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<document id="CA157AB16852B6ED3110B414A0C1A1F7" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.029" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399903568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae &amp; Aukštikalnienė, Hye-Woo Byun and Rasa" docDate="2022" docId="038E434AFFA06658D423FE2DFE972DC4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.1.29-37.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prionolabis dis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFB73B32FFA5665ED70AFFABFF832863" masterDocTitle="Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1722400062109" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="28CF4E4A7B5B6C891555430FF48671B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF2B2DA736498C0C14D6F34C8768EA8C">
<mods:title id="B144978063D851B7196334FC19FF2D14">Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="667C09FD59B284D04B7D02C474A3121E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21771A374D914AF63F9BA6782AC2E319">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CAD486F82EE5295D05FC1CA0097EA31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5164A7641869A9D4A6BE6E0ECA7FCD2B">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7728106E3E4C0CCFDD35DD44836E2F54">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania &amp; Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A0D6943A9C95306DFA12607C64E8825" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E54739E2AD8E948A543CB25CC42756E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="883BBA2464CBF28CA7011EDE9012112D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6716713ACC14BF72800ED924BD3EFC5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92F88DB135BDC96FFB5A17649F85E15E">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B48BE674779443CE6C9A83965DD429E1">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2ED5F1A3D213A21297C18FA569E78546" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B1390C41F7A286416258987341FA5F4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD96872FFADB8F51C3677309F6685651">Aukštikalnienė, Hye-Woo Byun and Rasa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4B4346666ADA0C1705AD9A1AC95F358">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF7FA3C4285881301DAD3513890E54CE">
<mods:title id="8A66F476CCB432F2DA7F2B2F630D48C7">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACDF3A3CC6C71ED2BE25D45586A29A57">
<mods:date id="2E72C1E26C07AC630BB6D2708E791E58">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EAB1257253AF97ACB446BD030FC76E03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F4658BC28290954A27840A7E0408B1A9">11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="091D91D577F624F078C4D3DD9D62BC04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AFA4FAF0653D1FA85CEB496F1CD309A8" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.029</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A0579EC3D1B3195DE71E5A86EA079BA" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4F985A9B7E4420A2209DD73919A8CDD" type="ZooBank">BEE6D442-CB16-4294-BA09-19873BBB283E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038E434AFFA06658D423FE2DFE972DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA06658D423FE2DFE972DC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E434AFFA06658D423FE2DFE972DC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA0665BD423FE2DFB1929FD" box="[809,1178,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD423FE2DFB1929FD" blockId="5.[809,1213,390,479]" box="[809,1178,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0D04530FFA0665BD423FE2DFB1929FD" bold="true" box="[809,1178,390,414]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD423FE2DFB1929FD" ID-CoL="4MFQJ" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[809,1178,390,414]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD423FE2DFB1929FD" bold="true" box="[809,1178,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD423FE2DFC4D29FD" bold="true" box="[809,974,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Prionolabis dis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD4D3FE2DFB1729FD" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[985,1172,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA0665BD423FE0DFB422A5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD423FE0DFB3E29DD" blockId="5.[809,1213,390,479]" box="[809,1213,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37D572FFA0665BD423FE0DFB3E29DD" box="[809,1213,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA0665BD423FE0DFB3A29DD" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[809,1209,422,446]" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD423FE0DFB3A29DD" ID-CoL="8CKDJ" authority="Alexander, 1950: 430" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1950" box="[809,1209,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD423FE0DFC4A29DD" box="[809,969,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Limnophila dis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD4C5FE0DFB3A29DD" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[975,1209,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950: 430</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD423FE6DFB2229BC" blockId="5.[809,1213,390,479]" box="[809,1185,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD423FE6DFB1E29BC" ID-CoL="4MFQJ" authority="Oosterbroek, 2021" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,1181,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD423FE6DFC4F29BD" box="[809,972,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Prionolabis dis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD4D9FE6CFB1E29BC" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[979,1181,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refId="ref6850" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from https: // ccw. naturalis. nl /" type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD44AFDACFB422A5C" blockId="5.[809,1414,519,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
General: Body coloration black. Body length of male 6.0-
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD453FD8CFC292A5C" box="[857,938,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length 6.9-8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA06658D435FDE3FE972DC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD435FDE3FB0A2B01" blockId="5.[809,1414,519,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Head: Black, pruinose. Male antenna (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD3E6FDE3FAC72A03" box="[1260,1348,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD25FFDE3FCF82A1C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2- 4.5 mm</quantity>
long, reaching to about middle of abdomen, if bent backwards. Both basal antennomeres black. Flagellum 13-segmented, dark brown, flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, decreasing in length towards apex, apical segment 1.4 times as long as penultimate. Flagellum covered with abundant erect pubescence. Longest verticils reaching to about one-third length of respective segment. Rostrum and palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD435FCC1FA062C07" blockId="5.[809,1414,519,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Thorax: Black, sparsely pruinose. Mesonotal prescutum black, pruinose, longitudinal stripes missing. Pleuron uniformly black, densely dusted with brownish gray. Male wing (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD460FC60FC3F2B80" box="[874,956,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) translucent, with dark brown tinge, darker in costal area, weakly darkened along cord,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD3FAFC47FA892C60" box="[1264,1290,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Rs</emphasis>
, distal margin of discal cell, along veins
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD37AFBA7FB1C2C40" box="[1136,1183,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">CuA</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD3DCFBA7FB652C40" box="[1238,1254,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA0665BD3EDFBB8FB732C47" attach="right" box="[1255,1264,1043,1060]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
. Stigma oval, light brown. Veins brown. Venation:
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD3CFFB87FB5D2C20" box="[1221,1246,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin at branching point of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD393FBE6FB302C07" box="[1177,1203,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD3CAFBE6FB6A2C07" box="[1216,1257,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">sc-r</emphasis>
its own length
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD496F886FC372F28" blockId="5.[924,948,1837,1867]" box="[924,948,1837,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD496F886FC372F28" bold="true" box="[924,948,1837,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF58A2D4FFA0665BD423F8CCFC172FAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" startId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" targetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD423F8CCFC172FAE" blockId="5.[809,1414,1895,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD423F8CCFCEA2F1F" bold="true" box="[809,873,1895,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD47BF8CCFB352F1E" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[881,1206,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD47BF8CCFB812F1F" box="[881,1026,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Prionolabis dis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD304F8CCFB2C2F1E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1038,1199,1895,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7A4FEAEFEB22B62" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
before tip of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D64AFEAEFEDA297F" box="[320,345,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D663FEADFE07297E" box="[361,388,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Rs</emphasis>
long, angulate and short spurred at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D665FE8DFEFC295E" box="[367,383,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D675FE86FE0B295D" attach="left" box="[383,392,301,318]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
elongate,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D6FDFE8DFD84295E" box="[503,519,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D50DFE86FD93295D" attach="left" box="[519,528,301,318]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">2</subScript>
indistinct, nearly missing.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D7D7FEEDFF6E293E" box="[221,237,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D7E7FEE6FF75293D" attach="left" box="[237,246,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D621FEEDFEB8293E" box="[299,315,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D631FEE6FEC7293D" attach="left" box="[315,324,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">4</subScript>
diverging towards wing margin,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D5AEFEEDFD37293E" box="[676,692,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D5BEFEE6FD3E293D" attach="left" box="[692,701,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">4</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D5F8FEEDFC81293E" box="[754,770,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D408FEE6FC88293D" attach="left" box="[770,779,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">5</subScript>
also slightly diverging towards wing margin. Cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D5B0FECDFD47291E" box="[698,708,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D5CEFEC5FD4E291C" attach="left" box="[708,717,366,383]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">3</subScript>
without stem, starting before basal deflection of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D57CFE2CFD0529FD" box="[630,646,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D58DFE25FD0C29FC" attach="right" box="[647,655,398,415]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">5</subScript>
. Discal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D507FE0CFDA329DD" box="[525,544,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D52BFE05FDA929DC" attach="left" box="[545,554,430,447]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
missing. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D7A4FE6CFF5E29BD" box="[174,221,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">m-m</emphasis>
short but distinct, thus veins
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D52AFE6CFDB529BD" box="[544,566,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">M</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D53CFE65FDDB29BC" attach="left" box="[566,600,462,479]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">1+ 2</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D59AFE6CFD2529BD" box="[656,678,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">M</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA36658D5ACFE65FD2C29BC" attach="left" box="[678,687,462,479]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">3</subScript>
separat- ed at base. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D694FE43FE50299C" box="[414,467,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">m-cu</emphasis>
at about mid-length of discal cell.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D7EEFDACFE902A7D" box="[228,275,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">CuA</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D646FDACFEF82A7D" box="[332,379,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">CuP</emphasis>
slightly arched before wing margin, anal vein slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin before level of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D609FDE3FE9E2A3C" box="[259,285,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal angle long and wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Whole halter darkened except paler base of stem. Coxa black, sparsely pruinose, trochanter dark brown to black, femur black, tibia and basal tarsomere dark brown with blackened apices, remainder of tarsus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFCA2FD372C40" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Abdomen: Black. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA36658D548FCA2FD162B42" box="[578,661,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) concolorous with the rest of abdomen. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with shallow notch. Gonocoxite elongate, 1.7 times as long as wide, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, long and narrow with small subapical tooth medially. Inner gonostylus simple, short fleshy and setose, blunt-apexed. Paramere shaped as long flat plate narrowing towards rounded apex. Aedeagus long, wide at base, distal part narrow, rod-shaped.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D44DFCDFFC0B2BE9" bold="true" box="[839,904,884,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA36658D49AFCDFFAC52BEA" authority="(Alexander, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[912,1350,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yankovskyana">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D49AFCDFFB0D2BEA" box="[912,1166,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Prionolabis yankovskyana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA36658D390FCDFFABD2BEA" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1178,1342,884,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref6459" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1940. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science 71: 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A. wing. B. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, paratype.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D44DFC01FCDF2BDC" box="[839,860,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Sc</emphasis>
ale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFB87FE0F2C27" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" box="[197,396,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFBE7FE292CE7" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA36658D692FBE7FE5D2C00" box="[408,478,1100,1123]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Korea</collectingCountry>
: All specimens collected at nearly
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA36658D7FDFBC7FECF2CE7" box="[247,332,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFB27FEDE2CA6" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA36658D6ADFB26FE6F2CC7" box="[423,492,1165,1188]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Adults are active and flying in mid-June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFB66FE1F2C86" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" box="[197,412,1229,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Habitats: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFB46FD342D66" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" box="[197,695,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
General distribution: Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA36658D520FB46FD302D66" box="[554,691,1261,1285]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">North Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA36658D7CFFAA6FE972DC4" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA36658D7CFFAA6FE922DC4" collectingDate="1939-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" county="Puksu Pyaksan" elevation="1676" location="Examined" municipality="Kankyo Nando" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EF8A487FFA36658D7CFFAA6FEB02D46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA06658D423FE2DFE972DC4:8EF8A487FFA36658D7CFFAA6FEB02D46" box="[197,307,1293,1317]" country="North Korea" county="Puksu Pyaksan" municipality="Kankyo Nando" name="Examined" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Examined</location>
material (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA36658D6A9FAA6FE7E2D46" box="[419,509,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[258,291,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[145,1413,262,693]" captionTargetId="figure-521@7.[144,1414,262,694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Korean Prionolabis. A. P. acanthophora. B. P. clavaria. C. P. dis. D. P. yankovskyana." pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="549C4CFEFFA36658D519FAA6FDF12D46" box="[531,626,1293,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA36658D5ABFAA6FF762D25" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA36658D5ABFAA6FF762D25" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Limnophila dis</emphasis>
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), male (antenna, wing, legs and genitalia slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA36658D62BFAE5FE292D05" box="[289,426,1358,1382]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6826FFA36658D6BEFAE5FDDA2D05" box="[436,601,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Kankyo Nando</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F98AD0FFA36658D569FAE5FC852D05" box="[611,774,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingCounty>
, alt.
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<elevation id="000A156FFFA36658D7DDFAC5FEAC2DE5" box="[215,303,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5,500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA36658D636FAC5FE1B2DE5" box="[316,408,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1676.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA36658D636FAC5FE1B2DE5" box="[316,408,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1676.0">1,676 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
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<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA36658D6A1FAC4FDC72DE5" box="[427,580,1390,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="1939-06-13">June 13, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA36658D544FAC4FC882DE5" box="[590,779,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

296
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFDDA2C9E" bold="true" box="[174,601,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FB4EFE0E2C9E" bold="true" box="[174,397,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis clavaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD692FB4EFDD12C9E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[408,594,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA1665AD7A4FAAEFDED2DD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFC8B2D7E" ID-CoL="8CKCT" authority="Alexander, 1950: 429" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1950" box="[174,776,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria" subGenus="Prionolabis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FAAEFEAA2D7E" box="[174,297,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD63CFAAEFE372D7E" box="[310,436,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD6CEFAAEFD9E2D7E" box="[452,541,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">clavaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD528FAAEFC8B2D7E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[546,776,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950: 429</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFF602D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" year="1976">
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD7A4FA8EFE0F2D5E" box="[174,396,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Prionolabis clavaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD698FA8EFF602D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref7188" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko &amp; Krivolutskaya, 1976: 70</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA1665AD7E7FAEDFE5E2D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[237,477,1350,1374]" page="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD7E7FAEDFE5E2D3D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[237,477,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref7125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD6E2FAEDFD312D3D" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[488,690,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6850" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from https: // ccw. naturalis. nl /" type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFAD2FDED2DD2" blockId="4.[174,779,1401,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
General: Body coloration dark brown to black. Male body length
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, wing length
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA1665BD7CFFA12FB0A293D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFA12FC882FD6" blockId="4.[174,779,1401,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Head: Dark brown, sparsely dusted with brownish, covered with blackish to yellowish setae, longer laterally, shorter dorsally. Distance between eyes in male approximately equals to the length of scape. Male antenna (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA1665AD7F2F991FED32E31" box="[248,336,1594,1618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD668F991FE3B2E31" box="[354,440,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, reaching frontal margin of prescutum if bent backwards. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, 1.6 times as long as pedicel, dark brown at base, black at apex, dusted with brownish gray and bearing few black semi-adjacent setae. Pedicel widening towards distal end, black, covered with black setae. Flagellum 14-segmented, entirely black. Basal flagel- lomere slightly elongate, less than twice as long as wide, 2-5 flagellomeres oval, distal flagellomeres slightly elongate, apical segment 1.3 times as long as preceding. Longest verticils up to 1.7 times as long as respective segment. Rostrum, palpus and mouth parts black, dusted
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD488FC79FB422B8E" blockId="4.[898,1217,975,1008]" box="[898,1217,975,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD488FC79FB422B8E" bold="true" box="[898,1217,975,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">C D</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD44DFB1CFB9F2CB3" blockId="4.[839,1445,1207,1974]" box="[839,1052,1207,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">with brownish gray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665BD454FB7CFE762B01" blockId="4.[839,1445,1207,1974]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites, pronotum and mesonotal prescutum black, covered with brownish pruinosity and erect blackish to yellowish setae. Longitudinal stripes on mesonotum missing. Tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural fovea indistinct, wide and shallow. Scutal lobe black, pruinosity scarcer than on prescutum. Area between scutal lobes black and densely dusted. Scutellum black with dark reddish brown posterior apex. Mediotergite dark brown to black, sparsely pruinose. Pleuron black, more heavily dusted ventrally, sparsely variegated with semi-polished areas where the bloom has been denuded, katepisternum setoseless. Male wing (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA1665AD445F9F0FC262E10" box="[847,933,1627,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) slightly iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base and costal area, without any darker spots except brown oval stigma. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base and in costal area. Venation:
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD281F917FA272EB0" box="[1419,1444,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin at branching point of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD288F977FA1E2E90" box="[1410,1437,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD44DF956FCF22F77" box="[839,881,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">sc-r</emphasis>
at tip of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4D0F957FC702F70" box="[986,1011,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD309F956FB9D2F77" box="[1027,1054,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Rs</emphasis>
long, angulate at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD44DF8B6FCD42F57" box="[839,855,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD45DF88FFCE32F56" attach="left" box="[855,864,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
short, just slightly longer than
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3B1F8B6FB482F57" box="[1211,1227,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3C1F88FFB572F56" attach="left" box="[1227,1236,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">2</subScript>
.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3EEF8B6FB772F57" box="[1252,1268,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3FEF88FFB7E2F56" attach="left" box="[1268,1277,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD23FF8B6FAC62F57" box="[1333,1349,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD24FF88FFACD2F56" attach="left" box="[1349,1358,1828,1845]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
diverging towards wing margin,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD37AF896FB032F37" box="[1136,1152,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD38AF8EFFB0A2F36" attach="left" box="[1152,1161,1860,1877]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">4</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD3C9F896FB502F37" box="[1219,1235,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD3DEF8EFFB5E2F36" attach="left" box="[1236,1245,1860,1877]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">5</subScript>
nearly parallel to each other. Cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4F2F8F5FB812F16" box="[1016,1026,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD308F8CEFB882F15" attach="left" box="[1026,1035,1893,1910]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">3</subScript>
with short stem which approximately equals length of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4F0F8D5FBAC2FF6" box="[1018,1071,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m-cu</emphasis>
. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Stem of cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD4D0F835FC6E2FD6" box="[986,1005,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA1665AD4E7F80EFC752FD5" attach="left" box="[1005,1014,1957,1974]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1</subScript>
just slightly exceeds length of cell itself. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD634FEADFEF0297E" box="[318,371,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">m-cu</emphasis>
at about middle of discal cell.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD5B7FEAEFD6F297F" box="[701,748,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">CuA</emphasis>
slightly arched before wing margin,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD51FFE8DFDC7295E" box="[533,580,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">CuP</emphasis>
nearly straight, anal vein slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin slightly before level of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD657FECDFEFB291E" box="[349,376,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal angle long and wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Calypter without setae. Length of male halter
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6B1FE0DFDC229DD" box="[443,577,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
. Stem of halter pale, widely rusty brown at base, knob brownish with pale base. Coxae black, densely dusted brownish gray, covered with long blackish to yellowish setae. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Trochanters black, just posterior narrowly rusty brown ventrally. Femur dark brown, narrowly pale at base, black at apex. Tibia dark brown with black apex. Tarsus dark brown turning black towards distal end. Male femur I: 4.7-5.0 mm long, II: 5.0 mm, III: 5.5-6.0 mm, tibia I:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD61DFD42FE1A2B62" box="[279,409,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5-5.8 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6CFFD42FD992B62" box="[453,538,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD55AFD42FD212B62" box="[592,674,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD7A3FCA2FEAF2B42" box="[169,300,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2-6.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD651FCA2FE2D2B42" box="[347,430,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6ECFCA2FDB92B42" box="[486,570,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
. Claw short and simple, without spines, brown with black apex. Arolium reaching to about middle of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACFCC1FD9E2E64" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Abdomen: Very dark brown, nearly black, dusted with brown pollen. Erect setae covering abdominal sclerites blackish at base, pale at distal end. Paired transverse sutures on tergites black but narrow. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD792FC40FEA12C60" box="[152,290,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
) concolorous with the rest of abdomen. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with U-shaped medial notch and blunt apexed lobules on both sides of it. Gonocoxite slightly elongate, 1.7 times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, narrows distally, apex curved and hook-shaped, additional fleshy and setose lobe starting at base of dorsal surface and reaching to about two-thirds of gonostylus. Inner gonostylus elongate, sclerotized with bifid tip, outer branch longer with setose apex, inner branch rounded. Paramere long and narrow with needle-like apex that is turned downwards at a straight angle; very apex usually not visible in exactly dorsal view, thus in slide-mounted specimens only preapical part, that is rounded or with small apical notch, is visible. Aedeagus very long, narrows towards distal end, that is curved downwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF9BBFEED2E4B" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[166,366,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF99BFE562E0B" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD7ACF99BFF662E0B" country="South Korea" elevation="1100" location="Elevation" municipality="Altitudes" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF99BFE8C2E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF99BFE8C2E2B" box="[166,271,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" municipality="Altitudes" name="Elevation" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD677F99BFE472E24" box="[381,452,1584,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6826FFA0665BD6DAF99BFDB72E2B" box="[464,564,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Altitudes</collectingMunicipality>
from more than
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD79AF9FBFF662E0B" box="[144,229,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD79AF9FBFF662E0B" box="[144,229,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to more than
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD673F9FBFE522E0B" box="[377,465,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF9DBFDD22ECA" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD682F9DAFE4E2EEB" box="[392,461,1649,1672]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Adults are active and flying from late June through middle of July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF91AFDCC2E8A" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Habitats: Unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6ACF919FE682EAA" box="[422,491,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
, margins of streams in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD639F97AFEF92E8A" box="[307,378,1745,1769]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA0665BD68FF97AFDC12E8A" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[389,578,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF95AFF622F29" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
General distribution: Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6E7F95AFDED2F6A" box="[493,622,1777,1801]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD570F95AFF302F4A" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, distribution in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD505F8B9FDD52F49" box="[527,598,1810,1834]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
needs confir- mation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA0665BD7ACF8F9FB0A293D" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,261,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FA02297E" collectingDate="1939-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" elevation="1829" location="Examined" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FE922F09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD7ACF8F9FE922F09" box="[166,273,1874,1898]" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Examined</location>
material (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA0665BD674F8F9FE572F09" box="[382,468,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[258,291,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[145,1413,262,693]" captionTargetId="figure-521@7.[144,1414,262,694]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Korean Prionolabis. A. P. acanthophora. B. P. clavaria. C. P. dis. D. P. yankovskyana." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="549C4CFEFFA0665BD6E3F8F9FDC62F09" box="[489,581,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA0665BD579F8F9FEFA2FE9" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria" subGenus="Prionolabis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD579F8F9FD6E2F09" box="[627,749,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD792F8D9FE902FE9" box="[152,275,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Prionolabis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA0665BD628F8D9FEFA2FE9" box="[290,377,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">clavaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), male (antenna, wing, hind leg and genitalia slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD6ADF838FDB02FC9" box="[423,563,1939,1963]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD54AF838FD6B2FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD54AF838FD6B2FC8" box="[576,744,1939,1963]" country="North Korea" county="Toorisani" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6826FFA0665BD79AF818FEB52FA8" box="[144,310,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F98AD0FFA0665BD648F818FE2A2FA8" box="[322,425,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Toorisani</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD6D5F818FDBA2FA8" box="[479,569,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD6D5F818FDBA2FA8" box="[479,569,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD54DF818FD242FA8" box="[583,679,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA0665BD54DF818FD242FA8" box="[583,679,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA0665BD5B6F81FFC08297E" box="[700,907,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1939-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA0665BD5B6F81FFC08297E" box="[700,907,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="1939-06-22">June 22, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA0665BD49CFEAEFBD5297E" box="[918,1110,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA0665BD369FEAEFB35297E" box="[1123,1206,261,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2139D5FFA0665BD3C1FEAEFA9C297E" box="[1227,1311,261,285]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(pinned)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA0665BD423FE8EFB07293D" collectingDate="1938-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1158" location="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA0665BD423FE8EFC33295E" box="[809,944,293,317]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF8A487FFA0665BD4B1FE8EFBAC295E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA1665BD7A4FB4EFB0A293D:8EF8A487FFA0665BD4B1FE8EFBAC295E" box="[955,1071,293,317]" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
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[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA0665BD3CFFE8EFA9C295E" box="[1221,1311,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1158.0">
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],
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<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA0665BD462FEEDFBA3293E" box="[872,1056,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
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)
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.
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242
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD423FEAEFC2D297E" box="[809,942,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD357FEAEFA01297E" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1117,1410,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="197 - 254" refId="ref6878" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859: 197 - 254" type="book chapter" year="1860">Osten Sacken 1860: 239</bibRefCitation>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD45CFE8EFB8E295E" author="Ishida, H." box="[854,1037,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref6763" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limo- niinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida 1959: 2-3</bibRefCitation>
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. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA4665FD32CFE8EFA8A295E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1062,1289,293,317]" page="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD32CFE8EFA8A295E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1062,1289,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="196 - 486" refId="ref6525" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1966 (Reprint of 1943). Family Tipulidae. In: Crampton, G. C. et al., Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. First Fascicle. Bulletin Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 64: 196 - 486." type="journal article" year="1966">Alexander 1966: 379</bibRefCitation>
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, 391.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37D572FFA4665FD423FEEEFADD291D" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA4665FD423FEEEFAD5293E" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[809,1366,325,350]" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA4665FD423FEEEFAD5293E" ID-CoL="87K3G" authority="Savchenko &amp; Krivolutskaya 1976: 58" authorityName="Savchenko &amp; Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1976" box="[809,1366,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD423FEEEFC2A293E" box="[809,937,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Prionolabis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD4B8FEEEFAD5293E" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[946,1366,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref7188" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko &amp; Krivolutskaya 1976: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, 70. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A86D44DFFA4665FD45CFECDFBB0291D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[854,1075,358,382]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD45CFECDFBB0291D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[854,1075,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko 1983: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD334FECDFB2F291D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1086,1196,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref7086" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hex- atominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 299</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD3BDFECDFAD9291D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1207,1370,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref7125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 112-113</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA4665FD423FE2CFC3029DD" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="549C4CFEFFA4665FD423FE2CFCDD29FC" box="[809,862,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species -
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA4665FD4C0FE2DFA0629FD" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[970,1413,390,414]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibasis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD4C0FE2DFB2B29FD" box="[970,1192,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Limnophila rufibasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA4665FD3BAFE2DFA0629FD" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1200,1413,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="197 - 254" refId="ref6878" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859: 197 - 254" type="book chapter" year="1860">Osten Sacken, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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(Nearctic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA4665FD435FE4CFC07299C" blockId="1.[809,1414,487,1995]" box="[831,900,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA4665FD435FDACFB7A2AA3" blockId="1.[809,1414,487,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
Small to medium-sized crane flies with body length 6.0-
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA4665FD453FD8CFC382A5C" box="[857,955,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
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to
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in fully winged specimens, females of some species brachypterous with wing length about
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. General body coloration varies from brownish yellow to dark brown, gray, or black, but most species are dark colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA4665FD44AFD62FCE52C07" blockId="1.[809,1414,487,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like exten- sion. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, width of ver- tex approximately equals length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna medium-long to long, reaching from base of wing to tip of abdomen, if bent backwards, female antenna shorter. If antenna shorter, then length of verticils approximately equals length of respective segments, but if longer, then verticils missing. Flagellomeres covered with erect pubescence on ventral side. Scape elongate, subcylindrical, pedicel short, egg-shaped. Flagellum usually 14-segmented, sometimes 13-segmented, flagellomeres short or elongate. Rostrum short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA4665FD44AFBC7FB302FA8" blockId="1.[809,1414,487,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
Thorax: Frontal margin of pronotum without emar- gination. Mesonotal prescutum without tubercular pits, pseudosutural fovea closer to anterior margin of sclerite, longitudinal stripes missing. Pleuron uniformly colored, katepisternum setoseless. Meron small, thus middle and posterior coxae close together. Wing wide and pattern- less (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA4665FD457FA85FC332D25" box="[861,944,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[412,1199,264,813]" captionTargetId="figure-443@2.[278,1374,254,821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Sexual dimorphism in Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860. A. male of P. acanthophora (Alexander, 1938). B. female of P. hospes (Egger, 1863). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), wing cells without macrotrichiae. Females of many species with reduced wings unsuitable for flight (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA4665FD43BFAC5FC062DE5" box="[817,901,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[412,1199,264,813]" captionTargetId="figure-443@2.[278,1374,254,821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Sexual dimorphism in Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860. A. male of P. acanthophora (Alexander, 1938). B. female of P. hospes (Egger, 1863). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Arculus present. Vein
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD386FAC4FB262DE5" box="[1164,1189,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin at or slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD239FA24FACD2DC5" box="[1331,1358,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA4665FD256FA24FA062DC5" box="[1372,1413,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">sc-r</emphasis>
before tip of
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. Radial sector long, arched or angulate and short spurred at base, usually branching into
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and
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, but in some species into
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA4665FD395FA5CFB412E6B" attach="left" box="[1183,1218,1527,1544]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">2+ 3</subScript>
and
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<subScript id="17A3F019FFA4665FD202FA5CFAA82E6B" attach="left" box="[1288,1323,1527,1544]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">4 + 5</subScript>
. Length of
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varies from short and oblique to slightly elongate.
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before
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tip, but position varies according to species.
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diverging. Cell
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with short stem, or stem is missing completely. Cell
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present or absent, if present, then it has long stem distinctly longer than cell itself. Discal cell slightly elongate. Cross-vein
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at about one-third to middle of discal cell. Vein
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and anal vein slightly diverging. Anal vein slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin close to the level of
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base. Anal cell long with widely rounded posterior margin. Calypter setoseless. Halter long. Legs with well developed tibial spurs, single on fore, paired on middle and posteri- or leg. Claw simple, without spines. Arolium reaching to about middle of claw or beyond that.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD7A4FCECFF6A2B3F" bold="true" box="[174,233,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphism in
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. A. male of
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD444FCE3FC612B3F" box="[846,994,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. acanthophora</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
. B. female of
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD201FCE3FADD2B3F" box="[1291,1374,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. hospes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD262FCECFF5C2B1B" author="Egger, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1101 - 1110" refId="ref6687" refString="Egger, J. 1863. Dipterologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Ge- sellschaft in Wien 13: 1101 - 1110." type="journal article" year="1863">Egger, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
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. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD7CFFC15FE822D1A" blockId="2.[174,779,958,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Abdomen: Abdominal tergites with paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia just slightly wider than the rest of the abdomen. Ninth segment fused into complete gen- ital ring. Ninth tergite emarginate or with two lobules at middle of posterior margin. Gonocoxite without inter- base. Two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Outer gonostylus usually complicated with dentate or branched apex, often with additional lobe at middle or at base. Inner gonostylus often sclerotized with dentate or branched distal part. One pair of parameres. Paramere usually flattened, sometimes narrow, rod-shaped. Aedegus elongate, narrows towards tip, apex curved downwards. Ovipositor elongate. Distal part of cercus raised upwards, blunt-apexed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD7CFFA29FE7C2DF9" blockId="2.[174,779,958,1595]" box="[197,511,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Preimaginal stages unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD7CFFA09FDC42E58" blockId="2.[174,779,958,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Genus has 73 extant species and no recognized subgenera. It has Holarctic and Oriental distribution, with most species recorded from Eastern Palaearctic (33) and Nearctic (23) (
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). Fossils belonging to this genus unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD685F988FDB82E58" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[399,571,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6710" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) website. [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimoniidae. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD44DF988FC432E58" box="[839,960,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Limnophila</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD35DF988FB692E58" box="[1111,1258,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">acanthophora</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD498F9E8FB992E38" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[914,1050,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref6459" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1940. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science 71: 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">1940: 49-50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD44DF9C8FBD82EFF" blockId="2.[839,1444,1538,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD44DF9C8FADA2E18" ID-CoL="4MFQ5" authority="Savchenko, 1983: 57" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1983" box="[839,1369,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD44DF9C8FBE52E18" box="[839,1126,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis acanthophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD365F9C8FADA2E18" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1135,1369,1635,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 57</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD26DF9CFFC042EFF" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref7125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD498F92FFBD42EFF" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[914,1111,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref6850" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from https: // ccw. naturalis. nl /" type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD454F96FFB892F5E" blockId="2.[839,1444,1732,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
General (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD4C2F96FFBA42EBF" box="[968,1063,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[412,1199,264,813]" captionTargetId="figure-443@2.[278,1374,254,821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Sexual dimorphism in Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860. A. male of P. acanthophora (Alexander, 1938). B. female of P. hospes (Egger, 1863). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): Body coloration polished dark brown to black. Body length of male 6.5-10.0 mm, of female about
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. Wing length of male 8.5-11.0 mm, of female
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA7665CD4B9F88EFB852F5E" box="[947,1030,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA7665AD454F8EEFEE62CA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665DD454F8EEFD2A2EAA" blockId="2.[839,1444,1732,1983]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1261,1995]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Head: Black, sparsely dusted with brownish, more heavily so in front, and covered with short yellowish setae. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between eyes in male approximately equals to the length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA6665DD5CBFB46FF312D46" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[148,738,262,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-700@3.[132,757,240,1158]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Prionolabis acanthophora (Alexander, 1938), male. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, Alexander’s metatype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA6665DD7C9FAA6FE972D46" box="[195,276,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
long in male, reaching to about middle of prescutum in male if bent backwards. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel, black, dusted with gray, covered with scarce erect black setae dorsally. Pedicel egg-shaped, dark brown, covered with black setae. Flagellum 14-segmented, entirely dark brown. Basal flagellomeres short, just slightly longer than wid- er, indistinctly swollen and covered with short yellowish pubescence on ventral face, distal flagellomeres slightly elongate, fusiform, apical segment large, 1.7 times as long as preceding. Three distal flagellomeres of female antenna subequal. Longest verticils up to 1.7 times as long as respective segment. Rostrum black, dusted with brownish. Palpus dark brown. Mouth parts rufous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF58A2D4FFA6665DD79AFBEAFE562CC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[144,177,1089,1111]" targetBox="[148,738,262,1055]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA6665DD79AFBEAFE562CC5" blockId="3.[144,749,1089,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD79AFBEAFF4E2C35" bold="true" box="[144,205,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA6665DD7D9FBEAFDF22C35" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[211,625,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD7D9FBEAFE472C35" box="[211,452,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Prionolabis acanthophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA6665DD6C5FBEAFDE92C35" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[463,618,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref6428" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, Alexander’s metatype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA6665DD7ACF97AFCE22D84" blockId="3.[144,749,1261,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites dark brown to black. Thorax semi-polished, dark brown to black, covered with sparse brownish pruinosity dorsally, grayish pruinosity ventro-laterally. Pronotum large dark brown, dusted with brownish pruinosity, more heavily dorsally and covered with sparse erect brownish setae. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown, fronto-lateral margin lighter brown, longitudinal stripes missing, surface covered with erect yellowish setae. Tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural fovea wide and shallow. Central part of scutal lobe polished dark brown to black, margins brownish pruinose, area between lobes densely pruinose. Scutellum dark brown, pruinose, with few erect brownish setae along posteri- or margin. Mediotergite brown to dark brown, sparsely pruinose. Pleuron dark brown, pruinosity, more heavily ventrally. Male wing (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA6665DD31CFE4CFBE9299C" box="[1046,1130,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[148,738,262,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-700@3.[132,757,240,1158]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Prionolabis acanthophora (Alexander, 1938), male. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, Alexander’s metatype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) slightly iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base and costal area, without any darker spots except brown elongate stigma. Veins brown, pale at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD266FDE3FA052A3C" box="[1388,1414,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD482FD22FC202AC3" box="[904,931,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD4B8FD22FC5F2AC3" box="[946,988,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">sc-r</emphasis>
before tip of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD37CFD23FB0C2AFC" box="[1142,1167,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sc</emphasis>
, at branching point of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD423FD02FCC72AA3" box="[809,836,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Rs</emphasis>
. Radial sector long, arched at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD266FD02FAFF2AA3" box="[1388,1404,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD277FD1BFA052AA2" attach="right" box="[1405,1414,688,705]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
short, oblique, disappearing at wing margin.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD21EFD62FAA72A83" box="[1300,1316,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD22EFD7AFAAE2A81" attach="left" box="[1316,1325,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">2</subScript>
slightly before tip of
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD4B3FD41FC4A2B62" box="[953,969,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD4C0FD5AFC502B61" attach="right" box="[970,979,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
, indistinct.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD35EFD41FBE72B62" box="[1108,1124,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD36FFD5AFBED2B61" attach="left" box="[1125,1134,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD3AFFD41FB362B62" box="[1189,1205,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD3BCFD5AFB3C2B61" attach="left" box="[1206,1215,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">4</subScript>
slightly diverging towards wing margin,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD315FCA1FBAC2B42" box="[1055,1071,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD33AFCBAFBBA2B41" attach="left" box="[1072,1081,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">4</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD37BFCA1FB022B42" box="[1137,1153,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD38BFCBAFB092B41" attach="left" box="[1153,1162,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">5</subScript>
nearly parallel to each other. Cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD4ABFC81FC282B22" box="[929,939,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD4A6FC9AFC362B21" attach="left" box="[940,949,817,834]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">3</subScript>
with very short stem. Discal cell elongate, 1.7 times as long as wide. Stem of cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD3DEFCE1FB642B02" box="[1236,1255,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA6665DD3EDFCF9FB732B00" attach="left" box="[1255,1264,850,867]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">1</subScript>
1.25 times as long as cell itself. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD37CFCC0FB2F2BE1" box="[1142,1196,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">m-cu</emphasis>
at about two-thirds of discal cell length.
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD312FC20FBCB2BC1" box="[1048,1096,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">CuA</emphasis>
slightly arched before wing margin,
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA6665DD48CFC00FC352BA1" box="[902,950,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">CuP</emphasis>
straight, anal vein slightly sinuous. Anal angle long and wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Calypter without setae. Female wing reduced, unsuitable for flight. Length of male halter
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. Stem of halter brownish with rusty brown base, knob pale yellow. Coxae dark brown, dusted with gray, covered with long yellowish setae. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Trochanters brown, just posterior somewhat darker dorsally. Femur dark brown with narrowly yellowish base, wider on posterior pair. Tibia light brown with dark brown apex. Tarsus dark brown with lighter brown base of basal tarsomere. Male femur I: 5.0-
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long, II: 5.0-6.0 mm, III: 6.0-7.0 mm, tibia I: 6.5-7.0 mm, II:
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, III: 7.0-8.0 mm, tarsus I:
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, II: 6.6-7.0 mm, III:
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. Claw comparatively small and simple, without spines. Arolium reaching to beyond middle of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA6665AD435FA44FD07293E" blockId="3.[809,1414,261,1996]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Abdomen: Dark brown, tergites and sternites covered with yellowish setae. Paired transverse sutures on tergites indistinct. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA6665DD382F99BFA8E2E2B" box="[1160,1293,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[148,738,262,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-700@3.[132,757,240,1158]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Prionolabis acanthophora (Alexander, 1938), male. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, Alexander’s metatype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
) concolorous with the rest of abdomen. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with U-shaped medial incision. Gonocoxite slightly elongate, 1.7 times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, with straight apical spine and point-apexed subapical lobe, additional fleshy and setose lobe starting at about one third on dorsal surface and reaching nearly to the tip of apical spine of the gonostylus. Inner gonostylus wider at basal half, narrowing towards blackened 5-toothed apical part and bearing small rounded setose lobe ventro-basally. Paramere yellow, with long stem and shaped like a very long shoe with raised apex and spinous heel. Aedeagus very long, narrows towards distal end, which is curved downwards. Ovipositor with elongate brown cerci and black hypovalvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFECDFD9E29FD" blockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD69CFECDFE58291E" box="[406,475,358,381]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Altitudes from sea level to nearly
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD7FDFE2DFECC29FD" box="[247,335,390,414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD650FE2DFD9229FD" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[346,529,390,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref6459" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1940. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science 71: 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFE0DFE492A7C" blockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Period of activity: Adults are active and flying from mid-May through end of June (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD6F5FE6CFD3629BC" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[511,693,455,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref6459" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1940. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science 71: 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD5EBFE6CFF52299D" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
, from late May through late July in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD7A4FDACFF762A7C" box="[174,245,519,543]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD60BFDACFE3D2A7C" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[257,446,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFD8CFD7A2AC3" blockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Habitats: Unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD6C0FD83FD912A5C" box="[458,530,552,575]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Among dense grassy vegetation that covers small water pools surrounded by forests, along forest roadsides, on margins of streams and rivers in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD6D7FD23FDA72AC3" box="[477,548,648,672]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA1665AD525FD23FD6F2AC3" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[559,748,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref7039" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFD03FF7F2A82" blockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD6A6FD03FDB02AA3" box="[428,563,680,704]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD7A4FD62FF7A2A82" box="[174,249,713,737]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA1665AD7CFFD42FEE62CA6" blockId="4.[174,779,261,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA1665AD7CFFD42FC842BC1" collectingDate="1938-05-16" collectingDateMax="1938-05-29" collectingDateMin="1938-05-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="46" location="Examined" municipality="Ompo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EF8A487FFA1665AD7CFFD42FEB22B62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA7665AD44DF9A9FEE62CA6:8EF8A487FFA1665AD7CFFD42FEB22B62" box="[197,305,745,769]" country="North Korea" municipality="Ompo" name="Examined" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Examined</location>
material (
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):
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(as
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA1665AD646FCA2FE652B42" box="[332,486,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), male (antenna, fore leg, wing and genitalia slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD526FC82FD352B22" box="[556,694,809,833]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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, alt.
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[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD63DFCE1FEF52B02" box="[311,374,842,866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="46.0">
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(
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);
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(pinned),
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, Ompo, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD5E9FCC1FF452BC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="750.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD5E9FCC1FF452BC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="750.0">750 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD7DFFC21FE9D2BC1" box="[213,286,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="229.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD7DFFC21FE9D2BC1" box="[213,286,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA1665AD639FC20FE532BC1" box="[307,464,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA1665AD639FC20FE532BC1" box="[307,464,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-16">May 16, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA1665AD6D6FC20FD1D2BC1" box="[476,670,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA1665AD5A1FC21FD7C2BC1" box="[683,767,906,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF801FFA1665AD7A4FC00FEE12CA6" collectingDate="1938-05-19" collectingDateMax="1938-05-24" collectingDateMin="1938-05-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="274" location="Ompo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
metatype, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD62BFC60FE292B81" box="[289,426,971,995]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF8A487FFA1665AD6BFFC60FE792B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E434AFFA7665AD44DF9A9FEE62CA6:8EF8A487FFA1665AD6BFFC60FE792B80" box="[437,506,971,995]" country="North Korea" name="Ompo" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ompo</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD527FC60FDF02B80" box="[557,627,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="900.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD527FC60FDF02B80" box="[557,627,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft.</elevation>
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[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD58AFC60FD4B2B81" box="[640,712,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="274.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD58AFC60FD4B2B81" box="[640,712,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
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],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA1665AD5D0FC60FE922C60" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA1665AD5D0FC60FE922C60" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-19">May 19, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA1665AD617FC40FE632C60" box="[285,480,1003,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA1665AD6E4FC40FDC12C60" box="[494,578,1003,1027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
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(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD7A4FBA0FEBB2C40" box="[174,312,1035,1059]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Ompo, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD6B4FBA7FD802C40" box="[446,515,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="800.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD6B4FBA7FD802C40" box="[446,515,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD51BFBA7FDDA2C40" box="[529,601,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="244.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD51BFBA7FDDA2C40" box="[529,601,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA1665AD567FBA7FC842C47" box="[621,775,1036,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA1665AD567FBA7FC842C47" box="[621,775,1036,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-21">May 21, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA1665AD7A4FB87FEEE2C27" box="[174,365,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA1665AD670FB87FE4E2C27" box="[378,461,1068,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2139D5FFA1665AD6EBFB87FDA82C27" box="[481,555,1068,1092]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD590FB87FF512C00" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Ompo, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD66AFBE7FE282C07" box="[352,427,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="400.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD66AFBE7FE282C07" box="[352,427,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD6B1FBE7FD852C00" box="[443,518,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="122.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD6B1FBE7FD852C00" box="[443,518,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA1665AD511FBE7FD382C07" box="[539,699,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA1665AD511FBE7FD382C07" box="[539,699,1100,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-23">May 23, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA1665AD5C2FBE7FEAF2CE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA1665AD631FBC7FE112CE7" box="[315,402,1132,1156]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2139D5FFA1665AD6A3FBC7FE7B2CE7" box="[425,504,1132,1156]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="F330B2CCFFA1665AD578FBC7FC862CE7" box="[626,773,1132,1156]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Ompo, alt.
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD63AFB26FEFB2CC7" box="[304,376,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="200.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD63AFB26FEFB2CC7" box="[304,376,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CDF5FB9FFA1665AD683FB27FE442CC7" box="[393,455,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="61.0">
<elevation id="000A156FFFA1665AD683FB27FE442CC7" box="[393,455,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FF99D49CFFA1665AD6D6FB26FDFD2CC6" box="[476,638,1165,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2D74FFA1665AD6D6FB26FDFD2CC6" box="[476,638,1165,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1938-05-24">May 24, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2978AFFA1665AD580FB26FF782CA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED366A99FFA1665AD60DFB06FED92CA6" box="[263,346,1197,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
data/03/8E/43/038E434AFFA7665CD7DEF8EDFA232DB9.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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Key to Korean species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD56FF8EEFDAA2F1D" ID-CoL="87K3G" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD56FF8EEFD672F3E" bold="true" box="[613,740,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis</emphasis>
Osten Sacken
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<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD7A4F82DFC892FDD" blockId="2.[174,778,1861,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
1. Wing cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD63CF82CFECA2FFD" box="[310,329,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA7665CD643F825FED12FFC" attach="left" box="[329,338,1934,1951]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
present (
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,
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD511F82DFDB92FFD" box="[539,570,1926,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3B</figureCitation>
) ··························· 2 - Wing cell
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD63EF80CFEC42FDD" box="[308,327,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="17A3F019FFA7665CD642F805FED22FDC" attach="left" box="[328,337,1966,1983]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
missing (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD6BCF80DFD972FDD" box="[438,532,1958,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD515F80DFDC32FDD" box="[543,576,1958,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,873,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[843,1427,270,856]" captionTargetId="figure-708@6.[835,1438,227,866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Prionolabis yankovskyana (Alexander, 1940), male. A. wing. B. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
)·························· 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DA1D7FFA7665CD44DFC15FA232DB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98F25CFFA7665CD44DFC15FA232DB9" blockId="2.[839,1444,958,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
2. Inner gonostylus of male genitalia five-toothed at apex (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD463FC75FC3E2B95" box="[873,957,990,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1089,1111]" captionTargetBox="[148,738,262,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-700@3.[132,757,240,1158]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Prionolabis acanthophora (Alexander, 1938), male. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, Alexander’s metatype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Tibia light brown with dark brown distal part (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD463FC55FC3F2C74" box="[873,956,1022,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[412,1199,264,813]" captionTargetId="figure-443@2.[278,1374,254,821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Sexual dimorphism in Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860. A. male of P. acanthophora (Alexander, 1938). B. female of P. hospes (Egger, 1863). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Knob of halter pale yellow ··························· ··············
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD4C9FBB4FA272C54" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[963,1444,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD4C9FBB4FB5E2C54" box="[963,1245,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis acanthophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD3E3FBB4FA1E2C54" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1257,1437,1055,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref6428" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
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- Inner gonostylus of male genitalia, bifid at apex (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD273FB94FC302C14" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[841,1440,269,984]" captionTargetId="figure-654@4.[829,1448,249,1072]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionolabis clavaria (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia in glycerol, dorsal view. D. male geni- talia slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C, D), 1.0 mm (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
). Tibia dark brown with black apex. Knob of halter brownish····························································· ·······················
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD4F6FB0BFA232CDB" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1020,1440,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaria">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD4F6FB0BFB5A2CDB" box="[1020,1241,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis clavaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD3EFFB0BFA1A2CDB" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1253,1433,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
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3. Male antenna reaching to about middle of abdomen, if bent backwards, antennal flagellum 13-segment- ed (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD483FAAAFC602D7A" box="[905,995,1281,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Outer gonostylus of male genitalia not branched, bearing just small subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD243FA8AFA1F2D5A" box="[1353,1436,1313,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[809,843,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[810,1407,1191,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-676@5.[801,1420,1126,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionolabis dis (Alexander, 1950), male. A. antenna. B. wing. C. aedeagus, gonocoxite and gonostyli of male genitalia, slide-mounted, dorsal view, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) ································
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD333FAEAFA272D3A" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1081,1444,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD333FAEAFB5E2D3A" box="[1081,1245,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis dis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD3E3FAEAFA1E2D3A" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1257,1437,1345,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="418 - 436" refId="ref6490" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VII. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 418 - 436." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
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- Male antenna nearly as long as the entire body, antennal flagellum 14-segmented. Outer gonostylus of male genitalia with two long branches (
<figureCitation id="131CEED9FFA7665CD3C2FA09FA992DD9" box="[1224,1306,1442,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,873,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[843,1427,270,856]" captionTargetId="figure-708@6.[835,1438,227,866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Prionolabis yankovskyana (Alexander, 1940), male. A. wing. B. male genitalia slide-mounted, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) ·················· ··············
<taxonomicName id="4C2789DFFFA7665CD4B5FA69FA232DB9" authority="(Alexander, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[959,1440,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Prionolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yankovskyana">
<emphasis id="B9532E4EFFA7665CD4B5FA69FB592DB9" box="[959,1242,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prionolabis yankovskyana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB68FADFFA7665CD3EFFA69FA1A2DB9" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1253,1433,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref6459" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1940. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XLI. Philippine Journal of Science 71: 39 - 76." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
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Description of
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KDG-EC
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1
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=
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Cells are Gram-stain-negative, motile, non-pigment- ed and rod (0.6-0.7 μm × 1.2-2.2 μm) after 2 days incubation on YPM medium at 28℃. Colonies are round, raised and beige colored with a diameter of
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. Catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Positive for aesculin hydrolysis, but negative for indole production, arginine dihydrolase, urease and gelatin hydrolysis. Does not assimilate any of the substrates embedded on API 20 NE test strip. Acid is produced from L-arabinose, D-ribose, D-xylose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-mannose and D-fucose, and weakly produced from D-melibiose, gentiobiose and potassium 5-ketogluconate, but not produced from glycerol, erythritol, D-arabinose, L-xylose, D-adonitol, methyl-
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-acetylglucosamine, amygdalin, arbutin, esculin ferric citrate, salicin, D-cellobiose, D-maltose, D-lactose, D-saccharose, D-trehalose, inulin, D-melezitose, D-raffinose, amidon, glycogen, xylitol, D-turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, L-fucose, D-arabitol, L-arabitol, potassium gluconate and potassium 2-ketogluconate.
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KDG-EC1 (= KACC 22697) was isolated from diced radish kimchi sampled at Naju-si. The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KDG-EC1 is ON459619.
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FR32C4 (= KACC 22370) was isolated from fruit of
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Cells are Gram-stain-negative, motile, non-pigment- ed and coccoid rod (0.85-0.95 μm × 1.5-2.5 μm) after 2 days incubation on YPM medium at 28℃. Colonies are round, raised and beige colored with a diameter of
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GAM12-M2 (= KACC 22696) was isolated from persimmon fruit sampled at Sangju-si. The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain GAM12-M2 is ON459615.
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Cells are Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-pigmented and rod or long rod (0.9-1.2 μm × 2.0-8.0 μm) after 2 days incubation on YPM medium at 28℃. Colonies are round, raised and beige colored with a diameter of 1.0 mm. Catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Positive for aesculin hydrolysis, but negative for indole production, arginine dihydrolase, urease and gelatin hydrolysis. Does not assimilate any of the substrates embedded on API 20 NE test strip. Acid is produced from L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, D-fucose and potassium 5-ketogluconate, and weakly produced from D-ribose, but not produced from glycerol, erythritol, D-arabinose, L-xylose, D-adonitol, methyl-
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-acetylglucosamine, amygdalin, arbutin, esculin ferric citrate, salicin, D-cellobiose, D-maltose, D-lactose, D-saccharose, D-trehalose, inulin, D-melezitose, D-raffinose, amidon, glycogen, xylitol, gentiobiose, D-turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, L-fucose, D-arabitol, L-arabitol, potassium gluconate and potassium 2-ketogluconate.
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JDF1-M1 (= KACC 22693) was isolated from plum fruit sampled at
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Cells are Gram-stain-negative, motile, non-pigmented and coccoid rod (0.7-0.8 μm × 1.2-2.0 μm) after 2 days incubation on YPM medium at 28℃. Colonies are round, raised and beige colored with a diameter of
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. Catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Positive for urease and aesculin hydrolysis, but negative for indole production, arginine dihydrolase and gelatin hydrolysis. Does not assimilate any of the substrates embedded on API 20 NE test strip. Acid is produced from L-arabinose, D-ribose, D-xylose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-mannose and D-fucose, and weakly produced from D-melibiose, gentiobiose and potassium 5-ketogluconate, but not produced from glycerol, erythritol, D-arabinose, L-xylose, D-adonitol, methyl-
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-acetylglucosamine, amygdalin, arbutin, esculin ferric citrate, salicin, D-cellobiose, D-maltose, D-lactose, D-saccharose, D-trehalose, inulin, D-melezitose, D-raffinose, amidon, glycogen, xylitol, D-turanose, D-lyxose, D-tagatose, L-fucose, D-arabitol, L-arabitol, potassium gluconate and potassium 2-ketogluconate.
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FR35B3 (= KACC 22046) was isolated from grape fruit sampled at Yeongdong-gun. The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain FR35B3 is ON458860.
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<emphasis id="B937EAE0A3082617FCD193D0E268FB5F" bold="true" box="[809,1059,1160,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">ƚğẕnj갯ḓḝḵḍḑ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FBD693DCE227FB5F" box="[1070,1132,1156,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FBD693DCE227FB5F" box="[1070,1132,1156,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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@ -191,11 +192,11 @@ Body limaciform and convex, the body length of the preserved specimen
9 mm
</quantity>
. Ground color opaque white. Irregular-sized and reticulated patterned brown markings scattered on dorsal surface except the foot (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FC989191E59FF922" box="[864,980,1737,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FC989191E59FF922" box="[864,980,1737,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Numerous white or pale-yellow specks present on the dorsum. The tip of rhinophores translucent with white specks. Clavus lamellated; upper half of the clavus pale orange to light brown in color and lower half opaque white. Stalk smooth, thick, short, and translucent (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FCC99032E5C8F841" box="[817,899,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FCC99032E5C8F841" box="[817,899,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). A pair of extra-rhinophoral appendages present next to the rhinophores, smooth, long, pointed end, curved backward or upward. Gill consists of three, bipinnate or tripinnate branches (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A30F2610FE86965DE79BFEDE" box="[382,464,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A30F2610FE86965DE79BFEDE" box="[382,464,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[145,178,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[193,1365,257,972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Trapania toddi Rudman, 1987. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its egg mass; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Head; D. Gill and metapodium; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm.Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Seung-goo Ra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Branchial leaves pale yellow or light brown with white specks. Branchial leave rachis translucent white. Extra-branchial appendages long, smooth, pointed end, and curved toward the metapodium or upward. Oral tentacles smooth; the tip of oral tentacles translucent, thick yellow band present under the tip, Tentacular foot corners smooth, pointed end. Oral tentacle slightly longer than tentacular foot corner. Metapodium long, yellow marking present on metapodium end, the tip of metapodium pointed and translucent white in color.
</paragraph>
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101
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<emphasis id="B937EAE0A30A2615FCD19455E268FCE2" bold="true" box="[809,1059,781,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">úNjẕnj갯ḓḝḵḍḑ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A77A30A2615FBD69451E220FCE2" box="[1070,1131,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A30A2615FBD69451E220FCE2" box="[1070,1131,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ Kil
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C667AA30A2615FF689028E7D6F815" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" startId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" targetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3C667AA30A2615FF689028E7D6F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" startId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" targetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F2A30A2615FF689028E7D6F815" blockId="1.[144,1414,1904,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B937EAE0A30A2615FF689028E687F846" bold="true" box="[144,204,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D71A30A2615FF2B9029E41CF845" authority="Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008" authorityName="Gosliner &amp; Fahey" authorityYear="2008" box="[211,599,1904,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euryeia">
@ -203,11 +204,11 @@ D. live animal photographs. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; er
Body limaciform, convex, and slightly widen- ed around the gill. The body length of the preserved specimen
<quantity id="4CBB9B17A3092616FF1A96BFE76BFE3D" box="[226,288,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Ground color milky white. Relatively large in size and irregular-shaped brown markings broadly cover the dorsal surface; numerous white specks present on the inside of these brown markings (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FDE99510E4C3FDA3" box="[529,648,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FDE99510E4C3FDA3" box="[529,648,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). The tip of rhinophores translucent white. Clavus with nine lamellae, the anterior part of the upper one-third of the clavus orange in color, the rest of the clavus opaque white with brown patches. Stalk smooth, thick, and translucent. A pair of extra-rhinophoral appendages present each side of the head, next to the rhinophores (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FDBF9451E4D6FCE2" box="[583,669,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FDBF9451E4D6FCE2" box="[583,669,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); smooth, long, blunt end, curved upward, translucent with brown patches and white specks. Gill relatively large, consists of four bipinnate branches (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FE419432E445FC41" box="[441,526,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FE419432E445FC41" box="[441,526,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-322@1.[193,1365,1154,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trapania euryeia Gosliner &amp; Fahey, 2008. A. Dorsal view, living animal and its habitat; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Gill and metapodium;A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1mm.Abbreviations: rh, rhinophore; era, extra-rhinophoral appendage; ot, oral tentacle; fc, foot corner; dm, dorsal marking; g, gills; eba, extra-branchial appendage; mp, metapodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Branchial leaves pale brown with white specks. Branchial leave rachis translucent white. Extra-branchial appendages relatively short, smooth, blunt end, and bent backward. Oral tentacles smooth; the tip of oral tentacles translucent white. Tentacular foot corners smooth, pointed end. The length of oral tentacle and tentacular foot corners approximately same. Metapodium long, yellow marking present on metapodium end, the tip of metapodium pointed and translucent white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ described that this species has seven to eight lamellae on clavus of rhinophore
(
<emphasis id="B937EAE0A3092616FBB99534E238FD43" bold="true" box="[1089,1139,620,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">ljÿ</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FB709530E283FD43" box="[1160,1224,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FB709530E283FD43" box="[1160,1224,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36F2A3092616FCBF95D1E255FD02" blockId="2.[839,1444,584,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
@ -333,17 +334,17 @@ locality.
<paragraph id="8BFC36F2A3092617FCBF9353E429F9DC" blockId="2.[839,1444,842,1092]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1124,1954]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B937EAE0A3092616FCBF9353E599FBE0" bold="true" box="[839,978,1035,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Description.</emphasis>
Body limaciform and convex (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FAD99353E3DCFBE7" box="[1313,1431,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3092616FAD99353E3DCFBE7" box="[1313,1431,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). The body length of the preserved specimen
<quantity id="4CBB9B17A3092616FAF59374E301FB80" box="[1293,1354,1068,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Ground color translucent white. Brown colored rounded or ringed patches present from head to metapodium except for the appendages and the foot. Rhinophores translucent white (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FF60939CE6BBFB1E" box="[152,240,1220,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FF60939CE6BBFB1E" box="[152,240,1220,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Clavus with eleven lamellae. Stalk smooth, thick, and relatively short. A pair of extra-rhinophoral appendages present next to the rhinophores; smooth, long, pointed end, bent backward, and upper half yellow in color. Gill consists of three bipinnate branches and translucent. Extra-branchial appendages relatively short, smooth, pointed end, curved upward, and upper half yellow in color (
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FF0892FEE70DFA7D" box="[240,326,1446,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13782A77A3082617FF0892FEE70DFA7D" box="[240,326,1446,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-408@2.[223,1395,1162,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Trapania japonica (Baba, 1935).A. Dorsal view; B. Dorso-lateral view; C. Rhinophore and extra-rhinophoral appendage on the right side of the head; D. Extra-branchial appendage; A-D. live animal photographs. Scale bars=1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Oral tentacles smooth and translucent white. Tentacular foot corners smooth and pointed end. Oral tentacle slightly longer than tentacular foot corner. Metapodium long, metapodium end pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C667AA3092616FF569021E7ABF807" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" targetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF3C667AA3092616FF569021E7ABF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[174,207,1913,1935]" targetBox="[223,1395,1162,1880]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFC36F2A3092616FF569021E7ABF807" blockId="2.[174,1444,1913,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B937EAE0A3092616FF569021E6A1F84D" bold="true" box="[174,234,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D71A3092616FF179022E45FF84C" authority="(Baba, 1935)" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Baba" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[239,532,1913,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
@ -355,7 +356,7 @@ Body limaciform and convex (
D. live animal photographs. Scale bars= 1 mm. Abbreviations are same to those in the Fig. 1. Photo by Chan-yong Park.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36F2A3082617FF6994B5E365FBDE" blockId="3.[144,1414,1005,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B937EAE0A3082617FF6994B5E684FBC1" bold="true" box="[145,207,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D71A3082617FF2C94B5E7A6FBC1" authority="Rudman, 1987" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1987" box="[212,493,1005,1027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Trapania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toddi">

117
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<heading id="D0A8932BE00CFFC8A595B614A49CAFA4" bold="true" box="[144,682,1139,1164]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
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4.
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<emphasis id="B92BF855E00CFFC8A5AFB613A744AFA3" bold="true" box="[170,370,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Liotryphon cydiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE59B6E00CFFC8A478B614A42CAFA4" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[381,538,1140,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref3896" refString="Perkins, J. F. 1942. On a new species of Ephialtes parasitising the codling moth. Bulletin of Entomological Research 33: 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1942">Perkins, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00CFFC8A595B6D4A72AAFC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00CFFC8A595B6D4A72AAFC4" blockId="3.[144,749,1172,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F0369E00CFFC8A595B6D4A72AAFC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE0256E00CFFC8A595B6D4A430AFE4" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[144,518,1204,1228]" page="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00CFFC8A595B6D4A430AFE4" authority="Perkins, 1942: 172" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1942" box="[144,518,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cydiae">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00CFFC8A595B6D4A70DAFE4" box="[144,315,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Ephialtes cydiae</emphasis>
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.
<typeStatus id="54E49AE5E00CFFC8A715B6D5A47EAFE5" box="[528,584,1205,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
:$, TL:
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A79AB6D5A4DEAFE4" box="[671,744,1205,1228]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">France</collectingCountry>
, TD: NHM.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00CFFC8A595B775A782ADB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00CFFC8A595B775A782ADB8" blockId="3.[144,749,1301,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00CFFC8A595B775A730AE05" bold="true" box="[144,262,1301,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body black, except legs. Flagellum blackish brown, Face black. Hind leg reddish brown, except tibia and tarsus blackish brown. Propodeum with strongly rugose punctures and long hairs. Hind coxa and femur reddish brown. Metasoma black. Face distinctly convex on median area. Fore wing with nervulus postfurcal. First tergite as long as apical wide, 0.8 times as long as second tergite. Ovipositor less than 4.0 times as long as hind tibia.
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00CFFC8A595B477A744AD07" bold="true" box="[144,370,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
GB: 1$, Cheongdo-gun, Unmunmyeon, Mt. Unmunsan,
<date id="FFE10287E00CFFC8A49CB457A40AAD67" box="[409,572,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2009-04-25" valueMax="2009-05-05" valueMin="2009-04-25">25.iv-5.v.2009</date>
, JW Lee; 2$$, Yeongcheon-si, Sinnyeong-myeon, Chisan-ri, San141-4,
<date id="FFE10287E00CFFC8A595B418A766ADB8" box="[144,336,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2014-06-12" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-06-12">12.vi-14.vii.2014</date>
, JW Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00CFFC8A595B4F8A4AEADF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00CFFC8A595B4F8A4AEADF9" blockId="3.[144,749,1301,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00CFFC8A595B4F8A714AD98" bold="true" box="[144,290,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A42FB4F9A75DAD98" box="[298,363,1689,1712]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A70FB4F8A45FAD98" box="[522,617,1688,1712]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A771B4F8A6FAADF9" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A5D3B4D9A779ADF9" box="[214,335,1721,1745]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A45FB4D9A793ADF8" box="[346,421,1721,1744]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A4AAB4D9A424ADF9" box="[431,530,1721,1745]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00CFFC8A742B4D9A4A3ADF9" box="[583,661,1721,1745]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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140
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<heading id="D0A8932BE00EFFCAA62CB4C1A36CAD90" bold="true" box="[809,1370,1696,1721]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB4C1A36CAD90" bold="true" box="[809,1370,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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3.
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<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA646B4C0A23CAD91" bold="true" box="[835,1034,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Clistopyga arctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE59B6E00EFFCAA115B4C1A2E3AD91" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1040,1237,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref3608" refString="Kusigemati, K. 1985. Three new species of Clistopyga from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 21: 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1985">Kusigemati, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136438C2E00EFFCAA1E4B4C0A364AD90" box="[1249,1362,1696,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[223,1397,260,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[222,1397,259,1582]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, B: Aravenator kamijoi Momoi.; C, D: Chablisea varicolor Liu, He &amp; Chen; E, F: Clistopyga arctica Kusigemati. A, C, E, Head in frontal view (Scale bars=0.2 mm); B, D, F, Habitus in lateral view(Scale bars=2 mm)." pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
)
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA62CB481A5DFAC31" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA62CB481A5DFAC31" blockId="1.[809,1414,1729,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE0256E00EFFCAA62CB481A2DAADD1" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[809,1260,1761,1785]" page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00EFFCAA62CB481A2DAADD1" ID-CoL="5YZJC" authority="Kusigemati, 1985: 191" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1260,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Clistopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB481A5D8ADD1" box="[809,1006,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Clistopyga arctica</emphasis>
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:$; TL:
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00EFFCAA63AB562A549AC31" box="[831,895,1794,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
; TD: HU.
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<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFC9A62CB522A53DAC97" blockId="1.[809,1414,1858,1979]" lastBlockId="2.[174,779,1733,1983]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB522A5A9AC72" bold="true" box="[809,927,1858,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body black, with whitish brown to reddish black marks on head. Metasoma dark brown, apical margin of all tergites black marks. Mesoscutum mostly black. Mesopleurum and legs dark brown to brown. Flagellum brown. Hind femur entirely reddish brown to yellowish brown. Hind tibia black, except white marks on basal and median part. Upper margin of face weakly concave between antennal sockets. Metasomal tergites with yellow marks subapically. Malar space narrow, about 0.9 times basal width of mandible. Median longitudinal carina of propodeum present. Face 1.1 times as high as wide, entirely light yellow; first tergite elongate,
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A5ABB42EA6DCAD4B" bold="true" box="[174,234,1614,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
A, B:
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00DFFC9A42DB42EA41BAD4C" authority="Momoi." authorityName="Momoi." box="[296,557,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aravenator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamijoi">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A42DB42EA7ECAD4B" box="[296,474,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Aravenator kamijoi</emphasis>
Momoi.
</taxonomicName>
; C, D:
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00DFFC9A76BB42EA5F5AD4C" authority="Liu, He &amp; Chen" authorityName="Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009:" authorityYear="1167" box="[622,963,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chablisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A76BB42EA512AD4B" box="[622,804,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Chablisea varicolor</emphasis>
Liu, He &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
; E, F:
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00DFFC9A105B42EA366AD4B" authority="Kusigemati. A, C" authorityName="Kusigemati. A, C" box="[1024,1360,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Clistopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A105B42EA29EAD4C" box="[1024,1192,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Clistopyga arctica</emphasis>
Kusigemati. A, C
</taxonomicName>
, E, Head in frontal view (Scale bars
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A49BB408A799AD55" bold="true" box="[414,431,1640,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">=</emphasis>
0.2 mm); B, D, F, Habitus in lateral view (Scale bars
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A688B408A5A8AD55" bold="true" box="[909,926,1640,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">=</emphasis>
2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00DFFC9A642B4A5A238AC35" blockId="2.[839,1444,1733,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">1.0 times as long as wide at apex. Nervulus of fore wing opposite. Nervellus of hind wing intercepted by discoidella at middle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00DFFC9A642B546A5BDAC57" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00DFFC9A642B546A5BDAC57" blockId="2.[839,1444,1733,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A642B546A201AC16" bold="true" box="[839,1079,1830,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B372E1AE00DFFC9A147B546A5B1AC57" collectingDate="2011-05-05" collectingDateMax="2011-08-31" collectingDateMin="2011-05-05" collectionCode="CB" collectorName="JC Jeong" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED4EBC82E00DFFC9A147B546A25CAC16" box="[1090,1130,1830,1854]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">CB</collectionCode>
: 1$, Boeun-gun, Sogrisanmyeon, Sannae-ri, 209, Beopjusa,
<date id="FFE10287E00DFFC9A1C0B526A34CAC76" box="[1221,1402,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA5FB6FE00DFFC9A1C0B526A34CAC76" box="[1221,1402,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-05-05">5.v-31.viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00DFFC9A082B526A5B1AC57" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">JC Jeong</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00DFFC9A642B5E6A335ACB7" box="[839,1283,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00DFFC9A642B5E6A335ACB7" blockId="2.[839,1444,1733,1951]" box="[839,1283,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00DFFC9A642B5E6A5EFACB6" bold="true" box="[839,985,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00DFFC9A6E5B5E7A217ACB6" box="[992,1057,1927,1950]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00DFFC9A1BEB5E7A2C8ACB7" box="[1211,1278,1927,1951]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

150
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<mods:title id="1F51F3F434BC4165F1A25C3E34B6E336">New records of six species of the subfamily Pimplinae Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04FB4051E55B76CDB328CA02DC275290">Kang, Gyu Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A5C925466DDF88FD0E04D8100C4FF78B">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA595B420A4B7AD70" box="[144,641,1600,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA595B420A4B7AD70" blockId="1.[144,641,1600,1624]" box="[144,641,1600,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A8932BE00EFFCAA595B420A4B7AD70" bold="true" box="[144,641,1600,1624]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA595B420A4B7AD70" bold="true" box="[144,641,1600,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00EFFCAA5AFB420A4B7AD70" authority="Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009" authorityName="Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009:" authorityYear="1167" box="[170,641,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chablisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA5AFB420A7B4AD70" bold="true" box="[170,386,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Chablisea varicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE59B6E00EFFCAA48DB420A4B7AD70" author="Liu, J. X. &amp; J. H. He &amp; X. X. Chen" box="[392,641,1600,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="1165 - 1169" refId="ref3799" refString="Liu, J. X., J. H. He and X. X. Chen. 2009. Two new species of genus Chablisea Gauld et Dubois, 2006 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from China. Biologia (Bratislava) 64: 1165 - 1169." type="journal article" year="2009">Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA5AFB400A44FAD50" box="[170,633,1632,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA5AFB400A44FAD50" blockId="1.[144,749,1632,1722]" box="[170,633,1632,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA5AFB400A706AD50" bold="true" box="[170,304,1632,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="136438C2E00EFFCAA5B7B400A711AD50" box="[178,295,1632,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[223,1397,260,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[222,1397,259,1582]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A, B: Aravenator kamijoi Momoi.; C, D: Chablisea varicolor Liu, He &amp; Chen; E, F: Clistopyga arctica Kusigemati. A, C, E, Head in frontal view (Scale bars=0.2 mm); B, D, F, Habitus in lateral view(Scale bars=2 mm)." pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
ḀḣǬÜƦ납ṈḂṄḏ (ṵḡ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA595B4E0A7F6AD90" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA595B4E0A7F6AD90" blockId="1.[144,749,1632,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F0369E00EFFCAA595B4E0A7F6AD90" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE0256E00EFFCAA595B4E0A490ADB0" author="Liu, J. X. &amp; J. H. He &amp; X. X. Chen" box="[144,678,1664,1689]" page="1167" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5FC4E00EFFCAA595B4E0A490ADB0" authority="Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009: 1167" authorityName="Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009:" authorityPageNumber="1167" authorityYear="1167" box="[144,678,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chablisea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA595B4E0A750ADB0" box="[144,358,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Chablisea varicolor</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B372E1AE00EFFCAA46BB4E0A490ADB0" box="[366,678,1664,1689]" collectionCode="ZJUH" country="China" location="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE59B6E00EFFCAA46BB4E0A490ADB0" author="Liu, J. X. &amp; J. H. He &amp; X. X. Chen" box="[366,678,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="1165 - 1169" refId="ref3799" refString="Liu, J. X., J. H. He and X. X. Chen. 2009. Two new species of genus Chablisea Gauld et Dubois, 2006 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from China. Biologia (Bratislava) 64: 1165 - 1169." type="journal article" year="2009">Liu, He &amp; Chen, 2009: 1167</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54E49AE5E00EFFCAA7B5B4E1A4DFADB1" box="[688,745,1665,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
: $; TL:
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00EFFCAA5FDB4C1A70DAD91" box="[248,315,1697,1721]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
; TD: ZJUH.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA595B481A586AAF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA595B481A73EADD1" bold="true" box="[144,264,1761,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body black. Antennae blackish brown with ventral sides of scape and pedicel yellowish white. Face, frontal orbit near antennal sockets, clypeus, mandible whitish yellow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron reddish brown to orange brown. Propodeum black. Fore and middle legs yellowish brown, coxae and trochanters light brown. Hind coxae yellowish brown, femora reddish brown, tibiae yellowish white with subbasal 0.2 and apical 0.3 black. Upper margin of face weakly concave between antennal sockets. Malar space very narrow, about 0.16 times basal width of mandible. Median longitudinal carina of propodeum present. Face 1.9-2.2 times as high as wide. First tergite elongate, 1.25-1.7 times longer than apical width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA62CB387A2F0A957" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA62CB387A2F0A957" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB387A220AAD7" bold="true" box="[809,1046,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B372E1AE00EFFCAA125B387A2F4A957" collectingDate="2005-08-25" collectingDateMax="2014-06-04" collectingDateMin="2005-08-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Namsan-ri, M. &amp; JT Mun &amp; JW Lee &amp; Univ., M." location="Hyeongokmyeon" municipality="Geonju-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Daejon">
GB:
<specimenCount id="9D59EFCEE00EFFCAA152B387A24AA929" box="[1111,1148,486,513]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84BE3DE00EFFCAA189B387A2CAAAD7" box="[1164,1276,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Geonju-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80729CE00EFFCAA00FB387A541A908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F69551E00EFFCAA595B420A547A9C8:8E80729CE00EFFCAA00FB387A541A908" municipality="Geonju-si" name="Hyeongokmyeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Daejon">Hyeongokmyeon</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00EFFCAA680B067A21BA937" box="[901,1069,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Namsan-ri, M.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED4EBC82E00EFFCAA128B068A276A937" box="[1069,1088,520,543]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">T</collectionCode>
.,
<date id="FFE10287E00EFFCAA156B067A320A937" box="[1107,1302,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2005-08-25" valueMax="2005-09-02" valueMin="2005-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA5FB6FE00EFFCAA156B067A320A937" box="[1107,1302,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2005-08-25" valueMax="2005-09-02" valueMin="2005-08-25">25.viii-2.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00EFFCAA020B068A3B7A937" box="[1317,1409,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">JT Mun</collectorName>
; 1$, Hapcheon-gun, Gaya-myeon, Hwangsan-ri, San124- 3,
<date id="FFE10287E00EFFCAA643B028A598A948" box="[838,942,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA5FB6FE00EFFCAA643B028A598A948" box="[838,942,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2014-06-04">4.vi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00EFFCAA6BEB028A222A977" box="[955,1044,584,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">JW Lee</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="499BEAA5E00EFFCAA125B028A248A948" box="[1056,1150,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Daejon" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Daejeon</collectingRegion>
: 1$, Dong-gu,
<collectingRegion id="499BEAA5E00EFFCAA029B028A3B3A948" box="[1324,1413,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Daejon" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Daejeon</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00EFFCAA62CB008A5B8A957" box="[809,910,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Univ., M.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED4EBC82E00EFFCAA688B008A5A9A957" box="[909,927,616,639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">T</collectionCode>
.,
<date id="FFE10287E00EFFCAA6ABB008A252A9A8" box="[942,1124,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2006-07-01" valueMax="2006-07-22" valueMin="2006-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA5FB6FE00EFFCAA6ABB008A252A9A8" box="[942,1124,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" value="2006-07-01" valueMax="2006-07-22" valueMin="2006-07-01">1.vii-22.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA4191E00EFFCAA16BB008A2F4A957" box="[1134,1218,616,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">JW Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA62CB0E8A2D2A988" box="[809,1252,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA62CB0E8A2D2A988" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,736]" box="[809,1252,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB0E8A58DA988" bold="true" box="[809,955,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00EFFCAA6C4B0E9A234A988" box="[961,1026,649,672]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00EFFCAA198B0E8A2D6A988" box="[1181,1248,648,672]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34577CCE00EFFCAA62CB0C9A547A9C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE02447E00EFFCAA62CB0C9A547A9C8" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B92BF855E00EFFCAA62CB0C9A5BBA9E9" bold="true" box="[809,909,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Remark.</emphasis>
This geuns is recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F34864D7E00EFFCAA62CB0A9A558A9C8" box="[809,878,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

408
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<document id="D5C08735402A5109E20BB7BEC1EDA5DA" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399956115" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.1.38-46.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pilaria simulans Savchenko 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="F33CE06CFFBF9C2D9E13FFF2FFF4FFD1" masterDocTitle="New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1722400081659" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="89DD19186B0F843E8CA2870B70EA6E10">New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0774B754E89A897AF5585ECCB947C7">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18834DDF81D40D1E87172F6A8CEBF534">Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C9048D6B10DE6AAE3394127541882BB2">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBA9C289D54FC98FB35FC53" blockId="5.[839,1443,874,995]" box="[839,1217,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DC5B9E6EFFBA9C289D54FC98FB35FC53" bold="true" box="[839,1217,874,898]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBA9C289D54FC98FB35FC53" ID-CoL="4HSGJ" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[839,1217,874,898]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBA9C289D54FC98FB35FC53" bold="true" box="[839,1217,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBA9C289D54FC98FC08FC53" bold="true" box="[839,1020,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Pilaria simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBA9C289A10FC98FB35FC53" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1027,1217,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBA9C289D54FC78FA6BFC73" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[839,1439,906,930]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBA9C289D54FC78FA6BFC73" ID-CoL="4HSGJ" authority="Savchenko, 1983: 61 - 62" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="61 - 62" authorityYear="1983" box="[839,1439,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="discicollis" subSpecies="simulans">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBA9C289D54FC78FB8FFC73" box="[839,1147,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Pilaria discicollis simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBA9C289A96FC78FA6BFC73" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1157,1439,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 61-62</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBA9C289D4DFC59FC3CFC12" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[862,968,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref8312" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 111</bibRefCitation>
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;
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBA9C289D54FC39FB34FC32" ID-CoL="4HSGJ" authority="Oosterbroek, 2021" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1216,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBA9C289D54FC39FC00FC32" box="[839,1012,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Pilaria simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBA9C289DE9FC39FB34FC32" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[1018,1216,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refId="ref8083" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from https: // ccw. naturalis. nl /" type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBA9C289D4DFBF9FB03FBB2" blockId="5.[839,1445,1035,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
General: Body coloration light brown. Body length of male
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, of female
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. Wing length of male
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, of female
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBA9C289D4DFB9EFBE2F938" blockId="5.[839,1445,1035,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
Head: Dark brown dorsally, yellowish posteriorly, light brown laterally, narrowly light gray along eye margin because of densier gray pruinosity. Sparse erect brownish setae densier and longer posteriorly. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between eyes somewhat exceeds length of scape. Antenna
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long in male,
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in female, reaching base of wing if bent backwards. Scape slightly elongate, dark brown, with few erect dark brown setae dorsally. Pedicel subequal to the scape, brown. Flagellum brown, four basal antennomeres indistinctly yellowish at base. Two basal flagellomeres oval, third and fourth spindle-shaped, remaining flagellomeres elongate, apical segment elongate, about two thirds as long as preceding. Four basal flagellomeres covered with erect dense whitish pubescence ventrally, that is shorter than width of segment. Verticils on distal flagellomeres starting from fourth, 3.5-4.0 times as long as respective segments, only apical segment with two long setae on tip. Rostrum yellowish brown. Palpus dark brown, setose. Mouth parts brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBA9C2B9D4DF903FAF3FCF4" blockId="5.[839,1445,1035,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites brown. Thorax semi-polished brown, darker dorsally, lighter ventrally. Pronotum yellowish brown to brownish yellow. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow, sparsely dusted with yellowish pruinosity, marginated with yellow laterally, few erect brown setae distributed on both sides of medial line, some specimens with indistinctly darker area along middle. Tubercular pits small, indistinct, reaching each other, close to the frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct, closer to frontal margin of sclerite. Postsutural scutum with scutal lobe brownish medially, yellow laterally, area between lobes brownish yellow. Scutellum brownish yellow. Mediotergite yellow, indistinctly brownish laterally, sparsely dusted with yellow pruinosity. Pleuron obscure yellow, getting paler ventrally, with few erect yellowish setae on laterotergite. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFB99C2B9C24F9F3FD79F9C8" box="[567,653,1537,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-715@6.[144,749,255,1104]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilaria simulans Savchenko, 1983. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) slightly iridescent, translucent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base, without any darker spots. Stigma indistinct, nearly missing, few dark brown macrotrichiae in stigmal area. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9C60F970FD7FF948" box="[627,651,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Sc</emphasis>
mediumlong, reaching wing margin clearly before branching point of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9EFAF930FEF7F908" box="[233,259,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9F03F930FECDF908" box="[272,313,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">sc-r</emphasis>
at tip of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9F8AF930FE46F908" box="[409,434,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9FACF930FE2DF908" box="[447,473,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Rs</emphasis>
long, arched at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9ECDF910FF1AF928" box="[222,238,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
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elongate,
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close to or at branching point of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9E83F8F0FF54F8C8" box="[144,160,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
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and
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.
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9F14F8F0FEE3F8C8" box="[263,279,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
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and
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diverging towards wing margin,
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9CC7F8F0FD10F8C8" box="[724,740,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
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and
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parallel to each other. Cell
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9FE1F8D0FE08F8E8" box="[498,508,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">r</emphasis>
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with long stem which is shorter than free end of
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. Discal cell elongate, twice as long as wide. Stem of cell
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9FC6F890FE1CF8A8" box="[469,488,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">m</emphasis>
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shorter than cell itself. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9F1AF870FECAF848" box="[265,318,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">m-cu</emphasis>
at about two-thirds of discal cell length.
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9E83F850FF4BF868" box="[144,191,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">CuA</emphasis>
slightly arched before wing margin,
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9C50F850FD86F868" box="[579,626,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">CuP</emphasis>
straight for the entire length, anal vein slightly sinuous. Anal angle long and narrow. Calypter with few long setae. Halter yellowish gray, paler at base, knob slightly infuscated, grayish. Length of male halter 1.0-
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, of female 1.0-
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. Coxae yellow, brownish dorsally. Meron small, thus second and third pairs of coxae close to each other. Tro- chanters pale yellow. Femur yellow, indistinctly darker at apex. Tibia yellow with brownish distal part. Basal tar- somere yellow with dark distal part, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Male femur I:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A43FDD8FB3AFD90" box="[1104,1230,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4-5.3 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9B25FDD8FCA1FDB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.2 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D95FDB8FBF2FDB3" box="[902,1030,586,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4-6.1 mm</quantity>
, tibia I: 5.2-6.0 mm, II: 5.0-
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9B22FDB8FA76FDB3" box="[1329,1410,586,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D43FD99FC24FD53" box="[848,976,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8-7.2 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A20FD99FB46FD53" box="[1075,1202,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4-4.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9AC8FD99FAAFFD53" box="[1243,1371,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
, III: 4.0-
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D4AFD79FC5AFD72" box="[857,942,651,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A65FD79FB3CFD72" box="[1142,1224,651,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, II: 4.0-
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9B77FD79FCA1FD12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D9BFD5EFBFCFD12" box="[904,1032,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.2 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A4DFD5EFB44FD12" box="[1118,1200,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9AC9FD5EFAAEFD12" box="[1242,1370,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D3AFD3FFC5CFD35" box="[809,936,716,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.5 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A1FFD3FFBA8FD35" box="[1036,1116,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9A96FD3FFAF1FD35" box="[1157,1285,716,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9B25FD3FFCA2FCD4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.8 mm</quantity>
. Claw dark brown, simple, without teeth or spines. Arolium reaching to about two-thirds of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9D2CFCDCFBA7F9E3" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Abdomen: Tergites brown along middle, yellow laterally, with grayish posterior margin, covered with sparse erect yellowish setae. Sternites yellow with narrowly grayish lateral and posterior margins, pregenital segment brownish. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFB99C2B9A73FC42FB42FC19" box="[1120,1206,944,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-715@6.[144,749,255,1104]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilaria simulans Savchenko, 1983. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) yellow. Posterior margin of ninth tergite setose, slightly extended posteriorly with shallow wide central emargination between two wide low lobes. Gonocoxite elongate, 2.8 times as long as width at base, simple, without additional lobes. Outer gonostylus long, narrow, slightly arched, claw-shaped, preapical area with microscopic dots and setae, apex obtuse. Inner gonostylus fleshy and setose, slightly longer than outer gonostylus, widest at base getting narrower towards blunt apex. Interbase wedge-shaped, at base with short lateral arm articulating with gonocoxal apodeme. Paramere membranous, flattened. Aedeagus arched at basal third, distal part slightly raised upwards. Aedeagal sheath widened at basal half. Seminal vesicle big and globular (
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFB99C2B9D22FA8AFC72FA41" box="[817,902,1400,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-715@6.[144,749,255,1104]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilaria simulans Savchenko, 1983. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor (2D) light brown. Cercus long and narrow, blunt-apexed, distal part slightly raised upwards. Hypovalva straight, narrowing towards apex, reaching to about four-fifths of cercus. Distal part of hypovalva narrow, parallel-sided, dorsal margin, starting from middle, covered with long filaments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3D3798AFFB99C2B9E9CFB82FD97FB6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" startId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" targetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9E9CFB82FD97FB6A" blockId="6.[143,749,1136,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9E9CFB82FF38FB54" bold="true" box="[143,204,1136,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFB99C2B9EC1FB82FDFCFB54" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[210,520,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB99C2B9EC1FB82FE92FB54" box="[210,358,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pilaria simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFB99C2B9F7FFB82FDFCFB54" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[364,520,1136,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9D2CF9C9FC43F9A2" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="37C4235FFFB99C2B9D2CF9C9FAC4F983" box="[831,1328,1595,1619]" country="South Korea" elevation="300" location="Elevation" municipality="Altitudes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location id="82737FD9FFB99C2B9D2CF9C9FC57F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44:82737FD9FFB99C2B9D2CF9C9FC57F982" box="[831,931,1595,1619]" country="South Korea" municipality="Altitudes" name="Elevation" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9A17F9C9FBBCF983" box="[1028,1096,1595,1618]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6777B378FFB99C2B9A5CF9C9FB5AF982" box="[1103,1198,1595,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Altitudes</collectingMunicipality>
from
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9AFEF9C9FAC4F983" box="[1261,1328,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0C81CE31FFB99C2B9AFEF9C9FAC4F983" box="[1261,1328,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to more than
<quantity id="405484E7FFB99C2B9D4FF9A9FC47F9A2" box="[860,947,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9D53F98EFA96F924" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9A04F98EFBAFF942" box="[1047,1115,1660,1683]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Adults are active and flying from late June through middle of September in
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9B2EF96FFA75F965" box="[1341,1409,1693,1716]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
, beginning of July through end of September with the highest abundance in August in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9B06F92FFAAAF924" box="[1301,1374,1757,1781]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9D53F90CFB29F886" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
Habitats: Unknown in
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9A3EF90DFB84F8C7" box="[1069,1136,1791,1814]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Wet meadows on the sea- coast, boggy areas in mixed and broad-leaved forests in the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9DDBF8CDFBFAF886" box="[968,1038,1855,1879]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFB99C2B9A0BF8CDFB25F886" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1048,1233,1855,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB99C2B9D2CF892FB25F868" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
General distribution: Southeastern corner of the Far East of
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9D56F872FC79F849" box="[837,909,1920,1944]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Russia</collectingCountry>
, close to the border with
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB99C2B9A81F872FAECF849" box="[1170,1304,1920,1944]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">North Korea</collectingCountry>
. Recorded from Korean Peninsula for the first time.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3D3798AFFB89C2A9EBDFD4EFEF0FD3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" startId="7.[174,207,700,722]" targetBox="[177,778,260,667]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="87132902FFB89C2A9EBDFD4EFEF0FD3D" blockId="7.[174,782,700,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB89C2A9EBDFD4EFF1FFD00" bold="true" box="[174,235,700,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of Korean
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFB89C2A9FECFD4EFDCBFD00" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityYear="1889" box="[511,575,700,721]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB89C2A9FECFD4EFDCBFD00" box="[511,575,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Pilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFB89C2A9C74FD4FFD26FD00" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1926" box="[615,722,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB89C2A9C74FD4FFD26FD00" box="[615,722,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">P. melanota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFB89C2A9CE9FD4FFF0BFD3D" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFB89C2A9CE9FD4FFF0BFD3D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">P. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87132902FFB89C2A9ED6FCC9FD68FB44" blockId="7.[174,779,827,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
Examined material (
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFB89C2A9F89FCC9FE1AFC82" box="[410,494,827,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,700,722]" captionTargetBox="[177,778,260,667]" captionTargetId="figure-678@7.[176,779,258,668]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution maps of Korean Pilaria. A. P. melanota. B. P. simulans." pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
):
<materialsCitation id="37C4235FFFB89C2A9C17FCC9FE63FC42" collectingDate="1938-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="762" location="Seren" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="91AAE28BFFB89C2A9C17FCC9FD94FC82" box="[516,608,827,851]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB89C2A9CDEFCC9FF05FCA3" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="82737FD9FFB89C2A9EEDFCA9FEC9FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44:82737FD9FFB89C2A9EEDFCA9FEC9FCA2" box="[254,317,859,883]" country="North Korea" name="Seren" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Seren</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="405484E7FFB89C2A9F60FCA9FE38FCA2" box="[371,460,859,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="0C81CE31FFB89C2A9F60FCA9FE38FCA2" box="[371,460,859,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2,500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="405484E7FFB89C2A9FC9FCA9FDD7FCA3" box="[474,547,859,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="762.0">
<elevation id="0C81CE31FFB89C2A9FC9FCA9FDD7FCA3" box="[474,547,859,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="F3120FC2FFB89C2A9C24FCA9FD55FCA2" box="[567,673,859,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1938-08-07">
<collectingDate id="E356F62AFFB89C2A9C24FCA9FD55FCA2" box="[567,673,859,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1938-08-07">1938.08.7</collectingDate>
</date>
-8,
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFB89C2A9CD9FCA9FEDEFC42" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">A. M. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E1BDB1C7FFB89C2A9F2AFC89FE7BFC42" box="[313,399,891,915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="37C4235FFFB89C2A9FB6FC89FE24FC05" collectingDate="1938-08-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. M. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="686" latitude="2.0" location="Seren" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="91AAE28BFFB89C2A9FB6FC89FE09FC42" box="[421,509,891,915]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="FFBB6992FFB89C2A9C67FC89FCF1FC42" box="[628,773,891,915]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="82737FD9FFB89C2A9EBDFC69FF18FC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F059814FFBA9C2A9D54FC98FD68FB44:82737FD9FFB89C2A9EBDFC69FF18FC62" box="[174,236,923,947]" country="North Korea" latitude="2.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.5" name="Seren" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Seren</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="405484E7FFB89C2A9F31FC69FE32FC62" box="[290,454,923,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="E2984FC5FFB89C2A9F31FC69FEA9FC62" box="[290,349,923,947]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2984FC5FFB89C2A9F4EFC6CFE52FC62" box="[349,422,923,947]" degrees="2,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" precision="55" value="-2.5">-2,500</geoCoordinate>
ft.
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="405484E7FFB89C2A9FC7FC69FDA6FC62" box="[468,594,923,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="686.0" valueMax="762.0" valueMin="610.0">
<elevation id="0C81CE31FFB89C2A9FC7FC69FDA6FC62" box="[468,594,923,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="686.0" valueMax="762.0" valueMin="610.0">610-762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="F3120FC2FFB89C2A9C76FC69FD2FFC62" box="[613,731,923,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1938-08-21">
<collectingDate id="E356F62AFFB89C2A9C76FC69FD2FFC62" box="[613,731,923,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" value="1938-08-21">1938.08.21</collectingDate>
</date>
-22,
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(
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1173
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Key to Korean species of the genus
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1. Dorsum of thorax dark brown to black. Wing stigma present. Seminal vesicle of male terminalia elongate ···· ································
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- Dorsum of thorax light brown to brownish yellow. Wing stigma missing. Seminal vesicle of male terminalia globular ·············
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" ID-CoL="87JRM" authority="Sintenis, 1889" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" bold="true" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFF28FB15" bold="true" box="[144,220,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9EF1FB5EFE8BFB14" author="Sintenis, F." box="[226,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="396 - 398" refId="ref8416" refString="Sintenis, F. 1889. Uber Limnophila pilicornis Zett. Sitzungs- berichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat 8: 396 - 398." type="journal article" year="1889">Sintenis, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFE6DFB34" ID-CoL="87JRM" authority="Sintenis 1889: 398" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,409,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFF2DFB34" box="[144,217,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9ECCFB3FFE6DFB34" author="Sintenis, F." box="[223,409,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="396 - 398" refId="ref8416" refString="Sintenis, F. 1889. Uber Limnophila pilicornis Zett. Sitzungs- berichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat 8: 396 - 398." type="journal article" year="1889">Sintenis 1889: 398</bibRefCitation>
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. -
<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9FBFFB3FFDCCFB34" author="Ishida, H." box="[428,568,1229,1253]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FBFFB3FFDCCFB34" author="Ishida, H." box="[428,568,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref7963" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida 1959: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(in key). - Alexan- der 1948: 523, 524, fig. 10. -
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FC8FB1FFEF6FAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref8376" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya 1976: 57</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), 70. -
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F85FAFFFD9DFAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[406,617,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko 1983: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), 61; 1986: 326-331, figs. 167-171; 1989: 108-109, figs. 35.3, 53, 54.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD78FA57" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[144,652,1390,1414]" page="917" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD78FA57" authority="Alexander 1919: 917" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="917" authorityYear="1919" box="[144,652,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eulimnophila">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFEFDFA57" box="[144,265,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F06FA9CFE57FA57" box="[277,419,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Eulimnophila</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FA3FA9CFD78FA57" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[432,652,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="767 - 993" refId="ref7505" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1919. The crane-flies of New York. Part I. Distribution and taxonomy of the adult flies. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 25: 767 - 993." type="journal article" year="1919">Alexander 1919: 917</bibRefCitation>
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(in key).
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDC7FA77" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[144,563,1422,1447]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDC7FA77" authority="Edwards 1938: 63" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1938" box="[144,563,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pilaria">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFEFDFA77" box="[144,265,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F05FA7CFE94FA77" box="[278,352,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F62FA7CFDC7FA77" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[369,563,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7815" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards 1938: 63</bibRefCitation>
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(in key), 87, text figs. 12a, 13c, 14d, Pl. III figs. 11, 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FA3DFDAAF9D6" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="581797A0FFBD9C2F9E83FA3DFF32FA36" box="[144,198,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
species -
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9F27FA3DFD18FA36" authority="Zetterstedt, 1851" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1851" box="[308,748,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F27FA3DFDD2FA36" box="[308,550,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila pilicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9C3CFA3DFD18FA36" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[559,748,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="3711 - 4090" refId="ref8511" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. 1851. Diptera Scandinaviae, disposita et descripta. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 10: 3711 - 4090." type="journal article" year="1851">Zetterstedt, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9EA1FA1DFDAEF9D6" authority="(Staeger, 1840)) (Holarctic)" authorityName=") (Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[178,602,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
=
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9EDAFA1DFEC0F9D6" box="[201,308,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">meridiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F53FA1DFE24F9D6" author="Staeger, C." box="[320,464,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8441" refString="Staeger, C. 1840. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. (Fortsat.). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 3: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1840">Staeger, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)) (Holarctic)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F9C2FF1FF999" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" box="[166,235,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F9A2FD33F979" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Medium-sized crane flies with body length 7.0-
<quantity id="405484E7FFBD9C2F9CADF9A2FF48F959" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="405484E7FFBD9C2F9F58F982FE6DF959" box="[331,409,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
to 9.0 mm. General body coloration from brownish yellow to brown and dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F943FB7CFEEC" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like extension. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, width of vertex approximately equals length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna long, reaching from base of wing to middle of abdomen, if bent backwards, female antenna shorter. If antenna shorter, then length of verticils up to four times that of respective segments, but if longer, then verticils missing and flagellomeres covered with dense erect whitish pubescence. Scape short, subequal to pedicel. Flagellum 14-segmented, flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Rostrum short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D53FEB7FBFFFB75" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="37C4235FFFBD9C2F9D53FEB7FBF3FB75" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Discal &amp; Cross-vein &amp; Vein &amp; Anal &amp; Rs &amp; Calypter &amp; Halter &amp; Legs &amp; Claw &amp; Arolium" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="R1, R3, R4, R2" specimenCount="1">
Thorax: Frontal margin of pronotum with wide but shallow emargination. Prescutum with small tubercular pits at frontal margin, pseudosutural fovea large and distinct, closer to anterior margin of sclerite, longitudinal stripes on prescutum and presutural scutum missing. Pleuron uniformly colored, often distinctly lighter than dorsum, katepisternum setoseless. Meron small, thus middle and posterior coxae close together. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFBD9C2F9AA8FDD5FAECFD91" box="[1211,1304,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[839,872,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[839,1441,261,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-467@3.[839,1444,257,1094]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pilaria melanota Alexander, 1922. A. male antenna. B. fe- male wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. aedeagal complex, in ETOH, lateral view. E. aedeagal complex, slide-mounted, lateral view. F. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (A-C, F), 0.1 mm (D, E).Abbreviations: A1 - first branch of anal vein; aed -aedeagus; aed sh - aedeagal sheath; an lb - anal lobe; bm - basal medial cell; C - costal vein; cerc - cercus; CuA - anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP- posterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx - gonocoxite; h - humeral vein; hyp vlv - hypogynial valve; ib - interbase; i gonst - inner gonostylus; M - medial vein, or media; M1 - first branch of media; M2 - second branch of media; M3 - third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu- medial-cubital crossvein; m-m - medial crossvein; o gonst - outer gonostylus; pm - paramere; R - radius, or radial vein; R1 - anterior branch of radius; R2 - second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radius; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs -radial sector; Sc -subcostal vein; sc-r- subcostal-radial crossvein; st -sternite; tg -tergite." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFBD9C2F9B35FDDAFAB3FD91" box="[1318,1351,552,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-715@6.[144,749,255,1104]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilaria simulans Savchenko, 1983. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">2A</figureCitation>
) long and narrow, iridescent, brownish or yellowish, pattern- less or with darker areas surrounding cross-veins, stigmal area covered with macrotrichiae. Arculus present. Vein
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B7EFD7AFA72FD4E" box="[1389,1414,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin before branching point of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B76FD5BFA8BFD11" box="[1381,1407,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D3AFD3BFCA6FD31" box="[809,850,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sc-r</emphasis>
close to the tip of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A04FD3BFBC4FD31" box="[1047,1072,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Sc</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A2DFD3BFBA3FD33" box="[1086,1111,713,738]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A2DFD3BFBBAFD31" box="[1086,1102,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A5DFD23FBA3FD33" attach="left" box="[1102,1111,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
</specimenCode>
elongate,
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9AD0FD3BFB27FD31" box="[1219,1235,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AC0FD23FB28FD33" attach="left" box="[1235,1244,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9B03FD3BFADDFD33" box="[1296,1321,713,738]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B03FD3BFAD4FD31" box="[1296,1312,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9B33FD23FADDFD33" attach="left" box="[1312,1321,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
strongly diverging,
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9D89FD18FC47FCD3" box="[922,947,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D89FD18FC5EFCD0" box="[922,938,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9DB9FD03FC47FCD3" attach="left" box="[938,947,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">2</subScript>
</specimenCode>
at branching point of
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A88FD18FB40FCD3" box="[1179,1204,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A88FD18FB5FFCD0" box="[1179,1195,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AB8FD03FB40FCD3" attach="left" box="[1195,1204,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9AF4FD18FAF4FCD3" box="[1255,1280,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9AF4FD18FB03FCD0" box="[1255,1271,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AE4FD03FAF4FCD3" attach="left" box="[1271,1280,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
or short distance on
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9D9DFCF8FC53FCF3" box="[910,935,778,802]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D9DFCF8FC6AFCF0" box="[910,926,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9D8DFCE3FC53FCF3" attach="left" box="[926,935,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
</specimenCode>
. Cell
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9DFFFCF8FC02FCF0" box="[1004,1014,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9DE5FCE3FC0BFCF3" attach="left" box="[1014,1023,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
with long stem, that approximately equals to length of
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A13FCD8FBEEFC93" box="[1024,1050,810,834]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A13FCD8FBE4FC90" box="[1024,1040,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A02FCC3FBEEFC93" attach="right" box="[1041,1050,817,834]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
</specimenCode>
. Cell
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A4CFCD8FB86FC90" box="[1119,1138,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A60FCC3FB88FC93" attach="left" box="[1139,1148,817,834]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
usually present and has long stem which is close to the half length of cell itself, but cell
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D92FC99FC60FC53" box="[897,916,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9D87FC80FC69FC52" attach="left" box="[916,925,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
missing in
<typeStatus id="581797A0FFBD9C2F9A0FFC99FBBDFC52" box="[1052,1097,875,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9ABEFC98FB04FC53" box="[1197,1264,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Discal</collectorName>
cell elongate.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D3AFC78FC68FC73" box="[809,924,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Cross-vein</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9DB7FC79FC2DFC73" box="[932,985,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m-cu</emphasis>
close to the middle of discal cell.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9B46FC78FA71FC73" box="[1365,1413,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Vein</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D3AFC59FCACFC13" box="[809,856,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CuP</emphasis>
and anal vein diverging, both slightly arched before wing margin.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DAAFC39FC18FC32" box="[953,1004,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anal</collectorName>
vein reaching wing margin beyond the level of
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D90FC1EFC6AFBD2" box="[899,926,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D90FC1EFC6AFBD2" box="[899,926,1004,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Rs</collectorName>
</emphasis>
base.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DF0FC19FBE2FBD2" box="[995,1046,1003,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anal</collectorName>
cell long and narrow with widely rounded posterior margin.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9A5BFBF9FB57FBF2" box="[1096,1187,1035,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Calypter</collectorName>
with few long setae.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D3AFBDEFC9EFB95" box="[809,874,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Halter</collectorName>
long.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DBDFBDEFC15FB95" box="[942,993,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Legs</collectorName>
with well developed tibial spurs, single on fore, paired on middle and posterior leg.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9AE8FBBEFAC6FBB5" box="[1275,1330,1100,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Claw</collectorName>
simple, without spines.
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DCAFB9EFBC1FB55" box="[985,1077,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Arolium</collectorName>
long and slender, reaching to about middle of claw
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CFB5FFCA0F996" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Abdomen: Abdominal tergites without paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia approximately as wide as rest of the abdomen, slightly elongate. Ninth segment fused into complete genital ring. Ninth tergite shallowly emarginate at posterior margin, gonocoxite elongate, simple, without additional lobes. Two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, strongly sclerotized, claw-shaped, inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Interbase elongate, extended posteriorly, curved frontally. Aedeagus distinctly differs among species, straight, or strongly curved, seminal vesicle varies from very small to large. Ovipositor long with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CF9A3FC1AF9B9" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" box="[831,1006,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Last instar larva.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CF982FBC8F978" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Body: Covered with very short yellowish setae, which gives body a golden color.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2E9D2CF943FDA6FEAF" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Head capsule: Elongate oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and much reduced, especially on ventral side. Clypeolabrum large, as long as wide, pale, not sclerotized, square-shaped. Frons separated from clypeolabrum, sclerotized, fused into spatulate plate, widest posteriorly. Basal segment of antenna short, apical papilla elongated. Mandible two segmented with joint near mid-length. Maxilla elongated, slightly narrowing toward tip with apical part directed outward. Cardo reduced. Hypopharyngeal part of head capsule membranous. Posterior part of head capsule consists of one pair of rod-shaped internolateralia which are fused with frons and two pairs of rod-shaped externo- lateralia which are joined by membrane.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FE74FD3DFCF0" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
Terminal segment: Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted; penultimate abdominal segment inflated. Four cushions of long stout setae on posterior margin of sternite of penultimate segment, equidistant from each other. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate and sclerotized lateral and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe vestigial. Pigmentation of ventral lobe discontinuous, with transverse striations, coloration more continuous toward apex or reduced to narrow line. Spiracular field entirely fringed with setae. Apical setae of lobes more or less similar in length to other marginal setae. Spiracles large and circular. Anus surrounded by four short, oval-shaped white and fleshy anal papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9F91FCFBFD4AFCF0" author="Gelhaus, J. K. &amp; V. Podeniene" box="[386,702,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="1023 - 1070" refId="ref7898" refString="Gelhaus, J. K. and V. Podeniene. 2019. Tipuloidea. In: R. W. Merritt, K. W. Cummins and M. B. Berg (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 5 th Ed. Kendall and Hunt, Dubuque. pp. 1023 - 1070." type="book chapter" year="2019">Gelhaus and Podeniene, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FCD8FEF4FC90" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" box="[197,256,810,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pupa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FCB8FE3FFCB3" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" box="[197,459,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Body: Coloration brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FC98FD6EFBF5" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
Head and thorax much darker than the abdomen, pronotal horns light brown. Cephalic crest consists of several lobes. Pronotal horn elongate, tip split into flattened lobes. Abdominal segments II- VII with three or four pais of naked tubercles. Terminal segment of male pupa blunt and narrow, that of female elongate (
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9FCFFBF9FD7AFBF5" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[476,654,1035,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref7543" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

152
data/23/54/87/23548799FFF1FFC1EE466C8302C86A2D.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title id="FC9339DF41FCD6DF94919E5112D9D634">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ II</mods:title>
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<heading id="F00A81E3FFF1FFC2EE466C83048C6C1E" bold="true" box="[809,1257,1019,1044]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" reason="3">
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2.
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EE2C6C83048C6C1E" authority="van Oye, 1948" authorityName="van Oye" authorityYear="1948" box="[835,1257,1019,1044]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EE2C6C8304276C1E" bold="true" box="[835,1090,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Centropyxis compressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF1FFC2E9276C84048C6C1E" author="Van Oye, P." box="[1096,1257,1019,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" refId="ref4520" refString="Van Oye, P. 1948. Rhizopodes Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission J. Lebrun Fascicule 9. 47 pp." type="book" year="1948">van Oye, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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눌IJDZNjAEḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF1FFC2E9256B6304FE6C39" box="[1098,1179,1051,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[241,1315,1180,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-323@1.[241,1315,1180,1921]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aerophila sphagnicola; B, C. compressa; C, C. elongata; D, apertural view of C. cassis; E, lateral view of C. cassis; F, C. notonyx. Scale bars=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140022/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EE466B4404A26C59" authority="van Oye, 1948" authorityName="van Oye" authorityYear="1948" box="[809,1223,1084,1108]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EE466B4404456C5E" box="[809,1056,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Centropyxis compressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF1FFC2E9486B4404A26C59" author="Van Oye, P." box="[1063,1223,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" refId="ref4520" refString="Van Oye, P. 1948. Rhizopodes Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission J. Lebrun Fascicule 9. 47 pp." type="book" year="1948">van Oye, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF1FFC2EDFF68D8035C6FDC" blockId="1.[144,1414,1952,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EDFF68D800A96FBB" bold="true" box="[144,204,1952,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2ECF968D802616FBB" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1913" box="[406,516,1952,1974]" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="phylum">Amoebozoa</taxonomicName>
(A- F). A,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EF0868D903C36FB8" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" box="[615,934,1952,1974]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="aerophila" subSpecies="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EF0868D903C36FB8" box="[615,934,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Centropyxis aerophila sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EEA268D9042D6FBB" authorityName="van Oye" authorityYear="1948" box="[973,1096,1953,1974]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EEA268D9042D6FBB" box="[973,1096,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2E91F68D904BF6FB8" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1136,1242,1952,1974]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2E91F68D904BF6FB8" box="[1136,1242,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D, apertural view of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EDC768C3009C6FDC" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[168,249,1979,2001]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="cassis">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EDC768C3009C6FDC" box="[168,249,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. cassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E, lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2ECC868C301926FDC" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[423,503,1979,2001]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="cassis">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2ECC868C301926FDC" box="[423,503,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. cassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF1FFC2EF7668C302196FDC" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1942" box="[537,636,1979,2001]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="notonyx">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF1FFC2EF7668C302196FDC" box="[537,636,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">C. notonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EDC16E7D024A6973" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16E7D02996930" blockId="2.[174,779,260,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16E7D01E96910" bold="true" box="[174,396,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1EF5F6E7D02AA6910" box="[560,719,260,285]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="54.20" value="37.69839">37°41′54.20″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1EFB66E7D01436930" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="52.46" value="126.43124">126° 25′52.46″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EC566E5D01F56930" box="[313,400,293,317]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1ECF66E5D02456930" box="[409,544,293,317]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1EF456E5D029C6930" box="[554,761,293,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2019-09-17">17 September 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16E3D02446950" blockId="2.[174,779,260,544]" box="[174,545,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16E3D014A6950" bold="true" box="[174,303,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110854.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16E1E024A6973" blockId="2.[174,779,260,544]" box="[174,559,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16E1E01EE6973" bold="true" box="[174,395,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EDC16EFE02C86A2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16EFE02C86A2D" blockId="2.[174,779,260,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16EFE01406993" bold="true" box="[174,293,390,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, oval, width subequal its length, dorsoventrally strongly flattened; short spines located along the edge of the shell. Mouth irregularly rounded, slightly eccentric. Shell length 120 μm, width 130 μm, height 30 μm; mouth width 50 μm, length 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<mods:title id="C314D542F3CDCE4A62ECBDE200FD5DF1">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A9C3EC3BA637CAC9ADE2E743A3A26A0">Jung, Jongwoo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16A8302486E1E" blockId="2.[174,557,1531,1555]" box="[174,557,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF2FFC1EDC16A8302486E1E" bold="true" box="[174,557,1531,1555]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16A8302486E1E" bold="true" box="[174,557,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
5.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDA66A8301C96E1E" bold="true" box="[201,428,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Centropyxis notonyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1ECDC6A8302486E1E" author="Jung, W." box="[435,557,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="253 - 356" refId="ref4018" refString="Jung, W. 1942. Sudchilenische Thekamoben (aus dem sudchilenischen Kustengebiet, Beitrag 10). Archiv fur Protistenkunde 95: 253 - 356." type="journal article" year="1942">Jung, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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ẅȇḨùDZNjAEḇNj (ṵÿ) (
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)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EDC16944026D6E59" authority="Jung, 1942" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1942" box="[174,520,1596,1620]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="notonyx">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC1694401ED6E5E" box="[174,392,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Centropyxis notonyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1ECE06944026D6E59" author="Jung, W." box="[399,520,1596,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="253 - 356" refId="ref4018" refString="Jung, W. 1942. Sudchilenische Thekamoben (aus dem sudchilenischen Kustengebiet, Beitrag 10). Archiv fur Protistenkunde 95: 253 - 356." type="journal article" year="1942">Jung, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC1690C02D46EA1" blockId="2.[174,779,1651,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC1690C01F76E81" bold="true" box="[174,402,1652,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1EF2D690C02AF6E86" box="[578,714,1651,1676]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="15" seconds="22" value="37.622776">37°37’22″N</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EC7169EC01126EA1" box="[286,375,1684,1708]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1ECEE69EC026E6EA1" box="[385,523,1684,1708]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1EF7A69EC02C86EA1" box="[533,685,1684,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2019-04-14">14 April 2019</date>
.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC169CC02446EC0" blockId="2.[174,779,1651,1935]" box="[174,545,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC169CC014B6EC1" bold="true" box="[174,302,1716,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110242.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC169AD024A6EE0" blockId="2.[174,779,1651,1935]" box="[174,559,1749,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC169AD01EE6EE0" bold="true" box="[174,395,1749,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC1698D01AB6F82" blockId="2.[174,779,1651,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC1698D01416F00" bold="true" box="[174,292,1781,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell medium, broadly elliptical in apertural view, relatively high, slightly shorter than long, tapering near the mouth in lateral view; mouth wide elliptical. Shell length 65 μm, width 58 μm, height 50 μm; mouth width 30 μm, length 17 μm.
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4.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDA66B2601D36C78" bold="true" box="[201,438,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Centropyxis laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1ECD26B2602376C7B" author="Penard, E." box="[445,594,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref4326" refString="Penard, E. 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 31: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Penard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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DZṞDZNjAEḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF2FFC1ECA06B0602256C9B" box="[463,576,1150,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[241,1315,1180,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-323@1.[241,1315,1180,1921]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aerophila sphagnicola; B, C. compressa; C, C. elongata; D, apertural view of C. cassis; E, lateral view of C. cassis; F, C. notonyx. Scale bars=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EDC16BE6024A6CBB" authority="Penard, 1890" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[174,559,1182,1206]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16BE601F26CBB" box="[174,407,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Centropyxis laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1ECF16BE6024A6CBB" author="Penard, E." box="[414,559,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref4326" refString="Penard, E. 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 31: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Penard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EDC16BA2028C6D1E" blockId="2.[174,779,1241,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16BA201F66CFF" bold="true" box="[174,403,1242,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1EF2B6BA202AC6CFF" box="[580,713,1241,1266]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="15" seconds="22" value="37.80611">37°48′22″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1EFB86BA201626D1E" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="15" seconds="09" value="126.402504">126° 24′09″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EC746B8301116D1E" box="[283,372,1275,1299]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1EC116B83026D6D1F" box="[382,520,1275,1299]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1EF7D6B8302806D1E" box="[530,741,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2019-09-27">27 September 2019</date>
.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16A63014B6D3E" bold="true" box="[174,302,1307,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110855.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16A4301EE6D5E" bold="true" box="[174,395,1339,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EDC16A2301476D7E" bold="true" box="[174,290,1371,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, almost round dorsally, hemispherical laterally or slightly less than hemisphere; mouth slightly eccentric, deepened inside the shell. Shell diameter 61- 135 μm, height 30 μm; mouth diameter 33 μm.
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120
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9.
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<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E95B6A8604AC6E1B" author="Penard, E." box="[1076,1225,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" refId="ref4356" refString="Penard, E. 1902. Faune Rhizopodique du Bassin de Leman. Henry Kundig, Geneve." type="book" year="1902">Penard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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DzọÑỵḓḇNj (ṵÿ) (
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE28690404556E99" bold="true" box="[839,1072,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Paju-si (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E9FA6904055A6E99" box="[1173,1343,1659,1684]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="49.97" value="37.73055">37°43′49.97″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E821690403C46EB8" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="05.78" value="126.83494">126°50′ 05.78″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EEDA69E404216EB9" box="[949,1092,1692,1716]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1E92069E404BC6EB9" box="[1103,1241,1692,1716]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1E98C69E505106EB8" box="[1251,1397,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2018-06-19">19 June 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE2869C504DE6ED8" blockId="2.[839,1444,1659,1878]" box="[839,1211,1725,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE2869C503AD6ED8" bold="true" box="[839,968,1725,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000107213.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE2869A504AD6EF8" blockId="2.[839,1444,1659,1878]" box="[839,1224,1757,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE2869A504416EF8" bold="true" box="[839,1060,1757,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE28698504846F5B" blockId="2.[839,1444,1659,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE28698503D96F18" bold="true" box="[839,956,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, elongated ovoid; mouth rounded, surrounded by fine sand grains. Shell length 180 μm, width 120 μm; mouth diameter 65 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<heading id="F00A81E3FFF2FFC1EE286B3804FB6C55" bold="true" box="[839,1182,1088,1112]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
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8.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE0D6B38046F6C55" bold="true" box="[866,1034,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia pecac</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E97E6B3804FB6C55" author="Ogden, C. G." box="[1041,1182,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref4166" refString="Ogden, C. G. 1984. Notes on testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) from Lake Vlasina, Yugoslavia. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History Zoology 47 (5): 241 - 263." type="journal article" year="1984">Ogden, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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ẅȇėṻŵḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF2FFC1E9096B1804BD6C74" box="[1126,1240,1120,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[291,1267,256,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-223@3.[290,1267,256,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Difflugia elegans angustata; B, D. levanderi; C, lateral view of D. pecac; D, apertural view of D. pecac; E, D. viscidula; F, Nebela tincta. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EE286BF9041A6C94" authority="Ogden, 1984" authorityName="Ogden" authorityYear="1984" box="[839,1151,1153,1177]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="pecac">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286BF9038E6C95" box="[839,1003,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia pecac</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1EE9E6BF9041A6C94" author="Ogden, C. G." box="[1009,1151,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="241 - 263" refId="ref4166" refString="Ogden, C. G. 1984. Notes on testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) from Lake Vlasina, Yugoslavia. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History Zoology 47 (5): 241 - 263." type="journal article" year="1984">Ogden, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286BC6044D6CDB" bold="true" box="[839,1064,1214,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Jeju-si (
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,
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),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EE286BA703F26CFA" box="[839,919,1247,1271]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1EECF6BA704426CFB" box="[928,1063,1247,1271]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1E95E6BA604A56CFA" box="[1073,1216,1246,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2021-06-25">25 June 2021</date>
.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286B8704DC6D1A" blockId="2.[839,1444,1213,1497]" box="[839,1209,1279,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286B8703AD6D1A" bold="true" box="[839,968,1279,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111061.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286A6704AD6D3A" blockId="2.[839,1444,1213,1497]" box="[839,1224,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286A6704416D3A" bold="true" box="[839,1060,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286A4703DE6D5A" bold="true" box="[839,955,1343,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell medium, elongated; aboral region round- ed; compressed along the entire length; covered with flattened mineral grains forming a smooth surface; mouth oval. Shell length 60 μm, width 30 μm; mouth width 18 μm.
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<mods:number id="13D910E5A06D3C915AF70BD54AE9EAAE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CBEBAF7C01013C31D34AF52B0D6B9EE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="570625B38ABEB9B16EEAAFA214FA680E">335</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="AC4CB25951D72BACBAF0955E8261B809" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140020</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="23548799FFF2FFC1EE286DDB040E6C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23548799FFF2FFC1EE286DDB040E6C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23548799FFF2FFC1EE286DDB040E6C16" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286DDB04C36AD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286DDB04B16AB6" blockId="2.[839,1236,674,699]" box="[839,1236,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF2FFC1EE286DDB04B16AB6" bold="true" box="[839,1236,674,699]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286DDB04B16AB6" bold="true" box="[839,1236,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
7.
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EE0D6DDA04B16AB6" authority="Playfair, 1918" authorityName="Playfair" authorityYear="1918" box="[866,1236,674,699]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE0D6DDA04576AB7" bold="true" box="[866,1074,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia levanderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E9566DDB04B16AB6" author="Playfair, G. I." box="[1081,1236,675,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="633 - 675" refId="ref4374" refString="Playfair, G. I. 1918. Rhizopods of Sydney and Lismore. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42: 633 - 675." type="journal article" year="1918">Playfair, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE0D6DBF04C36AD6" blockId="2.[839,1205,707,763]" box="[866,1190,707,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
DZṞỵḓḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF2FFC1E9226DBB04FB6AD6" box="[1101,1182,707,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[291,1267,256,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-223@3.[290,1267,256,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Difflugia elegans angustata; B, D. levanderi; C, lateral view of D. pecac; D, apertural view of D. pecac; E, D. viscidula; F, Nebela tincta. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286D9B04D06AF6" box="[839,1205,739,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286D9B04D06AF6" blockId="2.[839,1205,707,763]" box="[839,1205,739,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EE286D9B04D76AF6" authority="Playfair, 1918" authorityName="Playfair" authorityYear="1918" box="[839,1202,739,763]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286D9B04776AF6" box="[839,1042,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia levanderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E9776D9B04D76AF6" author="Playfair, G. I." box="[1048,1202,739,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="633 - 675" refId="ref4374" refString="Playfair, G. I. 1918. Rhizopods of Sydney and Lismore. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 42: 633 - 675." type="journal article" year="1918">Playfair, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286C5904AD6B94" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286C5905E76B54" blockId="2.[839,1444,799,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286C5904496B34" bold="true" box="[839,1068,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E9B26C5905066B35" box="[1245,1379,799,825]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="15" seconds="36" value="37.76">37°45′36″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E81F6C5903C56B54" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="15" seconds="08" value="126.38555">126° 23′08″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EEDB6C3904686B54" box="[948,1037,833,857]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1E9786C3904C46B54" box="[1047,1185,833,857]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1E9C46C39051B6B54" box="[1195,1406,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2019-09-27">27 September 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286C1904DF6B74" blockId="2.[839,1444,799,1051]" box="[839,1210,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286C1903AD6B74" bold="true" box="[839,968,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286CFA04AD6B94" blockId="2.[839,1444,799,1051]" box="[839,1224,897,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286CFA04416B94" bold="true" box="[839,1060,897,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286CDA040E6C16" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286CDA040E6C16" blockId="2.[839,1444,799,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286CDA03DB6BB7" bold="true" box="[839,958,930,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell relatively large, ovoid, strongly tapering to the mouth, made of small grains of sand; surface smooth; mouth rounded. Shell length 85 μm, width 55 μm; mouth diameter 32 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

125
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="A5C6E8D00C7671B1D619C3670228290F">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ II</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="048A8B01F8E69E7F1362E891A2E069ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2B8CEB400F9787CB743CA32A59020B0">Chae, Kyu-Seok</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13FBB27854E9F8C01D01F02753014805">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="260E43FB482BCC1CBC3CFF9F95124CD1">Jung, Jongwoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CA6316606B32062B7FDE68CB16D9CFC">Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9158B8C67CCFC47667B11A1B7081AF8A">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBD63A89FBD0814520C812FB3E42D808" type="email">jongwoo@ewha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF35C3B3016955D5F4C2E75D6CE2EF4">Min, Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8FFAFC25AB3EA580720766DA4E4B761" type="email">jongwoo@ewha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="23548799FFF2FFC1EE286E7D05F86A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23548799FFF2FFC1EE286E7D05F86A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23548799FFF2FFC1EE286E7D05F86A73" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286E7D05686953" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286E7D05586910" blockId="2.[839,1341,261,285]" box="[839,1341,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF2FFC1EE286E7D05586910" bold="true" box="[839,1341,261,285]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286E7D05586910" bold="true" box="[839,1341,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
6.
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EE0D6E7D05586910" authority="(Penard, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[866,1341,261,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="angustata">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE0D6E7D04F46911" bold="true" box="[866,1169,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia elegans angustata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E9F26E7D05536910" author="Penard, E." box="[1181,1334,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref4326" refString="Penard, E. 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 31: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Penard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE0D6E5D05686953" blockId="2.[839,1293,293,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF2FFC1EE0D6E5D04716930" bold="true" box="[866,1044,293,317]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE0D6E5D04716930" bold="true" box="[866,1044,293,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deflandre, 1926</emphasis>
</heading>
ẅȇẍẒOiƞùǟḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF2FFC1E9DE6E3D05606953" box="[1201,1285,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[291,1267,256,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-223@3.[290,1267,256,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Difflugia elegans angustata; B, D. levanderi; C, lateral view of D. pecac; D, apertural view of D. pecac; E, D. viscidula; F, Nebela tincta. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286E1E04FC6973" box="[839,1177,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286E1E04FC6973" blockId="2.[839,1293,293,382]" box="[839,1177,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF2FFC1EE286E1E04F06973" authority="Penard, 1890" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[839,1173,358,382]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286E1E039B6973" box="[839,1022,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Difflugia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF2FFC1E96A6E1E04F06973" author="Penard, E." box="[1029,1173,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref4326" refString="Penard, E. 1890. Etudes sur les Rhizopodes d'eau douce. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 31: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Penard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286EDB04AD6A11" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286EDB051D69D1" blockId="2.[839,1445,418,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286EDB044269B6" bold="true" box="[839,1063,419,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Material examined.</emphasis>
Yangju-si (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E9CE6EDC052069B6" box="[1185,1349,418,444]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="28.12" value="37.72448">37°43′28.12″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF2FFC1E83E6EDB03C469D1" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" precision="1" seconds="35.44" value="126.97651">126°58′ 35.44″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF2FFC1EEDA6EBC042169D1" box="[949,1092,452,476]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF2FFC1E9206EBC04BC69D6" box="[1103,1241,452,476]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF2FFC1E98C6EBC051069D1" box="[1251,1397,452,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286E9C04DF69F1" blockId="2.[839,1445,418,638]" box="[839,1210,484,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286E9C03AD69F1" bold="true" box="[839,968,484,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286D7D04AD6A11" blockId="2.[839,1445,418,638]" box="[839,1224,516,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286D7D04416A11" bold="true" box="[839,1060,516,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF2FFC1EE286D5C05F86A73" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF2FFC1EE286D5C05F86A73" blockId="2.[839,1445,418,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF2FFC1EE286D5C03DA6A31" bold="true" box="[839,959,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell relatively large, cylindrical, ending in a thick spike on fundus; surface uneven; mouth rounded. Shell length 90 μm, width 40 μm; mouth diameter 25 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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146
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11.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDD968FD01C06F90" bold="true" box="[182,421,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Euglypha tuberculata</emphasis>
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ạḝqḇNj (ṵÿ) (
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)
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EE466A5804DF6D35" authority="Dujardin, 1841" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[809,1210,1312,1336]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE466A5804756D35" box="[809,1040,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Euglypha tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF3FFC0E9796A5804DF6D35" author="Dujardin, P. F." box="[1046,1210,1312,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refId="ref3847" refString="Dujardin, P. F. 1841. Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, et la maniere de les etudier a l'aide du microscope. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Dujardin, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE466A18046D6D75" bold="true" box="[809,1032,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Material examined.</emphasis>
Goyang-si (
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,
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),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF3FFC0EEF96AF904406D94" box="[918,1061,1409,1433]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF3FFC0E95F6AF904DF6D95" box="[1072,1210,1409,1433]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF3FFC0E9AA6AF905326D94" box="[1221,1367,1409,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</date>
.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE466AD903CC6DB4" bold="true" box="[809,937,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000109495.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE466ABA04636DD4" bold="true" box="[809,1030,1473,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE466A9903C16DF4" bold="true" box="[809,932,1505,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell medium, elongated ovoid in lateral view, circular in cross section; mouth round, surrounded by 1-2 rows of idiosomes. Shell length 80 μm, width 36 μm; mouth diameter 12 μm.
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Class
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EE1269FB04806E96" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 2003" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[893,1253,1667,1691]" class="Thecofilosea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="class">Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith, 2003</taxonomicName>
, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2011
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE5069BB056B6ED6" blockId="3.[831,1414,1667,1852]" box="[831,1294,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Order
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EEEB69BB056B6ED6" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 1993" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1993" box="[900,1294,1731,1755]" class="Thecofilosea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="order">Cryomonadida Cavalier-Smith, 1993</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE50699C047B6F11" blockId="3.[831,1414,1667,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Family
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EEFD699C057D6EF1" authority="Dumack et al., 2017" authorityName="Dumack" authorityYear="2017" box="[914,1304,1763,1788]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="family">
Rhogostomidae Dumack
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0E9CE699C04B26EF6" box="[1185,1239,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
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ùüďOiṘŭ (ṵÿ)
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE2F685C05126F31" blockId="3.[831,1414,1667,1852]" box="[832,1399,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EEE5685C04F46F31" authority="Belar, 1921" authorityName="Belar" authorityYear="1921" box="[906,1169,1828,1852]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" genus="Rhogostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EEE5685C046A6F31" box="[906,1039,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Rhogostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF3FFC0E979685C04F46F31" author="Belar, K." box="[1046,1169,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" pagination="287 - 354" refId="ref3806" refString="Belar, K. 1921. Untersuchungen uber Thecamoben der Chlamydophrys-Gruppe. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 43: 287 - 354." type="journal article" year="1921">Belar, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ùüďOiṘŭ (ṵÿ)
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<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF3FFC0EDFF6A5801846D55" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF6A5802CB6D35" blockId="3.[144,686,1312,1336]" box="[144,686,1312,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF3FFC0EDFF6A5802CB6D35" bold="true" box="[144,686,1312,1336]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF6A5802CB6D35" bold="true" box="[144,686,1312,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
10.
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EDD76A5802CB6D35" authority="(Leidy, 1879) Awerintzew, 1906" authorityName="Awerintzew" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[184,686,1312,1336]" class="Lobosa" family="Nebelidae" genus="Nebela" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="tincta">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDD76A58012C6D35" bold="true" box="[184,329,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Nebela tincta</emphasis>
(Leidy, 1879) Awerintzew, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDD76A3C01846D55" blockId="3.[144,500,1344,1401]" box="[184,481,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
ợNjḓḇNj (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF3FFC0ECE66A3801BC6D55" box="[393,473,1344,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[291,1267,256,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-223@3.[290,1267,256,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Difflugia elegans angustata; B, D. levanderi; C, lateral view of D. pecac; D, apertural view of D. pecac; E, D. viscidula; F, Nebela tincta. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF3FFC0EDFF6A1801916D74" box="[144,500,1376,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF6A1801916D74" blockId="3.[144,500,1344,1401]" box="[144,500,1376,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EDFF6A1801946D74" authority="Leidy, 1879" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1879" box="[144,497,1376,1401]" class="Lobosa" family="Hyalospheniidae" genus="Hyalosphenia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="tincta">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF6A1801026D75" box="[144,359,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Hyalosphenia tincta</emphasis>
Leidy, 1879
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF3FFC0EDFF6AD902756E17" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF6AD902EA6DD4" blockId="3.[144,748,1440,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF6AD901106DB4" bold="true" box="[144,373,1441,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF3FFC0EF496AD902CE6DB5" box="[550,683,1440,1465]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" precision="15" seconds="22" value="37.622776">37°37′22″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF3FFC0EFD66AD9008C6DD4" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" precision="15" seconds="05" value="126.50139">126° 30′05″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF3FFC0ED936AB901306DD4" box="[252,341,1473,1497]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF3FFC0EC0F6AB9018F6DD4" box="[352,490,1473,1497]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF3FFC0EC9B6AB902E96DD4" box="[500,652,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="2019-04-14">14 April 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF6A9902666DF7" blockId="3.[144,748,1440,1691]" box="[144,515,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF6A9901756DF4" bold="true" box="[144,272,1505,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110244.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF697A02756E17" blockId="3.[144,748,1440,1691]" box="[144,528,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF697A01086E17" bold="true" box="[144,365,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF3FFC0EDFF695A00DF6E96" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EDFF695A00DF6E96" blockId="3.[144,748,1440,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EDFF695A016D6E37" bold="true" box="[144,264,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell relatively large, ovoid, laterally compressed; mouth elliptical with two additional pores on the sides. Shell length 85 μm, width 65 μm; mouth width 25 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

147
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="374CBDB912D6D7621161EE4CF285F159">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8E00A46D95A97E47EB2013407384F5">Chae, Kyu-Seok</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADE35F79F92CCB8E3CF52068B1FD2C96">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98777F2D882BA5A7CB5A222D20B97AAD">Jung, Jongwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C006FF89885CA6BF16A8B1A0B885D9F2">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="23548799FFF3FFC7EE46681D00806CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23548799FFF3FFC7EE46681D00806CDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23548799FFF3FFC7EE46681D00806CDB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE46681D04CF6F70" blockId="3.[809,1194,1892,1917]" box="[809,1194,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF3FFC0EE46681D04CF6F70" bold="true" box="[809,1194,1892,1917]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE46681D04CF6F70" bold="true" box="[809,1194,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
12.
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EE3E681C04CF6F70" authority="Belar, 1921" authorityName="Belar" authorityYear="1921" box="[849,1194,1892,1917]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" genus="Rhogostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE3E681C04406F70" bold="true" box="[849,1061,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Rhogostoma minus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF3FFC0E943681D04CF6F70" author="Belar, K." box="[1068,1194,1893,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" pagination="287 - 354" refId="ref3806" refString="Belar, K. 1921. Untersuchungen uber Thecamoben der Chlamydophrys-Gruppe. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 43: 287 - 354." type="journal article" year="1921">Belar, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE3E68F104F96F90" blockId="3.[809,1180,1925,1981]" box="[849,1180,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
ùüďOiṘ (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF3FFC0E94C68FD04F16F90" box="[1059,1172,1925,1949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,208,681,703]" captionTargetBox="[175,1445,261,649]" captionTargetId="figure-443@4.[175,1445,261,649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Cercozoa (A-C) and Euglenozoa (D).A, Euglypha tuberculate; B, general appearance of Rhogostoma minus; C, pseudopodia of R. minus (arrow); D, Parabodo caudatus, general appearance of cell, showing ventral view. Note flagellar insertion (arrow). Scale bars:A=50μm; B-D=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF3FFC0EE4668DD041B6FB0" box="[809,1150,1957,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF3FFC0EE4668DD041B6FB0" blockId="3.[809,1180,1925,1981]" box="[809,1150,1957,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF3FFC0EE4668DD041C6FB0" authority="Belar, 1921" authorityName="Belar" authorityYear="1921" box="[809,1145,1957,1981]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" genus="Rhogostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF3FFC0EE4668DD03906FB0" box="[809,1013,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Rhogostoma minus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF3FFC0EE9468DD041C6FB0" author="Belar, K." box="[1019,1145,1957,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" pagination="287 - 354" refId="ref3806" refString="Belar, K. 1921. Untersuchungen uber Thecamoben der Chlamydophrys-Gruppe. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 43: 287 - 354." type="journal article" year="1921">Belar, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FF826607FFF4FFC7EDC06DD102666AF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" startId="4.[175,208,681,703]" targetBox="[175,1445,261,649]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EDC06DD102666AF9" blockId="4.[175,1446,681,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EDC06DD1008E6AB3" bold="true" box="[175,235,681,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7ECDC6DD1026D6AB3" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1998" box="[435,520,681,702]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="phylum">Cercozoa</taxonomicName>
(A- C) and
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EF1D6DD102B96AB2" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[626,732,681,703]" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="phylum">Euglenozoa</taxonomicName>
(D). A,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EE4A6DD103826AB3" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[805,999,681,702]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="tuberculate">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE4A6DD103826AB3" box="[805,999,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Euglypha tuberculate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7E9B76DD105E16AB2" authorityName="Belar" authorityYear="1921" box="[1240,1412,681,703]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" genus="Rhogostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7E9B76DD105E16AB2" box="[1240,1412,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Rhogostoma minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, pseudopodia of
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EC2F6DBD01F56AD4" authorityName="Belar" authorityYear="1921" box="[320,400,708,730]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Rhogostomidae" genus="Rhogostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EC2F6DBD01F56AD4" box="[320,400,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">R. minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arrow); D,
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EF6F6DBC02D66AD4" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[512,691,708,729]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Parabodonidae" genus="Parabodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EF6F6DBC02D66AD4" box="[512,691,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Parabodo caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general appearance of cell, showing ventral view. Note flagellar insertion (arrow). Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B- D = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF4FFC7EDC16C4302996BBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EDC16C4303626B7E" blockId="4.[174,779,826,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EDC16C4301F56B5E" bold="true" box="[174,400,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Material examined.</emphasis>
Uichang-gu (
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF4FFC7EF496C4302AE6B5F" box="[550,715,826,851]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="1" seconds="47.82" value="35.246616">35°14′47.82″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEC95048FFF4FFC7EFB76C43014D6B7E" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="1" seconds="07.84" value="128.61885">128° 37′07.84″E</geoCoordinate>
), Changwon-si,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7ECB76C2302046B7E" box="[472,609,859,883]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF4FFC7EF036C2303666B7E" box="[620,771,859,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" value="2021-04-25">25 April 2021</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EDC16C0302456B9E" blockId="4.[174,779,826,1238]" box="[174,544,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EDC16C03014B6B9E" bold="true" box="[174,302,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111050.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EDC16CE402996BBE" blockId="4.[174,779,826,1238]" box="[174,764,924,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EDC16CE401EE6BB9" bold="true" box="[174,395,924,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7ECFE6CE4025E6BB9" box="[401,571,924,948]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7EF006CE4029C6BBE" box="[623,761,924,948]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3E76504FFF4FFC7EDC16CC400806CDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EDC16CC400806CDB" blockId="4.[174,779,826,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EDC16CC401476BD9" bold="true" box="[174,290,956,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell broader diameter seen from dorsal end is 6.5-8.5 μm. Cleft-like aperture is beneath the cell hard to see. Pseudopodia emerge through the cleft, can extend many times the cell length and pull the cell along the substratum. The cells pull over leading pseudopodia as trailing pseudopodia retract, progress smooth. Refractive granules; several small vesicles; large lateral contractile vacuole; nucleus usually central. Form groups of several cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<heading id="F00A81E3FFF4FFC7EE286BE605576CBB" bold="true" box="[839,1330,1181,1206]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286BE605576CBB" bold="true" box="[839,1330,1181,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
14.
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<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE006BE604C46CB8" bold="true" box="[879,1185,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Monomicrocaryon saprobia</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1932)
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EE006BC6046A6CDB" blockId="4.[839,1236,1214,1303]" box="[879,1039,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<heading id="F00A81E3FFF4FFC7EE006BC6046A6CDB" bold="true" box="[879,1039,1214,1238]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" reason="4">
<bibRefCitation id="CF6C4B7EFFF4FFC7EE006BC6046A6CDB" author="Foissner, W." box="[879,1039,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref3991" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE006BC6046A6CDB" bold="true" box="[879,1039,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Foissner, 2016</emphasis>
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ǖǐ핵ǿAEệ (ṵÿ) (
<figureCitation id="33C62A0AFFF4FFC7E9356BA604A96CFB" box="[1114,1228,1246,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[240,1319,260,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-251@5.[239,1319,260,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Ciliophora (A-H). A, B, ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of Monomicrocaryon saprobia after protargol impregnation; C, D, general appearance of Parauronema virginianum. E, F, general appearance of Uronema nigricans; G, H, general appearance of Cyclidium varibonneti; BF, buccal field; CC, caudal cilium. Scale bars: A, B=50μm; C-H=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EE286B8604F26D1A" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[839,1175,1278,1303]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="saprobia">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286B8604736D1B" box="[839,1046,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Oxytricha saprobia</emphasis>
Kahl, 1932
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.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EE286A4705146D7A" blockId="4.[839,1444,1342,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286A4704496D5A" bold="true" box="[839,1068,1343,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Material examined.</emphasis>
Jung-gu (
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,
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),
<collectingRegion id="6939F86DFFF4FFC7EEC86A2704656D7A" box="[935,1024,1375,1399]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7E9646A2704F16D7A" box="[1035,1172,1375,1399]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="DF43104FFFF4FFC7E9F06A2705086D7A" box="[1183,1389,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" value="2018-12-31">31 December 2018</date>
.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EE286AF804DF6D9A" blockId="4.[839,1444,1342,1754]" box="[839,1210,1407,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286AF803AD6D95" bold="true" box="[839,968,1408,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110235.
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EE286AD8039B6DD5" blockId="4.[839,1444,1342,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286AD803BE6DB5" bold="true" box="[839,987,1440,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7EE8C6AD804516DB5" box="[995,1076,1440,1464]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7E92F6AD804E76DB5" box="[1088,1154,1440,1464]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7E9E16AD804976DB5" box="[1166,1266,1440,1464]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7E9916AD805396DB5" box="[1278,1372,1440,1464]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7E8076AD805C56DB5" box="[1384,1440,1440,1464]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">USA</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="D3EA761FFFF4FFC7EE1C6AB8039C6DD5" box="[883,1017,1472,1496]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB42368FFFF4FFC7EE286A9804386ED7" blockId="4.[839,1444,1342,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE286A9803A06DF5" bold="true" box="[839,965,1504,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 85-95 × 33-45 μm in protargol preparation; elliptical body shape; micronuclei between two macronuclear nodules; 22-23 adoral zone of membranelles; paroral and endoral optically intersect in an
<taxonomicName id="6CFD4D0CFFF4FFC7EE28691903CA6E74" box="[839,943,1633,1657]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9989EA9DFFF4FFC7EE28691903CA6E74" box="[839,943,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Oxytricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-pattern; 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri; one left (14 cirri) and one right (16-18 cirri) marginal cirral row; two pretransvers cirri; five transverse cirri; six dorsal kineties; three caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
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172
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<mods:classification id="6DB69CA71A569C26EEE5F2DFB542C3D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CEF5AB9CBAF69BE5D6A7E1393B574438" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.387</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F950FE09F890" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" blockId="2.[174,545,1745,1802]" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<heading id="B27E81B4A128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" bold="true" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" reason="4">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" bold="true" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE932E1F950FEC0F973" ID-CoL="99BW6" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,367,1745,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F950FEC0F973" bold="true" box="[174,367,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Araniella robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0CE57B1A128FFE93339F953FE64F970" box="[374,459,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93398F950FDB6F973" box="[471,537,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F977FE09F890" blockId="2.[174,545,1745,1802]" box="[174,422,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
굵êfiỵÿHḍ
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE9332DF970FEC4F893" bold="true" box="[354,363,1777,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">(</emphasis>
ṳḋ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F8B3FDBFF831" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F8B3FDBFF831" blockId="2.[174,779,1842,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F8B3FEFDF8D0" bold="true" box="[174,338,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59E13C85A128FFE93317F8B3FDBFF831" collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectionCode="T" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" elevation="296" latitude="36.39678" location="Budong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3632887AA128FFE93317F8B3FE14F8D0" box="[344,443,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<date id="9D371018A128FFE9304DF8B3FD2FF8D0" box="[514,640,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2019-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8D73E9F0A128FFE9304DF8B3FD2FF8D0" box="[514,640,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2019-06-02">2 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="00574E54A128FFE930C6F8B2FEDAF8F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Mt. Juwangsan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0952ACA2A128FFE933CDF8D3FE46F8F0" box="[386,489,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Sangui-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC566003A128FFE933B9F8D3FD0FF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24:EC566003A128FFE933B9F8D3FD0FF8F0" box="[502,672,1874,1898]" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.39678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Budong-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Budong-myeon</location>
,
<location id="EC566003A128FFE930E1F8D3FEB8F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24:EC566003A128FFE930E1F8D3FEB8F811" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.39678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Cheongsong-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Cheongsong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA128FFE9336AF8F2FE53F811" box="[293,508,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA128FFE93044F8F2FD08F810" box="[523,679,1905,1931]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="48.4" value="36.39678">36°23′48.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA128FFE930FAF8F2FF57F830" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="129.1488">129°08′ 55.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2E719B3DA128FFE93366F812FEC4F831" box="[297,363,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="62A4D1EBA128FFE93366F812FEC4F831" box="[297,363,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), leg. S.
<collectionCode id="8F98AE1DA128FFE933F2F812FE7FF831" box="[445,464,1939,1963]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">T</collectionCode>
. Kim.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F832FC47FEA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F832FC47FEA7" blockId="2.[174,779,1842,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F832FE9FF851" bold="true" box="[174,304,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE931E6FE84FBAEFE87" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1025,261,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
‘
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE931FDFE84FBAEFE87" box="[946,1025,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ meaning robust referring to the strongly developed legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108FEC4FAB4FDA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108FEC4FAB4FDA5" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108FEC4FC13FEC7" bold="true" box="[839,956,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE93770FEC4FBC4FEE4" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitina">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93770FEC4FC6AFEE4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Araniella cucurbitina</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1757)
</taxonomicName>
in the body appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by a branched conductor with two blunt tips, and the tip of embolus and terminal apophysis conjugated (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE936DFFE46FB54FE45" box="[1168,1275,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93741FE46FAFDFE44" box="[1294,1362,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">versus</emphasis>
undivided conductor with a bent tip, and the tip of embolus and terminal apophysis separated in
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE936DFFD86FA8EFD85" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1168,1313,519,543]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurvitina">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE936DFFD86FA8EFD85" box="[1168,1313,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">A. cucurvitina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A128FFE93763FD86FCDEFDDA" author="Levi, H. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref2473" refString="Levi, H. W. 1974. The orb-weaver genera Araniella and Nuctenea (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146: 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1974">Levi, 1974: 298</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 30, 31;
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A128FFE931B3FDA6FB10FDDA" author="Blanke, R." box="[1020,1215,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref2372" refString="Blanke, R. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Araniella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoologica Scripta 11 (4): 287 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1982. tb 00540. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Blanke, 1982: 289</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108FDC9FB89F893" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108FDC9FA99F973" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108FDC9FC7DFDFA" bold="true" box="[839,978,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3632887AA128FFE93195FDC9FB93FDFA" box="[986,1084,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Total length 4.57 (habitus). Carapace: 2.65 long/2.04 wide, dusky reddish brown, round, longer than wide, thoracic region dark with a pair of dark brownish lateral bands, cervical and radial furrows distinct, dark longitudinal fovea needle shaped and deeply depressed (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE9318FFD68FBB5FC9B" box="[960,1050,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Eyes: ALE 0.13, AME 0.16, PLE 0.12, PME 0.12, ALE- AME 0.28, AME- AME 0.21, PLE- PME 0.39, PME- PME 0.12, ALE- PLE conjugated, AME- PME 0.19, AER 0.91, PER 0.93, all eyes encircled with black, eight eyes in two rows, AER strongly recurved and PER slightly recurved from above, AER slightly shorter than PER (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93658FC2AFBDFFC59" box="[1047,1136,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Chelicera: 0.85 long/0.32 wide, yellowish brown, strongly developed chelicera teeth with four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth, fang brown (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE9319EFB8AFB88FBBE" box="[977,1063,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Endite: 0.35 long/0.32 wide, yellowish brown. Labium: 0.21 long/0.40 wide, brown. Sternum: 1.12 long/0.90 wide, yellowish brown, both margins brown, inverted triangular, longer than wide, sharply pointed and protrudent between the leg segments (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93737FB0DFCC3FB5F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Legs: I 7.37 (2.40, 1.00, 1.70, 1.45, 0.82), II 7.18 (2.27, 1.00, 1.45, 1.60, 0.86), III 4.71 (1.60, 0.60, 1.00, 0.97, 0.54), IV 6.81 (2.17, 0.83, 1.50, 1.75, 0.56), reddish brown, stout and strongly developed, all leg segments except tarsus armed with spines, femur II dark brown, distal end of femur III with thick and pale brownish annulus (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE931EAFAEFFC56FA1C" box="[933,1017,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), leg formula I-II-IV-III. Abdomen: 2.54 long/2.40 wide, pale grayish brown with a faint folium, ovoid, longer than wide, posterior end wrinkled, 3 pairs of muscle impressions present, posterior part with 4 pairs of black speckles (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE931A0FA6EFBE9F992" box="[1007,1094,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Palp: 1.97 (0.43, 0.29, 0.21, -, 0.48), paracymbium unmodified; tegulum round with a round ridge, tegular tip long with pointed tip, beak-shaped; embolus very long with a broad base and a pointed tip; conductor broad and large, branched with 2 blunt tips; median apophysis hook-shaped with a pointed tip, proturdent outward; terminal apophysis long with a pointed tip, conjugated with an embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE936F2F950FA85F973" box="[1213,1322,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93111F970FB89F893" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" box="[862,1062,1777,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108F893FB8BF8D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108F893FB8BF8D0" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108F893FC49F8B0" bold="true" box="[839,998,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="919E7648A128FFE931BFF893FB9BF8B3" box="[1008,1076,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Mt. Juwangsan National Park,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA128FFE93108F8B3FBB6F8D0" box="[839,1049,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE83108F8D2FA2BFF24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108F8D2FC76F830" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108F8D2FC17F8F1" bold="true" box="[839,952,1875,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was collected with a sweep net between shrubs in mixed forests of mountainous terrain near a stream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A129FFE832DFFF28FA2BFF24" blockId="3.[144,1412,169,190]" box="[144,1412,169,190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
390 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA129FFE83746FF28FA2BFF24" box="[1289,1412,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Vol. 10, No. 4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
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Genus
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Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1942
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<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F9F1FE88F912" bold="true" box="[174,295,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
For detailed diagnosis and description, see
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A128FFE932E1F910FE87F933" author="Levi, H. W." box="[174,296,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref2473" refString="Levi, H. W. 1974. The orb-weaver genera Araniella and Nuctenea (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146: 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1974">Levi (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and Zamani
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE933FFF910FE49F933" box="[432,486,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA32DFF8CFFEE8F8FF" bold="true" box="[144,327,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mangora foliosa</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA12BFFEA3059F8CCFDF8F8FF" box="[534,599,1869,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A12BFFEA32DFF8F3FEFAF81C" blockId="1.[144,749,1869,1990]" box="[144,341,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">šflūHḍ (ṳḋ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A12BFFEA32DFF80FFB09F939" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A12BFFEA32DFF80FFD43F85C" blockId="1.[144,749,1869,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C99911F6A12BFFEA32DFF80FFD43F85C" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA12BFFEA32DFF80FFE13F83C" ID-CoL="6QT33" authority="Zhu &amp; Yin" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="1998" box="[144,444,1934,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA32DFF80FFEECF83C" box="[144,323,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mangora foliosa</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Yin
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="682810C9A12BFFEA3390F80FFD7CF83C" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; J. F. Wang &amp; M. S. Zhu &amp; L. P. Xie &amp; X. J. Peng &amp; Y. H. Bao" box="[479,723,1934,1958]" page="333" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A12BFFEA3390F80FFD2AF83C" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; J. F. Wang &amp; M. S. Zhu &amp; L. P. Xie &amp; X. J. Peng &amp; Y. H. Bao" box="[479,645,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref2624" refString="Yin, C. M., J. F. Wang, M. S. Zhu, L. P. Xie, X. J. Peng and Y. H. Bao. 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Yin
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA3044F80FFDEEF83C" box="[523,577,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 333
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 236a- e;
<treatmentCitation id="682810C9A12BFFEA334CF82FFDC8F85C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; M. S. Zhu &amp; J. Chen" box="[259,615,1966,1990]" page="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A12BFFEA334CF82FFDBAF85C" author="Song, D. X. &amp; M. S. Zhu &amp; J. Chen" box="[259,533,1966,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref2541" refString="Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu and J. Chen. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: p. 293
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 174A- B;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A12BFFEA3170F90DFB09F939" blockId="1.[831,1190,1676,1700]" box="[831,1190,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A12BFFEA3170F90DFC49F93E" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; X. J. Peng &amp; H. M. Yan &amp; Y. H. Bao &amp; X. Xu &amp; G. Tang &amp; Q. S. Zhou &amp; P. Liu" box="[831,998,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" refId="ref2680" refString="Yin, C. M., X. J. Peng, H. M. Yan, Y. H. Bao, X. Xu, G. Tang, Q. S. Zhou and P. Liu. 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Yin
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA3123F90DFC0EF93E" box="[876,929,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 715, f. 356a- e.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A12BFFEA3166F94DFB98F83C" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A12BFFEA3166F94DFB98F83C" blockId="1.[809,1414,1740,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA3166F94DFBBDF97E" bold="true" box="[809,1042,1740,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59E13C85A12BFFEA3654F94DFBEDF8DF" collectingDate="2019-06-02" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" elevation="295" latitude="36.396503" location="Budong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.14647" municipality="Sangui-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<specimenCount id="FF8FFD51A12BFFEA3654F94DFB15F97E" box="[1051,1210,1740,1764]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="female">Three females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9D371018A12BFFEA3687F94DFAFDF97E" box="[1224,1362,1740,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2019-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8D73E9F0A12BFFEA3687F94DFAFDF97E" box="[1224,1362,1740,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2019-06-02">2 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="00574E54A12BFFEA3710F94CFBE3F89E" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mt. Juwangsan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0952ACA2A12BFFEA3615F96DFB6AF89E" box="[1114,1221,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Sangui-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC566003A12BFFEA369CF96DFA2EF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA12BFFE932DFF8CFFD57FA7D:EC566003A12BFFEA369CF96DFA2EF89E" box="[1235,1409,1772,1796]" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.396503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.14647" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Budong-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Budong-myeon</location>
,
<location id="EC566003A12BFFEA3166F88CFC44F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA12BFFE932DFF8CFFD57FA7D:EC566003A12BFFEA3166F88CFC44F8BF" box="[809,1003,1805,1829]" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.396503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.14647" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Cheongsong-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Cheongsong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA12BFFEA31B6F88CFB7CF8BF" box="[1017,1235,1805,1829]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA12BFFEA36ADF88CFA2EF8BE" box="[1250,1409,1803,1829]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="47.4" value="36.396503">36°23′47.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA12BFFEA3166F8ACFC6AF8DF" box="[809,965,1836,1861]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="129.14647">129°08′47.3″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2E719B3DA12BFFEA31B8F8ACFB95F8DF" box="[1015,1082,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="295.0">
<elevation id="62A4D1EBA12BFFEA31B8F8ACFB95F8DF" box="[1015,1082,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59E13C85A12BFFEA3602F8AFFB9CF83C" collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="T" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" elevation="348" latitude="36.395058" location="Cheongsong-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1591" municipality="Budong-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<specimenCount id="FF8FFD51A12BFFEA3602F8AFFB6CF8DF" box="[1101,1219,1837,1861]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="9D371018A12BFFEA3682F8ACFAF9F8DF" box="[1229,1366,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2018-07-15">
<collectingDate id="8D73E9F0A12BFFEA3682F8ACFAF9F8DF" box="[1229,1366,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" value="2018-07-15">15 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="00574E54A12BFFEA372FF8AFFB95F8FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mt. Juwangsan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0952ACA2A12BFFEA3608F8CCFB42F8FF" box="[1095,1261,1869,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Budong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC566003A12BFFEA36B6F8CCFCFCF81C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA12BFFE932DFF8CFFD57FA7D:EC566003A12BFFEA36B6F8CCFCFCF81C" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.395058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1591" municipality="Budong-myeon" name="Cheongsong-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Cheongsong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA12BFFEA312FF8EFFB9FF81C" box="[864,1072,1902,1926]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA12BFFEA3671F8ECFB7AF81F" box="[1086,1237,1900,1926]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="36.395058">36°23′42.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA12BFFEA36ADF8EFFA2DF81F" box="[1250,1410,1900,1926]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="129.1591">129°09′32.8″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2E719B3DA12BFFEA3100F80FFC3CF83C" box="[847,915,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="348.0">
<elevation id="62A4D1EBA12BFFEA3100F80FFC3CF83C" box="[847,915,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="348.0">348 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), leg. S.
<collectionCode id="8F98AE1DA12BFFEA31ABF80FFC58F83C" box="[996,1015,1934,1958]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">T</collectionCode>
. Kim
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A12BFFE93166F82FFD4EFA1D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A12BFFE93166F82FFD4EFA1D" blockId="1.[809,1414,1740,1990]" lastBlockId="2.[174,780,261,1511]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA12BFFEA3166F82FFC18F85C" bold="true" box="[809,951,1966,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Total length 5.90 (habitus). Carapace: 2.40 long/1.97 wide, dark yellowish brown, pyriform, longer than wide, head region with dark yellowish brown mesal band gently sloped to thoracic region, thoracic region highly elevated, cervical and radial furrows distinct, dark longitudinal fovea deeply depressed (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE930FEFE07FF6DFE25" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Eyes: AER 0.76, PER 0.82, all eyes encircled with black, PMEs largest, both lateral eyes contiguous, eight eyes in two rows, AER strongly recurved and PER recurved from above, PER longer than AER (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93031FD86FD52FD85" box="[638,765,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Chelicera: 0.90 long/0.55 wide, yellowish brown with strongly developed three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth, tiny warty granulations between the margins, fang short and strong (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE933A1FD09FDC5FD3A" box="[494,618,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
). Endite: 0.44 long/0.34 wide, dusky and pale blackish brown. Labium: 0.20 long/0.40 wide, dusky and pale blackish brown. Sternum: 1.08 long/1.00 wide, yellowish brown, shieldshaped, anterior margin and posterior end depressed, clothed sparsely with short and long blackish-brown hairs, lateral and posterior margins dark (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93026FCCBFD16FCF8" box="[617,697,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Legs: I 9.04 (2.64, 1.05, 2.00, 2.43, 0.92), II 7.55 (2.45, 0.90, 1.30, 2.00, 0.90), III 5.07 (1.54, 0.54, 1.10, 1.18, 0.71), IV 7.56 (2.32, 0.80, 1.70, 1.96, 0.78), pale yellowish brown, stout and strongly developed, all segments with spines except tarsus, femur with pale annuli at the middle and distal end, patella with a dark annulus at the distal end, tibia with dark annuli at the proximal and distal ends, leg formula I- IV≒II- III (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93334FBCDFE42FBFE" box="[379,493,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen: 4.95 long/2.95 wide, ivory, mottled with reticulated patterns, long ovoid, longer than wide, a blackish brown tower-shaped pattern mesially, dark blackish-brown band on both lateral sides, conspicuously protrudent over the carapace (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE930C7FB4CFD51FB7F" box="[648,766,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Palp; 3.24 (0.71, 0.32, 0.51, -, 0.92). Epigyne: simple and sclerotized, pale yellowish white and tongue-shaped scape present, a pair of globular spermathecae separated each other and visible in the internal genitalia, a pair of pointed fertilization ducts located posterodistally (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE9302EFAEFFD7BFA1D" box="[609,724,1390,1415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[323,1233,260,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-142@1.[323,1233,257,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Mangora foliosa Zhu &amp; Yin, 1998, female.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Eye area from above; D. Chelicera in ventral view; E. Ditto in retrolateral view; F.Sternum; G. Epigyne in ventral view; H. Internal genitalia in dorsal view (Fd, fertilization duct; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1FA0EFDCCFA3D" box="[174,611,1423,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1FA0EFDCCFA3D" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1511]" box="[174,611,1423,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1FA0EFEEFFA3D" bold="true" box="[174,320,1423,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="919E7648A128FFE93309FA0EFE29FA3C" box="[326,390,1423,1446]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="919E7648A128FFE93052FA0EFDF0FA3D" box="[541,607,1423,1447]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1FA2EFD57FA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1FA2EFD57FA7D" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1FA2EFEB0FA5D" bold="true" box="[174,287,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was collected with a sweep net between shrubs in mixed forests of mountainous terrain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

385
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<document id="0D276224F07678F87224F97AA47303B0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.117" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139963" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722398742436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.117-127.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="633BC66BFFB7FF9D151AFFEAF43EB653" masterDocTitle="Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1722399133955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="582B5DD32C72112216AEAC3906889872">Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9F54C24F64730A2DB4DC5D589A6AB6">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F6197FFEC9614B0B2F855EABE18CD09">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4815EA12E3E674262F2B079B1EBF64B">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB0FF9A158AFA44F6D2B394" ID-CoL="6QCS8" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[144,748,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politostriata" subGenus="Limnophila">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFA44F52FB395" bold="true" box="[144,273,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A14B7FA44F60FB395" bold="true" box="[429,561,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">politostriata</emphasis>
Alexander, 1934
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<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB0FF9A158AFA25F4EFB05B" author="Alexander, C. P." page="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB0FF9A158AFA25F4EFB05B" ID-CoL="6QCS8" authority="Alexander, 1934 a: 338" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politostriata" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFA25F537B3B4" box="[144,265,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A14BBFA25F61CB3B4" box="[417,546,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">politostriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB0FF9A1730FA25F4EFB05B" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="305 - 348" refId="ref8891" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1934 a. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVI. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 305 - 348." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934a: 338</bibRefCitation>
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, 339;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB0FF9A1402FA05F693B054" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[280,685,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref9931" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev. pp. 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 64</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB0FF9A17A0FA1AF563B07B" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref10063" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989: 93</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AF9BAF4CCB03B" bold="true" box="[144,242,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">General.</emphasis>
Body coloration bluish gray. Male body length 10.0-
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, female 12.0-
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, male wing length
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, that of female 11.5-12.0 mm.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A15BCF95BF042B03A" blockId="7.[144,748,1616,1995]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1414,1295,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
Head (
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): Silvery-gray frontally, lead-gray posteriorly, narrowly brownish laterally at base, sparsely covered with short dark brown erect setae. Vertex with low wide tubercle spotted with dark brown at middle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae approximately equals length of scape. Antenna 2.0 mm long in male,
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in female, reaching to about middle of pronotum if bent backwards. Antennal scape long nearly cylindrical dark brown, sparsely dusted with brownish gray and bearing few short brown raised setae. Pedicel twice as short as scape, yellowish brown, widened distally. Flagellum yellowish brown to light brown, covered with short dense grayish pubescence, four basal flagellomeres dilated ventrally. Remaining flagellomeres elongate. Verticils dark brown, longest three times as long as respective segments. Apical segment large, approximately as long as preceding segment. Rostrum dark brown, densely covered with brownish gray pruinosity, few long setae at apex. Basal palpomere blackish, remainder of palpus and mouth parts dark brown.
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Thorax: Cervical sclerites dark brown, covered with light gray pruinosity that is especially dense ventrally. Pronotum large, light gray because of dense pruinosity, with brownish postero-lateral angle. Mesonotal prescutum (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB0FF9A1046F938F776B158" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) brownish gray with four very distinct polished black longitudinal stripes. Median stripes reaching each other only at frontal margin of sclerite, remainder separated by narrow gray line. Tubercular pit black but hardly dis- tinguishable because it is merged with median stripe, pseudosutural fovea distinct with polished dark brown central part and black posterior margin. Scutal lobe light gray with large polished black central area which makes an extension of lateral prescutal stripe. Area between scutal lobes light gray to dark gray depending on specimen. Central area of scutellum light gray, frontal margin blackish, posterior brownish. Mediotergite light gray with polished dark brown posterior margin. Dorsopleural membrane yellowish brown, dusted with gray. Pleuron light gray, katepisternum setoseless, ventrally dark brown because of sparser pruinosity. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFBFFF951736FDEDF643B44C" box="[556,637,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) iridescent in male but not in female, with abundant spots and large white areas: largest spots at arculus and at both ends of radial sector; cross-veins and distal parts of all longitudinal veins surrounded by darker; largest white areas separate largest dark spots, remainder of wing surface and along veins with abundant small spots. Stigma hidden by dark spot. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
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long, nearly reaching branching point of
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,
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beyond tip of
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, at branching point of radial sector.
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long, arched at base. Free end of
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1.5 times as long as
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.
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indistinct.
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and
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diverging towards wing margin, cell
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with very short stem. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBFFF951470FC61F5AEB5F1" box="[362,400,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">r-m</emphasis>
long and distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Cell
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short, stem more than twice as long as cell itself. Cross-vein
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slightly before middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous, apex reaching wing margin at the level of
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base. Anal angle long and narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter
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, that of female 1.9-2.0 mm, stem brownish yellow with darker base, knob dark brown. Coxae brown, densely dusted with light gray. Trochanters brown, sparsely dusted with gray. Femur yellow with distinctly dark brown distal part. Tibia yellow with narrowly darkened apex. Tarsus dark brown with light brown base of basal tarsomere. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
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long, II: 6.5-8.0 mm, III: 7.0 mm, tibia I:
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, II: 7.3-9.0 mm, III:
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, tarsus I:
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, III:
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. Female femur I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF9516B0FE4CF015B7ED" box="[938,1067,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.5 mm</quantity>
long, II: 6.2-7.0 mm, III: 7.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF951098FE4CF74DB78D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF9516D2FE2DF079B78D" box="[968,1095,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3-6.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF95116AFE2DF0D1B78D" box="[1136,1263,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2-6.3 mm</quantity>
, III: 7.7-8.0 mm, tarsus I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF9516B3FE0DF010B7AD" box="[937,1070,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.5 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF951144FE0DF0DDB7AD" box="[1118,1251,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4-5.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF951001FE0DF19EB7AD" box="[1307,1440,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2-5.4 mm</quantity>
. Claw simple, without spines or teeth, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFBFFF951644FDCDF048B296" blockId="8.[839,1445,261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
Abdomen: Abdominal tergites sparsely setose, light gray with brown posterior margin. Tergite with pair of semipolished transverse sutures and similar narrow oblique stripes that turn shorter on posterior tergites. Sternites brown, yellowish at base of abdomen, densely covered with gray pruinosity. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFBFFF9511E8FD23F179B4B2" box="[1266,1351,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) brown, yellowish at base, blackish at apex. Ninth tergite distinctly wider than longer, posterior margin widely rounded, slightly raised medially. Gonocoxite elongate, nearly cylindrical, with distinct apical spine at base of outer gonostylus. Outer gonostylus setose, narrow at basal half, dilated distally, apex blunt and slightly darkened. Inner gonostylus wide, fleshy and setose, nearly parallel-sided, distal part raised upwards. Paramere long rod-shaped, with narrower distal part, strongly curved ventrally. Aedeagus long, tube-shaped, strongly arched, apex curved downwards. Tenth tergite of female abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFBFFF951161FBC6F0ECB217" box="[1147,1234,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, brown and covered with gray pruinosity. Ovipositor with cercus and hypovalva polished reddish brown, cercus long and arched, darker at base, yellow at tip, round-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFBFFF94165DFB27F612B531" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFBFFF94165DFB27F612B531" blockId="8.[839,1445,261,1286]" lastBlockId="9.[144,749,261,866]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBFFF95165DFB27F026B2B6" bold="true" box="[839,1048,1229,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Elevation range in</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBFFF951105FB27F01EB356" collectorName="Period" country="South Korea" elevation="1200" location="From" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBFFF951105FB27F052B2B6" bold="true" box="[1055,1132,1229,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBFFF951105FB27F056B2B6" box="[1055,1128,1229,1253]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="127459DEFFBFFF951169FB24F093B2B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBFFF951169FB24F093B2B6" box="[1139,1197,1230,1253]" country="South Korea" name="From" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">From</location>
850 to nearly
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBFFF95105CFB27F1A1B2B6" box="[1350,1439,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBFFF95105CFB27F1A1B2B6" box="[1350,1439,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBFFF95165DFB07F01EB356" bold="true" box="[839,1056,1261,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBFFF95165DFB07F7AEB356" box="[839,912,1261,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Period</collectorName>
of activity in
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBFFF94113FFB04F69EB7ED" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East. Examined" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="126" location="From" municipality="General" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBFFF95113FFB04F04FB355" bold="true" box="[1061,1137,1262,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBFFF95113FFB04F055B355" box="[1061,1131,1262,1286]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="127459DEFFBFFF95116CFB04F090B356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBFFF95116CFB04F090B356" box="[1142,1198,1262,1285]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East. Examined" municipality="General" name="From" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">From</location>
middle of
<location id="127459DEFFBFFF951004FB04F170B356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBFFF951004FB04F170B356" box="[1310,1358,1262,1285]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East. Examined" municipality="General" name="June" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">June</location>
through early
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9415D3FEEFF576B76E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9415D3FEEFF576B76E" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East. Examined" municipality="General" name="July. Habitat. Muddy" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
July.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBEFF94158AFECFF4CFB76E" bold="true" box="[144,241,293,317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Habitat.</emphasis>
Muddy
</location>
margins of springs and small streams covered with shrubs and dense grassy vegetation.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBEFF94158AFE8CF5BEB72D" bold="true" box="[144,384,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFBEFF94158AFE8CF4D2B72D" box="[144,236,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">General</collectingMunicipality>
distribution.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFBEFF94149CFE8CF53AB7CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
Russian Far East.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFBEFF94158AFE6CF53AB7CD" bold="true" box="[144,260,390,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Examined</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
material (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFBEFF941460FE6CF5F0B7CD" box="[378,462,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[184,217,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[175,1442,1355,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-630@8.[174,1444,1354,1930]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution maps of Korean Limnophila(Limnophila) crane flies.A. L. (L.) japonica. B. L. (L.) pictipennis. C. L.(L.) politostriata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). metatype,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF94174EFE6CF6A3B7CD" box="[596,669,390,414]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(antenna, both hind legs and genitalia slide mounted)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF9417B7FE4CF551B7AC" collectingDate="1938-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1158" location="Seren. Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBEFF9417B7FE4CF4EDB78D" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9415C6FE2DF569B78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9415C6FE2DF569B78D" box="[220,343,455,479]" country="North Korea" name="Seren. Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Seren. Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF94149DFE2DF5E3B78C" box="[391,477,455,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF94149DFE2DF5E3B78C" box="[391,477,455,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3,800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF9414FDFE2CF67EB78D" box="[487,576,454,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1158.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF9414FDFE2CF67EB78D" box="[487,576,454,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1158.0">1,158 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF941748FE2DF6F4B78C" box="[594,714,455,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-14">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF941748FE2DF6F4B78C" box="[594,714,455,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-14">1938.06.14</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF94158AFE0DF539B7AC" box="[144,263,487,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF94140EFE0DF559B7AC" box="[276,359,487,511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF941461FE0DF5F6B7AC" box="[379,456,487,511]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF9414CFFE0DF600B7AC" box="[469,574,487,511]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF9417B4FE0DF555B413" collectingDate="1938-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="853" location="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBEFF9417B4FE0DF4EDB44C" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9415FAFDEDF569B44C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9415FAFDEDF569B44C" box="[224,343,519,543]" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF941497FDEDF5D8B44C" box="[397,486,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF941497FDEDF5D8B44C" box="[397,486,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2,800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF9414EBFDEDF604B44C" box="[497,570,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="853.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF9414EBFDEDF604B44C" box="[497,570,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="853.0">853 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF941754FDEDF6F6B44C" box="[590,712,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-22">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF941754FDEDF6F6B44C" box="[590,712,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-22">1938.06.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF94158AFDCDF53BB46C" box="[144,261,551,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF941408FDC2F55AB413" box="[274,356,552,576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF941462FDC2F5F0B46C" box="[376,462,551,576]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF9414C0FDC2F67CB46C" box="[474,578,551,576]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF9417B5FDCDF556B4D3" collectingDate="1938-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="914" location="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBEFF9417B5FDCDF4EDB40C" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9415FAFDA2F569B40C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9415FAFDA2F569B40C" box="[224,343,584,608]" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF941497FDA2F5D8B433" box="[397,486,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF941497FDA2F5D8B433" box="[397,486,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF9414EBFDA2F604B40C" box="[497,570,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="914.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF9414EBFDA2F604B40C" box="[497,570,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF941754FDA2F6F9B433" box="[590,711,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-25">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF941754FDA2F6F9B433" box="[590,711,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-06-25">1938.06.25</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF94158AFD82F53AB4D3" box="[144,260,616,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF941415FD82F55FB4D3" box="[271,353,616,640]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF941468FD82F587B4D3" box="[370,441,616,640]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF94173BFD82F4CEB492" collectingDate="1938-07-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="914" location="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBEFF94173BFD82F698B42C" box="[545,678,616,640]" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9417ABFD82F4FCB4F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9417ABFD82F4FCB4F3" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF9415EEFD62F575B4F3" box="[244,331,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF9415EEFD62F575B4F3" box="[244,331,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF94144EFD62F5A5B4F3" box="[340,411,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="914.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF94144EFD62F5A5B4F3" box="[340,411,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF9414B4FD62F61DB4F3" box="[430,547,648,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-07-02">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF9414B4FD62F61DB4F3" box="[430,547,648,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-07-02">1938.07.02</collectingDate>
</date>
-03, A.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF941762FD62F6D3B4F3" box="[632,749,648,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF94158DFD43F4D7B492" box="[151,233,681,705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF9415E6FD43F579B493" box="[252,327,680,705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFBEFF94144EFD43F58EB493" box="[340,432,680,705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF941707FD42F4CFB552" collectingDate="1938-07-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1128" location="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFBEFF941707FD42F69BB493" box="[541,677,680,704]" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9417ABFD43F4FCB4B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9417ABFD43F4FCB4B3" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF9415E3FD23F56CB4B2" box="[249,338,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF9415E3FD23F56CB4B2" box="[249,338,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3,700 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFBEFF941447FD23F585B4B3" box="[349,443,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1128.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFBEFF941447FD23F585B4B3" box="[349,443,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1128.0">1,128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF9414D5FD23F677B4B2" box="[463,585,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-07-05">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF9414D5FD23F677B4B2" box="[463,585,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1938-07-05">1938.07.05</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF94176CFD23F6D3B4B2" box="[630,749,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF94158DFD03F4D4B552" box="[151,234,745,769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFBEFF9415E6FD03F616B531" collectingDate="1915-06-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Siberia &amp; Ussuri &amp; Chernawin" country="North Korea" location="Also" municipality="Osernaja" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="127459DEFFBEFF9415E6FD03F510B552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB0FF94158AFA44F612B531:127459DEFFBEFF9415E6FD03F510B552" box="[252,302,745,769]" country="North Korea" municipality="Osernaja" name="Also" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Also</location>
compared with:
<typeStatus id="C810B1A7FFBEFF9414FCFD03F67BB552" box="[486,581,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male (antenna, fore leg, gonocoxite with gonostyli slide mounted), [Rus- sia],
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF9415DFFCC0F50DB512" box="[197,307,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">E. Siberia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF941425FCC3F5BAB512" box="[319,388,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Ussuri</collectorName>
[mouth of river Amur]
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFBEFF94179DFCC3F6D6B512" box="[647,744,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Osernaja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="631529C5FFBEFF94158AFCA0F51AB531" box="[144,292,842,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1915-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFBEFF94158AFCA0F51AB531" box="[144,292,842,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" value="1915-06-24">June 24, 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFBEFF94144BFCA0F5FAB531" box="[337,452,842,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Chernawin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFBEFF9414D5FCA0F61FB531" box="[463,545,842,866]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

546
data/9F/02/BE/9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FBE1F794B270" bold="true" box="[809,938,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98115DFBE1F081B270" bold="true" box="[1095,1215,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">pictipennis</emphasis>
(
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB2FF981633FBC1F0EDB217" ID-CoL="8CK4P" authority="Meigen, 1818: 119" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1818" box="[809,1235,1067,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FBC1F03BB210" box="[809,1029,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnobia pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981116FBC6F0EDB217" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1036,1235,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref9589" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi. pp. 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818: 119</bibRefCitation>
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, 120.
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FBA6F007B230" box="[809,1081,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnophila angustipennis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB2FF981633FB86F125B2D7" authority="Schiner, 1864: 552" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1864" box="[809,1307,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Poecilostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FB86F009B2D7" box="[809,1079,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Poecilostola pictipennis</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981033FB86F7A1B2F7" author="Meijere, J. C. H. de" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981033FB86F7A1B2F7" author="Meijere, J. C. H. de" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="54 - 118" refId="ref9624" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de. 1921. Studien uber palaearktische, vorwie- gend hollandische Limnobiiden, insbesondere uber ihre Kopulationsorgane (Schluss). Tijdschrift voor Entomolo- gie 64: 54 - 118." type="journal article" year="1921">Meijere, 1921: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF9816B1FB66F05DB2F6" author="Pierre, C." box="[939,1123,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref9833" refString="Pierre, C. 1924. Dipteres: Tipulidae. Faune de France 8: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1924">Pierre, 1924: 120</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981174FB66F115B2F6" author="Nielsen, P." box="[1134,1323,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref9734" refString="Nielsen, P. 1925. Stankelben. Danmarks Fauna 28: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1925">Nielsen, 1925: 71</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF98102DFB66F795B296" author="Czizek, K." page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF98102DFB66F795B296" author="Czizek, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref9359" refString="Czizek, K. 1931. Die mahrischen Arten der Dipterenfam- ilien Limoniidae und Cylindrotomidae. Zeitschrift des Mahrischen Landesmuseums 28: 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1931">Czižek, 1931: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 129.
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF981633FB27F78EB375" blockId="5.[809,1414,1035,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BB282BFFB2FF981633FB27F78EB375" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB2FF981633FB27F11EB2B6" authority="Schiner, 1864: 552" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="552" authorityYear="1864" box="[809,1312,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Poecilostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FB27F077B2B7" box="[809,1097,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Poecilostola angustipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981037FB27F79FB356" author="Meijere, J. C. H. de" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="54 - 118" refId="ref9624" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de. 1921. Studien uber palaearktische, vorwie- gend hollandische Limnobiiden, insbesondere uber ihre Kopulationsorgane (Schluss). Tijdschrift voor Entomolo- gie 64: 54 - 118." type="journal article" year="1921">Meijere, 1921: 62</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF9816B4FB07F065B356" author="Pierre, C." box="[942,1115,1261,1285]" page="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1924">
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;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981172FB07F117B356" author="Nielsen, P." box="[1128,1321,1261,1285]" page="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981172FB07F117B356" author="Nielsen, P." box="[1128,1321,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref9734" refString="Nielsen, P. 1925. Stankelben. Danmarks Fauna 28: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1925">Nielsen, 1925: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF98102CFB07F795B375" author="Czizek, K." page="130" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF98102CFB07F795B375" author="Czizek, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref9359" refString="Czizek, K. 1931. Die mahrischen Arten der Dipterenfam- ilien Limoniidae und Cylindrotomidae. Zeitschrift des Mahrischen Landesmuseums 28: 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1931">Czižek, 1931: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF981633FAC4F153B335" blockId="5.[809,1414,1035,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BB282BFFB2FF981633FAC4F153B335" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981633FAC4F12FB315" author="Macquart, J." box="[809,1297,1326,1350]" page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB2FF981633FAC4F12FB315" ID-CoL="72CS7" authority="Macquart, 1834: 95" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1834" box="[809,1297,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FAC4F016B316" box="[809,1064,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnophila pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981128FAC4F12FB315" author="Macquart, J." box="[1074,1297,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9554" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier. N. E. Roret, Paris. pp. 1 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981005FAC4F7A0B335" author="Edwards, F. W." page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981005FAC4F7A0B335" author="Edwards, F. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref9385" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF9816B3FAA4F001B335" author="Coe, R. L." box="[937,1087,1358,1382]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF9816B3FAA4F001B335" author="Coe, R. L." box="[937,1087,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref9261" refString="Coe, R. L. 1950. Family Tipulidae. Handbooks for the Identifi- cation of British Insects 9 (2): 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1950">Coe, 1950: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981153FAA4F10BB335" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1097,1333,1358,1382]" page="272" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF981153FAA4F10BB335" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1097,1333,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref10025" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">Savchenko, 1986: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 273.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF981633FA84F7F4B3F4" blockId="5.[809,1414,1035,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BB282BFFB2FF981633FA84F7F4B3F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF981633FA84F762B3F5" author="Savchenko, E. N." page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB2FF981633FA84F762B3F5" ID-CoL="72CS7" authority="Savchenko, 1983: 54" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FA84F79BB3D5" box="[809,933,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF9816AEFA84F00EB3D5" box="[948,1072,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981159FA85F087B3D5" box="[1091,1209,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF9811D8FA84F762B3F5" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref9976" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB2FF98167DFA65F7F8B3F4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[871,966,1423,1447]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB2FF98167DFA65F7F8B3F4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[871,966,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref10063" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF981633FA25F7B5B014" blockId="5.[809,1414,1487,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF981633FA25F7AEB3B4" bold="true" box="[809,912,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">General.</emphasis>
Body coloration dark brown densely dusted with gray. Male body length 9.7-12.0 mm, female
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981053FA1AF7B6B074" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.8">12.8- 14.7 mm</quantity>
, male wing length
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF98114FF9FAF0D1B074" box="[1109,1263,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5-12.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981050F9FAF7B9B014" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5- 13.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB2FF9A1625F9BAF6AAB512" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF9B1625F9BAF50FB0BA" blockId="5.[809,1414,1487,1996]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,1454,1995]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB2FF981692F9BAF7DAB03B" box="[904,996,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
): Gray, light gray along eye margin, brown dorsally, narrowly reddish-brown at base, sparsely covered with dark brown erect setae. Vertex with low wide tubercle marked with median dark line. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antenna approximately equals to length of scape. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB2FF98162BF8F8F7BFB179" box="[817,897,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) 1.9-2.0 mm long in male,
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in female, reaching slightly beyond frontal margin of prescutum if bent backwards. Antennal scape long cylindrical, dark brown, three times as long as succeeding segment, densely dusted with brownish gray and bearing few short semi-erect brown setae. Pedicel dark brown, dusted with gray, widened distally. Four basal flagellomeres brown, yellowish at base, strongly dilated ventrally. Remaining flagellomeres elongate, brown to dark brown. All flagellomeres at basal half of flagellum covered with dense whitish pubescence. Verticils dark brown, longest three times as long as respective segments. Apical segment approximately as long as preceding segment. Rostrum dark brown, densely covered with brownish gray pruinosity, few long setae dorso-apically and ventrally. Palpus brown, mouth- parts brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB1FF9B15B4FAF7F68AB334" blockId="6.[174,779,1309,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B15B4FAF7F4D3B361" bold="true" box="[174,237,1309,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB1FF9B15EEFAF7F6F6B361" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[244,712,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B15EEFAF7F565B361" box="[244,347,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B147DFAF7F5F0B361" box="[359,462,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B14C7FAF7F601B361" box="[477,575,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB1FF9B175DFAF7F6F6B361" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[583,712,1309,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref9589" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi. pp. 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB1FF9B15DFF91BF174B0FA" blockId="6.[174,779,1454,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1445,261,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites dark brown laterally and ventrally, light brown dorsally at base of head, densely dusted with gray. Pronotum large, gray with brown median line and less distinct lateral longitudinal spot. Mesonotal prescutum gray with four indistinct darker brown longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB1FF9B15E4F878F56FB1F9" box="[254,337,1938,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Median stripes usually separated by narrow gray line. Tubercular pits small but distinct, at frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct, brown, indistinct transverse brown spot beyond fovea. Scutal lobe light gray with two indistinct brownish spots. Area between scutal spots light gray. Scutellum light gray with dark brown median line. Mediotergite light gray, brownish posteriorly. Dorsopleural membrane brown, dusted with gray. Pleuron light gray, sparsely variegated with darker areas where the bloom has been denuded, katepisternum bare, setosless. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB1FF9B112CFDEDF0B4B44C" box="[1078,1162,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) iridescent with brownish tinge and abundant spots covering whole wing area: four large spots at frontal margin, at arculus, at middle between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B110EFD83F010B4D3" box="[1044,1070,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Rs</emphasis>
, at both ends of radial sector; cross-veins and distal parts of all longitudinal veins surrounded by darker; remainder of wing surface and along veins with abundant small spots. Stigma dark brown with small yellowish spot at middle. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B16F3FCE0F03CB572" box="[1001,1026,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Sc</emphasis>
long, nearly reaching branching point of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B165DFCC0F75FB512" box="[839,865,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B1674FCC0F7A9B512" box="[878,919,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">sc-r</emphasis>
beyond tip of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B112AFCC0F077B512" box="[1072,1097,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Sc</emphasis>
, at branching point of radial sector.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B166BFCA0F7B5B532" box="[881,907,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Rs</emphasis>
long, arched and sometimes short-spurred at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B16DBFC81F7EFB5D1" box="[961,977,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B16CBFC98F7E4B5D0" attach="left" box="[977,986,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
twice as long as
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B1192FC81F0A6B5D1" box="[1160,1176,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B1182FC98F09EB5D0" attach="left" box="[1176,1184,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B11B7FC81F083B5D1" box="[1197,1213,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B11A6FC98F0FBB5D0" attach="left" box="[1212,1221,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B11ECFC81F138B5D1" box="[1270,1286,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B101CFC98F131B5D0" attach="left" box="[1286,1295,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">4</subScript>
slightly diverging towards wing margin, cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B118FFC61F0A1B5F1" box="[1173,1183,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B11BAFC78F097B5F0" attach="left" box="[1184,1193,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
with very short stem or making point-contact with base of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B11A9FC41F0FDB591" box="[1203,1219,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B11D9FC58F0F5B590" attach="left" box="[1219,1227,946,963]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">5</subScript>
. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B104BFC41F148B591" box="[1361,1398,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">r-m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B16A4FC06F7EFB250" box="[958,977,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB1FF9B16CBFC19F7E4B257" attach="left" box="[977,986,1011,1028]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
long, stem slightly shorter than cell itself. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB1FF9B16A5FBE6F7CAB270" box="[959,1012,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">m-cu</emphasis>
at middle length of discal cell. Anal vein long, distinctly arched at wing margin, apex at the level of Rs base or slightly beyond. Anal angle long and narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter
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, that of female 1.9-2.0 mm, stem brown, dusted with gray, with row of erect long setae before middle, knob dark brown, grayish pruinose. Coxae brown, dusted with gray bearing few long rusty-brown setae apically. Trochanters brownish yellow marked with black ventrally, sparsely dusted with gray. Femur and tibia yellow with dark brown apical ring. Basal tarsomere brown with yellowish base and dark brown apex, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
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long, II:
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, III:
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, tibia I: 8.0-
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, II: 8.8-9.0 mm, III: 8.5-10.0 mm, tarsus I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B16F8F9FAF058B074" box="[994,1126,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.7">7.7-8.8 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B118CF9FAF127B074" box="[1174,1305,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="7.1">7.1-7.3 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B1048F9FAF74AB014" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1-6.7 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I: 6.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B117CF9DAF08BB014" box="[1126,1205,1584,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
long, II: 6.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B1057F9DAF19EB014" box="[1357,1440,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, III: 7.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B1685F9BAF7CFB03B" box="[927,1009,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, tibia I: 6.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B1163F9BAF0F5B03B" box="[1145,1227,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, II: 6.5-8.0 mm, III: 9.3-10.0 mm, tarsus I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B1159F99AF0FBB0DB" box="[1091,1221,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.5">7.5-7.6 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B11E9F99AF14BB0DB" box="[1267,1397,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2-6.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB1FF9B165DF97BF7F9B0FB" box="[839,967,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6-6.5 mm</quantity>
. Claw simple, spineless, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB1FF9A1644F95BF4DBB433" blockId="6.[839,1445,261,1995]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
Abdomen: Abdominal tergites grayish brown, narrowly grayish-light brown laterally, sparsely setose. Basal tergite gray, second and third tergites yellowish. Tergal sclerite with pair of transverse sutures. Sternites bluish-grayish brown, yellowish before middle of abdomen. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB1FF9B169FF8B8F7E9B139" box="[901,983,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) brownish-yellow to rusty-brownish-yellow depending on specimen. Ninth tergite distinctly wider than longer, posterior margin slightly extended medially. Gonocoxite slightly elongate, with distinct fleshy knobshaped apical lobe at base of outer gonostylus. Outer gonostylus setose, narrow at basal half, dilated distally, apex rounded and slightly darkened. Inner gonostylus wide, fleshy and setose, narrowing towards apex, distal part slightly extended and arched, blunt-apexed. Paramere long rod-shaped, strongly curved medially. Aedeagus long, strongly arched, apex curved downwards. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB0FF9A158DFE0DF4D9B7AC" box="[151,231,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Tenth tergite elongate, yellow with darkened distal part, cercus long and arched, darker at base, yellow at tip, round-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A158AFD82F4D4B4F3" blockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFD82F580B4D3" bold="true" box="[144,446,616,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A146AFD82F587B4D3" box="[368,441,616,640]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
From 900 to slightly above
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A158AFD62F4D8B4F3" box="[144,230,648,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A158AFD42F512B4B2" blockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFD42F5EBB492" bold="true" box="[144,469,680,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A149CFD43F5EEB492" box="[390,464,681,705]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
From early June through middle of July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A158AFD03F6ADB572" blockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFD03F4CFB552" bold="true" box="[144,241,745,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Habitat.</emphasis>
Muddy margins of springs and small streams covered with shrubs and dense grassy vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A158AFCC3F6AAB512" blockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" box="[144,660,809,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFCC3F5BEB512" bold="true" box="[144,384,809,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">General distribution.</emphasis>
East and West Palearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB0FF9A158AFCA0F5FAB3D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB0FF9A158AFCA0F5FAB3D5" blockId="7.[144,749,261,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB0FF9A158AFCA0F550B531" bold="true" box="[144,366,842,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB0FF9A1466FCA0F5EFB531" box="[380,465,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[184,217,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[175,1442,1355,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-630@8.[174,1444,1354,1930]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution maps of Korean Limnophila(Limnophila) crane flies.A. L. (L.) japonica. B. L. (L.) pictipennis. C. L.(L.) politostriata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139971/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A14F3FCA0F64EB5F1" collectingDate="1937-07-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="975" location="Chonsani Paiktusan" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A14F3FCA0F601B531" box="[489,575,842,866]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A1756FCA0F68AB531" box="[588,692,842,866]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A15C8FC80F55AB5D1" box="[210,356,874,898]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A146BFC80F66AB5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A146BFC80F66AB5D1" box="[369,596,874,898]" country="North Korea" name="Chonsani Paiktusan" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Chonsani Paiktusan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A1795FC80F6D3B5D1" box="[655,749,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A1795FC80F6D3B5D1" box="[655,749,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3,200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A158CFC60F4E0B5F1" box="[150,222,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="975.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A158CFC60F4E0B5F1" box="[150,222,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFB0FF9A15E8FC60F554B5F1" box="[242,362,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1937-07-12">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB0FF9A15E8FC60F554B5F1" box="[242,362,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1937-07-12">1937.07.12</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB0FF9A146FFC61F635B5F1" box="[373,523,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB0FF9A1702FC60F654B5F1" box="[536,618,906,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A1767FC60F6EAB5B0" collectingDate="1937-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1036" location="Chonsani Paiktusan" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A1767FC60F6EDB5F1" box="[637,723,906,930]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A17C5FC60F4DCB590" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A144BFC41F5E5B591" box="[337,475,939,963]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A14F2FC41F681B590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A14F2FC41F681B590" box="[488,703,939,963]" country="North Korea" name="Chonsani Paiktusan" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Chonsani Paiktusan</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A158AFC21F4D8B5B0" box="[144,230,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03632" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A158AFC21F4D8B5B0" box="[144,230,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03632" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3400.0">3,400 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A15F5FC21F577B5B1" box="[239,329,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1036.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A15F5FC21F577B5B1" box="[239,329,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1036.0">1,036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFB0FF9A1441FC21F5EDB5B0" box="[347,467,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1937-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB0FF9A1441FC21F5EDB5B0" box="[347,467,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1937-07-15">1937.07.15</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB0FF9A14C6FC21F651B5B0" box="[476,623,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB0FF9A1761FC21F6F2B5B0" box="[635,716,971,995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A17C5FC21F60EB277" collectingDate="1940-06-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1524" location="Chonsani" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A17C5FC21F4FDB250" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A1431FC01F58EB250" box="[299,432,1003,1027]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A14A1FC01F61EB250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A14A1FC01F61EB250" box="[443,544,1003,1027]" country="North Korea" name="Chonsani" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Chonsani</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A174AFC01F698B250" box="[592,678,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A174AFC01F698B250" box="[592,678,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A17B5FC01F496B270" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A17B5FC01F496B270" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFB0FF9A15A3FBE1F50EB270" box="[185,304,1035,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1940-06-02">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB0FF9A15A3FBE1F50EB270" box="[185,304,1035,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1940-06-02">1940.06.02</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB0FF9A1423FBE6F5F2B270" box="[313,460,1035,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB0FF9A14CDFBE6F616B277" box="[471,552,1036,1060]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A1720FBE6F5A6B237" collectingDate="1940-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="914" location="Chonsani" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A1720FBE6F6B4B270" box="[570,650,1035,1060]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A158AFBC6F528B210" box="[144,278,1068,1092]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A143BFBC6F5B8B217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A143BFBC6F5B8B217" box="[289,390,1068,1092]" country="North Korea" name="Chonsani" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Chonsani</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A14A2FBC6F630B217" box="[440,526,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A14A2FBC6F630B217" box="[440,526,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB0FF9A1702FBC6F660B210" box="[536,606,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="914.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB0FF9A1702FBC6F660B210" box="[536,606,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="631529C5FFB0FF9A176BFBC6F6D6B217" box="[625,744,1068,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1940-06-22">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB0FF9A176BFBC6F6D6B217" box="[625,744,1068,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" value="1940-06-22">1940.06.22</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB0FF9A158AFBA6F513B237" box="[144,301,1100,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB0FF9A1421FBA6F5AEB237" box="[315,400,1100,1124]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A14BEFBA6F6B2B237" box="[420,652,1100,1124]" country="North Korea" location="Also" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1">
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A14BEFBA6F5E6B237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A14BEFBA6F5E6B237" box="[420,472,1100,1124]" country="North Korea" name="Also" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Also</location>
compared with
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB0FF9A1783FBA6F6D9B2F6" collectingDate="1989-05-09" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="Lithuania" elevation="18" latitude="55.08077" location="Jurbarkas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.75132" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A1783FBA6F6D9B237" box="[665,743,1100,1124]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB0FF9A158AFB86F4CBB2D7" box="[144,245,1132,1156]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned)
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB0FF9A147DFB86F5E6B2D7" box="[359,472,1132,1156]" name="Lithuania" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB0FF9A14FDFB86F666B2D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB2FF9A1633FBE1F5FAB3D5:127459DEFFB0FF9A14FDFB86F666B2D7" box="[487,600,1132,1156]" country="Lithuania" latitude="55.08077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.75132" name="Jurbarkas" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Jurbarkas</location>
,
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(VU)
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)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914A6FE4DF629B7ED" box="[444,535,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB3FF991705FE4CF55FB78D" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref9931" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev. pp. 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960A2914FFB3FF991476FE2DF674B78C" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[364,586,455,479]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB3FF991476FE2DF674B78C" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[364,586,455,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref10063" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF9915B4FDEDF4E0B4CC" blockId="4.[174,779,519,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9915B4FDEDF52AB44C" bold="true" box="[174,276,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">General.</emphasis>
Body coloration: thorax dark gray, abdomen dorsally brown, ventrally obscure yellow, dusted with gray. Male body length 9.0-12.0 mm, female
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9917BAFDADF4E4B42C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="13.85" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="12.5">12.5-15.2 mm</quantity>
, male wing length
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9914B5FD82F673B42C" box="[431,589,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5-12.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9917B6FD82F4E4B4CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="12.1" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7-14.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB3FF9815DFFD42F68CB270" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF9915DFFD42F4EAB356" blockId="4.[174,779,519,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Head: Dark gray, narrowly light gray along eye margin, sparsely covered with dark brown erect setae, longer ventrally, shorter dorsally. Vertex with low and wide, laterally dark brown tubercle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae slightly less than length of scape. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB3FF991732FCA3F645B531" box="[552,635,841,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) 2.0-
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9917A1FCA0F734B532" box="[699,778,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long in male,
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in female, reaching to frontal margin of prescutum if bent backwards. Antennal scape long cylindrical, dark brown to blackish, sparsely dusted with gray and few semi-erect blackish setae. Pedicel dark brown, twice as short as scape. Basal flagellomere yellow at base, brownish distally, remainder of flagellum dark brown. Flagellomeres covered with short dense whitish pubescence, longest verticils nearly twice as long as respective segments. 2-4 flagellomeres slightly dilated ventrally. Apical segment slightly exceeds preceding segment in length. Rostrum blackish, sparsely dusted with gray. Palpus dark brown, dusted with gray, mouth parts blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43D45F8DFFB3FF99165DFBD6F01AB2D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" startId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" targetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF99165DFBD6F01AB2D4" blockId="4.[839,1444,1084,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF99165DFBD6F7BBB202" bold="true" box="[839,901,1084,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB3FF991697FBD6F15FB202" authority="Alexander, 1913" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" box="[909,1377,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991697FBD6F7CAB202" box="[909,1012,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF99111AFBD6F059B202" box="[1024,1127,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF99116FFBD7F0FDB201" box="[1141,1219,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB3FF9911D3FBD6F15FB202" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1225,1377,1084,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="313 - 322" refId="ref8807" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera [part]. Canadian Entomologist 45: 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1913">Alexander, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF9915DFFAE7F735B198" blockId="4.[174,779,519,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites dark brown to black, densely dusted with gray. Pronotum dark brown dusted with gray. Mesonotal prescutum lead-gray, laterally light gray, with four indistinct longitudinal stripes. Tubercular pits small but distinct, black, drop-shaped, pseudosutural fovea distinct, brown. Scutal lobe light gray because of dense pruinosity, darker frontally. Scutellum light gray. Mediotergite blackish frontally, light gray posteriorly. Dorsopleural membrane dark brown. Pleuron gray, sparsely variegated with darker areas where the bloom has been denuded, katepisternum setosless. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB3FF99171CF9BAF664B03B" box="[518,602,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) slightly iridescent with brownish tinge and abundant small spots covering whole wing area; cross-veins surrounded by darker; larger spots at base of radial sector, at tip of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991765F95BF6A6B09B" box="[639,664,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Sc</emphasis>
, at arculus and in the middle between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991783F938F68DB0BA" box="[665,691,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Rs</emphasis>
. Stigma yellowish with small dark spots at free end of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991787F918F693B15A" box="[669,685,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9917B7F913F688B159" attach="left" box="[685,694,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9917F1F918F6C5B15A" box="[747,763,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9917E1F913F73DB159" attach="left" box="[763,771,1785,1802]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">2</subScript>
. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9917AEF8F8F6F3B17A" box="[692,717,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9915D7F8B9F4D9B139" box="[205,231,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9915ECF8B9F521B139" box="[246,287,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">sc-r</emphasis>
beyond tip of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914D8F8B8F5E5B13A" box="[450,475,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Sc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914F0F8B9F63BB139" box="[490,517,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Rs</emphasis>
long, arched and sometimes short-spurred at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF99174AF899F65EB1D9" box="[592,608,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF99177AF890F657B1D8" attach="left" box="[608,617,1914,1931]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
very short, just slightly exceeds length of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914DBF879F5EFB1F9" box="[449,465,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9914CBF870F5E7B1F8" attach="left" box="[465,473,1946,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">2</subScript>
.
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914FDF879F5C9B1F9" box="[487,503,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9914EDF870F63EB1F8" attach="left" box="[503,512,1946,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991729F879F67DB1F9" box="[563,579,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF991759F870F672B1F8" attach="left" box="[579,588,1946,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">4</subScript>
slightly diverging towards wing margin, cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9914CDF85EF5DFB198" box="[471,481,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9914FBF851F5D4B19F" attach="left" box="[481,490,1979,1996]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">3</subScript>
with short stem, which is
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF99164FFBEFF753B270" blockId="4.[853,877,1029,1059]" box="[853,877,1029,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF99164FFBEFF753B270" bold="true" box="[853,877,1029,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF99165DFB24F0F8B1F8" blockId="4.[839,1445,1230,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
approximately as long as free end of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9911C1FB24F0D5B2B6" box="[1243,1259,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9911F6FB3FF0CBB2B5" attach="right" box="[1260,1269,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991064FB24F19AB2B6" box="[1406,1444,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">r-m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell 1.6 times as long as wide. Cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9916C4FAE5F7CFB375" box="[990,1009,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB3FF9916EBFAFCF7C4B374" attach="left" box="[1009,1018,1302,1319]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
long, slightly longer than stem. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF991666FAC5F78FB315" box="[892,945,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">m-cu</emphasis>
at middle length of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly arched at wing margin, apex reaching wing margin at the level of
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB3FF9916C3FA9AF7CDB3D4" box="[985,1011,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal angle long and narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF991183FA65F124B3F4" box="[1177,1306,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF99106FFA65F7A5B394" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 1.9 mm</quantity>
, stem pale brown, reddish at base, knob blackened. Coxae reddish dark brown, dusted with gray and sparsely covered with long yellowish setae. Trochanters brownish yellow with blackened ventro-posterior margin, sparsely dusted with gray. Femur yellow with dark brown apical ring. Tibia brownish with narrowly dark brown apex. Tarsomeres dark brown with base of first tarsomere light brown. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9916FBF938F060B0BA" box="[993,1118,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5-7.8 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9911DBF938F17CB0BA" box="[1217,1346,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3-7.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF99106FF938F7A7B159" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2- 8.5 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9916E8F918F04DB159" box="[1010,1139,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.8">7.8-8.3 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF991185F918F11EB159" box="[1183,1312,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5-7.8 mm</quantity>
, III: 9.0-
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, tarsus I:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9916F8F8F8F058B179" box="[994,1126,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.5">7.5-8.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF99118CF8F8F127B179" box="[1174,1305,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5-6.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF991048F8F8F74AB119" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8-6.5 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I: 6.0-7.0 mm long, II: 6.7-7.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF99166AF8B9F7CFB139" box="[880,1009,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8-8.5 mm</quantity>
, tibia I: 7.0-9.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB3FF9911EDF8B9F149B139" box="[1271,1399,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4-7.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
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, tarsus I: 7.0-8.0 mm, II: 6.5-7.0 mm, III:
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. Claw simple, spineless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF981644F85EF691B512" blockId="4.[839,1445,1230,1996]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
Abdomen: Abdominal tergites grayish brown, yellowish laterally and at base, sparsely setose. Basal tergite gray. Tergites with two pairs of transverse sutures. Sternites grayish yellow, brownish laterally and posteriorly. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB2FF98141CFE8CF569B72D" box="[262,343,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin with two medially curved lobes. Gonocoxite oval, simple, without additional lobes or spines. Outer gonostylus setose, spindle-shaped with slightly darkened and arched point-apexed tip. Inner gonostylus wide, fleshy and setose at base, distal part slightly extended and arched, blunt-apexed; small bump covered with long setae on dorsal surface. Paramere long rod-shaped, strongly curved medially. Aedeagus long, strongly arched, apex curved downwards. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB2FF981796FD62F6DDB4F3" box="[652,739,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) very long and narrow, yellowish brown. Tenth tergite elongate, grayish-yellow, cercus very long and narrow, slightly arched towards distal end, darker at base, yellow at tip, round-apexed. Hypovalva long, straight and narrow, with long parallel setae distally along dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF98158AFCA0F6FCB532" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[144,706,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98158AFCA0F55EB531" bold="true" box="[144,352,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Elevation range in</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF98147DFCA0F6FCB532" box="[359,706,842,866]" country="South Korea" elevation="550" location="From" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="550">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98147DFCA0F58BB531" bold="true" box="[359,437,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF98147DFCA0F58EB531" box="[359,432,842,866]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9814A1FCA0F5CBB532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9814A1FCA0F5CBB532" box="[443,501,842,865]" country="South Korea" name="From" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">From</location>
sea level to
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981760FCA0F6FCB532" box="[634,706,842,866]" count="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="generic">
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981760FCA0F681B532" box="[634,703,842,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981760FCA0F681B532" box="[634,703,842,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF98158AFC80F696B590" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98158AFC80F5EFB5D1" bold="true" box="[144,465,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981499FC80F5F2B5D1" box="[387,460,874,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Probably two generations a year, one lasts from late April through middle of June, some adults are also observed flying in late August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF98158AFC21F62CB250" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98158AFC21F4D0B5B0" bold="true" box="[144,238,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mixed forest and shrubs covering slopes to the mountainous stream, spring margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF98158AFBE1F68CB270" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[144,690,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98158AFBE1F5BEB270" bold="true" box="[144,384,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF98149CFBE6F5FDB270" box="[390,451,1036,1059]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB15C8EFFB2FF98158AFBC6F7B3B5B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB2FF98158AFBC6F7B3B5B0" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB2FF98158AFBC6F557B217" bold="true" box="[144,361,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB2FF98146FFBC6F5F6B217" box="[373,456,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[184,217,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[175,1442,1355,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-630@8.[174,1444,1354,1930]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution maps of Korean Limnophila(Limnophila) crane flies.A. L. (L.) japonica. B. L. (L.) pictipennis. C. L.(L.) politostriata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9814C7FBC6F50CB2D7" collectingDate="1954-04-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. W. Byers" country="South Korea" location="West of Chungju" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9814C7FBC6F61DB217" box="[477,547,1068,1092]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9817BCFBC6F6D6B210" box="[678,744,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #3,
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF9815A6FBA6F531B237" box="[188,271,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981403FBA6F5E2B237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981403FBA6F5E2B237" box="[281,476,1100,1124]" country="South Korea" name="West of Chungju" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">West of Chungju</location>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF9814F0FBA6F654B237" box="[490,618,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1954-04-27">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF9814F0FBA6F654B237" box="[490,618,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1954-04-27">1954.04.27</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF9817AEFBA6F4F3B2D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">G.W. Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9815C3FB86F515B2D7" box="[217,299,1132,1156]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981425FB86F6B5B296" collectingDate="1954-06-11" collectionCode="SMEC, USNM" collectorName="G. W. Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="9" location="Oho-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981425FB86F5AFB2D7" box="[319,401,1132,1156]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981701FB87F660B2D7" box="[539,606,1133,1156]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #14,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9817BAFB86F6D6B2D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9817BAFB86F6D6B2D7" box="[672,744,1132,1156]" country="South Korea" name="Oho-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Oho-ri</location>
, east coast, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF98142CFB67F5A7B2F7" box="[310,409,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="ft" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF98142CFB67F5A7B2F7" box="[310,409,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="ft" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10-50 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF9814B0FB67F63FB2F7" box="[426,513,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF9814B0FB67F63FB2F7" box="[426,513,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3-15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
], 128°30′E, 38°20′N,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98158AFB47F537B296" box="[144,265,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1954-06-11">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98158AFB47F537B296" box="[144,265,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1954-06-11">1954.06.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981457FB47F5F5B296" box="[333,459,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">G.W. Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9814C3FB47F618B296" box="[473,550,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">SMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF981728FB47F6BAB296" box="[562,644,1197,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981782FB47F60BB375" collectingDate="2013-05-06" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Namwon" elevation="509" latitude="35.45098" location="Hwasu-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57596" municipality="Unbongeup" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981782FB47F6D2B296" box="[664,748,1197,1221]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981422FB24F545B2B6" box="[312,379,1230,1253]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF981492FB27F62CB2B6" box="[392,530,1229,1253]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981704FB24F6BFB2B6" box="[542,641,1230,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Namwon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF981794FB27F485B356" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Unbongeup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9815D0FB07F509B356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9815D0FB07F509B356" box="[202,311,1261,1285]" country="South Korea" county="Namwon" latitude="35.45098" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57596" municipality="Unbongeup" name="Hwasu-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Hwasu-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98145FFB07F5F9B356" box="[325,455,1261,1285]" degrees="35.45098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.45098">N35.45098</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9814CFFB07F65CB356" box="[469,610,1261,1285]" degrees="127.57596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.57596">E127.57596</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981785FB07F6D6B356" box="[671,744,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="509.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981785FB07F6D6B356" box="[671,744,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="509.0">509 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98158AFAE7F53BB376" box="[144,261,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2013-05-06">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98158AFAE7F53BB376" box="[144,261,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2013-05-06">2013.05.06</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981473FAE4F5E2B376" box="[361,476,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9814F2FAE4F612B375" box="[488,556,1294,1318]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981725FAE4F5FAB3D5" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Namwon" elevation="319" latitude="35.41021" location="Ipseok-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.64735" municipality="Sannae-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981725FAE4F6AEB376" box="[575,656,1293,1318]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9815F3FAC4F513B316" box="[233,301,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF981420FAC4F5F9B315" box="[314,455,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF9814CFFAC4F604B316" box="[469,570,1326,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Namwon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98175DFAC4F6D7B315" box="[583,745,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Sannae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98158AFAA4F4CEB335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98158AFAA4F4CEB335" box="[144,240,1358,1382]" country="South Korea" county="Namwon" latitude="35.41021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.64735" municipality="Sannae-myeon" name="Ipseok-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Ipseok-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9815E0FAA4F54FB335" box="[250,369,1358,1382]" degrees="35.41021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.41021">N35.41021</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981461FAA4F5C2B335" box="[379,508,1358,1382]" degrees="127.64735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.64735">E127.64735</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981736FAA4F650B335" box="[556,622,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="319.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981736FAA4F650B335" box="[556,622,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981762FAA4F6D2B335" box="[632,748,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2013-05-11">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981762FAA4F6D2B335" box="[632,748,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2013-05-11">2013.05.11</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF9815EEFA84F554B3D5" box="[244,362,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98146DFA84F582B3D5" box="[375,444,1390,1414]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9814CAFA84F5FCB3B4" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="446" latitude="35.2659" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9814CAFA84F627B3D5" box="[464,537,1390,1414]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9817BFFA85F6D6B3D5" box="[677,744,1391,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF98158AFA65F51EB3F4" box="[144,288,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981436FA65F59EB3F4" box="[300,416,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9814B6FA65F617B3F4" box="[428,553,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98172FFA65F6A3B3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98172FFA65F6A3B3F4" box="[565,669,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9817B3FA65F4EBB394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9817B3FA65F4EBB394" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9815FBFA45F562B394" box="[225,348,1455,1479]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981472FA45F5D2B394" box="[360,492,1455,1479]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981739FA45F659B395" box="[547,615,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981739FA45F659B395" box="[547,615,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98176FFA45F6D3B394" box="[629,749,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2014-08-24">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98176FFA45F6D3B394" box="[629,749,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2014-08-24">2014.08.24</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF9815E9FA25F557B3B4" box="[243,361,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98146FFA25F587B3B4" box="[373,441,1487,1511]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9814D4FA25F635B01B" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Masanhappo-gu" latitude="35.11309" location="Dagu-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53067" municipality="Jindong-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9814D4FA25F61AB3B4" box="[462,548,1487,1511]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF98172AFA25F6B3B3B4" box="[560,653,1487,1511]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9815F9FA1AF518B054" box="[227,294,1520,1543]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF98142AFA05F63BB054" box="[304,517,1519,1543]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF98170AFA05F685B054" box="[528,699,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Masanhappo-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9817DFFA05F523B07B" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jindong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981430F9FAF5BCB07B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981430F9FAF5BCB07B" box="[298,386,1552,1576]" country="South Korea" county="Masanhappo-gu" latitude="35.11309" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53067" municipality="Jindong-myeon" name="Dagu-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Dagu-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98148AF9FAF635B07B" box="[400,523,1552,1576]" degrees="35.11309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.11309">N35.11309</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981703F9FAF69FB07B" box="[537,673,1552,1576]" degrees="128.53067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="128.53067">E128.53067</geoCoordinate>
, 2014. 08.31 (2), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981422F9DAF58EB01B" box="[312,432,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9814A7F9DAF63DB01B" box="[445,515,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF98170DF9DAF60BB0FA" collectingDate="2015-04-28" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="446" latitude="35.2659" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF98170DF9DAF65CB01B" box="[535,610,1584,1608]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9815B1F9BBF4D0B03B" box="[171,238,1617,1640]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF9815E2F9BAF5B9B03B" box="[248,391,1616,1640]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981488F9BAF638B03B" box="[402,518,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98170AF9BAF6B2B03B" box="[528,652,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98178DF9BBF49DB0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98178DF9BBF49DB0DB" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9815ABF99AF579B0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9815ABF99AF579B0DB" box="[177,327,1648,1672]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98144FF99AF5ECB0DB" box="[341,466,1648,1672]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9814FAF99AF656B0DB" box="[480,616,1648,1672]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF9817B8F99AF6D6B0DB" box="[674,744,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF9817B8F99AF6D6B0DB" box="[674,744,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98158AF97BF538B0FA" box="[144,262,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98158AF97BF538B0FA" box="[144,262,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-28">2015.04.28</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981473F97BF5E2B0FA" box="[361,476,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9814F2F97BF612B0FA" box="[488,556,1681,1705]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981725F97BF6AEB0FA" box="[575,656,1681,1705]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9815D3F95BF4DCB179" collectingDate="2015-04-28" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="304" latitude="35.25257" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9815D3F95BF519B09A" box="[201,295,1713,1737]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9814AEF958F5C9B09A" box="[436,503,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF98171EF95BF6ABB09A" box="[516,661,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF9817BBF95BF485B0B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9815D2F93BF577B0BA" box="[200,329,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98144FF93BF5FFB0BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98144FF93BF5FFB0BA" box="[341,449,1745,1769]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9814D4F93BF65EB0BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9814D4F93BF65EB0BA" box="[462,608,1745,1769]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981777F93BF6D6B0BA" box="[621,744,1745,1769]" degrees="35.25257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.25257">N35.25257</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98158AF91BF52CB15A" box="[144,274,1777,1801]" degrees="127.58981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58981">E127.58981</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF98145DF918F5B5B15A" box="[327,395,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF98145DF918F5B5B15A" box="[327,395,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981482F91BF630B15A" box="[408,526,1777,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981482F91BF630B15A" box="[408,526,1777,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-28">2015.04.28</collectingDate>
</date>
(2), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF98176DF918F6D3B15A" box="[631,749,1777,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98158DF8F8F4E5B179" box="[151,219,1810,1834]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9815F6F8F8F4DAB1D8" collectingDate="2015-04-29" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="304" latitude="35.25257" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9815F6F8F8F503B179" box="[236,317,1810,1834]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9814FAF8F8F61CB17A" box="[480,546,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF981736F8F8F684B179" box="[556,698,1810,1834]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF9817DEF8F8F4DDB118" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9815F1F8D8F55BB119" box="[235,357,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981475F8D8F5EBB119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981475F8D8F5EBB119" box="[367,469,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9814C5F8D8F654B119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9814C5F8D8F654B119" box="[479,618,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981769F8D8F6D7B119" box="[627,745,1842,1866]" degrees="35.25257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.25257">N35.25257</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98158AF8B8F52CB139" box="[144,274,1874,1898]" degrees="127.58981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58981">E127.58981</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF98145DF8B8F5B5B139" box="[327,395,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF98145DF8B8F5B5B139" box="[327,395,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981482F8B8F630B139" box="[408,526,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-29">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981482F8B8F630B139" box="[408,526,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-04-29">2015.04.29</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF98176DF8B8F6D3B139" box="[631,749,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98158DF899F4E5B1D8" box="[151,219,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9815EAF899F506B1D8" box="[240,312,1907,1931]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9814D2F899F0D7B74E" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="490" latitude="35.27177" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9814D2F899F62AB1D8" box="[456,532,1907,1931]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF98173AF899F6B6B1D8" box="[544,648,1907,1931]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9815B1F879F4D0B1F9" box="[171,238,1939,1962]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF9815E2F879F5B9B1F8" box="[248,391,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981488F879F638B1F8" box="[402,518,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98170AF879F6B2B1F8" box="[528,652,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98178DF879F49DB198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98178DF879F49DB198" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9815ABF859F578B198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9815ABF859F578B198" box="[177,326,1971,1995]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98144EF859F5EFB198" box="[340,465,1971,1995]" degrees="35.27177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.27177">N35.27177</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9814C4F859F658B198" box="[478,614,1971,1995]" degrees="127.57146" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.57146">E127.57146</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981785F859F6D6B198" box="[671,744,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981785F859F6D6B198" box="[671,744,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981633FEEFF79AB74E" box="[809,932,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981633FEEFF79AB74E" box="[809,932,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">2015.05.02</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981108FEEFF0B2B74E" box="[1042,1164,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF981180FEEFF0DFB74E" box="[1178,1249,261,285]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9811ECFEEFF087B72D" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="310" latitude="35.25825" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58208" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9811ECFEEFF15CB74E" box="[1270,1378,261,285]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9816BFFECCF7D9B76E" box="[933,999,294,317]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF9816EBFECFF041B76E" box="[1009,1151,293,317]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981193FECFF0C2B76E" box="[1161,1276,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98101CFECFF1BCB76E" box="[1286,1410,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981633FEAFF7AEB70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981633FEAFF7AEB70E" box="[809,912,325,349]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58208" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981683FEAFF01AB70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981683FEAFF01AB70E" box="[921,1060,325,349]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58208" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981134FEAFF09AB70E" box="[1070,1188,325,349]" degrees="35.25825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.25825">N35.25825</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9811B4FEAFF110B70E" box="[1198,1326,325,349]" degrees="127.58208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58208">E127.58208</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981044FEACF77EB72E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="310.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981044FEACF77EB72E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981650FE8CF7FEB72D" box="[842,960,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981650FE8CF7FEB72D" box="[842,960,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">2015.05.02</collectingDate>
</date>
(2),
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF9816F5FE8CF05FB72D" box="[1007,1121,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF981177FE8CF08FB72D" box="[1133,1201,358,382]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9811D9FE8CF129B72D" box="[1219,1303,358,382]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF98103BFE8CF1BBB72D" box="[1313,1413,358,382]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9816B4FE6CF743B7AC" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="304" latitude="35.25257" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9816B4FE6CF7CAB7CD" box="[942,1012,390,414]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981162FE6DF084B7CD" box="[1144,1210,391,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF9811DEFE6CF16DB7CD" box="[1220,1363,390,414]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981047FE6CF742B7EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98169FFE4CF03EB7ED" box="[901,1024,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981112FE4CF051B7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981112FE4CF051B7ED" box="[1032,1135,422,446]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981162FE4CF13DB7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981162FE4CF13DB7ED" box="[1144,1283,422,446]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.25257" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58981" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981016FE4CF1BCB7ED" box="[1292,1410,422,446]" degrees="35.25257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.25257">N35.25257</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981633FE2CF795B78D" box="[809,939,454,478]" degrees="127.58981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.58981">E127.58981</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF9816FBFE2DF01AB78D" box="[993,1060,455,479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF9816FBFE2DF01AB78D" box="[993,1060,455,479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98112BFE2CF096B78D" box="[1073,1192,454,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98112BFE2CF096B78D" box="[1073,1192,454,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2015-05-02">2015.05.02</collectingDate>
</date>
(3), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF98100AFE2DF1B8B78C" box="[1296,1414,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98162AFE0DF74AB7AC" box="[816,884,487,511]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981692FE0DF7E4B433" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="546" latitude="35.27333" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981692FE0DF7E0B7AC" box="[904,990,487,511]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9816F3FE0DF078B7AC" box="[1001,1094,487,511]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9811E8FE0DF10BB7AD" box="[1266,1333,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF98105AFE0DF745B44C" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF98169FFDEDF7C6B44C" box="[901,1016,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98111BFDEDF042B44C" box="[1025,1148,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98119CFDEDF0D3B44C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98119CFDEDF0D3B44C" box="[1158,1261,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9811EDFDEDF1BFB44C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9811EDFDEDF1BFB44C" box="[1271,1409,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981633FDCDF79AB46C" box="[809,932,551,575]" degrees="35.27333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.27333">N35.27333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9816ABFDCDF009B46C" box="[945,1079,551,575]" degrees="127.56924" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.56924">E127.56924</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981175FDCDF08AB46C" box="[1135,1204,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981175FDCDF08AB46C" box="[1135,1204,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF9811D8FDCDF105B46C" box="[1218,1339,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-03">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF9811D8FDCDF105B46C" box="[1218,1339,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-03">2016.06.03</collectingDate>
</date>
(3),
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF98106AFDC2F7BFB433" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF981697FDA2F7EFB433" box="[909,977,584,608]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9816FCFDA2F010B492" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="448" latitude="35.26586" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9816FCFDA2F07DB433" box="[998,1091,584,608]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9811EBFDA2F10AB40C" box="[1265,1332,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF98105AFDA2F743B4D3" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981693FD82F7C1B4D3" box="[905,1023,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF981111FD82F0B7B4D3" box="[1035,1161,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98118CFD82F13EB4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98118CFD82F13EB4D3" box="[1174,1280,616,640]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981017FD82F774B4F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981017FD82F774B4F3" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF98164CFD62F7F0B4F3" box="[854,974,648,672]" degrees="35.26586" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.26586">N35.26586</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9816C1FD62F063B4F3" box="[987,1117,648,672]" degrees="127.58090" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.5809">E127.58090</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981189FD62F0E6B4F3" box="[1171,1240,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="448.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981189FD62F0E6B4F3" box="[1171,1240,648,672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF9811FEFD62F165B4F3" box="[1252,1371,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-03">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF9811FEFD62F165B4F3" box="[1252,1371,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-03">2016.06.03</collectingDate>
</date>
(4), coll.
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981645FD43F7EBB493" box="[863,981,680,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9816FBFD43F01BB492" box="[993,1061,681,705]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981120FD43F09EB572" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="546" latitude="35.27333" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981120FD43F0AEB493" box="[1082,1168,680,705]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981186FD43F13AB493" box="[1180,1284,680,705]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981633FD23F750B4B3" box="[809,878,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF981661FD23F031B4B2" box="[891,1039,713,737]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981106FD23F0AAB4B2" box="[1052,1172,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9811BAFD23F11EB4B2" box="[1184,1312,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981037FD23F702B552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981037FD23F702B552" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981650FD03F7DEB552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981650FD03F7DEB552" box="[842,992,745,769]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.56924" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9816F4FD03F055B552" box="[1006,1131,745,769]" degrees="35.27333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="35.27333">N35.27333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981163FD03F13FB552" box="[1145,1281,745,769]" degrees="127.56924" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="127.56924">E127.56924</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981021FD03F1BFB552" box="[1339,1409,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981021FD03F1BFB552" box="[1339,1409,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF981633FCE3F7A0B572" box="[809,926,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-04">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF981633FCE3F7A0B572" box="[809,926,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2016-06-04">2016.06.04</collectingDate>
</date>
(3),
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF9816CBFCE3F078B572" box="[977,1094,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF981149FCE3F0A9B572" box="[1107,1175,777,801]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF9811B6FCE3F0C0B572" box="[1196,1278,777,801]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF981633FCC0F7D1B5D1" collectingDate="2017-05-27" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" elevation="138" latitude="37.35022" location="Suridong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.91527" municipality="Gunpo-si" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF981633FCC0F744B512" box="[809,890,809,834]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF9816E5FCC0F07CB512" box="[1023,1090,810,833]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D56FC1E7FFB2FF981156FCC3F0E7B512" box="[1100,1241,809,833]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF9811F9FCC3F179B512" box="[1251,1351,809,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gunpo-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF98104BFCC3F75EB531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF98104BFCC3F75EB531" country="South Korea" latitude="37.35022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.91527" municipality="Gunpo-si" name="Suridong" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Suridong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF981670FCA0F7DEB531" box="[874,992,842,866]" degrees="37.35022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="37.35022">N37.35022</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="729F69C2FFB2FF9816F1FCA0F052B531" box="[1003,1132,842,866]" degrees="126.91527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="126.91527">E126.91527</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D053A2E0FFB2FF981186FCA0F0E0B532" box="[1180,1246,842,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="138.0">
<elevation id="9C86E836FFB2FF981186FCA0F0E0B532" box="[1180,1246,842,866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF9811F2FCA0F163B531" box="[1256,1373,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2017-05-27">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF9811F2FCA0F163B531" box="[1256,1373,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2017-05-27">2017.05.27</collectingDate>
</date>
(1),
<collectorName id="BA5E6AD3FFB2FF981633FC80F7A4B5D1" box="[809,922,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF9816BFFC80F7D6B5D1" box="[933,1000,874,898]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF9816E2FC80F108B5D0" box="[1016,1334,874,899]" country="South Korea" location="Also" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF9816E2FC80F017B5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF9816E2FC80F017B5D1" box="[1016,1065,874,898]" country="South Korea" name="Also" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Also</location>
compared with: metatype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A7C30558FFB2FF98105AFC80F7B7B5B0" collectingDate="1949-04-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Miyatake" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" location="Iyo" municipality="Ojoin-mura" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="01ADC48CFFB2FF98105AFC80F1B8B5D1" box="[1344,1414,874,898]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(antenna, wing, leg and genitalia slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB2FF981058FC61F1BFB5F1" box="[1346,1409,907,930]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE757789FFB2FF981633FC41F7B7B590" box="[809,905,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Shikoku</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F770957FFFB2FF98168DFC41F022B590" box="[919,1052,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Ojoin-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="127459DEFFB2FF981131FC41F06DB590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F02BE13FFB3FF9815B4FEAFF7B3B5B0:127459DEFFB2FF981131FC41F06DB590" box="[1067,1107,939,963]" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" municipality="Ojoin-mura" name="Iyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Iyo</location>
,
<date id="631529C5FFB2FF98117BFC41F0DBB590" box="[1121,1253,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1949-04-14">
<collectingDate id="7351D02DFFB2FF98117BFC41F0DBB590" box="[1121,1253,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1949-04-14">IV-14-1949</collectingDate>
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="71BA97C0FFB2FF98162AFC21F7BCB5B0" box="[816,898,971,995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

135
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<mods:title id="4F5601A4FA42F81578ACF737367A957F">Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E158AF86CF65DB1CC" ID-CoL="8GNFM" authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[144,611,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limnophila">
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E158AF86CF52FB1CD" bold="true" box="[144,273,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
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)
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E14B4F86DF65DB1CC" author="Macquart, J." box="[430,611,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9554" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier. N. E. Roret, Paris. pp. 1 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E158AF84DF642B1EC" ID-CoL="8GNFM" authority="Macquart, 1834: 95" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1834" box="[144,636,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E158AF84DF535B1EC" box="[144,267,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1403F84DF5AAB1EC" box="[281,404,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E14BFF842F642B1EC" author="Macquart, J." box="[421,636,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref9554" refString="Macquart, J. 1834. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Tome premier. N. E. Roret, Paris. pp. 1 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1792F84DF6D2B1EC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[648,748,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref9385" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFEEFF7F4B70D" blockId="3.[809,1414,261,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
1938: 64 (Key), 84, 85;
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1148FEEFF0C5B74E" author="Ishida, H." box="[1106,1275,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref9500" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limo- niinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida, 1959: 3</bibRefCitation>
(Key);
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1049FEEFF0A6B76E" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref9931" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev. pp. 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 64</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E11B9FECFF1BFB76E" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1187,1409,293,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref9976" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 53</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E165AFEACF7A3B70D" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[832,925,326,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref10063" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of super- species taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 91</bibRefCitation>
, 92.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1633FE8CF7B7B7ED" blockId="3.[809,1414,261,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="C810B1A7FFB4FF9E1633FE8CF761B72D" box="[809,863,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
species -
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E16D7FE8CF163B72D" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[973,1373,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E16D7FE8CF089B72E" box="[973,1207,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnobia pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E11DAFE8CF163B72D" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1216,1373,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref9589" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi. pp. 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E114EFE6CF109B7CD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1108,1335,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref10194" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1840. Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv. In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Long- man, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. pp. 125 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood, 1840: 128</bibRefCitation>
(Palaearctic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFE36F7BCB7A7" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[832,898,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFE16F7ACB406" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Medium-sized crane fly with body length 9.0-
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and wing length
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. Body coloration gray to brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625FDB7F05AB426" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[831,1124,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Head: Extended posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625FD97F78BB564" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Thorax: Wing long and narrow, posterior margin evenly rounded, without angulate extension. Wing area densely spotted, larger spots at frontal margin, numerous small spots along veins and in most cells. Apex of vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E103CFD34F101B4A6" box="[1318,1343,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Sc</emphasis>
nearly transverse,
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E16BDFD15F7EFB545" box="[935,977,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">sc-r</emphasis>
slightly beyond it. Anal vein arched at wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFCD5F16CB2CA" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen: Ninth tergite of male abdomen with two rounded lobules at middle of posterior margin. Gonocoxite often armed with strong spine or extended outgrowth apically. Outer gonostylus with simple blunt-apexed or hook-shaped apex. Inner gonostylus setose, often with brush of long setae along basal half of outer margin. Paramere long and slender, distal part turned medially. Aedeagus long, arched and tube-shaped, apex curved downwards. Ovipositor with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae, distal part of cercus slightly raised upwards, blunt-apexed, dorsal margin of hypovalva with long parallel setae distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFB48F0B1B348" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
Subgenus is known from all biogeographical regions except Nearctic with highest diversity in
<collectingCountry id="6FBC4F95FFB4FF9E11DFFB28F11CB289" box="[1221,1314,1218,1242]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1660FB08F07FB2A9" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[890,1089,1250,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9750" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / index. php]." type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). No fossil species are ascribed to this subgenus (
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E16C6FAE9F0BAB348" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[988,1156,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9448" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: diptera) website [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimonii- dae. html Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFAC9F7D0B368" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[832,1006,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Last instar larva.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AFAA9F07CB04E" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Head capsule: In general, very similar to that of other subgenera. Frons well developed and separated from internolateralia by frontal suture and has acute frontal spine. Antenna short, reaching only half of the mandible length, apical segment short and sculptured, two long setae and three short papillae on the top of basal segment. Mandible bears two teeth at the base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E165AF9CFF79DB02E" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Abdomen: Segments IV- VII have dorsal and ventral creeping welts. Ventral creeping welts are more prominent than dorsal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625F96CF05CB1F3" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Terminal segment: Ventral pair of spiracular lobes slightly longer than lateral pair. Apical part of each lateral lobe covered with light brown long setae, length of which is almost equal to the length of lobes. Apical part of each ventral lobe covered with long light brown setae, length of which is 2/3 length of lobe. Ventral and lateral lobes covered with pale “U”- shaped sclerites, margin of which is darker than inner part. A small, oval brown sclerite situated at the base of ventral lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E1625F843F745B193" blockId="3.[809,1414,476,1984]" box="[831,891,1961,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Pupa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17140F05FFB3FF9915DFFEEFF613B74D" blockId="4.[197,557,261,286]" box="[197,557,261,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Similar to that of the whole genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document id="DC1D01DFF7B07E75A90B440CBCED63AE" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.117" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139963" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722398742436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="9F02BE13FFB4FF9E142BFB38F6D3B10D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.117-127.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limnophila Macquart 1834" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="633BC66BFFB7FF9D151AFFEAF43EB653" masterDocTitle="Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1722399133955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BBD1FFC11FECCD04DB4D531757BB17C5">Limnophila crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8903BB0B06AA9C791459A77B0C8AAB9C">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C9AA2E35D81EA2E1D019836958BA5BB">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania &amp; Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51EAABE2A4D3DFA66E1B6F4EF9B2C759">Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEBED91F08EC676734689B1F5B2CB190">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74D55C7C537C5AA526D7EE77B60AC85E">2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E142BFB38F64AB358" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="4C5CB869FFB4FF9E142BFB38F674B2B9" bold="true" box="[305,586,1234,1258]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="4">Key to Korean species of</heading>
the genus
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Macquart
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1. Prescutal stripes distinct, polished black (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E179FFAC8F6E1B369" box="[645,735,1314,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Wing cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1404FAA9F50FB309" box="[286,305,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB4FF9E142BFAA0F504B308" attach="left" box="[305,314,1354,1371]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">1</subScript>
short, nearly twice as short as its stem (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E15A9FA88F531B329" box="[179,271,1378,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Male gonocoxite with apical spine (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E17A5FA88F4F4B3C8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[809,842,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[810,1410,261,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-623@7.[809,1414,257,1116]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Limnophila (Limnophila) politostriata Alexander, 1934. A. wing. B. thorax and head, dorsal view. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
)················································································
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E15B1FA49F6D2B3E8" ID-CoL="6QCS8" authority="Alexander, 1934 a" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[171,748,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politostriata" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E15B1FA49F51CB3E8" box="[171,290,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1434FA49F59BB3E8" box="[302,421,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E14A9FA49F60CB3E8" box="[435,562,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">politostriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E172CFA49F6D2B3E8" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[566,748,1443,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="305 - 348" refId="ref8891" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1934 a. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVI. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 305 - 348." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934a</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E158AFA2FF6D2B00F" blockId="3.[144,749,1314,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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- Prescutal stripes indistinct, mate gray or brown (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E17DBFA29F4F0B3A8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Wing cell
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E144FFA0EF556B3A8" box="[341,360,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="8B2F0D40FFB4FF9E1473FA01F54CB3AF" attach="left" box="[361,370,1515,1532]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">1</subScript>
long, approximately as long as its stem or longer (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E1442F9EEF589B04F" box="[344,439,1540,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E14DFF9EEF5D6B04F" box="[453,488,1540,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">2B</figureCitation>
). Male gonocoxite with fleshy apical lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E1461F9CEF5EFB06F" box="[379,465,1572,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) or simple, without additional structures (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E1479F9AEF58AB00F" box="[355,436,1604,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) ·········································· 2
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<keyLead id="AC5AAC30FFB4FF9E158AF98FF6D2B08E" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
2. Frontal wing margin with four large spots reaching vein
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E15FCF96EF535B0CF" box="[230,267,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">bM</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E142DF96FF556B0CF" box="[311,360,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">CuA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E1463F96FF5E8B0CE" box="[377,470,1669,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), male gonocoxite with fleshy apical lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E146BF94FF5FAB0EE" box="[369,452,1701,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[178,760,272,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-725@6.[174,779,262,1276]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Limnophila (Limnophila) pictipennis Meigen, 1818. A. antenna. B. wing. C. thorax and head, dorsal view. D. male genitalia, dorsal view. E. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) ·········································· ····
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E15D0F92FF6D2B08E" ID-CoL="72CS7" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[202,748,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis" subGenus="Limnophila">
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(
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<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E14CFF92CF679B08E" box="[469,583,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">pictipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1748F92FF6DAB08E" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[594,740,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref9589" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi. pp. 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="17140F05FFB4FF9E158AF902F6D3B10D" blockId="3.[144,749,1314,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<keyLead id="AC5AAC30FFB4FF9E158AF902F6D3B10D" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
- Spots at frontal wing margin small (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E175CF90FF6A0B0AD" box="[582,670,1765,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), male gonocoxite without additional structures apically (
<figureCitation id="8F901380FFB4FF9E17D8F8ECF4F4B16D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,872,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[839,1442,263,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-764@4.[839,1444,257,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Limnophila (Limnophila) japonica Alexander, 1913. A. an- tenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) ··············································································· ·····
<taxonomicName id="D0AB7486FFB4FF9E15C9F8ACF6D3B10D" ID-CoL="72D4J" authority="Alexander, 1913" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" box="[211,749,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Limnophila">
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E15C9F8ACF572B10D" box="[211,332,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E1442F8ACF5EEB10D" box="[344,464,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Limnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DFD317FFB4FF9E14C5F8ADF604B10D" box="[479,570,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733A72F4FFB4FF9E1725F8ACF6D3B10D" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[575,749,1862,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="313 - 322" refId="ref8807" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera [part]. Canadian Entomologist 45: 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1913">Alexander, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<document id="40D9872914F78794B54C5E960B632A32" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.047" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140032" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399406546" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="BA771A4C9B42FFB6FF09FAC7FEBD3F2C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.1.47-60.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="464E62349B4BFFBDFF99FF89FFF93826" masterDocTitle="Phylidorea crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1722399825583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="55F723BFDD704F80F2EC1C3C36F0C56F">Phylidorea crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9BC51C58F099BDD1598D14A2E084971">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="144C066897E6FD6A27F27D6B44FF34AB">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius and Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACF9B24A9881B938E4F36B137E37A38">Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5B2D4625E20C46B51B0DBFC565839A5">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49A3EFFEF525C6FEC22A7476DC81EA57">2022</mods:date>
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<heading id="69291C369B42FFB4FF09FAC7FD2E3D40" bold="true" box="[144,727,1358,1382]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B42FFB4FF09FAC7FD2E3D40" ID-CoL="4GZJJ" authority="(Krogerus, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Krogerus" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[144,727,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FAC7FD2E3D40" bold="true" box="[144,727,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FAC7FEF13D40" bold="true" box="[144,264,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FE8CFAC7FE743D40" bold="true" box="[277,397,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FE05FAC7FDEA3D40" bold="true" box="[412,531,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">umbrarum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FD86FAC7FD293D40" author="Krogerus, R." box="[543,720,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref11196" refString="Krogerus, R. 1937. Zwei neue Diptera Polyneura aus Finn- land. Notulae Entomologicae 17: 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1937">Krogerus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AC4F8D19B42FFB4FF09FAE7FD153E2E" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF09FAE7FD153DA0" blockId="9.[144,748,1358,1576]" box="[144,748,1390,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12CE8C749B42FFB4FF09FAE7FD153DA0" box="[144,748,1390,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="B37F8D4B9B42FFB4FF09FAE7FD6A3DA0" author="Krogerus, R." box="[144,659,1390,1415]" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B42FFB4FF09FAE7FD6A3DA0" ID-CoL="8CKNC" authority="Krogerus, 1937: 57 - 58" authorityName="Krogerus" authorityPageNumber="57 - 58" authorityYear="1937" box="[144,659,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FAE7FE7E3DA0" box="[144,391,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Limnophila umbrarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FE09FAE6FD6A3DA0" author="Krogerus, R." box="[400,659,1390,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref11196" refString="Krogerus, R. 1937. Zwei neue Diptera Polyneura aus Finn- land. Notulae Entomologicae 17: 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1937">Krogerus, 1937: 57-58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FD39FAE7FD153DA0" author="Tjeder, B." box="[672,748,1390,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref12813" refString="Tjeder, B. 1969. Limnophila prolixicornis Bergroth in Lund- strom, 1907, and L. umbrarum Krogerus, 1957. Notes and lectotype designations (Diptera, Tipulidae). Notulae Entomologicae 49: 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1969">Tjeder,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFA06FD153E2E" blockId="9.[144,748,1358,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
1969: 256.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B42FFB4FF09FA26FD8C3DE1" ID-CoL="8CKHT" authority="Alexander, 1938: 154" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1938" box="[144,629,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapygia">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FA26FE7F3DE0" box="[144,390,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Limnophila megapygia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FE15FA26FD8C3DE1" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[396,629,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref10815" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938: 154</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B42FFB4FF09FA46FD433DC1" ID-CoL="8CKMT" authority="Lackschewitz, 1964: 730" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityPageNumber="730" authorityYear="1964" box="[144,698,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglabricula">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FA46FE5C3DC1" box="[144,421,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Limnophila subglabricula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FE35FA46FD433DC1" author="Lackschewitz, P." box="[428,698,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="710 - 733" refId="ref11218" refString="Lackschewitz, P. 1964. New and little-known palaearctic crane-flies of the family Limoniidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 43: 710 - 733 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1964">Lackschewitz, 1964: 730</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B42FFB4FF09FA66FD153E2E" ID-CoL="4GZJJ" authority="Savchenko, 1983: 59 - 60" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[144,748,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FF09FA66FEF33E21" box="[144,266,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FE80FA66FE6A3E21" box="[281,403,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B42FFB4FE3FFA66FDE33E21" box="[422,538,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">umbrarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FDBDFA66FD153E2E" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[548,748,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref12601" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983:</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AC4F8D19B42FFB6FF3FF999FEBD3F2C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FF999FE923E0E" blockId="9.[144,748,1358,1576]" box="[166,363,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
59-60;
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B42FFB4FF61F999FE9E3E0E" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[248,359,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref12687" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akad- imiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 108</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FF9D9FE3B3EEF" blockId="9.[144,749,1616,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
General: Body coloration yellow with contrastingly dark brown tip of abdomen in male. Male body length
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FF09F918FEEB3E8E" box="[144,274,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.7 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FEF4F918FE163E8E" box="[365,495,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8-8.5 mm</quantity>
, male wing length
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, female 7.0-8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FF958FAA33EEC" blockId="9.[144,749,1616,1996]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1414,1424,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Head: Light brownish-gray frontally, yellowish posteriorly, pale yellow ventrally, narrowly light gray along eye margin, sparsely covered with short, yellowish semi-erect setae. Vertex with low wide indistinct tubercle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae approximately equal length of scape and pedicel taken together. Antenna
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FE46F81AFDA53F8C" box="[479,604,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8-4.2 mm</quantity>
long in male, reaching about middle of third abdominal segment, if bent backwards,
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FC34FA19FC063D81" box="[941,1023,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
in female. Scape yellow, elongate, nearly cylindrical, sparsely dusted with gray, approximately twice as long as succeeding segment. Pedicel subglobular, yellow. Basal flagellomere yellow, flagellomeres 2-5 dark brown, narrowly and indistinctly yellowish at base. Flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B42FFB4FB8EF9B8FB883E6F" box="[1047,1137,1585,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) fusiform, covered with dense whitish pubescence. Verticils dark brown, approximately as long as respective segments. Apical segment small, distinctly shorter than preceding segment. Rostrum brownish yellow, palpus and mouth parts dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB7FCA6F95BFC163F47" blockId="9.[809,1414,1424,1996]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1444,1316,1986]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites brownish yellow. Pronotum widened posteriorly, brownish dorsally, pale yellow laterally. Prescutum and presutural scutum semi-polished brownish yellow, paler laterally, longitudinal stripes missing, prescutum of some specimens indistinctly darker medially. Tubercular pits indistinct, close to each other and surrounded with darker area. Pseudosutural fovea indistinct, slightly depressed. Scutal lobes and area between them uniformly brownish yellow. Scutellum light yellow. Mediotergite brownish yellow, paler yellow fronto-laterally. Dorsopleural membrane light yellow. Pleuron brownish yellow, paler posteriorly. Episternum setoseless, meron very small, pale yellow. Wing (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B41FFB7FF2FFA4FFEF23DFB" box="[182,267,1477,1502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) iridescent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base and in costal area. Darker areas narrowly surround base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE9EF98EFEDB3E38" box="[263,290,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Rs</emphasis>
and cord. Stigma distinct, elongate, brown. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FD2DF9AEFD343E18" box="[692,717,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin approximately at branching point of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FF55F9E1FF1E3E59" box="[204,231,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FF6FF9E1FEE63E59" box="[246,287,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">sc -r</emphasis>
at tip of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE1FF9EEFE663E58" box="[390,415,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Sc</emphasis>
. Radial sector long, angulate and short-spurred at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDA9F901FDB93EB9" box="[560,576,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FDD9F906FDB03E86" attach="left" box="[576,585,1679,1696]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
indistinct, disappearing at wing margin.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE20F921FE303E99" box="[441,457,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FE53F926FE2A3EE6" attach="left" box="[458,467,1711,1728]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDD4F921FDA43E99" box="[589,605,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FDC4F926FD9F3EE6" attach="left" box="[605,614,1711,1728]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FD04F921FD543E99" box="[669,685,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FD34F926FD4F3EE6" attach="left" box="[685,694,1711,1728]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">4</subScript>
diverging, cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE88F941FEE23EF9" box="[273,283,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FE82F959FEDD3EC7" attach="left" box="[283,292,1744,1761]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">3</subScript>
with short stem, which is approximately as long as basal deflection of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE4EF960FE1E3F26" box="[471,487,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
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. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDE5F960FD5B3F26" box="[636,674,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">r -m</emphasis>
long and distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, 2.7 times as long as wide. Cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDA1F8A0FDB23F66" box="[568,587,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B41FFB7FDD2F8B9FDAD3F67" attach="left" box="[587,596,1840,1857]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">1</subScript>
distinctly longer than its stem. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE58F8C0FE0F3F46" box="[449,502,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">m -cu</emphasis>
slightly before middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous, apex reaching wing margin slightly before the level of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FD34F803FD313F87" box="[685,712,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal lobe long and narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter 1.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FB9DFAADFBA53D1A" box="[1028,1116,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FA8FFAADFA663D1A" box="[1302,1439,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.2 mm</quantity>
, stem pale yellow, knob darker brown. Coxae brownish yellow, sparsely dusted and bearing few erect yellow setae. Trochanters pale yellow to obscure yellow. Femur yellow with pale base and distinct dark brown apical ring. Whole surface covered with dense short semi-adja- cent brown setae. Tibia light yellow with narrowly dark brown apex. Basal tarsomere yellow basally brown distally, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I: 4.2-5.0 mm long, II:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FC43F90EFBA53EB9" box="[986,1116,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5-4.6 mm</quantity>
, III: 5.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FB5AF90EFAEF3EB9" box="[1219,1302,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FAEDF90EFC633E99" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5- 5.7 mm</quantity>
, II: 4.5-5.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FB1DF921FAFE3E99" box="[1156,1287,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.2">4.2-6.3 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FAEDF92EFC633EF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5- 5.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FC5EF941FBB03EF9" box="[967,1097,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8-5.3 mm</quantity>
, III: 4.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FB36F941FAFA3EF9" box="[1199,1283,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I: 4.0 mm long, II: 4.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FB3AF961FADC3F26" box="[1187,1317,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5-4.6 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FA1BF961FC8A3F06" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, II: 4.0 mm, III: 4.2-5.0 mm, tarsus I: 4.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FA1AF881FC8A3F66" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B41FFB7FC31F8A1FBD23F66" box="[936,1067,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6-3.7 mm</quantity>
. Claw simple, without spines, dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66A1FBD29B41FFB7FF37FB24FD283CF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" startId="10.[174,207,1197,1219]" targetBox="[309,1309,257,1164]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B41FFB7FF37FB24FD283CF8" blockId="10.[174,1444,1197,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FF37FB24FF133CE4" bold="true" box="[174,234,1197,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of Korean
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FE61FB24FDA53CE4" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[504,604,1197,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE61FB24FDA53CE4" box="[504,604,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Phylidorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
crane flies. A.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FD7AFB27FC193CE5" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1986" box="[739,992,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernigrita" subGenus="Macrolabina">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FD7AFB27FD083CE5" box="[739,753,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FC9BFB24FC8E3CE4" box="[770,887,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Macrolabina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FC1DFB27FC193CE5" box="[900,992,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">pernigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FB9FFB27FABC3CE5" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1030,1349,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicornis" subGenus="Phylidorea" subSpecies="pietatis">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FB9FFB27FBED3CE5" box="[1030,1044,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FBBDFB24FB713CE4" box="[1060,1160,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FB0CFB24FABC3CE5" box="[1173,1349,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">longicornis pietatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FAF3FB27FA813CE5" box="[1386,1400,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FA18FB27FED73CFB" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanommata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FA10FB27FA6E3CE5" box="[1417,1431,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FF37FB41FED73CFB" box="[174,302,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">melanommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FECCFB40FE9A3CF8" box="[341,355,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FEF4FB41FDF13CFB" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[365,520,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FEEDFB40FE7B3CF8" box="[372,386,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FE0CFB41FDF13CFB" box="[405,520,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDB5FB40FDC33CF8" box="[556,570,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B41FFB7FDDAFB41FD323CFB" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[579,715,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum" subGenus="Phylidorea">
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDD2FB40FDA03CF8" box="[587,601,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B41FFB7FDF2FB41FD323CFB" box="[619,715,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">umbrarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B41FFB6FCC7F8E0FD6E3BC5" blockId="10.[839,1444,1316,1986]" lastBlockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
Abdomen: Tergites and sternites polished, yellow at base of abdomen, reddish yellow towards distal end, covered with erect scarce yellow setae. Posterior margins of tergites narrowly grayish. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B40FFB6FDFBFE8CFD4C393B" box="[610,693,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) and pregenital segment distinctly dark brown, female terminalia not darkened. Epandrium of male genitalia dark brown to black, distinctly wider than long, posterior margin with small incision at middle surrounded with small bumps on both sides. Gonocoxite brownish yellow, elongate with small blunt ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, sclerotized, apex strongly curved with small serration along outer margin. Inner gonostylus setose, wider at base, round-apexed, distinctly shorter than outer gonostylus. Lateral process of aedeagal sheath long and narrow, rod-shaped, arched and bearing very narrow setae-shaped branch at middle. Interbase plate-shaped, apex right-angled, medial margin with curved lobule at middle. Aedeagal apodeme transverse, plate-shaped with shallow emargination at anterior margin. Aedeagus long stout tube, extending distinctly beyond tip of lateral process of aedeagal sheath. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B40FFB6FDB8FCA0FD8E3B67" box="[545,631,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Tenth tergite elongate, brownish yellow. Cercus long, brown with paler tip, distal part slightly raised upwards, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva yellow with brown base, wedge-shaped, with row of long strong setae along dorsal margin, only about one-fifth from base setoseless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B40FFB6FF3FFC62FF153C05" blockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B40FFB6FF3FFC62FDA53C25" box="[166,604,1003,1028]" country="South Korea" elevation="1000" location="Elevation" municipality="From" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3701FD819B40FFB6FF3FFC62FEF53C25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B42FFB6FF09FAC7FEBD3F2C:3701FD819B40FFB6FF3FFC62FEF53C25" box="[166,268,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" municipality="From" name="Elevation" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FEEDFC65FE403C25" box="[372,441,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B40FFB6FE5DFC65FE073C25" box="[452,510,1004,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">From</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FD9FFC62FDA53C25" box="[518,604,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FD9FFC62FDA53C25" box="[518,604,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to more than
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FF09FB85FF113C05" box="[144,232,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B40FFB6FF3FFBA5FF1A3C42" blockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FEE7FBA5FE3B3C65" box="[382,450,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
: From mid-July through late August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B40FFB6FF3FFBE5FF2D3C83" blockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
Habitat: Same as for
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B40FFB6FE1AFBE4FF293C83" authority="(Savchenko, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Savchenko" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicornis" subSpecies="pietatis">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B40FFB6FE1AFBE4FD9E3CA2" box="[387,615,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">P. longicornis pietatis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B40FFB6FDEBFBE5FF313C83" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref12601" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Aka- demiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B40FFB6FF3FFB24FEE53CC3" blockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FE08FB24FE1F3CE3" box="[401,486,1197,1221]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FE6AFB24FDC43CE3" box="[499,573,1197,1221]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FDE2FB24FF483CC3" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B40FFB6FF25FB44FEF63CC3" box="[188,271,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[309,1309,257,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-439@10.[306,1312,257,1164]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Korean Phylidorea crane flies.A. P.(Macrolabina) pernigrita. B. P.(Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis. C. P.(P.) melanommata. D. P. (P.) multidentata. E. P.(P.) umbrarum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B40FFB6FF3FFB64FEBD3F2C" blockId="11.[144,749,261,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B40FFB6FF3FFB64FDE43D40" collectingDate="1937-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1067" location="Chonsani" municipality="Paiktusan" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Examined material:
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B40FFB6FEE0FB67FE2A3D20" box="[377,467,1262,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B40FFB6FE6CFB64FD1C3D23" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1938" box="[501,741,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapygia">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B40FFB6FE6CFB64FD1C3D23" box="[501,741,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Limnophila megapygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (antenna, leg, wing and genitalia slide mounted), N.
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FF09FAA7FF283D60" box="[144,209,1326,1350]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Corea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3701FD819B40FFB6FF44FAA7FEBA3D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B42FFB6FF09FAC7FEBD3F2C:3701FD819B40FFB6FF44FAA7FEBA3D60" box="[221,323,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" municipality="Paiktusan" name="Chonsani" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Chonsani</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B40FFB6FED6FAA7FE4E3D60" box="[335,439,1326,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Paiktusan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FE75FAA7FDBD3D60" box="[492,580,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FE75FAA7FDBD3D60" box="[492,580,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3,500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FDCBFAA7FD543D63" box="[594,685,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1067.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FDCBFAA7FD543D63" box="[594,685,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1067.0">1,067 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B40FFB6FD58FAA7FF153D40" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1937-07-15">
<collectingDate id="562474729B40FFB6FD58FAA7FF153D40" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1937-07-15">July 15, 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FEB1FAC7FE433D40" box="[296,442,1358,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B40FFB6FE5CFAC7FDEF3D40" box="[453,534,1358,1382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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of
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B40FFB6FD38FAC6FEC23DA0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Limnophila megapygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (antenna, fore leg, wing and genitalia slide mounted), N. Corea,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B40FFB6FDB8FA06FD7C3D81" box="[545,645,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Paiktusan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
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[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FF2BFA26FEF03DE0" box="[178,265,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1128.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FF2BFA26FEF03DE0" box="[178,265,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1128.0">1,128 m</elevation>
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],
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, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FE7BFA26FD8A3DE1" box="[482,627,1455,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
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);
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(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FEB7FA46FE4F3DC1" box="[302,438,1487,1511]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FF7DFA66FEC03E21" box="[228,313,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FF7DFA66FEC03E21" box="[228,313,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FEDDFA79FE653E21" box="[324,412,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FEDDFA79FE653E21" box="[324,412,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
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],
<date id="46608D9A9B40FFB6FE37FA66FDC23E2E" box="[430,571,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-07-24">
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</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FDEFFA79FF4A3E0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B40FFB6FF27F999FEF43E0E" box="[190,269,1552,1576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
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(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FE40F999FDA33E01" box="[473,602,1552,1576]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FEE7F9B9FE2A3E6E" box="[382,467,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FEE7F9B9FE2A3E6E" box="[382,467,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FE46F9B9FDCE3E61" box="[479,567,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1219.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FE46F9B9FDCE3E61" box="[479,567,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1219.0">1,219 m</elevation>
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],
<date id="46608D9A9B40FFB6FDD1F9B9FD113E6E" box="[584,744,1584,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-06">
<collectingDate id="562474729B40FFB6FDD1F9B9FD113E6E" box="[584,744,1584,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-06">August 6, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FF5EF9D9FE9B3E4E" box="[199,354,1616,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B40FFB6FEE9F9D9FE3D3E4E" box="[368,452,1616,1640]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
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(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FD34F9D9FF2B3EAE" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FDD6F9F9FD5D3EAE" box="[591,676,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FDD6F9F9FD5D3EAE" box="[591,676,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FD36F9F9FF513E8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FD36F9F9FF513E8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</elevation>
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],
<date id="46608D9A9B40FFB6FF21F918FE913E8F" box="[184,360,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-17">
<collectingDate id="562474729B40FFB6FF21F918FE913E8F" box="[184,360,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-17">August 17, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FE3DF918FDC13E8F" box="[420,568,1681,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B40FFB6FDDAF918FD6C3E8F" box="[579,661,1681,1705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B40FFB6FD3FF918FD153E8F" box="[678,748,1681,1705]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B40FFB6FF63F938FE7F3EEF" box="[250,390,1713,1737]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="DB00D3D69B40FFB6FE0AF938FD113EEF" box="[403,744,1713,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FF22F958FEEF3ECF" box="[187,278,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FF22F958FEEF3ECF" box="[187,278,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B40FFB6FEBCF958FE7A3ECF" box="[293,387,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B40FFB6FEBCF958FE7A3ECF" box="[293,387,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B40FFB6FE0EF958FDAB3ECF" box="[407,594,1745,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-21">
<collectingDate id="562474729B40FFB6FE0EF958FDAB3ECF" box="[407,594,1745,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1939-08-21">August 21, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B40FFB6FD0EF958FF253F2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B40FFB6FF7EF97BFEC03F2C" box="[231,313,1778,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
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View file

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<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCDEF958FC463ECF" bold="true" box="[839,959,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC55F958FBA33ECF" bold="true" box="[972,1114,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Macrolabina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCDEF978FC473F2F" box="[839,958,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B37F8D4B9B49FFBFFAFFF97BFC703F0C" author="Savchenko, E. N." page="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFAFFF97BFC703F0C" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref12687" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akad- imiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AC4F8D19B49FFBEFCDEF8BAFE8C3B07" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCDEF8BAFB3C3F4C" blockId="2.[839,1444,1745,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B49FFBFFCDEF8BAFC843F6D" box="[839,893,1843,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
species -
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFC69F8BBFA853F6C" authority="Siebke, 1870" authorityName="Siebke" authorityYear="1870" box="[1008,1404,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotata">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC69F8BBFB193F6C" box="[1008,1248,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Limnobia nigronotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB70F8BBFA853F6C" author="Siebke, H." box="[1257,1404,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="246 - 314" refId="ref12781" refString="Siebke, H. 1870. Beretning om en i Sommeren 1869 foretagen entomologisk Reise gjennem Ringerike, Hallingdal og Valders. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskapene 17: 246 - 314." type="journal article" year="1870">Siebke, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation (Palaearctic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCC7F81AFC5B3F8D" blockId="2.[862,1444,1939,1995]" box="[862,930,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBEFCC7F83AFED03918" blockId="2.[862,1444,1939,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Medium-sized crane flies with body length 9.0-10.0 mm, wing length 9.0-10.0 mm. Body coloration dark brown or gray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B48FFBEFF3FFECCFE313958" blockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Head: Apical flagellomere of male antenna large, nearly as long as preceding segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B48FFBEFF3FFE0FFDB439F9" blockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Thorax: Prescutal stripes and spots on scutal lobes distinct, polished dark brown or black. Wing with dark spots along frontal margin, stigma distinct, dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B48FFBEFF3FFE6EFDD13A79" blockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Abdomen: Gonocoxite with very large elongate blunt-apexed, sometimes bilobed, dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B48FFBEFDD5FD8EFD663A39" box="[588,671,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,843,925,947]" captionTargetBox="[819,1406,261,900]" captionTargetId="figure-623@3.[809,1414,246,931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylidorea (Macrolabina) pernigrita (Alexander, 1938), paratype. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed-aedeagus; an lb -anal lobe; bm-basal medial cell; C-costal vein; CuA-anterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx -gonocoxite; h -humeral vein; i gonst-inner gonostylus; lp -lateral process of aedeagal sheath; M-medial vein, or media; M1 -first branch of media; M2 -second branch of media; M3 -third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu-medial-cubital crossvein; m-m -medial crossvein; o gonst -outer gonostylus; R-radius, or radial vein; R1 -anterior branch of radius; R2 -second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radi- us; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs-radial sector; Sc-subcostal vein; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) is the main diagnostic character of subgenus. Aedeagus short, straight, always with simple distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B48FFBEFF3FFDE1FDAA3AC7" blockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Subgenus has only Palaearctic distribution. It includes only six species, five of which are recorded from the Eastern Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B48FFBEFEAFFD21FE063AE7" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[310,511,680,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref11285" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). No fossil species are ascribed to this subgenus (
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B48FFBEFE39FD40FDB13AC7" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[416,584,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref11093" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimoniidae. html Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B48FFBEFF3FFD63FE8C3B07" blockId="3.[144,749,261,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Larva and pupa generally as in the characters of the genus mentioned above.</paragraph>
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<heading id="69291C369B49FFBFFCD6FC83FA653B07" bold="true" box="[847,1436,777,802]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
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Key to Korean species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFB78FC80FA653B07" ID-CoL="87JWY" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[1249,1436,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFB78FC80FAA03B07" bold="true" box="[1249,1369,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
Bigot
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<subSubSection id="7AC4F8D19B49FFBFFCDEFCA3FA593E8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="key">
<key id="464FFC6B9B49FFBFFCDEFCA3FA593E8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCDEFCA3FA5A3B44" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
1. Wing with long radial sector (
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFB2EFCA3FB2B3B67" box="[1207,1234,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
) that is few times longer than stem of cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBFDFCC3FB973B47" box="[1124,1134,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B49FFBFFBF7FCDBFB8E3B45" attach="left" box="[1134,1143,850,867]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFB1AFCC3FB183B44" box="[1155,1249,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,843,925,947]" captionTargetBox="[819,1406,261,900]" captionTargetId="figure-623@3.[809,1414,246,931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylidorea (Macrolabina) pernigrita (Alexander, 1938), paratype. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed-aedeagus; an lb -anal lobe; bm-basal medial cell; C-costal vein; CuA-anterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx -gonocoxite; h -humeral vein; i gonst-inner gonostylus; lp -lateral process of aedeagal sheath; M-medial vein, or media; M1 -first branch of media; M2 -second branch of media; M3 -third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu-medial-cubital crossvein; m-m -medial crossvein; o gonst -outer gonostylus; R-radius, or radial vein; R1 -anterior branch of radius; R2 -second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radi- us; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs-radial sector; Sc-subcostal vein; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFB74FCC3FAF73B44" box="[1261,1294,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,178,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[144,741,261,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-630@5.[144,749,214,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis (Alexander, 1950). A. general view, male. B. basal flagellomeres. C. wing. D. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype, slide-mounted. E. oviposi- tor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aa -aedeagal apodeme; aed-aedeagus; cerc-cercus; hyp vlv-hypogynial valve; ib-interbase; lp-lateral process of aedeagal sheath; pm-paramere; st-sternite; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFA83FCC3FAC23B44" box="[1306,1339,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFADFFCC3FA9F3B44" box="[1350,1382,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">5B</figureCitation>
)····· 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCD2FCE5FA5A3BE5" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCD2FCE5FA5A3BE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
- Wing with short radial sector (
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFB3DFCE2FB463BA4" box="[1188,1215,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
) that just slightly exceeds length of cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBACFC02FBC63B84" box="[1077,1087,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B49FFBFFBA6FC1BFBB13B85" attach="left" box="[1087,1096,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3</subScript>
stem (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFB14FC03FB263B84" box="[1165,1247,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,872,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[851,1440,266,919]" captionTargetId="figure-735@6.[839,1444,238,1127]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) melanommata (Alexander, 1921). A. antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) ···························
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFCF9FC23FA5A3BE5" ID-CoL="4GZJ5" authority="(Alexander, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[864,1443,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanommata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCF9FC23FC363BE4" box="[864,975,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC42FC23FBB33BE4" box="[987,1098,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBC0FC23FB103BE4" box="[1113,1257,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">melanommata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB6AFC22FA643BE5" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1267,1437,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref10780" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1921. Undescribed species of Japanese craneflies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 14: 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="1921">Alexander, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="892AB3FF9B49FFBFFCDEFC42FA5A3C25" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCDEFC42FA5A3BC5" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" box="[839,1443,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCDEFC42FA5A3BC5" box="[839,1443,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2. Body gray or brown ··················································· 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCD2FC64FA5A3C25" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" box="[843,1443,1003,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCD2FC64FA5A3C25" box="[843,1443,1003,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
- Body yellow or brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFB52FC62FAE63C25" box="[1227,1311,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,178,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[144,741,261,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-630@5.[144,749,214,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis (Alexander, 1950). A. general view, male. B. basal flagellomeres. C. wing. D. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype, slide-mounted. E. oviposi- tor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aa -aedeagal apodeme; aed-aedeagus; cerc-cercus; hyp vlv-hypogynial valve; ib-interbase; lp-lateral process of aedeagal sheath; pm-paramere; st-sternite; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) ·············· 4
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<keyStep id="892AB3FF9B49FFBFFCDEFB85FA583DE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCDEFB85FA5A3CC3" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCDEFB85FA5A3CC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
3. Prescutum and presutural scutum with three distinct polished black longitudinal stripes. Wing with dark spot in the middle between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFA1BFBC4FA643C42" box="[1410,1437,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
, distinct dark areas surround base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFB72FBE4FAFF3CA2" box="[1259,1286,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
and cord (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFAE0FBE5FC7F3C83" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,843,925,947]" captionTargetBox="[819,1406,261,900]" captionTargetId="figure-623@3.[809,1414,246,931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylidorea (Macrolabina) pernigrita (Alexander, 1938), paratype. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed-aedeagus; an lb -anal lobe; bm-basal medial cell; C-costal vein; CuA-anterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx -gonocoxite; h -humeral vein; i gonst-inner gonostylus; lp -lateral process of aedeagal sheath; M-medial vein, or media; M1 -first branch of media; M2 -second branch of media; M3 -third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu-medial-cubital crossvein; m-m -medial crossvein; o gonst -outer gonostylus; R-radius, or radial vein; R1 -anterior branch of radius; R2 -second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radi- us; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs-radial sector; Sc-subcostal vein; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Male gonocoxite with large dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFAEFFB05FC7A3CE3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,843,925,947]" captionTargetBox="[819,1406,261,900]" captionTargetId="figure-623@3.[809,1414,246,931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylidorea (Macrolabina) pernigrita (Alexander, 1938), paratype. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed-aedeagus; an lb -anal lobe; bm-basal medial cell; C-costal vein; CuA-anterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx -gonocoxite; h -humeral vein; i gonst-inner gonostylus; lp -lateral process of aedeagal sheath; M-medial vein, or media; M1 -first branch of media; M2 -second branch of media; M3 -third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu-medial-cubital crossvein; m-m -medial crossvein; o gonst -outer gonostylus; R-radius, or radial vein; R1 -anterior branch of radius; R2 -second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radi- us; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs-radial sector; Sc-subcostal vein; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Larger species, male body length
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·········
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFCFBFB44FA5A3CC3" ID-CoL="77DJ6" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[866,1443,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernigrita" subGenus="Macrolabina">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCFBFB44FC2C3CC3" box="[866,981,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC78FB44FB913CC3" box="[993,1128,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Macrolabina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBE1FB47FB1B3CC3" box="[1144,1250,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">pernigrita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB74FB44FA653CC3" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1261,1436,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref10815" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCD2FB79FA583DE1" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCD2FB79FA583DE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
- Prescutum and presutural scutum with very indistinct longitudinal stripes or stripes missing completely. Wing without dark spot between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFAD7FAA7FA913D63" box="[1358,1384,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
, dark areas surrounding base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBE6FAC6FB633D40" box="[1151,1178,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rs</emphasis>
and cord indistinct (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFAE0FAC7FC7A3DA0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Male gonocoxite without dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFAA6FAE7FA613DA0" box="[1343,1432,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Smaller species, male body length up to
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···········
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFCF9FA26FA583DE1" ID-CoL="4GZJ8" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[864,1441,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCF9FA26FC2B3DE1" box="[864,978,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC47FA26FBA93DE1" box="[990,1104,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
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(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB75FA26FA633DE1" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1260,1434,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref10815" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="892AB3FF9B49FFBFFCDEFA46FA593E8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCDEFA46FA5A3E6E" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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4. Abdomen with blackish lateral spots making inter- rupted line. Outer gonostylus of male genitalia with straight apical spine (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFBDBF999FB6F3E0E" box="[1090,1174,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,178,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[144,741,261,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-630@5.[144,749,214,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis (Alexander, 1950). A. general view, male. B. basal flagellomeres. C. wing. D. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype, slide-mounted. E. oviposi- tor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aa -aedeagal apodeme; aed-aedeagus; cerc-cercus; hyp vlv-hypogynial valve; ib-interbase; lp-lateral process of aedeagal sheath; pm-paramere; st-sternite; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) ·························
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFAD3F999FA5A3E6E" ID-CoL="7HQHP" authority="(Alexander, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longicornis" subGenus="Phylidorea" subSpecies="pietatis">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFAD3F999FC7B3E6E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC16F9B9FBFA3E6E" box="[911,1027,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFB8AF9B9FB263E6E" box="[1043,1247,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">longicornis pietatis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB73F9B9FA653E6E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1258,1436,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref10846" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1950. New or insufficiently-known crane-flies from the Nearctic region (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part XIII. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 45: 156 - 160." type="journal article" year="1950">Alexander, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B49FFBFFCD2F9DAFA593E8F" blockId="2.[839,1444,777,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="892F086F9B49FFBFFCD2F9DAFA593E8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
- Abdomen without dark lateral line. Outer gonostylus of male genitalia with strongly curved apex (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B49FFBFFAD1F9F9FA653EAE" box="[1352,1436,1648,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[809,843,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[810,1409,267,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-550@9.[805,1430,261,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) umbrarum (Krogerus, 1937). A. male antennal flagellum. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype of Limnophila megapygia (syn. of P. umbrarum). D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) ···
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B49FFBFFCE1F918FA593E8F" ID-CoL="4GZJJ" authority="(Krogerus, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Krogerus" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[888,1440,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFCE1F918FC123E8F" box="[888,1003,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFC61F918FB923E8F" box="[1016,1131,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B49FFBFFBE3F918FB103E8F" box="[1146,1257,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">umbrarum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B49FFBFFB6DF918FA603E8F" author="Krogerus, R." box="[1268,1433,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref11196" refString="Krogerus, R. 1937. Zwei neue Diptera Polyneura aus Finn- land. Notulae Entomologicae 17: 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1937">Krogerus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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436
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFCB0FB25FC663CE2" bold="true" box="[809,927,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFBABFB25FB423CE2" bold="true" box="[1074,1211,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">multidentata</emphasis>
(
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<treatmentCitation id="B37F8D4B9B4CFFBAFCB0FB44FC0C3D23" author="Alexander, C. P." page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B4CFFBAFCB0FB44FC0C3D23" ID-CoL="8CKJ7" authority="Alexander, 1938: 155" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subpoetica" subGenus="Phylidorea" subSpecies="multidentata">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFCB0FB44FC5C3CC3" box="[809,933,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Limnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFC2AFB44FBD03CC3" box="[947,1065,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFBA5FB44FAB83CC3" box="[1084,1345,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">subpoetica multidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4CFFBAFAD1FB44FC0C3D23" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref10815" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4CFFBAFCB0FA84FA873D00" blockId="7.[809,1414,1196,1318]" box="[809,1406,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B4CFFBAFCB0FA84FA833D00" ID-CoL="4GZJ8" authority="Oosterbroek, 2021" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,1402,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFCB0FA84FC653D03" box="[809,924,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFC31FA84FBE23D03" box="[936,1051,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4CFFBAFBB3FA84FB573D03" box="[1066,1198,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">multidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4CFFBAFB2DFA84FA833D00" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[1204,1402,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref11285" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4CFFBAFCD9FAC7FA783D80" blockId="7.[809,1414,1358,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
General: Body coloration brown, sparsely dusted with light gray. Male body length
<quantity id="F52606BF9B4CFFBAFBC2FAE7FB253DA0" box="[1115,1244,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3-7.5 mm</quantity>
, female 7.5-9.0 mm, male wing length
<quantity id="F52606BF9B4CFFBAFB86FA06FB583D80" box="[1055,1185,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8-8.5 mm</quantity>
, female 8.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B4CFFBAFAB2FA07FA873D80" box="[1323,1406,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AC4F8D19B4CFFB4FCA6FA26FE883D00" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4CFFB5FCA6FA26FE223958" blockId="7.[809,1414,1358,1995]" lastBlockId="8.[174,780,261,1995]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Head: Gray because of dense pruinosity, narrowly light gray along eye margin, sparsely covered with short, longer dorsally, brownish and yellowish semi-erect setae. Vertex with low wide tubercle, that is marked with narrow blackish medial line. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae approximately equal length of scape and pedicel taken together. Antenna
<quantity id="F52606BF9B4CFFBAFCB0F918FC5F3E8E" box="[809,934,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.8 mm</quantity>
long in male, reaching about middle of third abdominal segment, if bent backwards, 2.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B4CFFBAFA8FF938FA9E3EEF" box="[1302,1383,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
in female. Antennal scape dark brown, lighter distally, elongate, nearly cylindrical, sparsely dusted with gray. Pedicel short subglobular, distinctly bicolored, dark brown at base, yellow at apex. Flagellum (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B4CFFBAFB3BF8BBFB0F3F6C" box="[1186,1270,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, covered with dense erect whitish pubescence, base of first flagellomere yellow, bases and apices of succeeding 2-3 flagellomeres narrowly and weakly yellowish. Flagellomeres elongate, six basal flagellomeres slightly dilat- ed ventrally. Verticils dark brown, slightly shorter than length of respective segments. Apical segment very small, much shorter than preceding segment. Rostrum, palpus and mouth parts dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B43FFB5FF5CFE0FFB453E0F" blockId="8.[174,780,261,1995]" lastBlockId="8.[839,1444,1359,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites dark brown, densely covered with gray pruinosity. Pronotum elongate, widened posteriorly, reddish brown with yellowish posterior margin. Prescutum and presutural scutum semi-polished dark brown, grayish laterally, with very indistinct two or four darker longitudinal stripes, which are visible just at certain angle. Tubercular pits resemble two small black dots at frontal margin of sclerite. Pseudosutural fovea semi-polished, brown. Scutal lobe dark brown dusted with gray, lighter gray laterally. Area separating scutal lobes gray. Scutellum dark brown frontally, densely dusted with gray, yellowish along posterior margin. Mediotergite brownish yellow, darker medially, dusted with gray. Dorsopleural membrane yellowish. Pleuron bluish-gray because of dense pruinosity, except darker brown ventral margin of katepisternum. Episternum setoseless, meron very small, pale-brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B43FFB5FE1CFC03FE253B84" box="[389,476,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) iridescent, with brownish tinge, yellowish at base and in costal area. Darker areas surround base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FEE9FC45FE723BC5" box="[368,395,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rs</emphasis>
, cord, distal margin of discal cell, vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FF7CFC62FEEC3C24" box="[229,277,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">CuA</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FEBCFC65FEB63C25" box="[293,335,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">sc -r</emphasis>
and apex of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE7DFC65FE0D3C25" box="[484,500,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE6CFC7AFE073C22" attach="left" box="[501,510,1011,1028]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
at wing margin. Stigma distinct, elongate, brown. Veins brown yellowish at wing base. Venation:
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FEC7FBA5FE8E3C65" box="[350,375,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE4BFBC4FE143C42" box="[466,493,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE64FBC4FDDF3C42" box="[509,550,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">sc -r</emphasis>
beyond tip of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD57FBC5FD1E3C45" box="[718,743,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sc</emphasis>
, at branching point of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FEE6FBE4FE633CA2" box="[383,410,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rs</emphasis>
. Radial sector as long as
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD2DFBE4FD3D3CA2" box="[692,708,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FD5DFBFDFD343CA3" attach="left" box="[708,717,1140,1157]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
measured from the base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE3CFB04FE4C3C82" box="[421,437,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE2CFB1DFE2A3C83" attach="left" box="[437,467,1172,1189]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2+3</subScript>
to the wing margin, angulate and short-spurred at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FDA7FB24FDB73CE2" box="[574,590,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FDD7FB3CFDAE3CE0" attach="left" box="[590,599,1205,1222]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
indistinct, disappearing at wing margin.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE2BFB47FE3B3CC3" box="[434,450,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE5BFB5CFE323CC0" attach="left" box="[450,459,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
missing.
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FDABFB47FDBB3CC3" box="[562,578,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FDDBFB5CFDB23CC0" attach="left" box="[578,587,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD19FB47FD693CC3" box="[640,656,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FD09FB5CFD603CC0" attach="left" box="[656,665,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">4</subScript>
diverging, cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FF42FB67FF1C3D23" box="[219,229,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FF7CFB7CFF173D20" attach="left" box="[229,238,1269,1286]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
with short stem, which is approximately as long as basal deflection of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FEEDFA87FE7D3D03" box="[372,388,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE1DFA9CFE753D00" attach="left" box="[388,396,1301,1318]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5</subScript>
. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD88FA87FDCF3D03" box="[529,566,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">r -m</emphasis>
long and distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, 3.5 times as long as wide. Cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE03FAC6FE543D40" box="[410,429,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">m</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE34FADFFE4F3D41" attach="left" box="[429,438,1366,1383]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
longer than its stem, basal part of vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FE98FAE6FEEE3DA0" box="[257,279,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B43FFB5FE8EFAFFFED93DA1" attach="left" box="[279,288,1398,1415]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
missing in
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B43FFB5FE04FAE7FE053DA0" box="[413,508,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD19FAE6FD4C3DA0" box="[640,693,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">m -cu</emphasis>
slightly before middle of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly sinuous, apex reaching wing margin before the level of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FD69FA39FCF23DE1" box="[752,779,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal lobe long and narrow, widely rounded. Length of male halter
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FEC9FA79FE2A3E21" box="[336,467,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.3 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FD1AFA79FCFF3E21" box="[643,774,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 mm</quantity>
, stem brownish yellow with widely pale base, knob dark- er brown. Coxae yellow, sparsely dusted with light gray, base of fore coxa brownish. Surface of coxae covered with sparse long yellow setae ventrally and frontally. Trochanters yellow to pale yellow with narrowly blackened apex. Approximately basal third of femur yellow, remaining two-thirds dark brown in darker specimens, half yellow and half dark brown in lighter specimens. Only one studied male, that was collected next day as
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B43FFB5FD1BF89BFD243F0C" box="[642,733,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and in same place, has yellow femora with narrowly darkened tips like in original description. Tibia brownish yellow with narrowly darkened tip. Tarsus dark brown. Tibia of foreleg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
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long, II: 5.0-6.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FB7EFAC6FA903D41" box="[1255,1385,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.5 mm</quantity>
, tibia I:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FCC6FAE6FC193DA1" box="[863,992,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.6-6.5 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FB95FAE6FB743DA1" box="[1036,1165,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.6 mm</quantity>
, III: 6.2-7.0 mm, tarsus I:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FCDEFA19FC3E3D81" box="[839,967,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.3">5.3-6.3 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FC6AFA19FB8A3D81" box="[1011,1139,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4-6.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FB3EFA19FADE3D81" box="[1191,1319,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.5 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I: 4.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FC27FA39FBF53DE1" box="[958,1036,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long, II: 4.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FB04FA39FB173DE1" box="[1181,1262,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FAB9FA39FA593DE1" box="[1312,1440,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-6.2 mm</quantity>
, tibia I: 4.3-5.0 mm, II: 4.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FBF6FA59FB383DCE" box="[1135,1217,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, III: 5.0-
<quantity id="F52606BF9B43FFB5FABAFA59FA8C3DCE" box="[1315,1397,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III:
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. Claw simple, without spines, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66A1FBD29B43FFB5FCDEFB2AFC883D2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" targetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B43FFB5FCDEFB2AFC883D2E" blockId="8.[839,1445,1187,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FCDEFB2AFC7A3C9E" bold="true" box="[839,899,1187,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B43FFB5FC11FB2AFA7E3C9E" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[904,1415,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata" subGenus="Phylidorea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FC11FB2AFC153C9E" box="[904,1004,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Phylidorea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FC6EFB2AFBA23C9E" box="[1015,1115,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Phylidorea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="00AA77489B43FFB5FBF1FB2AFB223C9E" box="[1128,1243,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">multidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B43FFB5FB7CFB2AFA793C9E" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1253,1408,1187,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref10815" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B43FFB4FCC7F9B8FD113A39" blockId="8.[839,1444,1359,1996]" lastBlockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Abdomen: Abdominal tergites brown to reddish brown with narrowly gray posterior margin, two basal tergites yellowish. Sternites brownish yellow. Segments covered with comparatively dense short brownish to whitish setae. Female abdomen darker than male, darker brown, sparsely dusted with gray. Genital and pregenital segments dark brown in male. Male terminalia with epandrium distinctly wider than longer, posterior margin with two elongate round apexed lobes medially (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B43FFB5FAA5F8BAFA6E3F6D" box="[1340,1431,1843,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite elongate with large ventro-mesal lobe. Out- er gonostylus long and narrow, rod-shaped, sclerotized, arched distally. Inner gonostylus setose, wider at base, distal part narrow and slightly arched. Paramere arched with laterally extended ventral region. Lateral process of aedeagal sheath short and strongly curved. Aedeagal apodeme shallowly bifid, resembling fish tail. Aedeagus elongate, tube-shaped. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B42FFB4FD82FEEFFD8D3958" box="[539,628,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[839,872,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[844,1442,268,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-737@8.[836,1453,230,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938). A. antennal flagellum, holotype. B. wing, holotype. C. male genitalia, dorsal view, holotype. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140040/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow with yellow to pale yellow tip of cercus. Cercus long and narrow slightly arched, distal part raised upwards, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva reddish brown, narrowly darker along ventral margin, long and narrow, slightly arched at distal end, with few setae at tip, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFDAEFECB3A79" blockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FF3FFDAEFD883A19" box="[166,625,551,576]" country="South Korea" elevation="1100" location="Elevation" municipality="From" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FF3FFDAEFEE93A19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FF3FFDAEFEE93A19" box="[166,272,551,575]" country="South Korea" municipality="From" name="Elevation" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FEE6FDA1FE3F3A19" box="[383,454,552,575]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FE4AFDA1FDF73A19" box="[467,526,552,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">From</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FD81FDA1FD883A19" box="[536,625,552,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FD81FDA1FD883A19" box="[536,625,552,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to slightly above
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FF4FFDC1FED73A79" box="[214,302,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFDE1FEE63A86" blockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Period of activity in
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FE0AFDE1FE233A59" box="[403,474,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
: From mid-July through early August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFD21FE8D3AE6" blockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" box="[166,372,680,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Habitat: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFD40FD103AC7" blockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" box="[166,745,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
General distribution: Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FE64FD40FD863AC6" box="[509,639,713,737]" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B42FFB4FD13FD40FD243AC7" box="[650,733,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[309,1309,257,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-439@10.[306,1312,257,1164]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Korean Phylidorea crane flies.A. P.(Macrolabina) pernigrita. B. P.(Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis. C. P.(P.) melanommata. D. P. (P.) multidentata. E. P.(P.) umbrarum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140046/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B42FFB4FF3FFD60FE883D00" blockId="9.[144,749,261,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FF3FFD60FD813B44" collectingDate="1937-07-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="South Korea" county="Paiktusan" elevation="1158" location="Examined" municipality="Chonsani" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FF3FFD60FEE13B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FF3FFD60FEE13B27" box="[166,280,745,769]" country="South Korea" county="Paiktusan" municipality="Chonsani" name="Examined" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Examined</location>
material:
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B42FFB4FE0AFD60FE033B27" box="[403,506,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male (antenna, hind leg, wing and genitalia slide mounted), N.
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FDC5FC80FD673B07" box="[604,670,777,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Corea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FD33FC80FF473B67" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Chonsani</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DB00D3D69B42FFB4FF52FCA0FECE3B67" box="[203,311,809,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Paiktusan</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FEE9FCA3FE323B67" box="[368,459,809,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FEE9FCA3FE323B67" box="[368,459,809,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3,800 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FE43FCA0FDC03B67" box="[474,569,809,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1158.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FE43FCA0FDC03B67" box="[474,569,809,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1158.0">1,158 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B42FFB4FDD7FCA0FD1E3B64" box="[590,743,809,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-23">
<collectingDate id="562474729B42FFB4FDD7FCA0FD1E3B64" box="[590,743,809,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-23">July 23, 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B42FFB4FF5DFCC3FEA53B44" box="[196,348,842,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B42FFB4FEF1FCC3FE423B44" box="[360,443,842,866]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B42FFB4FE57FCC3FDEE3B44" box="[462,535,842,866]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FD1CFCC3FF153BE5" collectingDate="1937-07-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1128" location="Chonsani" municipality="Paiktusan" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
N.
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FD3FFCC3FD113B44" box="[678,744,842,866]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Corea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FF09FCE3FF023BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FF09FCE3FF023BA4" box="[144,251,874,898]" country="South Korea" municipality="Paiktusan" name="Chonsani" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Chonsani</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FE91FCE3FE8F3BA4" box="[264,374,874,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Paiktusan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FE29FCE3FDF43BA4" box="[432,525,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FE29FCE3FDF43BA4" box="[432,525,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3,700 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FD84FCE3FD843BA4" box="[541,637,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1128.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FD84FCE3FD843BA4" box="[541,637,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1128.0">1,128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B42FFB4FD0AFCE3FF303B84" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-24">
<collectingDate id="562474729B42FFB4FD0AFCE3FF303B84" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-24">July 24, 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B42FFB4FE96FC02FE553B84" box="[271,428,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B42FFB4FE23FC03FDF63B84" box="[442,527,906,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B42FFB4FDBDFC03FD8A3B84" box="[548,627,906,930]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B42FFB4FD19FC03FD153B84" box="[640,748,906,930]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FF60FC22FEA33BC5" country="North Korea" elevation="1753" latitude="5.5" location="Kankyo Nando" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-6.0" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FF60FC22FE7D3BE4" box="[249,388,939,963]" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FE09FC22FDCE3BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FE09FC22FDCE3BE5" box="[400,567,939,963]" country="North Korea" latitude="5.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-6.0" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FDDAFC22FD103BE5" box="[579,745,939,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FF21FC42FEA33BC5" box="[184,346,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="5750.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5500.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FF21FC42FEA33BC5" box="[184,346,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="5750.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5500.0">
<geoCoordinate id="57EACD9D9B42FFB4FF21FC42FF0D3BC5" box="[184,244,971,995]" degrees="5,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="5.5">5,500</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57EACD9D9B42FFB4FF6DFC44FEC73BC5" box="[244,318,971,995]" degrees="6,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-6.0">-6,000</geoCoordinate>
ft.
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FEF8FC42FE743CA2" collectingDate="1939-07-19" collectingDateMax="1939-08-03" collectingDateMin="1939-07-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="South Korea" county="Puksu Pyaksan" elevation="1829" latitude="1.676" location="No." longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.829" municipality="Kankyo Nando" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FEFEFC42FDF43BC4" box="[359,525,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7525" metricValueMax="1.829" metricValueMin="1.6759999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1752.5" valueMax="1829.0" valueMin="1676.0">
<geoCoordinate id="57EACD9D9B42FFB4FEFEFC42FE5F3BC5" box="[359,422,971,995]" degrees="1,676" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="1.676">1,676</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57EACD9D9B42FFB4FE3CFC44FE093BC5" box="[421,496,971,995]" degrees="1,829" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-1.829">-1,829</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B42FFB4FD86FC42FD4A3BC5" box="[543,691,971,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1939-07-19">
<collectingDate id="562474729B42FFB4FD86FC42FD4A3BC5" box="[543,691,971,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1939-07-19">July 19, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B42FFB4FF09FC62FED23C25" box="[144,299,1003,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B42FFB4FEA0FC62FE743C25" box="[313,397,1003,1027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); metatype, male (antenna, fore and hind legs, wing and genitalia slide mounted),
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FD5CFB85FD143C05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FD5CFB85FD143C05" box="[709,749,1036,1059]" country="South Korea" county="Puksu Pyaksan" latitude="1.676" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.829" municipality="Kankyo Nando" name="No." pageId="9" pageNumber="56">No.</location>
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FF09FBA5FF2E3C65" box="[144,215,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FF7CFBA5FE6C3C62" box="[229,405,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Kankyo Nando</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DB00D3D69B42FFB4FE3AFBA5FDAB3C62" box="[419,594,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FD17FBA5FD153C62" box="[654,748,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FD17FBA5FD153C62" box="[654,748,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FF0FFBC5FF0B3C45" box="[150,242,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1829.0">
<elevation id="B9F34C699B42FFB4FF0FFBC5FF0B3C45" box="[150,242,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="46608D9A9B42FFB4FE9AFBC5FE523C42" box="[259,427,1100,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1939-08-03">
<collectingDate id="562474729B42FFB4FE9AFBC5FE523C42" box="[259,427,1100,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1939-08-03">August 3, 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9F2BCE8C9B42FFB4FE73FBC5FD7B3C42" box="[490,642,1100,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B42FFB4FD17FBC5FD183C42" box="[654,737,1100,1124]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B42FFB4FF09FBE5FEF93CA2" box="[144,256,1132,1156]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="24D860D39B42FFB4FE97FBE5FE743CA2" box="[270,397,1132,1156]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="82B6A1079B42FFB4FE0EFBE5FEB23CC3" collectingDate="1939-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
of unclear sex (pinned),
<collectingCountry id="4AC9EBCA9B42FFB4FD35FBE5FF2E3C82" name="North Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3701FD819B42FFB4FF7CFB05FE6C3C82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA771A4C9B4CFFB4FCB0FB25FE883D00:3701FD819B42FFB4FF7CFB05FE6C3C82" box="[229,405,1164,1188]" country="North Korea" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FE3AFB05FDAB3C82" box="[419,594,1164,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FD17FB05FD153C82" box="[654,748,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
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<collectingMunicipality id="D20531209B42FFB4FD33FB44FF123D23" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
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[
<quantity id="F52606BF9B42FFB4FE1BFB64FE243D23" box="[386,477,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

172
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FF37FC62FEDD3C25" box="[174,292,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Phylidorea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FE21FB82FDDC3C05" box="[440,549,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Alexander</emphasis>
, 1972: 31-32
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;
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<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B4FFFB9FF37FBE4FF1D3CA3" box="[174,228,1133,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
species -
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B4FFFB9FEC1FBE5FD1B3CA2" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[344,738,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FEC1FBE5FDC53CA2" box="[344,572,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Limnobia ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4FFFB9FDDFFBE5FD1B3CA2" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[582,738,1132,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref11251" refString="Meigen, J. W. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekan- nten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. F. W. Forst- mann, Aachen, 1: i-xxxvi, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4FFFB9FE71FB05FD613C83" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[488,664,1164,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref10965" refString="Coquillett, D. W. 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37: 499 - 647." type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett, 1910</bibRefCitation>
(Palaearctic).
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<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FF5CFB64FEF03D23" blockId="4.[174,779,1261,1995]" box="[197,265,1261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FF5CFA84FF003DA0" blockId="4.[174,779,1261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Medium-sized crane flies. Korean species with body length 4.5-9.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="AAE5B7DF9B4FFFB9FE17FAA7FE1E3D60" box="[398,487,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,178,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[144,741,261,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-630@5.[144,749,214,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) longicornis pietatis (Alexander, 1950). A. general view, male. B. basal flagellomeres. C. wing. D. male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype, slide-mounted. E. oviposi- tor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aa -aedeagal apodeme; aed-aedeagus; cerc-cercus; hyp vlv-hypogynial valve; ib-interbase; lp-lateral process of aedeagal sheath; pm-paramere; st-sternite; tg-tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and wing length
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. Body coloration varies from yellow to gray or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FF5CFA06FDB73DE1" blockId="4.[174,779,1261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Head: Apical antennomere small to very small, distinctly shorter than preceding segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FF5CFA46FD743F0C" blockId="4.[174,779,1261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Thorax: Prescutum and presutural scutum with indistinct longitudinal stripes or stripes completely missing. Wing iridescent, long and narrow, posterior margin evenly rounded, without angulate extension. Wing with dark- er areas surrounding base of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FE7CF9D8FE063E4E" box="[485,511,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Rs</emphasis>
, at cord and along distal margin of discal cell. Apex of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FE73F9F8FDFA3EAE" box="[490,515,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FDACF9F8FDA43EAE" box="[565,605,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">sc -r</emphasis>
close to branching point of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FEA1F918FEAA3E8E" box="[312,339,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Rs</emphasis>
. Radial sector usually long, longer than stem of cell
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FEACF93BFEC63EEF" box="[309,319,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">r</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B4FFFB9FEA6F930FEB13EEC" attach="left" box="[319,328,1721,1738]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
or vein
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<collectionCode id="54CF339F9B4FFFB9FE3CF93BFE4C3EEF" box="[421,437,1714,1737]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<subScript id="AE5AA91F9B4FFFB9FE2CF930FE2A3EEC" attach="left" box="[437,467,1721,1738]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">2+3</subScript>
, only as an exception, radial sector short, like in
<typeStatus id="ED6515F89B4FFFB9FE1EF95BFE4C3ECC" box="[391,437,1746,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B4FFFB9FD8AF95BFD663ECF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[531,671,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FD8AF95BFD663ECF" box="[531,671,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or Kore- an species
<taxonomicName id="F5DED0D99B4FFFB9FEBFF97BFE203F2F" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[294,473,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Phylidorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanommata">
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FEBFF97BFE203F2F" box="[294,473,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. melanommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anal vein slightly sinuous, reaching wing margin before level of
<emphasis id="00AA77489B4FFFB9FDAFF89BFDA93F0F" box="[566,592,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Rs</emphasis>
base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FF5CF8BBFC273958" blockId="4.[174,779,1261,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,261,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Abdomen: Epandrium wider than long. Gonocoxite usually with ventro-mesal lobe at base. Apex of outer gonostylus usually simple, bifid in some species. Inner gonostylus fleshy and setose, wider at base, narrower at apex. One pair of parameres. Aedeagus simple, not branched, slightly arched and tube-shaped, apex curved upwards. Ovipositor with long, slightly arched cercus, hypovalva wedge-shaped with long parallel setae along dorsal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FCC7FE0FFA6839D9" blockId="4.[839,1444,261,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
Subgenus has only Palaearctic distribution. It includes 21 extant species, 16 of which occur in Eastern and
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Western Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4FFFB9FBC9FE4EFADE39F9" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[1104,1319,455,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11285" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2021. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2021">Oosterbroek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). No fossil species are ascribed to this subgenus (
<bibRefCitation id="564FD6AB9B4FFFB9FB40FE6EFA7C39D9" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[1241,1413,487,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11093" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimoniidae. html Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261AB5A9B4FFFB9FCC7FD81FBB33A19" blockId="4.[839,1444,261,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Larva and pupa generally as in the characters of the genus mentioned above.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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2.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCD1973F95F0B12C" bold="true" box="[866,1021,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Doto japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FBB0973C9291B12C" author="Odhner, M." box="[1027,1180,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" refId="ref4599" refString="Odhner, M. 1936. Nudibranchia Dendronotacea. A revision of the system. Melanges Paul Pelseneer. Mem. Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. de Belgique, ser. 2, fasc. 3." type="book" year="1936">Odhner, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="AFD12A0A7401D765FB1B973C92F6B12C" box="[1192,1275,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Images of seven Nudibranchia species in Korea. A, Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan &amp; Korshunova, 2015; B, Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; C, Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); D, E, Antiopella fusca (O’Donoghue, 1924); F, Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödi &amp; Martynov, 2020; G, Rostanga bifurcata Rudman &amp; Avern, 1989; and H, Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7401D765FCED971B9203B14F" blockId="1.[839,1444,814,995]" box="[862,1038,814,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">ṅǧȃ갯ḏệj</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047401D765FCF4977F95E2B1EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3755368F7401D765FCF4977F931CB18F" blockId="1.[839,1444,814,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF4977F95D3B16C" box="[839,990,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Doto japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FC54977F92B1B16F" author="Odhner, M." box="[999,1212,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" refId="ref4599" refString="Odhner, M. 1936. Nudibranchia Dendronotacea. A revision of the system. Melanges Paul Pelseneer. Mem. Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. de Belgique, ser. 2, fasc. 3." type="book" year="1936">Odhner, 1936: 1121</bibRefCitation>
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, 1122, pl. 1, figs. 11- 16, text-fig. 47;
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<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FBB7975F92D5B18F" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" box="[1028,1240,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref4121" refString="Kil, H. J., D. W. Jung, E. Nam, H. Kim and A Valdes. 2020. Sea Slugs of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon. pp. 1 - 313 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Kil
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FB9F975E926DB18F" box="[1068,1120,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 102
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, 103.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17FA11A17401D765FCF497BE95E2B1EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF497BE9570B1AF" box="[839,893,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Doto</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FC3897BE95CCB1AF" box="[907,961,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Doto</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FC6097BE923CB1AF" box="[979,1073,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7401D765FBF297BF92E6B1AF" author="Baba, K." box="[1089,1259,906,930]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FBF297BF92E6B1AF" author="Baba, K." box="[1089,1259,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref3764" refString="Baba, K. 1949. Opisthobranchia of Sagami bay collected by his majesty the emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo. pp. 1 - 207." type="book chapter" year="1949">Baba, 1949: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 171, pl. 39, fig. 137, text-fig. 117;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7401D765FB92979E92C8B1CF" author="Baba, K." box="[1057,1221,938,963]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FB92979E92C8B1CF" author="Baba, K." box="[1057,1221,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref3858" refString="Baba, K. 1971. Anatomical studies on three species of Doto (D. bella, D. japonica and D. pita) from Japan (Nudibranchia: Dendronotoidea: Dotoidae). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 19: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1971">Baba, 1971: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7401D765FB62979E93ADB1CE" author="Okutani, T." box="[1233,1440,939,963]" page="799" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7401D765FB62979E93ADB1CE" author="Okutani, T." box="[1233,1440,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 1173" refId="ref4639" refString="Okutani, T. 2000. Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo. pp. 1 - 1173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Okutani, 2000: 799</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 398, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF4903E922BB62E" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27401D765FB9E903995B3B689" collectingDate="2021-04-27" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" location="Munamjin-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
2 individuals (MO00178867, MMR BK7448):
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,
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,
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,
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2 individuals (
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):
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57401D765FA8F90B8957CB6C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7401D765FBA79098925AB6C9" box="[1044,1111,1197,1220]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047401D765FCF490D89300B425" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3755368F7401D765FCF490D89378B40A" blockId="1.[839,1445,1035,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF490D895B1B708" bold="true" box="[839,956,1261,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body slender, elongated (length
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, width
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), ground color opaque white to brown or black. Rhinophores slender, smooth with blunted, white-colored terminal ends and extruded from slightly flared sheaths. Six to seven pairs of dorsal cerata decrease gradually in size towards posterior end of body, each covered with rounded tubercles spotted in white at their terminal ends. Digestive gland in cerata pale yellow or yellowish green in color. Foot narrow and extends from under mantle.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF492259284B425" bold="true" box="[839,1161,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
OK143203.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047401D765FCF49205927FB44A" box="[839,1138,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3755368F7401D765FCF49205927FB44A" blockId="1.[839,1445,1035,1834]" box="[839,1138,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF4920595D4B445" bold="true" box="[839,985,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7401D765FC5392059229B44A" box="[992,1060,1584,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7401D765FB9D92059263B44A" box="[1070,1134,1584,1607]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047401D765FCF492649366B524" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3755368F7401D765FCF492649366B524" blockId="1.[839,1445,1035,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FCF4926495BBB464" bold="true" box="[839,950,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7401D765FB6092649327B465" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1938" box="[1235,1322,1616,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FB6092649327B465" box="[1235,1322,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">D. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external morphology, but distinguished by the color pattern of rhinophores and terminal end of ceratal tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7401D765FA8D92A49564B4C4" authorityName="Odhner, 1936:" authorityYear="1121" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FA8D92A4935CB4A5" box="[1342,1361,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FAEC92A49564B4C4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows rhinophores and the ceratal tubercles have white-colored terminal spots, while
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7401D765FB6A92E7933FB4E4" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1938" box="[1241,1330,1745,1769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dotidae" genus="Doto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7401D765FB6A92E7933FB4E4" box="[1241,1330,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="103">D. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses black-colored rhinophores and dorsal ceratal tubercles that are terminated with a large, rounded, black spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

209
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<heading id="6C1D81E37403D767FF1D91DA94D7B40A" bold="true" box="[174,730,1519,1543]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
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4.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF7B91DA9771B40A" bold="true" box="[200,380,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella fusca</emphasis>
(O’Donoghue, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFD12A0A7403D767FDC191DA94DCB40A" box="[626,721,1519,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Images of seven Nudibranchia species in Korea. A, Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan &amp; Korshunova, 2015; B, Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; C, Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); D, E, Antiopella fusca (O’Donoghue, 1924); F, Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödi &amp; Martynov, 2020; G, Rostanga bifurcata Rudman &amp; Avern, 1989; and H, Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF76922197ABB425" blockId="3.[174,779,1556,1705]" box="[197,422,1556,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">ũNjfflẖš갯ḏệj</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D92059780B465" blockId="3.[174,779,1556,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17FA11A17403D767FF1D92059780B465" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FF1D9205942BB445" ID-CoL="7RRKL" authority="O'Donoghue, 1924" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1924" box="[174,550,1584,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Janolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92059746B445" box="[174,331,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Janolus fuscus</emphasis>
O’Donoghue, 1924
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7403D767FD879205972EB465" author="Chichvarkhin, A. Y. &amp; O. V. Chichvarkhin &amp; Y. P. Kartavtsev" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" year="2016">
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Chichvarkhin
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FD7E92049509B445" box="[717,772,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 24
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, figs. 2, 3.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17FA11A17403D767FF1D924597A4B4A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FF1D92459757B485" ID-CoL="7Q5KR" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[174,346,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92459757B485" box="[174,346,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Pola
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FE13924497DAB485" box="[416,471,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 363, 364, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7403D767FD5A9245977CB4A4" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FD5A9245977CB4A4" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref4121" refString="Kil, H. J., D. W. Jung, E. Nam, H. Kim and A Valdes. 2020. Sea Slugs of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon. pp. 1 - 313 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Kil
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF7692A496F4B4A4" box="[197,249,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 130
</bibRefCitation>
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, 131.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D92E4979EB4E4" bold="true" box="[174,403,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27403D767FE2F92E494FCB527" collectingDate="2021-05-05" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" location="Munamjin-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
1 individual (MO00178871):
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1 individual (
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):
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FF1D93A69300B3B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FF1D93A692BEB393" blockId="3.[174,779,1745,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FF1D93A6972BB5A6" bold="true" box="[174,294,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body elongate, ovate (length
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, width
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), ground color translucent white to light yellow. Rhinophoral clubs lamellate, stalks smooth. Oral tentacles short, triangular in shape. Dorsal cerata fusiform, with an orange or yellow band and a white pointed tip. Digestive gland in cerata straight, brown to black in color. Metapodium elongate, pointed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF495939284B3B2" bold="true" box="[839,1161,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
OK143206.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FCF495F29256B3F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FCF495F29256B3F2" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF495F295D3B3D2" bold="true" box="[839,990,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FC5495F2927AB3D2" box="[999,1143,455,479]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Korea, North</collectingCountry>
America (Alaska to central California),
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FC7595D29209B3F3" box="[966,1028,487,510]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7403D767FBBD95D2925AB3F2" box="[1038,1111,487,511]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047403D767FCF496329367B18F" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3755368F7403D767FCF496329367B18F" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FCF4963295B5B012" bold="true" box="[839,952,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FB89963292A4B012" authorityName="Hoyle" authorityYear="1902" box="[1082,1193,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FB89963292A4B012" box="[1082,1193,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella</emphasis>
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includes eight taxonomically valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FB8C961D92E6B04D" author="WoRMS Editorial Board" box="[1087,1259,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" refId="ref4834" refString="WoRMS Editorial Board. 2021. World Register of Marine Species. [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org, accessed 09 September 2021]." type="url" year="2021">WoRMS, 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FC01967D9246B052" baseAuthorityName="J. G. Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[946,1099,583,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbarensis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FC01967D9246B052" box="[946,1099,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. barbarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external morphology, but distinguished by the color pattern of ceratal tip: In
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FAFB965D9390B08D" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1352,1437,616,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FAFB965D9390B08D" box="[1352,1437,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cerata have an orange or yellow band with a white terminal tip, whereas
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FB98969C92C8B0CD" baseAuthorityName="J. G. Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1067,1221,680,704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janolidae" genus="Antiopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbarensis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FB98969C92C8B0CD" box="[1067,1221,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">A. barbarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have cerata with sky blue-colored tips. The
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7403D767FBF596FC931CB0EC" box="[1094,1297,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7403D767FBF596FC92B5B0EC" box="[1094,1208,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="105">Antiopella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are found in inter- and shallow subtidal waters feeding on bryozoans. The occurrence of this species from Korean waters (East Sea) was firstly reported in 2006 (
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7403D767FB71971C9331B14C" author="Koh, D. B." box="[1218,1340,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref4173" refString="Koh, D. B. 2006. Sea Slugs of Korea. Pungdeung Publishing, Seoul. pp. 1 - 248 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Koh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but this study provides detailed information on external morphology, and molecular data of DNA barcode sequences.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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211
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7.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF19920597BCB445" bold="true" box="[170,433,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Goniodoridella savignyi</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF1592619785B465" blockId="4.[144,749,1620,1737]" box="[166,392,1620,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">fiṷḛ갯ḏệḵọj</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2392459780B485" box="[144,397,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Goniodoridella savignyi</emphasis>
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, 118, pl. 2, figs. 23-26;
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, pl. 8, figs. 1A-1F;
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;
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Kil
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FE6492879406B4C4" box="[471,523,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 214
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, 215.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2392C49778B504" bold="true" box="[144,373,1777,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27404D760FECD92C794E5B547" collectingDate="2021-05-06" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" location="Munamjin-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
1 individual (MO00178869):
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,
<location id="323560547404D760FEB2932797BFB527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997404D760FF23920595DFB62E:323560547404D760FEB2932797BFB527" box="[257,434,1810,1834]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jugwang-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Jugwang-myeon</location>
,
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,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037404D760FDEF932794E4B527" box="[604,745,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FF23930696D8B547" box="[144,213,1843,1866]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487404D760FE279307944EB547" box="[404,579,1841,1866]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="128.56947">128°34′10.08″E</geoCoordinate>
,
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</date>
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;
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1 individual (
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):
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,
<location id="323560547404D760FD7893669721B586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997404D760FF23920595DFB62E:323560547404D760FD7893669721B586" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.30112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56947" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jugwang-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Jugwang-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57404D760FE8A934697C0B586" box="[313,461,1907,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FDC5934694B7B587" box="[630,698,1907,1930]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<date id="4354104F7404D760FE6393A69452B5A6" box="[464,607,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2020-07-16">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77404D760FE6393A69452B5A6" box="[464,607,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2020-07-16">16 July 2020</collectingDate>
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;
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1 individual (
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):
<location id="323560547404D760FE23938697FEB5C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997404D760FF23920595DFB62E:323560547404D760FE23938697FEB5C6" box="[400,499,1971,1995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.452503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.4675" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Geojin-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Geojin-ri</location>
,
<location id="323560547404D760FDB393869477B5C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4387997404D760FF23920595DFB62E:323560547404D760FDB393869477B5C6" box="[512,634,1971,1995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.452503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.4675" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Geojin-eup" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Geojin-eup</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57404D760FD359386955EB313" box="[646,851,262,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037404D760FCED953095E4B310" box="[862,1001,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FC4695339235B310" box="[1013,1080,262,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<date id="4354104F7404D760FCF59510920EB330" box="[838,1027,293,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77404D760FCF59510920EB330" box="[838,1027,293,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FC9A957092E2B0AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FC9A9570957BB08D" blockId="4.[809,1414,260,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FC9A957095A9B350" bold="true" box="[809,932,325,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body limaciform (length
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, width
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), ground color opaque, creamy white. Middorsal longitudinal crests of bright yellow specked-tubercles run from rhinophores to gill. Lateral papillae with yellow tip seven in number present on each side of marginal mantle edge. Two elongated, yellow tipped papillae in front of rhinophores. Rhinophores slender, long, cylindrical, tipped with yellow. Gills three, bipinnate, finger-shaped, tipped in yellow. Metapodium elongate, pointed, tipped in yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FC9A96BD92E2B0AD" blockId="4.[809,1414,260,1059]" box="[809,1263,648,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FC9A96BD9266B0AC" bold="true" box="[809,1131,648,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
OK143202.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FC9A969D92D3B0EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FC9A969D92D3B0EC" blockId="4.[809,1414,260,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FC9A969D95B1B0CD" bold="true" box="[809,956,680,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FC76969C9205B0CD" box="[965,1032,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FBA0969D927BB0CD" box="[1043,1142,680,704]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FB30969C92CFB0CD" box="[1155,1218,681,704]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FB7D969D934AB0CD" box="[1230,1351,680,704]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FAE0969C9545B0EC" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FCE196FC95B2B0EC" box="[850,959,713,737]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, the Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FBE196FC92D7B0EC" box="[1106,1242,713,737]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FC9A96DC95DFB62E" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FC9A96DC95DFB62E" blockId="4.[809,1414,260,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FC9A96DC9595B10C" bold="true" box="[809,920,745,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed throughout the world from the tropical to subtropical seas, including Indo-Pacific waters. The color patterns of external body and the presence of middorsal longitudinal crests tipped with yellow examined from our specimens are distinct morphological features of this species. The occurrence of this species from Korean waters (Yellow Sea) was firstly reported in 2006 (
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7404D760FC6C97FE925FB1EE" author="Koh, D. B." box="[991,1106,971,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref4173" refString="Koh, D. B. 2006. Sea Slugs of Korea. Pungdeung Publishing, Seoul. pp. 1 - 248 [in Korean]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Koh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but this study provides morphological description and molecular data of DNA barcode sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

198
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6.
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<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF1995539774B370" bold="true" box="[170,377,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Rostanga bifurcata</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="AFD12A0A7404D760FD21955394EEB373" box="[658,739,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[220,1336,257,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Images of seven Nudibranchia species in Korea. A, Dendronotus primorjensis Martynov, Sanamyan &amp; Korshunova, 2015; B, Doto japonica Odhner, 1936; C, Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937); D, E, Antiopella fusca (O’Donoghue, 1924); F, Cadlina paninae Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödi &amp; Martynov, 2020; G, Rostanga bifurcata Rudman &amp; Avern, 1989; and H, Goniodoridella savignyi Pruvot-Fol, 1933." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF1595BF97ACB393" blockId="4.[144,748,394,511]" box="[166,417,394,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">äêâfl갯ḏệḵọj</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FF2395929459B3F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF2395929459B3F2" blockId="4.[144,748,394,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7404D760FF23959294E4B3B3" author="Rudman, W. B. &amp; G. J. Avern" box="[144,745,422,447]" page="300" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FF23959294E4B3B3" ID-CoL="4TFH6" authority="Rudman and Avern, 1989: 293 - 300" authorityName="Rudman and Avern" authorityPageNumber="293 - 300" authorityYear="1989" box="[144,745,422,447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Rostanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2395929750B3B3" box="[144,349,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Rostanga bifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="537B4B7E7404D760FED6959394E4B3B3" author="Rudman, W. B. &amp; G. J. Avern" box="[357,745,422,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" pagination="281 - 338" refId="ref4745" refString="Rudman, W. B. and G. J. Avern. 1989. The genus Rostanga Bergh, 1879 (Nudibranchia: Dorididae) in the Indo-West Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 96: 281 - 338." type="journal article" year="1989">Rudman and Avern, 1989: 293-300</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1B, C, 2B, 3B, 7C, 8-11, 28; Debelius and Kuit- er, 2007: 247;
<treatmentCitation id="B64B109E7404D760FEF295D29416B3F2" author="Kil, H. J. &amp; D. W. Jung &amp; E. Nam &amp; H. Kim &amp; A Valdes" box="[321,539,487,511]" page="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" year="2020">
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Kil
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FED995DD9792B3F2" box="[362,415,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 204
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, 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF23961297DCB0EC" blockId="4.[144,749,551,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2396129763B032" bold="true" box="[144,366,551,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27404D760FEC6961D94D9B08D" collectingDate="2021-04-07" country="South Korea" county="Tongyeong-si" latitude="34.83638" location="Donji-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.15794" municipality="Saryang-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
1 individual (MO00178866):
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="D731ACF57404D760FF03967D9750B06D" box="[176,349,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Saryang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037404D760FEDA967D97F2B06D" box="[361,511,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Tongyeong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F52EF86D7404D760FDBE967D94E5B06D" box="[525,744,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FF23965D96DEB072" box="[144,211,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487404D760FE3B965D943CB072" box="[392,561,615,640]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="28.64" value="128.15794">128°09′28.64″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4354104F7404D760FD8E965D94D9B08D" box="[573,724,616,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2021-04-07">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77404D760FD8E965D94D9B08D" box="[573,724,616,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2021-04-07">07 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="87823CD27404D760FD6C965D97C3B0EC" collectingDate="2020-07-30" collectionCode="NIBRIV" country="South Korea" county="Sinan-gun" latitude="38.062794" location="Gageodo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.09459" municipality="Heuksanmyeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000882547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
1 individuals (
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):
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="DE344E037404D760FF55969D9759B0CD" box="[230,340,680,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Sinan-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F52EF86D7404D760FEEC969D97E3B0CD" box="[351,494,680,704]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FE48969C9433B0CD" box="[507,574,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487404D760FDFA969C94E5B0CD" box="[585,744,679,705]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="46.06" value="38.062794">38°03′46.06″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52DE50487404D760FF2396FC9735B0ED" box="[144,312,711,737]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="40.55" value="128.09459">128°05′40.55″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4354104F7404D760FEF096FC97C3B0EC" box="[323,462,713,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2020-07-30">
<collectingDate id="5310E9A77404D760FEF096FC97C3B0EC" box="[323,462,713,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" value="2020-07-30">30 July 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FF2396DC945BB629" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF2396DC9762B60E" blockId="4.[144,749,551,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2396DC9704B10C" bold="true" box="[144,265,745,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body ovate, swollen (length
<quantity id="F0129B6A7404D760FDE096DC94ACB10C" box="[595,673,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="F0129B6A7404D760FF23973C96DCB12C" box="[144,209,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), ground color orange to red. Rhinophore stalks smooth, with white tip, horizontally arranged lamellae on clubs. Mantle wide, covering an entire foot. Dorsal surface of mantle covered by caryophyllidia and ornamented by minute black or white specks. White specks arranged along the mantle edge. Gills seven to ten in number, tripinnate, arranged in a gill circle surrounding anus on dorsal surface of mantle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF23903E945BB629" blockId="4.[144,749,551,1447]" box="[144,598,1035,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF23903E97DCB629" bold="true" box="[144,465,1035,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
OK143201.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FF23901996E6B689" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF23901996E6B689" blockId="4.[144,749,551,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF239019973DB649" bold="true" box="[144,304,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FE889019978EB64E" box="[315,387,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FE2190199416B649" box="[402,539,1068,1092]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FD9890199462B64E" box="[555,623,1068,1091]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FDCF901994EAB649" box="[636,743,1068,1092]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FF5D90799759B669" box="[238,340,1100,1124]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FED1907997D1B669" box="[354,476,1100,1124]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Indo-Pacific),
<collectingCountry id="4FFD761F7404D760FD38907994E0B669" box="[651,749,1100,1124]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Africa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FF065047404D760FF2390B89756B7AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3755368F7404D760FF2390B89756B7AA" blockId="4.[144,749,551,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2390B896F3B6A8" bold="true" box="[144,254,1165,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FEB490B897B3B6A9" box="[263,446,1164,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FEB490B89767B6A9" box="[263,362,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">Rostanga</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by having reddish-orange body color and caryophyllidia, specialized sensory tubercles on the dorsal surface of mantle.
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FF2390DB9700B708" authorityName="Rudman and Avern" authorityYear="1989" box="[144,269,1261,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Rostanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FF2390DB9700B708" box="[144,269,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">R. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FEF190DB97C9B708" authorityName="Rudman &amp; Avern" authorityYear="1989" box="[322,452,1261,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Rostanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FEF190DB97C9B708" box="[322,452,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">R. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly found in the northwestern Pacific and morphologically very similar, but distinguished by the lamellae in rhinophores.
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FD27911B96B2B76B" authorityName="Rudman and Avern" authorityYear="1989" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Rostanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FD27911B96B2B76B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">R. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has horizontally arranged lamellae in rhinophoral clubs, while
<taxonomicName id="F0EA4D0C7404D760FEA0915A979EB78B" authorityName="Rudman &amp; Avern" authorityYear="1989" box="[275,403,1390,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Rostanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="106" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="059EEA9D7404D760FEA0915A979EB78B" box="[275,403,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="106">R. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rhinophoral lamellae that are vertically arranged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<heading id="27776D26FFC5C71D65D2FEBAFD33023E" bold="true" box="[174,727,357,382]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FEBAFD33023E" bold="true" box="[174,727,357,382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
18.
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65AAFEB9FE3D023E" bold="true" box="[214,473,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Pseudovorticella vestita</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1883)
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFC5C71D67FEFEBAFD33023E" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[642,727,358,382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="2 - 221" refId="ref10148" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1989. Taxonomische Untersuchun- gen an Aufwuchsciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) im Pop- pelscorfer Weiher, Bonn. Lauterbornia 3: 2 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Song &amp;</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65AAFE5AFE3002DE" bold="true" box="[214,468,390,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
Wilbert, 1989 (
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFC5C71D6401FE5AFE2902DE" box="[381,461,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[155,1393,258,839]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[151,1407,258,839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 18. Pseudovorticella vestita from life (A), after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo to show pellicular vesicles. B. Two kinds of macronuclear pattern (globular type and longitudinal J-shaped type). C. Infundibular polykineties 1-3. MA, macronuclear nodules; P1-3, infundibular polykineties. Scale bar=30 μm." pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFC5C71D65D2FE1BFD330100" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFC5C71D65D2FE1BFD330100" blockId="16.[174,779,454,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FE1BFE78029F" bold="true" box="[174,412,455,479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFC5C71D64DAFE1BFD370100" collectingDate="2019-09-16" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.3335" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51323" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFC5C71D64DAFE1BFDEE029F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606:795F8C91FFC5C71D64DAFE1BFDEE029F" box="[422,522,455,479]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.3335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51323" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Brackish" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 4.7‰) with some debris collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFC5C71D6771FE3BFD7402BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606:795F8C91FFC5C71D6771FE3BFD7402BF" box="[525,656,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.3335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51323" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Songji Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Songji Lake</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFC5C71D67E0FE3BFCE302BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606:795F8C91FFC5C71D67E0FE3BFCE302BF" box="[668,775,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.3335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51323" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Injeong-ri" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Injeong-ri</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFC5C71D65D2FDD4FE850160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606:795F8C91FFC5C71D65D2FDD4FE850160" box="[174,353,520,544]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.3335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51323" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jugwang-myeon" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Jugwang-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFC5C71D6412FDDBFDE4015F" box="[366,512,519,543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFC5C71D6771FDDBFD7F015F" box="[525,667,519,543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFC5C71D67D4FDD4FD0D015F" box="[680,745,520,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFC5C71D678AFDDBFECE0100" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="00.6" value="38.3335">
N 38°20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D6591FDFAFF170100" bold="true" box="[237,243,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">ʹ</emphasis>
00.6
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D645CFDFAFECE0100" bold="true" box="[288,298,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFC5C71D644AFDF4FE310100" box="[310,469,550,576]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="128.51323">
E 128°30
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D64E4FDFAFE7A0100" bold="true" box="[408,414,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">ʹ</emphasis>
47.6
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D64B7FDFAFE310100" bold="true" box="[459,469,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFC5C71D6778FDFBFD370100" box="[516,723,551,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2019-09-16">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFC5C71D6778FDFBFD370100" box="[516,723,551,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2019-09-16">16 September 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFC5C71D65D2FD94FE5700E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFC5C71D65D2FD94FE5700E2" blockId="16.[174,779,454,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FD94FEFB0120" bold="true" box="[174,287,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Zooid size 65
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D64C4FD90FE230120" bold="true" box="[440,455,588,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
80 × 45
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D6768FD90FDC70120" bold="true" box="[532,547,588,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
60 μm in vivo; invert- ed bell-shaped; peristomial lip width about 65
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D67E0FDB0FD4F01C0" bold="true" box="[668,683,620,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
85 μm in vivo (n = 3); contractile stalk;
<specimenCount id="6A8611C3FFC5C71D6495FD55FDAB01E1" box="[489,591,649,673]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of macronucleus, longitudinally oriented J-shaped and small globular nodules scattered whole body. Ventrally located contractile vacuole. Conspicuous pellicular vesicles. Rectangular silverlines 15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D645EFCD1FED50061" bold="true" box="[290,305,781,801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
18 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band, 7
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D644CFCF2FEDB0002" bold="true" box="[304,319,814,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
9 striations between trochal band and scopula. Infundibular polykineties 1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D6483FC92FDEA0022" bold="true" box="[511,526,846,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
3 each consists of three rows, polykinety 3 with shorter inner row and longer and diverged outer two rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFC5C71D65D2FC77FD8A0082" box="[174,622,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFC5C71D65D2FC77FD8A0082" blockId="16.[174,779,454,1350]" box="[174,622,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FC77FED80083" bold="true" box="[174,316,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFC5C71D643FFC77FE600083" box="[323,388,939,963]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFC5C71D64F2FC77FE150083" box="[398,497,939,963]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Germany</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFC5C71D675AFC77FD8D0082" box="[550,617,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFC5C71D65D2FC17FEA00606" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFC5C71D65D2FC17FD580785" blockId="16.[174,779,454,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FC17FEFF00A3" bold="true" box="[174,283,971,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFC5C71D673CFC10FD4400A2" authorityName="Song &amp; Wilbert" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[576,672,971,995]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D673CFC10FD4400A2" box="[576,672,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">P. vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to other populations except in the shape of the macronucleus (J-shaped and small globular nodules vs. only J-shaped) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFC5C71D6461FBF0FDFD0704" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[285,537,1068,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="2 - 221" refId="ref10148" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1989. Taxonomische Untersuchun- gen an Aufwuchsciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) im Pop- pelscorfer Weiher, Bonn. Lauterbornia 3: 2 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Song and Wilbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFC5C71D6756FBF0FF350724" authorityName="Song &amp; Wilbert" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D6756FBF0FF350724" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Pseudovorticella vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFC5C71D64F4FB91FDA20724" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Penard" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[392,582,1100,1124]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chlamydophora">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D64F4FB91FDA20724" box="[392,582,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">P. chlamydophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs mainly in the number of silverlines between anterior and trochal band (15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D6471FB4CFEF807E4" bold="true" box="[269,284,1168,1188]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
18 vs. 17
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D64FEFB4CFE7507E4" bold="true" box="[386,401,1168,1188]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
20) and between trochal band and scopula (7
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D646BFB6DFEC20785" bold="true" box="[279,294,1201,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
9 vs. 14
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D640BFB6DFE620785" bold="true" box="[375,390,1201,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">-</emphasis>
17) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFC5C71D64C8FB71FD540785" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[436,688,1197,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" pagination="2 - 221" refId="ref10148" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1989. Taxonomische Untersuchun- gen an Aufwuchsciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) im Pop- pelscorfer Weiher, Bonn. Lauterbornia 3: 2 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Song and Wilbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFC5C71D65D2FB11FEA00606" blockId="16.[174,779,454,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFC5C71D65D2FB11FEBF07A5" bold="true" box="[174,347,1229,1253]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11686, NNI BRPR11687).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70865ECFADFFD2B065A" box="[144,719,1282,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70865ECFADFFD2B065A" blockId="5.[144,719,1282,1307]" box="[144,719,1282,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865ECFADFFD2B065A" bold="true" box="[144,719,1282,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
6.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD0C70865D6FADEFD9D065B" ID-CoL="66Y4R" authority="Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[170,633,1282,1307]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865D6FADEFE00065A" bold="true" box="[170,484,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Anteholosticha brachysticha</emphasis>
Berger, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFD0C70867F9FADEFD23065A" box="[645,711,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,916,938]" captionTargetBox="[198,1420,259,881]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[198,1420,259,883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Anteholosticha brachysticha from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation on ventral side (arrowheads). B. Cortical granulation on dorsal side (arrowheads) and contractile vacuole. C. Somatic and oral ciliature on ventral side with distribution of macronuclear nodules.Arrow marks last midventral cirrus. D. Dorsal kineties. 1-3 dorsal kineties; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, con- tractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus nodule; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=30μm (A, B); 20μm (C)." pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70865ECFA9FFE5506FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70865ECFA9FFE5506FC" blockId="5.[144,749,1347,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865ECFA9FFE8A061B" bold="true" box="[144,366,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD0C7086408FA9FFE4906FC" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C7086408FA9FFE05061B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC:795F8C91FFD0C7086408FA9FFE05061B" box="[372,481,1347,1371]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C70867BBFA98FEFF063B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC:795F8C91FFD0C70867BBFA98FEFF063B" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C708645BFABFFE6B063B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC:795F8C91FFD0C708645BFABFFE6B063B" box="[295,399,1379,1403]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Sinbun-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Sinbun-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD0C70864E0FABFFD93063B" box="[412,631,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Yeonghyeon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD0C70867F8FAB8FF5F06DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFD0C70865B9FA58FE7B06DC" box="[197,415,1412,1436]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD0C70864D5FA58FE0E06DB" box="[425,490,1412,1435]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD0C708648AFA58FD9106DC" box="[502,629,1410,1436]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="8.2" value="35.068943">
N 35°4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086738FA5EFDAE06DC" bold="true" box="[580,586,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʹ</emphasis>
8.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086717FA5EFD9106DC" bold="true" box="[619,629,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD0C70867FEFA58FF2C06FC" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="128.22974">
E 128°13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708679BFA5EFD0906DC" bold="true" box="[743,749,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʹ</emphasis>
47.1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865C2FA7EFF2C06FC" bold="true" box="[190,200,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD0C7086585FA78FE4906FC" box="[249,429,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD0C7086585FA78FE4906FC" box="[249,429,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70865ECFA18FD7604C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70865ECFA18FD7604C0" blockId="5.[144,749,1347,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865ECFA18FEEE069C" bold="true" box="[144,266,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo 80
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70864BAFA14FE31069C" bold="true" box="[454,469,1480,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
90 × 15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708675AFA14FDD1069C" bold="true" box="[550,565,1480,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
20 (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical, margins parallel. Nuclear apparatus composed of 21
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086447F9D5FEAE055D" bold="true" box="[315,330,1545,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
32 globular or ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules and two micronuclei. Cortical granules colorless, 0.4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865CCF995FF5B051D" bold="true" box="[176,191,1609,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
1.0 μm in size, arranged in groups around dorsal bristles and posterior to bases of ventral cirri. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 30% of body length. Ventral cirri reduced in number, three frontal cirri, a single buccal cirrus, two frontoterminal cirri, midventral complex composed of four to seven pairs and ends at level of proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles. Two or four transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal rows composed of 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70864CBF897FE22041F" bold="true" box="[439,454,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
22 and 17
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708674FF897FDA6041F" bold="true" box="[563,578,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
24 cirri, respectively. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70865ECF854FD6D04DF" box="[144,649,1928,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70865ECF854FD6D04DF" blockId="5.[144,749,1347,1984]" box="[144,649,1928,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865ECF854FEC604E0" bold="true" box="[144,290,1928,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD0C7086454F854FE4404E0" box="[296,416,1928,1952]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD0C70864D6F854FDED04E0" box="[426,521,1928,1952]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD0C708673CF854FD6104DF" box="[576,645,1928,1951]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70865ECF874FC1806FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70865ECF874FB6F067B" blockId="5.[144,749,1347,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,1057,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70865ECF874FEE60480" bold="true" box="[144,258,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD0C7086740F874FD080480" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[572,748,1960,1984]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086740F874FD080480" box="[572,748,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">A. brachysticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the description of the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD0C7086142FBFDFB880779" box="[1086,1132,1057,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
population by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD0C708606CFBFDFC740719" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref9211" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708600EFBFDFCA10719" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
except of the colorless (vs. yellowish) cortical granules. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD0C7086119FBBDFB360739" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[1125,1234,1121,1145]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086119FBBDFB360739" box="[1125,1234,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body size and the ventral ciliature (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD0C7086148FB5DFB3207DA" author="Foissner, W." box="[1076,1238,1153,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref8781" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wis- senschaften, Wien. 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). However, they differ mainly in the color of cortical granules (colorless vs. pink), the number of macronuclear nodules (30 vs. 15 on average), and the starting point of right marginal row (at level of buccal cirrus vs. at level of proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C7086655FA9FFC1806FC" blockId="5.[809,1414,1057,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086655FA9FFC32061B" bold="true" box="[809,982,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11666, NNIBRPR116667).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

199
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View file

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<treatment id="F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C7086655F9F9FC2B051D" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C7086655F9F9FA94057D" blockId="5.[809,1392,1573,1597]" box="[809,1392,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="27776D26FFD0C7086655F9F9FA94057D" bold="true" box="[809,1392,1573,1597]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086655F9F9FA94057D" bold="true" box="[809,1392,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
7.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD0C708663FF9F9FA94057D" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Foissner, 2016" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[835,1392,1573,1597]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Pseudobirojimia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708663FF9F9FB90057C" bold="true" box="[835,1140,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pseudobirojimia muscorum</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1932)
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD0C7086070F9F9FA94057D" author="Foissner, W." box="[1292,1392,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref9008" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and Semiterrestrial Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C708663FF999FC2B051D" blockId="5.[835,975,1605,1629]" box="[835,975,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708663FF999FC2B051D" bold="true" box="[835,975,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
2016 (
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFD0C70866F9F999FC22051D" box="[901,966,1605,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[201,1417,1131,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-156@6.[200,1417,1129,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Pseudobirojimia muscorum from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Slender body shape in vivo. B. Cortical granulation on dorsal side. C, D. Ventral ciliatures. BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus nodule; RMR1, 2, inner and outer right marginal rows; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=50μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C7086655F95AFC2005BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C7086655F95AFC2005BF" blockId="5.[809,1414,1670,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086655F95AFBE305DE" bold="true" box="[809,1031,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD0C7086171F95AFC2505BF" collectingDate="2018-04-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C7086171F95AFB9E05DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD:795F8C91FFD0C7086171F95AFB9E05DE" box="[1037,1146,1670,1694]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C708601CF95AFC6C05FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD:795F8C91FFD0C708601CF95AFC6C05FE" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Mt. Odaesan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C70866E9F97AFBF005FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD:795F8C91FFD0C70866E9F97AFBF005FE" box="[917,1044,1702,1726]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan-ro" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Odaesan-ro</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD0C708615DF97AFB5405FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD:795F8C91FFD0C708615DF97AFB5405FE" box="[1057,1200,1702,1726]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD0C70861C1F97AFA6605FE" box="[1213,1410,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD0C7086655F91AFC53059E" box="[809,951,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD0C70866BEF91BFBE7059E" box="[962,1027,1735,1758]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°43
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086117F919FB95059F" bold="true" box="[1131,1137,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʹ</emphasis>
53.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70861DCF919FB4E059F" bold="true" box="[1184,1194,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD0C70861C4F91BFABF059F" box="[1208,1371,1733,1759]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="128.58983">
E 128°35
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086060F919FAC6059F" bold="true" box="[1308,1314,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʹ</emphasis>
23.4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708602DF919FABF059F" bold="true" box="[1361,1371,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD0C7086655F93BFC2505BF" box="[809,961,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2018-04-28">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD0C7086655F93BFC2505BF" box="[809,961,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD0C70A6655F8DBFECF06AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD0C70A6655F8DBFECF06AA" blockId="5.[809,1414,1670,1984]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,1393,1933]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086655F8DBFC40045F" bold="true" box="[809,932,1799,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 140
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C708616EF8D7FBC5045F" bold="true" box="[1042,1057,1803,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
160 × 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C70861FDF8D7FB74045F" bold="true" box="[1153,1168,1803,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body slender and elongate ellipsoid with posterior end narrower than anterior. 51
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD0C7086020F897FA8F041F" bold="true" box="[1372,1387,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">-</emphasis>
56 macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuole slightly left and anterior to body center. Cortical granules colorless, ellipsoid, arranged in short rows around dorsal bristles. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 25% of body length. Three frontal cirri, one buccal cirrus, midventral complex consists of six or seven midventral pairs and 13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B6137F877FBBE04FF" bold="true" box="[1099,1114,1963,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">-</emphasis>
16 midventral cirri. Two frontoterminal cirri. Usually four transverse cirri near cell end. Inner right marginal row consists of 33
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A67F8FA4AFD7706EA" bold="true" box="[644,659,1430,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">-</emphasis>
47 cirri, outer row of 33
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6445FA6AFEAC068A" bold="true" box="[313,328,1462,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">-</emphasis>
37 cirri, and left marginal row consists of 41
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65BBFA0AFF3206AA" bold="true" box="[199,214,1494,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">-</emphasis>
45 cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD3C70B65D2FC48FD5B0754" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" startId="6.[174,207,916,938]" targetBox="[198,1420,259,881]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD3C70B65D2FC48FD5B0754" blockId="6.[174,1444,916,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B65D2FC48FF0E00E9" bold="true" box="[174,234,916,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD3C70B658CFC48FE1700E9" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[240,499,916,937]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B658CFC48FE1700E9" box="[240,499,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Anteholosticha brachysticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation on ventral side (arrowheads). B. Cortical granulation on dorsal side (arrowheads) and contractile vacuole. C. Somatic and oral ciliature on ventral side with distribution of macronuclear nodules. Arrow marks last midventral cirrus. D. Dorsal kineties. 1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B6684FC12FBE0009F" bold="true" box="[1016,1028,974,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">-</emphasis>
3 dorsal kineties; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus nodule; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 30 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD3C70B65D2F929FB210400" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" startId="6.[174,207,1781,1803]" targetBox="[201,1417,1131,1748]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD3C70B65D2F929FB210400" blockId="6.[174,1444,1781,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B65D2F929FF08044A" bold="true" box="[174,236,1781,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD3C70B6588F929FE16044B" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[244,498,1781,1803]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Pseudobirojimia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD3C70B6588F929FE16044B" box="[244,498,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pseudobirojimia muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Slender body shape in vivo. B. Cortical granulation on dorsal side. C, D. Ventral ciliatures. BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus nodule; RMR1, 2, inner and outer right marginal rows; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD2C70A65F3FB3CFB7B066B" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" startId="7.[143,176,1248,1270]" targetBox="[270,1260,260,1211]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C70A65F3FB3CFB7B066B" blockId="7.[143,1414,1248,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65F3FB3CFF2807B5" bold="true" box="[143,204,1248,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A65AFFB3CFE7907B5" box="[211,413,1248,1269]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Fuscheriidae" genus="Apocoriplites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lajacola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65AFFB3CFE7907B5" box="[211,413,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Apocoriplites lajacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, C) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Arrangement of cortical granules and contractile vacuole. B. Oral region showing the lack of extrusomes. C. Somatic ciliature and nuclear apparatus. D. Dorsal brush rows and somatic kineties. B, brush rows; CV, contractile vacuole; MA, macronucleus nodules; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars =30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD2C70A65ECFA2EFD52056A" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C70A65ECFA2EFD52056A" blockId="7.[144,749,1393,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65ECFA2EFEC6054A" bold="true" box="[144,290,1522,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
Amazonia,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A64D9FA2EFDEE054A" box="[421,522,1522,1546]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A6769FA2EFD82054A" box="[533,614,1522,1546]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A670FFA2EFD4B054A" box="[627,687,1522,1546]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A67C0FA2EFF28056B" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A65AAF9CFFEFA056B" box="[214,286,1555,1579]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Marion Islands,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A64ABF9CFFDD2056B" box="[471,566,1555,1579]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A6712F9CFFD57056A" box="[622,691,1555,1578]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD2C70A65ECF9EFFD2504CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C70A65ECF9EFFE21046D" blockId="7.[144,749,1393,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65ECF9EFFEE5050B" bold="true" box="[144,257,1587,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A674AF9EFFEE1052B" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Pseudobirojimia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A674AF9EFFEE1052B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Pseudobirojimia muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the description by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD2C70A6766F98FFD28052B" author="Foissner, W." box="[538,716,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref8709" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Okologie und Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner (1982)</bibRefCitation>
in almost all characters. According to
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD2C70A674EF9AFFD0305CB" author="Foissner, W." box="[562,743,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref9008" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and Semiterrestrial Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A65ECF94FFE5405EB" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[144,432,1683,1707]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Pseudobirojimia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65ECF94FFE5405EB" box="[144,432,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Pseudobirojimia muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A670BF948FF50058C" authorityName="Faure-Fremiet" authorityYear="1961" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Holostichidae</taxonomicName>
by the presence (vs. absence) of the midventral cirral row. It also differs from the family
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A677DF908FD9A05AC" box="[513,638,1748,1772]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Bakuellidae</taxonomicName>
by having one left and two right marginal cirral rows and continuous adoral zone of membranelles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C70A65ECF8E9FD2504CD" blockId="7.[144,749,1393,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A65ECF8E9FEA5040D" bold="true" box="[144,321,1845,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11685).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

175
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6655F9EFFAB2050B" bold="true" box="[809,1366,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
8.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD2C70A6638F9EEFAE4050B" authority="Oertel et al., 2008" authorityName="Oertel" authorityYear="2008" box="[836,1280,1586,1611]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Fuscheriidae" genus="Apocoriplites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lajacola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6638F9EEFBD6050A" bold="true" box="[836,1074,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Apocoriplites lajacola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD2C70A6145F9EFFAE4050B" author="Oertel, A. &amp; K. Wolf &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1081,1280,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="231 - 246" refId="ref9920" refString="Oertel, A., K. Wolf, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Foissner. 2008. Revision of the genus Coriplites Foissner, 1988 (Ciliophora: Haptorida), with description of Apocoriplites nov. gen. and three new species. Acta Protozoologica 47: 231 - 246." type="journal article" year="2008">
Oertel
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A61F5F9EFFB5A050A" bold="true" box="[1161,1214,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD2C70A6655F9AFFB3B058C" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C70A6655F9AFFB3B058C" blockId="7.[809,1414,1651,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6655F9AFFBEE05CB" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1651,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD2C70A616EF9AFFB3F058C" collectingDate="2019-02-26" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.773888" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.87083" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFD2C70A616EF9AFFB9B05CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD2C7056655F9EFFDA90545:795F8C91FFD2C70A616EF9AFFB9B05CB" box="[1042,1151,1651,1675]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.773888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.87083" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Terrestrial</location>
soil collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD2C70A6022F9AFFC6105EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD2C7056655F9EFFDA90545:795F8C91FFD2C70A6022F9AFFC6105EC" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.773888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.87083" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-gil" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Jibyeon-gil</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD2C70A66EEF948FBCF05EC" box="[914,1067,1684,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD2C70A6144F948FB2205EC" box="[1080,1222,1684,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD2C70A61AFF948FAF005EB" box="[1235,1300,1684,1707]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°46
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A60FCF94EFA6205EC" bold="true" box="[1408,1414,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">ʹ</emphasis>
26
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6638F96EFCAA058C" bold="true" box="[836,846,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD2C70A6627F968FC0D058C" box="[859,1001,1714,1740]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" precision="15" seconds="15" value="128.87083">
E 128°52
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A66C3F96EFC21058C" bold="true" box="[959,965,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">ʹ</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A66A3F96EFC0D058C" bold="true" box="[991,1001,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD2C70A6166F968FB3F058C" box="[1050,1243,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-02-26">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD2C70A6166F968FB3F058C" box="[1050,1243,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-02-26">26 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD2C7056655F908FD150761" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD2C7056655F908FD150761" blockId="7.[809,1414,1651,1966]" lastBlockId="8.[174,779,1033,1412]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A6655F908FC7E05AC" bold="true" box="[809,922,1748,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size about 100 × 30 μm in vivo (n = 3). Body cylindroidal to elongate bursiform. Cytoplasm colorless. Extrusomes lacking. Contractile vacuole terminal. Minute cortical granules arranged in rows between ciliary rows. Two globular macronuclear nodules with a micronucleus in between. 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD2C70A66B9F8A6FC3004CE" bold="true" box="[965,980,1914,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">-</emphasis>
12 ciliary rows, two anteriorly differentiated into isostichad dorsal brush occupying about 23% of body length and composed of widely spaced dikinetids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFDDC70565D2FCA4FE0D0082" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" startId="8.[174,207,888,910]" targetBox="[220,1385,259,857]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2FCA4FE0D0082" blockId="8.[174,1445,888,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2FCA4FF0E00CD" bold="true" box="[174,234,888,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC705658CFCA4FE1800CD" baseAuthorityName="Greeff" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[240,508,888,909]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Epispathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="amphoriforme">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705658CFCA4FE1800CD" box="[240,508,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Epispathidium amphoriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A. Right side view to show circumoral kinety and somatic kineties. B, C. Left side views to show dorsal brush rows, ribbon-like macronucleus and spherical inclusions. B, brush rows; CK, circumoral kinety; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars= 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC70565D2FBF5FDD40701" box="[174,560,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2FBF5FDD40701" blockId="8.[174,779,1033,1412]" box="[174,560,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2FBF5FEA40701" bold="true" box="[174,320,1065,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC705643AFBF5FE500701" box="[326,436,1065,1089]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC705649BFBF6FDC80701" box="[487,556,1066,1089]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC70565D2FB96FDA90545" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2FB96FE1E0643" blockId="8.[174,779,1033,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2FB96FEFA0722" bold="true" box="[174,286,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genera
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC70564D6FB96FDF20722" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[426,534,1098,1122]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Acropisthiidae" genus="Coriplites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70564D6FB96FDF20722" box="[426,534,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Coriplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC7056733FB96FD050722" box="[591,737,1098,1122]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Fuscheriidae" genus="Apocoriplites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056733FB96FD050722" box="[591,737,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Apocoriplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the absence of the extrusomes (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC70567D7FBB6FF0307E2" author="Foissner, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref9008" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and Semiterrestrial Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC7056584FB56FE6107E2" box="[248,389,1162,1186]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Fuscheriidae" genus="Apocoriplites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056584FB56FE6107E2" box="[248,389,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Apocoriplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus. Thus
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC70567CCFB56FF340782" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Fuscheriidae" genus="Apocoriplites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lajacola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70567CCFB56FF340782" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. lajacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be compared only with the species belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC705658EFB17FEBE07A3" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[242,346,1227,1251]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Acropisthiidae" genus="Coriplites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705658EFB17FEBE07A3" box="[242,346,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Coriplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are characterized by having three brush rows (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC7056450FB37FE0B0643" author="Oertel, A. &amp; K. Wolf &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Foissner" box="[300,495,1259,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="231 - 246" refId="ref9920" refString="Oertel, A., K. Wolf, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Foissner. 2008. Revision of the genus Coriplites Foissner, 1988 (Ciliophora: Haptorida), with description of Apocoriplites nov. gen. and three new species. Acta Protozoologica 47: 231 - 246." type="journal article" year="2008">
Oertel
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056409FB30FE4D0643" box="[373,425,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2FAD0FEA506C4" blockId="8.[174,779,1033,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2FAD0FEB80663" bold="true" box="[174,348,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11660, NNI BRPR11661).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565B9FA71FF1E06A5" blockId="8.[197,779,1453,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
Family
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC7056465FA71FE380685" authority="Kahl" authorityName="Kahl" box="[281,476,1453,1477]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Spathidiidae Kahl</taxonomicName>
in Doflein &amp; Reichewnow, 1929
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565B9FA31FDA90545" blockId="8.[197,779,1453,1541]" box="[197,589,1517,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC7056473FA31FDA90545" authority="Foissner, 1984" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[271,589,1517,1541]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Epispathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056473FA31FE4F0545" box="[271,427,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Epispathidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC70564CEFA31FDA90545" author="Foissner, W." box="[434,589,1517,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
data/F4/29/6B/F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C65ECFD54FD4E01E0" blockId="1.[144,682,648,672]" box="[144,682,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="27776D26FFD4C70C65ECFD54FD4E01E0" bold="true" box="[144,682,648,672]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C65ECFD54FD4E01E0" bold="true" box="[144,682,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
1.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD4C70C65D6FD54FDB001E0" ID-CoL="3GZRM" authority="Foissner, 1987" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[170,596,648,672]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gonostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C65D6FD54FE4901E0" bold="true" box="[170,429,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gonostomum kuehnelti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD4C70C64C8FD54FDB001E0" author="Foissner, W." box="[436,596,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref8781" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wis- senschaften, Wien. 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFD4C70C671CFD54FD4501E0" box="[608,673,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[321,1219,1066,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-340@1.[321,1219,1065,1847]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Gonostomum kuehnelti from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral side. C. Dorsal kineties and nuclear apparatus. 1-3, dorsal kineties; III-VI, frontoventral rows; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclear nodules; RMR, right marginal row; PTC, pre- transverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=30μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD4C70C65ECFD15FECF0002" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C65ECFD15FECF0002" blockId="1.[144,749,713,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C65ECFD15FE8A01A1" bold="true" box="[144,366,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD4C70C6408FD15FEC30002" collectingDate="2018-04-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFD4C70C6408FD15FE0501A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3:795F8C91FFD4C70C6408FD15FE0501A1" box="[372,481,713,737]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD4C70C67BBFD15FF0B0041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3:795F8C91FFD4C70C67BBFD15FF0B0041" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Mt. Odaesan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD4C70C6580FD35FE9F0041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3:795F8C91FFD4C70C6580FD35FE9F0041" box="[252,379,745,769]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan-ro" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Odaesan-ro</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD4C70C64F4FD35FDF30041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3:795F8C91FFD4C70C64F4FD35FDF30041" box="[392,535,745,769]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD4C70C6758FD35FD0D0041" box="[548,745,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD4C70C65ECFCD5FEFA0061" box="[144,286,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6455FCD6FE8E0061" box="[297,362,778,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°43
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C64AEFCD4FE3C0062" bold="true" box="[466,472,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">ʹ</emphasis>
53.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C677BFCD4FDF50062" bold="true" box="[519,529,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD4C70C6762FCD6FD260062" box="[542,706,776,802]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="128.58983">
E 128°35
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C67FFFCD4FD6D0062" bold="true" box="[643,649,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">ʹ</emphasis>
23.4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C67C4FCD4FD260062" bold="true" box="[696,706,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD4C70C65ECFCF6FEC30002" box="[144,295,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2018-04-28">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD4C70C65ECFCF6FEC30002" box="[144,295,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD4C70C65ECFC96FB93017F" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C65ECFC96FB93017F" blockId="1.[144,749,713,995]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C65ECFC96FEEE0022" bold="true" box="[144,266,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo 70
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C64B9FC92FE300022" bold="true" box="[453,468,846,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
110 × 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C674DFC92FDA40022" bold="true" box="[561,576,846,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
35 μm and 65
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C67A2FC92FD090022" bold="true" box="[734,749,846,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
95 × 19
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C65A3FCB2FF0A00C2" bold="true" box="[223,238,878,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
30 (n = 11) after protargol impregnation. Body ellipsoid to elongate ellipsoid with both ends narrowed and margins parallel. 15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C64F2FC73FE790083" bold="true" box="[398,413,943,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
23 macronuclear nodules usually arranged in two groups. Cortical granules rod-shaped, colorless, and 0.5 × 1 μm in vivo. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 45% of body length and composed of 25
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C617CFE96FBEB021E" bold="true" box="[1024,1039,330,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
29 membranelles. Three frontal cirri, single buccal cirrus, frontoventral row III with only one cirrus posterior to right frontal cirrus, frontoventral rows IV and V and frontoterminal row each consist of two cirri. Two pretransverse and two transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal row composed of 22
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6021FE37FA8802BF" bold="true" box="[1373,1388,491,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
26 and 16
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C660EFDD7FC65015F" bold="true" box="[882,897,523,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
19 cirri, respectively. Three dorsal kineties each ends with a single caudal cirrus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD4C70C6655FD94FB57013F" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C6655FD94FB57013F" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6655FD94FC5F0120" bold="true" box="[809,955,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C66BDFD94FBD70120" box="[961,1075,584,608]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6141FD94FB6A0120" box="[1085,1166,584,608]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C61E6FD94FB1A0120" box="[1178,1278,584,608]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6076FD94FAA70120" box="[1290,1347,584,608]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C602CFD94FA660120" box="[1360,1410,584,608]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6655FDB4FC9501C0" box="[809,881,616,640]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6600FDB4FC3801C0" box="[892,988,616,640]" name="Slovakia" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C669AFDB4FBD701C0" box="[998,1075,616,640]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD4C70C6117FDB4FB54013F" box="[1131,1200,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD4C70C6655FD55FABE00A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C6655FD55FB4000C2" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6655FD55FC7D01E1" bold="true" box="[809,921,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD4C70C66DEFD55FB7A01E0" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[930,1182,648,672]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gonostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C66DEFD55FB7A01E0" box="[930,1182,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gonostomum kuehnelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique within the genus in having a higher number of macronuclear nodules arranged in two groups. The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD4C70C6655FD35FC560041" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,946,745,769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gonostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6655FD35FC560041" box="[809,946,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">G. kuehnelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the description of the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD4C70C619FFD35FAF60041" box="[1251,1298,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD4C70C605CFD35FC860061" author="Foissner, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref8781" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wis- senschaften, Wien. 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), the Indian (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD4C70C668CFCD5FB270061" author="Kamra, K. &amp; S. Kumar &amp; G. R. Sapra" box="[1008,1219,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="372 - 388" refId="ref9582" refString="Kamra, K., S. Kumar and G. R. Sapra. 2008. Species of Gonostomum and Paragonostomum (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Oxytrichidae) from the Valley of Flowers, India, with descriptions of Gonostomum singhii sp nov, Paragonostomum ghangriai sp nov and Paragonostomum minuta sp nov. Indian Journal of Microbiology 48: 372 - 388." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kamra
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C613FFCD6FB9F0061" box="[1091,1147,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), and the Chinese (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD4C70C664CFCF5FC0B0002" author="Ning, Y. &amp; L. Chen &amp; Y. Sheng &amp; H. Zhang &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; J. Huang" box="[816,1007,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="1169 - 1185" refId="ref9852" refString="Ning, Y., L. Chen, Y. Sheng, H. Zhang, S. A. Al-Farraj and J. Huang. 2019. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a soil ciliate, Gonostomum kuehnelti Foissner, 1987 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), from northwestern China. Journal of Natural History 19 - 20: 1169 - 1185." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Ning
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C660CFCF6FC4C0001" box="[880,936,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) population but differs mainly in the higher number of macronuclear nodules (15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6078FC92FAF70022" bold="true" box="[1284,1299,846,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
23 vs. 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C600BFC92FA620022" bold="true" box="[1399,1414,846,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
17, 13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6617FCB2FC9E00C2" bold="true" box="[875,890,878,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
19, and 7
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C66A1FCB2FC0800C2" bold="true" box="[989,1004,878,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">-</emphasis>
16, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD4C70C6655FC57FABE00A3" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD4C70C6655FC57FC3E00E2" bold="true" box="[809,986,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11674).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

161
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<treatment id="F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E6655FAC3FA620676" box="[809,1414,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E6655FAC3FA620676" blockId="3.[809,1414,1310,1335]" box="[809,1414,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="27776D26FFD6C70E6655FAC3FA620676" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1310,1335]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655FAC3FA620676" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1310,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
4.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E663FFAC2FAD60677" ID-CoL="3S65V" authority="Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988" authorityName="Berger &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[835,1330,1310,1335]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E663FFAC2FBC50676" bold="true" box="[835,1057,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lamtostyla islandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD6C70E615BFAC3FAD60677" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1063,1330,1311,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 134" refId="ref8613" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1988. Revision of Lamtostyla BUITKAMP, 1977 and description of Territricha nov. gen. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 220: 113 - 134." type="journal article" year="1988">Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFD6C70E6042FAC2FA9A0676" box="[1342,1406,1310,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1024,1046]" captionTargetBox="[278,1334,259,992]" captionTargetId="figure-424@4.[275,1337,259,995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Lamtostyla islandica from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo. B. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral side. C. Dorsal kineties and right marginal cirri. 1-3, dorsal kineties; ACR, amphisiellid median cirral row; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclear nodules; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=20μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E6655FA83FC810698" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E6655FA83FC810698" blockId="3.[809,1414,1375,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655FA83FBEE0637" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD6C70E616FFA83FC850698" collectingDate="2018-07-08" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFD6C70E616FFA83FB650637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7:795F8C91FFD6C70E616FFA83FB650637" box="[1043,1153,1375,1399]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Terrestrial</location>
soil collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD6C70E601CFABCFC5806D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7:795F8C91FFD6C70E601CFABCFC5806D7" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Mt. Jeombongsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Mt. Jeombongsan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD6C70E66B4FAA3FBD306D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7:795F8C91FFD6C70E66B4FAA3FBD306D7" box="[968,1079,1407,1431]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Jindong-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Jindong-ri</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD6C70E613FFAA3FB2A06D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7:795F8C91FFD6C70E613FFAA3FB2A06D7" box="[1091,1230,1407,1431]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Girin-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Girin-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD6C70E61A7FAA3FAD306D7" box="[1243,1335,1407,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Inje-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD6C70E603FFAA3FC9806F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E66FAFA7CFC2206F7" box="[902,966,1440,1463]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 38°02
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6150FA42FBD606F8" bold="true" box="[1068,1074,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">ʹ</emphasis>
10.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6123FA42FB8D06F8" bold="true" box="[1119,1129,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFD6C70E610AFA7CFAF106F8" box="[1142,1301,1438,1464]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="128.43648">
E 128°26
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E61A5FA42FB3B06F8" bold="true" box="[1241,1247,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">ʹ</emphasis>
11.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6077FA42FAF106F8" bold="true" box="[1291,1301,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD6C70E603AFA7CFC850698" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-07-08">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD6C70E603AFA7CFC850698" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" value="2018-07-08">8 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E6655FA3CFA62045B" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E6655FA3CFA62045B" blockId="3.[809,1414,1375,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655FA3CFC7906B8" bold="true" box="[809,925,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo about 50
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E61F9FA38FB7006B8" bold="true" box="[1157,1172,1508,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
80 × 15
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E619FFA38FB1606B8" bold="true" box="[1251,1266,1508,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
20 μm (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical with parallel margins. Two macronuclear nodules and two micronuclei each attached to a macronucleus nodule. Cortical granules lacking. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 20% of body length. Ventral cirri reduced in number, consists of three frontal cirri, a single buccal cirrus, three cirri left to the anterior part of the short amphisiellid median cirral row, and only three transverse cirri near cell end. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E6655F8FFFC5B041B" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E6655F8FFFC5B041B" blockId="3.[809,1414,1375,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655F8FFFC5F047B" bold="true" box="[809,955,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E66BCF8FFFBC1047B" box="[960,1061,1827,1851]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E6152F8FFFB9B047B" box="[1070,1151,1827,1851]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E61F6F8FFFB2A047B" box="[1162,1230,1827,1851]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E61A4F8FFFACD047B" box="[1240,1321,1827,1851]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E6048F8FFFCDB041B" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E660BF898FC58041B" box="[887,956,1860,1883]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C7096655F8B8FE9006A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C7096655F8B8FEE10626" blockId="3.[809,1414,1375,1980]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1197,1511]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655F8B8FC72043C" bold="true" box="[809,918,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E61C5F8B8FAD2043B" authorityName="Berger &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[1209,1334,1891,1915]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E61C5F8B8FAD2043B" box="[1209,1334,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the description of its
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD6C70E6697F858FBFD04DC" box="[1003,1049,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD6C70E61DEF858FC8004FC" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 134" refId="ref8613" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1988. Revision of Lamtostyla BUITKAMP, 1977 and description of Territricha nov. gen. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 220: 113 - 134." type="journal article" year="1988">Berger and Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E6125F879FB1804FC" authorityName="Berger &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Hemberger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1113,1276,1957,1980]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="perisincirra">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6125F879FB1804FC" box="[1113,1276,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. perisincirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body size and the ventral ciliature (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD1C7096498FB71FD1B0785" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[484,767,1197,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="193 - 239" refId="ref8579" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1987. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Zoolo- gische Jahrbucher Systematik 114: 193 - 239." type="journal article" year="1987">Berger and Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). However, the two species differ mainly in the number (two vs. one) and location (each attach to a macronuclear nodule vs. between macronuclear nodules) of micronuclear nodules and the number of transverse cirri (three vs. three or four).
</paragraph>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD1C70965D2FBDCFE840726" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[174,207,1024,1046]" targetBox="[278,1334,259,992]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD1C70965D2FBDCFE840726" blockId="4.[174,1445,1024,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD1C70965D2FBDCFF0F0755" bold="true" box="[174,235,1024,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD1C709658DFBDCFE540755" authorityName="Berger &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[241,432,1024,1045]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD1C709658DFBDCFE540755" box="[241,432,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Lamtostyla islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo. B. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral side. C. Dorsal kineties and right marginal cirri. 1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD1C70967B8FBC3FD340770" bold="true" box="[708,720,1055,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">-</emphasis>
3, dorsal kineties; ACR, amphisiellid median cirral row; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclear nodules; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD1C70965D2FAB3FE9006A7" blockId="4.[174,779,1197,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD1C70965D2FAB3FEBF06C6" bold="true" box="[174,347,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11676, NNIBRPR11677).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD7C70F663BF953FA9F05E7" blockId="2.[839,1403,1679,1703]" box="[839,1403,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="27776D26FFD7C70F663BF953FA9F05E7" bold="true" box="[839,1403,1679,1703]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F663BF953FA9F05E7" bold="true" box="[839,1403,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
3.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD7C70F661EF953FAC105E7" ID-CoL="3S65P" authority="Foissner et al., 2002" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2002" box="[866,1317,1679,1703]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F661EF953FBA505E7" bold="true" box="[866,1089,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Lamtostyla decorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD7C70F613BF953FAC105E7" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1095,1317,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref9211" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F61D2F94CFB0705E7" bold="true" box="[1198,1251,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFD7C70F604EF953FA9705E7" box="[1330,1395,1679,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[144,1404,258,848]" captionTargetId="figure-513@3.[144,1414,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Lamtostyla decorata from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Dorsal bristles and cortical granules (arrowheads). C, D. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral sides. E. Dorsal kineties. 1-3, dorsal kineties; ACR, amphisiellid median cirral row; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; DB, dorsal bristles; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=30μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD7C70F663BF90CFC070409" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD7C70F663BF90CFC070409" blockId="2.[839,1445,1744,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F663BF90CFBC205A8" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1744,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD7C70F6157F90CFC3B0409" collectingDate="2018-04-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFD7C70F6157F90CFB7C05A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6:795F8C91FFD7C70F6157F90CFB7C05A8" box="[1067,1176,1744,1768]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD7C70F6002F90CFC420448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6:795F8C91FFD7C70F6002F90CFC420448" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Mt. Odaesan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD7C70F66CFF92CFBD60448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6:795F8C91FFD7C70F66CFF92CFBD60448" box="[947,1074,1776,1800]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan-ro" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Odaesan-ro</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD7C70F6143F92CFB2A0448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6:795F8C91FFD7C70F6143F92CFB2A0448" box="[1087,1230,1776,1800]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.731445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58983" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD7C70F61A7F92CFA440448" box="[1243,1440,1776,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD7C70F663BF8CCFC310468" box="[839,981,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD7C70F669CF8CDFBC50468" box="[992,1057,1809,1832]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°43
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F61F6F8D3FB740469" bold="true" box="[1162,1168,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">ʹ</emphasis>
53.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F61C2F8D3FB2C0469" bold="true" box="[1214,1224,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
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E 128°35
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F6047F8D3FAA50469" bold="true" box="[1339,1345,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">ʹ</emphasis>
23.4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F6013F8D3FA9D0469" bold="true" box="[1391,1401,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">ʺ</emphasis>
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) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD7C70F663BF8EDFC3B0409" box="[839,991,1840,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="2018-04-28">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD7C70F663BF8EDFC3B0409" box="[839,991,1840,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD7C70E663BF88DFF0006F8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD7C70E663BF88DFF0006F8" blockId="2.[839,1445,1744,1994]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1052,1980]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F663BF88DFC260429" bold="true" box="[839,962,1873,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo 100
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F61F7F889FB7E0429" bold="true" box="[1163,1178,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">-</emphasis>
150 × 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD7C70F6184F889FAE30429" bold="true" box="[1272,1287,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">-</emphasis>
30 μm (n = 3). Body ellipsoid to elongate ellipsoid with both ends round- ed and margins parallel. Two macronuclear nodules and two or three micronuclei attached to macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuole on left side anterior to mid-body. Cortical granules in groups around cirri, dorsal bristles, and randomly scattered between dorsal kineties, about 0.5 μm in size. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6421FB7EFE8807F6" bold="true" box="[349,364,1186,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
25% of body length. Three frontal cirri, single buccal cirrus, amphisiellid median cirral row consists of two cirri, usually three cirri left and anterior to amphisiellid median cirral row, and two frontoterminal cirri. Two pretransverse and five transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal rows composed of 41
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E67E4FA9FFD430617" bold="true" box="[664,679,1347,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
46 and 47
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65D6FABFFF5D0637" bold="true" box="[170,185,1379,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
51 cirri, respectively, anterior portion of right marginal row on dorsal side. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E65ECFCACFC2D0096" blockId="3.[144,1414,880,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65ECFCACFF2900C5" bold="true" box="[144,205,880,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E65AFFCACFE6B00C5" box="[211,399,880,901]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65AFFCACFE6B00C5" box="[211,399,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lamtostyla decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E660CFCA9FC9800C6" bold="true" box="[880,892,885,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
E). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Dorsal bristles and cortical granules (arrowheads). C, D. Somatic and oral ciliature of ventral sides. E. Dorsal kineties. 1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6154FC53FBD000E0" bold="true" box="[1064,1076,911,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
3, dorsal kineties; ACR, amphisiellid median cirral row; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, contractile vacuole; DB, dorsal bristles; FC, frontal cirri; FT, frontoterminal cirri; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E65ECFA1CFD2B0697" box="[144,719,1472,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E65ECFA1CFD2B0697" blockId="3.[144,749,1052,1980]" box="[144,719,1472,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65ECFA1CFEC60698" bold="true" box="[144,290,1472,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E645BFA1CFE680698" box="[295,396,1472,1496]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E64E8FA1CFE010698" box="[404,485,1472,1496]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E648CFA1CFDAB0698" box="[496,591,1472,1496]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD6C70E67FBFA1CFD280697" box="[647,716,1472,1495]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD6C70E65ECFA3CFAA907B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E65ECFA3CFB8607D5" blockId="3.[144,749,1052,1980]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1052,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65ECFA3CFF1906B8" bold="true" box="[144,253,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E675DFA3DFD7806B8" box="[545,668,1504,1528]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E675DFA3DFD7806B8" box="[545,668,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the description of the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD6C70E6434F9DDFE910559" box="[328,373,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
population by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD6C70E6772F9DCFD0E0559" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[526,746,1536,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref9211" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6717F9DDFD7A0558" box="[619,670,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E64EEF9FDFD230579" authority="Foissner, 1997" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1997" box="[402,711,1569,1593]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E64EEF9FDFDC20579" box="[402,550,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. granulifera</emphasis>
Foissner, 1997
</taxonomicName>
especially in the number of the right and left marginal cirri (41
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65CFF9B9FF260539" bold="true" box="[179,194,1637,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
46 and 47
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E644CF9B9FEDB0539" bold="true" box="[304,319,1637,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
51 vs. 39
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E64D9F9B9FE500539" bold="true" box="[421,436,1637,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
49 and 42
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E675EF9B9FDD50539" bold="true" box="[546,561,1637,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
52, respectively). However, this character has proved to be less important because the Korean population (Kim
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6748F97EFD8A05FA" box="[564,622,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016) has slightly overlapping right (34
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E64ACF91AFE3B059A" bold="true" box="[464,479,1734,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
42) and non-overlapping left (33
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65A3F93AFF0A05BA" bold="true" box="[223,238,1766,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">-</emphasis>
38) marginal cirri. The most important differ- ence between the two species is the arrangement of the cortical granules (groups around cirri, dorsal bristles, and randomly scattered between dorsal kineties in
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E67EEF898FF58043B" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E67EEF898FF58043B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. inconspicuous and very closely spaced rows on ventral and dorsal side in
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E64DEF858FDD204DB" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1997" box="[418,566,1923,1947]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E64DEF858FDD204DB" box="[418,566,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Foissner, 1997; Kim
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E65B4F879FEE404FC" box="[200,256,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E6421F878FBCF0775" authority="(Hemberger, 1985) Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988" authorityName="Berger &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Hemberger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[349,1067,1052,1980]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6421F878FDFE04FC" box="[349,538,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Lamtostyla longa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD6C70E675AF878FD0004FC" author="Hemberger, H." box="[550,740,1956,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="397 - 417" refId="ref9351" refString="Hemberger, H. 1985. Neue Gattungen und Arten hypotricher Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 130: 397 - 417." type="journal article" year="1985">Hemberger, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD6C70E6655FBC1FBCF0775" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[809,1067,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="113 - 134" refId="ref8613" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1988. Revision of Lamtostyla BUITKAMP, 1977 and description of Territricha nov. gen. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 220: 113 - 134." type="journal article" year="1988">Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD6C70E6199FBC1FAB90774" box="[1253,1373,1052,1076]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6199FBC1FAB90774" box="[1253,1373,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">L. decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs mainly in having fewer right and left marginal cirri (23 and 21 vs. 44 and 49, respectively) and the number of dorsal kineties (five vs. three).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD6C70E6655FB42FAA907B6" blockId="3.[809,1414,1052,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD6C70E6655FB42FC3E07F5" bold="true" box="[809,986,1181,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11675).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD9C701663BF88FFA99042B" box="[839,1405,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C701663BF88FFA99042B" blockId="12.[839,1405,1875,1899]" box="[839,1405,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="27776D26FFD9C701663BF88FFA99042B" bold="true" box="[839,1405,1875,1899]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C701663BF88FFA99042B" bold="true" box="[839,1405,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
15.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD9C7016613F88FFAFE042B" ID-CoL="NJ79" authority="Foissner, 1993" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[879,1306,1875,1899]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="triquetrus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C7016613F88FFB97042B" bold="true" box="[879,1139,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Bryometopus triquetrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C7016106F88FFAFE042B" author="Foissner, W." box="[1146,1306,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 798" refId="ref8850" refString="Foissner, W. 1993. Colpodea (Ciliophora). Protozoenfauna 4 / 1: 1 - 798." type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD9C700663BF848FE3505D2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C700663BF848FE3505D2" blockId="12.[839,1445,1940,1996]" lastBlockId="13.[144,749,1624,2004]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C701663BF848FBC204EC" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFD9C7006157F848FE2905D2" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" latitude="35.068943" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFD9C7016157F848FB7C04EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413:795F8C91FFD9C7016157F848FB7C04EC" box="[1067,1176,1940,1964]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFD9C7016002F848FC36048C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413:795F8C91FFD9C7016002F848FC36048C" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFD9C70166A3F868FBA3048C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413:795F8C91FFD9C70166A3F868FBA3048C" box="[991,1095,1972,1996]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Sinbun-ri" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Sinbun-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFD9C701612FF868FACA048C" box="[1107,1326,1972,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Yeonghyeon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFD9C7006040F868FF580532" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFD8C70065B5F986FE4D0532" box="[201,425,1626,1650]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD8C70064CBF986FE1E0531" box="[439,506,1626,1649]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 35°4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006727F984FD850532" bold="true" box="[603,609,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">ʹ</emphasis>
8.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70067F8F984FD6A0532" bold="true" box="[644,654,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
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E 128° 13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065D6F9A4FF5405D2" bold="true" box="[170,176,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">ʹ</emphasis>
47.1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065A3F9A4FF0D05D2" bold="true" box="[223,233,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFD8C7006465F9A6FE2905D2" box="[281,461,1658,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFD8C7006465F9A6FE2905D2" box="[281,461,1658,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD8C70065EDFCCAFB0B0020" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" startId="13.[145,178,790,812]" targetBox="[187,1342,258,757]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C70065EDFCCAFB0B0020" blockId="13.[145,1415,789,865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065EDFCCAFF3C006B" bold="true" box="[145,216,790,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD8C70065A3FCCAFE5F006A" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[223,443,789,811]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065A3FCCAFE5F006A" box="[223,443,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Drepanomonas revoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006751FCC6FDDD006B" bold="true" box="[557,569,794,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Body outline in vivo. B. Note the deep wide furrow on the left side. C. Left side in vivo. D. Somatic and oral ciliature on right side. CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; F, furrow; K1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006006FCE9FA620006" bold="true" box="[1402,1414,821,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">-</emphasis>
9, somatic kineties; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PC, postoral complex; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD8C70065ECFA3FFB130553" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" startId="13.[144,177,1507,1529]" targetBox="[195,1363,983,1475]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C70065ECFA3FFB130553" blockId="13.[144,1413,1507,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065ECFA3FFF3306B8" bold="true" box="[144,215,1507,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD8C70065A3FA3FFE5206B8" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[223,438,1507,1528]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="triquetrus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065A3FA3FFE5206B8" box="[223,438,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Bryometopus triquetrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A. Somatic ciliature and contractile vacuole pore (arrow). B. Triangular oral cavity. C. Single macronucleus. LF, left oral ciliary field; MA, macronucleus; RF, right oral ciliary field. Scale bars =20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD8C70065ECF946FDA20413" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C70065ECF946FDA20413" blockId="13.[144,749,1624,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065ECF946FEE305F2" bold="true" box="[144,263,1690,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 38
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C700641FF942FE9605F2" bold="true" box="[355,370,1694,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">-</emphasis>
58 × 22
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70064BEF942FE3505F2" bold="true" box="[450,465,1694,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">-</emphasis>
42 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body roughly inverted triangular; buccal field triangular shape; sharply curved paroral membrane. Single contractile vacuole centrally located below oral field. Single ellipsoidal macronucleus. 24
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006706F8C3FD6D0473" bold="true" box="[634,649,1823,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">-</emphasis>
30 adoral membranelles. About 25 somatic kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD8C70065ECF880FDE10433" box="[144,517,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C70065ECF880FDE10433" blockId="13.[144,749,1624,2004]" box="[144,517,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065ECF880FEC60434" bold="true" box="[144,290,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD8C700645BF880FE6D0434" box="[295,393,1884,1908]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFD8C70064C0F880FDE50433" box="[444,513,1884,1907]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD8C70065ECF8A0FC5B0413" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C70065ECF8A0FC7E0593" blockId="13.[144,749,1624,2004]" lastBlockId="13.[809,1414,1626,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C70065ECF8A0FF1904D4" bold="true" box="[144,253,1916,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD8C7006766F8A1FD7A04D4" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[538,670,1917,1940]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="triquetrus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006766F8A1FD7A04D4" box="[538,670,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">B. triquetrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD8C7006597F841FEFC04F5" box="[235,280,1949,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
population described by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD8C7006756F840FD3404F4" author="Foissner, W." box="[554,720,1948,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 798" refId="ref8850" refString="Foissner, W. 1993. Colpodea (Ciliophora). Protozoenfauna 4 / 1: 1 - 798." type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
in most aspects except the number of somatic kineties (25 vs. 19 on average).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD8C700668AF986FB0A0531" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[1014,1262,1626,1649]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="triquetrus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C700668AF986FB0A0531" box="[1014,1262,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Bryometopus triquetrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD8C700663AF9A7FB6905D2" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[838,1165,1658,1682]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudochilodon">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C700663AF9A7FBEF05D2" box="[838,1035,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">B. pseudochilodon</emphasis>
Kahl, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, but they mainly differ in the shape of oral field (triangular vs. ellipsoidal) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD8C7006038F946FC6A0593" author="Foissner, W." pageId="13" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 798" refId="ref8850" refString="Foissner, W. 1993. Colpodea (Ciliophora). Protozoenfauna 4 / 1: 1 - 798." type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD8C7006655F907FC5B0413" blockId="13.[809,1414,1626,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD8C7006655F907FC3205B3" bold="true" box="[809,982,1755,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11662, NNI BRPR11663).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

149
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<mods:title id="A9B9E78F3F42C25E84127F6751B93A3E">Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC70265ECFB81FD700735" box="[144,660,1116,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECFB81FD700735" blockId="15.[144,660,1116,1141]" box="[144,660,1116,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="27776D26FFDAC70265ECFB81FD700735" bold="true" box="[144,660,1116,1141]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECFB81FD700735" bold="true" box="[144,660,1116,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
16.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC70265C4FB80FDD40735" authority="Muller, 1773" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[184,560,1116,1141]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="glaucoma">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265C4FB80FE7F0734" bold="true" box="[184,411,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Cyclidium glaucoma</emphasis>
Müller, 1773
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDAC7026740FB81FD680735" box="[572,652,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,259,759]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[215,1398,258,768]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 16. Cyclidium glaucoma from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Body shape in vivo. B. Details of oral ciliatures. C. Somatic ciliature on dorsal side. M1-3, membranelles; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; SC, scutica. Scale bars=10 μm." pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC70265ECFB41FE540656" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECFB41FE540656" blockId="15.[144,749,1181,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECFB41FE9A07F5" bold="true" box="[144,382,1181,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDAC70264F4FB41FE480656" collectingDate="2018-08-29" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.4967" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89157" municipality="Ulleung-eup" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="795F8C91FFDAC70264F4FB41FE1907F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB:795F8C91FFDAC70264F4FB41FE1907F5" box="[392,509,1181,1205]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.4967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89157" municipality="Ulleung-eup" name="Terrestrial" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected near
<location id="795F8C91FFDAC70265ECFB62FECA0795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB:795F8C91FFDAC70265ECFB62FECA0795" box="[144,302,1213,1238]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.4967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89157" municipality="Ulleung-eup" name="Bongnae falls" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Bongnae falls</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDAC7026440FB61FE560795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB:795F8C91FFDAC7026440FB61FE560795" box="[316,434,1213,1237]" country="South Korea" county="Ulleung-gun" latitude="37.4967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89157" municipality="Ulleung-eup" name="Dodong-ri" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Dodong-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDAC70264C3FB61FDA80795" box="[447,588,1213,1237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Ulleung-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDAC7026726FB61FD0C0795" box="[602,744,1213,1237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Ulleung-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDAC70265ECFB02FE8307B6" box="[144,359,1246,1270]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDAC702640FFB02FE5107B5" box="[371,437,1246,1269]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°29
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702675EFB00FDCC07B6" bold="true" box="[546,552,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
48.12
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026719FB00FD8B07B6" bold="true" box="[613,623,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDAC7026703FB02FF300656" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="29.64" value="130.89157">
E 130°53
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702679BFB00FD0907B6" bold="true" box="[743,749,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
29.64
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265B6FB20FF300656" bold="true" box="[202,212,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDAC702647FFB22FE480656" box="[259,428,1278,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2018-08-29">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDAC702647FFB22FE480656" box="[259,428,1278,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2018-08-29">29 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC70265ECFAC2FF1A0578" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECFAC2FF1A0578" blockId="15.[144,749,1181,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECFAC2FEE50676" bold="true" box="[144,257,1310,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo about 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026492FAFEFE190676" bold="true" box="[494,509,1314,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
30 × 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026736FAFEFDBD0676" bold="true" box="[586,601,1314,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
15 μm (n = 3). Body ellipsoidal to fusiform with narrow anterior end with both sides convex and wide frontal plate. Cytoplasm colorless. One macronucleus and one micronucleus attached together in anterior half of cell. Contractile vacuole in posterior end of body. Somatic cilia about 8 μm long, caudal cilium up to 20 μm long; 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026746FA38FDAD06B8" bold="true" box="[570,585,1508,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
12 ciliary rows, each with dikinetidal anterior half and monokinetidal posterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC70265ECF99DFE210519" box="[144,453,1601,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECF99DFE210519" blockId="15.[144,749,1181,1979]" box="[144,453,1601,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECF99DFEC60519" bold="true" box="[144,290,1601,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC70265ECF9BDFEB104FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECF9BDFD33047B" blockId="15.[144,749,1181,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECF9BDFEE60539" bold="true" box="[144,258,1633,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC7026743F9BDFD2B0539" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[575,719,1633,1657]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="glaucoma">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026743F9BDFD2B0539" box="[575,719,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">C. glaucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the Antarctic population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC7026736F95DFF2E05FA" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref9123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Sapro- biensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70267D2F95EFD0205D9" box="[686,742,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC70265ABF97DFE9905F9" author="Foissner, W." box="[215,381,1697,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref8921" refString="Foissner, W. 1996. Faunistics, taxonomy and ecology of moss and soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Antarctica, with description of new species, including Pleuroplitoides smithi gen. n., sp. n. Acta Protozoologica 35: 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">Foissner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, they differ mainly in the body size (20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702642CF91AFEBB059A" bold="true" box="[336,351,1734,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
30 × 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70264D3F91AFE5A059A" bold="true" box="[431,446,1734,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
15 vs 11
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026762F91AFDC9059A" bold="true" box="[542,557,1734,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
22 × 8
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026713F91AFD9A059A" bold="true" box="[623,638,1734,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
11 μm). It differs from a German population by the ordinary spaced kinetids (vs. closely spaced few kinetids) in the posterior half of the somatic kinety 10 (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC70264B1F8FFFD2F047B" author="Didier, P. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[461,715,1827,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="96 - 102" refId="ref8652" refString="Didier, P. and N. Wilbert. 1981. Cyclidium glaucoma from the region near Bonn (FRG). Archiv fur Protistenkunde 124: 96 - 102." type="journal article" year="1981">Didier &amp; Wilbert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC70265ECF89FFEB104FB" blockId="15.[144,749,1181,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70265ECF89FFED9041B" bold="true" box="[144,317,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11664, NNIBRPR11665).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FBA1FA8F07D5" bold="true" box="[809,1387,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
17.
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702662DFBA1FBC907D4" bold="true" box="[849,1069,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1838)
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC702607BFBA1FA8F07D5" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[1287,1387,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref9172" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifi- cation and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">Foissner,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702662DFB42FB1F07F5" bold="true" box="[849,1275,1181,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Berger &amp; Schaumburg, 1999 (
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655FB02FC820617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655FB02FC820617" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FB02FBE807B6" bold="true" box="[809,1036,1246,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDAC7026169FB02FC860617" collectingDate="2019-05-14" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.43558" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24165" municipality="Domun-dong" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="795F8C91FFDAC7026169FB02FB6907B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC:795F8C91FFDAC7026169FB02FB6907B6" box="[1045,1165,1246,1270]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.43558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24165" municipality="Domun-dong" name="Freshwater" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Freshwater</location>
with some debris collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDAC70266CEFB22FBA20656" box="[946,1094,1278,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Domun-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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(
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N 36°26
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026682FAC1FBE00677" bold="true" box="[1022,1028,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
8.09
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,
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E 128°14
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CDFAC1FB530677" bold="true" box="[1201,1207,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
29.96
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702618FFAC1FB190677" bold="true" box="[1267,1277,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʺ</emphasis>
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) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDAC702604DFAC2FC860617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDAC702604DFAC2FC860617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2019-05-14">14 May 2019</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655FA83FBF90538" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655FA83FBF90538" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FA83FC460637" bold="true" box="[809,930,1375,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony dichotomously branching, usually short epistylid stalk; zooid size 35
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CFFA5FFB2606D7" bold="true" box="[1203,1218,1411,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
40 × 21
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702606EFA5FFAC506D7" bold="true" box="[1298,1313,1411,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
27 μm in vivo; zooid shape barrel shape to cylindrical, rarely campanulate; peristomial lip width 21
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261ECFA18FB7B0698" bold="true" box="[1168,1183,1476,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
22 μm in vivo (n = 3). Single contractile vacuole located on ventral side. Transverse silverlines, 16
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702617FF9D8FBF60558" bold="true" box="[1027,1042,1540,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
23 striations between anterior end and aboral ciliary wreath, 11
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702612EF9F8FB850578" bold="true" box="[1106,1121,1572,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
15 striations between aboral ciliary wreath and scopula. Infundibular polykinety 3 composed of two rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655F95DFBBB05D9" box="[809,1119,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F95DFBBB05D9" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" box="[809,1119,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F95DFC5F05D9" bold="true" box="[809,955,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655F97EFC0B04FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F97EFAD1047B" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F97EFC7805FA" bold="true" box="[809,924,1698,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC70266DBF97DFB6805F9" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[935,1164,1697,1721]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70266DBF97DFB6805F9" box="[935,1164,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common epizoic peritrich. The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC70261D2F91EFADB0599" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1198,1343,1730,1753]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261D2F91EFADB0599" box="[1198,1343,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to other populations.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC7026127F93EFACB05BA" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1115,1327,1762,1786]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026127F93EFACB05BA" box="[1115,1327,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC702661AF8DFFC0B045A" box="[870,1007,1795,1818]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="anastatica">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702661AF8DFFC0B045A" box="[870,1007,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E. anastatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but mainly differs in the size of zooid (35
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026630F8FBFCBF047B" bold="true" box="[844,859,1831,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
40 μm vs. 60
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702669CF8FBFC0B047B" bold="true" box="[992,1007,1831,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
100 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC702612CF8FFFACD047B" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[1104,1321,1826,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref9172" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifi- cation and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CCF8FFFB01047A" box="[1200,1253,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F89FFC0B04FC" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F89FFC32041B" bold="true" box="[809,982,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11672, NNIBRPR11673).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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199
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<mods:title id="F989E7F21257D988E13C3035FD90389F">Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42AFA9FF54E6725CDB78305D4861F85D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="770DF3A8E967DA6325911166C0AC8BA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9364E05B783DDE9E72524717D1E9F4CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58D6DA6A84703A79BF0676AFDB53D6F1">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C2E7E1E284984ADF77FC69B306CE3FB">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D277A5DEDC39BB5BF056029F0F467BA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BDB201ECC7BD92AD7A735D5B4FF86C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E2E3AE5AC009A5550A97AF78741EB9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38AA2435659BBDE4CAE68AD19FB230AE">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AB719A386799C9449FCFFD5E4BB05C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2E26DFC642EA2D44994A69479495F23">
<mods:title id="43721FCB63CF94E9309DBE809746FA8A">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57EC757FCC48D1AD2B70CD61DCA255FB">
<mods:date id="7F8D0C7191B98CA59ACCAE8BB9BC1FE7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7A17FD1F8B29B69A9C0BC85504A0B65" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6F85E782B6CCD674E8AF5EDAA10EE1FA">9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="573D0E7A96AC3879D9616A5DA1E0A103" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CB738602ECCD4DF0F6FBC2D1F814D27">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1C11D93C04B65B75FC5D770E7D105770" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7F625582488AE4823B33F1D3190B88DC">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0AF1BBC62EEC2DB9336DB4E85E2B6A81">268</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="DAD46CCED1D245CB3786DC4E4C9F09A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="075ED1F26AB9E188D784D280965DC861" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDDB94E5AB343AD3FC40A0233F98A496" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC70465ECF850FD4504E3" box="[144,673,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECF850FD4504E3" blockId="9.[144,673,1931,1956]" box="[144,673,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="27776D26FFDCC70465ECF850FD4504E3" bold="true" box="[144,673,1931,1956]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECF850FD4504E3" bold="true" box="[144,673,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
11.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70465CAF857FDDB04E4" ID-CoL="4G3ZD" authority="Foissner, 1988" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[182,575,1931,1956]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465CAF857FE7C04E3" bold="true" box="[182,408,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Phialinides australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC70464E3F857FDDB04E4" author="Foissner, W." box="[415,575,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="85 - 133" refId="ref8818" refString="Foissner, W. 1988. Gemeinsame Arten in der terricolen Cil- iatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) von Australien und Afrika. Stapfia, Linz 17: 85 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDCC7046737F857FD7D04E3" box="[587,665,1931,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,262,941]" captionTargetId="figure-393@10.[235,1386,262,942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Phialinides australis from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes. C, D. Details of oral and somatic ciliature and the phialinid ciliary wreath(arrowheads). Scale bars=30μm (A, B); 20μm (C, D)." pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC7046655FB59FC7D07BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC7046655FB59FC7D07BE" blockId="9.[809,1414,1157,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046655FB59FBEE07DD" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1157,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDCC704616FFB59FC7107BE" collectingDate="2018-07-08" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFDCC704616FFB59FB6507DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E:795F8C91FFDCC704616FFB59FB6507DD" box="[1043,1153,1157,1181]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Terrestrial</location>
soil collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDCC704601CFB5AFC5907FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E:795F8C91FFDCC704601CFB5AFC5907FD" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Mt. Jeombongsan" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Mt. Jeombongsan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDCC70466B4FB79FBDC07FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E:795F8C91FFDCC70466B4FB79FBDC07FD" box="[968,1080,1189,1213]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Jindong-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Jindong-ri</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDCC704613FFB79FB3407FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E:795F8C91FFDCC704613FFB79FB3407FD" box="[1091,1232,1189,1213]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.036194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43648" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Girin-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Girin-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDCC70461A7FB79FADC07FD" box="[1243,1336,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Inje-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDCC704603FFB7AFC64079E" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70466F2FB1AFC35079D" box="[910,977,1222,1245]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDCC704669CFB1AFB67079E" box="[992,1155,1220,1246]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="38.036194">
N 38°02
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704613EFB18FBAC079E" bold="true" box="[1090,1096,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">ʹ</emphasis>
10.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046105FB18FB67079E" bold="true" box="[1145,1155,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDCC70461E8FB1AFAA4079E" box="[1172,1344,1220,1246]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="128.43648">
E 128°26
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046183FB18FAE1079E" bold="true" box="[1279,1285,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">ʹ</emphasis>
11.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704604AFB18FAA4079E" bold="true" box="[1334,1344,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDCC7046004FB1AFC7107BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-07-08">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDCC7046004FB1AFC7107BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-07-08">8 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC7046655FADAFAD80501" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC7046655FADAFAD80501" blockId="9.[809,1414,1157,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046655FADAFC7A065E" bold="true" box="[809,926,1286,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo about 90 × 20 μm (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical clavate with widest portion posterior to neck; highly contractile, length: width ratio 4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704606BFA97FAC2061F" bold="true" box="[1303,1318,1355,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">-</emphasis>
5:1. Two macronuclear nodules in mid-body, micronucleus indistinct. Contractile vacuole terminal. Extrusomes form conspicuous bundles in oral bulge and in anterior half of cell. Cortex flexible, contains many minute cortical granules. About 13 somatic ciliary rows, individual rows composed of dikinetids anteriorly and monokinetids posteriorly. Few basal bodies (ciliary wreath) around the short neck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC7046655F995FBEC05C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC7046655F995FBEC05C1" blockId="9.[809,1414,1157,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046655F995FC5F0521" bold="true" box="[809,955,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</emphasis>
Africa,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046168F995FB9D0521" box="[1044,1145,1609,1633]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Central America, South America, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70466C3F9B6FBE005C1" box="[959,1028,1642,1665]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC7076655F956FEA0061E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC7076655F956FE7C079D" blockId="9.[809,1414,1157,1988]" lastBlockId="10.[174,782,1092,1374]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046655F956FC7205E2" bold="true" box="[809,918,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70461C7F955FCA60582" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70461C7F955FCA60582" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Phialinides australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFDCC7046687F976FBCD0582" box="[1019,1065,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC70461CDF976FAB20582" author="Foissner, W." box="[1201,1366,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="85 - 133" refId="ref8818" refString="Foissner, W. 1988. Gemeinsame Arten in der terricolen Cil- iatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) von Australien und Afrika. Stapfia, Linz 17: 85 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). To date, only four
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70466AEF916FB4505A2" box="[978,1185,1738,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70466AEF916FBAF05A2" box="[978,1099,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Phialinides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have been described (
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC704664EF937FC430442" authorityName="Foissner, Agatha &amp; Berger" authorityYear="2002" box="[818,935,1771,1794]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704664EF937FC430442" box="[818,935,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70466CBF937FBD70442" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[951,1075,1770,1794]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70466CBF937FBD70442" box="[951,1075,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC704613FF937FB290442" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1091,1229,1770,1794]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704613FF937FB290442" box="[1091,1229,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. muscicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC7046071F937FC620462" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bicaryomorphus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046071F937FC620462" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. bicaryomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70466E3F8D6FB9A0462" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[927,1150,1802,1826]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70466E3F8D6FB9A0462" box="[927,1150,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Phialinides australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC704606EF8D7FA610462" authorityName="Foissner, Agatha &amp; Berger" authorityYear="2002" box="[1298,1413,1803,1826]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC704606EF8D7FA610462" box="[1298,1413,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the extrusomes (rod shaped vs. drumstick) and the number of macronucleus nodules (2 vs. ~15).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC7046024F897FC3B04C3" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046024F897FC3B04C3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Phialinides australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70461DEF8B0FA8D04C3" box="[1186,1385,1899,1923]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bicaryomorphus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70461DEF8B0FA8D04C3" box="[1186,1385,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">P. bicaryomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having less number (13 vs. 23 on average) of ciliary rows and different shape (ellipsoid to globular vs. discoid and flattened in middle) and number (two vs. one) of macronuclear nodules. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC7076745FBB9FD24073D" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" box="[569,704,1125,1149]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076745FBB9FD24073D" box="[569,704,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">P. muscicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC707678BFBB9FEBE07DD" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bicaryomorphus">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707678BFBB9FEBE07DD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">P. bicaryomorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size (small vs. large) of the cortical granules (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC7076446FB79FDFE07FD" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[314,538,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref9211" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70764E1FB7AFE3007FD" box="[413,468,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC707675BFB79FF02079E" author="Foissner, W. &amp; F. Wenzel" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref9035" refString="Foissner, W. and F. Wenzel. 2004. Life and legacy of an outstanding ciliate taxonomist, alFred Kahl (1877 - 1946), including a facsimile of his forgotten monograph from 1943. Acta Protozoologica 43 (Suppl.): 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner and Wenzel, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC707658CFB19FE69079D" author="Foissner, W." box="[240,397,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref9008" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and Semiterrestrial Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFDFC70765D2FC11FA7B00BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" startId="10.[174,207,973,995]" targetBox="[236,1371,262,941]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2FC11FA7B00BD" blockId="10.[174,1444,973,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2FC11FF1000A3" bold="true" box="[174,244,973,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC7076587FC11FE5300A2" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[251,439,973,994]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Lacrymariidae" genus="Phialinides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076587FC11FE5300A2" box="[251,439,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Phialinides australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Cortical granulation. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes. C, D. Details of oral and somatic ciliature and the phialinid ciliary wreath (arrowheads). Scale bars= 30 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2FB3AFEA0061E" blockId="10.[174,782,1092,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2FB3AFEBF07BE" bold="true" box="[174,347,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11682, NNI BRPR11683).
</paragraph>
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161
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10.
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056613F952FB7805E6" bold="true" box="[879,1180,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
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Dragesco-Kernéis, 1979 (
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)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BF933FB830428" blockId="8.[839,1445,1775,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BF933FBC20447" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDDC7056157F933FB870428" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC7056157F933FB7C0447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC7056157F933FB7C0447" box="[1067,1176,1775,1799]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Terrestrial" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC7056002F92CFC360468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC7056002F92CFC360468" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Mt. Galmobong" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Galmobong</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC705669EF8CCFBA00468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC705669EF8CCFBA00468" box="[994,1092,1808,1832]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Idang-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Idang-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDDC705612FF8CCFB150468" box="[1107,1265,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Goseong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDDC705663BF8ECFBD60408" box="[839,1074,1840,1864]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC705613DF8ECFB630407" box="[1089,1159,1840,1863]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 34°58
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056180F8F2FAE60408" bold="true" box="[1276,1282,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
16.1
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,
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E 128° 16
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705661EF892FC8C0428" bold="true" box="[866,872,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
04.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70566EAF892FC440428" bold="true" box="[918,928,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʺ</emphasis>
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)
<date id="083EFC8AFFDDC70566D3F88CFB870428" box="[943,1123,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDDC70566D3F88CFB870428" box="[943,1123,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BF8ACFC5804C8" bold="true" box="[839,956,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo about 90 × 20 μm (n = 5). Body very narrowly ellipsoidal or spatulate. Nuclear apparatus composed of scattered macronuclear nodules and micronuclei. Contractile vacuole terminal. Cytoplasm colorless. Extrusomes studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, rod shaped. Cortical granules minute and arranged in rows between ciliary rows. About 10 somatic ciliary rows. Dorsal brush consists of three rows, row 1 short, row 2 long up to 20% of body length.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465EDFC05FD16077E" blockId="9.[144,1414,985,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465EDFC05FF3D00AE" bold="true" box="[145,217,985,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70465A2FC05FE3C00AE" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" box="[222,472,985,1006]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465A2FC05FE3C00AE" box="[222,472,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
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from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70466C4FC01FC2000AE" bold="true" box="[952,964,989,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">-</emphasis>
E). A. Typical body shape to show oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes with one terminal contractile vacuole. B. Cortical granules and apparatus of dorsal brush rows. C, D. Somatic and circumoral kineties with macronuclear nodules. E. Details of dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; CV; contractile vacuole; E, extrusomes; MA, macronuclear nodule; OF, oral kinetofragment. Scale bars = 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC70465ECFA9BFE64063E" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECFA9BFE64063E" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECFA9BFEC1061F" bold="true" box="[144,293,1351,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046450FA9BFE9B061F" box="[300,383,1351,1375]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70464F1FA9BFE35061F" box="[397,465,1351,1375]" name="Benin" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70464A2FA9BFDA8061E" box="[478,588,1351,1374]" name="Botswana" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046725FA9BFD0C061F" box="[601,744,1351,1375]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70465ECFABBFEE4063F" box="[144,256,1383,1407]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046444FABBFE99063E" box="[312,381,1383,1406]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC70465ECFA54FD250442" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECFA54FE1F05E2" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECFA54FEE506E0" bold="true" box="[144,257,1416,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046749FA5BFF1806FF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
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is consistent with other populations described by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC70465C8FA14FE5F06A0" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[180,443,1480,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC7046489FA14FEB90540" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref8683" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1979. Cilies muscicoles nouveaux ou peu connus. Acta Protozoologica 18: 401 - 416." type="journal article" year="1979">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it is most similar to the Venezuelan population in the body size and the number of ciliary rows (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC704643EF9F5FDA30501" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[322,583,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The Austrian population is much smaller (65 × 10 μm after protargol impregnation) and has rather fewer (8 on average) ciliary rows (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC7046584F955FE1405E2" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[248,496,1673,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECF976FD250442" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECF976FEA50582" bold="true" box="[144,321,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11684).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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151
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<mods:namePart id="6583043F4747E0B3BD06214D7B0DC962">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44CDE71E38B6E289EC6F0749F77D084F">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="27776D26FFDDC70565D2F9F2FD550506" bold="true" box="[174,689,1581,1606]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
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9.
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565B5F9F1FDF40505" bold="true" box="[201,528,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Epispathidium amphoriforme</emphasis>
(Greeff, 1888)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565B5F992FE5B0526" blockId="8.[201,447,1614,1638]" box="[201,447,1614,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="27776D26FFDDC70565B5F992FE5B0526" bold="true" box="[201,447,1614,1638]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565B5F992FE5B0526" bold="true" box="[201,447,1614,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC70565B5F992FE8D0526" author="Foissner, W." box="[201,361,1614,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDDC7056409F992FE530526" box="[373,439,1614,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,207,888,910]" captionTargetBox="[220,1385,259,857]" captionTargetId="figure-383@8.[220,1397,259,857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Epispathidium amphoriforme after protargol impregnation.A. Right side view to show circumoral kinety and somatic kineties. B, C. Left side views to show dorsal brush rows, ribbon-like macronucleus and spherical inclusions. B, brush rows; CK, circumoral kinety; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars=30 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC70565D2F952FE2B0447" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2F952FE2B0447" blockId="8.[174,779,1678,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2F952FE6805E6" bold="true" box="[174,396,1678,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDDC70564EEF952FE2F0447" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC70564EEF952FE1B05E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545:795F8C91FFDDC70564EEF952FE1B05E6" box="[402,511,1678,1702]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC7056799F953FEDD0587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545:795F8C91FFDDC7056799F953FEDD0587" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC705643AF973FE4A0587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545:795F8C91FFDDC705643AF973FE4A0587" box="[326,430,1711,1735]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Sinbun-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Sinbun-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDDC70564C6F973FD710587" box="[442,661,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Yeonghyeon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDDC70567DEF973FF3D05A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDDC705659FF913FE5905A7" box="[227,445,1743,1767]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC70564BBF90CFDEC05A7" box="[455,520,1744,1767]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDDC7056768F913FD7705A7" box="[532,659,1741,1767]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="8.2" value="35.068943">
N 35°4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705671EF911FD8C05A7" bold="true" box="[610,616,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
8.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70567F5F911FD7705A7" bold="true" box="[649,659,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDDC70567DCF90CFF030448" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="128.22974">
E 128°13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056679F911FCEF05A7" bold="true" box="[773,779,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
47.1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565A1F932FF030448" bold="true" box="[221,231,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDDC705646BF933FE2F0447" box="[279,459,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDDC705646BF933FE2F0447" box="[279,459,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC70565D2F8CCFC910701" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC70565D2F8CCFC910701" blockId="8.[174,779,1678,1993]" lastBlockId="8.[839,1444,1033,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70565D2F8CCFEC70468" bold="true" box="[174,291,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 110
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70564B9F8C8FE300468" bold="true" box="[453,468,1812,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">-</emphasis>
156 × 32
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705674CF8C8FDDB0468" bold="true" box="[560,575,1812,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">-</emphasis>
49 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body typical spathidiid shape, i.e. oral bulge moderately spatulate, mid-body slightly swollen. Ribbon-like macronucleus. Three dorsal brush rows; single circumoral kinety; about 45 somatic kineties anteriorly curved and parallel to circumoral kinety. Single contractile vacuole centrally located at posterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC705663BFB96FB4D0721" box="[839,1193,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BFB96FB4D0721" blockId="8.[839,1444,1033,1541]" box="[839,1193,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BFB96FC3D0722" bold="true" box="[839,985,1098,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC70566A2FB96FBC90722" box="[990,1069,1098,1122]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Austria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC705611DFB96FB420721" box="[1121,1190,1098,1121]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC705663BFBB6FC390545" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BFBB6FC1806C4" blockId="8.[839,1444,1033,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BFBB6FC5207C2" bold="true" box="[839,950,1130,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC70561AAFBB7FA6F07C2" baseAuthorityName="Greeff" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1238,1419,1130,1154]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Epispathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="amphoriforme">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70561AAFBB7FA6F07C2" box="[1238,1419,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. amphoriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to an Austrian (from Zillertal,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDDC7056067FB56FAB207E2" box="[1307,1366,1162,1186]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
) population described by Kahl (1930) especially in the number of somatic kineties (about 45 vs. 40
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70561B0FB13FB3F07A3" bold="true" box="[1228,1243,1231,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">-</emphasis>
50). It is also very similar to another Austrian (from
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDDC70561C4FB30FAB20643" box="[1208,1366,1259,1283]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
) population described by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC7056166FAD7FB250663" author="Foissner, W." box="[1050,1217,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
but differs mainly in the number of somatic kineties (about 45 vs. 24
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056038FAECFAB70604" bold="true" box="[1348,1363,1328,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">-</emphasis>
38) and the absence (vs. presence) of spindle-like extrusomes (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC7056632FAB0FC1506C4" author="Foissner, W." box="[846,1009,1388,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BFA51FC390545" blockId="8.[839,1444,1033,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BFA51FC1106E4" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11670, NNI BRPR11671).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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14.
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<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDEC706611DF91CFB130597" author="Penard, E." box="[1121,1271,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref10058" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les Infusoires d'Eau Douce. Georg et Cie, Geneva. pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDEC706607FF963FAB70597" box="[1283,1363,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[145,178,790,812]" captionTargetBox="[187,1342,258,757]" captionTargetId="figure-184@13.[187,1364,255,757]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 14. Drepanomonas revoluta from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Body outline in vivo. B. Note the deep wide furrow on the left side. C. Left side in vivo. D. Somatic and oral ciliature on right side. CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; F, furrow; K1- 9, somatic kineties; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PC, postoral complex; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars=10μm." pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDEC7066655F8DCFAAF0418" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC7066655F8DCFAAF0418" blockId="11.[809,1414,1792,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066655F8DCFBEF0458" bold="true" box="[809,1035,1792,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDEC706616FF8DCFAA30418" collectingDate="2018-05-17" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Taebaek-si" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<location id="795F8C91FFDEC706616FF8DCFB650458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9:795F8C91FFDEC706616FF8DCFB650458" box="[1043,1153,1792,1816]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Terrestrial</location>
soil collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDEC706601CF8DCFC570478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9:795F8C91FFDEC706601CF8DCFC570478" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Mt. Hambaeksan" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Mt. Hambaeksan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDEC70666C2F8FCFBDA0478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9:795F8C91FFDEC70666C2F8FCFBDA0478" box="[958,1086,1824,1848]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Hyeol-dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Hyeol-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDEC7066134F8FCFB5F0478" box="[1096,1211,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Taebaek-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDEC70661BAF8FCFAB50478" box="[1222,1361,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDEC7066021F8FDFCAD0418" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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N 37°9
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70666DCF8E3FC420419" bold="true" box="[928,934,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">ʹ</emphasis>
23.8
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70666A8F8E3FC3A0419" bold="true" box="[980,990,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDEC7066696F89DFB6D0419" box="[1002,1161,1855,1881]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="128.91647">
E 128°54
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066130F8E3FBB60419" bold="true" box="[1100,1106,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">ʹ</emphasis>
59.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066103F8E3FB6D0419" bold="true" box="[1151,1161,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDEC70661C4F89CFAA30418" box="[1208,1351,1856,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2018-05-17">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDEC70661C4F89CFAA30418" box="[1208,1351,1856,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDEC7016655F8BDFD3205AA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC7016655F8BDFD3205AA" blockId="11.[809,1414,1792,1977]" lastBlockId="12.[174,779,1391,1996]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066655F8BDFC7A0439" bold="true" box="[809,926,1889,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo 25
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066138F8B9FBB70439" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1893,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
30 × 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70661DEF8B9FB550439" bold="true" box="[1186,1201,1893,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
15 μm (n = 5). Body semi ellipsoidal. One macronucleus and one micronucleus. Cortex rigid, right side smooth except of minute crenellation along ciliary rows. Left side with longitudinal, deep, and wide furrow. Contractile vacuole slightly posterior and dorsal to oral structures. Cytopyge posteri- or and left to contractile vacuole. Extrusomes lenticular and left of somatic kineties. Cytoplasm colorless with minute lipid droplets and food vacuoles containing bacteria. Nine somatic and three preoral kineties, each somatic kinety consists of few dikinetids and few monokinetids with large gaps in the middle; preoral kineties consist of two or three dikinetids and each with a single monokinetid posteriorly. Oral apparatus in mid-body containing oral membranelles and oral primordium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFD9C70165D2FB1FFD5A0668" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" startId="12.[174,207,1219,1241]" targetBox="[263,1359,257,1187]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C70165D2FB1FFD5A0668" blockId="12.[174,1445,1219,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C70165D2FB1FFF120798" bold="true" box="[174,246,1219,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD9C7016582FB1FFE420798" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[254,422,1219,1240]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C7016582FB1FFE420798" box="[254,422,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Rimaleptus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B, E) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Distribution of contractile vacuoles. C. Somatic and oral ciliature. D. Details of oral ciliature. E. Single spherical micronucleus between two macronuclear nodules and two kinds of oral extrusomes. CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; PR, preoral kinety. Scale bars =100 μm (A); 50 μm (C, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD9C70165D2F92EFE00044A" box="[174,484,1778,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C70165D2F92EFE00044A" blockId="12.[174,779,1391,1996]" box="[174,484,1778,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C70165D2F92EFEA4044A" bold="true" box="[174,320,1778,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFD9C70165D2F8CFFBE905C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C70165D2F8CFFAF10548" blockId="12.[174,779,1391,1996]" lastBlockId="12.[839,1444,1391,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C70165D2F8CFFEF9046B" bold="true" box="[174,285,1811,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD9C701673DF8CFFD5F046A" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[577,699,1810,1834]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C701673DF8CFFD5F046A" box="[577,699,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">D. revoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFD9C7016470F8EFFEDE040B" box="[268,314,1843,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C70164BFF8EFFDB2040B" author="Penard, E." box="[451,598,1843,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref10058" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les Infusoires d'Eau Douce. Georg et Cie, Geneva. pp. 1 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) and the Austri- an population described by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C7016498F88FFD6A042B" author="Foissner, W." box="[484,654,1875,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref8781" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wis- senschaften, Wien. 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner (1987)</bibRefCitation>
in the size (25
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C70165AEF8ABFF0504CB" bold="true" box="[210,225,1911,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">-</emphasis>
30 × 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C701644DF8ABFEA404CB" bold="true" box="[305,320,1911,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">-</emphasis>
15 μm vs. 20
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C70164ADF8ABFE0404CB" bold="true" box="[465,480,1911,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">-</emphasis>
30 × 10
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C7016753F8ABFDDA04CB" bold="true" box="[559,574,1911,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">-</emphasis>
15 μm), shape, the ciliary pattern, and the deep, wide furrow on the left side. It is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFD9C7016493F869FC9806C7" authority="Foissner &amp; Omar 2013" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2013" box="[495,892,1391,1996]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vasta">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C7016493F869FDAC048C" box="[495,584,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">D. vasta</emphasis>
Foissner &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C70167B2F868FC9806C7" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[718,892,1391,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref9978" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2013. Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). European Journal of Protistology 49: 420 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">Omar 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C70166F5FAB3FB7A06C7" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[905,1182,1391,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref9978" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2013. Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). European Journal of Protistology 49: 420 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">Omar and Foissner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) differing mainly in the structure of somatic kinety 4 (3 or 4 vs. only one ciliated dikinetid anteriorly), the total number of basal bodies (80 vs. 90 on average), and the body shape (distinctly flattened vs. thick) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFD9C701668AFA2CFAED0548" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1014,1289,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref9978" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2013. Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). European Journal of Protistology 49: 420 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">Omar and Foissner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFD9C701663BF9CDFBE905C9" blockId="12.[839,1444,1391,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFD9C701663BF9CDFC110568" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1552,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11668, NNIBRPR11669).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC707663BF9B5FA9605C1" blockId="10.[839,1394,1641,1670]" box="[839,1394,1641,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="27776D26FFDFC707663BF9B5FA9605C1" bold="true" box="[839,1394,1641,1670]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707663BF9B5FA9605C1" bold="true" box="[839,1394,1641,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
13.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC7076613F9B5FAFD05C6" ID-CoL="4T3G3" authority="(Foissner, 1995) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[879,1305,1641,1670]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076613F9B5FBDD05C1" bold="true" box="[879,1081,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Rimaleptus similis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC7076139F9B5FB0D05C1" author="Foissner, W." box="[1093,1257,1641,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="37 - 79" refId="ref8870" refString="Foissner, W. 1995. Tropical protozoan diversity: 80 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in a soil sample from a tropical dry forest of Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new genera and seven new species. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 145: 37 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">Foissner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný &amp;
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC7076613F955FB9705E1" blockId="10.[879,1139,1673,1697]" box="[879,1139,1673,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076613F955FB9705E1" bold="true" box="[879,1139,1673,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
Foissner, 2012 (
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDFC7076167F955FB8F05E1" box="[1051,1131,1673,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[263,1359,257,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-291@12.[260,1359,257,1190]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 13. Rimaleptus similis from life (A, B, E) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Distribution of contractile vacuoles. C. Somatic and oral ciliature. D. Details of oral ciliature. E. Single spherical micronucleus between two macronuclear nodules and two kinds of oral extrusomes. CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; PR, preoral kinety. Scale bars=100 μm (A); 50 μm (C, E)." pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC707663BF916FB5F0403" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC707663BF916FB5F0403" blockId="10.[839,1444,1738,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707663BF916FBD705A2" bold="true" box="[839,1075,1738,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDFC7076141F916FB530403" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068443" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.23152" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC7076141F916FB5505A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5:795F8C91FFDFC7076141F916FB5505A2" box="[1085,1201,1738,1762]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.23152" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC707663BF937FBE10442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5:795F8C91FFDFC707663BF937FBE10442" box="[839,1029,1770,1794]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.23152" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC707616FF936FB9A0442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5:795F8C91FFDFC707616FF936FB9A0442" box="[1043,1150,1770,1794]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.23152" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Sinbun-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Sinbun-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDFC70761F7F936FA880442" box="[1163,1388,1770,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Yeonghyeon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDFC7076006F936FC5E0463" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDFC70766B4F8D6FB400462" box="[968,1188,1802,1826]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC70761CDF8D7FB170462" box="[1201,1267,1803,1826]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDFC707607DF8D6FA600463" box="[1281,1412,1801,1827]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="1" seconds="6.4" value="35.068443">
N 35°4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707602EF8D5FABC0463" bold="true" box="[1362,1368,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʹ</emphasis>
6.4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076006F8D5FA600463" bold="true" box="[1402,1412,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDFC70760EFF8D7FC370403" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="128.23152">
E 128°13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70766E8F8F5FC7E0403" bold="true" box="[916,922,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʹ</emphasis>
53.5
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70766B5F8F5FC370403" bold="true" box="[969,979,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDFC707617FF8F7FB530403" box="[1027,1207,1835,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDFC707617FF8F7FB530403" box="[1027,1207,1835,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC706663BF897FD0C0576" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC706663BF897FD0C0576" blockId="10.[839,1444,1738,1988]" lastBlockId="11.[144,749,1372,1983]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707663BF897FC580423" bold="true" box="[839,956,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo 260
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076109F893FB600423" bold="true" box="[1141,1156,1871,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
280 × 50
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707619CF893FB0B0423" bold="true" box="[1248,1263,1871,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
60 μm and about 135 × 35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body narrowly dileptid with rounded posterior end, proboscis length 130
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70766C3F86CFC2A0484" bold="true" box="[959,974,1968,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
170 μm in vivo. A single micronucleus in between two oblong macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuoles located on dorsal side in a row.
<specimenCount id="6A8611C3FFDEC7066720FAA1FD2906D5" box="[604,717,1405,1429]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Two types</specimenCount>
of extrusomes attached to proboscis and oral bulge:
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFDEC70667D1FA41FD3F06F5" box="[685,731,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
I rod-shaped, about 9.0 × 0.7 μm in size;
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFDEC706673BFA62FD920696" box="[583,630,1470,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
II oblong, about 3 μm in length. 29
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70664EFFA3DFE4606B5" bold="true" box="[403,418,1505,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
36 somatic kineties; preoral kineties oblique, ordinarily to narrowly spaced, each usually composed of two or three narrowly spaced kinetids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFDEC70665ECFB6CFA800655" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" startId="11.[144,176,1200,1222]" targetBox="[195,1363,260,1169]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC70665ECFB6CFA800655" blockId="11.[144,1414,1200,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70665ECFB6CFF320785" bold="true" box="[144,214,1200,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDEC70665A0FB6CFE7B0785" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[220,415,1200,1221]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Pseudoholophryidae" genus="Paraenchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pseudoholophryida" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wenzeli">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70665A0FB6CFE7B0785" box="[220,415,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Paraenchelys wenzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066773FB68FDFF0785" bold="true" box="[527,539,1204,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC706660AFB68FC660785" bold="true" box="[886,898,1204,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
F). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Details of cytoplasmic structures including macronucleus, extrusomes and contractile vacuoles. C. Peculiar large, teardrop shape extrusomes. D. Macronucleus with micronucleus and weakly impregnated large extrusomes. E. Somatic and oral ciliature (arrow indicates micronucleus). F. Details of fragmented dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; E, extrusomes; MA, macrnucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars =30 μm (A, B, D, E); 10 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDEC70665ECF9E2FEC30536" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC70665ECF9E2FEC30536" blockId="11.[144,749,1372,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70665ECF9E2FEC60516" bold="true" box="[144,290,1598,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDEC706645BF9E2FE680516" box="[295,396,1598,1622]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDEC70664EAF9E2FDE90516" box="[406,525,1598,1622]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDEC7066764F9E3FD840517" box="[536,608,1599,1623]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Namib Desert, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDEC706659AF983FEC30536" box="[230,295,1631,1654]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Korea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDEC70665ECF9A3FC5B06B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC70665ECF9A3FC790634" blockId="11.[144,749,1372,1983]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1414,1372,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70665ECF9A3FEE005D7" bold="true" box="[144,260,1663,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDEC706673BF9A3FD5105D7" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[583,693,1663,1687]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC706673BF9A3FD5105D7" box="[583,693,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">R. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the original population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDEC7066745F943FD0305F7" author="Foissner, W." box="[569,743,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" pagination="37 - 79" refId="ref8870" refString="Foissner, W. 1995. Tropical protozoan diversity: 80 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in a soil sample from a tropical dry forest of Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new genera and seven new species. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 145: 37 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">Foissner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Vd̓ačný and Foissner, 2012).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDEC70664AAF963FD780597" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[470,668,1727,1751]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70664AAF963FD780597" box="[470,668,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Rimaleptus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the most related species,
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDEC706649DF93CFF1D045D" authority="(Song et al., 1988) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Song" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC706649DF93CFD8105B7" box="[481,613,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">R. orientalis</emphasis>
(Song
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70667CCF93CFD0205B7" box="[688,742,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný &amp; Foissner, 2012, in the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (only on dorsal side), the shape of macronuclear nodules (ellipsoid to oblong), and in the short brush bristles (~3 μm) but they differ mainly in the shape (rod-shaped vs. broadly fusiform) and size (6
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC70667BFF859FD3604D9" bold="true" box="[707,722,1925,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
10 μm vs. 1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066592F879FF1904F9" bold="true" box="[238,253,1957,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">-</emphasis>
2 μm) of oral extrusomes (Vd̓ačný and Foissner, 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDEC7066655FAA1FC5B06B5" blockId="11.[809,1414,1372,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDEC7066655FAA1FC3206D5" bold="true" box="[809,982,1405,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11690, NNI BRPR11691).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

163
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<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC70765D2FA34FD290540" box="[174,717,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2FA34FD290540" blockId="10.[174,717,1512,1536]" box="[174,717,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="27776D26FFDFC70765D2FA34FD290540" bold="true" box="[174,717,1512,1536]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2FA34FD290540" bold="true" box="[174,717,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
12.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC70765AAFA34FD8D0540" ID-CoL="75NZP" authority="Foissner, 1984" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[214,617,1512,1536]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Pseudoholophryidae" genus="Paraenchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pseudoholophryida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wenzeli">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765AAFA34FE260540" bold="true" box="[214,450,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Paraenchelys wenzeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC70764B5FA34FD8D0540" author="Foissner, W." box="[457,617,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDFC7076709FA34FD210540" box="[629,709,1512,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,176,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[195,1363,260,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[192,1363,260,1172]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 12. Paraenchelys wenzeli from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D-F). A. Typical body shape in vivo. B. Details of cytoplasmic structures including macronucleus, extrusomes and contractile vacuoles. C. Peculiar large, teardrop shape extrusomes. D. Macronucleus with micronucleus and weakly impregnated large extrusomes. E. Somatic and oral ciliature (arrow indicates micronucleus). F. Details of fragmented dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; E, extrusomes; MA, macrnucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars=30 μm(A, B, D, E); 10 μm(C)." pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC70765D2F9F4FDC605E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2F9F4FDC605E1" blockId="10.[174,779,1576,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2F9F4FE7E0500" bold="true" box="[174,410,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDFC70764D8F9F4FDFA05E1" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC70764D8F9F4FDFC0500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0:795F8C91FFDFC70764D8F9F4FDFC0500" box="[420,536,1576,1600]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC70765D2F995FE8F0521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0:795F8C91FFDFC70765D2F995FE8F0521" box="[174,363,1609,1633]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDFC7076405F995FE000521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0:795F8C91FFDFC7076405F995FE000521" box="[377,484,1609,1633]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="35.068943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22974" municipality="Yeonghyeon-myeon" name="Sinbun-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Sinbun-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDFC707648EF995FD370521" box="[498,723,1609,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Yeonghyeon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDFC707679CF995FEC505C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDFC7076452F9B5FDEE05C1" box="[302,522,1641,1665]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC7076764F9B5FDBE05C0" box="[536,602,1641,1664]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDFC707671BF9B5FD0E05C1" box="[615,746,1639,1665]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="1" seconds="8.2" value="35.068943">
N 35°4
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70767C5F9BBFD5B05C1" bold="true" box="[697,703,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʹ</emphasis>
8.2
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707679CF9BBFD0E05C1" bold="true" box="[736,746,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDFC7076786F9B5FEDE05E2" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="128.22974">
E 128°13
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076587F954FEE505E2" bold="true" box="[251,257,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʹ</emphasis>
47.1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707644CF954FEDE05E2" bold="true" box="[304,314,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="083EFC8AFFDFC7076416F955FDFA05E1" box="[362,542,1673,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDFC7076416F955FDFA05E1" box="[362,542,1673,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC70765D2F975FE8B04E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2F975FE8B04E3" blockId="10.[174,779,1576,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2F975FEC70581" bold="true" box="[174,291,1705,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size about 105 × 40 μm in vivo and 80
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70767A8F972FD070582" bold="true" box="[724,739,1710,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
125 × 21
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707659EF912FF1505A2" bold="true" box="[226,241,1742,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
45 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body shape pyriform. Extrusomes scattered on whole body, teardrop shape, conspicuously large about 15 × 2 μm in vivo. Cortical granules ellipsoidal, regularly arranged, and about 0.6 × 0.4 μm. Single sausage-like shape macronucleus. 55
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC7076459F8B3FED004C3" bold="true" box="[293,308,1903,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
77 somatic kineties. Dorsal brush rows irreg- ularly fragmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC70765D2F870FBE9071C" box="[174,1037,1092,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC70765D2F870FBE9071C" blockId="10.[174,779,1576,1988]" box="[174,1037,1092,1988]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1444,1092,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70765D2F870FEA10484" bold="true" box="[174,325,1964,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC7076431F870FE450484" box="[333,417,1964,1988]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC70764D3F870FDF20484" box="[431,534,1964,1988]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC7076759F870FD630484" box="[549,647,1964,1988]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC70767E8F870FCE20484" box="[660,774,1964,1988]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC707663BFB98FC70071C" box="[839,916,1092,1116]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDFC70766B0FB99FBE9071C" box="[972,1037,1093,1116]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Korea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDFC707663BFBB9FBFE06A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC707663BFBB9FB1D061F" blockId="10.[839,1444,1092,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707663BFBB9FC53073D" bold="true" box="[839,951,1125,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC707619BFBB9FAB1073D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[1255,1365,1125,1149]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Pseudoholophryidae" genus="Paraenchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pseudoholophryida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wenzeli">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707619BFBB9FAB1073D" box="[1255,1365,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">P. wenzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both the
<typeStatus id="A33B64E8FFDFC707669BFB59FBF107DD" box="[999,1045,1157,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC70761E3FB59FAA607DD" author="Foissner, W." box="[1183,1346,1157,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) and the Turkish population (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC7076162FB79FAFB07FD" author="Senler, N. G. &amp; I. Yildiz" box="[1054,1311,1189,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref10083" refString="Senler, N. G. and I. Yildiz. 2009. Morphology and infracil- iature of some haptorid ciliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Haptoria) in alkaline soil samples of Van (Turkey), with notes on the ontogenesis of Enchelyodon nodosus Berg- er, Foissner &amp; Adam, 1984. Turkish Journal of Zoology 33: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="2009">Senler and Yildiz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
) only in the number of somatic kineties (55
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70761DDFB16FB54079E" bold="true" box="[1185,1200,1226,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
77 vs. 32
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707606BFB16FAC2079E" bold="true" box="[1303,1318,1226,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
53 and 34
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70760E9FB16FA40079E" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,1226,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">-</emphasis>
45, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC707617FFB3AFB0207BE" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[1027,1254,1254,1278]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Pseudoholophryidae" genus="Paraenchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pseudoholophryida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wenzeli">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707617FFB3AFB0207BE" box="[1027,1254,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Paraenchelys wenzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDFC70766FFFADBFC19065E" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" box="[899,1021,1286,1310]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Pseudoholophryidae" genus="Paraenchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pseudoholophryida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC70766FFFADBFC19065E" box="[899,1021,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">P. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of extrusome (15 μm vs. 10 μm on average) and the shape of macronucleus (sausage-like vs. ellipsoidal) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDFC7076133FA9BFB09061F" author="Foissner, W." box="[1103,1261,1351,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref8738" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDFC707663BFABBFBFE06A0" blockId="10.[839,1444,1092,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDFC707663BFABBFC11063F" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1383,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11680, NNIBRPR116801).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
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<subSubSection id="35F635FE862A700FFF69FBC606F26739" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF69FBC605346719" blockId="4.[166,736,1065,1282]" box="[166,608,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="261BD119862A700FFF69FBC605346719" box="[166,608,1065,1089]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
Phylum
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFF31FBC605346719" ID-CoL="4B" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 1981" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[254,608,1065,1089]" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="phylum">Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF69FBA606F26739" blockId="4.[166,736,1065,1282]" box="[166,422,1097,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">(emend. Simpson, 1997)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="299336FD862A700FFCE5FBBB02786602" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" startId="4.[810,843,1108,1130]" targetBox="[810,1413,291,1072]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFCE5FBBB02786602" blockId="4.[810,1415,1108,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFCE5FBBB043C6731" bold="true" box="[810,872,1108,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
(A, B) General light micrographs and sketch of
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFAFBFBBB04D067DB" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Neobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="curvifilus">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFAFBFBBB04D067DB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Neobodo curvifilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFC23FB8103EB67DB" authorityName="Frolov et al." authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Zhukov" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1004,1215,1134,1155]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Cryptobiidae" genus="Procryptobia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="sorokini">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFC23FB8103EB67DB" box="[1004,1215,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Procryptobia sorokini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) strain KM017. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, GR: granules, scale bar =5 μm. All micrographs are differential interference contrast (DIC) images. (C) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the 18S rDNA sequences of
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFBBAFB3603A767B7" authorityName="Vickerman" authorityYear="2004" box="[1141,1267,1241,1263]" order="Neobodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" rank="order">Neobodonida</taxonomicName>
(order) species including
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFC46FB1B036E6651" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[905,1082,1268,1289]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Neobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="curvifilus">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFC46FB1B036E6651" box="[905,1082,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Neobodo curvifilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain KM017 and outgroup (
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFA99FB1B0438667B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="saltans">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFA99FB1B0438667B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Bodo saltans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFC52FAE1037B667C" box="[925,1071,1294,1316]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFC52FAE1037B667C" box="[925,1071,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Bodo uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Bootstrap support values (&gt;80%) are shown at the nodes. Solid circles indicate a Bayesian posterior probability of 1 (posterior probability&lt;0.95 not shown).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35F635FE862A700FFF69FB86055C665A" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF69FB86057867D9" blockId="4.[166,736,1065,1282]" box="[166,556,1129,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
Class
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFF2AFB86057867D9" authority="Honigberg, 1963" authorityName="Honigberg" authorityYear="1963" box="[229,556,1129,1153]" class="Kinetoplastea" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="class">Kinetoplastea Honigberg, 1963</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF69FB6606E967F9" blockId="4.[166,736,1065,1282]" box="[166,445,1161,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">(emend. Vickerman, 1976)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF69FB45052267BA" blockId="4.[166,736,1065,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
Order
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFF25FB4506BB679A" authority="Vickerman" authorityName="Vickerman" authorityYear="2004" box="[234,495,1194,1218]" order="Neobodonida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" rank="order">Neobodonida Vickerman</taxonomicName>
in Moreira
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFDA5FB4505CA679A" box="[618,670,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004 Family
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Genus
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFF20FB05061A665A" box="[239,334,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Neobodo</emphasis>
Vickerman, 2004
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Phylum
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Bigyra
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<paragraph id="7D536675862D7008FF0AFAC4055C661B" blockId="3.[197,759,1291,1541]" box="[197,520,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">(emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2006)</paragraph>
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FEC1FA0306E2655C" box="[270,438,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Aplanochytrium</emphasis>
Bahnweg and Sparrow, 1972
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3.
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FF06F9C50685651A" bold="true" box="[201,465,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Aplanochytrium minuta</emphasis>
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Leander and Porter, 2000 (
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)
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Synonym:
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FEEAF985056165DA" box="[293,565,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Labyrinthuloides minuta</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FF61F927064B65B8" bold="true" box="[174,287,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Isolation.</emphasis>
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Dong Hyuk Jeong and Jong Soo Park performed specimen collection on
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, from the
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, pH: 7.7
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<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FF61F88506B164DA" bold="true" box="[174,485,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Morphological description.</emphasis>
The live strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862D7008FD5FF88505E664DA" box="[656,690,1898,1922]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">PH</collectingCountry>
004 was ovoid to elliptical-shaped, but with the posterior end of the cell was more pointed than the anterior end (
<figureCitation id="E5D77AF0862D7008FD7DF8450452649A" box="[690,774,1962,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[840,873,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[841,1443,291,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[841,1446,267,1079]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. (A, B) General light micrographs and sketch of Aplanochytrium minuta (formerly Labyrinthuloides minuta) strain PH004. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, scale bar=5 μm. All micrographs are differential interference contrast (DIC) images. (C) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the 18S rDNA sequences of Labyrinthulomycetes (class) species including Aplanochytrium minuta strain PH004 and outgroup (Wobblia lunata and Placidia cafeteriopsis). Bootstrap support values (&gt;80%) are shown at the nodes. Solid circles indicate a Bayesian posterior probability of 1 (posterior probability&lt;0.95 not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862D7008FC86FEED02696245" blockId="3.[841,1341,258,285]" box="[841,1341,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FC86FEED02696245" bold="true" box="[841,1341,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">(A) (B)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862D7008FC88FA4A04D365E7" blockId="3.[839,1444,1445,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
B). The average length and width of the cell body were 4.3±1.2 μm (mean±STD) and 2.9±1.1 μm, respectively (n = 20). Cells had spindle forms during actively gliding motility (
<figureCitation id="E5D77AF0862D7008FC6BF9E904AC6546" box="[932,1016,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[840,873,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[841,1443,291,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[841,1446,267,1079]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. (A, B) General light micrographs and sketch of Aplanochytrium minuta (formerly Labyrinthuloides minuta) strain PH004. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, scale bar=5 μm. All micrographs are differential interference contrast (DIC) images. (C) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the 18S rDNA sequences of Labyrinthulomycetes (class) species including Aplanochytrium minuta strain PH004 and outgroup (Wobblia lunata and Placidia cafeteriopsis). Bootstrap support values (&gt;80%) are shown at the nodes. Solid circles indicate a Bayesian posterior probability of 1 (posterior probability&lt;0.95 not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Cells also had two unequal flagella. The average length of the anterior and posterior flagellum was 1.9±1.3 μm and 5.1±0.7 μm, respectively (n = 20). Furthermore, the anterior flagellum created the movement of a stiff flicker, while the posterior flagellum trailed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862D700FFC88F927069C6206" blockId="3.[839,1444,1445,1986]" lastBlockId="4.[143,749,261,1028]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FC88F927036E65B8" bold="true" box="[839,1082,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
The partial 18S rDNA sequence of the strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862D7008FC7DF90704806458" box="[946,980,1768,1792]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">PH</collectingCountry>
004 was 873 bp long (G + C content: 41%). The closest sequence retrieved by BLASTn search from GenBank was that of 18S rDNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862D7008FAE6F8C704806438" baseAuthorityName="Watson and Raper" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Aplanochytrium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FAE6F8C704806438" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Aplanochytrium minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862D7008FB87F8A602066438" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[1096,1362,1865,1889]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862D7008FB87F8A602066438" box="[1096,1362,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Labyrinthuloides minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, accession number; L27634, 1,802 bp long, G + C content: 43%), with a high identity of 99.89% (872/873 bp). Additionally, the molecular phylogenetic tree of the 18S rDNA sequences placed the strain
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004 within the
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFD4DFEEA05B86245" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[642,748,261,285]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFD4DFEEA05B86245" box="[642,748,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade with a high bootstrap value (ML: 94%) and a posterior probability of 1 (
<figureCitation id="E5D77AF0862A700FFEA6FEAA06E86206" box="[361,444,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[840,873,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[841,1443,291,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[841,1446,267,1079]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. (A, B) General light micrographs and sketch of Aplanochytrium minuta (formerly Labyrinthuloides minuta) strain PH004. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, scale bar=5 μm. All micrographs are differential interference contrast (DIC) images. (C) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from the 18S rDNA sequences of Labyrinthulomycetes (class) species including Aplanochytrium minuta strain PH004 and outgroup (Wobblia lunata and Placidia cafeteriopsis). Bootstrap support values (&gt;80%) are shown at the nodes. Solid circles indicate a Bayesian posterior probability of 1 (posterior probability&lt;0.95 not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F635FE862A700FFF5FFE8902476245" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF5FFE8905B9603A" blockId="4.[143,749,261,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFF5FFE8907AA6226" bold="true" box="[144,254,358,382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
The strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862A700FFEB7FE8906CE6226" box="[376,410,358,382]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">PH</collectingCountry>
004 is morphologically indistinguishable from the original
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFE76FE69057762C6" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[441,547,390,414]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFE76FE69057762C6" box="[441,547,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original cells were oval, cuneiform, or spherical-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="197D1B84862A700FFD42FE49079E6287" author="Perkins, F. O." pageId="4" pageNumber="360" pagination="697 - 702" refId="ref7121" refString="Perkins, F. O. 1974. Reassignment of Labyrinthula minuta to the genus Labyrinthuloides. Mycologia 66: 697 - 702." type="journal article" year="1974">Perkins, 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the original cells were 5-10 μm in length, and 3-5 μm in width. It seems that the cell size of our isolate is smaller than that of the original
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFDEDFDE805DE6147" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[546,650,519,543]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFDEDFDE805DE6147" box="[546,650,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, like the strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862A700FFEA4FDC706DA6118" box="[363,398,552,576]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">PH</collectingCountry>
004, the original biflagellate cells displayed gliding motility, and sometimes the spindleshaped cells formed a sorus (
<bibRefCitation id="197D1B84862A700FFE1CFD8705BC61D8" author="Watson, S. W. &amp; K. B. Raper" box="[467,744,616,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" pagination="368 - 377" refId="ref7418" refString="Watson, S. W. and K. B. Raper. 1957. Labyrinthula minuta sp. nov. Microbiology 17: 368 - 377." type="journal article" year="1957">Watson and Raper, 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="197D1B84862A700FFF5FFD67063561F8" author="Raghukumar, S." box="[144,353,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref7145" refString="Raghukumar, S. 2002. Ecology of the marine protists, the Labyrinthulomycetes (Thraustochytrids and Labyrinthulids). European Journal of Protistology 38: 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2002">Raghukumar, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The original
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFDCEFD67053861F8" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[513,620,648,672]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFDCEFD67053861F8" box="[513,620,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was spread as a monolayer on the agar surfaces, although we did not observe this monolayer. Phylogenetic trees of the 18S rDNA sequences showed clearly that the strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862A700FFD6EFD0605906059" box="[673,708,745,769]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">PH</collectingCountry>
004 was a member of previously known
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFDD3FCE605DC6079" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[540,648,777,801]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFDD3FCE605DC6079" box="[540,648,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Overall, the strain
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862A700FFF38FCC5064D601A" box="[247,281,810,834]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">PH</collectingCountry>
004 is speculated to be among the
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862A700FFD4BFCC505B86019" authorityName="Watson and Raper" authorityYear="1957" box="[644,748,810,833]" class="Labyrinthulea" family="Aplanochytriidae" genus="Labyrinthuloides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thraustochytrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="360" phylum="Bigyra" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFD4BFCC505B86019" box="[644,748,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains in terms of morphology and molecular sequencing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF5FFC8507BA60BB" blockId="4.[143,749,261,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFF5FFC8507BA60DA" bold="true" box="[144,238,874,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Habitat.</emphasis>
Surface water/sediment interface of coastal areas.
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFF40FC6506DE60FA" bold="true" box="[143,394,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Specimen deposition.</emphasis>
National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="05FB26E5862A700FFEC4FC440618609A" box="[267,332,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Korea</collectingCountry>
(KPZXPR0000000022-KPZXPR0000 000026).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFF5FFC0405F4675B" blockId="4.[143,749,261,1028]" box="[144,672,1003,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFF5FFC04065F675B" bold="true" box="[144,267,1003,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Dong Hyuk Jeong and Jong Soo Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862A700FFCE5FEED02476245" blockId="4.[810,843,258,283]" box="[810,1299,258,285]" lastBlockId="4.[1265,1299,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862A700FFCE5FEED02476245" bold="true" box="[810,1299,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="360">(A) (B)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="7D536675862F700AFC91FBE403B7677C" blockId="1.[862,1443,1035,1221]" box="[862,1251,1035,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="261BD119862F700AFC91FBE403B7677C" box="[862,1251,1035,1060]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
Phylum
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862F700AFC79FBE403B7677C" ID-CoL="622CB" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 1998" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1998" box="[950,1251,1035,1060]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" phylum="Bigyra" rank="phylum">
Bigyra
<bibRefCitation id="197D1B84862F700AFBCCFBE403B7677C" author="Cavalier-Smith, T." box="[1027,1251,1035,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" pagination="203 - 266" refId="ref5618" refString="Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. Functional diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in aquatic ecosystems. Biological Reviews 73: 203 - 266." type="journal article" year="1998">Cavalier-Smith, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862F700AFC91FBC303F5671C" blockId="1.[862,1443,1035,1221]" box="[862,1185,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">(emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2006)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35F635FE862F700AFC91FBA30263679D" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D536675862F700AFC91FBA303B7673C" blockId="1.[862,1443,1035,1221]" box="[862,1251,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">
Class
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862F700AFC52FBA303B7673C" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 1993" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1993" box="[925,1251,1100,1124]" class="Bicoecea" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" rank="class">Bicoecea Cavalier-Smith, 1993</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862F700AFC91FB8303BC67FC" blockId="1.[862,1443,1035,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">
Order
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862F700AFC6EFB8303FA67DC" authority="Grasse, 1926" authorityName="Grasse" authorityYear="1926" box="[929,1198,1132,1156]" order="Bicosoecida" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" rank="order">Bicosoecida Grasse, 1926</taxonomicName>
(emend. Karpov, 1998) Family
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862F700AFC61FB6303BC67FC" authority="Moestrup, 1995" authorityName="Moestrup" authorityYear="1995" box="[942,1256,1164,1188]" family="Cafeteriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" phylum="Bigyra" rank="family">Cafeteriaceae Møestrup, 1995</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D536675862F700AFC91FB420263679D" blockId="1.[862,1443,1035,1221]" box="[862,1335,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="BAEC1DF6862F700AFC68FB420263679D" authority="Fenchel and Patterson, 1988" authorityName="Fenchel and Patterson" authorityYear="1988" box="[935,1335,1197,1221]" family="Cafeteriaceae" genus="Cafeteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="357" phylum="Bigyra" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F98BA67862F700AFC68FB42035E679D" box="[935,1034,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="357">Cafeteria</emphasis>
Fenchel and Patterson, 1988
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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