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<document id="C3C466E11D68F474FD124D168D95EC2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697263" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567731469" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lansdown, Richard V., Glen, Rene &amp; Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Callitriche deflexa A. Braun ex Hegelmaier 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFA8FFC76B224932FFDBFFB7FFAAFFFD" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1725570140117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="18601BD7273A3B47C4405E3A495D86D2">Notes on the genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8A3AB01D8F907281FAFCFAC910719C">Lansdown, Richard V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60CB57B7981DAD768672AB237F5B9DEB">Glen, Rene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A829F3CC10C2E2E251380A41CE66F050">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44C6B0044B204F03F510315BE81DC906">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910B86B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" author="Hegelmaier, C. F." box="[136,746,158,185]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2A6B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" ID-CoL="68VP6" authority="A. Braun ex Hegelmaier (1864: 58)" authorityName="A. Braun ex Hegelmaier" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,746,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexa">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF53FF29FEF4FF44" bold="true" box="[136,350,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Callitriche deflexa</emphasis>
A.Braun
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FE17FF17FE4FFF44" box="[460,485,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">ex</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FF53FF71FCF9FF02" collectionCode="STU, NY" collectorName="F. Rudio" country="Brazil" location="RIO DE JANEIRO" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5483880B6B274937FF53FF71FF42FF26" box="[136,232,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FE6DFF71FDBBFF26" box="[438,529,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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: 1859,
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<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FD21FF71FCE7FF26" box="[762,845,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">F. Rudio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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;
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G, GH [3 sheets: 110020570.48927, 110073465.48928 and 110076391.48929], K-000470002,
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,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF53FEB9FB62FE96" blockId="5.[136,1453,198,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
Note:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FF19FEB9FEDDFEDE" author="Hegelmaier, C. F." box="[194,375,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4338" refString="Hegelmaier, C. F. (1864) Monographie der Gattung Callitriche. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, 64 pp., 4 plates." type="book" year="1864">Hegelmaier (1864)</bibRefCitation>
cited three further
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(Arkansas,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD2BFEB9FC2EFEDE" box="[752,900,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Engelmann s.n.</emphasis>
1835; Pennsylvania, in udis ad M. Conolstown,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FA95FEB9FADAFEDE" box="[1358,1392,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">s.n.</emphasis>
, herb. Vindob.; Philadelphia, ad ripas fl. Lecha,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD92FE85FD2CFEBA" box="[585,646,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Moser</emphasis>
1832,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD1CFE85FC8AFEBA" box="[711,800,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">pro parte</emphasis>
), but considered the Brazilian material to represent the typical form. Consequently a duplicate of the Brazilian collection investigated by him is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="5483880B6B274937FBB2FEE1FB6EFE96" box="[1129,1220,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF53FE22FE7DFD7B" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF53FE22FEB6FE53" bold="true" box="[136,284,405,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Description:</emphasis>
—Plant always terrestrial. Stems terete, creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves (1.0)2.04.0 × 0.8 2.3(3.0) mm, elliptic; petiole
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FE39FE0EFD2CFE2F" box="[482,646,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.66" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.07">2.073.25 mm</quantity>
×
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; petiole
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, 3 veined, 1 central vein and 2 secondary veins originating near the base of the blade. Generally
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and
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flower together in most or all leaf axils; occasionally a solitary male in one of a pair of axils. Bracts lacking. Styles persistent, 0.41.6(1.8) mm, recurved. Filaments erect, ≤
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. Anthers reniform,
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wide. Pollen yellow, subspherical. Fruits wider than long, sessile or on peduncles up to
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FD8AFDFEFD02FD9F" box="[593,680,585,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD6CFDFEFCD7FD9F" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[695,893,585,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref4157" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1979) El genero Callitriche en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 22: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1979">Bacigalupo 1979</bibRefCitation>
); ripe fruits black, 0.71.0 mm wide ×
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long, winged throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265226B274937FF66FD26FF07FACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF66FD26FD65FC37" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF66FD26FE5AFD57" bold="true" box="[189,496,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
—This is a species of the coastal region of south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FBA2FD26FB6AFD57" box="[1145,1216,657,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FB16FD26FA85FD57" box="[1229,1327,657,682]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FF05FD02FEE7FD33" box="[222,333,693,718]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FE86FD02FD88FD33" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[349,546,693,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref4157" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1979) El genero Callitriche en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 22: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1979">Bacigalupo 1979</bibRefCitation>
). It occurs as a non-native in
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FCA9FD02FC76FD33" box="[882,988,693,718]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FC3CFD02FBFDFD33" box="[999,1111,693,718]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FBB8FD02FB61FD33" box="[1123,1227,693,718]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FB0CFD02FA93FD33" box="[1239,1337,693,718]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Reunion,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FF53FD6EFF70FD0F" box="[136,218,729,754]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FED4FD6EFEDEFD0F" box="[271,372,729,754]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FE59FD6EFDEAFD0F" author="Schotsman, H. D." box="[386,576,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="241 - 312" refId="ref4798" refString="Schotsman, H. D. (1977) Callitriche de la region Mediterraneenne: Nouvelles observations. Bulletin du Centre d'Etudes et de la Recherche Scientifique, Biarritz 11 (3): 241 - 312." type="journal article" year="1977">Schotsman 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD90FD6EFD63FD0F" author="Cook, C. D. K." box="[587,713,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4248" refString="Cook, C. D. K. (2004) Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 281 pp." type="book" year="2004">Cook 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD0FFD6EFC3CFD0F" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[724,918,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="354 - 361" refId="ref4473" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 a) The genus Callitriche (Callitrichaceae) in Asia. Novon 16: 354 - 361." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FC7AFD6EFBCFFD0F" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[929,1125,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref4499" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 b) Notes on the water-starworts (Callitriche) recorded in Europe. Watsonia 26: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FBABFD6EFB47FD0F" author="Bean, A. R." box="[1136,1261,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref4181" refString="Bean, A. R. (2007) A taxonomic revision of Callitriche L. (Callitrichaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 7: 545 - 554." type="journal article" year="2007">Bean 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FAC6FD6EFA06FD0F" box="[1309,1452,729,754]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">South Africa</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from various localities in
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FD47FD4AFD54FCEB" box="[668,766,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FCD0FD4AFC69FCEB" box="[779,963,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Kwa-Zulu Natal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FC26FD4AFB3BFCEB" box="[1021,1169,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
Provinces, including the Botanical Garden, Durban, a coastal area at the Raphia Palm Monument, Mtunzini, nurseries at Pietermaritzburg and just outside Amsterdam. In its native range, this species occurs in low-lying, humid areas such as sandy beaches and dry river beds, outside its native range it occurs in a wide range of seasonally or permanently moist conditions such as irrigated areas of nurseries, ornamental beds and greenhouses in botanical gardens, low lying disturbed soil in areas such as un-metalled parking areas and on roadsides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF66FC62FF07FACF" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF66FC62FDA6FC13" bold="true" box="[189,524,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Additional material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FDF2FC62FA9CFBCB" collectingDate="1969-10-20" collectingDateMax="1992-09-10" collectingDateMin="1969-10-20" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="H. F. Glen &amp; On &amp; Carters Nursery &amp; Pietermaritzburg &amp; K. D. Gordon-Gray" county="Disturbed" location="Pretoria District" municipality="Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="PRE 782504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FDF2FC62FD21FC13" box="[553,651,981,1006]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E64E256B274937FD48FC62FCABFC13" box="[659,769,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Disturbed</collectingCounty>
clay soil over sandstone in runoff from shade houses,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FA91FC62FEC5FBEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FEA1FC4EFD9AFBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FEA1FC4EFD9AFBEF" box="[378,560,1017,1042]" county="Disturbed" municipality="Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery" name="Pretoria District" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria District</location>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FDE0FC4EFCBCFBEF" box="[571,790,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1992-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FDE0FC4EFCBCFBEF" box="[571,790,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1992-09-10">10 September 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FCFAFC4EFC66FBEF" box="[801,972,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FCFAFC4EFC27FBEF" box="[801,909,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">H.F. Glen</collectorName>
3051
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED26B274937FC01FC4EFBC4FBEF" box="[986,1134,1017,1042]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">PRE 782504</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FB5BFC4EFA91FBEF" box="[1152,1339,1017,1042]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Kwa-Zulu Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FA9FFC4EFACCFBEF" box="[1348,1382,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">On</collectorName>
damp soil forming dense mat,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE78FBAAFDF3FBCB" box="[419,601,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Carters Nursery</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDBCFBAAFC8CFBCB" box="[615,806,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Pietermaritzburg</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FCEFFBAAFC6DFBCB" box="[820,967,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1969-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FCEFFBAAFC6DFBCB" box="[820,967,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1969-10-20">20 Oct 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FC0EFBAAFB44FBCB" box="[981,1262,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FC0EFBAAFB06FBCB" box="[981,1196,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">K.D. Gordon-Gray</collectorName>
6258
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FADBFBAAFA84FBCB" box="[1280,1326,1053,1078]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FA9EFBAAFE5BFB83" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectorName="R. V. Lansdown &amp; R. Glen" latitude="-31.0081" location="Durban Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.847443" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
abundant along path sides and on ornamental beds,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FDBEFBF6FC23FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FDBEFBF6FC23FBA7" box="[613,905,1089,1114]" latitude="-31.0081" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.847443" name="Durban Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gauteng">Durban Botanical Garden</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FC4DFBF6FBFFFBA7" box="[918,1109,1089,1114]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="50.79" value="29.847443">29º 50 50.79” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FBB9FBF6FAB5FBA7" box="[1122,1311,1089,1114]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="29.16" value="-31.0081">31º 00 29.16” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FAF6FBF6FF69FB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FAF6FBF6FF69FB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-18">18 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF14FBD2FE5BFB83" box="[207,497,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FF14FBD2FEDCFB83" box="[207,374,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.V. Lansdown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE40FBD2FE5BFB83" box="[411,497,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R. Glen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FDDBFBD2FEF2FAF3" collectingDate="1953-09-13" collectingDateMax="2016-10-07" collectingDateMin="1953-09-13" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="R. V. Lansdown &amp; M, H. F., &amp; R. Glen. &amp; Nugro Seedlings &amp; Amsterdam &amp; Paulpietersburg &amp; C. D. K. Cook &amp; West &amp; Stellenbosch Division &amp; R. N. Parker" latitude="-31.76128" location="Eshowe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.957603" municipality="Raphia Palm Monument" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BOL 4908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
on the margin of an unmetalled car park,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FC08FBD2FB43FB83" box="[979,1257,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Raphia Palm Monument</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FB2EFBD2FAFAFB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FB2EFBD2FAFAFB83" box="[1269,1360,1125,1150]" latitude="-31.76128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.957603" municipality="Raphia Palm Monument" name="Eshowe" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Eshowe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FA87FBD2FF44FB5F" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="27.37" value="28.957603">28º 57 27.37” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FF21FB3EFE1EFB5F" box="[250,436,1161,1186]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="40.61" value="-31.76128">31º 45 40.61” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FE1AFB3EFDD8FB5F" box="[449,626,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FE1AFB3EFDD8FB5F" box="[449,626,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-07">7 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FDA6FB3EFBA2FB5F" box="[637,1032,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDA6FB3EFC8DFB5F" box="[637,807,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.V. Lansdown</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FCE9FB3EFBA2FB5F" box="[818,1032,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">M, H.F., &amp; R. Glen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FBCDFB3EFB04FB5F" box="[1046,1198,1161,1186]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FB62FB3EFAD2FB5F" box="[1209,1400,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Nugro Seedlings</collectorName>
, just outside
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FF39FB1AFECFFB3B" box="[226,357,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Amsterdam</collectorName>
on the road to
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDC6FB1AFD65FB3B" box="[541,719,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Paulpietersburg</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FD06FB1AFCDEFB3B" box="[733,884,1197,1222]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
, 2001,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FC10FB1AFB3AFB3B" box="[971,1168,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FC10FB1AFBF5FB3B" box="[971,1119,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">C.D.K. Cook</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FB79FB1AFB45FB3B" box="[1186,1263,1197,1222]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">NMW</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FADEFB1AFA02FB3B" box="[1285,1448,1197,1222]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: weed of flowerpots,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FEA2FB66FE4BFB17" box="[377,481,1233,1258]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Somerset</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE30FB66FD8FFB17" box="[491,549,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">West</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDEFFB66FC9BFB17" box="[564,817,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Stellenbosch Division</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FC9BFB66FB8EFB17" box="[832,1060,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FC9BFB66FB8EFB17" box="[832,1060,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-13">13 September 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FBE9FB66FB44FB17" box="[1074,1262,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FBE9FB66FB17FB17" box="[1074,1213,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.N. Parker</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED26B274937FADBFB66FAD4FB17" box="[1280,1406,1233,1258]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BOL 4908</specimenCode>
; K)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FF53FB42FEF2FAF3" author="Schotsman, H. D." box="[136,344,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="241 - 312" refId="ref4798" refString="Schotsman, H. D. (1977) Callitriche de la region Mediterraneenne: Nouvelles observations. Bulletin du Centre d'Etudes et de la Recherche Scientifique, Biarritz 11 (3): 241 - 312." type="journal article" year="1977">Schotsman (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FEBEFB42FF03FACF" collectingDate="1953-09-27" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="R. N. Parker" location="Stellenbosch Division" municipality="Faure" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
weed of wet ground,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FD8EFB42FD32FAF3" box="[597,664,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Faure</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FD7FFB42FC34FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FD7FFB42FC34FAF3" box="[676,926,1269,1294]" municipality="Faure" name="Stellenbosch Division" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Stellenbosch Division</location>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FC71FB42FB22FAF3" box="[938,1160,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FC71FB42FB22FAF3" box="[938,1160,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-27">27 September 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FB4FFB42FAF1FAF3" box="[1172,1371,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FB4FFB42FAB6FAF3" box="[1172,1308,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.N. Parker</collectorName>
4915
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FAB0FB42FA0DFAF3" box="[1387,1447,1269,1294]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
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<mods:title id="0E42AB2A7042B4DC1874A69853475D54">Cheilolejeunea cyrtolejeuneoides, a new synonym of Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC748D514B38F6FAF7" bold="true" box="[136,427,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea decursiva</emphasis>
(Sande Lac.) R.M.Schust.,
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76E751453A40FAF7" box="[738,797,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Beih.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10EE8232FFAC772651453D35FAF7" author="Sande Lac." box="[803,1128,1304,1329]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="112" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="202.82472018338322" volume="9" year="1963">
<bibCitation id="5E373E938232FFAC772651453D35FAF7" box="[803,1128,1304,1329]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="112" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="202.82472018338322" volume="9" year="1963">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC772651453A8FFAF7" box="[803,978,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
9: 112. 1963
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC750D51623BA5FA92" authority="Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch." box="[264,760,1343,1364]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC750D51623899FA92" box="[264,452,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Lejeunea decursiva</emphasis>
Sande Lac.,
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.
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3: 522. 1855
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F81D8232FFAC711051623C1FFA92" box="[1301,1346,1343,1364]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Java</collectingRegion>
,
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s.n.
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(
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L-0061074!;
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE3A8232FFAC761E513E3B64FABE" box="[539,569,1379,1400]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!, L-0371531!, L-0061075!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236FF8232FFAC748D51DA3AD2FA06" blockId="0.[136,1452,1343,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10EE8232FFAC749851DA3A8DFA5A" author="" box="[157,976,1415,1436]" journal="Fenn." page="70" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="0.025390625" volume="25" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC749851DA3A10FA5A" authority="Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn." box="[157,845,1415,1436]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Microlejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="subaphanes">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC749851DA38FCFA5A" box="[157,417,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Microlejeunea subaphanes</emphasis>
Herzog,
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC75FB51DA3A10FA5A" box="[510,845,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.</emphasis>
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25: 70. 1950
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“1949” (
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). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30A766F8232FFAC711451DA3C10FA5A" box="[1297,1357,1415,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. “Alto da Serra (S. Paulo), Esta
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC758E51F138CBFA06" box="[395,406,1452,1472]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">č</emphasis>
ão Biologica”,
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC762251F63BA7FA06" box="[551,762,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
F. C. Hoehne
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD768232FFAC76AE51F63BB5FA06" box="[683,744,1451,1472]" count="682" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="generic">682 p.</specimenCount>
p.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A6885D8232FFAC770051F63A06FA06" box="[773,859,1451,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
JE!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236FF8232FFAC748D51923C29F9EA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1343,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11D18232FFAC748D51923C29F9EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC749951923BF6FA22" authority="C. J. Bastos &amp; Schaf." authorityName="C. J. Bastos &amp; Schaf." box="[156,683,1487,1508]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtolejeuneoides">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC749951923881FA22" box="[156,476,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea cyrtolejeuneoides</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CA28232FFAC75E651923BF6FA22" box="[483,683,1487,1508]" collectingDate="1987-07-26" collectionCode="JE, ALCB, SP" collectorName="Schafer-Verwimp &amp; Verwimp" country="Brazil" county="Phytotaxa" elevation="1850" location="Serra de Caparao" municipality="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">C.J. Bastos &amp; Schäf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10EE8232FFAC76B551923AA0FA22" author="Verw." box="[688,1021,1487,1508]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="9.729594737742866" volume="299" year="2017">
<bibCitation id="5E373E938232FFAC76B551923AA0FA22" author="Verw." box="[688,1021,1487,1508]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="9.729594737742866" volume="299" year="2017">
Verw.,
<bibCitation id="5E373E938232FFAC76F051923AA0FA22" box="[757,1021,1487,1508]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" score="9.729594737742866" volume="299" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76F051923A0BFA22" box="[757,854,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCounty id="62C34E738232FFAC76F051923A0BFA22" box="[757,854,1487,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phytotaxa</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
299(1): 66. 2017
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC700F51923C10FA22" author="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A." box="[1034,1357,1487,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1159" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. (2017) Three new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Neotropics. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos &amp; Schäfer-Verwimp 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC858232FFAC715851923CD2FA22" box="[1373,1423,1487,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30A766F8232FFAC74B851AE39A6F9CE" box="[189,251,1523,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D9F81D8232FFAC750651AE38D3F9CE" box="[259,398,1523,1544]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC260248232FFAC759251AE3B61F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E98232FFAD748D514B3ACCFF39:8EC260248232FFAC759251AE3B61F9CE" box="[407,572,1523,1544]" country="Brazil" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Serra de Caparao" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Serra de Caparaó</location>
,
<location id="8EC260248232FFAC764351AE3B85F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E98232FFAD748D514B3ACCFF39:8EC260248232FFAC764351AE3B85F9CE" box="[582,728,1523,1544]" country="Brazil" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Bergregenwald" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Bergregenwald</location>
bei der “Cachoeira Bonita” am rechten
<location id="8EC260248232FFAC705651AE3C67F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E98232FFAD748D514B3ACCFF39:8EC260248232FFAC705651AE3C67F9CE" box="[1107,1338,1523,1544]" country="Brazil" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Ufer des Rio Jose Pedro" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ufer des Rio José Pedro</location>
, auf feuchtschattigem
<location id="8EC260248232FFAC752E524A382AF9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E98232FFAD748D514B3ACCFF39:8EC260248232FFAC752E524A382AF9EA" box="[299,375,1559,1580]" country="Brazil" county="Phytotaxa" municipality="Type" name="Gestein" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Gestein</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B1A8232FFAC7584524A3891F9EA" box="[385,460,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="0030D1CC8232FFAC7584524A3891F9EA" box="[385,460,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA3103F8232FFAC75D0524A3B0EF9EA" box="[469,595,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="1987-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9D78232FFAC75D0524A3B0EF9EA" box="[469,595,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="1987-07-26">26 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC7658524A3AF6F9EA" box="[605,939,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="26E853298232FFAC7658524A3A5FF9EA" box="[605,770,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Schäfer-Verwimp</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E853298232FFAC7724524A3A28F9EA" box="[801,885,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Verwimp</collectorName>
8917
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A6885D8232FFAC77B2524A3D50F9EA" box="[951,1037,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
JE!;
<typeStatus id="54A6885D8232FFAC7045524A3DD2F9EA" box="[1088,1167,1559,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
ALCB!, SP!).
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC711B524A3C29F9EA" bold="true" box="[1310,1396,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236FF8232FFAC748D52003B3DF9B2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1629,2084]" box="[136,608,1629,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
For further synonyms, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC75A052003B01F9B2" author="Shu, L. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[421,604,1629,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="292 - 295" refId="ref1518" refString="Shu, L., Wei, Y. - M., Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2014) Microlejeunea subaphanes, a new synonym of Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) new to America. Phytotaxa 188 (5): 292 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.5.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Shu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC75D052003B56F9B2" box="[469,523,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765748232FFAD74B852DC3ACCFF39" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236FF8232FFAC74B852DC3CDAF97A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1629,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Selective illustrations:—
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC75C252DC3B03F95E" author="Herzog, T." box="[455,606,1665,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref1215" refString="Herzog, T. (1950 &quot; 1949 &quot;) Miscellanea bryologica. I. Neotropica. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 25: 43 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1950">Herzog (1950</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC768352DC3AF5F95E" box="[646,936,1665,1688]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Microlejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="subaphanes">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC768352DC3AF5F95E" box="[646,936,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Microlejeunea subaphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC77C552DC3D35F95E" author="Mizutani, M." box="[960,1128,1665,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="225 - 265" refId="ref1313" refString="Mizutani, M. (1970) Lejeuneaceae, subfamilies Lejeuneoideae and Cololejeuneoideae, from Sabah (North Borneo). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 33: 225 - 265." type="journal article" year="1970">Mizutani (1970</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC709552DC3825F97A" authority="Mizutani (1970: 229))" authorityName="Mizutani" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1970" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC709552DC3CF1F95E" box="[1168,1452,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea spathulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC748D52F83825F97A" author="Mizutani, M." box="[136,376,1701,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="225 - 265" refId="ref1313" refString="Mizutani, M. (1970) Lejeuneaceae, subfamilies Lejeuneoideae and Cololejeuneoideae, from Sabah (North Borneo). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 33: 225 - 265." type="journal article" year="1970">Mizutani (1970: 229))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC758752F83B1EF97A" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Lai, M. - J." box="[386,579,1701,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="193 - 203" refId="ref1791" refString="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Lai, M. - J. (2005) Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Sande Lac.) R. M. Schust. and Cheilolejeunea ventricosa (Schiffn.) X. L. He (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae), new to Australia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 98: 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhu &amp; Lai (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC764B52F83A59F97A" author="Shu, L. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[590,772,1701,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="292 - 295" refId="ref1518" refString="Shu, L., Wei, Y. - M., Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2014) Microlejeunea subaphanes, a new synonym of Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) new to America. Phytotaxa 188 (5): 292 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.5.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Shu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC767B52F83BE9F97A" box="[638,692,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC770A52F83D25F97A" author="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A." box="[783,1144,1701,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1159" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. (2017) Three new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Neotropics. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos &amp; Schäfer-Verwimp (2017</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC709952F83C2AF97A" box="[1180,1399,1701,1724]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtolejeuneoides">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC709952F83C2AF97A" box="[1180,1399,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. cyrtolejeuneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236FF8232FFAD74B852943ACCFF39" blockId="0.[136,1452,1629,2084]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,255]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Notes:—
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC751E52943892F926" author="Ye, W. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Long, D. G." box="[283,463,1737,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref1589" refString="Ye, W., Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Long, D. G. (2013) Range extension and description for the rare Cheilolejeunea chenii (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta), with reference to the Cyrtolejeunea clade. Journal of Bryology 35 (2): 143 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 1743282013 Y. 0000000050" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ye
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC754152943820F926" box="[324,381,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed Cyrtolejeunea clade in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC774052943ABAF926" baseAuthorityName="Bastos &amp; Schafer-Verwimp" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[837,999,1737,1760]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC774052943ABAF926" box="[837,999,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly based on the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC70DF52943C29F926" box="[1242,1396,1737,1760]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Jungermanniaceae" genus="Jungermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC70DF52943C29F926" box="[1242,1396,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Jungermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A6885D8232FFAC717952943CF1F926" box="[1404,1452,1737,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
oil bodies and molecular evidence.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC760E52B03A40F8C2" box="[523,797,1773,1796]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC760E52B03A40F8C2" box="[523,797,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the unicellular, spinose tooth of the leaf lobule as in all species in Cyrtolejeunea clade. The oil bodies in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC7693534C3A7DF8EE" box="[662,800,1809,1832]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC7693534C3BF5F8EE" box="[662,680,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76B3534C3A7DF8EE" box="[694,800,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC7725534C3A79F8EE" box="[800,804,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">,</emphasis>
however, are coarsely segmented (
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC709B534C3C44F8EE" box="[1182,1305,1809,1832]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC709B534C3C44F8EE" box="[1182,1305,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Calypogeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A6885D8232FFAC7124534C3C0EF8EE" box="[1313,1363,1809,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC7185534C39A1F88A" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L." pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref1760" refString="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L. (2001) Epiphyllous liverworts of China. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 121: 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu &amp; So 2001</bibRefCitation>
) as in most species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC75E253683D5FF88A" authority="(Bastos &amp; Schafer-Verwimp 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Bastos &amp; Schafer-Verwimp" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[487,1026,1845,1868]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC75E253683BD4F88A" box="[487,649,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC769353683AA7F88A" author="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A." box="[662,1018,1845,1868]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1159" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. (2017) Three new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Neotropics. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos &amp; Schäfer-Verwimp 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC700F53683DF2F88A" author="Ye, W. &amp; Gradstein, S. R. &amp; Shaw, A. J. &amp; Shaw, B. &amp; Ho, B. - C. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Pocs, T. &amp; Heinrichs, J. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[1034,1199,1845,1868]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="313 - 333" refId="ref1658" refString="Ye, W., Gradstein, S. R., Shaw, A. J., Shaw, B., Ho, B. - C., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Pocs, T., Heinrichs, J. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of Lejeuneaceae subtribe Cheilolejeuneinae (Marchantiophyta) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Cryptogamie Bryologie 36 (4): 313 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb / v 36. iss 4.2015.313" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ye
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC702853683D3FF88A" box="[1069,1122,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
divided
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC710F53683CF1F88A" baseAuthorityName="Bastos &amp; Schafer-Verwimp" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1290,1452,1845,1868]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC710F53683CF1F88A" box="[1290,1452,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into nine sections. The phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC768F53043A4CF8B6" box="[650,785,1881,1904]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC768F53043BC1F8B6" box="[650,668,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76AC53043A4CF8B6" box="[681,785,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
waits the molecular investigation.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC708253043992F852" author="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref1159" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. (2017) Three new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from Neotropics. Phytotaxa 299 (1): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos &amp; Schäfer-Verwimp (2017)</bibRefCitation>
tried to use the stem anatomy to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC76BB53203A1AF852" box="[702,839,1917,1940]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76BB53203B8DF852" box="[702,720,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC76DA53203A1AF852" box="[735,839,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4 medullary cells in transverse section of stem) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC719653203819F87E" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtolejeuneoides">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC719653203819F87E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. cyrtolejeuneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC756753F93832F87E" box="[354,367,1956,1976]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95"></emphasis>
8 medullary cells in transverse section of stem).
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC777B53FC3D7BF87E" box="[894,1062,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC777B53FC3D7FF87E" baseAuthorityName="Bastos &amp; Schafer-Verwimp" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[894,1058,1953,1976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">Cheilolejeunea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, exhibits great diversity in stem anatomy (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC752A53983883F81A" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L. &amp; Wang, Y. - F." box="[303,478,1989,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="387 - 408" refId="ref1856" refString="Zhu, R. - L., So, M. L. &amp; Wang, Y. - F. (2002) The genus Cheilolejeunea (Hepaticae, Lejeuneaceae) in China. Nova Hedwigia 75 (3 - 4): 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2002 / 0075 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2002">
Zhu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC7561539838C1F81A" box="[356,412,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). In several species, the stem anatomy is rather variable,
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC705453983D2FF81A" box="[1105,1138,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">eg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC707F539838BBF7C6" authority="(Nees 1830: 41) Kachroo &amp; Schuster (1961: 509)" authorityName="Kachroo &amp; Schuster" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="41" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trapezia">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC707F53983DAFF81A" box="[1146,1266,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. trapezia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC710653983CF9F81A" author="Nees, C. G." box="[1283,1444,1989,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="ref1379" refString="Nees, C. G. (1830) Enumeratio plantarum cryptogamicarum Javae et insularum adiacentium, quas a Blumio et Reinwardtio collectas describi edique curavit Christ. Godofr. Nees ab Esenbeck professor vratislaviensis. Fasciculus prior, hepaticas complectens, ab editore illustratas. Grass, Barth &amp; Co., Breslau, 86 pp." type="book" year="1830">Nees 1830: 41</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC748D53B438BBF7C6" author="Kachroo, P. &amp; Schuster, R. M." box="[136,486,2025,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="475 - 511" refId="ref1245" refString="Kachroo, P. &amp; Schuster, R. M. (1961) The genus Pycnolejeunea and its affinities to Cheilolejeunea, Euosmolejeunea, Nipponolejeunea, Tuyamaella, Siphonolejeunea and Strepsilejeunea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 56 (368): 475 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1961. tb 02542. x" type="journal article" year="1961">Kachroo &amp; Schuster (1961: 509)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC75F553B43A28F7C6" authority="Mizutani (1982: 162)" authorityName="Mizutani" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1982" box="[496,885,2025,2048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC75F553B43BD1F7C6" box="[496,652,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC769753B43A28F7C6" author="Mizutani, M." box="[658,885,2025,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 173" refId="ref1346" refString="Mizutani, M. (1982) Notes on the Lejeuneaceae. 6. Japanese species of the genus Cheilolejeunea. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 51: 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1982">Mizutani (1982: 162)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC778753B43D74F7C6" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L. &amp; Wang, Y. - F." box="[898,1065,2025,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="387 - 408" refId="ref1856" refString="Zhu, R. - L., So, M. L. &amp; Wang, Y. - F. (2002) The genus Cheilolejeunea (Hepaticae, Lejeuneaceae) in China. Nova Hedwigia 75 (3 - 4): 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2002 / 0075 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2002">
Zhu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC77B053B43AB7F7C6" box="[949,1002,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). As shown in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC70C653B43C22F7C6" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Lai, M. - J." box="[1219,1407,2025,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="193 - 203" refId="ref1791" refString="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Lai, M. - J. (2005) Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Sande Lac.) R. M. Schust. and Cheilolejeunea ventricosa (Schiffn.) X. L. He (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticae), new to Australia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 98: 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhu &amp; Lai (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8232FFAC748D5C503867F7E2" author="Shu, L. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[136,314,2061,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="292 - 295" refId="ref1518" refString="Shu, L., Wei, Y. - M., Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2014) Microlejeunea subaphanes, a new synonym of Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) new to America. Phytotaxa 188 (5): 292 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.5.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Shu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC74B25C5039B6F7E2" box="[183,235,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAC75585C5038BEF7E2" box="[349,483,2061,2084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC75585C503832F7E2" box="[349,367,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC757E5C5038BEF7E2" box="[379,483,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the stem has 7
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC767E5C4D3BD5F7E2" box="[635,648,2064,2084]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95"></emphasis>
8 cortical cells and 4
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAC77655C4D3A30F7E2" box="[864,877,2064,2084]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95"></emphasis>
8 medullary cells in transverse section.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7C8232FFAD710F5C5039ADFF71" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="96" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
<emphasis id="B969EAED8232FFAD710F5C5039ADFF71" italics="true" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cheilolejeunea decursiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known previously only from a single locality in the southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30A766F8233FFAD77B754FD3AAEFF71" box="[946,1011,160,183]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B0E8233FFAD700454FD3DFBFF71" author="Shu, L. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[1025,1190,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="292 - 295" refId="ref1518" refString="Shu, L., Wei, Y. - M., Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2014) Microlejeunea subaphanes, a new synonym of Cheilolejeunea decursiva (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) new to America. Phytotaxa 188 (5): 292 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.5.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
Shu
<emphasis id="B969EAED8233FFAD703754FD3D3AFF71" box="[1074,1127,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The present paper adds two new localities in the south and southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30A766F8233FFAD767654993BE5FF1D" box="[627,696,196,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Its presence in more localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30A766F8233FFAD702D54993D34FF1D" box="[1064,1129,196,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and other countries in central and southern America will be highly expected after further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,57 +1,58 @@
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@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ Kuching Division, Bau, Gunung Buan,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B36D5FBA97E864D5C" box="[136,214,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">OIH76</emphasis>
(holo SAR),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA0CD45B3730FBA97F8F4D5C" box="[365,479,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,180,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@35.[152,1435,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scaphochlamys nigra. A. plant in habitat. B. inflorescence. C. lamina, adaxial surface, note very dark colour. D. lamina, abaxial surface. E. flower. F.fruit. G. bract and bracteole. H. stamen, note anther spurs.AH from OIH76." pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA0CD45B3730FBA97F8F4D5C" box="[365,479,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,180,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@35.[152,1435,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scaphochlamys nigra. A. plant in habitat. B. inflorescence. C. lamina, adaxial surface, note very dark colour. D. lamina, abaxial surface. E. flower. F.fruit. G. bract and bracteole. H. stamen, note anther spurs.AH from OIH76." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697147/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B3730FBA97F8F4D5C" bold="true" box="[365,479,1060,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Figure 18</emphasis>
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@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ long, free, needle-like, white. Fruit c. 12 ×
, lacerate, yellowish white; perisperm white.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A36D5F8537F5B4E92" bold="true" box="[136,267,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A374FF8537FBA4E92" box="[274,490,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">

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@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Betong Division, Roban, Sebangkoi,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47536D5F8B17EB44E34" box="[136,228,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">OIH141</emphasis>
(holo SAR!),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA22D47537D9F8B17FB84E34" box="[388,488,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,195,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[170,1418,191,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scaphochlamys scintillans. A. plant in habitat. B. inflorescence, artificially opened showing bracts and first bracteoles. C. lamina, adaxial surface. D. flower, top view. E. lamina, abaxial surface. F. stamen, note spurless anther thecae. G. flower, front view. H. lamina, adaxial surface, enlarged showing variegation.All from OIH141." pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA22D47537D9F8B17FB84E34" box="[388,488,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,195,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[170,1418,191,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scaphochlamys scintillans. A. plant in habitat. B. inflorescence, artificially opened showing bracts and first bracteoles. C. lamina, adaxial surface. D. flower, top view. E. lamina, abaxial surface. F. stamen, note spurless anther thecae. G. flower, front view. H. lamina, adaxial surface, enlarged showing variegation.All from OIH141." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697117/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47537D9F8B17FB84E34" bold="true" box="[388,488,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Figure 7</emphasis>
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@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ species
</taxonomicName>
by the adaxially satin (glittering) dark green lamina with two refractive grey bands (feathered pattern).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA23D47436D5F8537BF54E92" blockId="13.[136,1445,2014,2035]" box="[136,1445,2014,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA23D47436D5F8537EAD4E92" bold="true" box="[136,253,2014,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA23D474375EF8537C6B4E92" box="[259,571,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Meekiong
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA20D47736D5F8337EAF4EB2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1982,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA20D477375BF8337C564EB2" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,518,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scintillans">

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@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Sarikei Division, Pakan, Berasok,
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(holo, SAR!),
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<figureCitation id="134040A8EA24D4733775FA3D7FDC4CA8" box="[296,396,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,183,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scaphochlamys penyamar. A. plant in habitat. B. rhizome. C. lamina, abaxial surface. D. flower, side view. E. flower, artificially opened showing ovary, epigynous glands, floral tube, and labellum. F.inflorescence with leafless sheath artificially opened. G. flower, front view. H. stamen, note spurless thecae. I. Calyx and ovary.All from OIH137." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D4733775FA3D7FDC4CA8" bold="true" box="[296,396,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figure 5</emphasis>
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@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ long, 1-locular, light green, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous g
long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen.
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D47236D5F8417F514E80" bold="true" box="[136,257,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Kuching Division, Bau, Gunung Moi,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA31D46636D5FA757EB04F70" box="[136,224,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">OIH111</emphasis>
(holo SAR),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA31D466372AFA757FB84F70" box="[375,488,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,180,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scaphochlamys multifolia. A. plant in habitat, side view. B. plant in habitat, top view. C. lamina, adaxial surface. D. lamina, abaxial surface. E. flower, side view. F. infructescence, artificially revealed fruit. G. young infructescence. H. flower, front view. I. stamen, note very short anther spurs. J. bract and bracteoles.All from OIH111." pageId="31" pageNumber="262">
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA31D466372AFA757FB84F70" box="[375,488,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,180,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scaphochlamys multifolia. A. plant in habitat, side view. B. plant in habitat, top view. C. lamina, adaxial surface. D. lamina, abaxial surface. E. flower, side view. F. infructescence, artificially revealed fruit. G. young infructescence. H. flower, front view. I. stamen, note very short anther spurs. J. bract and bracteoles.All from OIH111." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697145/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA31D466372AFA757FB84F70" bold="true" box="[375,488,1528,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Figure 17</emphasis>
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@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit c. 12 ×
, lacerate, brownish white; perisperm white.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0ED45936D5F8467C434149" blockId="32.[136,1452,1995,2088]" pageId="32" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0ED45936D5F8467F5C4E81" bold="true" box="[136,268,1995,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0ED459374EF8467FBB4E81" box="[275,491,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="263">
@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ bract and bracteoles. All from
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0FD45836D5F8417F594E80" bold="true" box="[136,265,1996,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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SAR),
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA31D466368BFF657F184860" bold="true" box="[214,328,232,257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="262">Figure 16</emphasis>
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(holo SAR!, iso HUMS!),
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<figureCitation id="134040A8EA39D46E3402FC3F7C814AAA" box="[607,721,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,179,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[172,1417,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scaphochlamys limiana. A. plant in habitat. B. plant with flower in habitat. C. inflorescence. D. bracts, side view. E. bracts, top view. F.bracts and a mature seed, noted paler bracts during fruiting G. flower, front view. H. flower, side view. I. stamen, noted anther spurs and purplish white crest. J. lamina, abaxial surface. K. roots, note thickened root. L. bracts and bracteoles. M. rhizome, note dark purplish red interior.A, CF, IJ, LM from OIH118; B &amp; K from OIH122; GH from OIH121." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA39D46E3402FC3F7C814AAA" bold="true" box="[607,721,946,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="254">Figure 12</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA36D46136D5F8257F594EDC" bold="true" box="[136,265,1960,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ Kuching Division, Padawan, Gunung Temugan,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C36D5FC197F664ACC" box="[136,310,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Jeland OIH125</emphasis>
(holo SAR),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA3BD46C3791FC197C6C4ACC" box="[460,572,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphochlamys lucens. A. Type, OIH125 (SAR). B. plant in habitat. C. petiole base and rhizome. D. inflorescence. E. lamina, adaxial surface. F.lamina, abaxial surface. G. bract and bracteoles. H. flower, side view. I. flower, front view. J. flower, top view. K. calyx and ovary. L. stamen, note spurless anther. M. anther crest and stigma. All from OIH125." pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA3BD46C3791FC197C6C4ACC" box="[460,572,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphochlamys lucens. A. Type, OIH125 (SAR). B. plant in habitat. C. petiole base and rhizome. D. inflorescence. E. lamina, adaxial surface. F.lamina, abaxial surface. G. bract and bracteoles. H. flower, side view. I. flower, front view. J. flower, top view. K. calyx and ovary. L. stamen, note spurless anther. M. anther crest and stigma. All from OIH125." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697129/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3BD46C3791FC197C6C4ACC" bold="true" box="[460,572,916,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="252">Figure 11</emphasis>
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@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ locality and the surrounding limestone areas occurring in deep litter humus pock
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA3BD46C34B4F8417D1C4E84" box="[745,844,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="35.0">3560 m</quantity>
elevation.
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA38D46F36D5F8417F5B4E80" bold="true" box="[136,267,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA38D46F374EF8417FBE4E80" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,494,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">

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@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ Samarahan Division, Serian, Pichin,
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(holo SAR),
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<figureCitation id="134040A8EA3DD46A3745FBC97FDA4D3C" box="[280,394,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,179,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scaphochlamys graveolens. A. Type, OIH116 (SAR). B. plant in habitat. C. inflorescence. D. lamina. E. flower, top view. F.flower, side view. G. labellum. H. stamen, note spurless anther and slightly purplish crest. I. bract, subtending two flowers. J. bract and bracteoles. K. calyx and ovary. L. petiole base and rhizome. AE, HL from OIH116; FG from ZI568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697127/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3DD46A3745FBC97FDA4D3C" bold="true" box="[280,394,1092,1117]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Figure 10</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ long, 1-locular,white, sparsely pubescent but densely at apex, placentation basa
long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF040CA5EA3AD46D36D5F8417A3A4148" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" startId="20.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[163,1428,179,1966]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF040CA5EA3AD46D36D5F8417A3A4148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" startId="20.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[163,1428,179,1966]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA3AD46D36D5F8417A3A4148" blockId="20.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3AD46D36D5F8417F5A4E80" bold="true" box="[136,266,1996,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA3AD46D374CF8417C4D4E80" box="[273,541,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">

View file

@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
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<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" blockId="1.[136,604,628,655]" box="[136,604,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D0BAD103FF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" box="[136,604,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D4141FF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" box="[136,604,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,604,628,655]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8A66A0CA" ID-CoL="5ZSFR" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,604,628,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FD8F8943A0CA" bold="true" box="[136,377,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina tuberosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FEDFFD8D8A66A0CA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[383,604,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref2792" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FD6789CDA090" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FD6789CDA090" blockId="1.[136,1452,668,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FD6788F8A0F4" bold="true" box="[136,194,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FF7BFD678906A0F4" box="[219,316,668,689]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FEE5FD678953A0F4" box="[325,361,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FEE5FD678969A0F4" box="[325,339,668,689]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.d.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FED4FD678A31A0F4" box="[372,523,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FDB7FD678A4BA0F4" box="[535,625,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FCA8FD678B9AA0F4" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[776,928,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref2643" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. &amp; Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt 1994: 173</bibRefCitation>
] LINN- 65.8!). Image of the
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FB16FD678D34A0F4" box="[1206,1294,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
available online at: http://linnean-online.org/854.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FCFA8A93A153" box="[136,681,769,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FCFA8A93A153" blockId="1.[136,1375,769,826]" box="[136,681,769,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D4141FF9BFFF4FF28FCFA8A93A153" box="[136,681,769,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF3CFCFA8A12A153" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[156,552,769,790]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF3CFCFA8A12A153" ID-CoL="8W92J" authority="Martius (1839: 2" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[156,552,769,790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF3CFCFA8945A153" box="[156,383,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina clandestina</emphasis>
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, 4),
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FDF2FCFA8A93A153" bold="true" box="[594,681,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FCDE8D65A17F" box="[136,1375,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FCDE8D65A17F" blockId="1.[136,1375,769,826]" box="[136,1375,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FCDE88F8A17F" bold="true" box="[136,194,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FF7BFCDE896EA17F" box="[219,340,805,826]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
.
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<collectingRegion id="4989A88DFF9BFFF4FEFDFCDE899DA17C" box="[349,423,805,826]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">BAYERN</collectingRegion>
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: München: [cultivated], 1832,
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD71FCDE8B53A17F" box="[721,873,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FCD5FCDE8BF5A17F" box="[885,975,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC7CFCDE8C47A17F" bold="true" box="[988,1149,805,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">designated here</emphasis>
] M-0243579! [
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAB0FCDE8D73A17F" box="[1296,1353,805,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FC9C8BCAA1E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FC9C8BB5A139" blockId="1.[136,1452,871,1000]" box="[136,911,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D4141FF9BFFF4FF28FC9C8BB5A139" box="[136,911,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF3CFC9C8A86A139" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[156,700,871,892]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF3CFC9C8A86A139" ID-CoL="8W92J" authority="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth (1843: 46)" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1843" box="[156,700,871,892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF3CFC9C8945A139" box="[156,383,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina clandestina</emphasis>
Hort.Berol.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE58FC9C8A37A139" box="[504,525,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FDB4FC9C8A86A139" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[532,700,871,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2744" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1843) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, vol. 4. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 752 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1843">Kunth (1843: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD66FC9C8B17A139" box="[710,813,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC98FC9C8BB5A139" bold="true" box="[824,911,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FC768BCAA1E5" blockId="1.[136,1452,871,1000]" box="[136,1008,907,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D4141FF9BFFF4FF28FC768BCAA1E5" box="[136,1008,907,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FC7688ACA1DA" box="[136,150,909,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC407EFF9BFFF4FF3CFC708BCAA1E5" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,1008,907,928]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF3CFC708BCAA1E5" ID-CoL="8W92J" authority="(Hort. Berol. ex Kunth) C. B. Clarke (1881: 152)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[156,1008,907,928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="graminifolia" variety="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF3CFC7089B2A1E5" box="[156,392,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina graminifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE18FC708A1DA1E5" box="[440,551,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">clandestina</emphasis>
(Hort.Berol.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD08FC708A87A1E5" box="[680,701,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">ex</emphasis>
Kunth) C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FC93FC708BCAA1E5" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[819,1008,907,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref2284" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de &amp; Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35735E4FF9BFFF4FF28FC548D9FA5B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FC5488DAA1AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,871,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FC5488F8A181" bold="true" box="[136,194,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FF7BFC54896EA181" box="[219,340,943,964]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4989A88DFF9BFFF4FEFDFC5489A7A181" box="[349,413,943,964]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Berlin</collectingRegion>
: [cultivated],
<date id="FFF340AFFF9BFFF4FDBFFC548AA7A181" box="[543,669,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="1832-08">August 1832</date>
,
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD07FC548B2DA181" box="[679,791,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Anonymous</emphasis>
[Hort. Berol.]
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC07FC548BF3A181" box="[935,969,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FC75FC548C15A181" box="[981,1071,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FB9DFC548CE7A181" bold="true" box="[1085,1245,943,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">designated here</emphasis>
] B-100715995! [
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FA23FC5488F6A1AD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF28FBE38DA4A768" blockId="1.[136,1452,1048,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF28FBE388EEA674" bold="true" box="[136,212,1048,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Notes:</emphasis>
—It is clear that
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FE3AFBE38ABFA674" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[410,645,1048,1073]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE3AFBE38A04A674" box="[410,574,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
was described from plants cultivated at the Munich Botanical Garden (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FF30FBC78911A610" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[144,299,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2874" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1839) Hortus Regius Monacensis seminifer 1839. Hortus Regius Monacensis, Munich, 4 pp." type="book" year="1839">Martius 1839</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FE9EFBC7897DA610" box="[318,327,1084,1109]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
was able to locate
<specimenCount id="9D4BADE6FF9BFFF4FDBCFBC78AFBA610" box="[540,705,1084,1109]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that can be considered original material for this name, both kept at
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FF28FB9B889FA63C" box="[136,165,1120,1145]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
: M-0243579 and M-0243580. These specimens are dated 1832, and must have been seen by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, who was at Munich at the time. The specimens on both sheets are morphologically very similar, and most probably were grown from the same batch of seeds.
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FD47FB538ACAA684" box="[743,752,1192,1217]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate here one of these specimens, M-0243579 (
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FAF6FB538DA0A684" box="[1366,1434,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[234,1354,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Mart. (Anonymous s.n., M-0243579). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which is the most complete and best preserved among the two, as
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FCFFFB378BFCA6A0" box="[863,966,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FC49FB378CEAA6A0" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[1001,1232,1228,1253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC49FB378CB0A6A0" box="[1001,1162,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
, in accordance with Arts. 9.2, 9.3, 9.11 and 9.12 of the Code. This specimen has a label written “28”, but this is not a collector number, as it was added by Adolph Toepffer as an effort to organise the collections kept at
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FC49FAEF8C38A768" box="[1001,1026,1300,1325]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
(Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF1DFAC38A29A440" blockId="1.[136,1452,1048,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
Nevertheless, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FE78FAC38BBEA714" authority="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[472,900,1336,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE78FAC38A44A714" box="[472,638,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
Hort.Berol.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FCB6FAC38B15A714" box="[790,815,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">ex</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, considering that it was separately and validly published, is to be referred to another type. It is clear that this name was based on plants cultivated in
<collectingRegion id="4989A88DFF9BFFF4FAAEFAA78D6EA730" box="[1294,1364,1372,1397]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Berlin</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FAC4FAA788FEA7DC" author="Kunth, K. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2744" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1843) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, vol. 4. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 752 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1843">Kunth 1843</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FF7BFA7B88DEA7DC" box="[219,228,1408,1433]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
was able to locate
<specimenCount id="9D4BADE6FF9BFFF4FE6AFA7B8A49A7DC" box="[458,627,1408,1433]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that can be considered original material for this name, both kept at
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FA31FA7B8D9DA7DC" box="[1425,1447,1408,1433]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
: B-100715995 and B-100715996.
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FDA6FA5F8A35A7F8" box="[518,527,1444,1469]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate here one of these specimens, B-100715995 (
<figureCitation id="13767AEAFF9BFFF4FB27FA5F8CF7A7F8" box="[1159,1229,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[230,1358,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina clandestina Hort.Berol. ex Kunth (Anonymous s.n., B-100715995). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100715995." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), which has a clear reference to Kunth (“
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FED8FA338A19A7A4" box="[376,547,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ex herb. Kunth</emphasis>
”), as
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FDC7FA338AF4A7A4" box="[615,718,1480,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FD54FA338CB4A7A4" authority="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[756,1166,1480,1505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD54FA338BACA7A4" box="[756,918,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
Hort.Berol.
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FB85FA338C04A7A4" box="[1061,1086,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">ex</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, in accordance with Arts. 9.2, 9.3, 9.11 and 9.12 of the Code.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF1DF9EB89B7A560" blockId="1.[136,1452,1048,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FF1DF9EB88EAA46C" box="[189,208,1552,1577]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
careful study of the
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FE0CF9EB89E6A46C" box="[428,476,1552,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
specimens makes it clear that both
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FCFCF9EB8BC6A46C" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[860,1020,1552,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FCFCF9EB8BC6A46C" box="[860,1020,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
names should be considered synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF05F9CF8A3DA408" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[165,519,1588,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF05F9CF891FA408" box="[165,293,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FE8AF9CF8A3DA408" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[298,519,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref2792" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FC93F9CF8BB3A408" box="[819,905,1588,1613]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to north-western
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FBE9F9CF8C82A408" box="[1097,1208,1588,1613]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FB65F9CF88F9A434" author="Fernandez, E. &amp; Cayola, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref2363" refString="Fernandez, E. &amp; Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H. &amp; Beck, S. G. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia, vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández &amp; Cayola 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FF70F9A38976A434" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[208,332,1624,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref2643" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. &amp; Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FEF8F9A38A01A434" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E." box="[344,571,1624,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref3256" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E. (2008) Commelinaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur, vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol. 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 295 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE1DF9A389CDA434" box="[445,503,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), and therefore
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FD4FF9A38AC2A434" box="[751,760,1624,1649]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
propose here these synonymisations. The
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FB7EF9A38D34A434" box="[1246,1294,1624,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FF62F987895EA4D0" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[194,356,1660,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FF62F987895EA4D0" box="[194,356,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
names have morphological features characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FC60F9878C79A4D0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[960,1091,1660,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC60F9878C79A4D0" box="[960,1091,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the invaginating leaf blades and the pedunculate spathes with margins free to the base, pilose externally, wider at the medial part than nearer the base. These identifications are in accordance with the identification key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FC59F93F8CBCA498" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[1017,1158,1732,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref2643" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. &amp; Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Furthermore, the original specimens for both
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FEC6F9138A32A544" authorityName="Hort. Berol. ex Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[358,520,1768,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FEC6F9138A32A544" box="[358,520,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
names were compared with herbarium specimens (see list of herbaria consulted in Material and methods).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2666FFF9BFFF4FF1DF8CB8D9FA5B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1048,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
In South America,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FE2DF8CB8A37A50C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[397,525,1840,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE2DF8CB8A37A50C" box="[397,525,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Andean region, and has never been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FB46F8CB8D17A50C" box="[1254,1325,1840,1865]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, apart from the doubtful citation of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FE37F8AF8ABBA528" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[407,641,1876,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FE37F8AF8A00A528" box="[407,570,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FD08F8AF8B6BA528" author="Steudel, E. G. von" box="[680,849,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref3153" refString="Steudel, E. G. von (1840) Nomenclator botanicus, 2 nd ed., 1 st part. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 852 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 655" type="book" year="1840">Steudel (1840)</bibRefCitation>
, repeated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC1B9EFF9BFFF4FC45F8AF8CA9A528" author="Jackson, B. D." box="[997,1171,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 632" refId="ref2698" refString="Jackson, B. D. (1895) Index Kewensis, vol. 1 (1). Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 1 - 632. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66720" type="book chapter" year="1895">Jackson (1895)</bibRefCitation>
, which is most probably erroneous. Due to the extensive natural range of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FD06F8838B12A5D4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[678,808,1912,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD06F8838B12A5D4" box="[678,808,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is not possible to ascertain the origin of the seeds from which the
<typeStatus id="54F6D8CDFF9BFFF4FF5DF8678917A5F0" box="[253,301,1948,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FDA8F8678A90A5F0" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[520,682,1948,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FDA8F8678A90A5F0" box="[520,682,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
names were grown in Munich and Berlin. However, considering the current taxonomic and biogeographic knowledge of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FD78F83B8B63A59C" box="[728,857,1984,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FD78F83B8B63A59C" box="[728,857,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Commelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it appears as extremely improbable that these seeds originated from
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FE9EF81F89BFA5B8" box="[318,389,2020,2045]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and therefore
<collectionCode id="ED5CFEAAFF9BFFF4FD8CF81F8A0FA5B8" box="[556,565,2020,2045]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
argue for the removal of the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1DECFF9BFFF4FC49F81F8CB1A5B8" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1839" box="[1001,1163,2020,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestina">
<emphasis id="B939BA7DFF9BFFF4FC49F81F8CB1A5B8" box="[1001,1163,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">C. clandestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F35A26FFFF9BFFF4FAF9F81F8D9BA5B8" box="[1369,1441,2020,2045]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
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<mods:title id="F5E021DAA843C9BC4EBE055D1D0B2506">Zehneria longiflora (Cucurbitaceae), a new species from Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5B4F599396D4C5F4E9DB7656D51963B">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF82FFD256F5F82BFEB6F817" bold="true" box="[136,364,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Zehneria longiflora</emphasis>
G.W.Hu &amp; Q.F.Wang
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,
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(
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&amp;
<figureCitation id="00824393FF82FFD25546F829FC90F817" box="[827,842,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1536,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,190,1511]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Zehneria longiflora. A. Male plant in the wild. B. Female plant. C. Roots. D. Male inflorescence. EG. Male flowers. H. Adaxial view of leaves. I. Abaxial view of leaves (showing position of glands). J. Female inflorescence (showing probract). KO. Female flowers. P. Fruit. Q. Seed. Scale bars: H, I = 5 cm; E, G, M, N, P = 5 mm; F, L, O = 1 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF82FFD256F5F813FED1F875" bold="true" box="[136,267,1973,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF82FFD25776F813FE12F875" box="[267,456,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Zehneria longiflora</emphasis>
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is most similar to
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF82FFD25403F813FCCAF875" box="[638,784,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Z. oligosperma</emphasis>
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, but differs by its 6.0
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long receptacle-tube, stamens that are inserted in the middle of the receptacle-tube, the up to
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long filaments, subumbelliform or racemiform 8- to 30-flowered male inflorescence that is sessile or with a
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long peduncule, and the sessile umbelliform female inflorescence.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF83FFD356F5FF06FF00FF0A" bold="true" box="[136,218,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type:—</emphasis>
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,
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,
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, elev.
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,
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Sino-Africa Joint Investigation Team (
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) 006679
</emphasis>
(Female) (
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<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF83FFD35429FF62FD5FFF66" box="[596,645,196,217]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!;
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!,
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!)
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF83FFD356F5F8D4FF24F838" bold="true" box="[136,254,1906,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF83FFD357DBF8D4FDB9F838" box="[422,611,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Zehneria longiflora</emphasis>
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. A. Branch of male plant. B. Branch of female plant. C. Roots. D. Staminate flower. E. Pistillate flower. F. Fruit. G. Seed. H. Nerves on basal part of adaxial leaf surface (showing sparsely scattered puberulous hairs on middle vein).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF80FFD056F5F9A6FF27F9AA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1536,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF80FFD057E6F9A6FD8DF9AA" box="[411,599,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Zehneria longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Male plant in the wild. B. Female plant. C. Roots. D. Male inflorescence. EG. Male flowers. H. Adaxial view of leaves. I. Abaxial view of leaves (showing position of glands). J. Female inflorescence (showing probract). KO. Female flowers. P. Fruit. Q. Seed. Scale bars: H, I = 5 cm; E, G, M, N, P = 5 mm; F, L, O = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Herbaceous climber,
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or longer; roots slender, branched, up to
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long; stem grooved, usually contorted, mostly glabrous except hairy at the nodes. Leaves simple, blade ovate-cordate, hastate to palmately lobed, 4075 ×
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; petioles subglabrous, grooved adaxially, usually contorted, up to
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long; blades slightly fleshy, especially in young leaves, subglabrous, scabrid-punctate above, with 112 or more deep green glands mainly on the upper (apical) half of leaves, main nerves with sparsely scattered bristles on adaxial surface, glabrous abaxially; margin slightly sinuate-toothed or almost entire; base cordate to truncate, apex acuminate and apiculate; tendrils simple, up to
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long. Dioecious. Inflorescence base with a linear probract, hooked or curly, less than
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long. Male inflorescences axillary, sessile or pedunculate with
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long peduncles, subumbelliform or racemiform, 8- to 30-flowered, pedicels
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long; receptacle-tube campanulate, 6.0
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long, inner surface of apical half densely hairy, basal part below stamens sparsely hairy, outside surface glabrous; sepal lobes dentiform, ca.
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long; petal lobes ovate, 2.03.0 × 1.0
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, reflexed, white, turning cream to yellow when old; stamens 3, inserted in the middle of the receptacle-tube; filaments distinct, ca.
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long, glabrous, curved at apex; anthers ellipsoid, ca.
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long, 2-thecous; thecae vertical, slightly curved,
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long, connective elliptic, with finely papillose hairs; disk elevated, free from tube, depressed globose, ca.
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in diam. Female inflorescences axillary, sessile, 5- to 12-flowered or more in umbelliform clusters; pedicel
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long; perianth similar to male flowers; ovary subglobose, glabrous, with vertical green stripes; neck dominant,
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long; style
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long, glabrous, stigma ca.
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in diam., with 3 down-curved papillose lobes; staminodes 3, inserted 1/4 to 1/3 from the base of the receptacle-tube, linear, glabrous, ca.
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long; disk annular, 3-lobed, surrounding the base of style, free from tube, ca.
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high. Fruits clustered, globose,
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in diam., subglabrous, densely covered with tiny protuberances. Seed ovate in outline, narrowly bordered, lenticular, compressed, ca. 6 × 4 ×
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A30C9DFF81FFD156C0FE42FC69FC36" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="98065F16FF81FFD156C0FE42FAE0FD0E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD156C0FE42FDDFFE42" bold="true" box="[189,517,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Four populations of this new species have been found at Kobujoi area in South Nandi Forest of
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.
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD15733FDAEFE48FD9E" box="[334,402,520,545]" country="Kenya" name="Nandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Nandi</collectingRegion>
Forest (South and North
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD154CAFDAEFD21FD9E" box="[695,763,520,545]" country="Kenya" name="Nandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Nandi</collectingRegion>
Forest) and
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD155F1FDAEFBDEFD9E" box="[908,1028,520,545]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest were connected to each other, forming one big “U” shaped forest block at the beginnings of the 1900s (
<bibRefCitation id="FC2822E7FF81FFD155B9FD8AFB46FDFA" author="Schaab, G. &amp; Khayota, B. &amp; Eilu, G. &amp; Wagele, W." box="[964,1180,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref3590" refString="Schaab, G., Khayota, B., Eilu, G. &amp; Wagele, W. (2010) The BIOTA East Africa Atlas: Rainforest change over time. Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Karlsruhe." type="book" year="2010">
Schaab
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD15263FD8AFB82FDFA" box="[1054,1112,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the U-shape forest was fragmented and divided into three parts, owing to human pressures. It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="5FB92495FF81FFD152CEFDF6FA9AFDD6" box="[1203,1344,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zehneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD152CEFDF6FA9AFDD6" box="[1203,1344,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Z. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in adjacent areas (like North
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Forest and
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Forest) that have not yet been fully explored. It usually climbs on tree trunks or twines around branches of shrubs in moist and shady forest at elevations of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98065F16FF81FFD156F5FD1AFE58FCFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD156F5FD1AFE41FD6A" bold="true" box="[136,411,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
This new species was only found at Kobujoi area of
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Forest. Since there is not enough data on population size and dynamics, an assessment of the current conservation status of this species cannot be given. Therefore, we suggest to evaluate the species as Data Deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98065F16FF81FFD156C0FCEAFC69FC36" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD156C0FCEAFE85FCDA" bold="true" box="[189,351,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The new species was found with flowers from June to July and November to December. This corresponds to wet seasons of the bimodal rainfall pattern of this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0A30C9DFF81FFD156C0FC32FED0FA52" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD156C0FC32FEBEFC12" bold="true" box="[189,356,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="5FB92495FF81FFD15797FC32FDBCFC12" box="[490,614,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zehneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD1578BFC32FDBCFC12" box="[502,614,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the fairly long receptacle-tube of this new species.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="4702E1B4FF81FFD156C0FC1EFDE5FC6E" box="[189,575,952,977]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
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):—
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.
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,
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, elev.
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,
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(
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!
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(
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!
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elev.
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(
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!
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD154EAFBA6FAF1FBA6" box="[663,1323,1024,1049]" collectingDate="2017-07-02" collectionCode="EA, HIB" collectorName="Female" country="Kenya" elevation="1991" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="KM 0115" specimenCount="1">
elev.
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD154AFFBA6FCF0FBA6" box="[722,810,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1991.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD154AFFBA6FCF0FBA6" box="[722,810,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1991.0">1991 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EC0779D6FF81FFD1554AFBA6FC64FBA6" box="[823,958,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FC43803EFF81FFD1554AFBA6FC64FBA6" box="[823,958,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-02">2 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD155B7FBA6FBEBFBA6" box="[970,1073,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<specimenCode id="C81FF76DFF81FFD155B7FBA6FBEBFBA6" box="[970,1073,1024,1049]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">KM 0115</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD1523CFBA6FB4DFBA6" box="[1089,1175,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Female</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD152D3FBA6FB00FBA6" box="[1198,1242,1024,1049]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15298FBA6FAC4FBA6" box="[1253,1310,1024,1049]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD15345FBA6FD59FB82" collectingDate="2017-07-02" collectionCode="EA, HIB" collectorName="Male" country="Kenya" elevation="1974" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="KM 0119" specimenCount="1">
elev.
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD1530EFBA6FF7AFB82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.974" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1974.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD1530EFBA6FF7AFB82" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.974" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1974.0">1974 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EC0779D6FF81FFD156D1FB82FEE8FB82" box="[172,306,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FC43803EFF81FFD156D1FB82FEE8FB82" box="[172,306,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-02">2 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD15740FB82FE7EFB82" box="[317,420,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<specimenCode id="C81FF76DFF81FFD15740FB82FE7EFB82" box="[317,420,1060,1085]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">KM 0119</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD157CFFB82FE35FB82" box="[434,495,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Male</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD1547BFB82FDE8FB82" box="[518,562,1060,1085]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15440FB82FDACFB82" box="[573,630,1060,1085]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98065F16FF81FFD156C0FBEEFED0FA52" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD156C0FBEEFCC0FBDE" bold="true" box="[189,794,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Specimens examined for
<taxonomicName id="5FB92495FF81FFD1578EFBE0FD2FFBDE" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1962" box="[499,757,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Zehneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligosperma">
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD1578EFBE0FD2FFBDE" bold="true" box="[499,757,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Zehneria oligosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD15483FBE1FCC0FBDE" bold="true" box="[766,794,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD15567FBEEFA7CFB3A" collectingDate="1953-06-14" collectionCode="NE, W, R, B, J, H, EA" collectorName="Usambaras &amp; Hemsley" country="Tanzania" elevation="1000" location="Drummond" municipality="Lushoto-Mombo Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lushoto District" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="E0AE1F86FF81FFD15567FBEEFC76FBDE" box="[794,940,1096,1121]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD155C6FBEEFBA2FBDE" box="[955,1144,1096,1121]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Lushoto District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7862C56CFF81FFD152FAFBEEFA54FBDE" box="[1159,1422,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Lushoto-Mombo Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="89B44634FF81FFD153E0FBEEFE8AFB3A" location="Vunga" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD153E0FBEEFF60FB3A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD156BDFBCAFF3FFB3A" box="[192,229,1132,1157]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Vunga
</locationDeviation>
turn off,
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD157C8FBCAFE15FB3A" box="[437,463,1132,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD157A9FBCAFD89FB3A" box="[468,595,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Usambaras</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD15420FBCAFD69FB3A" box="[605,691,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD15420FBCAFD69FB3A" box="[605,691,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EC0779D6FF81FFD154C3FBCAFC89FB3A" box="[702,851,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1953-06-14">
<collectingDate id="FC43803EFF81FFD154C3FBCAFC89FB3A" box="[702,851,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1953-06-14">14 June 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD15520FBCAFADCFB3A" box="[861,1286,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15520FBCAFCABFB3A" box="[861,881,1132,1157]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15508FBCAFC53FB3A" box="[885,905,1132,1157]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD155EEFBCAFBC9FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD155EEFBCAFBC9FB3A" box="[915,1043,1132,1157]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lushoto-Mombo Road" name="Drummond" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Lushoto District">Drummond</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15249FBCAFB9EFB3A" box="[1076,1092,1132,1157]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD1523AFBCAFB85FB3A" box="[1095,1119,1132,1157]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD15215FBCAFB12FB3A" box="[1128,1224,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Hemsley</collectorName>
2915
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4702E1B4FF81FFD1536EFBCAFABCFB3A" box="[1299,1382,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15311FBCAFA40FB3A" box="[1388,1434,1132,1157]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD156F5FB36FB2FFB16" box="[136,1269,1168,1193]" collectingDate="1965-01-17" collectionCode="EA" country="Tanzania" location="Saa Name Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza" typeStatus="isotype">
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD156F5FB36FE9CFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD156F5FB36FE9CFB16" box="[136,326,1168,1193]" country="Tanzania" name="Saa Name Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Mwanza">Saa Name Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD1572CFB36FDD4FB16" box="[337,526,1168,1193]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Mwanza District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD15465FB36FD08FB16" box="[536,722,1168,1193]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Mwanza Region</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="EC0779D6FF81FFD154A1FB36FC4CFB16" box="[732,918,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1965-01-17">
<collectingDate id="FC43803EFF81FFD154A1FB36FC4CFB16" box="[732,918,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1965-01-17">17 January 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD155DDFB36FB71FB16" box="[928,1195,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">unknown collector 1173</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD152C7FB36FB32FB16" box="[1210,1256,1168,1193]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD1537DFB36FCCDFB72" collectionCode="S, A, EA" collectorName="Vincent" country="Tanzania" elevation="1650" location="Kijungu" municipality="Near Songe" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7862C56CFF81FFD1537DFB36FA5FFB16" box="[1280,1413,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Near Songe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD153F2FB36FF1FFB72" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD156B1FB12FF06FB72" box="[204,220,1204,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD1577CFB12FEBAFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD1577CFB12FEBAFB72" box="[257,352,1204,1229]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Near Songe" name="Kijungu" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Kijungu</location>
,
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD15717FB12FDD2FB72" box="[362,520,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD15717FB12FDD2FB72" box="[362,520,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">15001800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD1546EFB12FD16FB72" box="[531,716,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD1546EFB12FDF2FB72" box="[531,552,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15451FB12FDE7FB72" box="[556,573,1204,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD1543AFB12FD40FB72" box="[583,666,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Vincent</collectorName>
255
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD154A1FB12FCD0FB72" box="[732,778,1204,1229]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD1555EFB12FD06FB4E" collectionCode="W, E, F, M, EA" collectorName="van der Laan" country="Tanzania" county="Lake Daluti" location="Tengeru" municipality="Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCounty id="7167279AFF81FFD1555EFB12FC71FB72" box="[803,939,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Lake Daluti</collectingCounty>
, old crater
<collectingMunicipality id="7862C56CFF81FFD15255FB12FBB9FB72" box="[1064,1123,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, few miles
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD1529FFB12FB26FB72" box="[1250,1276,1204,1229]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD1535CFB12FAA6FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD1535CFB12FAA6FB72" box="[1313,1404,1204,1229]" country="Tanzania" county="Lake Daluti" municipality="Lake" name="Tengeru" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Arusha">Tengeru</location>
and ca.
<locationDeviation id="89B44634FF81FFD156D3FB7EFE5AFB4E" box="[174,384,1240,1265]" location="Arusha" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD156D3FB7EFF2EFB4E" box="[174,244,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15687FB7EFED1FB4E" box="[250,267,1240,1265]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD15751FB7EFE5AFB4E" box="[300,384,1240,1265]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Arusha</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD157F7FB7EFD48FB4E" box="[394,658,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD157F7FB7EFE46FB4E" box="[394,412,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD157DDFB7EFE60FB4E" box="[416,442,1240,1265]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD157BEFB7EFD8DFB4E" box="[451,599,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">van der Laan</collectorName>
1153
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD154DCFB7EFD15FB4E" box="[673,719,1240,1265]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28D1554BFF81FFD1549AFB7EFBC5FAAA" collectingDate="1953-06-29" collectionCode="S, R, B, J, H, EA" collectorName="Hemsley" country="Tanzania" county="Lushoto District" elevation="375" location="Kumba" municipality="Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lushoto District" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingRegion id="5A7D91F4FF81FFD1549AFB7EFC7AFB4E" box="[743,928,1240,1265]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCounty id="7167279AFF81FFD1549AFB7EFC7AFB4E" box="[743,928,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Lushoto District</collectingCounty>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7862C56CFF81FFD155D7FB7EFC2AFB4E" box="[938,1008,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
bordering
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD15214FB7EFB61FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD15214FB7EFB61FB4E" box="[1129,1211,1240,1265]" country="Tanzania" county="Lushoto District" municipality="Forest" name="Kumba" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Lushoto District">Kumba</location>
swamp about
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD15326FB7EFA76FB4E" box="[1371,1452,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD156F5FB5AFF42FAAA" box="[136,152,1276,1301]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD156C1FB5AFEF0FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD156C1FB5AFEF0FAAA" box="[188,298,1276,1301]" country="Tanzania" county="Lushoto District" municipality="Forest" name="Mashewa" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Lushoto District">Mashewa</location>
,
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD15749FB5AFEA7FAAA" box="[308,381,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="375.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD15749FB5AFEA7FAAA" box="[308,381,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EC0779D6FF81FFD157F5FB5AFDC5FAAA" box="[392,543,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1953-06-29">
<collectingDate id="FC43803EFF81FFD157F5FB5AFDC5FAAA" box="[392,543,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="1953-06-29">29 June 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AACD8304FF81FFD15454FB5AFC0FFAAA" box="[553,981,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD15454FB5AFDE7FAAA" box="[553,573,1276,1301]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
.
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.
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD15429FA16FD4FFA76" box="[596,661,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Finch</collectorName>
10253
</emphasis>
(
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!)
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;
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<location id="9D6609CDFF81FFD15544FA16FB8EFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1010EE00FF82FFD156F5F82BFED0FA52:9D6609CDFF81FFD15544FA16FB8EFA76" box="[825,1108,1456,1481]" country="Kenya" name="Mana-Sand Rwen Confl." pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Mana-Sand Rwen Confl.</location>
,
<quantity id="5F41F2F3FF81FFD15222FA16FB6CFA76" box="[1119,1206,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1524.0">
<elevation id="1394B825FF81FFD15222FA16FB6CFA76" box="[1119,1206,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD153EBFA16FA7DFA76" box="[1430,1447,1456,1481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="354C3AC0FF81FFD156F5FA72FF60FA52" box="[136,186,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Taiti</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FEA8C7D3FF81FFD156B6FA72FF23FA52" box="[203,249,1492,1517]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="B43352AB6F49C157763C2F171DC6362D">Validation of Impatiens trigonopteris (Balsaminaceae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFF20DD3AFD506F50" ID-CoL="3PKLM" authority="Hook.f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,760,1052,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF20DD3AFE3E6F51" bold="true" box="[136,406,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Impatiens trigonopteris</emphasis>
Hook.f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF8057A6FFC3A83DFCABDD38FCF06F50" box="[771,856,1054,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFCF6DD38FC096F50" box="[862,929,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,197,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[166,1422,188,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Impatiens trigonopteris: A. Habit. B. Lateral view of flower. C. Bract. D. Lateral sepal. E. Lower sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral united petal. H. Stamen. I. Immature capsule [Illustration drawn from I.H. Burkill 27760, by D.K. Sah]." pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCF6DD38FC096F50" bold="true" box="[862,929,1054,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EDD6544FFC3A83DFF20DD62FCD96F3E" box="[136,881,1092,1113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF20DD62FCD96F3E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1092,1185]" box="[136,881,1092,1113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D711E1FFC3A83DFF20DD62FCD96F3E" box="[136,881,1092,1113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFF20DD62FE106F3E" ID-CoL="3PKLM" authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,440,1092,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF20DD62FEC26F3E" box="[136,362,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Impatiens trigonopteris</emphasis>
Hooker
</taxonomicName>
filius ex
<treatmentCitation id="576610DEFFC3A83DFDBADD62FD6F6F3E" author="Burkill, I. H." box="[530,711,1092,1113]" page="190" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="B2564B3EFFC3A83DFDBADD62FD6F6F3E" author="Burkill, I. H." box="[530,711,1092,1113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="179 - 231" refId="ref1257" refString="Burkill, I. H. (1908) Notes on the pollination of flowers in India. Note No. 5. - Some autumn observations in the Sikkim Himalaya. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, Ser. 2 4 (4): 179 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Burkill (1908: 190</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 6),
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCADDD62FCD96F3E" box="[773,881,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9EDD6544FFC3A83DFF20DD4EFE7F6FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF20DD4EFE7F6FC6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1092,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF20DD4EFF126F1A" bold="true" box="[136,186,1128,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="AED0765FFFC3A83DFF7FDD4EFE886F1A" box="[215,288,1128,1149]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1403F82DFFC3A83DFE84DD4EFE026F1A" box="[300,426,1128,1149]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Darjeeling, Jorpokri &amp; under Simana,
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFC9EDD4EFC136F1A" box="[822,955,1128,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="ft" value="7000.0" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="6000.0">60008000 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="A279100FFFC3A83DFC60DD4EFBD16F1A" box="[968,1145,1128,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" value="1906-10-03">3rd October 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFB2EDD4EFA936F1A" box="[1158,1339,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<collectionCode id="B0D6AE0AFFC3A83DFB2EDD4EFB396F1A" box="[1158,1169,1128,1149]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B0D6AE0AFFC3A83DFB3BDD4EFB006F1A" box="[1171,1192,1128,1149]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Burkill 27760
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="097C886DFFC3A83DFAE3DD4EFA006F1A" box="[1355,1448,1128,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B0D6AE0AFFC3A83DFF15DDAAFF666FC6" box="[189,206,1164,1185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000694751, image!).
<figureCitation id="4EFC2A4AFFC3A83DFE35DDAAFE7F6FC6" box="[413,471,1164,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" captionTargetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[384,1204,190,1470]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Impatiens trigonopteris (I.H. Burkill 27760, K000694751). Reproduced with permission from the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFE35DDAAFE7F6FC6" bold="true" box="[413,471,1164,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EDD6544FFC3A83DFF20DDF5FC2D6DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF20DDF5FF5D6D35" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF20DDF5FF5E6F8D" bold="true" box="[136,246,1235,1258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Annual, succulent with fibrous roots. Stems terete, sparsely branched, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFB83DDF5FBC76F8D" box="[1067,1135,1235,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
high, without swollen nodes. Leaves alternate, exstipulate, mainly confined to the upper parts; petioles
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFC08DDD1FBB16E69" box="[928,1049,1271,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
long; blade elliptic,
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFB5EDDD1FAC76E69" box="[1270,1391,1271,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="1.5">1.58.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, base cuneate to slightly attenuate, margins crenate or crenate-dentate, apex acuminate; lateral veins to 12 pairs, subopposite. Inflorescence axillary, erect, racemose, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFD70DC19FC866E31" box="[728,814,1343,1366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="10.3">10.3 cm</quantity>
long, to 18-flowered; peduncles to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFB03DC19FB486E31" box="[1195,1248,1343,1366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long; pedicels to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFA36DC19FF016E1D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; bracts basal, lanceolate,
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFE5EDC45FDE76E1D" box="[502,591,1379,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, apex acuminate, persistent. Lateral sepals 2, falcate, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFB43DC45FA956E1D" box="[1259,1341,1379,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long with a prominent awn at apex. Lower sepal navicular, yellow, abruptly tapering into a spur,
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFB93DCA1FB086EF9" box="[1083,1184,1415,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
long including the spur; mouth to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFF58DC8DFE866EA5" box="[240,302,1451,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide, apex awned; spur straight, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFD10DC8DFD5E6EA5" box="[696,758,1451,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long. Dorsal petal hood-like or navicular,
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFB6BDC8DFB676EA5" box="[1219,1231,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">c</emphasis>
. 2 ×
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFAA1DC8DFAE26EA5" box="[1289,1354,1451,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, dorsally non-cucullate. Lateral united petals yellow, 2-lobed, totally unequal in size, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFC70DCE9FB8A6E81" box="[984,1058,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long (whole); basal lobe obovate,
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFA31DCE9FA0D6E81" box="[1433,1445,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">c</emphasis>
. 2 ×
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFF1ADCD5FF5B6D6D" box="[178,243,1523,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse or rounded; distal lobe unevenly triangular, to 9 ×
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFC08DCD5FC5C6D6D" box="[928,1012,1523,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, obliquely truncate with apex acuminate. Stamens 5, encircling the ovary. Capsules club-shaped, to
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFCA8DF31FCE26D49" box="[768,842,1559,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; immature fruits somewhat ellipsoid with a groove in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DF79FD196D11" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" box="[189,689,1631,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DF79FE1C6D11" bold="true" box="[189,436,1631,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Flowering &amp; Fruiting</emphasis>
:—SeptemberOctober.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DFA5FC2D6DFD" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" box="[189,901,1667,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DFA5FEBC6DFD" bold="true" box="[189,276,1667,1690]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Wet ridges, at elevations ranging from
<quantity id="113F9B2AFFC3A83DFD7EDFA5FC296DFD" box="[726,897,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="2140.0" valueMax="2450.0" valueMin="1830.0">1830 to 2450 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EDD6544FFC3A83DFF15DF81FDE76C4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DF81FBA56DD9" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" box="[189,1037,1703,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DF81FEE06DD9" bold="true" box="[189,328,1703,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="AED0765FFFC3A83DFEC0DF81FE096DD9" box="[360,417,1703,1726]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">India</collectingCountry>
(Eastern Himalayas, Darjeeling,
<collectingRegion id="1403F82DFFC3A83DFCADDF81FC386DD9" box="[773,912,1703,1726]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFC0ADF81FBAF6DD9" bold="true" box="[930,1031,1703,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Endemic</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DFEDFDE76C4D" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DFEDFE8E6D85" bold="true" box="[189,294,1739,1762]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Affinities</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFEE1DFEDFDED6D85" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,581,1739,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFEE1DFEDFDED6D85" box="[329,581,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Impatiens trigonopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFCBBDFEDFC6F6D85" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[787,967,1739,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCBBDFEDFC3B6D85" box="[787,915,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">I. racemosa</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFC55DFEDFA8D6D85" authority="S. Akiyama" authorityName="S. Akiyama" box="[1021,1317,1739,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticalcarata">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFC55DFEDFB366D85" box="[1021,1182,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">I. reticalcarata</emphasis>
S. Akiyama
</taxonomicName>
by having a racemose inflorescence and navicular flowers but differs from them by the lower sepal being abruptly tapering into a straight spur and the distal lobe obliquely truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EDD6544FFC3A83FFF15DE11FF756C57" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DE11FF666C15" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DE11FE906C29" bold="true" box="[189,312,1847,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFD95DE11FD796C29" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[573,721,1847,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFDEEDE11FD796C29" box="[582,721,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">trigonopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the triangular shape of the distal lobe of the lateral united petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC3A83DFF15DE59FC796341" blockId="0.[136,1453,1235,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFF15DE59FF5A6CF1" bold="true" box="[189,242,1919,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Note</emphasis>
:—This species apparently has never been collected after its type collection. Vivekananthan
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFB4EDE59FABF6CF1" box="[1254,1303,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
. (1997), who contributed the taxonomic account of the family
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFD3BDE85FC9B6CDD" box="[659,819,1955,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
for
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFCF7DE85FC5F6CDD" box="[863,1015,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="AED0765FFFC3A83DFC17DE85FC5F6CDD" box="[959,1015,1955,1978]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, included it on the basis of Burkill (
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFAD3DE85FA3D6CDD" box="[1403,1429,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">l.c</emphasis>
.), but they did not mention the source of the provided description. It is assumed here that the description they provided was probably based on Kews cibachrome of the only existing [
<typeStatus id="097C886DFFC3A83DFCACDECDFCCF6365" box="[772,871,2027,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="B2564B3EFFC3A83DFC40DECDFBD06365" author="Ghara, L. K." box="[1000,1144,2027,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="ref1351" refString="Ghara, L. K. (1997) Balsaminaceae. In: Flora of West Bengal. Vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 358 - 371." type="book" year="1997">Ghara (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reported the distributions of 32 species of
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFEB2D129FE2B6341" box="[282,387,2063,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFEB2D129FE2B6341" box="[282,387,2063,2086]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="1403F82DFFC3A83DFE0DD129FD866341" box="[421,558,2063,2086]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, but he did not include
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC3A83DFC80D129FC616341" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,969,2063,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC3A83DFC80D129FC616341" box="[808,969,2063,2086]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">I. trigonopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82B86647FFC2A83CFF20DECBFB1F6341" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[187,1400,197,1977]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC2A83CFF20DECBFB1F6341" blockId="1.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFF20DECBFF506365" bold="true" box="[136,248,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC2A83CFEACDECBFE4E6365" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,486,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFEACDECBFE4E6365" box="[260,486,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Impatiens trigonopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFE5CDECBFDAD6365" bold="true" box="[500,517,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFDFBDECBFDCB6365" bold="true" box="[595,611,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view of flower.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFCFBDECBFCCC6365" bold="true" box="[851,868,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">C</emphasis>
. Bract.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFC19DECBFC6A6365" bold="true" box="[945,962,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">D</emphasis>
. Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFBFFDECBFBCF6365" bold="true" box="[1111,1127,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">E</emphasis>
. Lower sepal.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFB5EDECBFAAD6365" bold="true" box="[1270,1285,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal petal.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFA3BDECBFA0E6365" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">G</emphasis>
. Lateral united petal.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFEE7D137FECA6341" bold="true" box="[335,354,2065,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">H</emphasis>
. Stamen.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFE69D137FE626341" bold="true" box="[449,458,2065,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">I</emphasis>
. Immature capsule [Illustration drawn from
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFCDED137FCD66341" box="[886,894,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC2A83CFC2CD137FB8E6341" box="[900,1062,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">H. Burkill 27760</emphasis>
, by D.K. Sah].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82B86647FFC1A83FFF20DCF1FDAB6D77" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,229,1495,1516]" targetBox="[384,1204,190,1470]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC1A83FFF20DCF1FDAB6D77" blockId="2.[136,1451,1495,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFF20DCF1FF526E8B" bold="true" box="[136,250,1495,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC1A83FFE2FDCF1FDC46E8B" authorityName="Hook. f. ex Arisdason &amp; Gogoi" authorityYear="2017" box="[391,620,1495,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonopteris">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFE2FDCF1FDC46E8B" box="[391,620,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Impatiens trigonopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFDD5DCF1FD2D6E8B" box="[637,645,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFD23DCF1FC9A6E8B" box="[651,818,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">H. Burkill 27760</emphasis>
, K000694751). Reproduced with permission from the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D67836CFFFC1A83FFF15DF67FF756C57" blockId="2.[136,1452,1601,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Furthermore, there is neither a report nor a collection of this species by the recent workers either from the adjacent Sikkim Himalayan region (
<bibRefCitation id="B2564B3EFFC1A83FFE04DF43FDD86D1B" author="Chakrabarty, T." box="[428,624,1637,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="205 - 215" refId="ref1313" refString="Chakrabarty, T. (2009) A check list of the genus Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) for Sikkim State. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33 (1): 205 - 215." type="journal article" year="2009">Chakrabarty 2009</bibRefCitation>
) or
<collectingCountry id="AED0765FFFC1A83FFD35DF43FD426D1B" box="[669,746,1637,1660]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2564B3EFFC1A83FFD50DF43FC6D6D1B" author="Grey-Wilson, C." box="[760,965,1637,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="82 - 104" refId="ref1386" refString="Grey-Wilson, C. (1991) Balsaminaceae. In: Grierson, A. J. C. &amp; Long, D. G. (Eds.) Flora of Bhutan: including a record of plants from Sikkim and Darjeeling. Vol. 2 (1). Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, pp. 82 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1991">Grey-Wilson 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The recent report on the rediscovery of this species from Sikkim Himalayas by Sumanth
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFDC5DFAFFD356DC7" box="[621,669,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. (2017) requires authentication of species identity, as the photographs of the live plant and herbarium specimen provided in the paper look different from each other. Therefore, intensive explorations in the
<typeStatus id="097C886DFFC1A83FFF65DFF7FF536D8F" box="[205,251,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
locality and localities with similar habitats in the Himalayan tracts of West Bengal and Sikkim are prerequisite to determine the exact range of geographic distribution and numbers and sizes of populations of this unique
<taxonomicName id="11C74D4CFFC1A83FFAEADFD3FF756C57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E4B3EADDFFC1A83FFAEADFD3FA036C6B" box="[1346,1451,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Impatiens</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
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<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDECFE1AFFDCFDAD" ID-CoL="ZC8P" authority="J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,684,500,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDECFE1AFCCCFDAD" bold="true" box="[136,444,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
J.L. Clark &amp; Clavijo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFD3FE18FE7CFDAD" box="[695,780,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57BC57B37D4BEC63EFD3FE18FE7CFDAD" box="[695,780,502,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EE7FFE18FE18FDAD" box="[795,872,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[173,1416,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EEE8FE18FEEBFDAD" box="[908,923,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDECFDF2F826FDF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,540,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Differs from other congeners by obovate leaf blades with ciliate margin; bullate leaf surface with white large white spots on the bullae; peduncle glabrate; inflorescence bracts tomentulose; and glabrate calyx with scattered short glandular trichomes abaxially.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4BEC63EDECFD8AF905F911" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDECFD8AFFFDFD63" blockId="1.[136,1452,540,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63EDB2FD8AFC2AFDDB" box="[214,346,612,633]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4BEC63EC07FD8AFCB7FDDB" box="[355,455,612,633]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Municipio San Luis, Eastern Slopes of the Cordillera Central. Small trail near bridge over Quebrada Josefina along Highway Medellín
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4BEC63EF72FD66FF2CFD3F" box="[534,604,648,669]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="1BCF501D7D4BEC63EFB9FD66FE26FD3F" box="[733,854,648,669]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-74.91139">74º5441”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="0A45101A7D4BEC63EECAFD66F942FD3F" box="[942,1074,648,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" value="2012-05-13">13 May 2012</date>
(fl),
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<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63E903FD66F905FD3F" box="[1127,1141,648,669]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63E91CFD66F9F8FD3F" box="[1144,1160,648,669]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Clark et al. 12890
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63E832FD66F8DCFD3F" box="[1366,1452,648,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EDD9FD42FD84FD63" box="[189,244,684,705]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63EC65FD42FC20FD63" box="[257,336,684,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EC32FD42FCE1FD63" box="[342,401,684,705]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63ECFAFD42FCBBFD63" box="[414,459,684,705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63ECBDFD42FF72FD63" box="[473,514,684,705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63EF6BFD42FF44FD63" box="[527,564,684,705]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">US</collectingCountry>
!,
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EF26FD42FF0FFD63" box="[578,639,684,705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15757" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15757" name="University of Alabama Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">UNA</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDECFD1CFCB2F9C9" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
Terrestrial herb.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC24FD1CFCF8FCA9" bold="true" box="[320,392,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Stems</emphasis>
erect, to
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EC8AFD1CFF43FCA9" box="[494,563,754,779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall, unbranched, brownish, sometimes with adventitious roots, glabrate basally and tomentose apically; internodes
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EF6AFCF8FFFAFC8D" box="[526,650,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.2">0.22.3 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFA9FCF8FE6FFC8D" bold="true" box="[717,799,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, decussate, equal in a pair, pairs grouped apically; petiole
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EDB8FCD4FC2AFCF1" box="[220,346,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.4">0.41.6 cm</quantity>
long, terete, green, tomentose; blade obovate, 812 (20.5)
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EE9DFCD4F97CFCF1" box="[1017,1036,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E970FCD4F9D4FCF1" box="[1044,1188,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="6.95" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="3.4">3.410.5 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous when dry, bullate, upper surface green with large white spots on the bullae, lower surface light green, apex rounded to acute, base cuneate to slightly cordate, margin ciliate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrate; 710 pairs of main lateral veins, venation impressed above and raised below, glabrous above and tomentose below, higher order of venation more evident abaxially.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ECF9FC24FF4BFC41" bold="true" box="[413,571,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary or terminal, a congested umbel-like cyme with (4)832 flowers per inflorescence; peduncle
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ECFFFC00FF6AFBA5" box="[411,538,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="3.8">3.86.4 cm</quantity>
long, green suffused with maroon to completely maroon, glabrate with a tuft of hairs between the larger bracts; 4 inflorescence bracts located at the apex of the peduncle, 2 larger than the other 2, 69
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDDCFBD8FDBBFBED" box="[184,203,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EDB6FBD8FC35FBED" box="[210,325,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.0">48.5 mm</quantity>
, light green with the margin darker, ovate, the wider bracts concave, apex acute to acuminate, margin subentire, tomentulose; inflorescence rachis sometimes elongated,
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EEEDFBB4FE87FBD1" box="[905,1015,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E9C5FBB4F85BFBD1" box="[1185,1323,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="2.8">2.89.7 mm</quantity>
long, light green, glabrous.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC20FB90FCFAFB35" bold="true" box="[324,394,1150,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Calyx</emphasis>
light green with the margin dark green; calyx lobes 5, unequal, 2 ventral lobes wider than the other 3, lobes connate most of their length, 4.37
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFD4FB4CFFB3FB19" box="[688,707,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EFAEFB4CFE22FB19" box="[714,850,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.6">1.64.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly to broadly ovate, apex acute, margin entire, revolute, base truncate, both surfaces glabrate with scattered small glandular trichomes, and some long trichomes along the margin.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC75FB04FC1BFAA1" bold="true" box="[273,363,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Corolla</emphasis>
zygomorphic, oblique relative to the calyx; tube nearly hidden by the calyx, tubular,
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E85DFB04F8DCFAA1" box="[1337,1452,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.4">4.46 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide at the base, narrowing to
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EFC0FAE0FF96FA85" box="[676,742,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, and widen to
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EEE1FAE0FEB5FA85" box="[901,965,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
distally, outer surface white in the proximal half and white with lavender in the distal half, outer and inner surfaces glabrous; throat
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E90AFADCF992FAE9" box="[1134,1250,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.0">33.3 mm</quantity>
wide, inside with scattered small glandular trichomes; corolla lobes 5, subequal, 2 dorsal lobes slightly smaller than the other 3, ovate, apex acuminate, margin entire, revolute, densely glandular hairy adaxially, glabrous abaxially, dorsal lobes lavender, 1.92
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDA9FA70FD90FA15" box="[205,224,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ED82FA70FC57FA15" box="[230,295,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, lateral and ventral lobes white, 2.93.3
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF81FA70FF88FA15" box="[741,760,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EF9AFA70FE02FA15" box="[766,882,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EE1FFA70F960FA15" bold="true" box="[891,1040,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Androecium</emphasis>
of 4 stamens, didynamous, filaments adnate to the corolla tube for
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, above free for
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EE62FA2CFEFFFA79" box="[774,911,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.61.9 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, coiling after anthesis; anthers oblong, 0.60.8
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ED87FA08FD86FA5D" box="[227,246,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ED99FA08FCF7FA5D" box="[253,391,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63ECF6FA08FF6BFA5D" bold="true" box="[402,539,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Gynoecium</emphasis>
with an irregular annular nectary gland that is slightly taller on opposing sides of the ovary and shorter on alternating opposing sides of the ovary,
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long; ovary superior, 1.52
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E849F9E4F830F981" box="[1325,1344,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E823F9E4F8D7F981" box="[1351,1447,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, globose, glabrous; style
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63ECF1F9C0FF76F9E5" box="[405,518,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.0">33.4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrate; stigma stomatomorphic and covered with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E809F9C0F8DBF9E5" bold="true" box="[1389,1451,1582,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Fruit</emphasis>
a capsule, 45
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC4AF9BCFC31F9C9" box="[302,321,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63EC2CF9BCFCCDF9C9" box="[328,445,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDD9F998F905F911" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDD9F998FC44F92D" bold="true" box="[189,308,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63EDD9F998FC5EF92D" box="[189,302,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63EC35F998FC99F92D" box="[337,489,1654,1679]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4BEC63EC95F998FF16F92D" box="[497,614,1654,1679]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: along road from cañón of Río Claro west, ca.,
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west of Río Claro,
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4BEC63E8EBF998FDDCF911" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
west of La Josefina,
<date id="0A45101A7D4BEC63ECFEF974FF5DF911" box="[410,557,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" value="1987-03-23">23 Mar 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF5CF974FE80F911" box="[568,1008,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EF5CF974FF20F911" box="[568,592,1690,1715]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Wiehler with GRF study group 8756
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="18EAAE1F7D4BEC63EE9BF974F945F911" box="[1023,1077,1690,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="06EC764A7D4BEC63E924F974F918F911" box="[1088,1128,1690,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4BEC63EDD9F950FC1FF855" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4BEC63EDD9F950FC1FF855" blockId="1.[136,1452,754,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDD9F950FC9EF975" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,494,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDD9F950FC9EF975" box="[189,494,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EF42F950FFCAF975" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[550,698,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EF42F950FFCAF975" box="[550,698,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E97AF950F9C1F975" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Fritsch" box="[1054,1201,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cestroides">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E97AF950F9C1F975" box="[1054,1201,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. cestroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E9A4F950F877F975" box="[1216,1287,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cremospermopsis cestroides. A. Lateral view of a flower. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Annular nectary. E. Habit (from J.L. Clark et al. 12900)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697287/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Both species have calyx lobes that are connate, unequal and corolla lobes covered with glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E9C7F90CF99FF959" box="[1187,1263,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63E874F90CF850F959" box="[1296,1312,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[177,1411,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cremospermopsis parviflora. A. Lateral view of corolla. B. Front view of flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Upper view of mature fruits. E. Habit (A, D &amp; E from J.L. Clark et al. 12898; B &amp; C from J.L. Clark et al. 12912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697285/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">3</figureCitation>
). A
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4BEC63E82FF90CF8DBF959" box="[1355,1451,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EDCDF8E8FCAAF8BD" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[169,474,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EDCDF8E8FCAAF8BD" box="[169,474,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC89F8E8FF9EF8BD" box="[493,750,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">H. Wiehler et al. 8756</emphasis>
) was previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E92EF8E8F9AFF8BD" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[1098,1247,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E92EF8E8F9AFF8BD" box="[1098,1247,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dried herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EC43F8C4FF1BF8E1" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[295,619,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EC43F8C4FF1BF8E1" box="[295,619,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Cremospermopsis parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EFC2F8C4FE58F8E1" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[678,808,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFC2F8C4FE58F8E1" box="[678,808,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble each other because the bullae and large white spots are not preserved on herbarium specimens in the latter. A field expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="1A6A4B2B7D4BEC63E96CF8A0F9F9F8C5" author="Clark, J. L." box="[1032,1161,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref2672" refString="1356 - 1388. Clark, J. L. (2012) Colombia - an unexplored biodiversity hotspot revisited after 25 years. Gesneriads 62: 40 - 47. Feuillet, C. &amp; Skog, L. E. (2003) Novae Gesneriaceae Neotropicarum XI. New Genera and Species from the Guianas. Brittonia 54:" type="journal article" year="2012">Clark 2012</bibRefCitation>
) resulted in studying both species and they are readily differentiated through vegetative and reproductive characters. The bullate leaves and large white spots are the most distinguishing character of
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63EFAEF878FE39F80D" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[714,841,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63EFAEF878FE39F80D" box="[714,841,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EE3CF878FED4F80D" box="[856,932,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[173,1416,175,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E6C02A5F7D4BEC63EEA3F878FEA8F80D" box="[967,984,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[183,1405,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cremospermopsis galaxias. A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype, J.L. Clark et al. 12890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">2</figureCitation>
). Additional characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4BEC63E8F6F878FD97F871" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4BEC63E8F6F878FD97F871" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">C. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are leaf blades with ciliate margin, tomentulose inflorescence bracts and glabrate calyx lobes with scattered glandular trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2A8466527D48EC60EDECF846FF04F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" startId="2.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[177,1404,179,1933]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D48EC60EDECF846FF04F78B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1960,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60EDECF846FD8FF81F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1960,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D48EC60EC62F846FF7BF81F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,523,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60EC62F846FF7BF81F" box="[262,523,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae. B. Habit. C. Front view of flower. D. Calyx. E. Inflorescence with bracts. F. Lateral view of corolla. G. Lateral view of calyx and corolla. H. Lateral view of opened flower showing androecium and staminode. I. Lateral view of opened flower showing gynoecium. J. Gynoecium showing annular nectary and stigma (from the holotype,
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D48EC60ECEAF7FAFF17F78B" box="[398,615,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">J.L. Clark et al. 12890</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D49EC61EDECF822FE70F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" startId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[183,1404,175,1971]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D49EC61EDECF822FE70F78B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EDECF822FD8FF843" bold="true" box="[136,255,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EC61F822FF61F843" box="[261,529,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D49EC61EC61F822FF7DF843" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,525,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">Cremospermopsis galaxias</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of inflorescence showing bracts. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing pairs of bracts. D. Lower view of larger pair of inflorescence bracts. E. Habit showing bullate leaf surface with large white spots on bullae (from the holotype,
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D49EC61EF7DF7FAFF82F78B" box="[537,754,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">J.L. Clark et al. 12890</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D4EEC66EDECF830F80EF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" startId="4.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4EEC66EDECF830F80EF7B5" blockId="4.[136,1451,2014,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EDECF830FD8EF851" bold="true" box="[136,254,2014,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EC60F830FF50F851" box="[260,544,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4EEC66EC60F830FF6CF851" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" box="[260,540,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Cremospermopsis parviflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of corolla. B. Front view of flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Upper view of mature fruits. E. Habit (A, D &amp; E from
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66EE5DF7ECF962F7B5" box="[825,1042,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">J.L. Clark et al. 12898</emphasis>
; B &amp; C from
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4EEC66E9FCF7ECF801F7B5" box="[1176,1393,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">J.L. Clark et al. 12912</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2A8466527D4FEC67EDECF830FE3AF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" startId="5.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[177,1411,175,1989]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4FEC67EDECF830FE3AF7B5" blockId="5.[136,1451,2014,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EDECF830FD8DF851" bold="true" box="[136,253,2014,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EC66F830FF6BF851" box="[258,539,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4FEC67EC66F830FF66F851" authorityName="L. E. Skog &amp; L. P. Kvist" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[258,534,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cestroides">Cremospermopsis cestroides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of a flower. B. Front view of a flower. C. Lateral view of inflorescence showing paired bracts. D. Annular nectary. E. Habit (from
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4FEC67EF00F7ECFE4CF7B5" box="[612,828,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">J.L. Clark et al. 12900</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFEBEFF7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFEBEFF7F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FF4EFC38FF1B" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64EF34FF4EFFDFFF1B" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[592,687,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EF34FF4EFFDFFF1B" box="[592,687,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in reference to the combination of bullate leaf surfaces and large white spotting that resembles the Milky Way of our Solar Systems galaxy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E165517D4CEC64EDD9FF06FEE0FE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FF06F940FECF" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FF06FC99FEA3" bold="true" box="[189,489,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64EF68FF06FE30FEA3" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" box="[524,832,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EF68FF06FE30FEA3" box="[524,832,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in abundant and scattered populations of 30+ individuals in shady areas along streams. The vegetation is intact along the streams, but is mostly bordered by areas that are under cultivation (e.g., cow pastures and agriculture). It has been collected in one locality along the eastern slopes of the Central Cordillera in the department of
<collectingRegion id="BC3FF8387D4CEC64EFB2FEBAFE36FECF" box="[726,838,340,365]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
in a Montane forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4436DA7D4CEC64EDD9FE96FEE0FE5F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64EDD9FE96FC9EFE33" bold="true" box="[189,494,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—This species has not been found in any formally protected area. According to the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="1A6A4B2B7D4CEC64ECFEFE72FF51FE17" author="IUCN" box="[410,545,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2791" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994602 IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3. 1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland," type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
) for limited geographic range (B2a, less than
<quantity id="B9039B3F7D4CEC64E94DFE72F901FE17" box="[1065,1137,412,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="898E9B927D4CEC64E914FE74F908FE0A" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">2</superScript>
and known to exist at only a single location) and considering the uncertain future of habitat conservation of the
<typeStatus id="A14088787D4CEC64E92DFE2EF909FE7B" box="[1097,1145,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="B9FB4D597D4CEC64E986FE2EFD97FE5F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cremospermopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis id="4C8FEAC87D4CEC64E986FE2EFD97FE5F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cremospermopsis galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed in the category CR (Critically Endangered).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>