Add updates up until 2024-09-05 19:32:01
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<document id="4CA3967A6A5D2F57226DE2F28300CE4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696223" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725564233887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Duncan, Graham D." docDate="2017" docId="5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.316.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 316 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lachenalia barbarae G. D. Duncan 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="A624FFDEFF89FFD796666901FF918F2A" masterDocTitle="Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1725564626892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB8C253A912E021528CFECBA15F5A2AB">
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<mods:title id="D96C476B6DA0EA519B556341047A3116">Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="376AB4764B76B3B0630D71D2DF6E6A22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A55A1284DFCB31B10A5A36C600B7BC6C">Duncan, Graham D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFE18485EAFC416ECC74022CE3A0C759">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="250F764D9D1187C7C4D07B62944C8D71">
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<mods:date id="6F1319B20176F289FA5D9E8508503CCB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8DD0E42BBBD992FB968E5D1A0E99476">2017-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="74C39C2A282FF9DDC6C86C935214D6F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="174B35A408897E93590EB67A3D28CE93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDEA935962728D1D1C8C36964E556B52" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0DB47AC627F08BF548DABACBAAC5902" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF88FFD696EE69F5FD688E25" box="[136,761,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE69F5FD688E25" blockId="1.[136,761,244,271]" box="[136,761,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="894381DCFF88FFD696EE69F5FD688E25" box="[136,761,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD696EE69F5FD808E25" ID-CoL="8WWX3" authority="G.D.Duncan" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,529,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696EE69F5FEEB8E25" bold="true" box="[136,378,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
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||||
G.D.Duncan
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6947A69F7FDE08E25" box="[540,625,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF357D9FF88FFD6947A69F7FDE08E25" box="[540,625,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD694E669F7FD7D8E25" box="[640,748,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[357,1225,208,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,191,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[274,1314,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia barbarae, drawn from Groenewald s.n. A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lachenalia barbarae, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF88FFD696EE681DFF748B45" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE681DFB0C8E53" blockId="1.[136,1451,284,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
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||||
Type:—
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||||
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF88FFD696B3681DFE158E1B" box="[213,388,284,305]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||||
.
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||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD697ED681DFD838E1B" box="[395,530,284,305]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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: Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam (3420
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD69342681DFAD68E1B" box="[1316,1351,284,305]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
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||||
), scattered solitary plants and small clumps in quartz patch overlaying shale on northwest-facing hillside, between low scrub and moss-covered stones, in full sun, elevation
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697B76865FD818E53" box="[465,528,356,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD6947F6865FDE58E53" box="[537,628,356,377]" degrees="34.335" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-34.335">34.335°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD694186865FD718E53" box="[638,736,356,377]" degrees="20.322" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-20.322">20.322°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD6948C6865FCFC8E53" box="[746,877,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2015-12-14">14 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||||
,
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||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD695116865FC7C8E53" box="[887,1005,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Duncan 669</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF88FFD6959C6865FBC28E53" box="[1018,1107,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD6923A6865FB028E53" box="[1116,1171,356,377]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE68ABFA178D79" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
This new species differs from
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||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD6978368ABFCCE8EE9" authority="Duncan (2012: 343)" authorityName="Duncan" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="2012" box="[485,863,426,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
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||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6978368ABFDE08EE9" box="[485,625,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">L. magentea</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF88FFD6941C68ABFCCE8EE9" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[634,863,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan (2012: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having suberect, light pink flowers with shorter, elliptical outer tepals
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6971068CFFE438ECD" box="[374,466,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, included or exserted stamens with spreading, much shorter filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6937468CFFAFF8ECD" box="[1298,1390,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, longer, deep maroon peduncles,
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6979668F3FDE78D21" box="[496,630,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="60.0">60–165 mm</quantity>
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long, shorter pedicels
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6951768F3FC5C8D21" box="[881,973,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, larger, ovoid seeds 1.5–1.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6933168F3FF278D05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||||
, longer, adult leaves
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697FA6B17FDA18D05" box="[412,560,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="240.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="180.0">180–300 mm</quantity>
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long, dying back shortly before flowering begins, prostrate or spreading primary seedling leaves with flat surfaces, ovoid, solitary bulbs and a much later flowering time in December and January.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6B5FFF748B45" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte
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||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD694246B5FFD598D5D" box="[578,712,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="172.5" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="85.0">85–260 mm</quantity>
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||||
high. Bulb ovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD695F26B5FFB9D8D5D" box="[916,1036,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
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||||
in diam., solitary; tunic multilayered, outer layers dark brown, inner layer[s] translucent white; cataphyll
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD695186B83FC5C8DB1" box="[894,973,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, translucent white below, apex acute, green. Leaves (1) 2(3), linear, 180–300 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6941D6BA7FD4E8D95" box="[635,735,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, suberect or recurved, light green, dying back shortly before flowering, upper surface unmarked, lower surface spotted or barred with dull maroon towards base; clasping leaf base mostly subterranean, white,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD694766BEFFD1F8C2D" box="[528,654,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; primary seedling leaf linear, prostrate or spreading, brownish maroon. Inflorescence a raceme, 3–10-flowered; peduncle erect or suberect,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD695916A13FB108C01" box="[1015,1153,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="60.0">60–165 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rigid, deep maroon, glaucous; rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697226A37FE2D8C65" box="[324,444,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="25.0">25–95 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, light maroon in lower half, shading to light pink above; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming lanceolate above, 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD694CD6A5BFC988C59" box="[683,777,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD695A66A5BFB8D8C59" box="[960,1052,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shortest at top of rachis, white or light pink. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, suberect, tube shallowly cup-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6928C6A7FFABF8CBD" box="[1258,1326,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light pink, outer tepals elliptical, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD694676AA3FDCE8C91" box="[513,607,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, light pink, apical gibbosity oblong, deep pink, inner tepals obovate, 4.0–5.0 × 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD696B56AC7FEBA8CF5" box="[211,299,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, protruding up to
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6979D6AC7FDAC8CF5" box="[507,573,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
beyond outer tepals, light pink, median keel deep pink. Stamens included or exserted, filaments white,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697D06AEBFD848B29" box="[438,533,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anthers oblong,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6957E6AEBFCCA8B29" box="[792,859,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, light green, 1.1– 2.0 × 1.2–2.0 mm; style straight, white,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD694316D0FFD268B0D" box="[599,695,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma capitate. Capsule obovoid, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD692BE6D0FFAAB8B0D" box="[1240,1338,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, suberect. Seeds ovoid, 1.5–1.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697F76D33FD8B8B61" box="[401,538,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glossy, black; strophiole
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6955A6D33FC558B61" box="[828,964,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ridged. Flowering time: December to January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF88FFD396DB6D7BFB7D8EF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6D7BFEC58BF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6D7BFEF58BB9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD694296D7BFD268BB9" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,695,1146,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD694296D7BFD268BB9" box="[591,695,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
honours Mrs Barbara Taylor, mother of Mr Oren Taylor who has made significant financial contributions towards supporting efforts to save renosterveld vegetation from extinction in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD696D76DC3FEC18BF1" box="[177,336,1218,1243]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6DE7FDCD8A6D" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6DE7FD9C8BD5" bold="true" box="[189,525,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Other material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD6946B6DE7FA398A09" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectionCode="AC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.338" location="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-20.326" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF88FFD6946B6DE7FD488BD5" box="[525,729,1254,1279]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD694876DE7FC118BD5" box="[737,896,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD695EF6DE7FABC8BD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD695EF6DE7FABC8BD5" box="[905,1325,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.338" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-20.326" name="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve</location>
|
||||
(3420
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD693106DE7FA0E8BD5" box="[1398,1439,1254,1279]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), quartz patch overlaying shale,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD697BD6C0BFDD48A09" box="[475,581,1290,1315]" degrees="34.338" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-34.338">34.338°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD694366C0BFD528A09" box="[592,707,1290,1315]" degrees="20.326" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-20.326">20.326°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD694AB6C0BFC1F8A09" box="[717,910,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD694AB6C0BFC1F8A09" box="[717,910,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">5th January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD695FE6C0BFB9A8A09" box="[920,1035,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Curtis s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Haarwegskloof Private Herbarium)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD696EE6C2FFDC98A6D" box="[136,600,1326,1351]" collectingDate="2014-12" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD696EE6C2FFEAC8A6D" box="[136,317,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2014-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD696EE6C2FFEAC8A6D" box="[136,317,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2014-12">December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6972E6C2FFE6E8A6D" box="[328,511,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Groenewald s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD694686C2FFDDE8A6D" box="[526,591,1326,1351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6C53FA3689A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6C53FEB78A41" bold="true" box="[189,294,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD697406C53FC0B894D" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectingDateMax="2015-12" collectingDateMin="2011-01-05" collectionCode="CREW" collectorName="During & Jannie Groenewald & Manager & Reserve & Following & Groenewald & Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden & Rhoda McMaster & Endangered Wildflowers" county="Custodians of Rare" location="The" municipality="Director" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD697406C53FEC38A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD697406C53FEC38A41" box="[294,338,1362,1387]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">The</location>
|
||||
first collection of plants was made at
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD695636C53FB3F8A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD695636C53FB3F8A41" box="[773,1198,1362,1387]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve</location>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD692BD6C53FA168A41" box="[1243,1415,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD692BD6C53FA168A41" box="[1243,1415,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">5 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD696EE6C77FEB38AA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD696EE6C77FEB38AA5" box="[136,290,1398,1423]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="Odette Curtis" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Odette Curtis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="326FACCAFF88FFD697496C77FE1D8AA5" box="[303,396,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Director</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C4B2FD39FF88FFD6926F6C77FB218AA5" box="[1033,1200,1398,1423]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected were in late flowering stage, and she was unaware that they represented a new species.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD695916C9BFBD78A99" box="[1015,1094,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">During</collectorName>
|
||||
subsequent flowering seasons,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD696EE6CBFFEF68AFD" box="[136,359,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Jannie Groenewald</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697136CBFFE488AFD" box="[373,473,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Manager</collectorName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD694526CBFFD008AFD" box="[564,657,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Reserve</collectorName>
|
||||
, considered it to be an undescribed species, since he was unable to identify it from the literature.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697BE6CE3FDDA8AD1" box="[472,587,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Following</collectorName>
|
||||
the 2014 flowering season, seeds and a single bulb collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD693456CE3FA3D8AD1" box="[1315,1452,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Groenewald</collectorName>
|
||||
were brought to the bulb collection at
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD694556F07FC6B8935" box="[563,1018,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</collectorName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD692426F07FB7B8935" box="[1060,1258,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Rhoda McMaster</collectorName>
|
||||
, a member of the local
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3B6A4E3CFF88FFD696A06F2BFE0E8969" box="[198,415,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Custodians of Rare</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697B16F2BFD7E8969" box="[471,751,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Endangered Wildflowers</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD694986F2BFCC48969" box="[766,853,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">CREW</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The bulb flowered in cultivation at Kirstenbosch in early
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD696A16F4FFEE9894D" box="[199,376,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2015-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD696A16F4FFEE9894D" box="[199,376,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2015-12">December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
and was confirmed to be an undescribed species
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas. Shortly thereafter, the author visited the site at Haarwegskloof to study the plants in habitat and collect
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF88FFD6936A6F73FAAD89A1" box="[1292,1340,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6F97FCEF88D9" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6F97FDFD8985" bold="true" box="[189,620,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD6940A6F97FCC88985" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[620,857,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6940A6F97FCC88985" box="[620,857,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised in flower by an erect or suberect, deep maroon, rigid peduncle bearing a raceme of small, light pink, narrowly campanulate, suberect flowers carried on white or light pink pedicels (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD697E16FDFFE4489DD" box="[391,469,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[357,1225,208,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[274,1314,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia barbarae, drawn from Groenewald s.n. A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD697826FDFFE6489DD" box="[484,501,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lachenalia barbarae, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has shallowly cup-shaped perianth tubes and weakly spreading tepals. The inner tepals protrude slightly and have deeper pink median keels, and the outer tepals have prominent deeper pink apical gibbosities. The flowers have short, included or exserted, weakly spreading white stamens, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and lanceolate above. It is further recognised by usually two, or rarely one or three linear, suberect or recurved green leaves with acute apices, unmarked upper surfaces, and lower surfaces that are lightly spotted or barred with dull maroon towards the base. The inflorescence emerges directly after the leaves have withered, and the primary seedling leaf is linear with prostrate or spreading orientation. The fruit is an obovoid capsule containing ovoid, glossy, black seeds with short, ridged strophioles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8BFFD596EE6EECFD58870C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[357,1225,208,1970]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8BFFD596EE6EECFD58870C" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD596EE6EECFF6F8728" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8BFFD597626EECFE418728" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,464,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD597626EECFE418728" box="[260,464,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD594326EECFD638728" box="[596,754,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Groenewald s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FC6288F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[203,1385,191,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FC6288F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FE91889C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8AFFD4976F6EA0FE47889C" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,470,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8AFFD4976F6EA0FE47889C" box="[265,470,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8DFFD396DB69A1FB7D8EF3" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD396DB69A1FE3F8F93" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,430,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396DB69A1FE3F8F93" box="[189,430,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394B569A1FCC08F93" box="[723,849,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD394B569A1FCC08F93" box="[723,849,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its zygomorphic perianth and in section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD396EE69C5FF618FF7" box="[136,240,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="section" section="Angustae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396EE69C5FF618FF7" box="[136,240,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Angustae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due its narrowly campanulate perianth shape (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3956669C5FC0C8FF7" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[768,925,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It appears closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3928469C5FAFC8FF7" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[1250,1389,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3928469C5FAFC8FF7" box="[1250,1389,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">L. magentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8DFFD3977A69E9FEC78E2B" box="[284,342,232,257]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
coastal belt.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3978969E9FD728E2B" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[495,739,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3978969E9FD728E2B" box="[495,739,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia magentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a similar narrowly campanulate perianth with a shallowly cup-shaped tube, subequal tepals, suberect pedicels and obovoid capsules, but differs in having a larger, cernuous or spreading perianth with longer, white tepals with magenta apical gibbosities and magenta median keels, and longer, shortly to well-exserted, straight filaments. It differs further in having heavily maroon-dotted, light green peduncles and subterete, synanthous adult leaves, terete, erect primary seedling leaves, offset-forming bulbs and globose seeds 1.1–1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD3969B689DFEC98E9F" box="[253,344,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD39702689DFDC98E9F" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,600,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD39702689DFDC98E9F" box="[356,600,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia magentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers earlier (August to October) and occurs close to the coast in sandy soils in Agulhas Sand Fynbos and Agulhas and Canca Limestone Fynbos vegetation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3922568C1FB718EF3" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[1091,1248,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8DFFD396DB68E5FAB48C87" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8DFFD396DB68E5FAB48C87" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396DB68E5FD838ED7" bold="true" box="[189,530,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3947468E5FC948ED7" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[530,773,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3947468E5FC948ED7" box="[530,773,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs within the Fynbos Biome and is endemic to the Overberg region of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8DFFD397FE6B09FDA98D0B" box="[408,568,520,545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in the east coast Renosterveld Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3924E6B09FAF88D0B" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[1064,1385,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is highly localised to a northwest-facing hillside within the Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam, at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD394756B51FDC88D43" box="[531,601,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8DFFD3940E6B51FD3A8D43" box="[616,683,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The plants occur as scattered individuals or in small groups of up to six plants on quartz patches overlaying shale, in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, a vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8DFFD392A06B75FB678DA7" box="[1222,1270,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
that is critically endangered due to over 80% having been transformed to cultivation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD395186B99FB228D9B" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[894,1203,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The shallowly seated bulbs occur on moss-covered ground between quartz pebbles, stones and rocks in association with the quartz-endemic succulent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3969F6BE1FBB78DD3" authority="(Salm-Dyck, 1842: 50) Schwantes (1927: 30)" authorityName="Schwantes" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Salm-Dyck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[249,1062,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3969F6BE1FDB08DD3" box="[249,545,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Drosanthemum asperulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Salm-Dyck, 1842: 50)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD395546BE1FBB78DD3" author="Schwantes, G." box="[818,1062,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref5181" refString="Schwantes, G. (1927 - 1928) Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift fur Sukkulentenkunde 3: 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1927">Schwantes (1927: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD392536BE1FB218DD3" box="[1077,1200,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the grass
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3934A6BE1FD518C37" authority="(Nees, 1841: 304) Steudel (1841: 298)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="304" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pentameris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriostoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3934A6BE1FF698C37" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Pentameris eriostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3976C6A05FE5B8C37" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[266,458,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5042" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1841) Florae Africae australioris. Prausnitzianis, Glogοw, 490 pp." type="book" year="1841">Nees, 1841: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD397BD6A05FD518C37" author="Steudel, E. T." box="[475,704,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5204" refString="Steudel, E. T. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus 2 (2). J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394B76A05FCA28C37" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[721,819,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the renosterveld shrub
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD392E26A05FDE18C6B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1781: 391) Lessing (1832: 344)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="391" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elytropappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD392E26A05FA3A8C37" box="[1156,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Elytropappus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD396F66A29FEEA8C6B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[144,379,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4967" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1781) Supplementum plantarum. Orphanotrophei, Brunswig, 468 pp." type="book" year="1781">Linnaeus, 1781: 391</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD397ED6A29FDE18C6B" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[395,624,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4928" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1832) Synopsis generum compositarum. Dunckeri et Humblotii, Berlin, 476 pp." type="book" year="1832">Lessing (1832: 344)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394E66A29FC938C6B" box="[640,770,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). When in flower,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD395B36A29FBCD8C6B" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1116,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD395B36A29FBCD8C6B" box="[981,1116,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">L. barbarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variable in height, ranging from short specimens
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD397E66A4DFE5E8C4F" box="[384,463,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high in exposed situations to relatively tall plants up to
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD392276A4DFB0F8C4F" box="[1089,1182,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, emerging through vegetation. The species flowers late in the season (early December to early January) in mid-summer and is visited by the small, common hairtail butterfly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394456A95FD5C8C87" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[547,717,916,941]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="definita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD394456A95FD5C8C87" box="[547,717,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Athene definita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394BD6A95FCCF8C87" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[731,862,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a small, unidentified solitary wasp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
318
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Normal file
318
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD296EE699CFE698F92" ID-CoL="8WWX2" authority="G.D.Duncan" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,504,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296EE699CFEF08F92" bold="true" box="[136,353,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
G.D.Duncan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD29462699EFDC88F92" box="[516,601,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF357D9FF8CFFD29462699EFDC88F92" box="[516,601,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD29401699EFD458F92" box="[615,724,159,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296EE69C7FCA98B16" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE69C7FD198E09" blockId="5.[136,1451,198,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF8CFFD296EE69C7FD158E09" collectingDate="2011-09-11" collectionCode="AC, NBG, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="600" latitude="-31.48" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3B6A4E3CFF8CFFD296EE69C7FF2B8FF1" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF8CFFD296B369C7FE198FF1" box="[213,392,198,219]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297F469C7FDB78FF1" box="[402,550,198,219]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="326FACCAFF8CFFD2945669C7FCDF8FF1" box="[560,846,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF8CFFD295CB69C7FBD38FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3:D76B606BFF8CFFD295CB69C7FBD38FF1" box="[941,1090,198,219]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-31.48" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||||
(3119
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD292E569C7FB378FF1" box="[1155,1190,198,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), occasional on steep river banks east of
|
||||
<location id="D76B606BFF8CFFD2972469EBFDAC8FD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3:D76B606BFF8CFFD2972469EBFDAC8FD5" box="[322,573,234,255]" country="South Africa" county="Type" latitude="-31.48" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" name="Kareebos on Rock Pigeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kareebos on Rock Pigeon</location>
|
||||
hiking trail, in shale scree,
|
||||
<elevation id="5999D183FF8CFFD2952F69EBFC778FD5" box="[841,998,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295C169EBFC778FD5" box="[935,998,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF8CFFD2959669EBFBDD8FD5" box="[1008,1100,234,255]" degrees="31.480" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" precision="55" value="-31.48">31.480°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF8CFFD2923069EBFB228FD5" box="[1110,1203,234,255]" degrees="19.093" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" precision="55" value="19.093">19.093°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF8CFFD292DA69EBFAD38FD5" box="[1212,1346,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF8CFFD292DA69EBFAD38FD5" box="[1212,1346,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09-11">11 Sept. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2932A69EBFF7C8E09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Harrower 4977</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD2969C680FFEC28E09" box="[250,339,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD2973A680FFE078E09" box="[348,406,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD297C5680FFE648E09" box="[419,501,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD29799680FFDA88E09" box="[511,569,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF8CFFD29423680FFDE88E09" box="[581,633,270,291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE6852FC3F8ED6" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
This new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297B66852FCA48E46" authority="Barker (1979: 196)" authorityName="Barker" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1979" box="[464,821,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297B66852FDCF8E46" box="[464,606,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD294056852FCA48E46" author="Barker, W. F." box="[611,821,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" pagination="193 - 219" refId="ref4497" refString="Barker, W. F. (1979) Ten more new species of Lachenalia (Liliaceae). Journal of South African Botany 45: 193 - 219." type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979: 196)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a subreclinate raceme of narrowly campanulate flowers with white outer tepals, translucent white and green inner tepals with the lower inner tepal diverging markedly from the two upper ones, weakly spreading filaments, a linear, reclinate or spreading leaf, the development of numerous bulblets around the base of the mother bulb, a broadly ellipsoid capsule, and a larger, matte black seed 1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2933368BEFA3D8EF2" box="[1365,1452,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with rugose secondary sculpturing and a longer strophiole
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2957F68E2FCFE8ED6" box="[793,879,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6B06FCA98B16" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294286B06FD728D0A" box="[590,739,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="195.0" valueMin="130.0">130–195 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Bulb ovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295D36B06FBBF8D0A" box="[949,1070,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., bulblet- forming around base; tunic 2-layered, outer layer dark brown, inner layer thinner, light brown; cataphylls 2, membranous, tightly surrounding leaf base, apices translucent, obtuse, lower cataphyll
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295386B4EFC0C8D42" box="[862,925,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light brown, upper cataphyll
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD293466B4EFAFF8D42" box="[1312,1390,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white. Leaf solitary, linear, 90–150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294576B72FD0F8DA6" box="[561,670,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, spreading, reclinate, conduplicate in lower third, deeply canaliculate in upper two thirds, bright green, base maroon or marked with maroon transverse bands, apex attenuate; clasping base with light brownish purple transverse bands basally, shading to green distally. Inflorescence a subreclinate raceme, 4–20-flowered; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297CD6BDEFDA28DD2" box="[427,563,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="65.0">65–110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light green; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming ovate above, 1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297746A02FEE78C36" box="[274,374,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, translucent white; pedicels suberect,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295536A02FC068C36" box="[821,919,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, cernuous, lightly spicy-scented; tube cup-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295326A26FC078C6A" box="[852,918,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white; outer tepals narrowly ovate, 8–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296EE6A4AFF798C4E" box="[136,232,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, margins straight, apex slightly recurved, apical gibbosity greenish brown; inner tepals obovate, 9–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296C76A6EFE938CA2" box="[161,258,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, weakly spreading when fully open, translucent white, apices recurved, lower tepal
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD292A46A6EFA948CA2" box="[1218,1285,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
narrower than upper two tepals and diverging markedly, apices recurved, median keels brownish green. Stamens exserted, filaments weakly spreading,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2973E6AB6FE5E8CFA" box="[344,463,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white, anthers oblong,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD295766AB6FCF48CFA" box="[784,869,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dull red prior to anthesis, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD296996ADAFED08CDE" box="[255,321,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, light green; style declinate,
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294196ADAFD4A8CDE" box="[639,731,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, exserted, white; stigma minutely capitate. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 8–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297266AFEFE318B32" box="[320,416,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seed globose, 1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD294F66AFEFD788B32" box="[656,745,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, matte black, secondary sculpturing rugose; strophiole
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD293336AFEFA3D8B32" box="[1365,1452,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ridged. Flowering time: late September to mid-October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296DB6D46FAA98722" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D46FE458BAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D46FEF58B4A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
honours Adam Harrower who discovered the species and made the first scientific collection of plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEE88A76" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEB78B82" bold="true" box="[189,294,1167,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The only known collection of this species was made by Kirstenbosch horticulturist Adam Harrower in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville in
|
||||
<date id="A60A1070FF8CFFD2955A6DB2FC678BE6" box="[828,1014,1203,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||||
. The plants were found in a vegetative state, and habitat photographs were taken. Bulbs were cultivated in a pot at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and when they flowered later that year, it became evident that they represented an undescribed species. Photographs of the flowering plants were taken. The following year a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas, and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD2931D6C1EFA3A8A12" box="[1403,1451,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was pressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6C66FAD28956" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6C66FD1B8AAA" bold="true" box="[189,650,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by a usually sparsely flowered, subreclinate raceme of cernuous, narrowly campanulate, translucent greenish white flowers with cup-shaped perianth tubes and protruding inner tepals with brownish green median keels. The inner tepals are weakly spreading when fully open, and the lower inner tepal diverges markedly from the two upper inner tepals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD2920F6CD2FB298AC6" box="[1129,1208,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD292A26CD2FB458AC6" box="[1220,1236,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The flowers have exserted, narrowly spreading stamens, prominent, suberect pedicels, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and become ovate above. It is further recognised by a solitary, linear, reclinate or spreading, green leaf, with the base maroon or lightly marked with maroon transverse bands, and the adult bulb forms bulblets basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD293156F3EFF098956" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD296C26F62FF258956" box="[164,180,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The seeds are globose and matte black with rugose secondary sculpturing and have ridged strophioles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6F86FAA98722" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294A06F86FB85898A" box="[710,1044,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Angustae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294A06F86FCD5898A" box="[710,836,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295CA6F86FB85898A" box="[940,1044,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Angustae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate perianth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD297F46FAAFDA589EE" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[402,564,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It appears closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is geographically widely separated in the southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297C56FCEFDAE89C2" box="[419,575,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and southwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD295686FCEFC3489C2" box="[782,933,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed in a different section (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296816FF2FEC48826" box="[231,341,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oblongae</emphasis>
|
||||
) on account of its oblong-campanulate perianth, the overall appearance of the flowering plant most closely resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia latimeriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a similar cernuous perianth with a cup-shaped tube, ovate outer tepals with greenish brown apical gibbosities, exserted stamens and prominent suberect pedicels; it differs in its 1 or 2, lanceolate, erect inflorescence, light pink to lilac, oblong-campanulate perianth with the lower inner tepal not diverging markedly from the upper inner tepals, and in its more or less straight stamens. It differs further in having obovoid capsules, smaller, glossy black seeds 0.9–1.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD2957D6EA6FC3488EA" box="[795,933,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
without secondary sculpturing and a shorter strophiole
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297666ECAFEC688CE" box="[256,343,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. It flowers earlier than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, July to early September, and occurs in different vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD296EE6EEEFF528722" box="[136,195,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in Western and Eastern Little Karoo, Kouga Sandstone Fynbos and Gamtoos Thicket (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD292E96EEEFABD8722" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[1167,1324,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" startId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" targetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1853,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFE908878" bold="true" box="[136,257,1853,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD194286E3CFD7F8878" box="[590,750,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Harrower 4977.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="86CB6638FF8EFFD096EE6EECFC8E870C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" startId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8EFFD096EE6EECFC8E870C" blockId="7.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD096EE6EECFE918728" bold="true" box="[136,256,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF96DB69A1FD9A8F93" bold="true" box="[189,523,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,737,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" box="[523,737,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs within the Fynbos Biome and the Karoo Renosterveld Bioregion and is only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF942769C5FDE08FF7" box="[577,625,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection east of Kareebos in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville on the Bokkeveld escarpment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF81FFDF94F869E9FD728E2B" box="[670,739,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The plants grow among moss-covered rocks in shale scree in scattered small groups of up to 15 plants on steep, southwest-facing river banks below sandstone cliffs, at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="154C9B55FF81FFDF96C06831FF7F8E63" box="[166,238,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld. This vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF95346831FC138E63" box="[850,898,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
has previously been noted for its lack of endemic geophytes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF97606855FDA88E47" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[262,569,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF94CA6855FC878E47" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[684,790,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF94CA6855FC878E47" box="[684,790,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">L. adamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be an exception.Associated plant species include the dwarf geophyte
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF97046879FB6F8EBB" authority="(Spreng. ex Klatt 1863: 781) Goldblatt & Manning (1995: 172)" authorityName="Goldblatt & Manning" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Klatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="781" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[354,1278,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Xenoscapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF97046879FDD38EBB" box="[354,578,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Xenoscapa fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Spreng. ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94AA6879FCEB8EBB" author="Klatt, F. W." box="[716,890,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="689 - 784" refId="ref4855" refString="Klatt, F. W. (1863) Revisio iridearum. Linnaea 32: 689 - 784." type="journal article" year="1863">Klatt 1863: 781</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95E16879FB6F8EBB" author="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C." box="[903,1278,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref4803" refString="Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. C. (1995) Phylogeny of the African genera Anomatheca and Freesia (Iridaceae: Ixioideae), and a new genus Xenoscapa. Systematic Botany 20: 161 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419447" type="journal article" year="1995">Goldblatt & Manning (1995: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF936D6879FAE98EBB" box="[1291,1400,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the dwarf succulents
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF972F689DFBF98E9F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1753: 429) Lemaire (1852: 60)" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="429" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[329,1128,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Adromischus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF972F689DFD018E9F" box="[329,656,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Adromischus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94FB689DFC158E9F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[669,900,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4950" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus, 1753: 429</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95F7689DFBF98E9F" author="Lemaire, C. A." box="[913,1128,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4907" refString="Lemaire, C. A. (1852) Adromischus hemisphaericus. Jardin Fleuriste 2 (Miscellanees): 60." type="journal volume" year="1852">Lemaire (1852: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9213689DFA9A8E9F" box="[1141,1291,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9320689DFE698EF3" authority="Thunberg (1778: 333)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF9320689DFF6A8EF3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Crassula tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF976468C1FE698EF3" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[258,504,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref5231" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1778) Crassula tomentosa. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 6: 333." type="journal volume" year="1778">Thunberg (1778: 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946168C1FD0E8EF3" box="[519,671,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the shrub
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF953668C1FB5B8EF3" authority="Aiton (1789: 303)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1789" box="[848,1226,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF953668C1FC6A8EF3" box="[848,1019,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Stachys rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Aiton (1789: 303)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF92BF68C1FAC88EF3" box="[1241,1369,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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