treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193.xml

<document id="77D344A35DB8E82F400E8FD67D979B26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736287406842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Savall-Roig, Gabriel, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Vera-Ortiz, Alexis, Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor, Cazorla-Vila, Júlia &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2024" docId="03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFDCFFCA1926BE3EA00DFF9397319317" masterDocTitle="Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1736287581708" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52FDADE0B66625436F51FB9FFE1F76B2">Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAF1621C2F3A66C04E02C8D2BBFD505">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE4A45C69C47520E760FAF174BD6AAB2">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8712D81D13F9E20A92F114F30CC88310" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3D5918DE6865B62148ADC540002F5B">Savall-Roig, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B58459FBBDF98F43A9E0CCB0AD9F51D">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E56935CD3F0FE0C8E23AD7A4A6CDF3A4" type="email">gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="628C421EC1AA26E6ECC3DE0FCFA328E3">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8560EB76A0CAFA622CE28CACAE4D502D">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="209EBEF134F7E3B613AA81984D78DC23">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C6809443125434EC7FE1C3B71D6005F">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F69122CF19A331CB548205C8E33E8EA0" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B31F6C7D13A3F42677393B29ED630B0">Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2B6F6196DBD05C36E0A50696150032D">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12AB8C84B7A7714E7B7BEBEBFBA3D6E1">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AEFDCD738FDB302A9DA61EA9BA5FA37">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="755C0BA4441E174403BB95A2EFF00426" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D5E96348F3F0C66AB1F2967C8568FE">Vera-Ortiz, Alexis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6DD4A6A8900D3FCDABF4D436397DA61">Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11CE59B0DBDE0E74707D62DCE3CA1E6D">Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD32EA5B3A053B655002D64DAE60AF55">Cazorla-Vila, Júlia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BA371ED359DB7463DBEC456C27BAE13">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0D525A247A68D8439FB174436CE523">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03BAC8255BE409D9C46FFCFAFF783A4D">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A09AFCC8965A9061" bold="true" box="[151,363,859,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
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(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192CBE34A092FC37963290A9" box="[159,259,932,958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId-1="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId-2="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (c–d) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A09AFC7F96799711" bold="true" box="[151,328,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Type material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A1E3FC7E95329710" box="[494,515,1005,1031]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in 
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(
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col) with the following labels: ‘ 
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344: San Lorenzo (Puruandiro. 
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), 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A25CFB8295DB973B" box="[593,746,1041,1068]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-101.64583">101°38′45″W</geoCoordinate>
(white label), Ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3B1FB8397D79759" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3B1FB8393EE973D" box="[956,1247,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
on 
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<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A115FBA796AC9759" box="[280,413,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A1B5FBA7951D9759" box="[440,556,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-07-09">9.vii.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A233FBA795AF9759" box="[574,670,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2017-07">vii.2017</date>
’ (white label), ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A354FBA792439759" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[857,1394,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A354FBA793109759" box="[857,1057,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192CBE34A571FBA697F89764" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, desig. Savall_Roig, 2024’ (red label). 
<typeStatus id="54F78806192CBE34A273FBCA95DA9764" box="[638,747,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A2F1FBCB942E9765" box="[764,799,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A34FFBCB94569765" box="[834,871,1112,1138]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
): with the same label of 
<typeStatus id="54F78806192CBE34A471FBCB93D39765" box="[1148,1250,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A4E1FBCB92209765" box="[1260,1297,1112,1138]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A528FBCA92529764" box="[1317,1379,1113,1139]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">MEX</collectingCountry>
490: Mazamitla (
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192CBE34A110FBEF965E9781" box="[285,367,1148,1174]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
), on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1AEFBEF95159781" box="[419,548,1148,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1AEFBEF95159781" box="[419,548,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A234FBEF959D9781" box="[569,684,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2019-06-14">14.6.2019</date>
) 
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A2B7FBEF942D9781" box="[698,796,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2019-07">vii.2019</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A328FBEF94799781" box="[805,840,1148,1174]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A367FBEF94BF9781" box="[874,910,1148,1174]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A397FBEE94E99780" box="[922,984,1149,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">MEX</collectingCountry>
301: Fraccionamiento Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa, 
<collectingRegion id="4988F846192CBE34A15DFB33951197AD" box="[336,544,1184,1210]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A23AFB3395EC97AD" box="[567,733,1184,1210]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="09.78" value="19.352716">19°21'09.78''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE785063192CBE34A2EEFB3394BE97AC" box="[739,911,1184,1211]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" precision="1" seconds="55.02" value="-99.26528">99°15'55.02''W</geoCoordinate>
, 1585 msnm, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A44FFB3393AA97AD" box="[1090,1179,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A44FFB3393AA97AD" box="[1090,1179,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A4BDFB33921B97AD" box="[1200,1322,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-06-28">28.vi.2016</date>
) 
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A535FB3392A897AD" box="[1336,1433,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="2016-07">vii.2016</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD2D192CBE34A09AFB57978D97C9" box="[151,188,1220,1246]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE34A0CAFB7B97C1965D" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A0CAFB7B97C1965D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0CAFB7B967F9615" bold="true" box="[199,334,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honor of Walter Valentine Balduf (
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A2E2FB7B94E19615" box="[751,976,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="1889-09-28">September 28, 1889</date>
– 
<date id="FFF21064192CBE34A3E7FB7B93F49615" box="[1002,1221,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" value="1969-12-13">December 13, 1969</date>
) who in the middle of the last century studied the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1FEFA9F95509631" box="[499,609,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1FEFA9F95509631" box="[499,609,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F35B7634192CBE34A2FCFA9F94789631" box="[753,841,1292,1318]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, describing several species and gave the first key to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192CBE35A0CAFAC7935793C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE34A0CAFAC792349455" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0CAFAC7967D9679" bold="true" box="[199,332,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species bears chromatic and morphological similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A404FAC793C39679" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1033,1266,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A404FAC793C39679" box="[1033,1266,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">Sycophila batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A528FAC792A79679" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1317,1430,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A528FAC792A79679" box="[1317,1430,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like these species, it has yellow sides on the pronotum, along with a yellow band that crosses its posterior border transversely. Additionally, specimens exhibit a black dorsal band of variable shape, width, and length on the anterior border of the pronotum, though this band does not connect to the black area of the mesoscutum. However, the species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A212FA77958096E9" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[543,689,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A212FA77958096E9" box="[543,689,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by, first, the yellow area on the face is less extensive, with a thin yellow circumocular band, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A246F99B95ED9535" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[587,732,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A246F99B95ED9535" box="[587,732,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the circumocular band is thicker. The yellow markings on the pronotum and mesoscutum are also less prominent compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A37EF9BF93349551" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[883,1029,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A37EF9BF93349551" box="[883,1029,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where these yellow areas are more extensive, even extending to the mesoscutellum. The coxae of the hind legs are black or partially black and yellow, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A0F1F9E796BE9599" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[252,399,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A0F1F9E796BE9599" box="[252,399,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the legs and coxae are uniformly yellow. The body size is also different, with this species measuring 
<quantity id="4CB49B41192CBE34A118F90B96AC95A4" box="[277,413,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
in length, compared to approximately 
<quantity id="4CB49B41192CBE34A357F90B948395A4" box="[858,946,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3D4F90B935A95A5" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[985,1131,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3D4F90B935A95A5" box="[985,1131,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The submarginal band on the forewing is short and lacks a defined shape, located between the stigmal and marginal veins, and occasionally extends slightly beyond the stigmal vein. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2F7F97394BC95ED" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[762,909,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2F7F97394BC95ED" box="[762,909,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dot-shaped stigma. Other distinguishing features include a superficial notaulus, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2CAF897946A9409" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[711,859,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2CAF897946A9409" box="[711,859,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the notaulus is strongly impressed, and the third metasomal tergum (T3) is the longest, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A2CAF8BB94699455" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[711,856,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A2CAF8BB94699455" box="[711,856,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fourth tergum (T4) is the longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192CBE35A0CAF8DF935793C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1004,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">
The males of this new species can also be differentiated from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3EBF8DF93699471" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[998,1112,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3EBF8DF93699471" box="[998,1112,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A527F8DF92AC9471" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1322,1437,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A527F8DF92AC9471" box="[1322,1437,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known) by several traits. In this species, the legs are predominantly yellow, with only a weak brown mark on the hind femora, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A1CEF807950694B9" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[451,567,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A1CEF807950694B9" box="[451,567,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are black marks on the mid and hind femora and tibiae. This species has a completely black face, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A247F82B958F94C5" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[586,702,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A247F82B958F94C5" box="[586,702,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a yellow area around the oral fossa. The third antennal segment in this species does not cover the following segments, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192CBE34A3CBF84F930994E1" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[966,1080,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192CBE34A3CBF84F930994E1" box="[966,1080,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="187">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it does. Moreover, this species has irradiating carinae extending from the clypeus to the compound eye, which are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A4ADFF04922393A6" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1184,1298,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A4ADFF04922393A6" box="[1184,1298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the third metasomal segment in this species is alutaceous, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A351FF2894FF93C2" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[860,974,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A351FF2894FF93C2" box="[860,974,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F192DBE30A09AFE8A9674929F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFE8A96199224" blockId="11.[151,296,281,307]" box="[151,296,281,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFE8A96199224" bold="true" box="[151,296,281,307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFEC897C39262" blockId="11.[151,242,347,373]" box="[151,242,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFEC897C39262" bold="true" box="[151,242,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AFE0F96E492A1" blockId="11.[151,1436,412,793]" box="[151,469,412,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AFE0F97DC92A1" bold="true" box="[151,237,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Length</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CB49B41192DBE35A0F1FE0F96B292A0" box="[252,387,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A0CAFE539488900F" blockId="11.[151,1436,412,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A0CAFE53962B92CD" bold="true" box="[199,282,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A121FE5396ED92CD" box="[300,476,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (c–d) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Figs 8a, 8c, 8d</figureCitation>
). Body black except parts of pronotum and, sometimes, notaulus. Pronotum mostly yellow, lateral margins with a black band on ventral margin; pronotum with black dorsal band of variable shape, width and length, placed in its anterior border, not connected with the black of mesoscutum. Some individuals have two yellow bands in the anterior part of notaulus. Rest of mesosoma black. Face black, some individuals present yellow coloration of variable intensity in its lower half. Yellow circumocular bands weakly marked. Vertex and occiput black. Mandibles yellow to light brown. Scape yellowish; pedicel darker, from yellow to brown, basally and dorsally obscured; flagellum darker than scape, yellowish to brown. First two pairs of legs, including coxae, completely yellow except part of tarsi close to tarsal claws. Some individuals with light brown marks in central areas of femur and tibiae of legs. Coxae of hind legs completely black or half black-half yellow, coloration split in a transversal or sagittal way. Peduncle and metasoma completely black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C192DBE35A09AF95C940E941B" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" startId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" targetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE35A09AF95C940E941B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A09AF95C962495F0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1743,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192DBE35A113F943943295FF" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,771,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A113F94396E295FF" box="[286,467,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A302F943945395FF" bold="true" box="[783,866,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192DBE35A302F943945395FF" box="[783,866,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192DBE32A0CAF8C3962493E0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1871,2039]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,425]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192DBE35A0CAF8C39627947E" bold="true" box="[199,278,1871,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Head (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A11BF8C396B2947D" box="[278,387,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">Figs 6a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13772A21192DBE35A183F8C3969F947D" box="[398,430,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="11" pageNumber="188">7b</figureCitation>
). Umbilicate, with short white pubescence. 2.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, as wide as mesoscutum; concave between eyes. POL 4.0× OOL; LOL is 1.5× OOL; diameter of lateral ocelli equal OOL. Head 1.3× as broad as high in frontal view, umbilicate in its upper half, lower half of face with irradiating carinae from clypeus to eye. Transfacial distance 1.3× as long as height of eye. Distance between eyes 2.7× as broad as width of eye. Antennal foveae on the same level as ventral margin of eye, separated by a scrobal carina that represents 1/3 of scrobal sulcus height. Gena shorter than half the diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space 0.7× as long as height of eye. Malar sulcus present, sculpture after it longitudinally weakly carinated and umbilicate before it. Occiput umbilicate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A0CAFE93922792BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A0CAFE93960B920D" bold="true" box="[199,314,256,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A144FE9396AB920D" box="[329,410,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
) with 5 flagellomeres and 3–segmented clava, with whitish pubescence. Distal end of scape at same height as medial ocellus. Pedicel 2.0× as long as broad, 1.5–1.6× as long as F1. F1 1.2× as long as F2 and 1.5× as long as broad. F2–F5 equal in length, broader than F1; F3–F5 as long as broad. Antennal clava with 3 segments of decreasing length, 2.0× as long as broad, broader than flagellum, longer than F4–F5 together, with a circle of setae in distal end. Placodeal sensilla on each segment of funicle, less abundant on F1 and F2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C192ABE32A09AF9C094759598" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" startId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A09AF9C094759598" blockId="12.[151,1436,1619,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A09AF9C09625957B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1619,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192ABE32A116F9C095C9957C" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,760,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A116F9C096FF957C" box="[283,462,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A30FF9C79462957B" bold="true" box="[770,851,1620,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192ABE32A30FF9C79462957B" box="[770,851,1620,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192ABE32A0CAF944930D94FA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1751,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192ABE32A0CAF944967495E6" bold="true" box="[199,325,1751,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A15EF944969995E6" box="[339,424,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-241@11.[151,1436,816,1719]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female head, frontal view, (b) female antenna, (c) female head, dorsal view, (d) male antenna, (e) female propodeum." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Figs 6e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A1BEF94B96E195E5" box="[435,464,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">7a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13772A21192ABE32A1D6F94496C495E6" box="[475,501,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (c–d) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="12" pageNumber="189">8c</figureCitation>
) 1.6× as long as broad in dorsal view, umbilicate, with white pubescence. Pronotum (without neck) 1.8× as broad as long, umbilicate; lateroposterior part coriaceous-carinate. Neck coriaceous-carinate. Length of mesoscutum 1.3× length of pronotum. Mesoscutum 1.5× as broad as long. Notaulus visible, superficial. Mesoscutellum umbilicate, pubescent, rounded; marginal edge present, with glabrous cells. Prepectus smooth and glabrous, same length as tegula. Mesopleuron glabrous; pleural suture present, incomplete; mesepisternum transversally carinate and mesepimeron with umbilicate-carinate sculpture, sub-alar area feebly carinate. Metapleura umbilicate and pubescent. Dorsellum smooth. Metanotal foveae longitudinally carinate, almost glabrous. Propodeum reticulate, two central carinae delimit a row of central vertical cells, feebly defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFF04959293C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFF04963793A6" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae I and II transversally carinate; hind coxae carinate-reticulate. Spines of hind tibiae with the same length or slightly shorter than half of its width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFF4D93589256" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFF4D960993EF" bold="true" box="[199,312,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Forewing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192BBE33A146FF4C96AF93EE" box="[331,414,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-205@13.[151,1436,561,1773]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (c–d) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) with short submarginal band between marginal and stigmal veins, occasionally shortly extending beyond stigmal vein. Marginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Submarginal vein with 12–14 setae. Basal cell scarcely pubescent. Speculum closed basally by a line of setae, scarcely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A0CAFED89621910E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A0CAFED896729272" bold="true" box="[199,323,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A21192BBE33A15CFED896F39272" box="[337,450,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Figs 7c–d</figureCitation>
). Petiole around 3.0× as long as high, carinate laterally and reticulate dorsally. Metasoma smooth with third segment alutaceous basally, laterally compressed, shorter than mesosoma, as long as high, with six visible terga, the last only slightly exposed. In lateral view, tergum I strongly curved, terga 3–4 almost flat. Dorsal length of tergum I is shorter than length of T2, T3 the longest tergum, T4 is similar in length to T2, T5 1/3× T 
<quantity id="4CB49B41192BBE33A0A5FE4897E492E2" box="[168,213,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
length. Tergites I–V glabrous, without pubescence; T6 with scarce pubescence on sides. Ovipositor sheath very short.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33662C192BBE33A09AF89694169456" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" startId="13.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1773]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A4192BBE33A09AF89694169456" blockId="13.[151,1436,1797,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A09AF8969627940A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D27192BBE33A112F8969434940A" authority="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,773,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldufi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A112F89696E5940A" box="[287,468,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Sycophila baldufi</emphasis>
Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B938EAB6192BBE33A31FF8969454940A" bold="true" box="[786,869,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD192BBE33A31FF8969454940A" box="[786,869,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a) female, lateral view, (b) male, lateral view, (c–d) female mesosoma, dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A09AFF0597E693A7" blockId="14.[151,215,150,176]" box="[151,215,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A09AFF0597E693A7" bold="true" box="[151,215,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A09AFF4D96AC93EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" box="[151,413,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
Length 
<quantity id="4CB49B411928BE30A0E3FF4D967693EF" box="[238,327,222,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
. (n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE919674929F" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
Same as female in its non-sexual characters (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A2C2FE919462920B" box="[719,851,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[183,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[164,1423,449,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sycophila baldufi Savall-Roig &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): (a) head and mesosoma, lateral view, (b) detail of head, (c) metasoma, lateral view, (d) details of ovipositor sheath." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Figs 7b, 7e</figureCitation>
), except the following: POL 4.5× OOL; LOL 2.0× as long as OOL; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.5× of OOL distance; antennae (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A3F2FEB5937D9257" box="[1023,1100,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[242,1346,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Differentiation of the three color patterns in Sycophila: (a-g) predominantly black, (h-j) predominantly yellow, and (k-m) intermediate or yellow with more extensive black markings." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Fig 5d</figureCitation>
), funicle with 4 segments, F1 shorter than pedicel, F1 1.2–1.3× as long as F2 and F2–F4 subequal in length; sculpture in third metasomal segment more extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFE01939A92C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE01939A92C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFE01960A92BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
After examining the pictures provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B551928BE30A31DFE0194D792BB" author="Zhang, Y. M. &amp; Sheikh, S. I. &amp; Ward, A. K. G. &amp; Forbes, A. A. &amp; Prior, K. M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Gates, M. W. &amp; Egan, S. P. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Davis, C. &amp; Weinersmith, K. L. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Lucky, A." box="[784,998,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" pagination="4417 - 4433" refId="ref11224" refString="Zhang, Y. M., Sheikh, S. I., Ward, A. K. G., Forbes, A. A., Prior, K. M., Stone, G. N., Gates, M. W., Egan, S. P., Zhang, L., Davis, C., Weinersmith, K. L., Melika, G. &amp; Lucky, A. (2022) Delimiting the cryptic diversity and host preferences of Sycophila parasitoid wasps associated with oak galls using phylogenomic data. Molecular Ecology, 31, 4417 - 4433. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16582" type="journal article" year="2022">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A353FE0194BF92BB" box="[862,910,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
depicting the high intra-specific colour variability, the new species does not match with any of the illustrated species colour patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFE4997D3910F" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFE4997D3910F" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFE49963792E3" bold="true" box="[199,262,474,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Host.</emphasis>
Parasitoid in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271928BE30A1A5FE4994D392E3" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,994,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A1A5FE4995FD92E3" box="[424,716,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
asexual galls on section 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271928BE30A50BFE49925592E3" box="[1286,1380,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A50BFE49925592E3" box="[1286,1380,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFDB294CE912B" box="[199,1023,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFDB294CE912B" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" box="[199,1023,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFDB29650912C" bold="true" box="[199,353,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35B76341928BE30A16AFDB1968C912B" box="[359,445,546,572]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A1C6FDB195AE912B" box="[459,671,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A2A7FDB19417912B" box="[682,806,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4988F8461928BE30A350FDB19498912B" box="[861,937,546,572]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
states).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652F1928BE30A0CAFDD696709193" pageId="14" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336A41928BE30A0CAFDD696709193" blockId="14.[151,1437,222,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B938EAB61928BE30A0CAFDD696169148" bold="true" box="[199,295,581,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Biology.</emphasis>
A single host is known, small-sized galls located on the underside of white oak leaves (
<figureCitation id="13772A211928BE30A4F7FDD5920E9177" box="[1274,1343,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galls of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, sp. nov.: (a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls." pageId="14" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Adults emerge in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>