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<mods:title id="9DD9649EFCB5F48E33891B1ACDF17621">Investigation of the distribution patterns in moinids (Crustacea: Cladocera: Moinidae) forming ephippia with two resting eggs</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FF7922B28FC6FE5D" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,482,463,490]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7922B28F6CFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,328,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FEA122AD8FC6FE5D" author="Forro, L." box="[335,482,463,490]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FF7122968F02FDB8" box="[159,294,500,527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1372,182,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@21.[215,1372,181,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@22.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. BC,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. FG, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. FG, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, GH, J, 0.02 mm for A, CE, I." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AE, Ephippial female. FG, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. FG, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, CD, F, 0.02 mm for E, G." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 1115</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FEDC22968FA1FDB9" box="[306,389,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (AB) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (CD). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">16CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FE7F22968FE5FDB9" box="[401,449,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,495,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-146@31.[151,1436,489,1180]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Comparisons of stiff setae in the parthenogenetic females of different Moina species. A, Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. B, M. belli from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. C, Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. D, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) from Laalaligue, Algeria. EF M. macrocopa from puddles on the island Barsakelmes, Kazakhstan. GI, M. macrocopa from a large lake near Ungi-Gol River, entrance to the Lake Valley, Mongolia. JK, Moina sp. from a small watering puddle near Tore-Hol Lake, Russia. L, Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) from Bayan-Tsagan lake, Russia. MN, M. brachiata from the central part of Orog-Nur Lake, Mongolia. O, M. brachiata from Rooiwal, the Republic of South Africa. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">22C</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921568EFDFDFC" box="[151,217,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FEEE21518F09FDFC" box="[256,301,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">belli</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FEA521518FDEFDFC" author="Brtek, J. &amp; Forro, L. &amp; Ponyi, J. E." box="[331,506,563,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref20285" refString="Brtek, J., Forro, L. &amp; Ponyi, J. E. (1984) Contributions to the knowledge of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea) fauna of Mongolia. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 76, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1984">
Brtek
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FE6521568F9BFDFC" box="[395,447,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
1984
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: p. 98
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, figs. 4248.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF7921308C86FDDD" blockId="17.[151,701,563,618]" box="[151,674,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921308F08FDDD" box="[151,300,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FEDC21308F89FDDD" author="Forro, L." box="[306,429,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: p. 203
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207, figs. 112.
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921F18F3AFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,286,659,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species was named in the honor of Dr Zoltán Kaszab, who collected the material of this species in
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FF5A21D48F01FD67" box="[180,293,694,720]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
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<typeStatus id="4D108839E836FFC2FF2921B88F26FD43" box="[199,258,730,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Čojbalsan aimak, Fluss Kerulen bei Čojbalsan,
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,
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.—Vom stehenden Salzwasser neben der Brücke mit Wassernetz gefangen” (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCF4219C8DB9FCAF" author="Forro, L." box="[794,925,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
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.
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<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FF2920438F0EFCE8" country="Hungary" location="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2920438F50FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,372,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="4D108839E836FFC2FF2920438F26FC8C" box="[199,258,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The whole type series is stored at the
<location id="97746040E836FFC2FCF720438A88FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FCF720438A88FC8B" box="[793,1196,801,828]" country="Hungary" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Budapest">Hungarian Natural History Museum</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FB5420438B03FC8C" box="[1210,1319,801,827]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Budapest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FADF20438BB1FC8C" box="[1329,1429,801,827]" name="Hungary" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FF7120278F06FCE8" author="Forro, L." box="[159,290,837,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF29200B8A84FC58" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF29200B8FDFFC34" bold="true" box="[199,507,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FDEC200B8AC8FC11" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FDEC200B8C59FC34" bold="true" box="[514,637,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FDEC200B8C5CFC34" box="[514,632,873,899]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females,
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E836FFC2FB52200B8B04FC34" box="[1212,1312,873,899]" count="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from
<location id="97746040E836FFC2FA8A200B8BB8FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FA8A200B8BB8FC34" box="[1380,1436,873,899]" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" name="Buur" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Suhbaatar">Buur</location>
nuur,
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FF3420EE8F7CFC11" box="[218,344,908,934]" country="Mongolia" name="Suhbaatar" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sukhbaatar</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8720EF8C24FC10" box="[361,512,908,935]" degrees="45.40467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.40467">N 45.40467°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDE320EF8C8AFC11" box="[525,686,908,935]" degrees="112.99678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="112.99678">E 112.99678°</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1020EE8D58FC11" box="[766,892,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1020EE8D58FC11" box="[766,892,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">31.08.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC4520EF8A03FC11" box="[939,1063,908,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName>
, AAK 2017-016;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FB1820EE8B06FC7D" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar">
from
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAD820EE8BB9FC11" box="[1334,1437,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Delgereh</collectorName>
sumiin toirom 2,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FEBA20D28F9BFC7D" box="[340,447,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dorngovi</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE2320D28C44FC7C" box="[461,608,944,971]" degrees="45.65025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.65025">N 45.65025°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FD8720D38D22FC7D" box="[617,774,944,971]" degrees="110.92867" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="110.92867">E 110.92867°</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FCA020D28DE8FC7D" box="[846,972,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-30">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FCA020D28DE8FC7D" box="[846,972,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-30">30.08.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC1D20D38A4FFC7D" box="[1011,1131,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName>
, MA 1069DOG;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FAC620D28AB8FC58" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar">
from
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FA8A20D38BB8FC7C" box="[1380,1436,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Buur</collectorName>
nuur,
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FF3920B68F71FC59" box="[215,341,980,1006]" country="Mongolia" name="Suhbaatar" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sukhbaatar</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8A20B68FDCFC58" box="[356,504,980,1007]" degrees="45.40467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.40467">N 45.40467°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDED20B78C85FC59" box="[515,673,980,1007]" degrees="112.99678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="112.99678">E 112.99678°</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD0220B68D4EFC59" box="[748,874,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD0220B68D4EFC59" box="[748,874,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">31.08.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC7A20B78A29FC59" box="[916,1037,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName>
, MA 570
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE836FFC2FB9920B68AB8FC58" box="[1143,1180,980,1007]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">SU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2920958F19FAC0" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FF2920958FCFFBEE" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory &amp; A. A. Kotov &amp; D. P. Karabanov &amp; A. A. Zharov &amp; M. A. Gololobova &amp; Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2920958F04FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,288,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FF2920958F3FFBA6" box="[199,283,1015,1041]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2 parthenogenetic females from the pool
<quantity id="55539B7EE836FFC2FD1B209A8D05FBA5" box="[757,801,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the vicinities of Novo-Ilinskoe village (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB02209A8BA4FBA4" box="[1260,1408,1016,1043]" degrees="52.48021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="52.48021">N 52.48021°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FA65209A8F2BFB82" degrees="116.7808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.7808">E 116.7808°</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FECD27798C3CFB82" box="[291,536,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName>
, coll. in
<location id="97746040E836FFC2FD92277E8CE9FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FD92277E8CE9FB81" box="[636,717,1052,1078]" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" name="August" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">August</location>
of 2018 by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FCB7277E8DFBFB81" box="[857,991,1052,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC02277E8ABBFB82" box="[1004,1183,1051,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FB44277E8B1EFB82" box="[1194,1338,1051,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FA8F277E8F3AFBEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M.A. Gololobova</collectorName>
, AAK M30-024b;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FE1A275D8F18FB16" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory &amp; A. A. Kotov &amp; D. P. Karabanov &amp; A. A. Zharov &amp; M. A. Gololobova &amp; Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
5 parthenogenetic females from the roadside pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FBDB275D8AEEFBED" box="[1077,1226,1087,1114]" degrees="50.00466" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.00466">N 50.00466°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB3B27228B42FBED" box="[1237,1382,1087,1114]" degrees="115.7153" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="115.7153">E 115.7153°</geoCoordinate>
), the
<location id="97746040E836FFC2FF7927018F94FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FF7927018F94FBCA" box="[151,432,1123,1149]" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" name="Daursky Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Daursky Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE5227018C95FBCA" box="[444,689,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1927018D57FBCA" box="[759,883,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1927018D57FBCA" box="[759,883,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">11.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC4E27018A77FBCA" box="[928,1107,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FBB027018ACAFBCA" box="[1118,1262,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAFC27018BBCFBCA" box="[1298,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
, AAK M-4690;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FEAC27E58DACFB5F" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory &amp; A. A. Kotov &amp; D. P. Karabanov &amp; A. A. Zharov &amp; M. A. Gololobova &amp; Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
10 parthenogenetic females, 5 ephippial females,
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E836FFC2FC8927E48D98FB16" box="[871,956,1158,1185]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
from acow drinking pool (the remainder of
<collectingMunicipality id="7270ACE1E836FFC2FF7927C98F68FB73" box="[151,332,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zun Torey Lake</collectingMunicipality>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8C27C98FD1FB72" box="[354,501,1194,1221]" degrees="50.06133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.06133">N 50.06133°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDEE27C98CABFB72" box="[512,655,1194,1221]" degrees="115.6647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="115.6647">E 115.6647°</geoCoordinate>
), the
<collectingCounty id="7B754E17E836FFC2FD2427C88DFBFB72" box="[714,991,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Daursky Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC0427C88AF9FB73" box="[1002,1245,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FAF127C98BB8FB72" box="[1311,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FAF127C98BB8FB72" box="[1311,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">11.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FF5127AD8F52FB5F" box="[191,374,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE6B27AC8C3DFB5F" box="[389,537,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FDAB27AC8CEBFB5E" box="[581,719,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
, AAK M-4691;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FC7B27AC8CA9FA87" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory &amp; A. A. Kotov &amp; D. P. Karabanov &amp; A. A. Zharov &amp; M. A. Gololobova &amp; Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
1 parthenogenetic females from a pool with
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FF7927918F2AFABB" box="[151,270,1266,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7927918EC1FABB" box="[151,229,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Juncus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FEF127908F91FABA" box="[287,437,1266,1293]" degrees="50.02935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.02935">N 50.02935°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE2F27908C77FABB" box="[449,595,1266,1292]" degrees="116.8831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.8831">E 116.8831°</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FD8627908CCBFABB" box="[616,751,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Semiozerye</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FD1227908DD5FABB" box="[764,1009,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FBD727908A93FABB" box="[1081,1207,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FBD727908A93FABB" box="[1081,1207,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">16.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FB0A27908BBCFABB" box="[1252,1432,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FF7926748F0DFA87" box="[151,297,1302,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FEBF26748FFCFA87" box="[337,472,1302,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
, AAK M-4721;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FD7926778F1DFAC0" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory &amp; A. A. Kotov &amp; D. P. Karabanov &amp; A. A. Zharov &amp; M. A. Gololobova &amp; Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
5 parthenogenetic females from the roadside pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB0826748B59FA87" box="[1254,1405,1301,1328]" degrees="50.03054" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.03054">N 50.03054°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FA6526748F2AFAE3" degrees="116.8851" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.8851">E 116.8851°</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FECD265B8F8EFAE4" box="[291,426,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Semiozerye</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE59265B8C88FAE4" box="[439,684,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1D265B8D55FAE4" box="[755,881,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1D265B8D55FAE4" box="[755,881,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">16.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC7026588A75FAE4" box="[926,1105,1337,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FBB226588AC9FAE4" box="[1116,1261,1337,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAFC26588BBCFAE3" box="[1298,1432,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
, AAK M-4722
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2926E28A66F8B7" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2926E28FA8FA2C" bold="true" box="[199,396,1408,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Short diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of a large size for genus (length of adult parthenogenetic female to
<quantity id="55539B7EE836FFC2FACD26E38BB4FA2C" box="[1315,1424,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
). Parthenogenetic female with body shape typical of genus. Surface of head and valves with fine setae. Head relatively large, without rostrum, with dorsal head pore. Ocellus absent. Inner side of valve with setulae after ventralmost setae prominently grouped. Preanal margin of postabdomen covered by rows of relatively long hairs. Distalmost tooth on postabdomen bident. Base of postabdominal claw with first pecten containing denticles somewhat larger than following denticles. Antenna I relatively thick. Antenna II and thoracic limbs as for genus. Anterior stiff setae 1 and 2 of thoracic limb I armed by fine densely located short setules. Ephippium brownish, containing two resting eggs. Its dorsal part with microsculpture represented by transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion as polygonal meshes. Male with elongated body, head and valves covered by fine hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw. Antenna I long, terminally with 67 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size. Thoracic limb I with a long exopodite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFCAFF2924688FD0FD46" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2924688F15F84D" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2924688CB9F893" bold="true" box="[199,669,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Redescription. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD4A24688D24F893" box="[676,768,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">General</emphasis>
. Body brownish, ovoid in lateral view, shape typical of the genus (body height/length ratio is about 0.62 for adults, varying significantly due to extension of brood chamber development), maximum height in middle (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FD8124338CF0F8DC" box="[623,724,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin of valve elevated above head level. Posterodorsal angle of carapace expressed, usually acute. Posteroventral angle broadly rounded. Ventral margin of valve rounded, anterodorsal angle rounded. Sculpture of valves fine, represented by cells elongated in dorsoventral direction. Superficial hairs on head and valves surface. In dorsal and ventral view, body subovoid, laterally compressed in anterior view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E835FFC1FF7924618A13F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" targetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE835FFC1FF7924618A13F830" blockId="18.[151,1437,1795,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E835FFC1FF7924618F3DF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E835FFC1FEC824668C19F8AB" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[294,573,1795,1820]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E835FFC1FEC824668F9FF8AC" box="[294,443,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE835FFC1FE2C24668C19F8AB" author="Forro, L." box="[450,573,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E834FFC0FF79246F8D21F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE834FFC0FF79246F8D21F8DA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1805,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E834FFC0FF79246F8F3CF892" bold="true" box="[151,280,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E834FFC0FECD246C8C10F892" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[291,564,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E834FFC0FECD246C8F92F892" box="[291,438,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE834FFC0FE55246F8C10F892" author="Forro, L." box="[443,564,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. BC, Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. FG, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E833FFC7FF79246F8D79F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE833FFC7FF79246F8D79F802" blockId="20.[151,1437,1805,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E833FFC7FF79246F8F3EF892" bold="true" box="[151,282,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E833FFC7FEC6246C8C1AF892" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[296,574,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E833FFC7FEC6246C8F9AF892" box="[296,446,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE833FFC7FE2B246F8C1AF892" author="Forro, L." box="[453,574,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E832FFC6FF79240F8AB4F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" startId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[216,1372,182,1876]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE832FFC6FF79240F8AB4F847" blockId="21.[151,1437,1901,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E832FFC6FF79240F8F39F832" bold="true" box="[151,285,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E832FFC6FEC3240C8C69F832" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[301,589,1901,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E832FFC6FEC3240C8FE1F832" box="[301,453,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE832FFC6FE21240F8C69F832" author="Forro, L." box="[463,589,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. FG, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, GH, J, 0.02 mm for A, CE, I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E831FFC5FF7924F58DF5F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,181,1918]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE831FFC5FF7924F58DF5F840" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E831FFC5FF7924F58F3FF818" bold="true" box="[151,283,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E831FFC5FEC424FA8C66F818" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[298,578,1943,1967]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E831FFC5FEC424FA8FE4F818" box="[298,448,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE831FFC5FE2624F58C66F818" author="Forro, L." box="[456,578,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AE, Ephippial female. FG, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. FG, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, CD, F, 0.02 mm for E, G.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E830FFC4FF7926FF8C76F996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF7926FF8C76F996" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF7926FF8F3EFA02" bold="true" box="[151,282,1437,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FC4626FC8A96FA01" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[936,1202,1438,1462]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FC4626FC8A3BFA01" box="[936,1055,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FBC826FC8A96FA01" author="Gurney, R." box="[1062,1202,1438,1462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (AB) and
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FCB426A08A52FA6D" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[858,1142,1474,1498]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FCB426A08DD5FA6D" box="[858,1009,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Moina kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FC1526A08A52FA6D" author="Forro, L." box="[1019,1142,1474,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (CD). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925168B05F905" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925168F20F939" box="[199,260,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Head</emphasis>
typical of genus, relatively large, with shallow supra-ocular depression (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FBDD25168ABDF939" box="[1075,1177,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Compound eye large, ocellus absent. Ovoid dorsal head pore on anterior side of depression between head and brood chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925DE8AA4F961" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,1152,1724,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925DE8F04F961" box="[199,288,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Labrum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FEDD25DE8F95F961" box="[307,433,1724,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FEDD25DE8F95F961" box="[307,433,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ilyocryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like” (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FDA925DE8CF5F961" author="Hudec, I." box="[583,721,1724,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FD0925DE8D68F961" box="[743,844,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FBCF25DF8A5DF961" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1057,1145,1724,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FBCF25DF8A5DF961" box="[1057,1145,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925828C30F83D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925828F20F94D" box="[199,260,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Valve</emphasis>
large, ovoid. Anterior portion of ventral margin with relatively long setae, covered by short setulae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FA8125828F31F8A9" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11D, G, H</figureCitation>
). Inner side of valve, setulae after ventralmost setae prominently grouped; distalmost setula in each group longer and thicker than setulae located more proximally to setulated setae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FBC6244A8AABF8F5" box="[1064,1167,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
). Posteroventral portion of valve with setulae subequal in size and thickness (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FD0B242E8D63F8D1" box="[741,839,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Setulated curved hooks in the dorsalmost portion of valve posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FE4D24128C23F83D" box="[419,519,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2924F68DEBF819" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,975,1940,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2924F68F3CF819" box="[199,280,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Thorax</emphasis>
relatively long,
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FE3E24F68C13F819" box="[464,567,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">abdomen</emphasis>
short, proportions typical for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFCBFF2924DA8D50FF4E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2924DA8F7BF865" box="[199,351,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Postabdomen</emphasis>
elongated, with conically narrowing distal portion (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FC7124DA8A38F865" box="[927,1052,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11IK</figureCitation>
), proportions and armature similar to that of
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FEE424BF8F4FF841" box="[266,363,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FEE424BF8F43F841" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[266,359,2012,2038]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Preanal margin with transverse rows of long hairs. Anal margin covered by bunches of short setulae. Basis of claws not inflated. On lateral face, postanal margin with large bidentate tooth (branches always unequal in length) and row of 79 large, triangular plumose teeth. Postabdominal seta almost two times longer than postabdomen; its distal segment covered by long delicate setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922618EF4FEF6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922618F8AFEAA" box="[199,430,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
large, slightly curved, with pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC9722618A21FEAA" box="[889,1029,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 11LM</figureCitation>
), proportions and armature as in
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA9022618EF4FEF6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFA9022618EE8FEF6" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922298FDFFE3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922298F10FED3" box="[199,308,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna I</emphasis>
rod-like, elongated (its length approximately six diameters of antennular body base), slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF71220D8F2AFE3E" box="[159,270,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. IK, Postabdomen. LM, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs. 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEF4220D8F6AFE3E" box="[282,334,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. BC,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. FG, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">12A</figureCitation>
), as in
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE73220D8FDFFE3E" box="[413,507,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE73220D8FD3FE3E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[413,503,367,393]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922F18A76FE42" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922F18F66FE1B" box="[199,322,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna II</emphasis>
large (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE7822F18C05FE1A" box="[406,545,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. BC,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. FG, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12BC</figureCitation>
), as in
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFD9422F18CF1FE1A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[634,725,403,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFD9422F18CF1FE1A" box="[634,725,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Antennal formula: setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Lateral and apical swimming setae of both antennal branches covered by long, fine setulae. Spine on second exopod segment short but comparable in length with both apical exopod and endopod spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29229D8C7CFDAE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,600,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29229D8F16FDAE" box="[199,306,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Mandible</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE87229D8FE9FDAF" box="[361,461,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">maxilla I</emphasis>
not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2921418A6AFD8A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1102,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921418F54FD8A" box="[199,368,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Thoracic limbs</emphasis>
: five pairs (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE1921418C5BFD8A" box="[503,639,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. BC,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. FG, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12DL</figureCitation>
), proportions and armature as in
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC0121418A6AFD8A" box="[1007,1102,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC0121418A6DFD8A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1007,1097,547,573]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2921248A4BFCA2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921248FBCFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,408,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921248FB5FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,401,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ephippial female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Characters of ephippial female similar to those of parthenogenetic female except dorsal portion of valves modified into a dark brown ephippium, containing two resting eggs (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB9221098AC3FD32" box="[1148,1255,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal part of valves with wrinkled, chitinous reinforced, dorsal plate (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFCEB21ED8D4DFD1E" box="[773,873,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); microsculpture of plate represented by transverse wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEE521D18FBFFD7A" box="[267,411,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF1721B58F7AFD46" box="[249,350,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Surface of some cells in central portion wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC4921B58A2FFD46" box="[935,1035,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Ornamentation of anterior portion of ephippium represented by rectangular cells, not protruding above ephippium surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29207C8A9BFCEA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29207C8F2DFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,265,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Male.</emphasis>
In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE25207D8C11FC8E" box="[459,565,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
), body ovoid, slightly elongated as compared to female (body height/length about 0.50). Dorsal margin of valve slightly elevated above head, posteroventral angle distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2920058DF1FC12" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2920058F20FC36" box="[199,260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Head</emphasis>
more elongated than in female, also covered by fine hairs.
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC4B20058DDAFC36" box="[933,1022,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Labrum</emphasis>
similar to that of female (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFAC820058BB4FC36" box="[1318,1424,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
). Dorsal head pore present. Compound eye large, ocellus absent (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC8E20E98DECFC12" box="[864,968,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2920CD8F9EFBA6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2920CD8F20FC7E" box="[199,260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Valve</emphasis>
ovoid, more elongated than in female; anterior surface also covered by fine hairs. Armature of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF1920B18FB3FC5A" box="[247,407,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13I, KL</figureCitation>
) of valve as in female. Setulated curved hooks (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC2F20B18A3AFC5A" box="[961,1054,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
) located in dorsalmost portion of posterior margin of valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2927798C59FB82" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,637,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2927798F3CFB82" box="[199,280,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Thorax</emphasis>
relatively long,
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE3E27798C13FB82" box="[464,567,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">abdomen</emphasis>
short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29275D8AC1FBCA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29275D8F7BFBEE" box="[199,351,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Postabdomen</emphasis>
generally as in female, with preanal margin covered by transverse rows of long hairs (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFACB275D8E8BFBCA" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13M N</figureCitation>
). Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2927E58B14FABA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2927E58F1CFB17" box="[199,312,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna I</emphasis>
significantly longer than in female, curved, covered by tiny hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEE327C98F53FB72" box="[269,375,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13O</figureCitation>
). Antennular sensory seta long, arising from proximal quarter of antennular body. Male seta more robust, located at some distance from sensory seta. Apical tip of antennular body separated into two parts: first part with nine short aesthetascs, second part with 67 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB2E27918B07FABA" box="[1216,1315,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926758B2AFAE2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926758F34FA87" box="[199,272,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Limb I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEF126758FA7FA86" box="[287,387,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13Q</figureCitation>
) generally as in female, but with large, curved copulatory hook (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFBA126758A96FA86" box="[1103,1202,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13R</figureCitation>
) and long exopodite. Proximal portion of exopodite covered by long setulae, distal portions with small denticles (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB7326598B24FAE2" box="[1181,1280,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AF, Ephippial female. GS, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ephippium dorsal plate. EF, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. MN, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. QS, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13S</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29263C8B79FACE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1373,1374,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29263C8EDAFACF" bold="true" box="[199,254,1374,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Size.</emphasis>
Adult parthenogenetic females to
<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFD91263C8CC2FACE" box="[639,742,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
; ephippial females to 1.00 mm; adult males to
<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFB1C263C8B7DFACE" box="[1266,1369,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926E08B02FA2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1318,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926E08F69FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1410,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Variability.</emphasis>
No significant variability was found between all investigated individuals (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB7E26E18B3EFA2A" box="[1168,1306,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,182,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@21.[215,1372,181,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@22.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. FG, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, GH, J, 0.02 mm for A, CE, I." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. AE, Ephippial female. FG, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. CD, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. FG, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, CD, F, 0.02 mm for E, G." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (AB) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (CD). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs. 1416</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926C48F5AFA52" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926C48FE5FA76" bold="true" box="[199,449,1446,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
In the paper of
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFD6A26C58D43FA76" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Forro, L. &amp; Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A." box="[644,871,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013">
Kotov
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFD3A26C58D34FA76" box="[724,784,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, the name of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFBE226C58AADFA76" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[1036,1161,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFBE226C58AADFA76" box="[1036,1161,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misspelt as
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFABD26C58F5DFA52" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazsabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFABD26C58ECFFA52" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Moina kazsabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFF1C26A98F5DFA52" author="Forro, L." box="[242,377,1483,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29268D8D85F9C2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
We cannot exclude that
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE05268D8C4FF9BE" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[491,619,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE05268D8C4FF9BE" box="[491,619,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC77268D8A76F9BE" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[921,1106,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC77268D8A76F9BE" box="[921,1106,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to “a relatively small” geographical distance between the Karakum Desert and
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFCE125718D58F99A" box="[783,892,1555,1581]" name="Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and similarities of the environmental conditions at the respective
<typeStatus id="4D108839E83FFFCBFEBD25558FA7F9E6" box="[339,387,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">type</typeStatus>
localities of the two taxa. Populations from the Karakum Desert should be re-examined in the future. Unfortunately, original Keisers materials are lost (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCAFF29251D8CA1FEF6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFF29251D8C7CF92E" authority="Mirabdullaev, 1993" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,600,1663,1689]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29251D8F5CF92E" box="[199,376,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Moina gouldeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE90251D8C7CF92E" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[382,600,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFD75251D8D3AF92E" box="[667,798,1663,1689]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFCBC251D8DF4F92E" box="[850,976,1663,1689]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
according to description of
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFAEB251D8EC6F90A" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev (1993)</bibRefCitation>
could belong to
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE5F25C18C2AF90A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[433,526,1699,1725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE5F25C18C2AF90A" box="[433,526,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species due to its large size (length of parthenogenetic female to
<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFACD25C18BB4F90A" box="[1315,1424,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
), bristled seta 2 of limb I,
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83FFFCBFE4525A58C34F956" box="[427,528,1735,1761]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium and long exopodite in male limb I. Armature of ventral margin and posteroventral portion of valve in this taxon is represented by a row of fine ungrouped denticles after the posteriormost seta (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE9A246D8C6AF89E" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[372,590,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev 1993</bibRefCitation>
).This character shares
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFCBB246D8DF9F89E" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[853,989,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFCBB246D8DF9F89E" box="[853,989,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. gouldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFBF1246D8A5CF89E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1144,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFBF1246D8A5CF89E" box="[1055,1144,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBEC57F2E83FFFCBFB6E246D8A91F89E" box="[1152,1205,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, rather than with
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFA90246D8ECFF8FA" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazsabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA90246D8ECFF8FA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kazsabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But then Mirabdullaev
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE1324518C11F8FA" box="[509,565,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
(2009) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFB6724518BBCF8FA" authority="Smirnov, 1976" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[1161,1432,1843,1869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFB6724518ACEF8FA" box="[1161,1258,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. lipini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFB1F24518BBCF8FA" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1265,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, although the first description of the latter included only a very superficial morphological analysis,
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFAE924358EC6F822" author="Bekker, E. I. &amp; Karabanov, D. P. &amp; Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Bekker
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA8C24358BB9F8C6" box="[1378,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
revealed (based on genetic methods) that there is only a sole
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC6424198DCEF822" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[906,1002,1915,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC6424198DCEF822" box="[906,1002,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade in Central and Southern portions of European
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFEC624FD8F57F80E" box="[296,371,1951,1977]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Russia</collectingCountry>
(i.e. at the border of
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFD8E24FD8CCCF80E" box="[608,744,1951,1977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
). Unfortunately, no information about dorsal dorsal head pore was represented by
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE9824A18CBCF86A" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[374,664,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">
Mirabdullaev
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFDFB24A18C69F86A" box="[533,589,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
(1993
</bibRefCitation>
, 2009). Note that according to these authors, specimens identified at first as
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF0723F58F54FF06" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[233,368,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF0723F58F54FF06" box="[233,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and then as
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE1423F58C7EFF06" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[506,602,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE1423F58C7EFF06" box="[506,602,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no hairs on their heads and valves. This character shares
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFAFB23F58BB8FF06" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[1301,1436,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFAFB23F58BB8FF06" box="[1301,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF2623D98F0EFF62" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[200,298,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF2623D98F0EFF62" box="[200,298,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE8323D98C9EFF62" authority="Hudec, 1997" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[365,698,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE8323D98C39FF62" box="[365,541,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis>
Hudec, 1997
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFCAA23D98DD0FF62" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[836,1012,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFCAA23D98DD0FF62" box="[836,1012,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9023D98EF6FF4E" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9023D98EF6FF4E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same idea was already proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD4A23BD8DACFF4E" author="Bekker, E. I. &amp; Karabanov, D. P. &amp; Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A." box="[676,904,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Bekker
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD1223BD8D10FF4E" box="[764,820,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. Interestingly, Hudec (1997) said nothing about a head pore in
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFEA922618FDCFEAA" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[327,504,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFEA922618FDCFEAA" box="[327,504,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of short hairs on preanal margin of postabdomen again shares
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9022618F04FEF6" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9022618F04FEF6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE8E22458FE4FEF6" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[352,448,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE8E22458FE4FEF6" box="[352,448,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE1922458C5AFEF6" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[503,638,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE1922458C5AFEF6" box="[503,638,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2922298B6FFDD6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Apparently, it is a very dubious step to separate a special subgenus
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFC5622298AE4FED2" authority="Hudec, 2010" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="2010" box="[952,1216,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exomoina">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFC5622298A0EFED3" box="[952,1066,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Exomoina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFBDE22298AE4FED2" author="Hudec, I." box="[1072,1216,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFB0022298BB8FED2" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[1262,1436,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB0022298BB8FED2" box="[1262,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF29220D8F4DFE3F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[199,361,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF29220D8F4DFE3F" box="[199,361,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although these two species have
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD05220D8D6BFE3E" box="[747,847,367,393]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium and long exopodite in male limb I, they significantly differ from each other by several small-scale, but important, morphological features. Moreover, we have to date a more promising set of morphological traits in the large-size tropical and subtropical moinids as compared to that used by
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFE5722B98C7CFE42" author="Hudec, I." box="[441,600,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec (2010)</bibRefCitation>
: presence of
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD0522B98D6BFE42" box="[747,847,475,501]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium, different length of hairs on dorsal side of postabdomen, lack of head pore and presence/or absence of long exopodite on male limb I (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB1D229D8BB3FDAE" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1267,1431,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFF7921418F1DFD8A" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[151,313,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFEAA21418CBEFD8A" author="Martinez-Jeronimo, F. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[324,666,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="232 - 245" refId="ref22771" refString="Martinez-Jeronimo, F., Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2004) A redescription of Moina hutchinsoni, a rare cladoceran (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) found in remnants of a mexican saline lake, with notes on its life history. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24 (2), 232 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2450" type="journal article" year="2004">
Martínez-Jerónimo
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFDCE21418C7CFD8A" box="[544,600,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD4A21418DD3FD8A" author="Neretina, A. N. &amp; Kirdyasheva, A. G." box="[676,1015,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="161 - 179" refId="ref23275" refString="Neretina, A. N. &amp; Kirdyasheva, A. G. (2019) A redescription of Moina australiensis Sars, 1896 (Cladocera: Moinidae) with short notes on Australian moinids. Zootaxa, 4577 (1), 161 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4577.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Neretina &amp; Kirdyasheva 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The genetic distance between the
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9021418F30FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9021418F30FDD7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-clades and
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE7421258FDEFDD6" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[410,506,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE7421258FDEFDD6" box="[410,506,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also quite large, although they are grouped together (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB8421258B64FDD6" author="Bekker, E. I. &amp; Karabanov, D. P. &amp; Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A." box="[1130,1344,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Bekker
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB2A21258AD8FDD6" box="[1220,1276,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2921098FD0FD46" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
No doubt, the fine morphology of moinids with
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD1A21098D7EFD32" box="[756,858,619,645]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium from Central Asia should be re-examined in the future in order to clarify their taxonomic status. However, to date it is evident that diversity of moinids in the arid regions of Palearctic is underestimated and separation of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFB6621D18ADEFD7B" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="2010" box="[1160,1274,691,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exomoina">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB6621D18ADEFD7B" box="[1160,1274,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Exomoina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on European species is premature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E83EFFCAFF2921988C09FC7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2921988C09FC7E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF2921988FDCFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,504,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Several populations of
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFCE521998DA3FCA2" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[779,903,763,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFCE521998DA3FCA2" box="[779,903,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFBBF21998A9AFCA2" box="[1105,1214,763,789]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB2121998BB3FCA2" author="Brtek, J. &amp; Forro, L. &amp; Ponyi, J. E." box="[1231,1431,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref20285" refString="Brtek, J., Forro, L. &amp; Ponyi, J. E. (1984) Contributions to the knowledge of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea) fauna of Mongolia. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 76, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1984">
Brtek
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFAF721998B77FCA2" box="[1305,1363,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFF79207D8F3CFC8E" author="Forro, L." box="[151,280,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation>
; our study) and from steppes of Asian
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFD22207D8D33FC8E" box="[716,791,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Russia</collectingCountry>
at the border with
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFC03207D8A7EFC8E" box="[1005,1114,799,825]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(our study), but they are not recorded in the Great Lake Depression (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD8D20218D6EFCEA" author="Alonso, M. &amp; Nergui, S. &amp; Garcia-Murcia, A. &amp; Pla-Rabes, S." box="[611,842,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref19878" refString="Alonso, M., Nergui, S., Garcia-Murcia, A. &amp; Pla-Rabes, S. (2019 b) Contribution to the Lake Algal Flora and Microcrustacean Fauna of the Great Lakes Depression, Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 17 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.22353 / mjbs. 2019.17.06" type="journal article" year="2019">
Alonso
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD5120218CD7FCEA" box="[703,755,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. 2019b
</bibRefCitation>
) and large saline lakes of
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFB9520218ACCFCEA" box="[1147,1256,835,861]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB1620218BB5FCEA" author="Alonso, M." box="[1272,1425,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref19759" refString="Alonso, M. (2010) Branchiopoda and Copepoda (Crustacea) in Mongolian saline lakes. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (1), 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.22353 / mjbs. 2010.08.02" type="journal article" year="2010">Alonso 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Any
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF3F20058F27FC36" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[209,259,871,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF3F20058F27FC36" box="[209,259,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like populations are unknown also from
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFD3020058D05FC36" box="[734,801,871,897]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFCDC20058A24FC36" author="Xiang, X. F. &amp; Ji, G. H. &amp; Chen, S. Z. &amp; Yu, G. L. &amp; Xu, L. &amp; Han, B. P. &amp; Kotov, A. A. &amp; Dumont, H. J." box="[818,1024,870,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref24425" refString="Xiang, X. F., Ji, G. H., Chen, S. Z., Yu, G. L., Xu, L., Han, B. P., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2015) Check-List of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part 1. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Xiang
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFC6F20058D91FC36" box="[897,949,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFBE020058A94FC36" author="Ni, Y. &amp; Ma, X. &amp; Hu, W. &amp; Blair, D. &amp; Yin, M." box="[1038,1200,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref23406" refString="Ni, Y., Ma, X., Hu, W., Blair, D. &amp; Yin, M. (2019) New lineages and old species: Lineage diversity and regional distribution of Moina (Crustacea: Cladocera) in China. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 134, 87 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.02.007" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ni
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFBDD20058A4AFC36" box="[1075,1134,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFB1D20058B17FC36" box="[1267,1331,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFAAD20058F32FC12" author="Makino, W. &amp; Machida, R. J. &amp; Okitsu, J. &amp; Usio, N." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="857 - 878" refId="ref22700" refString="Makino, W., Machida, R. J., Okitsu, J. &amp; Usio, N. (2020) Underestimated species diversity and hidden habitat preference in Moina (Crustacea, Cladocera) revealed by integrative taxonomy. Hydrobiologia, 847 (3), 857 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 019 - 04147 - 3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Makino
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF7920E98EF5FC12" box="[151,209,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Ecologically,
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE2A20E98C1AFC12" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[452,574,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE2A20E98C1AFC12" box="[452,574,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFD3B20E98D0AFC12" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[725,814,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD3B20E98D0AFC12" box="[725,814,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also inhabits temporary water bodies with muddy, sometimes highly eutrophic, waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
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<mods:title id="93512F7C77BF2CCFC0D6E42467485809">A new species of planthopper in the genus Platocerella (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Derbidae) from palms in Costa Rica, a key to the genus and an updated molecular phylogeny of available New World Otiocerinae</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF7EFF08FE5D9AD9" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
Bahder &amp; Bartlett
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<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF7EFF23FEF89ABE" blockId="4.[151,731,151,214]" box="[151,303,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
(
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFF76FF23FEF09ABE" box="[159,295,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,562,1656]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1329,182,995]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1365,713,1593]" captionTargetId-0="figure-136@4.[177,1411,562,1656]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@6.[258,1329,181,1002]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetId-4="figure-270@7.[213,1375,705,1595]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; black text = vein and italic text = crossvein." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848757" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848761" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13848757/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13848761/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Figures 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFCB09B75" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" box="[151,871,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFCB49B75" box="[151,867,259,286]" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFEE19B76" bold="true" box="[151,310,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFF059B75" box="[151,210,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF62F2AFED5FE9BFE6E9B75" box="[316,441,260,286]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF62F2AFE2DFE9BFDF79B75" box="[452,544,260,286]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB136075FFF62F2AFDC2FE9BFCB49B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D:BB136075FFF62F2AFDC2FE9BFCB49B75" box="[555,867,260,286]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FAB99BB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FAB99BB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FE959B2A" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized planthopper, body pale with light brown wash, wings transparent with fuscous mottling. Basal quarter of forewing costal vein bearing conspicuous sensory pits (appearing serrate). Lateral margin of pygofer bearing large dorsolateral projection, medioventral process absent. Gonostyli strongly sinuate on inner margin, distal sinuation appearing “beak-like”, basal sinuation rounded. Aedeagus simple with complex flagellum bearing three large processes arising along dorsal margin and single, small process arising on right lateral side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF62F29FF2EFE44FB729C92" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF2EFE44FBB79871" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EFE44FE8E9B9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFE8BFE43FE749B9D" box="[354,419,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Color</emphasis>
. General body color ivory-white with extensive light brown wash, carinae and posterior margin of mesonotum pale; wings transparent, veins white, irregular fuscous mottling.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF62F2AFF71F910FA829CCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848757" box="[152,1365,1679,1704]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" startId="4.[152,255,1679,1703]" targetBox="[177,1411,562,1656]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF71F910FA829CCC" blockId="4.[152,1365,1679,1704]" box="[152,1365,1679,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF71F910FECF9CCC" bold="true" box="[152,280,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult male habitus of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF62F2AFDE8F910FD079CCC" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[513,720,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFDE8F910FD079CCC" box="[513,720,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFD3EF90FFCF09CC3" bold="true" box="[727,807,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF62F2AFD3EF90FFCF09CC3" box="[727,807,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2BFF2EF965FE5E9A92" blockId="4.[151,1437,1785,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EF965FEE19D7F" box="[199,310,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Structure.</emphasis>
Body length (including wings) males:
<quantity id="79349B4BFFF62F2AFD0CF966FCED9D7F" box="[741,826,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFCA0F965FC809D78" box="[841,855,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">n</emphasis>
= 3) (
<tableCitation id="F34E0315FFF62F2AFC7EF965FC3A9D7F" box="[919,1005,1786,1812]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,245,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Biometric data for Platocerella sordida sp. nov. (in mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Head. In dorsal view, much narrower than pronotum. Vertex short (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFE0AF881FDEB9D53" box="[483,572,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, about as long at midlength as wide at posterior margin), roughly elongately triangular; anterior margin rounded with distinct median inflection, posterior margin deeply concave (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFAD0F8DDFA439D37" box="[1337,1428,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) lateral margins of vertex foliate (disc depressed) and sinuate, anteriorly converging, bearing sensory pits;; in lateral view, vertex rounded, raised slightly above head, fastigium rounded to frons, becoming linear near anterior to eye, curved at frontoclypeal suture (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFE18F831FD909DA3" box="[497,583,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); in frontal view, lateral margins of frons contiguous from at dorsal margin to just above frontoclypeal suture, bearing row of sensory pits (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFCD5F84DFC439D87" box="[828,916,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Eyes round, emarginate near antennae; ocelli absent. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFE8EFF08FE7D9ADA" box="[359,426,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) elongate, extending beyond margin of head; scape short, ringlike; pedicle subcylindrical (somewhat laterally compressed near midlength), antennal appendage absent, flagellum setaceous with bulbous base, arising apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" ID-Table-UUID="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" box="[152,883,296,321]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[152,245,296,320]" targetBox="[163,1280,337,884]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" blockId="5.[152,883,296,321]" box="[152,883,296,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFF71FEB7FED89B2B" bold="true" box="[152,271,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Biometric data for
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF72F2BFE09FEB7FD6D9B2B" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,698,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFE09FEB7FD6D9B2B" box="[480,698,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFD29FEB6FCC19B2A" bold="true" box="[704,790,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF72F2BFD29FEB6FCC19B2A" box="[704,790,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(in mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF4AFECEFB0A991F" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<table id="CCCCC40EFFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFAD7991F" box="[163,1280,337,884]" gridcols="2" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFAD79B02" box="[163,1280,337,361]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<th id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFE1F9B02" box="[163,456,337,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Character</th>
<th id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FECEFAD79B02" box="[1165,1280,337,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Male (
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFB39FECEFB0A9B03" box="[1232,1245,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">n</emphasis>
=3)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFEE6FAD79BFA" box="[163,1280,377,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFEE6FE1F9BFA" box="[163,456,377,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Body length with wings</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FEE6FAD79BFA" box="[1165,1280,377,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.71</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE3EFAD79BD2" box="[163,1280,417,441]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE3EFE1F9BD2" box="[163,456,417,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Body length without wings</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE3EFAD79BD2" box="[1165,1280,417,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">2.82</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE56FAD79B8A" box="[163,1280,457,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE56FE1F9B8A" box="[163,456,457,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Forewing length</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE56FAD79B8A" box="[1165,1280,457,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE6EFAD79861" box="[163,1280,497,522]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE6EFE1F9861" box="[163,456,497,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex length</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE6EFAD79861" box="[1165,1280,497,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD85FAD79859" box="[163,1280,538,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD85FE1F9859" box="[163,456,538,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex width—basal</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD85FAD79859" box="[1165,1280,538,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFDDDFAD79831" box="[163,1280,578,602]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFDDDFE1F9831" box="[163,456,578,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex width—distal</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FDDDFAD79831" box="[1165,1280,578,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFDF5FAD798E8" box="[163,1280,618,643]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFDF5FE1F98E8" box="[163,456,618,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Pronotum length—midline</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FDF5FAD798E8" box="[1165,1280,618,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD0CFAD798C0" box="[163,1280,659,683]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD0CFE1F98C0" box="[163,456,659,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Mesonotum length—midline</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD0CFAD798C0" box="[1165,1280,659,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD24FAD798B8" box="[163,1280,699,723]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD24FE1F98B8" box="[163,456,699,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Mesonotum width</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD24FAD798B8" box="[1165,1280,699,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD7CFAD79890" box="[163,1280,739,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD7CFE1F9890" box="[163,456,739,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons length</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD7CFAD79890" box="[1165,1280,739,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFC94FAD79948" box="[163,1280,779,803]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFC94FE1F9948" box="[163,456,779,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons width—dorsal</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FC94FAD79948" box="[1165,1280,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFCABFAD79927" box="[163,1280,820,844]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFCABFE1F9927" box="[163,456,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons width—frontoclypeal</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FCABFAD79927" box="[1165,1280,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFCC3FAD7991F" box="[163,1280,860,884]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFCC3FE1F991F" box="[163,456,860,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Clypeus length</td>
<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FCC3FAD7991F" box="[1165,1280,860,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.63</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FA75FC689C4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" targetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF71FA75FC689C4D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1514,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFF71FA75FECF9C68" bold="true" box="[152,280,1514,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF72F2BFE59FA74FDA89C68" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[432,639,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFE59FA74FDA89C68" box="[432,639,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFD6CFA74FD019C68" bold="true" box="[645,726,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF72F2BFD6CFA74FD019C68" box="[645,726,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF2EF9E6FE719D2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1657,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Thorax. Pronotum in dorsal view very narrow medially (wider laterally), anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin deeply concave, lateral margins flared anteriorly, irregularly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFB95F902FB0E9CDC" box="[1148,1241,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, medially inclined anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFE0FF95EFD979CB0" box="[486,576,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); paradiscal region widest near tegula, narrowing ventrad to rounded apex near level of antennae. Mesonotum tricarinate (dorsal view,
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFCDFF97AFC589C94" box="[822,911,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), median carina nearly obsolete, lateral carinae arising on lateral margins, sinuate and converging posteriorly to nearly meet posterior margin; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFA86F896FF6D9D2C" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), moderately arched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF2EF8CEFBE19D90" blockId="5.[151,1437,1657,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
Forewing spatulate, bearing row of large, spinose tubercles on basal ¼ of costal vein; composite vein Sc+R+M extending in proximal quarter of remigium, then Sc+RA branched from RP+MP; RP branching from MP near wing midpoint (at level of SC fork from RA); inclavus Pcu fusing with A
<quantity id="79349B4BFFF72F2BFC0AF806FBDC9DD8" box="[995,1035,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
distal quarter, with composite vein reaching CuP before wing margin (clavus open); branches of CuA anastomosing to form closed C5 (procubital) cell; branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 3-branched, MP-branched, CuA 2-branched.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF42F28FF71FB9EFB389E71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848761" box="[152,1263,1025,1050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" startId="6.[152,255,1025,1049]" targetBox="[258,1329,182,995]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF42F28FF71FB9EFB389E71" blockId="6.[152,1263,1025,1050]" box="[152,1263,1025,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FF71FB9EFECF9E71" bold="true" box="[152,280,1025,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Forewing venation of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF42F28FE16FB9DFD199E71" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,718,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FE16FB9DFD199E71" box="[511,718,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FD3CFB9DFCF29E71" bold="true" box="[725,805,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF42F28FD3CFB9DFCF29E71" box="[725,805,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; black text = vein and italic text = crossvein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF42F28FF71F840FAAC9D9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848763" box="[152,1403,2015,2039]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" startId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" targetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF42F28FF71F840FAAC9D9C" blockId="6.[152,1403,2015,2039]" box="[152,1403,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FF71F840FECF9D9C" bold="true" box="[152,280,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Adult male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF42F28FDE6F840FD099D9C" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[527,734,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FDE6F840FD099D9C" box="[527,734,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FD0CF840FCE29D9C" bold="true" box="[741,821,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF42F28FD0CF840FCE29D9C" box="[741,821,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EFF08FA5698C2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view narrow, widest subdorsally, narrowing ventrally, somewhat expanded at ventral margin; anterior margin concave, posterior margin diagonally linear except expanded slightly at ventral margin and strong subtriangular projection at laterodorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FC7FFF40FC259A92" box="[918,1010,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Gonostyli in lateral view elongated (exceeding anal tube) and spatulate, widest distally, constricted proximally, angled upward near midlength (bearing ventral knob at angle); apices rounded; dorsal margin concave, proximal bearing two processes, a dorsal setose lobe and more distal stout curved spine (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FDF6FED4FDAE9B0E" box="[543,633,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, outer margins smoothly arched, inner margins strongly sinuate, narrowest basally, expanding into large bilobed flange,, proximal lobe rounded, distal lobe appearing beak-like; apex acutely rounded (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE3AFE0CFDFB9BC6" box="[467,556,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Aedegus simple, shaft upcurved, terete, devoid of ornamentation; endosome large and retrorse, bearing four processes; first process (E1) arising apically at midpoint on dorsal surface, angled (from dorsal view,
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE9EFE44FE079B9E" box="[375,464,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,713,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-270@7.[213,1375,705,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) to right lateral side, lobed basally, distally more sclerotized, gently curved mesad; second process (E2) a short spine arising at midpoint of left side (dorsal view) just ventral to E1; third process (E3) a small spine arising on right lateral side (dorsal view) just before base of E2; forth process (E4) arising from base of endosoma, forming large lobe, dorsally curved spine at apex. Anal segment in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FB28FDD8FACE980A" box="[1217,1305,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) narrow, of moderate length, not exceeding gonostyli, dorsal and ventral margins strongly sinuate, distally arched ventrad, apex acute; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE66FD10FE3198C2" box="[399,486,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), anal tube broad, laterally rounded, apex emarginate; paraproct short and conical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAB36626FFF52F29FF71F9CFFF199CE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" startId="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" targetBox="[214,1365,713,1593]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF71F9CFFF199CE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF71F9CFFEC09C03" bold="true" box="[152,279,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FE48F9CEFDB89C02" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,623,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FE48F9CEFDB89C02" box="[417,623,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FD9CF9CEFD129C02" bold="true" box="[629,709,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF52F29FD9CF9CEFD129C02" box="[629,709,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF940FB729C92" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" box="[199,1189,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF940FE749C93" bold="true" box="[199,419,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Plant associations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FE43F940FBC79C92" authority="(H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." baseAuthorityName="H. Wendl." box="[426,1040,1759,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FE43F940FD439C92" box="[426,660,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Asterogyne martiana</emphasis>
(H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FBF7F940FB4D9C92" box="[1054,1178,1759,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F29FF2EF89DFD6D9D76" box="[199,698,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF89DFD6D9D76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" box="[199,698,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF89DFEB69D77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF52F29FE8EF89CFDFA9D76" box="[359,557,1795,1821]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF52F29FDD0F89CFD619D76" box="[569,694,1795,1821]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE589DE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE589DE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE999D2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name comes from the modern Latin word “
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FC39F8B8FBF89D2A" box="[976,1071,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">sordidus</emphasis>
” (dirty, filty), with the feminine termination
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FEC9F8D3FEE89D0E" box="[288,319,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">-a,</emphasis>
a reference to the dirty appearance of the species from the brown wash over the body and fuscous mottling of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F26FF2EF80DFE899872" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF80DFEBA9D9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF80DFE619DC7" bold="true" box="[199,438,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF52F29FE2BF80CFB8B9DBA" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. &amp; B. W. Bahder" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF52F29FE2BF80CFDFD9DC6" box="[450,554,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male “
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF52F29FD6DF80CFCDF9DC6" box="[644,776,1939,1965]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF52F29FCF0F80CFCA59DC6" box="[793,882,1939,1965]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Heredia</collectingRegion>
Pr. /
<location id="BB136075FFF52F29FC54F80CFAD59DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D:BB136075FFF52F29FC54F80CFAD59DC6" box="[957,1282,1939,1965]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
/
<date id="CA72106EFFF52F29FACAF80CFA4F9DC6" box="[1315,1432,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="2018-05-12">
<collectingDate id="DA36E986FFF52F29FACAF80CFA4F9DC6" box="[1315,1432,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="2018-05-12">12.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping palms /
<collectorName id="13395378FFF52F29FE88F828FE4B9DBA" box="[353,412,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Coll.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="13395378FFF52F29FE4EF828FDE79DBA" box="[423,560,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">B.W.Bahder</collectorName>
// Holotype /
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FD25F828FC669DBA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[716,945,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FD25F828FC669DBA" box="[716,945,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="A8CAFD27FFF52F29FC51F828FC1A9DBA" box="[952,973,1975,2001]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="male"></specimenCount>
/” (
<collectionCode id="D8DDAE6BFFF52F29FC1EF828FB829DBA" box="[1015,1109,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FLREC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF52F29FB8EF828FEBE9D9E" collectionCode="FLREC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF52F29FB8EF828FB039DBA" box="[1127,1236,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
same as holotype (
<specimenCount id="A8CAFD27FFF52F29FF49F844FF2D9D9E" box="[160,250,2011,2037]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D8DDAE6BFFF52F29FEECF844FEB69D9E" box="[261,353,2011,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FLREC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F26FF2EFF09FE899872" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF2EFF09FE579ADA" bold="true" box="[199,384,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sequence Data.</emphasis>
For
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE5FFF08FD4B9ADA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE5FFF08FD4B9ADA" box="[438,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD4AFF08FD299ADA" bold="true" box="[675,766,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FD4AFF08FD299ADA" box="[675,766,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, a 569 bp product was generated for the COI gene, a 1,096 bp product was generated for the 18S gene and an 802 bp product was generated for the 28S gene. All GenBank accession numbers for taxa included in the molecular analyses are presented in
<tableCitation id="F34E0315FFFA2F26FC16FF40FB839A92" box="[1023,1108,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,245,999,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Representative Otiocerinae used for molecular comparisons with Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; Omolicna joi as subfamily outgroup (Derbinae)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF02F2CFF71FC78FDD09E48" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="EAB36626FFF02F2CFF71FC78FDD09E48">Table 2</tableCitation>
. While sequence data was not available for
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FEC2FE9CFE6D9B76" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[299,442,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FEC2FE9CFE6D9B76" box="[299,442,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for comparison,
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD90FE9CFCB39B76" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[633,868,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordada" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD90FE9CFCB39B76" box="[633,868,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC82FE9CFC129B76" bold="true" box="[875,965,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FC82FE9CFC129B76" box="[875,965,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resolved outside of all currently available otiocerine genera for all loci with varying degrees of support. For the 18S locus, there was moderate bootstrap support (68) for placement of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE18FED4FD0F9B0E" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,728,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE18FED4FD0F9B0E" box="[497,728,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD08FED4FCEB9B0E" bold="true" box="[737,828,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FD08FED4FCEB9B0E" box="[737,828,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
adjacent to
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC23FED4FBEA9B0E" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[970,1085,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC23FED4FBEA9B0E" box="[970,1085,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Shellenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB9EFED4FB129B0F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1143,1221,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Patara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB9EFED4FB129B0F" box="[1143,1221,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Patara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FB3FFED4FAE79B0E" box="[1238,1328,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5 region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) whereas
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FF7EFEF0FEAA9BE2" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,381,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF7EFEF0FEAA9BE2" box="[151,381,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE6DFEF0FE099BE2" bold="true" box="[388,478,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FE6DFEF0FE099BE2" box="[388,478,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resolved adjacent to
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD24FEF0FCBA9BE2" authorityName="OR" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[717,877,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD24FEF0FCBA9BE2" box="[717,877,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sikaiana harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC4DFEF0FB9C9BE3" box="[932,1099,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resonans">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC4DFEF0FB9C9BE3" box="[932,1099,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Mula resonans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong bootstrap support (96) based on the 28S locus (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FE35FE0CFDE29BC6" box="[476,565,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5 region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Weak bootstrap support (70 and less) was seen at all nodes for the COI gene (
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FF76FE28FF2F9BBA" box="[159,248,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5 region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). The consensus tree showed strong bootstrap support (90) for placement of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FBBFFE28FAEC9BBA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1339,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FBBFFE28FAEC9BBA" box="[1110,1339,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FAABFE28FA4B9BBA" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FAABFE28FA4B9BBA" box="[1346,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
outside, but adjacent to, the clade formed by
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD6CFE44FCC19B9E" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[645,790,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD6CFE44FD079B9E" box="[645,720,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Anotia</emphasis>
Kirby
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FCCAFE44FC639B9E" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[803,948,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FCCAFE44FCAA9B9E" box="[803,893,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sayiana</emphasis>
Ball
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC56FE44FB5A9B9E" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[959,1165,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC56FE44FBE59B9E" box="[959,1074,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Cobacella</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB7EFE44FAD09B9E" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1175,1287,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB7EFE44FB059B9E" box="[1175,1234,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Mula</emphasis>
Ball
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FAD3FE44FF3F9872" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FAD3FE44FA4B9B9E" box="[1338,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sikaiana</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FF1EFE60FE859872" box="[247,338,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5 region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAB36626FFFA2F26FF71FA23FEA29C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" startId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" targetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F26FF71FA23FEA29C76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1468,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF71FA23FECE9FBE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1468,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5 region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFA2F27FF2EF9F0FEA19BC6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F27FF2EF9F0FED79B76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1647,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF2EF9F0FEEC9CE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
The novel taxon appears to fit the genus
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD1BF9F0FCAC9CE2" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[754,891,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD1BF9F0FCAC9CE2" box="[754,891,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overall. Some possible discrepancies between the new species and
<bibRefCitation id="DA5D4B5FFFFA2F26FEBAF90CFDDD9CC5" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[339,522,1683,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref5217" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennahs (1952)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD58F90CFCED9CC6" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[689,826,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD58F90CFCED9CC6" box="[689,826,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are that
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC72F90BFBFE9CC6" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[923,1065,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC72F90BFBFE9CC6" box="[923,1065,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have more cylindrical antennae, possesses a medioventral lobe of the pygofer and
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FCC1F927FC629CBA" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[808,949,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FCC1F927FC629CBA" box="[808,949,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as fuscous with a red suffusion. It may also be meaningful that
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FDE9F943FD469C9E" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[512,657,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FDE9F943FD469C9E" box="[512,657,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from northern South America instead of Mesoamerica. However, other features seem aligned between the two genea including the shape of the head, the lack of antennal appendage, and the male terminalia (viz. Fennah 1953, fig. 35), including the shape of the pygofer, gonostyli, aedeagus and anal tube, all appear similar between the two species and appear to support placement in the genus
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB20F8D8FA859D0A" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1225,1362,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB20F8D8FA859D0A" box="[1225,1362,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather erect a new genus. If molecular data from the
<typeStatus id="6177880CFFFA2F26FD71F8F4FD1F9DEE" box="[664,712,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
species could be obtained, this would provide a good test for the placement of the new species. An observation on iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214428017) appears to show a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD89F82BFD269DA6" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[608,753,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD89F82BFD269DA6" box="[608,753,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFA2F26FCD4F82CFC3D9DA6" box="[829,1002,1971,1997]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. While the head and antennae appear similar in form to
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE80F847FE0C9D9A" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[361,475,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE80F847FE0C9D9A" box="[361,475,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE0AF848FDE99D9A" bold="true" box="[483,574,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FE0AF848FDE99D9A" box="[483,574,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the wings are substantially narrower in the specimen on iNaturalist. While it is possible the novel taxon could be placed in a new genus, the similarities in terminalia to the description and similarities to the head and antennae of the specimen online (assuming the specimen on iNaturalist is
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FAECFF24FA449ABE" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1285,1427,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAECFF24FA449ABE" box="[1285,1427,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the lack of molecular comparisons, the genus
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FD2EFF40FC879A92" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[711,848,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FD2EFF40FC879A92" box="[711,848,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Platocerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seemed the most appropriate genus for placement at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF2EFEB8FEA19BC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
The general habitus of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE3AFEB8FD919B2A" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[467,582,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE3AFEB8FD919B2A" box="[467,582,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FDA6FEB8FD7C9B2A" bold="true" box="[591,683,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFB2F27FDA6FEB8FD7C9B2A" box="[591,683,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does appear more similar to the
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FBC3FEB8FBA29B2A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[1066,1141,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FBC3FEB8FBA29B2A" box="[1066,1141,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Anotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB95FEB8FB019B2A" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1148,1238,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB95FEB8FB019B2A" box="[1148,1238,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Sayiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB37FEB8FA869B2A" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1246,1361,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB37FEB8FA869B2A" box="[1246,1361,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Cobacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FAB0FEB8FA439B2A" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1369,1428,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAB0FEB8FA439B2A" box="[1369,1428,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Mula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FF7EFED4FF2E9B0E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,249,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FF7EFED4FF2E9B0E" box="[151,249,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Sikaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group than it does to
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE0EFED4FD8D9B0E" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[487,602,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE0EFED4FD8D9B0E" box="[487,602,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Shellenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FD94FED4FD1C9B0F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[637,715,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Patara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FD94FED4FD1C9B0F" box="[637,715,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Patara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so the phylogenies in general reflect this. However, while testing tribal features is beyond the scope of this study, the current status of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FC53FEF0FBFB9BE2" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[954,1068,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiocerini">Otiocerini</taxonomicName>
appears polyphyletic and needs significant revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" type="key">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" blockId="9.[151,610,510,537]" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="E53B81C2FFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" bold="true" box="[151,610,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" bold="true" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE87FE61FE289872" ID-CoL="6RM8" ID-ENA="3140759" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[366,511,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE87FE61FE289872" bold="true" box="[366,511,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Platocerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(males)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4B981D" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" type="key">
<keyStep id="05382E0BFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4B981D" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4A9832" blockId="9.[151,1437,580,631]" box="[151,1437,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<keyLead id="053D959BFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4A9832" box="[151,1437,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
1. Body fuscous with red suffusion, fuscous forewings, medioventral process of pygofer present; British
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFB2F27FB5EFDDBFAD59832" box="[1207,1282,580,601]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Guyana</collectingCountry>
..
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FACBFDDBFA4A9832" ID-CoL="6VNWZ" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1314,1437,580,601]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FACBFDDBFA4A9832" box="[1314,1437,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFDFEFA4B981D" blockId="9.[151,1437,580,631]" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<keyLead id="053D959BFFFB2F27FF7EFDFEFA4B981D" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
- Paler species with light brown wash, mottled wings; medioventral process of pygofer abset;
<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFB2F27FBB1FDFEFB16981C" box="[1112,1217,609,631]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
..
<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB00FDFDFA9E981D" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes &amp; Zumbado Echavarria &amp; Bartlett &amp; Helmick &amp; Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1353,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB00FDFDFA9E981D" box="[1257,1353,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAB9FDFEFA4B981D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,609,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFB2F27FAB9FDFEFA4B981D" box="[1360,1436,609,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>