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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8c61767-8004-48b6-bbdc-c9a86455d930" ID-PMC="PMC3238047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-155-1" ID-PubMed="22291510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-155-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 155" ModsDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1451249489653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2011" docId="0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 155: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" docTitle="Singilis fuscoflavus Felix &amp; Muilwijk 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC0FFCFFFBDFF9F7458F904FF88FFFB" masterDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668152993135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> <document id="D6F27216FA3192E7AC6FA4C8758F7475" ID-CLB-Dataset="35778" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8c61767-8004-48b6-bbdc-c9a86455d930" ID-PMC="PMC3238047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-155-1" ID-PubMed="22291510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-155-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 155" ModsDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1451249489653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2011" docId="0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 155: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" docTitle="Singilis fuscoflavus Felix &amp; Muilwijk 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC0FFCFFFBDFF9F7458F904FF88FFFB" masterDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732678288357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title> <mods:title id="1B1BEFB6E55663358D01CF9BB97A4DD1">Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="99D87B1A70CB5C19C4865CDDEF754FD4">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date> <mods:date id="C50738A7A4D2508687A93B6ABC198F59">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <treatment id="0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="406A0D1E8730065E09A9C374ED76AB98" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="A869E9AE9D6E0A211FDBB5A1FAD1D1BD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_fuscoflavus" authority="Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009" authorityName="Felix &amp; Muilwijk" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2D6ABAA40737A9439EDAD2CA3385CE52" ID-CoL="4XK7B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_fuscoflavus" authority="Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009" authorityName="Felix &amp; Muilwijk" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="7A34608A0E52F3DFB9B4E445D6A999B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="69E6C6E1B4191C58415DE4687CA6CB46" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E1A6A175F926B8B5B5908394566EDDFF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus</taxonomicName>
Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009: 125 (in Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009: 125 (in
<bibRefCitation author="Felix, RFFL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE," pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="66 - 141" title="Order Coleoptera, family Carabidae." volume="2" year="2009">Felix 2009</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="35772F643DA0D61EF787BD802E10F4EC" author="Felix, RFFL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE," pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="66 - 141" title="Order Coleoptera, family Carabidae." volume="2" year="2009">Felix 2009</bibRefCitation>
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="0526BC63BAA9FAF129E802CDFBB906E3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="53B6AB50DD91AF27A7172F0FF3655EFB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="9DC69AE41D462C1160F447629F435ACC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
HOLOTYPE: ♀, 5063 UAE, Hatta, HOLOTYPE: ♀, 5063 UAE, Hatta,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.816668">24°49'N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="7C36BD7EE3B8F3A731D32E81143185A8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.816668">24°49'N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.116665">56°07'E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="A7BC203154A5989E283FC8BC9A5C431C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.116665">56°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, 24-30.V.2006, light trap, leg. A. van Harten (UAEIC); Paratypes: 4578, same locality, , 24-30.V.2006, light trap, leg. A. van Harten (UAEIC); Paratypes: 4578, same locality,
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">8</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="5E095CC83EB1359CD042BBEDCA985F00" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">8</pageBreakToken>
-24.IV.2006 (2♀♀, RFC). OMAN: Oman bor., Prov. Batinah, Al-Jabal al-Ahdar mts., SE Rustaq, W Awabi, 430 m, Wadi Bani Awi, -24.IV.2006 (2♀♀, RFC). OMAN: Oman bor., Prov. Batinah, Al-Jabal al-Ahdar mts., SE Rustaq, W Awabi, 430 m, Wadi Bani Awi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.33337">23°20'0.13&quot;N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="5FE702E8F7A14FCEFB1B08245CE39848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.33337">23°20'0.13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.48986">57°29'23.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="C02FD11815D3992AF0D67A9C5216431D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.48986">57°29'23.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, L. fang + L. fallen, 29-30.XII.2009 leg. Lehmann, Bittner &amp; Stadie (1♂, APC). , L. fang + L. fallen, 29-30.XII.2009 leg. Lehmann, Bittner &amp; Stadie (1♂, APC).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="1C4CE19DB6EEE041665ECEEBF66147F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="338B17814939D5A4E0F07E34BB03B996" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species can be recognised easily by the wide and small size body (4.8-5.4 mm), strongly transverse, very densely punctate pronotum and uniformly yellow pale body colour.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7A3097250C5ECFEDF5775675B5AE9EBA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species can be recognised easily by the wide and small size body (4.8-5.4 mm), strongly transverse, very densely punctate pronotum and uniformly yellow pale body colour.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description"> <subSubSection id="354C1DCC25318BC9672D52AE1400B9AD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="89070CD2F4C794E43B1258FA4E3E9B34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Length 5.1-5.6 mm. Pale brownish yellow, with no dark elytral pattern (Fig. 17).</paragraph> <paragraph id="8699E20C4AAE5095EDBE8F55E508A645" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Length 5.1-5.6 mm. Pale brownish yellow, with no dark elytral pattern (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head pale yellowish red-brown, slightly darker than pronotum, very distinctly microsculptured and very coarsely and deeply irregularly punctate. Punctures sometimes almost confluent, sometimes separated by over two diameters. Clypeus twice as long as labrum. Eyes very large and bulging, with a few small setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several rather long setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV and V each slightly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomere V 2.5 times as long as wide at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EB3ACC41E36151E104ABBAFC3DCBB397" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head pale yellowish red-brown, slightly darker than pronotum, very distinctly microsculptured and very coarsely and deeply irregularly punctate. Punctures sometimes almost confluent, sometimes separated by over two diameters. Clypeus twice as long as labrum. Eyes very large and bulging, with a few small setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several rather long setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV and V each slightly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomere V 2.5 times as long as wide at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides broadly and evenly rounded, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and form a minute denticle. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser than on head, especially on the disc. Punctures sometimes confluent, especially towards the sides of disc. Lateral explanate margin narrow at apex, rapidly widened basally. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow very short and fine and does not reach anterior margin (by about the length of antennomere I) or the base. Microsculpture as on head.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B4FF88B0A7F1F3D4BFEF7765B2DEF200" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides broadly and evenly rounded, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and form a minute denticle. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser than on head, especially on the disc. Punctures sometimes confluent, especially towards the sides of disc. Lateral explanate margin narrow at apex, rapidly widened basally. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow very short and fine and does not reach anterior margin (by about the length of antennomere I) or the base. Microsculpture as on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elytra generally concolorous with pronotum, with the apical third perhaps slightly darker. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with several minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture lighter than on head and pronotum, so elytra seem shinier than head and pronotum. Scutellum with similar microsculpture. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae shallow, crenulate. Interval 8 convex over most of its length, slightly flattened towards apex; interval 7 convex only at shoulder; other intervals slightly convex near base and flat at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F2B5F6B263DB7729F16851C32C55E0AD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elytra generally concolorous with pronotum, with the apical third perhaps slightly darker. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with several minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture lighter than on head and pronotum, so elytra seem shinier than head and pronotum. Scutellum with similar microsculpture. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae shallow, crenulate. Interval 8 convex over most of its length, slightly flattened towards apex; interval 7 convex only at shoulder; other intervals slightly convex near base and flat at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 teeth. Venter testaceous, abdomen slightly infuscated. Metathoracic process margined, with 4 long setae. Abdominal sterna pubescent; the last two also with scattered longer setae.</paragraph> <paragraph id="73A30E67E61C204B3E651624D68D8028" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 teeth. Venter testaceous, abdomen slightly infuscated. Metathoracic process margined, with 4 long setae. Abdominal sterna pubescent; the last two also with scattered longer setae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <caption id="3C502782C26B12A850B9DB1ECB671737" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="E52CBD1D27B9E656BC4A9918C337288B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figures 16-19. Habitus of Figures 16-19. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="483B1BA980D3350E9E0B5A1A22697646" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
: 16 : 16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="22ACA5F0D4459B7C39764F42F8D93053" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis</taxonomicName>
(Mateu, 1986) (Israel, Arava-Tal, S Zofar) 17 (Mateu, 1986) (Israel, Arava-Tal, S Zofar) 17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Singilis fuscoflavus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8F669E2C186CEBE2196D58BDC7E0AA93" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscoflavus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscoflavus">Singilis fuscoflavus</taxonomicName>
(Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009) (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 18 (Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2009) (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 18
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">Singilis plagiatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7F8BA02FF0BB8F0E799ACD5B241737E0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">Singilis plagiatus</taxonomicName>
(Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855) (Libanon, O v. Saida) 19 (Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855) (Libanon, O v. Saida) 19
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="95EC39A1893550A5FD3A8EBD87C306DD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName>
Sahlberg, 1913 (Israel, Golan Mach). Sahlberg, 1913 (Israel, Golan Mach).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="0A734D51851C13C0F867B709EB081DA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7A7D2E9F35D42CE2D0C76D3EF6BCD13E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In the holotype, last abdominal sternum with 6 setae (3 on each side), irregularly placed. One of the paratypes has 4 setae (two on each side) and one has 5 setae: 3 on one side and 2 on the other.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CB33A1F08EFA5E3E3ABDAD1AE6FE55FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In the holotype, last abdominal sternum with 6 setae (3 on each side), irregularly placed. One of the paratypes has 4 setae (two on each side) and one has 5 setae: 3 on one side and 2 on the other.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aedeagus - Fig. 38. Aedeagal median lobe straight euventrally for much of length between basal bulb and slightly downturned, elongate, narrow apex with tightly rounded tip. Internal sac without apparent spicules.</paragraph> <paragraph id="82C72F408CA9B35058070F8B7277458A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aedeagus - Fig. 38. Aedeagal median lobe straight euventrally for much of length between basal bulb and slightly downturned, elongate, narrow apex with tightly rounded tip. Internal sac without apparent spicules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="3DB273C30101B8CEFCD0E0C24B513802" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="24E05F98FDD1CDE9A03A10CE0EE8CCA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UAE, Oman (country record).</paragraph> <paragraph id="89D38C974F848BE5BD56CBD2B927BF7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UAE, Oman (country record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <treatment id="0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="F860C24B0A04BBC225AD8DF1C040439F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="A466FF72D791E36D2DED619E93F85749" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_fuscipennis" authority="Schaum, 1857" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis"> <taxonomicName id="455420C40E82FABC0F396495D5B63865" ID-CoL="6Z3GK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_fuscipennis" authority="Schaum, 1857" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Singilis</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="6CEDCAFB7D24B256E49D058C41F86434" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Singilis</pageBreakToken>
fuscipennis Schaum, 1857 fuscipennis Schaum, 1857
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="E07E0BEBD00CC5A8376CE138CF3EEC91" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="D186F835F3913A27B321AB3FA375E844" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="126C66C7588FBE31EBAB6D59C9DAC562" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum, HR" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="116 - 158" title="Beitrag zur Kaeferfauna Griechenlands. Erster Stueck: Cicindelidae, Carabici, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.18570010115" volume="1" year="1857">Schaum 1857</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="ADBDF0F94BB6F44C65E6DBCA11598F0B" author="Schaum, HR" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="116 - 158" title="Beitrag zur Kaeferfauna Griechenlands. Erster Stueck: Cicindelidae, Carabici, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.18570010115" volume="1" year="1857">Schaum 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 258 : 258
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="05062738227F9696B39D8E2AA75220B3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AD52BBE5A3E7DBF3C7DFD6AC5BC9545B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="9C916A495D63C69046C44401A458709E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
GREECE: Attica, Dr. GREECE: Attica, Dr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüper">Krueper</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="B3483A2AE2F6B827850E5A689EA78102" originalValue="Krüper">Krueper</normalizedToken>
(1♂, NHMW); Graecia, Parnass, Collect. Hauser (2♂♂, NHMW); (1♂, NHMW); Graecia, Parnass, Collect. Hauser (2♂♂, NHMW);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dedeagač">Dedeagac</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2502FA180950BCA3AF7202569CD634ED" originalValue="Dedeagač">Dedeagac</normalizedToken>
, Graecia sept. (1♂, NMPC). SYRIA: Al Lathqiyan env., Slenfe env., 1500m, 30-31.V.1998 Josef Mertlik leg. (1♂, DWWC); Syria (1♀, NMPC). TURKEY: Anatolia m., Toros Daglari 900m, 25 km NW Erdemli, 6.VI.1991, S. Kadlec leg. (1♂, NHMW); Bogaz Roy, 12.VII.1989, H. Schmid leg. (1♂, NHMW); Asia Minor, Akschehir (1♂, NHMW); vill. Icel 24-26.V.1995, Erdemli env., 8 km NW of Arslanli, Josef Mertlik leg.. (1♂, DWWC); Asia min., 1.V.1969, Burdur, Antalya, Wewalka leg. (1♂, NMPC); prov. Adana, 20 km NW of Erdemli, 13-15.VI.1992, V. , Graecia sept. (1♂, NMPC). SYRIA: Al Lathqiyan env., Slenfe env., 1500m, 30-31.V.1998 Josef Mertlik leg. (1♂, DWWC); Syria (1♀, NMPC). TURKEY: Anatolia m., Toros Daglari 900m, 25 km NW Erdemli, 6.VI.1991, S. Kadlec leg. (1♂, NHMW); Bogaz Roy, 12.VII.1989, H. Schmid leg. (1♂, NHMW); Asia Minor, Akschehir (1♂, NHMW); vill. Icel 24-26.V.1995, Erdemli env., 8 km NW of Arslanli, Josef Mertlik leg.. (1♂, DWWC); Asia min., 1.V.1969, Burdur, Antalya, Wewalka leg. (1♂, NMPC); prov. Adana, 20 km NW of Erdemli, 13-15.VI.1992, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bíša">Bisa</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="FCB43378B656D942919D254B9B81F4BF" originalValue="Bíša">Bisa</normalizedToken>
&amp; Z. &amp; Z.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koščál">Koscal</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1AECF14BD4C6BAC53D28535F94B12ECA" originalValue="Koščál">Koscal</normalizedToken>
leg. (1♂, DWWC). leg. (1♂, DWWC).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="CCFFC6A5590658BA95AA9AC872CE7391" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BB756447E9DCED07B0E5539C34821778" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="65B4FEC583742ED80BE0EAA98F5DAE4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species is most similar to This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ADA4933DD1AB702900B78DE0B194312A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName>
, sharing a body form and coloration pattern, but is smaller and can be diagnosed easily by pronotum, i.e., , sharing a body form and coloration pattern, but is smaller and can be diagnosed easily by pronotum, i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="468396AF859A59B9943EF6BA491D205E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName>
has strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum. The aedeagal median lobe apex is broader and shorter than in has strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum. The aedeagal median lobe apex is broader and shorter than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="910AB66D8CC4328593877C8F77CC118E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description"> <subSubSection id="0B89CF9EA7753B964FD0AC8259320880" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3AF30ACE9350DD267DEAF403EF27F7C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="31DB489E3F1DA212FE182ADE8A09064E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Length 5.1-5.9 mm. Head and pronotum brown; elytra piceous to black, with paler lateral margins and a poorly defined triangular area in basal Length 5.1-5.9 mm. Head and pronotum brown; elytra piceous to black, with paler lateral margins and a poorly defined triangular area in basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="129929ABAA8865520185CAE3FF46B8CE" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, sometimes extended along suture (Fig. 23). , sometimes extended along suture (Fig. 23).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head very deeply and densely punctate, strongly microsculptured; punctures sometimes confluent near eyes, separated by a diameter on the vertex. Clypeus impunctate. Eyes large and bulging, with a few very short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1A734C7FBCBB3EAB915D09E801B2769E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head very deeply and densely punctate, strongly microsculptured; punctures sometimes confluent near eyes, separated by a diameter on the vertex. Clypeus impunctate. Eyes large and bulging, with a few very short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotum 1.23-1.27 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.5 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly and evenly rounded, slightly to conspicuously sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser towards furrow, rugose and confluent towards lateral margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture strong, slightly transverse.</paragraph> <paragraph id="686C5284E6531FD0C13DDB3954204D14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotum 1.23-1.27 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.5 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly and evenly rounded, slightly to conspicuously sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser towards furrow, rugose and confluent towards lateral margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture strong, slightly transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with subtle, irregular setiferous punctures bearing minute, barely visible setae. Interval 7 narrow and strongly convex. All intervals convex near base and conspicuously convex elsewhere. Striae deep from base to apex, slightly punctate. Microsculpture strong, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate.</paragraph> <paragraph id="97D7FD47EBBC3F637EF8F0F97ECF11D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with subtle, irregular setiferous punctures bearing minute, barely visible setae. Interval 7 narrow and strongly convex. All intervals convex near base and conspicuously convex elsewhere. Striae deep from base to apex, slightly punctate. Microsculpture strong, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Mes- and metepisterna slightly punctate. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brown, abdominal sterna blackish. All abdominal sterna with short pubescence, no longer than metatarsomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9DF8C8E63D0A3B0F3F31AFC8A7CF4BA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Mes- and metepisterna slightly punctate. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brown, abdominal sterna blackish. All abdominal sterna with short pubescence, no longer than metatarsomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="7108700D8760EA65971139B3EB819089" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Aedeagus</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="4BF0F019B8ECF1479FDB06C36416493D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Aedeagus</pageBreakToken>
- Fig. 39. Aedeagal median lobe stout, eudorsal surface slightly curved, apex broad, expanded slightly near broadly rounded tip. - Fig. 39. Aedeagal median lobe stout, eudorsal surface slightly curved, apex broad, expanded slightly near broadly rounded tip.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <caption id="92F7195041160BADA5EDF8183FB58487" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="7E62D82801EB0FBCE844B2A0FA627753" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figures 20-23. Habitus of Figures 20-23. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F00AA4A5A7B5E3316D634E60108C86A9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
: 20 : 20
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis kryzhanovskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">Singilis kryzhanovskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="18E5C4CE5BC8E11F32BEA74DBF5AF877" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis kryzhanovskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kryzhanovskii">Singilis kryzhanovskii</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Holotype 21 sp. n., Holotype 21
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis saeedi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saeedi">Singilis saeedi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D3834F2E07886D023B8BDCBBA7A6A82C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis saeedi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saeedi">Singilis saeedi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Holotype 22 sp. n., Holotype 22
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D8801A719C9BB0254411CC6668AA5C2C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C41F7BEBBD18C0B853C9CF82C2585EF0" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1963b, Holotype 23 , 1963b, Holotype 23
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="31EA07131758BE5F1E659605876B9911" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
Schaum, 1857 (Turkey). Schaum, 1857 (Turkey).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="9297501E30619F1FFDA0747637CB0FC4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7677D001F277F7D234857982DC57036D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Varies in body size, in the extent of pale area at elytral base (may be reduced), and depth and length of the pronotal furrow.</paragraph> <paragraph id="30D2667EA98254982C9AF92C51CB4433" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Varies in body size, in the extent of pale area at elytral base (may be reduced), and depth and length of the pronotal furrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="4D7EECA0DFC84C4D9ABBB19B5B419BCE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EA0A63D45E5FFCEC361DFC96C41DC8F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="EBD94D0B65CB9D3E76C197930CA7668B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type locality: Athens, Greece ( Type locality: Athens, Greece (
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum, HR" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="116 - 158" title="Beitrag zur Kaeferfauna Griechenlands. Erster Stueck: Cicindelidae, Carabici, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.18570010115" volume="1" year="1857">Schaum 1857</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="383354F693D820E32065CF5CB65D5BD1" author="Schaum, HR" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="116 - 158" title="Beitrag zur Kaeferfauna Griechenlands. Erster Stueck: Cicindelidae, Carabici, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.18570010115" volume="1" year="1857">Schaum 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 134). : 134).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="534EC2512BA42BAE9EDF1C4484F6B226" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0B425347B4DAD14D78F47BF8491CEDD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria.</paragraph> <paragraph id="13FC76E72729DE575E9B15D909D846A1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <treatment id="1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="5285460A6F30ADFDC6B883FB7BA35CC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="388436349498F90B512C166F9DCC79D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_discoidalis" authority="Mateu, 1986" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C57BCC01F7A493D97B0DD948F70733CA" ID-CoL="4XK74" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_discoidalis" authority="Mateu, 1986" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="D42C71CEB14DE0B10C7059CF1D63B44E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="E399BAF684323B5E53CF372FD31E4FA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Phloeozeteus discoidalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="53ADEB81D9237268A50CE4DEAF824403" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Phloeozeteus discoidalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="198 - 218" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D11FB0EA3991FEDBD555152DCBBCED38" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="198 - 218" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 200 : 200
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="47AF0C7540FDFBB82460A757A5629AD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0A00521223561B67649D4F4A10CF931C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten &amp; A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS).</paragraph> <paragraph id="EB6BEC54D0921F7BDFEA1110BB310EC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten &amp; A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="B0C252856A750FD2FDAA9CC5914F0ABA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0EDDC30192ADFEEF5FD822A0020C76" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="1F366A35CE7EE20FE8AC229F435E3667" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Most similar in overall appearance and small size to Most similar in overall appearance and small size to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="65A4F15B5C331DA1A7D42123B9964904" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
, but with pronotum strongly transverse and pronotal punctures spaced twice as far apart as those on the head. , but with pronotum strongly transverse and pronotal punctures spaced twice as far apart as those on the head.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description"> <subSubSection id="DCDB8A6558AEF24E53A81E516E916DC5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9DFE7DAA00BA586BF3E84C60952CE8EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16).</paragraph> <paragraph id="125058285BF563180920758BE33D0F1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D0A12C26BE055EAA08EEE81885411BD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="F9BA6BD942019664C3C3AAEB9EBFC5B2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pronotum punctate, slightly wrinkled, transverse, subconvex, considerably broader than head, strongly rounded in front, with anterior angles effaced. Sides rounded, with a long sinuation in front of posterior angles, which are acute. Pronotal margin broadly Pronotum punctate, slightly wrinkled, transverse, subconvex, considerably broader than head, strongly rounded in front, with anterior angles effaced. Sides rounded, with a long sinuation in front of posterior angles, which are acute. Pronotal margin broadly
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">explanate</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="B8AE0B2C35133E88F91847B5EC62AD7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">explanate</pageBreakToken>
, basal impressions fairly deep. Pronotal base projected at the middle, median furrow moderately wide and deep. , basal impressions fairly deep. Pronotal base projected at the middle, median furrow moderately wide and deep.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CC2ED592A5473FB69F11B7B55CC60527" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3DC824F58993E0A8A29E4007B4F50B80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="AC1D66AD380F8B3725074A92959E39D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In male, protarsomeres In male, protarsomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="BF721EAB0FC6F92DD9F8C6DAC0B8BC26" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
slightly dilated. slightly dilated.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CD071B961F6829BF7BEE887D75FE403E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="0CBB4036F87ED9CE78C9EB4569792E0E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6ED849F5E53AF12EBCCE415DC4EF62B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen.</paragraph> <paragraph id="166C266B319C923D1E4F8369F8BB24AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <treatment id="1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="74369D29BAF7D86281BB41EC158EC8DF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="FF9AACAF972BEB88658C4CB4C316A7E0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_plagiatus" authority="Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855" authorityName="Reiche &amp; Saulcy" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">Singilis plagiatus (Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="02E01BED068D9940A40CAEEB8FA6A5E4" ID-CoL="4XK84" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_plagiatus" authority="Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855" authorityName="Reiche &amp; Saulcy" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">Singilis plagiatus (Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="C591BE344CE9A47E8E00220539213F6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="B750FA6AA6D1197A2592C673F2416C79" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="36AD04198ADBD5582B650F86A6204B66" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Reiche, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="561 - 645" title="Especes nouvelles ou peu connues de coleopteres, recueillies par M. F. de Saulcy, member de l'Institut, dans son voyage en Orient, et decrites par M. M. L. Reiche et Felicien de Saulcy." volume="3" year="1855">Reiche and Saulcy 1855</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4936D2B6421829C09E08F182C4B07C98" author="Reiche, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="561 - 645" title="Especes nouvelles ou peu connues de coleopteres, recueillies par M. F. de Saulcy, member de l'Institut, dans son voyage en Orient, et decrites par M. M. L. Reiche et Felicien de Saulcy." volume="3" year="1855">Reiche and Saulcy 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 578. : 578.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="C1DFE336ECEC9D238DE59839D9E3E84A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiatus subsp. plagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="plagiatus">Phloeozetus plagiatus plagiatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="838FDF84A2D9058089ABBCDC5AF9C44D" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiatus subsp. plagiatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="plagiatus">Phloeozetus plagiatus plagiatus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B89C4606628510702A1E6A779677DDA9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438. : 438.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="243B3E3546EC35928268FDE9DBD8C30E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F2E6074EB6CF504179D66E872FF3AD14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="AEB4AE10834C5DA9540B2C3E2313415C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Type: ♂, Syrie (MNHN). JORDAN: Petra, Taybeh, 21.V.1994, W.G. Ullrich (1♀, DWWC). LEBANON: Appl, Beirut, 1878 (2♂, NHMW); Libanon, O v. Saida, 9-16.V.1963 Kasy &amp; Vartian; &quot;Phloeozetaeus apicalis Jedl. det. Ing. Type: ♂, Syrie (MNHN). JORDAN: Petra, Taybeh, 21.V.1994, W.G. Ullrich (1♀, DWWC). LEBANON: Appl, Beirut, 1878 (2♂, NHMW); Libanon, O v. Saida, 9-16.V.1963 Kasy &amp; Vartian; &quot;Phloeozetaeus apicalis Jedl. det. Ing.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="FF51D26A3E9157CDBE67A4B476FC78A1" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
&quot; (1♂, NHMW). &quot; (1♂, NHMW).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="3CAAF6942AB91C25ECA820599DC18D75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="07F8A738B4A188F46B679DD3B948D6A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Among the species consisting of beetles with strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum, easily diagnosable by bicoloured elytra, with apical half black.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C033A199DC05794D75AB4E3FF8E61B6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Among the species consisting of beetles with strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum, easily diagnosable by bicoloured elytra, with apical half black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description"> <subSubSection id="4F7876AB7CC8CBB12282684278B76408" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="ED9062D67951EEAB361EBCA6E74E3E9F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length 5.5-6.2 mm. Head, pronotum and ventral segments ferrugineous, apical half of elytra piceous (Fig. 18).</paragraph> <paragraph id="74FDDF398D62B9CB69BE66FD5F0B0452" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length 5.5-6.2 mm. Head, pronotum and ventral segments ferrugineous, apical half of elytra piceous (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head very coarsely and deeply punctate on the sides and towards base, more sparsely on the frons, and very distinctly microsculptured. Punctures near eyes often confluent. Clypeus smooth, with distinctly microsculpture. Eyes large and bulging, with no short setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with several setae besides the very long subapical one; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III in apical half with several setae besides the usual apical ones. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5EFF34F2C320D60AC5102ED47417C426" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head very coarsely and deeply punctate on the sides and towards base, more sparsely on the frons, and very distinctly microsculptured. Punctures near eyes often confluent. Clypeus smooth, with distinctly microsculpture. Eyes large and bulging, with no short setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with several setae besides the very long subapical one; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III in apical half with several setae besides the usual apical ones. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pronotum transverse, 1.17 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.48 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced or faintly marked, sides broadly and evenly rounded, sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse and irregular, punctures (especially on disc) generally smaller and sparser than on head, sometimes confluent (especially on the sides of disc). Lateral explanate margin uniform near apex, rapidly widened, wide and flat towards base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture less distinct than on head.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0B92BF807F5832734E03E6880C25F0BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pronotum transverse, 1.17 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.48 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced or faintly marked, sides broadly and evenly rounded, sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse and irregular, punctures (especially on disc) generally smaller and sparser than on head, sometimes confluent (especially on the sides of disc). Lateral explanate margin uniform near apex, rapidly widened, wide and flat towards base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture less distinct than on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="3A56CB3D59E74228940D549DD4D82DD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="D9733CE4376A00BADBEA74B86DE6DAC6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
shinier than head and pronotum. Each interval with 1-2 rows of minute, inconspicuous setae. Microsculpture more delicate than on head and pronotum. Apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae slightly punctate, deep at base and at shoulders, shallower on disc. Interval 7 not much more convex and narrow than interval 6. Intervals slightly convex at base, flat at apex. shinier than head and pronotum. Each interval with 1-2 rows of minute, inconspicuous setae. Microsculpture more delicate than on head and pronotum. Apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae slightly punctate, deep at base and at shoulders, shallower on disc. Interval 7 not much more convex and narrow than interval 6. Intervals slightly convex at base, flat at apex.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs brownish yellow. Protarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae, metatarsomere V with 4 pairs. Claws with 4 teeth. All abdominal sterna pubescent, pubescence as long as on tarsi.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8F6E6F2E5912F9D1F0C61D219BEC369B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs brownish yellow. Protarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae, metatarsomere V with 4 pairs. Claws with 4 teeth. All abdominal sterna pubescent, pubescence as long as on tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus - Fig. 41. Aedeagal median lobe slightly arcuate to apex, apex long. Internal sac with microtrichial patches composed of extremely small spicules.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A4F2F38957B7D12CDFE555E518F63B26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus - Fig. 41. Aedeagal median lobe slightly arcuate to apex, apex long. Internal sac with microtrichial patches composed of extremely small spicules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="338D22D73F1407F523B9EE82D7BD8BDE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BE63AB4F3E45FC67036B1F2BCE93158D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Varies in body size, density and size of pronotal punctures, and length of furrow.</paragraph> <paragraph id="99D08864A26B60C82BDF42A39F0E3BD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Varies in body size, density and size of pronotal punctures, and length of furrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="C70511CA108FA6B9C722F5A2AF58B18A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="28930E8F33AF1BD8975428DD8A4358DD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="34EDF93F540CB4B8DA05F2959B06C861" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Type locality per original description is Beirut ( Type locality per original description is Beirut (
<bibRefCitation author="Reiche, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="561 - 645" title="Especes nouvelles ou peu connues de coleopteres, recueillies par M. F. de Saulcy, member de l'Institut, dans son voyage en Orient, et decrites par M. M. L. Reiche et Felicien de Saulcy." volume="3" year="1855">Reiche and Saulcy 1855</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8BDEE2238C9AC329F9022CBE99AF51DA" author="Reiche, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="561 - 645" title="Especes nouvelles ou peu connues de coleopteres, recueillies par M. F. de Saulcy, member de l'Institut, dans son voyage en Orient, et decrites par M. M. L. Reiche et Felicien de Saulcy." volume="3" year="1855">Reiche and Saulcy 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 578-579). : 578-579).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="13F09C9893BA14DB4D962CBF3D51A7EA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="84CE246E4C11374D7B4821BD08D97F8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan, Lebanon. (Iraq, Israel, and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.)</paragraph> <paragraph id="838E686592A8DE1626FFE68547A7CA65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan, Lebanon. (Iraq, Israel, and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.)</paragraph>
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</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<mods:title>Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title> <mods:title id="EB34CCCF7597E2FFF9C48AB91BA9627B">Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="652943F6E0B5161AF94D17968177AF56">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <treatment id="2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="88DF7E5A08FA2E50E352770D784A3E89" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="9CE80E5E16DC8D5807CF22190404A868" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_flavipes" authority="Solsky, 1874" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes (Solsky, 1874)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0413B74937317052793AC3D95BB7CEC0" ID-CoL="4XK79" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_flavipes" authority="Solsky, 1874" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes (Solsky, 1874)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="05C5D6AF538870361C1BD55C23FC7133" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="65C3B5FC9480013AEB3B6B9002F90577" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Glycia flavipes</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="94FC172FD67F2594B8758C0B7918CF04" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Glycia flavipes</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="008A9780CD97D82E4E858D1E63070902" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 35 : 35
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="239EDBE18E8827DF3E8A1F2A239C6AD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5BB1330FBA2956C27206511D50C62691" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b"> <bibRefCitation id="59991FB6A110CEF08457EB7FAB229320" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="23A5CA5223D59200E680D7BD859CAE93" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961b 1961b
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 163 : 163
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="54A0F7AED465E985A8A0EF1875511F6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6488054AD8EBC4FA212A44267FF76B39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="A784D7B4F143A7D28D39E72A7F78A2D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
AFGHANISTAN: ♂ - TYPE, red label: Agatus afganus sp. n. det. Ing. AFGHANISTAN: ♂ - TYPE, red label: Agatus afganus sp. n. det. Ing.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="0637294FAC045948B9CA120E45091466" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
; white label: Afganistan, Bhougavi; Cotype ♂, Afghanistan, Douchi; Cotype ♀, Afghanistan, Dehran (NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN: S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal, ; white label: Afganistan, Bhougavi; Cotype ♂, Afghanistan, Douchi; Cotype ♀, Afghanistan, Dehran (NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN: S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.783333">N43°47'</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="779E4E9B2D56663CD80374DE213793DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.783333">N43°47'</geoCoordinate>
003&quot;, 003&quot;,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.05">E68°03'</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="BDB231C7B9136F2048C4D1115A180A0D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.05">E68°03'</geoCoordinate>
138&quot;, 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (5♂♂ 3♀♀, AAC). TURKMENISTAN: Amudar'a riv., Chardzhou, 15.V.1993, Kamarkovskii A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kaahkinskij raj., 28. 138&quot;, 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (5♂♂ 3♀♀, AAC). TURKMENISTAN: Amudar'a riv., Chardzhou, 15.V.1993, Kamarkovskii A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kaahkinskij raj., 28.
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="162DD98944136013CA7DBEFEDFCFB270" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
25.V.1994, leg. A. Kalninsh (1♂, DUBC). 25.V.1994, leg. A. Kalninsh (1♂, DUBC).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="3F3533B96512B45FA5EB923E8F8A67DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="11A0DE78401ADC16FCB52DE0EAEAF1E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="C225CA9A34FFF2DFE4255744501F3C35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
This species is most similar to the sympatric This species is most similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4924D307BF6CAD340B99C9653DAC22D8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName>
. The two species can be diagnosed easily by different color of legs, i.e., . The two species can be diagnosed easily by different color of legs, i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DC472E6FD5A1929981DF056F3BE48819" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName>
has femora and apical part of tibiae piceous to black (Figs 2-3). has femora and apical part of tibiae piceous to black (Figs 2-3).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <caption id="B42BF537211DE2946C345A908297B019" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="C5F93E81F680EE00BBBBD36C9062C720" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figures 1-5. Habitus of Figures 1-5. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="55F2C13B4196A1AB6660961388C1EFCC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
: 1 : 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="87F0264CDAA33F52E837839F6DCA7614" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes</taxonomicName>
(Kazakhstan) 2-3 (Kazakhstan) 2-3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="52DE78D2F9DD81E4124624528AA8041A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus</taxonomicName>
(Kazakhstan) 4 (Kazakhstan) 4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis amoenulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenulus">Singilis amoenulus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7C1F6173BE18AA2C6BD02D59A3BFF5D5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis amoenulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenulus">Singilis amoenulus</taxonomicName>
(SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent) 5 (SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent) 5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis solskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solskyi">Singilis solskyi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7FEB19C2FBA830B8AB052D1BC186288B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis solskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solskyi">Singilis solskyi</taxonomicName>
nom.n. (Kazakhstan). nom.n. (Kazakhstan).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description"> <subSubSection id="8BA444BBC87C1A290A322B18AB1DE329" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EF15194F7A612AC97E5D48656590B45E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length 4.3-5.3 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and a common preapical round red macula reaching interval 6. Venter light brownish yellow, sterna sometimes darker; legs yellow (Fig. 1).</paragraph> <paragraph id="A9B08C070C87767B145CADB94CCA639C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length 4.3-5.3 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and a common preapical round red macula reaching interval 6. Venter light brownish yellow, sterna sometimes darker; legs yellow (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head microsculptured, deeply and irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous strong setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.4 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F8BC64B9213109FEF95A54079B4851E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head microsculptured, deeply and irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous strong setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.4 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="0B736D511499AA82F3D174B97577E75A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.08-1.11 times as wide as head, 1.2-1.25 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.08-1.11 times as wide as head, 1.2-1.25 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles,
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">which</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="421926B2D60EE89751FDAE72CDC6EAD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">which</pageBreakToken>
are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrow. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow short and shallow. are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrow. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow short and shallow.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9D04B0A47C3E036892BC2B6CB671E005" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron smooth, even, mes- and metepisterna strongly microsculptured. Claws with 4 teeth, 3 relatively long and one (basal) minute. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph> <paragraph id="409CD1DCC9BE59504DE6566AF5FCC9B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron smooth, even, mes- and metepisterna strongly microsculptured. Claws with 4 teeth, 3 relatively long and one (basal) minute. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedeagus - Fig. 28. Internal sac without apparent spicules or microtrichial patches.</paragraph> <paragraph id="334A4D1516BC62BD211BEB37F367EC95" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedeagus - Fig. 28. Internal sac without apparent spicules or microtrichial patches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="BA5EF03E54EA7472A5FF6FC24F0A7023" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Variation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FAEA0ABD229CC60EB6ED62CABD36FA2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Varies in size, ventral colour, and the extent of dark elytral pattern (may be reduced).</paragraph> <paragraph id="C38A37C2221D79F48723AD18F77DA23E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Varies in size, ventral colour, and the extent of dark elytral pattern (may be reduced).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="A42EA9B50A33A37F5358225AD9B4D9F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B8C563AF24D98890AFCD1E88FFA326F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types collected in &quot;Samarkand&quot; (now Uzbekistan) and near Shahrud (n. Iran) (Solsky, 1874: 35).</paragraph> <paragraph id="CBEF0E10312F9B69B8D38CDE7876CBF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types collected in &quot;Samarkand&quot; (now Uzbekistan) and near Shahrud (n. Iran) (Solsky, 1874: 35).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="B6965321DD9AE9E1AABEE56E64CEBD5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2181F0D24F1DFEEDA653EE43949D7EEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0DD7EC846AE17379A6A74D1979A1C71C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <treatment id="60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="9C05A96CFF8A6DD6C35F43BFEE8A2E0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="404E728441D780F54195AB532D65C9D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_amoenulus" authority="Semenov, 1889" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis amoenulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenulus">Singilis amoenulus (Semenov, 1889)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A89B3FB39BB1AB3EE15303BAABC8FEA0" ID-CoL="4XK6N" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_amoenulus" authority="Semenov, 1889" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis amoenulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenulus">Singilis amoenulus (Semenov, 1889)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="D466296FF27CAEA6A9BDCC51AEDB1EE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="EDBA96FD0E8011EE45197391AB7FF25B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia amoenula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenula">Glycia amoenula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="710F9A1E617728F028D95F6A36D44BE1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia amoenula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenula">Glycia amoenula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Semenov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="348 - 403" title="Diagnoses coleopterorum ex Asia centrali et orientali." volume="23" year="1889">Semenov 1889</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DB227486C37397AC2E28E13230376131" author="Semenov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="348 - 403" title="Diagnoses coleopterorum ex Asia centrali et orientali." volume="23" year="1889">Semenov 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 400 : 400
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="48CD8847124DC9E749FBF29F3437804C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D7047238D5E1BFDB54EC6C900C471531" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syntypes: Turkestan, W. Balassoglo leg. (1♂ 1♀, ZIN); TURKMENISTAN: SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent, 15.V.1952, Romadina leg. (1♂, ZIN); Kara-Bogaz, 40 km N Kizyl-Arvat, 14.IV.1952, Il'ichev leg. (1 ex., ZIN); W Kopetdag, 15 km S Iskender, 15.V.52, Kir'janova leg. (1♀, ZIN); SW Turkm., vall. of Divan, 15 km W Chat, 4.V.1952 (1♀, ZIN); Turkm., 13 km S Kizil-Arvat, 25.IV.52 (1♂, ZIN); Chardzhou, Amu-Dar'ja riv., 8.VIII.1910, N. Androsov leg. (2♂♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); Kushka, Zakaspiisk reg., 16.VI.1912, leg. V. Kozhanchikov (2♂♂, ZIN); Kushka, 29.VII.1910 (3♂♂ 5♀♀, ZIN); Turkm., Eroilan-Duz, 1.V.1968, G. Medvedev leg. (1♀, ZIN); Tamdytau, Aktau, 4.V.1965, Medvedev leg. (1♂, ZIN); Turkm., Kara-Kala, Sjumy, IX.1931 (1♂, ZIN); Turkmenia (1♀, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: Termez, Buhara, 3.VII.1912, Kirichenko leg. (1♀, ZIN).</paragraph> <paragraph id="33C2C066B07FA436AE79C870BD2ACF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syntypes: Turkestan, W. Balassoglo leg. (1♂ 1♀, ZIN); TURKMENISTAN: SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent, 15.V.1952, Romadina leg. (1♂, ZIN); Kara-Bogaz, 40 km N Kizyl-Arvat, 14.IV.1952, Il'ichev leg. (1 ex., ZIN); W Kopetdag, 15 km S Iskender, 15.V.52, Kir'janova leg. (1♀, ZIN); SW Turkm., vall. of Divan, 15 km W Chat, 4.V.1952 (1♀, ZIN); Turkm., 13 km S Kizil-Arvat, 25.IV.52 (1♂, ZIN); Chardzhou, Amu-Dar'ja riv., 8.VIII.1910, N. Androsov leg. (2♂♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); Kushka, Zakaspiisk reg., 16.VI.1912, leg. V. Kozhanchikov (2♂♂, ZIN); Kushka, 29.VII.1910 (3♂♂ 5♀♀, ZIN); Turkm., Eroilan-Duz, 1.V.1968, G. Medvedev leg. (1♀, ZIN); Tamdytau, Aktau, 4.V.1965, Medvedev leg. (1♂, ZIN); Turkm., Kara-Kala, Sjumy, IX.1931 (1♂, ZIN); Turkmenia (1♀, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: Termez, Buhara, 3.VII.1912, Kirichenko leg. (1♀, ZIN).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="84E771A31095287680C93929491A844E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0A12AB1ED886E492A9D128A97A94AB7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="1E685118F1BA36F78EFF67034CE691A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Instantly recognizable by the combination of cordate pronotum, elongate and flat elytra, intervals with single uninterrupted row of conspicuous setiferous pores bearing long setae. In sympatric Instantly recognizable by the combination of cordate pronotum, elongate and flat elytra, intervals with single uninterrupted row of conspicuous setiferous pores bearing long setae. In sympatric
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis solskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solskyi">Singilis solskyi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7F506FACFFE061DB604D981AC76A9F73" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis solskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solskyi">Singilis solskyi</taxonomicName>
intervals of elytra with 2-3 irregular and dense rows of big setiferous pores. intervals of elytra with 2-3 irregular and dense rows of big setiferous pores.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description"> <subSubSection id="FD28A0A3A963E2E78FCFACE660745152" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FAE5DB682A17422F82B275503CFBBCE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length 5.9-6.2 mm. Red-brown, with wide piceous postmedian band on elytra (Fig. 4).</paragraph> <paragraph id="61B25C042516D580C0AC9795E1EBC153" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Length 5.9-6.2 mm. Red-brown, with wide piceous postmedian band on elytra (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="ED798E3AEAD0350726E87A512C383F96" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Head smooth, very distinctly microsculptured, finely punctulate, punctures separated by 2-4 diameters. Clypeus with few punctures at base. Eyes normal, with 3-5 Head smooth, very distinctly microsculptured, finely punctulate, punctures separated by 2-4 diameters. Clypeus with few punctures at base. Eyes normal, with 3-5
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="F76729AAA8565E44E35EEE08A499F758" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples long, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several short setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples long, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several short setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pronotum cordate, smooth, 1.1 times as wide as head and 1.27 times as wide as long, widest right behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides strongly sinuate towards base. Posterior angles acute, prominent. Lateral margin narrow. Discal punctation sparse and shallow, somewhat sparser than on head. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Lateral and basal setae long. Basal grooves punctiform. Pronotal base rugosely punctate, extended in a rounded median lobe. Microsculpture as on head.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2360EC1634D0C2553DA4A35683FFE5DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pronotum cordate, smooth, 1.1 times as wide as head and 1.27 times as wide as long, widest right behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides strongly sinuate towards base. Posterior angles acute, prominent. Lateral margin narrow. Discal punctation sparse and shallow, somewhat sparser than on head. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Lateral and basal setae long. Basal grooves punctiform. Pronotal base rugosely punctate, extended in a rounded median lobe. Microsculpture as on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Each interval of elytra with a single regular row of long sparse setae, interval 8 with two rows of setae. Setae as long as the width of interval 3 at its widest. Pores deep, punctiform, separated by three diameters. Microsculpture of elytra and scutellum irregularly polygonal, shallower than on head and pronotum. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae deep and punctate. Intervals almost flat throughout.</paragraph> <paragraph id="95689EAE722EBC967230BAA5FDBD43A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Each interval of elytra with a single regular row of long sparse setae, interval 8 with two rows of setae. Setae as long as the width of interval 3 at its widest. Pores deep, punctiform, separated by three diameters. Microsculpture of elytra and scutellum irregularly polygonal, shallower than on head and pronotum. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae deep and punctate. Intervals almost flat throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs pale brownish. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae, two basal pairs very short. Claws with 3 denticles on basal half. Venter entirely brownish yellow. Episterna smooth. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9402537876092E952512FA83A4647DE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs pale brownish. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae, two basal pairs very short. Claws with 3 denticles on basal half. Venter entirely brownish yellow. Episterna smooth. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="BC8007CAEFB83E57311B797FFE52C8E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</paragraph> <paragraph id="2E4818D880A073F0D880C8A49EFA280F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph> <paragraph id="520E3756FBABB37A9BECEB8859D80905" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<mods:title>Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title> <mods:title id="12B9DBCA686E50FBCD735226AF8CFD58">Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <treatment id="6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="242A36D3BEBEC11546AD1AF28B95D147" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="B35B0C3AD3426FC00B985F125A58C0CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_mesopotamicus" authority="Pic, 1901" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A92531AB37304C09977527C230F9B96B" ID-CoL="4XK7X" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_mesopotamicus" authority="Pic, 1901" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="29CF43121ABCBFFC65A59AD8ECA8727C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="7C2DF32EE3CD1CA13B3E98A590295AFD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata" subGenus="Phloeozeteus">Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FA1DD8F18F6A45BB4B5854A073378BDA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata" subGenus="Phloeozeteus">Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata</taxonomicName>
var. mesopotamica var. mesopotamica
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 91" title="Coleopteres nouveaux d'Orient, Armenie et Tunisie." volume="204" year="1901">Pic 1901</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EFB18995D98D2789CFF1E742B1C7D23A" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 91" title="Coleopteres nouveaux d'Orient, Armenie et Tunisie." volume="204" year="1901">Pic 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 89 : 89
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="D6F122F3B014D84AC0204F79A05D4D5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Phloezetaeus">Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5247711EA0FBEBA50968E3B14CB31A04" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Phloezetaeus">Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <bibRefCitation id="E5E8EE0D82C5AD64F2704B6BCB25FBD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4321980FB0ED4D13149B373E993EC367" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1956 1956
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 204, syn. n. (synonymy presumed; type of : 204, syn. n. (synonymy presumed; type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="152848604C18C082EC3B4E66E5C72148" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1901, unavailable). Pic, 1901, unavailable).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="C8CD5E354F92DF8F56CD0664022E5FBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiatius subsp. mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatius" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Phloeozetus plagiatius mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="234ED91150CFBB66FE4A407A52F68416" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiatius subsp. mesopotamicus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatius" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Phloeozetus plagiatius mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2807D7DE27A13536557D1AF9A9F19575" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438 : 438
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="DA6653FEE68370E7B2E72CE780152681" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BA022E6FB9357CC4152BC416081012B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="C0B51208F0988B89340106C060A34474" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
AFGHANISTAN: S Jalalabad, S Agam 2000 m, 23.XII.1970, Kabakov leg. (1♀, ZIN); 20 km NO Kabul, 2000m, 10.IV.1970 Kabakov (1♂ 3♀♀, ZIN) AFGHANISTAN: S Jalalabad, S Agam 2000 m, 23.XII.1970, Kabakov leg. (1♀, ZIN); 20 km NO Kabul, 2000m, 10.IV.1970 Kabakov (1♂ 3♀♀, ZIN)
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">;</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="479897C1F0B6FDBBE29305C33B9C60DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
same locality, 15.IV.1971 (1♂, ZIN); Ghazni W Moqur 2300m, 5.X.1972, Kabakov (1♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); same locality, 11.IX.1972 (1♀, ZIN); Kondahar, Ghbargay 2000 m, 20.III.1973, Kabakov (2♀♀, ZIN); Ghor Saghar 2500 m, 14.VIII.1970 (1♂, ZIN); Heart, NW Adraskan 26.X.1971 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 20.XI.1071 (1♀, ZIN). IRAN: Chaharmahal-va-Bakhuyari prov., 10 km E Chaman Goli, 7-8.VI.2008, 3500m, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♂♂, AAC); Kerman, Qohrud mts., 10 km E Korin, 3500m, 13.V.2007, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♀♀, AAC); S Iran, Kerman prov., Balt area, Korin v., 17-19.V.2008, A. Klimenko leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman prov., 15 km E Korin, 2800-3300m, Kuh-e-Lalehzar mt., 17-19.V.2008, Anichtchenko A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman, Sargad, 24-26.VI.1898, N. Zarudnyi leg. (1♀, ZIN); same locality, 25-27.VIII.1898 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 30.IV.1901 (1♀, ZIN); Perse, Bender-Bouchir, Dr. Bussieres, 1905 (1♀, MNHN); S Iran, 65 km same locality, 15.IV.1971 (1♂, ZIN); Ghazni W Moqur 2300m, 5.X.1972, Kabakov (1♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); same locality, 11.IX.1972 (1♀, ZIN); Kondahar, Ghbargay 2000 m, 20.III.1973, Kabakov (2♀♀, ZIN); Ghor Saghar 2500 m, 14.VIII.1970 (1♂, ZIN); Heart, NW Adraskan 26.X.1971 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 20.XI.1071 (1♀, ZIN). IRAN: Chaharmahal-va-Bakhuyari prov., 10 km E Chaman Goli, 7-8.VI.2008, 3500m, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♂♂, AAC); Kerman, Qohrud mts., 10 km E Korin, 3500m, 13.V.2007, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♀♀, AAC); S Iran, Kerman prov., Balt area, Korin v., 17-19.V.2008, A. Klimenko leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman prov., 15 km E Korin, 2800-3300m, Kuh-e-Lalehzar mt., 17-19.V.2008, Anichtchenko A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman, Sargad, 24-26.VI.1898, N. Zarudnyi leg. (1♀, ZIN); same locality, 25-27.VIII.1898 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 30.IV.1901 (1♀, ZIN); Perse, Bender-Bouchir, Dr. Bussieres, 1905 (1♀, MNHN); S Iran, 65 km
<normalizedToken originalValue="nördl">noerdl</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="BF15A1154AC47731A32D0915274FC1C0" originalValue="nördl">noerdl</normalizedToken>
. Bandar-Abbas, 30.III.1972, Exped. Mus. Vind. (1 ex, NHMW). IRAQ: Bagdad, coll. . Bandar-Abbas, 30.III.1972, Exped. Mus. Vind. (1 ex, NHMW). IRAQ: Bagdad, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kálalová">Kalalova</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="35E69264D7A0DCD39748693FF627D430" originalValue="Kálalová">Kalalova</normalizedToken>
(6♂♂ 4♀♀, NMPC); Bagdad, Irak, coll. (6♂♂ 4♀♀, NMPC); Bagdad, Irak, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kálalová">Kalalova</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3C8AB1893A3946BB8BA8F5E346088E9B" originalValue="Kálalová">Kalalova</normalizedToken>
(4 ex., NMPC); Bagdad, Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates 1892, Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. (4 ex., NMPC); Bagdad, Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates 1892, Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="5995DD3D4D8C377B2F7AFA61176513F0" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
(2♂♂ 2♀♀, MNHN). PAKISTAN: NW Pakistan, prov. Swat, 71°90' L/ 35°70' B, Madyan, 1400 m, am Licht, 19. (2♂♂ 2♀♀, MNHN). PAKISTAN: NW Pakistan, prov. Swat, 71°90' L/ 35°70' B, Madyan, 1400 m, am Licht, 19.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="9EACBE2F2FFC8C6A763E328C2678F345" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
4.VII.1971, leg. C. Holzschuh (2♂♂, NMPC); Northwest frontier Prov. Barseen, 35°21'42N, 73°12'42E, 900m, at light, No 26, 21.VII.1998, G. Csorba &amp; L. Ronkay (1♂ 1♀, NHMW). TURKEY: Abanc-Sae, Preczmann, Aspock, Radda, 26.V.67 (1♀, NHMW). 4.VII.1971, leg. C. Holzschuh (2♂♂, NMPC); Northwest frontier Prov. Barseen, 35°21'42N, 73°12'42E, 900m, at light, No 26, 21.VII.1998, G. Csorba &amp; L. Ronkay (1♂ 1♀, NHMW). TURKEY: Abanc-Sae, Preczmann, Aspock, Radda, 26.V.67 (1♀, NHMW).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="2D7CE496E6BB7ED2B52CBAD3225F0C42" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6D8CAC31A5B762781670B7D916212C09" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DAA27E139B17610D50D307A6AB2C48A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Very similar in both external and aedeagal anatomy to Very similar in both external and aedeagal anatomy to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C6D9113A6867D2D2852853C7EE841972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
. The widespread . The widespread
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CBAEA83CFCE04FD58475B1E1151FCA68" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
somewhat varies in size, pronotal punctation, and elytral pattern. Endophallic anatomy in each species is rather uniform throughout its range, and the differences are minor and require further study. somewhat varies in size, pronotal punctation, and elytral pattern. Endophallic anatomy in each species is rather uniform throughout its range, and the differences are minor and require further study.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0BBCF0287ED9109BF87AB5F09FD01CA9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
tends to be smaller, with elytra shorter and wider than in tends to be smaller, with elytra shorter and wider than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8359896CBF79061705B6DD259BF05515" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
, while the latter has a more transverse pronotum. In , while the latter has a more transverse pronotum. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0D32E7DF2D8D25FBABD69E4C95B415A4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
, the elytral spot is located immediately behind the middle, often restricted to innermost intervals, and never reaches elytral apices that are widely red-brown; while in , the elytral spot is located immediately behind the middle, often restricted to innermost intervals, and never reaches elytral apices that are widely red-brown; while in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FFDB76D07CA0A85A699EACCE11397E8E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
the spot is a bit farther posteriorly and usually reaches the apices (sometimes narrowly red-brown). Endophallic spine size is clearly different; small spines more numerous than in the spot is a bit farther posteriorly and usually reaches the apices (sometimes narrowly red-brown). Endophallic spine size is clearly different; small spines more numerous than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="894D2E34753E339FE9463B469F463451" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description"> <subSubSection id="2D5A05E1A37133D8BA454AA8E2BF2780" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0C1DF3E3D86EDA565D9752FB1BCF3B70" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Length 5.0-6.3 mm. Yellowish brown, elytra behind the middle with piceous spot that may reach apical and lateral margins but sometimes not extended beyond interval 6 and often leaving elytral apices brownish red (Figs 14-15).</paragraph> <paragraph id="D54E62DEB477829E2975D2AD0DC028B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Length 5.0-6.3 mm. Yellowish brown, elytra behind the middle with piceous spot that may reach apical and lateral margins but sometimes not extended beyond interval 6 and often leaving elytral apices brownish red (Figs 14-15).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head microsculptured and deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by more than 3 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures near base. Eyes large and bulging, with no setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from the basal third of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8D9D4D8BADF179AEC980917154913869" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head microsculptured and deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by more than 3 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures near base. Eyes large and bulging, with no setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from the basal third of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="8AF06C454AB1649E605EA3BC7F37B566" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pronotum pale yellow, sometimes shinier than head, 1.16-1.18 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.47 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced to slightly marked, sides very broadly and evenly Pronotum pale yellow, sometimes shinier than head, 1.16-1.18 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.47 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced to slightly marked, sides very broadly and evenly
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="4C9E21A98076C3888FD07BCE8395302A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken>
, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular (normally) to subacute. Punctation, especially on disc, normally sparser and more delicate than on head; confluent and rugose towards lateral and posterior margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widens basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture isodiametric. , slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular (normally) to subacute. Punctation, especially on disc, normally sparser and more delicate than on head; confluent and rugose towards lateral and posterior margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widens basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture isodiametric.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elytra 1.45-1.52 times as long as width in the middle. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with minute setae and two irregular rows of pores from base to apex, often poorly visible. Even intervals may also bear a few setae in apical areas. Interval 7 convex and narrower than the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture nearly isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae narrow and slightly punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and flat behind the middle.</paragraph> <paragraph id="149F134F719F4DCFEC389555612CF2AD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elytra 1.45-1.52 times as long as width in the middle. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with minute setae and two irregular rows of pores from base to apex, often poorly visible. Even intervals may also bear a few setae in apical areas. Interval 7 convex and narrower than the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture nearly isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae narrow and slightly punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and flat behind the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs brownish yellow. Metatarsomere V with 3-4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleura slightly wavy rugose towards sternum and coxae. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brownish yellow throughout. All abdominal sterna pubescent; pubescence as short as on metatarsomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="66AB9B91FB0F24B6A095889B07754100" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs brownish yellow. Metatarsomere V with 3-4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleura slightly wavy rugose towards sternum and coxae. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brownish yellow throughout. All abdominal sterna pubescent; pubescence as short as on metatarsomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aedeagus - Fig. 37. Aedeagal median lobe slender, ventral surface straight at midlength, apical fifth of lobe slightly downturned, tip long.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D24F8168C84B194747F29253D4FB43C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aedeagus - Fig. 37. Aedeagal median lobe slender, ventral surface straight at midlength, apical fifth of lobe slightly downturned, tip long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="ACF8A365E2C182964149DCF24421B96F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A0F082ABF152615002DA18A39A9ECB6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Varies in size, elytral pattern (dark spot may be reduced), shape of posterior pronotal angles (usually acute and prominent but may be rectangular and less prominent). In almost all specimens from Afghanistan the apical spot reaches elytral apices, and the series of punctures in intervals 5 and 7 are shorter. Pakistani specimens have more convex elytral intervals.</paragraph> <paragraph id="364CDB149D05CDA631F72EC4B0AFA40F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Varies in size, elytral pattern (dark spot may be reduced), shape of posterior pronotal angles (usually acute and prominent but may be rectangular and less prominent). In almost all specimens from Afghanistan the apical spot reaches elytral apices, and the series of punctures in intervals 5 and 7 are shorter. Pakistani specimens have more convex elytral intervals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="BAD8B559CFF1EC8684461E0424F8A24E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2DE8A053C35BE927AF6C4C0A92214865" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="152EFE55120AAFF0EC40D9BA9B1D4240" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <bibRefCitation id="5F74939343CD67ADD25BC704E33120BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="57A767F440954D628A4000CE7B2E8532" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
(1956 (1956
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 204) described : 204) described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BA55C2A08733E61B912FF34D46A0A6B3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName>
from four syntypes (all NMPC): Afghanistan, Nuristan, Bashgultal (3♀♀); Asmar (1♀). Recent catalogues place this species in from four syntypes (all NMPC): Afghanistan, Nuristan, Bashgultal (3♀♀); Asmar (1♀). Recent catalogues place this species in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FFE624008E7D9CC3CB88476EE91CC4FA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName>
( (
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A15365CFC4BEBB339A829641EED9A206" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
; ;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3370A0795030837D7CF700C3F5674A8B" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="823E8D8796C20E1B3859EAD0A12FE7DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus subsp. mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D0664D8639D3FA16F00ECD6CD4B09927" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus subsp. mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1901, was described from Baghdad. The original description says that the type is in coll. Pic (MNHN), but my attempts to locate it have been unsuccessful. However, 4 specimens of Pic, 1901, was described from Baghdad. The original description says that the type is in coll. Pic (MNHN), but my attempts to locate it have been unsuccessful. However, 4 specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27A4A9F7BE27C68CF82F73A466674C7D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName>
labeled &quot;Bagdad&quot; I've found in MNHN match the original description of labeled &quot;Bagdad&quot; I've found in MNHN match the original description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus subsp. mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DF2A005C550AD28828C76F026A7234B7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis plagiatus subsp. mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plagiatus" subSpecies="mesopotamicus">Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
. All other . All other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BCF543537BAD402AB683D09364E6B92A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
specimens (14 total) from Baghdad area I have examined were specimens (14 total) from Baghdad area I have examined were
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5716BECB65B53828D5D37385F9D3FC2E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName>
. Therefore I presume . Therefore I presume
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99EF8C4A67FB4AA1AD846656F004557B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Singilis apicalis</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9865E442D881EA415DC93F969B6C5D5E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis mesopotamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">Singilis mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="0B06B98518A23EBE20BC6B44044E65B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="23204BC3BE6BCBA8C94EBDB260127DD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq (country record), Pakistan (country record), Turkey (country record), Turkmenistan.</paragraph> <paragraph id="96CF9E1F1230A88925B5D90DB0D55E30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq (country record), Pakistan (country record), Turkey (country record), Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-155-1</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="81132D61412826601D969681C33DB3C7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-155-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <treatment id="85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="5CF1ECDB94CB795A2B08F61936A01488" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="DA1976BB741A2603DF447132D4A05AF8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_hirtipennis" authority="Pic, 1901" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis Pic, 1901</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="01FA4BF74F92BFC65C6CEA4E32BF5C80" ID-CoL="4XK7D" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_hirtipennis" authority="Pic, 1901" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis Pic, 1901</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="93114E300670FFFFC0F0ADFB066BA39B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="6BA4924964E863B6FA71837495B5463F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis" subGenus="Phloeozeteus">Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8417C918EEBAE316CFB4CFCE79BBDED2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis" subGenus="Phloeozeteus">Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 91" title="Coleopteres nouveaux d'Orient, Armenie et Tunisie." volume="204" year="1901">Pic 1901</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EC345C57B0E5C87ADEA25B9103376753" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="L'Echange, Revue Linneenne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 91" title="Coleopteres nouveaux d'Orient, Armenie et Tunisie." volume="204" year="1901">Pic 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 89 : 89
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="CB1AD405D50D4F09072E9B01305541E4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Phloeozetus hirtipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B802F4767F4481D2F97332167B7BB26A" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus hirtipennis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Phloeozetus hirtipennis</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0EFBBB71F30C573BCA47A60223C04B08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438. : 438.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type"> <subSubSection id="2693296A3488C5C41346C958C416A86C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B7A03CB9AE2CF1D6348AFBA4E311AF1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syrie, Monts Amanus, Delagrande (in coll. Pic, MNHN). Not examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A71AFD4D08E4BE9404553625BE131991" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syrie, Monts Amanus, Delagrande (in coll. Pic, MNHN). Not examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="761DF172C0C717CD5C056CCB1B599BAF" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="33EA20040839F2DE6B586F819D38B6B3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> <paragraph id="201B95B2118EC2AC330379C7062C1C7F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
I failed to locate type specimens in MNHN, including the Pic collection. I have examined one female determined as I failed to locate type specimens in MNHN, including the Pic collection. I have examined one female determined as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Phloeozetus plagiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C2DD2EBEDF2BC2AE012F435C8C5957AE" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus plagiata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="plagiata">Phloeozetus plagiata</taxonomicName>
(&quot;ex Musaeo Chaudoir // Museum Paris 1952, coll. R. (&quot;ex Musaeo Chaudoir // Museum Paris 1952, coll. R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="EBCCF80A71CD780F8C6FB71CE4ACA657" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
// plagiata Reiche, Syrie, Kindermann&quot;) // plagiata Reiche, Syrie, Kindermann&quot;)
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">and</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="554AE0BB162A88F8EDA9F26CE3A9E2AF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
reasonably matching the original description of reasonably matching the original description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="32BB386AF523799D098F30503E9776B4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis</taxonomicName>
; I tentatively determined it as ; I tentatively determined it as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7803389CE43D186807642DDF5AAB2F71" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName>
; if true, ; if true,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="35A90734535D75E660A9A459EDB360AF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis loeffleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">Singilis loeffleri</taxonomicName>
should be considered a junior synonym of should be considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DA0E153BDB9F34C43DD51FE208AA3AB9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis hirtipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipennis">Singilis hirtipennis</taxonomicName>
, but resolving this case would require examining the type of the latter. , but resolving this case would require examining the type of the latter.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

110
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <treatment id="AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="5B7A38E9DDF785A8235DC77AD0FBB15D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="8A88CBDBA46AF2D41521CFE860AE0E3F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_persicus" authority="Jedlicka, 1961 a" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis persicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus"> <taxonomicName id="EC9039EBA824B48A9C754608FE327BC5" ID-CoL="4XK83" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_persicus" authority="Jedlicka, 1961 a" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis persicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
Singilis persicus ( Singilis persicus (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="CD7E62226F73420780E36C9DE7032C67" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1961a) , 1961a)
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="D0CAA0B04A0C3A13A2441CB46A0EA4AD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="0B15A2639F19E04EA09F85B75758E498" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus persicus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="persicus">Phloeozetaeus persicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5EA08BE9F75A747BFBDB5B21B348F799" genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus persicus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="persicus">Phloeozetaeus persicus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="712D8B234561FB0BF98D118E196F9A0A" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1961a: 3. , 1961a: 3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="8D40B2901613CEF8826908F6C6336892" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus persicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">Phloeozetus persicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B9AC34D1BEBB6E9A45182EAD82D370A6" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus persicus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="persicus">Phloeozetus persicus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7D16D34BC8D54DF5288CC89FB9A57991" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438. : 438.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="D5B84DDC2805EA05FA23CC0612F127D7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="135971CB5D54771FCD530292E48D89C2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HOLOTYPE: ♀, S.O. Iran, Djiroft, Anbar-Abad, 1-18.V.1956, W. Richter leg. (SMNS).</paragraph> <paragraph id="26BB460606AD8143A674328E38514836" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HOLOTYPE: ♀, S.O. Iran, Djiroft, Anbar-Abad, 1-18.V.1956, W. Richter leg. (SMNS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="F90B0272818974B3B809E09F983CF65E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B03CBF52D5D5CBEBB77638127556DD26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="055809C35E03DFE80E28E6C13E3DDF8C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
This species is most similar to This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis felixi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felixi">Singilis felixi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="11C5CA45E15797BFEC39F9887A6854C5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis felixi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felixi">Singilis felixi</taxonomicName>
, with diagnostic differences listed under that species. , with diagnostic differences listed under that species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description"> <subSubSection id="38802A601567748F817F06547F22F537" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1047665ABBCBB6C2E21630C293353742" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Length 7.0 mm. Reddish yellow, with apical third of elytra dark (Fig. 27).</paragraph> <paragraph id="73BEB800D10299A55B5BD653964BB8E6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Length 7.0 mm. Reddish yellow, with apical third of elytra dark (Fig. 27).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="1C84C7838191E2543E5CEF3181029334" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Head microsculptured and rather coarsely punctate. Clypeus punctate in basal half. Eyes with a few small setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with Head microsculptured and rather coarsely punctate. Clypeus punctate in basal half. Eyes with a few small setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">a</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="6E394F6BDA4E3EF464B8708F52B3B49B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with a few setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV. very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with a few setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pronotum brownish yellow, shinier than head and elytra, 1.2 times as wide as head, 1.46 times as wide as long, widest behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, lateral margin very broadly and evenly rounded from anterior angle to marginal setae, almost straight behind that point, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation sparse, especially on disc, rugose and confluent at apical and basal margins. Lateral explanate margin widened behind marginal setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow deep and complete. Microsculpture faint.</paragraph> <paragraph id="567EE09E68E2334DF4FA3D9641F19EFE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pronotum brownish yellow, shinier than head and elytra, 1.2 times as wide as head, 1.46 times as wide as long, widest behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, lateral margin very broadly and evenly rounded from anterior angle to marginal setae, almost straight behind that point, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation sparse, especially on disc, rugose and confluent at apical and basal margins. Lateral explanate margin widened behind marginal setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow deep and complete. Microsculpture faint.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Elytra: striae fine, finely punctate. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with extremely tiny and short setae and row of small pores from base to apex, very difficult to see. Interval 7 at shoulder slightly convex and narrower than the adjacent ones. Microsculpture deep, irregular, polygonal. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="66E6F37541808FA92B6273EB44B726AB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Elytra: striae fine, finely punctate. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with extremely tiny and short setae and row of small pores from base to apex, very difficult to see. Interval 7 at shoulder slightly convex and narrower than the adjacent ones. Microsculpture deep, irregular, polygonal. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Episterna of meso- and metathorax slightly punctate. Claws with 3-4 obtuse teeth. Venter entirely light brownish yellow. All abdominal sterna with pubescence short, no longer than protarsomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8DDBB2F11ED1AF152C2620C4454E0F1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Episterna of meso- and metathorax slightly punctate. Claws with 3-4 obtuse teeth. Venter entirely light brownish yellow. All abdominal sterna with pubescence short, no longer than protarsomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male unknown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="13782EF6910EF9EE2425AB9698E3A295" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="BF54E2A5715969C13D0B83558CD6A189" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4C46BBC50E3C0B8729F4DB441FB826E2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8F1A103EC669BD2A517284633B035E10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <treatment id="B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="71D8C8D18B81C372CD43612F57FE6357" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="ECF26AD7575024BDBB6F9DF78B54307E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_filicornis" authority="Peyerimhoff, 1907" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Singilis filicornis Peyerimhoff, 1907</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="00D9375C96940A00364B98B36261125B" ID-CoL="4XK78" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_filicornis" authority="Peyerimhoff, 1907" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Singilis filicornis Peyerimhoff, 1907</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="9D510B3D4092079E843E326C8EF02D15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="F0E3C0E825E25A471F05BF3C8DB59BC2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis" subGenus="Phloeozetaeus">Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DC8C314C4BB1F3A970772028C2DDF642" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis" subGenus="Phloeozetaeus">Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Peyerimhoff, P de" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 55" title="Liste des coleopteres du Sinai." volume="31" year="1907">Peyerimhoff 1907</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="01BB90370FFAE775BC84211D5BCF3438" author="Peyerimhoff, P de" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 55" title="Liste des coleopteres du Sinai." volume="31" year="1907">Peyerimhoff 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 8. : 8.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="97758A34B5FEAC5E65DF0371C9FF5254" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus filicicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicicornis">Phloeozetus filicicornis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D70CF00BA6FAEFA41E0FCD4C629CDE68" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus filicicornis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="filicicornis">Phloeozetus filicicornis</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="40C77D509618A0F077F082A493FEF24D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438; : 438;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="9D7FA709BC90F38861A9D4CC85BEFAA6" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, W. Lorenz, Tutzing, Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" title="Nomina Carabidarum, a directory of the scientific names of ground beetles." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 480. : 480.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="E2359F6CA2FD51D84B1D1598388BE66B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5A8EFBA72CED804CFDC47B177AAA9C50" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type: ♂, Sinai, ouadi Sa'al, 25.II.1902; Sinai, O. Saal (1♀, MNHN); ISRAEL: Negev 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, Meshar-Ebene, 14.II.1987, 300 m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, DWWC).</paragraph> <paragraph id="BF57A8C5DB976C7B6B0200D94630D2FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type: ♂, Sinai, ouadi Sa'al, 25.II.1902; Sinai, O. Saal (1♀, MNHN); ISRAEL: Negev 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, Meshar-Ebene, 14.II.1987, 300 m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller &amp; Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, DWWC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="1DEA1CA37CD565AFF5EE73D75DEEA922" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B594EFFABB44BBBAFD8C75DF3E139A49" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="2FE84E7E44A4011FAC7C85A0B57DAD98" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This species is most similar to the allopatric This species is most similar to the allopatric
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D909EA0E7B626D9253205847BCC5FB54" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName>
, new species. The two species can be diagnosed easily by microsculpture of pronotum, i.e., , new species. The two species can be diagnosed easily by microsculpture of pronotum, i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BCE85DFAE85C1DCDD13011AC5FF8E63F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName>
has conspicuously microreticulate pronotum. The aedeagus also differs dramatically (Figs 42-43). has conspicuously microreticulate pronotum. The aedeagus also differs dramatically (Figs 42-43).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description"> <subSubSection id="CE742F5EE1D82DB3D3C82815D00BA5CA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7DC2D78E1CACE9CEECE50091F0FAFE17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Reddish brown, with apical third of elytra black (Fig. 24).</paragraph> <paragraph id="6221859B1C9E951CC95C90E2F9A642D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Reddish brown, with apical third of elytra black (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head shiny, densely minutely punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, separated by 1-2 diameters on the frons. Microsculpture scarcely visible. Clypeus with a few punctures near lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with 3-4 setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.6 times as short as length of eye. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DD2E83E4B8F980320A3C93FEFA5E01E7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head shiny, densely minutely punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, separated by 1-2 diameters on the frons. Microsculpture scarcely visible. Clypeus with a few punctures near lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with 3-4 setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.6 times as short as length of eye. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="DBD16EC62A4C6EB486AD1E215F1FF2F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="1A31A953566C881DFB409D76C28C089C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
shiny, without microsculpture, 1.12-1.14 times as wide as head, 1.33-1.4 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides evenly rounded, considerably to slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation, especially on disc, sparse, irregular, somewhat sparser than on head, denser towards lateral margins, where may be confluent and rugose. Lateral explanate margin widened basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves small and shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow fine. shiny, without microsculpture, 1.12-1.14 times as wide as head, 1.33-1.4 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides evenly rounded, considerably to slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation, especially on disc, sparse, irregular, somewhat sparser than on head, denser towards lateral margins, where may be confluent and rugose. Lateral explanate margin widened basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves small and shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow fine.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each from base to apex with an irregular row of sparse pores bearing extremely short, barely visible setae. At humerus, interval 7 flat or weakly convex and as wide as the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture delicate, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae finely punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8FA2BD284F9F50E36BAE9453A692C0CF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each from base to apex with an irregular row of sparse pores bearing extremely short, barely visible setae. At humerus, interval 7 flat or weakly convex and as wide as the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture delicate, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae finely punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron, mes- and metepisterna smooth, shiny. Claws with 3 short teeth and one minute denticle at base. Venter uniformly testaceous. Abdominal sterna smooth, shiny, with sparse long pubescence.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E78092543BFB68E3BC159A06E7C6109F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron, mes- and metepisterna smooth, shiny. Claws with 3 short teeth and one minute denticle at base. Venter uniformly testaceous. Abdominal sterna smooth, shiny, with sparse long pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aedeagus - Fig. 42. Aedeagal median lobe arcuate, apex long; internal sac with small ventral microtrichial field composed of small spines.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2C00AC4E1A040C2F469E6F4000748929" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aedeagus - Fig. 42. Aedeagal median lobe arcuate, apex long; internal sac with small ventral microtrichial field composed of small spines.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <caption id="07F4D90517709321729F330470689231" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23"> <paragraph id="4487FF016F266ED292310537DE61D79E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figures 24-27. Habitus of Figures 24-27. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="67EAF79A03755ED68B30A3C2C83F46C4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
: 24 : 24
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Singilis filicornis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99F4A2402973DD5710BDCF42D6E4388A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis filicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Singilis filicornis</taxonomicName>
Peyerimhoff, 1907 (Israel, Negev) 25 Peyerimhoff, 1907 (Israel, Negev) 25
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="33B69DDB5A9EFE7F722B84512AC8A558" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jedlickai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedlickai">Singilis jedlickai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Holotype 26 sp. n., Holotype 26
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis felixi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felixi">Singilis felixi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9F09553CC1A740344461566336417FE4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis felixi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felixi">Singilis felixi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Paratype (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 27 sp. n., Paratype (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 27
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis persicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">Singilis persicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B064BA0D775072F6AB57934FA8193CE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis persicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">Singilis persicus</taxonomicName>
( (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="5243372DD2441413AD1A74700DF8681E" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1961a), Holotype. , 1961a), Holotype.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="BA7BD6508559C661443245CEBC418513" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="714EB048817E0DAD025C481D852ECD4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Egypt, Israel. Iraq and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C5DA14FEDA82FCF76E61222006F9D3CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Egypt, Israel. Iraq and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <treatment id="B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="0AC72C2997E89CC3D85DF285247949D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="2A7A629BCB9A1B6DBF48F41CA2ED2393" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_libani" authority="J. R. Sahlberg, 1913" authorityName="J. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani J.R. Sahlberg, 1913</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="23535C7900C62806764417BF19C084BA" ID-CoL="4XK7M" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_libani" authority="J. R. Sahlberg, 1913" authorityName="J. R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libani">Singilis libani J.R. Sahlberg, 1913</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC74BDB7AD6FB11C04EC70633736DDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="20E502A12C0E2BC5927DBDB9A6E58CBF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="6E92DAD028FC106EF673E65D1F4DCC2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AC8800FC0BEF6AF08860FA3811C221FB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
var. libani var. libani
<bibRefCitation author="Sahlberg, JR" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Foefhandlingar (A)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 281" title="Coleoptera mediterranea orientalia, quae in Aegypto, Palaestina, Syria, Caramania atque in Anatolia occidentali anno 1904 collegerunt John Sahlberg et Unio Saalas." volume="55" year="1913">Sahlberg 1913</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7ACC4E3D3C6CF5CB725C05DD11A98CB5" author="Sahlberg, JR" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Foefhandlingar (A)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 281" title="Coleoptera mediterranea orientalia, quae in Aegypto, Palaestina, Syria, Caramania atque in Anatolia occidentali anno 1904 collegerunt John Sahlberg et Unio Saalas." volume="55" year="1913">Sahlberg 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 37. : 37.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="F3FC2DA7D0459565668BB60F403F78D2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus fuscipennis subsp. libani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscipennis" subSpecies="libani">Phloeozetus fuscipennis libani</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="639A13D71EE2A89FBAC3E53A00E15BE4" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus fuscipennis subsp. libani" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscipennis" subSpecies="libani">Phloeozetus fuscipennis libani</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="583F3594FBBEF5CBEA9BB67C8702A295" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438. : 438.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="F6CB6A89CD1BF0E704F0CB4812DA4E6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B388690BF3E9583BC9E96099F1C1E077" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ISRAEL: Palestina, Gebatha, 2.IX.1927, collectto Paganetti (1 ex. NHMW); Israel, Golan Mach, Pappelrinde 16.7.1985 (1♂, NHMW); Galil, 8.6.1999, Yoqne'am, I. Trojan (1♂, DWWC). SYRIA: Syria occ., distr. Tartus, Safita env., 400 m a.s.l., 30 km SE of Tartus, 1.V.2000, steppe, S. Benedikt leg. (1♂, DWWC).</paragraph> <paragraph id="D63DC7F639DE643C7E5D60B8974B6DB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ISRAEL: Palestina, Gebatha, 2.IX.1927, collectto Paganetti (1 ex. NHMW); Israel, Golan Mach, Pappelrinde 16.7.1985 (1♂, NHMW); Galil, 8.6.1999, Yoqne'am, I. Trojan (1♂, DWWC). SYRIA: Syria occ., distr. Tartus, Safita env., 400 m a.s.l., 30 km SE of Tartus, 1.V.2000, steppe, S. Benedikt leg. (1♂, DWWC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="6E3973A43AC607D4B9BDB699640AFA61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9B4F82EDFE05FDEEB3656FCCEF0D791D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="50C69944354DA15ED46F79FFE70F0AD0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species is most similar to This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F74342E4D589CC1E92EC0917E05E5C73" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
, with diagnostic differences listed under that species. , with diagnostic differences listed under that species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description"> <subSubSection id="929DF812FEFB3ADBDB9AF2DAA4703FAC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="50AEB474698B31D98F098D32D832DB37" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Head, pronotum, and legs brown, elytra piceous to black, sometimes slightly paler around scutellum. Venter brown, with darker abdomen (Fig. 19).</paragraph> <paragraph id="A6134F78CA566027D73BDBFE0E051026" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Head, pronotum, and legs brown, elytra piceous to black, sometimes slightly paler around scutellum. Venter brown, with darker abdomen (Fig. 19).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head deeply microsculptured, very deeply and densely punctate, less or no more than one diameter distance from each other. Clypeus punctate in posterior half. Eyes big and prominent, with no short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with numerous setae in apical half; antennomere III pubescent towards apex. Antennae pubescent almost from the base of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5DDF02D2E75D3E2F5AB01B7B9876F0FC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head deeply microsculptured, very deeply and densely punctate, less or no more than one diameter distance from each other. Clypeus punctate in posterior half. Eyes big and prominent, with no short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with numerous setae in apical half; antennomere III pubescent towards apex. Antennae pubescent almost from the base of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum 1.30-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin emarginate, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly rounded, not sinuate at posterior angles, which are rectangular and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation very coarse, as dense or denser than on head. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow usually shallow, fine, and incomplete. Microsculpture same as on head.</paragraph> <paragraph id="414ACC134E7E648F91E7F440B2A5678E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum 1.30-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin emarginate, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly rounded, not sinuate at posterior angles, which are rectangular and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation very coarse, as dense or denser than on head. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow usually shallow, fine, and incomplete. Microsculpture same as on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elytra piceous to black, sometimes with base narrowly paler. Intervals 1 and 7 with a single row, 3 and 5 with two rows of irregular setiferous pores. Setae minute, barely visible. Interval 7 convex and narrow in basal half. Microsculpture polygonal to almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. All intervals convex at base, slightly convex at apex; outer intervals convex throughout.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3C499649E48E9852C45CE5CBD35F66C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elytra piceous to black, sometimes with base narrowly paler. Intervals 1 and 7 with a single row, 3 and 5 with two rows of irregular setiferous pores. Setae minute, barely visible. Interval 7 convex and narrow in basal half. Microsculpture polygonal to almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. All intervals convex at base, slightly convex at apex; outer intervals convex throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="242258B9C1B3896E71ECB4AB3FF4452F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="84F097B20FF180AA2DBAE93033B41D5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4-5 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 long teeth. Epimera slightly rugose. Mes- and metepisterna smooth. Venter brownish yellow, with 3-4 apical sterna darker. Abdomen with short pubescence. brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4-5 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 long teeth. Epimera slightly rugose. Mes- and metepisterna smooth. Venter brownish yellow, with 3-4 apical sterna darker. Abdomen with short pubescence.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aedeagus - Fig. 40. Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad, median shaft straight on ventral surface, apical sixth of lobe subangulately downturned, tip slightly pointed.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1B1CF468E0E279C32F7FABBF312D5127" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aedeagus - Fig. 40. Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad, median shaft straight on ventral surface, apical sixth of lobe subangulately downturned, tip slightly pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="DDCDB8F12FAC66F520528BAB52148CAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BF478D4884299ACEE7E5FDABAAE8E645" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="883FC26FEC3D955C7F319EE41743F820" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Originally described as a subspecies of Originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7329E09F4067B1A90D9E898303E710E0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis fuscipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Singilis fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
Schaum, 1857 (Sahlberg, 1913: 37) based on a single specimen from Jabal al-Baruk in central Lebanon (&quot;Baruk Mt., Libani, IV.1819, Syr.&quot;). Schaum, 1857 (Sahlberg, 1913: 37) based on a single specimen from Jabal al-Baruk in central Lebanon (&quot;Baruk Mt., Libani, IV.1819, Syr.&quot;).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="6C706591E8857090D59447EC0B75D7EF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1CACDFD195C65DE3B58C337E7AE002B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Israel, Lebanon, Syria.</paragraph> <paragraph id="21C2D434A6D6CCE3428F4BED1294F787" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Israel, Lebanon, Syria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="7E400737EBA6BBEDE59BDAA3B1183EB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_cingulatus" authority="Gebler, 1843" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus (Gebler, 1843)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E02E5DF5111F3C84359E1A9B69B43EA1" ID-CoL="4XK6X" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_cingulatus" authority="Gebler, 1843" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Singilis cingulatus (Gebler, 1843)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="DC005C75E86320DF61175F2F5C66F08C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="356B81B59EBFA807D422ACBA837A5FE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="30D1F11F8F74FDA4C6C189FD8B48D6BD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gebler, FA" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg, Classe Physico-Mathematique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="36 - 40" title="Charakteristik der vom Hn. Dr. Schrenk im Jahren 1841 in den Steppen und Gebirgen der Songarei gefundenen neuen Coleopteren-Arten. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="1" year="1843">Gebler 1843</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BF81246B4A1AD18385A065091DB0410F" author="Gebler, FA" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg, Classe Physico-Mathematique" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="36 - 40" title="Charakteristik der vom Hn. Dr. Schrenk im Jahren 1841 in den Steppen und Gebirgen der Songarei gefundenen neuen Coleopteren-Arten. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="1" year="1843">Gebler 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 37. : 37.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="0BC5E87D58C313412B8AA95ACF6E28E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C2C7CB3E7D2AD96CA12E480B56C0B483" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation author="Gebler, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="426 - 455" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Schrenk in den Kreisen Ajagus und Kakaraly in der oestlichen Kirgisensteppe und in der Songarey in den Jahren 1840 bis 1843 gefundenen Kaeferarten." volume="32" year="1859">Gebler 1859</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EB73E180D6148DF1545506ACFCC5C041" author="Gebler, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="426 - 455" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Schrenk in den Kreisen Ajagus und Kakaraly in der oestlichen Kirgisensteppe und in der Songarey in den Jahren 1840 bis 1843 gefundenen Kaeferarten." volume="32" year="1859">Gebler 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 319. : 319.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="6F4511F361EB5CEC6B8B61A15E8DB184" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia cingulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">Glycia cingulata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BA11523B938222B87B440F1DD2DCDF4D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia cingulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">Glycia cingulata</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="15B8830AEE175666016A6FAE09A3ADB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 34. : 34.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="A6DCD85ADD86AD7C2C67795ABA2CB947" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia cruciger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">Glycia cruciger</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2F7AFAB83FAB760DB2A0EA5574FCAF03" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia cruciger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">Glycia cruciger</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Heyden, L von" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="325 - 330" title="Descriptiones Coleopterorum novorum regionis palaearcticae." volume="33" year="1889">Heyden 1889</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FC864E9E5402E422BF63D049EE63AE73" author="Heyden, L von" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="325 - 330" title="Descriptiones Coleopterorum novorum regionis palaearcticae." volume="33" year="1889">Heyden 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 327. : 327.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="A36E0EE60672CF7B3A4BB12F56CA5261" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="749C2753CA4F9EA3EE1AE2C395ACBD7C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 274" title="Insectes de la Siberie rapportes d'un voyage fait en 1839 et 1840. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="5" year="1844">Motschulsky 1844</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C7E6FC277A925C5253FEDD857C4647C2" author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 274" title="Insectes de la Siberie rapportes d'un voyage fait en 1839 et 1840. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="5" year="1844">Motschulsky 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (Lectotype in ZMM) : 42 (Lectotype in ZMM)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="87F38BD1F442342C0858985244FCA9CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A19397B16013D3CF2DEA398EF473C2E2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
a. nigripes a. nigripes
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b"> <bibRefCitation id="3C0FC0ED60386D34447FAAE7715A56E9" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="8C6DC4D5B6F7684159E8D2DD0144A750" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961b 1961b
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 163 syn. n. : 163 syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="DF69C65B976A57693808DCA567EE6124" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ED91507D3E218A98AD2AC5944E29D8C8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <bibRefCitation id="138EF894BB037469D0436C821DB30469" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="EACFB7D1FB425C7457543D67029DCF35" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1967 1967
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 102 syn. n. : 102 syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined"> <subSubSection id="979D77C87387E1B22BDF884A9873B930" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A93F2B5D49CBFA824BA3837B2CEB22F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> <paragraph id="18455B077C9C8D7730B1F08FCF33F20C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
HOLOTYPE, 1 golden foil circle, 1 handwritten label: &quot;cingulatus Gebl. Sibir. Or.&quot; (indeed = Ala-kul') (ZIN); AFGHANISTAN: HOLOTYPE, 1 golden foil circle, 1 handwritten label: &quot;cingulatus Gebl. Sibir. Or.&quot; (indeed = Ala-kul') (ZIN); AFGHANISTAN:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="17C0EE46DEB92770DC76BBB65BB50C2B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
HOLOTYPE HOLOTYPE
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1E59234DF4BC038F9854807BD17D495A" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., coll. O. , N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., coll. O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="7EF1B470BF354A57A7842A9216C3640F" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
, Bala Murghab, 30. , Bala Murghab, 30.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1BFF1B5D429FDCBD8E837EA726AFD37C" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
2.VII.1964, 470m, (37) (1♂, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Bala Murghab, 4.XI.1964, 470m, coll. O. 2.VII.1964, 470m, (37) (1♂, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Bala Murghab, 4.XI.1964, 470m, coll. O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="714C3C257ECD32570F74A59FAD07AB3C" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
(102) (1 ex., MMBC); same place, 31.X.1964, (97) (3 ex., MMBC); same place, 2.XI.1964, (99) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 10-13.VII.1964, (100) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 3.XI.1964, (101) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Akaza-i, 3.XI.1964, 450m (100) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, Prov. Mazar-i-Sharif, Mazar-i-Sharif, 15-30.XI.1964, 365m, coll. O. (102) (1 ex., MMBC); same place, 31.X.1964, (97) (3 ex., MMBC); same place, 2.XI.1964, (99) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 10-13.VII.1964, (100) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 3.XI.1964, (101) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Akaza-i, 3.XI.1964, 450m (100) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, Prov. Mazar-i-Sharif, Mazar-i-Sharif, 15-30.XI.1964, 365m, coll. O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="EF14BC653DE8C0F7ADAD5DAB8A110ED4" originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
(106) (2 ex, MMBC); (106) (2 ex, MMBC);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F1F67DDF9A41B48E76F3A739589C1CCA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
a. nigripes det. Ing. a. nigripes det. Ing.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="74F2BEE3F59FB8F3BFA72A37C8981BEB" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
HOLOTYPE red label; J.Klapperich, Umgeb. v. Kabul, 1740 m., 20.III.53, O. Afghanistan (1♂, NMPC); COTYPE of HOLOTYPE red label; J.Klapperich, Umgeb. v. Kabul, 1740 m., 20.III.53, O. Afghanistan (1♂, NMPC); COTYPE of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D240EE64F55CA78CD579DF682AEEA29B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
a. nigripes Afganistan, Douchi (1♀, NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN a. nigripes Afganistan, Douchi (1♀, NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">:</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="09DF00D4CD12E46B66D9B328146756B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">:</pageBreakToken>
S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal, S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.783333">N43°47'</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="63D3150D72CBF3882EC0D5025F9EAA03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.783333">N43°47'</geoCoordinate>
003&quot;, 003&quot;,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.05">E68°03'</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="AF045988559647EEA27336DCD48EEFA4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.05">E68°03'</geoCoordinate>
138&quot;, 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (16♂♂ 19♀♀, AAC); Syr Darja, Turkest. (1 ex., NMPC); Turkestan, Auli-Ata, C.Aris (1♂ 1♀, MNHN). TURKMENISTAN: Kaahkinskij raj., 28. 138&quot;, 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (16♂♂ 19♀♀, AAC); Syr Darja, Turkest. (1 ex., NMPC); Turkestan, Auli-Ata, C.Aris (1♂ 1♀, MNHN). TURKMENISTAN: Kaahkinskij raj., 28.
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1CF4B1B14D1A6D21CEE6DCE0CEFBA49A" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
25.V.1994, A. Kalninsh leg. (1♂, DUBC); Turcmenia, Leder, Reitter; second label: 25.V.1994, A. Kalninsh leg. (1♂, DUBC); Turcmenia, Leder, Reitter; second label:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E35A23CC1D6C016A94291102DB1E5A4D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
Jedl. det. Ing. Jedl. det. Ing.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="58BF38EC1D06185C508A25A46BF7116B" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
(1♂, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: COTYPE of (1♂, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: COTYPE of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AE1DD3116F13527A0B35269ED59ECE80" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
a. nigripes, Buchara (1♂, NMPC). a. nigripes, Buchara (1♂, NMPC).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="D8598D83B07D4BE8D9E0AFEA6A5F4D9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="66B8CE38CB05AA8A021686D738A7F6E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="CED0D8072A4BFA5D92E1533B3E2DC5A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This species is most similar to This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A4A4ECB6FE78847DE6C8AF659DD99924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Singilis flavipes</taxonomicName>
, with diagnostic differences listed under that species. , with diagnostic differences listed under that species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description"> <subSubSection id="EB1BE232DCBBE8746F9AD944D7377E9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AC6AC2E8B2F7DDD454B23D2403A459C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length 4.5-5.2 mm. Body elongate, head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and two rounded preapical spots, often confluent. Femora and tibial apices piceous to black (Figs 2-3).</paragraph> <paragraph id="BF6D662443A2DB2A68B066FEEE234958" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Length 4.5-5.2 mm. Body elongate, head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and two rounded preapical spots, often confluent. Femora and tibial apices piceous to black (Figs 2-3).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head microsculptured, deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 times their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous moderately long setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 4.2 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DEFE2D8F9EDE9F4B3BA4275B1AF46478" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head microsculptured, deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 times their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous moderately long setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 4.2 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.07 times as wide as head, 1.25-1.31 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrowly explanate. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow shallow and short.</paragraph> <paragraph id="783654BC4DC6D9E54EABF8CB13D6ADB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.07 times as wide as head, 1.25-1.31 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrowly explanate. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow shallow and short.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D4A97FC924E67076AE05F2F48DFC5909" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Femora and apical parts of tibiae piceous to black. Tarsi sparsely pubescent, with long dorsal setae. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron rugose, mes- and metepisterna strongly microreticulate. Claws with 5 teeth. Abdominal sterna black, venter otherwise red-brown. Abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph> <paragraph id="85907614F2F31C8B769CD82C3EC0C1C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Femora and apical parts of tibiae piceous to black. Tarsi sparsely pubescent, with long dorsal setae. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron rugose, mes- and metepisterna strongly microreticulate. Claws with 5 teeth. Abdominal sterna black, venter otherwise red-brown. Abdominal sterna with long pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeagus - Fig. 29. Median lobe apex elongate, slightly downturned at narrowly rounded apex. Internal sac with two groups of large spines.</paragraph> <paragraph id="34EF360980AB60580BFE0AB473FDAD12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aedeagus - Fig. 29. Median lobe apex elongate, slightly downturned at narrowly rounded apex. Internal sac with two groups of large spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="variation"> <subSubSection id="41A7CEF996F90EA203CC767BC527B668" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Variation</paragraph> <paragraph id="CB7FAE140039E2FE0BA0BC7B721102E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">. Varies in size and colour: venter all-black to all-red, elytral dark pattern sometimes reduced, head and pronotum sometimes blackish. Pronotal sides sometimes sinuate towards base, in which case hind angles acute.</paragraph> <paragraph id="14244B66B9C0E7654E612CA8446D986A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">. Varies in size and colour: venter all-black to all-red, elytral dark pattern sometimes reduced, head and pronotum sometimes blackish. Pronotal sides sometimes sinuate towards base, in which case hind angles acute.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments"> <subSubSection id="5A1763FACA92A41A1E115B7708F8F574" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="92962DFF744C56E4E70A5FF2F55FC6FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph id="A7723410B340AE9CB1B507658FDBD90A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The study of the holotype of The study of the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1DDDC48742CAC814B7AB8B9EED7A9F12" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F5F317CEFC46DCB4F2DEEB2158894948" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1967, has shown that , 1967, has shown that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4B2F21E99AD6694BD15898C35C1FF148" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
is synonymous with is synonymous with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7C96E1609B99B7F5C104AFB5CD39DBA8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName>
(Gebler, 1843). (Gebler, 1843).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B6C12451DC80E860A05A321196289BE8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis jakeschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jakeschi">Singilis jakeschi</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a single female with reduced dark elytral pattern, was originally described based on a single female with reduced dark elytral pattern,
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">taken</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="F27F99FFD353A1A2F55CA4BC5B5C2B2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">taken</pageBreakToken>
from a large series of from a large series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FB4F76474889142233D4F6093B26F0A1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Agatus cingulatus</taxonomicName>
collected in the same place, and determined by collected in the same place, and determined by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1C9C316D1BA445C2FB44B2BF3A26515F" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
as as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis afgana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afgana">Singilis afgana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="54E6CA6CCDD8FF71B02DD46F8D3779D7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis afgana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afgana">Singilis afgana</taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CCA8ECF82BEA247C48C862D6CBDE5600" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus afghanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghanus">Agatus afghanus</taxonomicName>
a. nigripes. a. nigripes.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4127D2B6E4CDF19A5748D25228768B3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, s. Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph> <paragraph id="71B15B70285F96854E09782EC6E3AB74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, s. Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia anthracina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">Glycia anthracina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4BAC9E04AECA8DA26FB948B9E4EA325F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia anthracina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">Glycia anthracina</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C441D0847D6F23242FBD6D8E973D2B32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 36 : 36
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FB34F87B4E4FD7C722B0CE0FD8004DFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="3B2BAEBD0A726EE7061BB5A306CE4C71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Species described from a single specimen labeled &quot;Sibiria&quot; (from collection of Eversmann) as similar to Species described from a single specimen labeled &quot;Sibiria&quot; (from collection of Eversmann) as similar to
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, but differing by uniformly black body color. Body length 5 mm, length of elytra 3.5 mm, width 2.3 mm. Probably this species is just a color variation or melanic form of , but differing by uniformly black body color. Body length 5 mm, length of elytra 3.5 mm, width 2.3 mm. Probably this species is just a color variation or melanic form of
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. The type was supposed to be in ZIN but we were unable to locate it. To make a final decision about the taxonomic status of this taxon it is necessary to study the type and additional material. . The type was supposed to be in ZIN but we were unable to locate it. To make a final decision about the taxonomic status of this taxon it is necessary to study the type and additional material.
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Genus Genus
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rambur 1837</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7413E308A4360C5081B7B72593F37CAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rambur 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 25 Type species: : 25 Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Singilis bicolor</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6DC7EDD06623CA3E1A99EE10094F9DDB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Singilis bicolor</taxonomicName>
Rambur, 1837 (nec Rambur, 1837 (nec
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="11E0F32C74B27EEEE188C120AFC96682" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="884ABB21A0DEE500685211A6D59F2D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D9B632BA1005E3CD41968482A11AF8B4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection de coleopteres Russes de Victor de Motschulsky." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8613B74282633EB2D296A94CADFF9BEB" author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection de coleopteres Russes de Victor de Motschulsky." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 10. Type species : 10. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E2F3EC9A6CBEECAB77777B1130BAB86D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1844 (= Motschulsky, 1844 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="26E90B9D1A49D54B7EFDC7A57439F70A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName>
Gebler, 1843: 37) syn. n. Gebler, 1843: 37) syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="46DDD5994BBCEFFFC2B14A81C77A1B80" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozeteus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0A4F99DD089C02ABE083883E2FD5CDA1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozeteus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Peyron, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="715 - 725" title="Description de deux genres et de quatre especes de coleopteres provenant d'Orient." volume="3" year="1856">Peyron 1856</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FB90FA5E97BA7C975ADEB7A474EE3549" author="Peyron, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="715 - 725" title="Description de deux genres et de quatre especes de coleopteres provenant d'Orient." volume="3" year="1856">Peyron 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 715. Type species : 715. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="18F25C67D3E72AB5242C45445B66C62E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName>
Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855 syn. n. Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855 syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="6BE5326851D8C2325AD7BEAE2339D880" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralebia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EB108BD20C407E683AB3323B9ED4EB5B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralebia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="315 - 374" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Family Carabidae. First supplement." volume="10" year="1898">Peringuey 1898</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4C5A98088B234F1888E3506777DBAE15" author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="315 - 374" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Family Carabidae. First supplement." volume="10" year="1898">Peringuey 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 335. Type species : 335. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia vicaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">Paralebia vicaria</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ABE60965BB5153FDFF31DBBF76A62D56" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia vicaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">Paralebia vicaria</taxonomicName>
Peringuey, 1898 Peringuey, 1898
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="2D038558EB24A2B57BDA3469E173C10C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloezetaeus" lsidName="Phloezetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloezetaeus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FA158E8EA16293FBFACA0C38484A982E" genus="Phloezetaeus" lsidName="Phloezetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloezetaeus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <bibRefCitation id="486D9638436415349D52905B5292FF56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="A1CD157ED067CE45E4F712B4A51C15DB" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1956 1956
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 204 [unavailable] : 204 [unavailable]
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="4513215DBF62BB56455295996361BF2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetaeus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0F8B2F46AFFB941888CD9428297C2FA8" genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetaeus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Naturkunde in Stuttgart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 5" title="Neue Carabiden aus Iran (Col.) (Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956 - Nr. 35)." volume="48" year="1961 a"> <bibRefCitation id="278B4DFCADF2F28502FE80147009DD29" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Naturkunde in Stuttgart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 5" title="Neue Carabiden aus Iran (Col.) (Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956 - Nr. 35)." volume="48" year="1961 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="634227CC0DCEB3C3AE567F836DCBC646" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961a 1961a
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 3 [unavailable] : 3 [unavailable]
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="F2A109D9C517B3D547DACB3AC4F9DC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetoeus" lsidName="Phloeozetoeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetoeus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3ED2A52E4170B9A1FF071DD9CA2529F1" genus="Phloeozetoeus" lsidName="Phloeozetoeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetoeus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b"> <bibRefCitation id="E72B44FC4988966CEB4892B5461DB33F" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C9D074B1A7AD0A7175B326AB23CCC753" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961b 1961b
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 163 [unavailable] : 163 [unavailable]
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="FF48FFC4FAFFA97AE35A83CF49ABE494" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName genus="Phloeozetteus" lsidName="Phloeozetteus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetteus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2ACA7B66FE472703014A34B1FF0FDA7C" genus="Phloeozetteus" lsidName="Phloeozetteus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetteus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" title="Neue Carabiden aus Pakistan aus der Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates in Muenchen (Col.)." volume="68" year="1963 a"> <bibRefCitation id="05C80718C694C9B48D3DE74CF7E992C5" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" title="Neue Carabiden aus Pakistan aus der Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates in Muenchen (Col.)." volume="68" year="1963 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AA8ADE9E54743D8A733B6CDA7877F7C7" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1963a 1963a
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 6 [unavailable] : 6 [unavailable]
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="C32C5E73F3042A8368A628710ED8BA66" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozetus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="660E828A85FAFBDFFEFC60D231D3F531" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetus</taxonomicName>
: :
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3AF75623E7ACA52B00D9F7A2AA2ABC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438 [unavailable] : 438 [unavailable]
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks"> <subSubSection id="7624E9F7E8E4FB936E9393C5B74A30DB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1BB2A60F3AF81530B746489191287E9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2"> <paragraph id="96C9BD3211F17388F156BB282768AD78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Now we are not in position to give diagnostic features of this genus, for we do not know the other related genera well enough. The limits of these generic groups are not yet defined. Details of relationships among genera and subtribes remain to be Now we are not in position to give diagnostic features of this genus, for we do not know the other related genera well enough. The limits of these generic groups are not yet defined. Details of relationships among genera and subtribes remain to be
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">worked</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="A4B19766E5EF0257715E8D653235FD23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">worked</pageBreakToken>
out. In lieu of a definitive treatment of classification of out. In lieu of a definitive treatment of classification of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="78E0208388B7A7B4449C9B5969CC28C4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
, we adopt here the position of , we adopt here the position of
<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 216" title="Cymindine Lebiini of authors: redefinition and reclassification of genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="19" year="1983">Ball and Hilchie (1983)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3EFD27E3047B628A53C9D85EF9BB2F86" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 216" title="Cymindine Lebiini of authors: redefinition and reclassification of genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="19" year="1983">Ball and Hilchie (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Now a revision of this genus is in progress. In this, the author will try to clarify its position among closely related genera, and will discuss some characters and methods proposed by . Now a revision of this genus is in progress. In this, the author will try to clarify its position among closely related genera, and will discuss some characters and methods proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="525 - 559" title="Essai d'une classification supragenerique naturelle des Carabides Lebiens d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae)." volume="98" year="1984">Basilewsky (1984)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5FD33E1BF8D1345F336BD8C484DC7EE0" author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="525 - 559" title="Essai d'une classification supragenerique naturelle des Carabides Lebiens d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae)." volume="98" year="1984">Basilewsky (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Casale (1998)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2E3EBDCE6AE75376E69455084EF69BC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Casale (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Inferring phylogenetic relationships within . Inferring phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Lebiini">Lebiini</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E104EC933DE36240191E33A6611BA7A8" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Lebiini">Lebiini</taxonomicName>
from characters of the female reproductive tract will be offered. from characters of the female reproductive tract will be offered.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3"> <paragraph id="FEA760EFC875A9259654E67ABDBB5E37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus The genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A0301A623CA78F9A011328BDF9666914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
as treated here may not be monophyletic; however, the sheer numbers and morphological diversity of its species, both described and undescribed, make a comprehensive revision of the group unfeasible at this time. Still, we believe that describing distinctive species will help faunal studies and contribute to the understanding of higher taxonomy. as treated here may not be monophyletic; however, the sheer numbers and morphological diversity of its species, both described and undescribed, make a comprehensive revision of the group unfeasible at this time. Still, we believe that describing distinctive species will help faunal studies and contribute to the understanding of higher taxonomy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>