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<mods:title id="632B0B3A7F9CF8DFEF77294115CAD9D4">Two new species of the spider wasp genus Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) in China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51B30BA8D0346610B8AD8E1E41BA6464">Liu, Yongxiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62C30E1A8B1EC29BECB69A00CA1F445" type="email">guiqiongr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E51BED963FD2C56E291D22059214130A">Song, Zhiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CFEB86A2520C2BC851828DE3A3DC985">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB8FF6AE33E57C119592A5C91C0D31E2">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99F1D97B72CFD924EA85374840F16D63" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1A6D4ED8857DB841F3C91C62659842E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BFF308E27E6CE471E1A935FD006F2C4">
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<mods:date id="4925F687B13711CD618D11B42878FCD2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78C6853755B235DD0961865E0B603DCC">2024-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED72C6F5B4EB8E32B6A994EFC919586A">5512</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A645879CE812F63DFF19F8AEF08AFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A645879CE812F63DFF19F8AEF08AFC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A645879CE812F63DFF19F8AEF08AFC79" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" blockId="1.[151,850,1839,1866]" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="751B81E6E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19F8AEF644F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,850,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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||||
Key to the Chinese species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD0BF8B1F644F8C2" ID-CoL="63L2V" ID-ENA="1708912" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[645,850,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD0BF8B1F644F8C2" bold="true" box="[645,850,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63DFF19F8E6F5C1FD92" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F8E6F784F81A" blockId="1.[151,658,1911,1938]" box="[151,658,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19F8E6F784F81A" bold="true" box="[151,658,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Female (unknown for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFE23F8E6F79CF81A" authority="Haupt" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1939" box="[429,650,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollhoffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFE23F8E6F727F81A" bold="true" box="[429,561,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">P. kollhoffi</emphasis>
|
||||
Haupt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="4DF72A84E812F63EFF19F823F08AF867" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19F823F08AF867" blockId="1.[151,1436,1981,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">1. All legs black (Fig. 1A)................................................................................ 2 - Hind femora and tibiae red (Fig. 3A)...................................................................... 3</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FF06F08AFF42" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
2. Metasomal terga 1–3 with squamiform pubescence; ocelli forming a right-angled triangle; ratio of malar space to mandible width at base = 5:12; ratio of SMC2 to SMC3 on vein
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||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFD63FF2BF617FF42" box="[749,769,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1:1.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBB0FF2BF052FF42" authority="Liu & Ma" authorityName="Liu & Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1348,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilisquamatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBB0FF2BF1CBFF42" box="[1086,1245,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pilisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu & Ma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FF2BF08AFF42" box="[1358,1436,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FF2BF080FF42" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FF4DF08AFE8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
- Metasomal terga 1–3 covered with short, bluish-gray pubescence basally; ocelli forming an obtuse-angled triangle; ratio of malar space to mandible width at base = 5:8; ratio of SMC2 to SMC3 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFC5FFF6EF6F3FE8D" box="[977,997,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3:5............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB3AFF6EF08AFE8D" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1204,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB3AFF6EF007FE8C" box="[1204,1297,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. alienus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FF71F083FE8D" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9704" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, XXI + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FE93F08AFED5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
3. Apical sternum strongly compressed laterally, with a distinct longitudinal ridge ventrally (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFB2FFE93F1FBFEAA" box="[1185,1261,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,270,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[232,1354,270,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. E. Fore- and hindwings. F. Metasoma, dorsal view. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above, much shorter than below, quadrilateral, not petiolate; longer spur of hind tibia fully two-thirds of basitarsus................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB2DFED6F08AFED5" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1187,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB2DFED6F007FED4" box="[1187,1297,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pedestris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FED9F083FED5" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9667" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, 203 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FEFBF08AFE3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
- Apical sternum moderately compressed laterally, without a longitudinal ridge ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFBCCFEFBF198FEF2" box="[1090,1166,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFDDCFE1CF78DFE1F" box="[594,667,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,237,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[219,1368,237,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. Apical sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); longer spur of hind tibia fully one half of basitarsus...........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBBDFE3EF052FE3D" authority="Liu & Ma" authorityName="Liu & Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1075,1348,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBBDFE3EF1CAFE3C" box="[1075,1244,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. noncarinulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu & Ma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FE3EF08AFE3D" box="[1358,1436,416,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FE3EF080FE3D" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,416,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD9EF5C1FD92" blockId="2.[151,215,512,538]" box="[151,215,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFF19FD9EF5C1FD92" bold="true" box="[151,215,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F66501E811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" type="key">
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<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
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||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDDFF08AFDDE" box="[151,1436,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
1. All legs black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFEFAFDDFF4D6FDDE" box="[372,448,577,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................................................................ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDC1F08AFDFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDC1F08AFDFB" box="[151,1436,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
- Hind femora and tibiae red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFE7CFDC0F72BFDFB" box="[498,573,606,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD26" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD19" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,635,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FDE2F08AFD19" box="[151,1436,635,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
2. POD = OOD; A1 + A2 = A3; vertex flat between eye tops...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB36FDE2F08AFD19" authority="Haupt, 1938" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1939" box="[1208,1436,635,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollhoffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB36FDE2F036FD18" box="[1208,1312,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. kollhoffi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFAA8FDE2F08AFD19" author="Haupt, H." box="[1318,1436,636,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref9427" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Zur Kenntnis der Psammochariden-Fauna des nordostlichen China und der Mongolei. Arkiv for Zoologi, 30, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD07F08AFD26" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" box="[151,1436,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FD07F08AFD26" box="[151,1436,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">- POD> OOD; A1 + A2> A3; vertex slightly convex between eye tops........................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFC8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FD28F08AFC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
3. Metasomal terga without white squamiform pubescence; ratio of malar space to mandible width basally = 5:8; paramere extending far beyond apex of digitus volsellaris, aedeagus with a very short, transparent membranous band apically, length of transparent membranous band about 0.2 × aedeagus........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB3AFD6FF08AFC8E" ID-CoL="75MVT" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1204,1436,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB3AFD6FF007FC8E" box="[1204,1297,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. alienus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FD6FF083FC8E" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,753,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9704" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, XXI + 240 pp." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FC91F08AFCD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FC91F08AFCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
- Metasomal terga 1–3 and hind coxa dorsally with white squamiform pubescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFB8EFC90F159FCAB" box="[1024,1103,782,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ratio of malar space to mandible width basally = 6:12; paramere short, aedeagus with distinct, transparent membrane band apically, length of transparent membranous band equal to aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFDDEFCD7F7B9FCD6" box="[592,687,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[193,1401,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[186,1401,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyphononyx pilisquamatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. F. Fore- and hindwings. G. SGP, ventral view. H. Genitalia, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBB0FCD7F052FCD6" authority="Liu & Ma" authorityName="Liu & Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1348,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilisquamatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBB0FCD7F1CBFCD6" box="[1086,1245,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pilisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu & Ma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FCD7F08AFCD6" box="[1358,1436,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FCD7F080FCD6" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="95182E2FE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FCF8F08AFC3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
4. Pronotum without yellowish white stripe at posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFCA8FCF8F67BFCF3" box="[806,877,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasoma with stout, short setae at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFA8CFCF8F058FCF3" box="[1282,1358,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); SMC3 strongly narrowed above and forming triangle, petiolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6D72A0FE811F63DFC86FC1DF647FC11" box="[776,849,899,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[214,1373,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyphononyx noncarinulatus Liu & Ma, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Antenna, lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Pronotum, dorsal view. G. Scutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, and propodeum, dorsal view. H. Fore- and hindwings. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); longer spur of hind tibia fully five-sixths of basitarsus.........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFBBDFC3FF052FC3E" authority="Liu & Ma" authorityName="Liu & Ma" authorityYear="2024" box="[1075,1348,929,951]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noncarinulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFBBDFC3FF1CAFC3E" box="[1075,1244,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. noncarinulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu & Ma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AB57E3E811F63DFAC0FC3FF08AFC3E" box="[1358,1436,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFAC0FC3FF080FC3E" bold="true" box="[1358,1430,929,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE811F63DFF19FC21F08AFC79" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<keyLead id="951D95BFE811F63DFF19FC21F08AFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
- Pronotum with yellowish white stripe at posterior margin; metasoma with long setae at apex; SMC3 strongly narrowed above, quadrilateral, not petiolate; longer spur of hind tibia fully half of basitarsus...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E811F63DFB2DFC42F08AFC79" ID-CoL="4CSFX" authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1187,1436,987,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E811F63DFB2DFC42F007FC78" box="[1187,1297,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="82">P. pedestris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE811F63DFA90FC45F083FC79" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,987,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="82" refId="ref9667" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III, Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Taylor and Francis, 203 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
data/A6/45/87/A645879CE812F63EFF19FE68F6A6F96F.xml
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346
data/A6/45/87/A645879CE812F63EFF19FE68F6A6F96F.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
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<mods:namePart id="80F7E75115EA17A4072FC943E8AEB642">Song, Zhiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E79430CB821A5A940CBA7C1EB93D820" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B5CC8C7B1A505647494A5E38E280201C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FE68F761FD98" blockId="1.[151,631,502,529]" box="[151,631,502,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FE68F761FD98" bold="true" box="[151,631,502,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF60FE68F761FD98" ID-CoL="63L2V" ID-ENA="1708912" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[238,631,502,529]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF60FE68F4ADFD99" bold="true" box="[238,443,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE4DFE68F761FD98" author="Gribodo, G." box="[451,631,502,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF19FDA5F6DEFC0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FDA5F1BDFDDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" box="[151,1195,571,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FDA5F705FDDB" author="Gribodo, G." box="[151,531,571,595]" page="306" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1884">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FDA5F705FDDB" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884: 306" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,531,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FDA5F455FDDB" box="[151,323,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEC7FDA5F705FDDB" author="Gribodo, G." box="[329,531,571,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFD93FDA2F759FDDC" box="[541,591,572,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD22FDA5F13AFDDB" ID-CoL="4LSFG" authority="Gribodo" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[684,1068,571,595]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanicrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD22FDA5F6D9FDDB" box="[684,975,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx melanicrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gribodo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, monobasic.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FDC4F6DEFD19" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EFC11A4E812F63EFF19FDC4F6DEFD19" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FDC4F71FFDFA" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,521,602,626]" page="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FDC4F71FFDFA" authority="Ashmead, 1902: 81" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,521,602,626]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FDC4F43FFDFA" box="[151,297,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEBAFDC4F71FFDFA" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[308,521,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref8623" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900 - 1904) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 32, 34, 35, & 36, 145 - 155 + 185 - 188 + 295 - 296 (1900), 79 - 88 + 131 - 137 + 163 - 166 + 203 - 210 + 219 - 231 + 268 - 273 + 287 - 291 (1902), 3 - 8 + 39 - 44 + 95 - 107 + 155 - 158 + 199 - 205 + 303 - 310 + 323 - 332 (1903), 5 - 9 (1904). https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32145 - 5 https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3479 - 4 https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 353 - 1" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFD97FDC4F75DFDFA" box="[537,587,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD3AFDC4F14FFDFA" ID-CoL="4CSFG" authority="Magretti" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1884" box="[692,1113,602,626]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metemmensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD3AFDC4F6E5FDF9" box="[692,1011,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx metemmensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Magretti
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, monobasic. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFEC8FDE6F79AFD19" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[326,652,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFEC8FDE6F4E4FD18" box="[326,498,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE76FDE6F79AFD19" author="Gribodo, G." box="[504,652,632,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFC98FDE7F6D5FD19" author="Evans, H. E." box="[790,963,632,657]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFC98FDE7F6D5FD19" author="Evans, H. E." box="[790,963,632,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="203 - 340" refId="ref9109" refString="Evans, H. E. (1951) A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenotera, Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 77, 203 - 340." type="journal article" year="1951">Evans 1951: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FD09F1E3FD46" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EFC11A4E812F63EFF19FD09F1E3FD46" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FD09F71AFD27" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,524,663,687]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FD09F71AFD27" ID-CoL="S9K" authority="Ashmead, 1902: 136" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,524,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Allocyphonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FD09F437FD27" box="[151,289,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Allocyphonyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEA5FD09F71AFD27" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[299,524,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref8623" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900 - 1904) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 32, 34, 35, & 36, 145 - 155 + 185 - 188 + 295 - 296 (1900), 79 - 88 + 131 - 137 + 163 - 166 + 203 - 210 + 219 - 231 + 268 - 273 + 287 - 291 (1902), 3 - 8 + 39 - 44 + 95 - 107 + 155 - 158 + 199 - 205 + 303 - 310 + 323 - 332 (1903), 5 - 9 (1904). https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32145 - 5 https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3479 - 4 https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 353 - 1" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFD94FD06F75AFD38" box="[538,588,664,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD3AFD09F67FFD27" box="[692,873,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">pompilus maurus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cresson (=
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFC7BFD09F15DFD27" box="[1013,1099,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">funereus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau), monobasic. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFDFDFD28F6AFFD46" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[627,953,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFDFDFD28F609FD46" box="[627,799,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFCABFD28F6AFFD46" author="Gribodo, G." box="[805,953,694,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFBCDFD28F1E7FD46" author="Evans, H. E." box="[1091,1265,694,718]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFBCDFD28F1E7FD46" author="Evans, H. E." box="[1091,1265,694,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="203 - 340" refId="ref9109" refString="Evans, H. E. (1951) A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenotera, Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 77, 203 - 340." type="journal article" year="1951">Evans 1951: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FD4AF65FFC83" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EFC11A4E812F63EFF19FD4AF65FFC83" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FD4AF4FBFD65" author="Sustera, O." box="[151,493,724,751]" page="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FD4AF4FBFD65" ID-CoL="63NYY" authority="Sustera, 1912: 180" authorityName="Sustera" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,493,724,751]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompiloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FD4AF400FD64" box="[151,278,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Pompiloides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEACFD48F4FBFD65" author="Sustera, O." box="[290,493,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="171 - 213" refId="ref9736" refString="Sustera, O. (1912) Die Palaarktischen Gattungen der Familie Psammocharidae (olim Pompilidae, Hymenoptera). Verhandlungen der kaiseriich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 62, 171 - 213." type="journal article" year="1912">Šustera, 1912: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 203.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFDB8FD4BF77EFD65" box="[566,616,725,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD5FFD4AF6D9FD64" ID-CoL="6W6CL" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[721,975,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD5FFD4AF69BFD65" box="[721,909,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Pompilus ruficrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Klug
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, monobasic. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF49FD6DF71BFC83" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[199,525,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF49FD6DF465FC83" box="[199,371,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEF7FD6DF71BFC83" author="Gribodo, G." box="[377,525,755,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFD16FD6AF653FC83" author="Evans, H. E." box="[664,837,755,779]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFD16FD6AF653FC83" author="Evans, H. E." box="[664,837,755,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="203 - 340" refId="ref9109" refString="Evans, H. E. (1951) A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenotera, Pompilidae). Part III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 77, 203 - 340." type="journal article" year="1951">Evans 1951: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FC8CF685FCC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EFC11A4E812F63EFF19FC8CF685FCC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FC8CF4DFFCA2" author="Haupt, H." box="[151,457,786,810]" page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1927">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FC8CF4DFFCA2" ID-CoL="4554" authority="Haupt, 1927: 150" authorityName="Haupt" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,457,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Dicyrtomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FC8CF41BFCA1" box="[151,269,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Dicyrtomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE9BFC8CF4DFFCA2" author="Haupt, H." box="[277,457,786,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref9341" refString="Haupt, H. (1927) Monographie der Psammocharidae (Pompilidae) von Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa. Beiheft der Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1926 - 1927, 1 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192719270501" type="book chapter" year="1927">Haupt, 1927: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 256.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFD89FC8CF72FFCA2" box="[519,569,786,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD16FC8CF69DFCA2" ID-CoL="6W6CL" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[664,907,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD16FC8CF659FCA2" box="[664,847,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Pompilus ruficrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Klug
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, original designation. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF49FCAEF71BFCC1" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[199,525,816,841]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF49FCAEF465FCC0" box="[199,371,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEF7FCAEF71BFCC1" author="Gribodo, G." box="[377,525,816,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFD16FCAEF699FCC0" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[664,911,816,840]" page="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFD16FCAEF699FCC0" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[664,911,816,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="135 - 150" refId="ref9272" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Palaarktische Pompiloides-Arten (Hymenoptera, Psammocharidae). Konowia, Vienna, 14 (2), 135 - 150." type="journal article" year="1935">Gussakovskij 1935: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FCD1F6DEFC0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,571,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EFC11A4E812F63EFF19FCD1F6DEFC0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFF19FCD1F4FDFCEF" author="Haupt, H." box="[151,491,847,871]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1950">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFF19FCD1F4FDFCEF" ID-CoL="62BXW" authority="Haupt, 1950: 59" authorityName="Haupt" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,491,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Anacyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FCD1F42FFCEF" box="[151,313,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Anacyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFECFFCCEF4FDFCEF" author="Haupt, H." box="[321,491,847,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9455" refString="Haupt, H. (1950) Pompilidae (Hymenoptera Sphecoidea). Exploration de Parc National Albert Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 69, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1950">Haupt, 1950: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F1578828E812F63EFE78FCCEF73EFCE0" box="[502,552,848,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFD06FCD1F11FFCEF" ID-CoL="4LSWX" authority="Taschenberg" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1869" box="[648,1033,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiplumbeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFD06FCD1F696FCEF" box="[648,896,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Pompilus semiplumbeus</emphasis>
|
||||
Taschenberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, original designation. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFEC8FCF0F79AFC0E" ID-CoL="63L2V" authority="Gribodo, 1884" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[326,652,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFEC8FCF0F4E4FC0E" box="[326,498,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE76FCF0F79AFC0E" author="Gribodo, G." box="[504,652,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="277 - 325" refId="ref9195" refString="Gribodo, G. (1884) Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati Zoolgici. - Imenotteri. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 1, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1884">Gribodo, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AF4D109BE812F63EFC98FCF0F6D5FC0E" author="Evans, H. E." box="[790,963,878,902]" page="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFC98FCF0F6D5FC0E" author="Evans, H. E." box="[790,963,878,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref9153" refString="Evans, H. E. (1966) A revision of the Mexican and Central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 20, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans 1966: 424</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF19FC2AF74BFAF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF19FC2AF74BFAF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF19FC2AF404FC46" bold="true" box="[151,274,948,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="E9149B6FE812F63EFE25FC2AF70CFC47" box="[427,538,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Black, occasionally with red, white, brown, or yellow spots or stripes on head, mesosoma and legs; metanotum and propodeal declivity with dense, erect pubescence or appressed setae. Gena very narrow; labrum completely exposed, semicircular, truncate apically; mandibles with a tooth on inner margin close to apex; malar space well developed in males, about as long as or longer than antennal pedicel, often well developed in females; eye wide, at least as wide as half of face, their inner margins more or less parallel but slightly emarginate at middle; flagellomeres strongly crenulate in lateral view in males. Scutellum steeply declined laterally; metapostnotum narrow, slightly expanded on each side of midline, slightly concave at middle. Legs with strong spines, fore tarsus without tarsal comb in female, tarsomere 5 with or without spines beneath; all tarsal claws bifid in female; male fore tarsal claws not modified and bifid as in female or modified, i.e., inner claw more strongly curved than outer claw, rest of tarsal claws bifid. Forewing with small pterostigma and three submarginal cells; SMC3 strongly narrowed above, often triangular or petiolate; metasoma of female with lateral margin slightly convex; apical sternum somewhat compressed laterally and ridged medially, metasomal sternum 6 and tergum 6 with long, sparse setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFEA5FAFAF4A8FAF6" author="Arnold, G." box="[299,446,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 123" refId="ref8459" refString="Arnold, G. (1936) The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Parts v, vi. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 18, 73 - 123." type="journal article" year="1936">Arnold 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE47FAFBF746FAF6" author="Evans, H. E." box="[457,592,1380,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref9153" refString="Evans, H. E. (1966) A revision of the Mexican and Central American spider wasps of the subfamily Pompilinae (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 20, 1 - 442." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF49FA16F7AFF9BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF49FA16F7AFF9BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF49FA16F431FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EC4D09E812F63EFE36FA16F760FA2A" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1884" box="[440,630,1416,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Paracyphononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFE36FA16F760FA2A" box="[440,630,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Paracyphononyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of lycocid spiders. They build nests in pre-existing holes in the soil or in burrows they dig themselves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFC18FA32F120FA4E" author="Martins, R. P." box="[918,1078,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" refId="ref9585" refString="Martins, R. P. (1991) Biologia e comportamento de comunidades de vespas escavadoras (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.47749 / T / UNICAMP. 1991.28915" type="book" year="1991">Martins 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some species are koinobiont ectoparasitoids, which paralyze their host and lay eggs on the spider’s abdomen, but allow the host to resume its activities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE80FA6AF4B3F987" author="Conley, M. R." box="[270,421,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref8888" refString="Conley, M. R. (1985) Predation versus resource limitation in survival of adult burrowing wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). Oecologia, 67, 71 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00378453" type="journal article" year="1985">Conley 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE3CFA6AF790F986" author="El-Hennawy, H. K." box="[434,646,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref9045" refString="El-Hennawy, H. K. (1996) A spider (Lycosa? sp.) (Araneida: Lycosidae) providing a shelter for its predator Paracyphononyx ruficrus (Klug, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 185 - 188. [https: // biostor. org / reference / 140423]" type="journal article" year="1996">El-Hennawy 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Typically, species of this genus are solitary, with adults feeding on nectar or honeydew (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFE0DF986F7B8F9BB" author="da Silva Souza, H. & Messas, Y. F. & Masago, F. & dos Santos, E. F. & Vasconcellos-Neto, J." box="[387,686,1560,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref8933" refString="da Silva Souza, H., Messas, Y. F., Masago, F., dos Santos, E. F. & Vasconcellos-Neto, J. (2015) Paracyphononyx scapulatus (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae), a koinobiont ectoparasitoid of Trochosa sp. (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 46, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / JHR. 46.5833" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
da Silva Souza
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFDBCF987F775F9BA" box="[562,611,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66F66501E812F63EFF49F9A2F6A6F96F" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E53368AE812F63EFF49F9A2F6A6F96F" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C98EA98E812F63EFF49F9A2F477F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oriental Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFDC8F9A2F79FF9DE" box="[582,649,1596,1622]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EC28F868E812F63EFD2FF9A2F617F9DE" box="[673,769,1596,1622]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFCC9F9A2F6DFF9DE" box="[839,969,1596,1622]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Palearctic Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFB4BF9A3F01DF9DF" box="[1221,1291,1597,1623]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFA91F9A2F045F9DE" box="[1311,1363,1596,1622]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFAE6F9A3F08EF9DF" box="[1384,1432,1597,1623]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFF19F9FEF423F9F2" box="[151,309,1632,1658]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFEB0F9FEF4B9F9F2" box="[318,431,1632,1658]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFE34F9FEF716F9F2" box="[442,512,1632,1658]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFD84F9FFF75BF9F3" box="[522,589,1633,1659]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Ethiopian Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFCA6F9FEF66BF9F2" box="[808,893,1632,1658]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Congo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFC51F9FEF157F9F2" box="[991,1089,1632,1658]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFBC5F9FEF189F9F2" box="[1099,1183,1632,1658]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFB27F9FEF024F9F2" box="[1193,1330,1632,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFAB3F9FEF08EF9F2" box="[1341,1432,1632,1658]" name="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFF19F91AF43AF916" box="[151,300,1668,1694]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFEB5F91AF4B5F916" box="[315,419,1668,1694]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFE3FF91AF73AF916" box="[433,556,1668,1694]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Neotropical Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFCA3F91AF689F916" box="[813,927,1668,1694]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFC20F91AF6E3F916" box="[942,1013,1668,1694]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFB8BF91AF197F916" box="[1029,1153,1668,1694]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFB1EF91AF1FEF916" box="[1168,1256,1668,1694]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFB79F91BF038F917" box="[1271,1326,1669,1695]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Nearctic Region: the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFEA9F936F4D2F94A" box="[295,452,1704,1730]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Australian Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="56FB761AE812F63EFD3CF936F60FF94A" box="[690,793,1704,1730]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFCA5F936F6D7F94B" author="Arnold, G." box="[811,961,1704,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref8492" refString="Arnold, G. (1951) Sphecidae and Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) collected by Mr. K. M. Guichard in West Africa and Ethiopia, 1941 - 1948. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 2, 176 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27752" type="journal article" year="1951">Arnold 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFC5EF936F11DF94A" author="Arnold, G." box="[976,1035,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref8555" refString="Arnold, G. (1960) Aculeata Hymenoptera from the Drakensberg Mountains, Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, 15, 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7D4B7BE812F63EFB94F936F143F94A" author="Arnold, G." box="[1050,1109,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="844 - 855" refId="ref8585" refString="Arnold, G. (1962) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 16. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Bulawayo, Series B, 3, 844 - 855." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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||||
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Reference in a new issue