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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64CECFDF7FEFBA9B7" bold="true" box="[136,319,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Carex grahamii</emphasis>
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Boott, Proc. J. Linn. Soc. London
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1: 180. 215–216, 1844.
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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64CECFD1FFF71A995" box="[136,181,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F330FBB4FFC2FFE64CB5FD1FFE92A995" box="[209,342,666,687]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">SCOTLAND</collectingCountry>
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, “Clova Forfarshire.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC2FFE64E44FD1FFD2FA995" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[544,747,666,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64E44FD1FFD74A995" box="[544,688,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Carex saxatilis</emphasis>
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Linn.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC2FFE64E94FD1FFC60A995" authority="Good." authorityName="Goodenough" authorityYear="1797" box="[752,932,666,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulla">
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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64E94FD1FFCA5A995" box="[752,865,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Carex pulla</emphasis>
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Good.
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</taxonomicName>
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8
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<superScript id="7C52166CFFC2FFE64FD1FD1CFC04A99F" attach="left" box="[949,960,665,677]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">th</superScript>
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Augt. 1840.–On Wight’s original station. From Dr. Grahame.”
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<collectionCode id="ED3623E1FFC2FFE64D48FD3BFEF9A9E9" box="[300,317,702,723]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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No. 00960506!, (left-hand shoot of three,
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<typeStatus id="549C0586FFC2FFE64EB1FD3BFCEBA9E9" box="[725,815,702,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here,
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<figureCitation id="131CA7A1FFC2FFE64FBFFD3BFBD0A9E9" box="[987,1044,702,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Carex grahamii Boott, designated here, from Great Britain: Scotland, Clova. From the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K). The priority name for the hybrid species from C. saxatilis × vesicaria, © of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697404/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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176
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×
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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74C81FA31FE80AEF4" bold="true" box="[229,324,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">saamica</emphasis>
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T.M.Pedersen & Elven
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, nomen novum
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<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74CECFA5AFF52AECB" box="[136,150,1503,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC3FFE74CF2FA59FD77AECB" ID-CoL="5MW36" authority="Hartman 1820" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1820" box="[150,691,1500,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ampullacea" variety="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74CF2FA59FEE6AECB" box="[150,290,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">C. ampullacea</emphasis>
|
||||
Goodenough var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74DB7FA59FDE5AECB" box="[467,545,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6C6D5FFC3FFE74E43FA59FD77AECB" author="Hartman, C. J." box="[551,691,1500,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" refId="ref6128" refString="Hartman, C. J. (1820) Handbok i Skandinaviens flora. Ed. 1. Stockholm, Zacharias Haeggstroms Forlag." type="book" year="1820">Hartman 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Handb. Skand. Fl.: 39. (nom. subs.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B98BB24FFC3FFE74CECF986FC3FAD2F" blockId="6.[136,1451,1500,1665]" box="[136,1019,1536,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74CECF986FF52AD2F" box="[136,150,1539,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC3FFE74CF2F985FD35AD2F" ID-CoL="5MV58" authority="(Hartman) Kukenthal 1909" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[150,753,1536,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rostrata" variety="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74CF2F985FEE5AD2F" box="[150,289,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Carex rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Stokes var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74DF3F985FE21AD2F" box="[407,485,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hartman)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6C6D5FFC3FFE74E31F985FD35AD2F" author="Kukenthal, G." box="[597,753,1536,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" refId="ref6370" refString="Kukenthal, G. (1909) Cyperaceae - Caricoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. IV. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 20 (38)." type="journal volume" year="1909">Kükenthal 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pflanzenr. IV, 20(38): 723.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33DE8AFFFC3FFE64CECF9A1FB69A979" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B98BB24FFC3FFE74CECF9A1FA4BAD03" blockId="6.[136,1451,1500,1665]" box="[136,1423,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC3FFE74CECF9A1FF71AD03" box="[136,181,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F330FBB4FFC3FFE74CB5F9A1FEFEAD03" box="[209,314,1572,1593]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E375C6FFC3FFE74D20F9A1FE5FAD03" box="[324,411,1572,1593]" country="Sweden" name="Jamtland" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Jämtland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
“Jaemtland subalpinis”. Herb. Hartman (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3623E1FFC3FFE74F46F9A1FC92AD03" box="[802,854,1572,1593]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549C0586FFC3FFE74F0FF9A1FC07AD03" box="[875,963,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131CA7A1FFC3FFE74FB4F9A1FBCCAD03" box="[976,1032,1572,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[254,1334,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Carex rostrata var. borealis (Hartman) Kükenthal, from Sweden: Jämtland. From Uppsala Herbarium (UPS). Here referred to C. ×saamica T.M.Pedersen & Elven nom. nov. (= C. rostrata Stokes × C. rotundata Wahlenb.).A, habit; B, pistillate spike. © Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University (UPS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), designated here (or perhaps
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549C0586FFC3FFE7494FF9A1FA47AD03" box="[1323,1411,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B98BB24FFC3FFE74CECF9CDFE8DADBB" blockId="6.[136,1451,1500,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Etymology—The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC3FFE74D14F9CDFE0DAD67" authorityName="T. M. Pedersen & Elven" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,457,1608,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saamica">“saamica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is chosen because the main range of this taxon seems to be within the Saami (Sápmi/Lapland) areas of Fennoscandia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B98BB24FFC3FFE64CECF937FD50AA8F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1714,2063]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Plants develop long-creeping rhizomes and forms open, extensive swards or clones, often of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC3FFE748F3F937FB28ADF1" box="[1175,1260,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
² or more (Elven, Pedersen & Bjorå, pers. obs.). Withered leaf bases
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC3FFE74EB3F953FC9FADD5" box="[727,859,1750,1775]" form="dense" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dark brownish grey sheaths around base of culms. Leaves mainly basal, 1–2 blades arising from sheaths on the culms, erect, as long as or longer than culms, involute, smooth except for being scabrous on margins; abaxial surface green, adaxial surface pale green (but not visible unless the leaf is rolled out), both surfaces without pale spots or papillae. Culms 20–40(50) cm, erect, obtusely trigonous, smooth. Inflorescence (1)2–3 lateral pistillate spikes, the proximal one usually the largest, and 1–2(3) terminal staminate spikes, the distal one the largest. Lowermost bract
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC3FFE74F4AF80FFC64AC99" box="[814,928,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, usually overtopping the inflorescence, narrow (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC3FFE74CF5F82BFF37ACFD" box="[145,243,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), moderately canaliculate; adaxial surface green, abaxial surface pale green, without pale spots or papillae. Distal bracts much shorter and narrower than the lowermost one. Pistillate spikes 20–35 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC3FFE748C7F857FAC1ACD1" box="[1187,1285,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical or oblong, erect (even when long-pedunculate); proximal spike on peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC3FFE74FBBF873FB99A335" box="[991,1117,2038,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, more distal spikes on much shorter peduncles or subsessile. Pistillate scales lanceolate or ovate, 3.5–5.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC2FFE6486DFF25FB50AB83" box="[1033,1172,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute or obtuse, shorter and narrower than utricles, reddish brown with a pale brown or green midvein, darker brown towards the margins but with a narrow hyaline border and tip. Staminate spikes very narrow, the distal one 25–35 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC2FFE648C7FF6DFAEBAA3B" box="[1187,1327,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Staminate scales ovate, 3.0–4.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC2FFE64DF4FE89FDDEAA1F" box="[400,538,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse, brown with a pale brown or green midvein, with a broad hyaline margin and tip. Stigmas 3. Utricles 4.0–5.5 × 2.0–3.0 mm, smooth, shiny, yellowish green during anthesis and turning pale brown during maturation, with indistinct veins, narrowing gradually into a short beak
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDF16C1FFC2FFE6485AFED1FB01AA57" box="[1086,1221,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distinctly bidentate. Utricles well-formed but usually (but not always) with undeveloped achenes. Stamens exerted and well developed; pollen variable, but usually looks well formed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B98BB24FFC2FFE64CECFE67FB69A979" blockId="7.[136,1452,482,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC2FFE64CECFE67FE35AAC7" authority="Lessing, Reise" authorityName="Lessing, Reise" authorityYear="1831" box="[136,497,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64CECFE67FE83AAC7" bold="true" box="[136,327,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Carex stenolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FB179FFC2FFE64D2AFE61FE35AAC7" box="[334,497,484,509]" collectionCode="M, N, O" collectorName="den Loffoden" country="Norway" location="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nord-Trondelag" typeStatus="lectotype">Lessing, Reise</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
durch Norwegen nach
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D2DEF2FFC2FFE64E92FE61FC4AAAC7" box="[758,910,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">den Loffoden</collectorName>
|
||||
durch
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E0DB348FFC2FFE64FBFFE61FAB6AAC7" box="[987,1394,484,509]" page="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" score="0.0031996205649746983" volumeTitle="Lappland und Schweden" year="1831">Lappland und Schweden: 301. 1831</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64CECFD8FFF71A925" box="[136,181,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F330FBB4FFC2FFE64CABFD8FFEFDA925" box="[207,313,522,543]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E375C6FFC2FFE64D27FD8FFE25A925" box="[323,481,522,543]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Meråker: “Størdalen: Skurdalsporten,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64F3FFD8FFB90A925" box="[859,1108,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC2FFE64F3FFD8FFC37A925" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[859,1011,522,543]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesicaria">Carex vesicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–alpigena
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.” [1824],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3623E1FFC2FFE648DCFD8FFB14A925" box="[1208,1232,522,543]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3623E1FFC2FFE648B7FD8FFB23A925" box="[1235,1255,522,543]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Blytt (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3623E1FFC2FFE64955FD8FFA83A925" box="[1329,1351,522,543]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||||
!), left side plant,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549C0586FFC2FFE64C9DFDABFE9DA979" box="[249,345,558,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131CA7A1FFC2FFE64E6EFDABFD80A979" box="[522,580,558,579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[224,1364,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectoype of Carex stenolepis Lessing, designated here, from Norway: Nord-Trøndelag, Meråker. From Oslo Herbarium (O). The plants belong to a short grown form of C. rostrata. A, habit; B, pistillate spike; C, utricle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The name is concluded to be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C27C0A7FFC2FFE64F93FDABFB69A979" authority="Stokes." authorityName="Stokes." box="[1015,1197,558,579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9536736FFC2FFE64F93FDABFB9BA979" box="[1015,1119,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">C. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Stokes.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
308
data/03/93/87/039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21.xml
Normal file
308
data/03/93/87/039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
|||
<document id="E69C9919BF238ACDB4D61DCF0DE4EC3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725568102812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tennakoon, Danushka S., Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Yang, Jun-Bo, Lumyong, Saisamorn & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2017" docId="039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.324.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 324 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plenodomus sinensis Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde 2017, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFAAFFDAFFD7FFA8FFE1D75EFFC1FFF8" masterDocTitle="Morphological and phylogenetic insights resolve Plenodomus sinensis (Leptosphaeriaceae) as a new species" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1725571020175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F5BA9BD616EDAFF9959BDEC8A696C0A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF2A71540A44FC890DE36C87B8BFC794">
|
||||
<mods:title id="189D1BE78CE09626515B23B1AC8D49A4">Morphological and phylogenetic insights resolve Plenodomus sinensis (Leptosphaeriaceae) as a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A9B07F59BD24462D1225173F038D32D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E9E5916DBAF12924E073FD49F61E5EAC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="998FA6F4F1CC10D87157AD1414FABB68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43266731F6653F509D222B594BA339F6">Tennakoon, Danushka S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00CA05C9EC4A9182BE829D0EE6188F64">World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6B259EDF9EE3E785FD52E14045B46F1A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8B95E14565FE0D7E4E924A799AC692AB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8F3A0A3F3F2C566151C3EB43207C637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73D0723B24EE26CDC2053047148F1713">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D21701F873845100DBDAF0E1D4971CE">World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="80971FF9BC7FEFA0A56506BE5314D3D8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="922B43B004856B4871E1FC304AFCB453">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC9D0B9D39B936A2F0A8C105924D6EE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F4F0BB0A4899471B705821FBA45C4A6E">Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C5195137B2D7AF32657E49C7BC4F2D45">World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="86663223FFB749ED76342F5CE7462EFA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="32691BC41314DA8C4D74EBE81797FFF6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B75DED7D44F60B07C141C1EE9E248DA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B4AE8F9BBC1D6EB590A944F5AD661AE">Yang, Jun-Bo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F721CB6FB543B8BCBE9E92829DDF96C">Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3BC99E5D3A179A4A0A159C48F40BB03" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0026F076D999CFEAB3777E2A66C73B83">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8872D655D7F59270854F7E36A6741BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="751240AD61EAA3C3F9C23D17B5A15044">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5868416D6F14AC0287B52A1D0891884F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="624380273E381D3B43382D05718C669D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CBDDB825212921D2166813D830963296">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="71BEFA70BA5B94CAF25323801C0CF73E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C941DDB12001B263EAB229A8A4384BD">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B121991455058679C16870A4C80B4883">World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D88ACC59302E55896B8174B703EC15F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A06CAD27A06ED193BBE600C68CE0F406" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D4B50B9CDAADDF5EA2142389466F8BD8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C2EB7A2DEBC58BD437EE80B60A5E42F1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="57792408D3CBAC87DBBA48167DF1C3CB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="834B7F4F6E662CFAB159519046DF75FD">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BA97ADE162E7DA34EA346151AF7E8EDE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7BC9BBE6EDDA17DCA719592870584E22">2017-10-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A6D84C463B109D7F3E8B8ECC756A85A6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="738B6C5A178EC5EBDC05FC0349766B06">324</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="635C597F9AD28DD79F2AE2EEEE1C38C9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A21EFC53075C1A289C02CDE74BB25415">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E682BEC48A7F81975F9487B310058358" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0A172B44B3CDA092E699C600C7764152">73</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3E7F74C474B8F185460FC570382A5F57">82</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FBD3A0413928BF009FEA03968B3DF8DB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="828E8A0F3237884E602898BE9C26317A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="11626A303C3C1C7C2904705ADAC05623">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BDD3CC50E1E1C2F3471AC46B88B2C119" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3491294EDDF4C40600A3CD47BF1A4FDE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="84CF7156261BC72C95268C8795B65156" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697388</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387A2FFD4FFAEFF69D06AFF35FE21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C320653FFFD4FFABFF69D06AFCACF889" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD4FFABFF69D06AFC51F8B6" blockId="3.[136,912,1844,1871]" box="[136,912,1844,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CD81D8FFD4FFABFF69D06AFC51F8B6" box="[136,912,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD4FFABFF69D06AFCF2F8B7" ID-CoL="4K75P" authority="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K.D Hyde" authorityName="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,819,1844,1871]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD4FFABFF69D06AFEBBF8B6" bold="true" box="[136,378,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Plenodomus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K.D Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD4FFABFCDED06AFC51F8B6" bold="true" box="[831,912,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57DDFFD4FFABFCDED06AFC51F8B6" box="[831,912,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD4FFABFF69D002FCACF889" blockId="3.[136,897,1884,1977]" box="[136,877,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Index Fungorum Number: IF553195; Facesoffungi number: FoF03235,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13012A31FFD4FFABFCDDD002FCACF889" box="[828,877,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1255,1276]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,195,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1227]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plenodomus sinensis (MFLU 17-0767) a Ascomata on host. b–c Vertical section of ascoma. d section through Ostiole. e Section of peridium.f Pseudoparaphyses. g–jAsci. k–o Ascospores. p–q Mucilaginous globoid-shaped apical and basal appendages.Scale bars: b–c = 50 μm, d–j = 20 μm, k– o = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C320653FFFD4FFABFF69D0DEFC40F86D" box="[136,897,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD4FFABFF69D0DEFC40F86D" blockId="3.[136,897,1884,1977]" box="[136,897,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD4FFABFF18D0DEFED0F86D" bold="true" box="[249,273,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the country where this fungus was collected,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7624FFD4FFABFCA1D0DEFCBDF86D" box="[832,892,1920,1941]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C320653FFFD4FFAEFF69D0FAFF35FE21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD4FFABFF69D0FAFE59F841" blockId="3.[136,897,1884,1977]" box="[136,408,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CE9FFD4FFABFF69D0FAFE59F841" box="[136,408,1956,1977]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MFLU17-0767" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD4FFABFF69D0FAFEC4F841" bold="true" box="[136,261,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54818816FFD4FFABFF69D0FAFF29F841" box="[136,232,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9ECFFFD4FFABFEE4D0FAFE59F841" box="[261,408,1956,1977]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">MFLU17-0767</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF45663CFFD3FFACFF69D0F8FEEEF7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" startId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,171,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD3FFACFF69D0F8FEEEF7DF" blockId="4.[136,1451,1958,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD3FFACFF69D0F8FF39F843" bold="true" box="[136,248,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of LSU, SSU and ITS partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML), maximum parsimony (MP) higher than 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.95 are given above each branch respectively. The new isolates are in blue. Ex-type strains are in bold. The tree is rooted to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD3FFACFAE1D0B0FA6AF7FB" box="[1280,1451,2030,2051]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Didymella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD3FFACFAE1D0B0FA6AF7FB" box="[1280,1451,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Didymella exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD3FFACFF6EDF4CFEE4F7DF" authorityName="J.de Gruyter, M.M.Aveskamp & G.J.M.Verkley" authorityYear="2009" box="[143,293,2066,2087]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Didymellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF45663CFFD2FFADFF69D3B9FD82FABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" startId="5.[136,229,1255,1276]" targetBox="[158,1428,195,1219]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD2FFADFF69D3B9FD82FABC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1254,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF69D3B9FD61FB04" bold="true" box="[136,672,1254,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
FIGURE 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFEE7D3B8FE16FB03" authorityName="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,471,1254,1276]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFEE7D3B8FE16FB03" bold="true" box="[262,471,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Plenodomus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLU 17-0767) a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ascomata on host.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFC83D3B9FC47FB04" bold="true" box="[866,902,1255,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">b–c</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertical section of ascoma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB7DD3B9FB68FB04" bold="true" box="[1180,1193,1255,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">d</emphasis>
|
||||
section through Ostiole.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFA40D3B9FA6DFB04" bold="true" box="[1441,1452,1255,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">e</emphasis>
|
||||
Section of peridium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFEAED255FE96FAD8" bold="true" box="[335,343,1291,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">f</emphasis>
|
||||
Pseudoparaphyses.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFDF6D255FDF6FAD8" bold="true" box="[535,567,1291,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">g–j</emphasis>
|
||||
Asci.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFD90D255FD57FAD8" bold="true" box="[625,662,1291,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">k–o</emphasis>
|
||||
Ascospores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFCF5D255FCFBFAD8" bold="true" box="[788,826,1291,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">p–q</emphasis>
|
||||
Mucilaginous globoid-shaped apical and basal appendages. Scale bars: b
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF28D271FF1EFABC" bold="true" box="[201,223,1327,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">–c</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50 μm, d
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFEAED271FE9AFABC" bold="true" box="[335,347,1327,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
|
||||
j
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFE89D271FEB7FABC" bold="true" box="[360,374,1327,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">=</emphasis>
|
||||
20 μm, k
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFE33D271FE1FFABC" bold="true" box="[466,478,1327,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
|
||||
o
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFE17D271FDC5FABC" bold="true" box="[502,516,1327,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">=</emphasis>
|
||||
5 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD2FFADFF69D22AFEF1F87D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1394,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF69D22AFF2DFA75" box="[136,236,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFE5FD22AFCC0FA75" authority="L. Sexual" authorityName="L. Sexual" box="[446,769,1396,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFE5FD22AFD4FFA75" box="[446,654,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFD53D22AFCC0FA75" bold="true" box="[690,769,1396,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sexual</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFCE6D22AFC99FA75" bold="true" box="[775,856,1396,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFC87D22AFC15FA75" box="[870,980,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
255–285 μm high, 375–410 μm diam., (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFA76D22CFA64FA76" box="[1431,1445,1394,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 178 × 30 μm, n = 20), solitary, scattered, appearing as small, raised black dots on the host surface, superficial, globose to subglobose, smooth, easily removed from the host substrate, with a flattened base, black, ostiolate, papillate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFAB8D2E2FA6AFA2D" box="[1369,1451,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 75–80 μm diam., 48–55 μm long, central circular, ostiolar canal filled with periphyses.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB40D2BEFAC8FA01" box="[1185,1289,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
76–85 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFA76D280FA64FA02" box="[1431,1445,1502,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 79 μm, n = 10) at sides, 24–32 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFDD9D15CFD87F9E6" box="[568,582,1538,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 27 μm, n = 10) at base, slightly thin at the base, composed of three layers of scleroplectenchymatous cells, inner layer comprising 2–3 cell layers of flattened, light brown cells, arranged in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF69D112FE8AF99D" box="[136,331,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, middle layer comprising several layers of sub-hyaline cells arranged in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB7DD112FAA3F99D" box="[1180,1378,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer layer composed of heavily pigmented, thick-walled, dark brown cells,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFC45D12EFBA7F971" box="[932,1126,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB94D12EFAD3F971" box="[1141,1298,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
1.9–2.6 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF6DD1CCFF5BF956" box="[140,154,1682,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2.3 μm, n = 10) wide, septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, branching between the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF3FD1E6FECFF929" box="[222,270,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
(78–)80–100(–108) × (9.5–)10–12(–15) μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFCEFD1E8FCDDF92A" box="[782,796,1718,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 88× 10.8 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicel, apically rounded, with a distinct ocular chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFC0CD182FBAAF90D" box="[1005,1131,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
(25–)27–40(–42) × 3.8–4.4 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF27D1A0FF15F8E1" box="[198,212,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 32 × 4.1 μm, n = 20), overlapping uni- or bi-seriate, olivaceous to yellowish, cylindrical to subfusoid, with obtuse ends, 6–7 septate, not or slightly constricted at each septum, cell above central septum slightly wider, guttulate, thick and smooth-walled, with mucilaginous globoid-shaped apical and basal appendages.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB0CD016FA65F899" bold="true" box="[1261,1444,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD2FFADFF5CD0CEFA44F809" blockId="5.[136,1452,1394,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Material examined –
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7624FFD2FFADFE55D0CEFDD1F851" box="[436,528,1936,1961]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF856FFD2FFADFDFDD0CEFD23F851" box="[540,738,1936,1961]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe, dead branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFB36D0CEFA6AF851" box="[1239,1451,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB36D0CEFA6AF851" box="[1239,1451,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFF71D0EAFF3FF835" box="[144,254,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF841074FFD2FFADFEF4D0EAFE36F835" box="[277,503,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2015-11-25">25 November 2015</date>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE71FFD2FFADFDC2D0EAFDF5F835" box="[547,564,1972,1997]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tennakoon, DXH 015 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE71FFD2FFADFCB2D0EAFC62F835" box="[851,931,1972,1997]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">MFLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
17-0767,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54818816FFD2FFADFBFCD0EAFB42F835" box="[1053,1155,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFB7BD0EAFB07F835" box="[1178,1222,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
. on dead branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFF69D086FEA6F809" box="[136,359,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD2FFADFF69D086FEA6F809" box="[136,359,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Plukenetia volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD2FFADFE97D086FDE2F809" box="[374,547,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FF841074FFD2FFADFDD4D086FCD1F809" box="[565,784,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2015-11-26">26 November 2015</date>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE71FFD2FFADFCD9D086FC88F809" box="[824,841,2008,2033]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tennakoon, DXH 025 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE71FFD2FFADFBBBD086FB6BF809" box="[1114,1194,2008,2033]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">MFLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
17-0757,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54818816FFD2FFADFAFDD086FABFF809" box="[1308,1406,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8536B4FFD1FFAEFF5CD7FEFF35FE21" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Notes −
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFEFED7FEFDCAFF41" authorityName="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,523,160,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFEFED7FEFDCAFF41" box="[287,523,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Plenodomus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFD48D7FEFBA8FF41" authority="Ariyawansa & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Ariyawansa & K. D. Hyde" box="[681,1129,160,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodermus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFD48D7FEFCF7FF41" box="[681,822,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. guttulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ariyawansa & K.D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFB97D7FEFA6DFF41" authority="Thambugala et al." authorityName="Thambugala" box="[1142,1452,160,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salvia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFB97D7FEFB14FF41" box="[1142,1237,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. salvia</emphasis>
|
||||
Thambugala
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFA93D7FEFA6DFF41" box="[1394,1452,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFF56D79AFC40FF25" authority="(Dearn. & House) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley" authorityName="Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley" baseAuthorityName="Dearn. & House" box="[183,897,196,221]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodermus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="collinsoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFF56D79AFE9AFF25" box="[183,347,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. collinsoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dearn. & House) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having cylindrical, fissitunicate asci with short bulbous pedicels (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B45FFD1FFAEFEB0D7B6FD98FEF9" author="Ariyawansa, H. A. & Phukhamsakda, C. & Thambugala, K. M. & Bulgakov, T. S. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Perera, R. H. & Mapook, A. & Camporesi, E. & Kang, J. C. & Jones, E. G. & Bahkali, A. H." box="[337,601,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="19 - 51" refId="ref4326" refString="Ariyawansa, H. A., Phukhamsakda, C., Thambugala, K. M., Bulgakov, T. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Perera, R. H., Mapook, A., Camporesi, E., Kang, J. C., Jones, E. G. & Bahkali, A. H. (2015) Revision and phylogeny of Leptosphaeriaceae. Fungal Diversity 74: 19 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0349 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Ariyawansa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFE3FD7B6FDCEFEF9" box="[478,527,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFD8AD7B6FC95FEF9" authorityName="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,852,232,257]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFD8AD7B6FC95FEF9" box="[619,852,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Plenodomus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an unique character in that it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFF27D652FE92FEDD" box="[198,339,268,293]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodermus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFF27D652FE92FEDD" box="[198,339,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. guttulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFE83D652FE00FEDD" box="[354,449,268,293]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salvia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFE83D652FE00FEDD" box="[354,449,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. salvia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFE1BD652FD5EFEDD" box="[506,671,268,293]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Leptosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodermus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="collinsoniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFE1BD652FD5EFEDD" box="[506,671,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. collinsoniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having mucilaginous globoid-shaped apical and basal appendages in ascospores(1.5–1.8 μm). As well as the cell which is above the middle septum (third cell from the apex) is slightly wider than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFEADD60AFDF6FE95" box="[332,567,340,365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFEADD60AFE17FE95" box="[332,470,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Plenodomus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Furthermore, the peridium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D37FFD1FFAEFC72D60AFBC8FE95" authorityName="Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K. D Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1033,340,365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Plenodomus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFC72D60AFBC8FE95" box="[915,1033,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD3DFFD1FFAEFB72D60AFACEFE95" box="[1171,1295,340,365]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of cell layers (inner layer: light brown,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFE52D626FDB6FE69" box="[435,631,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
; middle layer: sub-hyaline,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EEAA6FFD1FFAEFC5DD626FB42FE69" box="[956,1155,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
; outer layer: dark brown, thick and highly pigmented). Additionally, the host occurrence, sizes of asci, ascospores are different in each species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B8030FFFD1FFAEFF6ED69EFF26FE21" box="[143,231,448,473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,521,544]" captionText="TABLE 2. Synopsis of recorded Plenodomus species discussed in this study." pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D45FF8DFF29A03E14C3FF53.xml
Normal file
85
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D45FF8DFF29A03E14C3FF53.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03D3C63B1D45FF8DFF29A03E14C3FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D45FF8DFF29A03E14C3FF53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C63B1D45FF8DFF29A03E14C3FF53" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D45FF8CFF29A03E14B3F893" box="[136,706,1796,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D45FF8CFF29A03E14B3F893" blockId="34.[136,706,1796,1821]" box="[136,706,1796,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<heading id="D08DC0411D45FF8CFF29A03E14B3F893" box="[136,706,1796,1821]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D45FF8CFF29A03E1424F893" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,597,1796,1821]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Tupiellaceae" genus="Vischerioclonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D45FF8CFF29A03E1725F893" bold="true" box="[136,340,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vischerioclonium</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D45FF8CFDFDA03E14B3F893" box="[604,706,1796,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D45FF8DFF1CA01214C3FF53" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D45FF8CFF1CA0121219F797" blockId="34.[136,1452,1832,2073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D45FF8CFF1CA012174BF8CF" bold="true" box="[189,314,1832,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
The young thallus consists of an abundance of long branched filaments. Vegetative cells of young filaments are square with parietal chloroplasts, a single pyrenoid and a nucleus. End cells are slightly tapered or slightly pointed. The later thallus starts to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D45FF8CFDFCA04A1488F807" box="[605,761,1904,1929]" form="irregular" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="form">form irregular</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rich prostrate and erect filaments. The mature thallus consists mostly of prostrate pluriserial filaments that easy disintegrate into cell packages, which form a short uniserial part consisting of several cells only at the ends. Vegetative cells in pluriserial filaments are rounded. Reproduction occurs via zoospores, akinetes and disintegrating filaments. Akinetes have thick cell wall without special ornamentation. Zoospore are quadriflagellated and lack a cell wall. Sexual reproduction is not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D44FF8DFF1CA79A1283FF37" blockId="35.[189,1266,160,221]" box="[189,1266,160,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D44FF8DFF1CA79A1684FF37" box="[189,245,160,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (designated herein):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D44FF8DFD9BA79A12E5FF37" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[570,1172,160,185]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Tupiellaceae" genus="Vischerioclonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="submersum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D44FF8DFD9BA79A15E2FF37" bold="true" box="[570,915,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vischerioclonium submersum</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D44FF8DFB3AA79A1283FF37" box="[1179,1266,160,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D44FF8DFF1CA7FE14C3FF53" blockId="35.[189,1266,160,221]" box="[189,690,196,221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D44FF8DFF1CA7FE17C0FF53" bold="true" box="[189,433,196,221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Investigated strains:</emphasis>
|
||||
UTEX 1913 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D44FF8DFDF0A7FE14D4FF53" box="[593,677,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[136,229,1729,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-31@35.[151,1436,245,1704]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Morphology of Vischerioclonium submersum UTEX 1913 grown on 3NBBM medium." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D47FF8EFF29A2B614F1F86B.xml
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120
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D761B7EB8E11C83831A793405916C6E7">
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<mods:title id="AEB2F9EA76DCC459177726E6B1496126">Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3E689BFC9B04C8A7DD6508EEFD4FBEDA">Darienko, Tatyana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="51194388DD974D561E353F55C7506188">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A2C8E8678750023181B63A8F0221917">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0E8240AC45941650112375A9BB3EE8AF">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, Mondseestr. 9, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:title id="AA3710F73AB1C41551B98ED104DD68D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D80D06EFF6C48CA1C863911E76DE20D5">
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<mods:date id="2F9F1A9584135DE4B7A327228CFCAC84">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8250D42C8ACF7A14004B1FC434A46FC8">2017-10-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="0601854AA3BE6CCA71605B6BA054B1C4">324</mods:number>
|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="699F66D0B719647D48EB52C4C779E9BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12DEF1A0CA3146B73B1A41C8797D0EE9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62FEAE45AECCF7B091D267569895AC7F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D3C63B1D47FF8EFF29A2B614F1F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D47FF8EFF29A2B614F1F86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C63B1D47FF8EFF29A2B614F1F86B" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D47FF8EFF29A2B6153CFA2B" box="[136,845,1420,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF29A2B6153CFA2B" blockId="32.[136,845,1420,1445]" box="[136,845,1420,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="D08DC0411D47FF8EFF29A2B6153CFA2B" box="[136,845,1420,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D47FF8EFF29A2B61421FA2B" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,592,1420,1445]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Tupiellaceae" genus="Tupiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF29A2B6173EFA2B" bold="true" box="[136,335,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tupiella speciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D47FF8EFDF6A2B614DFFA2B" box="[599,686,1420,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D47FF8EFD1CA2B61537FA2B" box="[701,838,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Morphology of Tupiella speciosa CCALA 423 grown on 3NBBM medium." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 22A–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D47FF8EFF1CA28A15EAF883" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF1CA28A15EAF883" blockId="32.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF1CA28A174BFA47" bold="true" box="[189,314,1456,1481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
The thallus from the attached prostrate and short, erect filaments. Branching is rare and occurs on one or both sides. The terminal cells of erected filaments are often tapered or slightly pointed (13.5 × 6.0–17.5 × 4.0 μm). Vegetative cells of young filaments are cylindrical with parietal chloroplasts containing a pyrenoid surrounded by two large starch grains and two large vacuoles, (8.5 × 4.0–12.5 × 4.0 μm). Vegetative cells are unicellular. The prostrate filaments occur in the form of 8–16-cell packages. The filaments are easy disintegrated in unicells or 2–4-celled packages in old cultures and are 10–14.2 μm in diameter. Reproduction by zoospores is not observed. Mature culture start to produce large swollen cells, which swell to approximately 20 μm in diameter, with chloroplasts, pyrenoids, and a strongly vacuolized cytoplasm; they possess a thick-layered cell wall without special ornamentation. The swollen cells start to grow up on one side up to long, thin filaments that become later branched or produce 2–4-cell packages. From those packages, short filaments (one per each cell) start to grow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D47FF8EFF1CA02214F1F86B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF1CA02214B2F8BF" blockId="32.[136,1452,1456,2021]" box="[189,707,1816,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF1CA0221727F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1816,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lednice n.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D47FF8EFE7AA0221788F8BF" box="[475,505,1816,1841]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D47FF8EFDA8A02214CEF8BF" box="[521,703,1816,1841]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF1CA0061794F813" blockId="32.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B127D701D47FF8EFF1CA0061794F813" collectionCode="CCALA, CAS" country="Czech Republic" location="Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms" municipality="Institute of Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="CCALA 423" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF1CA006175BF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,298,1852,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D47FF8EFF1CA006175BF8DB" box="[189,298,1852,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein): The strain
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDCDF561D47FF8EFD35A0061552F8DB" box="[660,803,1852,1877]" collectionCode="CCALA" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3ydk-5hgr" name="Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CCALA 423</specimenCode>
|
||||
is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D47FF8EFD3FA05A148AF8F7" box="[670,763,1888,1913]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3ydk-5hgr" name="Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CCALA</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8EA521F61D47FF8EFCACA05A1368F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D47FF8EFF29A2B614F1F86B:8EA521F61D47FF8EFCACA05A1368F8F7" box="[781,1305,1888,1913]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Institute of Botany" name="Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ED571D47FF8EFA8EA05A16A8F813" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Institute of Botany</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D47FF8EFF41A0BE1768F813" box="[224,281,1924,1949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D47FF8EFE8AA0BE1790F813" box="[299,481,1924,1949]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF1CA0921244F84F" blockId="32.[136,1452,1456,2021]" box="[189,1077,1960,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF1CA0921742F84F" bold="true" box="[189,307,1960,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D47FF8EFF1CA0921742F84F" box="[189,307,1960,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein in support of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D47FF8EFD6EA0921546F84F" box="[719,823,1960,1985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D47FF8EFCF1A09215EEF84F" box="[848,927,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Morphology of Tupiella speciosa CCALA 423 grown on 3NBBM medium." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D47FF8EFC22A09215EEF84F" box="[899,927,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="22.0">22</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D47FF8EFF1CA0F614F1F86B" blockId="32.[136,1452,1456,2021]" box="[189,640,1996,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D47FF8EFF1CA0F617C6F86B" bold="true" box="[189,439,1996,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ITS-2 DNA Barcode:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D47FF8EFE1FA0F61789F86B" box="[446,504,1996,2021]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14228" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14228" name="Trent University" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">TUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D47FF8EFE59A0F6146FF86B" box="[504,542,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D47FF8EFD84A0F6140DF86B" box="[549,636,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Ulvales sensu Mattox and Stewart based on SSU and ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees shown were inferred using the maximum likelihood method based on the data sets (2554 aligned positions of 29 taxa) using PAUP 4.0b10. For the analyses the best model was calculated by Modeltest 3.7. The setting of the best model was given as follows: GTR+I+G (base frequencies:A 0.2245, C 0.2728, G 0.2822, T 0.2204; rate matrix A-C 1.2613,A-G 1.7439,A-T 1.5854, C-G 1.1603, C-T 3.7924, G-T 1.0000) with the proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.5454) and gamma shape parameter (G = 0.6998). The branches in bold are highly supported in all analyses (Bayesian values> 0.95 calculated with PHASE and MrBayes; bootstrap values> 70% calculated with PAUP using maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and RAxML using maximum likelihood). The original designation of each strain is given in brackets after the strain number." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D6AFFA3FF29A54E16B9FA9B.xml
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149
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<mods:title id="9715F4677ACA713469FF09EB94168971">Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="998B6C285F7EA001B26B45039696EB7E">Darienko, Tatyana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DD6D1F7B8CAB24846A747742A492F0D">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7440004D6BB7C1823751DC4F275C52">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B0955B978674500FBAC2223DDB3080E">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, Mondseestr. 9, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D3C63B1D6AFFA3FF29A54E16B9FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D6AFFA3FF29A54E16B9FA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C63B1D6AFFA3FF29A54E16B9FA9B" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C36024A61D6AFFA3FF29A54E15B8FD03" box="[136,969,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF29A54E15B8FD03" blockId="13.[136,969,628,653]" box="[136,969,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D08DC0411D6AFFA3FF29A54E15B8FD03" box="[136,969,628,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D6AFFA3FF29A54E14AEFD03" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,735,628,653]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Pseudendoclonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="commune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF29A54E17AFFD03" bold="true" box="[136,478,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudendoclonium commune</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D6AFFA3FD47A54E154CFD03" box="[742,829,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D6AFFA3FCEAA54E15B0FD03" box="[843,961,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1765,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,190,1740]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of Pseudendoclonium commune SAG 2051 grown on 1/2SWES medium." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D6AFFA3FF1CA5A21566FC5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA5A217B5FC07" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF1CA5A2174BFD3F" bold="true" box="[189,314,664,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Plants on liquid SWES medium up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D6AFFA3FD4DA5A2155CFD3F" box="[748,813,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
consist of prostrate and erected filaments. The system of prostrate filaments is very dense and formed from packages or pluriseriate filaments. The vegetative cells of prostrate system are rounded, 6.4–10.4 μm in diameter, with a thick cell wall. The erect system is formed from short filaments, consisting of a maximum of 20 cells. The cells are cylindrical (10.8 × 5.4 μm till 16.5 × 5.4 μm) and generally 2–3 times longer than broad. The end cells are 8.0 × 3.2 μm till 12.0 × 3.2 μm. Branching is mostly unilateral, but sometimes it is also bilateral. Cells are uninucleate. The chloroplast is parietal, usually filling the cell, with a pyrenoid. Zoospores are not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA4AE126CFC23" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" box="[189,1053,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The species differs from other members of the genus by SSU-ITS sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA4821566FC5F" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" box="[189,791,952,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Habitat: Photobiont, on coastal rocks (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D6AFFA3FDCDA48214B9FC5F" authorityName="Decaisne & Thuret" authorityYear="1845" box="[620,712,952,977]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Pelvetia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FDCDA48214B9FC5F" box="[620,712,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pelvetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-zone).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D6AFFA3FF1CA4E616B9FA9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA4E6155CFC7B" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" box="[189,813,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF1CA4E61727FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,342,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D6AFFA3FEC5A4E617DAFC7B" box="[356,427,988,1013]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BEB9CF1D6AFFA3FE14A4E6146EFC7B" box="[437,543,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Anglesey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anglesey</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BEB9CF1D6AFFA3FD8CA4E614DBFC7B" box="[557,682,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Anglesey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ynys Mon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), Aberfraw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA33A12C9FBB3" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B127D701D6AFFA3FF1CA33A12C9FBB3" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="University of Gottingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="SAG 2051" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF1CA33A175BFB97" bold="true" box="[189,298,1024,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D6AFFA3FF1CA33A175BFB97" box="[189,298,1024,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein): The authentic strain
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDCDF561D6AFFA3FCB0A33A15FDFB97" box="[785,908,1024,1049]" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAG 2051</specimenCode>
|
||||
is permanently cryopreserved in metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D6AFFA3FD4BA31E1554FBB3" box="[746,805,1060,1085]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA521F61D6AFFA3FC91A31E124FFBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D6AFFA3FF29A54E16B9FA9B:8EA521F61D6AFFA3FC91A31E124FFBB3" box="[816,1086,1060,1085]" country="Germany" name="University of Gottingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">University of Göttingen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D6AFFA3FBE8A31E12C2FBB3" box="[1097,1203,1060,1085]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA3721251FBEF" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" box="[189,1056,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF1CA3721742FBEF" bold="true" box="[189,307,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D6AFFA3FF1CA3721742FBEF" box="[189,307,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein in support of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D6AFFA3FD6EA3721546FBEF" box="[719,823,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D6AFFA3FCE8A37215FBFBEF" box="[841,906,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1765,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,190,1740]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology of Pseudendoclonium commune SAG 2051 grown on 1/2SWES medium." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D6AFFA3FCDDA37215FBFBEF" box="[892,906,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA356140DFB0B" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" box="[189,636,1132,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FF1CA35617C6FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,439,1132,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ITS-2 DNA Barcode:</emphasis>
|
||||
PSE
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D6AFFA3FE4EA356146BFB0B" box="[495,538,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D6AFFA3FD81A3561409FB0B" box="[544,632,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Ulvales sensu Mattox and Stewart based on SSU and ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees shown were inferred using the maximum likelihood method based on the data sets (2554 aligned positions of 29 taxa) using PAUP 4.0b10. For the analyses the best model was calculated by Modeltest 3.7. The setting of the best model was given as follows: GTR+I+G (base frequencies:A 0.2245, C 0.2728, G 0.2822, T 0.2204; rate matrix A-C 1.2613,A-G 1.7439,A-T 1.5854, C-G 1.1603, C-T 3.7924, G-T 1.0000) with the proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.5454) and gamma shape parameter (G = 0.6998). The branches in bold are highly supported in all analyses (Bayesian values> 0.95 calculated with PHASE and MrBayes; bootstrap values> 70% calculated with PAUP using maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and RAxML using maximum likelihood). The original designation of each strain is given in brackets after the strain number." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D6AFFA3FF1CA3AA16B9FA9B" blockId="13.[136,1452,664,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Comment: This species is probably widely distributed as photobiont and free-living.Additional strains:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D6AFFA3FA97A3AA131FFB27" box="[1334,1390,1168,1193]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
2236 - photobiont of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D6AFFA3FE98A38E1428FB43" authority=", Oland" authorityName="Oland" box="[313,601,1204,1229]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D6AFFA3FE98A38E1472FB43" box="[313,515,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Verrucaria maura</emphasis>
|
||||
, Öland
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D6AFFA3FDC4A38E14B0FB43" box="[613,705,1204,1229]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; ULVO-21 - free-living biofilm on coastal rock (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D6AFFA3FB4BA38E1367FB43" box="[1258,1302,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
high), Snake Island, Black Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D6AFFA3FEFBA3E217C9FB7F" box="[346,440,1240,1265]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; ULVO-62 - free-living biofilm on concrete block in the tidal zone on Oakland beach,
|
||||
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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124
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<mods:namePart id="79B56D1FA2604EA9D9B7B45553596F0B">Darienko, Tatyana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BEAF7DE18CA7B385FAF2E7C0B1C450E">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D556A3A2A1505824815D89C91317F9">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3009D6F4E3EFC20CC54EB22F201F174">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, Mondseestr. 9, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D3C63B1D77FFBEFF29A5A21406FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D77FFBEFF29A5A21406FA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C63B1D77FFBEFF29A5A21406FA9B" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D77FFBEFF29A5A214E5FD3F" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,660,664,689]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF29A5A217E2FD3F" bold="true" box="[136,403,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D77FFBEFD3AA5A21483FD3F" box="[667,754,664,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D77FFBEFCA0A5A21501FD3F" box="[769,880,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum SAG 2038 grown on 1/2SWES medium. A, B. general view of plants, C–E. young plants, F–H. packets and short filaments, I. packets and settled zoospores." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D77FFBEFF1CA5861547FBB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA586147FFB97" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA586174BFD5B" bold="true" box="[189,314,700,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Plants in liquid 1/2 SWES medium up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D77FFBEFC8EA58615F9FD5B" box="[815,904,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
consist of prostrate and erected filaments. The system of prostrate filaments is very prominent and is formed from three-dimensional packages. The vegetative cells of the prostrate system are rounded or compressed from the sides, 5.9–8.8 μm in diameter, with a thick cell wall. Vegetative cells usually contain one or two large vacuoles. The erect system formed from short filaments consists of several cells (max. 10 cells). The end cells of plants are cylindrical, sometimes curved, 12.0–23.5 μm long × 3.5–5.5 μm wide and generally 2–4 times longer than broad. Branching is mostly bilateral. Cells are usually uninucleate, but sometimes the longest cells contain two nuclei and two pyrenoids (state before dividing?). Chloroplasts are parietal, usually filling the cell, with a pyrenoid. Zoosporangia are oval and approximately 16.2 μm in diameter, containing 8 zoospores. Zoospores are ovoid, 7.0–7.5 μm long × 4.0–4.5 μm wide with an anterior stigma. Zoospores are released by sudden fracture of the cell wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA31E1547FBB3" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" box="[189,822,1060,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Habitat: Photobiont from lichen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D77FFBEFD88A31E1541FBB3" box="[553,816,1060,1085]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porinaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rheitrophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFD88A31E1541FBB3" box="[553,816,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Verrucaria rheitrophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D77FFBEFF1CA3721406FA9B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA3721690FB0B" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA3721726FBEF" bold="true" box="[189,343,1096,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Gladenbacher Bergland, near Dillenburg and Wetzlar, submerged approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D77FFBEFB08A372129EFBEF" box="[1193,1263,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below the water surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA3AA12C9FB43" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B127D701D77FFBEFF1CA3AA12C9FB43" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="University of Gottingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="SAG 2038" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA3AA175BFB27" bold="true" box="[189,298,1168,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D77FFBEFF1CA3AA175BFB27" box="[189,298,1168,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein): The authentic strain
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDCDF561D77FFBEFCA6A3AA150EFB27" box="[775,895,1168,1193]" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAG 2038</specimenCode>
|
||||
is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D77FFBEFD4BA38E1554FB43" box="[746,805,1204,1229]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAG</collectionCode>
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,
|
||||
<location id="8EA521F61D77FFBEFC91A38E124FFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D77FFBEFF29A5A21406FA9B:8EA521F61D77FFBEFC91A38E124FFB43" box="[816,1086,1204,1229]" country="Germany" name="University of Gottingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">University of Göttingen</location>
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,
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D77FFBEFBE8A38E12C2FB43" box="[1097,1203,1204,1229]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA3E21251FB7F" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" box="[189,1056,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA3E21742FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,307,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D77FFBEFF1CA3E21742FB7F" box="[189,307,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein in support of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D77FFBEFD6EA3E21546FB7F" box="[719,823,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D77FFBEFCE8A3E215FBFB7F" box="[841,906,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum SAG 2038 grown on 1/2SWES medium. A, B. general view of plants, C–E. young plants, F–H. packets and short filaments, I. packets and settled zoospores." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D77FFBEFCDDA3E215FBFB7F" box="[892,906,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="9.0">9</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA3C61406FA9B" blockId="16.[136,1452,700,1301]" box="[189,631,1276,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA3C617C6FA9B" bold="true" box="[189,439,1276,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS-2 DNA Barcode:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D77FFBEFE1FA3C6179FFA9B" box="[446,494,1276,1301]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyd9-btqz" name="Oblastni muzeum v Litomericich" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LIT</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D77FFBEFE4EA3C61464FA9B" box="[495,533,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
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<figureCitation id="13416BA81D77FFBEFDBDA3C61402FA9B" box="[540,627,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Ulvales sensu Mattox and Stewart based on SSU and ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees shown were inferred using the maximum likelihood method based on the data sets (2554 aligned positions of 29 taxa) using PAUP 4.0b10. For the analyses the best model was calculated by Modeltest 3.7. The setting of the best model was given as follows: GTR+I+G (base frequencies:A 0.2245, C 0.2728, G 0.2822, T 0.2204; rate matrix A-C 1.2613,A-G 1.7439,A-T 1.5854, C-G 1.1603, C-T 3.7924, G-T 1.0000) with the proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.5454) and gamma shape parameter (G = 0.6998). The branches in bold are highly supported in all analyses (Bayesian values> 0.95 calculated with PHASE and MrBayes; bootstrap values> 70% calculated with PAUP using maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and RAxML using maximum likelihood). The original designation of each strain is given in brackets after the strain number." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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85
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<mods:namePart id="26D672CE5A1FC4523FCF3C9C04A17DD2">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="15BCA8AA7C5A50C39E5B0FC04B8A0C21">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, Mondseestr. 9, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF29A66E14F8FEE3" blockId="16.[136,649,340,365]" box="[136,649,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D77FFBEFF29A66E146DFEE3" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,540,340,365]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF29A66E176BFEE3" bold="true" box="[136,282,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithotrichon</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D77FFBEFD82A66E14F8FEE3" box="[547,649,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C36024A61D77FFBEFF1CA64214F7FDE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA64214D0FE73" blockId="16.[136,1452,376,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA642174BFE1F" bold="true" box="[189,314,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
The thalli of mature plants are cushion-shaped, composed of prostrate and branched filaments. The prostrate system consists of rounded sarcinoid-like packages. The branched filaments are short and appear on the margin of the prostrate system. Vegetative cells contain parietal plate-like chloroplasts with a pyrenoid. Reproduction occurs by vegetative division and by zoospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA5321507FDAF" blockId="16.[136,1452,376,617]" box="[189,886,520,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The genus differs from similar genera by SSU-ITS sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA51612A7FDCB" blockId="16.[136,1452,376,617]" box="[189,1238,556,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D77FFBEFF51A5161751FDCB" box="[240,288,556,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (designated herein):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D77FFBEFDCDA5161209FDCB" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[620,1144,556,581]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFDCDA5161506FDCB" bold="true" box="[620,887,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D77FFBEFBDEA51612A7FDCB" box="[1151,1238,556,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D77FFBEFF1CA56A14F7FDE7" blockId="16.[136,1452,376,617]" box="[189,646,592,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D77FFBEFF1CA56A17D7FDE7" bold="true" box="[189,422,592,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Investigated strain:</emphasis>
|
||||
SAG 2038 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D77FFBEFD92A56A1409FDE7" box="[563,632,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,1618]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum SAG 2038 grown on 1/2SWES medium. A, B. general view of plants, C–E. young plants, F–H. packets and short filaments, I. packets and settled zoospores." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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|
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112
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<mods:affiliation id="5A610B97CD531877D5E239EF9B35D172">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D78FFB1FF29A79A14DEFF37" authority="Darienko et Proschold" authorityName="Darienko et Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,687,160,185]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sancta-tomea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FF29A79A17DCFF37" bold="true" box="[136,429,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhexinema sancta-tomea</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko et Pröschold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D78FFB1FD17A79A157DFF37" box="[694,780,160,185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D78FFB1FCBAA79A15D1FF37" box="[795,928,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[136,229,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[151,1436,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Overview about the morphology of the investigated Rhexinema strains grown on MiEB12 medium. A. R. paucicellularis SAG 463-1, B. SAG 29.93, C. SAG 8.90, D. SAG 466-2; E. R. planctonica UTEX 1570, F,G. R. sancta-tomea ACOI 592." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D78FFB1FC0AA79A158EFF37" box="[939,1023,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,677,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-189@31.[151,1436,677,1297]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Morphology of Rhexinema sancta-tomea ACOI 592 grown on MiEB12 medium." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">20A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D78FFB1FF1CA7FE172AFE73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA7FE17B5FE3B" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FF1CA7FE174BFF53" bold="true" box="[189,314,196,221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Algae occurring as short 2–8-celled curved filaments, solitary or forming pseudofilaments of 2- celled packages held together by the remaining old cell walls. The cells are embedded in mucilage. Branching is very rudimentary and rare. The end cells of the rudimentary branches are ovoid or pear-shaped. Single cells are ovoid, oval or round with a diameter of 8.0–9.3 μm. Cells in packages are compressed from the sides, and have a diameter of 8.0–11.3 μm. End cells of rudimentary branches are 11.5 μm × 8.0 μm. Cells are uninucleate with parietal chloroplasts containing one good visible pyrenoid surrounded by several starch grains. Reproduction occurs by vegetative division. Zoospores are not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA6FA153DFE57" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" box="[189,844,448,473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D78FFB1FEDBA6FA1787FE57" authorityName="Geitler" authorityYear="1942" box="[378,502,448,473]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FEDBA6FA1787FE57" box="[378,502,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhexinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ by SSU-ITS sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA6DE172AFE73" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" box="[189,347,484,509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat: Mud.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D78FFB1FF1CA53214F5FD03" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA5321401FDAF" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" box="[189,624,520,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FF1CA5321727FDAF" bold="true" box="[189,342,520,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D78FFB1FEC4A532141DFDAF" box="[357,620,520,545]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA516126CFDE7" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B127D701D78FFB1FF1CA516126CFDE7" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="University of Gottingen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ACOI 592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FF1CA516175BFDCB" bold="true" box="[189,298,556,581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D78FFB1FF1CA516175BFDCB" box="[189,298,556,581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated here): The strain
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDCDF561D78FFB1FDD9A516149FFDCB" box="[632,750,556,581]" collectionCode="ACOI" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hrx-4am8" name="Coimbra Collection of Algae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ACOI 592</specimenCode>
|
||||
is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D78FFB1FDF1A56A14FAFDE7" box="[592,651,592,617]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA521F61D78FFB1FD37A56A15D5FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D78FFB1FF29A79A14F5FD03:8EA521F61D78FFB1FD37A56A15D5FDE7" box="[662,932,592,617]" country="Germany" name="University of Gottingen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">University of Göttingen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D78FFB1FC0EA56A1268FDE7" box="[943,1049,592,617]" name="Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D78FFB1FF1CA54E14F5FD03" blockId="31.[136,1452,196,653]" box="[189,644,628,653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D78FFB1FF1CA54E17C6FD03" bold="true" box="[189,439,628,653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ITS-2 DNA Barcode:</emphasis>
|
||||
RHE
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D78FFB1FE59A54E1450FD03" box="[504,545,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D78FFB1FD89A54E14F1FD03" box="[552,640,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Ulvales sensu Mattox and Stewart based on SSU and ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees shown were inferred using the maximum likelihood method based on the data sets (2554 aligned positions of 29 taxa) using PAUP 4.0b10. For the analyses the best model was calculated by Modeltest 3.7. The setting of the best model was given as follows: GTR+I+G (base frequencies:A 0.2245, C 0.2728, G 0.2822, T 0.2204; rate matrix A-C 1.2613,A-G 1.7439,A-T 1.5854, C-G 1.1603, C-T 3.7924, G-T 1.0000) with the proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.5454) and gamma shape parameter (G = 0.6998). The branches in bold are highly supported in all analyses (Bayesian values> 0.95 calculated with PHASE and MrBayes; bootstrap values> 70% calculated with PAUP using maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and RAxML using maximum likelihood). The original designation of each strain is given in brackets after the strain number." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
128
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F.xml
Normal file
128
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="8F02F6EA7E0A5613BC09E480DA566B6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D4EE92A26D1CFCB1B0F9B25EFC4322B">
|
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<mods:title id="4A4674980B157159D7CD8587F2319084">Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A3FD735F165C8BC638F25C34CA5E1E8F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D41B453FE6F5BC17387E0B8CEDB06F2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="828092571A7C9B62B3C179A71101F693">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AF3020FB01788597A8A5BC2E0495643D">Darienko, Tatyana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="72CBBE364B9C0F9E6F8C968D89019134">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D29B3A40BB0E802F7EF40455875FFB12" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="27CD5990C4F32CCBAA23FD148459D127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA3C45CCEFB5073EB058A39AB9AD2A2C">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CFE4D4E10C7CAF79EE2D5A1296A8245E">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, Mondseestr. 9, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA098B60282D3118015DE96FA659B8C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5061AF64E68A89E354D6C929D3EF43B6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="45D052D041007E0D4D69D99D7AEB4217">
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<mods:date id="F7ED07A0ED5A5C9CCCF532AB2C980B5A">2017</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="EB50D447DA970CBEF1FB814DF05C0BCF">2017-10-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="2F9DCB58104757398DD2C48492FC891E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8A882570E7D7AF57D28A690032FC7AB2">324</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="F14678E8EEDA72E0E1B7A0BE347FC68B">
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<mods:url id="E35CD1E516C999948BF3DFF0FA135E51">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.1</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="AA432CE7296DD6345AEDD935C5559F5E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E01FE109229441D267FC187EC0980635" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02225371487768550E1EE3980F1507A5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D7AFFB3FF29A1C81585F885" box="[136,1012,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D7AFFB3FF29A1C81585F885" blockId="29.[136,1012,1778,1803]" box="[136,1012,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D08DC0411D7AFFB3FF29A1C81585F885" box="[136,1012,1778,1803]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D7AFFB3FF29A1C81489F885" authority="Darienko, Proschold et Lukesova" authorityName="Darienko, Proschold et Lukesova" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,760,1778,1803]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="edaphica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7AFFB3FF29A1C8170AF885" bold="true" box="[136,379,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhexinema edaphica</emphasis>
|
||||
Darienko, Pröschold et Lukešová
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D16441D7AFFB3FD5EA1C81524F885" box="[767,853,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D7AFFB3FCC5A1C8159DF885" box="[868,1004,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Morphology of Rhexinema edaphica ULVO-10 grown on MiEB12 medium. A–E. cells packets and rudimentary branching, F,G. single cells and packets surrounded by common mucilage contrasted by indian ink." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D7AFFB3FF1CA02C17DAF789" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D7AFFB3FF1CA02C156BF831" blockId="29.[136,1452,1814,2055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7AFFB3FF1CA02C174BF8A1" bold="true" box="[189,314,1814,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Algae occurs as solitary cells, short 2–4-celled filaments or forms 2–4 packages surrounded by mucilage. The branching is very rudimentary and rare. Single cells are oval, and approximately 6.0–7.0 μm in diameter. Cells in packages are compressed from the sides, and are 5.0–10.0 μm long × 5.0–8.5 μm wide. Cells are uninucleate, with parietal chloroplasts, containing one good visible pyrenoid surrounded by several starch grains. Reproduction occurs by vegetative division. Zoospores are not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D7AFFB3FF1CA0F01338F86D" blockId="29.[136,1452,1814,2055]" box="[189,1353,1994,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D7AFFB3FEDBA0F01787F86D" authorityName="Geitler" authorityYear="1942" box="[378,502,1994,2019]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7AFFB3FEDBA0F01787F86D" box="[378,502,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhexinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ by a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7AFFB3FDD8A0F0153EF86D" box="[633,847,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chlorosarcinopsis-</emphasis>
|
||||
like morphology and by SSU-ITS sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D7AFFB3FF1CA0D417DAF789" blockId="29.[136,1452,1814,2055]" box="[189,427,2030,2055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat: lateritic soil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0527A51D79FFB0FF29A18515A9F976" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[136,229,1727,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1702]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D79FFB0FF29A18515A9F976" blockId="30.[136,1452,1727,1784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FF29A1851778F95A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1727,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D79FFB0FE04A185141CF95A" authorityName="Darienko, Proschold et Lukesova" authorityYear="2017" box="[421,621,1727,1748]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="edaphica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FE04A185141CF95A" box="[421,621,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rhexinema edaphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ULVO-10 grown on MiEB12 medium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FC4AA185126FF95A" bold="true" box="[1003,1054,1727,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
cells packets and rudimentary branching,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FF29A1D916C2F976" bold="true" box="[136,179,1763,1784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F,G.</emphasis>
|
||||
single cells and packets surrounded by common mucilage contrasted by indian ink.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36024A61D79FFB0FF1CA01214F5F85F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D79FFB0FF1CA012158EF8EB" blockId="30.[136,1451,1832,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FF1CA0121727F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1832,1857]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D79FFB0FEC5A01217DAF8CF" box="[356,427,1832,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, central part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BEB9CF1D79FFB0FDFBA012157DF8CF" box="[602,780,1832,1857]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sao Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sao Carlos, Itirapina and Pirissanunga County, elevation of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D79FFB0FF6CA0761765F8EB" box="[205,276,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., field of sugar cane, dense canopy, without any ground layer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D79FFB0FF1CA04A126CF823" blockId="30.[136,1451,1832,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B127D701D79FFB0FF1CA04A126CF823" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="University of Gottingen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FF1CA04A175BF807" bold="true" box="[189,298,1904,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C1C98F1D79FFB0FF1CA04A175BF807" box="[189,298,1904,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated herein): The strain ULVO-10 is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6BEFE81D79FFB0FDF1A0AE14FAF823" box="[592,651,1940,1965]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA521F61D79FFB0FD37A0AE15D5F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3C63B1D7AFFB0FF29A1C814F5F85F:8EA521F61D79FFB0FD37A0AE15D5F823" box="[662,932,1940,1965]" country="Germany" name="University of Gottingen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">University of Göttingen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36D37BD1D79FFB0FC0EA0AE1268F823" box="[943,1049,1940,1965]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC5772D1D79FFB0FF1CA08214F5F85F" blockId="30.[136,1451,1832,2001]" box="[189,644,1976,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D79FFB0FF1CA08217C6F85F" bold="true" box="[189,439,1976,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ITS-2 DNA Barcode:</emphasis>
|
||||
RHE
|
||||
<quantity id="4C82DAC81D79FFB0FE56A0821450F85F" box="[503,545,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13416BA81D79FFB0FD89A08214F1F85F" box="[552,640,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Ulvales sensu Mattox and Stewart based on SSU and ITS rDNA sequence comparisons. The phylogenetic trees shown were inferred using the maximum likelihood method based on the data sets (2554 aligned positions of 29 taxa) using PAUP 4.0b10. For the analyses the best model was calculated by Modeltest 3.7. The setting of the best model was given as follows: GTR+I+G (base frequencies:A 0.2245, C 0.2728, G 0.2822, T 0.2204; rate matrix A-C 1.2613,A-G 1.7439,A-T 1.5854, C-G 1.1603, C-T 3.7924, G-T 1.0000) with the proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.5454) and gamma shape parameter (G = 0.6998). The branches in bold are highly supported in all analyses (Bayesian values> 0.95 calculated with PHASE and MrBayes; bootstrap values> 70% calculated with PAUP using maximum likelihood, neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and RAxML using maximum likelihood). The original designation of each strain is given in brackets after the strain number." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D7DFFB4FF29A25117E6F9D2.xml
Normal file
76
data/03/D3/C6/03D3C63B1D7DFFB4FF29A25117E6F9D2.xml
Normal file
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A941F96E2D6920C7FD27D37086FA83B5">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, Nikolausberger Weg 18, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany, and Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Science, Tereschenkivska Str. 2, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A0CAE1D7DFFB4FF29A25117D2FA0A" ID-CoL="78K2" authority="Geitler 1942" authorityName="Geitler" authorityYear="1942" box="[136,419,1387,1412]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulotrichaceae" genus="Rhexinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7DFFB4FF29A251177DFA0A" bold="true" box="[136,268,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhexinema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB0ADC1D7DFFB4FEB2A25117D2FA0A" author="Geitler, L." box="[275,419,1387,1412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="450 - 475" refId="ref18805" refString="Geitler, L. (1942) Zur Kenntnis der Bewohner des Oberflachenhautchens einheimischer Gewasser. Biologia Generalis 16: 450 - 475." type="journal article" year="1942">Geitler 1942</bibRefCitation>
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, Biol. Gen.
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7DFFB4FD88A2511434FA0A" bold="true" box="[553,581,1387,1412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">16</emphasis>
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: 473 (diagnosis latina).
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7DFFB4FF1CA2B517DAFA26" bold="true" box="[189,427,1423,1448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The filaments are very short consisting of 2–10cells or 2-dimensional cell packages embedded in common mucilage. Branching is rudimentary. Vegetative cells are cylindrical, often curved, and uninucleate, with a parietal chloroplast containing one pyrenoid surrounded by starch grains. Reproduction occurs by vegetative division, and biflagellated zoospores possess a stigma and two contractile vacuoles.
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<emphasis id="B90EAB3F1D7DFFB4FF1CA12517C2F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,435,1567,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Investigated strains:</emphasis>
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ACOI 592, SAG 463-1, SAG 466-2, SAG 29.93, SAG 8.90, UTEX 1570, UTEX 1710, ULVO-10 (
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<figureCitation id="13416BA81D7DFFB4FEA6A17917FAF9D2" box="[263,395,1603,1628]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStart-4="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="27.[136,229,1649,1670]" captionStartId-1="28.[136,229,1650,1671]" captionStartId-2="29.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionStartId-3="30.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionStartId-4="31.[136,229,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1624]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1626]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,245,1683]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,677,1296]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@27.[151,1436,190,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@28.[151,1436,190,1626]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@29.[151,1436,245,1683]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@30.[151,1436,190,1702]" captionTargetId-4="figure-189@31.[151,1436,677,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionTargetPageId-4="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Overview about the morphology of the investigated Rhexinema strains grown on MiEB12 medium. A. R. paucicellularis SAG 463-1, B. SAG 29.93, C. SAG 8.90, D. SAG 466-2; E. R. planctonica UTEX 1570, F,G. R. sancta-tomea ACOI 592." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Morphology of Rhexinema sarcinoidea UTEX 1710 grown on MiEB12 medium." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Morphology of Rhexinema planctonica UTEX 1570 grown on MiEB12 medium." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Morphology of Rhexinema edaphica ULVO-10 grown on MiEB12 medium. A–E. cells packets and rudimentary branching, F,G. single cells and packets surrounded by common mucilage contrasted by indian ink." captionText-4="FIGURE 20. Morphology of Rhexinema sancta-tomea ACOI 592 grown on MiEB12 medium." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
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).
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<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" box="[136,604,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" blockId="1.[136,604,628,655]" box="[136,604,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D4141FF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" box="[136,604,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,604,628,655]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1753">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354149" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,604,628,655]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55401F137ED3C4B3E9529D0B320AD9C3" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1753">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" ID-CoL="5ZSFR" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,604,628,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8943A0CA" bold="true" box="[136,377,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FEDFFD8D8A66A0CA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[383,604,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref2792" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ available online at: http://linnean-online.org/854.
|
|||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC7CFCDE8C47A17F" bold="true" box="[988,1149,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
] M-0243579! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAB0FCDE8D73A17F" box="[1296,1353,805,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAB0FCDE8D73A17F" box="[1296,1353,805,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ Kunth) C.B.
|
|||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FB9DFC548CE7A181" bold="true" box="[1085,1245,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">designated here</emphasis>
|
||||
] B-100715995! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FA23FC5488F6A1AD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FA23FC5488F6A1AD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FBE38DA4A768" blockId="1.[136,1452,1048,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ that can be considered original material for this name, both kept at
|
|||
: M-0243579 and M-0243580. These specimens are dated 1832, and must have been seen by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, who was at Munich at the time. The specimens on both sheets are morphologically very similar, and most probably were grown from the same batch of seeds.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FD47FB538ACAA684" box="[743,752,1192,1217]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
designate here one of these specimens, M-0243579 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAF6FB538DA0A684" box="[1366,1434,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAF6FB538DA0A684" box="[1366,1434,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is the most complete and best preserved among the two, as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FCFFFB378BFCA6A0" box="[863,966,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ that can be considered original material for this name, both kept at
|
|||
: B-100715995 and B-100715996.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FDA6FA5F8A35A7F8" box="[518,527,1444,1469]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
designate here one of these specimens, B-100715995 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FB27FA5F8CF7A7F8" box="[1159,1229,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FB27FA5F8CF7A7F8" box="[1159,1229,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which has a clear reference to Kunth (“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FED8FA338A19A7A4" box="[376,547,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ex herb. Kunth</emphasis>
|
||||
”), as
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
846
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Normal file
846
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
|
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB4624FFCDFF2AC9DAFC3553C6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1400]" box="[136,940,1194,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF2AC9DAFF0453C6" bold="true" box="[136,157,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">1.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFF01C9DCFDC153C6" ID-CoL="8ZL8" authority="(Nees) H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[163,600,1194,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF01C9DCFE1A53C6" bold="true" box="[163,387,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Acanthopsis glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nees) H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B24624FFCDFDC6C9DAFD4753C6" box="[612,734,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFDC6C9DAFD4F53C6" box="[612,726,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4624FFCDFD4FC9DAFCA353C6" box="[749,826,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4624FFCDFCEAC9DAFCF453C6" box="[840,877,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">3A</figureCitation>
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||||
, &
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4624FFCDFC37C9DAFC3D53C6" box="[917,932,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1780,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,175,1755]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthopsis glabra. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to cream; throat cream). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–F = Acocks 16476 (PRE), G–I = Steyn 1893 (PRE), J & K = Steyn 2119 (PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A, C–K) and M. Koekemoer (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">4</figureCitation>
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||||
)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34565504624FFCDFF2AC9A5FCEB5233" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4624FFCDFF2AC9A5FCEB5233" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFEAAC9A5FCBC53EB" ID-CoL="8XGG" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 278)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1847" box="[264,805,1235,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFEAAC9A5FE7853EB" box="[264,481,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Acanthodium glabrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFE4BC9A5FCBC53EB" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[489,805,1235,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref13072" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. de. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 278)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFC92C9A5FDD8520F" ID-CoL="B5LLC" authority="(Nees) Anderson (1864: 35)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFC92C9A5FB9953EB" box="[816,1024,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Blepharis carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFBACC9A5FB4B53EB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1038,1234,1235,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref12915" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1782) Supplementum plantarum. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae, 502 pp." type="book" year="1782">Linnaeus 1782: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFB42C9A5FA3253EB" author="Anderson, T." box="[1248,1451,1235,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="13 - 54" refId="ref12377" refString="Anderson, T. (1864) An enumeration of the species of Acanthaceae from the continent and the adjacent islands. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society 7: 13 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Anderson (1864: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF4AC981FEB1520F" box="[232,296,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nees)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFED6C981FDD8520F" author="Anderson, T." box="[372,577,1271,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="13 - 54" refId="ref12377" refString="Anderson, T. (1864) An enumeration of the species of Acanthaceae from the continent and the adjacent islands. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society 7: 13 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Anderson (1864: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFDE9C981FCAB520F" ID-CoL="8ZKX" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[587,818,1271,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFDE9C981FCAB520F" box="[587,818,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Acanthopsis carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.f.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFCD0C981FBB5520F" author="Schinz, H." box="[882,1068,1271,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890: 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFB91C981FA31520F" ID-CoL="8ZL8" authority="(Nees) Schinz (1890: 200)" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1075,1448,1271,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="glabra">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFBFFC981FB04520F" box="[1117,1181,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nees)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFB49C981FA31520F" author="Schinz, H." box="[1259,1448,1271,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890: 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF1FC86DFF5C5233" box="[189,197,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">“</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584624FFCDFF64C86DFE215233" ID-CoL="92SJ" authority="" Meyer" authorityName="Meyer" box="[198,440,1307,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF64C86DFEF05233" box="[198,361,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Acanthus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||
” Meyer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFE75C86DFDEF5233" author="Drege, J. F." box="[471,630,1307,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref12531" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 161),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFD1AC86DFC885233" box="[696,785,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">nom. nud</emphasis>
|
||||
(Art. 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504624FFCDFF2AC849FBAF5F26" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4624FFCDFF2AC849FBC9527B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFF2AC849FF5B5257" bold="true" box="[136,194,1343,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4624FFCDFF79C849FE135257" box="[219,394,1343,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394624FFCDFE36C849FDBF5257" box="[404,550,1343,1364]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Little Namaqualand, Kamies Bergen. [Am Berg bei Kasparskloof, fide
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4624FFCDFB42C849FAFA5257" author="Drege, J. F." box="[1248,1379,1343,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref12531" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFACDC849FE9B527B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000– 4000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFEACC815FE15527B" box="[270,396,1379,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0675" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.915" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1067.5" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="915.0">915–1220 m</quantity>
|
||||
], [
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4624FFCDFE01C815FDD8527B" box="[419,577,1379,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1830-08-19">19 August 1830</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94624FFCDFDF3C815FD2D527B" box="[593,692,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Drège s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794624FFCDFD62C815FC83527B" box="[704,794,1379,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4624FFCDFC82C815FCAB527B" box="[800,818,1379,1400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
000394342! designated here).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4624FFCDFF2AC8DEFBAF5F26" blockId="3.[136,1459,1448,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Perennial, acaulescent herb or compact subshrub, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFD59C8DEFCD952C2" box="[763,832,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, petiole-like base with spines
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFED5C8BAFE4D52E6" box="[375,468,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lamina oblanceolate, 45–70(–100) × (6–)8–10(–12) mm, often grey to grey-green due to densely packed long, strigose hairs, also with subsessile glands; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, coarsely dentate-spinose, spines fine to rigid, 1–3(–6) mm long, yellow to orange-brown. Inflorescences lax (bract lamina overlap <30%), cylindrical, subsessile with a few infertile bracts at the base, (50–)70–140(–250) mm long, (5–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFF17CB2AFE8C5176" box="[181,277,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Bracts oblong to obovate, 18–20(–23) mm long (including spines), lamina 9–11(–14) mm long, base obtuse; hirsute with deflexed to appressed short hairs, also with isolated, subsessile glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially; middle and upper bracts usually truncate, ending in 5 primary spines; central primary spine usually simple, rarely with 1 pair of short marginal secondary spines; lateral primary spines usually simple; spines spreading (usually 90°) in fruit. Bracteoles linear, (6–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFD44CB9AFCDA5006" box="[742,835,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent with short, deflexed to spreading hairs and short glandular hairs. Calyx with dorsal sepal ovate, apiculate to acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFBAFCA66FB1F502A" box="[1037,1158,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hirsute to pubescent with short, deflexed to spreading hairs and short glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 7–9-veined; ventral sepal ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFEBACA2EFE0B5072" box="[280,402,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hirsute to pubescent with short, deflexed to spreading hairs and short glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 5–7-veined; lateral sepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFCBCCA0AFCE45096" box="[798,893,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent with short hairs, also with long, silky hairs along margin. Flowers clearly decussate; corolla cream or lilac with darker veins, cream throat, 27–29 × 9(–10) mm, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFEEACAB2FE0E50DE" box="[328,407,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent especially on outside, central lobe wider than long or equal, constricted at the base, truncate to emarginate. Filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFDE3CA9EFD045F02" box="[577,669,2024,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular; anthers orange-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFBF8CA9EFB2F5F02" box="[1114,1206,2024,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style with basal part densely covered with glandular hairs. Capsules 7 × 3(–4) mm. Seeds 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4624FFCDFC4CC57AFBAB5F26" box="[1006,1074,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066534623FFCAFF2AC8F9FB6C52CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4623FFCAFF2AC8F9FB6C52CB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1423,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFF2AC8F9FF6752A7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1423,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFE43C8F9FDA552A7" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[481,572,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFE43C8F9FDA552A7" box="[481,572,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(○),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFDCFC8F9FD5E52A7" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[621,711,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFDCFC8F9FD5E52A7" box="[621,711,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(▲),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFCA0C8F9FCCC52A7" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[770,853,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFCA0C8F9FCCC52A7" box="[770,853,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(□),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFC24C8F9FBDC52A7" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1093,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFC24C8F9FBDC52A7" box="[902,1093,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(■)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFBD3C8F9FB4852A7" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[1137,1233,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFBD3C8F9FB4852A7" box="[1137,1233,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Δ) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFA84C8F9FA3552A7" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[1318,1452,1423,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFA84C8F9FA3552A7" box="[1318,1452,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFBCBC8C5FB7452CB" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[1129,1261,1459,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFBCBC8C5FB7452CB" box="[1129,1261,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504623FFCAFF1FC88FFDD25135" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4623FFCAFF1FC88FFDD25135" blockId="4.[136,1452,1529,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFF1FC88FFED15111" bold="true" box="[189,328,1529,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFDEEC88FFD0E5111" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[588,663,1529,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFDEEC88FFD0E5111" box="[588,663,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning “smooth/without hairs”, probably refers to the floral bracts which appear glabrous to the naked eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504623FFC6FF1FCB37FEE753AA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4623FFCAFF1FCB37FBA95055" blockId="4.[136,1452,1529,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFF1FCB37FDED5159" bold="true" box="[189,628,1601,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584623FFCAFD32CB37FCF35159" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[656,874,1601,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFD32CB37FCF35159" box="[656,874,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Acanthopsis glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from mountain slopes and rocky outcrops on the escarpment from west of Spektakel Pass in the north to just north of Bitterfontein in the south (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394623FFCAFB58CB13FA3A517D" box="[1274,1443,1637,1662]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4623FFCAFF32CBFFFF4951A1" box="[144,208,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) at elevations between 260 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4623FFCAFD96CBFFFD1351A1" box="[564,650,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This range falls within the Namaqualand Hardeveld Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFAF6CBFFFEFF51C5" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFD47CBDBFBB251C5" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[741,1067,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFB9BCBDBFAB051C5" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1081,1321,1709,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFA95CBDBFEDF51E9" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with the Kamiesberg localities falling in the Namaqualand
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394623FFCAFC5ACBA7FBAB51E9" box="[1016,1074,1745,1770]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Shrubland Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFA94CBA7FEDD500D" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Fynbos Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFDEECB83FCAE500D" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[588,823,1781,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFCE0CB83FBE2500D" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[834,1147,1781,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It receives predominantly winter rains with an average of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4623FFCAFE5BCA6FFD085031" box="[505,657,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year. This species prefers deep sandy soils derived from granitic gneisses. Specimens with flowers were collected at the end of August to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4623FFCAFF1FCA17FCF450E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1529,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94623FFCAFF1FCA17FE2C5079" bold="true" box="[189,437,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is widespread and common. Subpopulations are large, and it persists even in heavily overgrazed communal rangelands in the Kamiesberg. As there are no severe threats to this species, the population is not suspected to be declining and it is categorised as Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4623FFCAFE2BCABBFD8950E5" author="IUCN" box="[393,528,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref12795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066534622FFCBFF2ACABAFE8D5F2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[230,1356,176,1970]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4622FFCBFF2ACABAFE8D5F2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94622FFCBFF2ACABAFF6750E2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Types of inflorescences found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584622FFCBFDE7CABAFD2350E2" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1842" box="[581,698,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94622FFCBFDE7CABAFD2350E2" box="[581,698,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Acanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on density of individual flowers and their bracts. A. dense (>60% bract lamina overlap), B. semi-dense (30–60% bract lamina overlap), C. semi-dense (<30% bract lamina overlap). Scale bar = 10 mm. Artist: Daleen Roodt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066534621FFC8FF2ACA01FAFE50FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4621FFC8FF2ACA01FAFE50FB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1911,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FF2ACA01FF66508F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1911,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers. A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FD7DCAEDFCA350B3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[735,826,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FD7DCAEDFCA350B3" box="[735,826,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FCC0CAEDFC2550B3" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[866,956,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FCC0CAEDFC2550B3" box="[866,956,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FC41CAEDFBAF50B3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[995,1078,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FC41CAEDFBAF50B3" box="[995,1078,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FBFDCAEDFA8750B3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[1119,1310,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FBFDCAEDFA8750B3" box="[1119,1310,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FAE7CAEDFA3C50B3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[1349,1445,1947,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FAE7CAEDFACD50B3" box="[1349,1364,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FAC2CAEDFA3C50B3" box="[1376,1445,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, F.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584621FFC8FF3DCAC9FEBD50D7" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[159,292,1983,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FF3DCAC9FEBD50D7" box="[159,292,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers: A =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FAE3CAC9FA3250D7" box="[1345,1451,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Steyn 1893</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), B =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FF58CA95FEFB50FB" box="[250,354,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Steyn 1911</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), C =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FE7BCA95FDDA50FB" box="[473,579,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Steyn 1884</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), D =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FD1ECA95FCBF50FB" box="[700,806,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Steyn 1890</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), E =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FC3ECA95FB9F50FB" box="[924,1030,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Steyn 1805</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), F =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94621FFC8FBD9CA95FA8750FB" box="[1147,1310,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Koekemoer 4620</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066534620FFC9FF2ACB82FBDF5052" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697368/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,229,1780,1801]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1755]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4620FFC9FF2ACB82FBDF5052" blockId="7.[136,1452,1780,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FF2ACB82FF66500A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1780,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584620FFC9FEA4CB82FE5A500A" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[262,451,1780,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FEA4CB82FE5A500A" box="[262,451,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Acanthopsis glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to cream; throat cream). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–F =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FB8ACA6EFB36502E" box="[1064,1199,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Acocks 16476</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), G–I =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FAE2CA6EFA32502E" box="[1344,1451,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Steyn 1893</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), J & K =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FE81CA4AFE125052" box="[291,395,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Steyn 2119</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A, C–K) and M. Koekemoer (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4620FFC6FF1FCA0CFDCD5546" blockId="7.[136,1451,1914,2083]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,1193]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FF1FCA0CFDA65090" bold="true" box="[189,575,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FDF9CA0CFC8750B4" collectingDate="1986-10-09" collectionCode="CD, NBG" collectorName="Le Roux & Lloyd" country="South Africa" elevation="316260" location="Namaqualand. Farm Kourootjie" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4620FFC9FDF9CA0CFCBF5090" box="[603,806,1914,1939]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394620FFC9FC92CA0CFC405090" box="[816,985,1914,1939]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FC40CA0CFADD5090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FC40CA0CFADD5090" box="[994,1348,1914,1939]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand. Farm Kourootjie" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Namaqualand. Farm Kourootjie</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FAE8CA0CFF3950B4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1626" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="316260.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84620FFC9FAE8CA0CFF3950B4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1626" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="316260.0">316, 260 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FF4FCAE8FE8F50B4" box="[237,278,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4620FFC9FE8ACAE8FE4C50B4" box="[296,469,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1986-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34620FFC9FE8ACAE8FE4C50B4" box="[296,469,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1986-10-09">9 October 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FE7CCAE8FD5150B4" box="[478,712,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4620FFC9FE7CCAE8FDA050B4" box="[478,569,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Le Roux</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4620FFC9FDFBCAE8FD0050B4" box="[601,665,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lloyd</collectorName>
|
||||
608
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FD77CAE8FC8F50B4" box="[725,790,1950,1975]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FC85CAE8FC1550D8" collectingDate="2009-08-12" collectionCode="DD, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="851" location="Messelpadpas" municipality="Springbok-Soebatsfontein" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E574620FFC9FC85CAE8FB8650B4" box="[807,1055,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14620FFC9FBEBCAE8FAF450B4" box="[1097,1389,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Springbok-Soebatsfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FF2ACAB4FEB150D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FF2ACAB4FEB150D8" box="[136,296,1986,2011]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Springbok-Soebatsfontein" name="Messelpadpas" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Messelpadpas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FE90CAB4FEE350D8" box="[306,378,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="851.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84620FFC9FE90CAB4FEE350D8" box="[306,378,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="851.0">851 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FE6ACAB4FE6A50D8" box="[456,499,1986,2011]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4620FFC9FDA7CAB4FD2150D8" box="[517,696,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2009-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34620FFC9FDA7CAB4FD2150D8" box="[517,696,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2009-08-12">12 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FD60CAB4FCA450D8" box="[706,829,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4620FFC9FD60CAB4FD6650D8" box="[706,767,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1565
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FCE9CAB4FC1D50D8" box="[843,900,1986,2011]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FC34CAB4FDB450FC" collectingDate="1951-09-03" collectionCode="DA, NBG" country="South Africa" location="Groot Vlei" municipality="Namaqualand District" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14620FFC9FC34CAB4FB1650D8" box="[918,1167,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Namaqualand District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FB3BCAB4FA8A50D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FB3BCAB4FA8A50D8" box="[1177,1299,1986,2011]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand District" name="Groot Vlei" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Groot Vlei</location>
|
||||
, (2918
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FAC2CAB4FA1250D8" box="[1376,1419,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">DA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4620FFC9FA3FCAB4FEA650FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1951-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34620FFC9FA3FCAB4FEA650FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1951-09-03">3 September 1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FEE8CA90FE4E50FC" box="[330,471,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584620FFC9FEE8CA90FE3E50FC" box="[330,423,2022,2047]" genus="Johnson" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Johnson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
204
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FE46CA90FDBC50FC" box="[484,549,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FD95CA90FD4F50FC" box="[567,726,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FD95CA90FD4F50FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FD95CA90FD4F50FC" box="[567,726,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Namaqualand</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FD42CA90FCE250FC" box="[736,891,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" location="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FD42CA90FCE250FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FD42CA90FCE250FC" box="[736,891,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kamieskroon</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FC26CA90FCA65F20" collectingDate="1952-09-25" collectionCode="BB, PRE" collectorName="Acocks" country="South Africa" elevation="762" location="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FC26CA90FC4C50FC" box="[900,981,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FC40CA90FBB250FC" box="[994,1067,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
] N. by W. of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FB1BCA90FACA50FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FB1BCA90FACA50FC" box="[1209,1363,2022,2047]" country="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kamieskroon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FAFFCA90FA3250FC" box="[1373,1451,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84620FFC9FAFFCA90FA3250FC" box="[1373,1451,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4620FFC9FF2DC57CFF455F20" box="[143,220,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84620FFC9FF2DC57CFF455F20" box="[143,220,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
], (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FE91C57CFEC05F20" box="[307,345,2058,2083]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4620FFC9FECEC57CFDD15F20" box="[364,584,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1952-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34620FFC9FECEC57CFDD15F20" box="[364,584,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1952-09-25">25 September 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94620FFC9FDF1C57CFD765F20" box="[595,751,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4620FFC9FDF1C57CFD3B5F20" box="[595,674,2058,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Acocks</collectorName>
|
||||
16476
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FD5FC57CFCAF5F20" box="[765,822,2058,2083]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC9FCE8C57CFC705F20" box="[842,1001,2058,2083]" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FCE8C57CFC705F20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FCE8C57CFC705F20" box="[842,1001,2058,2083]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Namaqualand</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864620FFC6FC56C57CFE5157BA" collectingDate="1936-12-15" collectionCode="BB, PRE" collectorName="Adamson" country="South Africa" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" location="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004620FFC9FC56C57CFB175F20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E8060004620FFC9FC56C57CFB175F20" box="[1012,1166,2058,2083]" country="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kamieskroon</location>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4620FFC9FB7EC57CFA9B5F20" box="[1244,1282,2058,2083]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4620FFC6FAB4C57CFF5A57BA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1936-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34620FFC6FAB4C57CFF5A57BA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1936-12-15">15 December 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF6DCDD6FEEE57BA" box="[207,375,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FF6DCDD6FEAE57BA" box="[207,311,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Adamson</collectorName>
|
||||
1422
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FE25CDD6FE5957BA" box="[391,448,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FE77CDD6FCB257DE" collectingDate="2010-12-29" collectionCode="BB, PRE" collectorName="Koekemoer" country="South Africa" elevation="689" location="Namaqua National Park. On" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FE77CDD6FC8D57BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FE77CDD6FC8D57BA" box="[469,788,160,185]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqua National Park. On" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqua National Park. On</location>
|
||||
the cement road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462FFFC6FC7BCDD6FAEC57BA" box="[985,1397,160,185]" firstLocation="Skilpad" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" secondLocation="Soebatsfontein">between Skilpad and Soebatsfontein</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FA23CDD6FF3957DE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="689.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FA23CDD6FF3957DE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="689.0">689 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FF50CDB2FE8157DE" box="[242,280,196,221]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FE8CCDB2FD9357DE" box="[302,522,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2010-12-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FE8CCDB2FD9357DE" box="[302,522,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2010-12-29">29 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FDBACDB2FD4157DE" box="[536,728,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FDBACDB2FD0157DE" box="[536,664,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Koekemoer</collectorName>
|
||||
3996
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FD4BCDB2FCBB57DE" box="[745,802,196,221]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FC9ACDB2FBEC5602" collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectionCode="BB, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="Namaqualand District. Namaqua National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FC9ACDB2FACC57DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FC9ACDB2FACC57DE" box="[824,1365,196,221]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District. Namaqua National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqualand District. Namaqua National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FAC1CDB2FA3557DE" box="[1379,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FAC1CDB2FA3557DE" box="[1379,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
S of view point on circular route,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FDAFCD9EFDCE5602" box="[525,599,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="691.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FDAFCD9EFDCE5602" box="[525,599,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="691.0">691 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FD0BCD9EFD565602" box="[681,719,232,257]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FD46CD9EFC005602" box="[740,921,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2011-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FD46CD9EFC005602" box="[740,921,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2011-08-11">11 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC04CD9EFBBA5602" box="[934,1059,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FC04CD9EFC7A5602" box="[934,995,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1860
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FB91CD9EFBF55602" box="[1075,1132,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FB20CD9EFBE45626" collectingDate="2010-09-02" collectionCode="BB, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="765" location="Namaqualand District. No Heep" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FB20CD9EFF5A5626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FB20CD9EFF5A5626" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District. No Heep" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqualand District. No Heep</location>
|
||||
road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462FFFC6FEAACC7AFE785626" box="[264,481,268,293]" location="Kamieskroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">N of Kamieskroon</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FE4DCC7AFDA25626" box="[495,571,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="765.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FE4DCC7AFDA25626" box="[495,571,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FD2FCC7AFD2A5626" box="[653,691,268,293]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FD68CC7AFC075626" box="[714,926,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2010-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FD68CC7AFC075626" box="[714,926,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2010-09-02">2 September 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC0ECC7AFBB35626" box="[940,1066,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FC0ECC7AFC705626" box="[940,1001,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1767
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FB9ECC7AFBEC5626" box="[1084,1141,268,293]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FB29CC7AFC4E564A" collectingDate="2001-09-10" collectionCode="BB, KMG, PRE" collectorName="Venter JV" country="South Africa" elevation="750" location="Kamieskroon. Bloupoort" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FB29CC7AFA3E5626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FB29CC7AFA3E5626" box="[1163,1447,268,293]" country="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon. Bloupoort" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Kamieskroon. Bloupoort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FF2ACC46FF48564A" box="[136,209,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FF2ACC46FF48564A" box="[136,209,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FE82CC46FEDF564A" box="[288,326,304,329]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FEF8CC46FDAC564A" box="[346,565,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2001-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FEF8CC46FDAC564A" box="[346,565,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2001-09-10">10 September 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FDE2CC46FCA1564A" box="[576,824,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FDE2CC46FD36564A" box="[576,687,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Venter JV</collectorName>
|
||||
9599(JV-52)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FCE4CC46FC15564A" box="[838,908,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13561" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13561" name="McGregor Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">KMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FC34CC46FC57564A" box="[918,974,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FC40CC46FC1C566E" collectingDate="1910-12-07" collectionCode="DD, BOL" collectorName="Pillans" country="South Africa" location="Garies" municipality="Namaqualand. In valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462FFFC6FC40CC46FB75564A" box="[994,1260,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqualand. In valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FB51CC46FADC564A" box="[1267,1349,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FAF0CC46FA3C564A" box="[1362,1445,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
] west of
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FF47CC22FEA8566E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FF47CC22FEA8566E" box="[229,305,340,365]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand. In valley" name="Garies" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Garies</location>
|
||||
, (3017
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FE23CC22FE35566E" box="[385,428,340,365]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FE60CC22FD09566E" box="[450,656,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1910-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FE60CC22FD09566E" box="[450,656,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1910-12-07">7 December 1910</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FD3CCC22FCB7566E" box="[670,814,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FD3CCC22FD74566E" box="[670,749,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pillans</collectorName>
|
||||
5640
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FCE2CC22FCE7566E" box="[832,894,340,365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FC31CC22FD5C5692" collectingDate="2015-10-04" collectionCode="AA, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="1043" location="Namaqualand District." pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FC31CC22FB0D566E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FC31CC22FB0D566E" box="[915,1172,340,365]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District." pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqualand District.</location>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462FFFC6FB3ECC22FAFF566E" box="[1180,1382,340,365]" location="Leliefontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">N of Leliefontein</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FAD1CC22FF395692" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1043.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FAD1CC22FF395692" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1043.0">1043 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FF53CC0EFE855692" box="[241,284,376,401]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FE90CC0EFE715692" box="[306,488,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2015-10-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FE90CC0EFE715692" box="[306,488,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2015-10-04">4 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE54CC0EFDEB5692" box="[502,626,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FE54CC0EFDAA5692" box="[502,563,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2119
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FD21CC0EFD255692" box="[643,700,376,401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FD70CC0EFA3E56B6" collectingDate="1911-01-17" collectionCode="AC, BOL" collectorName="Pearson" country="South Africa" county="Khamiesberg. Sandy" elevation="1524" location="Leliefontein Mission Station" municipality="Beacon" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462FFFC6FD70CC0EFC275692" box="[722,958,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Khamiesberg. Sandy</collectingCounty>
|
||||
ground at foot of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462FFFC6FB37CC0EFB705692" box="[1173,1257,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Beacon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
hill
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FA83CC0EFAEF5692" box="[1313,1398,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FA24CC0EFF3656B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
] south east of
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FEF0CCEAFD0C56B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FEF0CCEAFD0C56B6" box="[338,661,412,437]" country="South Africa" county="Khamiesberg. Sandy" municipality="Beacon" name="Leliefontein Mission Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Leliefontein Mission Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD03CCEAFD6856B6" box="[673,753,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FD03CCEAFD6856B6" box="[673,753,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD5DCCEAFCC256B6" box="[767,859,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FD5DCCEAFCC256B6" box="[767,859,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
], (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FC13CCEAFC4256B6" box="[945,987,412,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FC4CCCEAFB3056B6" box="[1006,1193,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1911-01-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FC4CCCEAFB3056B6" box="[1006,1193,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1911-01-17">17 January 1911</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FB17CCEAFACB56B6" box="[1205,1362,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FB17CCEAFA8B56B6" box="[1205,1298,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pearson</collectorName>
|
||||
6378
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FAC3CCEAFA0656B6" box="[1377,1439,412,437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FF2ACCB6FF4C56DA" box="[136,213,448,473]" country="South Africa" location="Garies" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FF2ACCB6FF4C56DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FF2ACCB6FF4C56DA" box="[136,213,448,473]" country="South Africa" name="Garies" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Garies</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FF41CCB6FF485522" collectingDate="2009-08-22" collectingDateMax="2012-08-27" collectingDateMin="2009-08-22" collectionCode="CA, PRE, CD" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="491" location="Kwanous" municipality="Namaqualand District" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
on track
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462FFFC6FEE9CCB6FC8856DA" box="[331,785,448,473]" firstLocation="Buffelsfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" secondLocation="Doornkraal">between Buffelsfontein and Doornkraal</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FC82CCB6FCF556DA" box="[800,876,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="491.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FC82CCB6FCF556DA" box="[800,876,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FC1FCCB6FC7E56DA" box="[957,999,448,473]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FC5FCCB6FB2E56DA" box="[1021,1207,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2009-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FC5FCCB6FB2E56DA" box="[1021,1207,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2009-08-22">22 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FB67CCB6FACC56DA" box="[1221,1365,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FB67CCB6FA9B56DA" box="[1221,1282,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1681B
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FAC4CCB6FA0656DA" box="[1382,1439,448,473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462FFFC6FF2ACC92FEB156FE" box="[136,296,484,509]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462FFFC6FE93CC92FDB256FE" box="[305,555,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namaqualand District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
. Farm Eenkokerboom/
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FC8CCC92FC0F56FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FC8CCC92FC0F56FE" box="[814,918,484,509]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand District" name="Kwanous" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kwanous</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FC02CC92FC7056FE" box="[928,1001,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462FFFC6FC02CC92FC7056FE" box="[928,1001,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FB95CC92FBF956FE" box="[1079,1120,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">CD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FBD1CC92FABF56FE" box="[1139,1318,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FBD1CC92FABF56FE" box="[1139,1318,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2012-08-27">27 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FA92CC92FA3256FE" box="[1328,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FA92CC92FAF456FE" box="[1328,1389,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1893
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FF32CF7EFF505522" box="[144,201,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FF7CCF7EFDC95546" collectingDate="1908-12-21" collectionCode="DA, BOL, P, S" collectorName="Pearson & Without" country="South Africa" county="Bushmanland" location="Drege" municipality="Upper. Near Nieuwfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462FFFC6FF7CCF7EFEE15522" box="[222,376,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Bushmanland</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462FFFC6FE12CF7EFD465522" box="[432,735,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Upper. Near Nieuwfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FC8FCF7EFCC15522" box="[813,856,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">DA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462FFFC6FCCFCF7EFBDE5522" box="[877,1095,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1908-12-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462FFFC6FCCFCF7EFBDE5522" box="[877,1095,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1908-12-21">21 December 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FBF0CF7EFB695522" box="[1106,1264,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FBF0CF7EFB365522" box="[1106,1199,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pearson</collectorName>
|
||||
3317
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FAA2CF7EFAA75522" box="[1280,1342,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462FFFC6FAF3CF7EFA355522" box="[1361,1452,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Without</collectorName>
|
||||
precise locality:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FEE3CF5AFE5F5546" box="[321,454,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FEE3CF5AFE1E5546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4624FFC6FF2AC9DAFEE753AA:8E806000462FFFC6FEE3CF5AFE1E5546" box="[321,391,556,581]" country="South Africa" county="Bushmanland" municipality="Upper. Near Nieuwfontein" name="Drege" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Drège</location>
|
||||
2436
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FE74CF5AFE715546" box="[470,488,556,581]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE5FCF5AFDBD5546" box="[509,548,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462FFFC6FD97CF5AFDDF5546" box="[565,582,556,581]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF1FCF26FB28558E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF1FCF26FE90556A" bold="true" box="[189,265,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE84CF26FE7F556A" box="[294,486,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Koekemoer 3996</emphasis>
|
||||
has villose leaves and antrorse hairs on the bracts but is here included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FA9DCF26FA35556A" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1343,1452,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FA9DCF26FA35556A" box="[1343,1452,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FE86CF02FE15558E" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[292,396,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE86CF02FE15558E" box="[292,396,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the oblong, truncate bracts ending in five simple primary spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF1FCFEEFBD554F6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FF68CFEEFE1855B2" box="[202,385,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF68CFEEFE1855B2" box="[202,385,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was proposed by Meyer in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FD1FCFEEFCC855B2" author="Drege, J. F." box="[701,849,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12531" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on a herbarium specimen in Drège’s herbarium, but it was not validly published because no diagnosis or description was provided.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FB90CFCAFAF855D6" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[1074,1377,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref13072" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. de. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
firstly validly published the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FE65CF96FD5D55FA" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[455,708,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE65CF96FD5D55FA" box="[455,708,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthodium glabrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the taxon with citing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FC4CCF96FB3055FA" box="[1006,1193,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC4CCF96FB3055FA" box="[1006,1193,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FAFDCF96FF4A541E" author="Schinz, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated it as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FE55CE72FC9D541E" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[503,772,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE55CE72FC9D541E" box="[503,772,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthopsis carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.f.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FCF0CE72FBB4541E" author="Schinz, H." box="[850,1069,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890: 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the authorship of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FAFCCE72FF5C5442" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="variety" variety="name">variety name</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was incorrectly attributed to “(E.Mey.) Schinz”.The correct author citation of the variety
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FB03CE5EFE9E5466" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FB03CE5EFA325442" box="[1185,1451,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthopsis carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF1ECE3AFE9E5466" box="[188,263,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore (Nees) Schinz. Simultaneously, Schinz published an additional variety,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FB78CE3AFE6F548A" authority="Schinz (1890: 200)" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="longearistata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FB78CE3AFAEE5466" box="[1242,1399,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF2ACE06FE84548A" box="[136,285,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">longearistata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE81CE06FE6F548A" author="Schinz, H." box="[291,502,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890: 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FD49CE06FCEF548A" box="[747,886,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Schenck 318</emphasis>
|
||||
) collected at “Aus in Gross-Namaland” [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462FFFC6FA9ACE06FA3B548A" box="[1336,1442,880,905]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]. This specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FE9CCEE2FE5454AE" box="[318,461,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Schenck 318</emphasis>
|
||||
) could not be traced and verified and therefore this name is excluded from the current treatment. In his treatment of the genus for Flora Capensis,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FC87CECEFC5854D2" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[805,961,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref12444" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1901) Acanthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora capensis 5, 1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book chapter" year="1901">Clarke (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
upheld
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FBBECECEFB0E54D2" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1052,1175,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="glabra">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FBEECECEFB0E54D2" box="[1100,1175,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but did not mention
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FA20CECEFE8454F6" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="longearistata">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF2ACEAAFE8454F6" box="[136,285,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">longearistata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE89CEAAFE5F54F6" author="Meyer, P. G." box="[299,454,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12974" refString="Meyer, P. G. (1961) Die Acanthaceae und Euphorbiaceae Sudwestafrikas. Publisher unknown, Munchen, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Meyer (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
sunk
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FDABCEAAFCE954F6" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" box="[521,880,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="carduifolia" variety="longearistata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FDABCEAAFD3A54F6" box="[521,675,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FD79CEAAFCE954F6" box="[731,880,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">longearistata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FC1CCEAAFBDC54F6" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1847" box="[958,1093,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC1CCEAAFBDC54F6" box="[958,1093,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. disperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF1FC976FEE753AA" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE88C976FE71531A" author="Anderson, T." box="[298,488,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="13 - 54" refId="ref12377" refString="Anderson, T. (1864) An enumeration of the species of Acanthaceae from the continent and the adjacent islands. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society 7: 13 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Anderson (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE53C976FD15531A" author="Schinz, H." box="[497,652,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref13310" refString="Schinz, H. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins fur die Provinz Brandenbrug und die Angrenzenden Lander 31: 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Schinz (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FD1FC976FCCE531A" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[701,855,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref12444" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1901) Acanthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora capensis 5, 1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, pp. 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 821" type="book chapter" year="1901">Clarke (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FC0EC976FB1D531A" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[940,1156,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC0EC976FB1D531A" box="[940,1156,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthopsis glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FA80C976FE31533E" authority=", Drege (1843)" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FA80C976FE93533E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthopsis carduifolia,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FEB0C952FE31533E" author="Drege, J. F." box="[274,424,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12531" refString="Drege, J. F. (1843) Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. Regensburg, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87612" type="book" year="1843">Drège (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE7CC952FC95533E" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[478,780,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref13072" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: Candolle, A. de. (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognised it at species level in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FBD5C952FB46533E" box="[1143,1247,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FBD5C952FB46533E" box="[1143,1247,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FAB4C952FA32533E" box="[1302,1451,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FAB4C952FA32533E" box="[1302,1451,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
respectively. Until more information becomes available, we have decided to follow Drège and Nees in recognizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FA31C93EFF4A5386" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FA31C93EFF4A5386" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a distinct species as the latter is probably more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FC1DC91AFA325386" authority="(S. Moore) Obermeyer (1937: 138)" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[959,1451,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC1DC91AFBBF5386" box="[959,1062,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(S.Moore)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FB07C91AFA325386" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1189,1451,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref13166" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1937) The South African species of Blepharis. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 14: 105 - 139." type="journal article" year="1937">Obermeyer (1937: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FF7EC9E6FEEF53AA" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[220,374,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF7EC9E6FEEF53AA" box="[220,374,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
291
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693.xml
Normal file
291
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693.xml
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<document id="42BC6C265041C1131AE1133B6B50F23D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697360" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725568056204" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steyn, Hester M. & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2017" docId="03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.324.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 324 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acanthopsis insueta H. M. Steyn 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFCFFFB54627FFCEFFA2CD76FF995703" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1725570993962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B2E6A0BE82EABFEFC42FA079D8575818">Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D594C687D596F1DB9AB4F6EC72A3CF6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="798978845F1292D21D9EC509A038115E">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35DAF4F54C9CBAC95FAD118232413824">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F23E45EACBD05A8AE62E6A4B5B85E006">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68F4A872FA61EDACF7F226CBAFE893B2">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="43177C4ACFE635E903D5500142C212E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="016139D890F508A63A6294F976C2B42F">
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<mods:date id="BBE7BED56B81EDC96788DAE69B783D18">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="867B44079E3136B323279754325BE97A">2017-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44C29620AB7E3BFFC4A78E52E8AA42C8">324</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF2ACE3AFCAE5466" blockId="14.[136,1452,842,1119]" box="[136,823,842,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0A881B74629FFC0FF2ACE3AFCAE5466" box="[136,823,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF2ACE3AFF045466" bold="true" box="[136,157,844,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FF06CE3CFD885466" ID-CoL="8ZLD" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,529,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF06CE3CFE145467" bold="true" box="[164,397,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Acanthopsis insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B24629FFC0FDBFCE3AFDEA5466" box="[541,627,844,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FDBFCE3AFDF25466" box="[541,619,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FD20CE3AFD565466" box="[642,719,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B501C4629FFC0FD63CE3AFD565466" box="[705,719,844,869]" degrees="1, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="5555" value="1.3">1</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FD7FCE3AFD645466" box="[733,765,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FC82CE3AFCB75466" box="[800,814,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthopsis insuenta. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C–K = Steyn 1805 (PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504629FFC0FF2ACE04FB0E54A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF2ACE04FB0E54A8" blockId="14.[136,1452,842,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF2ACE04FF5B5484" bold="true" box="[136,194,882,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF79CE04FB7A5484" box="[219,1251,882,903]" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand District. Richtersveld National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4629FFC0FF79CE04FE165484" box="[219,399,882,903]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394629FFC0FE3FCE04FDAD5484" box="[413,564,882,903]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
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|
||||
. Vyftienmylberg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FB50CE04FB0A54A8" collectingDate="2010-09-07" collectionCode="AA, NBG" country="South Africa" elevation="292" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="PRE0861485" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
on track to top of mountain,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FE86CEE0FEFA54A8" box="[292,355,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="292.0">
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<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FE86CEE0FEFA54A8" box="[292,355,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, (2917
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FE04CEE0FE5254A8" box="[422,459,918,939]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FE79CEE0FD1554A8" box="[475,652,918,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2010-09-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FE79CEE0FD1554A8" box="[475,652,918,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2010-09-07">7 September 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FD34CEE0FC9954A8" box="[662,768,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Steyn 1805</emphasis>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FCB0CEE0FCF154A8" box="[786,872,918,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EA04629FFC0FCCCCEE0FC6F54A8" box="[878,1014,918,939]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE0861485</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FBA1CEE0FBD154A8" box="[1027,1096,918,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FBECCEE0FB1054A8" box="[1102,1161,918,939]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504629FFC0FF2ACECCFBD351A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF2ACECCFC71535C" blockId="14.[136,1452,842,1119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF2ACECCFF6A54CC" bold="true" box="[136,243,954,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FEA9CECCFE5254CC" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,459,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FEA9CECCFE5254CC" box="[267,459,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Acanthopsis insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FDEBCECCFC9E54CC" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,775,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FDEBCECCFC9E54CC" box="[585,775,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having middle to upper bracts ending in (3–)5 ensiform or narrowly winged primary spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE05CEA8FE5F54F0" box="[423,454,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">not</emphasis>
|
||||
5 winged primary spines) and the lateral spines usually with a basal secondary spine on the side facing the central primary spine (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE1EC974FE425314" box="[444,475,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">not</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral spines always simple) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FCF9C974FC795314" authorityName=", Drege" authorityYear="1843" box="[859,992,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FCF9C974FC795314" box="[859,992,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A. carduifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having grey leaves with appressed hairs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FA2FC974FA355314" box="[1421,1452,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">not</emphasis>
|
||||
green leaves with strigose hairs) and bracts with secondary spines often longer than primary spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FB34C950FB2C5338" box="[1174,1205,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">not</emphasis>
|
||||
secondary spines always shorter than primary spines) and a lemon-yellow (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FD3CC93CFD24535C" box="[670,701,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">not</emphasis>
|
||||
cream or white) corolla throat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF2AC9E6FBD351A2" blockId="14.[136,1453,1168,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Perennial, compact subshrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FE7EC9E6FDBA53AA" box="[476,547,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, decurrent, base petiole-like with spines
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FF75C9C2FEAC53CE" box="[215,309,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lamina oblanceolate, (25–)35–50(–70) × 8–10(–12) mm, grey with appressed, densely packed short hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, dentate-spinose to coarsely dentate-spinose, spines rigid, 4–7(–8) mm long, yellow to dark brown. Inflorescences semi-dense, cylindrical, subsessile, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FB69C98AFADF5216" box="[1227,1350,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 8– 10(–12) mm in diameter. Bracts obovate to wedge-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC84C856FC07523A" box="[806,926,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including spines), lamina
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FAAFC856FAF2523A" box="[1293,1387,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spines and lamina pubescent to hirsute with deflexed to spreading short hairs, lamina often with isolated long white hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially; lower bracts ending in 5 primary spines; middle and upper bracts ending in (3–)5 primary spines, upper bracts very often 3-fid (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FCB2C8FAFCC752A6" box="[784,862,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FC25C8FAFC0F52A6" box="[903,918,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthopsis insuenta. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C–K = Steyn 1805 (PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); central primary spine usually simple or with short marginal secondary spines; lateral primary spines usually with long basal secondary spine on side facing central primary spine, often longer than primary spines; spines spreading to recurved in fruit;. Bracteoles linear, 4–5(–6) mm long, silky-hairy. Calyx with dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC9DC88EFC205112" box="[831,953,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy especially abaxially, 7–9- veined; ventral sepal ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FE6FCB6AFDA05136" box="[461,569,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy especially abaxially, 5–7-veined; lateral sepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FA84CB6AFAF05136" box="[1318,1385,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy. Corolla lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat, 25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC22CB36FC4A515A" box="[896,979,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FBBBCB36FBC5515A" box="[1049,1116,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, central lobe wider than long, constricted at base, emarginate. Filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FD10CB12FD6C517E" box="[690,757,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular; anthers beige to orange-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FA85CB12FAF3517E" box="[1319,1386,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style with patch of glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC8CCBFEFC1751A2" box="[814,910,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seed 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FBA0CBFEFBDF51A2" box="[1026,1094,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504629FFC0FF1FCBDAFD5B51EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCBDAFD5B51EA" blockId="14.[136,1453,1168,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCBDAFED151C6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1708,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FDEFCBDAFD0751C6" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[589,670,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FDEFCBDAFD0751C6" box="[589,670,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning “unusual”, refers to the unusual combination of middle to upper floral bracts ending in 3 or 5 primary spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565504629FFDEFF1FCB82FD665693" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCB82FD075F0A" blockId="14.[136,1453,1168,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCB82FDEC500E" bold="true" box="[189,629,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FD33CB82FCEB500E" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[657,882,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FD33CB82FCEB500E" box="[657,882,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Acanthopsis insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the Vyftienmylberg (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394629FFC0FB59CB82FA3D500E" box="[1275,1444,1780,1805]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and is known from two localities (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E4629FFC0FDA4CA6EFDDE5032" box="[518,583,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is centred in the core part of the Gariep Centre of Endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FA84CA6EFE965056" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref13657" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 160 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This distribution falls within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FC14CA4AFB6E5056" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[950,1271,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FAA1CA4AFF5A507A" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FF6FCA16FD98507A" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[205,513,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is found in the Richtersveld Bioregion, Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FF32CAF2FE55509E" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[144,460,1924,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it receives predominantly winter rains with an average of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FB1CCAF2FADE509E" box="[1214,1351,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.0">60–120 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year (including considerable amounts of fog). The specimens were collected on mountain slopes associated with quartzite stones in well-drained, sandy soils at elevations between 230 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD524629FFC0FCDACABAFC5150E6" box="[888,968,1996,2021]" count="445" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FCDACABAFC5D50E6" box="[888,964,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Specimens with flowers were collected in August (probably also flowers into September).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4628FFC1FF1FCDD6FEBA564A" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94628FFC1FF1FCDD6FE2E57BA" bold="true" box="[189,439,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584628FFC1FE71CDD6FD2F57BA" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[467,694,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94628FFC1FE71CDD6FD2F57BA" box="[467,694,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Acanthopsis insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a highly localized Richtersveld endemic (EOO <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4628FFC1FAADCDD6FAC557BA" box="[1295,1372,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
²). This species is known from a small area on the northern section of the summit of Vyftienmyl-se-Berg, an inselberg that is home to many local endemics. As there are no severe threats, the population is not likely to be declining. As its habitat is well-protected and the species is not in danger of extinction, it is given a status of Critically Rare (L. von Staden, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066534628FFC1FF2ACAD0FE6A5F00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697378/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" startId="15.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4628FFC1FF2ACAD0FE6A5F00" blockId="15.[136,1452,1958,2051]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94628FFC1FF2ACAD0FF6650B8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1958,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584628FFC1FEA4CAD0FE4A50B8" box="[262,467,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insuenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94628FFC1FEA4CAD0FE4A50B8" box="[262,467,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Acanthopsis insuenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C–K =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94628FFC1FB54CABCFAF850DC" box="[1270,1377,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Steyn 1805</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A–K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4637FFDEFF1FCDE9FF465603" blockId="16.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFF1FCDE9FD4157BB" bold="true" box="[189,728,159,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794637FFDEFDF5CDE9FD5257BB" box="[599,715,159,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864637FFDEFD57CDE9FD1C57DF" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand District. Richtersveld National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4637FFDEFD57CDE9FC5357BB" box="[757,970,159,184]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394637FFDEFC7CCDE9FB0857BB" box="[990,1169,159,184]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004637FFDEFB07CDE9FE5D57DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD4629FFDEFF2ACE3AFD665693:8E8060004637FFDEFB07CDE9FE5D57DF" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District. Richtersveld National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Namaqualand District. Richtersveld National Park</location>
|
||||
. Vyftienmylberg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864637FFDEFD36CDB5FF425603" collectingDate="2010-09-09" collectionCode="AA, PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
top of mountain,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4637FFDEFCC0CDB5FC3657DF" box="[866,943,195,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="444.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84637FFDEFCC0CDB5FC3657DF" box="[866,943,195,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4637FFDEFBA0CDB5FBB457DF" box="[1026,1069,195,220]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4637FFDEFBE7CDB5FA8557DF" box="[1093,1308,195,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34637FFDEFBE7CDB5FA8557DF" box="[1093,1308,195,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2010-09-09">9 September 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFA89CDB5FA3257DF" box="[1323,1451,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Steyn 1806</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4637FFDEFF33CD91FF565603" box="[145,207,231,256]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4637FFDEFF1FCC7DFD665693" blockId="16.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFF1FCC7DFE905627" bold="true" box="[189,265,267,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—In the case where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584637FFDEFDA0CC7DFD7E5627" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,743,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFDA0CC7DFD7E5627" box="[514,743,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Acanthopsis insueta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has trifid bracts, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584637FFDEFBCCCC7DFB445627" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[1134,1245,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFBCCCC7DFB445627" box="[1134,1245,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A. glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having sessile inflorescences and bracts with primary spines of approximately the same length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFB82CC59FBDD564B" box="[1056,1092,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">not</emphasis>
|
||||
pedunculate inflorescences and bracts with central primary spine much longer than lateral spines) and from all other species with trifid bracts in having ensiform spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94637FFDEFEEBCC01FEF45693" box="[329,365,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">not</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, mucronate to spinose lobes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
379
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E.xml
Normal file
379
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
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<mods:title id="B35FDB77DDCC990BA31E2C86CD121C21">Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F492B22952E3555F6A83A0272B841502">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D711E24B12601B385FFB533D9117D67">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="385EBFE7C15F5D4D2ADD71D29492F839">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B2D47EB6DA95E4D7712A084D7751801A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2ACE89FC33531B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" box="[136,938,1021,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0A881B7462BFFC2FF2ACE89FC33531B" box="[136,938,1021,1048]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2ACE89FF04531B" bold="true" box="[136,157,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FF01CE8BFD19531B" ID-CoL="8ZL9" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,640,1021,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF01CE8BFE65531B" bold="true" box="[163,508,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B2462BFFC2FD2ECE89FD7B531B" box="[652,738,1023,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FD2ECE89FD43531B" box="[652,730,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FD53CE89FCA7531B" box="[753,830,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FCEECE89FCF6531B" box="[844,879,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FC30CE89FC38531B" box="[914,929,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acanthopsis glandulopalmata. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule with seed. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–I = Steyn 2125 (PRE), J & K = Steyn 1889 (PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A) and H.M. Steyn (B–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697374/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF2AC950FB23535C" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC950FB23535C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2AC950FF5B5338" bold="true" box="[136,194,1062,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Type:</emphasis>
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||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462BFFC2FF79C950FE145338" box="[219,397,1062,1083]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FE3BC950FDB75338" box="[409,558,1062,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Namaqualand District. On track between Anenous/Kosies to Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FEA7C93CFEDD535C" box="[261,324,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
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||||
, (2917
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FE2AC93CFE32535C" box="[392,427,1098,1119]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
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),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462BFFC2FE19C93CFDCC535C" box="[443,597,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-25">25 August 2012</date>
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDFDC93CFD50535C" box="[607,713,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Steyn 1890</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FD74C93CFCB5535C" box="[726,812,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FC93C93CFCF9535C" box="[817,864,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
0861467!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FC67C93CFB93535C" box="[965,1034,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FBB2C93CFBDF535C" box="[1040,1094,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
01461963!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF2AC918FC5C5033" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC918FBA453C8" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2AC918FF6A5380" bold="true" box="[136,243,1134,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FEA9C918FDB75380" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,558,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FEA9C918FDB75380" box="[267,558,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other species with semi-dense spikes and 5-fid bracts in having bracts with winged primary spines (nearly always simple) with long, glandular hairs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC23C9E4FC3953A4" box="[897,928,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
|
||||
narrow to narrowly winged primary spines with short, eglandular hairs) and a relatively large corolla of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD3AC9C0FD6653C8" box="[664,767,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC9FC9C0FCC553C8" box="[829,860,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
|
||||
20–25(–27) mm long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC98DFC5C5033" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Perennial, compact subshrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FE74C98DFDAF5217" box="[470,566,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, base petiole-like with spines
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FA20C98DFF2D523B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lamina oblanceolate, (25–)35–50(–70) × 5–10(–12) mm, strigose with short, white hairs, also with subsessile glandular hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, dentate-spinose, spines rigid,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FB35C835FB6F525F" box="[1175,1270,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellow to brown. Inflorescences semi-dense, cylindrical, subsessile, 45–50(–70) mm long, 8–10(–12) mm in diameter. Bracts obovate to broadly obovate, (15–19)–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD85C8FDFDEE52A7" box="[551,631,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including spines), lamina
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC79C8FDFBC852A7" box="[987,1105,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base obtuse; lower bracts hirsute with deflexed to spreading short, white hairs, middle to upper bracts hirsute with spreading short, white hairs, together with glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy, also with short, white hairs and glandular hairs adaxially; middle and upper bracts ending in 5 primary spines; central primary spine usually to nearly always simple, if compound, then with 1 pair of short marginal spines (prickles); lateral primary spines nearly always simple; spines spreading to recurved in fruit. Bracteoles linear, 7–8(–11) mm long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs. Calyx with dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, 13–14(–16) mm long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 7–9-veined; ventral sepal ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FE54CBF1FDF651A3" box="[502,623,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 5–7-veined; lateral sepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD8BCBDDFDF551C7" box="[553,620,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially. Corolla lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat, 28–32 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC8BCBB9FC3C51EB" box="[809,933,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC4FCBB9FBC351EB" box="[1005,1114,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, central lobe as wide as long, truncate to rounded. Filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD88CB85FD1E500F" box="[554,647,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular; anthers orange-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FBECCB85FB35500F" box="[1102,1196,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style with patch of glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 6–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD2FCA61FD745033" box="[653,749,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seed 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FCC2CA61FC595033" box="[864,960,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFD9D507B" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFD9D507B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFED15057" bold="true" box="[189,328,1851,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FDF1CA4DFC8B5057" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[595,786,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDF1CA4DFC8B5057" box="[595,786,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning “glandular-palmate”, refers to the hand-shaped bracts, covered in glandular hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC0FF1FCAF5FB27541E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC3FF1FCAF5FC09564A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCAF5FD04509F" bold="true" box="[189,669,1923,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Distribution, ecology and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FD3FCAF5FC76509F" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[669,1007,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FD3FCAF5FC76509F" box="[669,1007,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FB6DCAF5FAE0509F" box="[1231,1401,1923,1948]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and is known from three localities in an area to the north-west of Steinkopf with one outlier population north-west of Springbok (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FEACCABDFEC850E7" box="[270,337,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is centred in the core part of the Gariep Centre of Endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FBEECABDFAFC50E7" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[1100,1381,1995,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13657" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 160 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This distribution falls within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FD4BCA99FBB75F0B" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[745,1070,2031,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FB99CA99FAB35F0B" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1083,1322,2031,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FA95CA99FEDD5F2F" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Richtersveld Bioregion: Umdaus Mountain Succulent Shrubland, Anenous Plateau Shrubland and Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462AFFC3FD8ECDD6FCC757BA" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[556,862,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it receives predominantly winter rains with an average of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FEA0CDB2FE0C57DE" box="[258,405,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year. The specimens were collected on plains with quartzite pebbles in well-drained, sandy soils at elevations between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FE63CD9EFDDD5602" box="[449,580,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="685.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="670.0">
|
||||
670–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD52462AFFC3FE5BCD9EFDDD5602" box="[505,580,232,257]" count="700" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FDF3CD9EFCAB5602" box="[593,818,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Desmet & Ellis 656</emphasis>
|
||||
was collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FC5BCD9EFBD85602" box="[1017,1089,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the Namaqualand Hardeveld Bioregion where it receives <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FE77CC7AFDAA5626" box="[469,563,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of rain per annum, but probably more frequent fog that the inland populations. Specimens with flowers were collected between August and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206653462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FC7D5F00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" startId="13.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FC7D5F00" blockId="13.[136,1452,1958,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FF6750B8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462AFFC3FEA7CAD0FDBD50B8" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,548,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FEA7CAD0FDBD50B8" box="[261,548,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule with seed. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–I =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FB58CABCFAFD50DC" box="[1274,1380,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Steyn 2125</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), J & K =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FF79CA98FEDC5F00" box="[219,325,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Steyn 1889</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A) and H.M. Steyn (B–K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCDD6FC615692" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCDD6FE2A57BA" bold="true" box="[189,435,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FE6DCDD6FC8557BA" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,796,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE6DCDD6FC8557BA" box="[463,796,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from four widely scattered subpopulations (EOO
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FF2ACDB2FF6A57DE" box="[136,243,196,221]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.954" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="1954.0">1954 km</quantity>
|
||||
²). The threats affecting this species, particularly overgrazing, is likely to affect most areas with suitable habitat, and therefore it is threatened across its range. The population is likely to be declining at all known locations. It is therefore assessed as Endangered based on precautionary principles (Endangered B1ab(iii)) according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FE4DCC46FDEF564A" author="IUCN" box="[495,630,304,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm.), but may need to be downlisted in future if further field surveys indicate that there are more than four subpopulations. Further field surveys are needed to gain a better understanding of the population structure and abundance of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCCEAFBAF558E" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF1FCCEAFB6656DA" collectingDate="1985-09-15" collectionCode="CA, NMB, PRE, PRU" collectorName="Zietsman" country="South Africa" elevation="550" location="Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCCEAFD7256B6" bold="true" box="[189,747,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FF1FCCEAFDD156B6" box="[189,584,412,437]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FDFDCCEAFD4756B6" box="[607,734,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4629FFC0FCA5CCEAFC4556B6" box="[775,988,412,437]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394629FFC0FC4DCCEAFB3856B6" box="[1007,1185,412,437]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB11CCEAFECA56DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB11CCEAFECA56DA" country="South Africa" name="Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FEFECCB6FE3B56DA" box="[348,418,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FEFECCB6FE3B56DA" box="[348,418,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2817
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FE4DCCB6FD8156DA" box="[495,536,448,473]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FD8BCCB6FC9956DA" box="[553,768,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1985-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FD8BCCB6FC9956DA" box="[553,768,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1985-09-15">15 September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FCABCCB6FBBD56DA" box="[777,1060,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FCABCCB6FCE956DA" box="[777,880,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Zietsman</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FC2DCCB6FC6F56DA" box="[911,1014,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Zietsman</collectorName>
|
||||
773
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FB92CCB6FBED56DA" box="[1072,1140,448,473]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FBDFCCB6FB2A56DA" box="[1149,1203,448,473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FB1ECCB6FB6E56DA" box="[1212,1271,448,473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" box="[1288,1447,448,473]" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" box="[1288,1447,448,473]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; ±
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF01CC92FA3E56FE" box="[163,1447,484,509]" collectingDate="1956-10-08" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Leistner" country="South Africa" elevation="671" location="Hangbal River" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF94629FFC0FF01CC92FE5C56FE" box="[163,453,484,509]" location="Steinkopf" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FF01CC92FF6956FE" box="[163,240,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
NW of Steinkopf
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE7BCC92FD1E56FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE7BCC92FD1E56FE" box="[473,647,484,509]" country="South Africa" name="Hangbal River" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hangbal River</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FD3DCC92FD6D56FE" box="[671,756,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FD3DCC92FD6D56FE" box="[671,756,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2200 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FCA5CC92FCC056FE" box="[775,857,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FCA5CC92FCC056FE" box="[775,857,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
], (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FC17CC92FC4756FE" box="[949,990,484,509]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FC54CC92FB2956FE" box="[1014,1200,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1956-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FC54CC92FB2956FE" box="[1014,1200,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1956-10-08">8 October 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FB62CC92FACB56FE" box="[1216,1362,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FB62CC92FA8556FE" box="[1216,1308,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Leistner</collectorName>
|
||||
797
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FAC4CC92FA0656FE" box="[1382,1439,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF2ACF7EFE745546" collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="697" location="Kosies" municipality="Anenous" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E574629FFC0FF2ACF7EFE1B5522" box="[136,386,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. On track between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14629FFC0FDF7CF7EFD205522" box="[597,697,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Anenous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FD60CF7EFC945522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FD60CF7EFC945522" box="[706,781,520,545]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Anenous" name="Kosies" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Kosies</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FC92CF7EFB2B5522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FC92CF7EFB2B5522" box="[816,1202,520,545]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Anenous" name="Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FB1ECF7EFA9C5522" box="[1212,1285,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="697.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FB1ECF7EFA9C5522" box="[1212,1285,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="697.0">697 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FAF6CF7EFAE45522" box="[1364,1405,520,545]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FA2DCF7EFE835546" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2012-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FA2DCF7EFE835546" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2012-08-25">25 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE81CF5AFE075546" box="[291,414,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FE81CF5AFEF95546" box="[291,352,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1889
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FE09CF5AFE7D5546" box="[427,484,556,581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FE55CF5AFE88556A" collectingDate="2015-10-09" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE55CF5AFC615546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE55CF5AFC615546" box="[503,1016,556,581]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley</location>
|
||||
, 695, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FBDECF5AFB3C5546" box="[1148,1189,556,581]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FB15CF5AFAFC5546" box="[1207,1381,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2015-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FB15CF5AFAFC5546" box="[1207,1381,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2015-10-09">9 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FACDCF5AFF59556A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FACDCF5AFA355546" box="[1391,1452,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2125
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FF6DCF26FE91556A" box="[207,264,592,617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FEBFCF26FBAB558E" collectingDate="1997-06-21" collectionCode="CB, NBG" collectorName="Desmet & Ellis" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" elevation="120" location="Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E574629FFC0FEBFCF26FE63556A" box="[285,506,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Nuttabooi Kleinzee</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14629FFC0FDA4CF26FDEF556A" box="[518,630,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Nuttabooi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
mining area approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC11CF26FC63556A" box="[947,1018,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB9DCF26FB3A556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB9DCF26FB3A556A" box="[1087,1187,592,617]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Kleinzee" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Kleinzee</location>
|
||||
on the
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB55CF26FAF5556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB55CF26FAF5556A" box="[1271,1388,592,617]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Springbok" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Springbok</location>
|
||||
road, south bank of
|
||||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE85CF02FEE5558E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE85CF02FEE5558E" box="[295,380,628,653]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Buffels" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Buffels</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FE25CF02FE49558E" box="[391,464,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FE25CF02FE49558E" box="[391,464,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FD82CF02FDDF558E" box="[544,582,628,653]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FDF8CF02FD6A558E" box="[602,755,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1997-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FDF8CF02FD6A558E" box="[602,755,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1997-06-21">21 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FD5CCF02FC43558E" box="[766,986,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FD5CCF02FCCB558E" box="[766,850,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Desmet</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FCD7CF02FC31558E" box="[885,936,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ellis</collectorName>
|
||||
956
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FC4BCF02FBB3558E" box="[1001,1066,628,653]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCFEEFB27541E" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCFEEFE0555B2" box="[189,412,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Desmet & Ellis 956</emphasis>
|
||||
has greyish leaves covered with densely packed appressed hairs. It was collected at a much lower elevation and in a different bioregion than the rest of the specimens, and is here included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FB6FCFCAFA3255D6" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[1229,1451,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FB6FCFCAFA3255D6" box="[1229,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the semi-dense inflorescences with palmate bracts. However, the inflorescence is very narrow and no glandular hairs are visible on the bracts, as the inflorescences are old (probably from the previous season).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
306
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3.xml
Normal file
306
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="478B2E1E53B7D8DCFD21D6D1E9DAFF3B">
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<mods:title id="B2F94A77B83BF338418AB975CC6E139C">Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="7E26C6F6B837A4DD84A9642EA8211D38" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67BBB0A3FB8513CB7C574F299CD89339">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2831BE680915409F181A9BBE4171FBBF">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="E1486456C0EA223BF14BA23D5A078BE1">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8929A8C75C4109A6F67FF7CC49216826">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="C3456550462DFFC4FF2AC8F3FCBE529D" box="[136,807,1411,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF2AC8F3FCBE529D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1411,1617]" box="[136,807,1411,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0A881B7462DFFC4FF2AC8F3FCBE529D" box="[136,807,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF2AC8F3FF04529D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1412,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FF01C8F5FE66529D" ID-CoL="8ZLG" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,511,1411,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF01C8F5FEE2529D" bold="true" box="[163,379,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B2462DFFC4FDA8C8F3FDF8529D" box="[522,609,1413,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FDA8C8F3FDC0529D" box="[522,601,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462DFFC4FDD2C8F3FD24529D" box="[624,701,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462DFFC4FD69C8F3FD75529D" box="[715,748,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462DFFC4FCB2C8F3FC86529D" box="[784,799,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-89@11.[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthopsis nitida. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C–I = Steyn 1884 (PRE), J = Burgoyne 1514 (PRE), K = Steyn 2129 (PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A & B) and H.M. Steyn (C–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697372/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462DFFC4FF2AC8DAFD1D52E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF2AC8DAFD1D52E6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1411,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF2AC8DAFF5B52C2" bold="true" box="[136,194,1452,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462DFFC4FF79C8DAFE1552C2" box="[219,396,1452,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462DFFC4FE35C8DAFDB352C2" box="[407,554,1452,1473]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Namaqualand District. Anenous Pass, S of road,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FBB7C8DAFBCF52C2" box="[1045,1110,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FB39C8DAFB2752C2" box="[1179,1214,1452,1473]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FB73C8DAFAF552C2" box="[1233,1388,1452,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-09">9 October 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FAD5C8DAFF6D52E6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn 2129,</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462DFFC4FEA2C8A6FECF52E6" box="[256,342,1488,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FEF9C8A6FE1352E6" box="[347,394,1488,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
0866187!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462DFFC4FE4DC8A6FDAD52E6" box="[495,564,1488,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD99C8A6FDEF52E6" box="[571,630,1488,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462DFFC5FF2AC882FF65564A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF2AC882FD855152" blockId="10.[136,1452,1411,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF2AC882FF6A510A" bold="true" box="[136,243,1524,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FEA9C882FE5B510A" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,450,1524,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FEA9C882FE5B510A" box="[267,450,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other members of the group with semi-dense spikes and 5-fid bracts in its glossy appearance (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FE95CB6EFECF512E" box="[311,342,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">not</emphasis>
|
||||
matt), yellow-green puberulent to sub-glabrous leaves (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FCD0CB6EFC08512E" box="[882,913,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">not</emphasis>
|
||||
grey or green strigose to villose leaves) and in having a glabrous (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FEBCCB4AFEA45152" box="[286,317,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">not</emphasis>
|
||||
variously hairy) calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC5FF2ACB0CFF65564A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1658,2079]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Perennial, compact subshrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FE42CB0CFDDA5190" box="[480,579,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with very short internodes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FC14CB0CFB9D5190" box="[950,1028,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, base petiole-like with spines
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FF2ACBE8FF7151B4" box="[136,232,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lamina oblanceolate, 40–60(–90) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FD6DCBE8FCA651B4" box="[719,831,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, often with yellow-green appearance, puberulent with strigose to spreading short hairs, also with subsessile glandular hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, dentate-spinose, spines rigid, 3–5(–8) mm long, yellow to brown. Inflorescences semi-dense, cylindrical, subsessile,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FF2ACA7CFE995020" box="[136,256,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, (8–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FED3CA7CFE735020" box="[369,490,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Bracts broadly obovate to wedge-shaped, (15–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FB22CA7CFB655020" box="[1152,1276,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including spines), lamina
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FE9ECA58FE3E5044" box="[316,423,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base obtuse to attenuate; lamina and spines glabrous to puberulent with short white, spreading, hairs and isolated subsessile glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially; middle and upper bracts ending in 5(–7) primary spines; central primary spine often compound with one pair of marginal secondary spines, often simple; lateral primary spines very often with 1 long basal secondary spine (shorter than primary spine) on side facing central primary spine and a short marginal secondary spine on opposite side; spines divergent in flower, spreading to recurved in fruit. Bracteoles linear, 8(–12) mm long, silky-hairy adaxially. Calyx brown-tipped with dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, 13–15(–16) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 7–9(–11)-veined; ventral sepal ovate, 12– 13(–15) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 5–7(–9)-veined; lateral sepals 8–9(–10) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, especially towards base. Corolla lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat, 25–27 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462CFFC5FF2ACD9EFE9D5602" box="[136,260,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube 8(–9) mm long, central lobe as wide as long, constricted at the base, emarginate. Filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462CFFC5FAEDCD9EFA355602" box="[1359,1452,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular; anthers beige,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462CFFC5FE40CC7AFDBA5626" box="[482,547,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style covered with glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 8–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462CFFC5FA85CC7AFAF35626" box="[1319,1386,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seed 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462CFFC5FF16CC46FF61564A" box="[180,248,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206653462CFFC5FF2ACAD0FB505F00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697372/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462CFFC5FF2ACAD0FB505F00" blockId="11.[136,1452,1958,2051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462CFFC5FF2ACAD0FF6650B8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1958,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462CFFC5FEA5CAD0FE2550B8" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,444,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462CFFC5FEA5CAD0FE2550B8" box="[263,444,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C–I =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462CFFC5FB7ACABCFAD850DC" box="[1240,1345,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Steyn 1884</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), J =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462CFFC5FF2ACA98FE835F00" box="[136,282,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Burgoyne 1514</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), K =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462CFFC5FE31CA98FE645F00" box="[403,509,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Steyn 2129</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A & B) and H.M. Steyn (C–K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF1FCDE9FEEB57DF" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCDE9FEEB57DF" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCDE9FED157BB" bold="true" box="[189,328,159,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FDEECDE9FD1457BB" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[588,653,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDEECDE9FD1457BB" box="[588,653,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning “shiny/glossy”, refers to the glossy leaves, floral bracts and calyx of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF1FCD91FBF954D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCD91FE4A56FF" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCD91FD1A5603" bold="true" box="[189,643,231,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FD3DCD91FCED5603" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[671,884,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FD3DCD91FCED5603" box="[671,884,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FBFACD91FA9B5603" box="[1112,1282,231,256]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and is known from three localities in an area to the west of Steinkopf (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FCB5CC7DFCC25627" box="[791,859,267,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is centred in the core part of the Gariep Centre of Endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FE93CC59FDD4564B" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[305,589,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13657" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 160 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a biogeographical region rich in restricted-range plants and animals. This distribution falls within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FD4BCC25FBB7566F" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[745,1070,339,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FB99CC25FAB3566F" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1083,1322,339,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FA95CC25FEDF5693" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Richtersveld Bioregion, Anenous Plateau Shrubland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FBA3CC01FAA75693" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[1025,1342,375,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it receives predominantly winter rains with an average of ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FCBECCEDFCE356B7" box="[796,890,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year. The specimens were collected on stony mountain slopes in well-drained sandy soils at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FCEACCC9FC4356DB" box="[840,986,447,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="895.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="690.0">690–1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Specimens with flowers were collected between August and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCF71FEE4558F" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCF71FE2B5523" bold="true" box="[189,434,519,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FE6CCF71FD045523" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,669,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FE6CCF71FD045523" box="[462,669,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a range-restricted species (EOO
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FB82CF71FBFF5523" box="[1056,1126,519,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
||||
²) known from three locations within a small area. It is potentially threatened by habitat loss and degradation due to mining and overgrazing and is categorised as Endangered B1ab(iii) according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FB18CF39FADC556B" author="IUCN" box="[1210,1349,591,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCFE1FE665443" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462BFFC2FF1FCFE1FBF555D7" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Namaqualand District. Anenous Pass, S" country="South Africa" elevation="691" location="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCFE1FD7F55B3" bold="true" box="[189,742,663,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FF1FCFE1FDDD55B3" box="[189,580,663,688]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FDF8CFE1FD4055B3" box="[602,729,663,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462BFFC2FCA0CFE1FC4C55B3" box="[770,981,663,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FC44CFE1FB0E55B3" box="[998,1175,663,688]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462BFFC2FB05CFE1FEA655D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Namaqualand District. Anenous Pass, S</collectorName>
|
||||
slope of mountain,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FDBACFCDFDF955D7" box="[536,608,699,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="691.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462BFFC2FDBACFCDFDF955D7" box="[536,608,699,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="691.0">691 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FD0FCFCDFD4F55D7" box="[685,726,699,724]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462BFFC2FD4ACFCDFC0055D7" box="[744,921,699,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462BFFC2FD4ACFCDFC0055D7" box="[744,921,699,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-22">22 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC01CFCDFB8455D7" box="[931,1053,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Steyn 1884</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FB88CFCDFBFA55D7" box="[1066,1123,699,724]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462BFFC2FBD4CFCDFAD955D7" box="[1142,1344,699,724]" country="South Africa" location="Steinkopf District" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462BFFC2FBD4CFCDFAD955D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3:8E806000462BFFC2FBD4CFCDFAD955D7" box="[1142,1344,699,724]" country="South Africa" name="Steinkopf District" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Steinkopf District</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; Anenous Pass;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462BFFC2FF6ACFA9FD0C55FB" box="[200,661,735,760]" country="South Africa" location="17 km West of Steinkopf" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Approximately
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462BFFC2FEDACFA9FD0C55FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3:8E806000462BFFC2FEDACFA9FD0C55FB" box="[376,661,735,760]" country="South Africa" name="17 km West of Steinkopf" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FEDACFA9FE5955FB" box="[376,448,735,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
West of Steinkopf
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462BFFC2FD02CFA9FDF0541F" collectingDate="1992-12-20" collectionCode="BC, PRE" collectorName="Pass" country="South Africa" elevation="1100" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
hills on southern side of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462BFFC2FC42CFA9FB8B55FB" box="[992,1042,735,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pass</collectorName>
|
||||
on the old road,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FB70CFA9FAB155FB" box="[1234,1320,735,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462BFFC2FB70CFA9FAB155FB" box="[1234,1320,735,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FADACFA9FA0655FB" box="[1400,1439,735,760]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462BFFC2FF2ACE75FEF8541F" box="[136,353,771,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1992-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462BFFC2FF2ACE75FEF8541F" box="[136,353,771,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1992-12-20">20 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FECFCE75FD81541F" box="[365,536,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Burgoyne 1514</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FD8ACE75FDF8541F" box="[552,609,771,796]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462BFFC2FDD7CE75FE625443" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="BC, PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="838" location="Namaqualand District" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462BFFC2FDD7CE75FCE9541F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462DFFC2FF2AC8F3FBF954D3:8E806000462BFFC2FDD7CE75FCE9541F" box="[629,880,771,796]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Namaqualand District</location>
|
||||
. On dirt road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462BFFC2FBAECE75FB36541F" box="[1036,1199,771,796]" location="Eyams" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">NW of Eyams</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FB19CE75FA9C541F" box="[1211,1285,771,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="838.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462BFFC2FB19CE75FA9C541F" box="[1211,1285,771,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="838.0">838 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FAF6CE75FAE2541F" box="[1364,1403,771,796]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462BFFC2FA2DCE75FEBD5443" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2015-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462BFFC2FA2DCE75FEBD5443" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FE8DCE51FE325443" box="[303,427,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Steyn 2138</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FE18CE51FE6A5443" box="[442,499,807,832]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCE3DFBF954D3" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCE3DFE905467" bold="true" box="[189,265,843,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FE84CE3DFE6F5467" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,502,843,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FE84CE3DFE6F5467" box="[294,502,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from the other subshrubs with semi-dense inflorescences in the genus by its glossy appearance (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDECCE19FDEB548B" box="[590,626,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
|
||||
matt) and yellow-green (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC39CE19FC26548B" box="[923,959,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
|
||||
green or grey-green) leaves. Although the central primary spine could be simple or compound (one pair of short, marginal secondary spines), the lateral primary spines always have a basal secondary spine on the side facing the central primary spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
581
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Normal file
581
data/03/F6/87/03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E262F8172C14DBEB09FA53A42CA5F9E9">
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<mods:title id="824E2A26DF471388A85E3862E02110BE">Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5194596C01E3469A79E91237DD3DDCF8">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="5523AB947F1DEB7CCBD58B3E019A9591">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF2AC9A7FF0453E9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1232,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FF01C9B9FC8953E9" ID-CoL="8ZLH" authority="(S. Moore) Obermeyer (1937: 138)" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[163,784,1231,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF01C9B9FE1A53E9" bold="true" box="[163,387,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthopsis scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(S.Moore)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FDA6C9A7FC8953E9" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[516,784,1233,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref13166" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1937) The South African species of Blepharis. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 14: 105 - 139." type="journal article" year="1937">Obermeyer (1937: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FCB9C9A7FB9A53E9" author="Snijman, D. A." box="[795,1027,1233,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref13383" refString="Snijman, D. A. (2013) Acanthopis. In: Snijman, D. A. (Ed.) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region, Vol. 2: the Extra Cape Flora. Strelitzia 30. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 163 pp." type="book" year="2013">Snijman (2013: 163)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462FFFC6FBB0C9A7FBF953E9" box="[1042,1120,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462FFFC6FBCCC9A7FB1753E9" box="[1134,1166,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462FFFC6FB10C9A7FB5953E9" box="[1202,1216,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1780,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[151,1436,175,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthopsis scullyi. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes cream to pale purple; throat cream). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C = Steyn 2134 (PRE), D–K = Steyn 1911 (PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A, C–K) and M. Koekemoer (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697370/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462FFFC6FF2AC98EFEEB5232" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF2AC98EFEEB5232" blockId="8.[136,1452,1231,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FEAAC98EFDE9520E" ID-CoL="M5Z4" authority="Moore (1901: 301)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1901" box="[264,624,1272,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FEAAC98EFE35520E" box="[264,428,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Blepharis scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462FFFC6FE11C98EFDE9520E" author="Moore, S. le" box="[435,624,1272,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="300 - 305" refId="ref12997" refString="Moore, S. le M. (1901) Some recent additions to the British Museum: Acanthaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 39: 300 - 305." type="journal article" year="1901">Moore (1901: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FDD9C98EFD1A520E" box="[635,643,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">“</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FD21C98EFC33520E" ID-CoL="92S2" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[643,938,1272,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carduifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FD21C98EFCC4520E" box="[643,861,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acanthus carduifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC12C981FB1F520E" box="[944,1158,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">ά spica glabriuscula”</emphasis>
|
||||
, ms. [name written on sheet],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF1FC86AFEEB5232" box="[189,370,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">sensu Drège 2431.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462FFFC6FF2AC836FD525F1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF2AC836FD1F527A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1231,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FF2AC836FF5B5256" bold="true" box="[136,194,1344,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462FFFC6FF79C836FD1B527A" collectionCode="BM, PRE" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="BM000931147, PRE0129526" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462FFFC6FF79C836FE0B5256" box="[219,402,1344,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462FFFC6FE01C836FDA55256" box="[419,572,1344,1365]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462FFFC6FDEFC836FD4B5256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462FFFC6FDEFC836FD4B5256" box="[589,722,1344,1365]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Namaqualand</location>
|
||||
[no precise locality],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462FFFC6FC66C836FBA15256" box="[964,1080,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462FFFC6FC66C836FB9C5256" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1901" box="[964,1029,1344,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">Scullyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
249
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462FFFC6FBEEC836FB3B5256" box="[1100,1186,1344,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EA0462FFFC6FB12C836FAD15256" box="[1200,1352,1344,1365]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BM000931147</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462FFFC6FAFFC836FA355256" box="[1373,1452,1344,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BOL138596!, K000394339!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EA0462FFFC6FE79C812FDFF527A" box="[475,614,1380,1401]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">PRE0129526</specimenCode>
|
||||
-0!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462FFFC6FF2AC8D4FD525F1C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1442,2079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Perennial, acaulescent herb or compact subshrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD61C8D4FCAD52B8" box="[707,820,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, petiole-like base with spines
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FEDFC8B0FE4252DC" box="[381,475,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lamina oblanceolate, 55–105 × 10–15(–18) mm, pubescent to villose with long, silky hairs, occasionally interspersed with long glandular hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, coarsely dentate-spinose, spines fine to rigid,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD82CB78FDE45124" box="[544,637,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellowish. Inflorescences usually lax (bract lamina overlap <30%), cylindrical, subsessile with a number of infertile bracts at the base; 80–120(–150) mm long, 8–10(–12) mm in diameter. Bracts obovate to broadly obovate, (16–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FDEECB20FD5F516C" box="[588,710,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (including spines), lamina 10–12(–14) mm long, base obtuse; villose with antrorse (often spreading) long, silky hairs interspersed with short hairs and occasionally also with glandular hairs; middle and upper bracts ending in 5 primary spines, 3 central primary spines usually broadly triangular; central primary spine nearly always compound with 1 or 2 pairs of short, marginal secondary spines (prickles); lateral primary spines usually with 1 short marginal secondary spine on side facing central primary spine, occasionally also with 1 short, marginal secondary spine on opposite side; primary spines spreading in flower and fruit. Bracteoles linear, 6–8(– 9) mm long, silky-hairy, also with long, glandular hairs. Calyx with dorsal sepal lanceolate to ovate, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FAC4CA58FF2D5068" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy, often also with long, glandular hairs, 5–7-veined; ventral sepal lanceolate to narrowly ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FF2ACA00FF66508C" box="[136,255,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky-hairy, 5(–7)-veined; lateral sepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD59CA00FCFC508C" box="[763,869,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely silky-hairy especially at base. Flowers clearly decussate; corolla cream to light mauve with lilac veins, cream throat, (21–)25–31 × (8–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FB61CAECFAA950B0" box="[1219,1328,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FAD6CAECFF2D50D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent, central lobe often square (as wide as long), not or only slightly constricted at the base, truncate to emarginate. Filaments 7–8(–10) mm long, glandular; anthers beige,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FC03CA94FC7B50F8" box="[929,994,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style with patch of glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 8–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FE62C570FD9D5F1C" box="[448,516,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seeds 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462FFFC6FD21C570FD5E5F1C" box="[643,711,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206653462EFFC7FF2ACB82FC325052" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697370/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[136,229,1780,1801]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1755]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462EFFC7FF2ACB82FC325052" blockId="9.[136,1452,1780,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FF2ACB82FF67500A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1780,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462EFFC7FEA7CB82FE59500A" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[261,448,1780,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FEA7CB82FE59500A" box="[261,448,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Acanthopsis scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E & F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes cream to pale purple; throat cream). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule. K. Capsule with seed. Vouchers: C =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FB12CA6EFA83502E" box="[1200,1306,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Steyn 2134</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE), D–K =
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FF2ACA4AFF695052" box="[136,240,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Steyn 1911</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE). Photographed by: H.M. Steyn (A, C–K) and M. Koekemoer (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462EFFC7FF1FCAF7FB7050BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462EFFC7FF1FCAF7FB7050BD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1921,2090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FF1FCAF7FED15099" bold="true" box="[189,328,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet commemorates William Charles Scully [1855–1943], a magistrate, author and collector of natural history specimens, who collected the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462EFFC7FCAACAD3FCA150BD" box="[776,824,1957,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material somewhere in Namaqualand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462EFFC4FF1FCABFFD3B525E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462EFFC4FF1FCABFFD03564A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1921,2090]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,1373]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FF1FCABFFDEF50E1" bold="true" box="[189,630,1993,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Known from a number of localities between Steinkopf in the north and the farm Eenkoker (Bitterfontein area) in the south (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462EFFC7FD73CA9BFC8A5F05" box="[721,787,2029,2054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462EFFC7FC89CA9BFB9D5F05" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[811,1028,2029,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462EFFC7FC89CA9BFB9D5F05" box="[811,1028,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Acanthopsis scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly found in sandy soil derived from granitic gneisses on hill slopes and sandy plains (elevation between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462EFFC7FC13C567FBA75F29" box="[945,1086,2065,2090]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in a region receiving an average of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FF04CDD6FEA557BA" box="[166,316,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="265.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="160.0">160–370 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of rain per year. The known distribution falls within the Namaqualand Hardeveld Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FAF6CDD6FEFF57DE" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FD47CDB2FBB257DE" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[741,1067,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FB9BCDB2FAB057DE" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1081,1321,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FA95CDB2FED15602" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with the Kamiesberg locality falling in the Namaqualand
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462DFFC4FC57CD9EFBB65602" box="[1013,1071,232,257]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Shrubland Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FA97CD9EFEDC5626" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Fynbos Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FDF0CC7AFCD95626" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[594,832,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FCEECC7AFB115626" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[844,1160,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens with flowers were collected between August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF1FCC22FA1D56FE" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF1FCC22FE21566E" bold="true" box="[189,440,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FE76CC22FD28566E" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[468,689,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FE76CC22FD28566E" box="[468,689,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Acanthopsis scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from many herbarium records and is locally common. There are at least 10 known subpopulations, and it is likely that many more exist as suitable habitat is widespread across its range. Subpopulations are large and appear to be resilient to disturbance, and therefore the population is not suspected to be declining. Although it is range-restricted (EOO
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FCFCCCB6FC5C56DA" box="[862,965,448,473]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.272" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="1272.0">1272 km</quantity>
|
||||
²), it is not threatened and is categorised as Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462DFFC4FC02CC92FBB156FE" author="IUCN" box="[928,1064,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref12795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF1FCF7EFABC531A" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF1FCF7EFDDC5522" bold="true" box="[189,581,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FDC3CF7EFCA85546" collectingDate="1985-08-21" collectionCode="BC, NBG" collectorName="Le Roux" country="South Africa" location="Josfontein" municipality="Namaqualand Klipkoppe. Hills" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B462DFFC4FDC3CF7EFCB65522" box="[609,815,520,545]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462DFFC4FC9ECF7EFC715522" box="[828,1000,520,545]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FC56CF7EFACD5522" box="[1012,1364,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand Klipkoppe. Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
around
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FF2ACF5AFF675546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FF2ACF5AFF675546" box="[136,254,556,581]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand Klipkoppe. Hills" name="Josfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Josfontein</location>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FEEECF5AFEEA5546" box="[332,371,556,581]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FE27CF5AFDAE5546" box="[389,567,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1985-08-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FE27CF5AFDAE5546" box="[389,567,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1985-08-21">21 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FDE3CF5AFD435546" box="[577,730,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FDE3CF5AFD045546" box="[577,669,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Le Roux</collectorName>
|
||||
3256
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD4ACF5AFCB05546" box="[744,809,556,581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FC9ECF5AFA9F556A" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="BC, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="694" location="Eyams" municipality="Perdewater" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462DFFC4FC9ECF5AFBAC5546" box="[828,1077,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. On dirt road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FA8CCF5AFA355546" box="[1326,1452,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Perdewater</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FF14CF26FE9C556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FF14CF26FE9C556A" box="[182,261,592,617]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Perdewater" name="Eyams" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Eyams</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FEADCF26FE73556A" box="[271,490,592,617]" location="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NNW of Springbok</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(river crossing),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FD04CF26FD77556A" box="[678,750,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="694.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FD04CF26FD77556A" box="[678,750,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="694.0">694 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FC9ECF26FCFA556A" box="[828,867,592,617]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FCD4CF26FBAB556A" box="[886,1074,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FCD4CF26FBAB556A" box="[886,1074,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FB9ECF26FB2E556A" box="[1084,1207,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FB9ECF26FBE0556A" box="[1084,1145,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2134
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FB66CF26FB64556A" box="[1220,1277,592,617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FAB2CF26FA3E558E" collectingDate="2015-10-09" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="1061" location="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FAB2CF26FF79558E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FAB2CF26FF79558E" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</location>
|
||||
. On dirt road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FE2ACF02FC8B558E" box="[392,786,628,653]" firstLocation="Steinkopf" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" secondLocation="Concordia">between Steinkopf and Concordia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FC82CF02FCE2558E" box="[800,891,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1061.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FC82CF02FCE2558E" box="[800,891,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FC6CCF02FC6F558E" box="[974,1014,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FBAFCF02FB5C558E" box="[1037,1221,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FBAFCF02FB5C558E" box="[1037,1221,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-09">9 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FB76CF02FACA558E" box="[1236,1363,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FB76CF02FA88558E" box="[1236,1297,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2130
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FAC4CF02FA06558E" box="[1382,1439,628,653]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FF2ACFEEFE3955D6" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="800" location="Gladkop" municipality="Bulletrap" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462DFFC4FF2ACFEEFE1855B2" box="[136,385,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. On dirt road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FDD7CFEEFD4455B2" box="[629,733,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Bulletrap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FCB2CFEEFCEA55B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FCB2CFEEFCEA55B2" box="[784,883,664,689]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Bulletrap" name="Gladkop" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gladkop</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FCDFCFEEFBC055B2" box="[893,1113,664,689]" location="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NNW of Springbok</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FBC3CFEEFB3055B2" box="[1121,1193,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FBC3CFEEFB3055B2" box="[1121,1193,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FB54CFEEFA8755B2" box="[1270,1310,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FA92CFEEFF5A55D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FA92CFEEFF5A55D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF72CFCAFED755D6" box="[208,334,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FF72CFCAFE9455D6" box="[208,269,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2131
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FEFCCFCAFE0E55D6" box="[350,407,700,725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FE0FCFCAFC9855FA" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="856" location="Gladkop" municipality="Bulletrap" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462DFFC4FE0FCFCAFD3355D6" box="[429,682,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. On dirt road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FC13CFCAFB8055D6" box="[945,1049,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Bulletrap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FBF6CFCAFB2E55D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FBF6CFCAFB2E55D6" box="[1108,1207,700,725]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Bulletrap" name="Gladkop" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gladkop</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FB66CFCAFA3155D6" box="[1220,1448,700,725]" location="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NNW of Springbok</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FF2ACF96FF4A55FA" box="[136,211,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="856.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FF2ACF96FF4A55FA" box="[136,211,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="856.0">856 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FE86CF96FED555FA" box="[292,332,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FEC0CF96FDBC55FA" box="[354,549,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FEC0CF96FDBC55FA" box="[354,549,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FD93CF96FD3655FA" box="[561,687,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FD93CF96FDF755FA" box="[561,622,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2132
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD62CF96FD6055FA" box="[704,761,736,761]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FCACCF96FBD9541E" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="BD, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="835" location="Perdewater" municipality="Bulletrap" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E57462DFFC4FCACCF96FB9255FA" box="[782,1035,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. On dirt road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FAB0CF96FAE355FA" box="[1298,1402,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Bulletrap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FF2ACE72FE91541E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FF2ACE72FE91541E" box="[136,264,772,797]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Bulletrap" name="Perdewater" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Perdewater</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FEB2CE72FE70541E" box="[272,489,772,797]" location="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NNW of Springbok</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FE52CE72FDAF541E" box="[496,566,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="835.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FE52CE72FDAF541E" box="[496,566,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="835.0">835 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD20CE72FD33541E" box="[642,682,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">BD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FD19CE72FCEA541E" box="[699,883,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FD19CE72FCEA541E" box="[699,883,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-10">10October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FCD9CE72FC6A541E" box="[891,1011,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FCD9CE72FC21541E" box="[891,952,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2133
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FC5DCE72FBA1541E" box="[1023,1080,772,797]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FBEBCE72FD7F5442" collectingDate="1988-07-13" collectionCode="DB, J" collectorName="Dean" country="South Africa" elevation="800" location="Motel" municipality="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FBEBCE72FB58541E" box="[1097,1217,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FB6ACE72FA92541E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FB6ACE72FA92541E" box="[1224,1291,772,797]" country="South Africa" municipality="Springbok" name="Motel" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Motel</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FAADCE72FADD541E" box="[1295,1348,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||||
downhill of town,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FF48CE5EFEA85442" box="[234,305,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FF48CE5EFEA85442" box="[234,305,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FE22CE5EFE315442" box="[384,424,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">DB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FE18CE5EFDD25442" box="[442,587,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1988-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FE18CE5EFDD25442" box="[442,587,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1988-07-13">13 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FDF6CE5EFD585442" box="[596,705,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FDF6CE5EFD085442" box="[596,657,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dean</collectorName>
|
||||
547
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD72CE5EFD445442" box="[720,733,808,833]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FD53CE5EFD315466" collectingDate="2013-08-09" collectionCode="DB, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="812" location="Kokerboom Motel" municipality="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA1462DFFC4FD53CE5EFC735442" box="[753,1002,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FC51CE5EFB5D5442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FC51CE5EFB5D5442" box="[1011,1220,808,833]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand District" name="Kokerboom Motel" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Kokerboom Motel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FB6CCE5EFAE15442" box="[1230,1400,808,833]" location="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">S of Springbok</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FA23CE5EFF395466" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="812.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FA23CE5EFF395466" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="812.0">812 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FF52CE3AFE815466" box="[240,280,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">DB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FE8ECE3AFE4A5466" box="[300,467,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FE8ECE3AFE4A5466" box="[300,467,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-08-09">9 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FE7CCE3AFDC15466" box="[478,600,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FE7CCE3AFD825466" box="[478,539,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
1911
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FDC5CE3AFD395466" box="[615,672,844,869]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FD16CE3AFD8E548A" collectingDate="2015-10-08" collectionCode="DB, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="813" location="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FD16CE3AFC365466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FD16CE3AFC365466" box="[692,943,844,869]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FC1BCE3AFB4B5466" box="[953,1234,844,869]" location="Kokerboom Motel" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SE of Kokerboom Motel</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FB7FCE3AFABE5466" box="[1245,1319,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="813.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FB7FCE3AFABE5466" box="[1245,1319,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="813.0">813 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FAD5CE3AFA065466" box="[1399,1439,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">DB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FF2ACE06FEA5548A" box="[136,316,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FF2ACE06FEA5548A" box="[136,316,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-08">8 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FEEBCE06FE5F548A" box="[329,454,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FEEBCE06FE1F548A" box="[329,390,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2124
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FE74CE06FD96548A" box="[470,527,880,905]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FD86CE06FD0C54AE" collectingDate="2015-10-11" collectionCode="DB, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="813" location="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FD86CE06FCB9548A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FD86CE06FCB9548A" box="[548,800,880,905]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Namaqualand District</location>
|
||||
. On road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF9462DFFC4FC32CE06FAD6548A" box="[912,1359,880,905]" firstLocation="Springbok" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" secondLocation="Spektakel Pass">between Springbok and Spektakel Pass</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FAFECE06FA3E548A" box="[1372,1447,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="813.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FAFECE06FA3E548A" box="[1372,1447,880,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="813.0">813 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (2917
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FF6ECEE2FF6D54AE" box="[204,244,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">DB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FEA4CEE2FE5B54AE" box="[262,450,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FEA4CEE2FE5B54AE" box="[262,450,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2015-10-11">11 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FE69CEE2FDDF54AE" box="[459,582,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FE69CEE2FD9154AE" box="[459,520,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||||
2139
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FDF1CEE2FD1554AE" box="[595,652,916,941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C86462DFFC4FD3DCEE2FAB8531A" collectingDate="1830-11-12" collectingDateMax="2001-09-22" collectingDateMin="1830-11-12" collectionCode="AC, NBG, CC, NMB, PRE, Z, P" collectorName="Mucina & Santos & Eenkokerboom & Schlechter & Without & Ezelsfontein & Roodeberg & Drege" country="South Africa" elevation="1420" latitude="-30.312471" location="Leliefontein" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.078474" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<location id="8E806000462DFFC4FD3DCEE2FCB254AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462FFFC4FF2AC9A7FD3B525E:8E806000462DFFC4FD3DCEE2FCB254AE" box="[671,811,916,941]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.312471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.078474" name="Leliefontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Western Cape">Leliefontein</location>
|
||||
, pass W of settlement.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B501C462DFFC4FB84CEE2FB5854AE" box="[1062,1217,916,941]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="44.9" value="-30.312471">30°18’44.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B501C462DFFC4FB6ECEE2FAF054AE" box="[1228,1385,916,941]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="42.5" value="18.078474">18°04’42.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FAD1CEE2FF3954D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FAD1CEE2FF3954D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FF4DCECEFE8054D2" box="[239,281,952,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FE8ECECEFD9054D2" box="[300,521,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2001-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FE8ECECEFD9054D2" box="[300,521,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2001-09-22">22 September 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FDB6CECEFCA254D2" box="[532,827,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FDB6CECEFDF354D2" box="[532,618,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mucina</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FD2FCECEFD4154D2" box="[653,728,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Santos</collectorName>
|
||||
7257/22
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FCE8CECEFC1254D2" box="[842,907,952,977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462DFFC4FC3CCECEFBA754D2" box="[926,1086,952,977]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FBEACECEFB6F54D2" box="[1096,1270,952,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Eenkokerboom</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FAA0CECEFADD54D2" box="[1282,1348,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FAA0CECEFADD54D2" box="[1282,1348,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FAF0CECEFA0654D2" box="[1362,1439,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FAF0CECEFA0654D2" box="[1362,1439,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
], (3018
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FF69CEAAFF6A54F6" box="[203,243,988,1013]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FEA5CEAAFE4154F6" box="[263,472,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1897-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FEA5CEAAFE4154F6" box="[263,472,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1897-09-03">3 September 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FE46CEAAFD3F54F6" box="[484,678,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FE46CEAAFDC354F6" box="[484,602,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Schlechter</collectorName>
|
||||
11061
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FD14CEAAFD6354F6" box="[694,762,988,1013]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FCA4CEAAFCA554F6" box="[774,828,988,1013]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FCEBCEAAFCC754F6" box="[841,862,988,1013]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FCD0CEAAFC5454F6" box="[882,973,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Without</collectorName>
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||||
precise locality: [Illegible] zw [zwischen]
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FF2AC976FE8D531A" box="[136,276,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Ezelsfontein</collectorName>
|
||||
u [und]
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FED6C976FE68531A" box="[372,497,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Roodeberg</collectorName>
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,
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462DFFC4FD02C976FCD8531A" box="[672,833,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1060.0">
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<elevation id="0072D1E8462DFFC4FD02C976FCD8531A" box="[672,833,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1060.0">1060–1220 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="FFE1101B462DFFC4FCF7C976FBA9531A" box="[853,1072,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1830-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F3462DFFC4FCF7C976FBA9531A" box="[853,1072,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1830-11-12">12 November 1830</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FB99C976FB6D531A" box="[1083,1268,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA530D462DFFC4FB99C976FB18531A" box="[1083,1153,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Drège</collectorName>
|
||||
2431, s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462DFFC4FAA7C976FA81531A" box="[1285,1304,1024,1049]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF1FC952FE9753F2" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF1FC952FE90533E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48879462DFFC4FEFBC952FE10533E" box="[345,393,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FD81C952FD15533E" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[547,652,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FD81C952FD15533E" box="[547,652,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very distinct and has lax inflorescences with bracts ending in short, broadly triangular primary spines with a compound central primary spine (usually two pairs of short prickles on margin), and villose leaf and bract indumentum. However, in recent collections of the species it is clear that these characters are variable as specimens occasionally have simple or compound central primary spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FB43C9E6FAC553AA" box="[1249,1372,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Steyn 2139</emphasis>
|
||||
) or the spines could vary between shortly triangular to almost needle-shaped. However, compound, broadly triangular spines is the norm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462DFFC4FF1FC98AFD3B525E" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FF1FC98AFE785216" box="[189,481,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mucina & Santos 7257/22</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FDB7C98AFD015216" box="[533,664,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Drège 2431</emphasis>
|
||||
are included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FCEAC98AFC365216" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="S. Moore" box="[840,943,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scullyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FCEAC98AFC365216" box="[840,943,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. scullyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as they have the typical bract shape (obovate) and the latter also has antrorse, villose hairs on the bracts, but both specimens have leaves with a strigose indumentum and a distinct petiole-like base (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462DFFC4FD8AC832FD0B525E" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. M. Steyn" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[552,658,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462DFFC4FD8AC832FD0B525E" box="[552,658,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,95 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3CA37581FB1178439E9214A0E594FFBE">Zhong, Zhi-Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="436B75462AD9904BC7A8CDEBE8721AA1">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="101A3F19BDC40416E787C6813FE7C7C7">Mwachala, Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5B4F599396D4C5F4E9DB7656D51963B">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F9511E76EDC8918339CEBB67DB9CE845">Mwachala, Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6C3451A57CB6D4AACED28D02ABD682A9">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E68B0FECC3F5FB63FD016DA8C7FDECF">Hu, Guang-Wan</mods:namePart>
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@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1FE3E7FFF82FFD2540CF829FD1CF817" box="[625,710,1935,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="00824393FF82FFD254A8F829FCCDF817" box="[725,791,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,291,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-41@1.[151,1436,275,1878]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Zehneria longiflora. A. Branch of male plant. B. Branch of female plant. C. Roots. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G. Seed. H. Nerves on basal part of adaxial leaf surface (showing sparsely scattered puberulous hairs on middle vein)." pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="00824393FF82FFD254A8F829FCCDF817" box="[725,791,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,291,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-41@1.[151,1436,275,1878]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Zehneria longiflora. A. Branch of male plant. B. Branch of female plant. C. Roots. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G. Seed. H. Nerves on basal part of adaxial leaf surface (showing sparsely scattered puberulous hairs on middle vein)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697353/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="00824393FF82FFD25546F829FC90F817" box="[827,842,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1536,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,190,1511]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Zehneria longiflora. A. Male plant in the wild. B. Female plant. C. Roots. D. Male inflorescence. E–G. Male flowers. H. Adaxial view of leaves. I. Abaxial view of leaves (showing position of glands). J. Female inflorescence (showing probract). K–O. Female flowers. P. Fruit. Q. Seed. Scale bars: H, I = 5 cm; E, G, M, N, P = 5 mm; F, L, O = 1 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="00824393FF82FFD25546F829FC90F817" box="[827,842,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1536,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,190,1511]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Zehneria longiflora. A. Male plant in the wild. B. Female plant. C. Roots. D. Male inflorescence. E–G. Male flowers. H. Adaxial view of leaves. I. Abaxial view of leaves (showing position of glands). J. Female inflorescence (showing probract). K–O. Female flowers. P. Fruit. Q. Seed. Scale bars: H, I = 5 cm; E, G, M, N, P = 5 mm; F, L, O = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697357/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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|
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@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ Sino-Africa Joint Investigation Team (
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!)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CCC60F9EFF83FFD356F5F8D4FF1AF870" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" startId="1.[136,229,1906,1927]" targetBox="[171,1424,291,1863]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF83FFD356F5F8D4FF24F838" bold="true" box="[136,254,1906,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Line drawing of
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|
|
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ Line drawing of
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. A. Branch of male plant. B. Branch of female plant. C. Roots. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G. Seed. H. Nerves on basal part of adaxial leaf surface (showing sparsely scattered puberulous hairs on middle vein).
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF80FFD056F5F9A6FF27F9AA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1536,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Photographs of
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|
|
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394
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<subSubSection id="88B39BD1FFCBD3356482F094FDFFFEDF" box="[136,630,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD3356482F094FDFFFEDF" blockId="1.[136,630,244,271]" box="[136,630,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<heading id="9B5E7F36FFCBD3356482F094FDFFFEDF" box="[136,630,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD3356482F094FE2BFEDF" ID-CoL="7SHJW" authority="Jara" authorityName="Jara" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,418,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solaniflora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356482F094FEE7FEDF" bold="true" box="[136,366,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Begonia solaniflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Jara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9EEA933FFCBD33565A3F096FE76FEDF" box="[425,511,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5892D4DFFFCBD3356604F096FDD9FEDF" box="[526,592,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,215,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia solaniflora Jara sp. nov. A) branches, B) leaf, C) detail of petiole showing hairs, D) staminate flower, E) pistillate flower and ovary, F) fruit in lateral view, G) fruit in superior view, H) transverse section of the fruit showing the unilamellar placentae." pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5892D4DFFFCBD3356654F096FDE4FEDF" box="[606,621,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1175,1196]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[154,1434,190,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia solaniflora Jara sp. nov. (A) geographic distribution of Begonia solaniflora, (B) habitat of Begonia solaniflora, side of ravine, (C) photograph of living plant showing lateral view of the pistillate flower, indicating the bifurcate style condition. D) photograph of living plant showing the staminate flower and the large hyaline bracts." pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B39BD1FFCBD3356482F17CFCC1FA63" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD3356482F17CFCF3FE85" blockId="1.[136,1452,284,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70C1C207FFCBD3356482F17CFCFFFE85" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectionCode="ANDES, COL" collectorName="A. Jara & J. Luna" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="1640" latitude="6.254" location="San Jose de Suaita" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.4231" municipality="Suaita" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2977B0D6FFCBD3356482F17CFF32FEE1" box="[136,187,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:―
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8BE88CAFFCBD33564DCF17CFEBEFEE1" box="[214,311,284,305]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="026D06B8FFCBD3356549F17CFE2CFEE1" box="[323,421,284,305]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="20725220FFCBD33565A5F17CFE64FEE1" box="[431,493,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Suaita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, corregimiento
|
||||
<location id="C5769E81FFCBD335668DF17CFCB6FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4800794CFFCBD3356482F094FC1AF823:C5769E81FFCBD335668DF17CFCB6FEE1" box="[647,831,284,305]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="6.254" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-73.4231" municipality="Suaita" name="San Jose de Suaita" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Santander">San José de Suaita</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="D1A4D178FFCBD3356741F17CFBE8FEE1" box="[843,1121,284,305]" firstLocation="Marbella" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" secondLocation="La Meseta.">entre Marbella y La Meseta.</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD335606DF17CFB33FEE1" box="[1127,1210,284,305]" degrees="6.254" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="55" value="6.254">6.254°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD33560CCF17CFABCFEE1" box="[1222,1333,284,305]" degrees="73.4231" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="5" value="-73.4231">73.4231°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356135F17CFA05FEE1" box="[1343,1420,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4B842F69FFCBD3356135F17CFA05FEE1" box="[1343,1420,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD335619DF17CFE04FE85" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD335619DF17CFF60FE85" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">A. Jara</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD3356502F120FED9FE85" box="[264,336,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">J. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
2568,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="B417EE9AFFCBD3356598F120FD80FE85" box="[402,521,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A4531772FFCBD3356598F120FD80FE85" box="[402,521,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-17">17 Dic 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1F1276F8FFCBD335661FF120FDFAFE85" box="[533,627,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356671F120FD5AFE85" box="[635,723,320,341]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1F1276F8FFCBD33566EAF120FCA3FE85" box="[736,810,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356739F120FCE2FE85" box="[819,875,320,341]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD3356482F104FB92FE4D" blockId="1.[136,1452,284,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356482F104FB92FE4D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
Unlike all others species in the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD3356608F104FD41FEA9" box="[514,712,356,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Begonia">Casparya (Begonia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this species has 1) anthers connivent forming a spindle-shaped structure, 2) styles that are just once divided or not divided, and 3) leaves that are nearly symmetrical.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD3356482F1AEFE3EFB67" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
Plant perennial, initially erect and becoming prostrate with age, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356780F1AEFC47FE37" box="[906,974,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Internodes 6.7–31.3 (65.4) mm long, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33564C0F192FEA8FDDB" box="[202,289,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, reddish with some parts green, glabrous, nodes thickened. Stipules early caducous, 9.7−10.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356482F276FE9DFDFF" box="[136,276,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3−3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate, glabrous, light green to hyaline, membranous, weakly keeled, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse and aristate, ariste ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356649F25AFD16FD83" box="[579,671,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Petioles 3.3–10.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335679EF25AFBA8FD83" box="[916,1057,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; narrowly canaliculate, with some bristles near the junction with the blade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5892D4DFFFCBD3356646F23EFD43FDA7" box="[588,714,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,215,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia solaniflora Jara sp. nov. A) branches, B) leaf, C) detail of petiole showing hairs, D) staminate flower, E) pistillate flower and ovary, F) fruit in lateral view, G) fruit in superior view, H) transverse section of the fruit showing the unilamellar placentae." pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Figure 1-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leaves straight, 4.1−8.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356002F23EFB1BFDA7" box="[1032,1170,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4−2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, elliptic to ovate, slightly asymmetric, firmly membranous; base acute; apex acute; margin serrate with a hair between each pair of teeth; venation pinnate, with 3–6 major lateral veins on each side; tertiary veins generally terminating at the margin. Inflorescence axillary, unisexual. Staminate inflorescence: reduced monochasium; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33567F0F2AAFB0AFD33" box="[1018,1155,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.6499999999999995" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1−9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; bracteoles 5–7, the most external up to 8.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335662FF28EFD08FCD7" box="[549,641,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the others centripetal contorts gradually smaller, hyaline to greenish, from broadly ovate the outer ones to elliptic the inner, margin entire, apex obtuse, reticulations evident.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356131F372FF53FC9F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
: 5−7, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356580F356FD9CFC9F" box="[394,533,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4−6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; tepals 4, glabrous, margin entire, apex obtuse, outer 2 ovate, whitish, with some reddish veins parallels, 6.4–8.1 × 3.0-3.2, inner 2, elliptic, whitish, 6.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356002F33AFBEBFCA3" box="[1032,1122,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stamens 5–8, disposed upon an axis of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335652EF31EFEF4FC47" box="[292,381,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers 2-locular, opening internally, compressed, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335610AF31EFAD1FC47" box="[1280,1368,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, thecae in contact among them by the inner side forming a staminal spindle-shape structure, connective ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33560FEF3C2FAC4FC6B" box="[1268,1357,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356482F3A6FE00FC0F" box="[136,393,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
: flowers solitary, peduncle 5.1–8.4, glabrous; bracts 2, broadly ovate, 6.5–7.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356117F3A6FA2EFC0F" box="[1309,1447,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hyaline, margin entire, apex apiculate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356633F38AFD7FFBD3" box="[569,758,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
: sessile, tepals 5, margin entire; outer 2 tepals ovate, 9.3–14.4 × 1.9–3.0 mm, whitish, with reddish variegation, apex rounded to truncate; inner 3 tepals oblong-lanceolate, 10.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356183F46EFF3FFB9B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, whitish, apex obtuse: ovary trigonous, 2.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33566BBF452FC8FFB9B" box="[689,774,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(horns excluded), glabrous; placentation simple, ovuliferous on both sides; styles 3, simple or once divided close to the base,
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356747F436FC5AFBBF" box="[845,979,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellow; stigmatic tissue covering ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356482F41AFF68FB43" box="[136,225,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, all around the style tip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33565F1F41AFDBCFB43" box="[507,565,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
obconic, 9.1–9.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356713F41AFC34FB43" box="[793,957,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="22.6" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="20.8">20.8–24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(horns included), glabrous, horns flattened, apex acute, column absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD33564B7F4A2FCC1FA63" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33564B7F4A2FDC9FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,576,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
―
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70C1C207FFCBD3356656F4A2FDF6FAF3" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectionCode="ANDES" collectorName="Jara & Luna" country="Colombia" county="Suaita" elevation="1700" latitude="6.1566668" location="Marbella" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.41417" municipality="San Jose de Suaita" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8BE88CAFFCBD3356656F4A2FD7FFB0B" box="[604,758,1218,1243]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="026D06B8FFCBD335670EF4A2FCFFFB0B" box="[772,886,1218,1243]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2977B0D6FFCBD335678FF4A2FC47FB0B" box="[901,974,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Suaita</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, corregimiento
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="20725220FFCBD335608FF4A2FAEDFB0B" box="[1157,1380,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">San José de Suaita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, entre
|
||||
<location id="C5769E81FFCBD3356482F486FF64FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4800794CFFCBD3356482F094FC1AF823:C5769E81FFCBD3356482F486FF64FB2F" box="[136,237,1254,1279]" country="Colombia" county="Suaita" latitude="6.1566668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.41417" municipality="San Jose de Suaita" name="Marbella" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Santander">Marbella</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="C5769E81FFCBD335651BF486FE07FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4800794CFFCBD3356482F094FC1AF823:C5769E81FFCBD335651BF486FE07FB2F" box="[273,398,1254,1279]" country="Colombia" county="Suaita" latitude="6.1566668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.41417" municipality="San Jose de Suaita" name="La Meseta" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Santander">La Meseta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD3356596F486FD97FB2F" box="[412,542,1254,1279]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="24" value="6.1566668">6°09’24’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD3356624F486FD48FB2F" box="[558,705,1254,1279]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-73.41417">73°24’51’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33566F6F486FCDEFB2F" box="[764,855,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4B842F69FFCBD33566F6F486FCDEFB2F" box="[764,855,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="B417EE9AFFCBD335676CF486FC75FB2F" box="[870,1020,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A4531772FFCBD335676CF486FC75FB2F" box="[870,1020,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-17">17 Dic 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356001F486FB6FFB2F" box="[1035,1254,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD3356001F486FBB7FB2F" box="[1035,1086,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Jara</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD3356060F486FB2DFB2F" box="[1130,1188,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
2563
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33560F3F486FAD3FB2F" box="[1273,1370,1254,1279]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356179F486FA22FB2F" box="[1395,1451,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2564</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335649AF56AFF78FAF3" box="[144,241,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356502F56AFEC9FAF3" box="[264,320,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2565</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335655BF56AFE3BFAF3" box="[337,434,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33565C0F56AFD8BFAF3" box="[458,514,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2567</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356619F56AFDFEFAF3" box="[531,631,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356686F56AFD4DFAF3" box="[652,708,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2568</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33566DFF56AFCBEFAF3" box="[725,823,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335674EF56AFC0FFAF3" box="[836,902,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356791F56AFC5AFAF3" box="[923,979,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2569</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33567EEF56AFBC1FAF3" box="[996,1096,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356057F56AFB1CFAF3" box="[1117,1173,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2570</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33560ACF56AFA81FAF3" box="[1190,1288,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335611FF56AFAD9FAF3" box="[1301,1360,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356154F56AFA29FAF3" box="[1374,1440,1290,1315]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70C1C207FFCBD3356482F54EFEE9FABB" collectingDate="2004-03-26" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Betancur" country="Colombia" elevation="1775" location="Campo Anibal" longitude="-73.40925" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
vereda
|
||||
<location id="C5769E81FFCBD33564D2F54EFEF5FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4800794CFFCBD3356482F094FC1AF823:C5769E81FFCBD33564D2F54EFEF5FA97" box="[216,380,1326,1351]" country="Colombia" longitude="-73.40925" name="Campo Anibal" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Campo Anibal</location>
|
||||
, 6°0.8’57.2’’–6°0.9’8.0’’N–73°24’54.5’’–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD335675BF54EFC73FA97" box="[849,1018,1326,1351]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="-73.40925">73°24’33.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335600FF54EFB29FA97" box="[1029,1184,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1810.0" valueMin="1740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4B842F69FFCBD335600FF54EFB29FA97" box="[1029,1184,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1810.0" valueMin="1740.0">1740–1810 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B417EE9AFFCBD33560A1F54EFAB2FA97" box="[1195,1339,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2004-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A4531772FFCBD33560A1F54EFAB2FA97" box="[1195,1339,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2004-03-26">26 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD335614FF54EFE87FABB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD335614FF54EFA25FA97" box="[1349,1452,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Betancur</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 10693
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356517F532FED1FABB" box="[285,344,1362,1387]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70C1C207FFCBD335657AF532FECAFA5F" collectingDate="2013-12-18" collectionCode="ANDES, COL" collectorName="Jara & Luna" country="Colombia" elevation="1460" latitude="6.25" location="Cascadas de Chaguata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.29111" municipality="Oiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="20725220FFCBD335657AF532FE20FABB" box="[368,425,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Oiba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C5769E81FFCBD33565BFF532FD3DFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4800794CFFCBD3356482F094FC1AF823:C5769E81FFCBD33565BFF532FD3DFABB" box="[437,692,1362,1387]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.25" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.29111" municipality="Oiba" name="Cascadas de Chaguata" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Cascadas de Chaguatá</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD33566B5F532FCBBFABB" box="[703,818,1362,1387]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="0" value="6.25">6°15’0’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59DAE9DFFCBD3356734F532FC58FABB" box="[830,977,1362,1387]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.29111">73°17’28’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33567D4F532FBBCFABB" box="[990,1077,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1460.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4B842F69FFCBD33567D4F532FBBCFABB" box="[990,1077,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD335604BF532FA22FABB" box="[1089,1451,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<date id="B417EE9AFFCBD335604BF532FB46FABB" box="[1089,1231,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A4531772FFCBD335604BF532FB46FABB" box="[1089,1231,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2013-12-18">18 Dic 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD33560D1F532FA87FABB" box="[1243,1294,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Jara</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D5CAD8CFFCBD3356138F532FAE5FABB" box="[1330,1388,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
2578
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335649AF516FF7BFA5F" box="[144,242,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33564F4F516FEB2FA5F" box="[254,315,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356545F516FE0EFA5F" box="[335,391,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2579</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335659DF516FE72FA5F" box="[407,507,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356605F516FDCEFA5F" box="[527,583,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2580</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356652F516FD03FA5F" box="[600,650,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" name="Universidad Industrial de Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">UIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2581 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33566EDF516FCACFA5F" box="[743,805,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356733F516FCF8FA5F" box="[825,881,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2582</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356788F516FC3DFA5F" box="[898,948,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" name="Universidad Industrial de Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">UIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2583 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD335601BF516FBC6FA5F" box="[1041,1103,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2584 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33560A6F516FB57FA5F" box="[1196,1246,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14346" name="Universidad Industrial de Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">UIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2585 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356131F516FA16FA5F" box="[1339,1439,1398,1423]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2586 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33564C5F5FAFEAAFA63" box="[207,291,1434,1459]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2587 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356577F5FAFE59FA63" box="[381,464,1434,1459]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2588 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD3356620F5FAFDF7FA63" box="[554,638,1434,1459]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2589 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6B8509FFFCBD33566D2F5FAFCB5FA63" box="[728,828,1434,1459]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ANDES</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B39BD1FFCBD33564B7F5DEFBBAF903" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD33564B7F5DEFED2F9CF" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33564B7F5DEFE6CFA07" bold="true" box="[189,485,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:―Moist tropical montane forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD3356778F5DEFB87FA07" box="[882,1038,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1630.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1460.0">1460–1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
, growing near waterfalls and streams in semi-open or shaded places. Southern region of the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="026D06B8FFCBD335679BF582FB88FA2B" box="[913,1025,1506,1531]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8BE88CAFFCBD335601AF582FB0BFA2B" box="[1040,1154,1506,1531]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) between the Chicamocha and Suarez Rivers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD33564B7F64AFBBAF903" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33564B7F64AFDACF993" bold="true" box="[189,549,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Proposed Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
―Because the species is known from only two locations with an area of occupancy of near
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD33564D6F62EFE9DF9B7" box="[220,276,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="37DC6512FFCBD3356519F62CFE92F98A" attach="left" box="[275,283,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2</superScript>
|
||||
it should be categorized as critically endangered (CR). The region where the species is growing is mostly occupied by crops and pastures (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD335660DF612FDCCF95B" box="[519,581,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A438B5ABFFCBD3356645F612FD7BF95B" author="IDEAM & Bogota, D. C." box="[591,754,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref5977" refString="IDEAM. (2010) Leyenda Nacional de Coberturas de la Tierra. Metodologia CORINE Land Cover adaptada para Colombia Escala 1: 100.000. Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales, Bogota, D. C., 72 pp." type="book" year="2010">IDEAM 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nearest protected area is the Serranía de los Yariguies National Park ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335655AF6F6FE1FF97F" box="[336,406,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the distribution locality. The park has an elevational range of between 1500 and
|
||||
<quantity id="075165BFFFCBD335615DF6F6FA25F97F" box="[1367,1452,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A438B5ABFFCBD3356485F6DAFE34F903" author="Vasquez, V. & Serrano, M." box="[143,445,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref6068" refString="Vasquez, V. & Serrano, M. (2009) Las Areas Naturales Protegidas de Colombia. Conservacion Internacional - Colombia & Fundacion Biocolombia, Bogota D. C., 696 pp." type="book" year="2009">Vasquez and Serrano 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and only the lower part is thus suitable for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B39BD1FFCBD33564B7F6BEFF6DF8CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD33564B7F6BEFF6DF8CB" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33564B7F6BEFEB7F927" bold="true" box="[189,318,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:―The name refers to the general aspect of the staminate flowers that are reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD3356143F6BEFA22F927" box="[1353,1451,1758,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356143F6BEFA22F927" box="[1353,1451,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B39BD1FFCBD33564B7F746FC1AF823" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C016C85AFFCBD33564B7F746FC1AF823" blockId="1.[136,1452,462,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33564B7F746FEB2F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,315,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
:―Due to the absence of an apical projection in the fruit (i.e. “column”), and the relationships indicated by ongoing phylogenetic work (Jara in prep.) the new species is related to species distributed in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8BE88CAFFCBD335613CF72AFA2EF8B3" box="[1334,1447,1866,1891]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8BE88CAFFCBD3356482F70EFF72F857" box="[136,251,1902,1927]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Central America. Some species that lack the column have the hooks of the fruits flattened apically, this group was proposed as a section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD33565FCF7F2FC51F87B" authority="A. De Candolle. (1864: 271)" authorityName="A. De Candolle." authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1864" box="[502,984,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" rank="section" section="Aetheropteryx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD33565FCF7F2FD1DF87B" box="[502,660,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Aetheropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
A. De Candolle. (1864: 271)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the formerly accepted genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD3356134F7F2FA22F87B" box="[1342,1451,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356134F7F2FA22F87B" box="[1342,1451,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Casparya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD3356525F7D6FCABF81F" authority="(A. DC.) Warb. Since" authorityName="Warb. Since" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[303,802,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thrispathulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD3356525F7D6FDB9F81F" box="[303,560,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Begonia thrispathulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. DC.) Warb. Since
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
then other species with this character have been described, for example
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07A9B3D9FFCBD335651CF7BAFC05F823" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub. (1946: 16)" authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1946" box="[278,908,2010,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2DD1448FFCBD335651CF7BAFE7EF823" box="[278,503,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Begonia chlorolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. (1946: 16)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ Hook.f. ex Arisdason & Gogoi
|
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<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCABDD38FCF06F50" box="[771,856,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF8057A6FFC3A83DFCABDD38FCF06F50" box="[771,856,1054,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFCF6DD38FC096F50" box="[862,929,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,197,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[166,1422,188,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens trigonopteris: A. Habit. B. Lateral view of flower. C. Bract. D. Lateral sepal. E. Lower sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral united petal. H. Stamen. I. Immature capsule [Illustration drawn from I.H. Burkill 27760, by D.K. Sah]." pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFCF6DD38FC096F50" box="[862,929,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,197,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[166,1422,188,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens trigonopteris: A. Habit. B. Lateral view of flower. C. Bract. D. Lateral sepal. E. Lower sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral united petal. H. Stamen. I. Immature capsule [Illustration drawn from I.H. Burkill 27760, by D.K. Sah]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
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<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCF6DD38FC096F50" bold="true" box="[862,929,1054,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ filius ex
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D6AE0AFFC3A83DFF15DDAAFF666FC6" box="[189,206,1164,1185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
000694751, image!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFE35DDAAFE7F6FC6" box="[413,471,1164,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Impatiens trigonopteris (I.H. Burkill 27760, K000694751). Reproduced with permission from the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFE35DDAAFE7F6FC6" box="[413,471,1164,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Impatiens trigonopteris (I.H. Burkill 27760, K000694751). Reproduced with permission from the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697310/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFE35DDAAFE7F6FC6" bold="true" box="[413,471,1164,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ in
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
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<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC2A83CFF20DECBFB1F6341" blockId="1.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFF20DECBFF506365" bold="true" box="[136,248,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ in
|
|||
, by D.K. Sah].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82B86647FFC1A83FFF20DCF1FDAB6D77" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" targetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="82B86647FFC1A83FFF20DCF1FDAB6D77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697310/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" targetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC1A83FFF20DCF1FDAB6D77" blockId="2.[136,1451,1495,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFF20DCF1FF526E8B" bold="true" box="[136,250,1495,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
99
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Normal file
99
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF4431C9FE2A13F8" bold="true" box="[185,417,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula rubyvallis</emphasis>
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(Becker) Doweld
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,
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD8A31C7FD6213F8" box="[631,745,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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Basionym:—
|
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFEF531E1FDFD139A" authority="Becker (1972: 48" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1972" box="[264,630,1726,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubyvallis">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFEF531E1FE4C139A" box="[264,455,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus rubyvallis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFE3031E1FDFD139A" author="Becker, H. F." box="[461,630,1726,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref3198" refString="Becker, H. F. (1972) The Metzel Ranch flora of the upper Ruby river basin, southwestern Montana. Palaeontographica, Abtheilung B, Palaophytologie 141: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1972">Becker (1972: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 13: figs. 5–6).
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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:—
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PB 028758 (Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven,
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). Geography:—Metzel Ranch, Ruby Basin, Madison County,
|
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<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFD363059FCA81252" box="[715,803,1798,1819]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Montana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFCD13059FCD41252" box="[812,863,1798,1819]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753075FE0C1276" blockId="3.[136,1156,1686,1927]" box="[136,391,1834,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Stratigraphy:—Oligocene.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753011FEA6122A" blockId="3.[136,1156,1686,1927]" box="[136,301,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF75302DFCFD12CE" blockId="3.[136,1156,1686,1927]" box="[136,886,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC4FFAFFF75302DFF4F12CE" box="[136,196,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">IFPNI</collectionCode>
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registration record:—
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||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC4FFAFFE61302DFCF912CE" box="[412,882,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">FFF82096-892C-4BBC-87B2-ECFDAF1F0B6B</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7530E7FC321298" blockId="3.[136,953,1976,2001]" box="[136,953,1976,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFD3B30E7FC391298" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[710,946,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD3B30E7FC391298" box="[710,946,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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101
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF443264FE26101F" bold="true" box="[185,429,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula purshoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Axelrod) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC4FFAFFD6D3262FC81101F" box="[656,778,1341,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD6D3262FC89101F" box="[656,770,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC4FFAFFF75323BFC931030" box="[136,792,1380,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF75323BFC931030" blockId="3.[136,1009,1339,1581]" box="[136,792,1380,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFEF5323BFD011030" authority="Axelrod (1998: 51" authorityName="Axelrod" authorityYear="1998" box="[264,650,1380,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purshoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFEF5323BFE5B1030" box="[264,464,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus purshoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFE2A323BFD011030" author="Axelrod, D. I." box="[471,650,1380,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref3140" refString="Axelrod, D. I. (1998) The Eocene Thunder Mountain Flora of Central Idaho. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 142: 1 - 61. Available from: https: // books. google. com / books? id = O 9 Tvi _ WzzOEC (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1998">Axelrod (1998: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 15: fig. 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC4FFAFFF7532D7FC241326" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7532D7FE531088" blockId="3.[136,1009,1339,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC4FFAFFF7532D7FF3210D4" box="[136,185,1416,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC4FFAFFF2932D7FE9210D4" box="[212,281,1416,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
11163 (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFE1032D7FDC510D4" box="[493,590,1416,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFC4F32D7FC6D10D4" box="[946,998,1416,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Geography:—Central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFEA332F3FE1C1088" box="[350,407,1452,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFE5C32F3FE5F1088" box="[417,468,1452,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF75328FFEE010AC" blockId="3.[136,1009,1339,1581]" box="[136,363,1488,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Stratigraphy:—Eocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7532ABFEA61340" blockId="3.[136,1009,1339,1581]" box="[136,301,1524,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753147FCFC1364" blockId="3.[136,1009,1339,1581]" box="[136,887,1560,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC4FFAFFF753147FF4F1364" box="[136,196,1560,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC4FFAFFE633147FCF81364" box="[414,883,1560,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">EA2C0FB2-280C-4CC3-85D3-81DEE5BE5E18</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753109FC241326" blockId="3.[136,943,1622,1647]" box="[136,943,1622,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFD3B3109FC221326" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[710,937,1622,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purshiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD3B3109FC221326" box="[710,937,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula purshiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC4FFAFFF7534EEFC191047.xml
Normal file
110
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC4FFAFFF7534EEFC191047.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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<mods:title id="05FA7B611763037B702507AE16B2BF92">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C760F39AB6E6195F169624B9F622E209">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC4FFAFFF7534EEFC9A1683" box="[136,785,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7534EEFC9A1683" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,785,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
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<heading id="51218B71FFC4FFAFFF7534EEFC9A1683" box="[136,785,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF7534EEFF391683" bold="true" box="[136,178,945,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">3.7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF4434F0FD071683" authority="(Suzuki) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,652,943,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protocrenata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF4434F0FE481683" bold="true" box="[185,451,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula protocrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Suzuki) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC4FFAFFD6A34EEFC9A1683" box="[663,785,945,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD6A34EEFC811683" box="[663,778,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC4FFAFFF753487FD2216A4" box="[136,681,984,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753487FD2216A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,681,984,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFEF53487FD2E16A4" authority="Suzuki (1960: 322)" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,677,984,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protocrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFEF53487FE6816A4" box="[264,483,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus protocrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFE143487FD2E16A4" author="Suzuki, K." box="[489,677,984,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref5559" refString="Suzuki, K. (1960) On the Rhamnaceae from the Late Miocene and Pliocene Yamato Group in the western border of the Aizu Basin, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku University Sendai, Ser. 2, Geology 4 (Special): 316 - 322. Available from: http: // ci. nii. ac. jp / els / contents 110004596917. pdf? id = ART 0007319116 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1960">Suzuki (1960: 322)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC4FFAFFF7534A3FC191047" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7534A3FBE21158" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,1129,1020,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC4FFAFFF7534A3FF311158" box="[136,186,1020,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC4FFAFFF2834A3FF761158" box="[213,253,1020,1041]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/viee-nve0" name="Instituto di Geologia e Paleontologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">IGF</collectionCode>
|
||||
5218 (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFEC234A3FE201158" box="[319,427,1020,1041]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
University,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFDDC34A3FD051158" box="[545,654,1020,1041]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFD6534A3FD5B1158" box="[664,720,1020,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) – figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFCA534A3FC571158" author="Suzuki, K." box="[856,988,1020,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref5559" refString="Suzuki, K. (1960) On the Rhamnaceae from the Late Miocene and Pliocene Yamato Group in the western border of the Aizu Basin, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku University Sendai, Ser. 2, Geology 4 (Special): 316 - 322. Available from: http: // ci. nii. ac. jp / els / contents 110004596917. pdf? id = ART 0007319116 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1960">Suzuki (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 33, fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF75337FFF701110" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Geography:—Az-29 locality, road-cutting about
|
||||
<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFD99337FFD28117C" box="[612,675,1056,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
northwest of Fujitoge, Yanaizu-machi, Kawanuma-gun,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFB2D337FFA23117C" box="[1232,1448,1056,1077]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFF40331BFF7C1110" box="[189,247,1092,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF753337FD001134" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,651,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Stratigraphy:—Upper Miocene (Fujitoge Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7533D3FEA611E8" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,301,1164,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7533EFFC0C118C" blockId="3.[136,1452,943,1221]" box="[136,903,1200,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC4FFAFFF7533EFFF4F118C" box="[136,196,1200,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC4FFAFFE6033EFFC08118C" box="[413,899,1200,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">B8DF14F7-18AD-4ED1-A278-ABFB8CADA045</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF7533AAFC191047" blockId="3.[136,914,1269,1294]" box="[136,914,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFD3B33AAFC001047" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Siebold & Zuccarini" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[710,907,1269,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD3B33AAFC001047" box="[710,907,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula crenata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC5FFAEFF75325DFCA413E8.xml
Normal file
122
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC5FFAEFF75325DFCA413E8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A47F3543CB3D300BDDEA3CEAE8D9FBF0">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75325DFCA41052" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" box="[136,815,1280,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="51218B71FFC5FFAEFF75325DFCA41052" box="[136,815,1280,1307]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF75325DFF391052" bold="true" box="[136,178,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">3.5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF44325FFD221052" authority="(Axelrod) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Axelrod" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,681,1280,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precalifornica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF44325FFE591052" bold="true" box="[185,466,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula precalifornica</emphasis>
|
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(Axelrod) Doweld
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD48325DFCA31052" box="[693,808,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF753276FD491077" box="[136,706,1321,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753276FD491077" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" box="[136,706,1321,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFEF53276FD351077" authority="Axelrod (1939: 122)" authorityName="Axelrod" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,702,1321,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precalifornica">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFEF53276FE641077" box="[264,495,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus precalifornica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFE0B3276FD351077" author="Axelrod, D. I." box="[502,702,1321,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref2966" refString="Axelrod, D. I. (1939) A Miocene flora from the western border of the Mohave desert. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 516: 1 - 129. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / mdp. 39015024038021 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1939">Axelrod (1939: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF753212FCA413E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753212FE0F10CF" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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Type (
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designated here):—
|
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<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFE263212FDAA102B" box="[475,545,1357,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
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1504 (University of
|
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<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFD1A3212FCC3102B" box="[743,840,1357,1378]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
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Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
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<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFB553212FB52102B" box="[1192,1241,1357,1378]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
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) – figured by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFAA03212FF7210CF" author="Axelrod, D. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref2966" refString="Axelrod, D. I. (1939) A Miocene flora from the western border of the Mohave desert. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 516: 1 - 129. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / mdp. 39015024038021 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1939">Axelrod (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
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: pl. 11, fig. 1).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7532CAFD0310E3" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" box="[136,648,1429,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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Geography:—Tehachapi, Kern Co.,
|
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<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFE1932CAFDC310E3" box="[484,584,1429,1450]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFDAC32CAFD0F10E3" box="[593,644,1429,1450]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7532E6FEF21087" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" box="[136,377,1465,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Stratigraphy:—Miocene.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753282FEA610BB" blockId="2.[136,1451,1280,1558]" box="[136,301,1501,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
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<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFF75315EFF4F135F" box="[136,196,1537,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">IFPNI</collectionCode>
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registration record:—
|
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|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75311FFCA413E8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1600,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD33311FFA231310" authority="(Eschscholtz 1826: 285) Gray (1849: 178)" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="285" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[718,1448,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD33311FFC371310" box="[718,956,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula californica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFC36311FFB451310" author="Eschscholtz, J. F. G. von" box="[971,1230,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref3858" refString="Eschscholtz, J. F. G. von (1826) Descriptiones plantarum novae Californiae, adjectis florum exoticorum analysibus. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 5 10: 281 - 292. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11938907 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1826">Eschscholtz 1826: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFB22311FFA231310" author="Gray, A." box="[1247,1448,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" refId="ref3918" refString="Gray, A. (1849) Genera florae Americae boreali-orientalis illustrata. The genera of the plants of the United States illustrated by figures and analyses from nature, by Isaac Sprague, superintended, and with descriptions, etc., by Asa Gray, M. D., vol. 2. George P. Putnam, New York, London, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51464" type="book" year="1849">Gray (1849: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFF75313BFF101334" box="[136,155,1636,1661]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC5FFAEFF5F313BFE821334" box="[162,265,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFED2313BFDB61334" authorityName="Axelrod" authorityYear="1939" box="[303,573,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precalifornica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFED2313BFDB61334" box="[303,573,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus precalifornica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leaf imprint showing venation, is designated from the collected specimens of Miocene sediments (Tehachapi, Kern Co.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFD9A31D7FD5713E8" box="[615,732,1672,1697]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFD1B31D7FCA813E8" box="[742,803,1672,1697]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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110
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110
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC5FFAEFF7534DBFF3E1193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC5FFAEFF7534DBFF3E1193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC5FFAEFF7534DBFF3E1193" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF7534DBFD6416D4" box="[136,751,898,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7534DBFD6416D4" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,751,898,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<heading id="51218B71FFC5FFAEFF7534DBFD6416D4" box="[136,751,898,925]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF7534DBFF3916D4" bold="true" box="[136,178,900,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">3.4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF4434DDFDE116D4" authority="(MacGinitie) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="MacGinitie" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,618,898,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF4434DDFEE416D4" bold="true" box="[185,367,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula plena</emphasis>
|
||||
(MacGinitie) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC5FFAEFD8834DBFD6416D4" box="[629,751,900,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD8834DBFD6316D4" box="[629,744,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF7534F5FCF816F6" box="[136,883,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7534F5FCF816F6" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,883,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFEF534F5FD0A16F6" authority="MacGinitie (1937: 146" authorityName="MacGinitie" authorityYear="1937" box="[264,641,938,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFEF534F5FE1716F6" box="[264,412,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus plena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFE5E34F5FD0A16F6" author="MacGinitie, H. D." box="[419,641,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="83 - 151" refId="ref4752" refString="MacGinitie, H. D. (1937) The flora of the Weaverville beds of Trinity County, California. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 465: 83 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">MacGinitie (1937: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 12: fig. 4) (‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCE234F5FCD516F6" box="[799,862,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">plenus</emphasis>
|
||||
’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF753491FF3E1193" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753491FC6C16AA" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,999,974,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC5FFAEFF753491FF3216AA" box="[136,185,974,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFF293491FE9216AA" box="[212,281,974,995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
1053 (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFE1E3491FDCF16AA" box="[483,580,974,995]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFC553491FC5716AA" box="[936,988,974,995]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7534ADFCA4114E" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,815,1010,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Geography:—Redding Creek, Hay Fork, Trinity Co.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFD7634ADFD64114E" box="[651,751,1010,1031]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFD0534ADFCA0114E" box="[760,811,1010,1031]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753349FE0C1162" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,391,1046,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Stratigraphy:—Oligocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753365FEA61106" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,301,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753301FCE7113A" blockId="2.[136,999,898,1139]" box="[136,876,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFF753301FF4F113A" box="[136,196,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC5FFAEFE613301FCE3113A" box="[412,872,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">79FBCAFF-543D-4278-BB08-1EE8225E283D</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7533C2FF3E1193" blockId="2.[136,1452,1181,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD3A33C2FF3A1193" authority="(Siebold & Zuccarini 1845: 146) Miquel (1867: 32)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Siebold & Zuccarini" baseAuthorityPageNumber="146" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD3A33C2FC0611FF" box="[711,909,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula crenata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFC6633C2FB7011FF" author="Siebold, P. F. von & Zuccarini, J. G." box="[923,1275,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="109 - 204" refId="ref5390" refString="Siebold, P. F. von & Zuccarini, J. G. (1845) Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima [altera]. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (2): 109 - 204. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12549032 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1845">Siebold & Zuccarini 1845: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFAF733C2FF3A1193" author="Miquel, F. A. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref4890" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1867) Annales musei botanici lugduno-batavi, Vol. 3, Fasc. 3. apud C. G. van der Post, Amstelodami [Amsterdam]; apud C. van der Post Jun., Traiecti ad Rhenum [Utrecht]; apud Friedr. Fleischer, prostat Lipsiae [Leipzig]; apud Williams et Norgate, Dulau et Socios, Londini [London]; apud Fr. Klincksieck, Parisiis [Paris]; apud C. Muquardt, Bruxellis [Bruxelles], pp. 65 - 96. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 665574 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1867">Miquel (1867: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0.xml
Normal file
195
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
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<mods:title id="05746C574EB212F39DB86922ED28D993">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7D31B66D18E42E6F813592DC2E08E483">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0562182130E22CD6CE5D081CE1F7E171">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="34148AEAB5980963FF77EBA7B42D0A27">
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<mods:number id="89BA85973C74364BEFF8C7DA50AD5798">321</mods:number>
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" blockId="2.[136,863,1742,1803]" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="51218B71FFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF75318FFF3913A0" bold="true" box="[136,178,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">3.6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF443191FD8613A0" authority="Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,525,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priabonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF443191FE2013A0" bold="true" box="[185,427,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula priabonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC5FFAEFDE4318FFDE413A0" box="[537,623,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFDE4318FFDE313A0" box="[537,616,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" blockId="2.[136,863,1742,1803]" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2AC61B33FFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8B771A0CFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FDD71242" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[160,604,1782,1803]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FDD71242" authority="Chandler (1961: 131)" authorityName="Chandler" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1961" box="[160,604,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FE0E1242" box="[160,389,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFE7631A9FDD71242" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[395,604,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD9B31A9FD401242" box="[614,715,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||||
. (Art. 36.1(a)).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAFFF753063FDE016C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAFFF753063FE9C1400" blockId="2.[136,1452,1852,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Description:—The fruit pyrenaceous,
|
||||
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||||
long and
|
||||
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|
||||
wide, having two pyrenes. Each pyrene containing a single seed closely embraced by the endocarp except the proximal end, subcircular or broadly oboval, much flattened, with marked excavation at the base where the hilar end of the seed projects beyond the endocarp; apex slightly emarginate. One flattened surface with a median longitudinal suture. Endocarp formed superficially of somewhat irregular-sized equiaxial cells,
|
||||
<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC5FFAEFE233093FD1712AC" box="[478,668,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
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<geoCoordinate id="6FE25ADAFFC5FFAEFDE03093FDE112AC" box="[541,618,1996,2021]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., the smallest towards the base. Inner layers formed of oblique fibres giving a striate appearance. Seeds anatropous with a marginal raphe, agreeing in shape with endocarp. Seed where exposed at the base having a deep hilar excavation, narrowly oval in outline and provided with a low median ridge parallel with the long axis of the excavation and the broad surfaces of the seed. Testa
|
||||
<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFB6737FFFB7A15F0" box="[1178,1265,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick at margin, but
|
||||
<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFF48379BFE911594" box="[181,282,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the middle of a broad surface, formed superficially of convex finely digitate cells about
|
||||
<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFACC379BFA2C1594" box="[1329,1447,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, columnar in section, the columns having slightly sinuous outlines due to the convexity of these cells piled one upon another. Tegmen thin, finely striate, formed of elongate cells which produce parallel striae [emended after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFAB83653FF491400" author="Chandler, M. E. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFF33366FFE801400" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[206,267,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref3500" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1963) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England, vol. 3, Flora of the Bournemouth beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff sands. British Museum (Natural History), London, 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110079" type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF40360BFADF1424" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1364,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC4FFAFFF40360BFF731424" box="[189,248,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—V. 42156 (Natural History Museum, London,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFCE4360BFCDB1424" box="[793,848,340,365]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) – figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFC12360BFB281424" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[1007,1187,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 27, fig. 85).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403627FC0014D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,907,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Geography:—Hordle [Hordwell] Cliffs, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFD363627FCC214D8" box="[715,841,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFCA93627FC0014D8" box="[852,907,376,401]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF4036C3FC4214FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,969,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Stratigraphy:—Upper Eocene (Priabonian = Headon Hill Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF40369FFE711490" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,506,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Status:—Fruits (endocarps).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF4036BBFA8414B4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1295,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Eponymy:—From Priabonian, a geological stage of the Upper Eocene (known fossil plant record).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403557FB801768" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1035,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
IFPNI registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC4FFAFFE013557FB8C1768" box="[508,1031,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">454EAEFA-4611-4435-940F-46BFA2286C36</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403573FDE016C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||||
Note:—As
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFEC23573FDB9170C" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[319,562,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
clearly did not accept the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC5A3573FB9A170C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[935,1041,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC5A3573FB9A170C" box="[935,1041,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, treating the group as a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF75350FFF7B1720" box="[136,240,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF75350FFF7B1720" box="[136,240,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, then she cannot be accepting “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFDA8350FFCEA1720" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1961" box="[597,865,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFDA8350FFCEA1720" box="[597,865,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and so the fossil-species was not validly published under Art. 36.1(a). Furthermore, she clearly accepted the assignment of the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFBC2352BFB2C17C4" box="[1087,1191,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFBC2352BFB2C17C4" box="[1087,1191,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but failed to definitely associate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF0835C7FE1617F8" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1961" box="[245,413,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFEFF35C7FE1617F8" box="[258,413,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” with the generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFD4935C7FC9717F8" box="[692,796,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD4935C7FC9717F8" box="[692,796,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and so “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC7E35C7FB0517F8" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[899,1166,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC7E35C7FB0517F8" box="[899,1166,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is not validly published too under Art. 35.2 (cf also Art.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1CD0F794FFC4FFAFFE0935E3FDB5179C" box="[500,574,700,725]" count="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="generic">35 Ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
6). The fossil-species was not also validated later (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFB8235E3FAE9179C" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[1151,1378,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref3500" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1963) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England, vol. 3, Flora of the Bournemouth beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff sands. British Museum (Natural History), London, 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110079" type="book" year="1963">Chandler 1963: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) since she continued to associate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFE4D35BFFDD317B0" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[432,600,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFE4035BFFDD317B0" box="[445,600,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” with the subgeneric name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC7335BFFB4817B0" box="[910,1219,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Frangula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC7335BFFC7D17B0" box="[910,1014,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFBA435BFFB4817B0" box="[1113,1219,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFB2C35BFFAD017B0" author="Miller, Ph." box="[1233,1371,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref4784" refString="Miller, Ph. (1754) The Gardener's Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England, ed. 4, corrected and enlarged. Vols 1 - 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 1582 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79061" type="book" year="1754">Miller 1754</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: [517])
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFF75345BFED51654" author="Hartig, T." box="[136,350,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="469 - 580" refId="ref4187" refString="Hartig, T. (1851) Vollstandige Naturgeschichte der forstlichen Culturpflanzen Deutschlands, Heft 15. A. Forstner'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 469 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49844" type="book chapter" year="1851">Hartig (1851: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but explicitly accepted the assignment of the species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC23345BFBCD1654" box="[990,1094,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC23345BFBCD1654" box="[990,1094,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFB9C345BFAE71654" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1121,1388,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFB9C345BFAE71654" box="[1121,1388,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was just mentioned without validation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFDC33477FCA91608" author="Gregor, H. - J." box="[574,802,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref4043" refString="Gregor, H. - J. (1977) Subtropische Elemente im europaischen Tertiar II (Fruktifikationen). Palaontologische Zeitschrift 51: 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02986569" type="journal article" year="1977">Gregor (1977: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The fossil-species is validated here with a new epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF753413FE84162C" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,271,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priabonica">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF693413FE84162C" box="[148,271,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">priabonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” reflecting the narrow geological time of known plant fossil record. The fossil-species is most likely compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFE7F342FFDEF16C0" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[386,612,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purshiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFE7F342FFDEF16C0" box="[386,612,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula purshiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF75314EFF48122E.xml
Normal file
105
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF75314EFF48122E.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF75314EFF48122E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF75314EFF48122E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF75314EFF48122E" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF75314EFC801363" box="[136,779,1551,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75314EFC801363" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" box="[136,779,1551,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="51218B71FFC6FFADFF75314EFC801363" box="[136,779,1551,1578]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF75314EFF391363" bold="true" box="[136,178,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">3.2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF443150FD0E1363" authority="(Axelrod) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Axelrod" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,645,1551,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deweyensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF443150FE241363" bold="true" box="[185,431,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula deweyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Axelrod) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC6FFADFD6C314EFC801363" box="[657,779,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD6C314EFC8F1363" box="[657,772,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF753167FD121304" box="[136,665,1592,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753167FD121304" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" box="[136,665,1592,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF53167FD1E1304" authority="Axelrod (1998: 50)" authorityName="Axelrod" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1998" box="[264,661,1592,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deweyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF53167FE581304" box="[264,467,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus deweyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFE243167FD1E1304" author="Axelrod, D. I." box="[473,661,1592,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref3140" refString="Axelrod, D. I. (1998) The Eocene Thunder Mountain Flora of Central Idaho. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 142: 1 - 61. Available from: https: // books. google. com / books? id = O 9 Tvi _ WzzOEC (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1998">Axelrod (1998: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF753103FF48122E" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753103FE5313DC" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF753103FF321338" box="[136,185,1628,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF293103FE921338" box="[212,281,1628,1649]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
11161 (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFE103103FDC51338" box="[493,590,1628,1649]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFC4F3103FC6D1338" box="[946,998,1628,1649]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Geography:—Central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFEA331DFFE1C13DC" box="[350,407,1664,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFE5C31DFFE5F13DC" box="[417,468,1664,1685]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7531FBFEE013F0" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" box="[136,363,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Stratigraphy:—Eocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753197FEA61394" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" box="[136,301,1736,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7531B3FC081248" blockId="1.[136,1009,1551,1793]" box="[136,899,1772,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF7531B3FF4F1248" box="[136,196,1772,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC6FFADFE6131B3FCF41248" box="[412,895,1772,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">7D8BC4BE-ED5A-42BB-8527-A73F83BAECE3</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753075FF48122E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1834,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is most likely compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFC983075FF34122E" authority="(Greene 1887: 68) Grubov (1949: 271)" authorityName="Grubov" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityPageNumber="68" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFC983075FB91120A" box="[869,1050,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFBD63075FB7B120A" author="Greene, E. L." box="[1067,1264,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref4001" refString="Greene, E. L. (1887) Miscellaneous species, new or rare. Pittonia 1: 60 - 74. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15253523 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1887">Greene 1887: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFAFF3075FF34122E" author="Grubov, V. I. & V. I" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="245 - 423" refId="ref4082" refString="Grubov, V. I. [Gрubov, V. I.] (1949) Мoнogрaфiciсkiй obZoр рoda Rhamnus L. s. l. [Monographic review of the genus Rhamnus L. s. l.]. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series 1, Flora i sistematika vysshikh rastenii 8: 245 - 423. [In Russian]. Available from: http: // ashipunov. info / shipunov / school / books / flora _ i _ sistematika _ vyssh _ rast _ 1949 _ 8. djvu (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1949">Grubov (1949: 271)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
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70
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<mods:title id="33B1587A66B05DDDB2073480859DC5E9">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753372FD28110F" blockId="1.[136,675,1067,1129]" box="[136,675,1067,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF753372FF16110F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF593374FE27110F" ID-CoL="4KZF" authority="Miller (1754" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[164,428,1067,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF593374FE99110F" bold="true" box="[164,274,1067,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFEE73372FE27110F" author="Miller, Ph." box="[282,428,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref4784" refString="Miller, Ph. (1754) The Gardener's Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England, ed. 4, corrected and enlarged. Vols 1 - 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 1582 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79061" type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: [517] [unnumbered])
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF75330BFD0F1120" box="[136,644,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75330BFD0F1120" blockId="1.[136,675,1067,1129]" box="[136,644,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF75330BFF491120" bold="true" box="[136,194,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
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<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF75330BFF351120" box="[136,190,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF27330BFE221120" authority="Miller (1754" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[218,425,1108,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF27330BFEAD1120" box="[218,294,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">F. alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFED1330BFE221120" author="Miller, Ph." box="[300,425,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref4784" refString="Miller, Ph. (1754) The Gardener's Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England, ed. 4, corrected and enlarged. Vols 1 - 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 1582 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79061" type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: [517] [unnumbered]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
109
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109
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<mods:namePart id="97DB522CD87145A26CA73271FD362CA1">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7533CDFC0711E2" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,908,1168,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="51218B71FFC6FFADFF7533CDFC0711E2" box="[136,908,1168,1195]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF7533CDFF3911E2" bold="true" box="[136,178,1170,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">3.1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF4433CFFC8C11E2" authority="(Chaney & Axelrod) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chaney & Axelrod" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,775,1168,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbiana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF4433CFFE3311E2" bold="true" box="[185,440,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chaney & Axelrod) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC6FFADFCEF33CDFC0711E2" box="[786,908,1170,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFCEF33CDFC0E11E2" box="[786,901,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF7533E6FC251187" box="[136,942,1209,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7533E6FC251187" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,942,1209,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF533E6FC8E1187" authority="Chaney & Axelrod (1959: 196" authorityName="Chaney & Axelrod" authorityYear="1959" box="[264,773,1209,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF533E6FE531187" box="[264,472,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFE2233E6FC8E1187" author="Chaney, R. W. & Axelrod, D. I." box="[479,773,1209,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="135 - 224" refId="ref3563" refString="Chaney, R. W. & Axelrod, D. I. (1959) Miocene Floras of the Columbia Plateau II. Systematic considerations. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 617: 135 - 224. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / B 68 B 198 B- 459 F- 432 F-BB 15 - 8863 F 3065 D 2 F (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1959">Chaney & Axelrod (1959: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 43, figs 1–2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF753382FF5410A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753382FC6C11BB" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,999,1245,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF753382FF3211BB" box="[136,185,1245,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF293382FE9211BB" box="[212,281,1245,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
3220 (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFE1E3382FDCF11BB" box="[483,580,1245,1266]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFC553382FC5711BB" box="[936,988,1245,1266]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75325EFDBC105F" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,567,1281,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Geography:—Stinking Water,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFE51325EFE7D105F" box="[428,502,1281,1302]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFDFD325EFDB8105F" box="[512,563,1281,1302]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75327AFEF21073" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,377,1317,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Stratigraphy:—Miocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753216FEA61017" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,301,1353,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753232FCD210CB" blockId="1.[136,999,1168,1410]" box="[136,857,1389,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF753232FF4F10CB" box="[136,196,1389,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC6FFADFE663232FCDE10CB" box="[411,853,1389,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">0FAF0470-AA70-4E9F-8FF9-041F95720679</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7532F3FF5410A0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1452,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFD4232F3FB62108C" authority="(De Candolle 1825: 25) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="25" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[703,1257,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purshiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD4232F3FC2B108C" box="[703,928,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula purshiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFC5032F3FB28108C" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[941,1187,1452,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref3709" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1825) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta, vol. 2. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 644 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1825">De Candolle 1825: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Gray
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFAEE32F3FF2D10A0" author="Cooper, D. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="13 - 39" refId="ref3638" refString="Cooper, D. C. (1860) Report on the Botany of the Route. Catalogue of Plants Collected in Washington Territory. Explorations for a railroad route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific 12 (Book 2, Pt. 2, Botany): 13 - 39, 50 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11139" type="book chapter" year="1860">Cooper 1860: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 57).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
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Normal file
126
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7535D5FF48114C.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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|
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF4435D7FD1017EA" authority="(Axelrod) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Axelrod" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,667,648,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moragensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF4435D7FE4F17EA" bold="true" box="[185,452,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Endotropis moragensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Axelrod) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC6FFADFD5A35D5FCAA17EA" box="[679,801,650,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD5A35D5FC9117EA" box="[679,794,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF7535EEFCA2178F" box="[136,809,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7535EEFCA2178F" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,809,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF535EEFD10178F" authority="Axelrod (1944: 143" authorityName="Axelrod" authorityYear="1944" box="[264,667,689,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moragensis">
|
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF535EEFE5D178F" box="[264,470,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus moragensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFE2135EEFD10178F" author="Axelrod, D. I." box="[476,667,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="103 - 146" refId="ref3023" refString="Axelrod, D. I. (1944) The Mulholland Flora. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 553: 103 - 146. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 4514995 E- 4 A 37 - 4 B 68 - 94 BF-E 4 CCDAE 96 EF 9 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1944">Axelrod (1944: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 30, fig. 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF75358AFF48114C" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75358AFC6C17A3" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,999,725,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF75358AFF3217A3" box="[136,185,725,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF29358AFE9217A3" box="[212,281,725,746]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
1677 (University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFE1E358AFDCF17A3" box="[483,580,725,746]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFC55358AFC5717A3" box="[936,988,725,746]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7535A6FCCE1647" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,837,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Geography:—St. Marys College, Contra Costa County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFD5D35A6FC8F1647" box="[672,772,761,782]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFCF335A6FCCA1647" box="[782,833,761,782]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753442FDEC167B" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,615,797,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Stratigraphy:—Pliocene (Mulholland Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75341EFEA6161F" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,301,833,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75343AFCEF1633" blockId="1.[136,999,648,890]" box="[136,868,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF75343AFF4F1633" box="[136,196,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC6FFADFE60343AFCEB1633" box="[413,864,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">FDB72262-F9D4-448A-9B53-5A206344E9F1</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7534FBFF48114C" blockId="1.[136,1452,932,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFD4534FBFC0816F4" box="[696,899,932,957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD4534FBFC0816F4" box="[696,899,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Endotropis crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nuttall in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFC0034FBFA9916F4" author="Torrey, J. & Gray A." box="[1021,1298,932,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref5644" refString="Torrey, J. & Gray A. (1838) A flora of North America: containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico; arranged according to the natural system, vol. 1, part 1. Wiley & Putnam, New York & London; Bossange & Co., Paris, 184 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9466" type="book" year="1838">Torrey & Gray 1838: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Hauenschild (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFF4C3497FD9B16A8" author="Hauenschild, F. & Favre, A. & Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N." box="[177,528,968,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="926 - 927" refId="ref4298" refString="Hauenschild, F., Favre, A., Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2016 b) Corrigendum to Hauenschild, F. & al., Analysis of the cosmopolitan buckthorn genera Frangula and Rhamnus s. l. supports the description of a new genus, Ventia. Taxon 65: 926 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.49" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hauenschild
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEBA3497FE0816A8" box="[327,387,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016b: 927
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFDDF3497FBC416A8" authority="(Kellogg 1863: 37) Hauenschild" authorityName="Hauenschild" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="37" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[546,1103,968,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="ilicifolia">
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD8E3497FD5916A8" box="[627,722,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">ilicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFD193497FC3B16A8" author="Kellogg, A." box="[740,944,968,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="36 - 37" refId="ref4509" refString="Kellogg, A. (1863) [A new species of Rhamnus]. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2: 36 - 37. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3836960 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1863">Kellogg 1863: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Hauenschild
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFB7F3497FF3D114C" author="Hauenschild, F. & Favre, A. & Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N." pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="926 - 927" refId="ref4298" refString="Hauenschild, F., Favre, A., Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2016 b) Corrigendum to Hauenschild, F. & al., Analysis of the cosmopolitan buckthorn genera Frangula and Rhamnus s. l. supports the description of a new genus, Ventia. Taxon 65: 926 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.49" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hauenschild
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFAE53497FADF16A8" box="[1304,1364,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016b: 927
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7537FFFE62172B.xml
Normal file
147
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7537FFFE62172B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FBC2D56C0F4EB0B1817DB7775F9721A0">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="23A74F17C96940E2199A1E37F1116498">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F72AC751DFFE3F9EF11535F3578766F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="38A87E83DC957E0A36789D5809F1D799">
|
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<mods:date id="8F345DD57D68C50D3EA4702D62572FFC">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="68481D09BCCA9C68003B596F60AB65F0" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="9BE515B830714431CDB500F9E69D25D4">2017-09-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A3F029676A68BF940477619E1951B4DE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="DC9A53B2FBE9B5A446F8B2DF49E1F814">321</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="08586AB80B3D6BC98E602F252225CCF1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C387B0A9283CEF609BCD2FB716C6BC1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7537FFFE62172B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7537FFFE62172B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC6FFADFF7537FFFE62172B" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF7537FFFD9515F0" box="[136,542,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7537FFFD9515F0" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,542,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
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<heading id="51218B71FFC6FFADFF7537FFFD9515F0" box="[136,542,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF7537FFFF1615F0" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF5937C1FD9215F0" ID-CoL="4BQM" authority="Rafinesque (1825: 1)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1825" box="[164,537,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF5937C1FEAF15F0" bold="true" box="[164,292,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Endotropis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFED637FFFD9215F0" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[299,537,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref5108" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1825) Neogenyton, or indication of sixty-six new genera of plants of North America. Lexington, Ky., 4 pp. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / coo. 31924073202768? urlappend = % 3 Bseq = 7 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book" year="1825">Rafinesque (1825: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF753799FE62172B" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753799FA871592" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,1292,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF753799FF491592" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF753799FF351592" box="[136,190,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF273799FDAE1592" authority="(Pursh) Hauenschild" authorityName="Hauenschild" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[218,549,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF273799FED11592" box="[218,346,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">E. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pursh) Hauenschild
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFDB13799FCE61592" author="Hauenschild, F. & Favre, A. & Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N." box="[588,877,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="926 - 927" refId="ref4298" refString="Hauenschild, F., Favre, A., Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2016 b) Corrigendum to Hauenschild, F. & al., Analysis of the cosmopolitan buckthorn genera Frangula and Rhamnus s. l. supports the description of a new genus, Ventia. Taxon 65: 926 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.49" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hauenschild
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD373799FD711592" box="[714,762,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016b: 927
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) ≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFC733799FA831592" authority="Pursh (1813: 166)" authorityName="Pursh" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1813" box="[910,1288,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFC733799FBD91592" box="[910,1106,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFBA53799FA831592" author="Pursh, F. T." box="[1112,1288,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref5014" refString="Pursh, F. T. (1813 " 1814 ") Flora Americae septentrionalis; or, a systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America. Containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and residence in that country, by Frederic Pursh, 2 vols. printed for White, Cochrane, and Co., London, 751 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100" type="book" year="1813">Pursh (1813: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7537B7FC831448" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,776,230,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF7537B7FF391448" bold="true" box="[136,178,232,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">2.1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF4437B9FD091448" authority="(Brown) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Doweld" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,642,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idahoensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF4437B9FE301448" bold="true" box="[185,443,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Endotropis idahoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brown) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC6FFADFD7337B7FC831448" box="[654,776,232,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD7337B7FC8A1448" box="[654,769,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753651FD18146A" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,659,270,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF53651FD05146A" authority="Brown (1935: 581)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,654,270,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idahoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF53651FE45146A" box="[264,462,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus idahoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFE293651FD05146A" author="Brown, R. W." box="[468,654,270,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="572 - 587" refId="ref3284" refString="Brown, R. W. (1935) Miocene leaves, fruits, and seeds from Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Journal of Paleontology 9: 572 - 587. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298253 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1935">Brown (1935: 581)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75366DFE191422" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF75366DFF32140E" box="[136,185,306,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF28366DFE90140E" box="[213,283,306,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFED9366DFEBB140E" box="[292,304,306,327]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
39250 (National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFC10366DFBE9140E" box="[1005,1122,306,327]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFB78366DFB13140E" box="[1157,1176,306,327]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFB55366DFB52140E" box="[1192,1241,306,327]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) – figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFA97366DFF721422" author="Brown, R. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="572 - 587" refId="ref3284" refString="Brown, R. W. (1935) Miocene leaves, fruits, and seeds from Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Journal of Paleontology 9: 572 - 587. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298253 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1935">Brown (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 69, fig. 13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF753625FD6614C6" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,749,378,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Geography:—Left bank of Salmon River, Salmon,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFD8E3625FD2714C6" box="[627,684,378,399]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFD4B3625FD6214C6" box="[694,745,378,399]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7536C1FEF214FA" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,377,414,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Stratigraphy:—Miocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75369DFEA6149E" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,301,450,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7536B9FCED14B2" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,507]" box="[136,870,486,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF7536B9FF4F14B2" box="[136,196,486,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC6FFADFE6336B9FCE914B2" box="[414,866,486,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">9B5AD826-3F36-45D2-B18C-7F93C54FF013</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF75357AFE62172B" blockId="1.[136,1451,549,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFD04357AFAF61777" authority="(L'Heritier 1789: 3) Hauenschild" authorityName="Hauenschild" baseAuthorityName="L'Heritier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[761,1405,549,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Endotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD04357AFC681777" box="[761,995,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Endotropis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFC07357AFB531777" author="L'Heritier de Brutelle, C. L." box="[1018,1240,549,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref4440" refString="L'Heritier de Brutelle, C. L. (1789) Sertum Anglicum, seu, Plantae rariores quae in hortis juxta Londinum: imprimis in horto regio Kewensi excoluntur, ab anno 1786 ad annum 1787 observatae, Pars 2. typis Petri Francisci Didot, Parisiis [Paris], 36 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11440" type="book" year="1789">L’Héritier 1789: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Hauenschild
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFF753516FE56172B" author="Hauenschild, F. & Favre, A. & Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N." box="[136,477,585,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="926 - 927" refId="ref4298" refString="Hauenschild, F., Favre, A., Salazar, G. A. & Muellner-Riehl, A. N. (2016 b) Corrigendum to Hauenschild, F. & al., Analysis of the cosmopolitan buckthorn genera Frangula and Rhamnus s. l. supports the description of a new genus, Ventia. Taxon 65: 926 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.49" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hauenschild
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEE63516FED8172B" box="[283,339,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016b: 927
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
191
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFAEFF7530C9FC741612.xml
Normal file
191
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC6FFAEFF7530C9FC741612.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
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<mods:title id="70AEA738C8FC8B231B147F0DB610BADE">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="279BFBF2ACCE6123B21DFE6BE7B61331">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:date id="D24611EE3686AE20431A323A751EDA6D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E13582AE808DA245EA44D00291B14A6">2017-09-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC6FFAEFF7530C9FC741612" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC6FFAEFF7530C9FC741612" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC6FFAEFF7530C9FC741612" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF7530C9FCFE12E6" box="[136,885,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7530C9FCFE12E6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1940,2074]" box="[136,885,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<heading id="51218B71FFC6FFADFF7530C9FCFE12E6" box="[136,885,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF7530C9FF3912E6" bold="true" box="[136,178,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">3.3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFF4430CBFD6412E6" authority="(Andreanszky) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Andreanszky" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,751,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaeofrangula" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFF4430CBFE6B12E6" bold="true" box="[185,480,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula palaeofrangula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Andreánszky) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC6FFADFD0630C9FCFE12E6" box="[763,885,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFD0630C9FCE512E6" box="[763,878,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFADFF7530E2FCE3129B" box="[136,872,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7530E2FCE3129B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1940,2074]" box="[136,872,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF530E2FD7A129B" authority="Andreanszky (1963: 249" authorityName="Andreanszky" authorityYear="1963" box="[264,753,1981,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaeofrangula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF530E2FE70129B" box="[264,507,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Rhamnus palaeofrangula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFDFC30E2FD7A129B" author="Andreanszky, G." box="[513,753,1981,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="227 - 257" refId="ref2899" refString="Andreanszky, G. (1963) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Unter-Oligozanen Flora der Umgebung von Budapest. Acta botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 9: 227 - 257. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 37 AC 05 E 4 - 039 D- 465 C- 919 C- 8 BA 1252 D 2 E 1 E (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1963">Andreánszky (1963: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, text-fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC6FFAEFF7530BEFC741612" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFADFF7530BEFBC312BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1940,2074]" box="[136,1096,2017,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC6FFADFF7530BEFF3112BF" box="[136,186,2017,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC6FFADFF2B30BEFF7812BF" box="[214,243,2017,2038]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13261" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">BP</collectionCode>
|
||||
62.1202.1 [formerly 20.955] (Hungarian Natural History Museum,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC6FFADFC7D30BEFC5712BF" box="[896,988,2017,2038]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC6FFADFC1830BEFBB612BF" box="[997,1085,2017,2038]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC6FFAEFF753F5AFCF015FC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1940,2074]" lastBlockId="2.[136,891,160,325]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
Synonyms:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFADFEF13F5AFCFC1D53" authority="(Rossmassler) Stephyrtza (1987: 1199)" authorityName="Stephyrtza (1987:" authorityPageNumber="1199" authorityYear="1199" baseAuthorityName="Rossmassler" box="[268,887,2053,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFEF13F5AFE681D53" box="[268,483,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rossmässler)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFD7F3F5AFCFC1D53" author="Stephyrtza, A. G." box="[642,887,2053,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="1193 - 1202" refId="ref5463" refString="Stephyrtza, A. G. [Stiфырta, A. G.] (1987) Dopoлнiнii k рaннiсaрмatсkoй флoрi Buрсuka (МoлdaviЯ) [Addition to the Early Sarmatian flora of Bursuk (Moldavia)]. Botanicheskij Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 1193 - 1202. [In Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 3 C 5 C 29 B 0 - CE 01 - 48 D 2 - 91 CD- 20 AF 67 A 62085 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1987">Stephyrtza (1987: 1199)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFC7B3F5AFC6C1D53" box="[902,999,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">excl. typo</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC6FFAEFC043F5AFDBF15FC" authority="(Unger 1850: 464) Budantsev & Sveshnikova (1964: 106)" authorityName="Budantsev & Sveshnikova" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="464" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="196" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC6FFADFC043F5AFB681D53" box="[1017,1251,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Frangula rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC6FFADFB093F5AFA2F1D53" author="Unger, F." box="[1268,1444,2053,2074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" refId="ref5724" refString="Unger, F. (1850) Genera et Species Plantarum Fossilium. W. Braumuller, Wien [Vindobonae], 672 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26645" type="book" year="1850">Unger 1850: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFF4037FFFDBF15FC" author="Budantsev, L. Yu. & Sveshnikova, I. N." box="[189,564,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref3338" refString="Budantsev, L. Yu. [Budaнtiv, Л. Ю.] & Sveshnikova, I. N. [СviSнikova, I. Н.] (1964) TрiticнaЯ флoрa Kaлiнiнgрadсkogo poлuoсtрova. Caсtь IV [Tertiary flora of the Kaliningrad peninsula. Part IV]. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series 8, Paleobotanika 5: 81 - 112. [In Russian]. Available from: http: // books. google. com / books / about? id = QFj 66 qcYxUAC (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1964">Budantsev & Sveshnikova (1964: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFDC237FFFCF015FC" box="[575,891,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">nom. superfl. & illeg., excl. typo.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75379BFDC61590" blockId="2.[136,891,160,325]" box="[136,589,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Geography:—Csillaghegy,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC5FFAEFE73379BFE611590" box="[398,490,196,217]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC5FFAEFE09379BFDC11590" box="[500,586,196,217]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7537B7FDB215B4" blockId="2.[136,891,160,325]" box="[136,569,232,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Stratigraphy:—Lower Oligocene (Rupelian).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753653FEA61468" blockId="2.[136,891,160,325]" box="[136,301,268,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75366FFCE7140C" blockId="2.[136,891,160,325]" box="[136,876,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC5FFAEFF75366FFF4F140C" box="[136,196,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC5FFAEFE60366FFCE3140C" box="[413,872,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">F0089420-21F7-4144-8A1C-7AEDA8CC5BF8</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF753631FC741612" blockId="2.[136,1452,366,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species is compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD4F3631FC7D14CE" authority="Miller (1754)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[690,1014,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD4F3631FCD714CE" box="[690,860,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFCA23631FC7D14CE" author="Miller, Ph." box="[863,1014,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4784" refString="Miller, Ph. (1754) The Gardener's Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England, ed. 4, corrected and enlarged. Vols 1 - 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 1582 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79061" type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.Two more fossil species were originally described as counterparts of extant species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD9736CDFC9314E2" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[618,792,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD9736CDFC9314E2" box="[618,792,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFCDB36CDFBA414E2" authorityName="Budantsev & Sveshnikova" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[806,1071,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCDB36CDFBA414E2" box="[806,1071,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFB9836CDFE9A1486" authority="Saporta (1867: 108)" authorityName="Saporta" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFB9836CDFAC414E2" box="[1125,1359,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus subdentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFAAB36CDFE9A1486" author="Saporta, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="65 - 128" refId="ref5333" refString="Saporta, G. (1867) Etudes sur la vegetation du sud-est de la France a l'epoque tertiaire. Troisieme partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 5, Botanique 8: 65 - 128. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41635489 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1867">Saporta (1867: 108)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The fossil-species of Saporta, being compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFC9336E9FB961486" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[878,1053,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFC9336E9FB961486" box="[878,1053,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was never figured and its identity or relationships with other fossil and extant species are remained dubious.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFC253685FB6814BA" authorityName="Budantsev & Sveshnikova" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[984,1251,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFC253685FB6814BA" box="[984,1251,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, when published, was nomenclaturally superfluous since it was based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFCFD36A1FB81175E" box="[768,1034,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCFD36A1FB81175E" box="[768,1034,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an illegitimate and nomenclaturally superfluous renaming of the previously validly published
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFCD5357DFAA01772" authority="Rossmassler (1840: 35" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1840" box="[808,1323,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Phyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCD5357DFB921772" box="[808,1049,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Phyllites rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFBDE357DFAA01772" author="Rossmassler, E. A." box="[1059,1323,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5266" refString="Rossmassler, E. A. (1840) Beitrage zur Versteinerungskunde. [I]. Die Versteinerungen des Braunkohlensandsteins aus der Gegend von Altsattel in Bohmen. in der Arnoldischen Buchhandlung, Dresden und Leipzig, 42 pp. Available from: http: // data. onb. ac. at / ABO / % 2 BZ 197050304 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book" year="1840">Rossmässler (1840: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 8, figs 30–31) [Unger superfluously proposed a new species epithet instead to adopt the earlier available species name]. Recently
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFF0E3535FDDA17CA" author="Kvacek, Z. & Walther, H." box="[243,593,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="395 - 418" refId="ref4626" refString="Kvacek, Z. & Walther, H. (1988) Revision der mitteleuropaischen Fagaceen nach blattepidermalen Charakteristiken. II Teil. Castanopsis (D. Don) Spach, Trigonobalanus Forman, Trigonobalanopsis Kvacek & Walther. Feddes Repertorium 99: 395 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4910990904" type="journal article" year="1988">Kvaček & Walther (1988: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
re-studied original materials of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFC413535FB1117CA" author="Rossmassler, E. A." box="[956,1178,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5266" refString="Rossmassler, E. A. (1840) Beitrage zur Versteinerungskunde. [I]. Die Versteinerungen des Braunkohlensandsteins aus der Gegend von Altsattel in Bohmen. in der Arnoldischen Buchhandlung, Dresden und Leipzig, 42 pp. Available from: http: // data. onb. ac. at / ABO / % 2 BZ 197050304 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book" year="1840">Rossmässler (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and came to conclusion that they are fagaceous fossil remains of a distinct fossil-genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFC9835D1FBBC17EE" box="[869,1079,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Trigonobalanopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFBBD35D1FA2C17EE" author="Kvacek, Z. & Walther, H." box="[1088,1447,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="395 - 418" refId="ref4626" refString="Kvacek, Z. & Walther, H. (1988) Revision der mitteleuropaischen Fagaceen nach blattepidermalen Charakteristiken. II Teil. Castanopsis (D. Don) Spach, Trigonobalanus Forman, Trigonobalanopsis Kvacek & Walther. Feddes Repertorium 99: 395 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4910990904" type="journal article" year="1988">Kvaček & Walther (1988: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Later attributions of fossil remains to either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD6D35EDFC0A1782" authorityName="Rossmassler" authorityYear="1840" box="[656,897,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Phyllites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD6D35EDFC0A1782" box="[656,897,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Phyllites rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or more widely known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFB6235EDFA201782" box="[1183,1451,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFB6235EDFA201782" box="[1183,1451,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have nothing in common with the originals of Rossmässler. If
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFCB73589FBBD17A6" authorityName="Saporta" authorityYear="1867" box="[842,1078,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCB73589FBBD17A6" box="[842,1078,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus subdentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is treated as dubious since never re-collected or recorded anywhere in the Tertiary European palaeofloras after original description of Saporta in 1867, the fossil leaf remains known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFE063441FC8F167E" box="[507,772,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFE063441FC8F167E" box="[507,772,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus rossmaessleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFCEE3441FBAF167E" box="[787,1060,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFCEE3441FBAB167E" authorityName="Budantsev & Sveshnikova" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Unger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[787,1056,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rossmaessleri">Frangula rossmaessleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
or correctly recombined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFABF3441FE871612" authorityName="Stephyrtza (1987:" authorityYear="1199" baseAuthorityName="Rossmassler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFABF3441FE871612" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be attributed to the fossil-species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFD21341DFC731612" authorityName="Andreanszky" authorityYear="1963" box="[732,1016,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaeofrangula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD21341DFC731612" box="[732,1016,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Rhamnus palaeofrangula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC7FFACFF753124FEC712BC.xml
Normal file
105
data/82/7F/8D/827F8D0BFFC7FFACFF753124FEC712BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFF443126FD0713DD" authority="(Kovacs) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kovacs" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[185,652,1657,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Atadinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFF443126FE3713DA" bold="true" box="[185,444,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Atadinus integerrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kovács) Doweld
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC7FFACFD6A3124FC9A13DD" box="[663,785,1659,1684]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFD6A3124FC8113DD" box="[663,778,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC7FFACFF7531FEFCBA13FF" box="[136,817,1697,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF7531FEFCBA13FF" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,817,1697,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFEF531FEFD1C13FF" authority="Kovacs (1958: 442" authorityName="Kovacs" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,663,1697,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFEF531FEFE5313FF" box="[264,472,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Rhamnus integerrima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC7FFACFE2231FEFD1C13FF" author="Kovacs, E. E." box="[479,663,1697,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="425 - 446" refId="ref4556" refString="Kovacs, E. E. (1958) Osszehasonlito flora- es vegetaciotanulmanyok Banhorvati es kornyekenek szarmata novenymaradvanyai alapjan. Foldtani kozlony 87: 425 - 446. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 848 B 456 C- 1 A 35 - 4 F 6 D- 9 FF 0 - A 4 F 86 CB 17 FB 7 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1958">Kovács (1958: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 23, fig. 20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC7FFACFF75319AFEC712BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF75319AFCF51393" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,894,1733,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC7FFACFF75319AFF311393" box="[136,186,1733,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—not located (Hungarian Natural History Museum,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC7FFACFD4B319AFC991393" box="[694,786,1733,1754]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC7FFACFCE6319AFCF81393" box="[795,883,1733,1754]" name="Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF7531B6FD7113B7" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,762,1769,1790]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
Geography:—Kővágó-tető, Bánhorváti, comit. Borsod,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC7FFACFD5D31B6FD7D13B7" box="[672,758,1769,1790]" name="Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF753052FEF2126B" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,377,1805,1826]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Stratigraphy:—Miocene.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF75306EFEA6120F" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,301,1841,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Status:—Leaves.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF75300AFCED1223" blockId="0.[136,894,1657,1898]" box="[136,870,1877,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CC7A4D8FFC7FFACFF75300AFF4F1223" box="[136,196,1877,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">IFPNI</collectionCode>
|
||||
registration record:—
|
||||
<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC7FFACFE61300AFCEA1223" box="[412,865,1877,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">ED4927A5-4E4C-4060-8338-54A5C1864E9D</uuid>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF7530CBFEC712BC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1940,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
Note:—The fossil-species was originally compared with extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFCAD30CBFB7712E4" authority="Grubov (1949: 259)" authorityName="Grubov" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1949" box="[848,1276,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFCAD30CBFB9F12E4" box="[848,1044,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Frangula azorica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC7FFACFBE730CBFB7712E4" author="Grubov, V. I. & V. I" box="[1050,1276,1940,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="245 - 423" refId="ref4082" refString="Grubov, V. I. [Gрubov, V. I.] (1949) Мoнogрaфiciсkiй obZoр рoda Rhamnus L. s. l. [Monographic review of the genus Rhamnus L. s. l.]. Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Series 1, Flora i sistematika vysshikh rastenii 8: 245 - 423. [In Russian]. Available from: http: // ashipunov. info / shipunov / school / books / flora _ i _ sistematika _ vyssh _ rast _ 1949 _ 8. djvu (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1949">Grubov (1949: 259)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it shares as many characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFE7C30E7FE6E1298" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[385,485,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Atadinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFE7C30E7FE6E1298" box="[385,485,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Atadinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which requires additional studies and re-collecting since the original fossil materials are probably lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
75
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75
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFF753150FF151361" bold="true" box="[136,158,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">1.</emphasis>
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|
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFF593152FE871361" bold="true" box="[164,268,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Atadinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC7FFACFEEE3150FD9A1361" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[275,529,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" refId="ref5170" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1838) Sylva telluriana. Mantis. synopt. New genera and species of trees and shrubs of North America, and other regions of the earth, omitted or mistaken by botanical authors and compilers, or not properly classified, now reduced by their natural affinities to the proper natural orders and tribes being a supplement to the Flora telluriana. Printed for the author and publisher, Philadelphia, 184 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 248" type="book" year="1838">Rafinesque (1838: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC7FFACFF75316AFC111303" box="[136,922,1589,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC7FFACFF75316AFC111303" blockId="0.[136,922,1549,1610]" box="[136,922,1589,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFF75316AFF491303" bold="true" box="[136,194,1589,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
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<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC7FFACFF75316AFF351303" box="[136,190,1589,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFF27316AFD971303" authority="(Linnaeus) Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[218,540,1589,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Atadinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFF27316AFEB71303" box="[218,316,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">A. alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) Rafinesque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC7FFACFDD7316AFC051303" authority="Linnaeus 1753: 183" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1753" box="[554,910,1589,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC7FFACFDD7316AFD4D1303" box="[554,710,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Rhamnus alpina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC7FFACFD31316AFC051303" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[716,910,1589,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" refId="ref4685" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vols 1 - 2. L. Salvii, Stockhom, 1200 + 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
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339
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339
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B507B8636C2F08CBAD73AB819CFC7DFB">Vadthanarat, Santhiti</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C58EB6454EA51FF3B6757DB12D0F226" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="390C83C8F4DFE9C77B11F1D23480D309">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A73E0BE660249AFCFF2FE980857B3989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B79C65719FAF78AE72AEEBFAB936BF12">Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6A5AED3AFC2EB27806343131729FD27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="82A8DEC085B3A2C20921958195F62DE2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="203FC79817C04CB22202F8947F782246">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F35E0D7661AE8135EF1F72043395D257">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="011F5B03294D25D210FC9D84AC2A825A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A4E0CA6CD630698C05612719B858D7AA">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F167090A082E943B8E72307282033F0B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0D1E35A7B87A1D71ED3384B9D470B56A">2017-09-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C693DA699966E2917ED3B390C7215B68" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="44D8ACC31924DF061664C945E47C3B2D">321</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E56DEF13E4177CCA3EDF5F629FDF4F53" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0FC468A903846E9B6B9A2E22F30C28F4">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="04A1EA76BDB5088EFF8E1C80473D8A1E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="75CF3F9E2CE236ECFE0F09DC6227E943">181</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="00F83A961A73867F29DD316BEBC8195F">193</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7E9348AA0C682CBF51A914F045D641EF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="743996F79AFBA17D8B79517ADA08E8F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DFDE5D4A14D727052A7F9E19B8B6109D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFA65460306390D84D5779D15D705144" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B06BB67F0906B466FCBCBB38B38C67F5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B256A6DEF6B327EF526497D00D7E89F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697465</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DB2C87C52117FFABFF7A9705FE87FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2C87C52117FFABFF7A9705FE87FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2C87C52117FFABFF7A9705FE87FCE1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B9F65582117FFA9FF7A9705FEFFF8CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32117FFA9FF7A9705FCE9F8AC" blockId="4.[136,853,1805,1832]" box="[136,853,1805,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<heading id="087281BF2117FFA9FF7A9705FCE9F8AC" box="[136,853,1805,1832]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FF7A9705FD28F8AC" ID-CoL="B39J5" authority="J. Kumla & S. Lumyong" authorityName="J. Kumla & S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,660,1805,1832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FF7A9705FEC6F8AC" bold="true" box="[136,378,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Gyrodon suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Kumla & S. Lumyong
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FD699707FD4CF8AC" box="[667,752,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AC257BA2117FFA9FD699707FD4CF8AC" box="[667,752,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562117FFA9FD059707FCE9F8AC" box="[759,853,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32117FFA9FF7A973DFEFFF8CE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1845,2082]" box="[136,323,1845,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FF7A973DFF53F8CE" box="[136,239,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">MycoBank</emphasis>
|
||||
: 818558
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B9F65582117FFABFF7A9751FE87FCE1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32117FFA9FF7A9751FCF2F816" blockId="4.[136,1452,1845,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—The shorter spore length of this new species clearly distinguishes it from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FC1C9751FB33F8EA" box="[1006,1167,1881,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FC1C9751FBFEF8EA" box="[1006,1090,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Gyrodon</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FB299751FAFFF8EA" box="[1243,1347,1881,1902]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FB299751FB50F8EA" box="[1243,1260,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FB059751FAFFF8EA" box="[1271,1347,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, this species has larger basidiomes and wider spores than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FD2D9775FCF4F816" box="[735,840,1917,1938]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FD2D9775FD4CF816" box="[735,752,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FD0E9775FCF4F816" box="[764,840,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32117FFA9FF7A97A9FB5AF832" blockId="4.[136,1452,1845,2082]" box="[136,1254,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FEE397A9FE3CF832" authorityName="J. Kumla & S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,384,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FEE397A9FE3CF832" box="[273,384,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C3E88712117FFA9FC9997A9FC03F832" box="[875,959,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the new species was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32117FFA9FF7A97CDFBB8F7A6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1845,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3ED3C8E2117FFA9FF7A97CDFBB8F7A6" collectingDate="2012-06-15" collectionCode="J, N, LSU" collectorName="Kumla & Suwannarach & GenBank KX" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" elevation="1075" latitude="18.805555" location="Medicinal Plant Garden" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.914444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="SDBR-CMU55, I22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C3E88712117FFA9FF7A97CDFF5FF85E" box="[136,227,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B9276432117FFA9FF0D97CDFEC3F85E" box="[255,383,1989,2010]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9141F8312117FFA9FE7897CDFDE2F85E" box="[394,606,1989,2010]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA5B4E5F2117FFA9FD9B97CDFD43F85E" box="[617,767,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Muang District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B35EACA92117FFA9FCF897CDFB8DF85E" box="[778,1073,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="565A60082117FFA9FBCF97CDFA9AF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2C87C52117FFABFF7A9705FE87FCE1:565A60082117FFA9FBCF97CDFA9AF85E" box="[1085,1318,1989,2010]" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" latitude="18.805555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.914444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="Medicinal Plant Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Medicinal Plant Garden</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36B150142117FFA9FAC797CDFA10F85E" box="[1333,1452,1989,2010]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="15" seconds="20" value="18.805555">18°48’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36B150142117FFA9FF4F97E1FE8FF87A" box="[189,307,2025,2046]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" precision="15" seconds="52" value="98.914444">98°54’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D8A8D1E02117FFA9FECC97E1FE56F87A" box="[318,490,2025,2046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1075.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362117FFA9FE6F97E1FE56F87A" box="[413,490,2025,2046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502117FFA9FDC897E1FD6DF87A" box="[570,721,2025,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12117FFA9FDC897E1FD6DF87A" box="[570,721,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a tropical deciduous forest,
|
||||
<date id="273B10132117FFA9FBF097E1FB31F87A" box="[1026,1165,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2012-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="377FE9FB2117FFA9FBF097E1FB31F87A" box="[1026,1165,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2012-06-15">June 15, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE7053052117FFA9FB6A97E1FB65F87A" box="[1176,1241,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Kumla</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162117FFA9FB1397E1FB56F87A" box="[1249,1258,2025,2046]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE7053052117FFA9FAF997E1FA30F87A" box="[1291,1420,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Suwannarach</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162117FFA9FA6697E1FA1BF87A" box="[1428,1447,2025,2046]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="03239EA82117FFA9FF4F9805FEEAF7A6" box="[189,342,2061,2082]" collectionCode="SDBR-CMU" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">SDBR-CMU55</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="03239EA82117FFA9FEA49805FEC9F7A6" box="[342,373,2061,2082]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">I22</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ITS sequence KX912272 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162117FFA9FD529805FD71F7A6" box="[672,717,2061,2082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
sequence
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE7053052117FFA9FCC39805FC09F7A6" box="[817,949,2061,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">GenBank KX</collectorName>
|
||||
912269.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="07FA665B2116FFA8FF7A9618FC87F915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" startId="5.[136,229,1552,1573]" targetBox="[169,1421,214,1507]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32116FFA8FF7A9618FC87F915" blockId="5.[136,1452,1552,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FF7A9618FF42F9A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1552,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogram derived from maximum likelihood analysis of the ITS region of nuclear of rDNA of 37 sequences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502116FFA8FAD99618FA17F9A1" box="[1323,1451,1552,1573]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Suillaceae" genus="Suillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FAD99618FA17F9A1" box="[1323,1451,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Suillus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502116FFA8FF40963CFE8FF9CD" box="[178,307,1588,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species" species="spraguei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FF40963CFF6DF9CD" box="[178,209,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Sui</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FF2D963CFE8FF9CD" box="[223,307,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">spraguei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Only bootstrap values ≥ 50 % are shown, and the scale bar represents ten substitutions per nucleotide position. The sequences obtained from this study are in bold.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32116FFABFF7A96C9FE41FE85" blockId="5.[136,1452,1729,2078]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FF7A96C9FF72F95E" box="[136,206,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362116FFA8FF2596C9FEDEF95E" box="[215,354,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="65.0">65−150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, convex to plano-convex, occasionally shallow and broadly depressed in the central with squamulose to radially felted tomentose when wet, greyish brown to greyish orange (5D3 to 5B2) at the central, slightly greyish orange to orange white near the margin (5B4 to 5A2) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562116FFA8FC229701FBF0F8A6" box="[976,1100,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Margin inflexed to involute, yellowish white (4A2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FE679725FD88F8C2" box="[405,564,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||||
soft, yellowish white (4A2) slightly changing to slightly greenish blue (21E8) when exposed or bruised.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FE5D9759FDF1F8EE" box="[431,589,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Hymenophore</emphasis>
|
||||
tubulate, strongly decurrent. Tube short,
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362116FFA8FBEF9759FBC0F8EE" box="[1053,1148,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pale yellow to pastel yellow (2A3 to 2A4), becoming discolored to greenish blue (21E8) after bruising, Pores
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362116FFA8FB81977DFB54F80A" box="[1139,1256,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, pale yellow becoming dull yellow with age (3A3 to 3B3), brushing to deep blue when exposed (21E8) becoming dark brown (6F5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FED097B5FEE6F852" box="[290,346,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
42−69 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362116FFA8FE3697B5FDFCF852" box="[452,576,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12−20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, solid, central sometime eccentric, cylindrical, slightly wider in middle or near the base, with brown (6E8) to dark brown (6F8) venose especially near the base, orange white (5A2) to slightly grayish orange (5B3) to brownish grey (5C2) near the base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12116FFA8FD2E980DFCD1F79A" box="[732,877,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||||
soft, orange grey (5B2) to pale orange (5A3) near the base, slightly changing to slightly greenish blue (21E8) when exposed or bruised.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFBAD90A8FB62FF3D" box="[1119,1246,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
brownish orange. Macrochemical reactions; KOH, pinkish orange on pileus, stipe and context and tubes; NH
|
||||
<subScript id="CF0134962115FFABFB5190DDFB17FF67" attach="both" box="[1187,1195,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">4</subScript>
|
||||
OH pinkish orange on pileus and stipe, yellow on tubes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32115FFABFF4F9104FD64FE5D" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFF4F9104FEECFEA1" box="[189,336,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Basidiospore</emphasis>
|
||||
3.5−5.5 × 2.5−4 μm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFDB09104FDEAFEA1" box="[578,598,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.14−1.67,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFD039104FCBBFEA1" bold="true" box="[753,775,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.35 ± 0.25, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562115FFABFE939138FE6BFECD" box="[353,471,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFE199138FDFDFECD" box="[491,577,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
16−34 × 5.5−9.5 μm, narrowly clavate, hyaline, 4-spored, sterigmata 1.5−2.5 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562115FFABFF07915CFED7FEE9" box="[245,363,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFE8C915CFD9CFEE9" box="[382,544,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
22−40 × 4.5−12 μm, tapering apex, narrowly fusiform to fusiform slightly wider in the middle to upper half, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562115FFABFCD09170FC20FE15" box="[802,924,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFC439170FBEFFE15" box="[945,1107,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Cheliocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
22−59 × 5−12 μm, similar to pleurocystidia in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBBE2A562115FFABFE649194FDB6FE31" box="[406,522,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,353,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-106@7.[151,1436,353,1457]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gyrodon suthepensis (holotype). A. Basidiomes, B. Basidiospores, C. Basidia, D. Pleurocystidia, E. Cheliocystidia. Scale bars:A = 50 mm; B = 5 μm; C−E = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFDEE9194FD32FE31" box="[540,654,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
57−97 μm thick, with cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline element of 3−8.5 μm in diameter, clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32115FFABFF4F91ECFE7EFDA5" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Ecology and distribution: Fruiting solitary or gregarious on soil during the rainy season under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFB0691ECFA18FE79" box="[1268,1444,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFB0691ECFA18FE79" box="[1268,1444,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B9276432115FFABFEA59200FE02FDA5" box="[343,446,520,545]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32115FFABFF4F9224FCE2FD35" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3ED3C8E2115FFABFF4F9224FABDFD09" collectingDate="2013-06-13" collectionCode="S, J, N" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" elevation="1075" latitude="18.805555" location="Medicinal Plant Garden" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.914444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
Additional collections examined:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B9276432115FFABFDC99224FD73FDC1" box="[571,719,556,581]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9141F8312115FFABFD289224FC72FDC1" box="[730,974,556,581]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA5B4E5F2115FFABFC299224FB35FDC1" box="[987,1161,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Muang District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B35EACA92115FFABFB679224FF02FDED" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="565A60082115FFABFF3C9258FE59FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2C87C52117FFABFF7A9705FE87FCE1:565A60082115FFABFF3C9258FE59FDED" box="[206,485,592,617]" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" latitude="18.805555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.914444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="Medicinal Plant Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Medicinal Plant Garden</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36B150142115FFABFE0F9258FD3BFDED" box="[509,647,592,617]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="20" value="18.805555">18°48’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36B150142115FFABFD619258FCA7FDED" box="[659,795,592,617]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="52" value="98.914444">98°54’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="D8A8D1E02115FFABFCD99258FC46FDED" box="[811,1018,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1075.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362115FFABFC6C9258FC46FDED" box="[926,1018,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFBAC9258FAADFDED" box="[1118,1297,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFBAC9258FAADFDED" box="[1118,1297,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a tropical deciduous forest,
|
||||
<date id="273B10132115FFABFEA6927CFE46FD09" box="[340,506,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2013-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="377FE9FB2115FFABFEA6927CFE46FD09" box="[340,506,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2013-06-13">June 13, 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Vadthanarat
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162115FFABFD65927CFD16FD09" box="[663,682,628,653]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
., Kumla
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162115FFABFCE6927CFC9EFD09" box="[788,802,628,653]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. & Suwannarach
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162115FFABFC03927CFBB6FD09" box="[1009,1034,628,653]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
., SDBR-CMUSV008
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3ED3C8E2115FFABFAFD927CFCE6FD35" collectingDate="2014-06-22" collectionCode="J, N" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" elevation="1075" latitude="18.805555" location="Medicinal Plant Garden" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.914444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="SDBR-CMU56, I54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="273B10132115FFABFF7A9290FE9BFD35" box="[136,295,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2014-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="377FE9FB2115FFABFF7A9290FE9BFD35" box="[136,295,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2014-06-22">June 22, 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Kumla
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162115FFABFE749290FE28FD35" box="[390,404,664,689]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. & Suwannarach
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3594AE162115FFABFDAB9290FDCEFD35" box="[601,626,664,689]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="03239EA82115FFABFD709290FC89FD35" box="[642,821,664,689]" collectionCode="SDBR-CMU" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">SDBR-CMU56</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="03239EA82115FFABFCC79290FCE6FD35" box="[821,858,664,689]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">I54</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533A36D32115FFABFF4F92B4FE87FCE1" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Notes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFEFF92B4FE4BFD51" authorityName="J. Kumla & S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2017" box="[269,503,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFEFF92B4FE4BFD51" box="[269,503,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Gyrodon suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFD8692B4FD5DFD51" box="[628,737,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFD8692B4FD34FD51" box="[628,648,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFD6492B4FD5DFD51" box="[662,737,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">lividus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the tubes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFC6B92B4FBBAFD51" box="[921,1030,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFC6B92B4FC11FD51" box="[921,941,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFC4992B4FBBAFD51" box="[955,1030,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">lividus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has become to a dingy reddish brown color after being bruised and has mostly longer spores (5.5−8 μm long) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFC2392E8FBC2FD7D" author="Saccardo, P. A." box="[977,1150,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 928" refId="ref9086" refString="Saccardo, P. A. (1888) Sylloge Hymenomycetum, Vol. II. Polyporeae, Hydneae, Thelephoreae, Clavarieae, Tremellineae. Sylloge Fungorum 6: 1 - 928." type="journal article" year="1888">Saccardo 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFB7E92E8FA1AFD7D" author="Hayward, D. & Thiers, H. D." box="[1164,1446,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="573 - 575" refId="ref6913" refString="Hayward, D. & Thiers, H. D. (1984) Gyrodon lividus in California. Mycologia 76: 573 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3793346" type="journal article" year="1984">Hayward & Thiers 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFF7A930CFEA9FC99" author="Hongo, T." box="[136,277,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref7145" refString="Hongo, T. (1989) Selected mycological papers of Dr. Tsuguo Hongo. Shiga University, Otsu." type="book" year="1989">Hongo 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFEED930CFE09FC99" author="Zhuang, W. Y." box="[287,437,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref10399" refString="Zhuang, W. Y. (2001) Higher fungi of tropical China. Mycotaxon Ltd. Ithaca, New York." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFE32930CFDCAFC99" author="Sesli, E. & Contu, M. & Vila, J. & Moreau, P. A. & Battistin, E." box="[448,630,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref9298" refString="Sesli, E., Contu, M., Vila, J., Moreau, P. A. & Battistin, E. (2015) Taxonomic studies on some agaricoid and boletoid fungi of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 39: 134 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 1403 - 63" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Sesli
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFE0E930CFD8FFC99" box="[508,563,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The spore length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFC96930CFBBAFC99" authorityName="J. Kumla & S. Lumyong" authorityYear="2017" box="[868,1030,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFC96930CFCC4FC99" box="[868,888,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFC77930CFBBAFC99" box="[901,1030,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">suthepensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFB73930CFB47FC99" box="[1153,1275,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFB73930CFB29FC99" box="[1153,1173,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFB50930CFB47FC99" box="[1186,1275,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94854D502115FFABFAC0930CFA10FC99" box="[1330,1452,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Gyrodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFAC0930CFAFAFC99" box="[1330,1350,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F1EAC12115FFABFAA1930CFA10FC99" box="[1363,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller basidiomes (pileus
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362115FFABFE1B9320FDF5FCC5" box="[489,585,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and stipe 0.6−1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="947D9B362115FFABFC569320FBB9FCC5" box="[932,1029,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and narrower spores (4.5−7 × 2−2.5 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37144B222115FFABFF349344FE92FCE1" author="Tai, F. L." box="[198,302,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref9688" refString="Tai, F. L. (1979) Sylloge fungorum sinicorum. Science Press, Academica Sinica, Beijing." type="book" year="1979">Tai 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue