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<mods:title>Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9187CDA7B3D035469C9A787F0E499E54">Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>155</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="1CE467BE019237C2DCE80D1A5EE59B0D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A0810C368E333CFCF6C88039373A952">155</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A840FAEA622CC14EF8E9718FAEABC880" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-155-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_discoidalis" authority="Mateu, 1986" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1862F9853982EFD777A1D404C0920A3A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
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<subSubSection id="5285460A6F30ADFDC6B883FB7BA35CC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="388436349498F90B512C166F9DCC79D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="C57BCC01F7A493D97B0DD948F70733CA" ID-CoL="4XK74" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis_discoidalis" authority="Mateu, 1986" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Singilis discoidalis (Mateu, 1986)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Phloeozeteus discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="198 - 218" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="D42C71CEB14DE0B10C7059CF1D63B44E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E399BAF684323B5E53CF372FD31E4FA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="53ADEB81D9237268A50CE4DEAF824403" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Phloeozeteus discoidalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D11FB0EA3991FEDBD555152DCBBCED38" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="198 - 218" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller & Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten & A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="47AF0C7540FDFBB82460A757A5629AD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="0A00521223561B67649D4F4A10CF931C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6BEC54D0921F7BDFEA1110BB310EC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EGYPT: Aegyptus, Faggala (1♀, NMPC); Le Caire (1♀, MNHN). ISRAEL: Arava-Tal, S Zofar, 18.II.1987, 0 m, leg. Schawaller & Schmalfuss (1♂, SMNS). YEMEN: Lahj, X.2000, malaise trap, leg. A. v. Harten & A. Sallam (1♂ 1♀, SMNS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="B0C252856A750FD2FDAA9CC5914F0ABA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D0EDDC30192ADFEEF5FD822A0020C76" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F366A35CE7EE20FE8AC229F435E3667" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Most similar in overall appearance and small size to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="65A4F15B5C331DA1A7D42123B9964904" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis turcicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">Singilis turcicus</taxonomicName>
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, but with pronotum strongly transverse and pronotal punctures spaced twice as far apart as those on the head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="DCDB8A6558AEF24E53A81E516E916DC5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9DFE7DAA00BA586BF3E84C60952CE8EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="125058285BF563180920758BE33D0F1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length 4.5-4.8 mm. Winged. Ferrugineous or testaceous red with a dark preapical sutural spot reaching interval 4 or 5 (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0A12C26BE055EAA08EEE81885411BD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head obtuse, rather wide, slightly convex to flat between the eyes, with numerous large and deep punctures (mixed with wrinkles near eyes) that become sparser towards the neck. Frons without punctures. Eyes large and convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9BA6BD942019664C3C3AAEB9EBFC5B2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Pronotum punctate, slightly wrinkled, transverse, subconvex, considerably broader than head, strongly rounded in front, with anterior angles effaced. Sides rounded, with a long sinuation in front of posterior angles, which are acute. Pronotal margin broadly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">explanate</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="B8AE0B2C35133E88F91847B5EC62AD7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">explanate</pageBreakToken>
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, basal impressions fairly deep. Pronotal base projected at the middle, median furrow moderately wide and deep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="CC2ED592A5473FB69F11B7B55CC60527" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elytra approximately 1/3 longer than broad, sides subparallel, almost obliquely truncate at apex which is weakly sinuate. Striae, including the scutellar stria, fairly deep and finely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with two pores on interval 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DC824F58993E0A8A29E4007B4F50B80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microsculpture strong, especially on forebody where the cells are small and rather isodiametric, but cells become more transverse towards the sides of pronotum. Elytra with finer microsculpture of larger, subquadrate cells, and thus appearing shinier than the forebody.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC1D66AD380F8B3725074A92959E39D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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In male, protarsomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BF721EAB0FC6F92DD9F8C6DAC0B8BC26" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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slightly dilated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD071B961F6829BF7BEE887D75FE403E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aedeagus - Fig. 35. Aedeagal median lobe elongate, straight, with notch in middle, emphasized by a thickening in the manner of a sagittal crest. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved to right. Internal sac with small spicular field made up of small spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CBB4036F87ED9CE78C9EB4569792E0E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6ED849F5E53AF12EBCCE415DC4EF62B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="166C266B319C923D1E4F8369F8BB24AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt (country record), Israel (country record), Saudi Arabia, Yemen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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