FFFEDDF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,358,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE6AD6D5B90F9FFFEB9F9A8" box="[199,258,1602,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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“Habiang in montibus Garo”
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5B90F9DBFEDAF974" bold="true" box="[199,353,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="23A95087FFE6AD6D5A30F9DBFE00F974" box="[359,443,1638,1664]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingRegion id="997ADEF5FFE6AD6D5919F9DBFD25F974" box="[590,670,1638,1664]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Assam</collectingRegion>
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View file

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<mods:title id="115DACC9D1A8DF8F1BA9A50F3E57FE16">Two new Gastroptychia Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1900 from Darjeeling and West Khasi Hills, northeastern India (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Diplommatinidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="0049A77BFFE6AD6D5BC0FD9FFD5CFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,743,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE6AD6D5BC0FD9FFD5CFDC8" ID-CoL="CPV3R" authority="(Godwin-Austen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,743,546,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Gastroptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD9FFD5CFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,743,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD9FFE06FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,445,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Gastroptychia gibberosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE6AD6D5A9BFD9FFD65FDC8" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[460,734,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref5007" refString="Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1892) On new species and varieties of the land-molluscan genus Diplommatina from the Garo, Naga, and Munipur Hill-ranges, Assam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 60 (3), 509 - 520. [October] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1892. tb 06838. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Godwin-Austen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="C3850C92FFE6AD6D5BC8FDFBFEA9FD94" box="[159,274,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,383,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[151,1435,383,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gastroptychia gibbosa (W. T. Blanford, 1868), Syntype NHMUK 1906.5.5.39. B. Gastroptychia gibberosa (Godwin-Austen, 1892), Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.2240. C. Gastroptychia jaintiaca (Godwin-Austen, 1870), Syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.2243." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BAE3739FFE6AD6D5BC0FD36FD0DFD56" box="[151,694,650,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="DA1F3606FFE6AD6D5BC0FD36FD09FD56" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[151,690,650,675]" page="519" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE6AD6D5BC0FD36FD09FD56" ID-CoL="7R3XD" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1892: 519" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,690,650,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD36FE2FFD57" box="[151,404,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina gibberosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE6AD6D5ACCFD36FD09FD56" author="Godwin-Austen, H. H." box="[411,690,650,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref5007" refString="Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1892) On new species and varieties of the land-molluscan genus Diplommatina from the Garo, Naga, and Munipur Hill-ranges, Assam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 60 (3), 509 - 520. [October] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1892. tb 06838. x" type="journal article" year="1892">Godwin-Austen, 1892: 519</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5B011017FFE6AD6D5BC0FD14FC3FFD35" blockId="5.[151,965,650,859]" box="[151,900,681,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD14FE10FD35" box="[151,427,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE6AD6D5BC0FD14FE2AFD35" ID-CoL="7R3XD" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,401,681,705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa">Diplommatina gibberosa</taxonomicName>
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Godwin-Austen, 1897: 16, pl. 66, figs 1212c.
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<paragraph id="5B011017FFE6AD6D5BC0FD75FC7EFD14" blockId="5.[151,965,650,859]" box="[151,965,712,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BAE3739FFE6AD6D5BC0FD75FC7EFD14" box="[151,965,712,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE6AD6D5BC0FD75FDEAFD14" ID-CoL="7R3XD" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,593,712,736]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa" subGenus="Eudiplomamtina">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD75FE92FD14" box="[151,297,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A6FFD75FE5AFD14" box="[312,481,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Eudiplomamtina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5AA7FD75FDEAFD14" box="[496,593,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">gibberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5906FD75FDD0FD14" box="[593,619,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DA1F3606FFE6AD6D593CFD75FC7AFD14" author="Kobelt, W. &amp; Mollendorff, O. von" box="[619,961,712,736]" page="136" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE6AD6D593CFD75FC7AFD14" author="Kobelt, W. &amp; Mollendorff, O. von" box="[619,961,712,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref5268" refString="Kobelt, W. &amp; Mollendorff, O. von (1898) Catalog der gegenwartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 30 (9 / 10), 129 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14877" type="journal article" year="1898">Kobelt &amp; Möllendorff, 1898: 136</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5B011017FFE6AD6D5BC0FD5AFCA8FD0B" blockId="5.[151,965,650,859]" box="[151,787,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BAE3739FFE6AD6D5BC0FD5AFCA8FD0B" box="[151,787,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="9CBE6B94FFE6AD6D5BC0FD5AFD81FD0B" ID-CoL="7R3XD" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,570,743,767]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibberosa" subGenus="Diplommatina">
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FD5AFE92FD0B" box="[151,297,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A6FFD5AFE71FD0B" box="[312,458,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diplommatina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5A8EFD5AFD81FD0B" box="[473,570,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">gibberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D596DFD5AFDEFFD0B" box="[570,596,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DA1F3606FFE6AD6D5903FD5AFCB4FD0B" author="Kobelt W." box="[596,783,743,767]" page="433" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="3F2F6DE6FFE6AD6D5903FD5AFCB4FD0B" author="Kobelt W." box="[596,783,743,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref5225" refString="Kobelt W. (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlander, Berlin, XXXIX + 662 pp., 1 map." type="book" year="1902">Kobelt, 1902: 433</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5BC0FC34FEFEFC57" bold="true" box="[151,325,905,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type material.</emphasis>
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.1.2240 (
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)
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.
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<typeStatus id="8405AEB5FFE6AD6D5B90FC10FEB9FC33" box="[199,258,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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of the
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<emphasis id="69CACC05FFE6AD6D5B90FC6CFEDAFC1F" bold="true" box="[199,353,977,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="23A95087FFE6AD6D5A30FC6CFE00FC1F" box="[359,443,977,1003]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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View file

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<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD044FD1D10FF58F9AE" box="[151,250,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[164,1423,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Lethe spp. 1, L. sunglam sp. nov., holotype, male, Mt. Fansipan, N Vietnam (CGM); 2, ditto, paratype, male, ditto (CGM); 3, ditto, paratype, male, ditto (CGM); 4, ditto, paratype, female, ditto (CGM); 5, L. baoshana, Yanbian, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 6, L. fasciata fasciata, Heizhugou, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 7, ditto, paratype of L. nigrifasciata ebiana, ditto (CSYL), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 8, L. fasciata luojishana, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD0456C1D10FEEDF9AE" box="[262,335,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 3136" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,188,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[164,1424,179,1819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3136. Male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 3133 in CGM; 3436 in CSYL. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">3133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD045301D10FEDAF9AE" box="[346,376,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 4756" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[168,1420,179,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4756. Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b &amp; 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 &amp; 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD045EE1D10FE02F9AF" box="[388,416,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5763" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,188,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[159,1429,179,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5763. Androconia of Lethe spp. Depository of the androconia preparation: 57 in CGM; 58, 59, 60b, 62 in CSYL; 60a in MfN; 61 in ZFMK; 63 in CQMNH;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611479/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">57</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044FD1D48FEE6F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,324,1617,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5824FFD045201D48FF74F952" collectingDate="2004-05" collectingDateMax="2004-07-31" collectingDateMin="2004-05" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="Einheimische Sammler &amp; No." country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" elevation="2400" location="Sa Pa" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD045201D48FE15F9E6" box="[330,439,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(figs. 1, 31, 47a): male, printed white label “
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<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD040AB1D48FABFF9E6" box="[1217,1309,1618,1644]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF385824FFD0414D1D48FF66F91A" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Mt. Fan Si Pan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="734E03995824FFD044BA1D6CFEB1F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD044BA1D6CFEB1F91A" box="[208,275,1654,1680]" country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" name="Sa Pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<location id="734E03995824FFD045751D6CFE3FF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD045751D6CFE3FF91A" box="[287,413,1654,1680]" country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" name="Regenwald" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Regenwald</location>
(
<location id="734E03995824FFD045C61D6CFD85F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD045C61D6CFD85F91A" box="[428,551,1654,1680]" country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" name="Rainforest" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Rainforest</location>
),
<quantity id="B169F8A75824FFD046511D6CFD7BF91A" box="[571,729,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="FDBCB2715824FFD046511D6CFD7BF91A" box="[571,729,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">22002600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="022F73825824FFD0468F1D6CFC2EF91A" box="[741,908,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-05-00">
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5824FFD0468F1D6CFC2EF91A" box="[741,908,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-05-00">MaiJuli 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DB6430945824FFD047A31D6CFB6CF91A" box="[969,1230,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Einheimische Sammler</collectorName>
(local collector)”, handwritten label “GMSa01” (genitalia &amp; androconia preparation
<collectorName id="DB6430945824FFD047071D80FC35F93E" box="[877,919,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">No.</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD047C61D80FC52F93E" box="[940,1008,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
, will be deposited in a public collection later)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5824FFD044B51DA4FD72F8AA" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="CGM" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" elevation="1850" location="Sa Pa" municipality="North Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044B51DA4FEF7F952" bold="true" box="[223,341,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD044B51DA4FEF2F952" box="[223,336,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD045311DA4FE0AF952" box="[347,424,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD045D81DA4FDB7F952" box="[434,533,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5824FFD046751DA4FD11F952" box="[543,691,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Nordvietnam</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF385824FFD046AA1DA4FCC9F952" box="[704,875,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">North Vietnam</collectingMunicipality>
), Prov.
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD047D71DA4FBBBF952" box="[957,1049,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="734E03995824FFD040481DA4FBC1F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD040481DA4FBC1F952" box="[1058,1123,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Sa Pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<location id="734E03995824FFD040071DA4FAB6F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD040071DA4FAB6F952" box="[1133,1300,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Mt. Fan Si Pan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mt. Fan Si Pan</location>
,
<quantity id="B169F8A75824FFD041741DA4FF0DF976" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<elevation id="FDBCB2715824FFD041741DA4FF0DF976" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">17002000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="734E03995824FFD044D11DF8FF41F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD044D11DF8FF41F976" box="[187,227,1762,1788]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Juli" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Juli</location>
<date id="022F73825824FFD044821DF8FED9F977" box="[232,379,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08">
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5824FFD044821DF8FED9F977" box="[232,379,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08">August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. einheimische
<location id="734E03995824FFD0463A1DF8FD17F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD0463A1DF8FD17F976" box="[592,693,1762,1788]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Sammler" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sammler</location>
(local collector), genitalia &amp; androconia preparation No. GMSa02 (male) &amp; specimen No. GMSa04 (female) (
<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD046E81C1CFD6AF8AA" box="[642,712,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5824FFD046B61C1CFE2BF8CE" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="CGM" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" elevation="1850" location="Sa Pa" municipality="North Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD046B61C1CFC88F8AA" box="[732,810,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as in
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD047801C1CFBEDF8AA" box="[1002,1103,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, genitalia &amp; androconia prep. No. GMSa03 (
<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD045561C30FE20F8CE" box="[316,386,1834,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95824FFD244AD1C57FB82FECB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="762E55425824FFD244AD1C57FB82FECB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1617,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044AD1C57FEE0F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,322,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD0452C1C54FE4BF8E2" authorityName="Huang &amp; Lang &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,489,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD0452C1C54FE4BF8E2" box="[326,489,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lethe sunglam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD045841C54FDE7F8E2" bold="true" box="[494,581,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD6342B5824FFD045841C54FDE7F8E2" box="[494,581,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD0476C1C55FB6DF8E2" authority="H. Huang, Wu &amp; Yuan, 2003" authorityName="H. Huang, Wu &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2003" box="[774,1231,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD0476C1C55FC2DF8E2" box="[774,911,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. baoshana</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35824FFD047DE1C54FB6DF8E2" author="Huang, H. &amp; Wu, C. S. &amp; Yuan, F." box="[948,1231,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref5796" refString="Huang, H., Wu, C. S. &amp; Yuan, F. (2003) Zophoessa ocellata (Poujade, 1885) and its allies in China with description of two new species. A review of the genera Lethe, Zophoessa and Neope in China- 1 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 55, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Huang, Wu &amp; Yuan, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from west
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD0412D1C54FA3FF8E2" box="[1351,1437,1870,1896]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and southwest
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD045551C68FE3FF806" box="[319,413,1906,1932]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(figs. 5, 34, 48, 58) and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD046C01C69FC05F806" authority="Seitz, 1907" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1907" box="[682,935,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD046C01C69FC83F806" box="[682,801,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. fasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35824FFD047421C68FC05F806" author="Seitz, A." box="[808,935,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="82 - 86" refId="ref6536" refString="Seitz, A. (1907) Lethe. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. I. The Palaearctic Butterflies. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 82 - 86, pls. 29 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1907">Seitz, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from west and southwest
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD040A51C68FA8FF806" box="[1231,1325,1906,1932]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(figs. 68, 35, 36, 49, 50, 59) in sharing similar size, wing shape and coloration, but it can be readily distinguished from the congeners by the presence the black patches in spaces 4 and 5 as well as the broader male brand on the forewing upperside in male. In male genitalia, the new species can be distinguished from both congeners by the smoothly curved middle section of the uncus and the straight dorsal margin from the middle section to the distal end of the uncus, while in its congeners the middle section of the uncus is more or less protruded dorsally and formed a bulge, and the dorsal margin is concaved from the middle section to the distal end of the uncus. In addition, from dorsal view, the distal end of the uncus is broader in the new species. The androconia of the new species (fig. 46) are indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD245911A3DFDD0FECB" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1907" box="[507,626,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245911A3DFDD0FECB" box="[507,626,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD247E41A3DFBBBFECB" authorityName="H. Huang, Wu &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2003" box="[910,1049,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD247E41A3DFBBBFECB" box="[910,1049,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. baoshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22EE05CA5827FFD344FD1C5BFE1FF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[151,264,1857,1881]" targetBox="[164,1423,179,1830]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="762E55425827FFD344FD1C5BFE1FF863" blockId="2.[151,1437,1857,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD344FD1C5BFE9BF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,313,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD345CA1C5BFDBBF8D3" box="[416,537,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345CA1C5BFE7AF8D3" box="[416,472,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lethe</emphasis>
spp. 1
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD3464E1C58FD31F8D3" authorityName="Huang &amp; Lang &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[548,659,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3464E1C58FD31F8D3" box="[548,659,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. sunglam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD346F21C5BFD4AF8D3" bold="true" box="[664,744,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD6342B5827FFD346F21C5BFD4AF8D3" box="[664,744,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, Mt. Fansipan, N Vietnam (CGM); 2,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3416F1C5BFA91F8D3" box="[1285,1331,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
, paratype, male,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD344BD1C7FFEA7F8F7" box="[215,261,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
(CGM); 3,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345E91C7FFE13F8F7" box="[387,433,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
, paratype, male,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3460C1C7FFD36F8F7" box="[614,660,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
(CGM); 4,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD347791C7FFCE3F8F7" box="[787,833,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
, paratype, female,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340631C7FFB95F8F7" box="[1033,1079,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
(CGM); 5,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD340DC1C7CFF07F82B" authority=", Yanbian, S" authorityName="Yanbian, S" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340DC1C7CFA97F8F7" box="[1206,1333,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. baoshana</emphasis>
, Yanbian, S
</taxonomicName>
Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 6,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD346681C90FCCCF82A" authority=", Heizhugou, W" authorityName="Heizhugou, W" box="[514,878,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD346681C90FD6BF82B" box="[514,713,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. fasciata fasciata</emphasis>
, Heizhugou, W
</taxonomicName>
Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 7,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340A11C93FB5BF82B" box="[1227,1273,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD341E21C90FECAF84F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrifasciata" subSpecies="ebiana">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD341E21C90FECAF84F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. nigrifasciata ebiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345131CB7FE05F84F" box="[377,423,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
(CSYL), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 8,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD347871CB4FB73F84F" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1233,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="luojishana">
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD347871CB4FB73F84F" box="[1005,1233,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. fasciata luojishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1A50FBF5FBD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1A50FD89FC2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1A50FE06FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,420,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD246E71A51FCA4FEEF" box="[653,774,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">2628 mm</quantity>
(n=
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD2475D1A51FC02FEEF" box="[823,928,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.28">3, 28 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05826FFD247AE1A51FB89FEEF" box="[964,1067,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Antenna dorsally black with its tip dull yellow, ventrally dusted with white at the base of each segment in basal one third, ocherous brown in distal two thirds and subapically suffused with black. Head, thorax and abdomen brown dorsally. Upperside of forewing ground color brown and darker in basal section and the apex. Male brand well-developed, extending from veins 1b to 4 and continued by an obscure, pale black band from veins 4 to 7. Subapical spots present, obsolete. Cilia chequered with white and brown. Upperside of hindwing ground color as forewing, with an obsolete postdiscal band from costa to vein 2 and a series of black spots from spaces 3 to 7. Cilia as in forewing. Underside of forewing ground color yellowish brown. Cell crossed by two pale blackish brown streaks with the inner one much broader than the outer one. Postdiscal band pale blackish brown, outlined with an obsolete and diffused pale band. Subapical patch pale purplish white, well-developed, presented in spaces 6 and 7, sometimes also in space 8. Submarginal band slender, pale yellowish white and extended from vein 8 to space 1b. Hindwing underside ground color as in forewing. Several irregular and sinuated purplish white short lines presented from subbasal to medial area. Postdiscal band pale brown, convex at vein 4 and in space 2 and concave in space 3. A series of ocelli extending from spaces 2 to 7, all ringed with pale purplish white, and with the one in space 2 bipupilled. Submarginal line waved, pale purplish white. Marginal line brown.
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD2462A1859FD3CFCD7" bold="true" box="[576,670,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Female.</emphasis>
Length of forewing 28.5 mm (n=1). Similar to male, but upperside ground color more yellowish, and the postmedial line presented in spaces 1b to 3. Underside ground color more yellowish, patterns same as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD18B5FBF5FBD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD18B5FEDBFC42" bold="true" box="[199,377,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Tegumen simple. Uncus moderately long, about 1.5× the length of tegumen, bent downwards near its base and swollen in the middle section. Gnathos almost three fourths of the length of uncus, gradually narrowed towards the distal end. Saccus short, swollen at the distal end. Valva about twice the length of uncus, broad at base and gradually narrowed towards the tip. Tip of valva in dorsal view bent inwards, bearing small denticles distally. Aedeagus simple, about two thirds the length of valva, slightly S-like curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1F78FC9CFBF7" box="[199,830,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1F78FC9CFBF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,830,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1F78FEC3FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mt. Fansipan, northern
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD246051F79FD6CFBF7" box="[623,718,1123,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD246B71F79FC93FBF7" box="[733,817,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 64" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-373@12.[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 64. Distribution map of the Lethe spp. in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1F9DFD33FB4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1F9DFD33FB4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1F9DFEECFB2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD246501F9DFD3BFB2B" authorityName="Huang &amp; Lang &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[570,665,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD246501F9DFD3BFB2B" box="[570,665,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">sunglam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the ancient Vietnamese king Sùng Lãm, also known as Lạc Long Quân in Vietnamese mythology.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="2D66E22E5826FFD244FD1E0CFE40FABA" bold="true" box="[151,482,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1E0CFE40FABA" bold="true" box="[151,482,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1E0CFEF2FABB" bold="true" box="[151,336,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe jianqingi</emphasis>
Lang, 2016
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<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244FD1E21FDABFADF" box="[151,521,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1E21FDABFADF" blockId="3.[151,521,1302,1365]" box="[151,521,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD244FD1E21FEADFADF" box="[151,271,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[227,1360,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 917. Males of Lethe jianqingi and L. armandina sspp, all from SW China. 915, L. jianqingi; 9, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan (CQMNH); 10, Yanbian, S Sichuan (CSYL); 11, holotype of L. a. yanbiana, Yanbian, S Sichuan (CSYL); 12, Lijiang, N Yunnan (ZFMK); 13, ditto (ZFMK); 14, ditto (ZFMK); 15, ditto (ZFMK); 16, L. a. armandina, Ebian, W Sichuan (CSYL); 17, L. a. wumenga, holotype, Hezhang, W Guizhou (CQMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 915</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD245711E21FE9BFADF" box="[283,313,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1820" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-262@5.[151,1435,630,1443]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1820. Females of Lethe jianqingi and L. armandina sspp, all from SW China. 18, L. jianqingi, Lijiang, N Yunnan (ZFMK); 19, L. a. armandina, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan (CSYL); 20, L. a. wumenga, paratype, Hezhang, W Guizhou (CSYL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD2452F1E21FE2FFADF" box="[325,397,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,437,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-99@8.[188,1399,424,1553]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Male genitalia of Lethe jianqingi and L. armandina sspp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 37 &amp; 40 in CQMNH; 38 &amp; 39 in CSYL. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">37, 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD245F31E20FE15FADF" box="[409,439,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4756" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[168,1420,179,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4756. Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b &amp; 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 &amp; 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD245A91E21FE43FADF" box="[451,481,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 5763" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,188,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[159,1429,179,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 5763. Androconia of Lethe spp. Depository of the androconia preparation: 57 in CGM; 58, 59, 60b, 62 in CSYL; 60a in MfN; 61 in ZFMK; 63 in CQMNH;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611479/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD245871E20FDABFADF" box="[493,521,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 6567" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6567. Captured adults of Lethe spp. and their habitat in Mt. Luoji, S Sichuan, SW China. 65, L. jianqingi; 66, L. armandina armandina; 67, habitat of L. jianqingi and L. armandina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">65</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244FD1E65FDFCFA5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1E65FCA1FA1D" blockId="3.[151,771,1407,1493]" box="[151,771,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C5826FFD244FD1E65FCA1FA1D" box="[151,771,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation id="F73073535826FFD244FD1E65FDF6FA1D" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[151,596,1407,1432]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD244FD1E65FDF6FA1D" authority="Lang, 2016 a: 37" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,596,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1E65FE05FA1D" box="[151,423,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe armandina jianqingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35826FFD245C71E9AFDF6FA1D" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[429,596,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref6047" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 a) A new subspecies of Lethe armandina (Oberthur, 1881) from SW. Sichuan and N. Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126 (1), 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang, 2016a: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15, 1113.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1E84FD30FA3C" blockId="3.[151,771,1407,1493]" box="[151,658,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C5826FFD244FD1E84FD30FA3C" box="[151,658,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD244FD1E84FE93FA3F" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,305,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1E84FE93FA3F" box="[151,305,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="F73073535826FFD245551E84FE4FFA3C" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[319,493,1438,1462]" page="342" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35826FFD245551E84FE4FFA3C" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[319,493,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref6152" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 c) Notes on some Lethe species from W. China with description of two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 47 (3 / 4), 341 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang 2016c: 342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F73073535826FFD245921E84FD2CFA3C" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[504,654,1438,1462]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35826FFD245921E84FD2CFA3C" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[504,654,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6198" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2017) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part II. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Eritina, Ragadiina, Lethina, Parargina. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lang 2017: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1EA6FDFCFA5F" blockId="3.[151,771,1407,1493]" box="[151,606,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD244FD1EA6FDF8FA5F" authority="Lang, 2016: 342" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,602,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1EA6FE0BFA5E" box="[151,425,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
Lang, 2016: 342
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244FD1D18FCC3F97F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1D18FCC3F97F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1D18FE27F996" bold="true" box="[151,389,1538,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD245E41D19FCC3F97F" collectingDate="1935-07-22" collectingDateMax="2014-08-14" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="CQMNH, CSYL, ZFMK" collectorName="Sichuan Province &amp; Song-yun Lang &amp; No. &amp; Gesala &amp; Li-kiang &amp; Lijiang &amp; Provinz Nord-Yuennan &amp; H. Hone" country="China" county="Puge County" elevation="3000" location="Yanbian County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0246, ANDR0046, SATY0413, SATY0419" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245E41D19FE59F997" bold="true" box="[398,507,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05826FFD245E41D19FE59F997" box="[398,507,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 9): male, altitude
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD247621D19FCC3F997" box="[776,865,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="FDBCB2715826FFD247621D19FCC3F997" box="[776,865,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="022F73825826FFD247051D19FBB4F997" box="[879,1046,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-14">
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5826FFD247051D19FBB4F997" box="[879,1046,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-14">14. VIII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF385826FFD240491D19FB36F997" box="[1059,1172,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Mt. Luoji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5826FFD240CA1D19FA97F997" box="[1184,1333,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Puge County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241281D19FF5FF9CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD2456D1D3DFEEFF9CB" box="[263,333,1575,1601]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD245EF1D3DFD91F9CB" box="[389,563,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
, genitalia preparation
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247421D3DFCF0F9CB" box="[808,850,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD2473D1D3DFC75F9CB" box="[855,983,1575,1601]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0246</specimenCode>
, androconia preparation
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD240821D3DFAB3F9CB" box="[1256,1297,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD2417F1D3DFA3EF9CB" box="[1301,1436,1575,1601]" collectionCode="ANDR" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ANDR0046</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD244F51D51FEACF9EF" box="[159,270,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CQMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD2454F1D51FE2EF9EF" bold="true" box="[293,396,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05826FFD2454F1D51FE2EF9EF" box="[293,396,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD245D01D51FC23F9EF" authority="Lang, 2016" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,897,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245D01D51FD53F9EF" box="[442,753,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
Lang, 2016
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 11, 37): male,
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD240EA1D51FB6DF9EF" box="[1152,1231,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Gesala</collectorName>
,
<location id="734E03995826FFD240B71D51FA3BF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD240B71D51FA3BF9EF" box="[1245,1433,1611,1637]" country="China" county="Puge County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Yanbian County" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanbian County</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD244FD1D75FEFDF903" box="[151,351,1647,1673]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD245011D75FE13F903" box="[363,433,1647,1673]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD245871D75FD3FF903" box="[493,669,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
, genitalia preparation
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247F21D75FC60F903" box="[920,962,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD247A31D75FBE4F903" box="[969,1094,1647,1673]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0413</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD2403C1D75FB06F903" box="[1110,1188,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CSYL</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD240DD1D74FAE0F902" bold="true" box="[1207,1346,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD240DD1D74FA9EF902" box="[1207,1340,1646,1672]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD241231D75FA3AF903" box="[1353,1432,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, altitude
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD244991D89FEE8F927" box="[243,330,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="FDBCB2715826FFD244991D89FEE8F927" box="[243,330,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD2453C1D89FE07F927" box="[342,421,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Gesala</collectorName>
,
<location id="734E03995826FFD245DA1D89FDC5F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD245DA1D89FDC5F927" box="[432,615,1683,1709]" country="China" county="Puge County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Yanbian County" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanbian County</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD246181D89FC98F927" box="[626,826,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD2472C1D89FC2EF927" box="[838,908,1683,1709]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247A21D89FBDAF927" box="[968,1144,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
, genitalia preparation
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241191D89FA3FF927" box="[1395,1437,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD244FD1DADFEB7F95B" box="[151,277,1719,1745]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0419</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD245491DADFED3F95B" box="[291,369,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CSYL</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245E91DACFDA4F95A" bold="true" box="[387,518,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD245E91DACFDA3F95A" box="[387,513,1718,1744]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD246661DADFDC6F95B" box="[524,612,1719,1745]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD246041DADFD6CF95B" box="[622,718,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Li-kiang</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD246B61DADFC91F95B" box="[732,819,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lijiang</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD2472F1DADFBE5F95B" box="[837,1095,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Provinz Nord-Yuennan</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD2403E1DADFB12F95B" box="[1108,1200,1719,1745]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="022F73825826FFD240A81DACFA96F95B" box="[1218,1332,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-22">
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5826FFD240A81DACFA96F95B" box="[1218,1332,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-22">22.7.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241541DADFA3FF95B" box="[1342,1437,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">H. Höne</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD244F51DC1FF51F97F" box="[159,243,1755,1781]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD2456C1DC1FEFDF97F" box="[262,351,1755,1781]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD245011DC1FE6DF97F" box="[363,463,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data, but
<date id="022F73825826FFD246E81DC0FD50F97F" box="[642,754,1754,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-30">
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5826FFD246E81DC0FD50F97F" box="[642,754,1754,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-30">30.7.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD2476B1DC1FCF7F97F" box="[769,853,1755,1781]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1DE4FCD8F80F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1DE4FCD8F80F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1DE4FEE0F892" bold="true" box="[199,322,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD2452D1DE5FE52F892" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[327,496,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD2452D1DE5FE52F892" box="[327,496,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the reminiscent
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD247A01DE5FB40F893" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[970,1250,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD247A01DE5FB40F893" box="[970,1250,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. armandina armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 16, 19, 39, 52, 66) and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD245711C39FD86F8B6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,548,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="wumenga">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245711C39FD86F8B6" box="[283,548,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. armandina wumenga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 17, 20, 40, 53) by the presence of a male brand on the forewing upperside (in most individuals), the obsolete pale band next to the postmedial band and the less prominent pale area between the two dark cell bars in the discal cell on the forewing underside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD444AD1C94FDA9F95B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD444AD1C94FB43FDEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1C94FEC8F822" bold="true" box="[199,362,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Discussion. 1)</emphasis>
This taxon was first described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD247E41C95FB84F823" box="[910,1062,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD247E41C95FB84F823" box="[910,1062,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, shortly after the publication, raised to specific rank by
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35826FFD245D61CA9FDF6F847" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[444,596,1971,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="341 - 350" refId="ref6152" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 c) Notes on some Lethe species from W. China with description of two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 47 (3 / 4), 341 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang (2016c)</bibRefCitation>
due to the sympatric distribution with
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD240671CA9FAB4F847" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1037,1302,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD240671CA9FAB4F847" box="[1037,1302,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD244FD1CCDFF57F87B" box="[151,245,2007,2033]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35826FFD2452C1CCDFE73F87B" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[326,465,2007,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="144 - 165" refId="ref6248" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2019) Notes on some satyrid butterflies from China with a review of the Aulocera pumilus (C. Felder, 1867) - group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 50 (1 - 4), 144 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">Lang (2019)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD246191CCDFCD8F87B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[627,890,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD246191CCDFCD8F87B" box="[627,890,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD247D21CCDFB98F87A" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[952,1082,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD247D21CCDFB98F87A" box="[952,1082,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to no significant difference found between the two taxa apart from the absence of the male brand in the former. This treatment was confirmed by the examination of more individuals from its distribution range. We discovered a series of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD441701BA1FA3EFF5E" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[1306,1436,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD441701BA1FA3EFF5E" box="[1306,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection of ZFMK collected from Lijiang, northern
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05820FFD447591BC5FC2EFF73" box="[819,908,223,249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and the male brand of these individuals shows considerable variation regarding the size, from fully developed (fig. 12) to obsolete (fig. 15). According to our observation and other studies, the development of the male brand in members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD440D71A3DFA97FECB" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1213,1333,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zophoessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD440D71A3DFA97FECB" box="[1213,1333,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Zophoessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can vary greatly within a single species, e.g. in
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD446391A51FD4BFEEF" box="[595,745,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="helle" subSpecies="helle">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD446391A51FD4BFEEF" box="[595,745,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. helle helle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD4474E1A51FB01FEEF" authority="Sugiyama, 1994" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1994" box="[804,1187,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="helle" subSpecies="uemurai">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD4474E1A51FC43FEEE" box="[804,993,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. helle uemurai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35820FFD447801A51FB01FEEF" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[1002,1187,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6631" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1994) New Butterflies from Western China (III). Pallarge, 4, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">Sugiyama, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35820FFD440DE1A51FA91FEEF" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[1204,1331,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="144 - 165" refId="ref6248" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2019) Notes on some satyrid butterflies from China with a review of the Aulocera pumilus (C. Felder, 1867) - group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 50 (1 - 4), 144 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">Lang 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35820FFD4412A1A51FF71FE03" author="Yoshino, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="32 - 45" refId="ref6730" refString="Yoshino, K. (2023) Review of the taxonomic classification of Chinese butterflies (1) (Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae, Lepidoptera). Neo Lepidoptera, 5, 32 - 45." type="journal article" year="2023">Yoshino 2023</bibRefCitation>
), whose only difference only lies in the presence or absence of the male brand which can be variable in the size. Therefore, we believe these populations and individuals of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD4474B1A89FC00FE26" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[801,930,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD4474B1A89FC00FE26" box="[801,930,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shall still belong to a single species.Although the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD445EB1AADFDA6FE5A" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[385,516,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD445EB1AADFDA6FE5A" box="[385,516,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display no significant difference from those of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD4407F1AADFB0FFE5B" box="[1045,1197,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD4407F1AADFB0FFE5B" box="[1045,1197,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a recent field survey conducted by the second author in the
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05820FFD446261AC1FDDEFE7F" box="[588,636,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD446951AC1FC5FFE7F" authority=", Mt. Luoji" authorityName="Mt. Luoji" box="[767,1021,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD446951AC1FC20FE7E" box="[767,898,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
, Mt. Luoji
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75820FFD440671AC1FBC3FE7F" box="[1037,1121,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6567" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6567. Captured adults of Lethe spp. and their habitat in Mt. Luoji, S Sichuan, SW China. 65, L. jianqingi; 66, L. armandina armandina; 67, habitat of L. jianqingi and L. armandina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
), unexpectedly revealed the sympatry of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD4454F1AE5FE05FD92" box="[293,423,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD4454F1AE5FE05FD92" box="[293,423,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD445B41AE5FD5AFD93" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[478,760,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD445B41AE5FD5AFD93" box="[478,760,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. armandina armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75820FFD4476D1AE5FC2BFD93" box="[775,905,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 6567" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1435,179,1515]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6567. Captured adults of Lethe spp. and their habitat in Mt. Luoji, S Sichuan, SW China. 65, L. jianqingi; 66, L. armandina armandina; 67, habitat of L. jianqingi and L. armandina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
). Considering the differences in morphology as well as the sympatric distribution, we regard
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD446F81939FCB7FDB6" box="[658,789,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD446F81939FCB7FDB6" box="[658,789,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a bona species different from
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD440E31939FA80FDB7" box="[1161,1314,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD440E31939FA80FDB7" box="[1161,1314,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, molecular approaches are still expected to confirm the status of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD44708195DFC47FDEA" box="[866,997,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD44708195DFC47FDEA" box="[866,997,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pending future study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22EE05CA5821FFD544FD1C6EFCBEF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[227,1360,179,1882]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="762E55425821FFD544FD1C6EFCBEF873" blockId="4.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD544FD1C6EFEE5F806" bold="true" box="[151,327,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 917.</emphasis>
Males of
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD545C71C6EFCA0F806" box="[429,770,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15821FFD545C71C6EFDE5F806" box="[429,583,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">Lethe jianqingi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15821FFD546131C6FFCA0F806" box="[633,770,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">L. armandina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sspp, all from SW China. 915,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15821FFD540271C6FFB61F806" box="[1101,1219,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD540271C6FFB61F806" box="[1101,1219,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 9, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan (CQMNH); 10, Yanbian, S Sichuan (CSYL); 11, holotype of
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD547371C83FC4DF83A" box="[861,1007,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">L. a. yanbiana</emphasis>
, Yanbian, S Sichuan (CSYL); 12, Lijiang, N Yunnan (ZFMK); 13,
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD545FA1CA6FE1CF85E" box="[400,446,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ditto</emphasis>
(ZFMK); 14,
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD5463B1CA6FDDDF85E" box="[593,639,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ditto</emphasis>
(ZFMK); 15,
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD547781CA6FCE2F85E" box="[786,832,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ditto</emphasis>
(ZFMK); 16,
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD547B91CA7FBA0F85E" box="[979,1026,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">L. a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15821FFD540621CA6FB46F85E" authority=", Ebian, W" authorityName="Ebian, W" box="[1032,1252,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD540621CA6FBD5F85E" box="[1032,1143,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">armandina</emphasis>
, Ebian, W
</taxonomicName>
Sichuan (CSYL); 17,
<emphasis id="44E589505821FFD544D71CFBFEF0F872" box="[189,338,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">L. a. wumenga</emphasis>
, holotype, Hezhang, W Guizhou (CQMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="22EE05CA5820FFD444FD1EA7FADBFA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[151,264,1469,1493]" targetBox="[151,1435,630,1443]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="762E55425820FFD444FD1EA7FADBFA73" blockId="5.[151,1436,1469,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD444FD1EA7FEF6FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 1820.</emphasis>
Females of
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD445BB1EA7FC8BFA5F" box="[465,809,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD445BB1EA7FDCEFA5F" box="[465,620,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">Lethe jianqingi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD446F51EA4FC8BFA5F" box="[671,809,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">L. armandina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sspp, all from SW China. 18,
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD440371EA4FAEBFA5F" authority=", Lijiang, N" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[1117,1353,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD440371EA4FB71FA5F" box="[1117,1235,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
, Lijiang, N
</taxonomicName>
Yunnan (ZFMK); 19,
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD445481EF8FEF2FA73" box="[290,336,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD4453C1EFBFDF7FA73" authority=", Mt. Emei, W" authorityName="Mt. Emei, W" box="[342,597,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD4453C1EFBFE67FA73" box="[342,453,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">armandina</emphasis>
, Mt. Emei, W
</taxonomicName>
Sichuan (CSYL); 20,
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD447521EF8FC6FFA73" box="[824,973,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. a. wumenga</emphasis>
, paratype, Hezhang, W Guizhou (CSYL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="762E55425820FFD444AD1D51FDA9F95B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1611,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD444AD1D51FF7CF9EF" bold="true" box="[199,222,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">2)</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD445EC1D56FDAAF9EF" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[390,520,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD445EC1D56FDAAF9EF" box="[390,520,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reported for the first time. Compared with the female of the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD444D21D6AFEF0F903" box="[184,338,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD444D21D6AFEF0F903" box="[184,338,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. armandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female of
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15820FFD446691D6AFD25F903" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[515,647,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD446691D6AFD25F903" box="[515,647,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the smaller size, the more yellowish ground color on the upperside of both wings and the presence of three prominent white dots in the postmedial zone of spaces 3 to 5 on the forewing upperside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95820FFD444AD1DC1FBF0F97F" box="[199,1106,1755,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="762E55425820FFD444AD1DC1FBF0F97F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1611,1782]" box="[199,1106,1755,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="44E589505820FFD444AD1DC1FEC3F97F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25820FFD446681DC1FDE7F97F" box="[514,581,1755,1781]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
(northern
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05820FFD446D01DC6FCB1F97C" box="[698,787,1756,1782]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05820FFD447EF1DC1FC43F97F" box="[901,993,1755,1781]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75820FFD447921DC1FBE7F97F" box="[1016,1093,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 64" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-373@12.[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 64. Distribution map of the Lethe spp. in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig.64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>