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<mods:title id="E103E0C41371EE457CE27E121304BB7A">Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China</mods:title>
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@ -60,9 +61,9 @@
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<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B2EB406" blockId="15.[151,504,770,830]" box="[151,328,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B2EB406" bold="true" box="[151,328,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B78B406" box="[151,286,804,830]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B78B406" box="[151,286,804,830]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315168" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315170" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315173" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315175" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13315168/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13315170/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13315173/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13315175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6470FCF70B2EB406" box="[299,328,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6470FCF70B2EB406" box="[299,328,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
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@ -147,13 +148,13 @@ This new species is similar to
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC6102FBDC0EDCB311" box="[1113,1210,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC618DFBDC0F2FB312" box="[1238,1353,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC618DFBDC0F2FB312" box="[1238,1353,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315168/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6003FBDC0FE8B312" box="[1368,1422,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6003FBDC0FE8B312" box="[1368,1422,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">14A</figureCitation>
); embolus about 3.4 times shorter than tegulum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67B7FBE309E1B373" box="[748,903,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67B7FBE309E1B373" box="[748,903,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315168/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66C2FBE30988B373" box="[921,1006,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66C2FBE30988B373" box="[921,1006,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15AB</figureCitation>
) (1/4 the length of tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC60DFFBE10B7DB355" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC60DFFBE10B7DB355" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
@ -162,9 +163,9 @@ This new species is similar to
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC647FFB800BE2B355" box="[292,388,1107,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); and in the female spermatheca shaped as a golf-club, with a spherical distal part (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6033FB810AACB3B7" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6033FB810AACB3B7" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6582FBA70B57B3B7" box="[217,305,1140,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6582FBA70B57B3B7" box="[217,305,1140,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
) (spermatheca sacciform, swollen in middle, and contracted at distal part in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC6191FBA60F16B3B7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[1226,1392,1140,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC6191FBA60F16B3B7" box="[1226,1392,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
@ -183,23 +184,23 @@ Description. Male (
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.40 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6623FB640989B3EA" box="[888,1007,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6623FB640989B3EA" box="[888,1007,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315168/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.56 long, 0.54 wide. Opisthosoma 0.70 long, 0.62 wide. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.38 wide. Carapace, legs, labium, endites and chelicerae yellow, sternum brown. Carapace with a pair of setae at the retrolateral side of eyes. Leg measurements: I 4.64 (1.37, 0.25, 1.40, 1.00, 0.62); II 3.79 (1.12, 0.25, 1.12, 0.75, 0.55); III 2.62 (0.87, 0.15, 0.70, 0.50, 0.40); IV 3.50 (1.10, 0.25, 1.00, 0.65, 0.50). Opisthosoma blue, oval dorsally. Palp measurements: 0.95 (0.22, 0.10, 0.20, -, 0.43). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67EBFAB30920B243" box="[688,838,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13BD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67EBFAB30920B243" box="[688,838,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315168/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC660EFAB309A9B243" box="[853,975,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15AB, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC660EFAB309A9B243" box="[853,975,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15AB, E</figureCitation>
): bulb oval, subequal to the length of tarsus, length about 2 times longer than wide, embolus short, approximately 1/5 the length of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFA770829B15F" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFA770B3EB286" bold="true" box="[246,344,1444,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a larger body size and shorter legs. Total length 1.56 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FA160835B2D8" box="[444,595,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FA160835B2D8" box="[444,595,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14AB</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.56 wide. Opisthosoma 0.86 long, 0.70 wide. Sternum 0.39 long, 0.37 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.37 (1.30, 0.25, 1.35, 0.85, 0.62); II 3.72 (1.12, 0.25, 1.10, 0.70, 0.55); III 2.65 (0.90, 0.15, 0.70, 0.50, 0.40); IV 3.49 (1.12, 0.25, 1.00, 0.62, 0.50). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65FBF9F80B6FB17E" box="[160,265,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65FBF9F80B6FB17E" box="[160,265,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae posterior to epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61E4F9F80F48B17E" box="[1215,1326,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61E4F9F80F48B17E" box="[1215,1326,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6067F9F80FF4B17E" box="[1340,1426,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6067F9F80FF4B17E" box="[1340,1426,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315175/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
) golf-rod-shaped, distal part spherical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65AEF9BD08D9B1B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" box="[245,703,1646,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ locality in
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC2FFCC669FF9430E6CB193" box="[964,1034,1680,1707]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6141F9430E09B193" box="[1050,1135,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6141F9430E09B193" box="[1050,1135,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
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<treatment id="03BF8275FFC7FFC965CCFDD00E1EB129" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653694" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:409389ED-F307-469F-8F20-156988163B67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8275FFC7FFC965CCFDD00E1EB129" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965CCFDD00866B525" box="[151,512,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
@ -60,9 +61,9 @@
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965CCFDF60B4DB507" box="[151,299,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965CCFDF60B4DB507" blockId="10.[151,512,515,575]" box="[151,299,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCFDF60B4DB507" bold="true" box="[151,299,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCFDF60B66B507" box="[151,256,549,575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 58</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCFDF60B66B507" box="[151,256,549,575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315153" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13315153/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96455FDF60B4DB507" box="[270,299,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96455FDF60B4DB507" box="[270,299,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -145,23 +146,23 @@ by the lack of eyes and yellowish opisthosoma (six eyes, blue opisthosoma in
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC966F1FCE00E05B475" box="[938,1123,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961DAFCE10E81B475" box="[1153,1255,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961DAFCE10E81B475" box="[1153,1255,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961A3FCE10F7DB475" box="[1272,1307,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961A3FCE10F7DB475" box="[1272,1307,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">6A</figureCitation>
); embolus short, about 1/4 the length of the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9678EFC800904B456" box="[725,866,851,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9678EFC800904B456" box="[725,866,851,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9662CFC8709D8B456" box="[887,958,851,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">7AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9662CFC8709D8B456" box="[887,958,851,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">7AB</figureCitation>
) (embolus as long as tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC960D8FC860B4DB4A8" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC960D8FC860B4DB4A8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the female epigynum with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96037FCA60AD8B48A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96037FCA60AD8B48A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), spermatheca begins to be swollen at 1/3 point, contracted and not curving at the distal part (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9606EFC440FF1B48A" box="[1333,1431,919,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9606EFC440FF1B48A" box="[1333,1431,919,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCFC6A0ABAB4EC" box="[151,220,953,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">8BC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCFC6A0ABAB4EC" box="[151,220,953,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">8BC</figureCitation>
) (epigynum with a row of short, strong spines behind epigastric furrow, spermatheca begins to be swollen at 4/5 point, curving ventrally at 3/5 point in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC96651FC0F09D8B4CD" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[778,958,986,1013]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC96651FC0F09D8B4CD" box="[778,958,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
@ -177,23 +178,23 @@ Description. Male (
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.80 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC966DBFC2F098EB32F" box="[896,1000,1020,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC966DBFC2F098EB32F" box="[896,1000,1020,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.75 long, 0.62 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.87 wide. Sternum 0.35 long, 0.44 wide. Carapace, sternum, yellowish; legs, labium, endites and chelicerae yellow. Carapace with a pair of setae at the retrolateral side of eyes. Eye absent. Leg measurements: I 5.65 (1.65, 0.25, 1.75, 1.25, 0.75); II 4.95 (1.50, 0.25, 1.50, 1.00, 0.70); III 3.65 (1.15, 0.25, 0.95, 0.75, 0.55); IV 4.45 (1.40, 0.25, 1.25, 0.95, 0.60). Opisthosoma whitish, circular dorsally. Palp measurements: 0.92 (0.19, 0.10, 0.22, -, 0.41). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC966C2FB760E79B3F8" box="[921,1055,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5BD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC966C2FB760E79B3F8" box="[921,1055,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[186,1402,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 5BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96177FB760E12B3F8" box="[1068,1140,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">7AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96177FB760E12B3F8" box="[1068,1140,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[184,1404,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">7AC</figureCitation>
): bulb, oval, subequal to the length of tarsus, about 2.0 times longer than wide; embolus short, approximately 1/4 the length of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965AEFAD8098CB2F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,616,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965AEFAD80B3EB21D" bold="true" box="[245,344,1291,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a smaller body size and shorter legs. Total length 1.80 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9649BFAFF082FB27F" box="[448,585,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9649BFAFF082FB27F" box="[448,585,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6AB</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.80 long, 0.60 wide. Opisthosoma 0.90 long, 0.70 wide. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.40 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.92 (1.80, 0.25, 1.87, 1.25, 0.75); II 5.29 (1.62, 0.25, 1.62, 1.15, 0.65); III 3.70 (1.15, 0.25, 1.00, 0.75, 0.55); IV 4.77 (1.50, 0.25, 1.30, 1.10, 0.62). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965FBFA420B62B294" box="[160,260,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965FBFA420B62B294" box="[160,260,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9618AFA420F5FB294" box="[1233,1337,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9618AFA420F5FB294" box="[1233,1337,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[187,1400,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96016FA420FF5B294" box="[1357,1427,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">8BC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96016FA420FF5B294" box="[1357,1427,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,189,1976]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pinelema huobaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">8BC</figureCitation>
) sacciform, begins to be swollen at 1/3 point and contracted at distal part.
</paragraph>
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@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ locality in
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC7FFC9669FFA250E6CB129" box="[964,1034,1526,1553]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96141FA250E09B129" box="[1050,1135,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96141FA250E09B129" box="[1050,1135,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
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<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B5FB1BE" bold="true" box="[151,313,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B69B1BE" box="[151,271,1644,1670]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 912</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B69B1BE" box="[151,271,1644,1670]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315163" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13315163/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 912</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96447F9BF0B5FB1BE" box="[284,313,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96447F9BF0B5FB1BE" box="[284,313,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -140,21 +141,21 @@ This new species is similar to the generotype
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC9614BF88B0EAEB04A" box="[1040,1224,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961BFF8840F2FB04A" box="[1252,1353,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961BFF8840F2FB04A" box="[1252,1353,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96003F8840FEDB04A" box="[1368,1419,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96003F8840FEDB04A" box="[1368,1419,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">10A</figureCitation>
); embolus about 1.4 times longer than tegulum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC967B8F8AA090BB0AC" box="[739,877,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC967B8F8AA090BB0AC" box="[739,877,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96624F8AA09B2B0AC" box="[895,980,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">11AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96624F8AA09B2B0AC" box="[895,980,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315163/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">11AB</figureCitation>
) (embolus as long as tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC960D8F8A90B4DB08D" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC960D8F8A90B4DB08D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the female epigynum with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow, spermatheca tenuous, ribbon-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9673BF86F0893B0EF" box="[608,757,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9673BF86F0893B0EF" box="[608,757,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96653F86F093CB0EF" box="[776,858,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">12CE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96653F86F093CB0EF" box="[776,858,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">12CE</figureCitation>
) (epigynum with a row of short, strong spines behind epigastric furrow, spermatheca strong, tube-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC96637F80C0E46B0C1" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[876,1056,2014,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC96637F80C0E46B0C1" box="[876,1056,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ This new species is similar to the generotype
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC6FFC865CCF86908F0B0C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" startId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" targetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC6FFC865CCF86908F0B0C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" startId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" targetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC6FFC865CCF86908F0B0C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1978,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC6FFC865CCF8690B7AB0EA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC6FFC8647EF8690872B0EA" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,532,1978,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ This new species is similar to the generotype
male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC1FFCF65CCF81C088FBF3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" startId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" targetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC1FFCF65CCF81C088FBF3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" startId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" targetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC1FFCF65CCF81C088FBF3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1999,2054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC1FFCF65CCF81C0B4CB0DF" bold="true" box="[151,298,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC1FFCF6468F81C0845B0DF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,547,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, pr
female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC0FFCE65CCF86B09F8B0D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" startId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" targetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC0FFCE65CCF86B09F8B0D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" startId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" targetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC0FFCE65CCF86B09F8B0D6" blockId="13.[151,1435,1975,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC0FFCE65CCF86B0B4CB0E8" bold="true" box="[151,298,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC0FFCE646FF8640843B0F7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[308,549,1975,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermathe
male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC3FFCD65CCF8770BDFB0C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" startId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" targetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC3FFCD65CCF8770BDFB0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" startId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" targetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC3FFCD65CCF8770BDFB0C4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1955,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC3FFCD65CCF8770B4CB084" bold="true" box="[151,298,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC3FFCD6468F8700845B083" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,547,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -222,25 +223,25 @@ Description. Male (
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.50 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66DBFF10098FB7E6" box="[896,1001,195,222]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66DBFF10098FB7E6" box="[896,1001,195,222]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.62 wide. Opisthosoma 0.87 long, 0.75 wide. Sternum 0.35 long, 0.32 wide. Carapace, sternum, legs and chelicerae yellowish; labium and endites yellow. Eye absent. Leg measurements: I 5.99 (1.75, 0.20, 1.87, 1.37, 0.80); II 5.25 (1.50, 0.20, 1.60, 1.20, 0.75); III 3.95 (1.25, 0.15, 1.25, 0.75, 0.55); IV 4.92 (1.60, 0.20, 1.37, 1.00, 0.75). Opisthosoma whitish, circular dorsally. Palp measurements: 1.08 (0.23, 0.10, 0.27, -, 0.48). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65C4FEBF0B4EB6BF" box="[159,296,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 9BD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65C4FEBF0B4EB6BF" box="[159,296,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315157/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 9BD</figureCitation>
,
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<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6463FEBF0BE9B6BF" box="[312,399,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315163/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">11AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64FBFEBF0BB5B6BF" box="[416,467,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64FBFEBF0BB5B6BF" box="[416,467,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12A</figureCitation>
): bulb about 1.3 times the length of tarsus, length about 3.0 times longer than wide, embolus long, tube-shaped, approximately 1.4 times longer than tegulum.
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Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a larger body size and shorter legs. Total length 1.62 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FE020835B6D4" box="[444,595,465,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FE020835B6D4" box="[444,595,465,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10AB</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.60 wide. Opisthosoma 0.87 long, 0.87 wide. Sternum 0.40 long, 0.34 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.60 (1.75, 0.20, 1.70, 1.25, 0.70); II 5.20 (1.60, 0.20, 1.55, 1.10, 0.75); III 3.55 (1.15, 0.15, 1.00, 0.70, 0.55); IV 4.60 (1.50, 0.20, 1.35, 0.95, 0.60). Epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65FBFDE50B6DB569" box="[160,267,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61C7FDE50F55B569" box="[1180,1331,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61C7FDE50F55B569" box="[1180,1331,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6019FDE50FF2B569" box="[1346,1428,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12CE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6019FDE50FF2B569" box="[1346,1428,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (BE). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12CE</figureCitation>
) tenuous, ribbon-shaped, distal part swollen and reflexed.
</paragraph>
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@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ locality in
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC2FFCC6697FD4F0E74B58F" box="[972,1042,668,695]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6179FD4F0E1FB58F" box="[1058,1145,668,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6179FD4F0E1FB58F" box="[1058,1145,668,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

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<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC265CCFACD0B66B200" box="[151,256,1310,1336]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC265CCFACD0B66B200" box="[151,256,1310,1336]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315137" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315141" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13315137/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13315141/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26455FACD0B4DB200" box="[270,299,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26455FACD0B4DB200" box="[270,299,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -142,25 +143,25 @@ This new species is similar to the
,
</emphasis>
but can be distinguished by the pear-shaped bulb (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26461F99F0BA7B15F" box="[314,449,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1CD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26461F99F0BA7B15F" box="[314,449,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2648BF99F0870B15F" box="[464,534,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2648BF99F0870B15F" box="[464,534,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">3AB</figureCitation>
) (oval in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCCFFC267C9F99E092DB15F" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[658,843,1612,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCCFFC267C9F99E092DB15F" box="[658,843,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the distal part of embolus not sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26033F99F0ADAB1B1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26033F99F0ADAB1B1" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26590F9BD0A89B1B1" box="[203,239,1646,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26590F9BD0A89B1B1" box="[203,239,1646,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4C</figureCitation>
) (weakly sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCCFFC2674DF9BC08A8B1B1" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[534,718,1646,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCCFFC2674DF9BC08A8B1B1" box="[534,718,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the female epigynum with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow, the distal part of spermatheca slender (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2668EF9430E50B193" box="[981,1078,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2668EF9430E50B193" box="[981,1078,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26118F9430E03B193" box="[1091,1125,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26118F9430E03B193" box="[1091,1125,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4E</figureCitation>
) (epigynum with a row of short, strong spines behind epigastric furrow, distal part of spermatheca swollen in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCCFFC2613CF9600F7AB1F4" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[1127,1308,1713,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCCFFC2613CF9600F7AB1F4" box="[1127,1308,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
@ -176,16 +177,16 @@ Description. Male (
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.36 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC266DBF9000981B1D6" box="[896,999,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC266DBF9000981B1D6" box="[896,999,1747,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.56 long, 0.55 wide. Opisthosoma 0.76 long, 0.60 wide. Sternum 0.32 long, 0.32 wide. Carapace, labium, endites and chelicerae, yellow; sternum brown. Carapace with a pair of setae at the retrolateral side of eyes. Leg measurements: I 4.17 (1.25, 0.15, 1.30, 0.87, 0.60); II 3.51 (1.12, 0.15, 1.05, 0.72, 0.47); III 2.34 (0.75, 0.12, 0.62, 0.45, 0.40); IV 3.00 (1.05, 0.15, 0.80, 0.60, 0.40). Opisthosoma blue, oval dorsally. Palp measurement: 0.81 (0.20, 0.09, 0.16, -, 0.36). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2648EF8AF083DB0AF" box="[469,603,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1BD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC2648EF8AF083DB0AF" box="[469,603,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[189,1398,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">Figs 1BD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26733F8AF08D7B0AF" box="[616,689,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">3AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC26733F8AF08D7B0AF" box="[616,689,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[192,1395,189,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC267E4F8AF0884B0AF" box="[703,738,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFCCFFC267E4F8AF0884B0AF" box="[703,738,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="547">4C</figureCitation>
): bulb pear-shaped, about 1.3 times longer than cymbium, about 2 times longer than wide; embolus tube-shaped, approximately as long as tegulum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCFFFC165CCF8150971B0C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" startId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" targetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCFFFC165CCF8150971B0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" startId="2.[151,254,1990,2014]" targetBox="[189,1398,189,1971]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFCFFFC165CCF8150971B0C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1989,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCFFFC165CCF8150B7BB0E6" bold="true" box="[151,285,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCFFFC1647CF8160BB9B0E5" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[295,479,1989,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curcici" status="sp. nov.">
@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ Total length 1.36 (
male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right palp, retrolateral view; D. Right palp, prolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCEFFC065CCF81C0BD6BF3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" startId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" targetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCEFFC065CCF81C0BD6BF3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" startId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" targetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFCEFFC065CCF81C0BD6BF3D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1999,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCEFFC065CCF81C0B47B0DF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCEFFC06475F81C0B8CB0DF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[302,490,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curcici" status="sp. nov.">
@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Tip of embolus, apical view; C. Right
female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC9FFC765CCF8020B0BBF3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" startId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" targetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC9FFC765CCF8020B0BBF3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315141/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" startId="4.[151,254,2001,2025]" targetBox="[197,1393,194,1951]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC9FFC765CCF8020B0BBF3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,2000,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC9FFC765CCF8020B7DB0D1" bold="true" box="[151,283,2001,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC9FFC76478F8030BBFB0D0" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[291,473,2000,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curcici" status="sp. nov.">
@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermathe
male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC8FFC665CCF84C0812B0CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" startId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" targetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC8FFC665CCF84C0812B0CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" startId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" targetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC8FFC665CCF84C0812B0CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1951,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC8FFC665CCF84C0B7AB08F" bold="true" box="[151,284,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC8FFC6647DF84C0BB8B08F" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,478,1951,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curcici" status="sp. nov.">
@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ male holotype. A. Right palp, retrolateral view; B. Right palp, prolateral view.
male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCBFFC565CCF81908F0BF38" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" startId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" targetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCBFFC565CCF81908F0BF38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315147/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" startId="6.[151,254,1994,2018]" targetBox="[186,1402,189,1975]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFCBFFC565CCF81908F0BF38" blockId="6.[151,1436,1993,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCBFFC565CCF8190B7AB0DA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1994,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCBFFC5647DF81A086DB0D9" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,523,1993,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view
male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCAFFC465CCF8150BD4B0C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" startId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" targetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFCAFFC465CCF8150BD4B0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" startId="7.[151,255,1990,2014]" targetBox="[187,1400,189,1971]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFCAFFC465CCF8150BD4B0C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1989,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFCAFFC465CCF8150B78B0E6" bold="true" box="[151,286,1990,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFCAFFC46473F8160869B0E5" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,527,1989,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, pr
female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC5FFCB65CCF81E0F1CBF3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" startId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" targetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC5FFCB65CCF81E0F1CBF3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" startId="8.[151,255,1997,2021]" targetBox="[196,1389,197,1979]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC5FFCB65CCF81E0F1CBF3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1997,2052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC5FFCB65CCF81E0B78B0DD" bold="true" box="[151,286,1997,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC5FFCB6472F81E0877B0DD" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[297,529,1997,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermathe
male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Chelicera, posterior view; E. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC4FFCA65CCF81908DEBF39" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" startId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" targetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC4FFCA65CCF81908DEBF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" startId="9.[151,255,1994,2018]" targetBox="[196,1395,194,1957]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC4FFCA65CCF81908DEBF39" blockId="9.[151,1436,1994,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC4FFCA65CCF8190B7DB0DA" bold="true" box="[151,283,1994,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC4FFCA6479F8190860B0DA" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[290,518,1994,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -292,13 +293,13 @@ female paratype. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Spermatheca, dorsal view; C. Sper
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965ADFF1708DDB6BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,195,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965ADFF170B3EB7E6" bold="true" box="[246,344,196,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a smaller body size and shorter legs. Total length 0.80 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9649BFF36082FB638" box="[448,585,229,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 2AB</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9649BFF36082FB638" box="[448,585,229,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 2AB</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.60 long, 0.55 wide. Opisthosoma 0.74 long, 0.56 wide. Sternum 0.34 long, 0.32 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.42 (1.12, 0.15, 0.90, 0.70, 0.55); II 3.02 (0.95, 0.15, 0.87, 0.55, 0.50); III 2.14 (0.75, 0.12, 0.55, 0.37, 0.35); IV 2.80 (1.00, 0.15, 0.75, 0.50, 0.40). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965FBFE990B67B65D" box="[160,257,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965FBFE990B67B65D" box="[160,257,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae posterior to epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961A3FE990F39B65D" box="[1272,1375,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961A3FE990F39B65D" box="[1272,1375,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9602AFE990FF5B65D" box="[1393,1427,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9602AFE990FF5B65D" box="[1393,1427,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[199,1388,189,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pinelema curcici sp. nov., male holotype (A, C, D) and female paratype (B, E). A. Chelicera, posterior view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Embolus tip, apical view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D 0.10 mm; B, C, E 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">4E</figureCitation>
) elongate, cylindrical, distal part bent ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965AEFE5D0E0CB691" blockId="10.[151,1437,195,458]" box="[245,1130,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ locality in
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC7FFC9669FFE7C0E6CB6F2" box="[964,1034,431,458]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96141FE7C0E09B6F2" box="[1050,1135,431,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96141FE7C0E09B6F2" box="[1050,1135,431,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9831AAFD88FEFF67F2" ID-CoL="8NKFD" authority="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi, 1902" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,301,621,643]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
general information
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FE3B0B42068FF9831E9FD7CFD416081" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3746E33F2068FF9831E9FD7CFD416081" blockId="1.[149,773,665,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The
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are known as leaf or stick insects (in
<collectingCountry id="4FEEA3AF2068FF983186FD5EFF2867A1" box="[187,250,699,720]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, they are popularly known as bicho-pau). They can be recognized by their leafy body or by the slender body in the case of those species that resemble sticks. However, there are several cases (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9830F3FCFAFD776645" ID-CoL="8NKPW" box="[462,677,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
) that do not follow these two patterns. In these cases, phasmatodeans can be recognized by the prognathous mouth parts coupled with the elongated body, with or without tegmina and posterior wings, all leg pairs without adaptations, and cerci simple (
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).
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9830E9FC20FDB766AB" ID-CoL="8NKFD" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[468,613,965,986]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
are terrestrial and herbivorous, mostly active during night (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF983354FC02FD2B668D" author="Zompro O" box="[617,761,999,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref6244" refString="Zompro O (2012) Phasmatodea. In: Rafael JA, Melo GAR, Carvalho CJB, Casari SA, Constantino R (Eds) Insetos do Brasil: diversidade e taxonomia. Holos Editora, Sao Paulo, 289 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2012">Zompro 2012</bibRefCitation>
). There are about 3,300 valid species worldwide, out of which over a thousand are recorded from the New World (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF9833FCFBCCFEDC6111" author="Brock PD &amp; Buscher T &amp; Baker E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5135" refString="Brock PD, Buscher T, Baker E (2022) Phasmida species file online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // Phasmida. SpeciesFile. org [Accessed: 14 / 09 / 2022]" type="url" year="2022">Brock et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). In the Americas,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9830DFFBAEFD5B6111" ID-CoL="8NKK5" authorityName="Bradler" authorityYear="2003" box="[482,649,1099,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Agathemeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agathemeridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9833ABFBAEFF2661F0" ID-CoL="8NKK2" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diapheromeridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF98303EFB89FE6961F0" ID-CoL="8NKMC" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[259,443,1132,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteronemiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9830F4FB89FD8961F0" ID-CoL="8NKP4" box="[457,603,1132,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF983354FB89FD2C61F0" ID-CoL="8NKPH" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[617,766,1132,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Prisopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prisopodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9831AAFB68FEBF61D3" ID-CoL="8NKPW" box="[151,365,1165,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF98309AFB68FDE761D3" ID-CoL="8NKR7" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1903" box="[423,565,1165,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timematidae</taxonomicName>
are present (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF9833FEFB68FED161B5" author="Brock PD &amp; Buscher T &amp; Baker E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5135" refString="Brock PD, Buscher T, Baker E (2022) Phasmida species file online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // Phasmida. SpeciesFile. org [Accessed: 14 / 09 / 2022]" type="url" year="2022">Brock et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetically, Embioptera is the sister group of
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF98318FFB35FE906194" ID-CoL="8NKFD" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[178,322,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF98306DFB35FDD06194" author="Misof B &amp; Liu S &amp; Meusemann K &amp; Peters RS &amp; Donath A &amp; Mayer C" box="[336,514,1232,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="763 - 767" refId="ref5613" refString="Misof B, Liu S, Meusemann K, Peters RS, Donath A, Mayer C, et al. (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science 346 (6210): 763 - 767. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1257570" type="journal article" year="2014">Misof et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF983331FB35FD1A6194" author="Beutel RG &amp; Yavorskaya MI &amp; Mashimo Y &amp; Fukui M &amp; Meusemann K" box="[524,712,1232,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5072" refString="Beutel RG, Yavorskaya MI, Mashimo Y, Fukui M, Meusemann K (2017) The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and Evolution of Megadiversity. Proceedings of Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan 51: 1 - 15. http: // aesj. co-site. jp / Vol 51 / 2017 _ Vol. 51 _ 1. pdf" type="journal article" year="2017">Beutel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The most updated catalogue of the World
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF98330FFB14FD106077" ID-CoL="8NKFD" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[562,706,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
is the ongoing
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9831CEFAF6FE886059" ID-CoL="8NKFG" box="[243,346,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
Species File project (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF98330DFAF6FD0E6059" author="Brock PD &amp; Buscher T &amp; Baker E" box="[560,732,1299,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5135" refString="Brock PD, Buscher T, Baker E (2022) Phasmida species file online. Version 5.0 / 5.0, http: // Phasmida. SpeciesFile. org [Accessed: 14 / 09 / 2022]" type="url" year="2022">Brock et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), an international collaboration among authors from all major regions of the globe. Special references should be made to
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF9831A5FA92FE0E60FD" author="Zompro O &amp; Domenico FC" box="[152,476,1399,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref6288" refString="Zompro O, Domenico FC (2005) Catalogue of the type material of Phasmatodea (Insecta) deposited in Brazilian museums. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 95 (3): 255 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212005000300005" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro and Domenico (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, who published a catalogue of the
<typeStatus id="E8425D9D2068FF9831E7FA7DFEDB60DC" box="[218,265,1432,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9830BAFA7DFDC560DC" ID-CoL="8NKFD" authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[391,535,1432,1453]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
deposited in Brazilian museums, and
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF98300DFA5CFD8D60BF" author="Araujo FF &amp; Garraffoni ARS" box="[304,607,1465,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="232 - 237" refId="ref5029" refString="Araujo FF, Garraffoni ARS (2012) Synopsis of Phasmatodea (Insecta) Described from Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 5 (3): 232 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 5 i 3.229" type="journal article" year="2012">Araújo and Garraffoni (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, who published a list of species originally described from
<collectingCountry id="4FEEA3AF2068FF983370FA3EFD5D6081" box="[589,655,1499,1520]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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general information
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, also known as earwigs (in
<collectingCountry id="4FEEA3AF2069FF993381FAB7FD296016" box="[700,763,1362,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, they are popularly known as
<emphasis id="058D3F2D2069FF9930F7FA96FDEE60F9" box="[458,572,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tesourinhas</emphasis>
), can be easily recognized by the pincer-shaped, modified cerci. They are relatively small, ranging from
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(generally ranging from
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) and have a uniform morphology across the entire order, which includes a cordiform head, elongated body, and body varying from dark brown to black (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF99339AF9FFFCCB635E" author="Haas F" box="[679,793,1562,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 305" refId="ref5249" refString="Haas F (2012) Dermaptera. In: Rafael JA, Melo GAR, Carvalho CJB, Casari SA, Constantino R (Eds) Insetos do Brasil: diversidade e taxonomia. Holos Editora, Sao Paulo, 297 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2012">Haas 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Earwigs inhabit a diversity of environments, from the litter at ground level, under loose bark of fallen trees, to the highest canopies (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF99306EF99BFE1163E2" author="Haas F" box="[339,451,1662,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 305" refId="ref5249" refString="Haas F (2012) Dermaptera. In: Rafael JA, Melo GAR, Carvalho CJB, Casari SA, Constantino R (Eds) Insetos do Brasil: diversidade e taxonomia. Holos Editora, Sao Paulo, 297 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2012">Haas 2012</bibRefCitation>
). They have adopted different feeding strategies: some species are mostly predators of other small arthropods, while there are more generalist species that feed on decomposing organic matter (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF99337FF907FD636386" author="Haas F" box="[578,689,1762,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 305" refId="ref5249" refString="Haas F (2012) Dermaptera. In: Rafael JA, Melo GAR, Carvalho CJB, Casari SA, Constantino R (Eds) Insetos do Brasil: diversidade e taxonomia. Holos Editora, Sao Paulo, 297 - 305." type="book chapter" year="2012">Haas 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, this insect order includes over 2,200 species described worldwide, distributed in 12 families:
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,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993462FAE8FA306053" ID-CoL="8MPCJ" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1375,1506,1293,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Apachyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apachyidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993241FACAFC2B6035" ID-CoL="8MPCP" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1909" box="[892,1017,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Arixeniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arixeniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99353BFACAFB4F6035" ID-CoL="8MPBY" box="[1030,1181,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chelisochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chelisochidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993597FACAFAF56035" ID-CoL="8MPF2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1194,1319,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Diplatyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diplatyidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993408FACAFA646035" ID-CoL="8MPD6" box="[1333,1462,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF9934FEFACAFBC46014" ID-CoL="8MPFR" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Haplodiplatyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haplodiplatyidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99351FFAB5FB646014" ID-CoL="8MPFT" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1895" box="[1058,1206,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Hemimeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemimeridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF9935FCFAB5FA856014" ID-CoL="8MPG4" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[1217,1367,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Karschiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Karschiellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99345EFAB5FA366014" ID-CoL="8MPDQ" box="[1379,1508,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Labiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Labiduridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993243FA94FBCF60F7" ID-CoL="8MPJL" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[894,1053,1393,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Pygidicranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pygidicranidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99356BFA94FA3560F7" ID-CoL="8MPK4" authority="(Hopkins et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1110,1511,1393,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Spongiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Spongiphoridae (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF993432FA94FA0D60F7" author="Hopkins H &amp; Michael DM &amp; Fabian H &amp; Lesley SD" box="[1295,1503,1393,1414]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref5523" refString="Hopkins H, Michael DM, Fabian H, Lesley SD (2022) Dermaptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http: // Dermaptera. SpeciesFile. org [Accessed: 14 / 09 / 2022]" type="url" year="2022">Hopkins et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Out of the total species, 303 have been recorded from South America (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF9932E2FA51FB7560B8" author="Hopkins H &amp; Michael DM &amp; Fabian H &amp; Lesley SD" box="[991,1191,1460,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref5523" refString="Hopkins H, Michael DM, Fabian H, Lesley SD (2022) Dermaptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http: // Dermaptera. SpeciesFile. org [Accessed: 14 / 09 / 2022]" type="url" year="2022">Hopkins et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, there is strong support for the hypothesis that
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99359FFA30FAF6609B" ID-CoL="8MP8D" box="[1186,1316,1493,1514]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
and Zoraptera are sister groups, mostly based on molecular evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF9934B2FA12FC19635C" author="Misof B &amp; Liu S &amp; Meusemann K &amp; Peters RS &amp; Donath A &amp; Mayer C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="763 - 767" refId="ref5613" refString="Misof B, Liu S, Meusemann K, Peters RS, Donath A, Mayer C, et al. (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science 346 (6210): 763 - 767. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1257570" type="journal article" year="2014">Misof et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2069FF9932E8F9FDFB4A635C" author="Wipfler B &amp; Letsch H &amp; Frandsen PB &amp; Kapli P &amp; Mayer C &amp; Bartel D" box="[981,1176,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3024 - 3029" refId="ref6183" refString="Wipfler B, Letsch H, Frandsen PB, Kapli P, Mayer C, Bartel D, et al. (2019) Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects. PNAS 116 (8): 3024 - 3029. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1817794116" type="journal article" year="2019">Wipfler et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3746E33F2069FF983284F9DCFE23673A" blockId="0.[890,1515,1260,1781]" lastBlockId="1.[150,772,199,587]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The New World checklist of
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF9935DBF9DCFABA633F" ID-CoL="8MP8D" box="[1254,1384,1593,1614]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
species was presented in a series of publications by Reichardt: 1968a Pygidicranoidea; 1968b
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF9935B0F999FAFE63E0" ID-CoL="8MPCH" box="[1165,1324,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
I; 1970
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF9934AFF999FC3B63C3" ID-CoL="8MPCH" authority="II" authorityName="II" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae II</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99351AF978FB0863C3" ID-CoL="8MPK4" box="[1063,1242,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Spongiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spongiphoridae</taxonomicName>
; 1971a
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993475F978FA3663C3" ID-CoL="8MPBY" box="[1352,1508,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chelisochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chelisochidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF993241F95AFC2963A5" ID-CoL="8MPD6" box="[892,1019,1727,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2069FF99350BF95AFB6B63A5" ID-CoL="8MPDQ" box="[1078,1209,1727,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Labiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Labiduridae</taxonomicName>
; and 1971b Amendments, additions and bibliography. These were followed by the World Catalog of
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF983060FF22FDFF65AD" author="Steinmann H" box="[349,557,199,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6057" refString="Steinmann H (1989 a) World catalogue of Dermaptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 934 pp." type="book" year="1989">Steinmann (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
and his taxonomic works (1986 and 1989b Catadermaptera; 1990 and 1993 Eudermaptera) and
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF9830B5FEEFFDE6646E" author="Srivastava GK" box="[392,564,266,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="71 - 105" refId="ref5946" refString="Srivastava GK (1995) On the classification of Spongiphoridae (= Labiidae) with a list of species. Zoological Survey of India 95 (1 - 2): 71 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Srivastava (1995</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF98336EFEEFFD2D646E" ID-CoL="8MPK4" box="[595,767,266,287]" class="Insecta" family="Spongiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spongiphoridae</taxonomicName>
; 1999
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9831DDFECEFE506431" ID-CoL="8MPCH" box="[224,386,299,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
). The works of Reichardt, Srivastava, and Steinmann complement one another: Srivastava and Steinmann updated the checklist with species that were described after Reichardts checklist; further, there are species cited by Reichardt and Srivastava that are not mentioned by Steinmann. An important reference is
<bibRefCitation id="53689ECE2068FF98330FFE37FD386496" author="Domenico FC" box="[562,746,466,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref5197" refString="Domenico FC (2005) Lista de tipos de Dermaptera e Orthoptera (Insecta) depositados no Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45 (7): 69 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492005000700001" type="journal article" year="2005">Domenico (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, a Brazilian author who published the
<typeStatus id="E8425D9D2068FF983324FE16FD9A6779" box="[537,584,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
catalogue of
<taxonomicName id="F0F998BC2068FF9833EBFE16FF23675B" ID-CoL="8MP8D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
housed at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de
<collectingRegion id="F53D2DDD2068FF98318BFDD3FEF2673A" box="[182,288,566,587]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="F53D2DDD2068FF983010FDD3FE4B673A" box="[301,409,566,587]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FEEA3AF2068FF98309EFDD3FE34673A" box="[419,486,566,587]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>