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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684F8D8FEFEF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,367,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips clarus</emphasis>
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Solowiow stated that his new species
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was amongst a few specimens representing five new species of thrips that he collected in Summer 1923 from herbs at Gorki, a Russian city just south of Moscow. There was no indication of the number of specimens involved for any of the species, nor any indication that they were deposited in any reference collection. Three of the species were members of the Terebrantia. One of these was considered a new genus in a new family
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Solowiow
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in the Paulidae. This genus is now considered a synonym of
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, and the only species included,
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8684FF5BFE94FF3C" box="[151,261,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">P. gracilis</emphasis>
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, remains a senior homonym of the North American
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. The second Solowiow Terebrantian species,
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8454FEB8FD7EFED0" box="[583,751,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Thrips dentatus</emphasis>
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, remains an unrecognizable species of genus
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. However, the first Solowiow species was listed under the heading “Genus
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Hal.
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”, with the only information about this new species being the following words: “Fühler ohne dreieckigen Zusatz auf 2. und 3. Glied. Der ganze Körper und Zusätze sind der färbe nach gleichmässig hellgelb; die Zwischenräume der Abdomenringe sehr hell, durchsichtig“. Thus, all that the reader can know about this insect is that the body is pale yellow with the abdominal intersegmental membranes translucent, and that the second and third antennal segments do not have any lateral protrusions. The yellow body and lack of lateral projections on the basal antennal segments indicate that this is not a species of the genus
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. But there is nothing in this description to even confirm that Solowiow actually had a species of Thysanopteran in front of him. Under these circumstances, it is here formally proposed that the name
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E859EFD98FBDDFDF0" box="[909,1100,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Limothrips clarus</emphasis>
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be considered a
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.
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FB9CFE17FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips serotina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F879EFB9CFD3CFB8A" author="Targioni-Tozzetti, A." box="[397,685,1063,1089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1220" refString="Targioni-Tozzetti, A. (1891) Animali ed insetti del tabacco in erba e del tabacco secco. Tipografia dei Fratelli Bencini, Firenze, 366 pp." type="book" year="1891">Targioni-Tozzetti, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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This species was described by Targioni-Tozzetti in his book on the animals and insects associated with tobacco plants. At the time of this description the generic classification of the insect Order
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F85DDFBCAFBCEFB42" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[974,1119,1137,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
was that provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8341FBCAFEC6FB66" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Serville, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1018" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Serville, A. (1843) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Serville (1843)</bibRefCitation>
and derived both from
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8449FB2EFC9DFB66" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[602,780,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1102" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8550FB2EFC78FB66" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[835,1001,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref1065" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1836) An epitome of the British genera in the Order Thysanoptera with indications of a few of the species. Entomological Magazine, 3, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1836">Haliday (1836)</bibRefCitation>
, as summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F82D3FB2EFAF1FB66" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1216,1376,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" pagination="563 - 572" refId="ref1152" refString="Mound, L. A. (2024) From Linnaeus to 2024 - a history of Thysanoptera taxonomic diversity studies. Zootaxa, 5481 (5), 563 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5481.5.5" type="journal article" year="2024">Mound (2024)</bibRefCitation>
. That classification provided a total of 13 available genera, three of Tubulifera and 10 of Terebrantia. However, the character states that Targioni-Tozzetti provides to support his opinion that his new species represented a member of the Terebrantian genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F86CDFABAFEC2FAD2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[222,339,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F86CDFABAFEC2FAD2" box="[222,339,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips</emphasis>
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are far from clear. The single specimen that he selected to illustrate had damaged antennae, but it is evident from his words that he had more than one individual, including pupae that he referred to as winged nymphs. But there is no indication that these specimens were ever deposited anywhere. The authors statement that the head is cuboid, wider than long, precludes the species from being a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8528FAD6FC21FA4E" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[827,944,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8528FAD6FC21FA4E" box="[827,944,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because all known species of this genus have the head longer than wide. Manfred Ulitzka drew our attention to the fore wing description and illustration, which suggest that both longitudinal veins bore complete rows of evenly spaced setae. This could be interpreted as indicating that
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8684FA61FF7CFA3A" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,237,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FA61FF7CFA3A" box="[151,237,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">serotina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8413FA62FD1CFA3A" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1910" box="[512,653,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8413FA62FD1CFA3A" box="[512,653,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Frankliniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the common European species
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8226FA61FB39FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Trybom" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1077,1192,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8226FA61FB39FA3A" box="[1077,1192,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fr. intonsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, that species has five pairs of long setae on the pronotum, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F84F2FA45FCA6F9DE" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[737,823,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F84F2FA45FCA6F9DE" box="[737,823,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">serotina</emphasis>
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is described as having a short, transverse pronotum, and illustrated with only a single pair of prominent setae. An alternative interpretation is based on the statement by TargioneTozzetti that the three ocelli on the head are “chiari” that is “clear”. This is an unusual condition for ocelli amongst Terebrantia, in which ocelli are usually surrounded by pigment that is red or brown in colour. In contrast, adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8344F9D2FF4BF96E" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8344F9D2FF4BF96E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs commonly on tobacco in the Mediterranean area, are particularly unusual in having the circum-ocellar region on the head unpigmented. This character state of “clear ocelli”, together with how frequently
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F82ABF90AFB6AF902" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1208,1275,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F82ABF90AFB6AF902" box="[1208,1275,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on the leaves of tobacco in the area, suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8441F96EFC70F926" authority="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[594,993,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8441F96EFCB2F926" box="[594,803,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips serotina</emphasis>
Targioni-Tozzetti
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is best regarded as a
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F82D3F96EFAC8F926" bold="true" box="[1216,1369,1749,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">new synonym</emphasis>
of the widespread pest species
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F878EF942FD7EF8DA" authority="Lindeman (1889)" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" box="[413,751,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F878EF942FDBDF8DA" box="[413,556,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
Lindeman (1889)
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.
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<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF3CFD3600519DF9" bold="true" box="[151,519,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
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<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFCDC03959C26" blockId="2.[151,922,768,829]" box="[151,451,802,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFF34FCDC034F9C26" box="[159,281,802,828]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 916" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,204,1869]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[186,1400,181,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." captionText-1="FIGURES 916. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 9) Habitus, dorsal view without abdominal cerci. 10) Habitus, dorsal view. 11) Head, dorsal view. 12) Head, frontal view. 13) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 14) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 15) Last four segments of cercus, dorso-lateral view. 16) Last four segments of cercus, ventrolateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848395" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13848395/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFE8EFCDC03ED9C26" box="[293,443,802,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">25-28, 31, 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346419B1AFF3CFC9401029CB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFC9401029CB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF3CFC9403449C9E" bold="true" box="[151,274,874,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be recognized by the following characters; body densely spotted; head as long as pronotum (female); abdominal cerci short, stout, 8-segmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346419B1DFF6CFC4C00369EB7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFC4C07529CD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" box="[199,1284,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CFC4C030F9CD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Female body (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFDABFC4C003D9CD6" box="[512,619,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) straw-coloured, slender, grass-like, densely black-spotted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFC2806F19B9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Head (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFEBEFC2803D09CEA" box="[277,390,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
) elongated, lance-shaped. Juxta-ocular lobes prolonged, separated by median suture along entire length; apex split and twisted, right juxta-ocular lobe longer and darker than left one. Vertex triangular, vertically with pale median groove, lower end with two black ocellus-like structures on both sides of groove. Eyes oblong, laterally placed. Ocelli minute. Lower frons trapezoidal, vertically with two carinae and one groove in middle. Clypeus with median carina and small notch on both sides. Antennae highly ciliated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFB7500089A0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Pronotum long, slender, as long as head, with nearly parallel lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFBFFFB7406CF9BBE" box="[1108,1177,1162,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Supra-coxal dilation indistinct. Metazona about 1.5 times as long as prozona. Prosternum with median black ridge and two lateral grooves. Mesothorax and metathorax both dorsally and ventrally with two black spots on either side of each segment. Wingless. Metathoracic ear very narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFAE4063299DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Prothoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFE3AFAE400579A2E" box="[401,513,1306,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
) with coxa shorter than metazona. Upper, lower and lateral edges with spinules and highly ciliated towards base. Upper half of coxa dorsally smoky. Coxal lobes convergent, superior lobe with one black patch anteriorly. Trochanter dorsally with one black spot. Disc of femora granulated, with median ridge. Femora with sharp genicular spine; four posteroventral spines, bases dorsally with semi-circular black lines and spines decreasing in length towards apex except fourth one; 4 discoidal spines and 19 anteroventral spines (8 long and 11 short), both long and short spines gradually shortened towards apex, all spines brown at apex only. Femora ventrally with three black lines: one along the length, one broad one from 1st to 3rd discoidal spine and another along femoral brush. Claw groove situated proximal to middle. Tibia with five posteroventral spines, all black at apex only, increasing in length towards apex except for 2
<superScript id="7C339B9046419B1AFC98F9C401159952" attach="left" box="[819,835,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">nd</superScript>
spine, and 11 anteroventral spines, all black except basally, decumbent and gradually increasing in length toward apex. Tibia and tarsal segments dorsally and ventrally with black line along entire length. Basitarsus longer than other tarsomeres taken together. Tibial claw black at apex only. Spination formula of prothoracic legs: F = 4DS/ 19AvS/ 4PvS; T = 11AvS/ 5PvS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CF935036B9812" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Meso and metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFDADF934001599FE" box="[518,579,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) simple, femora with genicular spine. Basitarsus shorter than other tarsomeres taken together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CF8EC001E984A" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFEE3F8EC03EE9836" box="[328,440,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1, 7</figureCitation>
) with cerci short, rectangular, ciliated, 8-segmented, laterally compressed, cercomeres increasing in width towards distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CF8A4071A986F" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" box="[199,1356,1882,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CF8A4037D986E" bold="true" box="[199,299,1882,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Ootheca</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFE91F8A4032A986E" box="[314,380,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) small, long and thin, yellow to brown, length 1.7 cm, containing
<specimenCount id="9D40FD5146419B1AFBC8F8A406EF986F" box="[1123,1209,1882,1909]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
in two rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CF88002A798FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CF88003529882" bold="true" box="[199,260,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFEBFF88003DB9882" box="[276,397,1918,1944]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 916" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1387,204,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@4.[186,1400,181,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 916. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 9) Habitus, dorsal view without abdominal cerci. 10) Habitus, dorsal view. 11) Head, dorsal view. 12) Head, frontal view. 13) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 14) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 15) Last four segments of cercus, dorso-lateral view. 16) Last four segments of cercus, ventrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848395" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13848395/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 917</figureCitation>
) similar to female but body slightly smaller and with much less black spotted than females. Juxta-ocular lobes equal in length, apex not split. Ocelli distinct, round, lateral ocelli larger than medial one. Wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39665046409B1BFF3CF86603B598E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" startId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846409B1BFF3CF86603B598E2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46409B1BFF3CF866036898AA" bold="true" box="[151,318,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46409B1BFEECF866010C98AA" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,858,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46409B1BFEECF86600D498AA" box="[327,642,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46409B1BFCC8F86601E198AA" bold="true" box="[867,951,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146409B1BFCC8F86601E198AA" box="[867,951,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39665046479B1CFF3CF88A034298E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848395/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" startId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[206,1387,204,1869]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846479B1CFF3CF88A034298E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46479B1CFF3CF88A031C9896" bold="true" box="[151,330,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 916.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46479B1CFEF8F88A01339896" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,869,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46479B1CFEF8F88A00D89896" box="[339,654,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46479B1CFCC5F88B01949897" bold="true" box="[878,962,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146479B1CFCC5F88B01949897" box="[878,962,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype ♂. 9) Habitus, dorsal view without abdominal cerci. 10) Habitus, dorsal view. 11) Head, dorsal view. 12) Head, frontal view. 13) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 14) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 15) Last four segments of cercus, dorso-lateral view. 16) Last four segments of cercus, ventrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CFF6907369E93" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFED0FF6900509FAB" box="[379,518,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
) relatively large. Left phallomere narrow and long with long, finger-like curved apical process (paa), with brush-like cluster of hairs at its base. Left side (dorsal view) of anterior process of left phallomere (afa) with a separate thick sclerotized sheath with many closely arranged small bristles facing downward. Ventral phallomere slightly elongated; posterior edge curved, distal edge with minute spines and with a small, straight, triangular, sharp distal process (sdp). Right phallomere with somewhat cylindrical pva distally with multiple strongly sclerotized minute spines; pia curved, highly sclerotized thin line with two weak creases in middle. Main posterior lobe (fda) of right phallomere posteriorly with small, thin bristles and minute spines ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CFE6D00369EB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,608,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFE6D03209EB7" bold="true" box="[199,374,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Measurements</emphasis>
are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6C4036346469B1DFDACFE6D000C9EB7" box="[519,602,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1381,191,1639]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Didymocorypha species (measurements of D. libaii taken from Wu &amp; Liu, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39665046499B12FF33FF69076F9FAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF39665046499B12FF33FF69076F9FAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346469B1DFF6CFE4801EB9D7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CFE4801EB9D7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFE4803E49ECA" bold="true" box="[199,434,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C8546469B1DFE10FE4903649D03" collectingDate="2021-02-20" collectionCode="ZSI, WGRC, ZSIK" collectorName="K. A. Subramanian &amp; Party" county="India" elevation="848" latitude="11.705948" location="Muthanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.33667" municipality="Wayanad district" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD887A46469B1DFE10FE4900759ECB" box="[443,547,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCounty id="62984E5446469B1DFD23FE4900929ECB" box="[648,708,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A46469B1DFD7AFE4901489ECB" box="[721,798,439,465]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACA246469B1DFC80FE4901BA9ECB" box="[811,1004,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Wayanad district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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range forest,
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, elev.
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&amp;
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male,
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,
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,
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, elev.
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<collectingDate id="EFBCE9F046469B1DFF3CFDDD03529D27" box="[151,260,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2013-09-07">7.ix.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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].
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<typeStatus id="54FD887A46469B1DFCFFFDDD01E09D27" box="[852,950,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACA246469B1DFB66FDDD074A9D27" box="[1229,1308,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Patiala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBCE9F046469B1DFE67FDB9003D9D7B" box="[460,619,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="1999-06-24" valueMax="1999-06-26" valueMin="1999-06-24">24-26.vi.1999</collectingDate>
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,
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leg.
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346469B1DFF6CFD9400089D9F" box="[199,606,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CFD9400089D9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,606,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFD9403379D9E" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F351764846469B1DFECCFD9503F39D9F" box="[359,421,619,645]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A46469B1DFE1BFD9503AB9D9F" box="[432,509,619,645]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A46469B1DFDA3FD95000C9D9F" box="[520,602,619,645]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Punjab</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346469B1DFF6CFD7103D49C47" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFD7103189DB3" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
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<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFD98FD7100869DB3" box="[563,720,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">wayanadensis</emphasis>
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is derived from the place-name Wayanad, where the
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specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF34FCE000E99C22" blockId="5.[151,703,798,861]" box="[159,703,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF34FCE000E99C22" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[159,703,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF34FCE000E99C22" bold="true" box="[159,703,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF34FCE003B59C23" bold="true" box="[159,483,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Didymocorypha lanceolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE58FCE000E09C22" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[499,694,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 193" refId="ref6341" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae. Prost &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp. [Mantodea: pp. 183 - 193] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65803" type="book chapter" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFCBD03D49C47" blockId="5.[151,703,798,861]" box="[151,386,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFF34FCBD03719C47" box="[159,295,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1824</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFE98FCBD032C9C47" box="[307,378,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">29, 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFC7603199C85" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,335,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFC7603199C85" box="[151,335,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Mantis lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFEF7FC79007B9C85" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[348,557,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 193" refId="ref6341" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae. Prost &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp. [Mantodea: pp. 183 - 193] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65803" type="book chapter" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD20FC79011B9C85" author="Bolivar, I." box="[651,845,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="282 - 316" refId="ref6008" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Les Orthopteres de St. - Joseph`s College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l`Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 66 (2), 282 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1897.22075" type="journal article" year="1897">Bolivar, 1897: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFC5801D39CA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1234]" box="[151,901,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFC5800109CA4" ID-CoL="8NKFN" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,582,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera" subGenus="Didymocorypha">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFC5803659CA4" box="[151,307,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Schizocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFEE9FC5803B39CA4" box="[322,485,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Didymocorypha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFE5FFC5800109CA4" box="[500,582,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">ensifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFDF8FC5801D69CA4" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[595,896,934,958]" page="221" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFDF8FC5801D69CA4" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[595,896,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="219 - 222" refId="ref7691" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1877) Descriptions of two new genera and species of Indian Mantidae (17). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 19 (111), 219 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682125" type="journal article" year="1877">Wood-Mason, 1877: 221-222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFC3B066E9CC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1234]" box="[151,1080,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFC3B03399CC6" box="[151,367,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Pyrgocotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFC3B03399CC6" box="[151,367,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Pyrgocotis gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFED6FC3A005B9CC7" author="Stal, C." box="[381,525,964,989]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFED6FC3A005B9CC7" author="Stal, C." box="[381,525,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref7313" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Systema Mantodeorum. Essai d'une systematisation nouvelle des Mantodees. Bihang till kongliche Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar, 4 (10), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål, 1877: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFDBCFC3A008D9CC7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[535,731,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7659" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio Insectorum familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis. Gurney and Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood, 1889: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFC92FC3A067A9CC7" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[825,1068,964,989]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFC92FC3A067A9CC7" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[825,1068,964,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7773" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1889) A Catalogue of the Mantodea, with descriptions of new genera and species, and an enumeration of the specimens, in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Issue 1. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48 pp." type="book" year="1889">Wood-Mason, 1889: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFC1D06E09CE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1234]" box="[151,1206,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFC1D03C59CE1" ID-CoL="8QPXC" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,403,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFC1D03C59CE1" box="[151,403,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Didymocorypha ensifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFE34FC1D00C79CE1" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[415,657,995,1019]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE34FC1D00C79CE1" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[415,657,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref7741" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1882) On new and little known Mantodea. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 51 (2), 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="1882">Wood-Mason, 1882: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFD37FC1D01DD9CE1" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[668,907,995,1019]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD37FC1D01DD9CE1" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[668,907,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7773" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1889) A Catalogue of the Mantodea, with descriptions of new genera and species, and an enumeration of the specimens, in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Issue 1. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48 pp." type="book" year="1889">Wood-Mason, 1889: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFC42FC1D06FD9CE1" author="Bolivar, I." box="[1001,1195,995,1019]" page="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFC42FC1D06FD9CE1" author="Bolivar, I." box="[1001,1195,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="282 - 316" refId="ref6008" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Les Orthopteres de St. - Joseph`s College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l`Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 66 (2), 282 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1897.22075" type="journal article" year="1897">Bolivar, 1897: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFBFC000F9B00" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1234]" box="[151,601,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFBFC03DF9B00" box="[151,393,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Pyrgomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFBFC03DF9B00" box="[151,393,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Pyrgomantis lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFE3DFBFC00009B00" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[406,598,1026,1050]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE3DFBFC00009B00" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[406,598,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7659" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio Insectorum familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis. Gurney and Jackson, London, 55 pp." type="book" year="1889">Westwood 1889: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFBDE009A9BC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,903,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFF3CFBDE03FB9B22" ID-CoL="35YNY" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,429,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFBDE03FB9B22" box="[151,429,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Didymocorypha lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFE10FBDE002B9B23" author="Bolivar, I." box="[443,637,1056,1081]" page="303" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE10FBDE002B9B23" author="Bolivar, I." box="[443,637,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="282 - 316" refId="ref6008" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Les Orthopteres de St. - Joseph`s College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l`Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 66 (2), 282 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1897.22075" type="journal article" year="1897">Bolivar, 1897: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFD23FBDE016F9B23" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[648,825,1056,1081]" page="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD23FBDE016F9B23" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[648,825,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="207 - 316" refId="ref6701" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera, Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae). Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 501 pp. [Mantodea: pp. 207 - 316]" type="book chapter" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFCEEFBDE064B9B23" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[837,1053,1056,1081]" page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFCEEFBDE064B9B23" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[837,1053,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref6478" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1921) Orthoptera, Fam. Mantidae, Subfam. Eremiaphilinae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 177, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1921">Giglio-Tos, 1921: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946469B1DFB83FBDE075A9B22" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[1064,1292,1056,1081]" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFB83FBDE075A9B22" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[1064,1292,1056,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6505" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. 50. Lfg. Orthoptera Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, 707 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111430669" type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos, 1927: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFABCFBDF07CB9B23" author="Henry, G. M." box="[1303,1437,1057,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6543" refString="Henry, G. M. (1932) Observations on some Ceylonese Mantidae, with description of new species. Spolia Zeylanica, 17 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1932">Henry, 1932:</bibRefCitation>
9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFF49FBBE03F59B4D" author="Werner, F." box="[226,419,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="897 - 901" refId="ref7603" refString="Werner, F. (1933) Third contribution to the knowledge of Indian mantids, or praying insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 103 (4), 897 - 901. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01634. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Werner, 1933: 898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE04FBC1009C9B4D" author="Mukherjee, T. K. &amp; Hazra, A. K. &amp; Ghosh, A. K." box="[431,714,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="185 - 358" refId="ref6781" refString="Mukherjee, T. K., Hazra, A. K. &amp; Ghosh, A. K. (1995) The mantid fauna of India (Insecta: Mantodea). Oriental Insects, 29, 185 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433744" type="journal article" year="1995">
Mukherjee
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. 1995: 235
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD7DFBC101FD9B4D" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[726,939,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6259" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea. Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann, 2002: 123</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFC1DFBC106B59B4D" author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L." box="[950,1251,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6934" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida species file. Catalog of the mantids of the world. Insect Diversity Association Publication Number 1. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Spearman, 2005: 328</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFB45FBC107CB9B4D" author="Vyjayandi, M. C." box="[1262,1437,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7506" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C. (2007) Mantid fauna of Kerala. Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper No. 267. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 69 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vyjayandi, 2007:</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFF51FBA000709B6C" author="Chandra, K. &amp; Sharma, R. M." box="[250,550,1118,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6205" refString="Chandra, K. &amp; Sharma, R. M. (2009) Insecta: Mantodea. In: Venkatraman, C. (Ed.), Fauna of Tamil Nadu. State Fauna Series 17. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 61 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2009">Chandra &amp; Sharma, 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD9BFBA001389B6C" author="Sureshan, P. M. &amp; Sambath, S." box="[560,878,1118,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref7378" refString="Sureshan, P. M. &amp; Sambath, S. (2009) Mantid (Insecta: Mantodea) fauna of old Bihar (Bihar and Jharkhand) with some new records for the state. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 109 (3), 11 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 109 / i 3 / 2009 / 158988" type="journal article" year="2009">Sureshan &amp; Sambath, 2009: 18</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFCD3FBA0060A9B6C" author="Ghate, H. V. &amp; Jadhav, S. S. &amp; Sharma, R. M." box="[888,1116,1118,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="441 - 445" refId="ref6386" refString="Ghate, H. V., Jadhav, S. S. &amp; Sharma, R. M. (2012) Insecta: Mantodea. In: Venkatraman, C. (Ed.), Fauna of Maharashtra. State Fauna Series 20 (2). Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 441 - 445." type="book chapter" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE56FB8201769B8F" author="Ehrmann, R. &amp; Borer, M." box="[509,800,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="227 - 274" refId="ref6282" refString="Ehrmann, R. &amp; Borer, M. (2015) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: an annotated checklist. In: Hartmann, M. &amp; Weipert, J. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya. 5. Naturkundemuseums, Erfurt, pp. 227 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2015">Ehrmann &amp; Borer 2015: 231</bibRefCitation>
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Unnahachote
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, 56;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFA9DFB6507CB9BA9" author="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M." box="[1334,1437,1179,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref6576" refString="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M. (2022) An updated checklist of mantid fauna (Insecta: Mantodea) of India. Halteres, 13, 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="2022">Kamila &amp;</bibRefCitation>
Sureshan, 2022: 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFE3CFB44009E9BC8" author="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M." box="[407,712,1210,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref6614" refString="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M. (2023) A review on mantid fauna (Insecta: Mantodea) of Karnataka, India with ten new distributional records. Proceeding of three-day international conference on faunal diversity / climate / global warming / human interference. Department of Zoology, Sir Syed College, Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala. [unknown pagination, ISBN: 978 - 81 - 958276 - 2 - 6, 65 - 90]" type="book chapter" year="2023">Kamila &amp; Sureshan, 2023: 67</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF3CFAFE067E9A00" blockId="5.[151,1437,1280,1990]" box="[151,1064,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF3CFAFE03959A00" bold="true" box="[151,451,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54FD887A46469B1DFF3CFAFE02849A00" box="[151,210,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species and locality.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46469B1DFE61FAFF01099A00" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[458,863,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFE61FAFF00C39A00" box="[458,661,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Mantis lanceolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946469B1DFD08FAFE01019A00" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[675,855,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 193" refId="ref6341" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae. Prost &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp. [Mantodea: pp. 183 - 193] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65803" type="book chapter" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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, “
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orientali.”
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<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFADA03F99A24" bold="true" box="[199,431,1316,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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male,
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, elev.
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IR/INV. 13918 [
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]. female,
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,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A46469B1DFC9FFAB601FC9A78" box="[820,938,1352,1378]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
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university campus,
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<collectingDate id="EFBCE9F046469B1DFDA6FA9200F59A9C" box="[525,675,1388,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2008-12-04">04. Xii. 2008</collectingDate>
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&amp; party,
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/IR/INV. 2539 [
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].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346469B11FF6CFA6E00369D27" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CFA6E0332990C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1280,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46469B1DFF6CFA6E030F9AB0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1424,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFE0CFA6E00539AB0" box="[423,517,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
) with head (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFD24FA6E01459AB0" box="[655,787,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
) elongated, lance-like. Vertex with prolonged juxta-ocular lobes that are not fused but opposed to each other with a median suture along entire length. Vertex triangular. Eyes oblong, laterally placed. Ocelli prominent. Lower frons trapezoid, vertically with two carinae and groove in middle. Antennae ciliated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CF9DE00179998" blockId="5.[151,1437,1280,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Thorax with pronotum short but longer than head. Metazona twice the length of prozona. Supra-coxal dilation indistinct. Lateral sides little serrated and almost parallel. Prosternum with black median line and two lateral grooves. Wings hyaline, shorter than abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846469B1DFF6CF972029A98DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1280,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Prothoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46469B1DFE23F972005A99BC" box="[392,524,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
) with coxa shorter than metazona, with serrated margins, dorsally without patches, ventrally with few dark spots, proximally with black line in lower margin and distally with black spot on upper margin. Trochanter dorsally with one spot. Femora with 4 posteroventral spines; 4 discoidal spines, first one small and third one longest; 1718 anteroventral spines (8 long, 10 short). All spines black at apex only. Claw groove proximal to middle with one small black spot. Femoral brush with long, thin black line up to apex of femur. Tibia with five posteroventral spines, first one minute and slightly separated from second; 910 anteroventral spines, gradually increasing in length toward apex. Tibia dorsally with one small black spot on base. Basitarsus longer than other tarsomeres taken together. Spination formula of prothoracic legs: F= 4DS/ 17-18AvS/ 4PvS; T= 9-10AvS/ 5 PvS.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39665046459B1EFF3CF88B037F98E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" startId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846459B1EFF3CF88B037F98E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46459B1EFF3CF88B03049897" bold="true" box="[151,338,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 1724.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46459B1EFEFEF88B01069897" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,848,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46459B1EFEFEF88B00DC9897" box="[341,650,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46459B1EFCFFF88B01F49897" bold="true" box="[852,930,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146459B1EFCFFF88B01F49897" box="[852,930,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype ♂: 17) Bottom of cercus.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46459B1EFB52F88B032998AB" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46459B1EFB52F88B035498AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Didymocorypha lanceolata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
: 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39665046449B1FFF3CF889071698E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" startId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" targetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846449B1FFF3CF889071698E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1911,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFF3CF889031D9895" bold="true" box="[151,331,1911,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 2532</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46449B1FFEF7F889010B9895" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,861,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFEF7F88900DC9895" box="[348,650,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFCC2F88901EC9895" bold="true" box="[873,954,1911,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146449B1FFCC2F88901EC9895" box="[873,954,1911,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov).
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46449B1FFE3CF841014598CD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[407,787,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFE3CF84100C998CD" box="[407,671,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Didymocorypha lanceolata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
. 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46449B1FFF3CF81D00D798E1" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,641,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFF3CF81D03E998E1" box="[151,447,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46449B1FFD2CF81D008598E1" bold="true" box="[647,723,2019,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146449B1FFD2CF81D008598E1" box="[647,723,2019,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396650464B9B10FF3CFBDB06009B27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848401" box="[151,1110,1061,1085]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" startId="8.[151,250,1061,1085]" targetBox="[151,1435,387,1037]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464B9B10FF3CFBDB06009B27" blockId="8.[151,1110,1061,1085]" box="[151,1110,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464B9B10FF3CFBDB03769B27" bold="true" box="[151,288,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B464B9B10FE39FBDB01CE9B27" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[402,920,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464B9B10FE39FBDB009C9B27" box="[402,714,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Didymocorypha wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA464B9B10FC34FBDB01B99B27" bold="true" box="[927,1007,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B1464B9B10FC34FBDB01B99B27" box="[927,1007,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF396650464B9B10FF3CF843016698CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848403" box="[151,816,1981,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" startId="8.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[193,1395,1110,1956]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464B9B10FF3CF843016698CF" blockId="8.[151,816,1981,2005]" box="[151,816,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464B9B10FF3CF843037698CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
Distribution map of world
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B464B9B10FD9DF843016698CF" box="[566,816,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464B9B10FD9DF843008F98CF" box="[566,729,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Didymocorypha</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFF6901D99FCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Meso and metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D464A9B11FDA6FF69000B9FAB" box="[525,605,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) simple, femora with genicular spines. Tibiae and tarsi lightly spotted with black spots. Basitarsus shorter than other tarsomeres taken together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFF2107519FE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1287,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D464A9B11FEEEFF2103C09FE3" box="[325,406,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) without spots or patches. Cerci long, 12-segmented and compressed laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFEFD01589EB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D464A9B11FEDDFEFD03AA9E07" box="[374,508,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
) small. Left phallomere slightly broadened and long with finger-like apical process (paa).Anterior process of left phallomere (afa) long, highly sclerotized, with 1617 thick bristles. Ventral phallomere with straight, robust, sharp distal process (sdp). Basal lobe (bl) of ventral phallomere long, sclerotized and densely covered with minute spines. Right phallomere with triangular main posterior lobe (fda), lobe-like pva and long, finger-like pia; latter two structures strongly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFE49017F9ECB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,809,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FF6CFE4903489ECB" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D464A9B11FE85FE4903DD9ECB" box="[302,395,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
) similar to male but larger, apterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFE24005C9D03" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FF6CFE24037D9EEE" bold="true" box="[199,299,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Ootheca</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D464A9B11FE90FE2503D89EEF" box="[315,398,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) small, long and thin, yellow to brownish, 11.4 cm long, containing
<specimenCount id="9D40FD51464A9B11FB06FE2507539EEF" box="[1197,1285,475,501]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
in two rows; emergence area in zig-zag shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFDDD00369D27" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,608,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FF6CFDDD03209D27" bold="true" box="[199,374,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6C40363464A9B11FDACFDDD000C9D27" box="[519,602,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[163,1381,191,1639]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Didymocorypha species (measurements of D. libaii taken from Wu &amp; Liu, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39665046499B12FF33FF69076F9FAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF39665046499B12FF33FF69076F9FAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6553464A9B11FF6CFDB8007A9C0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936D8464A9B11FF6CFDB8007A9C0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FF6CFDB803379D7A" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3517648464A9B11FEC7FDB903FC9D7B" box="[364,426,583,609]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FE13FDB900229D7B" box="[440,628,583,609]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FD2FFDB900929D7B" box="[644,708,583,609]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FD7FFDB901309D7B" box="[724,870,583,609]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
, Goa,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FC13FDB906DA9D7B" box="[952,1164,583,609]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FB37FDB907449D7B" box="[1180,1298,583,609]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FA89FDB907CE9D7B" box="[1314,1432,583,609]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FF3CFD9502B49D9F" box="[151,226,619,645]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(new record),
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FE2FFD9500179D9F" box="[388,577,619,645]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FDE0FD95008C9D9F" box="[587,730,619,645]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FD4FFD9501609D9F" box="[740,822,619,645]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Odisha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FCEAFD9501E49D9F" box="[833,946,619,645]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FC10FD9506179D9F" box="[955,1089,619,645]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, Telangana,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FB60FD95070E9D9F" box="[1227,1368,619,645]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FAC8FD9502A59DB3" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FF56FD7103DC9DB3" box="[253,394,655,681]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FE33FD71002C9DB3" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[408,634,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref7741" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1882) On new and little known Mantodea. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 51 (2), 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="1882">Wood-Mason, 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FD2EFD7101339DB3" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[645,869,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7773" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1889) A Catalogue of the Mantodea, with descriptions of new genera and species, and an enumeration of the specimens, in the Collection of the Indian Museum. Issue 1. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48 pp." type="book" year="1889">Wood-Mason, 1889</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FCDBFD71065F9DB3" author="Werner, F." box="[880,1033,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="897 - 901" refId="ref7603" refString="Werner, F. (1933) Third contribution to the knowledge of Indian mantids, or praying insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 103 (4), 897 - 901. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01634. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Werner, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FBBFFD71075B9DB3" author="Mukherjee, T. K. &amp; Hazra, A. K. &amp; Ghosh, A. K." box="[1044,1293,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="185 - 358" refId="ref6781" refString="Mukherjee, T. K., Hazra, A. K. &amp; Ghosh, A. K. (1995) The mantid fauna of India (Insecta: Mantodea). Oriental Insects, 29, 185 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433744" type="journal article" year="1995">
Mukherjee
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FB3FFD7106929DB3" box="[1172,1220,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FABCFD7107049DB3" author="Mukherjee, T. K. &amp; Ehrmann, R. &amp; Chatterjee, P." box="[1303,1362,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref6834" refString="Mukherjee, T. K., Ehrmann, R. &amp; Chatterjee, P. (2014) Checklist of Mantodea (Insecta) from India. Priamus, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
, 2015;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FF3CFD4D03059DD7" author="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X." box="[151,339,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref7823" refString="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X. (2020) New record of Didymocorypha Wood-Mason (Mantodea, Eremiaphilidae) from China, with description of a new high-altitude wingless mantis species in Asia. Zookeys, 922, 51 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 922.47987" type="journal article" year="2020">Wu &amp; Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3517648464A9B11FECDFD4D03FB9DD7" box="[358,429,691,717]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Nepal</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FE1CFD4D00D49DD7" box="[439,642,691,717]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
, Province No.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FC96FD4D061A9DD7" author="Ehrmann, R. &amp; Borer, M." box="[829,1100,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="227 - 274" refId="ref6282" refString="Ehrmann, R. &amp; Borer, M. (2015) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: an annotated checklist. In: Hartmann, M. &amp; Weipert, J. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya. 5. Naturkundemuseums, Erfurt, pp. 227 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2015">Ehrmann &amp; Borer 2015</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3517648464A9B11FBF4FD4D06869DD7" box="[1119,1232,691,717]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FB71FD4D07CE9DD7" box="[1242,1432,691,717]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Central province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FF3CFD29033F9DEB" box="[151,361,727,753]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Southern province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FEDEFD29005B9DEB" box="[373,525,727,753]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Uva" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Uva province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FDB6FD29009F9DEB" author="Ehrmann, R." box="[541,713,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6259" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea. Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FD7EFD2901099DEB" author="Henry, G. M." box="[725,863,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6543" refString="Henry, G. M. (1932) Observations on some Ceylonese Mantidae, with description of new species. Spolia Zeylanica, 17 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1932">Henry 1932</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3517648464A9B11FCD8FD29018D9DEB" box="[883,987,727,753]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FC4DFD2906FB9DEB" box="[998,1197,727,753]" country="Thailand" name="Lop Buri" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Lopburi province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982F83A464A9B11FB12FD2902AF9C0F" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Nakhon Ratchasima province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B29464A9B11FEA3FD0500769C0F" author="Unnahachote, T. &amp; Samung, Y. &amp; Waengsothorn, S. &amp; Jaitrong, W." box="[264,544,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref7451" refString="Unnahachote, T., Samung, Y., Waengsothorn, S. &amp; Jaitrong, W. (2019) New records of praying mantis (Mantodea) from Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 395, 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 395.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Unnahachote
<emphasis id="B932EACA464A9B11FE0FFD0503839C0F" box="[420,469,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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: 20259
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C946429B19FB1DF96A02B899D1" author="Schwarz, C. J. &amp; Roy, R." page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946429B19FB1DF96A02B899D1" author="Schwarz, C. J. &amp; Roy, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="101 - 196" refId="ref7211" refString="Schwarz, C. J. &amp; Roy, R. (2019) The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data sources (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 55 (2), 101 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1556567" type="journal article" year="2019">Schwarz &amp; Roy, 2019: 115</bibRefCitation>
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, 143;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946429B19FE87F94A03AA99D1" author="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X." box="[300,508,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref7823" refString="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X. (2020) New record of Didymocorypha Wood-Mason (Mantodea, Eremiaphilidae) from China, with description of a new high-altitude wingless mantis species in Asia. Zookeys, 922, 51 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 922.47987" type="journal article" year="2020">Wu &amp; Liu, 2020: 53</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946429B19FDADF94D016199D1" author="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M." box="[518,823,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref6576" refString="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M. (2022) An updated checklist of mantid fauna (Insecta: Mantodea) of India. Halteres, 13, 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="2022">Kamila &amp; Sureshan, 2022: 17</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946429B19FCE9F94D062499D1" author="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M." box="[834,1138,1715,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref6614" refString="Kamila, A. P. &amp; Sureshan, P. M. (2023) A review on mantid fauna (Insecta: Mantodea) of Karnataka, India with ten new distributional records. Proceeding of three-day international conference on faunal diversity / climate / global warming / human interference. Department of Zoology, Sir Syed College, Taliparamba, Kannur, Kerala. [unknown pagination, ISBN: 978 - 81 - 958276 - 2 - 6, 65 - 90]" type="book chapter" year="2023">Kamila &amp; Sureshan, 2023: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346429B19FF3CF90E06549810" box="[151,1026,1776,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846429B19FF3CF90E06549810" blockId="1.[151,1437,1776,2018]" box="[151,1026,1776,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46429B19FF3CF90E037D9810" bold="true" box="[151,299,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54FD887A46429B19FF3CF90E02849810" box="[151,210,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46429B19FE91F90E01A89810" ID-CoL="8NKFN" authority="Wood-Mason, 1877" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1877" box="[314,1022,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera" subGenus="Didymocorypha">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46429B19FE91F90E03B19810" box="[314,487,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Schizocephalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EACA46429B19FE5CF90E00FD9810" box="[503,683,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Didymocorypha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B932EACA46429B19FD17F90E01409810" box="[700,790,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">ensifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946429B19FCB6F90E01A89810" author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[797,1022,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="219 - 222" refId="ref7691" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1877) Descriptions of two new genera and species of Indian Mantidae (17). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 19 (111), 219 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682125" type="journal article" year="1877">Wood-Mason, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346429B19FF6CF8EA007398F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846429B19FF6CF8EA007398F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1776,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46429B19FF6CF8EA03129834" bold="true" box="[199,324,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small, slender, dry grass-like yellowish brown body. Females larger than males. Compound eyes oblong. Head elongated like a lance due to prolongation of the juxta-ocular lobes of vertex with a median suture along the entire length. Lower frons trapezoid. Pronotum slender, with weak supra-coxal dilation and almost parallel lateral margins. Fore femur with 4 posteroventral and 4 discoidal spines. Fore tibia with 56 posteroventral spines. Meso- and metathoracic legs long, simple, with a genicular spine. Males mesopterous or apterous, females apterous. If winged, then both wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346419B1AFF6CFF6800AD9E45" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFF6801F49FAA" blockId="2.[199,930,150,176]" box="[199,930,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CFF6803359FAA" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F351764846419B1AFEC1FF6803F09FAA" box="[362,422,150,176]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351764846419B1AFE1AFF6803A19FAA" box="[433,503,150,176]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351764846419B1AFDA9FF68001E9FAA" box="[514,584,150,176]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351764846419B1AFDF8FF6800929FAA" box="[595,708,150,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351764846419B1AFD65FF6801649FAA" box="[718,818,150,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFCEAFF6801C39FAA" box="[833,917,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,1110,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-36@8.[193,1395,1110,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution map of world Didymocorypha species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFF27039F9FE9" blockId="2.[151,763,217,351]" box="[151,457,217,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Species currently included:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFF0300019E0D" blockId="2.[151,763,217,351]" box="[199,599,253,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CFF03028A9E0D" box="[199,220,253,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFF5CFF0000019E0D" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[247,599,253,279]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF5CFF0003D99E0D" box="[247,399,253,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. lanceolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946419B1AFE35FF0300199E0D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[414,591,253,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="183 - 193" refId="ref6341" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae. Prost &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp. [Mantodea: pp. 183 - 193] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65803" type="book chapter" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFEDF00429E21" blockId="2.[151,763,217,351]" box="[199,532,289,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CFEDF028A9E21" box="[199,220,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFF5CFEDC00429E21" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2020" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[247,532,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libaii">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF5CFEDC03029E21" box="[247,340,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. libaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2946419B1AFEF7FEDF00429E21" author="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X." box="[348,532,289,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref7823" refString="Wu, C. &amp; Liu, C. X. (2020) New record of Didymocorypha Wood-Mason (Mantodea, Eremiaphilidae) from China, with description of a new high-altitude wingless mantis species in Asia. Zookeys, 922, 51 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 922.47987" type="journal article" year="2020">Wu &amp; Liu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF6CFEBB00AD9E45" blockId="2.[151,763,217,351]" box="[199,763,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF6CFEBB028A9E45" box="[199,220,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFF5CFEB800CD9E45" authority="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[247,667,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF5CFEB803E09E45" box="[247,438,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. wayanadensis</emphasis>
Kamila &amp; Sureshan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFD0AFEBB00AD9E45" bold="true" box="[673,763,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146419B1AFD0AFEBB00AD9E45" box="[673,763,325,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C655346419B1AFF3CFE5807CA9D6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFE5800589EDA" blockId="2.[151,526,422,449]" box="[151,526,422,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0B181B446419B1AFF3CFE5800589EDA" bold="true" box="[151,526,422,449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF3CFE5800589EDA" bold="true" box="[151,526,422,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFF5AFE5800589EDA" box="[241,526,422,449]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFF5AFE5803E79EDB" bold="true" box="[241,433,422,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Didymocorypha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30B22E7D46419B1AFF3CFE1507CA9D04" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFE1507CA9D1A" blockId="2.[151,1436,491,542]" box="[151,1436,491,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30B795ED46419B1AFF3CFE1507CA9D1A" box="[151,1436,491,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
1. Cerci short, rectangular-shaped, little longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFD51FE1501699D1B" box="[762,831,491,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[205,1388,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1403,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Live specimen. 3) Head, dorsal view. 4) Head, frontal view. 5) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 6) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 7) Cercus, lateral view. 8) Ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFCE2FE1501D19D1B" box="[841,903,491,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,204,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[186,1400,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 916. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 9) Habitus, dorsal view without abdominal cerci. 10) Habitus, dorsal view. 11) Head, dorsal view. 12) Head, frontal view. 13) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 14) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 15) Last four segments of cercus, dorso-lateral view. 16) Last four segments of cercus, ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFC3AFE1501FC9D1A" box="[913,938,491,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">28</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFB0DFE12071C9D1A" authorityName="Kamila &amp; Sureshan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1190,1354,491,513]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFB0DFE12071C9D1A" box="[1190,1354,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. wayanadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFAFBFE1507CA9D1A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,491,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157B146419B1AFAFBFE1507CA9D1A" box="[1360,1436,491,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFDF707CA9D04" blockId="2.[151,1436,491,542]" box="[151,1436,520,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30B795ED46419B1AFF3CFDF707CA9D04" box="[151,1436,520,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
- Cerci very long, lance-shaped, more than 8 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFCC6FDF601E89D04" box="[877,958,520,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFC63FDF701B79D04" box="[968,993,521,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 2532" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,175,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[181,1409,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2532. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype ♀. 25) Head, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 26) Head, frontal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 27) Pronotum, dorsal view (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). 28) Cercus (©Evgeny Shcherbakov). Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius). 29) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 30) Male genitalia, ventral view. Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila &amp; Sureshan sp. nov. 31) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 32) Male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">27</figureCitation>
)................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E7D46419B1AFF3CFDBD07CA9D6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFDBD07CB9D42" blockId="2.[151,1437,579,630]" box="[151,1437,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30B795ED46419B1AFF3CFDBD07CB9D42" box="[151,1437,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
2. Male apterous; ocelli of male indistinct; body densely covered with black patches and spots....................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFAE7FDBA07CB9D42" ID-CoL="8QPMC" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1356,1437,579,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Didymocorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libaii">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFAE7FDBA07CB9D42" box="[1356,1437,579,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. libaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936D846419B1AFF3CFD9F07CA9D6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,579,630]" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30B795ED46419B1AFF3CFD9F07CA9D6F" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
- Male mesopterous (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFE0BFD9E03A59D6C" box="[416,499,608,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); ocelli of male distinct (
<figureCitation id="137D2A5D46419B1AFD48FD9E017D9D6C" box="[739,811,608,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1377,215,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[192,1394,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1724.Didymocorypha wayanadensis Kamila&amp;Sureshan sp. nov. Paratype♂:17) Bottomof cercus.Didymocorypha lanceolata (Fabricius): 18a) Female, habitus. 18b) Male, habitus (©Steffi &amp; Alexander). 19) Head, dorsal view. 20) Head, frontal view. 21) Prothoracic leg, dorsal view. 22) Prothoracic leg, ventral view. 23) Cercus, lateral view. 24) Ootheca (©Steffi &amp; Alexander)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); body sometimes with few black spots.........
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5B46419B1AFAB1FD9F07CA9D6F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1306,1436,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B932EACA46419B1AFAB1FD9F07CA9D6F" box="[1306,1436,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">D. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
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<mods:title id="0E7B90159D38CF5ACEFD91074B95853A">Records of Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Togo and other African countries, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FF34FE4B29BA" blockId="18.[151,420,151,178]" box="[151,420,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0AA07408B4C377FFF03FF34FE4B29BA" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FF34FE4B29BA" ID-CoL="6452X" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,420,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FF34FE4B29BA" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FF34FF3A29B9" bold="true" box="[151,213,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4C377FFF48FF34FE4B29BA" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[220,420,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="134 - 294" refId="ref13356" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. [as J.] (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4. e supplement publie dans les Memoires de 1849 (concl.). Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294, pls. 15 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 107754 # page / 156 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FF7CFCAE2816" blockId="18.[151,1436,223,286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This is the most speciose genus in the Afrotropical realm with some 42 species being recorded to date. In the majority of cases only males can be identified with certainty.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4C377FFF03FEE8FB0B2882" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FEE8FB0B2882" blockId="18.[151,1436,331,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FEE8FEF6286E" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,281,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akloa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FEE8FEF6286E" box="[151,281,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba akloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEB0FEE8FE6F286E" bold="true" box="[292,384,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEB0FEE8FE6F286E" box="[292,384,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE1FFEE8FB0F2882" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Locality" elevation="280" latitude="7.5127" location="Domi" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.61" municipality="Akloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFE1FFEE8FE02286E" box="[395,493,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Locality</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE6EFEE8FD05286E" box="[506,746,331,357]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFD62FEE8FCD2286E" box="[758,829,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Akloa</collectingMunicipality>
, at creek
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coming from the
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,
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,
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a.s.l.
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, plantation (cocoa, avocado), 22.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFC6BFED3FB402882" box="[1023,1199,367,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FE14FD412B8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,439,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FE14FF1628D9" box="[151,249,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FE14FF3E28DA" box="[151,209,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFEB4FE14FD9E28DA" ID-CoL="6YPC3" authority="McAlpine, 1960" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[288,625,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEB4FE14FE5F28DA" box="[288,432,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba arcana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4C377FFE2CFE14FD9E28DA" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[440,625,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFCB1FE14FCB028DA" ID-CoL="6452X" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[805,863,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFCB1FE14FCB028DA" box="[805,863,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFCECFE14FB8C28DA" box="[888,1123,439,465]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
: Ouvêtsévé near Kpélé Élé,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFF29FE78FEFF28FD" box="[189,272,475,502]" degrees="7.357" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="7.357">7.357N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFE8CFE78FE9728FD" box="[280,376,475,502]" degrees="0.8533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.8533">0.8533E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFE10FE78FE2C28FD" box="[388,451,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="345.0">345m</quantity>
a.s.l., creek bank within forest, diverse herb vegetation 15.4.200 8, leg. M. Tschirnhaus,
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.
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFF7BFE5CFE362B12" box="[239,473,511,537]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
: Zogbégan, Ortsteil Zogbégan-Carriére (SE of Badou), at river/creek Elèbè, shady Vshaped valley downstream of village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFDE4FD80FD3E2B35" box="[624,721,547,574]" degrees="7.5805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5805">7.5805N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFD4EFD80FCD42B35" box="[730,827,547,574]" degrees="0.6675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6675">0.6675E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFCDCFD80FC7E2B35" box="[840,913,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l., cocoa-plantation, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, mud and sparsely running water, dead wood, Malaise trap, leg. Menzel, Ssymank &amp; Tschirnhaus, 21
<date id="FFE396EC8B4C377FFD90FDC8FD972B8E" box="[516,632,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-26">26.4.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFD10FDC8FD452B8E" box="[644,682,619,645]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF29FD2CFE8F2BFA" blockId="18.[151,1437,439,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The specimens recorded and illustrated here are similar, but not identical, to the
<typeStatus id="54E60E8E8B4C377FFBE2FD2CFB372BA2" box="[1142,1240,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4C377FFAB0FD2CFA732BA2" box="[1316,1436,655,681]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4C377FFECCFD10FDB72BC6" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[344,600,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine (1960: 371)</bibRefCitation>
. As a result, until the situation is clarified, they are placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFAA6FD10FA732BC6" ID-CoL="6YPC3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[1330,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFAA6FD10FA732BC6" box="[1330,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. arcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4C377FFF03FCBBFB502A5C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FCBBFB502A5C" blockId="18.[151,1436,792,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FCBBFED52A39" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,314,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambesa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FCBBFED52A39" box="[151,314,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba bambesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEABFCBAFE782A38" bold="true" box="[319,407,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEABFCBAFE782A38" box="[319,407,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE08FCBBFB542A5C" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Otandjobo" elevation="500" latitude="7.5783" location="river Otandjoboli" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6936" municipality="Zogbegan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE08FCBBFD6D2A39" box="[412,642,792,818]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFD1FFCBBFCEE2A39" box="[651,769,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Otandjobo</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFCA8FCBBFC432A39" box="[828,940,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFC2DFCBAFBA52A39" box="[953,1098,792,819]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFBE2FCBBFAD92A39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFBE2FCBBFAD92A39" box="[1142,1334,792,818]" county="Otandjobo" latitude="7.5783" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6936" municipality="Zogbegan" name="river Otandjoboli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">river Otandjoboli</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFAAFFCBBFA732A38" box="[1339,1436,792,819]" degrees="7.5783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5783">7.5783N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFF29FC9FFEF12A5D" box="[189,286,828,854]" degrees="0.6936" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6936">0.6936E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFEBDFC9FFE422A5D" box="[297,429,828,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFEBDFC9FFE9F2A5C" box="[297,368,828,855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, at river, swept, cocoa plantation. 21.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFC4EFC9EFB652A5D" box="[986,1162,828,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFB01FC9EFB542A5C" box="[1173,1211,829,855]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4C377FFF03FCC3FBD52D01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FCC3FCAD2AEC" blockId="18.[151,1436,792,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FCC3FDE72A70" ID-CoL="6YP4K" authority="MacGowan, 2005" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,520,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FCC3FEDB2A70" box="[151,308,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba figurata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFEA9FCC2FDE72A70" box="[317,520,864,891]" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Zogbegan" elevation="650" latitude="7.5805" location="Elebe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4C377FFEA9FCC2FDE72A70" author="MacGowan, I." box="[317,520,864,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13076" refString="MacGowan, I. (2005) New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from central and southern Africa. Zootaxa, 967 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">MacGowan, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFD8FFCC3FDBA2A71" ID-CoL="6452X" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[539,597,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFD8FFCC3FDBA2A71" box="[539,597,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFDFBFCC3FCB22A71" box="[623,861,864,890]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFCFDFCC3FC332A71" box="[873,988,864,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan</collectingCounty>
, village part
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFBE7FCC3FAA72A71" box="[1139,1352,864,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan-Carriére</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFACEFCC2FEE52A95" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at creek
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFEE9FC27FE2F2A95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFEE9FC27FE2F2A95" box="[381,448,900,926]" county="Zogbegan" latitude="7.5805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" name="Elebe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Elèbè</location>
, V-shaped valley near cocoa-plantation downstream of village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFB1CFC27FB062A94" box="[1160,1257,900,927]" degrees="7.5805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5805">7.5805N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFB64FC27FABE2A94" box="[1264,1361,900,927]" degrees="0.6675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6675">0.6675E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFAC8FC27FF1C2AC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFAC8FC27FA732A94" box="[1372,1436,900,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, dead wood, leaf litter, mud and sparsely running water near creek, 20
<date id="FFE396EC8B4C377FFE3AFC6FFDCE2AEC" box="[430,545,972,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4C377FFE3AFC6FFDCE2AEC" box="[430,545,972,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">25.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFDC8FC6EFCE22AED" box="[604,781,972,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFC8CFC6EFCD22AEC" box="[792,829,973,999]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF29FC53FBD52D01" blockId="18.[151,1436,792,1035]" box="[189,1082,1008,1035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Previously known from a single male collected in the Budongo Forest,
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4C377FFC4FFC53FBD92D01" box="[987,1078,1008,1034]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4C377FFF03FB9BFD952EF0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FB9BFAEB2DE8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1080,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FB9BFEA52D59" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,330,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamega" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FB9BFEA52D59" box="[151,330,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba kakamega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEC5FB9AFE442D58" bold="true" box="[337,427,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEC5FB9AFE442D58" box="[337,427,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE26FB9BFD842D7D" collectorName="de Kpime" elevation="300" latitude="7.008" location="Cascade de Kpime" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6458" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE26FB9BFD732D59" box="[434,668,1080,1106]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFD33FB9BFC962D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFD33FB9BFC962D59" box="[679,889,1080,1106]" latitude="7.008" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6458" name="Cascade de Kpime" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">
Cascade
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFC98FB9BFC962D59" box="[780,889,1080,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de Kpimé</collectorName>
</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFC15FB9AFBFA2D59" box="[897,1045,1080,1107]" location="Huime." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W of Huimé.</locationDeviation>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFB8FFB9AFB812D58" box="[1051,1134,1081,1107]" degrees="7.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="7.008">7.008N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFBE2FB9BFB392D58" box="[1142,1238,1080,1107]" degrees="0.6458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6458">0.6458E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFB76FB9AFAB02D59" box="[1250,1375,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFB76FB9AFACD2D58" box="[1250,1314,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, path to waterfall, road side, 16.4.2008.1
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFDCCFBFFFD842D7D" box="[600,619,1116,1142]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFDEDFBFFFF0C2DB4" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" elevation="310" latitude="7.6216" location="Egnulu-Agbadja" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6036" municipality="Abriwa-Nko" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFDEDFBFFFC852D7D" box="[633,874,1116,1142]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFCE2FBFFFBE92D7D" box="[886,1030,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abriwa-Nko</collectingMunicipality>
, about
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFBCAFBFFFADD2D7D" box="[1118,1330,1116,1143]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFBCAFBFFFB742D7D" box="[1118,1179,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Badou
</locationDeviation>
, at creek
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29FB21FE992D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29FB21FE992D96" box="[189,374,1154,1181]" latitude="7.6216" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6036" municipality="Abriwa-Nko" name="Egnulu-Agbadja" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Ègnulu-Agbadja</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFE14FB23FE0E2D91" box="[384,481,1152,1178]" degrees="7.6216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.6216">7.6216N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFE7EFB23FDA42D91" box="[490,587,1152,1178]" degrees="0.6036" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6036">0.6036E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFDCDFB22FD372D91" box="[601,728,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFDCDFB22FD762D90" box="[601,665,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="310.0">310m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, plantation (cocoa, avocado). 24.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFB71FB22FA772D91" box="[1253,1432,1152,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFF29FB06FF0C2DB4" box="[189,227,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFF7AFB07FB102DE8" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" elevation="520" latitude="7.558" location="Adossou" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6855" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFF7AFB07FE372DB5" box="[238,472,1188,1214]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFE76FB06FDF42DB5" box="[482,539,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
distance from
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFD55FB07FCCC2DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFD55FB07FCCC2DB5" box="[705,803,1188,1214]" latitude="7.558" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6855" name="Adossou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Adossou</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFCBFFB06FC0E2DB5" box="[811,993,1188,1215]" location="Zogbegan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Zogbégan</locationDeviation>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFC64FB06FB6A2DB5" box="[1008,1157,1188,1215]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at creek Olabè.
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFADDFB07FA732DB4" box="[1353,1436,1188,1215]" degrees="7.558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="7.558">7.558N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFF29FB6BFEF12DE8" box="[189,286,1224,1251]" degrees="0.6855" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6855">0.6855E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFEBDFB6BFE492DE9" box="[297,422,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFEBDFB6BFE862DE8" box="[297,361,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="520.0">520m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, aspirated from fresh human excrement, 25.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFB8BFB6AFB202DE9" box="[1055,1231,1224,1251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFB4EFB6AFB102DE8" box="[1242,1279,1225,1251]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FAB3FA752CB0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1296,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FAB3FEA72C21" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,328,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otandjobo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FAB3FEA72C21" box="[151,328,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba otandjobo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEC6FAB2FE422C20" bold="true" box="[338,429,1297,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEC6FAB2FE422C20" box="[338,429,1297,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE22FAB3FD9C2C9C" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Zogbegan" elevation="650" latitude="7.5805" location="Elebe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE22FAB3FD4E2C21" box="[438,673,1296,1322]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFD39FAB3FCF12C21" box="[685,798,1296,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan</collectingCounty>
, village part
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFC20FAB3FB6A2C21" box="[948,1157,1296,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan-Carriére</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFB02FAB2FAC12C21" box="[1174,1326,1296,1323]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at creek
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29FA97FF112C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29FA97FF112C45" box="[189,254,1332,1358]" county="Zogbegan" latitude="7.5805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" name="Elebe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Elèbè</location>
, V-shaped valley near cocoa-plantation downstream of village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFC53FA97FBC82C44" box="[967,1063,1332,1359]" degrees="7.5805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5805">7.5805N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFBBBFA97FB612C44" box="[1071,1166,1332,1359]" degrees="0.6675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6675">0.6675E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFB0FFA97FAF82C45" box="[1179,1303,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFB0FFA97FB352C44" box="[1179,1242,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, dead wood, leaf litter, mud and sparsely running water near creek, 20
<date id="FFE396EC8B4C377FFF73FADFFEB82C9C" box="[231,343,1404,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4C377FFF73FADFFEB82C9C" box="[231,343,1404,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">25.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFE00FADEFDAD2C9D" box="[404,578,1404,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFDDAFADEFD9C2C9C" box="[590,627,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFD14FADFFA792CB0" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Otandjobo" elevation="500" latitude="7.5783" location="river Otandjoboli" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6936" municipality="Zogbegan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFD14FADFFC882C9D" box="[640,871,1404,1430]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFCE6FADFFC092C9D" box="[882,998,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Otandjobo</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFBB2FADFFB7B2C9D" box="[1062,1172,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFB30FADEFAD72C9D" box="[1188,1336,1404,1431]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFAFCFADFFEAF2CB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFAFCFADFFEAF2CB1" county="Otandjobo" latitude="7.5783" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6936" municipality="Zogbegan" name="river Otandjoboli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">river Otandjoboli</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFED3FA03FE482CB0" box="[327,423,1440,1467]" degrees="7.5783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5783">7.5783N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFE39FA03FDE32CB1" box="[429,524,1440,1466]" degrees="0.6936" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6936">0.6936E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFD83FA03FD772CB1" box="[535,664,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFD83FA03FDB32CB0" box="[535,604,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, at river, swept, cocoa plantation. 21.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFB2EFA02FA882CB1" box="[1210,1383,1440,1467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFAE5FA02FA792CB0" box="[1393,1430,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03FA4BFD0A2F40" blockId="18.[151,1436,1512,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03FA4BFEAC2F09" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,323,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03FA4BFEAC2F09" box="[151,323,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba togoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEDFFA4AFE492F08" bold="true" box="[331,422,1513,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEDFFA4AFE492F08" box="[331,422,1513,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE3BFA4BFD0F2F40" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" country="Ghana" elevation="180" latitude="7.703" location="Region des Plateaux" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.5905" municipality="river Wawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFE3BFA4BFD742F09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFE3BFA4BFD742F09" box="[431,667,1512,1538]" country="Ghana" latitude="7.703" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.5905" municipality="river Wawa" name="Region des Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFD32FA4AFC602F09" box="[678,911,1512,1539]" location="Kessibo-Wawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N of Kessibo-Wawa</locationDeviation>
, at the border to
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4C377FFBC6FA4BFB742F09" box="[1106,1179,1512,1538]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFB3FFA4AFAD92F09" box="[1195,1334,1512,1539]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFAF3FA4BFEEA2F2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">river Wawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFE9BF9AEFE8D2F2C" box="[271,354,1549,1575]" degrees="7.703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="7.703">7.703N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFEFDF9AFFE262F2C" box="[361,457,1548,1575]" degrees="0.5905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.5905">0.5905E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFE40F9AEFDA02F2D" box="[468,591,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFE40F9AEFDFB2F2C" box="[468,532,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, forest understory, cocoa plantation, and sun exposed vegetable fields, some
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF29F992FEAC2F40" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[189,323,1585,1611]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF29F992FEAC2F40" box="[189,323,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyperaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 24.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFE6BF992FD402F41" box="[511,687,1584,1611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFD2EF992FD0F2F40" box="[698,736,1585,1611]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03F9DBFCF22FBC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1656,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03F9DBFEF32F99" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,284,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03F9DBFEF32F99" box="[151,284,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEB0F9DAFE912F98" bold="true" box="[292,382,1657,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEB0F9DAFE912F98" box="[292,382,1657,1683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE12F9DBFCF62FBC" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" latitude="7.6488" location="Djodji" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.5952" municipality="Kodjo-Kope" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE12F9DBFD9F2F99" box="[390,624,1656,1682]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFDEFF9DBFCE82F99" box="[635,775,1656,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kodjo-Kopé</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFC9AF9DAFC7A2F99" box="[782,917,1656,1683]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N of Badou</locationDeviation>
, at creek
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFB95F9DBFBA32F99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFB95F9DBFBA32F99" box="[1025,1100,1656,1682]" latitude="7.6488" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.5952" municipality="Kodjo-Kope" name="Djodji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Djodji</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFBC3F9DBFB572F99" box="[1111,1208,1656,1682]" degrees="7.6488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.6488">7.6488N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFB54F9DBFACF2F98" box="[1216,1312,1656,1683]" degrees="0.5952" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.5952">0.5952E</geoCoordinate>
, plantation (cocoa, oil palm), 24.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFDACF93EFD072FBD" box="[568,744,1692,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFD67F93EFCF62FBC" box="[755,793,1693,1719]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03F947FC9D2E4C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1764,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03F947FEC52FF4" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,298,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsifama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03F947FEC52FF4" box="[151,298,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba tsifama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEA6F946FE642FF4" bold="true" box="[306,395,1765,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEA6F946FE642FF4" box="[306,395,1765,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE06F947FC832E4C" collectorName="Tsifama W. &amp; M. Tschirnhaus" elevation="575" latitude="8.1647" location="Diguina Konta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.8077" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Central">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE06F947FDB22FF4" box="[402,605,1764,1791]" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région du Centre</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFDF3F947FD092FF4" box="[615,742,1764,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tsifama W.</collectorName>
of
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFC98F947FC5E2FF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFC98F947FC5E2FF4" box="[780,945,1764,1791]" latitude="8.1647" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.8077" name="Diguina Konta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Central">Diguina Konta</location>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFC54F946FBBC2FF5" box="[960,1107,1764,1791]" location="Blitta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SW of Blitta</locationDeviation>
), at creek Kpentsro.
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFAAFF947FA732FF5" box="[1339,1436,1764,1790]" degrees="8.1647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="8.1647">8.1647N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFF29F8AAFEF12E28" box="[189,286,1801,1827]" degrees="0.8077" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.8077">0.8077E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFEBAF8ABFE402E29" box="[302,431,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="575.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFEBAF8ABFE822E28" box="[302,365,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="575.0">575m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, remains of secondary rainforest, aspirated from spittle droplets
<collectedFrom id="3841F3D18B4C377FFB3FF8AAFA732E29" box="[1195,1436,1800,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFB47F8ABFA732E29" box="[1235,1436,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anubias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFB47F8ABFA732E29" box="[1235,1436,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anubias gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF51F88EFECB2E4C" box="[197,292,1837,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) near creek, 28.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFDF6F88EFCFC2E4D" box="[610,787,1836,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFC8AF88EFCAF2E4C" box="[798,832,1837,1863]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFCDCF88EFC832E4C" box="[840,876,1837,1863]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4C377FFF03F8D7FD952EF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1908,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4C377FFF03F8D7FEA32E85" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,332,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zogbegani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFF03F8D7FEA32E85" box="[151,332,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Silba zogbegani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4C377FFEC0F8D6FE412E84" bold="true" box="[340,430,1909,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AD1458B4C377FFEC0F8D6FE412E84" box="[340,430,1909,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4C377FFE22F8D7FD992EF0" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" county="Zogbegan" elevation="650" latitude="7.5805" location="Elebe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4C377FFE22F8D7FD4D2E85" box="[438,674,1908,1934]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4C377FFD39F8D7FCCF2E85" box="[685,800,1908,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan</collectingCounty>
, village part
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4C377FFC20F8D7FB662E85" box="[948,1161,1908,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zogbégan-Carriére</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4C377FFB0CF8D6FAC02E85" box="[1176,1327,1908,1935]" location="Badou" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at creek
<location id="8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29F83BFEEF2EB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4C377FFF29F83BFEEF2EB9" box="[189,256,1944,1970]" county="Zogbegan" latitude="7.5805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Zogbegan-Carriere" name="Elebe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Plateaux">Elèbè</location>
, V-shaped valley near cocoa-plantation downstream of village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFC53F83BFBC62EB8" box="[967,1065,1944,1971]" degrees="7.5805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="7.5805">7.5805N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4C377FFBA4F83BFB7F2EB8" box="[1072,1168,1944,1971]" degrees="0.6675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="0.6675">0.6675E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4C377FFB08F83BFAF62EB9" box="[1180,1305,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4C377FFB08F83BFB332EB8" box="[1180,1244,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, dead wood, leaf litter, mud and sparsely running water near creek, 20
<date id="FFE396EC8B4C377FFF73F843FEB52EF0" box="[231,346,2016,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4C377FFF73F843FEB52EF0" box="[231,346,2016,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-04-25">25.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4C377FFE01F842FDA92EF1" box="[405,582,2016,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4C377FFDC5F842FD992EF0" box="[593,630,2017,2043]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4D377EFF03FF18FA9E284A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FF18FBD62816" blockId="19.[151,1436,186,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFF03FF18FE1E29DE" ID-CoL="4XBHG" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,497,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFF03FF18FED229DF" box="[151,317,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba virescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4D377EFED6FF18FE1E29DE" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[322,497,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="134 - 294" refId="ref13356" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. [as J.] (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4. e supplement publie dans les Memoires de 1849 (concl.). Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294, pls. 15 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 107754 # page / 156 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFE6BFF18FDD629DE" ID-CoL="6452X" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[511,569,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFE6BFF18FDD629DE" box="[511,569,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4D377EFDDBFF18FCC029DE" box="[591,815,187,213]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4D377EFCA7FF18FC4629DE" box="[819,937,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Atakpamé</collectingMunicipality>
, edge of town, creek below
<location id="8E82E6F78B4D377EFB43FF18FA7729DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4C377EFF03FF34FA9E284A:8E82E6F78B4D377EFB43FF18FA7729DE" box="[1239,1432,187,213]" latitude="7.522" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="1.1366" municipality="Atakpame" name="Catholic Mission" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Plateaux">Catholic Mission</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4D377EFF29FF7DFEFF29F2" box="[189,272,222,249]" degrees="7.522" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="7.522">7.522N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4D377EFE8CFF7CFE9629F2" box="[280,377,223,249]" degrees="1.1366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="1.1366">1.1366E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4D377EFE11FF7CFDED29F2" box="[389,514,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="290.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4D377EFE11FF7CFE2A29F2" box="[389,453,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, ruderal area and adjacent vegetable gardens, dense bank vegetation with rubbish (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFF51FEA0FEFB2816" box="[197,276,259,285]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="23.[152,238,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-31@23.[151,1436,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="PLATE 3. Collecting site 1869 with maximal catch of Lonchaeidae in a Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849586/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plate 3</figureCitation>
),
<collectingMethod id="521CC83B8B4D377EFEBFFEA0FE572816" box="[299,440,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 9
<date id="FFE396EC8B4D377EFE74FEA0FDBC2816" box="[480,595,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4D377EFE74FEA0FDBC2816" box="[480,595,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-04-13">13.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4D377EFD1AFEA0FD0A2816" box="[654,741,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Menzel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4D377EFD64FEA0FCB82816" box="[752,855,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ssymank</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4D377EFCEEFEA0FBEB2816" box="[890,1028,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4D377EFB9BFEA0FBDA2816" box="[1039,1077,259,285]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF29FE84FA9E284A" blockId="19.[151,1436,186,321]" box="[189,1393,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A widespread Afrotropical species with records extending into the Mediterranean area and the Middle East.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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<mods:title id="B147D19111DE35E1F32218DB1EEF4ADA">Records of Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Togo and other African countries, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4D377EFF03FAD2FCC32C80" box="[151,812,1393,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FAD2FCC32C80" blockId="19.[151,812,1393,1420]" box="[151,812,1393,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0AA07408B4D377EFF03FAD2FCC32C80" bold="true" box="[151,812,1393,1420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFF03FAD2FCC32C80" bold="true" box="[151,812,1393,1420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFF7AFAD2FEC32C87" ID-CoL="6452X" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[238,300,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFF7AFAD2FEC32C87" bold="true" box="[238,300,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(All characters are in the male genitalia)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4D377EFF03FA15FA732F55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
<keyStep id="30A9A8898B4D377EFF03FA15FA732F0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<key id="FFCCE71D8B4D377EFF03FA15FA732F0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FA15FA732CE2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1462,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="30AC13198B4D377EFF03FA15FA732CE2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
1. Epandrium wider than high, surstylus with a rounded posterior projection extending beyond the shell of the epandrium bearing prensisetae, like a cats paw (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFE6EFA77FD9B2CE2" box="[506,628,1492,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,186,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 912. Silba bambesa sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 10. Same, internal view. 11. Phallus, lateral view. Figure 12. Silba virescens Macquart, 1851. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849322/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9 &amp; 10</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFD1DFA77FD0E2CE2" ID-CoL="4XBHG" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[649,737,1492,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFD1DFA77FD0E2CE2" box="[649,737,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03FA52FA732F0D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1462,1543]" box="[151,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="30AC13198B4D377EFF03FA52FA732F0D" box="[151,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Epandrium higher than wide, surstylus without such a rounded posterior projection................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03F98FFA732F55" blockId="19.[151,1436,1580,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2. Phallus roughly J-shaped, basiphallus spiculate apically (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFC92F98FFCA42F4A" box="[774,843,1580,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,186,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 912. Silba bambesa sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 10. Same, internal view. 11. Phallus, lateral view. Figure 12. Silba virescens Macquart, 1851. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849322/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFA98F98FFA732F4A" ID-CoL="4XBHG" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[1292,1436,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFA98F98FFA732F4A" box="[1292,1436,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Phallus with distiphallus emerging centrally from the basiphallus, basiphallus not spiculate (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFBC3F9EAFB742F55" box="[1111,1179,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 912" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,186,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 912. Silba bambesa sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 10. Same, internal view. 11. Phallus, lateral view. Figure 12. Silba virescens Macquart, 1851. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849322/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFA84F9EAFA732F55" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1436,1609,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambesa">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFA84F9EAFA732F55" box="[1296,1436,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba bambesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4D3779FF03F927FA722BD0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03F927FA732FDF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1668,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3. Surstylus posteriorly, at the base of each cercus, with a slightly projecting lobe, usually setulose, which bears one or more strong prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFECEF902FE712FBD" box="[346,414,1697,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="6.[152,270,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,779]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Silba figurata MacGowan, 2005. 13. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 14. Same, ventral view, pps = posterior projection of surstylus. 15. Inner surface of surstylus. 16. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849324/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
pps) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFE48F902FDC62FBD" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2005" box="[476,553,1697,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFE48F902FDC62FBD" box="[476,553,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).................................................................. 4 - Surstylus without such a setulose posterior lobe............................................................. 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03F95AFA7A2E05" blockId="19.[151,1436,1785,1866]" box="[151,1429,1785,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
4. The two large posterior prensisetae located in a transverse row on the setulose posterior lobe of the surstylus (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFB6BF95AFAB52E04" box="[1279,1370,1785,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,386,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1436,381,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 35. Silba akola sp. nov. 3. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view. 4. Same, ventral view, Prg = pregonite, Pog = postgonite, Ph = phallus, E = epandrium, Sur = surstylus, Pren = prensisetae, Cer = cerci. 5. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849318/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
)....
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF7FF8B4FA732E42" blockId="19.[151,1436,1785,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFAA4F8B5FA732E20" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1328,1436,1814,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akola">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFAA4F8B5FA732E20" box="[1328,1436,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba akola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- The large prensisetae on the setulose posterior lobe of the surstylus in a longitudinal row (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFBD5F897FB602E42" box="[1089,1167,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="6.[152,270,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,779]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Silba figurata MacGowan, 2005. 13. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 14. Same, ventral view, pps = posterior projection of surstylus. 15. Inner surface of surstylus. 16. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849324/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFB3AF897FB292E42" box="[1198,1222,1844,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,349,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[151,1435,345,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Silba kakamega sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view. 18. Same, ventral view. 19. Inner surface of surstylus. 20. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849326/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</figureCitation>
)................ 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03F8CDFA732EAA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1902,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
5. Three prensisetae in a longitudinal row on setulose lobe, these not distinctly separated from the remaining prensisetae. Phallus not segmented, spiculate centrally.
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFDA7F82FFD4A2EA9" box="[563,677,1932,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="6.[152,270,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,779]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[151,1435,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Silba figurata MacGowan, 2005. 13. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 14. Same, ventral view, pps = posterior projection of surstylus. 15. Inner surface of surstylus. 16. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849324/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1316</figureCitation>
....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFA8CF82FFA732EAA" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2005" box="[1304,1436,1932,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFA8CF82FFA732EAA" box="[1304,1436,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4D377EFF03F809FA732ED0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1902,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFF03F809FF702EB4" box="[151,159,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">-</emphasis>
Two prensisetae in a longitudinal row on setulose lobe, distinctly separated from the other prensisetae. Phallus bi-segmented, not spiculate (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4D377EFEFDF865FE332ED0" box="[361,476,1990,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 1720" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,349,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[151,1435,345,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1720. Silba kakamega sp. nov. 17. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view. 18. Same, ventral view. 19. Inner surface of surstylus. 20. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849326/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1720</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFA90F865FA732ED0" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1436,1990,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamega">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFA90F865FA732ED0" box="[1284,1436,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Silba kakamega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FF34FA7A29A6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,232]" box="[151,1429,151,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
6. A long, thin posteriorly directed process of the postgonite lying parallel to the phallus on each side (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FB35FF34FAFB29A6" box="[1185,1300,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,489,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-180@12.[151,1436,489,1233]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Silba tsifama sp. nov. 31. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. LP = lateral process. 32. Same, ventral view. 33. Internal view of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849334/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3133</figureCitation>
)..........
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF7FFF16FA7229E3" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FA8AFF16FA7229C1" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1310,1437,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsifama">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FA8AFF16FA7229C1" box="[1310,1437,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silba tsifama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Species without such processes..........................................................................7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FEAEFA732834" blockId="20.[151,1436,269,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
7. Inner margin of surstylus markedly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FD25FEAEFD172828" box="[689,760,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 2527" captionStartId="10.[152,270,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,185,928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2527. Silba otanjobo sp. nov. 25. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 26. Same, ventral view. 27. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FC96FEAEFCF42829" box="[770,795,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 2830" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,318,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-102@11.[151,1436,309,1234]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2830. Silba togoensis sp. nov. 28. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 29. Inner surface of surstylus. 30. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849332/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FCA4FEAEFC962829" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1956" box="[816,889,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adipata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FCA4FEAEFC962829" box="[816,889,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">adipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)...................................... 8 - Inner margin of surstylus not emarginate (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FDE1FE89FD542834" box="[629,699,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,637,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-199@8.[151,1436,633,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Silba media sp. nov. 21. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 22. Same, ventral view. 23. Inner surface of surstylus, 24. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849328/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FEC6FA73289C" blockId="20.[151,1437,357,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
8. Phallus forming a tube of uniform diameter, distiphallus spiculate apically, basiphallus simple. Epandrium in lateral view approximately as long as it is wide (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FDA8FE21FD5F2893" box="[572,688,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 2527" captionStartId="10.[152,270,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,185,928]" captionTargetId="figure-41@10.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2527. Silba otanjobo sp. nov. 25. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 26. Same, ventral view. 27. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 2527</figureCitation>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FA84FE21FA73289C" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otanjobo">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FA84FE21FA73289C" box="[1296,1436,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silba otanjobo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FE03FA7228D9" blockId="20.[151,1437,357,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Basiphallus narrowing towards a spiculate apex, distiphallus slightly widening towards apex, without spicules. Epandrium in lateral view approximately twice as high as it is wide (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FD79FE1EFC8F28D9" box="[749,864,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 2830" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,318,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-102@11.[151,1436,309,1234]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2830. Silba togoensis sp. nov. 28. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view (hypopygium removed). 29. Inner surface of surstylus. 30. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849332/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 2830</figureCitation>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FA9EFE1EFA7228D9" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1290,1437,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FA9EFE1EFA7228D9" box="[1290,1437,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silba togoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FE5BFA732B4C" blockId="20.[151,1437,503,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
9. Epandrium twice as long as it is wide, inner surface of surstylus with one or two isolated prensisetae lying near margin at the mid-point anterior to the main row (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FDA8FDB6FD492B21" box="[572,678,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,637,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-199@8.[151,1436,633,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Silba media sp. nov. 21. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 22. Same, ventral view. 23. Inner surface of surstylus, 24. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849328/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2124</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FABEFDB6FA722B21" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1322,1437,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FABEFDB6FA722B21" box="[1322,1437,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silba media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Epandrium not twice as high as wide, prensisetae in a single compact row....................................... 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FDCEFA722B94" blockId="20.[151,1437,621,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
10. Phallus unsegmented, with translucent lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FC87FDCEFCB72B89" box="[787,856,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 3438" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[151,1436,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3438. Silba zogbegani sp. nov. 34. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 35. Same, ventral view. 36. Inner surface of surstylus. 37. Hypopygium and associated structures, posterior view. 38. Phallus, lateral view, TP = translucent projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
-TP). Pregonite with inner spur (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FB02FDCEFB332B89" box="[1174,1244,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 3438" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-41@14.[151,1436,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3438. Silba zogbegani sp. nov. 34. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 35. Same, ventral view. 36. Inner surface of surstylus. 37. Hypopygium and associated structures, posterior view. 38. Phallus, lateral view, TP = translucent projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
- spur).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FA96FD29FA722B94" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Tschirnhaus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1437,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zogbegani">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FA96FD29FA722B94" box="[1282,1437,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Silba zogbegani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4A3779FF03FD0BFA722BD0" blockId="20.[151,1437,621,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
- Phallus bi-segmented, without translucent lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FCA0FD04FC862BB6" box="[820,873,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 68" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,418,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-143@4.[151,1435,417,1372]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 68. Silba sp. of the Silba arcana McAlpine, 1960 species-group. 6. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view. 7. Same, internal view. 8. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849320/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 6</figureCitation>
). Pregonites without inner spur (
<figureCitation id="1366ACA98B4A3779FB30FD04FB322BB6" box="[1188,1245,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 35" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,386,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[151,1436,381,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 35. Silba akola sp. nov. 3. Epandrium and associated features, lateral view. 4. Same, ventral view, Prg = pregonite, Pog = postgonite, Ph = phallus, E = epandrium, Sur = surstylus, Pren = prensisetae, Cer = cerci. 5. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849318/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4A3779FBBEFD66FAE42BD1" box="[1066,1291,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FBBEFD66FB922BD1" box="[1066,1149,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Silba sp.</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4A3779FB04FD66FAE42BD1" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[1168,1291,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">Silba arcana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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1. Small species wing length 3.0
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, two pairs of dorsocentral setae, scutellum usually bare between apical setae (
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species-group). Male terminalia, epandrium broad and rather globose in ventral view (
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).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4D377EFB77FBD5FA732D87" ID-CoL="3VXG8" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[1251,1436,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFB77FBD5FA732D87" box="[1251,1436,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea arrogata</emphasis>
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- Larger species, wing length
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, one pair of dorsocentral setae, scutellum usually with setulae between apical setae.. 2
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2. Wing membrane clear. Male terminalia: posteroventral projection of surstylus broadly rounded, phallus with apical section long and sinuous, almost 4x as long as basal section (
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)....................................
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- Wing with apex darkened. Male terminalia: posteroventral projection of surstylus cusp-shaped, phallus hook-shaped, not long and sinuous (
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)................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4D377EFB49FAAAFA722C14" box="[1245,1437,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lonchaea togoensis</emphasis>
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Genus
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The one species
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Genus
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The three species contained in this present checklist are included in the key to species of
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An endemic Afrotropical genus with 15 described species (
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). In almost all cases only the males can be identified with certainty.
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4E377DFF03FA9CFE832C52" box="[151,364,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fulgenta complexa</emphasis>
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distance from
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(
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), at creek Olabè.
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, aspirated from fresh human excrement, 25.4.200 8, leg.
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.
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Only previously known from the
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collected in
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in 1987 (
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.
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(
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:
<location id="8E82E6F78B4E377DFC2BFA57FBC62F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4E377DFF03FB28FE4F2E7D:8E82E6F78B4E377DFC2BFA57FBC62F05" box="[959,1065,1524,1550]" latitude="7.0163" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6794" name="Lomnava" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Plateaux">Lomnava</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4E377DFBA6FA57FB232F06" box="[1074,1228,1523,1550]" location="Huime" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NE of Huimé</locationDeviation>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4E377DFB48FA57FA7F2F06" box="[1244,1424,1523,1550]" location="Kpalime" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NE of Kpalimé</locationDeviation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4E377DFF29F9B4FEF12F3A" box="[189,286,1559,1585]" degrees="7.0163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="7.0163">7.0163N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4E377DFEB3F9B4FE672F3A" box="[295,392,1559,1585]" degrees="0.6794" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="0.6794">0.6794E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4E377DFE02F9B4FDFB2F3A" box="[406,532,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="295.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4E377DFE02F9B4FE3A2F39" box="[406,469,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="295.0">295m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, plantation (cocoa, banana), aspirated from spittle droplets on leaves attracting flies, 18.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4E377DFE3DF99FFD8B2F5E" box="[425,612,1595,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4E377DFDFCF998FD6B2F5E" box="[616,644,1595,1621]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4E377DFF29F9FCFDA22F95" blockId="16.[151,1436,1523,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4E377DFF29F9FCFDA62F95" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
Only previously known from
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4E377DFD9DF9FCFD932F72" box="[521,636,1631,1657]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
captured in the
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4E377DFCA4F9FCFB612F71" box="[816,1166,1631,1658]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
and Cameroon between 1936 and 2010 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4E377DFEE6F927FDAE2F95" author="MacGowan, I." box="[370,577,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref13121" refString="MacGowan, I. (2017) A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 201 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">MacGowan, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4E377DFF03F968FD602E25" blockId="16.[151,1436,1739,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4E377DFF03F968FDC22FED" ID-CoL="8C7FM" authority="MacGowan, 2017" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,557,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Fulgenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saegeri">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4E377DFF03F968FEB72FEE" box="[151,344,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fulgenta saegeri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4E377DFEF6F96FFDC22FED" box="[354,557,1740,1766]" collectorName="M. Tschirnhaus" elevation="295" latitude="7.0163" location="Lomnava" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4E377DFEF6F96FFDC22FED" author="MacGowan, I." box="[354,557,1740,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref13121" refString="MacGowan, I. (2017) A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 201 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">MacGowan, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4E377DFDD4F968FD4A2FEE" ID-CoL="89Q8Z" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2017" box="[576,677,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Fulgenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4E377DFDD4F968FD4A2FEE" box="[576,677,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fulgenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4E377DFD2BF968FC422FEE" box="[703,941,1739,1765]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E82E6F78B4E377DFC2EF96FFBCB2FED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4E377DFF03FB28FE4F2E7D:8E82E6F78B4E377DFC2EF96FFBCB2FED" box="[954,1060,1740,1766]" latitude="7.0163" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6794" name="Lomnava" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Plateaux">Lomnava</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4E377DFBB9F96FFB262FEE" box="[1069,1225,1739,1766]" location="Huime" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NE of Huimé</locationDeviation>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4E377DFB4EF96FFA7F2FEE" box="[1242,1424,1739,1766]" location="Kpalime" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NE of Kpalimé</locationDeviation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4E377DFF29F94CFEF12E02" box="[189,286,1775,1801]" degrees="7.0163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="7.0163">7.0163N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4E377DFEB3F94CFE672E02" box="[295,392,1775,1801]" degrees="0.6794" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="0.6794">0.6794E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4E377DFE02F94CFDFB2E02" box="[406,532,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="295.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4E377DFE02F94CFE3A2E01" box="[406,469,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="295.0">295m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, plantation (cocoa, banana), aspirated from spittle droplets on leaves attracting flies, 18.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4E377DFE3DF8B7FDB52E26" box="[425,602,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4E377DFDF1F8B7FD652E25" box="[613,650,1812,1838]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4E377DFF29F894FE4F2E7D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1739,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4E377DFF29F894FE732E7D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
Only previously known from
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4E377DFD8CF894FD7D2E5A" box="[536,658,1847,1873]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
collected in the
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4E377DFCCEF894FB2B2E59" box="[858,1220,1847,1874]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
in 1951 and 1952 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4E377DFF51F8FFFE7B2E7D" author="MacGowan, I." box="[197,404,1884,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref13121" refString="MacGowan, I. (2017) A new genus and species within the tribe Earomyiini (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 201 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">MacGowan, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<mods:title id="14FBB8084E63CFEF7867C8B85DCCC1D1">Records of Lonchaeidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Togo and other African countries, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4F377CFF03FE78FE4028FE" box="[151,431,474,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF03FE78FE4028FE" blockId="17.[151,431,474,502]" box="[151,431,474,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0AA07408B4F377CFF03FE78FE4028FE" bold="true" box="[151,431,474,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFF03FE78FE4028FE" ID-CoL="9CJN5" authority="Fallen, 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,431,474,502]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FE78FE4028FE" bold="true" box="[151,431,474,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FE78FEFF28FD" bold="true" box="[151,272,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFE83FE79FE4028FE" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[279,431,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref12830" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1820) n. k. In: Ortalides Sveciae. Part. III. A et ultima. [Litteris]. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], pp. [i] + 25 - 34. [https: // books. google. de / books? hl = de &amp; lr = &amp; id = dQwAAAAAQAAJ &amp; oi = fnd &amp; pg = PA 3 &amp; dq = Ortalides + Sveciae. + Part. + III &amp; ots = 0 w 978 zNr 8 z &amp; sig = xxzpAU 41 RGJei 2 O 4 nLk 3 UleGkL 0 # v = onepage &amp; q = Ortalides % 20 Sveciae. % 20 Part. % 20 III &amp; f = f alse]" type="book chapter" year="1820">Fallén, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4F377CFF03FD80FAC82FC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF03FD80FC432B6A" blockId="17.[151,1436,547,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFF03FD80FDDF2B36" ID-CoL="3VXG8" authority="McAlpine, 1964" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,560,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FD80FE802B36" box="[151,367,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea arrogata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFEE1FD80FDDF2B36" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[373,560,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="701 - 757" refId="ref13520" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera) II. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (5), 701 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 96701 - 5" type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFDD0FD80FD5D2B36" ID-CoL="9CJN5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[580,690,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFDD0FD80FD5D2B36" box="[580,690,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4F377CFD5DFD80FC482B6A" collectingDate="2008-04-25" latitude="7.5833" location="Badou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6055" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateaux">
<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4F377CFD5DFD80FC5E2B36" box="[713,945,547,573]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFC2FFD80FBE82B36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFC2FFD80FBE82B36" box="[955,1031,547,573]" latitude="7.5833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6055" name="Badou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Plateaux">Badou</location>
, town edge, hotel “Abuta”,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFAAFFD80FA732B35" box="[1339,1436,547,574]" degrees="7.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="7.5833">7.5833N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFF29FDE4FEF12B69" box="[189,286,583,610]" degrees="0.6055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="0.6055">0.6055E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.4
<date id="FFE396EC8B4F377CFEFDFDE4FE342B69" box="[361,475,583,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4F377CFEFDFDE4FE342B69" box="[361,475,583,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-25">25.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFD82FDE4FD822B6A" box="[534,621,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Menzel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFDECFDE4FD262B6A" box="[632,713,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oehlke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFD78FDE4FC992B6A" box="[748,886,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4F377CFC15FDE4FC482B6A" box="[897,935,583,609]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF29FDC8FECA2BC6" blockId="17.[151,1436,547,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This species occurs in several countries across central Africa.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFC03FDC8FB9C2B8E" ID-CoL="3VXG8" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[919,1139,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFC03FDC8FB9C2B8E" box="[919,1139,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea arrogata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFABAFDC8FE302BA2" ID-CoL="3VXK3" authority="Bezzi, 1920" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFABAFDC8FEBC2BA2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea impressifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFECEFD2CFE302BA2" author="Bezzi, M." box="[346,479,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref12656" refString="Bezzi, M. (1920) Further Notes on the Lonchaeidae (Dipt.), with descriptions of new species from Africa and Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (3), 199 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300044643" type="journal article" year="1920">Bezzi, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-group within which species can only be identified by examination of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22E0A48B4F377CFF0CFAA1FDAD2C35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[152,270,1282,1306]" targetBox="[513,1074,745,1257]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF0CFAA1FDAD2C35" blockId="17.[151,1436,1282,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF0CFAA1FEB12C11" bold="true" box="[152,350,1282,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 4546.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFEFCFAA1FD092C11" authority="McAlpine, 1964" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1964" box="[360,742,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogata">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFEFCFAA1FDC02C11" box="[360,559,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea arrogata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFDADFAA1FD092C11" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[569,742,1282,1306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="701 - 757" refId="ref13520" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera) II. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (5), 701 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 96701 - 5" type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 45. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 46. Same, ventral view (both after
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFE18FA85FDDA2C35" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[396,565,1318,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="989 - 1007" refId="ref13564" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1975) Identities of lance flies (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) described by de Meijere, with notes on related species. The Canadian Entomologist, 107 (9), 989 - 1007. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 107989 - 9" type="journal article" year="1975">McAlpine, 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF03FA33FB3E2CA1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,1774]" box="[151,1233,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D97028B4F377CFF03FA33FB3E2CA1" box="[151,1233,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFF03FA33FDAE2CA1" ID-CoL="3VXHZ" authority="McAlpine, 1960" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,577,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FA33FE902CA1" box="[151,383,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea enderleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFE11FA33FDAE2CA1" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[389,577,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: secondary homonym of
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC963D8B4F377CFCCFFA32FB222CA1" author="Walker, F." box="[859,1229,1424,1450]" page=")" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFCCFFA32FB222CA1" ID-CoL="3VXGR" authority="Walker (1849: 1004)" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="1004" authorityYear="1849" box="[859,1229,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFCCFFA32FC352CA1" box="[859,986,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFC75FA33FB222CA1" author="Walker, F." box="[993,1229,1424,1450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="688 - 1172" refId="ref13875" refString="Walker, F. (1849) n. k. In: List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. British Museum, London, pp. [iii] + 688 - 1172." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker (1849: 1004)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF77FA17FD172CC5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,1774]" box="[227,760,1460,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D97028B4F377CFF77FA17FD172CC5" box="[227,760,1460,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC963D8B4F377CFF77FA17FDBA2CC5" author="Enderlein, G." box="[227,597,1460,1486]" page="106" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFF77FA17FDBA2CC5" authority="(Enderlein, 1927: 106)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityPageNumber="106" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[227,597,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Mastigimas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF77FA17FEBF2CC5" box="[227,336,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">coeruleus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFECAFA17FDA22CC5" author="Enderlein, G." box="[350,589,1460,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12785" refString="Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l 02 - 109. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin _ 88 _ 0102 - 0109. pdf]" type="journal volume" year="1927">Enderlein, 1927: 106</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFDF1FA16FD072CC5" ID-CoL="62ZDM" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[613,744,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Mastigimas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFDF1FA16FD072CC5" box="[613,744,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mastigimas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF29FA7BFAC82FC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4F377CFF29FA7BFAFF2F31" collectingDate="2008-04-26" county="Elebe" elevation="650" latitude="7.5805" location="Region des Plateaux" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Ortsteil Zogbegan-Carriere" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFF29FA7BFE5F2CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFF29FA7BFE5F2CF9" box="[189,432,1496,1522]" county="Elebe" latitude="7.5805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Ortsteil Zogbegan-Carriere" name="Region des Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</location>
:
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFE54FA7BFDDC2CF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFE54FA7BFDDC2CF9" box="[448,563,1496,1522]" county="Elebe" latitude="7.5805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="0.6675" municipality="Ortsteil Zogbegan-Carriere" name="Zogbegan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zogbégan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4F377CFDD7FA7BFC972CF9" box="[579,888,1496,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ortsteil Zogbégan-Carriére</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFC18FA7BFBC52CF9" box="[908,1066,1496,1522]" location="Badou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at river/creek
<collectingCounty id="6283C8A08B4F377CFB7CFA7BFAC42CF9" box="[1256,1323,1496,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elèbè</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFAAFFA7BFA732CF8" box="[1339,1436,1496,1523]" degrees="7.5805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="7.5805">7.5805N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFF29FA5FFEF12F1C" box="[189,286,1532,1559]" degrees="0.6675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="0.6675">0.6675E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4F377CFEB3FA5FFE492F1D" box="[295,422,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4F377CFEB3FA5FFE832F1C" box="[295,364,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, cocoa-plantation, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, mud and sparsely running water, dead wood,
<collectingMethod id="521CC83B8B4F377CFE66F983FD6E2F30" box="[498,641,1568,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFD2AF983FCFA2F31" box="[702,789,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Menzel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFCB5F983FC672F31" box="[801,904,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ssymank</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFC39F983FBD82F31" box="[941,1079,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
, 21
<date id="FFE396EC8B4F377CFBF8F983FB0F2F31" box="[1132,1248,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA76F048B4F377CFBF8F983FB0F2F31" box="[1132,1248,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-26">26.4.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4F377CFB78F983FAFF2F31" box="[1260,1296,1568,1594]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4F377CFA8AF983FE7E2FAD" collectorName="M. Tschirhaus" country="Ghana" elevation="180" latitude="7.703" location="Region des Plateaux" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.5905" municipality="river Wawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFA8AF983FECD2F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFA8AF983FECD2F55" country="Ghana" latitude="7.703" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.5905" municipality="river Wawa" name="Region des Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFEBBF9E6FDF62F55" box="[303,537,1604,1631]" location="Kessibo-Wawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N of Kessibo-Wawa</locationDeviation>
, at the border to
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFD76F9E7FCC42F55" box="[738,811,1604,1630]" name="Ghana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFCA9F9E7FC252F55" box="[829,970,1604,1630]" location="Badou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N of Badou</locationDeviation>
), at
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4F377CFC69F9E7FB6C2F54" box="[1021,1155,1604,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">river Wawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFB05F9E7FB0B2F55" box="[1169,1252,1604,1630]" degrees="7.703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="7.703">7.703N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFB7AF9E7FAA12F54" box="[1262,1358,1604,1631]" degrees="0.5905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="0.5905">0.5905E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0070571F8B4F377CFAC8F9E7FF1C2F89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4F377CFAC8F9E7FA732F55" box="[1372,1436,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, forest understory, cocoa plantation, and sun exposed vegetable fields, some
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFBCBF9CAFB0A2F88" ID-CoL="8W5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1119,1253,1641,1667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFBCBF9CAFB0A2F88" box="[1119,1253,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyperaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 24.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFF29F92EFE8F2FAD" box="[189,352,1676,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Tschirhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4F377CFEF8F92FFE7E2FAD" box="[364,401,1676,1702]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4F377CFE09F92FFACE2FC1" collectorName="M. Tschirhaus" country="Ghana" elevation="660" latitude="7.45" location="Region des Plateaux" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6997" municipality="Manma-Kope" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFE09F92FFD672FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFE09F92FFD672FAD" box="[413,648,1676,1702]" country="Ghana" latitude="7.45" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.6997" municipality="Manma-Kope" name="Region des Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4F377CFD06F92FFCC12FAD" box="[658,814,1676,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manma-Kopé</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFCA2F92EFBCC2FAD" box="[822,1059,1676,1703]" location="Gbadi Nkougna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N of Gbadi Nkougna</locationDeviation>
(
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFBA7F92FFB272FAD" box="[1075,1224,1676,1702]" location="Badou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SE of Badou</locationDeviation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFB48F92FFADF2FAC" box="[1244,1328,1676,1703]" degrees="7.450" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="7.45">7.450N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69D6EB8B4F377CFAA3F92FFA772FAD" box="[1335,1432,1676,1702]" degrees="0.6997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="0.6997">0.6997E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA51DC98B4F377CFF29F913FEEF2FC1" box="[189,256,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation id="0070571F8B4F377CFF29F913FEEF2FC1" box="[189,256,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="660.0">660m</elevation>
</quantity>
, plantation (coffee, oilpalm, acacia), swept above saw dust, 25.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFBDBF912FB1E2FC1" box="[1103,1265,1712,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Tschirhaus</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5B7BA58B4F377CFB68F913FACE2FC1" box="[1276,1313,1712,1738]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4F377CFF29F977FC312FE5" box="[189,990,1748,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF29F977FC312FE5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,1774]" box="[189,990,1748,1774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Previously known from
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFE58F977FDAE2FE5" box="[460,577,1748,1774]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFDECF977FC352FE5" box="[632,986,1748,1774]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347E3A78B4F377CFF03F8BFFEA72E75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B4F377CFF03F8BFFEA72E75" blockId="17.[151,1436,1820,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFF03F8BFFDA82E3D" ID-CoL="3VXNW" authority="(Enderlein, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,583,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03F8BFFE982E3D" box="[151,375,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lonchaea togoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFE11F8BFFDD02E3D" author="Enderlein, G." box="[389,575,1820,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12785" refString="Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l 02 - 109. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin _ 88 _ 0102 - 0109. pdf]" type="journal volume" year="1927">Enderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B4F377CFDC8F8BEFD302E3D" ID-CoL="62ZDM" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[604,735,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Mastigimas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFDC8F8BEFD302E3D" box="[604,735,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mastigimas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B35BA718B4F377CFD62F8BFFADA2E3C" box="[758,1333,1820,1847]" country="Togo" location="Only" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Bismarckburg, 1890s,
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.
<location id="8E82E6F78B4F377CFBB8F8BFFB8B2E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4013A8B4F377CFF03FE78FEA72E75:8E82E6F78B4F377CFBB8F8BFFB8B2E3D" box="[1068,1124,1820,1846]" country="Togo" name="Only" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Only</location>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFB68F8BEFADA2E3C" box="[1276,1333,1821,1847]" name="Togo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Togo</collectingCountry>
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from the 1890s record (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B4F377CFEF3F8E3FDF12E51" author="Enderlein, G." box="[359,542,1856,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12785" refString="Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l 02 - 109. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin _ 88 _ 0102 - 0109. pdf]" type="journal volume" year="1927">Enderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
) but also more recently recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFB9DF8E3FA832E51" box="[1033,1388,1856,1882]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34AF0BC8B4F377CFF29F8C6FEAB2E75" box="[189,324,1892,1919]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FF34FE8929B9" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFF03FF7CFE2529F2" box="[151,458,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lamprolonchaea smaragdi</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFD06FF7CFD1329F2" box="[658,764,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notiphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
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<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4F377CFC83FF7CFBE829F2" box="[791,1031,223,249]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4F377CFB87FF7CFB6629F2" box="[1043,1161,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Atakpamé</collectingMunicipality>
, edge of town, at creek below
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,
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a.s.l.
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, bank high vegetation with much rubbish, 12.4.200 8, leg.
<collectorName id="26A8D5FA8B4F377CFF29FE8BFE83284A" box="[189,364,295,322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49997ECE8B4F377CFE32FE84FD61284A" box="[422,654,295,321]" country="Togo" name="Plateaux" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Région des Plateaux</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862A568B4F377CFD03FE84FD35284A" box="[663,730,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ouwè</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A50A90E8B4F377CFD74FE8BFC0C284A" box="[736,995,295,322]" location="Gbadi Nkougna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NW of Gbadi Nkougna</locationDeviation>
(
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), at creek
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a.s.l.
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, remains of secondary rainforest, ferns, 25.4.200 8, leg.
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A widespread species occurring over much of the Afrotropics and extending into the Mediterranean area. It is also present as an introduction in the Nearctic (
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Hauser
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B4F377CFCB0FE37FCB328A6" box="[804,860,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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View file

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<paragraph id="8BE2B02C8B503763FF03F95FFDE92E1D" blockId="14.[151,518,1787,1815]" box="[151,518,1787,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0AA07408B503763FF03F95FFDE92E1D" bold="true" box="[151,518,1787,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FF7AF95FFE882E1C" bold="true" box="[238,359,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lonchaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B503763FEFAF958FDE92E1D" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[366,518,1787,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref12830" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1820) n. k. In: Ortalides Sveciae. Part. III. A et ultima. [Litteris]. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], pp. [i] + 25 - 34. [https: // books. google. de / books? hl = de &amp; lr = &amp; id = dQwAAAAAQAAJ &amp; oi = fnd &amp; pg = PA 3 &amp; dq = Ortalides + Sveciae. + Part. + III &amp; ots = 0 w 978 zNr 8 z &amp; sig = xxzpAU 41 RGJei 2 O 4 nLk 3 UleGkL 0 # v = onepage &amp; q = Ortalides % 20 Sveciae. % 20 Part. % 20 III &amp; f = f alse]" type="book chapter" year="1820">Fallén, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B503763FF03F8E7FDA22E55" ID-CoL="3VXHZ" authority="McAlpine, 1960" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,589,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FF03F8E7FE6B2E55" box="[151,388,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lonchaea enderleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B503763FE04F8E7FDA22E55" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[400,589,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B503763FD1AF8E7FBA32E55" ID-CoL="3VXNW" authority="(Enderlein, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[654,1100,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FD1AF8E7FC9D2E55" box="[654,882,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lonchaea togoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B503763FC12F8E7FBAB2E55" author="Enderlein, G." box="[902,1092,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12785" refString="Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l 02 - 109. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin _ 88 _ 0102 - 0109. pdf]" type="journal volume" year="1927">Enderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Both of these species were described from
<typeStatus id="54E60E8E8B503763FED3F8CBFE462E89" box="[327,425,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
females and the male terminalia have not been previously illustrated. The identities of the males illustrated here are based on specimens agreeing with the key characters of the female
<typeStatus id="54E60E8E8B503763FB3CF82FFAF62EAD" box="[1192,1305,1932,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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Both species were originally included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B503763FCB2F812FB842EC1" ID-CoL="62ZDM" authority="Enderlein, 1927" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[806,1131,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Mastigimas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FCB2F812FC462EC1" box="[806,937,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mastigimas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B503763FC20F813FB842EC1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[948,1131,1968,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12785" refString="Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XIX. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 88, l 02 - 109. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Entomologische-Zeitung-Stettin _ 88 _ 0102 - 0109. pdf]" type="journal volume" year="1927">Enderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
now regarded as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FE8BF877FE622EE5" box="[287,397,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B503763FE0DF877FD6B2EE4" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[409,644,2004,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine, 1960: 357</bibRefCitation>
defined the
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B503763FC9DF876FC612EE5" ID-CoL="3VXNW" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[777,910,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FC9DF876FC612EE5" box="[777,910,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. togoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group which also includes
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B503763FA9BF876FA722EE5" ID-CoL="3VXHZ" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[1295,1437,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enderleini">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B503763FA9BF876FA722EE5" box="[1295,1437,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. enderleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enderleini (=
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B513762FEBCFF34FD7A29BA" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[296,661,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Mastigimas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B513762FEBCFF34FDF129BA" box="[296,542,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mastigimas coeruleus</emphasis>
Enderlein
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B513762FD47FF34FBA829BA" ID-CoL="3VXJR" authority="McAlpine, 1960" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1960" box="[723,1095,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplosetifera">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B513762FD47FF34FC6A29BA" box="[723,901,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. haplosetifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCDDD8B513762FC18FF34FBA829BA" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[908,1095,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref13447" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wiksell, Goteborg, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The three known members of the group have a single dorsocentral bristle (usually two in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B513762FCB8FF18FC3F29DE" box="[812,976,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B513762FCB8FF18FC7529DE" box="[812,922,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchaea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) a highly polished blue-black body and a long thin postpedicel, usually 3x as long as deep, but otherwise seem to be typical
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCBAF8B513762FBA0FF7CFAED29F2" box="[1076,1282,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9296C3E8B513762FBA0FF7CFB4D29F2" box="[1076,1186,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchaea</emphasis>
species.
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<heading id="D953F456FFC5EF130B87228B766A2E49" bold="true" box="[151,523,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC5EF130B87228B766A2E49" authority="(Casey, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,523,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF130B87228B766A2E49" bold="true" box="[151,523,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF130B87228B753C2E48" bold="true" box="[151,349,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Ceracis pullulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC5EF130A7D228A76632E49" author="Casey, T. L." box="[365,514,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref6417" refString="Casey, T. L. (1898) Studies in the Ptinidae, Cioidae and Sphindidae of America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (2), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1898">Casey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF130B87236F75732E64" box="[151,274,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[192,1384,361,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[168,1418,345,1662]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), male (AD) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Scutellar shield and part of the pronotum and elytra. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AC); 0.2 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5AD</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF130A0E236F75F82E64" box="[286,409,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6AH</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF130AB4236F767F2E64" box="[420,542,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF130939236F760A2E64" box="[553,619,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-154@9.[151,1436,525,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Known geographic distributions of Ceracis luci sp. nov. (white circle) and Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898) (red circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABE10B1FFC5EF100B8723337728280C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC5EF130B87233376C72EC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B46414FFC5EF130B87233376C72EC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0305652BFFC5EF130B872333764B2E26" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,554,1875,1899]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC5EF130B872333764B2E26" authority="Casey 1898: 90" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,554,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulum">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF130B872333751A2E26" box="[151,379,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Ennearthron pullulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC5EF130A942333764B2E26" author="Casey, T. L." box="[388,554,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref6417" refString="Casey, T. L. (1898) Studies in the Ptinidae, Cioidae and Sphindidae of America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (2), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1898">Casey 1898: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0305652BFFC5EF1309282334776C2E26" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[568,781,1875,1899]" page="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC5EF1309282334776C2E26" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[568,781,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref6624" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1967) Delimitation of the genus Ceracis (Coleoptera) with a revision of North American species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 136, 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1967">Lawrence 1967: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transference to
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC5EF1308D1233470C02E26" ID-CoL="3KL7" authority="Mellie, 1849" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1849" box="[961,1185,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF1308D1233470712E26" box="[961,1040,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Ceracis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC5EF130F09233370C02E26" author="Mellie, J." box="[1049,1185,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="205 - 274" refId="ref7385" refString="Mellie, J. (1849) Monographie de l'ancien genre Cis des auteurs. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 205 - 274 + 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1849">Mellié, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="5D1FFD98FFC5EF130FA4233470872E21" box="[1204,1254,1876,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC5EF130E5C233371F82E26" box="[1356,1433,1875,1899]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC5EF130BD7231275A72EC7" box="[199,454,1906,1930]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(no specific locality).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC5EF100B8723D87728280C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF130B8723D876CD2E9F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Complementary description. Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF1309A923D877532E9F" box="[697,818,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6EH</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC5EF13085223D877B42E9F" bold="true" box="[834,981,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sternite VIII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC5EF1308F223D870552E9F" box="[994,1076,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) apical edge slightly emarginate, with short setae at middle and long setae at broadly rounded corners; lateral edges diverging; anterior edge slightly sinuous.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100BEA24F7753929FC" bold="true" box="[250,344,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Tegmen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100A7624F775DC29FC" box="[358,445,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) 1.7x as long as wide, widest near apex, apical portion deeply, broadly emarginate; lateral edges diverging to apex from basal half, slightly angulate near apex; basolateral edge wide (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100FAD24DB71652998" box="[1213,1284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, red arrows); basal portion rounded.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100A8C24BF764329B5" bold="true" box="[412,546,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Basal piece</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF10092224BF76E729B4" box="[562,646,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) semicircular, 0.6x as long as wide.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100F3524BE700429B5" bold="true" box="[1061,1125,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Penis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100F6524BF70AF29B4" box="[1141,1230,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) elongate, 0.7x as long as tegmen, 2.4x as long as wide; lateral edges subparallel-sided, converging to apical third; basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100953254776FD280C" box="[579,668,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1422,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America): A. Left antenna. B. Left protibia. C. Left mesotibia. D. Left metatibia. E. Sternite VIII. F. Basal piece. G. Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows). H. Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
, black arrows).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DB13B2FFC6EF100B8822F575D62FBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" startId="6.[152,255,1685,1709]" targetBox="[192,1384,361,1635]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC6EF100B8822F575D62FBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1685,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100B8822F5757A2FE3" bold="true" box="[152,283,1685,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC6EF100A3522F6760A2FE3" authority="(Casey, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[293,619,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100A3522F675AE2FE0" box="[293,463,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Ceracis pullulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC6EF100ACF22F676022FE3" author="Casey, T. L." box="[479,611,1686,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref6417" refString="Casey, T. L. (1898) Studies in the Ptinidae, Cioidae and Sphindidae of America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (2), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1898">Casey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male (AD) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America):
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100A1422D9757C2F9C" bold="true" box="[260,285,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100AB922DA75A12F9F" bold="true" box="[425,448,1722,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF10094022D976082F9C" bold="true" box="[592,617,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF1009EA22DA77722F9F" bold="true" box="[762,787,1722,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Scutellar shield and part of the pronotum and elytra. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (AC); 0.2 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABE10B1FFC6EF100BD7232870A02EBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC6EF100BD7232870A02EBF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1863,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC6EF100BD7232875C22E2C" bold="true" box="[199,419,1863,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100AA5232876532E2F" box="[437,562,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7BC</figureCitation>
): spiculum ventrale (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF1008332328771B2E2F" box="[803,890,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) 1.36x as long as ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100FC32328714D2E2F" box="[1235,1324,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
, distorted after compression between slide and cover slip); ovipositor as long as wide; paraprocts (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100F69230C70B02ECB" box="[1145,1233,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), 1.12x as long as gonocoxites; each baculus of paraprocts bowed and completely fused to respective proctigeral baculus (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100E2523F071EF2EE7" box="[1333,1422,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100A3F23D475E72E83" box="[303,390,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) 0.48x as long as their combined widths, each with broadly subacute apex, with two ventral lobes; each gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC6EF100AB423B8759B2EBF" box="[420,506,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[189,1397,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898), female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America): A. Dorsal view. B. Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII. C. Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) 0.16x as long as respective gonocoxite, 1.89x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DB13B2FFC7EF110B882315768B2EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" startId="7.[152,255,1909,1933]" targetBox="[193,1402,196,1858]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC7EF110B882315768B2EB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110B88231575782EC0" bold="true" box="[152,281,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC7EF110A302315763C2EC0" authority="(Casey, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[288,605,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110A30231575A62EC0" box="[288,455,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Ceracis pullulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC7EF110AC5231576372EC0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[469,598,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref6417" refString="Casey, T. L. (1898) Studies in the Ptinidae, Cioidae and Sphindidae of America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (2), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1898">Casey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, antenna, tibiae, and aedeagus of a male (AI) from Dead Lakes State Recreation Area (Florida, United States of America):
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF11092B23F976352EFC" bold="true" box="[571,596,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">A.</emphasis>
Left antenna.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF1109F223F9769B2EFC" bold="true" box="[738,762,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">B.</emphasis>
Left protibia.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF11089823F977C02EFC" bold="true" box="[904,929,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">C.</emphasis>
Left mesotibia.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110F5423F9703D2EFC" bold="true" box="[1092,1116,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">D.</emphasis>
Left metatibia.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110FEA23F971732EFC" bold="true" box="[1274,1298,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">E.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110B8723DD74CB2E98" bold="true" box="[151,170,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">F.</emphasis>
Basal piece.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF110A2023DD752B2E98" bold="true" box="[304,330,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">G.</emphasis>
Tegmen, note the wide basolateral edges (red arrows).
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC7EF11086623DD77F12E98" bold="true" box="[886,912,1981,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
Penis, note basal portion with two sclerotized struts at lateral edges (black arrows). Scale bar: 0.05 mm (AH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DB13B2FFC8EF1E0B882171779E2CDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" startId="8.[152,255,1297,1321]" targetBox="[225,1366,209,1241]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC8EF1E0B882171779E2CDB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1297,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0B882171757D2C67" bold="true" box="[152,284,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0A362172760F2C67" authority="(Casey, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[294,622,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0A36217275B02C64" box="[294,465,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Ceracis pullulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC8EF1E0AF2217276072C67" author="Casey, T. L." box="[482,614,1298,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref6417" refString="Casey, T. L. (1898) Studies in the Ptinidae, Cioidae and Sphindidae of America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (2), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1898">Casey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (A) from Highlands Hammock State Park (Florida, United States of America) and terminalia from another female (BC) from Florida Caverns State Park (Florida, United States of America):
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0E94215571FD2C00" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0A0F213A75572C3F" bold="true" box="[287,310,1370,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">B.</emphasis>
Spiculum ventrale (sv) at anterior portion of sternite VIII.
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0882213977CA2C3C" bold="true" box="[914,939,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
Ovipositor, showing gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), and paraprocts plus proctiger (pp + pt). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.05 mm (BC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABE10B1FFC8EF1E0BD72187765B2EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC8EF1E0BD72187765B2EC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0BD7218775D02F4C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1511,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E0AA9218875432F07" collectingDate="1965-06-24" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="J. F. Lawrence Lot" location="Highlands Hammock St." pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0AA9218875852F4F" box="[441,484,1512,1538]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E090C218876262F4F" box="[540,583,1512,1538]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0946218876C02F4F" box="[598,673,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E09A9218877AF2F4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E09A9218877AF2F4F" box="[697,974,1512,1538]" name="Highlands Hammock St." pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Highlands Hammock St.</location>
Pk. Highlands Co Florida
<date id="F61A65FAFFC8EF1E0FEE218871FD2F4F" box="[1278,1436,1511,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1965-06-24">
<collectingDate id="E65E9C12FFC8EF1E0FEE218871FD2F4F" box="[1278,1436,1511,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1965-06-24">June 24, 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0BB7226C751D2F6B" box="[167,380,1548,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot</collectorName>
1501\, one additionally labeled \ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0807226C77942F6B" box="[791,1013,1548,1574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="licnoides">Polyporus licnoides</taxonomicName>
\ and the other \ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0FDF226C71EE2F6B" box="[1231,1423,1548,1574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gilvus">Polyporus gilvus</taxonomicName>
\, respectively
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E0A3F225075902F23" collectingDate="1966-12-28" collectionCode="CELC, R" collectorName="J. F. Lawrence Lot. &amp; S. Peck" location="Cerro Dona Juana Ponce" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0A3F225075102F07" box="[303,369,1584,1610]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0A91225075AD2F07" box="[385,460,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E0AF5225077622F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E0AF5225077622F07" box="[485,771,1584,1610]" name="Cerro Dona Juana Ponce" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cerro Dona Juana Ponce</location>
, F.
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E083F225077242F07" box="[815,837,1584,1610]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R</collectionCode>
.
<date id="F61A65FAFFC8EF1E0841225077922F07" box="[849,1011,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1966-12-28">
<collectingDate id="E65E9C12FFC8EF1E0841225077922F07" box="[849,1011,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1966-12-28">Dec. 28, 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0F1D2250708A2F07" box="[1037,1259,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot.</collectorName>
1927 \
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0E56225071FD2F07" box="[1350,1436,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. Peck</collectorName>
collector \ ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0A21223475902F23" box="[305,497,1620,1646]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gilvus">Polyporus gilvus</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E09152234777C2FDF" collectingDate="1969-02-20" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="J. F. Lawrence Lot. &amp; H. E. Evans" location="Cinnamon Bay" municipality="St. John" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0915223476512F23" box="[517,560,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E092F223476EB2F23" box="[575,650,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E09B12234772B2F23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E09B12234772B2F23" box="[673,842,1620,1646]" municipality="St. John" name="Cinnamon Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cinnamon Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="627FD940FFC8EF1E0846223477D02F23" box="[854,945,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">St. John</collectingMunicipality>
VIRGIN IS.
<date id="F61A65FAFFC8EF1E0F58223470832F23" box="[1096,1250,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1969-02-20">
<collectingDate id="E65E9C12FFC8EF1E0F58223470832F23" box="[1096,1250,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1969-02-20">Feb. 20, 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0FE9223474A72FDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot.</collectorName>
2693 \
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0A0F221875C92FDF" box="[287,424,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">H. E. Evans</collectorName>
collector \
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E093C2218777C2FDF" box="[556,797,1656,1682]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hydnoides">Polyporus hydnoides</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E0822221877832FFB" collectingDate="1965-06-24" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="Lawrence Lot" location="4 mi. SE Lake Placid Highlands County Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E08222218773F2FDF" box="[818,862,1656,1682]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E087E221877D82FDF" box="[878,953,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E08C2221874892FFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E08C2221874892FFB" name="4 mi. SE Lake Placid Highlands County Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<quantity id="455CEEDFFFC8EF1E08C22218706C2FDF" box="[978,1037,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
SE Lake Placid Highlands County Florida
</location>
<date id="F61A65FAFFC8EF1E0BE022FC75EF2FFB" box="[240,398,1691,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1965-06-24">
<collectingDate id="E65E9C12FFC8EF1E0BE022FC75EF2FFB" box="[240,398,1691,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1965-06-24">June 24, 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
\ J. F.
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0ACC22FC761B2FFB" box="[476,634,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Lawrence Lot</collectorName>
1495 \ ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E09E422FC77832FFB" box="[756,994,1692,1718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">Ganoderma zonatum</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E08E722FC70022F97" collectionCode="CELC, VI" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" location="Tamps" municipality="Gomez Farias Rancho del Cielo" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E08E722FC70562FFB" box="[1015,1079,1692,1718]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0F5622FC70F02FFB" box="[1094,1169,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC8EF1E0FBA22FC708A2FFB" box="[1194,1259,1692,1718]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">MEX</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E0FE522FC71232FFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E0FE522FC71232FFB" box="[1269,1346,1692,1718]" country="Mexico" municipality="Gomez Farias Rancho del Cielo" name="Tamps" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Tamps</location>
,
<quantity id="455CEEDFFFC8EF1E0E5F22FC71FD2FFB" box="[1359,1436,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0989A409FFC8EF1E0E5F22FC71FD2FFB" box="[1359,1436,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingMunicipality id="627FD940FFC8EF1E0B8722A0766A2F97" box="[151,523,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Gomez Farias Rancho del Cielo</collectingMunicipality>
6.
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E093722A076262F97" box="[551,583,1728,1754]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">VI</collectionCode>
.2983
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E098222A077472F97" box="[658,806,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
\ berlese coundforest litter
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E0F6A22A0762E2E6F" collectingDate="1975-07-20" collectingDateMax="1975-07-30" collectingDateMin="1975-07-20" collectionCode="CELC, ECUAD" collectorName=" Forsyth S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Mexico" county="Sto. Domingo" location="Rio Palenque" municipality="Km." pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0F6A22A070DC2F97" box="[1146,1213,1728,1754]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0FDF22A0717B2F97" box="[1231,1306,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
) \
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0E2522A071F82F97" box="[1333,1433,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">ECUAD</collectionCode>
: Pichincha
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E0A1D228475C72FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E0A1D228475C72FB3" box="[269,422,1764,1790]" country="Mexico" county="Sto. Domingo" municipality="Km." name="Rio Palenque" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Rio Palenque</location>
, 47
<collectingMunicipality id="627FD940FFC8EF1E0AC4228476672FB3" box="[468,518,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Km.</collectingMunicipality>
S
<collectingCounty id="6B7A3BB6FFC8EF1E090B228476D92FB3" box="[539,696,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Sto. Domingo</collectingCounty>
<date id="F61A65FAFFC8EF1E09AF228477E02FB3" box="[703,897,1763,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1975-07-20" valueMax="1975-07-30" valueMin="1975-07-20">
<collectingDate id="E65E9C12FFC8EF1E09AF228477E02FB3" box="[703,897,1763,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="1975-07-20" valueMax="1975-07-30" valueMin="1975-07-20">July 2030, 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0887228470F92FB3" box="[919,1176,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot No.</collectorName>
4072 \ A.
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0E1C2284711E2FB3" box="[1292,1407,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Forsyth S.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0B87236874892E6F" box="[151,232,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. Peck</collectorName>
collectors \
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0A672368762E2E6F" box="[375,591,1800,1826]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="licnoides">Phellinus licnoides</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E09752368701A2E0B" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="J. F. Lawrence Lot" country="Mexico" county="Calhoun Co." location="Chipola Park" municipality="Dead Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0975236876F12E6F" box="[613,656,1800,1826]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E09B12368768F2E6F" box="[673,750,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
; completely dissected and stored in glycerin) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E0E11236871F92E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E0E11236871F92E6F" box="[1281,1432,1800,1826]" country="Mexico" county="Calhoun Co." municipality="Dead Lake" name="Chipola Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Chipola Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="627FD940FFC8EF1E0B87234C75752E0B" box="[151,276,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Dead Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B7A3BB6FFC8EF1E0A0F234C75CC2E0B" box="[287,429,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Calhoun Co.</collectingCounty>
FLA. VI-20-65 \
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0964234C77242E0B" box="[628,837,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot</collectorName>
1472 \ ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E08AB234C701A2E0B" box="[955,1147,1836,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gilvus">Polyporus gilvus</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\;
<materialsCitation id="32CC4967FFC8EF1E0F9F234C764C2EC3" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="J. F. Lawrence Lot. &amp; S. Peck" country="Mexico" county="Jackson Co." location="Florida Caverns St." pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A288B3FFC8EF1E0F9F234C70D82E0B" box="[1167,1209,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B5DBFFFFC8EF1E0FD8234C71742E0B" box="[1224,1301,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CELC</collectionCode>
; completely dissected and stored in glycerin) \
<location id="877B15E1FFC8EF1E0900233076892E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0DF22CFFC5EF1F0B87228B71F528B8:877B15E1FFC8EF1E0900233076892E27" box="[528,744,1872,1898]" country="Mexico" county="Jackson Co." name="Florida Caverns St." pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Florida Caverns St.</location>
Pk.,
<collectingCounty id="6B7A3BB6FFC8EF1E0831233077CA2E27" box="[801,939,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
, FLA IX668 \
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0F79233071202E27" box="[1129,1345,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">J. F. Lawrence Lot.</collectorName>
2674
<collectorName id="2F5126ECFFC8EF1E0E96233074AC2EC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. Peck</collectorName>
collector \ ex
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0A7E2314764C2EC3" box="[366,557,1908,1934]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gilvus">Polyporus gilvus</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
\.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABE10B1FFC8EF1F0BD723F87025280C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC8EF1F0BD723F87025280C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1511,2042]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0BD723F875282EFC" bold="true" box="[199,329,1943,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Host fungi.</emphasis>
Based on
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC8EF1E0AA823F8760E2EFF" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[440,623,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref6624" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1967) Delimitation of the genus Ceracis (Coleoptera) with a revision of North American species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 136, 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1967">Lawrence (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC8EF1E096823F876D32EFF" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[632,690,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="419 - 522" refId="ref6663" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E6353ECBFFC8EF1E09AB23F876992EFF" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[699,760,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="163 - 212" refId="ref6696" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1973) Host preference in ciid beetles (Coleoptera: Ciidae) inhabiting the fruiting bodies of Basidiomycetes in North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 145, 163 - 212." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E081923F870062EFF" authority="(Sw.) Zmitr." authorityName="Zmitr." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[777,1127,1944,1970]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Cerrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hydnoides">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E081923F877BD2EFF" box="[777,988,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cerrena hydnoides</emphasis>
(Sw.) Zmitr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0F6223F871622EFF" box="[1138,1283,1944,1970]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cerrenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Cerrenaceae</taxonomicName>
), two records;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0B8723DC76B82E9B" authority="(Schwein.) T. Wagner &amp; M. Fisch." authorityName="T. Wagner &amp; M. Fisch." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[151,729,1980,2006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Fuscoporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0B8723DC75372E9B" box="[151,342,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fuscoporia gilva</emphasis>
(Schwein.) T. Wagner &amp; M. Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E09F623DC77A72E9B" box="[742,966,1980,2006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
), 20 records, eight being breeding records;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E0B872380777F2EB7" authority="(Mont.) Oliveira-Filho &amp; Gibertoni" authorityName="Oliveira-Filho &amp; Gibertoni" baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[151,798,2016,2042]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Fuscoporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="licnoides">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC8EF1E0B87238075E42EB7" box="[151,389,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fuscoporia licnoides</emphasis>
(Mont.) Oliveira-Filho &amp; Gibertoni
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC8EF1E083E2380706F2EB7" box="[814,1038,2016,2042]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
), seven records, six being breeding records;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0BEC24F7762729FC" authority="Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" box="[252,582,151,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zonatum">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0BEC24F7758A29FD" box="[252,491,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ganoderma zonatum</emphasis>
Murrill
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F094824F7769429FC" box="[600,757,151,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
), four records, two being breeding records;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0FE624F7764D2998" authority="(Mont.) Baltazar &amp; Gilbertoni" authorityName="Baltazar &amp; Gilbertoni" baseAuthorityName="Mont." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodine">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0FE624F774BC2998" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Hymenochaete iodine</emphasis>
(Mont.) Baltazar &amp; Gilbertoni
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F092824DB77792998" box="[568,792,187,213]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
), two records, one being breeding record;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0FCE24DB753F29B4" authority="(Murrill) Baltazar" authorityName="Baltazar" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inocutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0FCE24DB71FD2999" box="[1246,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Inocutis porrecta</emphasis>
(Murrill) Baltazar
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0A7B24BF762A29B4" box="[363,587,223,249]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
), four breeding records;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F084924BF778229B4" box="[857,995,223,249]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F084924BF77DA29B5" box="[857,955,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Inonotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, one record;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0F6124BF74892850" authority="(Berk.) Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" baseAuthorityName="Berk." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Melanoporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0F6124BF712629B5" box="[1137,1351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Melanoporia nigra</emphasis>
(Berk.) Murrill
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0BE6256375D82850" box="[246,441,259,285]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Nigrofomitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Nigrofomitaceae</taxonomicName>
), one breeding record;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F09A9256370232850" authority="(Berk.) Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[697,1090,259,285]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Nigroporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinosus">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F09A9256377F52851" box="[697,916,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Nigroporus vinosus</emphasis>
(Berk.) Murrill
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0F412563716D2850" authorityName="Parmasto" authorityYear="1968" box="[1105,1292,259,285]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Steccherinaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Steccherinaceae</taxonomicName>
), one record;
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F0B8725477633280C" authority="(Berk.) Ryvarden" authorityName="Ryvarden" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[151,594,295,321]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chrysites">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0B87254775E9280C" box="[151,392,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Phylloporia chrysites</emphasis>
(Berk.) Ryvarden
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45A438B9FFC9EF1F097025477721280C" box="[608,832,295,321]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
), one breeding record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABE10B1FFC9EF1F0BD7252A71F528B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821B433AFFC9EF1F0BD7252A71F528B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B0D09F28FFC9EF1F0BD7252A75002829" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0AE5252B763C2828" box="[501,605,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0976252B76DB2828" box="[614,698,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F09D2252B777E2828" box="[706,799,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Georgia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0837252B77F92828" box="[807,920,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F08B1252B702B2828" box="[929,1098,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0F42252B70992828" box="[1106,1272,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0E3A252B71FC2828" box="[1322,1437,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F0B8F250F75AE28C4" box="[159,463,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">United States of America</collectingCountry>
), and
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F090B250F76F728C4" box="[539,662,367,393]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Saint John</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F09B9250F779728C4" box="[681,1014,367,393]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">United States Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
) in areas dominated by Subtropical Evergreen Forests;
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F0A6725F3762728E0" box="[375,582,403,429]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Republic of Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F094525F376D328E0" box="[597,690,403,429]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F09E325F3771A28E0" box="[755,891,403,429]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
in areas dominated by Tropical Moist Forests;
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F0B8725D77579289C" box="[151,280,439,465]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F0A3825D775E0289C" box="[296,385,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) in area dominated by Tropical Deciduous Forest; and
<collectingRegion id="40608DD8FFC9EF1F08E525D770B1289C" box="[1013,1232,439,465]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Pichincha Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="FAB303AAFFC9EF1F0FCF25D77121289C" box="[1247,1344,439,465]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) in area dominated by Humid Moist Forest, the last two being new geographic distribution records for the species (
<figureCitation id="1A9F5FBFFFC9EF1F0E5125BB71E728B8" box="[1345,1414,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-154@9.[151,1436,525,1434]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Known geographic distributions of Ceracis luci sp. nov. (white circle) and Ceracis pullulus (Casey, 1898) (red circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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<mods:title id="D7BD6697A88AC93142F7E8219AEC452A">Four new species and a key to Australian species of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF432CCA4E0401671BB0482B19A4179">Huang, Tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="107185E47367C0C0DC121E9E1D35C4FF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China; &amp; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C180F35C9EA31E6C7369838FABB2ABC8">Zhou, Yu-Lingzi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA630571EC595E9E5C079964EF2B9F7C">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="345456A3E6DF2C43B120F1776D61641C" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="93C1F949183422E98AD5B06260554A25">CZ- 41762 Rtyně nad Bílinou, č. &amp; Czech Republic ;;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCB073D50A78443E88C1E567FF56D06">Zhou, Hong-Zhang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F96DAFCB075780B6124212B2D39908D9">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China; &amp; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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Key to species of Australian
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FE72CEF68F55B382" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[506,607,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FE72CEF68F55B382" bold="true" box="[506,607,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC92B25FF1FCEBC8896B3C2" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">1 Antennomeres 410 uniformly colored.................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC92B25FF1FCF518896B225" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">- Antennomeres 410 not uniformly colored, gradually lightened toward apex...................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC92B25FF1FCF768896B24D" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
2 Antennae long, if flexed backward, reaching posterior margin of pronotum; antennomere 4 distinctly elongate, about 3 times longer than wide; body paler, with pronotum and elytra yellowish brown; body large, with length
<quantity id="3A004DD0FFC92B25FB04CF6B880AB26A" box="[1164,1280,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.26.3 mm</quantity>
................................................................................... (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC92B25FBC2CF0989AEB24D" box="[1098,1188,1885,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2-2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,185,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2-2. Diochus basseti sp. nov.: A. aedeagus, dorsal view; B. male sternite VIII; C. male tergite VIII; D. male tergites IXX; E. male sternite IX; F. female sternite VIII; G. female sternite X; H. female sternite IX; I. spermatheca. (Scale bars: 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig 2-1A</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FB39CF098840B24D" box="[1201,1354,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus basseti</emphasis>
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- Antennae shorter, backward reaching about pronotum half; antennomere 4 slightly elongate, about 2 times longer than wide or less; body more darkly colored, with pronotum and elytra reddish brown to black brown; body smaller, with length:
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................................................................................................ 3
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC8CC8896B592" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
3 Antennomeres 410 transverse, distinctly widened toward apex................................ (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC82B24FB5CC8C38802B592" box="[1236,1288,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,247,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,494,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-151@20.[151,1435,489,1987]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diochus longus Lea, 1929, holotype:A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. labels. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig 7</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FA9DC8CC8896B592" ID-CoL="369YX" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1929" box="[1301,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FA9DC8CC8878B593" box="[1301,1394,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. longus</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC8E18896B5F5" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
- Antennomeres 410 not transverse, slightly widened toward apex...................... (Fig 5-1A)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB5EC8E28840B5F5" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhou &amp; Janák &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1238,1354,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slipinskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB5EC8E28840B5F5" box="[1238,1354,181,203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. slipinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4BF815CFFC82B24FAD8C8E18896B5F5" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="460CF890FFC82B24FF1FC8868896B43A" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC8868896B5D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC8868896B5D7" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">4 Elytra not uniformly colored, at least apical margin pale....................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC8A48896B43A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC8A48896B43A" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">- Elytra uniformly colored, dark brown to black brown......................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="460CF890FFC82B24FF1FC9598896B47F" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC9598896B41C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC9598896B41C" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
5 Elytra with half or more pale....................................................... (Fig 6-1)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB7DC95A8896B41C" ID-CoL="369YB" authority="Fauvel" authorityName="Fauvel, Huang, Zhou, Janak et Zhou" authorityYear="1877" box="[1269,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB7DC95A885FB41D" box="[1269,1365,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. divisus</emphasis>
Fauvel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC97F8896B47F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC97F8896B47F" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
- Elytra with apical margin pale......................................................(Fig 9-1)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB61C97F8863B400" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1929" box="[1257,1385,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubiventri">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB61C97F8863B400" box="[1257,1385,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. pubiventri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s Lea
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<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC9138896B462" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC9138896B462" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">6 Posterior margin of male sternite VIII with wide and shallow emargination in middle, without any thick and short setae.... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC9318896B4A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC9318896B4A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
- Posterior margin of male sternite VIII without wide and shallow emargination in middle, but nearly straight, with a row of thick and short setae (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC82B24FEF5C9D68CB5B4A8" box="[381,447,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Diochus octavii Fauvel, 1877, holotype:A. habitus, dorsal view; B. forebody, dorsal view; C. antenna; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. male sternite VIII; F. male tergites IXX; G. male tergite VIII; H. male sternite IX; I. labels. (Scale bars: AB = 0.5 mm, DE = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig 8E</figureCitation>
)............................................................ (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC82B24FB2CC9D689E3B4A8" box="[1188,1257,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Diochus octavii Fauvel, 1877, holotype:A. habitus, dorsal view; B. forebody, dorsal view; C. antenna; D. aedeagus, dorsal view; E. male sternite VIII; F. male tergites IXX; G. male tergite VIII; H. male sternite IX; I. labels. (Scale bars: AB = 0.5 mm, DE = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig 8A</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB7EC9D78896B4A7" ID-CoL="6D888" authority="Fauvel" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1877" box="[1270,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octavii">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB7EC9D7885FB4A7" box="[1270,1365,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. octavii</emphasis>
Fauvel
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC9F48896B4ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
7 Posterior margin of male sternite VIII with only one emargination in middle, rounded at both sides (Fig 3-1E)...........................................................................................(Fig 3-1A)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB73C9EA8843B4ED" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhou &amp; Janák &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1353,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB73C9EA8843B4ED" box="[1275,1353,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. weiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FAD8C9E98896B4ED" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4BF815CFFC82B24FAD8C9E98896B4ED" box="[1360,1436,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC82B24FF1FC98F8896B732" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="46094300FFC82B24FF1FC98F8896B732" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
- Posterior margin of male sternite VIII with an emargination in middle, each side with shallower emargination, acute on both sides (Fig 4-1E)............................................................. (Fig 4-1A)
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC82B24FB46C9AC8840B733" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhou &amp; Janák &amp; Zhou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1230,1354,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FB46C9AC8840B733" box="[1230,1354,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">D. lawrencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC82B24FAD8C9AC8896B732" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4BF815CFFC82B24FAD8C9AC8896B732" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="8A836F00AFB12B677F5E8E558C6B58B8">Four new species and a key to Australian species of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5119801480C477F593CE956F17CDC6B">Janák, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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(species included:
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<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FD27C9AB8FF8B727" box="[687,754,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">nanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FC81C9AB8EC2B726" author="Casey, T. L." box="[777,968,511,537]" page="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FC81C9AB8EC2B726" author="Casey, T. L." box="[777,968,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="125 - 434" refId="ref16273" refString="Casey, T. L. (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 16 (6), 125 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48654" type="journal article" year="1906">Casey, 1906: 430</bibRefCitation>
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(key to species);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FB01C9AB8C01B702" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." page="319" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FB01C9AB8C01B702" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref15960" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K. (1914) Family Staphylinidae IV. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1914">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 319</bibRefCitation>
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(world catalog; 21 species);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FDD6CA778E65B702" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[606,879,546,573]" page="455" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FDD6CA778E65B702" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[606,879,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref16058" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943: 455</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species:
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<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FB97CA778968B703" box="[1055,1122,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">nanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FBF5CA778853B702" author="Coiffait, H." box="[1149,1369,547,573]" page="368" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FBF5CA778853B702" author="Coiffait, H." box="[1149,1369,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 651" refId="ref16378" refString="Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region Palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites: Sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Supplement a la Nouvelle Revue, 2 (2), 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1972">Coiffait, 1972: 368</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="22435E97FFC92B25FAE2CA778896B702" box="[1386,1436,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FF7ECA138C33B75F" ID-CoL="369Z6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[246,313,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FF7ECA138C33B75F" box="[246,313,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; key to species of Western Palaearctic region);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FCCCCA138919B75E" author="Smetana, A." box="[836,1043,583,609]" page="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FCCCCA138919B75E" author="Smetana, A." box="[836,1043,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref17302" refString="Smetana, A. (1982) Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 120, 1 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 114120 fv" type="journal article" year="1982">Smetana, 1982: 27</bibRefCitation>
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(revision species of North America north of
<collectingCountry id="85EFA0A5FFC92B25FF75CA3F8C52B7BA" box="[253,344,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FEE6CA3F8FDBB7BA" author="Downie, N. M. &amp; Arnett, R. H." box="[366,721,618,645]" page="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FEE6CA3F8FDBB7BA" author="Downie, N. M. &amp; Arnett, R. H." box="[366,721,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref16418" refString="Downie, N. M. &amp; Arnett, R. H. (1996) The beetles of Northeastern North America. Vol. 1. Introduction; Suborders Archostemata, Adephaga, and Polyphaga, thru Superfamily Cantharoidea. The Sandhall Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 880 pp." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett, 1996: 395</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FD57CA3F8908B7BA" author="Newton, A. F. &amp; Thayer, M. K. &amp; Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S." box="[735,1026,619,645]" page="390" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FD57CA3F8908B7BA" author="Newton, A. F. &amp; Thayer, M. K. &amp; Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S." box="[735,1026,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref17035" refString="Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S. (2000) 22. Staphylinidae. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr., &amp; Thomas, M. C., American Beetles. Vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 272 - 418." type="book" year="2000">
Newton
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FCCACA3F8E7CB7BA" box="[834,886,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
., 2000: 390
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(1 Nearctic species, key);
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<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FAB3CA3F8C1DB796" author="Herman, L. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref16617" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (continued) Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.5" type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001: 2443</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FE1ACADB8F2DB796" author="Assing, V." box="[402,551,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref15925" refString="Assing, V. (2003) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of Diochus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Diochini). Entomological Problems, 33, 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="2003">Assing, 2003</bibRefCitation>
(revision of the Western Palaearctic species);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FBBFCADB8813B796" author="Smetana, A." box="[1079,1305,655,681]" page="624" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FBBFCADB8813B796" author="Smetana, A." box="[1079,1305,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref17351" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Staphylinidae, tribe Diochini. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaeartic Coleoptera. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana, 2004: 624</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Catalogue of Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FEB0CAE78CB2B7F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[312,440,691,717]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FE44CAE78FE2B7F2" author="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D." box="[460,744,690,717]" page="1007" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FE44CAE78FE2B7F2" author="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D." box="[460,744,690,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref16866" refString="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (2015) Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. 2 Vols. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 1702 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004296855" type="book" year="2015">Löbl &amp; Löbl, 2015: 1007</bibRefCitation>
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(Palaearctic catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FC6DCAE789EEB7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063241" author="Zhou, Y. - L. &amp; Zhou, H. - Z." box="[997,1252,691,717]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5887A3FFE1B25FFF6AF82C32D0FB25" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FC6DCAE789EEB7F2" author="Zhou, Y. - L. &amp; Zhou, H. - Z." box="[997,1252,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17468" refString="Zhou, Y. - L. &amp; Zhou, H. - Z. (2016) Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) in China with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zhou &amp; Zhou, 2016: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to Chinese species);
<treatmentCitation id="7C59C624FFC92B25FE8CCA838CBEB7CE" author="Irmler, U." box="[260,436,727,753]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A060C6249216C1EFCF7715FFA06F7FD" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FE8CCA838CBEB7CE" author="Irmler, U." box="[260,436,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref16767" refString="Irmler, U. (2017) A review of the Neotropical genus Diochus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Contributions to Entomology: Beitrage zur Entomologie, 67 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 67.1.1 - 62" type="journal article" year="2017">Irmler, 2017: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 57 (key to species groups; key to Neotropical species);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FBC7CA838896B7CE" author="Shuai, Q. &amp; Nozaki, T. &amp; Tang, L." box="[1103,1436,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref17241" refString="Shuai, Q., Nozaki, T. &amp; Tang, L. (2021) Notes on the genus Diochus Erichson, with descriptions of two new species from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 4908 (2), 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4908.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">Shuai, Nozaki &amp; Tang, 2021</bibRefCitation>
(updated key to Chinese species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC92B25FF4FCB4A8F5FB12E" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FF4FCB4A8C0FB607" bold="true" box="[199,261,798,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Syn.:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FE9DCB4B8FF9B606" ID-CoL="8XPMP" authority="Motschulsky, 1858: 657" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1858" box="[277,755,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rhegmatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FE9DCB4B8CC9B606" box="[277,451,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Rhegmatocerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FE5BCB4B8FF9B606" author="Motschulsky, V. de" box="[467,755,798,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="634 - 670" refId="ref16941" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1858) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 31, 634 - 670." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858: 657</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species included:
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FC6ECB4B8959B606" box="[998,1107,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">conicollis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FBE2CB4B89F3B607" ID-CoL="4S5Q9" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[1130,1273,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rhegmatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FBE2CB4B89F3B607" box="[1130,1273,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FA98CB4B8881B607" box="[1296,1419,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">antennatus</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FF1FCB178F23B662" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. de" box="[151,553,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="425 - 752" refId="ref16557" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, B. de (1868) n. k. In: Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. II. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monachii, pp. 425 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book chapter" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 608</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FD44CB178E23B662" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[716,809,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FD44CB178E23B662" box="[716,809,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FCCCCB178907B662" author="Lynch, A. F." box="[836,1037,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="5 - 392" refId="ref16909" refString="Lynch, A. F. (1884) Los estafilinos de Buenos Aires. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, de Cordoba, 7, 5 - 392." type="journal article" year="1884">Lynch, 1884: 171</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FB38CB178807B662" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1200,1293,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FB38CB178807B662" box="[1200,1293,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FAA0CB178CA5B6BE" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref15960" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K. (1914) Family Staphylinidae IV. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1914">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 319</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FDDACB338FA5B6BE" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[594,687,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FDDACB338FA5B6BE" box="[594,687,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FD42CB338EACB6BE" author="Cameron, M." box="[714,934,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref16106" refString="Cameron, M. (1932) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Staphylinidae. Vol. 3. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 443." type="book" year="1932">Cameron, 1932: 44</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FBC0CB3389AFB6BE" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1096,1189,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FBC0CB3389AFB6BE" box="[1096,1189,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FB48CB338DCBB69A" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref16058" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943: 455</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FED4CBDF8CB3B69A" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[348,441,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FED4CBDF8CB3B69A" box="[348,441,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="22435E97FFC92B25FE4FCBDF8CFDB69A" box="[455,503,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
species fixed as
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FD3BCBDF892AB69A" ID-CoL="4S5Q9" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[691,1056,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rhegmatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FD3BCBDF8E48B69B" box="[691,834,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">punctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FCC0CBDF892AB69A" author="Motschulsky, V. de" box="[840,1056,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="634 - 670" refId="ref16941" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1858) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 31, 634 - 670." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FBBCCBDF8802B69A" author="Coiffait, H." box="[1076,1288,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 651" refId="ref16378" refString="Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region Palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites: Sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Supplement a la Nouvelle Revue, 2 (2), 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1972">Coiffait, 1972: 368</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FF1FCBFB8DFEB6F6" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,244,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FF1FCBFB8DFEB6F6" box="[151,244,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FE83CBFB8CD2B6F6" author="Smetana, A." box="[267,472,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref17302" refString="Smetana, A. (1982) Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 120, 1 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 114120 fv" type="journal article" year="1982">Smetana, 1982: 27</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FDE6CBFB8FC1B6F6" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[622,715,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FDE6CBFB8FC1B6F6" box="[622,715,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FD6ACBFB8EB7B6F6" author="Smetana, A." box="[738,957,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref17351" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Staphylinidae, tribe Diochini. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaeartic Coleoptera. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana, 2004: 624</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FBDBCBFB89BAB6F6" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1107,1200,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FBDBCBFB89BAB6F6" box="[1107,1200,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FB4FCBFB8DC5B6D2" author="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref16866" refString="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (2015) Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. 2 Vols. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 1702 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004296855" type="book" year="2015">Löbl &amp; Löbl, 2015: 1007</bibRefCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FEF8CB878CC7B6D2" ID-CoL="8VRMP" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[368,461,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FEF8CB878CC7B6D2" box="[368,461,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FE6ECB878F71B6D3" bold="true" box="[486,635,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="22435E97FFC92B25FE6ECB878F2BB6D2" box="[486,545,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FD04CB8789BBB6D2" ID-CoL="4S5Q9" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[652,1201,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rhegmatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FD04CB878ED8B6D3" box="[652,978,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Rhegmatocerus punctipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FC52CB8789BBB6D2" author="Motschulsky, V. de" box="[986,1201,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="634 - 670" refId="ref16941" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1858) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 31, 634 - 670." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
fixed by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FECACBA38F5AB12E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[322,592,1014,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref16058" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943: 455</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E2B3BEFFC92B25FF4FCC4F8EEFB10A" box="[199,997,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC92B25FF4FCC4F8EEFB10A" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1617]" box="[199,997,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FF4FCC4F8C6FB10B" bold="true" box="[199,357,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="22435E97FFC92B25FF4FCC4F8C08B10A" box="[199,258,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AF89BB6FFC92B25FEE4CC4F8FF5B10A" ID-CoL="369Z6" authority="Erichson, 1839: 300" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1839" box="[364,767,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FEE4CC4F8F19B10B" box="[364,531,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diochus nanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FD92CC4F8FF5B10A" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[538,767,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref16471" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839) Die Kafer der Mark Brandenburg. Morin, Berlin, 740 pp." type="book" year="1839">Erichson, 1839: 300</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5E2B3BEFFC92B25FF4FCC6A8F5CB36E" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD47E035FFC92B25FF4FCC6A8F5CB36E" blockId="2.[151,1437,511,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="CF8C3C27FFC92B25FF4FCC6A8C48B167" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body slender (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC92B25FE7FCC6B8F3CB166" box="[503,566,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,550,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-690@3.[151,1435,550,1245]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Australian Diochus species in dorsal view: A. D. basseti sp. nov.; B. D. lawrencei sp. nov.; C. D. weiri sp. nov.; D. D. octavii Fauvel, 1877; E. D. slipinskii sp. nov.; F. D. pubiventris Lea, 1929; G. D. divisus Fauvel, 1877; H. D. longus Lea, 1929 (Scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig 1</figureCitation>
), narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, usually small to medium-sized (
<quantity id="3A004DD0FFC92B25FAF8CC6B8DCDB142" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
). Head small, with two paired punctures arranged in a square on the disc, a median elevation between the eyes only present in males, sometimes underdeveloped or absent. Neck cylindrical, thin, about 1/3 width of head, both the dorsal and ventral surface with a ridge or a groove. Pronotum oval shaped, usually with five paired punctures on surface. Elytra not overlapping at suture; each elytron usually with a row of five punctures along suture, a row of five punctures in median. Protarsi moderately dilated. Antesternal plate rudimentaly and weakly sclerotized. Prosternum with distinct intercoxal process and transverse ridge. Mesoventrites with obvious longitudinal ridge, transverse ridge, and oblique furrow. Discrimen of metaventrites distinctly elevated. Aedeagus usually sclerotized, with symmetrical parameres; the structures of aedeagus and the shapes of parameres are usually specific for species. Female spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="65C3FCB0FFC92B25FE01CDD78CEDB0A2" box="[393,487,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2-2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,185,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2-2. Diochus basseti sp. nov.: A. aedeagus, dorsal view; B. male sternite VIII; C. male tergite VIII; D. male tergites IXX; E. male sternite IX; F. female sternite VIII; G. female sternite X; H. female sternite IX; I. spermatheca. (Scale bars: 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig 2-2I</figureCitation>
; Fig 3-2I; Fig 4-2I; Fig 5-2I; Fig 6-2C-D; Fig 9-3I) divided into an outer capsule and a sclerotized tube; the length and the shape of the tube can be different among species. Sternite and tergite VIII broad; posterior margins of male sternite VIII usually specific for species. Tergite IX symmetrical, connected mediobasally, narrowed apically. Sternite IX small, usually asymmetrical in male, but symmetrical in female. Tergite X distinctly broad. Sternite X in female slender and rhomboidal, with numerous setae in lower half, but absent in male. The diagnosis follows
<bibRefCitation id="99699DC4FFC92B25FEEBCE638F58B36E" author="Zhou, Y. - L. &amp; Zhou, H. - Z." box="[355,594,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref17468" refString="Zhou, Y. - L. &amp; Zhou, H. - Z. (2016) Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) in China with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zhou &amp; Zhou (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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species
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<paragraph id="FD4F36A2B375200412F3199AFEDBF983" blockId="3.[187,1400,747,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">The body flattened somewhat laterally. Head elongated, with fastigium developed, lateral margins of frons carinate, undulating, prolonged on postclypeus; lateral carinae of postclypeus converging ventrad, but not connected, not prolonged on anteclypeus; anteclypeus about three times as long as wide, elongated oval, with median carina not reaching its apex, wedged in between lora; clypellus triangularly elongate, acute, about half as long as anteclypeus; lora well visible in anteroventral view; antennal pedicel subglobose, with plate organs star-like with dichotomic arms, present on whole surface of pedicel. Pronotum wider than head with compound eyes, with disc elevated, with median carina and parallel lateral carinae, not reaching posterior margin, disc with lateral pits; lateral portion of pronotum declivous with 4 incomplete ridges in posterior portion, and two postocular carinae. Mesonotum wider than long, with median and lateral carinae, obsoletely reaching posterior margin, mesoscutellum separated. Tegmen elongate, with longitudinal veins on corium and clavus carinate, frosted on the membrane; stem ScP+R forked in basad ¼ of tegmen length, stem MP forked beyond the apex of clavus, stem CuA forked apicad of claval veins junction, terminals of CuA reaching margin on tornus. Corium slightly more sclerotized than membrane. Cell C3 short, less than ¼ of C1 length. Appendix distinct, tornus very long, almost straight. Hind wing with single RP and MP, cell C5 wide, intersected by median fold; cubital fold posteriorly diverging from CuP; anal lobe rounded. Profemora with a double row of ventral short, stout setae. Metafemur with the lateral cuticular spine in basal half, with 10 apical teeth, basimetatarsus and midmetatarsus with 10 apical teeth, with subapical cuneiform platellae, viz. metatibiotarsal formula 10: 10(8): 10(8). Male medioventral projection of pygofer unilobate; suspensorium circular; male genital styles with dorsad and mediad processes at the base and bilobate projection near the middle. Ventral lobes of periandrium with two cephalad projections near the base. Aedeagus with apical portion more sclerotized, forming a fang with apices directed laterad. Female anal tube (segment XI), in lateral view, reaching posterior margin of gonoplac. Posterodorsal part of gonoplac with numerous setae (bristles). Anterior connective lamina (ACL) with 2 sclerotized arms and apical teeth. The base of the bursa copulatrix pouch with single sclerite.</paragraph>
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The generic name is derived from the Classic Greek plectos (πλεκτός, plektós) meaning woven and the generic name
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. Gender: masculine.
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<collectingRegion id="3F34F840B375200412F31C4DFE6EF884" box="[189,466,1851,1878]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Republic of Southern Africa.
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Only the
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species is known so far.
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<mods:affiliation id="828BEC69A032219E1DB29BD796646690">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C7933F0C39713034D575A6A7E92AFD1" type="email">snsushil@yahoo.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B0F72B4ACC6B9C5E65F2E9F0B350319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7B6F1F73F8F9899E780E693696A30F9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A64F760D9D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFD2FFCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13861729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A64F760D9D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFD2FFCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A64F760D9D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFD2FFCE2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="66FC94909D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFDE7FEBA" box="[151,549,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFDE7FEBA" blockId="2.[151,549,295,322]" box="[151,549,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="751170779D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFDE7FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,549,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FEBDFDE7FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,549,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFF0BFEBDFDE7FEBA" ID-CoL="649BQ" ID-ENA="144496" authority="Cameron, 1887" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,549,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yelicones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF0BFEBDFE9CFEB9" bold="true" box="[238,350,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Yelicones</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFE83FEBDFDE7FEBA" author="Cameron, P." box="[358,549,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="312 - 419" refId="ref6476" refString="Cameron, P. (1887) Family Braconidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Hymenoptera, 1, 312 - 419." type="journal article" year="1887">Cameron, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66FC94909D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FC72FE7F" box="[151,944,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FC72FE7F" blockId="2.[151,944,363,388]" box="[151,944,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EF6E0359D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FC72FE7F" box="[151,944,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="AF47E10A9D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FE0BFE7F" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,457,364,388]" page="387" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FE0BFE7F" ID-CoL="649BQ" authority="Cameron 1887: 387" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,457,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yelicones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FEF6FF34FE7F" box="[151,246,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Yelicones</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFF19FEF6FE0BFE7F" author="Cameron, P." box="[252,457,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="312 - 419" refId="ref6476" refString="Cameron, P. (1887) Family Braconidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Hymenoptera, 1, 312 - 419." type="journal article" year="1887">Cameron 1887: 387</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="AF47E10A9D5AFF9FFE36FEF6FD26FE7F" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[467,740,363,388]" page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFE36FEF6FD26FE7F" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[467,740,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref6763" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the family Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 298, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg, 1995: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFD0BFEF6FC6EFE7F" author="Quicke, D. L. J. &amp; Chishti, M. J. K. &amp; Chen, X. &amp; Kruft, R. A." box="[750,940,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="779 - 797" refId="ref6627" refString="Quicke, D. L. J., Chishti, M. J. K., Chen, X. &amp; Kruft, R. A. (1997) Revision of Yelicones (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions with descriptions of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 31, 779 - 797. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770381" type="journal article" year="1997">
Quicke
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFCD8FEF6FCA8FE7F" box="[829,874,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66FC94909D5AFF9FFF72FE51FBA2FE1E" box="[151,1120,459,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FE51FBA2FE1E" blockId="2.[151,1120,459,486]" box="[151,1120,459,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FE51FBA2FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,1120,459,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="F15D79B99D5AFF9FFF72FE51FF16FE1E" box="[151,212,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFEA4FE51FD26FE1E" ID-CoL="5CRFP" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[321,740,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yelicones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFEA4FE51FDA4FE1D" bold="true" box="[321,614,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Yelicones violaceipennis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFC46FE51FB99FE1E" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[931,1115,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref6801" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies. Bulletin the United States National Museum, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66FC94909D5AFF9FFF72FD90FB44FDBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FD90FBB2FDD9" blockId="2.[151,1158,522,577]" box="[151,1136,522,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EF6E0359D5AFF9FFF72FD90FBB2FDD9" box="[151,1136,522,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="AF47E10A9D5AFF9FFF72FD90FE33FDD9" author="Cameron, P." box="[151,497,522,546]" page="318" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFF72FD90FE33FDD9" authority="Cameron 1911: 318" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,497,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rhopalotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FD90FEE2FDD9" box="[151,288,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Rhopalotoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFEC3FD90FE33FDD9" author="Cameron, P." box="[294,497,522,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="306 - 330" refId="ref6497" refString="Cameron, P. (1911). On the Hymenoptera of the Georgetown Museum, British Guiana. Timehri, 3, 306 - 330." type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron 1911: 318</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="F15D79B99D5AFF9FFE1EFD91FDEFFDD8" box="[507,557,523,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFD6CFD90FC31FDD9" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[649,1011,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rhopalotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassitarsis">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFD6CFD90FC4FFDD9" box="[649,909,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Rhopalotoma crassitarsis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, monotypic.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FDB0FB44FDBA" blockId="2.[151,1158,522,577]" box="[151,1158,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EF6E0359D5AFF9FFF72FDB0FB44FDBA" box="[151,1158,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="AF47E10A9D5AFF9FFF72FDB0FE11FDBA" author="Fischer, M." box="[151,467,553,577]" page="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFF72FDB0FE11FDBA" authority="Fischer 1961: 156" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,467,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pectenopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FDB0FED1FDBA" box="[151,275,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pectenopius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFEFCFDB3FE11FDBA" author="Fischer, M." box="[281,467,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref6524" refString="Fischer, M. (1961) Zweineue Opiinen Gattungen (Hym., Braconidae). Annalen des (K. K.) Naturhistorischen (Hof.) Museum, Wien, 64, 154 - 158." type="journal article" year="1961">Fischer 1961: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="F15D79B99D5AFF9FFE39FDB3FDCCFDBA" box="[476,526,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFD8EFDB0FC68FDBA" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[619,938,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pectenopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFD8EFDB0FC9AFDBA" box="[619,856,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Pectenopius paradoxus</emphasis>
Fischer
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66FC94909D5AFF9FFF72FDF5FD2FFCE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E59C71B9D5AFF9FFF72FDF5FD2FFCE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFF72FDF5FED0FD72" bold="true" box="[151,274,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Following
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFE71FDEAFD42FD71" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[404,640,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref6763" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the family Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 298, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg,1995</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4A77BAEA9D5AFF9FFD52FDF5FC51FD72" author="Quicke, D. L. J. &amp; Chishti, M. J. K. &amp; Chen, X. &amp; Kruft, R. A." box="[695,915,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="779 - 797" refId="ref6627" refString="Quicke, D. L. J., Chishti, M. J. K., Chen, X. &amp; Kruft, R. A. (1997) Revision of Yelicones (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions with descriptions of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 31, 779 - 797. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770381" type="journal article" year="1997">
Quicke
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFCF5FDEAFC8BFD72" box="[784,841,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="E9E6BC989D5AFF9FFBF7FDF5FBB9FD72" box="[1042,1147,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yelicones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C921B099D5AFF9FFBF7FDF5FBB9FD72" box="[1042,1147,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Yelicones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the following combination of characters—mandibles with a small accessory third tooth; hind wing with vein 2m-cu (
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFF7AFD2DFF3CFD2A" box="[159,254,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[221,1367,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Yelicones andamanensis sp. nov. A. Female (holotype, habitus, lateral view); B Male (paratype, habitus, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFEE9FD2DFEA3FD29" box="[268,353,695,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Yelicones andamanensis sp. nov. (female) A. Antenna; B. Wings; C. Hind wing in part; D. Propodeum; E. First tergite (T1) and second tergite (T2) in part; F. T2 and T3; G. Metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">5B, 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFE95FD2DFE42FD2A" box="[368,384,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,849,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-293@7.[151,1436,849,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Yelicones elaeodendronicus sp. nov. (holotype, habitus, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFE6BFD22FE71FD29" box="[398,435,696,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yelicones elaeodendronicus sp. nov. (male) A. Head in anterior view; B. Vertex in dorsal view; C. Mesoscutum; D. Wings; E. Propodeum; F. First tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFE27FD2DFE36FD2A" box="[450,500,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,237,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1436,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yelicones contractus Papp, 1991 (NHMUK010635798). A. Head, antennae and legs in anterior view; B. Head, antennae, pronotum and mesoscutum in dorsal view; C. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsal view; D. Female (habitus, lateral view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFDE6FD2DFDE2FD2A" box="[515,544,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,939,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-239@12.[151,1435,939,1872]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yelicones belokobylskiji Quicke, Chishti and Chen, 1997 (holotype, NHMUK010635792). Female (habitus, dorsal view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFDCAFD2DFDA3FD2A" box="[559,609,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[161,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Yelicones belokobylskiji Quicke, Chishti and Chen, 1997 (holotype, NHMUK 010635792).A. Head and antennae in anterior view; B. Body in lateral view with fore wing; C. Body in lateral view with hind wing; D. Metasoma in part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">12C</figureCitation>
); shortened fore tarsi (
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFC8DFD2DFC76FD2A" box="[872,948,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,849,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-293@7.[151,1436,849,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Yelicones elaeodendronicus sp. nov. (holotype, habitus, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFC26FD22FC25FD29" box="[963,999,696,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yelicones elaeodendronicus sp. nov. (male) A. Head in anterior view; B. Vertex in dorsal view; C. Mesoscutum; D. Wings; E. Propodeum; F. First tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFC13FD2DFBE8FD2A" box="[1014,1066,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,237,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1436,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yelicones contractus Papp, 1991 (NHMUK010635798). A. Head, antennae and legs in anterior view; B. Head, antennae, pronotum and mesoscutum in dorsal view; C. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsal view; D. Female (habitus, lateral view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">10A</figureCitation>
); second, third and fourth tarsal segments very short, telotarsus enlarged (
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFDB8FD41FD01FD0E" box="[605,707,731,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,237,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1436,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yelicones contractus Papp, 1991 (NHMUK010635798). A. Head, antennae and legs in anterior view; B. Head, antennae, pronotum and mesoscutum in dorsal view; C. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsal view; D. Female (habitus, lateral view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus laterally compressed (
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFB97FD41FB1BFD0E" box="[1138,1241,731,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,237,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1436,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yelicones contractus Papp, 1991 (NHMUK010635798). A. Head, antennae and legs in anterior view; B. Head, antennae, pronotum and mesoscutum in dorsal view; C. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsal view; D. Female (habitus, lateral view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); claws pectinate; ovipositor not or hardly exserted (
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFDF1FD65FDB2FCE2" box="[532,624,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[221,1367,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Yelicones andamanensis sp. nov. A. Female (holotype, habitus, lateral view); B Male (paratype, habitus, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFD99FD65FD63FCE1" box="[636,673,767,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Yelicones andamanensis sp. nov. (female) A. Antenna; B. Wings; C. Hind wing in part; D. Propodeum; E. First tergite (T1) and second tergite (T2) in part; F. T2 and T3; G. Metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B6DDDB9E9D5AFF9FFD48FD65FD23FCE2" box="[685,737,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,237,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1436,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yelicones contractus Papp, 1991 (NHMUK010635798). A. Head, antennae and legs in anterior view; B. Head, antennae, pronotum and mesoscutum in dorsal view; C. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsal view; D. Female (habitus, lateral view) with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>