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<document id="AA119789CDE683D294DA8DEF944A3E40" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13157120" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157120" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722538998695" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deeming, John C." docDate="2019" docId="03D087866C6CFFD7CF398656FE9D9B94" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.4.87-98.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Atherigona clavata Deeming, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFE9FFFE6C6AFFD0CF428548FFA89D04" masterDocTitle="Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscidae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1722549397049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="92D7A24506CEB975E6945267F8C25C32">Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscidae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00A7D4E8D36948A37CAD99570A05274D">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA27E3AF43BF10C6F24D83621A4959B6">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C4D151D64C3CF4C71A346E3DC5426DB">
<mods:date id="C2E5B6F60CB3F92C924B1A0ACF80FBA6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96B8D5D23C7D6EA6DF43397BB91C6260">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C363651B6C6CFFD6CF398656FEA99E52" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CF398656FDE59E31" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[123,589,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD6CF398656FE589E31" ID-CoL="9J5SV" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[123,496,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CF398656FF5F9E31" bold="true" box="[123,247,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Atherigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE458656FE399E31" bold="true" box="[263,401,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">sensu stricto</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CEE38656FE589E31" bold="true" box="[417,496,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6CFFD6CEB58656FDE59E31" box="[503,589,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CF398677FEA99E52" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[123,257,831,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figures 34.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651B6C6CFFD6CFE9862DFCA99EF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9862DFB3D9E78" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,1173,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9862DFEB69E7F" bold="true" box="[171,286,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">MATERIAL</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE66862DFE069E78" bold="true" box="[292,430,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54C288326C6CFFD6CE04862DFE069E78" box="[326,430,869,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Male (dry-mounted with abdomen in a van Doesburg tube of glycer-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CF3986CDFCA99EF8" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CCD6C6CFFD6CF3986CDFD559EF8" collectingDate="2001-12-15" collectingDateMax="2001-12-21" collectingDateMin="2001-12-15" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" elevation="690" location="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="Ranomafana" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
ine pinned under specimen; dorsum of thorax rubbed and denuded; hind legs missing), labelled
<collectingCountry id="F36E76006C6CFFD6CF3986EDFE959EB8" box="[123,317,933,956]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BDF8726C6CFFD6CE0A86EDFDBA9EB8" box="[328,530,933,956]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fianarantsoa Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACEA6C6CFFD6CD5C86EDFD009EB8" box="[542,680,933,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Ranomafana</collectingMunicipality>
, JIRAMA waterworks, 21̊14.31S 47̊ 27.13E, alt.
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<elevation id="0054D1A36C6CFFD6CFE1868DFF4A9ED8" box="[163,226,965,988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="690.0">690m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC710506C6CFFD6CFAF868DFE249ED8" box="[237,396,965,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2001-12-15" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B86C6CFFD6CFAF868DFE249ED8" box="[237,396,965,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2001-12-15" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-12-15">15-21.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52384E876C6CFFD6CED5868DFDB39ED8" box="[407,539,965,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
near river,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE556C6CFFD6CDD7868DFD029ED8" box="[661,682,965,988]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
. HarinHala, Code MA-02-09D-07, CASLOT 020373, Deposited in the
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651B6C6CFFD7CFE9814DFEF59B54" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9814DFB3D9998" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9814DFE92991F" bold="true" box="[171,314,1029,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE03814DFE429918" bold="true" box="[321,490,1029,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE27814DFE429918" bold="true" box="[357,490,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Colouration</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: All setae and setulae black; dusting on dark parts grey; head and antenna black, yellow on face, parafacialia, gena, lower occiput and palpus; thorax black, yellow on postpronotal lobe, proepisternum and extreme fore margin of anepisternum, hind margin of meron, greater ampulla, tegula, basicosta and haltere; wing veins brown, becoming paler towards base; legs yellow but fore leg infuscate on apical three fifths of fore femur except for extreme apex,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CF3981EDFCFB9818" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">on apical three fifths of fore tibia and on entire fore tarsus; abdomen yellow in ground colour with a pair of large oval black markings occupying 0.8 times length of tergite 3 and a smaller more rounded pair occupying one third of length of tergite 4; surstylus infuscate on the narrowed apical part and lobes of trifoliate process black, the stem brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9806DFDAF9858" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9806DFF4E9838" bold="true" box="[171,230,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
: Ocellar triangle, fronto-orbits and occiput lightly dusted throughout; ocellar setae long, longer than orbitals and postocellars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9802DFBBB9898" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9802DFF549878" bold="true" box="[171,252,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
: Bases of the three katepisternal setae forming an isosceles triangle; two strong proepisternal setae, the more posteriorly-situated the longer; one weaker proepimeral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE980EDFC9298B8" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,826,1445,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE980EDFF7798B8" bold="true" box="[171,223,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore tarsus lacking specialized structure or chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9808DFE6498D8" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,460,1477,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9808DFF4D98D8" bold="true" box="[171,229,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Wing</emphasis>
: Hyaline throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE980ADFD7C9B39" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE980ADFEBC98F8" bold="true" box="[171,276,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Hypopygial prominence absent; trifoliate process (Fig. 3) clavate in lateral aspect, with base of median lobe very broad, the stem one quarter of the length of the abdomen when macerated; surstylus (Fig. 4) much deeper than is usual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9830EFD889B59" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,544,1606,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9830EFF529B59" bold="true" box="[171,250,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Length</emphasis>
: c.
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, of wing
<quantity id="4C819B756C6CFFD6CE8F830EFDB49B59" box="[461,540,1606,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE9832EFEDF9B79" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,375,1638,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE9832EFF569B79" bold="true" box="[171,254,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD6CFE983CEFB3D9B99" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" box="[171,1173,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFE983CEFE8A9B98" bold="true" box="[171,290,1670,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">AFFINITIES</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE6B83CEFEEC9B99" bold="true" box="[297,324,1670,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93"></emphasis>
This species shares with the afrotropical species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD6CC1483CDFBE69B99" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1956" box="[854,1102,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CC1483CDFBE69B99" box="[854,1102,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Atherigona tetrastigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pater-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6CFFD7CF3983EEFEF59B54" blockId="6.[123,1228,798,1725]" lastBlockId="7.[123,1174,1497,1680]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
son,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD6CFF083EEFE3E9BB9" authority="Deeming" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1979" box="[178,406,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CFF083EEFE8D9BB9" box="[178,293,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">A. alticola</emphasis>
Deeming
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD6CEE783EEFD6C9BB9" authority="van Emden" authorityName="van Emden" box="[421,708,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplopyga">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CEE783EEFE1D9BB9" box="[421,437,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CE8A83EDFD919BB9" box="[456,569,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">haplopyga</emphasis>
van Emden
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD6CD9683EEFC339BB9" authority="Dike" authorityName="Dike" box="[724,923,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CD9683EEFD4C9BB9" box="[724,740,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CDB583EDFCF49BB9" box="[759,860,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">maliensis</emphasis>
Dike
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6CFFD7CC9B83EEFF7598F4" authority="Deeming" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mambillaensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6CFFD6CC9B83EEFB3D9BB9" box="[985,1173,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">A. mambillaensis</emphasis>
Deeming
</taxonomicName>
the lack of a hypopygial prominence, but differs from all of them in the peculiar structure of the trifoliate process, which is similar in structure to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CC2280B0FB3D9B14" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[864,1173,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latibasilaris">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CC2280B0FBA99B14" box="[864,1025,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">A. latibasilaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B616C6DFFD7CB4B80B1FB3D9B14" author="MULLER, B. S." box="[1033,1173,1529,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="845 - 918" refId="ref10161" refString="MULLER, B. S. 2015. Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae). African Invertebrates 56 (3): 845 - 918." type="journal article" year="2015">Muller, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36E76006C6DFFD7CFF58351FEE89B34" box="[183,320,1561,1584]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BDF8726C6DFFD7CE128351FE559B34" box="[336,509,1561,1584]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
), but that species has a bifurcate hypopygial prominence and yellow interfrontalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0666186C6DFFD7CFE981E6FED998C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" startId="7.[171,183,1198,1217]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1194]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE981E6FC8799C5" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,815,1194,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE4181E5FD2599C5" authority="Couri, Pont and Penny" authorityName="Couri, Pont and Penny" box="[259,653,1197,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriseta">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE4181E5FE6C99C4" box="[259,452,1197,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona quadriseta</emphasis>
Couri, Pont and Penny
</taxonomicName>
female 8
<superScript id="7C0C9BD86C6DFFD7CD9F81E2FD4499BE" attach="left" box="[733,748,1194,1210]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">th</superScript>
tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE98180FCEA99DF" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,834,1219,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE98180FF4099DD" baselines="1238,1237" box="[171,232,1224,1243]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE41818FFD0899DF" authority="Couri, Pont and Penny" authorityName="Couri, Pont and Penny" box="[259,672,1223,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridorsalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE41818FFE7F99DE" box="[259,471,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona nigridorsalis</emphasis>
Couri, Pont and Penny
</taxonomicName>
female 8
<superScript id="7C0C9BD86C6DFFD7CDB2818BFD5799D7" attach="left" box="[752,767,1219,1235]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">th</superScript>
tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE981A9FC3599F0" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,925,1248,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE981A9FF4099F7" baselines="1263,1263" box="[171,232,1249,1268]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE4181A8FE0099F7" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,424,1248,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE4181A8FE0099F7" box="[259,424,1248,1267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEEC81A9FE5999F0" box="[430,497,1249,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male trifoliate process from above and in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE981B3FD65980A" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,717,1274,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE981B3FF409808" baselines="1289,1288" box="[171,232,1275,1294]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE4181B2FE009809" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,424,1274,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE4181B2FE009809" box="[259,424,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEEC81B3FE59980A" box="[430,497,1275,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male surstylus in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE9805CFBF89823" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,1104,1300,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE9805CFF409822" baselines="1314,1314" box="[171,232,1300,1319]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE41805CFE0C9823" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,420,1300,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE41805CFE0C9823" box="[259,420,1300,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEE8805CFE469823" box="[426,494,1300,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male hypopygial prominence apical surface, from above and in profile
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CF8A8066FEC59845" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[200,365,1326,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">(D denotes dorsal).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE98000FC32985F" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,922,1351,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE98000FF40985D" baselines="1366,1365" box="[171,232,1352,1371]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE41800FFE0C985E" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,420,1351,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE41800FFE0C985E" box="[259,420,1351,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEE88000FE46985F" box="[426,494,1352,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male trifoliate process from above and in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE98029FC6B9870" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,963,1376,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE98029FF409877" baselines="1391,1391" box="[171,232,1377,1396]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE418028FE3A9877" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,402,1376,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE418028FE3A9877" box="[259,402,1376,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona dikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEDA8029FE749870" box="[408,476,1377,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male hypopygial prominence from above and in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE98033FC20988A" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" box="[171,904,1402,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE98033FF409888" baselines="1417,1416" box="[171,232,1403,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE418032FE3A9889" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,402,1402,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE418032FE3A9889" box="[259,402,1402,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona dikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CEDA8033FE74988A" box="[408,476,1403,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male trifoliate process from above and in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE980DCFED998C5" blockId="7.[171,1173,1194,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE980DCFF4098A2" baselines="1442,1442" box="[171,232,1428,1447]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D136C6DFFD7CE4080DCFE3998A3" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,401,1428,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE4080DCFE3998A3" box="[258,401,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Atherigona dikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F96C6DFFD7CED480DCFE7298A3" box="[406,474,1428,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male trifoliate process to show point of connection (POC) of median lobe to stem (semi-diagramatic)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363651B6C6DFFD7CFE98311FE9D9B94" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636906C6DFFD7CFE98311FE9D9B94" blockId="7.[123,1174,1497,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<smallCapsWord id="8D20A04C6C6DFFD7CFE98311FE9D9B6B" baselines="1642,1642" box="[171,309,1625,1648]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CFE98311FE9D9B6B" bold="true" box="[171,309,1625,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA826C6DFFD7CE7E8311FEFF9B74" bold="true" box="[316,343,1625,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94"></emphasis>
The Latin specific name describes the trifoliate process, which in profile resembles a club.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
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<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C5150DB4E705BCAD" ID-CoL="6NJ8N" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[123,365,1458,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5150DB4E705BCAD" bold="true" box="[123,365,1458,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5150DB4E75ABCAE" bold="true" box="[123,306,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Justicia secunda</emphasis>
Vahl
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286CFF89C5C50DDEE5FABFCB" blockId="4.[123,1173,1458,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C5C50DDEE7FBBC8B" box="[171,403,1496,1519]" collectionCode="N" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5C50DDEE763BC8B" bold="true" box="[171,267,1496,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C5C50DDEE763BC8B" box="[171,267,1496,1519]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C4CC0DDEE49EBF6B" collectionCode="V" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="180" location="Bom Bom Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
of airport terminal along road to
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C6430DDEE59DBC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C6430DDEE59DBC8B" box="[813,1013,1496,1519]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Bom Bom Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Bom Bom Island</location>
, 01°40.302ʹN, 007°24.739ʹE,
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</quantity>
, disturbed roadside near houses,
<date id="C85C106E286CFF89C7A00DFEE49EBF6B" box="[718,758,1528,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" value="2013-05-01">
1
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</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C7910DFEE5EFBF6B" box="[767,903,1528,1551]" collectionCode="T" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="180" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bom Bom Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
2013 (flr),
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</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C6FD0DFEE5B4BF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C6FD0DFEE5B4BF6B" box="[915,988,1528,1551]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Daniel" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Daniel</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C16F0DFEE27CBF6B" box="[1025,1044,1528,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C14E0DFEE4E5BF4B" collectionCode="CAS, S" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Stanbridge" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C14E0DFEE6D4BF4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C14E0DFEE2FDBF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C14E0DFEE2FDBF6B" box="[1056,1173,1528,1551]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Stanbridge" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Stanbridge</location>
12115
</emphasis>
(
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); along Água Grande, ca.
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<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C7100E1EE4E5BF4B" box="[638,653,1560,1583]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C7F80E1EE5C5BF2B" collectingDate="2013-04-24" collectionCode="T" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="5" location="Bom Bom Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
of entrance to
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C6590E1EE591BF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C6590E1EE591BF4B" box="[823,1017,1560,1583]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Bom Bom Resort" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Bom Bom Resort</location>
, 01°41.340ʹN, 007°24.126ʹE, ca.
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286CFF89C42F0E3EE705BF2B" box="[321,365,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="5.0">
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, disturbed moist evergreen forest,
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(flr),
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</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C6C30E3EE25FBF2B" box="[941,1079,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
.
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C6D60E3EE25BBF2B" box="[952,1075,1592,1615]" collectionCode="J" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Daniel" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C6D60E3EE269BF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C6D60E3EE269BF2B" box="[952,1025,1592,1615]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Daniel" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Daniel</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C14A0E3EE25BBF2B" box="[1060,1075,1592,1615]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C1500E3EE774BF0B" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Shevock" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C1500E3EE6A8BF0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C1500E3EE2FDBF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C1500E3EE2FDBF2B" box="[1086,1173,1592,1615]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Shevock" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Shevock</location>
12034
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C45F0E5EE4CDBFCB" collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectionCode="T" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1115" location="Jardim Botanico de Bom Sucesso" municipality="Lagoa Amelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C45F0E5EE7C4BF0B" bold="true" box="[305,428,1624,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C45F0E5EE7C4BF0B" box="[305,428,1624,1647]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: trail from
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C7250E5EE58EBF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C7250E5EE58EBF0B" box="[587,998,1624,1647]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Lagoa Amelia" name="Jardim Botanico de Bom Sucesso" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Jardim Botânico de Bom Sucesso</location>
(00°16.866ʹN, 006°38.868ʹE;
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</quantity>
) to
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(00°15.972ʹN, 006°35.589ʹE;
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</quantity>
), moist to wet montane forest and cultivated fields,
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<collectingDate id="D818E986286CFF89C4B40E9EE43CBFCB" box="[474,596,1688,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" value="2008-04-14">14 IV 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr),
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C7FB0E9EE4CDBFCB" box="[661,677,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C7CB0E9EE4C1BFCB" box="[677,681,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C7C10E9EE5E6BFCB" box="[687,910,1688,1711]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Daniel" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C7C10E9EE556BFCB" box="[687,830,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<location id="B93D6075286CFF89C7C10E9EE490BFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286CFF88C5150DB4E2E7BCC9:B93D6075286CFF89C7C10E9EE490BFCB" box="[687,760,1688,1711]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Daniel" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Daniel</location>
11142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C6230E9EE5EEBFCB" box="[845,902,1688,1711]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286DFF88C5C508DAE55EBB3C" blockId="5.[123,1174,220,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
This species (
<figureCitation id="24D92A2B286DFF88C45208DAE714B997" box="[316,380,220,243]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[153,165,1567,1586]" captionTargetBox="[118,1176,216,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[118,1176,216,1550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Miscellaneous vascular plants. Psilotum nudum (top), fertile plants on base of coconut palm (Daniel &amp; Shevock 12035). Sciaphila ledermannii (bottom left), fertile plant (Daniel et al. 12085, photo by M. Nadel). Sciaphila ledermannii (bottom center), fertile plant (Daniel et al. 12084, photo by M. Nadel). Justicia secunda (bottom right), inflorescence with flowers (photo and copyright: C. Feuillet, CC BY-NC, used with permission), taken in French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), a native of tropical America, was noted by Daniel and Figueiredo (2009) to be cultivated in
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C45108FAE45EB877" box="[319,566,252,275]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
based on plants seen on both islands in 2008. Indeed, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C448091AE7FCB857" box="[294,404,284,307]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
cited above was cultivated as a hedge near the botanical garden, and
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C515093BE7CDB830" box="[123,421,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Daniel &amp; Stanbridge 12115</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C486093BE429B830" box="[488,577,317,340]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
was both cultivated in a hedge (seen in 2008), but also appeared to be naturalizing nearby (collected in 2013).
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C7A5095BE5B0B810" box="[715,984,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Daniel &amp; Shevock 12034</emphasis>
from another site on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C5CE0978E691B8F1" box="[160,249,382,405]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(
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distant from
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C49B0978E540B8F1" box="[501,808,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Daniel &amp; Stanbridge 12115</emphasis>
) consisted of a stand of ca. 100 naturalized and locally frequent plants that confirmed the species escape from cultivation, at least on that island. Infusions and decoctions (including an herbal tea) made from leaves or entire plants of
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286DFF88C5F709D9E764B892" box="[153,268,479,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C5F709D9E764B892" box="[153,268,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">J. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have putative medicinal attributes, and are used in both Africa and South America (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286DFF88C5D40A06E716BB73" author="KITADI, J. M. &amp; E. M. LENGBIYE &amp; B. Z. GBOLO &amp; C. L. INKOTO &amp; C. L. MUANYISHAY &amp; G. L. LUFULUABO &amp; D. S. T. TSHIBANGU &amp; D. D. TSHILANDA &amp; B. M. MBALA &amp; K. NGBOLUA &amp; P. P. MPIANA" box="[186,382,512,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="157 - 171" refId="ref5513" refString="KITADI, J. M., E. M. LENGBIYE, B. Z. GBOLO, C. L. INKOTO, C. L. MUANYISHAY, G. L. LUFULUABO, D. S. T. TSHIBANGU, D. D. TSHILANDA, B. M. MBALA, K. NGBOLUA, AND P. P. MPIANA. 2019. Justicia secunda Vahl species: Phytochemistry, pharmacology and future directions: A mini-review. Discovery Phytomedicine 6: 157 - 171." type="journal article" year="2019">Kitadi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Because this species was not treated by Daniel and Figueiredo (2009), a brief description of it (based on the collections cited above) and a revised key to the native and naturalized species of
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C4040A47E7D5BB3C" box="[362,445,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the country are provided below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286DFF88C5C50A67E236BD5B" blockId="5.[123,1174,220,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
Perennial herb to shrub to
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tall; leaves petiolate, blades ovate,
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C6E80A67E26EBB1C" box="[902,1030,609,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="75.0">75140 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C13D0A67E6CCBBFD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="22.0">2253 mm</quantity>
wide, 2.63.6 × longer than wide, rounded to acute at base, acuminate at apex, surfaces pubescent with eglandular trichomes restricted to major veins. Inflorescence of axillary and/or terminal panicles of subracemose branches bearing alternate and unilateral (axillary branches) or opposite (terminal portion of main axis) 1-flowered and sessile dichasia. Bracts subtending dichasia subulate to lanceolate,
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long (fertile bract usually longer than sterile bract when dichasia unilateral). Paired bracteoles subtending flowers subulate to lanceolate,
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C63C0B22E5D1BA5F" box="[850,953,804,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers shortpedicellate, pedicels
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long. Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes homomorphic, lancelinear to linear,
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long, abaxially pubescent with glandular and eglandular trichomes. Corolla dark red,
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C47A0B80E7E7BAF9" box="[276,399,902,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">3538 mm</quantity>
long, externally pubescent with eglandular and stipitate glandular trichomes, tube
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long, lips
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long. Stamens inserted near base of corolla tube,
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long, thecae of a pair conspicuously unequal in size, parallel to subperpendicular to one another, glabrous, lacking basal appendages. Capsule (based on extralimital specimens from tropical America)
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long, externally pubescent with erect eglandular trichomes and sessile to subsessile glandular trichomes; seeds 2.53 ×
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, surface smooth, lacking trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F86525286DFF88C5150C57E2E7BCC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="key">
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<keyStep id="07162E0B286DFF88C5150C57E2E6BD8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
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<keyLead id="0713959B286DFF88C5150C57E2E7BDCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
1a. Annuals; leaf blades 1.42.6 × longer than wide; calyx
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long, lobes heteromorphic (posterior lobe ½ or less as long as others); corolla
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long........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286DFF88C6060C94E2E7BDCD" ID-CoL="6NJ2W" authority="(Nees) T. Anders." authorityName="T. Anders." baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[872,1167,1170,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C6060C94E5A3BDCD" box="[872,971,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">J. tenella</emphasis>
(Nees) T. Anders.
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1b. Perennials; leaf blades 2.64.2 × longer than wide; calyx
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C67D0CB5E511BDAE" box="[787,889,1203,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long, lobes homomorphic or nearly so; corolla
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long........................................... 2
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2a. Young stems and leaves glabrous; calyx
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C7200CF2E4D1BC6F" box="[590,697,1268,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">35.5 mm</quantity>
long; corolla
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C6230CF2E5D0BC6F" box="[845,952,1268,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.59 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C1360CF2E2FDBC6F" box="[1112,1173,1268,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, distal theca dorsally pubescent, proximal theca with a basal appendage
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C6890D12E251BC4F" box="[999,1081,1300,1323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long............................................................
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286DFF88C6D90D33E2E7BC28" ID-CoL="4ZTSP" authority="Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" box="[951,1167,1333,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomensis">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C6D90D33E254BC28" box="[951,1084,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">J. thomensis</emphasis>
Lindau
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286DFF88C5150D53E2E7BCC9" blockId="5.[123,1174,1105,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
<keyLead id="0713959B286DFF88C5150D53E2E7BCC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
2b. Young stems and leaves (on major veins) pubescent; calyx
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C64D0D53E5E1BC08" box="[803,905,1365,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long; corolla
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C14C0D53E2FDBC08" box="[1058,1173,1365,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">3538 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286DFF88C4280D70E7D1BCE9" box="[326,441,1398,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 mm</quantity>
long, both thecae of a pair glabrous and lacking basal appendages..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286DFF88C6880D90E2E7BCC9" ID-CoL="6NJ8N" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[998,1167,1430,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C6880D90E23FBCC9" box="[998,1111,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">J. secunda</emphasis>
Vahl
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</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C51508DDE469B996" ID-CoL="NB8S" authority="(Nees) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[123,513,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamium">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C51508DDE469B996" bold="true" box="[123,513,219,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C51508DDE708B997" bold="true" box="[123,352,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Brillantaisia lamium</emphasis>
(Nees) Benth.
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="F4F86525286CFF89C5C50907E72BBA7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286CFF89C5C50907E7DAB8FC" blockId="4.[123,1174,219,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286CFF89C5C50907E7C6B8FC" collectingDate="2013-04-20" collectionCode="T, CAS" collectorName="Road &amp; Terreiro Velho &amp; Infante D. Henrique &amp; Roca Ribeira &amp; Orgaos Basalticos &amp; Os Dois Irmaos" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="115" location="Rio Chibala" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5C50907E763B87C" bold="true" box="[171,267,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C5C50907E763B87C" box="[171,267,257,280]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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/trail from
<collectorName id="11175378286CFF89C4A70907E40DB87C" box="[457,613,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Terreiro Velho</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="11175378286CFF89C7E40907E50EB87C" box="[650,870,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Infante D. Henrique</collectorName>
, vicinity of
<collectorName id="11175378286CFF89C6850907E211B87C" box="[1003,1145,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Roça Ribeira</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="11175378286CFF89C5150927E723B85C" box="[123,331,289,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Órgãos Basálticos</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="11175378286CFF89C43D0927E479B85C" box="[339,529,289,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Os Dois Irmãos</collectorName>
(01°35.002ʹN, 007°25.539ʹE,
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</quantity>
) to
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(01°34.442ʹN, 007°25.218ʹE,
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), second growth forest and disturbed areas,
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<collectingDate id="D818E986286CFF89C6AF0947E250B83C" box="[961,1080,321,344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" value="2013-04-20">20 IV 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr, frt),
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5150967E705B81C" box="[123,365,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C5150967E6E3B81C" box="[123,139,353,376]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">T</collectionCode>
. Daniel et al. 12023
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C4130967E7DAB81C" box="[381,434,353,376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)-purple corollas; same locale,
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<collectingDate id="D818E986286CFF89C6680967E5EBB81C" box="[774,899,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" value="2013-04-20">20 IV 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr, frt),
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C6810967E6D6B8FC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C6810967E597B81C" box="[1007,1023,353,376]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">T</collectionCode>
. Daniel et al. 12024
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C5A20987E769B8FC" box="[204,257,385,408]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)-white corollas
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286CFF89C5C509A1E72BBA7A" blockId="4.[123,1174,219,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
In a taxonomic revision of
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C4B909A1E5F7B8DA" authority="P. Beauv., Sidwell (1998: 74)" authorityName="P. Beauv., Sidwell" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1998" box="[471,927,423,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4B909A1E436B8DA" box="[471,606,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Brillantaisia</emphasis>
P. Beauv.,
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286CFF89C7B509A1E5F7B8DA" author="SIDWELL, K." box="[731,927,423,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="67 - 113" refId="ref5931" refString="SIDWELL, K. 1998. A revision of Brillantaisia (Acanthaceae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Botany) 28: 67 - 113." type="journal article" year="1998">Sidwell (1998:74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
noted that plants with entirely white corollas were occasionally found among the otherwise usually blue-purple to violetflowered species, including
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C4C009E1E477B89A" box="[430,543,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamium">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4C009E1E477B89A" box="[430,543,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. lamium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C73609E1E48AB89A" box="[600,738,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogeliana">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C73609E1E48AB89A" box="[600,738,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. vogeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which occur in
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C69609E1E6BFBB7A" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
. Daniel and Figueiredo (2009:646 and fig. 3
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C7DA0A01E4A2BB7A" box="[692,714,519,542]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C7B80A01E482BB7A" box="[726,746,519,542]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
) noted the occurrence of both purplish- and white-flowered plants of
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C4D60A21E457BB5A" box="[440,575,551,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogeliana">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4D60A21E457BB5A" box="[440,575,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. vogeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C7070A21E4BFBB5A" box="[617,727,551,574]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, which species only occurs on that island in the country.
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286CFF89C4750A41E790BB3A" box="[283,504,583,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamium">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4750A41E790BB3A" box="[283,504,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Brillantaisia lamium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on both islands, but the occurrence of both color forms for this species was noted only for
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C4940A61E40EBB1A" box="[506,614,615,638]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
(Daniel and Figueiredo 2009). Both color forms of
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5150A81E682BBFA" box="[123,234,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. lamium</emphasis>
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are documented above on
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, as well. Additional collections of
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C6830A81E235BBFA" box="[1005,1117,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">B. lamium</emphasis>
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with both purple to blue-purple and white corollas have been made elsewhere on the island. Plants with corollas having a somewhat intermediate coloration, mostly white but with a faint lavender tinge, also occur in
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(e.g.,
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4C20AE1E414BB9A" box="[428,636,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Daniel et al. 11695</emphasis>
at
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, from ca.
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south of Bela Vista along the Rio Papagaio).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C5150B40E70DBA3A" bold="true" box="[123,357,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Dicliptera verticillata</emphasis>
(Forssk.) C. Chr.
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</emphasis>
:
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end of island, from cacao plantation along road 1.6 (air) km
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of Bom Bom Island
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(01°40.897ʹN, 007°24.115ʹE,
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) to mouth of Água Grande at
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end of Praia Bom Bom (01°41.390ʹN, 007°23.932ʹE, sea level), plantation grounds and moist lowland evergreen forest,
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(sterile)
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,
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. Daniel &amp;
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.
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11993
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(
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286CFF89C5C50BF5E79ABD8E" blockId="4.[123,1174,838,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
Sterile plants were locally frequent at an elevation of about 40 meters on a disturbed site. The species (
<figureCitation id="24D92A2B286CFF89C5B80C15E77EBD4E" box="[214,278,1043,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miscellaneous Acanthaceae. Brillantaisia owariensis (left; Daniel s.n., from plants cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers), leaf and living flowers. Dicliptera verticillata (top right), inflorescence with flower (corolla resupinate 180°; cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers from seed of Daniel 11122 collected on São Tomé). Phaulopsis micrantha (bottom right), axillary flower (Daniel 11145, from São Tomé, field photo by W. Eckerman). Photos by the author except as noted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) is readily recognizable by its 6-angled stems with a ± dense cluster of elongate (up to
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286CFF89C5F80C35E683BD2E" box="[150,235,1075,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
), flexuose, and eglandular trichomes at the vegetative nodes. Although collected numerous times from several sites on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C4B00C55E427BD0E" box="[478,591,1107,1130]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, this appears to be only the second collection of the species on
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(Daniel and Figueiredo 2009). The species was previously collected on that island at Sundi (i.e.,
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C4300C95E47ABDCE" box="[350,530,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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. Monod 12073
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286CFF89C7580C95E400BDCE" box="[566,616,1171,1194]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
), ca.
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to the southwest of the collection noted above. Elsewhere in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C7580CB5E4EEBDAE" box="[566,646,1203,1226]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286CFF89C7FB0CB5E558BDAE" box="[661,816,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">D. verticillata</emphasis>
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also occurs on both Bioko and
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C5150CD5E6B6BD8E" box="[123,222,1235,1258]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Annobón</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286CFF89C5820CD5E7A2BD8E" author="VELAYOS, M. &amp; P. BARBERA &amp; F. J. CABEZAS &amp; M. DE LA ESTRELLA &amp; M. FERO &amp; C. AEDO" box="[236,458,1235,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref6088" refString="VELAYOS, M., P. BARBERA, F. J. CABEZAS, M. DE LA ESTRELLA, M. FERO, AND C. AEDO. 2013 a. Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Velayos et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
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Daniel and Figueiredo (2009:652 and fig. 2
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) illustrated and noted that corollas of most collections of
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collected on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C7740D15E4EDBC4E" box="[538,645,1299,1322]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
were rotated 90° so that they appeared to be oriented on their sides. Plants grown from seed of
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from that island eventually exhibit- ed corollas resupinate both 90° and 180° (
<figureCitation id="24D92A2B286CFF89C7530D55E417BC0E" box="[573,639,1363,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miscellaneous Acanthaceae. Brillantaisia owariensis (left; Daniel s.n., from plants cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers), leaf and living flowers. Dicliptera verticillata (top right), inflorescence with flower (corolla resupinate 180°; cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers from seed of Daniel 11122 collected on São Tomé). Phaulopsis micrantha (bottom right), axillary flower (Daniel 11145, from São Tomé, field photo by W. Eckerman). Photos by the author except as noted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The orientation of corollas of plants on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286CFF89C1530D55E2FEBC0E" box="[1085,1174,1363,1386]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
remains unknown.
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<mods:title id="07D2ABB9857FF8FB3799435A219AA1D7">Notes on the Vascular Flora of the Island of Príncipe (São Tomé and Príncipe) in the Gulf of Guinea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286DFF88C5150DD0E40ABC8A" ID-CoL="6V8S7" authority="(Benth.) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[123,610,1494,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
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<emphasis id="8E96EABC286DFF88C5150DD0E706BC8A" bold="true" box="[123,366,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Phaulopsis micrantha</emphasis>
(Benth.) C.B. Clarke
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</emphasis>
:
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end of island, from cacao plantation along road 1.6 (air) km
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<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286DFF88C6C10DFBE5D6BF70" box="[943,958,1533,1556]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Bom Bom Island
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(01°40.897ʹN, 007°24.115ʹE,
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) to mouth of Água Grande at
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286DFF88C6020E18E742BF12" collectingDate="2013-04-18" collectionCode="S" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
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end of Praia Bom Bom (01°41.390ʹN, 007°23.932ʹE, sea level), plantation grounds and moist lowland evergreen forest,
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(flr)
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,
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. Daniel &amp;
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286DFF88C4B80E59E4AEBF12" box="[470,710,1631,1654]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Shevock" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="B93D6075286DFF88C4B80E59E445BF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286DFF8AC5150DD0E4E4B8D0:B93D6075286DFF88C4B80E59E445BF12" box="[470,557,1631,1654]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Shevock" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Shevock</location>
11988
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286DFF8AC5C50E83E4E4B8D0" blockId="5.[123,1174,1494,1725]" lastBlockId="7.[123,1174,220,436]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
Although known from several collections on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C7FF0E83E494BFF8" box="[657,764,1669,1692]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="24D92A2B286DFF88C6650E83E526BFF8" box="[779,846,1669,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[120,1178,216,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miscellaneous Acanthaceae. Brillantaisia owariensis (left; Daniel s.n., from plants cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers), leaf and living flowers. Dicliptera verticillata (top right), inflorescence with flower (corolla resupinate 180°; cultivated at San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers from seed of Daniel 11122 collected on São Tomé). Phaulopsis micrantha (bottom right), axillary flower (Daniel 11145, from São Tomé, field photo by W. Eckerman). Photos by the author except as noted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; Daniel and Figueiredo 2009), the one cited above is the first report of the species on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286DFF88C7A40EA0E54BBFD9" box="[714,803,1702,1725]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
where it is presumed to be native. It was collected at the same disturbed site as several other
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC79008DAE5EEB997" box="[766,902,220,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
that can become weedy:
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC51508FAE708B877" box="[123,352,252,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamium">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC51508FAE708B877" box="[123,352,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Brillantaisia lamium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC41908FAE4F0B877" box="[375,664,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel &amp; Shevock 11990</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC7DB08FAE527B877" box="[693,847,252,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brillantaisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="owariensis">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC7DB08FAE527B877" box="[693,847,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">B. owariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC60B08FAE2EEB877" box="[869,1158,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel &amp; Shevock 11992</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC515091AE70FB857" box="[123,359,284,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC515091AE70FB857" box="[123,359,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Dicliptera verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC414091AE4E5B857" box="[378,653,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel &amp; Shevock 11993</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC7C8091AE5D2B857" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[678,954,284,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Elytraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC7C8091AE5E8B857" box="[678,896,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Elytraria marginata</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC6A3091AE6D4B837" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel &amp; Shevock 11989</emphasis>
), and
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC46E093AE415B837" authority="(Lam.) Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[256,637,316,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Nelsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC46E093AE7BAB837" box="[256,466,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Nelsonia canescens</emphasis>
(Lam.) Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC7E2093AE5F0B837" box="[652,920,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel &amp; Shevock 11991</emphasis>
). Elsewhere among the islands of the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC408095AE7DEB817" box="[358,438,348,371]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC4AF095AE422B817" box="[449,586,348,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC4AF095AE422B817" box="[449,586,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC781095AE53AB817" box="[751,850,348,371]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Annobón</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286FFF8AC60F095AE274B817" author="MANKTELOW, M." box="[865,1052,348,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref5677" refString="MANKTELOW, M. 1996. Phaulopsis (Acanthaceae) - a monograph. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (2): 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1996">Manktelow 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286FFF8AC149095AE68BB8F0" author="VELAYOS, M. &amp; P. BARBERA &amp; F. J. CABEZAS &amp; M. DE LA ESTRELLA &amp; M. FERO &amp; C. AEDO" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref6088" refString="VELAYOS, M., P. BARBERA, F. J. CABEZAS, M. DE LA ESTRELLA, M. FERO, AND C. AEDO. 2013 a. Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobon (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Velayos et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
). Two other species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC734097BE521B8F0" authority="S. Moore" authorityName="S. Moore" box="[602,841,381,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angolana">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC734097BE4B3B8F0" box="[602,731,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. angolana</emphasis>
S. Moore
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC6EF097BE2FDB8F0" authority="(Willd.) Hepper" authorityName="Hepper" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[897,1173,381,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Phaulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC6EF097BE589B8F0" box="[897,993,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">P. ciliata</emphasis>
(Willd.) Hepper
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded on Bioko (
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286FFF8AC4AA099BE4E9B8D0" author="MANKTELOW, M." box="[452,641,413,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref5677" refString="MANKTELOW, M. 1996. Phaulopsis (Acanthaceae) - a monograph. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (2): 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1996">Manktelow 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="E71581C2286FFF8AC51509DBE4EFB890" box="[123,647,477,501]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC51509DBE4EFB890" ID-CoL="4ZTSP" authority="(Milne-Redh.) Heine" authorityName="Heine" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Redh." box="[123,647,477,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomensis">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC51509DBE4EFB890" bold="true" box="[123,647,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC51509DBE7FCB891" bold="true" box="[123,404,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Stenandriopsis thomensis</emphasis>
(Milne-Redh.) Heine
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4F86525286FFF8AC5C50A02E455BAA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286FFF8AC5C50A02E507BB1F" blockId="7.[123,1174,477,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC5C50A02E42ABB1F" collectingDate="2013-04-19" collectionCode="T" country="Sao Tome and Principe" county="Pico Mesa" elevation="350" location="Francisco Mantero" municipality="Pico Mesa" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC5C50A02E763BB7F" bold="true" box="[171,267,516,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC5C50A02E763BB7F" box="[171,267,516,539]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Obo Natl. Park-Príncipe, trail from ruins of
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC7920A02E5AEBB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC7920A02E5AEBB7F" box="[764,966,516,539]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" county="Pico Mesa" municipality="Pico Mesa" name="Francisco Mantero" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Francisco Mantero</location>
(Maria Correia) to
<collectingMunicipality id="5C39ACD4286FFF8AC5150A22E69CBB5F" box="[123,244,548,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Pico Mesa</collectingMunicipality>
, from
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(air) SE of ruins (01°35.317ʹN, 007°21.483ʹE,
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<elevation id="37CFD19D286FFF8AC6D10A22E263BB5F" box="[959,1035,548,571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, lowland to montane rain forest) to summit of
<collectingCounty id="553C4E22286FFF8AC4950A42E406BB3F" box="[507,622,580,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Pico Mesa</collectingCounty>
(01°34.930ʹN, 007°21.201ʹE,
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286FFF8AC6D50A42E26CBB3F" box="[955,1028,580,603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="37CFD19D286FFF8AC6D50A42E26CBB3F" box="[955,1028,580,603]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dwarf cloud forest),
<date id="C85C106E286FFF8AC5A00A62E720BB1F" box="[206,328,612,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" value="2013-04-19">
<collectingDate id="D818E986286FFF8AC5A00A62E720BB1F" box="[206,328,612,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" value="2013-04-19">19 IV 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(old inflorescences),
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286FFF8AC75C0A62E42ABB1F" box="[562,578,612,635]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC75C0A62E42ABB1F" box="[562,578,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC72C0A62E42EBB1F" box="[578,582,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC7220A62E503BB1F" box="[588,875,612,635]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Daniel" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC7220A62E573BB1F" box="[588,795,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC7220A62E4FDBB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC7220A62E4FDBB1F" box="[588,661,612,635]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Daniel" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel</location>
et al. 11995
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286FFF8AC6440A62E50BBB1F" box="[810,867,612,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5D36AE286FFF8AC5C50A8DE455BAA0" blockId="7.[123,1174,651,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
Several sterile plants and others bearing inflorescences lacking corollas were locally frequent under the forest canopy about two-thirds of the way up the prominent mesa in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC5150ACDE6BFBB86" box="[123,215,715,738]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC5B10ACDE779BA66" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Although" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC5B10ACDE72CBB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC5B10ACDE72CBB86" box="[223,324,715,738]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Although" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Although</location>
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC4240ACDE432BB86" box="[330,602,715,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomensis">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC4240ACDE432BB86" box="[330,602,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Stenandriopsis thomensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected numerous times from several sites on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC5CE0AEDE779BA66" box="[160,273,747,770]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC4710AEDE473BA47" collectorName="Daniel &amp; Figueiredo" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
this collection appears to represent only the second collection of the species on
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC5150B0AE6BCBA47" box="[123,212,780,803]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC58C0B0AE743BA47" box="[226,299,780,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC4310B0AE7BBBA47" box="[351,467,780,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Figueiredo</collectorName>
2009)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC74B0B0AE4ABBA07" collectionCode="F, BRLU, STPH" collectorName="It &amp; Pico Papagaio &amp; de Oliveira" country="Cameroon" latitude="1.6125001" location="The" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="7.3916664" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC74B0B0AE45DBA47" box="[549,565,780,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">It</collectorName>
was previously collected on that island at
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC6930B0AE2FEBA47" box="[1021,1174,780,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Pico Papagaio</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D9D65069286FFF8AC5EC0B2AE76BBA27" box="[130,259,812,835]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" precision="15" seconds="45" value="1.6125001">01°36ʹ45ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9D65069286FFF8AC4610B2AE7F2BA27" box="[271,410,812,835]" degrees="007" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" precision="15" seconds="30" value="7.3916664">007°23ʹ30ʺE</geoCoordinate>
; i.e.,
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC4BB0B2AE4F1BA27" box="[469,665,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286FFF8AC4BB0B2AE78EBA27" box="[469,486,812,835]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC49E0B2AE402BA27" box="[496,618,812,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">de Oliveira</collectorName>
547
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286FFF8AC7D20B2AE56BBA27" box="[700,771,812,835]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="DAF3AE6B286FFF8AC6570B2AE516BA27" box="[825,894,812,835]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bcgk-jwe1" name="Direcção Geral do Ambiente, Cabinet of Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="Herbarium">STPH</collectionCode>
), some
<quantity id="7B1A9B4B286FFF8AC6BF0B2AE260BA27" box="[977,1032,812,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to the northeast.
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC5DF0B4AE6B2BA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC5DF0B4AE6B2BA07" box="[177,218,844,867]" country="Cameroon" latitude="1.6125001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="7.3916664" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">The</location>
species also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC4BE0B4AE457BA07" box="[464,575,844,867]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC71D0B4AE4ABBA07" box="[627,707,844,867]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC7A40B4AE59EBAE7" collectorName="Bioko" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Figueiredo" location="Africa" municipality="Daniel" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
on mainland
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC63A0B4AE5F0BA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC63A0B4AE5F0BA07" box="[852,920,844,867]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Figueiredo" municipality="Daniel" name="Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Africa</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8734B5F286FFF8AC6C80B4AE22CBA07" author="VOLLESEN, K." box="[934,1092,844,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="169 - 202" refId="ref6204" refString="VOLLESEN, K. 1992. The Old World species of Stenandrium (Acanthaceae: Acantheae). Kew Bulletin 47: 169 - 202." type="journal article" year="1992">Vollesen 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="5C39ACD4286FFF8AC1200B4AE2FDBA07" box="[1102,1173,844,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Daniel</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="553C4E22286FFF8AC5C40B6AE776BAE7" box="[170,286,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Figueiredo</collectingCounty>
2009), but it has not been reported from either
<collectorName id="11175378286FFF8AC6420B6AE505BAE7" box="[812,877,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Bioko</collectorName>
or
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC6FD0B6AE59EBAE7" box="[915,1014,876,899]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Annobón</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC6910B6AE6A4BAC0" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
in the
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC1280B6AE21FBAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC1280B6AE21FBAE7" box="[1094,1143,876,899]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC5150B8BE6A4BAC0" box="[123,204,909,932]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0C8A3CF3286FFF8AC5B60B8BE451BAA0" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Although" municipality="Bioko" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B93D6075286FFF8AC5B60B8BE755BAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344B87B8286FFF8AC51509DBE455BAA0:B93D6075286FFF8AC5B60B8BE755BAC0" box="[216,317,909,932]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Bioko" name="Although" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Although</location>
two other species of the genus occur on
<collectingMunicipality id="5C39ACD4286FFF8AC6720B8BE508BAC0" box="[796,864,909,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Bioko</collectingMunicipality>
, this is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="7BE24D2D286FFF8AC5150BABE772BAA0" box="[123,282,941,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8E96EABC286FFF8AC5150BABE772BAA0" box="[123,282,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Stenandriopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="C4F5763E286FFF8AC4530BABE451BAA0" box="[317,569,941,964]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
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<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B2389A113BCB7A9A4B0" ID-CoL="3QWSR" authority="T.F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,751,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B2389A113BCB72DA4B1" bold="true" box="[447,619,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Justicia mexiae</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
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,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF839B2388B51266B659A119" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF839B2388B51266B7CBA512" blockId="10.[123,1173,219,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
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.—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF839B2389711266B489A554" box="[367,463,257,278]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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: Distr. Aldama,
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,
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of
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, [ca.
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],
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,
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(flr),
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.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B238B641279B6F0A571" authorityName="Zacharda" authorityYear="1997" box="[890,950,286,307]" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Mexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexia</taxonomicName>
8732
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!;
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:
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!, US!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF839B238A09125CB7CFA512" box="[535,649,315,336]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionStartId-1="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionStartId-2="11.[171,183,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox-0="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetBox-1="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,1176,257,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@11.[120,1176,216,1667]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Justicia mexiae (Mexia 8732). A. Habit (MO). B. Domatia on abaxial surface of leaf (US). C. Close-up of domatia in axil of midvein and secondary vein (US). D. Inflorescence (MO). E. Close-up of bracts, bracteoles, and base of flowers (CAS)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157271" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13157271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Figures 5-7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF839B2388B51207B170A179" blockId="10.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Shrubs of unknown height. Young stems 2-fariously pubescent with mostly antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes
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long, trichomes mostly restricted to the 2 bands but soon becoming sparse and/or intermixed with retrorse to retrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes. Leaves petiolate, petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238A5912A7B7EBA595" box="[583,685,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">518 mm</quantity>
long, blades ovate-elliptic to elliptic,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238C5812A7B5E2A5B5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="90.5" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="60.0">60121 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B2388F71287B41AA5B5" box="[233,348,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="20.0">2052 mm</quantity>
wide, (1.8) 2.23.3 × longer than wide, not or only slightly reduced in size distally, acuminate at apex, (acute to) subattenuate to attenuate at base, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with flexuose to antrorse eglandular trichomes to
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long, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent along veins with similar trichomes, junctions of midvein with second-order lateral veins ± densely pubescent with a cluster of trichomes (i.e., with domatia), margin ± entire, sparsely ciliate only proximally or ± throughout. Inflorescence of axillary and terminal (i.e., in axils of distalmost pair of leaves) dense headlike dichasiate clusters (± appearing as verticels, especially at apex of shoot); clusters opposite at nodes, apparently 1 per axil, multi-flowered, sessile. Bracts dark colored (when dry), obovate to subcircular to oblate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238AF01185B615A6BB" box="[750,851,738,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, round- ed to acute at apex, abaxially and marginally pubescent with mostly antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B2389CE1045B71AA77B" box="[464,604,802,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.05">0.050.4 mm</quantity>
long, distal portion of bracts erect. Bracteoles oblong to obovate to obovate-spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238AF91025B60BA71B" box="[743,845,834,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, becoming progressively narrower from primary to tertiary pairs, abaxially and marginally pubescent like bracts, distal portion of bracteoles erect. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes homomorphic, ovate to lance-linear to linear,
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long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238B2A10C5B6CBA7FB" box="[820,909,930,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, apically attenuate to aristate (arista to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B23895010A4B4D8A798" box="[334,414,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long), abaxially pubescent like bracts, margin distally ciliate with flexuose to crinkly eglandular trichomes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238A241084B7C9A7B8" box="[570,655,995,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla red,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238B771084B699A7B8" box="[873,991,995,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">2630 mm</quantity>
long, externally pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes to
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long, tube gradually expanded distally,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B2388CB1744B401A078" box="[213,327,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B2389941744B4B3A078" box="[394,501,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.84 mm</quantity>
in diameter (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238BEA1744B11FA078" box="[1012,1113,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 mm</quantity>
long, entire at apex, lower lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B2389671724B49BA018" box="[377,477,1091,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
long, 3-lobed, lobes
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long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238B761724B695A018" box="[872,979,1091,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
wide, central lobe largest. Stamens
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B23892F1704B4E5A038" box="[305,419,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 mm</quantity>
long, filaments distally glabrous, proximally pubescent with eglandular trichomes, thecae of a pair subparallel to subsagittate, unequally inserted (overlapping by
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B23886517C3B444A0F9" box="[123,258,1188,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B23890917C3B4DCA0F9" box="[279,410,1188,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.82.3 mm</quantity>
long, subequal in length, glabrous, lacking basal appendages. Pollen 2-aperturate, apertures consisting of a narrow colpus with a prominent central os, flanked on each side by 23 rows of insulae (farthest rows from aperture sometimes partially or entirely consisting of peninsulae). Style
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long, distally glabrous, proximally pubescent with eglandular trichomes; stigma asymmetrically subcapitate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF839B238A6D1643B782A179" box="[627,708,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF839B2388B51622B659A119" blockId="10.[123,1174,352,1725]" box="[171,799,1348,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B2388B51622B477A119" bold="true" box="[171,305,1349,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: November; fruiting: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF839B2388B51603B494A25E" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF839B2388B51603B6CFA1DE" blockId="10.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF839B2388B51603B6CFA1DE" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, HABITAT" country="Mexico" elevation="350" location="Guerrero" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="350" stateProvince="Guerrero">
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</emphasis>
.—
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(north-central
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;
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF839B238B7D1603B6E2A139" box="[867,932,1380,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); plants were noted to be common in undergrowth on a wooded slope at an elevation of
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</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
.— “Chilillo” (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B2389C316C2B71AA1FE" box="[477,604,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B2389C316C2B766A1FE" authorityName="Zacharda" authorityYear="1997" box="[477,544,1445,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Mexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexia</taxonomicName>
8732
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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.—
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF839B23897016A2B488A25E" collectionCode="DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF839B238AE516A2B66FA19E" box="[763,809,1477,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
collection made in 1937. Without additional information or known threats, following
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF839B238AA91682B60FA1BE" author="IUCN" box="[695,841,1509,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" refId="ref13220" refString="IUCN. 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [website] &lt;http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines, it is provisionally assessed as data deficient (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF839B2588B51542B62CA536" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF839B2588B51542B62CA536" blockId="10.[123,1174,352,1725]" lastBlockId="12.[123,1174,220,372]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B2388B51542B46CA27E" bold="true" box="[171,298,1573,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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.— It is not without hesitation that
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B238ABF1542B600A27E" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[673,838,1573,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B238ABF1542B600A27E" box="[673,838,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Justicia mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF839B238B4B1542B6D3A27E" box="[853,917,1573,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="11.[171,183,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,257,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[120,1176,216,1667]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Justicia mexiae (Mexia 8732). A. Habit (MO). B. Domatia on abaxial surface of leaf (US). C. Close-up of domatia in axil of midvein and secondary vein (US). D. Inflorescence (MO). E. Close-up of bracts, bracteoles, and base of flowers (CAS)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) is described as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B2388AB1522B46CA21E" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,298,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B2388AB1522B46CA21E" box="[181,298,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above); additional collections may reveal them to be a geographic variants of a single species or entirely conspecific. However, at this time, the distinctions noted in the key below appear to warrant their recognition at specific rank. Although the pollen of both species is very similar, among grains studied to date, those of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF839B238AA915C1B658A2FF" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[695,798,1702,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF839B238AA915C1B658A2FF" box="[695,798,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">J. mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF839B238B3115C1B637A2FF" box="[815,881,1702,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) often have fewer rows of insulae flanking the aperture than those of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF859B258A4613BBB796A4B1" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,720,220,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B258A4613BBB796A4B1" box="[600,720,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As in
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B258B3B13BBB6DBA4B1" box="[805,925,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is not entirely clear whether the dense axillary clusters are expanded dichasia lacking peduncles/pedicels (therefore with only bracteoles of several orders present) or, as treated here, a reduced dichasiate spike (lacking a rachis) with bracts and bracteoles present. The bracts and bracteoles of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF859B258BA2125AB164A516" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[956,1058,317,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B258BA2125AB164A516" box="[956,1058,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">J. mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are apparently tinged reddish, and are usually darker than the leaves on drying.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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7.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF829B22891D15E9B4CEA2E3" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,392,1678,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF829B22891D15E9B4CEA2E3" box="[259,392,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Justicia mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF829B22898B15E9B4BAA2E3" box="[405,508,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF829B22898B15E9B48CA2E3" authorityName="Zacharda" authorityYear="1997" box="[405,458,1678,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Mexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mexia</taxonomicName>
8732
</emphasis>
). A. Habit (MO). B. Domatia on abaxial surface of leaf (US). C. Close-up of domatia in axil of midvein and secondary vein (US). D. Inflorescence (MO). E. Close-up of bracts, bracteoles, and base of flowers (CAS)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF859B25886512F6B1D7A6EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="key">
<keyStep id="BC028CB8FF859B25886512F6B1D7A6EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<key id="7367C32CFF859B25886512F6B1D7A6EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF859B25886512F6B1D7A659" blockId="12.[123,1174,401,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF859B25886512F6B1D7A659" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
1a. Leaves subsessile or with petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B2589EA12F6B702A5E4" box="[500,580,401,422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
long, blades subcordate to rounded to acute at base, abaxial surface pubescent throughout and lacking dense clusters of trichomes (domatia) at junctions of midvein and secondary lateral veins (if possibly present, then inconspicuous); bracts and bracteoles often distally recurved; calyx
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long with lobes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258A6D128FB781A5BF" box="[627,711,488,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long; style glabrous throughout;
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF859B258C01128FB12EA5BF" box="[1055,1128,488,509]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">México</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF859B2588B51161B450A659" box="[171,278,518,539]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF859B258C391161B1D7A659" ID-CoL="3QWRY" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1063,1169,518,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B258C391161B1D7A659" box="[1063,1169,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF859B2588651144B1D7A6EF" blockId="12.[123,1174,401,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="BC073728FF859B2588651144B1D7A6EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
1b. Leaves petiolate with petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B2589D61144B762A67A" box="[456,548,547,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">518 mm</quantity>
long, blades (acute to) subattenuate to attenuate at base, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with trichomes restricted to veins, and with dense clusters of trichomes at junctions of midvein with second-order lateral veins (domatia); bracts and bracteoles erect; calyx
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258C53113AB596A6CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.56.5 mm</quantity>
long with lobes
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long; style distally glabrous and proximally pubescent;
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF859B258C18111DB11BA6CD" box="[1030,1117,634,655]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF859B258C2811FFB1D7A6EF" ID-CoL="3QWSR" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1078,1169,664,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B258C2811FFB1D7A6EF" box="[1078,1169,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">J. mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</key>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
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<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF859B2589A111B2B7A9A6AE" ID-CoL="3QWX5" authority="T.F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,751,725,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF859B2589A111B2B72DA6AF" bold="true" box="[447,619,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
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,
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.—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF859B25896F119BB4F8A753" box="[369,446,764,785]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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: Mpio.
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Felipe
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,
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, camino al “Vainilla” de
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NNE de Usila
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, selva alta perennifolia sobre suelos kársticos,
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(flr)
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.,
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:
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!;
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:
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<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF859B258BF31051B10EA709" box="[1005,1096,822,843]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
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, 9
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.
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Perennial herbs to
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tall. Young stems densely and ± evenly to ± 2-fariously pubescent with flexuose and conspicuously multi-septate eglandular trichomes
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long. Leaves longpetiolate, petioles
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long, (those near midstem ca. 0.51 × as long as blades), pubescent like young stems, blades (ovate-elliptic to) ovate to broadly ovate to deltate,
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long,
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wide, 1.21.9 × longer than wide, truncate to rounded to subacute at base, shortly acuminate at apex, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with cauline
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trichomes, abaxial surface similarly pubescent but with trichomes denser (especially along major veins), margin entire, ciliate throughout with cauline
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trichomes. Inflorescence of terminal (and also sometimes in axils of distalmost pair of leaves) subsessile to pedunculate dense dichasiate spikes to
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long (including peduncle and excluding flowers),
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wide (measured flat) near midspike, peduncles of spikes
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long, pubescent like young stems, rachis not visible, pubescent like young stems; dichasia opposite, 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile. Bracts sessile to short-petiolate, ovate to elliptic to broadly obovate,
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long,
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wide, apically rounded to acute, abaxially and marginally pubescent with cauline
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trichomes. Bracteoles lanceolate to linearelliptic to linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate,
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long,
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wide, pubescent like bracts. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes equal to subequal in length, linearlanceolate to lanceolate,
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long,
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wide, abaxially and marginally glabrous or with very few cauline
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF859B25896E16E5B4D8A1DB" box="[368,414,1410,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
trichomes, margin ± hyaline. Corolla red,
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long, externally pubescent with cauline
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF859B25896516C4B4EFA1F8" box="[379,425,1443,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
trichomes and flexuose glandular trichomes
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long, internally with stipitate glands on the lower lip, tube
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long, gradually expanded distally,
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in diameter (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258AB11683B65DA1B9" box="[687,795,1508,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">79.5 mm</quantity>
long, 2-fid at apex, lower lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B258C7F1683B5E2A259" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
long, 3-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF859B2589951563B4BEA259" box="[395,504,1540,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.23 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, central lobe usually largest. Stamens
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long, thecae of a pair subparallel to subsagittate, unequally inserted (overlapping by
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),
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long, ± equal in size (or distal theca slightly longer), glabrous, not or inconspicuously appendaged at base (i.e., upper theca sometimes with a basal appendage up to
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long and lower theca sometimes with a basal appendage to
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long). Pollen 5-colporate, 10-pseudocolpate, pseudocolpi variously fused (see discussion). Style
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long, distally glabrous, stigma ± capitate,
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long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248A5B13BBB780A4B1" box="[581,710,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Capsule
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long, pubescent with cauline
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF849B2488D1139BB5BBA551" box="[207,253,252,275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
trichomes, stipe
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long, head
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long. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B5127BB477A570" bold="true" box="[171,305,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: OctoberJanuary; fruiting: January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF849B2488B5125BB59FA715" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B5125BB75FA5F6" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2488B5125BB753A5F6" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, HABITATS" country="Mexico" elevation="775" location="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B5125BB4AEA511" bold="true" box="[171,488,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2488B5125BB405A511" box="[171,323,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B24899A1226B4AEA511" box="[388,488,321,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">HABITATS</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF849B248A0B125BB720A511" box="[533,614,316,339]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(northern
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B248AC1125BB669A511" box="[735,815,316,339]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B248BCC125BB172A511" box="[978,1076,316,339]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF849B248C5D125BB1C1A511" box="[1091,1159,316,339]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); plants occur (sometimes on karstic substrates) in moist to wet forests (e.g., selva alta perennifolia, selva mediana subperennifolia, and bosque mesófilo de montaña), scrub, forests in canyons, and cafetales at elevations of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B512DAB67BA596" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" box="[171,829,445,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B512DAB47DA596" bold="true" box="[171,315,445,468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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</emphasis>
.— “Monchyvay” (Popoluca;
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A6312DAB66BA596" box="[637,813,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti et al. 488</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B512BAB590A5B6" bold="true" box="[171,214,477,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">USE</emphasis>
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.— Boiled leaves used to wash snake-bites (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248AAC12BAB625A5B6" box="[690,867,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti et al. 488</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF849B2488B51299B408A656" baselines="527,527" box="[171,334,510,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51299B408A656" bold="true" box="[171,334,510,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Based on the nine known collections, the EOO =
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<superScript id="F0833955FF849B248C1B129AB148A64F" attach="left" box="[1029,1038,509,525]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</superScript>
, the AOO =
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, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (SWNE) =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248B811179B6B4A677" box="[927,1010,542,565]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="176.0">176 km</quantity>
. Six of the nine collections (i.e., all of those from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2489F91159B70EA617" box="[487,584,574,597]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
) were made in the Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas. Both collections of Ventura from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2489FE1139B779A637" box="[480,575,606,629]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
indicate that plants were scarce at those locales, whereas Calzadas collection from the same general region noted that plants were abundant at that collection site. Plants in
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B24896011F8B49BA6F4" box="[382,477,671,694]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
would all appear to be threatened by the continuing deforestation documented by aerial imagery in the reserve between 1967 and 2000, a threat that has since diminished only to some extent (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2489BA11B8B67DA6B4" author="LOS TUXTLAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE" box="[420,827,735,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refId="ref13405" refString="LOS TUXTLAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE. 2019. Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. [website] &lt;http: // www. catemaco. info / 5 a / los _ tuxtlas / biosphere. html&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2019">Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Threats are not known for the plants occurring in
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B24894F1198B4E2A754" box="[337,420,767,790]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. Thus, at least two possible locations exist for the species. Based on
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488651078B456A774" author="IUCN" box="[123,272,799,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" refId="ref13220" refString="IUCN. 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [website] &lt;http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, this species is provisionally assessed as Endangered (EN: B1ab(iii) + 2ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF849B2488B51007B1D4A158" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51007B473A734" bold="true" box="[171,309,864,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— The specific epithet refers to the indigenous Olmec people whose culture and influence once dominated much of the region in which this species occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B510C7B1D4A158" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2488B510C7B6A6A7FA" box="[171,992,928,952]" collectionCode="A" country="Mexico" location="Cerro Verde" municipality="Mpio. San Felipe Usila" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF849B2488B510C7B465A7F5" baselines="945,946" box="[171,291,928,951]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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.—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2489D910C6B75BA7FA" box="[455,541,929,952]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BD310C6B6A6A7FA" box="[973,992,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BFF10C6B132A7FA" box="[993,1140,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
.
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248BF310C6B170A7FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248BF310C6B170A7FA" box="[1005,1078,929,952]" country="Mexico" name="Hanan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Hanan</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C4210C6B129A7FA" box="[1116,1135,929,952]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248C6210C6B6BDA79A" collectionCode="CAS, J" collectorName="de Santiago" country="Mexico" county="San" location="Cerro Verde" municipality="Usila" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248C6210C6B443A79A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B248C6210C6B59CA79A" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">de Santiago</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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); Mpio.
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF849B2489BB10A6B48BA79A" box="[421,461,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">San</collectingCounty>
Felipe
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B248A0310A6B71EA79A" box="[541,600,961,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Usila</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248A7C10A6B7A3A79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248A7C10A6B7A3A79A" box="[610,741,961,984]" country="Mexico" county="San" municipality="Usila" name="Cerro Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Cerro Verde</location>
, camino al “Vainilla” de
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248BF010A6B6BDA79A" box="[1006,1019,961,984]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248C1810A6B110A79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248C1810A6B110A79A" box="[1030,1110,961,984]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.933332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-96.5" name="Roldan" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Roldán</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF849B248C7E10A6B457A7BA" location="Usila" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248C7E10A6B1D3A79A" box="[1120,1173,961,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NNE de Usila
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A131086B6EEA7BA" box="[525,936,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
.
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M.,
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.
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248ABD1086B62CA7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248ABD1086B62CA7BA" box="[675,874,993,1016]" country="Mexico" name="Meave del Castillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Meave del Castillo</location>
&amp;
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</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248BB31086B5F4A05A" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" country="Mexico" location="Vargas" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248BB31086B6B0A7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248BB31086B6B0A7BA" box="[941,1014,993,1016]" country="Mexico" name="Vargas" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Vargas</location>
3741
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488DF1766B46FA05A" bold="true" box="[193,297,1025,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF849B2488DF1766B46FA05A" box="[193,297,1025,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B2489231766B4A9A05A" box="[317,495,1025,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489E11766B7BFA05A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489E11766B7BFA05A" box="[511,761,1025,1048]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.433332" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-94.95" municipality="Mpio. Soteapan" name="Sierra de Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Sierra de Santa Marta</location>
,
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<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248B141766B603A05A" box="[778,837,1025,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B4F1766B62CA05A" box="[849,874,1025,1048]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
de Santa Marta
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2488EA1746B445A07A" box="[244,259,1057,1080]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488EA1746B445A07A" box="[244,259,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24891D1746B441A07A" box="[259,263,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B2489111746B15CA07A" box="[271,1050,1057,1080]" collectionCode="F, N, E" collectorName="Mpio. Soteapan" country="Mexico" location="Calzada" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489111746B4E0A07A" box="[271,422,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489111746B42EA07A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489111746B42EA07A" box="[271,360,1057,1080]" country="Mexico" name="Calzada" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Calzada</location>
5187
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B2489A61746B48CA07A" box="[440,458,1057,1080]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B2489FE1746B7C8A07A" box="[480,654,1057,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectorName>
,
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<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248A841746B7A0A07A" box="[666,742,1057,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248AF11746B644A07A" box="[751,770,1057,1080]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de Santa Marta
</locationDeviation>
, ladera
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C141746B15CA07A" box="[1034,1050,1057,1080]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248C3D1746B7D0A01B" collectionCode="A" country="Mexico" latitude="18.351809" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.897095" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
del Volcán
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2488651725B446A01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2488651725B446A01B" box="[123,256,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.351809" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.897095" name="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santa Marta</location>
,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248A9D1725B7D0A01B" box="[643,662,1090,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A9D1725B7D0A01B" box="[643,662,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A881725B6AFA01B" box="[662,1001,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248ABC1725B654A01B" box="[674,786,1090,1113]" collectionCode="V" country="Mexico" location="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248ABC1725B7BFA01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248ABC1725B7BFA01B" box="[674,761,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Campos</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B1F1725B654A01B" box="[769,786,1090,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp;
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248B271725B608A01B" box="[825,846,1090,1113]" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Campos" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B271725B608A01B" box="[825,846,1090,1113]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248B471725B6A0A01B" box="[857,998,1090,1113]" collectionCode="M" country="Mexico" location="Granados" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248B471725B682A01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248B471725B682A01B" box="[857,964,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Granados" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Granados</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248BD21725B6A0A01B" box="[972,998,1090,1113]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248BEE1725B426A0DB" collectionCode="MEXU, M" collectorName="Mpio. Soteapan" country="Mexico" latitude="18.28458" location="Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.90671" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248BEE1725B163A01B" box="[1008,1061,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">6609</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C2B1725B1CCA01B" box="[1077,1162,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B2488651705B47DA03B" box="[123,315,1122,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Soteapan</collectorName>
, Sierra
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B2489B21705B702A03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B2489B21705B702A03B" box="[428,580,1122,1145]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.28458" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.90671" name="Santa Marta" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Santa Marta</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF849B248A431705B694A03B" box="[605,978,1122,1145]" location="San Fernando" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248A431705B7E4A03B" box="[605,674,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NW de San Fernando
</locationDeviation>
, [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF849B24886517E5B472A0DB" box="[123,308,1154,1177]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="24.14" value="-94.90671">094°5424.14W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B24895817E5B426A0DB" box="[326,352,1154,1177]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24895817E5B426A0DB" box="[326,352,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24897E17E5B422A0DB" box="[352,356,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B24897517E5B792A0FB" collectionCode="MEXU, N, A" collectorName="Sontecomapan" country="Mexico" county="Leonti" latitude="18.483334" location="Cerro Buenavista" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.1" municipality="Catemaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B24897517E5B758A0DB" box="[363,542,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF849B24897517E5B4E9A0DB" box="[363,431,1154,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Leonti</collectingCounty>
et al. 488
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248A3017E5B7C5A0DB" box="[558,643,1154,1177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
); Mpio.
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF849B248AC017E5B60DA0DB" box="[734,843,1154,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Catemaco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248B4617E5B153A0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248B4617E5B153A0DB" box="[856,1045,1154,1177]" country="Mexico" county="Leonti" latitude="18.483334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.1" municipality="Catemaco" name="Cerro Buenavista" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Cerro Buenavista</location>
,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF849B248C3F17E5B11FA0DB" box="[1057,1113,1154,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248C7F17E5B132A0DB" box="[1121,1140,1154,1177]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B24886517C5B5AEA0FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B24886517C5B5AEA0FB" box="[123,232,1186,1209]" country="Mexico" county="Leonti" latitude="18.483334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.1" municipality="Catemaco" name="Catemaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Catemaco</location>
, carr. a
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B24892417C5B49CA0FB" box="[314,474,1186,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Sontecomapan</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248ADF17C5B792A0FB" box="[705,724,1186,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248ADF17C5B792A0FB" box="[705,724,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248ACA17C5B679A0FB" box="[724,831,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248AC017C5B67DA0FB" box="[734,827,1186,1209]" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Torres" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="0229C2C6FF849B248AC017C5B664A0FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF859B2689A111B2B737A1BE:0229C2C6FF849B248AC017C5B664A0FB" box="[734,802,1186,1209]" country="Mexico" name="Torres" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Torres</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF849B248B3617C5B67DA0FB" box="[808,827,1186,1209]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF849B248B5B17C5B7F5A09B" collectionCode="MEXU, F" country="Mexico" latitude="18.416666" location="Santa" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-94.933334" municipality="San" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B5B17C5B62BA0FB" box="[837,877,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">427</emphasis>
(
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); Mpio.
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Martha,
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. &amp;
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D.
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.
</emphasis>
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(
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); Mpio.
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,
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, [ca.
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,
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],
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B291784B60EA0B8" box="[823,840,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
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12178
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(
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);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF849B248C4B1784B460A158" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mpio. Santiago Tuxtla</collectorName>
,
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, [ca.
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,
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],
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B981664B6D1A158" box="[902,919,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B891664B6DDA158" box="[919,923,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">.</emphasis>
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14895
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF849B2688B51644B737A1BE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2488B51644B583A1BE" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2488B51644B46CA178" bold="true" box="[171,298,1315,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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.— Plants of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B2489A11644B76EA178" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,552,1315,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489A11644B76EA178" box="[447,552,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">J. olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF849B248A271644B73DA178" box="[569,635,1315,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[171,183,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[131,1163,216,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@14.[133,1160,216,1495]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Justicia olmeca. A. Habit (Ventura 14895). B. Bract (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). C. Bracteoles and calyx (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). D. Bracteole (Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.). E. Flower and buds (Ventura 12178). F. Upper lip of corolla with anthers and upper portion of style with stigma (Ventura 12178)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157273/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) are morphologically homogenous; however, the leaves are rarely (i.e., one leaf of
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489F91624B7BFA118" box="[487,761,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n</emphasis>
. at a distal node) elliptic and abruptly acute at the base. Morphological allies of this species remain undetermined. It is distinctive by combination of the following characteristics: elongate petioles (especially those near midstem), stipitate glands on the internal surface of the lower lip of the corolla, subcapitate stigmas that appear to consist of a disk-like platform subtending two rounded mounds, and the 5-aperturate pollen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF849B2688B51562B72BA551" blockId="13.[123,1174,220,1725]" lastBlockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Five-aperturate pollen apparently is not otherwise known among Mexican species of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B248C5C1562B1D3A25E" box="[1090,1173,1541,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248C5C1562B1D3A25E" box="[1090,1173,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488A61542B406A27E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[184,320,1573,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref12883" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">Daniel 1998</bibRefCitation>
). It is common among Mexican species of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B248B0C1542B14EA27E" authority="Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" box="[786,1032,1573,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248B0C1542B6F4A27E" box="[786,946,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
Lindau
</taxonomicName>
, a genus that is not monophyletic, and whose relationship to
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B248A651522B788A21E" box="[635,718,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B248A651522B788A21E" box="[635,718,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently being investigated (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248C371522B5F5A23E" author="KIEL, C. A. &amp; T. F. DANIEL &amp; I. DARBYSHIRE &amp; L. A. MCDADE" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref13300" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging ' justicioid' lineage (Acanthaceae, Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B2488DE1502B5BCA23E" author="KIEL, C. A. &amp; T. F. DANIEL &amp; L. A. MCDADE" box="[192,250,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="459 - 484" refId="ref13351" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2018. Phylogenetics of New World ' justicioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns, and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany 43: 459 - 484." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
). However pollen of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF849B2489FB1502B7C3A23E" box="[485,645,1637,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF849B2489FB1502B7C3A23E" box="[485,645,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248AD31502B610A23E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[717,854,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref12812" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A synopsis of Poikilacanthus (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 118: 451 - 458." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF849B248B7D1502B6DDA23E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[867,923,1637,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref12883" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, 2017) consists of two related
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF849B2488D115E1B441A2DF" box="[207,263,1670,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
bearing circular apertures (simple or compound?) with the interapertural surface covered with subcircular to rectangular to polygonal insulae (gemmate regions enclosed by thick muri) that are either 1) discrete and more or less evenly distributed over the surface or 2)
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF879B2788B51683B665A268" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" startId="14.[171,183,1508,1527]" targetBox="[131,1163,216,1496]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF879B2788B51683B665A268" blockId="14.[123,1174,1508,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
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8.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF879B27891A1683B4CDA1B5" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,395,1508,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B27891A1683B4CDA1B5" box="[260,395,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B2789F31683B72DA1B5" box="[493,619,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
). B. Bract (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278ACD1683B6F0A1B5" box="[723,950,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). C. Bracteoles and calyx (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B27889C169AB423A252" box="[130,357,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). D. Bracteole (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B2789EF169AB792A252" box="[497,724,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
). E. Flower and buds (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278B82169AB15CA252" box="[924,1050,1533,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 12178</emphasis>
). F. Upper lip of corolla with anthers and upper portion of style with stigma (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF879B278A871570B650A268" box="[665,790,1559,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ventura 12178</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865127BB728A511" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">share common endwalls and are arranged in loops and bands (loops enclosing a band).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865123BB72BA5F1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Pollen of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2688FD123BB40FA531" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,329,348,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688FD123BB40FA531" box="[227,329,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">J. olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some slight similarities to
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF869B2688CA121BB432A5D1" box="[212,372,380,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Poikilacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688CA121BB432A5D1" box="[212,372,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Poikilacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen of this second
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF869B26886512FBB5EAA5F1" box="[123,172,412,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
. Pollen of both
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26894812FBB72BA5F1" box="[342,621,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hanan &amp; de Santiago s.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886512DBB728A651" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
and
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688B012DBB416A591" box="[174,336,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
(Fig. 9) show sculptural variation in curving and fusion of pseudocolpi with 1) the pair in each mesocolpium distinct
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865117BB72BA6B1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">(Fig. 9b), 2) the pair in each mesocolpium fused toward one pole (i.e., forming pseudocolpal arches in the mesocolpia; Fig. 9a), 3) the pair in each mesocolpium fused toward both poles (i.e., forming pseudocolpal ellipses in the mesocolpia; Fig. 9d), or 4) the pair of pseudocolpi flanking a colporus (i.e., those in adja-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865119BB72BA751" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" box="[123,621,764,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">cent mesocolpia) fused (or nearly fused)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B268865107BB724A7B1" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
toward poles and forming a pseudocolpal ellipse surrounding the colporus + a ring of interapertural exine (Fig. 9c). Molecular phylogenetic analyses that include this species could be potentially informative regarding relationships among clades of
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2689D710DBB75AA791" box="[457,540,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia</emphasis>
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and its relatives among
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in the New World.
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9. Scanning electron micrographs of
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B268A331628B729A120" box="[557,623,1359,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia</emphasis>
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pollen III. AC.
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(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2689B4160EB736A13E" box="[426,624,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Hanan &amp; de Santiago</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886516E5B737A1ED" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26886516E5B5DFA1D7" box="[123,153,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">s.n.</emphasis>
). A. Apertural view with pseudocolpal arches in mesocolpia. B. Interapertural view with free pseudocolpi. C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF869B26886516D2B737A1BE" blockId="15.[123,625,220,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Apertural view with pseudocolpi ± encircling apertural region. D.
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B2688CB16A8B41DA1A0" box="[213,347,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Justicia olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF869B26897916A8B4A5A1A0" box="[359,483,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Ventura 14895</emphasis>
), apertural view with pseudocolpal ellipses in mesocolpia. Scales = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
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!).
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF889B288B9F111BB6B1A6D3" box="[897,1015,636,657]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="2.[171,183,1672,1691]" captionStartId-1="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionStartId-2="5.[171,183,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1159,216,1660]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@2.[138,1156,216,1659]" captionTargetId-1="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@5.[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Justicia alanae (Jiménez C. &amp; Gorostiza S. 31242). A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flowers, front view. D. Flower, profile view. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Field photos BD by J. Amith, used with permission." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen I. AC. Justicia amplifolia. A. Apertural view (Amith &amp; Mendoza 1419). B. Apertural view (Luther s.n.). C. Interapertural view (Luther s.n.). DF. Justicia alanae (Toriz A. et al. 320). D. Apertural view. E. Interapertural view. F. Polar view. Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157253" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13157253/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13157259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figures 13</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Perennial herbs to
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tall. Young stems subquadrate-sulcate, becoming subquadrate to quadrate proximally, distally densely 2-fariously pubescent with retrorse to retrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28896F1187B4BEA6B5" box="[369,504,736,759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long and often also with sparse and flexuose eglandular trichomes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28890D1066B42CA75A" box="[275,362,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long between the 2 lines of denser trichomes, trichomes usually with conspicuous maroon septae, stems soon becoming more sparsely pubescent or glabrate. Leaves petiolate, petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28895A1026B4FFA71A" box="[324,441,833,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="20.0">2095 mm</quantity>
long, at least medial ones nearly as long as or longer than blade, blades ovate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889121006B4CAA73A" box="[268,396,865,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="45.0">45140 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889CE1006B704A73A" box="[464,578,865,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="16.0">1665 mm</quantity>
wide, 2.02.8 times longer than wide, acuminate to falcate at apex, subcordate to rounded to truncate at base, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface pubescent along main veins with antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288C0810C5B1D3A7FB" box="[1046,1173,930,953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire to subsinuate, sparsely ciliate. Inflorescence of axillary and/or terminal pedunculate dichasiate spikes or more commonly panicles of dichasiate spikes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288BBE1085B6ADA7BB" box="[928,1003,994,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
long (including peduncles but excluding flowers),
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889E41765B725A05B" box="[506,611,1026,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
wide near midspike (measured flat), (alternate or) opposite at nodes, sometimes clustered in leaf axils, peduncles of spikes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288B831745B6A1A07B" box="[925,999,1058,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent like young stems or becoming ± evenly pubescent distally with variously oriented eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2888CA1704B424A038" box="[212,354,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.050.2 mm</quantity>
long, rachis pubescent like peduncle; dichasia opposite or alternate at spike nodes, 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile. Bracts at a node homomorphic (when each subtending a dichasium, i.e., dichasia opposite and both bracts fertile) or heteromorphic when only 1 dichasium present at a node (i.e., dichasia alternate and 1 bract sterile); fertile bracts oblanceolate to elliptic to obovate to broadly spatulate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889CB1784B707A0B8" box="[469,577,1251,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.2">3.28 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288A991784B7B5A0B8" box="[647,755,1251,1274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">14.5 mm</quantity>
wide, rounded to acute at apex, abaxially and marginally pubescent with flexuose eglandular trichomes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288B651663B6FAA159" box="[891,956,1284,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and also with mostly erect glandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889F61643B730A179" box="[488,630,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.050.2 mm</quantity>
long, glandular trichomes often sparse and rarely absent on some bracts; sterile bracts conspicuously reduced, narrowly linear to oblanceolate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288C791623B5FCA139" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7 4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28891F1603B4C5A139" box="[257,387,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 mm</quantity>
wide. Bracteoles (linear to) oblanceolate to narrowly obovate-spatulate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28886516E3B5BCA1D9" box="[123,250,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.57.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28892116E3B4F8A1D9" box="[319,446,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.51.6 mm</quantity>
wide, pubescent like bracts. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed, 34 (
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28886516C2B5FEA1FE" box="[123,184,1445,1468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="4.5">4.5 in</quantity>
fruit) mm long, lobes homomorphic, lance-linear to lance-subulate, 2.63.5 (
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288BE116C2B16EA1FE" box="[1023,1064,1445,1468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
fruit) mm long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2888A716A2B470A19E" box="[185,310,1477,1500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, abaxially nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent with flexuose to antrorse eglandular trichomes and sometimes also with very sparse and inconspicuous glandular trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28888C1562B5B4A25E" box="[146,242,1541,1564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla white with maroon markings on lower lip,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288B761562B6A5A25E" box="[872,995,1541,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.5">7.513 mm</quantity>
long, externally pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288ADB1542B614A27E" box="[709,850,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.05">0.050.3 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288BD31542B163A27E" box="[973,1061,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long, narrow proximal portion of tube
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889A01522B76AA21E" box="[446,556,1605,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
long, longer than or equal to throat in length, throat
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288C731522B5E2A23F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2888F61501B412A23F" box="[232,340,1638,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.83 mm</quantity>
in diameter at mouth (measured flat), upper lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288B461501B6F6A23F" box="[856,944,1638,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, 2-fid, lower lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28886515E1B5A1A2DF" box="[123,231,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">35.5 mm</quantity>
long with three lobes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B2889C815E1B768A2DF" box="[470,558,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B288A8415E1B65CA2DF" box="[666,794,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
wide, central lobe largest. Stamens
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF889B28886515C1B5AAA2FF" box="[123,236,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
long, filaments glabrous, thecae of a pair superposed (contiguous, overlapping by
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A886513BBB5B9A4B1" box="[123,255,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
, or separated by a gap to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8A0513BBB73DA4B1" box="[539,635,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long), ± parallel or somewhat offset, subequal in size, upper theca
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A892B139BB4F3A551" box="[309,437,252,275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 mm</quantity>
long, lacking a basal appendage, lower theca
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8BBD139BB149A551" box="[931,1039,252,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">11.4 mm</quantity>
long, with a prominent basal appendage
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A89B5127BB76AA571" box="[427,556,284,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
long, appendage oriented 90° to fertile portion of theca, thecae dorsally pubescent with flexuose eglandular trichomes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8B22125BB6C9A511" box="[828,911,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long (lower theca often with shorter and less prominent trichomes); 2 densely pubescent staminode-like invaginations of the corolla present near midpoint of corolla tube. Pollen 3-colporate, 6-pseudocolpate, exine between colpi and pseudocolpi sometimes partially separating into insulae. Style
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8BEF12FBB110A5F1" box="[1009,1110,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">611 mm</quantity>
long, proximally pubescent with eglandular trichomes, stigma subcapitate,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8B7412DBB6BEA591" box="[874,1016,444,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.050.1 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A886512BBB594A5B1" box="[123,210,476,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8B4212BBB69AA5B1" box="[860,988,476,499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, stipe
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8C4712BBB5E2A651" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
long, head
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8932129BB4DDA651" box="[300,411,508,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds flattened, ± ovate to broadly oblong,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8BCF129BB112A651" box="[977,1108,508,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.62.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8865117BB5BDA671" box="[123,251,540,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.31.7 mm</quantity>
wide, surface minutely papillose, margin entire.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF8B9B2B88B515EFB6F7A2F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157253/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[171,183,1672,1691]" targetBox="[136,1159,216,1660]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8B9B2B891C15EFB4C2A2D9" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,388,1672,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8B9B2B891C15EFB4C2A2D9" box="[258,388,1672,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Justicia alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8B9B2B898F15EFB7E8A2D9" box="[401,686,1672,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Jiménez C. &amp; Gorostiza S. 31242</emphasis>
). A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flowers, front view. D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8B9B2B886515C5B6F7A2F7" blockId="2.[123,1174,1672,1717]" box="[123,945,1698,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Flower, profile view. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Field photos BD by J. Amith, used with permission.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8A9B2A88B5115BB6D1A611" blockId="3.[123,1174,220,723]" box="[171,919,572,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8A9B2A88B5115BB477A610" bold="true" box="[171,305,572,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: FebruaryApril; fruiting: FebruaryApril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF8A9B2A88B5113BB6EAA230" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8A9B2A88B5113BB440A691" blockId="3.[123,1174,220,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF8A9B2A8A17113BB71CA631" box="[521,602,604,627]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8A9B2A8A76113BB7F3A631" box="[616,693,604,627]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Puebla</collectingRegion>
;
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF8A9B2A8ADE113BB646A631" box="[704,768,604,627]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), endemic to the Sierra Nororiental in northern
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8A9B2A88C2111BB46EA6D1" box="[220,296,636,659]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Puebla</collectingRegion>
; plants occur in tropical subperennial forest and mesophytic montane forest (these sometimes secondary forests or plants occurring at disturbed sites therein) at elevations of 276 1200 meters.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF8A9B2A88B516DFB142A189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157257" box="[171,1028,1464,1483]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" targetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8A9B2A88B516DFB142A189" blockId="3.[171,1028,1464,1483]" box="[171,1028,1464,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF8A9B2A88B516DFB5AEA188" baselines="1478,1478" box="[171,232,1464,1483]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8A9B2A8AED16DFB633A189" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[755,885,1464,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8A9B2A8AED16DFB633A189" box="[755,885,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Justicia alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8A9B2A8BBE16DFB146A189" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[928,1024,1464,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8A9B2A8BBE16DFB146A189" box="[928,1024,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8A9B2A88B516BBB6EAA230" blockId="3.[123,1174,1499,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF8A9B2A88B516BBB408A1B0" baselines="1517,1517" box="[171,334,1500,1523]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8A9B2A88B516BBB408A1B0" bold="true" box="[171,334,1500,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Based on the four known collection sites for this species, the EOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8C7316BCB5DBA250" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="804.0">804 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF8A9B2A8883169CB5E0A249" attach="left" box="[157,166,1531,1547]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, the AOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8927169CB438A250" box="[313,382,1531,1554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF8A9B2A8960169CB4C1A249" attach="left" box="[382,391,1531,1547]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (NWSE) =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8A9B2A8C65169CB5E6A270" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="51.0">51 km</quantity>
. No collections are known to occur in protected areas. In addition to the
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF8A9B2A8B84157CB68DA270" box="[922,971,1563,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
, at least three other collections have been made at different times at the
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF8A9B2A8AAE155CB798A210" box="[688,734,1595,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality. No threats have been identified for this species, and thus it is provisionally assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF8A9B2D88B5151CB1D0A654" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8A9B2A88B5151CB132A2F0" blockId="3.[123,1174,1499,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF8A9B2A88B5151CB473A2D0" baselines="1676,1677" box="[171,309,1659,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8A9B2A88B5151CB473A2D0" bold="true" box="[171,309,1659,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— The epithet honors Jonathan Amith, a proponent of this species who also took useful photographs of it in
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8A9B2A898015FCB4AFA2F0" box="[414,489,1691,1714]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, and his sometime young field assistant and daughter Alana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8D9B2D88B513BBB1D0A654" blockId="4.[123,1174,220,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF8D9B2D88B513BBB1D4A654" collectionCode="NE, A, V, G, CAS, P, L, O, T, M, C, S, F" collectorName="La Ceiba &amp; de Santa Cecilia &amp; de Tatitsapsni' &amp; Tenorio &amp; Toriz &amp; Campos &amp; Vega" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Xicotepec de Juarez" latitude="20.016666" location="La Ceiba" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.833336" municipality="Xicotepec" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF8D9B2D88B513BBB465A4B0" box="[171,291,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF8D9B2D895313BBB4FCA4B1" box="[333,442,220,243]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D89DA13BBB755A4B1" bold="true" box="[452,531,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8D9B2D89DA13BBB755A4B1" box="[452,531,220,243]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF8D9B2D8A3F13BBB602A4B1" box="[545,836,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mpio. Xicotepec de Juárez</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8D9B2D8B5113BBB6C0A4B1" box="[847,902,220,243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B9013BBB6F4A4B1" box="[910,946,220,243]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
de
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF8D9B2D8BC713BBB10EA4B1" box="[985,1096,220,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Xicotepec</collectingMunicipality>
, carr. a
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8D9B2D8865139BB5A2A551" box="[123,228,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<location id="0229C2C6FF8D9B2D8865139BB5A2A551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF889B2F89DF117CB1D6A5C1:0229C2C6FF8D9B2D8865139BB5A2A551" box="[123,228,252,275]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Xicotepec de Juarez" latitude="20.016666" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.833336" municipality="Xicotepec" name="La Ceiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Puebla">La Ceiba</location>
</collectorName>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF8D9B2D897E139BB48BA551" box="[352,461,252,275]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-97.8">097°48W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D89C2139BB610A551" box="[476,854,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D89C2139BB4A9A551" box="[476,495,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Campos
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8A7D139BB732A551" box="[611,628,252,275]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8ABD139BB7FFA551" box="[675,697,252,275]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Toriz
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B15139BB658A551" box="[779,798,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 206
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B74139BB6E7A551" box="[874,929,252,275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, MEXU-image only),
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8865127BB643A571" box="[123,773,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8865127BB5CDA571" box="[123,139,284,307]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Tenorio
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D88F1127BB445A571" box="[239,259,284,307]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D890D127BB46FA571" box="[275,297,284,307]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Toriz
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D896F127BB4C0A571" box="[369,390,284,307]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8988127BB4EFA571" box="[406,425,284,307]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Campos
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8A0D127BB762A571" box="[531,548,284,307]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8A55127BB727A571" box="[587,609,284,307]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Vega
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8AB9127BB7F1A571" box="[679,695,284,307]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">T</collectionCode>
. 12613
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B0A127BB60DA571" box="[788,843,284,307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, MEXU-image only),
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C20127BB437A516" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8C20127BB112A571" box="[1086,1108,284,307]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Toriz
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8865125AB5C8A516" box="[123,142,317,340]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D88AD125AB580A516" box="[179,198,317,340]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Campos
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8931125AB406A516" box="[303,320,317,340]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 374
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D899E125AB4F1A516" box="[384,439,317,340]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, MEXU-image only); Mpio. Ayotoxco de
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8D9B2D8B64125AB69BA516" box="[890,989,317,340]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
, Cuauhtémoc, en la loma
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8D9B2D88CC123AB4C2A536" box="[210,388,349,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">de Santa Cecilia</collectorName>
, cerca del
<location id="0229C2C6FF8D9B2D89E6123AB7EAA536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF889B2F89DF117CB1D6A5C1:0229C2C6FF8D9B2D89E6123AB7EAA536" box="[504,684,349,372]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Xicotepec de Juarez" latitude="20.016666" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-97.833336" municipality="Xicotepec" name="Rio Atekakalach" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Puebla">Río Atekakalach</location>
, 20.03894°, -97.40643°,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8BA4123AB40AA5D6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8BA4123AB692A536" box="[954,980,349,372]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jiménez
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8C22123AB117A536" box="[1084,1105,349,372]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8C66123AB1D4A536" box="[1144,1170,349,372]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Gorostiza
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D88F2121AB5BAA5D6" box="[236,252,381,404]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. 31242
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8943121AB4D0A5D6" box="[349,406,381,404]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); Mpio. Atlequizayán, Atlequizayán, camino a Lhimakgatlhakgna, en localidad
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8D9B2D88F912F9B4CCA5F7" box="[231,394,414,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">de Tatitsapsni</collectorName>
, 20.00266°, -97.62263°,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8ABF12F9B59AA597" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8ABF12F9B7F0A5F7" box="[673,694,414,437]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Ledesma
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B3012F9B602A5F7" box="[814,836,414,437]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8B4612F9B628A5F7" box="[856,878,414,437]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. López
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8BD912F9B69EA5F7" box="[967,984,414,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D8C1B12F9B159A5F7" box="[1029,1055,414,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Gorostiza
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8D9B2D886512D9B5CDA597" box="[123,139,446,469]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. 22328
</emphasis>
(
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); Mpio.
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, Agua Dulce,
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SE de Ahuacatlan
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, brecha a Zapotitlan,
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.,
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.,
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.
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. &amp;
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(
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; MEXUimage only),
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.
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.,
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.,
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. &amp;
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.
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(
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, MEXU-image only)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF8D9B2F88B51178B1D6A5C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8D9B2D88B51178B165A738" blockId="4.[123,1174,220,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D88B51178B46CA677" bold="true" box="[171,298,543,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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.— In spite of slight variation in
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF8D9B2D8A8A1178B784A674" box="[660,706,543,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
and disposition of cauline pubescence and variation in degree of glandularity among individuals, plants of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8B571158B6E9A614" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[841,943,575,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8B571158B6E9A614" box="[841,943,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically homogeneous. Distinctive features of this species include the variation in bracts with either two fertile and homomorphic bracts at a node or one sterile and one fertile bract at a node with those bracts differing in size and usually also in shape. Heteromorphic bracts appear to be more frequent on spikes from leaf axils and/or on those forming the lateral branches of a panicle. Homomorphically bracteate spikes tend to be the ones terminating shoots. Bracts and bracteoles of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8C131186B129A6BA" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1037,1135,737,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C131186B129A6BA" box="[1037,1135,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are green and are often tinged with maroon at the margins and apex (
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF8D9B2D8B351066B62CA75A" box="[811,874,769,792]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[171,183,1672,1691]" captionTargetBox="[136,1159,216,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[138,1156,216,1659]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Justicia alanae (Jiménez C. &amp; Gorostiza S. 31242). A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flowers, front view. D. Flower, profile view. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Field photos BD by J. Amith, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Relatively long and naked petioles are prominent in this species, as are the pouch-like invaginations of the corolla near the midpoint of the corolla tube (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF8D9B2D89C21025B722A71B" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[476,612,834,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref12920" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2002. New and reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae IX. Justicia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53: 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">Daniel 2002</bibRefCitation>
). These staminode-like structures appear to be associated with the basal portion of the rugula and veins in the corolla tube leading thereto.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8D9B2D88B510E4B13CA11D" blockId="4.[123,1174,220,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D88B510E4B408A7D8" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[171,334,899,922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D88B510E4B408A7D8" box="[171,334,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Justicia alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undoubtedly pertains to a group of species known from various regions of the Neotropics that were discussed by Wasshausen and
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF8D9B2D8ABF10C4B673A7F8" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[673,821,931,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" refId="ref12842" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1995. Acanthaceae. Pages 1 - 158 in D. E. Breedlove, ed., Flora of Chiapas, part 4. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA." type="book" year="1995">Daniel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF8D9B2D8B7610C4B6B0A7F8" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[872,1014,931,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref12920" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2002. New and reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae IX. Justicia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53: 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">Daniel (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF8D9B2D8C1F10C4B17DA7F8" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[1025,1083,931,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref12984" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2007. New taxa of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 25: 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
). A suite of morphological characters shared among four of these species (
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8B2210A3B143A799" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" box="[828,1029,964,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chol">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8B2210A3B6C2A799" box="[828,900,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. chol</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8C0E10A3B5B2A7B9" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karsticola">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C0E10A3B1D0A799" box="[1040,1174,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. karsticola</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D88E11083B427A7B9" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,353,996,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D88E11083B427A7B9" box="[255,353,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D89821083B7C5A7B9" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" box="[412,643,996,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendtii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D89821083B743A7B9" box="[412,517,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. wendtii</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
) include: maroon septa of the cauline trichomes; some or all of the bracts hetermorphic (by size, shape, and whether fertile or sterile) and with their abaxial surface nearly always including glandular trichomes; relatively small corollas with maroon markings and with a pair of invaginations forming pouch-like and pubescent appendages internally in the corolla tube; anther thecae of a pair parallel to subparallel, unequally inserted to superposed, both dorsally pubescent with the lower one usually less densely so, and with the lower theca bearing a conspicuous basal appendage (commonly oriented at a 90° angle to the fertile portion of the theca); and 3-colporate, 6-pseudocolpate pollen (
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF8D9B2D8ADD17A1B64EA09F" box="[707,776,1222,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[171,183,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen I. AC. Justicia amplifolia. A. Apertural view (Amith &amp; Mendoza 1419). B. Apertural view (Luther s.n.). C. Interapertural view (Luther s.n.). DF. Justicia alanae (Toriz A. et al. 320). D. Apertural view. E. Interapertural view. F. Polar view. Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). These four similar species can be distinguished by the key below. Other similar Mexican species with either heteromorphic bracts and/or staminode-like invaginations of the corolla, but which differ conspicuously by their pollen, include
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D88CD1640B707A17C" authority="Wassh. &amp; T. F. Daniel" authorityName="Wassh. &amp; T. F. Daniel" box="[211,577,1319,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nevlingii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D88CD1640B40AA17C" box="[211,332,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. nevlingii</emphasis>
Wassh. &amp; T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
(pollen 4-colporate, 8-pseudocolpate) and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8C041640B47DA11D" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimalapensis">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C041640B5F8A11D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. chimalapensis</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
(pollen 2-colporate with apertures flanked on each side by 1 row of insulae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8D9B2D88651609B1D0A199" blockId="4.[123,1174,220,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
1a. Bracts inconspicuously ciliate with trichomes (
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long) and sometimes also with scattered flexuose eglandular trichomes to
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long; corolla externally pubescent with eglandular and glandular trichomes; seeds sparsely pubescent with branched eglandular trichomes; southern
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.
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C2D16CEB1D7A1FC" box="[1075,1169,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. wendtii</emphasis>
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1b. Bracts conspicuously ciliate with trichomes up to
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long (some, usually most, longer than
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);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8D9B2D88B51684B1D7A1BA" blockId="4.[123,1174,220,1528]" box="[171,1169,1507,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">corolla externally pubescent with eglandular trichomes only; seeds lacking branched trichomes..... 2</paragraph>
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2a. Cauline trichomes mostly retrorse to retrorsely appressed; petioles elongate, at least medial ones nearly as long as or longer than blade, blades rounded to truncate to subcordate at base; floral bracts opposite or alternate; corolla white and with maroon markings; stamens
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long;
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8D9B2D8B8B1525B690A215" box="[917,982,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Puebla</collectingRegion>
........
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8D9B2D8C261525B1D7A215" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1080,1169,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8D9B2D8C261525B1D7A215" box="[1080,1169,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">J. alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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2b. Cauline trichomes flexuose to antrorse; petioles not elongate as described above, blades acute to attenuate at base; floral bracts opposite; corolla pale yellow to yellow-green and with maroon markings; stamens
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8D9B2D88FA15FDB41EA2ED" box="[228,344,1690,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
long............................................................... 3
</paragraph>
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3. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8C9B2C8A3016CDB736A1FF" box="[558,624,1450,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8A3016CDB736A1FF" box="[558,624,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen I. AC.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8C9B2C8AE616CDB6DEA1FF" box="[760,920,1450,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8AE616CDB6DEA1FF" box="[760,920,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Justicia amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Apertural view (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8C5516CDB5BCA195" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Amith &amp; Mendoza 1419</emphasis>
). B. Apertural view (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C89AB16A3B754A195" box="[437,530,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Luther s.n.</emphasis>
). C. Interapertural view (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8AEE16A3B60BA195" box="[752,845,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Luther s.n.</emphasis>
). DF.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8C9B2C8B9116A3B154A195" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[911,1042,1476,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8B9116A3B154A195" box="[911,1042,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Justicia alanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8C9B2C8C3E16A3B5DDA1B2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Toriz A. et al. 320</emphasis>
). D. Apertural view. E. Interapertural view. F. Polar view. Scales = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8F9B2F886513BCB1D7A569" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
3a. Fertile bracts rounded- to truncate-apiculate at apex; inflorescence of axillary pedunculate dichasiate spikes to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8F9B2F8918139EB40EA54C" box="[262,328,249,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long (including peduncles but excluding flowers), dichasia alternate, 1-flowered;
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8F9B2F8C7E139EB58DA569" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8F9B2F88E41271B40EA569" box="[250,328,278,299]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8F9B2F8C4E1271B1D7A569" box="[1104,1169,278,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chol">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F8C4E1271B1D7A569" box="[1104,1169,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">J. chol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8F9B2F88651254B1D6A5C1" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
3b. Fertile bracts rounded-subacute to acute at apex (lacking a conspicuous apiculum); inflorescence of (axillary and) terminal pedunculate panicles (
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF8F9B2F8A281236B7CCA524" box="[566,650,337,358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 cm</quantity>
long) of spicate axes, spicate axes (= modified dichasia?) opposite, mostly 35-flowered; southern
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8F9B2F8A721209B787A5C1" box="[620,705,366,387]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
............................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8F9B2F8C071209B1D6A5C1" box="[1049,1168,366,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karsticola">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F8C071209B1D6A5C1" box="[1049,1168,366,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">J. karsticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F89A812CCB61CA580" bold="true" box="[438,858,427,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8F9B2F89A812CCB7BEA580" ID-CoL="3QWRY" authority="T.F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[438,760,427,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F89A812CCB735A581" bold="true" box="[438,627,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Justicia matudae</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF8F9B2F88B512B5B746A5A5" box="[171,512,466,487]" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Mexico" location="Distr" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F88B512B5B599A5A4" box="[171,223,466,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">TYPE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
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.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF8F9B2F891812B5B42EA5A5" box="[262,360,466,487]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F896A12B5B4F9A5A5" bold="true" box="[372,447,466,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF8F9B2F896A12B5B4F9A5A5" box="[372,447,466,487]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">México</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0229C2C6FF8F9B2F89D012B5B746A5A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF8F9B2089A812CCB101A5F1:0229C2C6FF8F9B2F89D012B5B746A5A5" box="[462,512,466,487]" country="Mexico" name="Distr" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Mexico">Distr</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF8F9B2F8A1212B5B700A647" collectingDate="1954-09-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="de Bravo &amp; Otzoloapan" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="19.118889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.28833" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F8A1212B5B75BA5A5" box="[524,541,466,487]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8F9B2F8A3712B5B7C0A5A5" box="[553,646,466,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">de Bravo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8F9B2F8A8D12B5B642A5A5" box="[659,772,466,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Otzoloapan</collectorName>
, [ca.
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,
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], ladera húmeda, matorral bajo,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="7348B2DDFF8F9B2F89AD1297B75EA647" box="[435,536,496,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1954-09-05">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF8F9B2F89AD1297B75EA647" box="[435,536,496,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1954-09-05">5-IX-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF8F9B2F8A4E1297B4F9A666" collectionCode="E, MEXU, ARIZ, CAS" collectorName="Matuda" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F8A4E1297B724A647" box="[592,610,496,517]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF8F9B2F8A741297B7F3A647" box="[618,693,496,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Matuda</collectorName>
et al. 31440
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F8B851297B6ACA647" box="[923,1002,496,517]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF8F9B2F8BE81297B10EA647" box="[1014,1096,496,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F8C511297B1C8A647" box="[1103,1166,496,517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15814" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15814" name="University of Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">ARIZ</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF8F9B2F88651168B5F6A666" box="[123,176,527,548]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
!, CODAGEM-images only)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF8F9B2F89D71168B778A666" box="[457,574,527,548]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="7.[171,183,1668,1687]" captionStartId-1="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionStartId-2="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1149,216,1652]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetBox-2="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@7.[147,1149,216,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetId-2="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Justicia matudae. A. Habit (Hinton et al. 15189, NY). B. Branch with inflorescences (Hinton et al. 15189, US). C. Inflorescence (Ibarra M. 6764). D. Views inside upper lip of corolla with stamens and rugula (Ibarra M. 6764). E. View of upper lip (from side) and lower lip of corolla (Ibarra M. 6764)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157261" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13157261/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figures 46</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF8F9B2F88B51153B14BA258" blockId="6.[123,1174,564,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
Shrubs to
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tall. Young stems ± evenly and ± densely pubescent with mostly antrorse or retrorse (also including erect to flexuose) eglandular trichomes
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long, or with 2 ± conspicuous bands of denser trichomes and with additional trichomes between the bands. Leaves subsessile to short-petiolate, petioles
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long, blades broadly ovate to ovate (to elliptic),
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long,
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wide, 1.43.2 × longer than wide, sometimes reduced in size distally, acute to acuminate at apex, subcordate to rounded to acute at base, adaxial surface pubescent throughout (denser on younger growth) with antrorse to antrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes
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long, abaxial surface densely pubescent throughout with antrorse (to flexuose) eglandular trichomes to
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long, dense clusters of trichomes at junctions of midvein and secondary lateral veins not evident (if possibly present, then inconspicuous), margin ± entire, ciliate from base to apex. Inflorescence of axillary and terminal dense headlike dichasiate clusters (± appearing like verticels, especially at apex of shoot; see discussion); clusters opposite at nodes, 1 (2) per axil, multi-flowered, sessile. Bracts, green (sometimes dark colored when dry), ovate to elliptic to oblong to obovate (proximally) and becoming oblanceolate distally,
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long,
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wide, acute at apex, abaxially and marginally pubescent with mostly antrorse eglandular trichomes to
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long, distal portion of bracts often recurved. Bracteoles obovate to oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic,
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long,
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wide, becoming progressively narrower from primary to tertiary pairs, abaxially and marginally pubescent like bracts, distal portion of bracteoles often recurved. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes homomorphic, ovate to lance-ovate,
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long,
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wide, apically attenuate, abaxially sparsely pubescent with antrorse eglandular trichomes to
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long, marginally ciliate with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes to
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long. Corolla red,
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long, externally pubescent with flexuose to retrorse eglandular trichomes
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long, tube gradually expanded distally,
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long,
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in diam. (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
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long, entire to 2-fid at apex, lower lip
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long, 3-lobed, lobes
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long,
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wide. Stamens
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long, filaments distally glabrous, proximally pubescent with eglandular trichomes, thecae of a pair subparallel to subsagittate, subequally to unequally inserted (overlapping by
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),
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long, equal to subequal in length, glabrous, lacking basal appendages. Pollen 2-aperturate, apertures consisting of a narrow colpus and a prominent central os, flanked on each side by 34 rows of insulae (farthest rows from aperture sometimes entirely or partially consisting of peninsulae). Style
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long, glabrous throughout; stigma subellipsoid,
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long. Capsules and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F88B51543B477A278" bold="true" box="[171,305,1572,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: AugustSeptember; fruiting: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF8F9B2F88B51523B14BA23E" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, HABITATS" country="Mexico" elevation="975" location="Michoacan" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
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.—
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(central
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and western
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;
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); plants occur in thornscrub and tropical deciduous forest at elevations of
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B2F88B515E2B408A2DE" bold="true" box="[171,334,1669,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
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.— Based on the five known collections of this species, the EOO =
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, the AOO =
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, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (WE) =
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.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8F9B218C4915C1B5B4A05A" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Steinmann 4528</emphasis>
indicates that plants were uncommon at that collection site. Plants are not known from any protected areas, but at least one small protected area occurs within the EOO. At least one of the three subpopulations (the westernmost occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF819B218AFA1725B61AA01B" box="[740,860,1090,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
) is within an area threatened by active volcanoes, but threats remain unknown for the majority of the population. Based on
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF819B21886517E5B44CA0DB" author="IUCN" box="[123,266,1154,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" refId="ref13220" refString="IUCN. 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [website] &lt;http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf&gt; [accessed 30 June 2019]" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria and current knowledge of the species and its threats,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218BBE17E5B150A0DB" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[928,1046,1154,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218BBE17E5B150A0DB" box="[928,1046,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably best assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
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4.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8E9B2E891D15E3B4D2A2D5" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,404,1668,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8E9B2E891D15E3B4D2A2D5" box="[259,404,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Justicia matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8E9B2E89E815E3B7DBA2D5" box="[502,669,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hinton et al. 15189</emphasis>
, NY). B. Branch with inflorescences (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8E9B2E8BF715E3B1D6A2D5" box="[1001,1168,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hinton et al. 15189</emphasis>
, US). C. Inflorescence (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8E9B2E895F15F9B480A2F3" box="[321,454,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8E9B2E895F15F9B43FA2F3" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[321,377,1694,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ibarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ibarra</taxonomicName>
M. 6764
</emphasis>
). D. Views inside upper lip of corolla with stamens and rugula (
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<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8E9B2E8BF215F9B162A2F3" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[1004,1060,1694,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ibarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ibarra</taxonomicName>
M. 6764
</emphasis>
). E. View of upper lip (from side) and lower lip of corolla (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF8E9B2E8A4B15D0B79DA288" box="[597,731,1719,1738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF8E9B2E8A4B15D0B7CBA288" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1925" box="[597,653,1719,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ibarra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ibarra</taxonomicName>
M. 6764
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5389C495FF819B2188B510DBB5FBA7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" startId="8.[171,183,956,975]" targetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218AF110DBB6C8A78D" box="[751,910,956,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218AF110DBB6C8A78D" box="[751,910,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Justicia amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218B8710DBB6BAA78D" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1020,956,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B8710DBB6BAA78D" box="[921,1020,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">J. matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218C1910DBB111A78D" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1031,1111,956,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218C1910DBB156A78D" box="[1031,1040,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218C0510DBB111A78D" box="[1051,1111,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218C9910DBB5FFA7AB" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olmeca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218C9910DBB5FFA7AB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">J. olmeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF819B2188B517A4B110A139" blockId="8.[123,1174,1025,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF819B2188B517A4B4EFA0B8" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Distr. Apatzingan &amp; Rancho Viejo &amp; Mpio. Buenavista" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2" location="Michoacan" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-102.666664" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
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.—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF819B2189D917A4B703A098" box="[455,581,1219,1242]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218A4817A4B650A098" box="[598,790,1219,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Distr. Apatzingan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218B3C17A4B6FFA098" box="[802,953,1219,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Rancho Viejo</collectorName>
, [
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218BD217A4B1D7A098" box="[972,1169,1219,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Mpio. Buenavista</collectorName>
, ca.
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,
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],
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B21898D1784B4EFA0B8" box="[403,425,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2189B71784B4EBA0B8" box="[425,429,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2189A91784B7D4A0B8" box="[439,658,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B2189A91784B747A0B8" box="[439,513,1251,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Hinton</collectorName>
et al. 15189
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF819B218B0E1784B670A0B8" box="[784,822,1251,1274]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218B521784B15EA0B8" box="[844,1048,1251,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Mpio. Churumuco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218C381784B1D4A0B8" box="[1062,1170,1251,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">El Limón</collectorName>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF819B2188651664B4F4A158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF8F9B2089A812CCB101A5F1:0229C2C6FF819B2188651664B4F4A158" box="[123,434,1283,1306]" country="United States of America" latitude="18.731112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.67444" name="Ejido Llano de Ojo de Agua" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ejido Llano de Ojo de Agua</location>
,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218AF31664B645A158" box="[749,771,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B1D1664B63DA158" box="[771,891,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
.
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M.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF819B218B9C1664B46CA119" collectionCode="MEXU, V" collectorName="Cerro El Barril" country="United States of America" latitude="18.709723" location="Mpio. La Huacana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-102.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B9C1664B6F1A158" box="[898,951,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">6764</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF819B218BD61664B15BA158" box="[968,1053,1283,1306]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
);
<location id="0229C2C6FF819B218C2E1664B59DA178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF8F9B2089A812CCB101A5F1:0229C2C6FF819B218C2E1664B59DA178" country="United States of America" latitude="18.709723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-102.0" name="Mpio. La Huacana" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Mpio. La Huacana</location>
, ca.
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(air)
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF819B2189951644B73CA178" box="[395,634,1315,1338]" location="Los Ranchos" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">ENE of Los Ranchos</locationDeviation>
, along ridge top of
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218B471644B144A178" box="[857,1026,1315,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Cerro El Barril</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF819B218C111644B1D7A178" box="[1039,1169,1315,1338]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="35" value="18.709723">18°4235N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF819B2189071623B46CA119" box="[281,298,1348,1371]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2189071623B46CA119" box="[281,298,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">V</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2189341623B468A119" box="[298,302,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF819B21892B1623B60DA139" collectionCode="CAS, V" collectorName="Steinmann" country="United States of America" latitude="18.666388" location="Sierra Las Cruces" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-102.06278" municipality="Mpio. La Huacana" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B21892B1623B4A4A119" box="[309,482,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B21892B1623B4E0A119" box="[309,422,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Steinmann</collectorName>
3455
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF819B2189EC1623B76DA119" box="[498,555,1348,1371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF819B218A211623B64DA119" box="[575,779,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Mpio. La Huacana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF819B218B091623B69CA119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF8F9B2089A812CCB101A5F1:0229C2C6FF819B218B091623B69CA119" box="[791,986,1348,1371]" country="United States of America" latitude="18.666388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-102.06278" municipality="Mpio. La Huacana" name="Sierra Las Cruces" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Sierra Las Cruces</location>
,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF819B218BFB1623B176A119" box="[997,1072,1348,1371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
(air) SW of
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF819B2188861603B461A139" box="[152,295,1380,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Los Ranchos</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF819B21892F1603B742A139" box="[305,516,1380,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Cañada Las Cruces</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF819B218A111603B7D7A139" box="[527,657,1380,1403]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="59" value="18.666388">18°3959N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF819B218A821603B669A139" box="[668,815,1380,1403]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-102.06278">102°0346W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF819B218B241603B60DA139" box="[826,843,1380,1403]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B241603B60DA139" box="[826,843,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">V</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B551603B609A139" box="[843,847,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF819B218B4B1603B115A139" box="[853,1107,1380,1403]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Steinmann" country="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B4B1603B144A139" box="[853,1026,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF819B218B4B1603B680A139" box="[853,966,1380,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Steinmann</collectorName>
4528
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF819B218C0C1603B10DA139" box="[1042,1099,1380,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF819B2088B516E3B101A5F1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF819B2188B516E3B5A8A27E" blockId="8.[123,1174,1025,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2188B516E3B46CA1D8" bold="true" box="[171,298,1412,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Leaves of
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2189DC16E3B7D2A1D9" box="[450,660,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Hinton et al. 15189</emphasis>
are beset with either prominent punctate glandlike protrusions or a parasitic infestation; because these structures are not evident on other collections of the species, they are assumed to represent the latter. The dichasiate clusters appear to be reduced dichasiate spikes (i.e., lacking an elongate rachis; thus bearing both bracts and bracteoles), but it is possible that they are compound dichasia, in which case all of the bracteal units represent bracteoles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF819B2088B51522B101A5F1" blockId="8.[123,1174,1025,1725]" lastBlockId="9.[123,1174,220,435]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B2188B51522B426A21E" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[171,352,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matudae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B2188B51522B426A21E" box="[171,352,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Justicia matudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF819B2189701522B4E8A21E" box="[366,430,1605,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[171,183,1668,1687]" captionTargetBox="[147,1149,216,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[147,1149,216,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Justicia matudae. A. Habit (Hinton et al. 15189, NY). B. Branch with inflorescences (Hinton et al. 15189, US). C. Inflorescence (Ibarra M. 6764). D. Views inside upper lip of corolla with stamens and rugula (Ibarra M. 6764). E. View of upper lip (from side) and lower lip of corolla (Ibarra M. 6764)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) appears closely allied morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF819B218B671522B698A21E" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[889,990,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF819B218B671522B698A21E" box="[889,990,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">J. mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) with which it shares numerous morphological traits, including: densely clustered axillary inflorescences that appear as verticels at vegetative nodes; red corollas of similar size, shape, and pubescence; anther thecae of similar orientation and size that are glabrous and that lack basal appendages; and 2-aperturate (colporate with apertures flanked by 2 or more rows of insulae) pollen (
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF809B208C5F13BBB1CFA4B1" box="[1089,1161,220,243]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Distinctions between them are noted under
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF809B208A4E139BB7F1A551" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,695,252,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexiae">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF809B208A4E139BB7F1A551" box="[592,695,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">J. mexiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF809B208B12139BB5E4A571" authority="(Nees) L. D. Benson" authorityName="L. D. Benson" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF809B208B12139BB694A551" box="[780,978,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Justicia candicans</emphasis>
(Nees) L.D. Benson
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread and variable species of the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF809B208B0D127BB6E0A571" box="[787,934,284,307]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">United States</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF809B208C23127BB1D7A571" box="[1085,1169,284,307]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, shares some of these characteristics (e.g., corollas, anther thecae, and pollen). It differs by its less dense and rarely verticillate axillary inflorescences that sometimes form multi-flowered, short dichasiate spikes (terminating shoots or in leaf axils) or consist of solitary 1-flowered dichasia in leaf axils; narrower bracts; and corollas that usually have white markings on the lower lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
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<mods:title id="51B8680FA1B26D11FEDAF5A8167F5A9C">New and Reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XIII. Justicia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3889BA16A0B62AA19C" box="[420,876,1479,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3889BA16A0B62AA19C" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[420,876,1479,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="5C012371FF989B3889BA16A0B62AA19C" box="[420,876,1479,1503]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3889BA16A0B62AA19C" bold="true" box="[420,876,1479,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B3889BA16A0B7B1A19C" ID-CoL="6NHFB" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[420,759,1479,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3889BA16A0B735A19D" bold="true" box="[420,627,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Justicia amplifolia</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB1F574FF989B388B1D16A0B62AA19C" box="[771,876,1479,1502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">nom nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B388865168AB1D0A25D" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B388865168AB1D0A240" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[123,1174,1517,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation id="8657B20CFF989B388865168AB1D7A240" author="Oerst." box="[123,1169,1517,1538]" journal="Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" page="149" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" score="0.45949221630798726" volume="1854" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388865168AB113A240" ID-CoL="6YJZR" authority="Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1854: 149" authorityName="Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" authorityYear="1854" box="[123,1109,1517,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sericographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388865168AB4C7A240" box="[123,385,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Sericographis macrophylla</emphasis>
Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 149
</taxonomicName>
. 1855
</treatmentCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B5156DB1D0A25D" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[171,1174,1546,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
non
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B3888C8156DB4B5A25D" ID-CoL="3QJMP" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." box="[214,499,1546,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3888C8156DB4E6A25D" box="[214,416,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Justicia macrophylla</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
(1824, as “1825”).
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388AAA156DB1D0A25D" ID-CoL="3QJMP" authority="(Oerst.) Benth. &amp; Hook. f." authorityName="Benth. &amp; Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Oerst." box="[692,1174,1546,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Jacobinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388AAA156DB6D4A25D" box="[692,914,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Jacobinia macrophylla</emphasis>
(Oerst.) Benth. &amp; Hook.f.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3A88B51540B674A098" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B51540B1D0A27E" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[171,1174,1575,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF989B3888B51540B1D4A27E" box="[171,1170,1575,1596]" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-
<bibCitation id="D2DC9C71FF989B3889931540B7C1A27E" author="Amer." box="[397,647,1575,1596]" journal="Bot." page="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="2" year="1882">
Amer.,
<bibCitation id="D2DC9C71FF989B3889C91540B7C1A27E" box="[471,647,1575,1596]" journal="Bot." page="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="2" year="1882">Bot. 2: 521. 1882</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388A8C1540B780A279" bold="true" box="[658,710,1575,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF989B388A8C1540B780A279" box="[658,710,1575,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">TYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF989B388AFD1540B600A27E" box="[739,838,1575,1596]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B4F1540B6E9A27E" bold="true" box="[849,943,1575,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF989B388B4F1540B6E9A27E" box="[849,943,1575,1596]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sta. María Tlapacoyo
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B51523B1D3A21B" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[171,1173,1604,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
[
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF989B3888AE1523B1D3A21B" box="[176,1173,1604,1625]" collectingDate="1841-05" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Liebmann &amp; Liebm. Pl. Mex. Nr." latitude="19.960464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.19023" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
Tlapacoyan, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B3889461523B4ACA21B" box="[344,490,1604,1625]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="37.67" value="19.960464">19°5737.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF989B3889E61523B7D9A21B" box="[504,671,1604,1625]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="24.84" value="-97.19023">097°1124.84W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="7348B2DDFF989B388AAF1523B7BEA21B" box="[689,760,1604,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1841-05">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF989B388AAF1523B7BEA21B" box="[689,760,1604,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1841-05">V-1841</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr),
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B271523B1D3A21B" box="[825,1173,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388B271523B60EA21B" box="[825,840,1604,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF989B388B4A1523B6F2A21B" box="[852,948,1604,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Liebmann</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF989B388BDB1523B1D6A21B" box="[965,1168,1604,1625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Liebm. Pl. Mex. Nr.</collectorName>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B51507B1D3A237" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[171,1173,1632,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3888B51507B5A1A237" box="[171,231,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">10666</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF989B3888EB1507B417A237" box="[245,337,1632,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: C!;
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF989B388A391507B7EEA237" box="[551,680,1632,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: CAS!, K!, K ex hb. Hook.!, P!).
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388BE81507B114A237" box="[1014,1106,1632,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[171,183,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[120,1171,216,1437]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen I. AC. Justicia amplifolia. A. Apertural view (Amith &amp; Mendoza 1419). B. Apertural view (Luther s.n.). C. Interapertural view (Luther s.n.). DF. Justicia alanae (Toriz A. et al. 320). D. Apertural view. E. Interapertural view. F. Polar view. Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157259/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388C411507B12AA237" box="[1119,1132,1632,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[171,183,956,975]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,229,939]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[120,1176,216,953]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia amplifolia, J. matudae, J. mexiae, and J. olmeca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388C661507B1D7A237" box="[1144,1169,1632,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[122,1174,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-203@20.[122,1174,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Justicia amplifolia. Drawing of Sericographis macrophylla (presumably by Oersted) at C showing (from left): calyx subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, bract, bracteole, a corolla cut open showing insertion of filaments, apex of style with stigma, and several views of the bithecous anthers. Used with permission of, and copyright reserved to, the herbarium (C) at the Natural History Museum of Denmark." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157279/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">11</figureCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B5151AB58FA2D0" blockId="17.[123,1174,1479,1682]" box="[171,201,1661,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B3888B5151AB580A2D0" box="[171,198,1661,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1463,1482]" captionTargetBox="[122,1174,218,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-93@21.[122,1174,218,1447]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Justicia amplifolia. Habit (top left), shoot with inflorescence showing large leaves (top right), inflorescence (bottom left), flower from below (bottom right). Photos of cultivated plants taken at Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden by the author, except photo of flower by J. Amith (used with permission) taken in Puebla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF9B9B3B88B515E6B75BA285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" startId="18.[171,183,1665,1684]" targetBox="[128,1167,216,1652]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9B9B3B88B515E6B75BA285" blockId="18.[123,1174,1665,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF9B9B3B88B515E6B5AEA2D0" baselines="1679,1678" box="[171,232,1665,1684]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
10.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9B9B3B891315E6B4D9A2D6" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,415,1665,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9B9B3B891315E6B4D9A2D6" box="[269,415,1665,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Justicia totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Fruiting branch (holotype). B. Close-up of distal portion of flowers (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9B9B3B8C1215E6B1CFA2D6" box="[1036,1161,1665,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Ventura 15945</emphasis>
). C. Inflorescence (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9B9B3B890D15FDB4D6A2EF" box="[275,400,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Ventura 15945</emphasis>
). D. Seeds (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9B9B3B89E515FDB7BFA2EF" box="[507,761,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216</emphasis>
, MEXU). E. Capsule (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9B9B3B8BA315FDB5DDA285" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216</emphasis>
, MO). Scale for A = 5 cm, for BE = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9A9B3A88B513BBB609A0FB" blockId="19.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Erect perennial herbs to shrubs to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9A9B3A8A0413BBB705A4B1" box="[538,579,220,243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall. Young stems distally quadrate and 2-sulcate, nearly glabrous or 2-fariously pubescent (trichomes sometimes only along a portion of internodes) with flexuose to antrorse eglandular trichomes to
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long, proximally quadrate and sometimes glabrate. Leaves sessile to subsessile, naked petiole (if present) to
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long, blades ovate-elliptic to elliptic to broadly elliptic to obovate-elliptic,
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long,
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wide, 1.42.8 × longer than wide, rounded and abruptly acute to apiculate at apex, broadly attenuate or rounded and ± abruptly constricted at base and sometimes ± auriculate-clasping there, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous, both surfaces minutely and inconspicuously punctate glandular, punctations &lt;
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diam. and sometimes drying dark reddish or black, margin entire, proximally ciliate with eglandular trichomes to
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long. Inflorescence of axillary (in distal 12 pairs of leaves or reduced leaves, 12 per axil, opposite at nodes) and /or terminal pedunculate panicles of unilateral dichasiate spikes, these sometimes collectively forming a dense and broad cluster of flowers, peduncles of panicles to
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long, ± glabrous or pubescent like young stems, rachis glabrous; dichasia mostly 1 per node (alternate), 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile to subsessile (i.e., with peduncles &lt;
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long). Bracts subtending dichasia opposite to subopposite, homomorphic, broadly triangular,
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long,
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wide, abaxially glabrous. Bracteoles narrowly triangular to broadly triangular,
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long,
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wide, abaxially glabrous. Flowers sessile to subsessile (i.e., with pedicels to
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long). Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes homomorphic, lance-subulate,
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long,
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wide, abaxially and marginally glabrous. Corolla orange,
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long, externally glabrous except for very sparse and inconspicuous stipitate glandular trichomes &lt;
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long, these located mostly or entirely on the distal portion of the corolla tube and/or limb, tube
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long, gradually expanded distally (i.e., no clear distinction between narrow proximal portion and throat),
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diam. (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
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long, apically entire to very shallowly 2-fid, lower lip recoiled, 920, lobes
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long,
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wide. Stamens
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long, filaments glabrous, thecae
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long, those of a pair sagittate, subequally to unequally inserted (overlapping by up to
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), equal to subequal in length, glabrous, lacking basal appendages. Pollen 2-aperturate, apertures consisting of a relatively short colpus (brevicolpate) and a prominent os, flanked on each side by 23 rows of insulae (farthest rows from aperture sometimes consisting partially or entirely of peninsulae). Style
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long, glabrous; stigma oblong,
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long, unequally and inconspicuously 2-lobed. Capsule not seen (ovary glabrous).
</paragraph>
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.— Flowering: MarchJune; fruiting: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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.—
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(
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9A9B3A8A761784B7F4A0B8" box="[616,690,1251,1274]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Puebla</collectingRegion>
and
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;
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); plants occur in gallery forests and in disturbed areas (e.g., roadsides, cultivated lands) at elevations of 690977 meters. The species is known in cultivation, and some collections noted below might pertain to remnants or escapes therefrom.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A88B51603B590A138" bold="true" box="[171,214,1380,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">USE</emphasis>
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.— Planted for living fence (
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A8A121603B7F0A139" box="[524,694,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Amith et al. s.n.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A88B516E3B408A1D8" bold="true" box="[171,334,1412,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
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.— Based on the six collections that are potentially from native habitats, the EOO =
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<superScript id="F0833955FF9A9B3A892B16C4B478A1F1" attach="right" box="[309,318,1443,1459]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
, the AOO =
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<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9A9B3A89D416C3B748A1F9" box="[458,526,1444,1467]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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, and the greatest linear extent of the distributional range of the species (
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) is
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. The
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is likely from an area that is now protected, the
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Parque Estatal
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</location>
y su Entorno. Threats have not been identified for this species, although some likely exist.
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, the number of locations is unclear.
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9A9B3A8B4A1562B6D3A25E" box="[852,917,1541,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Given</collectingMunicipality>
these data, and the likelihood that some of the collections cited represent cultivated or naturalized plants, this species is provisionally assessed as
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF9A9B3A89901522B76DA21E" box="[398,555,1605,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Data Deficient</collectingCounty>
(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9A9B3A8A431502B78CA23E" box="[605,714,1637,1660]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A8AC41502B66FA23E" bold="true" box="[730,809,1637,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9A9B3A8AC41502B66FA23E" box="[730,809,1637,1660]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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, between
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9A9B3A8C731502B40FA2DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">San Miguel Tzinacapan</collectingMunicipality>
and
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, en el pueblo de
<location id="0229C2C6FF9A9B3A8AAB15E1B663A2DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9A9B3A8AAB15E1B663A2DF" box="[693,805,1670,1693]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Cuetzalan" latitude="20.048508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.539085" municipality="San Miguel Tzinacapan" name="Tecoloapa" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puebla">Tecoloapa</location>
,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A886515C1B5CCA2FF" box="[123,138,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A889415C1B460A2FF" box="[138,294,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9A9B3A888315C1B467A2FF" box="[157,289,1702,1725]" collectionCode="P" country="Mexico" location="Amith" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9A9B3A888315C1B59BA2FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9A9B3A888315C1B59BA2FF" box="[157,221,1702,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Amith" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puebla">Amith</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9A9B3A890F15C1B467A2FF" box="[273,289,1702,1725]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9A9B3D892B15C1B774A15A" collectionCode="CAS, J" collectorName="Mpio. Cuetzalan &amp; San Miguel" country="Mexico" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" latitude="20.031342" location="Mendoza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.542755" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9A9B3A892B15C1B49DA2FF" box="[309,475,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9A9B3A892B15C1B4D1A2FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9A9B3A892B15C1B4D1A2FF" box="[309,407,1702,1725]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.031342" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.542755" name="Mendoza" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puebla">Mendoza</location>
1419
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9A9B3A89ED15C1B76DA2FF" box="[499,555,1702,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
; MEXU-image only);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9A9B3A8B2615C1B6B3A2FF" box="[824,1013,1702,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Mpio. Cuetzalan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9A9B3A8C1415C1B1D4A2FF" box="[1034,1170,1702,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">San Miguel</collectorName>
, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D88B71666B40AA15A" box="[169,332,1281,1304]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="52.83" value="20.031342">20°0152.83N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D89461666B757A15A" box="[344,529,1281,1304]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" seconds="33.91" value="-97.542755">097°3233.91W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8A3D1666B774A15A" box="[547,562,1281,1304]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A3D1666B774A15A" box="[547,562,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A2C1666B770A15A" box="[562,566,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8A221666B6E2A17A" collectionCode="CAS, C" collectorName="Mpio. Zongozotla &amp; Zongozotla &amp; Cuautempan" country="Mexico" latitude="19.98164" location="Tuxpinicin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.75716" municipality="Amith" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A221666B7A3A15A" box="[572,741,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9D9B3D8A221666B73AA15A" box="[572,636,1281,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Amith</collectingMunicipality>
et al. s.n.
</emphasis>
in 2015 (
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8B521666B6C3A15A" box="[844,901,1281,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D8B861666B11DA15A" box="[920,1115,1281,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Mpio. Zongozotla</collectorName>
, carr.
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D88651646B5B3A17A" box="[123,245,1313,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Zongozotla</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D891C1646B4CDA17A" box="[258,395,1313,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Cuautempan</collectorName>
, en la cascada
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8A3B1646B7DAA17A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8A3B1646B7DAA17A" box="[549,668,1313,1336]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.98164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.75716" municipality="Amith" name="Tuxpinicin" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Puebla">Tuxpinicin</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D8ABB1646B64AA17A" box="[677,780,1313,1336]" degrees="19.98164" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="19.98164">19.98164</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D8B0B1646B6C3A17A" box="[789,901,1313,1336]" degrees="97.75716" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-97.75716">-97.75716</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8B911646B6E2A17A" box="[911,932,1313,1336]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8B911646B6E2A17A" box="[911,932,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8BBD1646B473A11A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8BB31646B10AA17A" box="[941,1100,1313,1336]" collectionCode="C, O" country="Mexico" location="Ledesma" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8BB31646B14AA17A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8BB31646B14AA17A" box="[941,1036,1313,1336]" country="Mexico" name="Ledesma" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Puebla">Ledesma</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8C0F1646B161A17A" box="[1041,1063,1313,1336]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8C281646B10AA17A" box="[1078,1100,1313,1336]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8C481646B582A11A" collectionCode="F, A" country="Mexico" location="Lopez" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C481646B1D0A17A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C481646B1D0A17A" box="[1110,1174,1313,1336]" country="Mexico" name="Lopez" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Puebla">López</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D88651626B5CAA11A" box="[123,140,1345,1368]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D88AF1626B582A11A" box="[177,196,1345,1368]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D88D11626B477A11A" box="[207,305,1345,1368]" collectionCode="H" country="Mexico" location="Sotero" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D88D11626B452A11A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D88D11626B452A11A" box="[207,276,1345,1368]" country="Mexico" name="Sotero" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Puebla">Sotero</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D89041626B477A11A" box="[282,305,1345,1368]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D89251626B7F9A13A" collectionCode="CAS, C" collectorName="Mpio. Zihuateutla &amp; Zihuateutla &amp; de Zihuateutla" country="Mexico" elevation="40" latitude="20.25152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.88684" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D89251626B438A11A" box="[315,382,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">21907</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D89931626B480A11A" box="[397,454,1345,1368]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D89C71626B7DBA11A" box="[473,669,1345,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Mpio. Zihuateutla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D8AB61626B662A11A" box="[680,804,1345,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Zihuateutla</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9D9B3D8B311626B620A11A" box="[815,870,1345,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="8CDB732EFF9D9B3D8B311626B620A11A" box="[815,870,1345,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
de la clínica
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF9D9B3D8BEB1626B1D7A11A" box="[1013,1169,1345,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">de Zihuateutla</collectorName>
, en la casa de
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9D9B3D89171606B4F2A13A" authority="Villegas" authorityName="Villegas" box="[265,436,1377,1400]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychopariidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Regina Villegas</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D89A11606B760A13A" box="[447,550,1377,1400]" degrees="20.25152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="20.25152">20.25152</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D8A2E1606B7E6A13A" box="[560,672,1377,1400]" degrees="97.88684" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-97.88684">-97.88684</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8AB41606B7F9A13A" box="[682,703,1377,1400]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8AB41606B7F9A13A" box="[682,703,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8AA11606B68BA13A" box="[703,973,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8AD71606B602A13A" box="[713,836,1377,1400]" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" location="Ledesma" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AD71606B66EA13A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AD71606B66EA13A" box="[713,808,1377,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Ledesma" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Puebla">Ledesma</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8B311606B602A13A" box="[815,836,1377,1400]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. et al. 86044
</emphasis>
(CAS).
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8C381606B742A1DA" collectionCode="F" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2" location="Mirador" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-96.86667" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8C381606B1C8A13A" bold="true" box="[1062,1166,1377,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9D9B3D8C381606B1C8A13A" box="[1062,1166,1377,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D886516E6B594A1DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D886516E6B594A1DA" box="[123,210,1409,1432]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-96.86667" name="Mirador" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Mirador</location>
[ca.
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D891616E6B422A1DA" box="[264,356,1409,1432]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="19.2">19°12N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9D9B3D896E16E6B4A7A1DA" box="[368,481,1409,1432]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-96.86667">096°52W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D89ED16E6B742A1DA" box="[499,516,1409,1432]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D89ED16E6B742A1DA" box="[499,516,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A1A16E6B74EA1DA" box="[516,520,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8A1016E6B101A1DA" box="[526,1095,1409,1432]" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" location="Liebm. Pl. Mex. Nr." municipality="Liebmann" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A1016E6B6E9A1DA" box="[526,943,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9D9B3D8A1016E6B73FA1DA" box="[526,633,1409,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Liebmann</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8A9616E6B618A1DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8A9616E6B618A1DA" box="[648,862,1409,1432]" country="Mexico" municipality="Liebmann" name="Liebm. Pl. Mex. Nr." pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Liebm. Pl. Mex. Nr.</location>
) 10667
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF9D9B3D8BA016E6B150A1DA" box="[958,1046,1409,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8C3F16E6B17FA1DA" box="[1057,1081,1409,1432]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8C4D16E6B6B1A1FA" collectionCode="H" country="Mexico" county="Selby Botanical Gardens" location="Delray Beach" municipality="Gardino Nursery" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cultivation">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8C4D16E6B58DA1FA" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9D9B3D8C4D16E6B580A1FA" country="Mexico" name="Cultivation" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Cultivation</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF9D9B3D88CD16C6B4A7A1FA" box="[211,481,1441,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Selby Botanical Gardens</collectingCounty>
(ex
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9D9B3D8A0A16C6B78DA1FA" box="[532,715,1441,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Gardino Nursery</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AC616C6B628A1FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AC616C6B628A1FA" box="[728,878,1441,1464]" country="Mexico" county="Selby Botanical Gardens" municipality="Gardino Nursery" name="Delray Beach" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Cultivation">Delray Beach</location>
,
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8B6516C6B68AA1FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8B6516C6B68AA1FA" box="[891,972,1441,1464]" country="Mexico" county="Selby Botanical Gardens" municipality="Gardino Nursery" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Cultivation">Florida</location>
),
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8BFE16C6B6B1A1FA" box="[992,1015,1441,1464]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8BFE16C6B6B1A1FA" box="[992,1015,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8BE916C6B6BDA1FA" box="[1015,1019,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8C1D16C6B4EBA19A" collectionCode="CAS" country="Mexico" location="Luther" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cultivation">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8C1D16C6B13EA1FA" box="[1027,1144,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C1D16C6B10CA1FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C1D16C6B10CA1FA" box="[1027,1098,1441,1464]" country="Mexico" name="Luther" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Cultivation">Luther</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
in 2006 (
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D88A116A6B5B1A19A" box="[191,247,1473,1496]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), in 2009 (
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D897216A6B4E3A19A" box="[364,421,1473,1496]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5389C495FF9D9B3D88B517EEB73CA0AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157279/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" startId="20.[171,183,1161,1180]" targetBox="[122,1174,218,1144]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9D9B3D88B517EEB73CA0AA" blockId="20.[123,1173,1161,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF9D9B3D88B517EEB5AEA0D8" baselines="1175,1174" box="[171,232,1161,1180]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
11.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9D9B3D891017EEB4E8A0DE" box="[270,430,1161,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D891017EEB4E8A0DE" box="[270,430,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Justicia amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Drawing of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9D9B3D8A3C17EEB64DA0DE" authorityName="Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn" authorityYear="1854" box="[546,779,1161,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sericographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D8A3C17EEB64DA0DE" box="[546,779,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Sericographis macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(presumably by Oersted) at C showing (from left): calyx subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, bract, bracteole, a corolla cut open showing insertion of filaments, apex of style with stigma, and several views of the bithecous anthers. Used with permission of, and copyright reserved to, the herbarium (C) at the Natural History Museum of Denmark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF9D9B3F88B51686B629A61A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9D9B3D88B51686B7F0A2FA" blockId="20.[123,1174,1281,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF9D9B3D88B51686B46CA1BA" baselines="1522,1523" box="[171,298,1505,1528]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D88B51686B46CA1BA" bold="true" box="[171,298,1505,1528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D894E1686B693A1BA" box="[336,981,1505,1528]" collectionCode="A" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D894E1686B424A1BA" box="[336,354,1505,1528]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF9D9B3D89771686B48DA1BA" box="[361,459,1505,1528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated above from the original material at
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8BC21686B73CA2DA" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" location="Oersted" municipality="Central America" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8BC21686B6B6A1BA" box="[988,1008,1505,1528]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, where the first set of
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF9D9B3D88A01566B47AA25A" box="[190,316,1537,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Liebmanns</collectingCounty>
collections from
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9D9B3D89E21566B70BA25A" box="[508,589,1537,1560]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9D9B3D8A9A1566B673A25A" box="[644,821,1537,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Central America</collectingMunicipality>
is deposited, and where
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C5C1566B1D3A25A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C5C1566B1D3A25A" box="[1090,1173,1537,1560]" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" municipality="Central America" name="Oersted" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Oersted</location>
studied them.
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9D9B3D89091546B4FCA27A" author="OERSTED, A. S." box="[279,442,1569,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="113 - 181" refId="ref13452" refString="OERSTED, A. S. 1855. Mexico og Central Amerikas Acanthaceer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 1854: 113 - 181." type="journal article" year="1855">Oersted (1855)</bibRefCitation>
cited two collections of
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AD11546B67DA27A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AD11546B67DA27A" box="[719,827,1569,1592]" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" municipality="Central America" name="Liebmann" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Liebmann</location>
from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9D9B3D8B9F1546B6A5A27A" box="[897,995,1569,1592]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, a
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF9D9B3D8C1B1546B11EA27A" box="[1029,1112,1569,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D88651526B594A21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D88651526B594A21A" box="[123,210,1601,1624]" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" municipality="Central America" name="Mirador" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Mirador</location>
(
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9D9B3D88FC1526B4D0A21A" box="[226,406,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Liebmann 10667</emphasis>
) and the
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF9D9B3D89E41526B71AA21A" box="[506,604,1601,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
noted above.
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AEF1526B66DA21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AEF1526B66DA21A" box="[753,811,1601,1624]" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" municipality="Central America" name="From" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">From</location>
the original material,
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C061526B1D0A21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8C061526B1D0A21A" box="[1048,1174,1601,1624]" country="Mexico" county="Liebmann's" municipality="Central America" name="Liebmann's" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Liebmanns</location>
flowering collection with the larger leaves, represented by several duplicate specimens, is chosen as the
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF9D9B3D88DA15E6B46FA2DA" box="[196,297,1665,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. An unpublished illustration at
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9D9B3D8A9D15E6B7F4A2FA" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" location="Oersted's" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9D9B3D8A9D15E6B7D1A2DA" box="[643,663,1665,1688]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, bearing
<location id="0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AE015E6B625A2DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF989B3F89BA16A0B629A61A:0229C2C6FF9D9B3D8AE015E6B625A2DA" box="[766,867,1665,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Oersted's" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Oersteds</location>
name for the species in his handwriting, is also likely original material (
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF9D9B3D8A4415C6B7EEA2FA" box="[602,680,1697,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1161,1180]" captionTargetBox="[122,1174,218,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-203@20.[122,1174,218,1144]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Justicia amplifolia. Drawing of Sericographis macrophylla (presumably by Oersted) at C showing (from left): calyx subtended by a bract and two bracteoles, bract, bracteole, a corolla cut open showing insertion of filaments, apex of style with stigma, and several views of the bithecous anthers. Used with permission of, and copyright reserved to, the herbarium (C) at the Natural History Museum of Denmark." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157279/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5389C495FF9C9B3C88B516D0B6E2A1BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157281/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" startId="21.[171,183,1463,1482]" targetBox="[122,1174,218,1447]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9C9B3C88B516D0B6E2A1BF" blockId="21.[123,1173,1463,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
<smallCapsWord id="01AF02C1FF9C9B3C88B516D0B5AEA18B" baselines="1477,1477" box="[171,232,1463,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
12.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9C9B3C890F16D0B4F4A188" box="[273,434,1463,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9C9B3C890F16D0B4F4A188" box="[273,434,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Justicia amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Habit (top left), shoot with inflorescence showing large leaves (top right), inflorescence (bottom left), flower from below (bottom right). Photos of cultivated plants taken at Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden by the author, except photo of flower by J. Amith (used with permission) taken in Puebla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9C9B3F88B51572B6D4A556" blockId="21.[123,1174,1557,1708]" lastBlockId="22.[123,1174,220,600]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
In 1977 Wasshausen annotated, as
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9C9B3C8A241572B673A26E" box="[570,821,1557,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Jacobinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9C9B3C8A241572B673A26E" box="[570,821,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Jacobinia macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two Mexican specimens from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9C9B3C88651552B59CA20E" box="[123,218,1589,1612]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
at P that were collected by Hahn in 1866 at Chiquihuite (Cerro del Chiquihuite, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9C9B3C88651532B5BAA22E" box="[123,252,1621,1644]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="14" value="18.937222">18°5614N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9C9B3C89141532B4D4A22E" box="[266,402,1621,1644]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-96.77278">96°4622W</geoCoordinate>
) and at “
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9C9B3C89E71532B726A22E" box="[505,608,1621,1644]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
.” Both superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9C9B3C8BB31532B171A22E" box="[941,1079,1621,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9C9B3C8BB31532B171A22E" box="[941,1079,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their large leaves. However leaves on both collections differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9C9B3C8B7B1512B6ABA2CE" box="[869,1005,1653,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9C9B3C8B7B1512B6ABA2CE" box="[869,1005,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having petioles much longer than
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9C9B3C896E15F2B4EBA2EE" box="[368,429,1685,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and blades pubescent and narrowly attenuate at the base. Additionally, collectors notes on the specimen from Chiquihuite indicate that the corollas were brilliant red. The identity or identities of these two plants will require additional study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F88B5127BB629A61A" blockId="22.[123,1174,220,600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9F9B3F88B5127BB404A571" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[171,322,284,307]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" refId="ref12842" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1995. Acanthaceae. Pages 1 - 158 in D. E. Breedlove, ed., Flora of Chiapas, part 4. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA." type="book" year="1995">Daniel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
included this species in, and annotated specimens of it as,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8BD1127BB1C8A571" box="[975,1166,284,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8BD1127BB1C8A571" box="[975,1166,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Justicia spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent studies of recent collections and living plants (e.g., at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF9F9B3F88C9123AB465A536" box="[215,291,349,372]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1463,1482]" captionTargetBox="[122,1174,218,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-93@21.[122,1174,218,1447]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Justicia amplifolia. Habit (top left), shoot with inflorescence showing large leaves (top right), inflorescence (bottom left), flower from below (bottom right). Photos of cultivated plants taken at Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden by the author, except photo of flower by J. Amith (used with permission) taken in Puebla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157281/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) reveal it to be at least as distinct from that species as
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8B75123AB6A0A536" box="[875,998,349,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B75123AB6A0A536" box="[875,998,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8BED123AB5D9A5D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8BED123AB5D9A5D7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Justicia spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has human uses (medicine, dye, ornament) and does not often produce fruits, might have been derived from
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F899D12F9B4B8A5F7" box="[387,510,414,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F899D12F9B4B8A5F7" box="[387,510,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by early human cultivation/selection. If so, it is possible that
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F886512D8B445A594" box="[123,259,447,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F886512D8B445A594" box="[123,259,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has at least ornamental uses, might also be a human-influenced derivative of either
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F88A012B8B47DA5B4" box="[190,315,479,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F88A012B8B47DA5B4" box="[190,315,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F894112B8B49CA5B4" box="[351,474,479,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F894112B8B49CA5B4" box="[351,474,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three species are cultivated and share several characteristics, including orangish corollas with the lower lip recoiled. Pollen of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8B4C1167B69AA655" box="[850,988,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B4C1167B69AA655" box="[850,988,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to but appears to differ slightly from that of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8A071147B7D1A675" box="[537,663,544,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8A071147B7D1A675" box="[537,663,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8AD11147B60DA675" box="[719,843,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by it shorter colpi. Additional distinctions among them are noted in the key above under
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8AEF1126B62EA61A" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[753,872,577,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8AEF1126B62EA61A" box="[753,872,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989A813BCB735A4B1" bold="true" box="[438,627,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Justicia totonaca</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
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,
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<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3988B51266B6CFA571" collectingDate="1985-05-17" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Mpio. Atoyac" country="Mexico" elevation="900" latitude="18.95" location="Cerro La Perla" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-96.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
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.—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3989651266B49FA554" box="[379,473,257,278]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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,
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SE de Miraflores
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,
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,
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, selva mediana subperennifolia, suelo kárstico,
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,
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(frt)
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,
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.
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B39888D125CB6E4A512" box="[147,930,315,336]" collectionCode="MEXU" country="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B39888D125CB5F1A512" box="[147,183,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">109</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398939125CB430A512" box="[295,374,315,336]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF999B39899D125CB493A512" box="[387,469,315,336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: IEB-not seen, XAL-not seen).
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B16125CB622A512" box="[776,868,315,336]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B71125CB63BA512" box="[879,893,315,336]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">6</figureCitation>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51207B78FA0F9" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Shrubs to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989091207B406A535" box="[279,320,352,375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall. Young stems subquadrate, evenly and densely pubescent (i.e., stem surface not clearly visible) with erect to flexuose to retrorse to antrorse eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C0A12E7B1D3A5D5" box="[1044,1173,384,407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves petiolate, petioles
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989D612C7B76AA5F5" box="[456,556,416,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="7.0">741 mm</quantity>
long, blades (ovate-elliptic to) elliptic,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BD312C7B11FA5F5" box="[973,1113,416,439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="208.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="151.0">151265 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39886512A7B5BCA595" box="[123,250,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="93.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="57.0">57130 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.62.9 × longer than wide, acuminate at apex, subattenuate to attenuate at base, adaxial surface pubescent with mostly erect to antrorse eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BB21287B151A5B5" box="[940,1047,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.21 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial surface and margin similarly pubescent, margin entire, ciliate throughout. Inflorescence of axillary (in axils of distalmost 12 pairs of sometimes smaller leaves) and terminal pedunculate dichasiate spikes, these forming a terminal panicle of spikes to
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long (including peduncle but excluding flowers), peduncles of spikes to
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long, pubescent like young stems, rachis pubescent with trichomes like those of young stems but these conspicuously sparser; dichasia opposite (or with some alternate) at nodes, 1 per axil, 1-flowered, sessile. Bracts triangular to ovate to oblong,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3988F111A6B41AA69A" box="[239,348,705,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide (often subfoliose and larger at base of spike, i.e., petiolate, obovate to subcircular, and up to 21 ×
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in size), apically acute to subacute, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Bracteoles triangular to subulate,
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long,
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wide, abaxially pubescent like rachis. Flowers sessile. Calyx 5-lobed,
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long, lobes homomorphic, lanceolate,
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long,
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wide, abaxially and marginally pubescent like rachis. Corolla orange,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989371005B4DAA73B" box="[297,412,866,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="40.0">4049 mm</quantity>
long, externally pubescent with erect to flexuose eglandular trichomes
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long, tube gradually expanded distally,
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long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B2F10E5B628A7DB" box="[817,878,898,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in diameter (measured flat) at mouth, upper lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39894E10C4B485A7F8" box="[336,451,931,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
long, 2-fid at apex, lower lip
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B1610C4B615A7F8" box="[776,851,931,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, recoiled, 3-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39886510A4B5AEA798" box="[123,232,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39892E10A4B4DBA798" box="[304,413,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">11.6 mm</quantity>
wide, central lobe widest. Stamens ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B5110A4B6DDA798" box="[847,923,963,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, filaments pubescent with eglandular trichomes except glabrous in distal ca. one-fifth), thecae of a pair parallel to subsagittate, subequally inserted,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989EF1764B730A058" box="[497,630,1027,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.33.8 mm</quantity>
long, subequal in length, glabrous, each with a rounded basal appendage
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989881744B751A078" box="[406,535,1059,1082]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
long. Pollen 2-aperturate with a central pore-like aperture flanked on each side by 2 rows of insulae (and sometimes with peninsulae as well). Style
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C571724B1D3A018" box="[1097,1173,1091,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous throughout; stigma globose to subellipsoid,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AE41704B63DA038" box="[762,891,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long, Capsule
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398C3F1704B1D3A038" box="[1057,1173,1123,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="33.0">3343 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stipe
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B39894917E3B48FA0D9" box="[343,457,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">1721 mm</quantity>
long, head
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398A5A17E3B7F3A0D9" box="[580,693,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">1522 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398B2217E3B63EA0D9" box="[828,888,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BA417E3B163A0D9" box="[954,1061,1156,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
wide, surfaces pustulate-roughened, lacking elongate trichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B517A3B7B9A099" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" box="[171,767,1220,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B517A3B477A098" bold="true" box="[171,305,1220,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: March; fruiting: MayJune.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3988B51783B742A21F" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51783B4E1A179" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3988B51783B4E1A179" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION, AND, HABITATS" country="Mexico" elevation="750" location="Veracruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF999B398996178FB4AAA0B8" box="[392,492,1256,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">HABITATS</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF999B398A051783B72AA0B9" box="[539,620,1252,1275]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(west-central
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B398B0F1783B635A0B9" box="[785,883,1252,1275]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF999B398B9A1783B68DA0B9" box="[900,971,1252,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[171,183,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[133,1163,740,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-335@3.[120,1176,728,1465]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of part of southern Mexico showing distributions of Justicia alanae and J. totonaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); plants occur on montane slopes (sometimes noted as karsted) in “selva mediana subperennifolia” and oak forests at elevations of
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989381643B4E5A179" box="[294,419,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="8CDB732EFF999B3989381643B4E5A179" box="[294,419,1316,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3988B51623B742A21F" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51623B408A119" bold="true" box="[171,334,1348,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
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.— Based on the three known collection sites for this species, the calculated EOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3988D01603B45CA139" box="[206,282,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B3989041603B465A136" attach="left" box="[282,291,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
(altered to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B3989BD1603B4AEA139" box="[419,488,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B3989F61603B4B7A136" attach="left" box="[488,497,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
because it is less than the AOO), the AOO =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398BF61603B16BA139" box="[1000,1069,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="F0833955FF999B398C331603B170A136" attach="left" box="[1069,1078,1380,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</superScript>
, and the greatest linear extent of its distributional range (EW) =
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF999B398AF916E2B669A1DE" box="[743,815,1413,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
. The species does not occur in a protected area.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B39890016C2B4FDA1FE" box="[286,443,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Ventura 15945</emphasis>
indicated that species was rare at the collection site, whereas
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B398C5316C2B43EA19E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216</emphasis>
indicated that plants were abundant at their site. In spite of the small EOO and AOO, no threats have been identified for this species. Its montane habitats do not appear to have been severely impacted based on Google Earth historical imagery between 2001 and 2019 (
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). A provisional assessment of Least Concern (LC) is proposed for this species based on current knowledge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF999B3888B51501B4FBA571" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B51501B473A23E" bold="true" box="[171,309,1638,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— The specific epithet derives from the name of the indigenous Totonac people of central
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3988F615E1B40CA2DF" box="[232,330,1670,1693]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF999B3888B515C1B4FBA571" blockId="16.[123,1174,352,1725]" lastBlockId="17.[123,1174,220,595]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF999B3888B515C1B4FFA571" collectionCode="R, G, C, MEXU, MO, F" collectorName="La Joya" country="Mexico" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" latitude="18.96139" location="Rancho de Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.94222" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3988B515C1B465A2FE" bold="true" box="[171,291,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="D84D2ABFFF999B3988B515C1B465A2FE" box="[171,291,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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.—
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF999B39895015C1B4F1A2FF" box="[334,439,1702,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF999B3989D815C1B768A2FF" bold="true" box="[454,558,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF999B3989D815C1B768A2FF" box="[454,558,1702,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mpio. Atoyac,
<collectorName id="AA03F1CBFF999B398AFD15C1B67CA2FF" box="[739,826,1702,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">La Joya</collectorName>
, ca.
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NW del
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3889FE13BBB61BA4B1" box="[480,861,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B3889FE13BBB4B5A4B1" box="[480,499,220,243]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">R</collectionCode>
. Acevedo
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388A4113BBB734A4B1" box="[607,626,220,243]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">R</collectionCode>
. &amp;
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. Castillo
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. 216
</emphasis>
(IEB-not seen,
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,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388C7A13BBB1D4A4B1" box="[1124,1170,220,243]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, XAL-not seen); Mpio. Córdoba, Lagunilla, [
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,
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],
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF989B388B6D139BB6C2A551" box="[883,900,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Ventura 15945
</emphasis>
(IEB-not seen,
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, XAL-not seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3888B5125BB692A611" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF989B3888B5125BB692A611" blockId="17.[123,1174,220,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B3888B5125BB46CA510" bold="true" box="[171,298,316,339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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.— Prominent characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388A81125BB65AA511" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,796,316,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388A81125BB65AA511" box="[671,796,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388B2F125BB6C3A511" box="[817,901,316,339]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[171,183,1665,1684]" captionTargetBox="[128,1167,216,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[131,1165,216,1651]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Justicia totonaca. A. Fruiting branch (holotype). B. Close-up of distal portion of flowers (Ventura 15945). C. Inflorescence (Ventura 15945). D. Seeds (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MEXU). E. Capsule (Acevedo R. &amp; Castillo C. 216, MO). Scale for A = 5 cm, for BE = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) include: dense cauline trichomes, large leaf blades, orange corollas externally pubescent with eglandular trichomes only and with the lower lip recoiled, elongate capsules, and large seeds. This species shares several morphological characteristics with a trio of similar species (each of them sometimes cultivated) that also occur in this general region of
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF989B388A3A12DBB73CA591" box="[548,634,444,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388A9D12DBB6CDA591" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" box="[643,907,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplifolia">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388A9D12DBB64DA591" box="[643,779,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
T.F. Daniel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388B8B12DBB123A591" authority="Wassh." authorityName="Wassh." box="[917,1125,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B8B12DBB156A591" box="[917,1040,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
Wassh.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B38886512BBB431A5B1" authority="Schltdl. All" authorityName="Schltdl. All" box="[123,375,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Jacobinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B38886512BBB5B1A5B1" box="[123,247,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. spicigera</emphasis>
Schltdl. All
</taxonomicName>
have orange corollas of similar shape and size, with the lower lip recoiled.
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388865129BB47DA651" box="[123,315,508,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388865129BB47DA651" box="[123,315,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Justicia spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species in this group that produces a bluish dye when herbage is placed in water. Pollen of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388982117BB753A671" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,533,540,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388982117BB753A671" box="[412,533,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9FCD8898FF989B388A38117BB72FA671" box="[550,617,540,563]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1612,1631]" captionTargetBox="[130,1166,435,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[130,1166,449,1591]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Justicia pollen II. AB. Justicia totonaca (Ventura 15945). A. Apertural view. B. Interapertural view. C. Justicia mexiae, apertural view (Mexia 8732). DF. Justicia matudae. D. Apertural view (Steinmann 4528). E. Interapertural view (Matuda et al. 31440). F. Polar view (Matuda et al. 31440). Scales = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), unlike that of other members of this assemblage, lacks distinct colpi. These species can be distinguished using the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF989B3888651109B1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="key">
<key id="7367C32CFF989B3888651109B1D7A127" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<keyStep id="BC028CB8FF989B3888651109B1D7A728" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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1a. Young stems evenly pubescent with trichomes dense (stem surface not clearly visible); calyx
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long; corolla externally pubescent throughout with eglandular trichomes
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long; anther thecae
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long, both with basal appendages
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long; capsule
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long; seeds 7 ×
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; pollen 2-aperturate, but lacking colpi.........................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3811A2B1D7A698" ID-CoL="3QXG3" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1062,1169,709,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="totonaca">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3811A2B1D7A698" box="[1062,1169,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. totonaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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1b. Young stems nearly glabrous or evenly to 2-fariously pubescent with trichomes sparse to ± dense (stem surface clearly visible); calyx
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long; corolla externally glabrous or appearing glabrous but with sparse and inconspicuous glandular (and sometimes eglandular) trichomes up to
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long located proximally and/or distally; anther thecae
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long, lacking basal appendages; capsule
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long (unknown in
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); seeds 2.74 ×
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(unknown in
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B361032B6E5A728" box="[808,931,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
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); pollen 2-colporate.. 2
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2a. Leaves sessile or subsessile with petioles up to
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long, blades large (100340 ×
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), glabrous (although with inconspicuous punctate glands), broadly attenuate or rounded and ± abruptly constricted at base where sometimes ± auriculate-clasping; external surface of corolla appearing glabrous but sparsely and inconspicuously pubescent with stipitate glands located mostly on the distal portion of the tube and/or limb; pollen 2brevicolporate..................................................
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C091089B1D7A041" box="[1047,1169,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. amplifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="BC073728FF989B388865176CB1D7A0D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
2b. Leaves petiolate, petioles
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long (if less than
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long as in some
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388B6D176CB6A6A062" box="[883,992,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
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, then blades short- er than
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and narrower than
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and narrowly attenuate at base), blades usually pubescent with elongate trichomes (at least along major veins), acute to attenuate at base; external surface of corolla glabrous or appearing so but with sparse and inconspicuous stipitate glands usually restricted to proximal portion of tube; pollen 2colporate (elongate colpi at least evident if not prominent)................ 3
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3a. Stems and leaves yielding a bluish dye when placed in water; leaves glabrous or pubescent with trichomes mostly restricted to major veins; bracteoles abaxially glabrous or glandularpunctate; capsules (rarely present) glabrous................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3E17BAB1D7A0B0" ID-CoL="3QXCX" box="[1056,1169,1245,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicigera">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3E17BAB1D7A0B0" box="[1056,1169,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. spicigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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3b. Stems and leaves not yielding a dye when placed in water; leaves (at least abaxially) ± evenly pubescent or the intercostal regions conspicuously pubescent; bracteoles pubescent with eglandular trichomes
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long; capsules pubescent with inconspicuous sessile to subsessile glands &lt;
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long.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF989B388C3D1637B1D7A127" ID-CoL="3QWMP" box="[1059,1169,1360,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF989B388C3D1637B1D7A127" box="[1059,1169,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">J. leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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</mods:mods>
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<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F89AD11A7B61BA695" blockId="22.[123,1174,704,823]" box="[435,861,704,728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="5C012371FF9F9B3F89AD11A7B61BA695" box="[435,861,704,728]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F89AD11A7B61BA695" ID-CoL="3QX2F" authority="Leonard &amp; Gentry" authorityName="Leonard &amp; Gentry" box="[435,861,704,728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlebodes">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89AD11A7B61BA695" bold="true" box="[435,861,704,728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89AD11A7B738A69A" bold="true" box="[435,638,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Justicia phlebodes</emphasis>
Leonard &amp; Gentry
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF9F9B3F88B51180B176A081" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F88B51180B69FA775" blockId="22.[123,1174,704,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9F9B3F88B51180B6DBA775" collectingDate="1892-01-05" collectingDateMax="1979-01-07" collectingDateMin="1892-01-05" collectionCode="T, MO, E" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" latitude="21.52979" location="Tepic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.03354" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="KM 14, KM 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9F9B3F88B51180B44CA6BE" box="[171,266,743,764]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89071180B42EA6BE" bold="true" box="[281,360,743,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F89071180B42EA6BE" box="[281,360,743,764]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: along route 28
<locationDeviation id="16FB8D3FFF9F9B3F8A0A1180B607A6BE" box="[532,833,743,764]" firstLocation="Tepic" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" secondLocation="Jalcacatlan">between Tepic and Jalcacatlan</locationDeviation>
[Nay rte. 66 or Mex. rte. 76 and Jalcocotán on recent maps], between
<specimenCode id="57503C66FF9F9B3F89FA1063B76CA75B" box="[484,554,772,793]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">KM 14</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="57503C66FF9F9B3F8A441063B7E7A75B" box="[602,673,772,793]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">KM 15</specimenCode>
, [ca.
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9F9B3F8AC81063B62EA75B" box="[726,872,772,793]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="47.25" value="21.52979">21°3147.25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9F9B3F8B6D1063B152A75B" box="[883,1044,772,793]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="0.74" value="-105.03354">105° 020.74W</geoCoordinate>
], ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8C581063B1D4A75B" box="[1094,1170,772,793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="8CDB732EFF9F9B3F8C581063B1D4A75B" box="[1094,1170,772,793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7348B2DDFF9F9B3F88651045B589A775" box="[123,207,802,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1979-01-07">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF9F9B3F88651045B589A775" box="[123,207,802,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1979-01-07">7-I-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr, frt),
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89351045B4FBA775" box="[299,445,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F89351045B47CA775" box="[299,314,802,823]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">T</collectionCode>
. Croat 45204
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F89D41045B4B3A775" box="[458,501,802,823]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<location id="0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8A191045B779A775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89AD11A7B176A081:0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8A191045B779A775" box="[519,575,802,823]" country="Mexico" latitude="21.52979" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.03354" name="Tepic" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Nayarit">Tepic</location>
,
<date id="7348B2DDFF9F9B3F8A561045B78DA775" box="[584,715,802,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1892-01-05" valueMax="1892-02-06" valueMin="1892-01-05">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF9F9B3F8A561045B78DA775" box="[584,715,802,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1892-01-05" valueMax="1892-02-06" valueMin="1892-01-05">5-I6-II 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr),
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B1B1045B6DBA775" box="[773,925,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F8B1B1045B651A775" box="[773,791,802,823]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Palmer 2007
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9F9B3F8BB51045B688A775" box="[939,974,802,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F88B51020B176A081" blockId="22.[123,1174,839,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
These two collections from west-central
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8A7E1020B7F6A71C" box="[608,688,839,862]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
are the first records of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8BB31020B174A71C" box="[941,1074,839,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlebodes">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8BB31020B174A71C" box="[941,1074,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. phlebodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the state, extend the distribution of the species ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8A6D1000B783A73C" box="[627,709,871,894]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="225.0">225 km</quantity>
south of its nearest known locale in southern
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F88BD10EFB5B0A7DD" box="[163,246,904,927]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, and closely resemble conspecifics from other regions of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9F9B3F8BF610EFB17BA7DD" box="[1000,1085,904,927]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Indeed, the 2-aperturate pollen with 22.5 rows of insulae (to peninsulae) of
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B7A10CFB6AAA7FD" box="[868,1004,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Croat 45204</emphasis>
matches pollen previously noted for the species (
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9F9B3F89C910AEB726A7A2" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[471,608,969,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="690 - 805" refId="ref12950" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2004. Acanthaceae of Sonora: taxonomy and phytogeography. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 55: 690 - 805." type="journal article" year="2004">Daniel 2004</bibRefCitation>
). These collections from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8B7610AEB6FEA7A2" box="[872,952,969,992]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
differ from/augment information in
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9F9B3F8901108EB481A042" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[287,455,1001,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="690 - 805" refId="ref12950" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2004. Acanthaceae of Sonora: taxonomy and phytogeography. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 55: 690 - 805." type="journal article" year="2004">Daniels (2004)</bibRefCitation>
description of plants occurring to the north only in the following minor (and mostly continuous) characteristics: bracteoles up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8B2F176EB636A062" box="[817,880,1033,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long and down to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8C5C176EB1D3A062" box="[1090,1173,1033,1056]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide; corolla ± infundibuliform with the tube slightly expanding ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8B76174DB6E0A003" box="[872,934,1066,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
distal to the base and thence slightly expanded toward the mouth, the upper lip up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8B35172DB633A023" box="[811,885,1098,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, and the lower lip up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8889170CB5B3A0C0" box="[151,245,1131,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long with lobes up to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F89F7170CB760A0C0" box="[489,550,1131,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; and the gap between the two anther thecae down to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F886517ECB58BA0E0" box="[123,205,1163,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, and the lower theca with a basal appendage down to
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8B4D17ECB6E3A0E0" box="[851,933,1163,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long. The species has been reported previously from
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F89D617CBB778A081" box="[456,574,1196,1219]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8A5717CBB7EFA081" box="[585,681,1196,1219]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8AAB17CBB645A081" box="[693,771,1196,1219]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8B2217CBB6CAA081" box="[828,908,1196,1219]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9F9B3F8B8417CBB163A081" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[922,1061,1196,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="690 - 805" refId="ref12950" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2004. Acanthaceae of Sonora: taxonomy and phytogeography. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 55: 690 - 805." type="journal article" year="2004">Daniel 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="47D3DC672B1A78F2DEADCE629B6AFA7E">New and Reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XIII. Justicia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F89CC178BB679A141" blockId="22.[123,1173,1260,1379]" box="[466,831,1260,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="5C012371FF9F9B3F89CC178BB679A141" box="[466,831,1260,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F89CC178BB679A141" ID-CoL="3QX2S" authority="(Nees) Hilsenb." authorityName="Hilsenb." baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[466,831,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89CC178BB679A141" bold="true" box="[466,831,1260,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7CDA146" bold="true" box="[466,651,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Justicia pilosella</emphasis>
(Nees) Hilsenb.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FECC796FF9F9B3F88B51674B7C3A26E" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F88B51674B450A121" blockId="22.[123,1173,1260,1379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9F9B3F88B51674B614A107" collectingDate="1986-06-10" collectionCode="C" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Tempoal" elevation="20" latitude="21.816668" location="Ejido San Andres" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-98.4" municipality="Higo" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9F9B3F88B51674B44CA16A" box="[171,266,1299,1320]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F89081674B432A16A" bold="true" box="[278,372,1299,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F89081674B432A16A" box="[278,372,1299,1320]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF9F9B3F899C1674B75FA16A" box="[386,537,1299,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Mpio. Tempoal</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8A3A1674B711A16A" box="[548,599,1299,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
del entronque al
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9F9B3F8B1D1674B675A16A" box="[771,819,1299,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Higo</collectingMunicipality>
dirección alrededores del
<location id="0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8C281674B585A107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E:0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8C281674B585A107" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Tempoal" latitude="21.816668" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-98.4" municipality="Higo" name="Ejido San Andres" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Ejido San Andrés</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9F9B3F88D21657B458A107" box="[204,286,1328,1349]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="21.816668">21°49N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62C2F2DAFF9F9B3F89361657B4CCA107" box="[296,394,1328,1349]" degrees="098" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-98.4">098°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="8CDB732EFF9F9B3F898A1657B481A107" box="[404,455,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, selva baja espinosa,
<date id="7348B2DDFF9F9B3F8A8B1657B640A107" box="[661,774,1328,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1986-06-10">
<collectingDate id="630C4B35FF9F9B3F8A8B1657B640A107" box="[661,774,1328,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" value="1986-06-10">10-VI-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(flr),
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<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B211657B614A107" box="[831,850,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8B4F1657B143A107" box="[849,1029,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
.
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9F9B3F8B451657B68BA107" box="[859,973,1328,1349]" collectionCode="B" country="Mexico" location="Gutierrez" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8B451657B6F0A107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E:0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8B451657B6F0A107" box="[859,950,1328,1349]" country="Mexico" name="Gutierrez" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Gutierrez</location>
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F8BA21657B68BA107" box="[956,973,1328,1349]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp;
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<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F8BF11657B147A107" box="[1007,1025,1328,1349]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9F9B3F8C141657B455A121" collectionCode="MEXU, XAL" country="Mexico" location="Montoya" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8C141657B1D3A107" box="[1034,1173,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<location id="0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8C141657B119A107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E:0229C2C6FF9F9B3F8C141657B119A107" box="[1034,1119,1328,1349]" country="Mexico" name="Montoya" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Montoya</location>
1834
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F889F1629B58AA121" box="[129,204,1358,1379]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="61E70CD8FF9F9B3F88C81629B44AA121" box="[214,268,1358,1379]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0749941DFF9F9B3F88B51614B7C3A26E" blockId="22.[123,1174,1395,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="B79E9E40FF9F9B3F88B51614B7C7A26E" country="United States of America" county="northwestern Veracruz" location="eastern San Luis Potosi" municipality="southern Tamaulipas" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
In addition to its occurrences in the
<collectingCountry id="7FE1D48DFF9F9B3F8A331614B7FBA1C8" box="[557,701,1395,1418]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8AD51614B61DA1C8" box="[715,859,1395,1418]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C5325AFFFF9F9B3F8B781614B6EEA1C8" box="[870,936,1395,1418]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Texas</collectingRegion>
),
<bibRefCitation id="6367E9ECFF9F9B3F8BA41614B109A1C8" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[954,1103,1395,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="595 - 618" refId="ref13018" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2011. Justicia (Acanthaceae) in Texas. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 595 - 618." type="journal article" year="2011">Daniel (2011)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from the the following Mexican states: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas. The collection noted above extends the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C0F6EF9EFF9F9B3F8AAA16B3B669A1A9" box="[692,815,1492,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="3582480FFF9F9B3F8AAA16B3B669A1A9" box="[692,815,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">J. pilosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<collectingCounty id="EE28EC91FF9F9B3F8B7116B3B12EA1A9" box="[879,1128,1492,1515]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">northwestern Veracruz</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F88651693B586A249" box="[123,192,1524,1547]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
southwest of its known occurrence near Tampico in
<collectingMunicipality id="E72D0E67FF9F9B3F8B1F1693B6A7A249" box="[769,993,1524,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">southern Tamaulipas</collectingMunicipality>
, and ca.
<quantity id="C00E39F8FF9F9B3F8C5D1693B1D3A249" box="[1091,1173,1524,1547]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="135.0">135 km</quantity>
east of an occurrence in
<location id="0229C2C6FF9F9B3F899C1572B7C7A26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F5F250BFF9F9B3F89CC178BB7C3A26E:0229C2C6FF9F9B3F899C1572B7C7A26E" box="[386,641,1557,1580]" country="United States of America" county="northwestern Veracruz" municipality="southern Tamaulipas" name="eastern San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="New Mexico">eastern San Luis Potosí</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="2F13CDD523EEA197F7DEDFB996BB1F5D">A Review of the Wasp Genus Tachytes Panzer, 1806 of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1635FADDE0CAF3D44A78CAEE76F81EB">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EF305675DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF70E985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF305675DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF70E985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF305675DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF70E985" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="2F83B4E8DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF47EACF" box="[123,583,219,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF47EACF" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" box="[123,583,219,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="3C6E500FDB23FFF0147ECFF2DF47EACF" box="[123,583,219,242]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" reason="4">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0147ECFF2DF47EACF" bold="true" box="[123,583,219,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF0147ECFF2DCADEACF" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[123,429,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0147ECFF2DC3DEACF" bold="true" box="[123,317,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Tachytes galeatus</emphasis>
Pulawski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EDE860ADB23FFF015BFCFF2DF47EACF" box="[442,583,219,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F83B4E8DB23FFF0147ECFD5DF70E985" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF0147ECFD5DC1BEB2E" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" box="[123,283,252,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<figureCitation id="FFA2FBE6DB23FFF0147ECFD5DC1BEB2E" box="[123,283,252,275]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="9.[171,183,1693,1712]" captionStartId-1="10.[683,695,1221,1240]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1176,946,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,1176,216,1265]" captionTargetId-1="figure-433@10.[648,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1819. Tachytes galeatus sp. nov. (18) Male hindfemur showing length of erect setae; (19) Male genitalia: a genitalia in dorsal view, b right gonocoxite in lateral view; c volsella, d penis valve." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Collecting localities of Tachytes galeatus sp. nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13157006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13157008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Figures 1820.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECE08DDFDEB65" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<smallCapsWord id="61C071BFDB23FFF014AECE08DDEDEB05" baselines="306,307" box="[171,237,289,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Name" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF014AECE08DDEDEB05" bold="true" box="[171,237,289,312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">NAME</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="61C071BFDB23FFF014F6CE08DC76EB05" baselines="306,307" box="[243,374,289,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Derivation" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF014F6CE08DC76EB05" bold="true" box="[243,374,289,312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">DERIVATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0159BCE08DCFEEB05" box="[414,510,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Galeatus</emphasis>
is an adjective derived from
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF01731CE08DE6FEB05" box="[820,879,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">galea</emphasis>
, which is unusually long in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECE48DDF8EBC5" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<smallCapsWord id="61C071BFDB23FFF014AECE48DC42EB45" baselines="370,371" box="[171,322,353,376]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF014AECE48DC42EB45" bold="true" box="[171,322,353,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Like
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF015A4CE48DF22EB45" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1887" box="[417,546,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyropis">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF015A4CE48DCB0EB45" box="[417,432,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF015B9CE48DF22EB45" box="[444,546,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">argyropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unlike all other Madagascan
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF01780CE48DEE1EB45" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" box="[901,993,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF01780CE48DEE1EB45" box="[901,993,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Tachytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the galea of this species is longer than the scape, as in
<figureCitation id="FFA2FBE6DB23FFF01611CEA8DF9FEBA5" box="[532,671,385,408]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[701,713,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1421]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15. Tachytes argyreus de Saussure. (1) Galea of female in front view; (2) Galea of female in lateral view; (3) Labial palpus of female; (4) Male midbasitarsus; (5) male hindfemur showing length of erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13156994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13156994/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
(rather than shorter) and the first article of the labial palpus is about as long as the scape, as in
<figureCitation id="FFA2FBE6DB23FFF016A1CE88DFE5EB85" box="[676,741,417,440]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[701,713,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1421]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15. Tachytes argyreus de Saussure. (1) Galea of female in front view; (2) Galea of female in lateral view; (3) Labial palpus of female; (4) Male midbasitarsus; (5) male hindfemur showing length of erect setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13156994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13156994/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(rather than markedly shorter). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF0147ECEE8DDFFEBE5" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1887" box="[123,255,449,472]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyropis">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0147ECEE8DDFFEBE5" box="[123,255,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">T. argyropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the palpal formula of
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF0160DCEE8DF80EBE5" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,640,449,472]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeatus">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0160DCEE8DF80EBE5" box="[520,640,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">T. galeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 6+4 (rather than 5+3); see the key for other differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECD28DCD1E8A5" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF014AECD28DC6AE825" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[171,362,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeatus">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF014AECD28DC6AE825" box="[171,362,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Tachytes galeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles several continental African species in having an elongate galea and the first article of the labial palpus and in lacking the golden setae arranged in a checkered pattern on the gastral terga (these setae are present in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF016CCCD68D90BE865" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[713,1035,577,600]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF016CCCD68DE44E865" box="[713,836,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">T. basilicus</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives). It differs from all these species in having the gaster dark reddish or at least with dark reddish zones rather than all black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECD88DDBDE8C5" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF014AECD88DC3AE885" bold="true" box="[171,314,673,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Head round in frontal view. Gena in dorsal view slightly narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB23FFF0147ECDE8DC52E8E5" authority="(Dufour)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[123,338,705,728]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB23FFF0147ECDE8DDE7E8E5" box="[123,231,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">T. panzeri</emphasis>
(Dufour)
</taxonomicName>
. Galea 1.5 × as long as scape. First article of labial palpus about as long as scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECC28DE5EE9A5" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Appressed silvery pilosity concealing integument on pronotal collar, sparse and not concealing integument on remaining thorax and propodeum (scutum anterolaterally without conspicuous appressed pilosity). Setae of postocellar area as long as 0.5-0.6 × scape, those on scutum 0.4 × scape in female, 0.5 × in male; sternum II without erect setae in female, in male with erect setae posteromedially (setal length about 2.0 × midocellar diameter).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB23FFF014AECC88DF70E985" blockId="9.[123,1174,219,1272]" box="[171,624,929,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Head, thorax and propodeum black; male</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<mods:title id="7D7A5BA9BAF239AD2116238955E67A0E">A Review of the Wasp Genus Tachytes Panzer, 1806 of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82F4D74F384700862655EB0DFC7D7650">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C036AB3E200D2C9A42689C46198498A">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EF305675DB26FFF4147ECA3CD995EC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF305675DB26FFF4147ECA3CD995EC9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF305675DB26FFF4147ECA3CD995EC9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="2F83B4E8DB26FFF5147ECA3CD995EF4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6726E763DB26FFF5147ECA3CDFB3EF12" blockId="12.[123,691,1301,1357]" box="[123,691,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="3C6E500FDB26FFF5147ECA3CDFB3EF12" box="[123,691,1301,1327]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" reason="4">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF5147ECA3CDFB3EF12" bold="true" box="[123,691,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF5147ECA3CDF0BEF12" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[123,523,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF5147ECA3CDC8FEF12" bold="true" box="[123,399,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Tachytes melanogaster</emphasis>
Pulawski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EDE860ADB26FFF5161DCA3CDFB3EF12" box="[536,691,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB26FFF5147ECA10D995EF4B" blockId="12.[123,691,1301,1357]" lastBlockId="12.[123,1174,1374,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
Figures 2629.
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<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF514AECA76DDEDEF48" bold="true" box="[171,237,1375,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">NAME</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF514F1CA76DC77EF48" bold="true" box="[244,375,1375,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">DERIVATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF5159BCA76DF32EF4B" box="[414,562,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Melanogaster</emphasis>
is derived from two Greek words:
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF517AECA74D906EF4B" box="[939,1030,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">μελανός</emphasis>
(black, dark)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F83B4E8DB26FFF4147ECA56D995EC9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="6726E763DB26FFF5147ECA56D983EFAB" blockId="12.[123,1174,1374,1716]" box="[123,1155,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
and
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF514ACCA54DDF6EFAB" box="[169,246,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">γαστήρ</emphasis>
(gaster); with reference to the presence of black setae only on this species terga I-V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB26FFF414AECAB4DC37EF3C" blockId="12.[123,1174,1374,1716]" lastBlockId="13.[123,1174,1130,1697]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<smallCapsWord id="61C071BFDB26FFF514AECAB4DC42EF8E" baselines="1454,1454" box="[171,322,1437,1460]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF514AECAB4DC42EF8E" bold="true" box="[171,322,1437,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Only the female of this species is known. Unlike all other Madagascan species, and like
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF51545CA94DF7EEFE9" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[320,638,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosellus">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF51545CA94DCFFEFE9" box="[320,511,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. nigropilosellus</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF516B9CA94DEA7EFE9" authority="Turner" authorityName="Turner" box="[700,935,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF516B9CA94DE54EFE9" box="[700,852,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. nudiventris</emphasis>
Turner
</taxonomicName>
from the continental Africa,
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF514CECAF4DC76EFC9" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[203,374,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF514CECAF4DC76EFC9" box="[203,374,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the setae of terga I-V all black (Fig. 27) and directed posteriorly (rather that all golden or silvery on apical depression and diverging posteriorly on the apical depressions of at least terga IV and V). Unlike these two species, the female of
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF5174FC934DEF5EC09" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1013,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF5174FC934DEF5EC09" box="[842,1013,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has five rather than six rake spines on the forebasitarsus and the setae of the pygidial plate (Fig. 28) cupreous (rather than black). The postocellar punctures in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF51678C974DE28EC49" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,808,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF51678C974DE28EC49" box="[637,808,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mainly large and sparse, intermixed with smaller and denser punctures (Fig. 26), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB26FFF5171DC954DEAAECA9" box="[792,938,1661,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB26FFF5171DC954DEAAECA9" box="[792,938,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">T. nudiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fine punctures are absent and only the larger, sparse punctures are present (
<figureCitation id="FFA2FBE6DB26FFF516E8C9B4DE3FEC89" box="[749,831,1693,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="13.[171,183,1036,1055]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tachytes nudiventris Turner. Postocellar area of female. FIGURES 26-28. Tachytes melanogaster sp. nov. (26) Postocellar area of female; (27) Female gaster in dorsal view; (28) Pygidial plate of female showing color of setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157016/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); also, the wing veins are light brown in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF414DACB43DC8AEEBC" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[223,394,1130,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF414DACB43DC8AEEBC" box="[223,394,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the costal and subcostal veins are black in
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF41782CB43DDCCEE9C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF41782CB43D91BEEBC" box="[903,1051,1130,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiventris">T. nudiventris</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF41020CB43DDCCEE9C" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosellus">T. nigropilosellus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs conspicuously in having the erect setae of the head, thorax, and propodeum black (rather than silvery), the wings deep black with violet shimmer (rather than nearly hyaline, with yellow tinge), and by its much larger size (the female length is
<quantity id="A0614A86DB27FFF41726CBE3DE94EEDC" box="[803,916,1226,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23-30 mm</quantity>
, while 14.5-15.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF4147ECBC3DC27EF3C" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[123,295,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF4147ECBC3DC27EF3C" box="[123,295,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="33E6B7EBDB27FFF414AECB25DF17EE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13157016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13157016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13157016/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" startId="13.[171,183,1036,1055]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1019]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6726E763DB27FFF414AECB25DFEDEE22" blockId="13.[123,1173,1036,1106]" box="[171,749,1036,1055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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25.
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF4150BCB25DF65EE22" authority="Turner. Postocellar" authorityName="Turner. Postocellar" box="[270,613,1036,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiventris">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF4150BCB25DCBEEE22" box="[270,446,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Tachytes nudiventris</emphasis>
Turner. Postocellar
</taxonomicName>
area of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB27FFF414AECB0FDF17EE6F" blockId="13.[123,1173,1036,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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26-28.
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF41534CB0FDCF3EE04" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2019" box="[305,499,1062,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF41534CB0FDCF3EE04" box="[305,499,1062,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Tachytes melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4EDE860ADB27FFF415FDCB0FDF3AEE04" box="[504,570,1062,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(26) Postocellar area of female; (27) Female gaster in dorsal view; (28) Pygidial plate of female showing color of setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB27FFF414AECA23DCB9EFFC" blockId="13.[123,1174,1130,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF414AECA23DC3AEF1D" bold="true" box="[171,314,1290,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<specimenCount id="719F2CEADB27FFF41567CA23DC77EF1C" box="[354,375,1290,1313]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Head nearly round in front view; minimum interocular distance equal to 0.32-0.34 of the clypeal width and to 1.4 ×of dorsal length of flagellomere I; the latter 2.3-2.4 × apical width. Postocellar punctures mainly large, sparse, intermixed with smaller and denser punctures (Fig. 26). Gena narrow in dorsal view, narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="A0999CE0DB27FFF41737CA43DEA0EFBC" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[818,928,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">
<emphasis id="55ED3B71DB27FFF41737CA43DEA0EFBC" box="[818,928,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">T. panzeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sternum II minutely, closely punctate throughout except narrowly impunctate apicomesally in
<specimenCount id="719F2CEADB27FFF4179BCAA3D936EF9C" box="[926,1078,1418,1441]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. Forebasitarsus with five rake spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB27FFF414AECAE3D914ECBC" blockId="13.[123,1174,1130,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Pronotal collar posteriorly with appressed silvery setae, remaining thorax and propodeum without such setae. Setae of postocellar area about as long as 0.5 × scape; scutum anterolaterally without conspicuous appressed pilosity; scutal setae about as long as 0.4 × scape; sternum II anterolaterally with sparse, inconspicuous erect setae whose length is up to about 2 × midocellar width; longest setae of hindfemoral venter equal to about 0.4 × hindfemur greatest width. Setae of terga I-V all black and directed posteriorly; setae of pygidial plate cupreous (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6726E763DB27FFF414AEC9A3D995EC9C" blockId="13.[123,1174,1130,1697]" box="[171,1173,1674,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Head, thorax, and gaster all black; scape ferruginous (except partly or all black dorsally), fla-</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>