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Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="FDE591BDD6FF79DF282C7467C2C7FA4C" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="0715308794A8676FB2AC6C1C31116E98"> +<mods:roleTerm id="5B0A046F166942764A7D58D19C12A95B">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="F252AFE979BDAF9BE3FAFD16001B50CA">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="FA01D67B8962FFC654F724708645E913">A. N. 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Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD7FF7921098FFAFD32" box="[151,478,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7921098FFAFD32" blockId="4.[151,478,583,645]" box="[151,478,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FF7121098F3CFD32" box="[159,280,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionStartId-8="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionStartId-9="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetBox-6="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-7="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetBox-8="[222,1366,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-9="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetId-7="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@15.[215,1372,181,1870]" captionTargetId-9="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="15" captionTargetPageId-9="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FECB21098F5CFD32" box="[293,376,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">16A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FE6A21098FF2FD32" box="[388,470,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,495,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-146@31.[151,1436,489,1180]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Comparisons of stiff setae in the parthenogenetic females of different Moina species. A, Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. B, M. belli from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. C, Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. D, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) from Laalaligue, Algeria. E–F M. macrocopa from puddles on the island Barsakelmes, Kazakhstan. G–I, M. macrocopa from a large lake near Ungi-Gol River, entrance to the Lake Valley, Mongolia. J–K, Moina sp. from a small watering puddle near Tore-Hol Lake, Russia. L, Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) from Bayan-Tsagan lake, Russia. M–N, M. brachiata from the central part of Orog-Nur Lake, Mongolia. O, M. brachiata from Rooiwal, the Republic of South Africa. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">22A–B</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD7FF7921D28A08FC4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7921D28C17FC94" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2BB11B5E823FFD7FF7921D28BB9FD7F" box="[151,1437,687,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<treatmentCitation id="130A108AE823FFD7FF7921D28FCBFD7F" author="Gurney, R." box="[151,495,688,712]" page="299" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1904"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7921D28FCBFD7F" ID-CoL="73MDP" authority="Gurney, 1904: p. 299" authorityName="Gurney" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,495,688,712]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7921D28F29FD7F" box="[151,269,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEFA21D28F86FD7F" author="Gurney, R." box="[276,418,688,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. 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Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen 1911</bibRefCitation> +: p. 253 +</treatmentCitation> +–254, plate I, fig. 1; +<treatmentCitation id="130A108AE823FFD7FB7C21D28B6BFD7F" author="Daday, E. von" box="[1170,1359,688,712]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1912"> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FB7C21D28B35FD7F" author="Daday, E. von" box="[1170,1297,688,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday 1912</bibRefCitation> +: p. 92 +</treatmentCitation> +–93, pl. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +V, figs. 1–7; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEA121AC8FC0FD51" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[335,484,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +: p. 69–72, figs. 32a–b (from +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FCF821AC8D84FD51" author="Gurney, R." box="[790,928,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation> +), figs. 33a–c, 34a–d; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FB6E21AC8B32FD51" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1152,1302,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation> +: p. 205–206, figs. 185–186 (from +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE74218F8C0AFCB2" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[410,558,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +); +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FDAE218F8D2DFCB2" author="Dumont, H. J. & Pensaert, J. & Van de Velde, I." box="[576,777,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="161 - 187" refId="ref20738" refString="Dumont, H. J., Pensaert, J. & Van de Velde, I. (1981) The crustacean zooplankton of Mali (West Africa). Hydrobiologia, 80, 161 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008434" type="journal article" year="1981"> +Dumont +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FD74218C8CE9FCB2" box="[666,717,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis> +1981 +</bibRefCitation> +: p. 169–172, fig. 4; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FC38218F8A53FCB2" author="Day, J. A. & Stewart, B. A. & de Moor, I. J. & Louw, A. E." box="[982,1143,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref20455" refString="Day, J. A., Stewart, B. A., de Moor, I. J. & Louw, A. E. (Eds.) (1999) Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa: Crustacea I: Notostraca, Anostraca, Conchostraca and Cladocera. Water Research Commission Report No, TT 121 / 00. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 126 pp." type="book" year="1999"> +Day +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FBE9218C8A1FFCB2" box="[1031,1083,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis> +1999 +</bibRefCitation> +: p. 102, figs. 4.8.m–o; Elías-Gutiérrez +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FEC3206E8F44FC93" box="[301,352,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis> +2019: p. 247.fig. 7c. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920498D10FCF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,820,810,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920498F58FCF5" authority="Daday, 1912" box="[151,380,810,834]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="belli" variety="salina"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920498F29FCF5" box="[151,269,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis> +var. +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FED120488F58FCF5" box="[319,380,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">salina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FE9220488FBEFCF5" box="[380,410,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">.—</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE7720488C39FCF5" author="Daday, E. von" box="[409,541,810,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday, 1912</bibRefCitation> +: p. 93–94, pl. V, figs. 8–13. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920288CB5FCD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,657,841,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920288FDBFCD6" authority="Brehm, 1958: p. 78" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,511,841,865]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920288F10FCD6" box="[151,308,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina lateralis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FED4202B8FE6FCD6" author="Brehm, V." box="[314,450,841,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref20245" refString="Brehm, V. (1958) Die Cladoceren fauna des Tassili Gebietes. Institut de Recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger. Mission scientifigue au Tassili des Alger. III. Zoologie pure et appliquee, 73 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1958">Brehm, 1958</bibRefCitation> +: p. 78 +</taxonomicName> +–83, figs. 1–6. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF79200A8CF4FC37" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,720,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF79200A8F4AFCC8" box="[151,366,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF79200A8F74FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,336,872,895]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">Moina macrocopa</taxonomicName> +.— +</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE80200A8FF2FCC8" author="Sars, G. O." box="[366,470,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation> +: p. 320, pl. 35: 1, 1a, 1b. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920E58C93FC29" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,695,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920E58C3CFC29" authority="Brehm, 1935: p. 148" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,536,902,926]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsurata"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920E58F65FC29" box="[151,321,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina tonsurata</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEA920E48FEBFC29" author="Brehm, V." box="[327,463,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm, 1935</bibRefCitation> +: p. 148 +</taxonomicName> +–150, figs. 3–6. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920C48D3FFC0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,795,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920C48F85FC0A" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,417,933,957]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920C48EFDFC0A" box="[151,217,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina</emphasis> +sp., cfr. +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FEDF20C78F80FC0A" box="[305,420,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">wierzejskii.</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +— +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE5320C78C68FC0A" author="Harding, J. P." box="[445,588,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding 1957</bibRefCitation> +: p. 66–67, figs. 7–9. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920A68ABAFC6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,1182,963,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +? +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF4720A68F3AFC6B" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[169,286,964,988]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF4720A68F3AFC6B" box="[169,286,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +.— +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FED220A68FD1FC6C" author="Stephanides, T." box="[316,501,963,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation> +: p. 692–694, figs. 2a–c; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FD0320A68D80FC6B" author="Stephanides, T." box="[749,932,964,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">Stephanides 1937</bibRefCitation> +: p. 163–164, figs. 1 a–d. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920808A08FC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,1068,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +? +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF4720818C62FC4D" authority="Keiser, 1931: p. 366" authorityName="Keiser" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1931" box="[169,582,994,1018]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF4720818F55FC4D" box="[169,369,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina turkomanica</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE9620808FDFFC4D" author="Keiser, N." box="[376,507,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser, 1931</bibRefCitation> +: p. 366 +</taxonomicName> +–370, figs. 14–21; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FCED20808DA6FC4D" author="Jenkin, P. M." box="[771,898,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref21850" refString="Jenkin, P. M. (1934) Report on the Persy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya in 1929. VI. Cladocera from the Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 13 (73 / 74), 137 - 160 + 281 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933408654800" type="journal article" year="1934">Jenkin 1934</bibRefCitation> +: p. 160, fig. 13c. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD7FF79274B8CF4FBD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF79274B8CF4FBD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF79274B8F3AFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,286,1065,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Etymology.</emphasis> +This species was named in honor of Prof. Jeffrey Bell, the person who entrusted R. Gurney with the work with the South African crustacean collection. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD6FF2927138FABFACE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF2927138F97FB64" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF2927138F43FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,359,1136,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FF2927138F26FB3C" box="[199,258,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Type</typeStatus> +locality. +</emphasis> +“A water well in the Kroonstad savanna, O. +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FCB127138D52FB3C" box="[863,886,1137,1163]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">R</collectionCode> +.C.” ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FC4127138A6DFB3C" author="Gurney, R." box="[943,1097,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FBB027138AF7FB3C" box="[1118,1235,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Free State</collectingRegion> +, now +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FAF627128F0CFB19" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry> +. “This water-hole was a collection of surface-water, quite dry in ordinary weather but field up thundershowers” ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEE027DB8F83FB64" author="Gurney, R." box="[270,423,1209,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF2927BF8F75FA88" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF2927BF8F51FB41" bold="true" box="[199,373,1244,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Type material.</emphasis> +<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FE9227BF8FC8FB40" box="[380,492,1245,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +and +<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FDCD27BE8CE1FB41" box="[547,709,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus> +were selected by L. Forró and stored in the collection of Natural History Museum (London, +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FE2826628CA1FAAD" box="[454,645,1280,1306]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">United Kingdom</collectingCountry> +), with the accession numbers NHM 1904.9.21.19, NHM 1904.9.21.20– 21 ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FF2C26478F61FA88" author="Forro, L." box="[194,325,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD6FF29262A8A6CFC7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF29262A8C15FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,561,1352,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Other material examined. The</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FDD6262A8F1BFA1C" collectingDate="2018-05-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FDD6262A8D4EFAD5" bold="true" box="[568,874,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455"> +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FDD6262A8D41FAD5" box="[568,869,1352,1378]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +15 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females and +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FF26260F8F09FA31" box="[200,301,1388,1415]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">10 males</specimenCount> +from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDB8260F8CC1FA30" box="[598,741,1388,1415]" degrees="30.26542" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.26542">S 30.26542°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD1F260F8DA7FA31" box="[753,899,1388,1415]" degrees="23.61208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.61208">E 23.61208°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC79260E8A64FA30" box="[919,1088,1388,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FB68260E8B21FA30" box="[1158,1285,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FB68260E8B21FA30" box="[1158,1285,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">29.05.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FADE260F8BBCFA31" box="[1328,1432,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, AAK M-4401; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FEA726F28CAEFA78" collectingDate="2018-05-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +5 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC4B26F38A12FA1C" box="[933,1078,1424,1451]" degrees="30.55053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.55053">S 30.55053°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBAA26F38AFCFA1D" box="[1092,1240,1424,1451]" degrees="23.72699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.72699">E 23.72699°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB0326F28BBCFA1C" box="[1261,1432,1424,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FF2126D68F69FA78" box="[207,333,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FF2126D68F69FA78" box="[207,333,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">29.05.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE9826D78FF8FA79" box="[374,476,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FE0B26D78C06FA78" box="[485,546,1461,1487]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4402; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD7F26D78A2AFA44" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +3 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FF4E26BB8F05FA44" box="[160,289,1496,1523]" degrees="30.2551" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.2551">S 30.2551°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEC226BB8F8BFA45" box="[300,431,1496,1523]" degrees="21.8624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="21.8624">E 21.8624°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE2D26BA8C4FFA44" box="[451,619,1496,1523]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, in 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FD1926BB8D7AFA45" box="[759,862,1496,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC8626BB8D81FA44" box="[872,933,1497,1523]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4403; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBF826BB8BB8F9A0" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +3 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDC8269F8C97F9A0" box="[550,691,1532,1559]" degrees="30.53493" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.53493">S 30.53493°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD52269F8D68F9A0" box="[700,844,1532,1559]" degrees="24.58605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.58605">E 24.58605°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FCB0269E8A21F9A0" box="[862,1029,1532,1559]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, in 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB64269F8AD4F9A1" box="[1162,1264,1532,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FB16269F8B11F9A0" box="[1272,1333,1533,1559]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4404; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FF7925438FAFF9E8" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Farm Dam" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +20 parthenogenetic females from +<collectingCounty id="7B754E17E823FFD7FDF825438CB4F98C" box="[534,656,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Farm Dam</collectingCounty> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD4C25438D17F98C" box="[674,819,1569,1595]" degrees="30.12799" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.12799">S 30.12799°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FCD125438DF6F98C" box="[831,978,1568,1595]" degrees="20.45987" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.45987">E 20.45987°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC0825428AB4F98C" box="[998,1168,1568,1595]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FB3925428B71F98C" box="[1239,1365,1568,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FB3925428B71F98C" box="[1239,1365,1568,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FA6C25438EF9F9E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FF0825278F07F9E8" box="[230,291,1605,1631]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4405; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FE7C25278CCAF935" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBE425278AADF9E8" box="[1034,1161,1605,1631]" degrees="30.0498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.0498">S 30.0498°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FB7A25278B01F9E8" box="[1172,1317,1605,1631]" degrees="20.40308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.40308">E 20.40308°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FAD925268EF7F934" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FEF0250B8FB8F934" box="[286,412,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FEF0250B8FB8F934" box="[286,412,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE20250B8C1CF935" box="[462,568,1640,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FDAB250B8CA6F934" box="[581,642,1641,1667]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4406; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD17250B8A60F910" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FA62250B8F25F910" degrees="30.3724" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.3724">S 30.3724°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEE425EF8FBDF910" box="[266,409,1676,1703]" degrees="20.39652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.39652">E 20.39652°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE4425EE8C74F910" box="[426,592,1676,1703]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FD7E25EF8D2AF910" box="[656,782,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FD7E25EF8D2AF910" box="[656,782,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCDA25EF8DBDF911" box="[820,921,1676,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC4F25EF8DFAF910" box="[929,990,1677,1703]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4410; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBA425EF8EDDF958" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females from a drying up river (or a stream) ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDC225D38C9EF97C" box="[556,698,1713,1739]" degrees="30.34992" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.34992">S 30.34992°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD2D25D38D77F97C" box="[707,851,1713,1739]" degrees="20.39797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.39797">E 20.39797°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC8A25D28A2FF97C" box="[868,1035,1712,1739]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FBA225D38AEEF97C" box="[1100,1226,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FBA225D38AEEF97C" box="[1100,1226,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB1C25D38B73F97D" box="[1266,1367,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FA8E25D38BB9F97C" box="[1376,1437,1713,1739]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4414; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FEEC25B78A6CF8A4" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FC8525B78DF6F959" box="[875,978,1748,1775]" count="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">30 males</specimenCount> +from a drying up river (or a stream) ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FA6225B78F2BF8A4" degrees="30.20848" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.20848">S 30.20848°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEF9259B8F81F8A4" box="[279,421,1784,1811]" degrees="20.59237" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.59237">E 20.59237°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE5B259A8C7EF8A4" box="[437,602,1784,1811]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FD76259A8D32F8A4" box="[664,790,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FD76259A8D32F8A4" box="[664,790,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCD4259B8DBAF8A5" box="[826,926,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC4B259B8DC6F8A4" box="[933,994,1785,1811]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4415; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBA2259B8EF3F8EC" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +1 parthenogenetic female from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDA9247F8CF0F880" box="[583,724,1821,1847]" degrees="28.24293" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-28.24293">S 28.24293°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD30247F8D4AF880" box="[734,878,1820,1847]" degrees="24.58605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.58605">E 24.58605°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC6E247E8A03F880" box="[896,1063,1820,1847]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB27247F8B0BF881" box="[1225,1327,1820,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FAD9247F8B50F880" box="[1335,1396,1821,1847]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4417; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FF3324238CBEF8C8" collectingDate="2018-02-18" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females from a drying up river (or stream) ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC5724238A62F8EC" box="[953,1094,1856,1883]" degrees="30.06785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.06785">S 30.06785°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBBE24238AFBF8ED" box="[1104,1247,1856,1883]" degrees="20.62342" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.62342">E 20.62342°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB1F24228BBCF8EC" box="[1265,1432,1856,1883]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FF3F24078F6BF8C8" box="[209,335,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-18"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FF3F24078F6BF8C8" box="[209,335,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-18">18.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE9024078FC2F8C9" box="[382,486,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FE1C24078C0BF8C8" box="[498,559,1893,1919]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4420; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD4D24078A79F814" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FF1A24EB8F57F814" box="[244,371,1928,1955]" degrees="28.8252" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-28.8252">S 28.8252°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FE9324EB8C28F815" box="[381,524,1928,1955]" degrees="23.66193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.66193">E 23.66193°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FDF024EA8CE1F814" box="[542,709,1928,1955]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, in 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCA524EB8D95F815" box="[843,945,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC5724EB8DD2F814" box="[953,1014,1929,1955]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4423; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FB8D24EB8FEEF85C" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +30 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FE5D24CF8C32F871" box="[435,534,1964,1991]" count="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FCDB24CF8D90F870" box="[821,948,1965,1991]" degrees="29.8841" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-29.8841">S 29.8841°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC5024CF8A6AF871" box="[958,1102,1964,1991]" degrees="24.06172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.06172">E 24.06172°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB8E24CE8B23F870" box="[1120,1287,1964,1991]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. in 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FF5724B38F3AF85D" box="[185,286,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FEC824B38F47F85C" box="[294,355,2001,2027]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4427; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD6FE3E24B38C5DFF06" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" latitude="-33.2778" location="Farm Dam" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +40 parthenogenetic females from +<collectingMunicipality id="7270ACE1E823FFD7FCAC24B38D9DF85C" box="[834,953,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Farm Dam</collectingMunicipality> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC2624B38A63F85C" box="[968,1095,2001,2027]" degrees="30.1397" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.1397">S 30.1397°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBBE24B38AC4F85C" box="[1104,1248,2001,2027]" degrees="20.93304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.93304">E 20.93304°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB1F24B28BBCF85C" box="[1265,1432,2000,2027]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FF3C23F48F74FF06" box="[210,336,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-02-25"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FF3C23F48F74FF06" box="[210,336,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEB423F58FE0FF06" box="[346,452,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE822FFD6FE3E23F58C29FF06" box="[464,525,151,177]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4430; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD6D23F58BB8FF62" collectingDate="2018-03-15" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females, many males, many ephippial females from an ephemeral pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE5623D98C1DFF62" box="[440,569,186,213]" degrees="26.7582" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-26.7582">S 26.7582°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDAB23D98CF3FF62" box="[581,727,186,213]" degrees="20.17353" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="20.17353">E 20.17353°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FD0423D98DB0FF62" box="[746,916,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Northern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FC3723D88A73FF62" box="[985,1111,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-03-15"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FC3723D88A73FF62" box="[985,1111,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-03-15">15.03.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FB6D23D98ACFFF62" box="[1155,1259,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Milne</collectorName> +, +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE822FFD6FB1B23D98B16FF62" box="[1269,1330,187,213]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">AAK</collectionCode> +M-4432; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FF7923BD8B1FFEAA" collectingDate="1994-10-22" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & Hamer & Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Illovo Beach Rainpool" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal"> +many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FC0223BD8AC8FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FC0223BD8AC8FF4E" box="[1004,1260,223,249]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Illovo Beach Rainpool" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Illovo Beach Rainpool</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB1323BD8B5BFF4E" box="[1277,1407,222,249]" degrees="30.1075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-30.1075">S 30.1075°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FA6523BD8F34FEAA" degrees="30.84945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="30.84945">E 30.84945°</geoCoordinate> +), +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FECB22618F58FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FECB22618F58FEAA" box="[293,380,259,285]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Durban" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FE6422618C19FEAA" box="[394,573,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FD6B22618D27FEAA" box="[645,771,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-22"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FD6B22618D27FEAA" box="[645,771,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-22">22.10.1994</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCDD22618D93FEAA" box="[819,951,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FC2B22618A35FEAA" box="[965,1041,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FBD422618A5CFEAA" box="[1082,1144,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-096; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FAAB22618A10FED2" collectingDate="1994-10-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & Hamer & Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Kangela Farm" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal"> +over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FD4422458D29FEF6" box="[682,781,295,321]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FCBE22458DCBFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FCBE22458DCBFEF6" box="[848,1007,295,321]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Kangela Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kangela Farm</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FC1022458A5AFEF6" box="[1022,1150,295,321]" degrees="28.3670" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-28.367">S 28.3670°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB6622458B2EFEF6" box="[1160,1290,295,321]" degrees="32.1933" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="32.1933">E 32.1933°</geoCoordinate> +), +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FAF222458BBCFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FAF222458BBCFEF6" box="[1308,1432,295,321]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Mtubatuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mtubatuba</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FF7922298F6EFED2" box="[151,330,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FE6022288C28FED2" box="[398,524,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-25"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FE6022288C28FED2" box="[398,524,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-25">25.10.1994</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FDD622298C9EFED2" box="[568,698,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FD2822298D36FED2" box="[710,786,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCD922298D51FED2" box="[823,885,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-102; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FBD222298C93FE1A" collectingDate="1994-10-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & Hamer & Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Mseleni River Pool" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal"> +20 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FE85220D8FEBFE3E" box="[363,463,367,393]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">10 males</specimenCount> +from +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FDFD220D8CC8FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FDFD220D8CC8FE3E" box="[531,748,367,393]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Mseleni River Pool" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mseleni River Pool</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD12220D8D5FFE3E" box="[764,891,367,393]" degrees="27.3633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-27.3633">S 27.3633°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FC68220D8A33FE3E" box="[902,1047,366,393]" degrees="32.52639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="32.52639">E 32.52639°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBC7220D8AF8FE3E" box="[1065,1244,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FAF0220D8BB8FE3E" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-27"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FAF0220D8BB8FE3E" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-27">27.10.1994</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5522F18F19FE1A" box="[187,317,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEA722F18FB1FE1A" box="[329,405,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE5422F18FDCFE1A" box="[442,504,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-103; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD5122F18FDDFE42" collectingDate="1993-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Eastern Cape"> +over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FAD922F18BB8FE1A" box="[1335,1436,403,429]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from the pool 1 +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FEA022D58C8FFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FEA022D58C8FFE66" box="[334,683,439,465]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD5222D58D19FE66" box="[700,829,439,465]" degrees="32.2142" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-32.2142">S 32.2142°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FCA622D58DFEFE66" box="[840,986,439,465]" degrees="24.49694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="24.49694">E 24.49694°</geoCoordinate> +), +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FC0322D58A12FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FC0322D58A12FE66" box="[1005,1078,439,465]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Karoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Karoo</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBAC22D58AFDFE66" box="[1090,1241,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FAF022D58BB9FE66" box="[1310,1437,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-06-04"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FAF022D58BB9FE66" box="[1310,1437,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-06-04">06.04.1993</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5422B98F18FE42" box="[186,316,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-144; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FDEE22B98F6FFD8A" collectingDate="1993-07-04" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R 32" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from the pan 1 +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FF45229D8C2CFDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FF45229D8C2CFDAE" box="[171,520,511,537]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R 32" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R32</location> +, ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDF2229D8CBFFDAE" box="[540,667,511,537]" degrees="31.6917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-31.6917">S 31.6917°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD4B229D8D11FDAE" box="[677,821,510,537]" degrees="25.49306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="25.49306">E 25.49306°</geoCoordinate> +), +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FCA9229D8DB4FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FCA9229D8DB4FDAE" box="[839,912,511,537]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Karoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Karoo</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC74229D8A14FDAE" box="[922,1072,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB9C229D8AD4FDAE" box="[1138,1264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-07-04"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB9C229D8AD4FDAE" box="[1138,1264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-07-04">07.04.1993</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAF6229D8BBCFDAE" box="[1304,1432,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-148; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FEBB21418FE6FD32" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & deMoor & Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Eastern Cape"> +over 50 parthenogenetic females, 30 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FC3721418A1BFD8A" box="[985,1087,547,573]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from the Golf Course Pool 1, Grahamstown ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEA821258FECFDD6" box="[326,456,583,609]" degrees="33.2917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.2917">S 33.2917°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE3B21258C4CFDD6" box="[469,616,582,609]" degrees="26.50556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.50556">E 26.50556°</geoCoordinate> +), +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FD9221258D38FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FD9221258D38FDD6" box="[636,796,583,609]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Grahamstown" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FCC721258DE6FDD6" box="[809,962,583,609]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FBE721258AA2FDD6" box="[1033,1158,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-24"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FBE721258AA2FDD6" box="[1033,1158,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-24">24.11.1989</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FB5A21258B13FDD6" box="[1204,1335,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAAA21258BB9FDD6" box="[1348,1437,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5B21098F27FD32" box="[181,259,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-175; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FE2421098C06FD7A" collectingDate="1989-11-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & deMoor & Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="NNS 2002-177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from Pool 2 next to Salem Road ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEBD21ED8FF1FD1E" box="[339,469,655,681]" degrees="33.3919" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.3919">S 33.3919°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE0C21ED8C52FD1E" box="[482,630,655,681]" degrees="26.47917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.47917">E 26.47917°</geoCoordinate> +), Thomas Baines +<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBEC57F2E822FFD6FCAD21ED8D44FD1E" box="[835,864,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="subSpecies">N.</taxonomicNameLabel> +R., +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC6621ED8A05FD1E" box="[904,1057,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB8421ED8AC3FD1E" box="[1130,1255,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-27"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB8421ED8AC3FD1E" box="[1130,1255,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-27">27.11.1989</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAFB21ED8BBDFD1E" box="[1301,1433,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF7921D18ED4FD7A" box="[151,240,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEFB21D18F47FD7A" box="[277,355,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName> +, +<specimenCode id="C20D9EE0E822FFD6FE8121D18C3AFD7A" box="[367,542,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NNS 2002-177</specimenCode> +; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FDC421D18C94FCA2" collectingDate="1989-11-28" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens & deMoor & Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape"> +many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from the Cradock Rd Pool 2 (pigeon shooting) ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDA221B58CE9FD46" box="[588,717,727,753]" degrees="33.2778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.2778">S 33.2778°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD3621B58D42FD46" box="[728,870,727,753]" degrees="26.48472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.48472">E 26.48472°</geoCoordinate> +) Grahamstown, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBCF21B58A9CFD46" box="[1057,1208,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB1221B58B5DFD46" box="[1276,1401,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-28"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB1221B58B5DFD46" box="[1276,1401,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-28">28.11.1989</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF7921998F3EFCA2" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEC921998FA4FCA2" box="[295,384,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE4821998FD0FCA2" box="[422,500,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-184 +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD5321998D21FCEA" collectingDate="1993-11-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="K. Martens & Seaman" country="Lesotho" latitude="-29.4586" location="Lesotho" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="27.97944" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FD5321998D01FCA2" bold="true" box="[701,805,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE822FFD6FD5321998D04FCA2" box="[701,800,763,789]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lesotho</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +over 15 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females and +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FF28207D8F0DFC8E" box="[198,297,799,825]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">10 males</specimenCount> +from the pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Rd, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FBD1207D8A9BFC8E" box="[1087,1215,798,825]" degrees="29.4586" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-29.4586">S 29.4586°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB27207D8B7DFC8E" box="[1225,1369,799,825]" degrees="27.97944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="27.97944">E 27.97944°</geoCoordinate> +), coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FF7920208F30FCEA" box="[151,276,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-11-25"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FF7920208F30FCEA" box="[151,276,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-11-25">25.11.1993</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEAD20218FE7FCEA" box="[323,451,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE0220218C6CFCEA" box="[492,584,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Seaman</collectorName> +, NNS 2002-167 +</materialsCitation> +. +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FCFF20208F6BFC12" collectingDate="2016-03-22" collectorName="W. Zelalem" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" location="Shenburit Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Amhara"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FCFF20208DA6FCEB" bold="true" box="[785,898,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE822FFD6FCFF20208D58FCEB" box="[785,892,834,860]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ethiopia</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FEC920058FA8FC36" box="[295,396,871,897]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from +<location id="97746040E822FFD6FE3D20058C5AFC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FE3D20058C5AFC36" box="[467,638,871,897]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" name="Shenburit Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Amhara">Shenburit Dam</location> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD6120058D31FC36" box="[655,789,871,897]" degrees="10.3777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="10.3777">N 10.3777°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FCCC20058D90FC36" box="[802,948,871,897]" degrees="37.40244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="37.40244">E 37.40244°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC2820058A07FC36" box="[966,1059,871,897]" country="Ethiopia" name="Amara" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Amhara</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB8720058AC3FC36" box="[1129,1255,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB8720058AC3FC36" box="[1129,1255,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">22.03.2016</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAFC20058BBCFC36" box="[1298,1432,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">W. Zelalem</collectorName> +, ANN 2016-007; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FEB620E98A67FC7E" collectingDate="2016-03-22" collectorName="W. Zelalem" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" location="Amhara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Amhara"> +more than 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FBAE20E98A82FC12" box="[1088,1190,907,933]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from Gedeb Dam ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FA6920E98F2AFC7E" degrees="10.39397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="10.39397">N 10.39397°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEF720CD8F8EFC7E" box="[281,426,943,969]" degrees="37.40261" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="37.40261">E 37.40261°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FE5520CD8C3CFC7E" box="[443,536,943,969]" country="Ethiopia" name="Amara" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Amhara</collectingRegion> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FDB220CD8CFEFC7E" box="[604,730,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FDB220CD8CFEFC7E" box="[604,730,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">22.03.2016</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCED20CD8DACFC7E" box="[771,904,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">W. Zelalem</collectorName> +, ANN 2016-012 +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2920B08FABFACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2920B08FA1FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,389,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Short diagnosis.</emphasis> +Species of large size for genus (length of adult parthenogenetic female up to +<quantity id="55539B7EE822FFD6FB2320B18B16FC5A" box="[1229,1330,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE822FFD6FAD220B18EF7FBA6" author="Goulden, C. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +). Parthenogenetic female with body shape typical of the genus. Surface of head and valves with fine hairs. Head without rostrum and with dorsal head pore. Ocellus absent. On inner side of valve, setulae after ventralmost setae not grouped. Preanal margin of postabdomen covered by rows of relatively long hairs. Distalmost tooth on postabdomen bident. Base of postabdominal claw with pecten of denticles somewhat larger than following denticles. Antenna I relatively thick. Antenna II and thoracic limbs as for genus. Anterior stiff setae 1 and 2 of thoracic limb I armed by fine densely located short setules. Ephippium brownish, containing two resting eggs. Its dorsal part with microsculpture of transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal mesh pattern. Male with elongated body, head and valves covered by fine hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw. Antenna I long, terminally with 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size. Male seta located closer to base of antennular body than to its end. Thoracic limb I with long exopodite. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E822FFDFFF2926E08B3AF86A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2926E08B33F92E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2926E08A48FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,1132,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +Redescription. Parthenogenetic female ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD4126E08D04FA2B" box="[687,800,1410,1436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FCDE26E18D1BFA2A" box="[816,831,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FCBE26E08DB1FA2B" box="[848,917,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">8A–E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC4B26E08DDEFA2B" box="[933,1018,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A–H</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBE526E08A7BFA2B" box="[1035,1119,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A–B</figureCitation> +). +</emphasis> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FB9626E18AF0FA2A" box="[1144,1236,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">General</emphasis> +. Body brownish, ovoid in lateral view, shape typical of the genus (body height/length ratio about 0.65 for adults, varying significantly due to extension of brood chamber development), maximum height in middle ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBEB26A98AACFA52" box="[1029,1160,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB7A26A98A9CFA52" box="[1172,1208,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB2D26A98ACDFA52" box="[1219,1257,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation> +). Dorsal margin of valve elevated above head level ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDD7268D8CE4F9BE" box="[569,704,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD21268D8CD1F9BE" box="[719,757,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation> +). Posterodorsal angle of carapace expressed, usually acute. Posteroventral angle broadly rounded ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDBF25718CF2F99A" box="[593,726,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD0A25718D1CF99A" box="[740,824,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, 2E</figureCitation> +). Ventral margin of valve rounded, anterodorsal angle rounded ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FEEB25558FA8F9E6" box="[261,396,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE7525558FD4F9E6" box="[411,496,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, 2E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE1125558C00F9E6" box="[511,548,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation> +). Sculpture of valves ill-defined, very fine, represented by cells elongated in dorsoventral direction ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE7125398C07F9C2" box="[415,547,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 7D–E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDDE25398C47F9C2" box="[560,611,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A</figureCitation> +). Superficial hairs on head and valves surface ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB9525398AF9F9C2" box="[1147,1245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB0525398B34F9C2" box="[1259,1296,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2K</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FAF225398B6BF9C2" box="[1308,1359,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FAB225398BB4F9C2" box="[1372,1424,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A</figureCitation> +). Body subovoid in dorsal and ventral view, and laterally compressed in anterior view ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBBB251D8A9CF92E" box="[1109,1208,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB2D251D8B2FF92E" box="[1219,1291,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A–B</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2925C18B26F956" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2925C18F20F90A" box="[199,260,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Head</emphasis> +typical of genus, with shallow supra-ocular depression ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC9D25C18DD2F90A" box="[883,1014,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBEF25C18A6CF90A" box="[1025,1096,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A–B</figureCitation> +). Compound eye large, ocellus absent. Ovoid dorsal head pore on anterior side of depression in head posterior portion ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB8125A58AD2F956" box="[1135,1270,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2925898D54F89E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2925898F04F8B2" box="[199,288,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Labrum</emphasis> +“ +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E822FFD6FED725898F93F8B2" box="[313,439,1771,1797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FED725898F93F8B2" box="[313,439,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ilyocryptus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +-like” (sensu +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE822FFD6FDB825898CCCF8B2" author="Hudec, I." box="[598,744,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation> +), with fleshy main body, ventral margin concave, strongly setulated ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FEE4246D8FABF89E" box="[266,399,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2B, D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE74246D8F9AF89E" box="[410,446,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7C</figureCitation> +). Labral plate covered by long setulae. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2924518CECF80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2924518F20F8FA" box="[199,260,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Valve</emphasis> +large, ovoid ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE4524518C17F8FA" box="[427,563,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDAD24518CAEF8FA" box="[579,650,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD7424518C9BF8FA" box="[666,703,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation> +). Anterior portion of ventral margin with relatively long setae, covered by short setulae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE5424358C3AF8C6" box="[442,542,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDC224358CAEF8C6" box="[556,650,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, E, J</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD7924358C9FF8C6" box="[663,699,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD2624358CD8F8C6" box="[712,764,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A</figureCitation> +). Ventral margin and posteroventral valve portion with row of fine ungrouped denticles after posteriormost seta ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD1624198D52F822" box="[760,886,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2H–I</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC6A24198DFEF822" box="[900,986,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A–B</figureCitation> +). Setulated curved hooks in dorsalmost portion of valve posterior margin ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDF424FD8C59F80E" box="[538,637,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2G</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD6724FD8C9FF80E" box="[649,699,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10B</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2924A18AF0F86A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1236,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2924A18F3CF86A" box="[199,280,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Thorax</emphasis> +relatively long, +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FE3E24A18C13F86A" box="[464,567,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">abdomen</emphasis> +short, their proportions typical for genus ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBFF24A18AB1F86A" box="[1041,1173,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB4F24A18AE3F86A" box="[1185,1223,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E821FFD5FF7927FF8DE5FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" targetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF7927FF8DE5FA96" blockId="6.[151,1437,1181,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF7927FF8F29FB02" bold="true" box="[151,269,1181,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 1</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E821FFD5FEF727FC8C04FB02" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[281,544,1181,1205]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FEF727FC8FAAFB02" box="[281,398,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE821FFD5FE7A27FF8C04FB02" author="Gurney, R." box="[404,544,1181,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2926118FB7F93E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2926118F7BFA3A" box="[199,351,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Postabdomen</emphasis> +elongated, distal portion conically narrowing distally ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FC1226118A47FA3A" box="[1020,1123,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB9926118AB8FA3A" box="[1143,1180,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB4126118AD1FA3A" box="[1199,1269,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FAE626118B6EFA3A" box="[1288,1354,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–G</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FAB326118BB4FA3A" box="[1373,1424,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation> +). Postabdomen length/height ratio about 2.4. Ventral margin almost straight, with transverse rows of fine setulae. Preanal margin long, concave, preanal angle well-expressed. Preanal margin with transverse rows of long hairs ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF7126BD8EDBFA4E" box="[159,255,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FEE226BD8F14FA4E" box="[268,304,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FED226BD8FA6FA4E" box="[316,386,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6326BD8F8DFA4E" box="[397,425,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7J</figureCitation> +). Anal margin covered by bunches of short setulae, two times shorter than preanal margin. Basis of claws not inflated ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE0E25618C62F9AA" box="[480,582,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FDB825618CBFF9AA" box="[598,667,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FD4425668CC5F9A9" box="[682,737,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–I</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FD1E25618D06F9AA" box="[752,802,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation> +). On lateral face, postanal portion with large bidentate tooth (its branches unequal in length), postanal and anal portion with a row of 6–9 large, triangular plumose teeth. Postabdominal seta almost two times longer than postabdomen; its distal segment covered by long delicate setulae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF71250D8F27F93E" box="[159,259,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FEE1250D8F17F93E" box="[271,307,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FED1250D8FA3F93E" box="[319,391,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7A–B</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2925F18ACBF8AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2925F18F95F91A" box="[199,433,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Postabdominal claw</emphasis> +large, slightly curved, with pointed tip ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FC7E25F18A33F91A" box="[912,1047,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FBC925F68A7AF919" box="[1063,1118,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–I</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB8025F18ABBF91A" box="[1134,1183,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation> +), outer side with two pectens, base of postabdominal claw with pecten of larger teeth (but no so strong as in +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E821FFD5FBBB25DA8AC3F966" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1109,1255,1719,1745]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FBBB25DA8AC3F966" box="[1109,1255,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">M. brachiata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB1025D58B45F966" box="[1278,1377,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FA8225D58E8AF941" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7G– H</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF5425B98EC9F942" box="[186,237,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation> +). Inner lateral side of postabdominal claw with row of small denticles gradually decreasing in size distally ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF71259D8ED3F8AE" box="[159,247,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3E</figureCitation> +). Ventral margin of claw with several denticles at its proximal portion ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FBFA259D8ABCF8AE" box="[1044,1176,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3C–D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB4A259D8AC7F8AE" box="[1188,1251,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7H–I</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2924468F87F81E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2924468F1CF88A" box="[199,312,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Antenna I</emphasis> +rod-like, elongated (length approximately equal six diameters of antennular body base), slightly curved ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF1C24258F53F8D6" box="[242,375,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6C24258FECF8D6" box="[386,456,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A–C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE3C24258FD4F8D6" box="[466,496,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3F</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE1224258C09F8D6" box="[508,557,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10E</figureCitation> +). Antennular body covered by numerous fine long hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles.Antennular sensory seta slender, arising almost at middle of antennular body. Nine short aesthetascs almost subequal in size. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD4FF2924D68A7DFEF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2924D68F19F87A" box="[199,317,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Antenna II</emphasis> +large ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6924D18FCDF87A" box="[391,489,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 2A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE1D24D18C1FF87A" box="[499,571,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3G–H</figureCitation> +), typical of moinids; coxal part with two long sensory setae subequal in length. Basal segment robust, distally with short spine on outer surface between exopod and endopod, and with long seta on inner surface. Basal segment covered by numerous transverse rows of fine denticles and hairs. Antennal branches elongated. Exopod four-segmented, subequal in length to three-segmented endopod, all segments cylindrical, covered by transverse rows of denticles and hairs. Antennal formula: setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Lateral and apical swimming setae of both antennal branches covered by long, fine setulae. Spine on second exopod segment short, but comparable in length with both apical exopod and endopod spines. +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E820FFD4FF7925298B13F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" targetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF7925298B13F979" blockId="7.[151,1436,1611,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF7925298F29F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 2</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E820FFD4FEF425298C07F9D4" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[282,547,1611,1635]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FEF425298FB4F9D4" box="[282,400,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE820FFD4FE7925298C07F9D4" author="Gurney, R." box="[407,547,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF2924438ED4F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924438F16F88C" box="[199,306,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mandible</emphasis> +subodoid, its distal masticatory surface with several marginal denticles and wrinkled-bumpy surface. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF29240B8A13F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" box="[199,1079,1897,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF29240B8F0AF834" box="[199,302,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Maxilla I</emphasis> +with three long, densely setulated setae and short thick seta ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FC35240B8A0DF834" box="[987,1065,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF2924EF8FCBF810" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" box="[199,495,1933,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924EF8F54F810" box="[199,368,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Thoracic limbs</emphasis> +: five pairs. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFDBFF2924D38BAAFF4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924D38F34F87C" box="[199,272,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Limb I</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FECE24D38F53F87C" box="[288,375,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4A</figureCitation> +) with elongated setulated corm and ovoid epipodite. Inner distal lobe, or endite 5 (sensu Kotov 2013) with single anterior seta ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FDEF24B78C79F858" box="[513,605,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4A</figureCitation> +: 1) covered by short setules, and two posterior soft setae (a–b). Structure and armature of all posterior soft setae similar on limb I, bisegmented and densely covered by long setules. Endite 4 with single anterior seta ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFE5D23D98C2AFF62" box="[435,526,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4A</figureCitation> +: 2) and single posterior soft seta (c). Endite 3 without anterior setae and with two posterior setae (d–e). Endite 2 with three posterior soft setae (f–h). Two ejector hooks of similar size ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFAE423BD8B74FF4E" box="[1290,1360,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +: ejh). +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E82FFFDBFF79266C8F4BFAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" targetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF79266C8F4BFAD9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1294,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF79266C8F2BFA91" bold="true" box="[151,271,1294,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 3</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82FFFDBFEF3266D8C0FFA91" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[285,555,1294,1318]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFEF3266D8FB0FA91" box="[285,404,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82FFFDBFE73266C8C0FFA91" author="Gurney, R." box="[413,555,1294,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF2926A28DF2F94C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2926A28F3FFA6D" box="[199,283,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb II</emphasis> +with ovoid large epipodite ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFDB726A28C96FA6C" box="[601,690,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +: epp) bearing short finger-like projection. Exopodite as elongated, densely setulated lobe bearing a single soft seta and small lateral seta of unknown homology ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFB5026868B3CFA48" box="[1214,1304,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +:?). Endites e5–e2 forming corm of limb II. Endite 5 with two posterior soft setae (a–b), endite 4 with single posterior soft seta (c), endite 3 also with single posterior soft seta (d). Endite 2 with short posterior soft seta (e). “Beating seta” (sensu +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82FFFDBFF7925338F41F9DC" author="Kotov, A. A. & Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Granados-Ramirez, J. G." box="[151,357,1616,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref22285" refString="Kotov, A. A., Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Granados-Ramirez, J. G. (2005) Moina dumonti sp. nov. (Cladocera, Anomopoda, Moinidae) from Southern Mexico and Cuba, with comments on moinid limbs. Crustaceana, 78 (1), 41 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1568540054024565" type="journal article" year="2005"> +Kotov +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF0925338F06F9DD" box="[231,290,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis> +2005 +</bibRefCitation> +) ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFE9025328FFDF9DC" box="[382,473,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> +:?) and small seta near its base separate from endite 2 via shallow incisionand also separated by incision from gnathobase corm. Gnathobase (endite 1) with two clear rows of setae: four anterior setae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFF7125FA8EDCF904" box="[159,248,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4C</figureCitation> +: 1–4) and 15 posterior setae (a–o) forming gnathobase filter plate. Seta 1 (located near “beating seta”) long, unilaterally covered by long setules. Setae 2, 3 and 4 significantly shorter ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFC0B25DE8A1BF960" box="[997,1087,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4D</figureCitation> +), located at proximal corner of gnathobase. Proximalmost setae of filter plate longer than others ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFC9725828DEAF94C" box="[889,974,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4E</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF2924668A8AF818" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2924668F01F8A9" box="[199,293,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb III</emphasis> +with large ovoid epipodite ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFD8824668C99F8A8" box="[614,701,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4F</figureCitation> +: epp). Exopodite almost rectangular, bearing four long distal and two lateral setae significantly unequal in length. Inner distal portion of limb with three endites: endite 5 with single posterior ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFEE5242E8F42F8D0" box="[267,358,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4G</figureCitation> +: 1) and single anterior (a) setae; endite 4 with two posterior setae (b–c) and with single anterior seta (2), endite 3 with single anterior (3) and four posterior setae (d–g). All other parts of limb inner margin as single large lobe (gnathobase), bearing numerous setae. Single long anterior seta (4) at distal corner. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDAFF2924DA8C03FF4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2924DA8F04F865" box="[199,288,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb IV</emphasis> +with ovoid densely setulated preepipodite ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFD1024DA8D73F864" box="[766,855,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4H</figureCitation> +: pep) and large ovoid epipodite. Exopodite, similarly to that of limb III, with four long distal and two lateral setae significantly unequal in length. Inner distal portion of this limb with two endites: distal endite with anterior seta ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82EFFDAFCDC23F58DA6FF06" box="[818,898,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> +: 1?) and posterior seta (a), and next endite with anterior seta (2?) and two posterior setae (b–c). Most parts of limb inner portion represented by gnathobase filter plate, consisting of numerous setae. +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E82EFFDAFF79240A8C06F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82EFFDAFF79240A8C06F870" blockId="9.[151,1437,1896,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82EFFDAFF79240A8F2BF837" bold="true" box="[151,271,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 4</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82EFFDAFEF3240B8C0FF837" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[285,555,1896,1920]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82EFFDAFEF3240B8FB0F837" box="[285,404,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82EFFDAFE73240A8C0FF837" author="Gurney, R." box="[413,555,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E82DFFD9FF79246F8F7EF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82DFFD9FF79246F8F7EF826" blockId="10.[151,1437,1805,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82DFFD9FF79246F8F2AF892" bold="true" box="[151,270,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 5</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82DFFD9FEF5246C8C00F892" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[283,548,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82DFFD9FEF5246C8FB6F892" box="[283,402,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82DFFD9FE77246F8C00F892" author="Gurney, R." box="[409,548,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E82CFFD8FF7921A48EE2FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,710,734]" targetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF7921A48EE2FCB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF7921A48F29FD69" bold="true" box="[151,269,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82CFFD8FEF421A58C06FD69" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[282,546,710,734]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FEF421A58FABFD69" box="[282,399,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE7821A48C06FD69" author="Gurney, R." box="[406,546,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2920368F2BFC01" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920368F3EFCD9" box="[199,282,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Limb V</emphasis> +with large ovoid epipodite ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FDB320368C94FCD9" box="[605,688,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4J</figureCitation> +: epp). Large ovoid exopodite provided with large distal and small apical seta. Inner limb portion as flat densely setulated ovoid lobe and two unequal setae (1–2) of uncertain homology. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2920A28F9CFB39" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920A28FBCFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,408,960,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920A28FB5FC6C" bold="true" box="[199,401,960,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ephippial female</emphasis> +. +</emphasis> +Characters of ephippial female similar to those of parthenogenetic female except dorsal portion of valves modified into a dark brown ephippium, containing two resting eggs ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB6B20868B20FC49" box="[1157,1284,996,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation> +). Dorsal part of valves with reinforced, wrinkled, chitinous dorsal plate; microsculpture of plate represented by transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal meshes ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FAD9274E8BB4FBF0" box="[1335,1424,1068,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5C</figureCitation> +). Ornamentation of anterior portion of ephippium represented by rectangular cells ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FBD927328AB5FBDC" box="[1079,1169,1104,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5D</figureCitation> +), almost not protruding above ephippium surface. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2927FA8A5EFB61" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2927FA8F2DFB04" bold="true" box="[199,265,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Male.</emphasis> +In lateral view, body ovoid ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FDA927FA8CB8FB04" box="[583,668,1176,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5E</figureCitation> +), slightly elongated as compared to female (body height/length about 0.55). Dorsal margin of valve slightly elevated above head, posteroventral angle distinct. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2927828DE3FAA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2927828F20FB4D" box="[199,260,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis> +more elongated than in female, also covered by fine hairs. Labrum ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FBF427828A4BFB4C" box="[1050,1135,1248,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5F</figureCitation> +) similar to that of female. Dorsal head pore present. Compound eye large, ocellus absent ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FC8E26668D9FFAA8" box="[864,955,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF29264A8F7EFA3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF29264A8F20FAF5" box="[199,260,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Valve</emphasis> +ovoid, more elongated than in female; anterior surface also covered by fine hairs. Setulated curved hooks ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FF71262E8EDEFAD0" box="[159,250,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5G</figureCitation> +) located in dorsalmost portion of posterior margin of valve. Armature of ventral margin of valve as in female ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FF1D26128F69FA3C" box="[243,333,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5H</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2926F68C59FA19" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" box="[199,637,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2926F68F3CFA19" box="[199,280,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Thorax</emphasis> +relatively long, abdomen short. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2926DA8B05FA40" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2926DA8F7BFA65" box="[199,351,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Postabdomen</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FE9E26DA8F9AFA64" box="[368,446,1464,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5I</figureCitation> +) generally as in female, with preanal margin covered by transverse rows of long hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB2D26BE8B30FA40" box="[1219,1300,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5J</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925638B32F930" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925638F1CF9AD" box="[199,312,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Antenna I</emphasis> +significantly longer than in female, curved, covered by tiny hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FEE725468F47F988" box="[265,355,1572,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5K</figureCitation> +). Antennular sensory seta long, arising from proximal quarter of antennular body. Male seta more robust, located at some distance from sensory seta. Apical tip of antennular body separated into two parts: first partwith nine short aesthetascs, second partwith 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB5C250E8B2CF930" box="[1202,1288,1644,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5L</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925F28B2EF979" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925F28F2BF91D" box="[199,271,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Limb I</emphasis> +generally as in female, but with large, curved copulatory hook and long exopodite ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB4725F28B00F91D" box="[1193,1316,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation> +). Proximal portion of exopodite covered by long setulae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FD7525D68CD7F979" box="[667,755,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6C</figureCitation> +), distal portions with small triangular denticles. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925BA8C12F8A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925BA8EDAF945" bold="true" box="[199,254,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Size.</emphasis> +Adult parthenogenetic females to +<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FD9125BA8CC7F944" box="[639,739,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity> +(to +<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FCFE25BA8D57F944" box="[784,883,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity> +according to +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FBE225BA8AEEF945" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1036,1226,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968))</bibRefCitation> +; ephippial females to +<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FF5A259E8F3FF8A0" box="[180,283,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity> +; adult males to +<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FE24259E8C15F8A0" box="[458,561,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2924428BB3F835" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2924428F69F88D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1824,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variability.</emphasis> +No significant variability was found between all investigated individuals ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB2724428B1AF88D" box="[1225,1342,1824,1850]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1366,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@15.[215,1372,181,1870]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs.7–10</figureCitation> +). Minor variability was found in the armature of dorsal side of postabdominal claw in some individuals from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82CFFD8FAD824268BBDF8E9" box="[1334,1433,1860,1886]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ethiopia</collectingCountry> +: denticles in the central portion of their claw were significantly thicker than those in the proximal pecten ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FADE240A8BAEF835" box="[1328,1418,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7H</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFDFFF2924EE8CE4FD32" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2924EE8FE4F811" bold="true" box="[199,448,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE2724EE8C55F811" author="Gurney, R." box="[457,625,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation> +did not describe males of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82CFFD8FC4724EF8A27F811" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[937,1027,1932,1958]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FC4724EF8A27F811" box="[937,1027,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, they were found later by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FAD724EE8EC1F87D" author="Methuen, P. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref23022" refString="Methuen, P. A. (1911) Transvaal Crustacea. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen (1911)</bibRefCitation> +. In his material, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE4B24D28C69F87D" author="Gurney, R." box="[421,589,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation> +observed only parthenogenetic females and a sole ephippial female (short notes on the ephippium structure, i.e. its reticulated surface and presence of +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82CFFD8FC1224B78A41F858" box="[1020,1125,2005,2031]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +, were included in the text). However, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEE423F58F8DFF06" author="Gurney, R." box="[266,425,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904</bibRefCitation> +: figs. 3, 4) illustrated only a general view of a parthenogenetic female and its postabdomen, respectively. Although some important diagnostic features (fine long hairs on the head and preanal margin of postabdomen) were illustrated in the figures, there were no data on a structure of appendages, particularly, of the thoracic limbs. Also, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE7E22618C1EFEAA" author="Gurney, R." box="[400,570,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation> +wrote that +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFD2D22618D3AFEAA" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[707,798,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFD2D22618D3AFEAA" box="[707,798,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +“very much resembles +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBDA22618B42FEAA" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1076,1382,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBDA22618ADBFEAA" box="[1076,1279,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina wierzejskii</emphasis> +Richard +</taxonomicName> +, and perhaps should be regarded as only variety of that species. It is mainly distinguishable by the ciliation of the head and the first antennae, and by the structure of postabdomen”. For that time, similarity of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8422298AE5FED2" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1130,1217,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8422298AE5FED2" box="[1130,1217,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAEE22298F12FE3E" authority="Richard, 1895" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAEE22298BB8FED2" box="[1280,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFF79220D8F12FE3E" author="Richard, J." box="[151,310,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref23700" refString="Richard, J. (1895) Sur quelques Entomostraces d'eau douce d'Haiti. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 8 (2), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Richard, 1895</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +based on morphology of parthenogenetic and ephippial females was evident ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB4E220D8B18FE3E" author="Richard, J." box="[1184,1340,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref23700" refString="Richard, J. (1895) Sur quelques Entomostraces d'eau douce d'Haiti. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 8 (2), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Richard 1895</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAA6220D8EF7FE1A" author="Gurney, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation> +). After revisions of +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE5E22F18C46FE1A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[432,610,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD7622F18D68FE1A" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[664,844,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation> +, however, it was widely accepted that the male of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFA9022F18F2BFE66" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFA9022F18F2BFE66" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has a peculiar morphology with a unique feature for large-bodied moinids containing +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFB0222D58B76FE66" box="[1260,1362,439,465]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium. +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEF222B98FE8FE42" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[284,460,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation> +reported that the thoracic limb I in males of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC5B22B98A75FE42" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[949,1105,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC5B22B98A75FE42" box="[949,1105,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +lacks the exopodite ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAD422B98EF7FDAE" author="Goulden, C. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +: p. 46, fig. 19c), while thoracic limb I in males of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCE0229D8D42FDAE" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[782,870,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCE0229D8D42FDAE" box="[782,870,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +bears a long exopodite. In contrast to +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAF9229D8B4BFDAE" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1303,1391,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAF9229D8B4BFDAE" box="[1303,1391,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFA90229D8F2BFD8A" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFA90229D8F2BFD8A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has no head pore, and sculpture of its ephippium is represented by strongly protruding cells with wavy edges (A.N. Neretina, personal observation). Therefore, +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCE721258D81FDD6" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[777,933,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCE721258D81FDD6" box="[777,933,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is apparently a separate species, not a variety of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF5821098F29FD32" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[182,269,619,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF5821098F29FD32" box="[182,269,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, as it was proposed by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDFD21098C9FFD32" author="Gurney, R." box="[531,699,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2921ED8C4CFC5A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463"> +The presence of the dorsal head pore, hairs on the head and the perianal region of the post-abdomen are shared by the +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF0F21D18F1CFD7A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[225,312,691,717]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF0F21D18F1CFD7A" box="[225,312,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group and the +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDDC21D18CF7FD7B" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[562,723,691,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDDC21D18CF7FD7B" box="[562,723,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group.Although these two species groups may be easily distinguished based on the armature of seta 2 on the thoracic limb I, a reliable diagnostics only via presence of the hairs on head and post-abdomen is impossible. For example, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFCA821998DECFCA2" author="Sars, G. O." box="[838,968,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars (1916)</bibRefCitation> +reported +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBDA21998AF3FCA3" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1076,1239,763,788]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBDA21998AF3FCA3" box="[1076,1239,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +hatched from the mud collected from Port Elizabeth and Green Point Common in +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFCB1207D8DD4FC8E" box="[863,1008,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry> +. Не did not investigate the armature of seta 2 on thoracic limb I. Then +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE0920218CBCFCEA" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[487,664,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref23999" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (2008) Check-list of the South-African Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zootaxa, 1788 (1), 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1788.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Smirnov (2008)</bibRefCitation> +included +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCEC20218D87FCEB" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[770,931,835,860]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCEC20218D87FCEB" box="[770,931,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the check-list of South African cladocerans (referring to +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFECB20058FB3FC36" author="Sars, G. O." box="[293,407,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation> +). There is, however, a high probability that Sars dealt with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBCA20058A5FFC36" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1060,1147,871,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBCA20058A5FFC36" box="[1060,1147,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +instead of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB1A20058BB1FC37" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1268,1429,871,896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB1A20058BB1FC37" box="[1268,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. We carefully investigated all available, and quite numerous, samples with moinids from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFB9D20E98B21FC12" box="[1139,1285,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry> +. There are no individuals that we could place to +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDCE20CD8CE0FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[544,708,943,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDCE20CD8CE0FC7F" box="[544,708,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD3A20CD8DA3FC7E" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[724,903,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation> +synonymized +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBC020CD8AF5FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1070,1233,943,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBC020CD8AF5FC7F" box="[1070,1233,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAF720CD8BB8FC7E" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1305,1436,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars (1916)</bibRefCitation> +with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF3E20B18C2FFC5A" authority="(Goulden 1968: 69)" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[208,523,979,1005]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF3E20B18F03FC5A" box="[208,295,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFED820B18C27FC5A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[310,515,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968: 69</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +as well. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2920958A0BF9BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463"> +At the same time, to date we have no ideas on the taxonomic status of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC3D20958B38FBA6" authority="Keiser, 1931" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[979,1308,1015,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC3D20958AA2FBA6" box="[979,1158,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB6220958B38FBA6" author="Keiser, N." box="[1164,1308,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser, 1931</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. This taxon was described by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE8627798C22FB82" author="Keiser, N." box="[360,518,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser (1931)</bibRefCitation> +from the Karakum Desert and afterwards +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFC1B27798A8EFB82" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1013,1194,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB0927798BB8FB82" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1255,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation> +provisionally (with a question mark) considered this species as a junior synonym of +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8B275D8AE2FBEE" box="[1125,1222,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8B275D8AE6FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1125,1218,1087,1113]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +A similar point of view was held by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE8727018C3EFBCA" author="Harding, J. P." box="[361,538,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDC627018C9EFBCA" author="Forro, L." box="[552,698,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró (1988)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD1A27018DF0FBCA" author="Kotov, A. A. & Forro, L. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A." box="[756,980,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013"> +Kotov +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCAD27018D5AFBCA" box="[835,894,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis> +(2013) +</bibRefCitation> +. Unfortunately, for this revision we had populations of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFED127E58FB3FB16" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[319,407,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFED127E58FB3FB16" box="[319,407,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from Africa only. Populations from other arid regions (such as Arabian Peninsula and some countries of Central Asia) were not available. In fact, +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFD1927C98D8FFB72" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[759,939,1195,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFD1927C98D8FFB72" box="[759,939,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +may represent a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAAA27C98BB8FB72" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1348,1436,1195,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAAA27C98BB8FB72" box="[1348,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +due to its geographical range. We also cannot exclude that +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCCF27AD8DF7FB5E" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[801,979,1231,1257]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCCF27AD8DF7FB5E" box="[801,979,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +may represent a separate taxon, because, according to the description and figure of +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD9927918D2AFABA" author="Keiser, N." box="[631,782,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser (1931</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 18), +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC9327918A15FABA" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[893,1073,1267,1293]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC9327918A15FABA" box="[893,1073,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFB8927918AE8FABA" box="[1127,1228,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium, and it seems that its male has no long exopodite on the thoracic limb I. The same combination of diagnostic features ( +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFF7126598F21FAE2" box="[159,261,1339,1365]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium and male limb I without long exopodite) was already described for +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB2026598B48FAE2" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1230,1388,1339,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB2026598B48FAE2" box="[1230,1388,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF79263D8F65FACE" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,321,1375,1401]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutchinsoni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF79263D8F65FACE" box="[151,321,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. hutchinsoni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the New World ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDC8263D8CE9FACE" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[550,717,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD34263D8D5BFACE" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[730,895,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFC62263D8ACEFACE" author="Martinez-Jeronimo, F. & Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Suarez-Morales, E." box="[908,1258,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="232 - 245" refId="ref22771" refString="Martinez-Jeronimo, F., Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Suarez-Morales, E. (2004) A redescription of Moina hutchinsoni, a rare cladoceran (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) found in remnants of a mexican saline lake, with notes on its life history. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24 (2), 232 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2450" type="journal article" year="2004"> +Martínez-Jerónimo +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB82263D8A82FACE" box="[1132,1190,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis> +2004 +</bibRefCitation> +; A.N. Neretina, personal observation). Unfortunately, no original material on +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCA726E18DD8FA2A" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[841,1020,1411,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCA726E18DD8FA2A" box="[841,1020,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is available ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB7F26E18B30FA2A" author="Forro, L." box="[1169,1300,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation> +). Therefore, the precise taxonomic status of the populations from the Karakum desert should be clarified in the future. The record of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF5826A98F4EFA52" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[182,362,1483,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF5826A98F4EFA52" box="[182,362,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFE4126A98FDCFA52" box="[431,504,1483,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Kenya</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDE826A98CB6FA52" author="Jenkin, P. M." box="[518,658,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref21850" refString="Jenkin, P. M. (1934) Report on the Persy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya in 1929. VI. Cladocera from the Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 13 (73 / 74), 137 - 160 + 281 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933408654800" type="journal article" year="1934">Jenkin 1934</bibRefCitation> +) seems to be very dubious, because Jenkin investigated only a single specimen and illustrated only its antenna I. Most probably, she dealt with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC3F268D8A0CF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[977,1064,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC3F268D8A0CF9BE" box="[977,1064,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2925718B3AF86A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463"> +Here, we consider +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFE7D25718CC5F99A" authority="Brehm, 1935" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1935" box="[403,737,1554,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsurata"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFE7D25718C68F99B" box="[403,588,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina tonsurata</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDBF25718CC5F99A" author="Brehm, V." box="[593,737,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm, 1935</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Africa as a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8725718A9AF99A" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1129,1214,1555,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8725718A9AF99A" box="[1129,1214,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, following Goulden (1969), +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFF0125558FBBF9E6" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[239,415,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE3D25558C8DF9E6" author="Kotov, A. A. & Forro, L. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A." box="[467,681,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013"> +Kotov +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDF125558C72F9E6" box="[543,598,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis> +(2013) +</bibRefCitation> +. +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD5D25558D6EF9E6" author="Brehm, V." box="[691,842,1590,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm (1935</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 3) illustrated a parthenogenetic female with hairs on head and, probably, with a dorsal head pore. He illustrated only four hooks on the male antenna I ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAE925398BBCF9C2" author="Brehm, V." box="[1287,1432,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm 1935</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 6), but there is a high probability that he overlooked other, smaller, hooks or even dealt with another species of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF7925C18EC4F90B" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,224,1699,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF7925C18EC4F90B" box="[151,224,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, because sometimes different moinid species live in the same pool and produce males and ephippial females simultaneously ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEA025A58FD7F956" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[334,499,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref21411" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1966) Co-occurrence of moinid Cladocera and possible isolating mechanisms. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 16 (3), 1699 - 1672. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03680770.1965.11899491" type="journal volume" year="1966">Goulden 1966</bibRefCitation> +). The same problem concerns the description of male by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB8725A58B60F956" author="Stephanides, T." box="[1129,1348,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides (1936)</bibRefCitation> +. Author pictured a male seta and a sensory setae almost at the middle of antenna I body ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFBC425898AD3F8B2" author="Stephanides, T." box="[1066,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 2c). Such position is typical of species from the +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDA8246D8CCDF89F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[582,745,1807,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDA8246D8CCDF89F" box="[582,745,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group, instead of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBE1246D8A43F89E" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1039,1127,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBE1246D8A43F89E" box="[1039,1127,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group. At the same time, in the next article +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE7024518C52F8FA" author="Stephanides, T." box="[414,630,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">Stephanides (1937)</bibRefCitation> +investigated morphology of the ephippium presumably belonging to the same species. Although he provided only sketch line drawings, the ephippium in them seems tuberous, rather than meshy. This feature is also typical ofsome populations from +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCC524198DE8F823" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[811,972,1915,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCC524198DE8F823" box="[811,972,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group (see below). Unfortunately, Stephanides did not investigate morphology of the stiff anterior setae on limb I at all. Therefore, presence of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAA824FD8BB8F80E" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1350,1436,1951,1977]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAA824FD8BB8F80E" box="[1350,1436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the water bodies of Corfu remains questionable. +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD3A24A18DA5F86A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[724,897,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968</bibRefCitation> +: p. 72) came to the same conclusion. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="C6D46613E82AFFDEFF7924278DB4F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE82AFFDEFF7924278DB4F85A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1861,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82AFFDEFF7924278F28F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1861,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 7</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82AFFDEFEF924248C3FF8EA" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[279,539,1861,1885]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82AFFDEFEF924248FAFF8EA" box="[279,395,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82AFFDEFE7E24278C3FF8EA" author="Gurney, R." box="[400,539,1861,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E829FFDDFF79268B8D3DF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" targetBox="[184,1404,181,1490]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE829FFDDFF79268B8D3DF9DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1513,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFF79268B8F2FF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1513,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 8</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E829FFDDFEFB26888C31F9B5" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[277,533,1513,1538]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFEFB26888FADF9B6" box="[277,393,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE6326888C31F9B5" author="Gurney, R." box="[397,533,1514,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female. F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E829FFC2FF2925DD8A29FE3E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE829FFDDFF2925DD8B74F84D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1727,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFF2925DD8FD7F96D" bold="true" box="[199,499,1727,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis> +Due to our scarce knowledge on the moinids of Central Asia, we may preliminarily conclude, that the distributional range of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E829FFDDFDB325878C97F949" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[605,691,1764,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFDB325878C97F949" box="[605,691,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is restricted by Afrotropical zone only. We consider, as reliable, the records from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFEC1246A8F9BF895" box="[303,447,1800,1826]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">South Africa</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE23246A8C42F895" author="Gurney, R." box="[461,614,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFD9C246A8D33F895" author="Methuen, P. A." box="[626,791,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref23022" refString="Methuen, P. A. (1911) Transvaal Crustacea. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen 1911</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCCA246A8D8BF895" author="Daday, E. von" box="[804,943,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday 1912</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFC52246A8A0BF895" author="Sars, G. O." box="[956,1071,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFBD5246A8AFDF894" author="Harding, J. P." box="[1083,1241,1800,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding 1957</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB08246A8BB3F895" author="Day, J. A. & Stewart, B. A. & de Moor, I. J. & Louw, A. E." box="[1254,1431,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref20455" refString="Day, J. A., Stewart, B. A., de Moor, I. J. & Louw, A. E. (Eds.) (1999) Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa: Crustacea I: Notostraca, Anostraca, Conchostraca and Cladocera. Water Research Commission Report No, TT 121 / 00. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 126 pp." type="book" year="1999"> +Day +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFAF2246B8B71F895" box="[1308,1365,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis> +1999 +</bibRefCitation> +; present data), including records from the Kalahari Desert ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCF4244E8D9FF8F1" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[794,955,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +) and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC19244E8A73F8F1" box="[1015,1111,1836,1862]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Namibia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB8A244E8ACFF8F1" author="Curtis, B. A." box="[1124,1259,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="163 - 187" refId="ref20401" refString="Curtis, B. A. (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua, 17 (2), 163 - 187." type="journal article" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation> +), Central Africa ( +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF7124328F87F8DD" box="[159,419,1872,1898]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE5D24328C73F8DD" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[435,599,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +)), West Africa ( +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFCE324328D62F8DD" box="[781,838,1872,1898]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mali</collectingCountry> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCBD24328A10F8DD" author="Dumont, H. J. & Pensaert, J. & Van de Velde, I." box="[851,1076,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="161 - 187" refId="ref20738" refString="Dumont, H. J., Pensaert, J. & Van de Velde, I. (1981) The crustacean zooplankton of Mali (West Africa). Hydrobiologia, 80, 161 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008434" type="journal article" year="1981"> +Dumont +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFC5924338DD5F8DD" box="[951,1009,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis> +1981 +</bibRefCitation> +), North Africa ( +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFB0724328B1BF8DD" box="[1257,1343,1872,1898]" name="Algeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Algeria</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFAA024328EF7F838" author="Brehm, V." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref20245" refString="Brehm, V. (1958) Die Cladoceren fauna des Tassili Gebietes. Institut de Recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger. Mission scientifigue au Tassili des Alger. III. Zoologie pure et appliquee, 73 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1958">Brehm 1958</bibRefCitation> +); +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF0624168F1FF839" box="[232,315,1908,1934]" name="Tunisia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Tunisia</collectingCountry> +(Turki & Turki 2010)), South East Africa ( +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFCC424168D5CF839" box="[810,888,1908,1934]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Kenya</collectingCountry> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFC6B24168A37F838" author="Brehm, V." box="[901,1043,1908,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm 1935</bibRefCitation> +) and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFBBB24168A90F839" box="[1109,1204,1908,1934]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ethiopia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB2A24168B4DF839" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1220,1385,1908,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation> +; our data)). Probably, we can also consider as reliable the record from +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E829FFDDFC8224FA8D8DF805" box="[876,937,1944,1970]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Aden</collectingRegion> +( +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC5824FA8A2CF805" box="[950,1032,1944,1970]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Yemen</collectingCountry> +) by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFBD624FA8AC9F805" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1080,1261,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation> +. We do not take into consideration records from Corfu ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFDAA24DE8D29F861" author="Stephanides, T." box="[580,781,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCF924DE8D77F861" author="Stephanides, T." box="[791,851,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC8D24DE8DDAF861" box="[867,1022,1980,2006]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry> +(the Karakum Desert— +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFAE824DE8BABF861" author="Keiser, N." box="[1286,1423,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser 1931</bibRefCitation> +), and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF2924828F25F84D" box="[199,257,2016,2042]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">India</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFEE024828C27F84D" author="Chatterjee, T. & Kotov, A. A. & Van Damme, K. & Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. & Padhye, S." box="[270,515,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref20330" refString="Chatterjee, T., Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. & Padhye, S. (2013) An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India. Zootaxa, 3667 (1), 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3667.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013"> +Chatterjee +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFE6524838FE7F84D" box="[395,451,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis> +2013 +</bibRefCitation> +) owing to aforementioned taxonomic uncertainties related to these records. +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E828FFDCFF7924048B03F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[222,1366,181,1870]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE828FFDCFF7924048B03F85E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1894,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E828FFDCFF7924048F28F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 9</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E828FFDCFEF624058C39F8C9" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[280,541,1894,1918]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E828FFDCFEF624058FA8F8C9" box="[280,396,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE828FFDCFE7C24048C39F8C9" author="Gurney, R." box="[402,541,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E837FFC3FF7924218FC7F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE837FFC3FF7924218FC7F85C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E837FFC3FF7924218F3EF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1859,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 10</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E837FFC3FEC724268C16F8EB" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[297,562,1860,1884]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E837FFC3FEC724268FBBF8EB" box="[297,415,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE837FFC3FE4924268C16F8EB" author="Gurney, R." box="[423,562,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2923F58AD0FEF6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +Listed reliable records allow us to concludethat +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FD0823F58D1BFF06" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[742,831,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD0823F58D1BFF06" box="[742,831,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a widespread species in Africa. Moreover, in some temporary water bodies, this species reaches a huge biomass. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FCA323D98DEBFF62" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[845,975,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FCA323D98DEBFF62" box="[845,975,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +inhabits temporary pools, pans, roadside ditches, ponds, reservoirs with muddy waters, and even soda rift lakes ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FC5A23BD8AA7FF4E" author="Rumes, B. & Eggermont, H. & Verschuren, D." box="[948,1155,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref23731" refString="Rumes, B., Eggermont, H. & Verschuren, D. (2011) Distribution and faunal richness of Cladocera in western Uganda crater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 676 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0829 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011"> +Rumes +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FBE523BD8A67FF4E" box="[1035,1091,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis> +2011 +</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FB6123BD8B6EFF4E" author="Mengistou, S." box="[1167,1354,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="205 - 226" refId="ref22960" refString="Mengistou, S. (2016) Invertebrates of East African Soda Lakes. In: Schagerl M. (Ed.), Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 205 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 28622 - 8 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2016">Mengistou 2016</bibRefCitation> +). Some authors consider +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FEB322618F9CFEAA" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[349,440,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FEB322618F9CFEAA" box="[349,440,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as halophilic (e.g., +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FD4F22618D0FFEAA" author="Green, J." box="[673,811,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref21299" refString="Green, J. (1993) Zooplankton associations in East African lakes spanning a wide salinity range. Hydrobiologia, 267 (1 - 3), 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00018806" type="journal article" year="1993">Green 1993</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCD422618A37FEAA" author="Rumes, B. & Eggermont, H. & Verschuren, D." box="[826,1043,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref23731" refString="Rumes, B., Eggermont, H. & Verschuren, D. (2011) Distribution and faunal richness of Cladocera in western Uganda crater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 676 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0829 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011"> +Rumes +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FC7C22618DEAFEAA" box="[914,974,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis> +2011 +</bibRefCitation> +), but it seems, that this species is adapted to a wide range of salinities ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FDD622458D1DFEF6" author="McCulloch, G. P. & Irvine, K. & Eckardt, F. D. & Bryant, R." box="[568,825,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref22843" refString="McCulloch, G. P., Irvine, K., Eckardt, F. D. & Bryant, R. (2008) Hydrochemical fluctuations and crustacean community composition in an ephemeral saline lake (Sua Pan, Makgadikgadi Botswana). Hydrobiologia, 596 (1), 31 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9055 - 8" type="journal article" year="2008"> +McCulloch +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD5122458CDCFEF6" box="[703,760,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis> +2008 +</bibRefCitation> +; A.N. Neretina, personal observations). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2922298A29FE3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +Records from the Oriental region, mainly from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FD3222298D32FED2" box="[732,790,331,357]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">India</collectingCountry> +(e.g., +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCB222298AABFED2" author="Fernando, C. H. & Kanduru, A." box="[860,1167,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref21129" refString="Fernando, C. H. & Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 3612 - 1 _ 4" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando & Kanduru 1984</bibRefCitation> +), remain dubious due to lack of detailed descriptions and figures, and must be reexamined in the future. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/02/87/1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E.xml b/data/1A/02/87/1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dee62da11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/02/87/1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,893 @@ +<document id="0DAB3CBAB6E98F62C4EBA1A6A64B0342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849048" ID-ZooBank="F5ED84F2-3166-4B85-B3F7-22EBDD84F726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727440214239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neretina, Anna N., Alonso, Miguel & Kotov, Alexey A." docDate="2024" docId="1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moina kaszabi Forro 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="E63BFFF5E827FFD3FFEE23628E24FFB7" masterDocTitle="Investigation of the distribution patterns in moinids (Crustacea: Cladocera: Moinidae) forming ephippia with two resting eggs" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1727707699373" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED"> +<mods:mods id="8CDB256B2A2CC2A96B0D9A045BF1197C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="9A7A5F2D7009EA115A265FF224539F04"> +<mods:title id="9DD9649EFCB5F48E33891B1ACDF17621">Investigation of the distribution patterns in moinids (Crustacea: Cladocera: Moinidae) forming ephippia with two resting eggs</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="BDA6F07F927C2BA9B2413949313D67A4" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="85D721F8188895AF6E391ACF5AB0C583"> +<mods:roleTerm id="2AFD7E3A3B8D0190ED79DDAAE169283C">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="8675EB108E366BF2241C51937A3D163D">Neretina, Anna N.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="2332E52C153D067043BE7A63315651CA">A. 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(1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFC2FF7922968FEDFDB9" box="[151,457,500,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF7922968FEDFDB9" blockId="17.[151,482,463,527]" box="[151,457,500,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FF7122968F02FDB8" box="[159,294,500,527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1372,182,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@21.[215,1372,181,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@22.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. B–C,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. F–G, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. F–G, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for A, C–E, I." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–E, Ephippial female. F–G, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. F–G, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, C–D, F, 0.02 mm for E, G." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FEDC22968FA1FDB9" box="[306,389,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">16C–D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FE7F22968FE5FDB9" box="[401,449,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,495,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-146@31.[151,1436,489,1180]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Comparisons of stiff setae in the parthenogenetic females of different Moina species. A, Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. B, M. belli from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. C, Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. D, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) from Laalaligue, Algeria. E–F M. macrocopa from puddles on the island Barsakelmes, Kazakhstan. G–I, M. macrocopa from a large lake near Ungi-Gol River, entrance to the Lake Valley, Mongolia. J–K, Moina sp. from a small watering puddle near Tore-Hol Lake, Russia. L, Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) from Bayan-Tsagan lake, Russia. M–N, M. brachiata from the central part of Orog-Nur Lake, Mongolia. O, M. brachiata from Rooiwal, the Republic of South Africa. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">22C</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFC2FF7921568C86FDDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF7921568C99FDFC" blockId="17.[151,701,563,618]" box="[151,701,563,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2BB11B5E836FFC2FF7921568C99FDFC" box="[151,701,563,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FF7921568F09FDFC" ID-CoL="73MDP" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,301,563,587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921568EFDFDFC" box="[151,217,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina</emphasis> +cf. +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FEEE21518F09FDFC" box="[256,301,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +.— +<treatmentCitation id="130A108AE836FFC2FEA521518C1DFDFC" author="Brtek, J. & Forro, L. & Ponyi, J. E." box="[331,569,563,587]" page="98" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1984"> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FEA521518FDEFDFC" author="Brtek, J. & Forro, L. & Ponyi, J. E." box="[331,506,563,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref20285" refString="Brtek, J., Forro, L. & Ponyi, J. E. (1984) Contributions to the knowledge of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea) fauna of Mongolia. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 76, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1984"> +Brtek +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FE6521568F9BFDFC" box="[395,447,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis> +1984 +</bibRefCitation> +: p. 98 +</treatmentCitation> +, figs. 42–48. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF7921308C86FDDD" blockId="17.[151,701,563,618]" box="[151,674,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2BB11B5E836FFC2FF7921308C86FDDD" box="[151,674,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<treatmentCitation id="130A108AE836FFC2FF7921308FD2FDDD" author="Forro, L." box="[151,502,594,618]" page="203" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1988"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FF7921308FD2FDDD" authority="Forro, 1988: p. 203" authorityName="Forro" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,502,594,618]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921308F08FDDD" box="[151,300,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FEDC21308F89FDDD" author="Forro, L." box="[306,429,594,618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +: p. 203 +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +–207, figs. 1–12. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFC2FF7921F18F0DFD67" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF7921F18F0DFD67" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7921F18F3AFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,286,659,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Etymology.</emphasis> +This species was named in the honor of Dr Zoltán Kaszab, who collected the material of this species in +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FF5A21D48F01FD67" box="[180,293,694,720]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFC2FF2921B88A66F8B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2921B88AFEFCAF" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FF2921B88AF3FCAF" collectingDate="1965-08-16" country="Mongolia" elevation="700" location="Dornod Aimag" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dornod" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2921B88F4EFD43" bold="true" box="[199,362,730,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<typeStatus id="4D108839E836FFC2FF2921B88F26FD43" box="[199,258,730,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus> +locality. +</emphasis> +“Čojbalsan aimak, Fluss Kerulen bei Čojbalsan, +<quantity id="55539B7EE836FFC2FC5F21B88DDBFD43" box="[945,1023,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0"> +<elevation id="1986D1A8E836FFC2FC5F21B88DDBFD43" box="[945,1023,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FBE121B88AE3FD42" box="[1039,1223,730,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="1965-08-16"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FBE121B88AE3FD42" box="[1039,1223,730,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="1965-08-16">16 August 1965</collectingDate> +</date> +.—Vom stehenden Salzwasser neben der Brücke mit Wassernetz gefangen” ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCF4219C8DB9FCAF" author="Forro, L." box="[794,925,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation> +), +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FC5F219C8A7FFCAF" box="[945,1115,766,792]" country="Mongolia" name="Dornod" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dornod Aimag</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FB88219C8AF3FCAF" box="[1126,1239,766,792]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2920438F0AFCE8" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FF2920438F0EFCE8" country="Hungary" location="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2920438F50FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,372,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<typeStatus id="4D108839E836FFC2FF2920438F26FC8C" box="[199,258,801,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type</typeStatus> +material. +</emphasis> +The whole type series is stored at the +<location id="97746040E836FFC2FCF720438A88FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FCF720438A88FC8B" box="[793,1196,801,828]" country="Hungary" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Budapest">Hungarian Natural History Museum</location> +( +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FB5420438B03FC8C" box="[1210,1319,801,827]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Budapest</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FADF20438BB1FC8C" box="[1329,1429,801,827]" name="Hungary" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Hungary</collectingCountry> +) ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FF7120278F06FCE8" author="Forro, L." box="[159,290,837,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF29200B8A84FC58" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF29200B8FDFFC34" bold="true" box="[199,507,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Other material examined.</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FDEC200B8AC8FC11" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FDEC200B8C59FC34" bold="true" box="[514,637,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FDEC200B8C5CFC34" box="[514,632,873,899]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E836FFC2FB52200B8B04FC34" box="[1212,1312,873,899]" count="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">20 males</specimenCount> +from +<location id="97746040E836FFC2FA8A200B8BB8FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FA8A200B8BB8FC34" box="[1380,1436,873,899]" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" name="Buur" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Suhbaatar">Buur</location> +nuur, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FF3420EE8F7CFC11" box="[218,344,908,934]" country="Mongolia" name="Suhbaatar" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sukhbaatar</collectingRegion> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8720EF8C24FC10" box="[361,512,908,935]" degrees="45.40467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.40467">N 45.40467°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDE320EF8C8AFC11" box="[525,686,908,935]" degrees="112.99678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="112.99678">E 112.99678°</geoCoordinate> +), coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1020EE8D58FC11" box="[766,892,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1020EE8D58FC11" box="[766,892,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">31.08.2006</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC4520EF8A03FC11" box="[939,1063,908,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName> +, AAK 2017-016; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FB1820EE8B06FC7D" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar"> +from +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAD820EE8BB9FC11" box="[1334,1437,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Delgereh</collectorName> +sumiin toirom 2, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FEBA20D28F9BFC7D" box="[340,447,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Dorngovi</collectorName> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE2320D28C44FC7C" box="[461,608,944,971]" degrees="45.65025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.65025">N 45.65025°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FD8720D38D22FC7D" box="[617,774,944,971]" degrees="110.92867" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="110.92867">E 110.92867°</geoCoordinate> +), coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FCA020D28DE8FC7D" box="[846,972,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-30"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FCA020D28DE8FC7D" box="[846,972,944,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-30">30.08.2006</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC1D20D38A4FFC7D" box="[1011,1131,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName> +, MA 1069DOG; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FAC620D28AB8FC58" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectingDateMax="2006-08-31" collectingDateMin="2006-08-30" collectionCode="SU" collectorName="M. Alonso" country="Mongolia" latitude="45.40467" location="Buur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.99678" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Suhbaatar"> +from +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FA8A20D38BB8FC7C" box="[1380,1436,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Buur</collectorName> +nuur, +<collectingRegion id="506FF879E836FFC2FF3920B68F71FC59" box="[215,341,980,1006]" country="Mongolia" name="Suhbaatar" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sukhbaatar</collectingRegion> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8A20B68FDCFC58" box="[356,504,980,1007]" degrees="45.40467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="45.40467">N 45.40467°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDED20B78C85FC59" box="[515,673,980,1007]" degrees="112.99678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="112.99678">E 112.99678°</geoCoordinate> +), coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD0220B68D4EFC59" box="[748,874,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD0220B68D4EFC59" box="[748,874,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2006-08-31">31.08.2006</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC7A20B78A29FC59" box="[916,1037,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. Alonso</collectorName> +, MA 570 +<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE836FFC2FB9920B68AB8FC58" box="[1143,1180,980,1007]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">SU</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2920958F19FAC0" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FF2920958FCFFBEE" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory & A. A. Kotov & D. P. Karabanov & A. A. Zharov & M. A. Gololobova & Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2920958F04FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,288,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FF2920958F3FFBA6" box="[199,283,1015,1041]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Russia</collectingCountry> +: +</emphasis> +2 parthenogenetic females from the pool +<quantity id="55539B7EE836FFC2FD1B209A8D05FBA5" box="[757,801,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity> +the vicinities of Novo-Il’inskoe village ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB02209A8BA4FBA4" box="[1260,1408,1016,1043]" degrees="52.48021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="52.48021">N 52.48021°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FA65209A8F2BFB82" degrees="116.7808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.7808">E 116.7808°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FECD27798C3CFB82" box="[291,536,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName> +, coll. in +<location id="97746040E836FFC2FD92277E8CE9FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FD92277E8CE9FB81" box="[636,717,1052,1078]" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" name="August" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">August</location> +of 2018 by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FCB7277E8DFBFB81" box="[857,991,1052,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC02277E8ABBFB82" box="[1004,1183,1051,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FB44277E8B1EFB82" box="[1194,1338,1051,1078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FA8F277E8F3AFBEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M.A. Gololobova</collectorName> +, AAK M30-024b; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FE1A275D8F18FB16" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory & A. A. Kotov & D. P. Karabanov & A. A. Zharov & M. A. Gololobova & Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5"> +5 parthenogenetic females from the roadside pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FBDB275D8AEEFBED" box="[1077,1226,1087,1114]" degrees="50.00466" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.00466">N 50.00466°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB3B27228B42FBED" box="[1237,1382,1087,1114]" degrees="115.7153" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="115.7153">E 115.7153°</geoCoordinate> +), the +<location id="97746040E836FFC2FF7927018F94FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE836FFCAFF7922B28C09FC7E:97746040E836FFC2FF7927018F94FBCA" box="[151,432,1123,1149]" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" name="Daursky Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Daursky Nature Reserve</location> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE5227018C95FBCA" box="[444,689,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1927018D57FBCA" box="[759,883,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1927018D57FBCA" box="[759,883,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">11.08.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC4E27018A77FBCA" box="[928,1107,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FBB027018ACAFBCA" box="[1118,1262,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAFC27018BBCFBCA" box="[1298,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName> +, AAK M-4690; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FEAC27E58DACFB5F" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory & A. A. Kotov & D. P. Karabanov & A. A. Zharov & M. A. Gololobova & Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5"> +10 parthenogenetic females, 5 ephippial females, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E836FFC2FC8927E48D98FB16" box="[871,956,1158,1185]" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">5 males</specimenCount> +from acow drinking pool (the remainder of +<collectingMunicipality id="7270ACE1E836FFC2FF7927C98F68FB73" box="[151,332,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zun Torey Lake</collectingMunicipality> +) ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE8C27C98FD1FB72" box="[354,501,1194,1221]" degrees="50.06133" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.06133">N 50.06133°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FDEE27C98CABFB72" box="[512,655,1194,1221]" degrees="115.6647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="115.6647">E 115.6647°</geoCoordinate> +), the +<collectingCounty id="7B754E17E836FFC2FD2427C88DFBFB72" box="[714,991,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Daursky Nature Reserve</collectingCounty> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC0427C88AF9FB73" box="[1002,1245,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FAF127C98BB8FB72" box="[1311,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FAF127C98BB8FB72" box="[1311,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-11-08">11.08.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FF5127AD8F52FB5F" box="[191,374,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE6B27AC8C3DFB5F" box="[389,537,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FDAB27AC8CEBFB5E" box="[581,719,1230,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName> +, AAK M-4691; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FC7B27AC8CA9FA87" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory & A. A. Kotov & D. P. Karabanov & A. A. Zharov & M. A. Gololobova & Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5"> +1 parthenogenetic females from a pool with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FF7927918F2AFABB" box="[151,270,1266,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF7927918EC1FABB" box="[151,229,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Juncus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FEF127908F91FABA" box="[287,437,1266,1293]" degrees="50.02935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.02935">N 50.02935°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FE2F27908C77FABB" box="[449,595,1266,1292]" degrees="116.8831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.8831">E 116.8831°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FD8627908CCBFABB" box="[616,751,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Semiozerye</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FD1227908DD5FABB" box="[764,1009,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FBD727908A93FABB" box="[1081,1207,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FBD727908A93FABB" box="[1081,1207,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">16.08.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FB0A27908BBCFABB" box="[1252,1432,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FF7926748F0DFA87" box="[151,297,1302,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FEBF26748FFCFA87" box="[337,472,1302,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName> +, AAK M-4721; +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E836FFC2FD7926778F1DFAC0" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-11-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectorName="Zabaikalsky Territory & A. A. Kotov & D. P. Karabanov & A. A. Zharov & M. A. Gololobova & Semiozerye" country="Russia" county="Daursky Nature Reserve" latitude="50.03054" location="August" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="116.8851" municipality="Zun Torey Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5"> +5 parthenogenetic females from the roadside pool ( +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FB0826748B59FA87" box="[1254,1405,1301,1328]" degrees="50.03054" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="50.03054">N 50.03054°</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE836FFC2FA6526748F2AFAE3" degrees="116.8851" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="5" value="116.8851">E 116.8851°</geoCoordinate> +), +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FECD265B8F8EFAE4" box="[291,426,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Semiozerye</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FE59265B8C88FAE4" box="[439,684,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Zabaikalsky Territory</collectorName> +, coll. +<date id="E615105BE836FFC2FD1D265B8D55FAE4" box="[755,881,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16"> +<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E836FFC2FD1D265B8D55FAE4" box="[755,881,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2018-08-16">16.08.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FC7026588A75FAE4" box="[926,1105,1337,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.P. Karabanov</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FBB226588AC9FAE4" box="[1116,1261,1337,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Zharov</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="3F5E534DE836FFC2FAFC26588BBCFAE3" box="[1298,1432,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">A.A. Kotov</collectorName> +, AAK M-4722 +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2926E28A66F8B7" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2926E28FA8FA2C" bold="true" box="[199,396,1408,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Short diagnosis.</emphasis> +Adults of a large size for genus (length of adult parthenogenetic female to +<quantity id="55539B7EE836FFC2FACD26E38BB4FA2C" box="[1315,1424,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity> +). Parthenogenetic female with body shape typical of genus. Surface of head and valves with fine setae. Head relatively large, without rostrum, with dorsal head pore. Ocellus absent. Inner side of valve with setulae after ventralmost setae prominently grouped. Preanal margin of postabdomen covered by rows of relatively long hairs. Distalmost tooth on postabdomen bident. Base of postabdominal claw with first pecten containing denticles somewhat larger than following denticles. Antenna I relatively thick. Antenna II and thoracic limbs as for genus. Anterior stiff setae 1 and 2 of thoracic limb I armed by fine densely located short setules. Ephippium brownish, containing two resting eggs. Its dorsal part with microsculpture represented by transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion as polygonal meshes. Male with elongated body, head and valves covered by fine hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw. Antenna I long, terminally with 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size. Thoracic limb I with a long exopodite. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E836FFCAFF2924688FD0FD46" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2924688F15F84D" blockId="17.[151,1437,658,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FF2924688CB9F893" bold="true" box="[199,669,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Redescription. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD4A24688D24F893" box="[676,768,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">General</emphasis> +. Body brownish, ovoid in lateral view, shape typical of the genus (body height/length ratio is about 0.62 for adults, varying significantly due to extension of brood chamber development), maximum height in middle ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE836FFC2FD8124338CF0F8DC" box="[623,724,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 11A</figureCitation> +). Dorsal margin of valve elevated above head level. Posterodorsal angle of carapace expressed, usually acute. Posteroventral angle broadly rounded. Ventral margin of valve rounded, anterodorsal angle rounded. Sculpture of valves fine, represented by cells elongated in dorsoventral direction. Superficial hairs on head and valves surface. In dorsal and ventral view, body subovoid, laterally compressed in anterior view. +</paragraph> +<caption id="C6D46613E835FFC1FF7924618A13F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" startId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" targetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE835FFC1FF7924618A13F830" blockId="18.[151,1437,1795,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E835FFC1FF7924618F3DF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1795,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 11</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E835FFC1FEC824668C19F8AB" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[294,573,1795,1820]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E835FFC1FEC824668F9FF8AC" box="[294,443,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE835FFC1FE2C24668C19F8AB" author="Forro, L." box="[450,573,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E834FFC0FF79246F8D21F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE834FFC0FF79246F8D21F8DA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1805,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E834FFC0FF79246F8F3CF892" bold="true" box="[151,280,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 12</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E834FFC0FECD246C8C10F892" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[291,564,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E834FFC0FECD246C8F92F892" box="[291,438,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE834FFC0FE55246F8C10F892" author="Forro, L." box="[443,564,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. B–C, Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. F–G, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E833FFC7FF79246F8D79F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE833FFC7FF79246F8D79F802" blockId="20.[151,1437,1805,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E833FFC7FF79246F8F3EF892" bold="true" box="[151,282,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 13</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E833FFC7FEC6246C8C1AF892" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[296,574,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E833FFC7FEC6246C8F9AF892" box="[296,446,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE833FFC7FE2B246F8C1AF892" author="Forro, L." box="[453,574,1805,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E832FFC6FF79240F8AB4F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" startId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[216,1372,182,1876]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE832FFC6FF79240F8AB4F847" blockId="21.[151,1437,1901,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E832FFC6FF79240F8F39F832" bold="true" box="[151,285,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 14</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E832FFC6FEC3240C8C69F832" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[301,589,1901,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E832FFC6FEC3240C8FE1F832" box="[301,453,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE832FFC6FE21240F8C69F832" author="Forro, L." box="[463,589,1901,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. F–G, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for A, C–E, I. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E831FFC5FF7924F58DF5F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,181,1918]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE831FFC5FF7924F58DF5F840" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E831FFC5FF7924F58F3FF818" bold="true" box="[151,283,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 15</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E831FFC5FEC424FA8C66F818" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[298,578,1943,1967]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E831FFC5FEC424FA8FE4F818" box="[298,448,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE831FFC5FE2624F58C66F818" author="Forro, L." box="[456,578,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–E, Ephippial female. F–G, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. F–G, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, C–D, F, 0.02 mm for E, G. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="C6D46613E830FFC4FF7926FF8C76F996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF7926FF8C76F996" blockId="23.[151,1437,1437,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF7926FF8F3EFA02" bold="true" box="[151,282,1437,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 16</emphasis> +. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FC4626FC8A96FA01" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[936,1202,1438,1462]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FC4626FC8A3BFA01" box="[936,1055,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Moina belli</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FBC826FC8A96FA01" author="Gurney, R." box="[1062,1202,1438,1462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FCB426A08A52FA6D" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[858,1142,1474,1498]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FCB426A08DD5FA6D" box="[858,1009,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Moina kaszabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FC1526A08A52FA6D" author="Forro, L." box="[1019,1142,1474,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925168B05F905" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925168F20F939" box="[199,260,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Head</emphasis> +typical of genus, relatively large, with shallow supra-ocular depression ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FBDD25168ABDF939" box="[1075,1177,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11B</figureCitation> +). Compound eye large, ocellus absent. Ovoid dorsal head pore on anterior side of depression between head and brood chamber. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925DE8AA4F961" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,1152,1724,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925DE8F04F961" box="[199,288,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Labrum</emphasis> +“ +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FEDD25DE8F95F961" box="[307,433,1724,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FEDD25DE8F95F961" box="[307,433,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ilyocryptus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +-like” (sensu +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE830FFC4FDA925DE8CF5F961" author="Hudec, I." box="[583,721,1724,1750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation> +) ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FD0925DE8D68F961" box="[743,844,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11C</figureCitation> +), similar to that of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FBCF25DF8A5DF961" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1057,1145,1724,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FBCF25DF8A5DF961" box="[1057,1145,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2925828C30F83D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2925828F20F94D" box="[199,260,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Valve</emphasis> +large, ovoid. Anterior portion of ventral margin with relatively long setae, covered by short setulae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FA8125828F31F8A9" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11D, G, H</figureCitation> +). Inner side of valve, setulae after ventralmost setae prominently grouped; distalmost setula in each group longer and thicker than setulae located more proximally to setulated setae ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FBC6244A8AABF8F5" box="[1064,1167,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11G</figureCitation> +). Posteroventral portion of valve with setulae subequal in size and thickness ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FD0B242E8D63F8D1" box="[741,839,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11F</figureCitation> +). Setulated curved hooks in the dorsalmost portion of valve posterior margin ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FE4D24128C23F83D" box="[419,519,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11E</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFC4FF2924F68DEBF819" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,975,1940,1966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2924F68F3CF819" box="[199,280,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Thorax</emphasis> +relatively long, +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FE3E24F68C13F819" box="[464,567,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">abdomen</emphasis> +short, proportions typical for genus. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE830FFCBFF2924DA8D50FF4E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FF2924DA8F7BF865" box="[199,351,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Postabdomen</emphasis> +elongated, with conically narrowing distal portion ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE830FFC4FC7124DA8A38F865" box="[927,1052,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11I–K</figureCitation> +), proportions and armature similar to that of +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E830FFC4FEE424BF8F4FF841" box="[266,363,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E830FFC4FEE424BF8F43F841" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[266,359,2012,2038]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +Preanal margin with transverse rows of long hairs. Anal margin covered by bunches of short setulae. Basis of claws not inflated. On lateral face, postanal margin with large bidentate tooth (branches always unequal in length) and row of 7–9 large, triangular plumose teeth. Postabdominal seta almost two times longer than postabdomen; its distal segment covered by long delicate setulae. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922618EF4FEF6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922618F8AFEAA" box="[199,430,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Postabdominal claw</emphasis> +large, slightly curved, with pointed tip ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC9722618A21FEAA" box="[889,1029,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 11L–M</figureCitation> +), proportions and armature as in +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA9022618EF4FEF6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFA9022618EE8FEF6" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922298FDFFE3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922298F10FED3" box="[199,308,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna I</emphasis> +rod-like, elongated (its length approximately six diameters of antennular body base), slightly curved ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF71220D8F2AFE3E" box="[159,270,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, lateral view. C, Labrum. D, Valve. E, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. F, Armature of posterior margin of valve. G, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. H, Armature of ventral portion of valve. I–K, Postabdomen. L–M, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849072/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs. 11B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEF4220D8F6AFE3E" box="[282,334,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. B–C,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. F–G, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">12A</figureCitation> +), as in +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE73220D8FDFFE3E" box="[413,507,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE73220D8FD3FE3E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[413,503,367,393]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2922F18A76FE42" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2922F18F66FE1B" box="[199,322,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna II</emphasis> +large ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE7822F18C05FE1A" box="[406,545,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. B–C,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. F–G, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12B–C</figureCitation> +), as in +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFD9422F18CF1FE1A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[634,725,403,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFD9422F18CF1FE1A" box="[634,725,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Antennal formula: setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Lateral and apical swimming setae of both antennal branches covered by long, fine setulae. Spine on second exopod segment short but comparable in length with both apical exopod and endopod spines. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29229D8C7CFDAE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,600,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29229D8F16FDAE" box="[199,306,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Mandible</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE87229D8FE9FDAF" box="[361,461,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">maxilla I</emphasis> +not studied. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2921418A6AFD8A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1102,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921418F54FD8A" box="[199,368,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Thoracic limbs</emphasis> +: five pairs ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE1921418C5BFD8A" box="[503,639,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,186,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia.A, Antenna I. B–C,Antenna II. D, Limb I. E, Limb II. F–G, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. H, Limb III. I, Innerdistal portion of limb III. J, Limb IV. K, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. L, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849074/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 12D–L</figureCitation> +), proportions and armature as in +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC0121418A6AFD8A" box="[1007,1102,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC0121418A6DFD8A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1007,1097,547,573]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2921248A4BFCA2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921248FBCFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,408,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2921248FB5FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,401,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Ephippial female</emphasis> +. +</emphasis> +Characters of ephippial female similar to those of parthenogenetic female except dorsal portion of valves modified into a dark brown ephippium, containing two resting eggs ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB9221098AC3FD32" box="[1148,1255,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13A</figureCitation> +). Dorsal part of valves with wrinkled, chitinous reinforced, dorsal plate ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFCEB21ED8D4DFD1E" box="[773,873,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13B</figureCitation> +); microsculpture of plate represented by transverse wrinkles ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEE521D18FBFFD7A" box="[267,411,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation> +). In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal meshes ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF1721B58F7AFD46" box="[249,350,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13E</figureCitation> +). Surface of some cells in central portion wrinkled ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC4921B58A2FFD46" box="[935,1035,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13F</figureCitation> +). Ornamentation of anterior portion of ephippium represented by rectangular cells, not protruding above ephippium surface. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29207C8A9BFCEA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29207C8F2DFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,265,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Male.</emphasis> +In lateral view ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFE25207D8C11FC8E" box="[459,565,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13G</figureCitation> +), body ovoid, slightly elongated as compared to female (body height/length about 0.50). Dorsal margin of valve slightly elevated above head, posteroventral angle distinct. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2920058DF1FC12" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2920058F20FC36" box="[199,260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Head</emphasis> +more elongated than in female, also covered by fine hairs. +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC4B20058DDAFC36" box="[933,1022,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Labrum</emphasis> +similar to that of female ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFAC820058BB4FC36" box="[1318,1424,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13H</figureCitation> +). Dorsal head pore present. Compound eye large, ocellus absent ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC8E20E98DECFC12" box="[864,968,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13G</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2920CD8F9EFBA6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2920CD8F20FC7E" box="[199,260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Valve</emphasis> +ovoid, more elongated than in female; anterior surface also covered by fine hairs. Armature of ventral margin ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFF1920B18FB3FC5A" box="[247,407,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13I, K–L</figureCitation> +) of valve as in female. Setulated curved hooks ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFC2F20B18A3AFC5A" box="[961,1054,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13J</figureCitation> +) located in dorsalmost portion of posterior margin of valve. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2927798C59FB82" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,637,1051,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2927798F3CFB82" box="[199,280,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Thorax</emphasis> +relatively long, +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE3E27798C13FB82" box="[464,567,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">abdomen</emphasis> +short. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29275D8AC1FBCA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29275D8F7BFBEE" box="[199,351,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Postabdomen</emphasis> +generally as in female, with preanal margin covered by transverse rows of long hairs ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFACB275D8E8BFBCA" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13M– N</figureCitation> +). Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2927E58B14FABA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2927E58F1CFB17" box="[199,312,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Antenna I</emphasis> +significantly longer than in female, curved, covered by tiny hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEE327C98F53FB72" box="[269,375,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13O</figureCitation> +). Antennular sensory seta long, arising from proximal quarter of antennular body. Male seta more robust, located at some distance from sensory seta. Apical tip of antennular body separated into two parts: first part with nine short aesthetascs, second part with 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB2E27918B07FABA" box="[1216,1315,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13P</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926758B2AFAE2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926758F34FA87" box="[199,272,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Limb I</emphasis> +( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFEF126758FA7FA86" box="[287,387,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13Q</figureCitation> +) generally as in female, but with large, curved copulatory hook ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFBA126758A96FA86" box="[1103,1202,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13R</figureCitation> +) and long exopodite. Proximal portion of exopodite covered by long setulae, distal portions with small denticles ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB7326598B24FAE2" box="[1181,1280,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,184,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–F, Ephippial female. G–S, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ephippium dorsal plate. E–F, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. G, Adult male, general view. H, Labrum. I, Valve. J, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. K, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. L, Armature of ventral portion of valve. M–N, Postabdomen. O, Antenna I. P, Distal portion of antenna I. Q–S, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849076/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 13S</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29263C8B79FACE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1373,1374,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29263C8EDAFACF" bold="true" box="[199,254,1374,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Size.</emphasis> +Adult parthenogenetic females to +<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFD91263C8CC2FACE" box="[639,742,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity> +; ephippial females to 1.00 mm; adult males to +<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFB1C263C8B7DFACE" box="[1266,1369,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926E08B02FA2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1318,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926E08F69FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1410,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Variability.</emphasis> +No significant variability was found between all investigated individuals ( +<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE83FFFCBFB7E26E18B3EFA2A" box="[1168,1306,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,182,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@21.[215,1372,181,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@22.[203,1384,181,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988, adult parthenogenetic female from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A, Dorsal head pore. B, Valve. C, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valves. D, Armature of ventral portion of valve. E, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. F–G, Postabdomen and its distal portion. H, Preanal portion of postabdomen. I, Postabdominal claw, outer view. J, Limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for F, 0.05 mm for B, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for A, C–E, I." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. A–E, Ephippial female. F–G, Adult male. A, Antenna II. B, Ephippium, lateral view. C–D, Ornamentation of ephippium. E, Ephippium dorsal plate. F–G, Male postabdomen and its distal portion. Scale bars 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for A, C–D, F, 0.02 mm for E, G." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849080" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF2926C48F5AFA52" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF2926C48FE5FA76" bold="true" box="[199,449,1446,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis> +In the paper of +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFD6A26C58D43FA76" author="Kotov, A. A. & Forro, L. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A." box="[644,871,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. & Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013"> +Kotov +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFD3A26C58D34FA76" box="[724,784,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis> +(2013) +</bibRefCitation> +, the name of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFBE226C58AADFA76" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[1036,1161,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFBE226C58AADFA76" box="[1036,1161,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kaszabi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was misspelt as +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFABD26C58F5DFA52" authority="Forro, 1988" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazsabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFABD26C58ECFFA52" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Moina kazsabi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFF1C26A98F5DFA52" author="Forro, L." box="[242,377,1483,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró, 1988</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCBFF29268D8D85F9C2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +We cannot exclude that +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE05268D8C4FF9BE" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[491,619,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE05268D8C4FF9BE" box="[491,619,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kaszabi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC77268D8A76F9BE" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[921,1106,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC77268D8A76F9BE" box="[921,1106,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. turkomanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +due to “a relatively small” geographical distance between the Karakum Desert and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFCE125718D58F99A" box="[783,892,1555,1581]" name="Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +and similarities of the environmental conditions at the respective +<typeStatus id="4D108839E83FFFCBFEBD25558FA7F9E6" box="[339,387,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">type</typeStatus> +localities of the two taxa. Populations from the Karakum Desert should be re-examined in the future. Unfortunately, original Keiser’s materials are lost (see above). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83FFFCAFF29251D8CA1FEF6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475"> +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFF29251D8C7CF92E" authority="Mirabdullaev, 1993" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,600,1663,1689]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFF29251D8F5CF92E" box="[199,376,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Moina gouldeni</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE90251D8C7CF92E" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[382,600,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev, 1993</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFD75251D8D3AF92E" box="[667,798,1663,1689]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFCBC251D8DF4F92E" box="[850,976,1663,1689]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry> +according to description of +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFAEB251D8EC6F90A" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev (1993)</bibRefCitation> +could belong to +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFE5F25C18C2AF90A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[433,526,1699,1725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE5F25C18C2AF90A" box="[433,526,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species due to its large size (length of parthenogenetic female to +<quantity id="55539B7EE83FFFCBFACD25C18BB4F90A" box="[1315,1424,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity> +), bristled seta 2 of limb I, +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83FFFCBFE4525A58C34F956" box="[427,528,1735,1761]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium and long exopodite in male limb I. Armature of ventral margin and posteroventral portion of valve in this taxon is represented by a row of fine ungrouped denticles after the posteriormost seta ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE9A246D8C6AF89E" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[372,590,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993">Mirabdullaev 1993</bibRefCitation> +).This character shares +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFCBB246D8DF9F89E" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[853,989,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFCBB246D8DF9F89E" box="[853,989,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. gouldeni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFBF1246D8A5CF89E" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1144,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFBF1246D8A5CF89E" box="[1055,1144,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBEC57F2E83FFFCBFB6E246D8A91F89E" box="[1152,1205,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, rather than with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFA90246D8ECFF8FA" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazsabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA90246D8ECFF8FA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. kazsabi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. But then Mirabdullaev +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFE1324518C11F8FA" box="[509,565,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis> +(2009) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFB6724518BBCF8FA" authority="Smirnov, 1976" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[1161,1432,1843,1869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFB6724518ACEF8FA" box="[1161,1258,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. lipini</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFB1F24518BBCF8FA" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1265,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov, 1976</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, although the first description of the latter included only a very superficial morphological analysis, +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFAE924358EC6F822" author="Bekker, E. I. & Karabanov, D. P. & Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016"> +Bekker +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFA8C24358BB9F8C6" box="[1378,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis> +(2016) +</bibRefCitation> +revealed (based on genetic methods) that there is only a sole +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83FFFCBFC6424198DCEF822" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[906,1002,1915,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFC6424198DCEF822" box="[906,1002,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +clade in Central and Southern portions of European +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFEC624FD8F57F80E" box="[296,371,1951,1977]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Russia</collectingCountry> +(i.e. at the border of +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83FFFCBFD8E24FD8CCCF80E" box="[608,744,1951,1977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry> +). Unfortunately, no information about dorsal dorsal head pore was represented by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83FFFCBFE9824A18CBCF86A" author="Mirabdullaev, I. M." box="[374,664,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" pagination="192 - 196" refId="ref23107" refString="Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1993) Moina gouldeni n. sp. (Cladocera, Moinidae) from Central Asia. Crustaceana, 64 (2), 192 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854093 X 00234" type="journal article" year="1993"> +Mirabdullaev +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83FFFCBFDFB24A18C69F86A" box="[533,589,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis> +(1993 +</bibRefCitation> +, 2009). Note that according to these authors, specimens identified at first as +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF0723F58F54FF06" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[233,368,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF0723F58F54FF06" box="[233,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and then as +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE1423F58C7EFF06" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[506,602,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE1423F58C7EFF06" box="[506,602,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +have no hairs on their heads and valves. This character shares +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFAFB23F58BB8FF06" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[1301,1436,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFAFB23F58BB8FF06" box="[1301,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF2623D98F0EFF62" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[200,298,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF2623D98F0EFF62" box="[200,298,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE8323D98C9EFF62" authority="Hudec, 1997" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[365,698,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE8323D98C39FF62" box="[365,541,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis> +Hudec, 1997 +</taxonomicName> +. Therefore, +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFCAA23D98DD0FF62" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[836,1012,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFCAA23D98DD0FF62" box="[836,1012,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +may also be a junior synonym of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9023D98EF6FF4E" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9023D98EF6FF4E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The same idea was already proposed by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD4A23BD8DACFF4E" author="Bekker, E. I. & Karabanov, D. P. & Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A." box="[676,904,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016"> +Bekker +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD1223BD8D10FF4E" box="[764,820,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +(2016) +</bibRefCitation> +. Interestingly, Hudec (1997) said nothing about a head pore in +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFEA922618FDCFEAA" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[327,504,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFEA922618FDCFEAA" box="[327,504,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The presence of short hairs on preanal margin of postabdomen again shares +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9022618F04FEF6" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9022618F04FEF6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE8E22458FE4FEF6" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[352,448,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE8E22458FE4FEF6" box="[352,448,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE1922458C5AFEF6" authorityName="Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1993" box="[503,638,295,321]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouldeni"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE1922458C5AFEF6" box="[503,638,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. gouldeni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2922298B6FFDD6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476"> +Apparently, it is a very dubious step to separate a special subgenus +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFC5622298AE4FED2" authority="Hudec, 2010" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="2010" box="[952,1216,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exomoina"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFC5622298A0EFED3" box="[952,1066,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Exomoina</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFBDE22298AE4FED2" author="Hudec, I." box="[1072,1216,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec, 2010</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +for +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFB0022298BB8FED2" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1997" box="[1262,1436,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeralis"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB0022298BB8FED2" box="[1262,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. ephemeralis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF29220D8F4DFE3F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[199,361,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF29220D8F4DFE3F" box="[199,361,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Although these two species have +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD05220D8D6BFE3E" box="[747,847,367,393]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium and long exopodite in male limb I, they significantly differ from each other by several small-scale, but important, morphological features. Moreover, we have to date a more promising set of morphological traits in the large-size tropical and subtropical moinids as compared to that used by +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFE5722B98C7CFE42" author="Hudec, I." box="[441,600,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec (2010)</bibRefCitation> +: presence of +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD0522B98D6BFE42" box="[747,847,475,501]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium, different length of hairs on dorsal side of postabdomen, lack of head pore and presence/or absence of long exopodite on male limb I ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB1D229D8BB3FDAE" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1267,1431,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFF7921418F1DFD8A" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[151,313,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFEAA21418CBEFD8A" author="Martinez-Jeronimo, F. & Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Suarez-Morales, E." box="[324,666,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="232 - 245" refId="ref22771" refString="Martinez-Jeronimo, F., Elias-Gutierrez, M. & Suarez-Morales, E. (2004) A redescription of Moina hutchinsoni, a rare cladoceran (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) found in remnants of a mexican saline lake, with notes on its life history. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24 (2), 232 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2450" type="journal article" year="2004"> +Martínez-Jerónimo +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFDCE21418C7CFD8A" box="[544,600,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +2004 +</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD4A21418DD3FD8A" author="Neretina, A. N. & Kirdyasheva, A. G." box="[676,1015,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="161 - 179" refId="ref23275" refString="Neretina, A. N. & Kirdyasheva, A. G. (2019) A redescription of Moina australiensis Sars, 1896 (Cladocera: Moinidae) with short notes on Australian moinids. Zootaxa, 4577 (1), 161 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4577.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Neretina & Kirdyasheva 2019</bibRefCitation> +). The genetic distance between the +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFA9021418F30FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFA9021418F30FDD7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. macrocopa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +-clades and +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE7421258FDEFDD6" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1976" box="[410,506,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipini"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE7421258FDEFDD6" box="[410,506,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. lipini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is also quite large, although they are grouped together ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB8421258B64FDD6" author="Bekker, E. I. & Karabanov, D. P. & Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A." box="[1130,1344,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref19945" refString="Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R. & Kotov, A. A. (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11 (8), e 0161737. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161737" type="journal volume" year="2016"> +Bekker +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB2A21258AD8FDD6" box="[1220,1276,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +2016 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2921098FD0FD46" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476"> +No doubt, the fine morphology of moinids with +<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E83EFFCAFD1A21098D7EFD32" box="[756,858,619,645]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount> +in the ephippium from Central Asia should be re-examined in the future in order to clarify their taxonomic status. However, to date it is evident that diversity of moinids in the arid regions of Palearctic is underestimated and separation of the subgenus +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFB6621D18ADEFD7B" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="2010" box="[1160,1274,691,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exomoina"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFB6621D18ADEFD7B" box="[1160,1274,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Exomoina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +based only on European species is premature. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DAB16510E83EFFCAFF2921988C09FC7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="9214369BE83EFFCAFF2921988C09FC7E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF2921988FDCFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,504,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis> +Several populations of +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFCE521998DA3FCA2" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[779,903,763,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFCE521998DA3FCA2" box="[779,903,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. kaszabi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are known from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFBBF21998A9AFCA2" box="[1105,1214,763,789]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB2121998BB3FCA2" author="Brtek, J. & Forro, L. & Ponyi, J. E." box="[1231,1431,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref20285" refString="Brtek, J., Forro, L. & Ponyi, J. E. (1984) Contributions to the knowledge of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea) fauna of Mongolia. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 76, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1984"> +Brtek +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFAF721998B77FCA2" box="[1305,1363,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +1984 +</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFF79207D8F3CFC8E" author="Forro, L." box="[151,280,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation> +; our study) and from steppes of Asian +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFD22207D8D33FC8E" box="[716,791,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Russia</collectingCountry> +at the border with +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFC03207D8A7EFC8E" box="[1005,1114,799,825]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +(our study), but they are not recorded in the Great Lake Depression ( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFD8D20218D6EFCEA" author="Alonso, M. & Nergui, S. & Garcia-Murcia, A. & Pla-Rabes, S." box="[611,842,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref19878" refString="Alonso, M., Nergui, S., Garcia-Murcia, A. & Pla-Rabes, S. (2019 b) Contribution to the Lake Algal Flora and Microcrustacean Fauna of the Great Lakes Depression, Mongolia. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 17 (1), 41 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.22353 / mjbs. 2019.17.06" type="journal article" year="2019"> +Alonso +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD5120218CD7FCEA" box="[703,755,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis> +. 2019b +</bibRefCitation> +) and large saline lakes of +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFB9520218ACCFCEA" box="[1147,1256,835,861]" name="Mongolia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mongolia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFB1620218BB5FCEA" author="Alonso, M." box="[1272,1425,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref19759" refString="Alonso, M. (2010) Branchiopoda and Copepoda (Crustacea) in Mongolian saline lakes. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (1), 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.22353 / mjbs. 2010.08.02" type="journal article" year="2010">Alonso 2010</bibRefCitation> +). Any +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFF3F20058F27FC36" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[209,259,871,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF3F20058F27FC36" box="[209,259,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +-like populations are unknown also from +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFD3020058D05FC36" box="[734,801,871,897]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">China</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFCDC20058A24FC36" author="Xiang, X. F. & Ji, G. H. & Chen, S. Z. & Yu, G. L. & Xu, L. & Han, B. P. & Kotov, A. A. & Dumont, H. J." box="[818,1024,870,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref24425" refString="Xiang, X. F., Ji, G. H., Chen, S. Z., Yu, G. L., Xu, L., Han, B. P., Kotov, A. A. & Dumont, H. J. (2015) Check-List of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part 1. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015"> +Xiang +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFC6F20058D91FC36" box="[897,949,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis> +. 2015 +</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFBE020058A94FC36" author="Ni, Y. & Ma, X. & Hu, W. & Blair, D. & Yin, M." box="[1038,1200,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref23406" refString="Ni, Y., Ma, X., Hu, W., Blair, D. & Yin, M. (2019) New lineages and old species: Lineage diversity and regional distribution of Moina (Crustacea: Cladocera) in China. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 134, 87 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.02.007" type="journal article" year="2019"> +Ni +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFBDD20058A4AFC36" box="[1075,1134,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +2019 +</bibRefCitation> +) and +<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE83EFFCAFB1D20058B17FC36" box="[1267,1331,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Japan</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE83EFFCAFAAD20058F32FC12" author="Makino, W. & Machida, R. J. & Okitsu, J. & Usio, N." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="857 - 878" refId="ref22700" refString="Makino, W., Machida, R. J., Okitsu, J. & Usio, N. (2020) Underestimated species diversity and hidden habitat preference in Moina (Crustacea, Cladocera) revealed by integrative taxonomy. Hydrobiologia, 847 (3), 857 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 019 - 04147 - 3" type="journal article" year="2020"> +Makino +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFF7920E98EF5FC12" box="[151,209,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis> +2020 +</bibRefCitation> +). Ecologically, +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFE2A20E98C1AFC12" authorityName="Forro" authorityYear="1988" box="[452,574,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFE2A20E98C1AFC12" box="[452,574,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. kaszabi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is similar to +<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E83EFFCAFD3B20E98D0AFC12" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[725,814,907,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli"> +<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E83EFFCAFD3B20E98D0AFC12" box="[725,814,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M. belli</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and also inhabits temporary water bodies with muddy, sometimes highly eutrophic, waters. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/36/65/87/366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D.xml b/data/36/65/87/366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b69569695f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/65/87/366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +<document id="492A33E7804A57ED6350AFE7C959CF82" ID-CLB-Dataset="303911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="555deaae-dbbc-4e3c-a694-64a0d237e4dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848753" ID-ZooBank="395630B9-8B76-46F5-9EF2-79D148ED0D98" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1727439253499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A., Zumbado Echavarria, 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pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFF76FF23FEF09ABE" box="[159,295,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,1025,1049]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,562,1656]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1329,182,995]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1365,713,1593]" captionTargetId-0="figure-136@4.[177,1411,562,1656]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@6.[258,1329,181,1002]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetId-4="figure-270@7.[213,1375,705,1595]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult male habitus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Forewing venation of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; black text = vein and italic text = crossvein." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848757" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848761" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13848757/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13848761/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Figures 2–6</figureCitation> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFCB09B75" box="[151,871,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFCB09B75" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" box="[151,871,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFCB49B75" box="[151,867,259,286]" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFEE19B76" bold="true" box="[151,310,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF62F2AFF7EFE9BFF059B75" box="[151,210,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus> +locality. +</emphasis> +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF62F2AFED5FE9BFE6E9B75" box="[316,441,260,286]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF62F2AFE2DFE9BFDF79B75" box="[452,544,260,286]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Heredia</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="BB136075FFF62F2AFDC2FE9BFCB49B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D:BB136075FFF62F2AFDC2FE9BFCB49B75" box="[555,867,260,286]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FAB99BB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FAB99BB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EFEB8FE959B2A" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis> +Medium-sized planthopper, body pale with light brown wash, wings transparent with fuscous mottling. Basal quarter of forewing costal vein bearing conspicuous sensory pits (appearing serrate). Lateral margin of pygofer bearing large dorsolateral projection, medioventral process absent. Gonostyli strongly sinuate on inner margin, distal sinuation appearing “beak-like”, basal sinuation rounded. Aedeagus simple with complex flagellum bearing three large processes arising along dorsal margin and single, small process arising on right lateral side. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF62F29FF2EFE44FB729C92" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="description"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF2EFE44FBB79871" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EFE44FE8E9B9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Description.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFE8BFE43FE749B9D" box="[354,419,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Color</emphasis> +. General body color ivory-white with extensive light brown wash, carinae and posterior margin of mesonotum pale; wings transparent, veins white, irregular fuscous mottling. +</paragraph> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF62F2AFF71F910FA829CCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848757" box="[152,1365,1679,1704]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" startId="4.[152,255,1679,1703]" targetBox="[177,1411,562,1656]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2AFF71F910FA829CCC" blockId="4.[152,1365,1679,1704]" box="[152,1365,1679,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF71F910FECF9CCC" bold="true" box="[152,280,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis> +Adult male habitus of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF62F2AFDE8F910FD079CCC" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[513,720,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFDE8F910FD079CCC" box="[513,720,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFD3EF90FFCF09CC3" bold="true" box="[727,807,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF62F2AFD3EF90FFCF09CC3" box="[727,807,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +; A) dorsal view and B) lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF62F2BFF2EF965FE5E9A92" blockId="4.[151,1437,1785,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="226"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFF2EF965FEE19D7F" box="[199,310,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Structure.</emphasis> +Body length (including wings) males: +<quantity id="79349B4BFFF62F2AFD0CF966FCED9D7F" box="[741,826,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity> +( +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF62F2AFCA0F965FC809D78" box="[841,855,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">n</emphasis> += 3) ( +<tableCitation id="F34E0315FFF62F2AFC7EF965FC3A9D7F" box="[919,1005,1786,1812]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,245,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Biometric data for Platocerella sordida sp. nov. (in mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A">Table 3</tableCitation> +). Head. In dorsal view, much narrower than pronotum. Vertex short ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFE0AF881FDEB9D53" box="[483,572,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +, about as long at midlength as wide at posterior margin), roughly elongately triangular; anterior margin rounded with distinct median inflection, posterior margin deeply concave ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFAD0F8DDFA439D37" box="[1337,1428,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +) lateral margins of vertex foliate (disc depressed) and sinuate, anteriorly converging, bearing sensory pits;; in lateral view, vertex rounded, raised slightly above head, fastigium rounded to frons, becoming linear near anterior to eye, curved at frontoclypeal suture ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFE18F831FD909DA3" box="[497,583,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3B</figureCitation> +); in frontal view, lateral margins of frons contiguous from at dorsal margin to just above frontoclypeal suture, bearing row of sensory pits ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF62F2AFCD5F84DFC439D87" box="[828,916,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> +). Eyes round, emarginate near antennae; ocelli absent. Antennae ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFE8EFF08FE7D9ADA" box="[359,426,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +) elongate, extending beyond margin of head; scape short, ringlike; pedicle subcylindrical (somewhat laterally compressed near midlength), antennal appendage absent, flagellum setaceous with bulbous base, arising apically. +</paragraph> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" ID-Table-UUID="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" box="[152,883,296,321]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[152,245,296,320]" targetBox="[163,1280,337,884]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF71FEB7FCA49B2A" blockId="5.[152,883,296,321]" box="[152,883,296,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFF71FEB7FED89B2B" bold="true" box="[152,271,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">TABLE 3.</emphasis> +Biometric data for +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF72F2BFE09FEB7FD6D9B2B" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,698,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFE09FEB7FD6D9B2B" box="[480,698,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFD29FEB6FCC19B2A" bold="true" box="[704,790,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF72F2BFD29FEB6FCC19B2A" box="[704,790,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +(in mm) +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF4AFECEFB0A991F" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<table id="CCCCC40EFFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFAD7991F" box="[163,1280,337,884]" gridcols="2" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFAD79B02" box="[163,1280,337,361]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFECEFE1F9B02" box="[163,456,337,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Character</th> +<th id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FECEFAD79B02" box="[1165,1280,337,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +Male ( +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFB39FECEFB0A9B03" box="[1232,1245,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">n</emphasis> +=3) +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFEE6FAD79BFA" box="[163,1280,377,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFEE6FE1F9BFA" box="[163,456,377,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Body length with wings</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FEE6FAD79BFA" box="[1165,1280,377,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.71</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE3EFAD79BD2" box="[163,1280,417,441]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE3EFE1F9BD2" box="[163,456,417,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Body length without wings</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE3EFAD79BD2" box="[1165,1280,417,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">2.82</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE56FAD79B8A" box="[163,1280,457,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE56FE1F9B8A" box="[163,456,457,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Forewing length</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE56FAD79B8A" box="[1165,1280,457,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.92</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFE6EFAD79861" box="[163,1280,497,522]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFE6EFE1F9861" box="[163,456,497,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex length</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FE6EFAD79861" box="[1165,1280,497,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.25</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD85FAD79859" box="[163,1280,538,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD85FE1F9859" box="[163,456,538,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex width—basal</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD85FAD79859" box="[1165,1280,538,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.26</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFDDDFAD79831" box="[163,1280,578,602]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFDDDFE1F9831" box="[163,456,578,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vertex width—distal</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FDDDFAD79831" box="[1165,1280,578,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.18</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFDF5FAD798E8" box="[163,1280,618,643]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFDF5FE1F98E8" box="[163,456,618,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Pronotum length—midline</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FDF5FAD798E8" box="[1165,1280,618,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.02</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD0CFAD798C0" box="[163,1280,659,683]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD0CFE1F98C0" box="[163,456,659,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Mesonotum length—midline</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD0CFAD798C0" box="[1165,1280,659,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.80</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD24FAD798B8" box="[163,1280,699,723]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD24FE1F98B8" box="[163,456,699,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Mesonotum width</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD24FAD798B8" box="[1165,1280,699,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.94</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFD7CFAD79890" box="[163,1280,739,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFD7CFE1F9890" box="[163,456,739,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons length</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FD7CFAD79890" box="[1165,1280,739,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.75</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFC94FAD79948" box="[163,1280,779,803]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFC94FE1F9948" box="[163,456,779,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons width—dorsal</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FC94FAD79948" box="[1165,1280,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.10</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFCABFAD79927" box="[163,1280,820,844]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFCABFE1F9927" box="[163,456,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Frons width—frontoclypeal</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FCABFAD79927" box="[1165,1280,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.22</td> +</tr> +<tr id="00FC34ECFFF7D0D1FF4AFCC3FAD7991F" box="[163,1280,860,884]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FF4AFCC3FE1F991F" box="[163,456,860,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Clypeus length</td> +<td id="432D5D90FFF7D0D1FB64FCC3FAD7991F" box="[1165,1280,860,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.63</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF72F2BFF71FA75FC689C4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" targetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF71FA75FC689C4D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1514,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFF71FA75FECF9C68" bold="true" box="[152,280,1514,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis> +Adult male of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF72F2BFE59FA74FDA89C68" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[432,639,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFE59FA74FDA89C68" box="[432,639,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF72F2BFD6CFA74FD019C68" bold="true" box="[645,726,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF72F2BFD6CFA74FD019C68" box="[645,726,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF2EF9E6FE719D2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1657,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +Thorax. Pronotum in dorsal view very narrow medially (wider laterally), anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin deeply concave, lateral margins flared anteriorly, irregularly sinuate ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFB95F902FB0E9CDC" box="[1148,1241,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +); in lateral view, medially inclined anteriorly ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFE0FF95EFD979CB0" box="[486,576,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3B</figureCitation> +); paradiscal region widest near tegula, narrowing ventrad to rounded apex near level of antennae. Mesonotum tricarinate (dorsal view, +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFCDFF97AFC589C94" box="[822,911,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +), median carina nearly obsolete, lateral carinae arising on lateral margins, sinuate and converging posteriorly to nearly meet posterior margin; in lateral view ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF72F2BFA86F896FF6D9D2C" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,950,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[177,1411,945,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and C) frontal view of head; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3B</figureCitation> +), moderately arched. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF72F2BFF2EF8CEFBE19D90" blockId="5.[151,1437,1657,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227"> +Forewing spatulate, bearing row of large, spinose tubercles on basal ¼ of costal vein; composite vein Sc+R+M extending in proximal quarter of remigium, then Sc+RA branched from RP+MP; RP branching from MP near wing midpoint (at level of SC fork from RA); inclavus Pcu fusing with A +<quantity id="79349B4BFFF72F2BFC0AF806FBDC9DD8" box="[995,1035,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> +distal quarter, with composite vein reaching CuP before wing margin (clavus open); branches of CuA anastomosing to form closed C5 (procubital) cell; branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 3-branched, MP-branched, CuA 2-branched. +</paragraph> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF42F28FF71FB9EFB389E71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848761" box="[152,1263,1025,1050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" startId="6.[152,255,1025,1049]" targetBox="[258,1329,182,995]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF42F28FF71FB9EFB389E71" blockId="6.[152,1263,1025,1050]" box="[152,1263,1025,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FF71FB9EFECF9E71" bold="true" box="[152,280,1025,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 4.</emphasis> +Forewing venation of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF42F28FE16FB9DFD199E71" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,718,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FE16FB9DFD199E71" box="[511,718,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FD3CFB9DFCF29E71" bold="true" box="[725,805,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF42F28FD3CFB9DFCF29E71" box="[725,805,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +; black text = vein and italic text = crossvein. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF42F28FF71F840FAAC9D9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848763" box="[152,1403,2015,2039]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" startId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" targetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF42F28FF71F840FAAC9D9C" blockId="6.[152,1403,2015,2039]" box="[152,1403,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FF71F840FECF9D9C" bold="true" box="[152,280,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 5.</emphasis> +Adult male genitalia of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF42F28FDE6F840FD099D9C" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[527,734,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FDE6F840FD099D9C" box="[527,734,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF42F28FD0CF840FCE29D9C" bold="true" box="[741,821,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF42F28FD0CF840FCE29D9C" box="[741,821,2015,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EFF08FA5698C2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view narrow, widest subdorsally, narrowing ventrally, somewhat expanded at ventral margin; anterior margin concave, posterior margin diagonally linear except expanded slightly at ventral margin and strong subtriangular projection at laterodorsal margin ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FC7FFF40FC259A92" box="[918,1010,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> +). Gonostyli in lateral view elongated (exceeding anal tube) and spatulate, widest distally, constricted proximally, angled upward near midlength (bearing ventral knob at angle); apices rounded; dorsal margin concave, proximal bearing two processes, a dorsal setose lobe and more distal stout curved spine ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FDF6FED4FDAE9B0E" box="[543,633,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> +); in ventral view, outer margins smoothly arched, inner margins strongly sinuate, narrowest basally, expanding into large bilobed flange,, proximal lobe rounded, distal lobe appearing beak-like; apex acutely rounded ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE3AFE0CFDFB9BC6" box="[467,556,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5B</figureCitation> +). Aedegus simple, shaft upcurved, terete, devoid of ornamentation; endosome large and retrorse, bearing four processes; first process (E1) arising apically at midpoint on dorsal surface, angled (from dorsal view, +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE9EFE44FE079B9E" box="[375,464,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,713,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-270@7.[213,1375,705,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6C</figureCitation> +) to right lateral side, lobed basally, distally more sclerotized, gently curved mesad; second process (E2) a short spine arising at midpoint of left side (dorsal view) just ventral to E1; third process (E3) a small spine arising on right lateral side (dorsal view) just before base of E2; forth process (E4) arising from base of endosoma, forming large lobe, dorsally curved spine at apex. Anal segment in lateral view ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FB28FDD8FACE980A" box="[1217,1305,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5A</figureCitation> +) narrow, of moderate length, not exceeding gonostyli, dorsal and ventral margins strongly sinuate, distally arched ventrad, apex acute; in dorsal view ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFF52F29FE66FD10FE3198C2" box="[399,486,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1074,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[247,1340,1074,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult male genitalia of Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; A) left lateral view, B) ventral view, and C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5C</figureCitation> +), anal tube broad, laterally rounded, apex emarginate; paraproct short and conical. +</paragraph> +<caption id="EAB36626FFF52F29FF71F9CFFF199CE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" startId="7.[152,255,1616,1640]" targetBox="[214,1365,713,1593]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF71F9CFFF199CE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1616,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF71F9CFFEC09C03" bold="true" box="[152,279,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 6.</emphasis> +Aedeagus of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FE48F9CEFDB89C02" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,623,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FE48F9CEFDB89C02" box="[417,623,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FD9CF9CEFD129C02" bold="true" box="[629,709,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFF52F29FD9CF9CEFD129C02" box="[629,709,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +; A) right lateral view, B) left lateral view, C) dorsal view, and D) ventral view. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF940FB729C92" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" box="[199,1189,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF940FE749C93" bold="true" box="[199,419,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Plant associations.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FE43F940FBC79C92" authority="(H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." baseAuthorityName="H. Wendl." box="[426,1040,1759,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Asterogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FE43F940FD439C92" box="[426,660,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Asterogyne martiana</emphasis> +(H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Hemsl. +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FBF7F940FB4D9C92" box="[1054,1178,1759,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F29FF2EF89DFD6D9D76" box="[199,698,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF89DFD6D9D76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" box="[199,698,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF89DFEB69D77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis> +<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF52F29FE8EF89CFDFA9D76" box="[359,557,1795,1821]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Heredia Province</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF52F29FDD0F89CFD619D76" box="[569,694,1795,1821]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE589DE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE589DE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF8B8FE999D2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis> +The specific name comes from the modern Latin word “ +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FC39F8B8FBF89D2A" box="[976,1071,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">sordidus</emphasis> +” (dirty, filty), with the feminine termination +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FEC9F8D3FEE89D0E" box="[288,319,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">-a,</emphasis> +a reference to the dirty appearance of the species from the brown wash over the body and fuscous mottling of the wings. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFF52F26FF2EF80DFE899872" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFF52F29FF2EF80DFEBA9D9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FF2EF80DFE619DC7" bold="true" box="[199,438,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF52F29FE2BF80CFB8B9DBA" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Costa Rica" location="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype"> +<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF52F29FE2BF80CFDFD9DC6" box="[450,554,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +male “ +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFF52F29FD6DF80CFCDF9DC6" box="[644,776,1939,1965]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingRegion id="7C08F84CFFF52F29FCF0F80CFCA59DC6" box="[793,882,1939,1965]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Heredia</collectingRegion> +Pr. / +<location id="BB136075FFF52F29FC54F80CFAD59DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:366587B8FFF62F27FF7EFF08FA4B981D:BB136075FFF52F29FC54F80CFAD59DC6" box="[957,1282,1939,1965]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location> +/ +<date id="CA72106EFFF52F29FACAF80CFA4F9DC6" box="[1315,1432,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="2018-05-12"> +<collectingDate id="DA36E986FFF52F29FACAF80CFA4F9DC6" box="[1315,1432,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" value="2018-05-12">12.V.2018</collectingDate> +</date> +, sweeping palms / +<collectorName id="13395378FFF52F29FE88F828FE4B9DBA" box="[353,412,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Coll.</collectorName> +: +<collectorName id="13395378FFF52F29FE4EF828FDE79DBA" box="[423,560,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">B.W.Bahder</collectorName> +// Holotype / +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFF52F29FD25F828FC669DBA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[716,945,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFF52F29FD25F828FC669DBA" box="[716,945,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<specimenCount id="A8CAFD27FFF52F29FC51F828FC1A9DBA" box="[952,973,1975,2001]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +/” ( +<collectionCode id="D8DDAE6BFFF52F29FC1EF828FB829DBA" box="[1015,1109,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FLREC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="0EA43CF3FFF52F29FB8EF828FEBE9D9E" collectionCode="FLREC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype"> +<typeStatus id="6177880CFFF52F29FB8EF828FB039DBA" box="[1127,1236,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +same as holotype ( +<specimenCount id="A8CAFD27FFF52F29FF49F844FF2D9D9E" box="[160,250,2011,2037]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 males</specimenCount> +, +<collectionCode id="D8DDAE6BFFF52F29FEECF844FEB69D9E" box="[261,353,2011,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="229">FLREC</collectionCode> +) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F26FF2EFF09FE899872" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF2EFF09FE579ADA" bold="true" box="[199,384,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sequence Data.</emphasis> +For +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE5FFF08FD4B9ADA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,668,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE5FFF08FD4B9ADA" box="[438,668,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD4AFF08FD299ADA" bold="true" box="[675,766,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FD4AFF08FD299ADA" box="[675,766,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +, a 569 bp product was generated for the COI gene, a 1,096 bp product was generated for the 18S gene and an 802 bp product was generated for the 28S gene. All GenBank accession numbers for taxa included in the molecular analyses are presented in +<tableCitation id="F34E0315FFFA2F26FC16FF40FB839A92" box="[1023,1108,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,245,999,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Representative Otiocerinae used for molecular comparisons with Platocerella sordida sp. nov.; Omolicna joi as subfamily outgroup (Derbinae)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EAB36626FFF02F2CFF71FC78FDD09E48" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="EAB36626FFF02F2CFF71FC78FDD09E48">Table 2</tableCitation> +. While sequence data was not available for +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FEC2FE9CFE6D9B76" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[299,442,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FEC2FE9CFE6D9B76" box="[299,442,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +for comparison, +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD90FE9CFCB39B76" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[633,868,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordada" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD90FE9CFCB39B76" box="[633,868,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordada</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC82FE9CFC129B76" bold="true" box="[875,965,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FC82FE9CFC129B76" box="[875,965,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +resolved outside of all currently available otiocerine genera for all loci with varying degrees of support. For the 18S locus, there was moderate bootstrap support (68) for placement of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE18FED4FD0F9B0E" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,728,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE18FED4FD0F9B0E" box="[497,728,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD08FED4FCEB9B0E" bold="true" box="[737,828,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FD08FED4FCEB9B0E" box="[737,828,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +adjacent to +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC23FED4FBEA9B0E" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[970,1085,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC23FED4FBEA9B0E" box="[970,1085,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Shellenius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB9EFED4FB129B0F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1143,1221,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Patara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB9EFED4FB129B0F" box="[1143,1221,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Patara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FB3FFED4FAE79B0E" box="[1238,1328,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7A</figureCitation> +) whereas +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FF7EFEF0FEAA9BE2" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,381,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF7EFEF0FEAA9BE2" box="[151,381,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE6DFEF0FE099BE2" bold="true" box="[388,478,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FE6DFEF0FE099BE2" box="[388,478,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +resolved adjacent to +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD24FEF0FCBA9BE2" authorityName="OR" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[717,877,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD24FEF0FCBA9BE2" box="[717,877,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sikaiana harti</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC4DFEF0FB9C9BE3" box="[932,1099,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resonans"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC4DFEF0FB9C9BE3" box="[932,1099,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Mula resonans</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with strong bootstrap support (96) based on the 28S locus ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FE35FE0CFDE29BC6" box="[476,565,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7B</figureCitation> +). Weak bootstrap support (70 and less) was seen at all nodes for the COI gene ( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FF76FE28FF2F9BBA" box="[159,248,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7C</figureCitation> +). The consensus tree showed strong bootstrap support (90) for placement of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FBBFFE28FAEC9BBA" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1339,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FBBFFE28FAEC9BBA" box="[1110,1339,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FAABFE28FA4B9BBA" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FAABFE28FA4B9BBA" box="[1346,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +outside, but adjacent to, the clade formed by +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD6CFE44FCC19B9E" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[645,790,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD6CFE44FD079B9E" box="[645,720,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Anotia</emphasis> +Kirby +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FCCAFE44FC639B9E" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[803,948,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FCCAFE44FCAA9B9E" box="[803,893,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sayiana</emphasis> +Ball +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC56FE44FB5A9B9E" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[959,1165,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC56FE44FBE59B9E" box="[959,1074,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Cobacella</emphasis> +Fennah +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB7EFE44FAD09B9E" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1175,1287,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB7EFE44FB059B9E" box="[1175,1234,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Mula</emphasis> +Ball +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FAD3FE44FF3F9872" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FAD3FE44FA4B9B9E" box="[1338,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Sikaiana</emphasis> +Distant +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="26F72A2BFFFA2F26FF1EFE60FE859872" box="[247,338,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@8.[151,1436,561,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7D</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="EAB36626FFFA2F26FF71FA23FEA29C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" startId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" targetBox="[158,1429,565,1438]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F26FF71FA23FEA29C76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1468,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF71FA23FECE9FBE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1468,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 7.</emphasis> +Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic trees based on 1000 replicates; A) 18S rRNA, B) D9-D10 expansion region of 28S rRNA, C) 5’ region of COI, and D) consensus tree for concatenated sequence data for all three loci; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFA2F27FF2EF9F0FEA19BC6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFA2F27FF2EF9F0FED79B76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1647,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FF2EF9F0FEEC9CE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis> +The novel taxon appears to fit the genus +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD1BF9F0FCAC9CE2" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[754,891,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD1BF9F0FCAC9CE2" box="[754,891,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +overall. Some possible discrepancies between the new species and +<bibRefCitation id="DA5D4B5FFFFA2F26FEBAF90CFDDD9CC5" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[339,522,1683,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref5217" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah’s (1952)</bibRefCitation> +description of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD58F90CFCED9CC6" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[689,826,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD58F90CFCED9CC6" box="[689,826,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are that +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FC72F90BFBFE9CC6" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[923,1065,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FC72F90BFBFE9CC6" box="[923,1065,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +appears to have more cylindrical antennae, possesses a medioventral lobe of the pygofer and +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FCC1F927FC629CBA" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[808,949,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FCC1F927FC629CBA" box="[808,949,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is described as fuscous with a red suffusion. It may also be meaningful that +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FDE9F943FD469C9E" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[512,657,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FDE9F943FD469C9E" box="[512,657,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is from northern South America instead of Mesoamerica. However, other features seem aligned between the two genea including the shape of the head, the lack of antennal appendage, and the male terminalia (viz. Fennah 1953, fig. 35), including the shape of the pygofer, gonostyli, aedeagus and anal tube, all appear similar between the two species and appear to support placement in the genus +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FB20F8D8FA859D0A" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1225,1362,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FB20F8D8FA859D0A" box="[1225,1362,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Platocerella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +rather erect a new genus. If molecular data from the +<typeStatus id="6177880CFFFA2F26FD71F8F4FD1F9DEE" box="[664,712,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus> +species could be obtained, this would provide a good test for the placement of the new species. An observation on iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214428017) appears to show a female specimen of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FD89F82BFD269DA6" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[608,753,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FD89F82BFD269DA6" box="[608,753,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFA2F26FCD4F82CFC3D9DA6" box="[829,1002,1971,1997]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">French Guiana</collectingCountry> +. While the head and antennae appear similar in form to +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFA2F26FE80F847FE0C9D9A" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[361,475,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE80F847FE0C9D9A" box="[361,475,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">P. sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFA2F26FE0AF848FDE99D9A" bold="true" box="[483,574,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFA2F26FE0AF848FDE99D9A" box="[483,574,2007,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +, the wings are substantially narrower in the specimen on iNaturalist. While it is possible the novel taxon could be placed in a new genus, the similarities in terminalia to the description and similarities to the head and antennae of the specimen online (assuming the specimen on iNaturalist is +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FAECFF24FA449ABE" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1285,1427,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAECFF24FA449ABE" box="[1285,1427,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) and the lack of molecular comparisons, the genus +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FD2EFF40FC879A92" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[711,848,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FD2EFF40FC879A92" box="[711,848,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Platocerella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +seemed the most appropriate genus for placement at this time. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF2EFEB8FEA19BC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +The general habitus of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE3AFEB8FD919B2A" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[467,582,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE3AFEB8FD919B2A" box="[467,582,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FDA6FEB8FD7C9B2A" bold="true" box="[591,683,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFB2F27FDA6FEB8FD7C9B2A" box="[591,683,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +does appear more similar to the +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FBC3FEB8FBA29B2A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1821" box="[1066,1141,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Anotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FBC3FEB8FBA29B2A" box="[1066,1141,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Anotia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB95FEB8FB019B2A" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1148,1238,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB95FEB8FB019B2A" box="[1148,1238,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Sayiana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB37FEB8FA869B2A" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1246,1361,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB37FEB8FA869B2A" box="[1246,1361,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Cobacella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FAB0FEB8FA439B2A" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[1369,1428,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Mula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAB0FEB8FA439B2A" box="[1369,1428,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Mula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +/ +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FF7EFED4FF2E9B0E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,249,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FF7EFED4FF2E9B0E" box="[151,249,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Sikaiana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group than it does to +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE0EFED4FD8D9B0E" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[487,602,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE0EFED4FD8D9B0E" box="[487,602,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Shellenius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +or +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FD94FED4FD1C9B0F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[637,715,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Patara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FD94FED4FD1C9B0F" box="[637,715,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Patara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +so the phylogenies in general reflect this. However, while testing tribal features is beyond the scope of this study, the current status of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FC53FEF0FBFB9BE2" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[954,1068,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiocerini">Otiocerini</taxonomicName> +appears polyphyletic and needs significant revision. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" type="key"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" blockId="9.[151,610,510,537]" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<heading id="E53B81C2FFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" bold="true" box="[151,610,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" reason="1"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FF7EFE60FDB59873" bold="true" box="[151,610,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +Key to species of +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FE87FE61FE289872" ID-CoL="6RM8" ID-ENA="3140759" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[366,511,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FE87FE61FE289872" bold="true" box="[366,511,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Platocerella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(males) +</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F6D66525FFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4B981D" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" type="key"> +<keyStep id="05382E0BFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4B981D" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4A9832" blockId="9.[151,1437,580,631]" box="[151,1437,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<keyLead id="053D959BFFFB2F27FF7EFDDBFA4A9832" box="[151,1437,580,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +1. Body fuscous with red suffusion, fuscous forewings, medioventral process of pygofer present; British +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFB2F27FB5EFDDBFAD59832" box="[1207,1282,580,601]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Guyana</collectingCountry> +.. +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FACBFDDBFA4A9832" ID-CoL="6VNWZ" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1314,1437,580,601]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda"> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FACBFDDBFA4A9832" box="[1314,1437,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. rubicunda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="BE7336AEFFFB2F27FF7EFDFEFA4B981D" blockId="9.[151,1437,580,631]" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<keyLead id="053D959BFFFB2F27FF7EFDFEFA4B981D" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +- Paler species with light brown wash, mottled wings; medioventral process of pygofer abset; +<collectingCountry id="C6DB763EFFFB2F27FBB1FDFEFB16981C" box="[1112,1217,609,631]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">Costa Rica</collectingCountry> +.. +<taxonomicName id="79CC4D2DFFFB2F27FB00FDFDFA9E981D" authorityName="Barrantes Barrantes & Zumbado Echavarria & Bartlett & Helmick & Bahder" authorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1353,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Platocerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FB00FDFDFA9E981D" box="[1257,1353,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="231">P. sordida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="8CB8EABCFFFB2F27FAB9FDFEFA4B981D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,609,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231"> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="978B57C7FFFB2F27FAB9FDFEFA4B981D" box="[1360,1436,609,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file