diff --git a/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml b/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml index 0049515fa70..db6327b4d9b 100644 --- a/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml +++ b/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix & Muilwijk, 2009) + + + +Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix & Muilwijk, 2009) - - -Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus + + +Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus Felix & Muilwijk, 2009: 125 (in -Felix 2009 +Felix 2009 ) - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + HOLOTYPE: ♀, 5063 UAE, Hatta, -24°49'N +24°49'N , -56°07'E +56°07'E , 24-30.V.2006, light trap, leg. A. van Harten (UAEIC); Paratypes: 4578, same locality, -8 +8 -24.IV.2006 (2♀♀, RFC). OMAN: Oman bor., Prov. Batinah, Al-Jabal al-Ahdar mts., SE Rustaq, W Awabi, 430 m, Wadi Bani Awi, -23°20'0.13"N +23°20'0.13"N , -57°29'23.5"E +57°29'23.5"E , L. fang + L. fallen, 29-30.XII.2009 leg. Lehmann, Bittner & Stadie (1♂, APC). - -Diagnosis. -This species can be recognised easily by the wide and small size body (4.8-5.4 mm), strongly transverse, very densely punctate pronotum and uniformly yellow pale body colour. + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognised easily by the wide and small size body (4.8-5.4 mm), strongly transverse, very densely punctate pronotum and uniformly yellow pale body colour. - -Redescription. -Length 5.1-5.6 mm. Pale brownish yellow, with no dark elytral pattern (Fig. 17). -Head pale yellowish red-brown, slightly darker than pronotum, very distinctly microsculptured and very coarsely and deeply irregularly punctate. Punctures sometimes almost confluent, sometimes separated by over two diameters. Clypeus twice as long as labrum. Eyes very large and bulging, with a few small setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several rather long setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV and V each slightly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomere V 2.5 times as long as wide at apex. -Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides broadly and evenly rounded, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and form a minute denticle. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser than on head, especially on the disc. Punctures sometimes confluent, especially towards the sides of disc. Lateral explanate margin narrow at apex, rapidly widened basally. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow very short and fine and does not reach anterior margin (by about the length of antennomere I) or the base. Microsculpture as on head. -Elytra generally concolorous with pronotum, with the apical third perhaps slightly darker. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with several minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture lighter than on head and pronotum, so elytra seem shinier than head and pronotum. Scutellum with similar microsculpture. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae shallow, crenulate. Interval 8 convex over most of its length, slightly flattened towards apex; interval 7 convex only at shoulder; other intervals slightly convex near base and flat at apex. -Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 teeth. Venter testaceous, abdomen slightly infuscated. Metathoracic process margined, with 4 long setae. Abdominal sterna pubescent; the last two also with scattered longer setae. - - + +Redescription. +Length 5.1-5.6 mm. Pale brownish yellow, with no dark elytral pattern (Fig. 17). +Head pale yellowish red-brown, slightly darker than pronotum, very distinctly microsculptured and very coarsely and deeply irregularly punctate. Punctures sometimes almost confluent, sometimes separated by over two diameters. Clypeus twice as long as labrum. Eyes very large and bulging, with a few small setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several rather long setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV and V each slightly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomere V 2.5 times as long as wide at apex. +Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides broadly and evenly rounded, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and form a minute denticle. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser than on head, especially on the disc. Punctures sometimes confluent, especially towards the sides of disc. Lateral explanate margin narrow at apex, rapidly widened basally. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow very short and fine and does not reach anterior margin (by about the length of antennomere I) or the base. Microsculpture as on head. +Elytra generally concolorous with pronotum, with the apical third perhaps slightly darker. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with several minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture lighter than on head and pronotum, so elytra seem shinier than head and pronotum. Scutellum with similar microsculpture. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae shallow, crenulate. Interval 8 convex over most of its length, slightly flattened towards apex; interval 7 convex only at shoulder; other intervals slightly convex near base and flat at apex. +Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 teeth. Venter testaceous, abdomen slightly infuscated. Metathoracic process margined, with 4 long setae. Abdominal sterna pubescent; the last two also with scattered longer setae. + + Figures 16-19. Habitus of -Singilis +Singilis : 16 -Singilis discoidalis +Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986) (Israel, Arava-Tal, S Zofar) 17 -Singilis fuscoflavus +Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix & Muilwijk, 2009) (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 18 -Singilis plagiatus +Singilis plagiatus (Reiche & Saulcy, 1855) (Libanon, O v. Saida) 19 -Singilis libani +Singilis libani Sahlberg, 1913 (Israel, Golan Mach). - -Variation. -In the holotype, last abdominal sternum with 6 setae (3 on each side), irregularly placed. One of the paratypes has 4 setae (two on each side) and one has 5 setae: 3 on one side and 2 on the other. -Aedeagus - Fig. 38. Aedeagal median lobe straight euventrally for much of length between basal bulb and slightly downturned, elongate, narrow apex with tightly rounded tip. Internal sac without apparent spicules. + +Variation. +In the holotype, last abdominal sternum with 6 setae (3 on each side), irregularly placed. One of the paratypes has 4 setae (two on each side) and one has 5 setae: 3 on one side and 2 on the other. +Aedeagus - Fig. 38. Aedeagal median lobe straight euventrally for much of length between basal bulb and slightly downturned, elongate, narrow apex with tightly rounded tip. Internal sac without apparent spicules. - -Distribution. -UAE, Oman (country record). + +Distribution. +UAE, Oman (country record). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/B3/1B/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC.xml b/data/0D/B3/1B/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC.xml index a4eedcaf1f8..ad44fa3d5fe 100644 --- a/data/0D/B3/1B/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC.xml +++ b/data/0D/B3/1B/0DB31B2CBE358104A995C6CCF09BE8DC.xml @@ -1,126 +1,126 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - - -Singilis + + + + +Singilis fuscipennis Schaum, 1857 - - -Singilis fuscipennis -Schaum 1857 + + +Singilis fuscipennis +Schaum 1857 : 258 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + GREECE: Attica, Dr. -Krueper +Krueper (1♂, NHMW); Graecia, Parnass, Collect. Hauser (2♂♂, NHMW); -Dedeagac +Dedeagac , Graecia sept. (1♂, NMPC). SYRIA: Al Lathqiyan env., Slenfe env., 1500m, 30-31.V.1998 Josef Mertlik leg. (1♂, DWWC); Syria (1♀, NMPC). TURKEY: Anatolia m., Toros Daglari 900m, 25 km NW Erdemli, 6.VI.1991, S. Kadlec leg. (1♂, NHMW); Bogaz Roy, 12.VII.1989, H. Schmid leg. (1♂, NHMW); Asia Minor, Akschehir (1♂, NHMW); vill. Icel 24-26.V.1995, Erdemli env., 8 km NW of Arslanli, Josef Mertlik leg.. (1♂, DWWC); Asia min., 1.V.1969, Burdur, Antalya, Wewalka leg. (1♂, NMPC); prov. Adana, 20 km NW of Erdemli, 13-15.VI.1992, V. -Bisa +Bisa & Z. -Koscal +Koscal leg. (1♂, DWWC). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to -Singilis libani +Singilis libani , sharing a body form and coloration pattern, but is smaller and can be diagnosed easily by pronotum, i.e., -Singilis libani +Singilis libani has strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum. The aedeagal median lobe apex is broader and shorter than in -Singilis libani +Singilis libani . - -Redescription. - + +Redescription. + Length 5.1-5.9 mm. Head and pronotum brown; elytra piceous to black, with paler lateral margins and a poorly defined triangular area in basal -1/4 +1/4 , sometimes extended along suture (Fig. 23). -Head very deeply and densely punctate, strongly microsculptured; punctures sometimes confluent near eyes, separated by a diameter on the vertex. Clypeus impunctate. Eyes large and bulging, with a few very short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV. -Pronotum 1.23-1.27 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.5 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly and evenly rounded, slightly to conspicuously sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser towards furrow, rugose and confluent towards lateral margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture strong, slightly transverse. -Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with subtle, irregular setiferous punctures bearing minute, barely visible setae. Interval 7 narrow and strongly convex. All intervals convex near base and conspicuously convex elsewhere. Striae deep from base to apex, slightly punctate. Microsculpture strong, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. -Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Mes- and metepisterna slightly punctate. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brown, abdominal sterna blackish. All abdominal sterna with short pubescence, no longer than metatarsomere IV. - -Aedeagus +Head very deeply and densely punctate, strongly microsculptured; punctures sometimes confluent near eyes, separated by a diameter on the vertex. Clypeus impunctate. Eyes large and bulging, with a few very short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV. +Pronotum 1.23-1.27 times as wide as head, 1.45-1.5 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly and evenly rounded, slightly to conspicuously sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser towards furrow, rugose and confluent towards lateral margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture strong, slightly transverse. +Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with subtle, irregular setiferous punctures bearing minute, barely visible setae. Interval 7 narrow and strongly convex. All intervals convex near base and conspicuously convex elsewhere. Striae deep from base to apex, slightly punctate. Microsculpture strong, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Mes- and metepisterna slightly punctate. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brown, abdominal sterna blackish. All abdominal sterna with short pubescence, no longer than metatarsomere IV. + +Aedeagus - Fig. 39. Aedeagal median lobe stout, eudorsal surface slightly curved, apex broad, expanded slightly near broadly rounded tip. - - + + Figures 20-23. Habitus of -Singilis +Singilis : 20 -Singilis kryzhanovskii +Singilis kryzhanovskii sp. n., Holotype 21 -Singilis saeedi +Singilis saeedi sp. n., Holotype 22 -Singilis loeffleri -Jedlicka +Singilis loeffleri +Jedlicka , 1963b, Holotype 23 -Singilis fuscipennis +Singilis fuscipennis Schaum, 1857 (Turkey). - -Variation. -Varies in body size, in the extent of pale area at elytral base (may be reduced), and depth and length of the pronotal furrow. + +Variation. +Varies in body size, in the extent of pale area at elytral base (may be reduced), and depth and length of the pronotal furrow. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Type locality: Athens, Greece ( -Schaum 1857 +Schaum 1857 : 134). - -Distribution. -Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria. + +Distribution. +Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/62/F9/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A.xml b/data/18/62/F9/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A.xml index dd2adc73fa5..ff2dcad08c8 100644 --- a/data/18/62/F9/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A.xml +++ b/data/18/62/F9/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A.xml @@ -1,83 +1,83 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986) + + + +Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986) - - -Phloeozeteus discoidalis -Mateu 1986 + + +Phloeozeteus discoidalis +Mateu 1986 : 200 - -Material examined. -EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller & Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten & A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS). + +Material examined. +EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller & Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten & A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Most similar in overall appearance and small size to -Singilis turcicus +Singilis turcicus , but with pronotum strongly transverse and pronotal punctures spaced twice as far apart as those on the head. - -Redescription. -Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16). -Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex. - + +Redescription. +Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16). +Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex. + Pronotum punctate, slightly wrinkled, transverse, subconvex, considerably broader than head, strongly rounded in front, with anterior angles effaced. Sides rounded, with a long sinuation in front of posterior angles, which are acute. Pronotal margin broadly -explanate +explanate , basal impressions fairly deep. Pronotal base projected at the middle, median furrow moderately wide and deep. -Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3. -Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody. - +Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3. +Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody. + In male, protarsomeres -I-III +I-III slightly dilated. -Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines. +Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines. - -Distribution. -Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen. + +Distribution. +Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/03/1A/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD.xml b/data/1C/03/1A/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD.xml index 6d5bec4e525..178ea0e4ee1 100644 --- a/data/1C/03/1A/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD.xml +++ b/data/1C/03/1A/1C031A552B3FE916C123D42C99477BAD.xml @@ -1,95 +1,95 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis plagiatus (Reiche & Saulcy, 1855) + + + +Singilis plagiatus (Reiche & Saulcy, 1855) - - -Coptodera plagiata -Reiche and Saulcy 1855 + + +Coptodera plagiata +Reiche and Saulcy 1855 : 578. - -Phloeozetus plagiatus plagiatus + +Phloeozetus plagiatus plagiatus : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Type: ♂, Syrie (MNHN). JORDAN: Petra, Taybeh, 21.V.1994, W.G. Ullrich (1♀, DWWC). LEBANON: Appl, Beirut, 1878 (2♂, NHMW); Libanon, O v. Saida, 9-16.V.1963 Kasy & Vartian; "Phloeozetaeus apicalis Jedl. det. Ing. -Jedlicka +Jedlicka " (1♂, NHMW). - -Diagnosis. -Among the species consisting of beetles with strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum, easily diagnosable by bicoloured elytra, with apical half black. + +Diagnosis. +Among the species consisting of beetles with strongly transverse and very densely punctate pronotum, easily diagnosable by bicoloured elytra, with apical half black. - -Redescription. -Length 5.5-6.2 mm. Head, pronotum and ventral segments ferrugineous, apical half of elytra piceous (Fig. 18). -Head very coarsely and deeply punctate on the sides and towards base, more sparsely on the frons, and very distinctly microsculptured. Punctures near eyes often confluent. Clypeus smooth, with distinctly microsculpture. Eyes large and bulging, with no short setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with several setae besides the very long subapical one; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III in apical half with several setae besides the usual apical ones. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV. -Pronotum transverse, 1.17 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.48 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced or faintly marked, sides broadly and evenly rounded, sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse and irregular, punctures (especially on disc) generally smaller and sparser than on head, sometimes confluent (especially on the sides of disc). Lateral explanate margin uniform near apex, rapidly widened, wide and flat towards base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture less distinct than on head. - -Elytra + +Redescription. +Length 5.5-6.2 mm. Head, pronotum and ventral segments ferrugineous, apical half of elytra piceous (Fig. 18). +Head very coarsely and deeply punctate on the sides and towards base, more sparsely on the frons, and very distinctly microsculptured. Punctures near eyes often confluent. Clypeus smooth, with distinctly microsculpture. Eyes large and bulging, with no short setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with several setae besides the very long subapical one; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III in apical half with several setae besides the usual apical ones. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV. +Pronotum transverse, 1.17 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.48 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced or faintly marked, sides broadly and evenly rounded, sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute. Punctation coarse and irregular, punctures (especially on disc) generally smaller and sparser than on head, sometimes confluent (especially on the sides of disc). Lateral explanate margin uniform near apex, rapidly widened, wide and flat towards base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture less distinct than on head. + +Elytra shinier than head and pronotum. Each interval with 1-2 rows of minute, inconspicuous setae. Microsculpture more delicate than on head and pronotum. Apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae slightly punctate, deep at base and at shoulders, shallower on disc. Interval 7 not much more convex and narrow than interval 6. Intervals slightly convex at base, flat at apex. -Legs brownish yellow. Protarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae, metatarsomere V with 4 pairs. Claws with 4 teeth. All abdominal sterna pubescent, pubescence as long as on tarsi. -Aedeagus - Fig. 41. Aedeagal median lobe slightly arcuate to apex, apex long. Internal sac with microtrichial patches composed of extremely small spicules. +Legs brownish yellow. Protarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae, metatarsomere V with 4 pairs. Claws with 4 teeth. All abdominal sterna pubescent, pubescence as long as on tarsi. +Aedeagus - Fig. 41. Aedeagal median lobe slightly arcuate to apex, apex long. Internal sac with microtrichial patches composed of extremely small spicules. - -Variation. -Varies in body size, density and size of pronotal punctures, and length of furrow. + +Variation. +Varies in body size, density and size of pronotal punctures, and length of furrow. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Type locality per original description is Beirut ( -Reiche and Saulcy 1855 +Reiche and Saulcy 1855 : 578-579). - -Distribution. -Jordan, Lebanon. (Iraq, Israel, and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.) + +Distribution. +Jordan, Lebanon. (Iraq, Israel, and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation.) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml b/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml index ac09a2a9e4f..2c85900db0b 100644 --- a/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml +++ b/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis flavipes (Solsky, 1874) + + + +Singilis flavipes (Solsky, 1874) - - -Glycia flavipes -Solsky 1874 + + +Glycia flavipes +Solsky 1874 : 35 - -Agatus afghanus - -Jedlicka + +Agatus afghanus + +Jedlicka 1961b : 163 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + AFGHANISTAN: ♂ - TYPE, red label: Agatus afganus sp. n. det. Ing. -Jedlicka +Jedlicka ; white label: Afganistan, Bhougavi; Cotype ♂, Afghanistan, Douchi; Cotype ♀, Afghanistan, Dehran (NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN: S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal, -N43°47' +N43°47' 003", -E68°03' +E68°03' 138", 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (5♂♂ 3♀♀, AAC). TURKMENISTAN: Amudar'a riv., Chardzhou, 15.V.1993, Kamarkovskii A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kaahkinskij raj., 28. -IV- +IV- 25.V.1994, leg. A. Kalninsh (1♂, DUBC). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to the sympatric -Singilis cingulatus +Singilis cingulatus . The two species can be diagnosed easily by different color of legs, i.e., -Singilis cingulatus +Singilis cingulatus has femora and apical part of tibiae piceous to black (Figs 2-3). - - + + Figures 1-5. Habitus of -Singilis +Singilis : 1 -Singilis flavipes +Singilis flavipes (Kazakhstan) 2-3 -Singilis cingulatus +Singilis cingulatus (Kazakhstan) 4 -Singilis amoenulus +Singilis amoenulus (SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent) 5 -Singilis solskyi +Singilis solskyi nom.n. (Kazakhstan). - -Redescription. -Length 4.3-5.3 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and a common preapical round red macula reaching interval 6. Venter light brownish yellow, sterna sometimes darker; legs yellow (Fig. 1). -Head microsculptured, deeply and irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous strong setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.4 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. - + +Redescription. +Length 4.3-5.3 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and a common preapical round red macula reaching interval 6. Venter light brownish yellow, sterna sometimes darker; legs yellow (Fig. 1). +Head microsculptured, deeply and irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous strong setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.4 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. + Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.08-1.11 times as wide as head, 1.2-1.25 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, -which +which are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrow. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow short and shallow. -Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex. -Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron smooth, even, mes- and metepisterna strongly microsculptured. Claws with 4 teeth, 3 relatively long and one (basal) minute. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence. -Aedeagus - Fig. 28. Internal sac without apparent spicules or microtrichial patches. +Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex. +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron smooth, even, mes- and metepisterna strongly microsculptured. Claws with 4 teeth, 3 relatively long and one (basal) minute. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence. +Aedeagus - Fig. 28. Internal sac without apparent spicules or microtrichial patches. - -Variation. -Varies in size, ventral colour, and the extent of dark elytral pattern (may be reduced). + +Variation. +Varies in size, ventral colour, and the extent of dark elytral pattern (may be reduced). - -Comments. -Types collected in "Samarkand" (now Uzbekistan) and near Shahrud (n. Iran) (Solsky, 1874: 35). + +Comments. +Types collected in "Samarkand" (now Uzbekistan) and near Shahrud (n. Iran) (Solsky, 1874: 35). - -Distribution. -Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + +Distribution. +Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/60/69/5E/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88.xml b/data/60/69/5E/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88.xml index 7ed356af263..204d9756c11 100644 --- a/data/60/69/5E/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88.xml +++ b/data/60/69/5E/60695EE3256CD38F95BD0E5674F02C88.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis amoenulus (Semenov, 1889) + + + +Singilis amoenulus (Semenov, 1889) - - -Glycia amoenula -Semenov 1889 + + +Glycia amoenula +Semenov 1889 : 400 - -Material examined. -Syntypes: Turkestan, W. Balassoglo leg. (1♂ 1♀, ZIN); TURKMENISTAN: SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent, 15.V.1952, Romadina leg. (1♂, ZIN); Kara-Bogaz, 40 km N Kizyl-Arvat, 14.IV.1952, Il'ichev leg. (1 ex., ZIN); W Kopetdag, 15 km S Iskender, 15.V.52, Kir'janova leg. (1♀, ZIN); SW Turkm., vall. of Divan, 15 km W Chat, 4.V.1952 (1♀, ZIN); Turkm., 13 km S Kizil-Arvat, 25.IV.52 (1♂, ZIN); Chardzhou, Amu-Dar'ja riv., 8.VIII.1910, N. Androsov leg. (2♂♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); Kushka, Zakaspiisk reg., 16.VI.1912, leg. V. Kozhanchikov (2♂♂, ZIN); Kushka, 29.VII.1910 (3♂♂ 5♀♀, ZIN); Turkm., Eroilan-Duz, 1.V.1968, G. Medvedev leg. (1♀, ZIN); Tamdytau, Aktau, 4.V.1965, Medvedev leg. (1♂, ZIN); Turkm., Kara-Kala, Sjumy, IX.1931 (1♂, ZIN); Turkmenia (1♀, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: Termez, Buhara, 3.VII.1912, Kirichenko leg. (1♀, ZIN). + +Material examined. +Syntypes: Turkestan, W. Balassoglo leg. (1♂ 1♀, ZIN); TURKMENISTAN: SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent, 15.V.1952, Romadina leg. (1♂, ZIN); Kara-Bogaz, 40 km N Kizyl-Arvat, 14.IV.1952, Il'ichev leg. (1 ex., ZIN); W Kopetdag, 15 km S Iskender, 15.V.52, Kir'janova leg. (1♀, ZIN); SW Turkm., vall. of Divan, 15 km W Chat, 4.V.1952 (1♀, ZIN); Turkm., 13 km S Kizil-Arvat, 25.IV.52 (1♂, ZIN); Chardzhou, Amu-Dar'ja riv., 8.VIII.1910, N. Androsov leg. (2♂♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); Kushka, Zakaspiisk reg., 16.VI.1912, leg. V. Kozhanchikov (2♂♂, ZIN); Kushka, 29.VII.1910 (3♂♂ 5♀♀, ZIN); Turkm., Eroilan-Duz, 1.V.1968, G. Medvedev leg. (1♀, ZIN); Tamdytau, Aktau, 4.V.1965, Medvedev leg. (1♂, ZIN); Turkm., Kara-Kala, Sjumy, IX.1931 (1♂, ZIN); Turkmenia (1♀, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: Termez, Buhara, 3.VII.1912, Kirichenko leg. (1♀, ZIN). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Instantly recognizable by the combination of cordate pronotum, elongate and flat elytra, intervals with single uninterrupted row of conspicuous setiferous pores bearing long setae. In sympatric -Singilis solskyi +Singilis solskyi intervals of elytra with 2-3 irregular and dense rows of big setiferous pores. - -Redescription. -Length 5.9-6.2 mm. Red-brown, with wide piceous postmedian band on elytra (Fig. 4). - + +Redescription. +Length 5.9-6.2 mm. Red-brown, with wide piceous postmedian band on elytra (Fig. 4). + Head smooth, very distinctly microsculptured, finely punctulate, punctures separated by 2-4 diameters. Clypeus with few punctures at base. Eyes normal, with 3-5 -setae +setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples long, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several short setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. -Pronotum cordate, smooth, 1.1 times as wide as head and 1.27 times as wide as long, widest right behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides strongly sinuate towards base. Posterior angles acute, prominent. Lateral margin narrow. Discal punctation sparse and shallow, somewhat sparser than on head. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Lateral and basal setae long. Basal grooves punctiform. Pronotal base rugosely punctate, extended in a rounded median lobe. Microsculpture as on head. -Each interval of elytra with a single regular row of long sparse setae, interval 8 with two rows of setae. Setae as long as the width of interval 3 at its widest. Pores deep, punctiform, separated by three diameters. Microsculpture of elytra and scutellum irregularly polygonal, shallower than on head and pronotum. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae deep and punctate. Intervals almost flat throughout. -Legs pale brownish. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae, two basal pairs very short. Claws with 3 denticles on basal half. Venter entirely brownish yellow. Episterna smooth. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence. +Pronotum cordate, smooth, 1.1 times as wide as head and 1.27 times as wide as long, widest right behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides strongly sinuate towards base. Posterior angles acute, prominent. Lateral margin narrow. Discal punctation sparse and shallow, somewhat sparser than on head. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Lateral and basal setae long. Basal grooves punctiform. Pronotal base rugosely punctate, extended in a rounded median lobe. Microsculpture as on head. +Each interval of elytra with a single regular row of long sparse setae, interval 8 with two rows of setae. Setae as long as the width of interval 3 at its widest. Pores deep, punctiform, separated by three diameters. Microsculpture of elytra and scutellum irregularly polygonal, shallower than on head and pronotum. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae deep and punctate. Intervals almost flat throughout. +Legs pale brownish. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae, two basal pairs very short. Claws with 3 denticles on basal half. Venter entirely brownish yellow. Episterna smooth. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence. - -Distribution -. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + +Distribution +. Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/63/79/CB/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3.xml b/data/63/79/CB/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3.xml index afd651c98ca..aaff6fa5910 100644 --- a/data/63/79/CB/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3.xml +++ b/data/63/79/CB/6379CBBB4CEDD07683EC1D27339329D3.xml @@ -1,159 +1,159 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901 + + + +Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901 - - -Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata + + +Singilis (Phloeozeteus) plagiata var. mesopotamica -Pic 1901 +Pic 1901 : 89 - -Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis - -Jedlicka + +Singilis (Phloezetaeus) apicalis + +Jedlicka 1956 : 204, syn. n. (synonymy presumed; type of -Singilis mesopotamicus +Singilis mesopotamicus Pic, 1901, unavailable). - -Phloeozetus plagiatius mesopotamicus + +Phloeozetus plagiatius mesopotamicus : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + AFGHANISTAN: S Jalalabad, S Agam 2000 m, 23.XII.1970, Kabakov leg. (1♀, ZIN); 20 km NO Kabul, 2000m, 10.IV.1970 Kabakov (1♂ 3♀♀, ZIN) -; +; same locality, 15.IV.1971 (1♂, ZIN); Ghazni W Moqur 2300m, 5.X.1972, Kabakov (1♂ 2♀♀, ZIN); same locality, 11.IX.1972 (1♀, ZIN); Kondahar, Ghbargay 2000 m, 20.III.1973, Kabakov (2♀♀, ZIN); Ghor Saghar 2500 m, 14.VIII.1970 (1♂, ZIN); Heart, NW Adraskan 26.X.1971 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 20.XI.1071 (1♀, ZIN). IRAN: Chaharmahal-va-Bakhuyari prov., 10 km E Chaman Goli, 7-8.VI.2008, 3500m, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♂♂, AAC); Kerman, Qohrud mts., 10 km E Korin, 3500m, 13.V.2007, Anichtchenko A. leg. (2♀♀, AAC); S Iran, Kerman prov., Balt area, Korin v., 17-19.V.2008, A. Klimenko leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman prov., 15 km E Korin, 2800-3300m, Kuh-e-Lalehzar mt., 17-19.V.2008, Anichtchenko A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kerman, Sargad, 24-26.VI.1898, N. Zarudnyi leg. (1♀, ZIN); same locality, 25-27.VIII.1898 (1♂, ZIN); same locality, 30.IV.1901 (1♀, ZIN); Perse, Bender-Bouchir, Dr. Bussieres, 1905 (1♀, MNHN); S Iran, 65 km -noerdl +noerdl . Bandar-Abbas, 30.III.1972, Exped. Mus. Vind. (1 ex, NHMW). IRAQ: Bagdad, coll. -Kalalova +Kalalova (6♂♂ 4♀♀, NMPC); Bagdad, Irak, coll. -Kalalova +Kalalova (4 ex., NMPC); Bagdad, Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates 1892, Museum Paris, 1952, Coll. R. -Oberthuer +Oberthuer (2♂♂ 2♀♀, MNHN). PAKISTAN: NW Pakistan, prov. Swat, 71°90' L/ 35°70' B, Madyan, 1400 m, am Licht, 19. -VI- +VI- 4.VII.1971, leg. C. Holzschuh (2♂♂, NMPC); Northwest frontier Prov. Barseen, 35°21'42N, 73°12'42E, 900m, at light, No 26, 21.VII.1998, G. Csorba & L. Ronkay (1♂ 1♀, NHMW). TURKEY: Abanc-Sae, Preczmann, Aspock, Radda, 26.V.67 (1♀, NHMW). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Very similar in both external and aedeagal anatomy to -Singilis turcicus +Singilis turcicus . The widespread -Singilis mesopotamicus +Singilis mesopotamicus somewhat varies in size, pronotal punctation, and elytral pattern. Endophallic anatomy in each species is rather uniform throughout its range, and the differences are minor and require further study. -Singilis turcicus +Singilis turcicus tends to be smaller, with elytra shorter and wider than in -Singilis mesopotamicus +Singilis mesopotamicus , while the latter has a more transverse pronotum. In -Singilis turcicus +Singilis turcicus , the elytral spot is located immediately behind the middle, often restricted to innermost intervals, and never reaches elytral apices that are widely red-brown; while in -Singilis mesopotamicus +Singilis mesopotamicus the spot is a bit farther posteriorly and usually reaches the apices (sometimes narrowly red-brown). Endophallic spine size is clearly different; small spines more numerous than in -Singilis turcicus +Singilis turcicus . - -Redescription. -Length 5.0-6.3 mm. Yellowish brown, elytra behind the middle with piceous spot that may reach apical and lateral margins but sometimes not extended beyond interval 6 and often leaving elytral apices brownish red (Figs 14-15). -Head microsculptured and deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by more than 3 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures near base. Eyes large and bulging, with no setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from the basal third of antennomere IV. - + +Redescription. +Length 5.0-6.3 mm. Yellowish brown, elytra behind the middle with piceous spot that may reach apical and lateral margins but sometimes not extended beyond interval 6 and often leaving elytral apices brownish red (Figs 14-15). +Head microsculptured and deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by more than 3 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures near base. Eyes large and bulging, with no setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta and a few short thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from the basal third of antennomere IV. + Pronotum pale yellow, sometimes shinier than head, 1.16-1.18 times as wide as head, 1.4-1.47 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced to slightly marked, sides very broadly and evenly -rounded +rounded , slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular (normally) to subacute. Punctation, especially on disc, normally sparser and more delicate than on head; confluent and rugose towards lateral and posterior margins. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widens basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow variable. Microsculpture isodiametric. -Elytra 1.45-1.52 times as long as width in the middle. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with minute setae and two irregular rows of pores from base to apex, often poorly visible. Even intervals may also bear a few setae in apical areas. Interval 7 convex and narrower than the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture nearly isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae narrow and slightly punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and flat behind the middle. -Legs brownish yellow. Metatarsomere V with 3-4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleura slightly wavy rugose towards sternum and coxae. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brownish yellow throughout. All abdominal sterna pubescent; pubescence as short as on metatarsomere IV. -Aedeagus - Fig. 37. Aedeagal median lobe slender, ventral surface straight at midlength, apical fifth of lobe slightly downturned, tip long. +Elytra 1.45-1.52 times as long as width in the middle. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with minute setae and two irregular rows of pores from base to apex, often poorly visible. Even intervals may also bear a few setae in apical areas. Interval 7 convex and narrower than the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture nearly isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae narrow and slightly punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and flat behind the middle. +Legs brownish yellow. Metatarsomere V with 3-4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleura slightly wavy rugose towards sternum and coxae. Claws with 5 teeth. Venter brownish yellow throughout. All abdominal sterna pubescent; pubescence as short as on metatarsomere IV. +Aedeagus - Fig. 37. Aedeagal median lobe slender, ventral surface straight at midlength, apical fifth of lobe slightly downturned, tip long. - -Variation. -Varies in size, elytral pattern (dark spot may be reduced), shape of posterior pronotal angles (usually acute and prominent but may be rectangular and less prominent). In almost all specimens from Afghanistan the apical spot reaches elytral apices, and the series of punctures in intervals 5 and 7 are shorter. Pakistani specimens have more convex elytral intervals. + +Variation. +Varies in size, elytral pattern (dark spot may be reduced), shape of posterior pronotal angles (usually acute and prominent but may be rectangular and less prominent). In almost all specimens from Afghanistan the apical spot reaches elytral apices, and the series of punctures in intervals 5 and 7 are shorter. Pakistani specimens have more convex elytral intervals. - -Comments. - - -Jedlicka + +Comments. + + +Jedlicka (1956 : 204) described -Singilis apicalis +Singilis apicalis from four syntypes (all NMPC): Afghanistan, Nuristan, Bashgultal (3♀♀); Asmar (1♀). Recent catalogues place this species in -Agatus +Agatus ( -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 ; -Lorenz 2005 +Lorenz 2005 ). - -Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus + +Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus Pic, 1901, was described from Baghdad. The original description says that the type is in coll. Pic (MNHN), but my attempts to locate it have been unsuccessful. However, 4 specimens of -Singilis apicalis +Singilis apicalis labeled "Bagdad" I've found in MNHN match the original description of -Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus +Singilis plagiatus mesopotamicus . All other -Singilis +Singilis specimens (14 total) from Baghdad area I have examined were -Singilis apicalis +Singilis apicalis . Therefore I presume -Singilis apicalis +Singilis apicalis to be synonymous with -Singilis mesopotamicus +Singilis mesopotamicus . - -Distribution. -Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq (country record), Pakistan (country record), Turkey (country record), Turkmenistan. + +Distribution. +Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq (country record), Pakistan (country record), Turkey (country record), Turkmenistan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/85/E1/2D/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362.xml b/data/85/E1/2D/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362.xml index c7fddc5c8ef..e48ff67e1d9 100644 --- a/data/85/E1/2D/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362.xml +++ b/data/85/E1/2D/85E12D20A44B687A9D19DE8F4847C362.xml @@ -1,77 +1,77 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis hirtipennis Pic, 1901 + + + +Singilis hirtipennis Pic, 1901 - - -Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis -Pic 1901 + + +Singilis (Phloeozeteus) hirtipennis +Pic 1901 : 89 - -Phloeozetus hirtipennis + +Phloeozetus hirtipennis : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438. - -Type. -Syrie, Monts Amanus, Delagrande (in coll. Pic, MNHN). Not examined. + +Type. +Syrie, Monts Amanus, Delagrande (in coll. Pic, MNHN). Not examined. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + I failed to locate type specimens in MNHN, including the Pic collection. I have examined one female determined as -Phloeozetus plagiata +Phloeozetus plagiata ("ex Musaeo Chaudoir // Museum Paris 1952, coll. R. -Oberthuer +Oberthuer // plagiata Reiche, Syrie, Kindermann") -and +and reasonably matching the original description of -Singilis hirtipennis +Singilis hirtipennis ; I tentatively determined it as -Singilis loeffleri +Singilis loeffleri ; if true, -Singilis loeffleri +Singilis loeffleri should be considered a junior synonym of -Singilis hirtipennis +Singilis hirtipennis , but resolving this case would require examining the type of the latter. diff --git a/data/AD/6F/26/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33.xml b/data/AD/6F/26/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33.xml index c6c2e3cd9b1..fc1503897dc 100644 --- a/data/AD/6F/26/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33.xml +++ b/data/AD/6F/26/AD6F26B370B53387C143484799B9BB33.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - - + + + + Singilis persicus ( -Jedlicka +Jedlicka , 1961a) - - -Phloeozetaeus persicus -Jedlicka + + +Phloeozetaeus persicus +Jedlicka , 1961a: 3. - -Phloeozetus persicus + +Phloeozetus persicus : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438. - -Material examined. -HOLOTYPE: ♀, S.O. Iran, Djiroft, Anbar-Abad, 1-18.V.1956, W. Richter leg. (SMNS). + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE: ♀, S.O. Iran, Djiroft, Anbar-Abad, 1-18.V.1956, W. Richter leg. (SMNS). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to -Singilis felixi +Singilis felixi , with diagnostic differences listed under that species. - -Redescription. -Length 7.0 mm. Reddish yellow, with apical third of elytra dark (Fig. 27). - + +Redescription. +Length 7.0 mm. Reddish yellow, with apical third of elytra dark (Fig. 27). + Head microsculptured and rather coarsely punctate. Clypeus punctate in basal half. Eyes with a few small setae at the posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with -a +a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with a few setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the basal fourth of antennomere IV. -Pronotum brownish yellow, shinier than head and elytra, 1.2 times as wide as head, 1.46 times as wide as long, widest behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, lateral margin very broadly and evenly rounded from anterior angle to marginal setae, almost straight behind that point, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation sparse, especially on disc, rugose and confluent at apical and basal margins. Lateral explanate margin widened behind marginal setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow deep and complete. Microsculpture faint. -Elytra: striae fine, finely punctate. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with extremely tiny and short setae and row of small pores from base to apex, very difficult to see. Interval 7 at shoulder slightly convex and narrower than the adjacent ones. Microsculpture deep, irregular, polygonal. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex. -Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Episterna of meso- and metathorax slightly punctate. Claws with 3-4 obtuse teeth. Venter entirely light brownish yellow. All abdominal sterna with pubescence short, no longer than protarsomere IV. -Male unknown. +Pronotum brownish yellow, shinier than head and elytra, 1.2 times as wide as head, 1.46 times as wide as long, widest behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, lateral margin very broadly and evenly rounded from anterior angle to marginal setae, almost straight behind that point, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation sparse, especially on disc, rugose and confluent at apical and basal margins. Lateral explanate margin widened behind marginal setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow deep and complete. Microsculpture faint. +Elytra: striae fine, finely punctate. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with extremely tiny and short setae and row of small pores from base to apex, very difficult to see. Interval 7 at shoulder slightly convex and narrower than the adjacent ones. Microsculpture deep, irregular, polygonal. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex. +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Episterna of meso- and metathorax slightly punctate. Claws with 3-4 obtuse teeth. Venter entirely light brownish yellow. All abdominal sterna with pubescence short, no longer than protarsomere IV. +Male unknown. - -Distribution. -Iran. + +Distribution. +Iran. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/FE/E6/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA.xml b/data/B5/FE/E6/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA.xml index d9606796a6a..545e8286909 100644 --- a/data/B5/FE/E6/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA.xml +++ b/data/B5/FE/E6/B5FEE6BCFF2FA87F0FA853FB8ECA66EA.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis filicornis Peyerimhoff, 1907 + + + +Singilis filicornis Peyerimhoff, 1907 - - -Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis -Peyerimhoff 1907 + + +Singilis (Phloeozetaeus) filicornis +Peyerimhoff 1907 : 8. - -Phloeozetus filicicornis + +Phloeozetus filicicornis : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438; -Lorenz 2005 +Lorenz 2005 : 480. - -Material examined. -Type: ♂, Sinai, ouadi Sa'al, 25.II.1902; Sinai, O. Saal (1♀, MNHN); ISRAEL: Negev 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, Meshar-Ebene, 14.II.1987, 300 m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, DWWC). + +Material examined. +Type: ♂, Sinai, ouadi Sa'al, 25.II.1902; Sinai, O. Saal (1♀, MNHN); ISRAEL: Negev 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, Meshar-Ebene, 14.II.1987, 300 m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, SMNS); Negev, 12 km NW Elat, Oberh. En Natafim, 17.II.1987, 600m, Schawaller & Schmalfuss leg. (1♀, DWWC). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to the allopatric -Singilis jedlickai +Singilis jedlickai , new species. The two species can be diagnosed easily by microsculpture of pronotum, i.e., -Singilis jedlickai +Singilis jedlickai has conspicuously microreticulate pronotum. The aedeagus also differs dramatically (Figs 42-43). - -Redescription. -Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Reddish brown, with apical third of elytra black (Fig. 24). -Head shiny, densely minutely punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, separated by 1-2 diameters on the frons. Microsculpture scarcely visible. Clypeus with a few punctures near lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with 3-4 setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.6 times as short as length of eye. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV. - -Pronotum + +Redescription. +Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Reddish brown, with apical third of elytra black (Fig. 24). +Head shiny, densely minutely punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, separated by 1-2 diameters on the frons. Microsculpture scarcely visible. Clypeus with a few punctures near lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with 3-4 setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.6 times as short as length of eye. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with two bands of setae (at mid-length and at apex). Antennae pubescent from mid-length of antennomere IV. + +Pronotum shiny, without microsculpture, 1.12-1.14 times as wide as head, 1.33-1.4 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides evenly rounded, considerably to slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation, especially on disc, sparse, irregular, somewhat sparser than on head, denser towards lateral margins, where may be confluent and rugose. Lateral explanate margin widened basad lateral setae, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves small and shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow fine. -Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each from base to apex with an irregular row of sparse pores bearing extremely short, barely visible setae. At humerus, interval 7 flat or weakly convex and as wide as the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture delicate, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae finely punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex. -Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron, mes- and metepisterna smooth, shiny. Claws with 3 short teeth and one minute denticle at base. Venter uniformly testaceous. Abdominal sterna smooth, shiny, with sparse long pubescence. -Aedeagus - Fig. 42. Aedeagal median lobe arcuate, apex long; internal sac with small ventral microtrichial field composed of small spines. - - +Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each from base to apex with an irregular row of sparse pores bearing extremely short, barely visible setae. At humerus, interval 7 flat or weakly convex and as wide as the adjacent intervals. Microsculpture delicate, polygonal. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae finely punctate. Intervals slightly convex at base and almost flat at apex. +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron, mes- and metepisterna smooth, shiny. Claws with 3 short teeth and one minute denticle at base. Venter uniformly testaceous. Abdominal sterna smooth, shiny, with sparse long pubescence. +Aedeagus - Fig. 42. Aedeagal median lobe arcuate, apex long; internal sac with small ventral microtrichial field composed of small spines. + + Figures 24-27. Habitus of -Singilis +Singilis : 24 -Singilis filicornis +Singilis filicornis Peyerimhoff, 1907 (Israel, Negev) 25 -Singilis jedlickai +Singilis jedlickai sp. n., Holotype 26 -Singilis felixi +Singilis felixi sp. n., Paratype (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 27 -Singilis persicus +Singilis persicus ( -Jedlicka +Jedlicka , 1961a), Holotype. - -Distribution. -Egypt, Israel. Iraq and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation. + +Distribution. +Egypt, Israel. Iraq and Saudi Arabia records need confirmation. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/1B/0F/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18.xml b/data/B9/1B/0F/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18.xml index b8697bd918b..1ab1c07799e 100644 --- a/data/B9/1B/0F/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18.xml +++ b/data/B9/1B/0F/B91B0FB016E6A79897BBF6F3A1AE5D18.xml @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis libani J.R. Sahlberg, 1913 -stat. n. + + + +Singilis libani J.R. Sahlberg, 1913 +stat. n. - - -Singilis fuscipennis + + +Singilis fuscipennis var. libani -Sahlberg 1913 +Sahlberg 1913 : 37. - -Phloeozetus fuscipennis libani + +Phloeozetus fuscipennis libani : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438. - -Material examined. -ISRAEL: Palestina, Gebatha, 2.IX.1927, collectto Paganetti (1 ex. NHMW); Israel, Golan Mach, Pappelrinde 16.7.1985 (1♂, NHMW); Galil, 8.6.1999, Yoqne'am, I. Trojan (1♂, DWWC). SYRIA: Syria occ., distr. Tartus, Safita env., 400 m a.s.l., 30 km SE of Tartus, 1.V.2000, steppe, S. Benedikt leg. (1♂, DWWC). + +Material examined. +ISRAEL: Palestina, Gebatha, 2.IX.1927, collectto Paganetti (1 ex. NHMW); Israel, Golan Mach, Pappelrinde 16.7.1985 (1♂, NHMW); Galil, 8.6.1999, Yoqne'am, I. Trojan (1♂, DWWC). SYRIA: Syria occ., distr. Tartus, Safita env., 400 m a.s.l., 30 km SE of Tartus, 1.V.2000, steppe, S. Benedikt leg. (1♂, DWWC). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to -Singilis fuscipennis +Singilis fuscipennis , with diagnostic differences listed under that species. - -Redescription. -Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Head, pronotum, and legs brown, elytra piceous to black, sometimes slightly paler around scutellum. Venter brown, with darker abdomen (Fig. 19). -Head deeply microsculptured, very deeply and densely punctate, less or no more than one diameter distance from each other. Clypeus punctate in posterior half. Eyes big and prominent, with no short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with numerous setae in apical half; antennomere III pubescent towards apex. Antennae pubescent almost from the base of antennomere IV. -Pronotum 1.30-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin emarginate, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly rounded, not sinuate at posterior angles, which are rectangular and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation very coarse, as dense or denser than on head. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow usually shallow, fine, and incomplete. Microsculpture same as on head. -Elytra piceous to black, sometimes with base narrowly paler. Intervals 1 and 7 with a single row, 3 and 5 with two rows of irregular setiferous pores. Setae minute, barely visible. Interval 7 convex and narrow in basal half. Microsculpture polygonal to almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. All intervals convex at base, slightly convex at apex; outer intervals convex throughout. - -Legs + +Redescription. +Length 6.8-7.0 mm. Head, pronotum, and legs brown, elytra piceous to black, sometimes slightly paler around scutellum. Venter brown, with darker abdomen (Fig. 19). +Head deeply microsculptured, very deeply and densely punctate, less or no more than one diameter distance from each other. Clypeus punctate in posterior half. Eyes big and prominent, with no short setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples short and smooth. Scape with a very long seta at 2/3 of its length and a few short thin setae towards the apex; pedicel with numerous setae in apical half; antennomere III pubescent towards apex. Antennae pubescent almost from the base of antennomere IV. +Pronotum 1.30-1.37 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin emarginate, anterior angles slightly prominent, sides very broadly rounded, not sinuate at posterior angles, which are rectangular and protrude as minute denticle. Punctation very coarse, as dense or denser than on head. Lateral explanate margin rapidly widened from the apex, broad and flat at base. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow usually shallow, fine, and incomplete. Microsculpture same as on head. +Elytra piceous to black, sometimes with base narrowly paler. Intervals 1 and 7 with a single row, 3 and 5 with two rows of irregular setiferous pores. Setae minute, barely visible. Interval 7 convex and narrow in basal half. Microsculpture polygonal to almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. All intervals convex at base, slightly convex at apex; outer intervals convex throughout. + +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4-5 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 long teeth. Epimera slightly rugose. Mes- and metepisterna smooth. Venter brownish yellow, with 3-4 apical sterna darker. Abdomen with short pubescence. -Aedeagus - Fig. 40. Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad, median shaft straight on ventral surface, apical sixth of lobe subangulately downturned, tip slightly pointed. +Aedeagus - Fig. 40. Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad, median shaft straight on ventral surface, apical sixth of lobe subangulately downturned, tip slightly pointed. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Originally described as a subspecies of -Singilis fuscipennis +Singilis fuscipennis Schaum, 1857 (Sahlberg, 1913: 37) based on a single specimen from Jabal al-Baruk in central Lebanon ("Baruk Mt., Libani, IV.1819, Syr."). - -Distribution. -Israel, Lebanon, Syria. + +Distribution. +Israel, Lebanon, Syria. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/9A/95/C99A95ECD6F5AB96ED7236AA03A10542.xml b/data/C9/9A/95/C99A95ECD6F5AB96ED7236AA03A10542.xml index ae8cf5ba9a9..8030f673ed8 100644 --- a/data/C9/9A/95/C99A95ECD6F5AB96ED7236AA03A10542.xml +++ b/data/C9/9A/95/C99A95ECD6F5AB96ED7236AA03A10542.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis cingulatus (Gebler, 1843) + + + +Singilis cingulatus (Gebler, 1843) - - -Dromius cingulatus -Gebler 1843 + + +Dromius cingulatus +Gebler 1843 : 37. - -Agatus cingulatus + +Agatus cingulatus : -Gebler 1859 +Gebler 1859 : 319. - -Glycia cingulata + +Glycia cingulata : -Solsky 1874 +Solsky 1874 : 34. - -Glycia cruciger -Heyden 1889 + +Glycia cruciger +Heyden 1889 : 327. - -Glycia fasciata -Motschulsky 1844 + +Glycia fasciata +Motschulsky 1844 : 42 (Lectotype in ZMM) - -Agatus afghanus + +Agatus afghanus a. nigripes - -Jedlicka + +Jedlicka 1961b : 163 syn. n. - -Singilis jakeschi - -Jedlicka + +Singilis jakeschi + +Jedlicka 1967 : 102 syn. n. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + HOLOTYPE, 1 golden foil circle, 1 handwritten label: "cingulatus Gebl. Sibir. Or." (indeed = Ala-kul') (ZIN); AFGHANISTAN: -Singilis jakeschi +Singilis jakeschi HOLOTYPE -Jedlicka +Jedlicka , N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., coll. O. -Jakes +Jakes , Bala Murghab, 30. -VI- +VI- 2.VII.1964, 470m, (37) (1♂, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Bala Murghab, 4.XI.1964, 470m, coll. O. -Jakes +Jakes (102) (1 ex., MMBC); same place, 31.X.1964, (97) (3 ex., MMBC); same place, 2.XI.1964, (99) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 10-13.VII.1964, (100) (1 ex, MMBC); same place, 3.XI.1964, (101) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, prov. Heart prov., Akaza-i, 3.XI.1964, 450m (100) (1 ex, MMBC); N Afganistan, Prov. Mazar-i-Sharif, Mazar-i-Sharif, 15-30.XI.1964, 365m, coll. O. -Jakes +Jakes (106) (2 ex, MMBC); -Agatus afghanus +Agatus afghanus a. nigripes det. Ing. -Jedlicka +Jedlicka HOLOTYPE red label; J.Klapperich, Umgeb. v. Kabul, 1740 m., 20.III.53, O. Afghanistan (1♂, NMPC); COTYPE of -Agatus afghanus +Agatus afghanus a. nigripes Afganistan, Douchi (1♀, NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN -: +: S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal, -N43°47' +N43°47' 003", -E68°03' +E68°03' 138", 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (16♂♂ 19♀♀, AAC); Syr Darja, Turkest. (1 ex., NMPC); Turkestan, Auli-Ata, C.Aris (1♂ 1♀, MNHN). TURKMENISTAN: Kaahkinskij raj., 28. -IV- +IV- 25.V.1994, A. Kalninsh leg. (1♂, DUBC); Turcmenia, Leder, Reitter; second label: -Singilis jakeschi +Singilis jakeschi Jedl. det. Ing. -Jedlicka +Jedlicka (1♂, NMPC). UZBEKISTAN: COTYPE of -Agatus afghanus +Agatus afghanus a. nigripes, Buchara (1♂, NMPC). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species is most similar to -Singilis flavipes +Singilis flavipes , with diagnostic differences listed under that species. - -Redescription. -Length 4.5-5.2 mm. Body elongate, head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and two rounded preapical spots, often confluent. Femora and tibial apices piceous to black (Figs 2-3). -Head microsculptured, deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 times their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous moderately long setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 4.2 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. -Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.07 times as wide as head, 1.25-1.31 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrowly explanate. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow shallow and short. -Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex. -Femora and apical parts of tibiae piceous to black. Tarsi sparsely pubescent, with long dorsal setae. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron rugose, mes- and metepisterna strongly microreticulate. Claws with 5 teeth. Abdominal sterna black, venter otherwise red-brown. Abdominal sterna with long pubescence. -Aedeagus - Fig. 29. Median lobe apex elongate, slightly downturned at narrowly rounded apex. Internal sac with two groups of large spines. + +Redescription. +Length 4.5-5.2 mm. Body elongate, head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and two rounded preapical spots, often confluent. Femora and tibial apices piceous to black (Figs 2-3). +Head microsculptured, deeply irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 times their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous moderately long setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 4.2 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. +Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.07 times as wide as head, 1.25-1.31 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrowly explanate. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow shallow and short. +Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex. +Femora and apical parts of tibiae piceous to black. Tarsi sparsely pubescent, with long dorsal setae. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron rugose, mes- and metepisterna strongly microreticulate. Claws with 5 teeth. Abdominal sterna black, venter otherwise red-brown. Abdominal sterna with long pubescence. +Aedeagus - Fig. 29. Median lobe apex elongate, slightly downturned at narrowly rounded apex. Internal sac with two groups of large spines. - -Variation -. Varies in size and colour: venter all-black to all-red, elytral dark pattern sometimes reduced, head and pronotum sometimes blackish. Pronotal sides sometimes sinuate towards base, in which case hind angles acute. + +Variation +. Varies in size and colour: venter all-black to all-red, elytral dark pattern sometimes reduced, head and pronotum sometimes blackish. Pronotal sides sometimes sinuate towards base, in which case hind angles acute. - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The study of the holotype of -Singilis jakeschi -Jedlicka +Singilis jakeschi +Jedlicka , 1967, has shown that -Singilis jakeschi +Singilis jakeschi is synonymous with -Agatus cingulatus +Agatus cingulatus (Gebler, 1843). -Singilis jakeschi +Singilis jakeschi was originally described based on a single female with reduced dark elytral pattern, -taken +taken from a large series of -Agatus cingulatus +Agatus cingulatus collected in the same place, and determined by -Jedlicka +Jedlicka as -Singilis afgana +Singilis afgana and -Agatus afghanus +Agatus afghanus a. nigripes. - -Distribution. -Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, s. Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + +Distribution. +Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, s. Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/9E/C6/CE9EC6F4841F9983829D9F3E193BA71E.xml b/data/CE/9E/C6/CE9EC6F4841F9983829D9F3E193BA71E.xml index 56cafd6c4d5..11e8f168a16 100644 --- a/data/CE/9E/C6/CE9EC6F4841F9983829D9F3E193BA71E.xml +++ b/data/CE/9E/C6/CE9EC6F4841F9983829D9F3E193BA71E.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - -Singilis anthracinus (Solsky, 1874) + + + +Singilis anthracinus (Solsky, 1874) - - -Glycia anthracina -Solsky 1874 + + +Glycia anthracina +Solsky 1874 : 36 - -Comments. - + +Comments. + Species described from a single specimen labeled "Sibiria" (from collection of Eversmann) as similar to -Singilis cingulatus +Singilis cingulatus , but differing by uniformly black body color. Body length 5 mm, length of elytra 3.5 mm, width 2.3 mm. Probably this species is just a color variation or melanic form of -Singilis cingulatus +Singilis cingulatus . The type was supposed to be in ZIN but we were unable to locate it. To make a final decision about the taxonomic status of this taxon it is necessary to study the type and additional material. diff --git a/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml b/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml index b442a051dec..a697b2c2bd6 100644 --- a/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml +++ b/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ - - - -Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Anichtchenko, Alexander +Anichtchenko, Alexander -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -155 + +2011 + +155 - -1 -50 + +1 +50 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 -1313-2970-155-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 - - - + + + Genus -Singilis Rambur, 1837 +Singilis Rambur, 1837 - - -Singilis -Rambur 1837 + + +Singilis +Rambur 1837 : 25 Type species: -Singilis bicolor +Singilis bicolor Rambur, 1837 (nec -Solsky 1874 +Solsky 1874 ) - -Agatus -Motschulsky 1845 + +Agatus +Motschulsky 1845 : 10. Type species -Glycia fasciata +Glycia fasciata Motschulsky, 1844 (= -Dromius cingulatus +Dromius cingulatus Gebler, 1843: 37) syn. n. - -Phloeozeteus -Peyron 1856 + +Phloeozeteus +Peyron 1856 : 715. Type species -Coptodera plagiata +Coptodera plagiata Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 syn. n. - -Paralebia -Peringuey 1898 + +Paralebia +Peringuey 1898 : 335. Type species -Paralebia vicaria +Paralebia vicaria Peringuey, 1898 - -Phloezetaeus + +Phloezetaeus : - -Jedlicka + +Jedlicka 1956 : 204 [unavailable] - -Phloeozetaeus + +Phloeozetaeus : - -Jedlicka + +Jedlicka 1961a : 3 [unavailable] - -Phloeozetoeus + +Phloeozetoeus : - -Jedlicka + +Jedlicka 1961b : 163 [unavailable] - -Phloeozetteus + +Phloeozetteus : - -Jedlicka + +Jedlicka 1963a : 6 [unavailable] - -Phloeozetus + +Phloeozetus : -Kabak 2003 +Kabak 2003 : 438 [unavailable] - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Now we are not in position to give diagnostic features of this genus, for we do not know the other related genera well enough. The limits of these generic groups are not yet defined. Details of relationships among genera and subtribes remain to be -worked +worked out. In lieu of a definitive treatment of classification of -Singilis +Singilis , we adopt here the position of -Ball and Hilchie (1983) +Ball and Hilchie (1983) . Now a revision of this genus is in progress. In this, the author will try to clarify its position among closely related genera, and will discuss some characters and methods proposed by -Basilewsky (1984) +Basilewsky (1984) and -Casale (1998) +Casale (1998) . Inferring phylogenetic relationships within -Lebiini +Lebiini from characters of the female reproductive tract will be offered. - + The genus -Singilis +Singilis as treated here may not be monophyletic; however, the sheer numbers and morphological diversity of its species, both described and undescribed, make a comprehensive revision of the group unfeasible at this time. Still, we believe that describing distinctive species will help faunal studies and contribute to the understanding of higher taxonomy.