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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="EC6D4BAF95863AE1EB0B8EC5FE39810E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hippotragus Sundevall 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="41A3550DA6125657A8ADE5D16E43D45F">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="93715F3DC19B95E2F0811FBCA35BE043" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8365C545C17B0F7A6C43581FE0855B6">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56076825FDD5F1524DAB6523584D0FCB">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29C5074FDEAEC3F1BE58E3C85BF43B87">
<mods:title id="E91B08AB69A61B5143EE1DC232FC3C10">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="8CE1DF1AB8F9665A496EDBBDEFB609CB">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="723566CC15673293908CA7D620041BD1" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E677E743348301F1928881D8C7B5DD5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC6D4BAF95863AE1EB0B8EC5FE39810E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11337486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231541157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11337486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6D4BAF95863AE1EB0B8EC5FE39810E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6D4BAF95863AE1EB0B8EC5FE39810E" lastPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200938">
<subSubSection id="BF6AF45D5115363E97A3ADEF6794D19A" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54AEC2473B4F42D15F490AAB5E0FF015" pageNumber="717">
<taxonomicName id="C5D711F2B6FDF39151397AD55F9DB342" ID-CoL="4XGR" authority="Sundevall 1845" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="319890319D34F11BD5E8621FB3A186AE" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus</emphasis>
Sundevall 1845
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BB21DB7E12284B150D798998DA0E56F" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="007D7D4066B02A1D50522AC429CC10F8" pageNumber="717">
<treatmentCitation id="8B12237BDA768D62CA414DD639924BF8" author="Sundevall" authority="Sundevall 1845" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="31" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Hippotragus" volumeTitle="Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 1845, parts 2 and 3" year="1845">
<taxonomicName id="98717B228C8E17132B5BA53F2B9A79A6" ID-CoL="4XGR" authority="Sundevall 1845" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBDF5EB2E4BBBD76093EBE3CD6CB04A7" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus</emphasis>
Sundevall 1845
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8251643B12ADA66EF870F080F7AF68E4" author="Sundevall" pageNumber="717" pagination="31" title="Hippotragus" volumeTitle="Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 1845, parts 2 and 3" year="1845">
Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl.
<collectingRegion id="D215F9DFBE6D96F8563A6EC5CE4F038A" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
, Vol. 1845, parts 2 and 3: 31
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5CF5F48CD8EEC7926E6B37C74712C7E" pageNumber="717" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="DF3D8A7037B2962E6C127396577AC49B" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="09166B90044FF8340877F30AE5B79FD8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8DD8D39ED66F823E2555F4545B4545B" authority="É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803" authorityName="É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equina">
<emphasis id="406ABF4AF541D2FE1F54262D92208DC1" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Antilope equina</emphasis>
É.
<bibRefCitation id="52769DB7E7C8FF2AD277CD61AF78D4FA" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC4DA4D0811CF8C57824A140A3747362" pageNumber="717" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="4651D698B396011D6C8D193D1EE6D7A3" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="177D8FA7635A55D056139188ABB95794" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
3 species with 10 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6B2A9F27359723AB0E787108289FA4D" pageNumber="717">
Species
<taxonomicName id="434EB92387D759E4D7B0CD03BCD8F99E" authority="(E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equinus">
<emphasis id="D5ABFFFF943AE3EBF26CE5A7537E7D45" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
(E.
<bibRefCitation id="4D7FAAE47394AEFCC6CF30863F5F3CC8" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D845A2D5160A983877ABD59B8995913" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3FB0201FB0EFB598D84DD1E26BBC47C8" authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="equinus">
<emphasis id="24E380DE672013AB88EE4F952F684204" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="AEB642CED1717BD8DF53B138F50B6838" italics="true" pageNumber="717">equinus</emphasis>
E.
<bibRefCitation id="735DF12839D3213623318DB855B58F1D" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B13C0301574D8F6F221F468C01BCFC5" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="78ECBD3BCCBAB5E88789E3FEB9F6E543" authority="Heuglin 1863" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="bakeri">
<emphasis id="8083B58FD207F1C8B80868099C163870" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="25CDDED5F4A4889A8B45D7895243A0C8" italics="true" pageNumber="717">bakeri</emphasis>
Heuglin 1863
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D58A404EC4238648C4EB86355BF8A73B" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="54880F1B33E6AF7B5A42FD709D80FEA7" authority="Dollman and Burlace 1928" authorityName="Dollman and Burlace" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="cottoni">
<emphasis id="5917BDA372468336FD27C4D6976DF503" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A4641F8BB310C8590C7922655CC3DFAF" italics="true" pageNumber="717">cottoni</emphasis>
Dollman and Burlace 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="271D83193F1D54573BF7E05A5EADCBA1" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F2DAA901A47B70E30D405701E273E29B" authority="Gray 1872" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="koba">
<emphasis id="AFC61C7D56E15175513C8EC246999119" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F25A4000346696B083D3C25577D5E2B2" italics="true" pageNumber="717">koba</emphasis>
Gray 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="306B1235EE19AAF349504E5CF87CB799" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="186F45459D7C4905BEABBF19F4FBD44C" authority="Matschie 1898" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="langheldi">
<emphasis id="974B3D11F2BAE2F687D9A54076704F52" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="904F8BC25272909F8A4C5428D0301635" italics="true" pageNumber="717">langheldi</emphasis>
Matschie 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0CEC8C90B6201E7EA06670856CF719" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A16C4E9A5F97108A56862EEB27BDEEA0" authority="Schwarz 1913" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="equinus" subSpecies="scharicus">
<emphasis id="8F0064882AE7E6D8096BD1BAEDED88EB" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus equinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A2F03CCA51B5BD8B3F6D737FBCBE13D8" italics="true" pageNumber="717">scharicus</emphasis>
Schwarz 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D267774A95E0641B7E1A346844D1F3C" pageNumber="717">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B80C58D3AF4C5805B65AB72DB73E5B72" authority="(Pallas 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
<emphasis id="CEF941EE3E1BC59F8E6767DA29B5501B" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus leucophaeus</emphasis>
(Pallas 1766)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4D9662930FBD3578BC5A56A8577615" pageNumber="717">
Species
<taxonomicName id="577EAD0FDF2099CF3C8BFCE49906737B" authority="(Harris 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="FDD0552C023F8EA8ADE1A83F081FB37B" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus niger</emphasis>
(Harris 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="050E9AD8050716F15B80D2D300994767" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BCB7E07E1AC973D4840246137B7D94BC" authority="Harris 1838" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="niger">
<emphasis id="0B816660C4AF758660E1C21E6A1AADDC" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus niger</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7674CF70DEF995D47C63DC2372C393C6" italics="true" pageNumber="717">niger</emphasis>
Harris 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02F395120BB97C4C7ED48FB0B1172E02" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4712681466777AC2ED26854A39CA9E8B" authority="Groves 1983" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="anselli">
<emphasis id="20ED25A7BA1157948A6BEE04E9A28913" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus niger</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="91EA17DF4A16D00D97BC29105C957F9C" italics="true" pageNumber="717">anselli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="345F6C69B79540427BCE18E6DC44BEBE" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref131788" refString="Groves, C. P. 1983. Notes on the gazelles. 4. The Arabian gazelles collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 48: 371 - 381." year="1983">Groves 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD461D47040360C58E221496D7DBA125" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F2CA3EED47892D60694AEA716D3C0B8D" authority="Heller 1910" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="roosevelti">
<emphasis id="1E4AB9540FAE7BE9C7E0410919585919" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus niger</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="020E2E0C0481239CF77F2E51DC03E0EF" italics="true" pageNumber="717">roosevelti</emphasis>
Heller 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBA4EAAA10D71DBD65FB2515CF449266" pageNumber="717">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="079E00409670EC01360C3E4DB3EB934D" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="variani">
<emphasis id="510B5F5144224764CC3DD61B3A1365A8" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus niger</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C2F22EDCBC3C23E91F1B60549EBA9E9B" italics="true" pageNumber="717">variani</emphasis>
Thomas 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99B89FA36AAF049F69F41370F7E4F317" pageNumber="717" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BD8C404C687C5089B6E7F732B3667ED0" pageNumber="717">
<emphasis id="CD9903ECA71D39A869FCF862D68167BF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="717">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55F90BD1833EABF88954FD6A6AD175DE" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AAEEED077C8AF872D39FBD34E17381" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually quoted from
<bibRefCitation id="039A240F78358039A1CDE8CFF4E1D5F2" author="Sundevall, C. J." refId="ref344234" refString="Sundevall, C. J. 1846. Methodisk ofversigt af Idislande djuren Linnes Pecora. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Ajademiens Handlinger for ar 1844: 121 - 210." year="1846">Sundevall, 1846</bibRefCitation>
, K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl.
<collectingRegion id="ED41A8ACC53CBA212CFCAF6096E87F99" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
, for 1844, p. 196. The earlier name, cited above, was declared to be unavailable, and while it remained unavailable,
<taxonomicName id="CAFDCE47B28C9D5F9C87A0D300DDDE91" authority="Sundevall, 1845" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="394E8775DCEBCD97C5D76EE66A04149C" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus</emphasis>
Sundevall, 1845
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="90766800E6773CDE3301427BA386E906" italics="true" pageNumber="717">in</emphasis>
Retzius and Lovén, Archiv. Skand. Beitr. Naturgesch., Griefswald, 1:445) was the available name.
<bibRefCitation id="472E7E83E659975FD4663600D4074020" author="Grubb, P." refId="ref134354" refString="Grubb, P. 2001 c. Hippotragus Sundevall, 1845 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Proposed conservation. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58: 126 - 132." year="2001">
Grubb (2001
<emphasis id="89E8BE0AF3467E5B84C3F806D923B47F" italics="true" pageNumber="717">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
applied to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to conserve
<taxonomicName id="1F0858CDBD1BA307E21CB96BFD31D8D5" authority="Sundevall, 1845" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A622120398D1F7E4EDAD1D6B255FDAA2" italics="true" pageNumber="717">Hippotragus</emphasis>
Sundevall, 1845
</taxonomicName>
, and this action has now been taken (
<bibRefCitation id="CD9D340D8A81C035688961DF50E050F8" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref168748" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003 c. Opinion 2030. Hippotragus Sundevall, 1845 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60: 90 - 91." year="2003">
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003
<emphasis id="856970ED9C33EB4E2FD69EFA90203DC9" italics="true" pageNumber="717">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Sister species in the genus are said to be
<taxonomicName id="BF70E27C02AD2E1560A7296AAEC77CCA" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
<emphasis id="482EF348F1D1346A952A405EC2C23109" italics="true" pageNumber="717">leucophaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FBE6EB8E7943658302C93D6D835A4C31" authority="(Groves and Westwood, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Groves and Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="290BA8488120A357C41C2BFBCB56DD01" italics="true" pageNumber="717">niger</emphasis>
(
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)
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,
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<emphasis id="60EF1F712C467257B8630B814B1B1038" italics="true" pageNumber="717">equinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FCF59CD02CA70826942B0795C605CD69" authority="(Robinson et al., 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="264E2606F5DB43A3ABBDEBC32A72F536" italics="true" pageNumber="717">niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7FDE4C4AA5295F0C3784D69FE6029798" author="Robinson, T. J. &amp; A. D. Bastos &amp; K. M. Halanych &amp; B. Herzig" refId="ref308358" refString="Robinson, T. J., A. D. Bastos, K. M. Halanych, and B. Herzig. 1996. Mitochondrial DNA sequence relationship of the extinct blue antelope Hippotrqgus leucophaeus. Naturwissenschaften, 83: 178 - 182." year="1996">Robinson et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4112E208450794B7BA52EAF12756C6CB" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equinus">
<emphasis id="205DD0F5810E68FB86E2A51832CC91A9" italics="true" pageNumber="717">equinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EF83573277B0C8AC445262B38294556" authority="(Vrba and Gatesy, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Vrba and Gatesy" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaeus">
<emphasis id="F7C1972B92E9F3EE8722A0CBBD4E4336" italics="true" pageNumber="717">leucophaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8894646E1CE35A68FBC95B2566B30F81" author="Vrba, E. S. &amp; J. Gatesy" refId="ref379088" refString="Vrba, E. S., and J. Gatesy. 1994. New antelope fossils from Awash, Ethiopia and phylogenetic analysis of Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia). Palaeontologica Africana, 31: 55 - 72." year="1994">Vrba and Gatesy, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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51
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1962.
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<materialsCitation box="[369,1105,2078,2121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
One specimen,
<collectingCountry box="[663,771,2078,2121]" name="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway (1190
</materialsCitation>
);
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136434" country="Guam" location="American" municipality="Hornbostel" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1166,1437,2078,2121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1471,1579,2078,2121]" name="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Guam</collectingCountry>
, 1923,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614B51E73BFE39C913" box="[305,477,2131,2171]" country="Guam" municipality="Hornbostel" name="American" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">American</location>
sunflower and milkweed,
<collectingMunicipality box="[941,1148,2131,2171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Hornbostel</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136485" country="Guam" location="Barrigada" municipality="June" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[1173,1403,2131,2171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614FEFE73BF9A6C913" box="[1423,1602,2131,2171]" country="Guam" municipality="June" name="Barrigada" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Barrigada</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1621,1704,2131,2171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">June</collectingMunicipality>
12 and 14,
<collectedFrom box="[500,1046,2182,2224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[554,1046,2182,2224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
<emphasis box="[554,881,2182,2224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Passiflora foetida,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136472" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Barrigada" municipality="June" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1069,1338,2182,2224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614F2FE7EEF9E5C9D8" box="[1359,1537,2182,2224]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="June" name="Barrigada" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Barrigada</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1557,1639,2182,2224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">June</collectingMunicipality>
24,
<collectedFrom box="[306,552,2233,2275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName box="[369,552,2233,2275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[369,552,2233,2275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
fruit,
<collectingCounty box="[689,829,2233,2275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136351" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Barrigada" municipality="Oct." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[859,1124,2233,2275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614EE0E7D1FAD7C98B" box="[1152,1331,2233,2275]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Barrigada" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Barrigada</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614F33E7D1FA42C98B" box="[1363,1446,2233,2275]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Nov.</location>
25, at school farm, on sunflower,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F6148CEE785FCDEC87F" box="[686,826,2285,2327]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Swezey" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136351" box="[855,1495,2285,2327]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Barrigada" municipality="Oct." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614937E785FC7CC87F" box="[855,920,2285,2327]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Piti" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[949,1019,2285,2327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Oct.</collectingMunicipality>
10, on pumpkin,
<collectingCounty box="[1355,1495,2285,2327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136500" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Sept." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614BC9E648FE08C823" box="[425,492,2336,2379]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Sept." name="Piti" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[520,606,2336,2379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Sept.</collectingMunicipality>
26, on pumpkin,
<collectingCounty box="[941,1082,2336,2379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136501" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Aug." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1108,1371,2336,2379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614F14E648FA53C823" box="[1396,1463,2336,2379]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Piti" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1488,1572,2336,2379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
28, on pumpkin,
<collectingCounty box="[488,629,2387,2431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136414" box="[655,1193,2387,2431]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Oct." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[655,940,2387,2431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F6149A5E63BFBECC817" box="[965,1032,2387,2431]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Piti" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614E42E63BFB9DC817" box="[1058,1145,2387,2431]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" municipality="Oct." name="Sept." pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Sept.</location>
5,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136414" box="[1212,1695,2387,2431]" country="Guam" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Oct." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[1212,1284,2387,2431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Oct.</collectingMunicipality>
17, on beans,
<collectingCounty box="[1554,1695,2387,2431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136468" box="[307,1085,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" location="Talofofo" municipality="May" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[307,567,2441,2482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F61482FE6E1FD02C8DA" box="[591,742,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Talofofo" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Talofofo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614960E6E1FCB7C8DA" box="[768,851,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Nov.</location>
18,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F6149CAE6E1FBD2C8DA" box="[938,1078,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Swezey" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Swezey</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136468" box="[1102,1521,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" location="Talofofo" municipality="May" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F604B53E8CDF917C2AE:611B4494F5003F614E2EE6E1FB43C8DA" box="[1102,1191,2441,2482]" country="Guam" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Yigo" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Yigo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1216,1294,2441,2482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">May</collectingMunicipality>
19,
<collectingCounty box="[1377,1521,2441,2482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[479,1879,407,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName box="[541,772,407,452]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[541,772,407,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Leptoglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in greatest numbers at Barrigada where eggs, nymphs, and adults were found on
<emphasis box="[1111,1438,459,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName box="[1111,1432,459,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">Passiflora foetida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
feeding on the fruit.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">L. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a conspicuous species of wide distribution. In addition
<emphasis box="[1699,1731,512,554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">to</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1751,1871,512,554]" name="Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[481,584,562,606]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
records it from
<collectingCountry box="[900,1180,562,606]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1472,562,606]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1501,1569,562,606]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, and the Society Islands. I have specimens from all of these regions and can add the
<collectingCountry name="Micronesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry box="[780,981,666,709]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The Philippine species has been recorded from earliest times as the widespread Ethiopian and Oriental
<emphasis box="[1471,1730,718,761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">membranaceus</emphasis>
(Fabricius) but specimens before me from Mindanao and specimens which I collected on Luzon fall well within the range of variation seen in the Oceanian series. Regardless of possible synonymy, the name
<taxonomicName box="[1295,1444,874,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[1295,1444,874,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will remain for Pacific specimens because it was described six years earlier than
<emphasis box="[1512,1779,926,966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">1nembranaceus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5003F614B55ED0DF943C754.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F614B55ED0DF943C754" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5003F614B55ED0DF943C754" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection box="[309,1175,613,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" box="[309,1175,613,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<heading box="[309,1175,613,655]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,356,613,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" box="[390,1158,613,655]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Parealda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysoptera">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,782,613,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Parealda chrysoptera</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer
</taxonomicName>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Herrich-Schaeffer" page="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1844">
<bibCitation author="Herrich-Schaeffer" journalOrPublisher="Wanz. Insekt" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="114" part="7" refId="ref5229" type="book" year="1844">
<emphasis box="[369,746,663,706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Asopus chrysopterus</emphasis>
<author box="[768,1094,663,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Herrich-Schaeffer</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1121,1370,663,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Wanz. Insekt</journalOrPublisher>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1434,663,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<part box="[1398,1427,663,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="volume">7</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1450,1513,663,706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="pageRange">114</pagination>
a, 115, fig. 781,
<year box="[523,605,716,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">1844</year>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" box="[371,1543,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<bibCitation author="Schouteden" box="[371,1543,766,809]" journalOrPublisher="Gen. Insect." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="44" part="52" refId="ref5250" type="journal article" year="1907">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[371,1538,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Schouteden" box="[371,1538,766,809]" page="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
<emphasis box="[371,846,766,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Cantheconidea chrysoptera</emphasis>
<author box="[862,1066,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Schouteden</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1089,1299,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Gen. Insect.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1354,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<part box="[1316,1350,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="volume">52</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1385,1429,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="pagination">44</pagination>
,
<year box="[1454,1538,766,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">1907</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<bibCitation author="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Soc. ent. Belg., Ann." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="47" part="51" refId="ref5264" type="journal article" year="1907">
<treatmentCitation author="Schouteden" box="[369,1585,817,860]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
<emphasis box="[369,691,817,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Parealda bouvieri</emphasis>
<author box="[713,918,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Schouteden</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[949,1334,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Soc. ent. Belg., Ann.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1357,1394,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<part box="[1357,1390,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="volume">51</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1425,1469,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="pagination">47</pagination>
,
<year box="[1501,1585,817,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">1907</year>
</treatmentCitation>
. New synonymy.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" box="[368,1601,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<bibCitation author="Schouteden" box="[368,1601,919,963]" journalOrPublisher="Gen. Insect." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="65" part="52" refId="ref5286" type="book" year="1907">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[368,1596,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Schouteden" box="[368,1596,919,963]" page="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
<emphasis box="[368,684,919,963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Parealda bouvieri</emphasis>
<author box="[700,905,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Schouteden</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[927,1138,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Gen. Insect.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1155,1193,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<part box="[1155,1189,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">52</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1225,1268,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">65</pagination>
, pl. 5, fig. 3,
<year box="[1514,1596,919,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">1907</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" box="[369,1705,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<bibCitation author="Bergroth" box="[369,1705,971,1014]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="484" part="15" refId="ref5309" type="journal article" year="1915">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[369,1700,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bergrouth" box="[369,1700,971,1014]" page="484" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1851">
<emphasis box="[369,501,971,1014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Asopus</emphasis>
?
<emphasis box="[545,769,971,1014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">chrysopterus</emphasis>
<author box="[780,942,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Bergroth</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[961,1338,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
VIII,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1464,1519,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<part box="[1464,1501,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="volume">15</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1530,1595,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="pagination">484</pagination>
,
<year box="[1617,1700,971,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">1915</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation box="[369,1096,1031,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
Two specimens,
<collectingCountry box="[666,774,1031,1074]" name="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway (1418);
</materialsCitation>
TODO
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136459" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1133,1370,1031,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1391,1499,1031,1074]" name="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Guam</collectingCountry>
, 1923, edge of forest, Hornbostel
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136502" box="[725,1687,1082,1125]" collectorName="E. H. Bryan" country="Guam" location="Mt. Alifan" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[725,964,1082,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5003F614B55ED0DF943C754:611B4494F5003F6149BDEB52FB45C50D" box="[989,1185,1082,1125]" country="Guam" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Mt. Alifan</location>
, April 21,
<collectorName box="[1388,1616,1082,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">E. H. Bryan</collectorName>
, Jr
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation box="[307,1294,1134,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCount box="[307,545,1134,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Inarajan, July 25, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey." box="[963,1299,1134,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Triphasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[963,1140,1134,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Triphasia,</emphasis>
Swezey.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[306,1705,613,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1239,1195,1237]" name="Guam" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Guam</collectingCountry>
by Herrich-Schaeffer and is easily recognizable from his colored illustration. As pointed out by Bergroth, Schouteden erroneously placed this in
<emphasis box="[997,1260,1298,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1907" box="[997,1255,1298,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cantheconidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cantheconidea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Bergroth, in suggesting that
<emphasis box="[393,617,1350,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">chrysopterus</emphasis>
&quot;belongs to an undescribed genus,&quot; overlooked the fact that Schouteden had already described a new genus and species,
<emphasis box="[1380,1704,1401,1441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName box="[1380,1698,1401,1441]" class="Insecta" genus="Parealda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">Parealda bouvieri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
for this same insect and keyed it out in its proper place in his Genera Insectorum. Thus the specific name of Herrich-Schaeffer and the generic name of Schouteden stand, while Schouteden's specific name
<taxonomicName box="[1222,1365,1555,1596]" class="Insecta" genus="Parealda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis box="[1222,1365,1555,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">bouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls as a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5013F604B83EB38FABAC730" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Plinachtus acicularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B83EB38FABAC730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5013F604B83EB38FABAC730" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection box="[483,1184,1104,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[482,1880,1104,1624]" box="[483,1184,1104,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<heading box="[483,1184,1104,1146]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,530,1104,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[564,1178,1104,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Plinachtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,944,1104,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Plinachtus acicularis</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[543,1496,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[482,1880,1104,1624]" box="[543,1496,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[543,1496,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<bibCitation author="Fabricius" box="[543,1496,1164,1206]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Rhyng." pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="251" refId="ref5820" type="book" year="1803">
<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius" box="[543,1491,1164,1206]" page="251" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1803">
<emphasis box="[543,851,1164,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Alydus acicularis</emphasis>
<author box="[868,1036,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Fabricius</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1062,1293,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Syst. Rhyng.</journalOrPublisher>
,
<pagination box="[1316,1381,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">251</pagination>
,
<year box="[1408,1491,1164,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">1803</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[482,1880,1104,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
Two specimens were kindly forwarded from the
<collectingCountry box="[1442,1536,1223,1266]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">U. S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum by H. G. Barber who made the identification. Collected on
<collectingCountry box="[1601,1708,1275,1317]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="24" value="1938-10-17">Oct. 17, 1938</date>
, R. G. Oakley (1247) on
<emphasis box="[1086,1543,1326,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName box="[1086,1538,1326,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thompsonii">Gymnosporia thompsonii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
These specimens agree perfectly with Distant's description and figures of specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1777,1873,1378,1418]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
. The genus has not been recorded from Oceania except for
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1580,1828,1422,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Plinachtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
<emphasis box="[1580,1740,1422,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">P. bellus</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[483,553,1480,1522]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Species are before me from Mangareva and from the Austral and Society Islands. These lack the acute spines on the humeri as does
<emphasis box="[1565,1672,1531,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName box="[1565,1666,1531,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Plinachtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">bellus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in contrast
<emphasis box="[482,515,1582,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">to</emphasis>
the acutely spined Oriental
<taxonomicName box="[1027,1192,1582,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Alydus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acicularis">
<emphasis box="[1027,1192,1582,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">acicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry box="[1261,1369,1582,1624]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leptocorisa acuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection box="[486,1137,1836,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[484,1882,1836,2561]" box="[486,1137,1836,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<heading box="[486,1137,1836,1877]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,533,1836,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[568,1131,1836,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,891,1836,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Leptocorisa acuta</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[549,1559,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[484,1882,1836,2561]" box="[549,1559,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<bibCitation author="Thunberg" box="[549,1559,1894,1937]" journalOrPublisher="Dis. Ent. Ins. Spec" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="34" part="2" refId="ref5962" type="journal article" year="1783">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[549,1554,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Thunberg" box="[549,1554,1894,1937]" page="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" year="1783">
<emphasis box="[549,770,1894,1937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Cime.1:acuta</emphasis>
<author box="[783,961,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Thunberg</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[984,1329,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Dis. Ent. Ins. Spec</journalOrPublisher>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1351,1370,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<part box="[1351,1366,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="volume">2</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1402,1445,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="pagination">34</pagination>
,
<year box="[1471,1554,1894,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">1783</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[484,1882,1836,2561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69:611B4494F5013F604844E8CAFD96C6A5" box="[548,626,1954,1997]" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" municipality="Varicornis" name="This" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">This</location>
species is clearly
<taxonomicName box="[957,1050,1954,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis box="[957,1050,1954,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see China's revision of the Oriental species, Bull. Ent. Res.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,819,2006,2048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">14:</emphasis>
235-239, 1924) on the basis of the distinctive male genital claspers, and agrees with all specimens available
<emphasis box="[1357,1390,2057,2099]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">to</emphasis>
me from the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69:611B4494F5013F604C09E761F8E8C95B" box="[1641,1804,2057,2099]" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" municipality="Varicornis" name="Carolines" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Carolines</location>
and
<collectingCountry box="[485,681,2109,2149]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Philippines</collectingCountry>
in antenna! and rostral characters.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69:611B4494F5013F604F54E755FA3DC90D" box="[1332,1497,2109,2149]" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" municipality="Varicornis" name="However" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">However</location>
, the basal segment of the antennae is fulvous or darker in color with the apex often black.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5013F604B86E844F907CB69:611B4494F5013F604CA7E718F901C9F0" box="[1735,1765,2160,2200]" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" municipality="Varicornis" name="It" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">It</location>
seems evident that this color character is unreliable for the separation of species in the
<emphasis box="[553,835,2262,2304]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">acuta-varicornis</emphasis>
group.
<emphasis box="[992,1177,2262,2304]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<collectingMunicipality box="[992,1177,2262,2304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Varicornis</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
is at hand from
<collectingCountry box="[1487,1555,2262,2304]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1580,1699,2262,2304]" name="Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[813,1087,2314,2355]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">
<collectingCountry box="[1123,1227,2314,2355]" name="Guam" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[1492,1584,2314,2355]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis box="[1492,1584,2314,2355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include one collected by
<collectorName box="[649,812,2365,2407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Fullaway</collectorName>
(1192); one by
<collectingCounty box="[1105,1302,2365,2407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Hornbostel</collectingCounty>
in 1923;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">
<specimenCount box="[1474,1701,2365,2407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
, Inarajan, May
<emphasis box="[579,608,2416,2460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">7,</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" box="[624,766,2416,2460]" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">May 14,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" box="[779,912,2416,2460]" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">June 8;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" box="[927,1437,2416,2460]" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">
<specimenCount box="[927,1205,2416,2460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, May
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1437,2416,2460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">1,</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" box="[1451,1572,2416,2460]" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">May 9,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" box="[1586,1806,2416,2460]" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">and July 13;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136302" collectorName="Fullaway &amp; Swezey" country="Philippines" county="Hornbostel" location="This" municipality="Varicornis" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="18">
and
<specimenCount box="[485,746,2468,2509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Agana Swamp, May 4. All collected by
<collectorName box="[1514,1645,2468,2509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Swezey</collectorName>
and Usinger on sedges,
<collectedFrom box="[679,1099,2519,2561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
on
<taxonomicName box="[734,1099,2519,2561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
<emphasis box="[734,1099,2519,2561]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Paspalum orbiculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, most commonly on rice, and at light
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5023F634B4FEEEDF9A7C5AC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Melanacanthus margineguttatus Distant" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F634B4FEEEDF9A7C5AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5023F634B4FEEEDF9A7C5AC" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection box="[303,1129,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[302,1705,389,1220]" box="[303,1129,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<heading box="[303,1129,389,433]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,351,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" box="[385,1122,389,433]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Melanacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margineguttatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,970,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Melanacanthus margineguttatus</emphasis>
<author box="[986,1122,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Distant</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="14.[302,1705,389,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<bibCitation author="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="585" part="7" refId="ref6178" type="journal article" year="1911">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation author="Distant" page="585" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" year="1911">
<heading box="[1143,1697,389,433]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<journalOrPublisher box="[1143,1532,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
VIII,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1661,1697,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<part box="[1661,1690,389,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="volume">7</part>
:
</emphasis>
</heading>
<pagination box="[364,426,444,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="pagination">585</pagination>
,
<year box="[451,533,444,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">1911</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="14.[302,1705,389,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136456" box="[363,1041,501,545]" country="Fiji" location="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4">Twenty-two specimens, Piti, June 20</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136456" country="Fiji" location="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4">
and 22,
<collectedFrom pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis box="[1273,1699,501,545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Crotalaria quinquefolia,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136456" box="[476,1440,554,596]" country="Fiji" location="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount box="[476,712,554,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Yona, May 12, on pigeon pea, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136456" country="Fiji" location="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount box="[1455,1692,554,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Piti, July 13, on sedges, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136456" box="[908,1483,604,648]" country="Fiji" location="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount box="[908,1146,604,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Fullaway (1193).
</materialsCitation>
This is the northernmost record for this
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F634B4FEEEDF9A7C5AC:611B4494F5023F634939EDF9FBA1C3D3" box="[857,1093,657,699]" country="Fiji" name="south Pacific" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">south Pacific</location>
species. I have
<specimenCount box="[1412,1699,657,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry box="[409,474,709,750]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Fiji</collectingCountry>
which fill an important gap in the distributional picture as outlined _byChina [Ins.
<collectingCountry box="[582,701,760,802]" name="Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Samoa</collectingCountry>
2(3): 97, 1930].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[302,1705,389,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
Eight eggs were laid on
<taxonomicName box="[798,976,819,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[798,976,819,862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Crotalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves on June 22. The egg is blue-gray, cup-shaped, and, when recently laid, shows two parallel reddish lines, indistinct on the flattened dorsal surface, extending longitudinally toward the micropylar end. Size,
<quantity box="[506,638,974,1016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. long and
<quantity box="[825,959,974,1016]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
. wide. At the micropylar end is a ring of about 14 pits, each with an inconspicuous process at its middle. The ring extends broadly around the anterior rounded portion of the egg and only slightly onto the flattened part. The surface of the chorion is covered with numerous, round, very shallow depressions. Incubation period five days.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

239
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leptocoris carnivorus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection box="[312,1270,1449,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[311,1714,1449,2470]" box="[312,1270,1449,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<heading box="[312,1270,1449,1491]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,802,1449,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
15.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[393,795,1449,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnivorus" status="new species">Leptocoris carnivorus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[817,1026,1449,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1058,1153,1449,1491]" captionStart="FIGURt 1" captionStartId="15.[500,609,1230,1269]" captionTargetBox="[766,1523,737,1211]" captionText="FIGURt 1.-Leptocoris camivoms: a, outline of dorsal view of head and pronotum; b, ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing hairy posterior arms, slender median process and slender claspers on each side of middle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173936/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1176,1270,1449,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">a, b).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[311,1714,1449,2470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
Elongate-oval, reddish in color with black appendages and membrane and infuscated clavus and inner corium; upper surface clothed with a very short, inconspicuous pubescence, rostrum reaching to second or third visible abdominal segment. Pronotum with a strongly elevated anterior lobe and a well-developed median longitudinal carina which becomes obsolete posteriorly. Size:
<quantity box="[889,1084,1662,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[311,1714,1449,2470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Head three fourths as long as broad across eyes, 35: 47; tylus and juga convex, the tylus with a few, short, erect, black bristles anteriorly; vertex distinctly longitudinally sulcate at middle, with a swollen or elevated carina on either side in front of eyes extending to antenniferous tubercles; swollen postocular lobes about one third as long as eyes; eyes less than half as wide as interocular space, 10: 26; ocelli prominent, about twice as far apart as distance from an ocellus to an eye; bucculae short, decreasing just behind level of bases of antennae. Antennae five times as long as head and pronotum together, proportion of segments one to four as 17: 58: 58: 73. Rostrum reaching from middle of second to middle of third visible abdominal segment; proportion of segments one to four as 32: 36: 30: 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[311,1714,1449,2470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Pronotum half again as long as head, about one third broader than long; anterior lobe a little less than one fifth of total length of pronotum, strongly convex, abruptly depressed behind, with a rounded elevated marginal lobe on either side; anterior margin distinctly but narrowly elevated; posterior lobe only moderately elevated, distinctly, closely punctate except along lateral and posterior margins, sublaterally slightly depressed; a distinct median longitudinal carina interrupted only at anterior constriction and becoming obsolescent near posterior margin; posterior margin strongly depressed, carinate. Scutellum triangular, about as broad across base as long, feebly elevated and simple. Hemelytra exceeding tip of abdomen and concealing all of abdominal disk except narrowly at sides of middle of connexivum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[434,1832,363,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Under surface densely covered with a short, appressed, pale pubescence interrupted by numerous glabrous spots in which are inserted long, erect, pale hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[434,1832,363,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Male genital segment distinctive of the species, the ninth segment almost twice as broad at base as long to apices of posterior arms (26: 14); these arms stout, subcylindrical, slightly converging posteriorly, the entire segment clothed with very long, erect hairs. Claspers long, slender and sinuate, curved downward apically, extending half again as far beyond level of apices of genital arms as total length of these arms.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[434,1832,363,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Color bright red with black appendages and membrane, and more or less infuscated clavus, inner corium, thoracic sterna and pleura and faintly infuscated abdominal venter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173936/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" startId="15.[500,609,1230,1269]" targetBox="[766,1523,737,1211]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[432,1831,1230,1345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
FIGURt
<emphasis box="[625,1028,1230,1269]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
1.-
<taxonomicName box="[654,841,1230,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptocoris</taxonomicName>
camivoms:
</emphasis>
a, outline of dorsal view of head and pronotum; b, ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing hairy posterior arms, slender median process and slender claspers on each side of middle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[432,1832,1397,2518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[496,659,1397,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, and
<specimenCount box="[1165,1397,1397,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">24 paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1423,1597,1397,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Cetti Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1624,1703,1397,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">May</collectingMunicipality>
28,
<collectedFrom pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey and Usinger" authorityName="Swezey and Usinger" box="[435,1194,1448,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Thespesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">
<emphasis box="[435,792,1448,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Thespesia populnea,</emphasis>
Swezey and Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1224,1459,1448,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624FABEAC0F99BC4BC" box="[1483,1663,1448,1492]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Barrigada" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Barrigada</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624CF8EAC0F900C4BC" box="[1688,1764,1448,1492]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="July" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">July</location>
22,
<collectedFrom box="[433,828,1501,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[498,828,1501,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[498,662,1501,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Morinda,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[859,1124,1501,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624EE2EAB5FA69C76F" box="[1154,1421,1501,1543]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Ritidian Point" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Ritidian Point</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624FCCEAB5F9E4C76F" box="[1452,1536,1501,1543]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="June" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">June</location>
2,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624C2EEAB5F935C76F" box="[1614,1745,1501,1543]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Swezey" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Swezey</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624BD1E967FDADC752" box="[433,585,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Usinger" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" box="[613,1463,1551,1594]" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[613,885,1551,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F6249EFE967FBB1C752" box="[911,1109,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624E0EE967FB25C752" box="[1134,1217,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="June" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">June</location>
27,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624F78E967FA54C752" box="[1304,1456,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Usinger" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624FABE967F99AC752" box="[1483,1662,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Barrigada" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Barrigada</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624CF6E967F906C752" box="[1686,1762,1551,1594]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="July" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">July</location>
22, clustered by the hundreds
<collectedFrom box="[917,1132,1603,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName box="[977,1132,1603,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[977,1132,1603,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Morinda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
leaves,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624F64E92BFA74C705" box="[1284,1424,1603,1645]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Swezey" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Swezey</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1450,1691,1603,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1716,1824,1603,1645]" name="Guam" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[435,697,1654,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" value="1938-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[435,697,1654,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" value="1938-09-28">Sept. 28, 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom box="[722,1264,1654,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Oakley. A" authorityName="Oakley. A" box="[782,1264,1654,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis box="[782,1112,1654,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Colubrina asiatica,</emphasis>
Oakley.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
A single, apparently perfectly typical male is at hand from
<collectingCountry box="[970,1069,1706,1748]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Palau</collectingCountry>
<collectorName box="[1089,1217,1706,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Islands</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1245,1498,1706,1748]" country="Palau" name="Ngeremlengui" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Ngeremlengui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[1524,1713,1706,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Galmiskan</collectorName>
,
<date pageId="15" pageNumber="26" value="1936-04-23">
<collectingDate pageId="15" pageNumber="26" value="1936-04-23">April 23, 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[616,754,1757,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">Z. Ono.</collectorName>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">At Ritidian Point, eggs, nymphs of all stages, and adults were common.</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326301" collectingDate="1936-04-23" collectingDateMax="1938-09-28" collectingDateMin="1936-04-23" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" location="Barrigada" municipality="May" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName box="[716,808,1807,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">They</collectorName>
were also seen in large numbers at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5023F7D4B58EAC1FDD2C39A:611B4494F5033F624FCEE867F91FC652" box="[1454,1787,1807,1850]" country="Guam" county="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" name="Machanao on June" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ngeremlengui">Machanao on June</location>
5.
<collectorName box="[433,504,1859,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">The</collectorName>
nymphs ran about on the ground and on dead leaves and were often seen feeding on dead nymphs and adults of their own species.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[432,1832,1397,2518]" lastBlockId="16.[290,1690,302,754]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
This species runs to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[881,1146,1962,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis box="[881,1146,1962,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">L. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Sta.l's key (Enum. Hemipt. 3: 99, 1873) but differs from descriptions of that species in its smaller size (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16 to 20 mm</quantity>
. in
<emphasis box="[629,856,2066,2107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[629,844,2066,2107]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">abdominalis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and its red abdomen (black in
<emphasis box="[1429,1669,2066,2107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1429,1652,2066,2107]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">abdominalis</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
A more detailed comparison is impossible in the absence of authentically determined specimens but
<emphasis box="[716,957,2169,2209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">taprobanensis</emphasis>
(Dallas), which Distant in 1902 placed as a variety of
<emphasis box="[627,845,2220,2260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[627,839,2220,2260]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">abdominalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
has very slender genital arms which are strongly convergent posteriorly.
<emphasis box="[821,999,2270,2312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">L. ahnnei</emphasis>
(Cheesman) and related Polynesian species have much broader genital arms which are posteriorly strongly divergent. The Philippine
<emphasis box="[630,907,2373,2415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="26">rufomarginatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius), although much larger, differently colored and with an entircly different pronotum, has genitalia somewhat similar to the Micronesian species. The arms are broader, however, and longer and slightly divergent and the median claspers are relatively short, scarcely exceeding level of apices of arms. I have a single female from Luzon which resembles the
<collectingCountry box="[367,472,405,447]" name="Guam" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Guam</collectingCountry>
species very closely in structure but the head and pronotum are clothed with much longer, erect, black bristles, the pronotum is narrower behind and the clavus and corium are almost entirely infuscated. This last may be
<emphasis box="[292,395,559,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">augur</emphasis>
(Fabricius) whose lateral pronotal margins are described by Distant (Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[536,630,609,652]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,828,609,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">1</emphasis>
:420, 1902) as &quot;moderately hirsute.&quot; A female of
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[344,669,660,703]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis box="[344,495,660,703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">insularis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[791,857,660,703]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Fiji</collectingCountry>
differs in its uniformly darker coloration and longer rostrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

175
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Brachyplatys pacificus Dallas" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection box="[312,931,1502,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[308,1707,1502,2484]" box="[312,931,1502,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<heading box="[312,931,1502,1544]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,338,1502,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Dallas" authorityName="Dallas" box="[373,926,1502,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,788,1502,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Brachyplatys pacificus</emphasis>
Dallas
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[373,1551,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[308,1707,1502,2484]" box="[373,1551,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<bibCitation author="Dallas" box="[373,1551,1562,1602]" journalOrPublisher="Brit. Mus." pageId="8" pageNumber="19" pagination="70" part="1" refId="ref3115" title="List Hemipt." type="journal article" year="1851">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[373,1546,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation author="Dallas" box="[373,1546,1562,1602]" page="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" year="1851">
<emphasis box="[373,751,1562,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Brachyplatys pacifica</emphasis>
<author box="[765,878,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Dallas</author>
,
<title box="[900,1127,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">List Hemipt.</title>
<journalOrPublisher box="[1145,1328,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Brit. Mus.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1360,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<part box="[1346,1356,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="volume">1</part>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1393,1443,1562,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<pagination box="[1393,1437,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="pagination">70</pagination>
,
</emphasis>
<year box="[1463,1546,1562,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">1851</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[308,1707,1502,2484]" lastBlockId="9.[433,1831,404,602]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
One specimen each collected by Fullaway, 1911, and Hornbostel,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="19" value="1923-08">August 1923</date>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136324" collectingDate="1936-08-06" determinerName="D. T. Fullaway. Fourteen" location="Five" municipality="Usinger" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332:611B4494F5043F654BD0E9EFFE19C7D9" box="[432,509,1671,1713]" municipality="Usinger" name="Five" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Five</location>
specimens,
<collectingMunicipality box="[729,873,1671,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Usinger</collectingMunicipality>
, and
<specimenCount box="[975,1259,1671,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, Swezey, Ritidian Point, at the end of the road, June 30.
</materialsCitation>
These were found on a wide variety of plants, but eggs were discovered on only two kinds of plants, one of which was
<emphasis box="[309,472,1824,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName box="[309,467,1824,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The eggs were found in batches of
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each, arranged alternately in two parallel rows.
<collectorName box="[846,937,1876,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">They</collectorName>
are creamy white with the chorion finely punctate, approximately
<quantity box="[756,858,1926,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. in length and
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.mm. wide.
<collectorName box="[1428,1498,1926,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
micropylar end is circular and subflattened with its surface feebly convex. A distinct, pale carina surrounds this apical plate.
<collectorName box="[960,1070,2030,2073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Along</collectorName>
the middle of the egg is a broad, elevated ridge which is laterally impunctate and medially depressed and punctate.
<collectorName box="[409,506,2133,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Upon</collectorName>
hatching, the micropylar end opens as a hinged lid, the hinge being at the longitudinal ridge. A T-shaped egg burster is present.
<collectorName box="[1423,1471,2184,2227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">As</collectorName>
development proceeds, red eye spots appear as is usual with hemipterous eggs.
<materialsCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName box="[1523,1596,2236,2278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">One</collectorName>
batch of eggs collected at
<collectorName box="[684,946,2287,2329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Ritidian Point</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[973,1057,2287,2329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">June</collectorName>
30, was parasitized by
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Ooencyrtus pacificus</emphasis>
Waterston
</taxonomicName>
, as determined by
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D. T. Fullaway.
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Fourteen more specimens were taken by
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at
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on
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<collectingDate box="[1189,1461,2391,2433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" value="1936-08-06">August 6, 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" collectingDate="1936-06-04" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">one at Orote Point, Sept. 27,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" box="[601,1025,2442,2484]" collectingDate="1936-06-04" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">one at Dandan, July 17,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" box="[1041,1497,2442,2484]" collectingDate="1936-06-04" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">one at Machanao, June 4,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" collectingDate="1936-06-04" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="20" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
and one
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on
<taxonomicName box="[433,585,404,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[433,585,404,446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Ipomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5043F644B58EAB6FB84C332:611B4494F5053F6448F4EEFCFCBCC0D6" box="[660,856,404,446]" municipality="Mt. Alifan" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Mt. Alifan</location>
, June 19
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" box="[1024,1751,404,446]" collectingDate="1936-06-04" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
. I collected one on
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, May 26
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136443" collectingDate="1936-06-04" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Mt. Alifan" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
and two on morning-glory at Machanao,
<date box="[1087,1313,456,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" value="1936-06-04">
<collectingDate box="[1087,1313,456,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" value="1936-06-04">June 4, 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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This species had previously been reported from the
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(Distant, Nova Caled., Zool.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,890,559,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">1:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[923,993,559,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">370,</emphasis>
1914).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

89
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,461,738,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,872,738,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Geotomus pygmaeus</emphasis>
(Dallas)
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[496,1623,790,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis box="[496,811,790,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Aethus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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,
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Brit. Mus.
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:
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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Piti, June, July, August, September, most frequently at light,
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, Swezey,
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and
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<specimenCount box="[673,942,892,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, Usinger
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.
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113
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,948,969,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Adrisa flavo-marginata</emphasis>
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,
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:
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,
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,
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<paragraph blockId="9.[434,1833,969,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation box="[497,1559,1072,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">One specimen, Machanao, June 4, on the ground, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCount box="[1583,1825,1072,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Mt. Alifan, June
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Usinger
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;
<materialsCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCount box="[988,1230,1123,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, July 22, under chips, Swezey
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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These specimens were collected in a dead and dried condition with all appendages except a middle and a hind femur and rostrum of
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broken off. Hence the identification of these as a New Caledonian species is questionable. Even the generic assignment is doubtful because the number of antenna! segments is not known.
</paragraph>
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The specimens agree fairly well with Signoret's description and figure (Soc. ent.
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, Ann. VI,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,979,1535,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">1:</emphasis>
212, pl. 8, fig. 33, 1881) but the pronotum is almost entirely black and the ocelli are practically invisible. Only in
<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is there even a trace of ocelli. This condition is at once suggestive of the
<collectingCountry box="[575,819,1690,1732]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName authorityName="White" authorityYear="1841" box="[845,1530,1690,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Choerocydnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[845,1333,1690,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Choerocydnus albosignatus</emphasis>
Buchanan
</taxonomicName>
White, but the
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specimens differ from this in color, puncturation, and form of ostiolar canal.
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5053F644BD3E76EFC59C858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5053F644BD3E76EFC59C858" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection box="[435,1456,2054,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[435,1832,2054,2352]" box="[435,1456,2054,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<heading box="[435,1456,2054,2096]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,465,2054,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schouteden" authorityName="Schouteden" box="[499,1456,2054,2096]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breddini" subGenus="Paracoleotichus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,1223,2054,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Coleotichus (Paracoleotichus) breddini</emphasis>
Schouteden.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[435,1832,2054,2352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<bibCitation author="Schouteden, Hist" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" pagination="344" part="3" refId="ref3734" title="Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung" type="journal article" year="1905">
<treatmentCitation author="Schouteden" page="344" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" year="1905">
<emphasis box="[501,870,2105,2147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Coleotichus breddini</emphasis>
<author box="[893,1211,2105,2147]" case="TC" fn="Hist" fnc="TC" fns="N" ln="Schouteden" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Schouteden, Hist</author>
.-
<title box="[1229,1650,2105,2147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung</title>
., Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1794,1812,2105,2147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<part box="[1794,1808,2105,2147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="volume">3</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[562,626,2156,2198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="pagination">344</pagination>
,
<year box="[651,734,2156,2198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">1905</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[435,1832,2054,2352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" box="[499,1241,2207,2250]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5053F644BD3E76EFC59C858:611B4494F5053F644B93E7F7FDD8C9A2" box="[499,572,2207,2250]" country="Guam" municipality="Fullaway" name="One" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">One</location>
specimen,
<collectingCountry box="[777,886,2207,2250]" name="Guam" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[912,1076,2207,2250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Fullaway</collectingMunicipality>
(1178); TODO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1260,1544,2207,2250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
, Yigo, May 19,
<collectedFrom box="[436,1053,2258,2300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[494,1053,2258,2300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis box="[494,883,2258,2300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Premna gaudichaudii,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" box="[1079,1601,2258,2300]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
si:x specimens, Piti, Sept.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1555,1601,2258,2300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">11,</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" box="[1623,1669,2258,2300]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">12,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" box="[1692,1739,2258,2300]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">13,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">Oct. 14,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136380" box="[502,952,2310,2352]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">Nov. 10, at light, Swezey</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

104
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5053F674BD3E639FBC9C902" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Coleotichus (Epicoleotichus) marianensis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5053F674BD3E639FBC9C902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5053F674BD3E639FBC9C902" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection box="[435,1509,2385,2428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[435,1834,2385,2557]" box="[435,1509,2385,2428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
<heading box="[435,1509,2385,2428]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,1273,2385,2428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">
5.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[499,1266,2385,2428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species" subGenus="Epicoleotichus">Coleotichus (Epicoleotichus) marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1289,1504,2385,2428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[435,1834,2385,2557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20">Moderately robust, predominantly fulvous with blue-green punctures. Lateral margins of head and pronotum nearly straight. Impunctate lateral margins of pronotum narrow but distinct. Connexival angles scarcely produced, almost right angles.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Head one fifth broader than long, 93: 78; eyes one fourth as broad as interocular space, 15: 60; sides of juga moderately sinuate, narrowly impunctate; disk of head very sparsely, shallowly punctate in ill-defined rows, densely and more coarsely punctate just within lateral margins; tylus shallowly punctate and feebly rugose just behind the apex; apex smooth, impunctate, and feebly elevated. Proportion of antenna! segments one to five as 21: 21: 40: 46: 50. Rostrum reaching to base of third abdominal segment; third segment slightly longer than fourth, 56: 53.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Pronotum strongly, evenly convex at least posteriorly, gradually and continuously sloping onto head anteriorly; less than twice as broad across humeral angles as long, 207: 126; lateral margins nearly rectilinear, the expanded impunctate area narrowing anteriorly; humeri nearly right angles, rounded at apices; disk rather evenly, shallowly punctate in sinuate, often broken lines, the punctures about one puncture width apart in the lines and two or more puncture widths apart between the lines; punctures much coarser and denser sublaterally; callosities surrounded by a row of punctures and with an irregular row transversely at middle; longitudinal impunctate line distinct except posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Scutellum almost three fourths as broad as long, 153: 210; sides rounded just at base, then subparallel to slightly beyond middle beyond which they converge to broad, subtruncate apex; disk closely, rather evenly punctate, the punctures less than one puncture width apart except along extreme base between sublateral impunctate elevations and along illdefined midline. Hemelytra moderately exposed, the costal margin smooth and impunctate, with a broad row of deep, confluent punctures sublaterally; membrane exceeding tip of scutellum. Connexivum moderately exposed, the postero-lateral angles scarcely produced, but little more than right angles except on last segment. Male genital capsule a little more than half again as broad as long, 55: 35, not extending beyond the edge of scutellum or membrane and roundly emarginate posteriorly; parameres each with a short, inner, snbapical protuberance, the apex evenly hooked. Female genital plates distinctive, the median ventral plates subtriangular, broad mesad, acute laterally and subacute apically; posterior or tergal plates more strongly rounded apically with a broad, deep notch at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Color rather uniformly fulvous brown tinged with bluish green in the punctures, with paler ochraceous lateral pronotal margins, sublateral elevated spots at base of scutellum, connexivum except on postero-lateral angles, and entire under surface including legs and antennae. Claws, setal bundle of rostrum, sublateral pronotal fasciae, spot at inner edge of each callosity, spot at inner edge of each sublateral scutellar elevation, two sublateral and one median fasciae on scutellar disk, and connexival angles black.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" box="[385,1712,1636,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[689,795,1636,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
., width
<quantity box="[918,1049,1636,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="9.25">9.25 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1317,1445,1636,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
.; width
<quantity box="[1580,1708,1636,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136446" box="[377,1320,1703,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[377,546,1703,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Piti, at light, Aug. 20, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136446" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1343,1488,1703,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">allotype</typeStatus>
male, same data, Oct. 6;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136446" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[575,754,1755,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount box="[780,996,1755,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1023,1235,1755,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
, Piti, at light, Augu,st to October, Swezey,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136446" box="[646,1437,1805,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[646,846,1805,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, Piti, at light, June 18, Usinger.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[313,1714,328,2154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[379,647,1856,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Coleotichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[379,647,1856,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">C. marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is perhaps closest to the Philippine
<emphasis box="[1345,1498,1856,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">schultzei</emphasis>
Taeuber, a species which is much broader and more robust with broader glabrous areas along lateral margins of pronotum, more arcuate lateral pronotal margins, brown-colored punctures, broader male genital capsule which exceeds the limits of scutellum and membrane, and more uniformly broad median ventral female genital plates with broadly rounded apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

134
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5063F664B5AE783F998C2E5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Calliphara munda Stal." docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5063F664B5AE783F998C2E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5063F664B5AE783F998C2E5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection box="[314,1095,2283,2325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[314,1712,2214,2479]" box="[314,1095,2283,2325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<heading box="[314,1095,2283,2325]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,343,2283,2325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" box="[377,1095,2283,2325]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,998,2283,2325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Calliphara (Chrysophara) munda</emphasis>
Stal.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[381,1451,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[314,1712,2214,2479]" box="[381,1451,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[381,1451,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[381,1451,2334,2377]" journalOrPublisher="Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr." pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="153" part="10" refId="ref4534" type="journal article" year="1866">
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[381,1446,2334,2377]" page="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" year="1866">
<emphasis box="[381,696,2334,2377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Calliphara munda</emphasis>
<author box="[713,783,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Stal</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[807,1185,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1205,1259,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<part box="[1205,1253,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="volume">10</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1276,1338,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="pagination">153</pagination>
,
<year box="[1363,1446,2334,2377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">1866</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[314,1712,2214,2479]" lastBlockId="11.[403,1803,401,909]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136343" box="[378,1275,2384,2428]" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5063F664B5AE783F998C2E5:611B4494F5063F674B1AE638FE27C814" box="[378,451,2384,2428]" country="Guam" municipality="Fullaway" name="One" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">One</location>
damaged specimen,
<collectingCountry box="[821,929,2384,2428]" name="Guam" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[951,1114,2384,2428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Fullaway</collectingMunicipality>
(1177);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136343" country="Guam" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount box="[1292,1464,2384,2428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="adult">six adults</specimenCount>
, two nymphs, and eggs, Ritidian Point, Aug. 6,
<collectedFrom box="[937,1187,2436,2479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
on
<taxonomicName box="[999,1187,2436,2479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[999,1187,2436,2479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Glochidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and other trees, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136343" country="Guam" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" location="One" municipality="Fullaway" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
12 specimens, Piti, Aug. 12-27, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[1004,1366,401,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1004,1202,401,444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Glochidion,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136462" collectingDate="1925-07-31" location="Marianas" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rota">
<specimenCount box="[1395,1680,401,444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1707,1795,401,444]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Rota" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Rota</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5063F664B5AE783F998C2E5:611B4494F5073F664BF5EEADFDD9C098" box="[405,573,453,496]" name="Marianas" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Rota">Marianas</location>
,
<date box="[592,833,453,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" value="1925-07-31">
<collectingDate box="[592,833,453,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" value="1925-07-31">July 31, 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hornbostel
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[403,1803,401,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
These specimens run directly to
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1053,1308,505,548]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis box="[1053,1224,505,548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">C. munda</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
and agree in size and color with Sta.l's description. However, the sides of the venter and the thorax and scutellum are said to be sparingly (&quot;parce&quot;) punctate in Sta.l's male
<typeStatus box="[1611,1686,609,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
which is from
<collectingCountry box="[545,650,659,703]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
. I have not seen specimens of this from
<collectingCountry box="[1374,1477,659,703]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
or elsewhere. The males lack connexival spines, thus agreeing with Sta.l's
<typeStatus box="[1420,1497,713,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
, but the females have minute spines on the fourth, fifth, and sixth connexival segments. The male genital capsule is short and broadly, roundly widened and flaring posterolaterally with the apical margin broadly, roundly emarginate at middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5073F614BF1E769FAE3C0B5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Catacanthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1635477466057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5073F614BF1E769FAE3C0B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5073F614BF1E769FAE3C0B5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection box="[401,837,2049,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1800,2049,2560]" box="[401,837,2049,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<heading box="[401,837,2049,2088]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,685,2049,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
9.
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1837" box="[465,685,2049,2088]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Catacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catacanthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1800,2049,2560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
The head and appendages are missing. It is dark bluish black above with a striking, arcuate, transverse white fascia on the pronotum. This fascia is widest at the middle where it nearly touches anterior margin. It tapers laterally to humeri. The edges of pronotum, claval suture, embolar vein, and margins of corium are narrowly pale, the hind angles of connexival segments and extreme edges are dark, the narrow outer edges of connexivum are pale, the broad connexival plates are entirely black. The membrane is dark brown with a broad apical spot pale. The under surface is mostly pale, ochraceous. The abdominal spine extends forward between the front coxae and is subacute and slightly turned upward at tip. The male genital capsule is relatively small and is produced laterally as thick subrounded lobes rather than as subflattened, lamellate lobes such as occur in
<emphasis box="[403,463,2486,2521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">taiti</emphasis>
Distant and
<emphasis box="[676,836,2486,2521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">viridicatiis</emphasis>
Distant. Size: length from anterior margin of pronotum to tip of abdomen,
<quantity box="[656,785,2524,2560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
.; width across humeri,
<quantity box="[1156,1260,2524,2560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[369,1285,333,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph blockId="12.[307,1704,333,477]" box="[369,1285,333,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Mt. Alifan, June 27, one dead specimen, Usinger.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph blockId="12.[307,1704,333,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">This is almost certainly a new species but I do not feel justified in proposing a new name on such a fragmentary specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5073F664BF2E979F97EC6B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5073F664BF2E979F97EC6B5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection box="[402,1038,1553,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1800,1553,2013]" box="[402,1038,1553,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<heading box="[402,1038,1553,1597]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
8.
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[463,1032,1553,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Alciphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">Alciphron glaucus (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[467,1316,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1800,1553,2013]" box="[467,1316,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[467,1316,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<bibCitation author="Fabricius" box="[467,1316,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="714" refId="ref4870" type="book" year="1775">
<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius" box="[467,1311,1609,1651]" page="714" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1775">
<emphasis box="[467,725,1609,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Cimex glaucus</emphasis>
<author box="[741,909,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fabricius</author>
, Syst. Ent.,
<pagination box="[1137,1201,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">714</pagination>
,
<year box="[1229,1311,1609,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">1775</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1800,1553,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation box="[467,1402,1663,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
One specimen, Dededo, May 11, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger. Recorded" authorityName="Usinger. Recorded" box="[1128,1601,1663,1705]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1128,1238,1663,1705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Cycas,</emphasis>
Usinger. Recorded
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
previously from
<collectingCountry box="[507,776,1714,1756]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus box="[809,889,1714,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality),
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1245,1714,1756]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1345,1415,1714,1756]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. The genus was proposed for this unique species by Stal (Enum. Hemipt. 5:67, 101, 1876). I have seen specimens from North Queensland, Illingworth, and
<collectingCountry box="[1525,1594,1818,1858]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Valentine and Zimmerman. New records include
<specimenCount box="[1271,1529,1868,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
from Tutuila, Fullaway, and three from Guadalcanal, Kusche. The Fijian and
<collectingCountry box="[1578,1683,1919,1961]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens are smaller and greener than the others but are similar structurally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5073F664BF2EB37FC22C498" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Glaucias inornata" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5073F664BF2EB37FC22C498" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5073F664BF2EB37FC22C498" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection box="[402,924,1119,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1801,1119,1520]" box="[402,924,1119,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<heading box="[402,924,1119,1162]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
7.
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" box="[465,918,1119,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Glaucias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">Glaucias inornata (Stal)</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[466,1581,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1801,1119,1520]" box="[466,1581,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[466,1581,1171,1214]" journalOrPublisher="Ofv. K. Vet. - Akad. Forh" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="633" part="27" refId="ref4750" type="journal article" year="1870">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[466,1576,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[466,1576,1171,1214]" page="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" year="1870">
<emphasis box="[466,747,1171,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Eangis inornata</emphasis>
<author box="[764,834,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Stal</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[860,1081,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Ofv. K. Vet.</journalOrPublisher>
-Akad. Forh.
<part box="[1332,1382,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="volume">27</part>
:
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,
<year box="[1494,1576,1171,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">1870</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[401,1801,1119,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136305" collectingDate="1936-04-15" collectorName="D. T. Fullaway &amp; Y. Kondo" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
A single female specimen is at hand, labeled &quot;Island of
<collectingCountry box="[1498,1610,1222,1264]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Guam</collectingCountry>
&quot; from the collection of
<collectorName box="[647,934,1272,1315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">D. T. Fullaway</collectorName>
(1179).
</materialsCitation>
I have no Philippine specimens with which to compare it, but the
<collectingCountry box="[925,1030,1325,1366]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimen agrees with Sta.l's description of a male except that it is only
<quantity box="[920,1055,1375,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.5">
<emphasis box="[920,969,1375,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">7.5</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
. wide across the humeri. A female from Angaur in the Carolines collected by
<collectorName box="[1065,1245,1427,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Y. Kondo</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1266,1525,1427,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" value="1936-04-15">
<collectingDate box="[1266,1525,1427,1469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" value="1936-04-15">April 15, 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, is very similar but has black connexival angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

150
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5103F704B77E642FA1EC8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Oncylocotis swezeyi Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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34.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[363,738,2346,2387]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Oncylocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi" status="new species">Oncylocotis swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
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.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[279,1677,2346,2471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Small, parallel-sided, hemelytra short, color uniformly dark brown above, densely clothed with an erect pubescence, the individual hairs bent at the tips.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[447,1847,371,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Head about one third longer than pronotum on median line, the front lobe two thirds longer than hind lobe, eyes relatively small, one fourth as wide as interocular space. Hind lobe as wide as front lobe across eyes, three fourths as long as broad, evenly, transversely oval, the ocelli inconspicuous, scarcely projecting. Antennae as long as distance from head to middle of pronotum, the first segment exceeding apex of head, third and fourth segments relatively stout but fusiform; proportion of segments one to four as 7: 20: 15: 18.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[447,1847,371,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Pronotum broader than long, 40: 36, the transverse impressions very distinct; proportional length of lobes from anterior to posterior on median line, 10: 17: 10; proportional widths of same, 18: 34: 40. Middle lobe with a distinct, inverted Y-shaped impression at middle and a distinct, glabrous, tripartite impression on either side. Front margin nearly straight, hind margin slightly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[447,1847,371,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
Hemelytra short, not quite reaching tip of abdomen, the veins each with two rows of erect, long hairs bent at their tips. Venation as in
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(Westwood) and all other members of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[447,1847,371,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Legs stout, the front femora three times as long as greatest thickness. Tibiae four fifths as long as femora, a little more than one third as wide at apex as long, with several stout spines at inner apex. Hind femora but little longer than front femora and just as wide though subflattened and hence not so stout.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[447,1847,371,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Color uniformly brown above except for fulvous antenniferous tubercles and juga, and slightly paler extreme bases of coria. Antennae ochraceous, the second segment more Brownish. Rostrum fulvous. Legs brown with ochraceous knees and tarsi.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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,
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,
<collectingDate box="[1118,1237,1305,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
<date box="[1118,1237,1305,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">May 4</date>
</collectingDate>
, in rotten
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
log,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5103F704B77E642FA1EC8F9:611B4494F5113F704CCBEA71F8D5C42C" box="[1707,1841,1305,1348]" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Swezey" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Swezey</location>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="29.[448,1849,1305,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
Vei;y close to
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(Bergroth) from
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, Los Banos, and Mount Maquiling on Luzon. Topotypic specimens of both sexes of
<emphasis box="[1559,1667,1416,1458]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">bakeri</emphasis>
were collected by me on Mt. Maquiling. The females of bakeriarelonger(
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.) and relatively more slender than in
<emphasis box="[1053,1197,1519,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1053,1191,1519,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Oncylocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the hind lobe of the head is less strongly transverse and the color, as described by Bergroth, is quitedistinctive. The hemelytra are dark brown with pale across their entire bases including clavus and corium and the hind lobe of the head is quite pale. Four female specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[750,876,1726,1768]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Manila</collectingRegion>
, collected by C. S. Banks and loaned to me from the Museum of Comparative Zoology, are apparently identical with
<emphasis box="[1702,1847,1777,1819]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1702,1841,1777,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Oncylocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
though I have not labeled them as
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because of the possibility of differentiation under insular isolation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="29.[448,1849,1305,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
Other Oceanian species of this group are before me from
<collectingCountry box="[1577,1633,1938,1981]" name="Fiji" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis box="[1666,1849,1938,1981]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">fungicola</emphasis>
Kirkaldy),
<collectingCountry box="[664,929,1986,2033]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1326,1986,2033]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry box="[1530,1657,1986,2033]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. I am in'... debted to 0. Lundblad of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum in Stockholm for the loan of one of Sta.l's cotypes of
<emphasis box="[1077,1199,2092,2134]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1851" box="[1077,1193,2092,2134]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">nasuta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
thegenotypeof
<emphasis box="[1498,1793,2092,2134]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">OncylocotisStal.</emphasis>
It now becomes clear that all of the robust, densely pubescent species allied to
<emphasis box="[452,566,2195,2237]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">basalis</emphasis>
Westwood and formerly included in thegenusEnicocephalusWestwood actually belong in Sta.l's genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[448,1849,1305,2449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">
I take pleasure in dedicating this first Micronesian species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enicocephalidae</taxonomicName>
to 0. H. Swezey, my companion during the field work on
<collectingCountry box="[1625,1729,2356,2399]" name="Guam" pageId="29" pageNumber="40">Guam</collectingCountry>
anda TODO constant source of inspiration during my stay in the Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

103
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,334,1631,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Drake" authorityName="Drake" box="[368,828,1631,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,603,1631,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Tingis guamensis</emphasis>
Drake
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[281,1683,1631,2149]" box="[828,835,1631,1673]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">,</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation author="Drake" box="[855,1682,1631,1673]" page="142" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" year="1941">
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Acad. Sci., Jour.
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:
</emphasis>
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,
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Six specimens, Tarague, May 17, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1016,1571,1689,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis box="[1016,1404,1689,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Premna gaudichaudii,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCount pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, Ritidian Point, June 2, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
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Agrees fairly well with the original description except that the third antennal segment is nearly three times as long as fourth, 40: 14, the costal area is triseriate rather than mostly biseriate, the subcostal area four- or five-seriate rather than &quot;six areolae deep in widest part.&quot; The lateral pronotal carinae are very indistinct in this species. Size in the present series is as follows: male, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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.; female, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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.
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection box="[283,1241,476,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[283,1241,476,519]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,853,476,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">
35.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[368,846,476,519]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Hadrocranella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicoxa" status="new species">Hadrocranella pallidicoxa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[868,1082,476,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 6).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[283,1685,476,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Body and appendages without long, erect hairs, the head and pronotum largely clothed with a dense coat of appressed pubescence, antennae with very short, fine subappressed hairs, middle and hind legs scarcely, very inconspicuously pubescent. Front coxae, trochanters and femora with longer, erect hairs most of which are shorter than leg diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[283,1685,476,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Head one fourth longer than broad across eyes, anterior lobe with an anteriorly bifurcate glabrous area at middle of postantennal region. Hind lobe evenly convex and evenly rounded behind, not impressed. Antennae about half again as long as body, 162: 105; proportion of segments one to four as 68: 60: 25: 9; slender throughout. Proportion of rostral segments, 15: 7: 10, the first segment moderately thick and curved, second strongly swollen, thicker than first, third very slender, slightly curved apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[283,1685,476,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Pronotum about as broad across humeri as length of head, one fourth longer than broad, the anterior lobe one third as long as posterior lobe, with a conspicuous, tripartite glabrous area on either side. Hind lobe moderately elevated with an ill-defined depression along middle, its posterior margin concave before mesonotum. Mesonotum small, convex, two thirds as long as broad and briefly, broadly angulate posteriorly without a spine. Metanotum with a distinct, slender, tapering, pubescent spine directed posteriorly and dorsally about on a level with hemelytra, scarcely longer than mesonotal disk. First abdominal tergite with a relatively short, erect, stout, pale spine bent backwards and rounded at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[289,1688,1570,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">
FrGURE
<emphasis box="[484,957,1570,1608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">
6.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1914" box="[519,913,1570,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Hadrocranella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hadrocranella pallldico</taxonomicName>
.:ra:
</emphasis>
dorsal view of male showing venation and coloration of hemelytra
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="30.[289,1688,1570,1646]" box="[651,655,1611,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[291,1693,1699,2479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">
Hemelytra long and slender, five times as long as greatest width, the venation as in
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[291,1219,1736,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hadrocranella">
<emphasis box="[291,868,1736,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Emesopsis (Hadrocranella) neptunis</emphasis>
McAtee and Malloch
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen about three times as wide subapically as subbasally. Legs very long, the hind femora exceeding tip of abdomen by three fifths the length of abdomen, very feebly thickened apically. Front legs without visible spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[291,1693,1699,2479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Median posterior process of male genital capsule broad and curved upward and outward on basal half, slender, tapering, and bent upward apically. Claspers long, broad, slightly narrowed subapically and rounded at apex, bent slightly inward towards the apex. Female abdomen simply tapering to subtriangular apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[291,1693,1699,2479]" lastBlockId="31.[440,1839,374,927]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="30" pageNumber="41">Color brown with gray pubescence on head and pronotum. Hemelytra pale and hyaline with brown veins on basal half except for extreme base, the stigma very pale fulvous. Cells with brown markings as follows: along outer side of main vein beyond level of apex of metanotal spine, narrowly and somewhat reticulately in elongate corial cell, generally at middle of hemelytron, at base of discal cell, broadly and subtriangularly at middle of discal cell with a broad hook-shaped pale area intruding from inner side, narrowly along lateral and apical margins of discal cell, along other veins in apical portion of hemelytron, and at middle of two apical cells. Antennae pale with fuscous annuli basally, subbasally, at middle, and subapically on first segment, subbasally on second segment and only vaguely elsewhere. Front coxae entirely pale or very faintly embrowned subapically, femora lightly infuscated on basal half, a little beyond middle, and broadly subapically. Tibiae brown subbasally. Middle and hind legs pale, the femora fusco-annulate a little beyond middle and subapically and the tibiae subbasally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[440,1839,374,927]" box="[508,809,451,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
Size: length
<quantity box="[717,805,451,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[440,1839,374,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136307" box="[505,1443,516,558]" county="June" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[505,667,516,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Dededo, May 11,
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on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1160,1436,516,558]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1160,1270,516,558]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Cycas,</emphasis>
Usinger
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;
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<typeStatus box="[1458,1595,516,558]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">allotype</typeStatus>
female,
<specimenCount pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7:611B4494F5133F7248E1ED5EFCD3C30A" box="[641,823,566,610]" county="June" municipality="Barrigada" name="Machanao" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Machanao</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7:611B4494F5133F724932ED5EFC41C30A" box="[850,933,566,610]" county="June" municipality="Barrigada" name="June" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">June</location>
4,
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;
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<specimenCount box="[1183,1463,566,610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7:611B4494F5133F724FB2ED5EF976C30A" box="[1490,1682,566,610]" county="June" municipality="Barrigada" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7:611B4494F5133F724CCEED5EF919C30A" box="[1710,1789,566,610]" county="June" municipality="Barrigada" name="May" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">May</location>
3,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5123F724B7BEEB4FB18C2F7:611B4494F5133F724BDAED04FDB4C3FE" box="[442,592,620,662]" county="June" municipality="Barrigada" name="Usinger" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136307" box="[616,1385,620,662]" county="June" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[616,847,620,662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[870,1049,620,662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Barrigada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1072,1155,620,662]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">June</collectingCounty>
12, Usinger.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[440,1839,374,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
Allied to
<emphasis box="[672,831,679,721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">obsoletus</emphasis>
McAtee and Malloch from
<collectingCountry box="[1332,1508,679,721]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and
<emphasis box="[1596,1730,679,721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">medusa</emphasis>
Kirkaldy from
<collectingCountry box="[630,698,730,773]" name="Fiji" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, but these species have distinctly fusco-annulate front coxae and the hemelytra are scarcely more than three times as long as broad. Horvath's name has been used in a generic sense because these Oceanian species differ in so many characters from the typical
<emphasis box="[1082,1276,884,927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1893" box="[1082,1271,884,927]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Emesopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

111
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5133F4D4BD7ECAAFAB5C469.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5133F4D4BD7ECAAFAB5C469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5133F4D4BD7ECAAFAB5C469" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection box="[439,1265,962,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[439,1265,962,1003]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,869,962,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
36.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[523,862,962,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="new species">Emesopsis pilosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[888,1101,962,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 7).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[439,1838,962,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Entire body and appendages clothed with long, fine, erect hairs with bent tips. Body relatively short and broad, pronotum strongly constricted, unarmed. Mesonotum unarmed, metanotum with a distinct spine and first abdominal tergite tuberculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[439,1838,962,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Head longer than broad, 22: 17; densely clothed with an appressed pubescence interrfipted on front lobe between eyes by two longitudinal, anteriorly divergent, glabrous lines. Hind lobe rounded behind, strongly convex, and almost imperceptibly longitudinally impressed along middle. Entire head beset with long, erect, apically curved hairs in addition to the short appressed pubescence. Antennae a little shorter than length of body from tip of tylus to apex of abdomen, 149: 155; proportion of segments one to four as 63: 38: 34: 14; the segments not noticeably enlarged apically; first segment with moderately long, apically shorter, apically directed, straight hairs, third and fourth segments with extremely fine, inconspicuous appressed hairs. Rostrum stout, curved, proportion of segments 12: 6: 8, the first segment distinctly pubescent, second segment swollen and glabrous, third slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[439,1838,962,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Pronotum a little longer than head, 25:22; strongly constricted, the front lobe two thirds as long as hind lobe, the hind lobe as broad across humeri as entire length of pronotum. Disk convex, without lateral carinae, the hind lobe roundly elevated to hind margin, this last roundly concave in front of scutellum. Disk irregularly clothed with short, appressed pubescence interrupted by three glabrous fasciae on either side of front lobe, and beset with many long, erect, apically curved hairs. Mesonotum about as long as wide, strongly convex but unarmed. Metanotum with a well developed spine, first abdominal tergite with an erect, blunt, spine-like tubercle.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173948" box="[575,1694,2147,2174]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173948/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" startId="31.[575,684,2147,2169]" targetBox="[543,1748,1857,2116]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph blockId="31.[575,1694,2147,2174]" box="[575,1694,2147,2174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">FIGURE L-Lwnesopszs puosus: snowıng pııosıty and detans 01 venatıon</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="31.[1697,1702,2147,2167]" box="[1697,1702,2147,2167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[441,1837,2227,2531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Abdomen almost three times as wide just beyond middle as subbasally, the hind margin of first visible ventrite shallowly, roundly emarginate. Ventral surface beset with scattered, long, slender hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[441,1837,2227,2531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">
Hemelytral venation as in
<taxonomicName authority="McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" box="[942,1549,2337,2379]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaius">
<emphasis box="[942,1197,2337,2379]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Emesopsis gaius</emphasis>
McAtee and Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(Philippine Jour. Sci. 30: pl. 1, fig. 3, 1926), the apical vein with a faint suggestion of a vein stump beyond apex of discal cell. Hemelytral margins with rows of fine, erect, apically curved hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[441,1837,2227,2531]" lastBlockId="32.[294,1691,323,683]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="42">Legs relatively short, the hind femora reaching about to apices of hemelytra. Front tarsi two-segmented. Front femora with one or two inconspicuous spines among the dense hairs at base. Front coxae and femora with relatively long, erect hairs. Middle and hind femora with exceedingly long, erect, apically curved hairs except at bases, the hairs about 4 or 6 times as long as diameter of femur. Tibiae with equally long hairs on basal half but diminishing apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[294,1691,323,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Color rather uniformly light brownish to fulvous, the eyes dark brown, the legs very pale brown with the following slightly darker annulations faintly visible: apical half of front coxae and middle, subapices and apices of femora. Hemelytra with membranous areas subhyaline without fuscous markings.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[296,1696,720,1281]" box="[358,1210,720,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136306" box="[358,1210,720,761]" collectingDate="1930-06" location="Usinger" municipality="Machanao" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[358,522,720,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[541,659,720,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[686,868,720,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<date box="[892,1037,720,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" value="1930-06">June 30</date>
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[296,1696,720,1281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">
This species occupies an anomalous position, not fitting precisely into any of the subgenera of McAtee and Malloch. It shquld perhaps be the
<typeStatus box="[1563,1638,831,872]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of a new subgenus but I do not wish to take such a step with only a single female specimen. It fits typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1893" box="[749,936,933,975]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[749,936,933,975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Emesopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely but differs in having one or two spines at bases of front femora, distinct, trifasciate glabrous areas on either side of front lobe of pronotum and an obscure stump of a vein ori apical vein just beyond discal cell. It differs specifically from the Oriental species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1893" box="[296,483,1137,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[296,483,1137,1179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Emesopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its small size and immaculate hemelytra. From the Antillean genotype,
<emphasis box="[484,613,1189,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">nubilus</emphasis>
Uhler, it differs in possessing the spines at base of front femora and in the relatively shorter third antenna! segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

140
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5153F774BC1E8F9FBF8C7F0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neuroctenus pacificus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5153F774BC1E8F9FBF8C7F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5153F774BC1E8F9FBF8C7F0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection box="[417,1377,1937,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[417,1377,1937,1979]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,907,1937,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
31.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[501,901,1937,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neuroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="new species">Neuroctenus pacificus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[921,1131,1937,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1162,1259,1937,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[485,593,1783,1821]" captionTargetBox="[642,1589,733,1751]" captionText="FIGURE 4.-Neuroctenus pacifirns: a, dorsal view of female; b,posterior abdominal segments of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173942/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1281,1377,1937,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">a, b).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[417,1815,1937,2541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Elongate-oval, widest across abdomen but not strongly so, surface dull, granular. Color ferrugineous with some black granules, white base of membrane, and black apex of membrane. Antennae less than half again as long as head, the first segment not reaching apex of head, second segment slightly shorter than third and third a little shorter than fourth.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[417,1815,1937,2541]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Head about as long, including neck region, as width across eyes, the anterior process narrowest just beyond base, widened apically and emarginate at tip, exceeding apex of first antenna! segment by one third the length of first segment visible from above. Antenniferous tubercles reaching about to middle of first antenna! segment, their outer margins slightly divergent and their apices subacute. Postocular tubercles reaching just about to outer margins of eyes, acute. Rostral groove about half as wide at middle as long, 9:20, abruptly tapering anteriorly and only feebly narrowed posteriorly. Antennae about one fourth longer than head, 48: 39, all the segments, including the third, thin at base and enlarged apically, the first thickest, second only slightly thinner, third still thinner, fourth elongate-pyriform; proportion of segments 11: 11:12: 14.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
Pronptum a little shorter than head on median line, 15: 18, over twice as broad as long, 32:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,493,347,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">15,</emphasis>
distinctly narrowed anteriorly, the sides narrowly carinate, sinuate at middle and rounded at anterior angles. Corium longer than scutellum, apical margin sinuate, the apical angle blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Abdomen about one sixth broader than width of pronotum, 39: 32. Male genital capsule relatively strongly convex above and beneath, rounded and extending beyond level of apices of sixth visible abdominal segment by slightly less than half its length, 4: 9; its surface rather evenly granular. Lobes of first genital segment very short, narrow, blunt at apices, reaching scarcely half the distance from level of apices of sixth abdominal segment to apex of second genital segment. Female abdomen abruptly truncate, the hind margin of sixth segment straight, the genital lobes scarcely longer than median process, projecting about one fourth the length of sixth tergite, the lobes subtriangular, rounded apically, the median process with short, parallel sides and broad, subtruncate, slightly concave apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Color almost entirely fusco-ferrugineous with numerous black granules. Membrane white on basal fourth, black apically. Tarsi brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[698,820,924,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
., width (abdomen)
<quantity box="[1152,1296,924,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1571,1693,924,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
., width (abdomen)
<quantity box="[591,722,963,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136476" location="Mt. Alifan" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[368,532,1027,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[652,789,1027,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1025,1249,1027,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">17 paratypes</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, July 6, under bark of
<emphasis box="[457,561,1079,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">lntsia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[579,860,1079,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis box="[579,698,1079,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">bijuga,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136476" box="[888,1328,1079,1121]" location="Mt. Alifan" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="holotype">five nymphs, same data;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136476" location="Mt. Alifan" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1349,1615,1079,1121]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5153F774BC1E8F9FBF8C7F0:611B4494F5163F774C0AEB5FFE42C5FD" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Mt. Alifan</location>
, May 26, in rotten log, Usinger;
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<specimenCount box="[1050,1282,1131,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus box="[1555,1704,1131,1173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">holotype</typeStatus>
but July 22;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136476" box="[557,1268,1182,1225]" location="Mt. Alifan" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[557,793,1182,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Yona, May 12, Swezey;
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<specimenCount box="[1291,1533,1182,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Dededo, Nov. 8, on taro, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
The smallest male
<typeStatus box="[1156,1309,1232,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">paratype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity box="[1378,1541,1232,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75 mm</quantity>
. and the largest female is
<quantity box="[615,749,1286,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[304,1705,307,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
Related to the Oriental (
<collectingCountry box="[825,1027,1338,1379]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and Java))
<emphasis box="[1249,1373,1338,1379]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">medius</emphasis>
Bergroth but distinguished from that species by the long apical antenna! segment. I have a closely related species from Larat (Muir) which agrees with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1426,1576,1442,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neuroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[1426,1576,1442,1482]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and color but which has a more cylindrical third antenna! segment, a narrower rostral groove, and slightly longer, broader, and more rounded lateral female genital lobes. This is the first species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[1063,1288,1591,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neuroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1063,1288,1591,1637]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Neuroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be recorded from a Micronesian or Polynesian oceanic island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

128
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5163F714B53E877FA8AC4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5163F714B53E877FA8AC4E4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection box="[307,1123,1823,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[307,1123,1823,1865]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,732,1823,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
32.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[392,725,1823,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Calisius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticeps" status="new species">Calisius dilaticeps</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[749,961,1823,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[997,1101,1823,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[480,589,1910,1945]" captionTargetBox="[864,1345,685,1872]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5.-Calisius dilaticeps: dorsal view of male showing number and arrangement of granules and tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173944/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[307,1705,1823,2466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Elongate-oval, subflattened above, with lamellately dilated anterior margins of head and variegated coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[307,1705,1823,2466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Head slightly longer than broad, 24: 21, subflattened and densely, coarsely granulate above, the anteocular region reaching about to apex of third antenna! segment, its sides depressed and distinctly lamellate; antenniferous tubercles short, scarcely attaining apices of first antenna! segments, divergent, blunt at apices; postocular spines small but distinct, bent slightly forward, not reaching as far as lateral margins of eyes. Antennae slightly shorter than widtl1 of head including eyes, 19: 21.S; proportion of segments one to four as 4: 4: 4: 7.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[307,1705,1823,2466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Pronotum three fourths as long as head and about twice as broad across humeri as long, 38: 18; six distinct but small tubercles on disk of anterior lobe and two on posterior lobe; lateral margins with four well-developed denticles on each side, each tooth stout and longer than broad; humeri rounded with ill-defined granular elevations.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[307,1705,1823,2466]" lastBlockId="27.[415,1812,377,646]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Scutellum 2.5 times as long as pronotum, distinctly narrowing to slightly beyond middle, then briefly dilated at apical fifth beyond which it narrows roundly to subflattened apex. Disk strongly triangularly elevated at middle of base with four basal tubercles, a subbasal, obliquely transverse carina laterally on either side, a marginal granular carina and a median longitudinal carina, this last decreasing posteriorly, granular, with two small white granules at apex. Connexivum less than half as broad as scutellum at level of apex of corium, 9: 23, evenly arcuate, distinctly elevated laterally, with a double row of short but distinct, bluntly rounded denticles, 3 pairs to each segment, these denticles about half as long as denticles on antero-lateral margins of pronotum.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173944/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="38" startId="27.[480,589,1910,1945]" targetBox="[864,1345,685,1872]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph blockId="27.[412,1810,1910,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="38">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[603,945,1910,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="38">
5.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[638,941,1910,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Calisius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticeps">Calisius dilaticeps</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
dorsal view of male showing number and arrangement of granules and tubercles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="27.[411,1810,2037,2536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="38">Under surface convex and superficially punctured, the thoracic sterna flat and glabrous and impunctate at middle. Ostiolar canal with three prominent, blunt denticles along anterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment large beneath and produced postero-laterally into slender, apically obtuse arms on either side of genital segment. Male genital capsule convex, roundly elevated posteriorly and ventrally along middle and produced upward at middle postero-dorsally. A strongly arched median hood over genital capsule dorsally just behind connexivum proper, this short hood with a subflattened, elongate-oval tubercle on either side.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[411,1810,2037,2536]" lastBlockId="28.[284,1689,317,1420]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="38">Color variegated white, ochraceous, and brown, the head white with brown eyes and postocular region laterally except for white postocular spines, the pronotum whitish ochraceous with brown antero-laterally, white anterior-most lateral denticles, and brown discal tubercles on posterior lobe; hind margin white with a brown submarginal carina just in front of scutellar base. Scutellum whitish with brown basal elevation and a brown semilunar marking on either side just beyond this, a sublateral brown spot near middle of disk and irregularly brown apical fourth of disk extending further forward along either side of median carina. Connexivum ochraceous to whitish with first or first and second pair of denticles on each segment brown and entire disk just in front of genital segments brown. Antennae infuscated basally and apically. Legs pale with brown at base and middle of femora, at middle of tibiae and on claws. Under surface of thorax predominantly pale brownish, of abdomen whitish with brown genital segment medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1689,317,1420]" box="[360,1621,586,622]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[661,777,586,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
., width (pronotum)
<quantity box="[1098,1229,586,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
., (connexivum)
<quantity box="[1488,1617,586,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1689,317,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136411" collectingDate="1930-06" location="Usinger" municipality="Machanao" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[351,514,651,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[533,618,651,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, and one male paratype,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1088,1270,651,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1296,1443,651,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" value="1930-06">
<date box="[1296,1443,651,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" value="1930-06">June 30</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1:&gt;eatenfrom dead leaves of a fallen tree,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5163F714B53E877FA8AC4E4:611B4494F5103F71497DEDD7FC4BC38F" box="[797,943,703,743]" municipality="Machanao" name="Usinger" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Usinger</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1689,317,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
This species runs to the Australian
<emphasis box="[1014,1228,761,803]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">interveniens</emphasis>
Bergroth or the Papuan
<emphasis box="[288,442,813,855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">cognatus</emphasis>
<author box="[460,856,813,855]" case="TC" fn="Horvath" fnc="TC" fns="N" ln="Horvath's" lnc="TC" npo="FnLn" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Horvath in Horvath's</author>
key (Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1630,1665,813,855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">11:</emphasis>
623,
<year box="[379,463,864,906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">1913</year>
) but differs from these and all other species known to me, except an undescribed species from Rapa, in its lamellately dilated margins of anteocular portion of head. The proportions of antennae, head, pronotum, and scutellum, and the size and arrangement of pronotal and connexival denticles are also distinctive. This is the first
<taxonomicName box="[794,930,1069,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Calisius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[794,930,1069,1111]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Calisius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be described from north or east of Fiji but I have species from Tahiti, Samoa, and Rapa, and others
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1474,1120,1164]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">will</emphasis>
surely turn up with further collecting.
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[802,1187,1174,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neuroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[802,1009,1174,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">C. pacificus</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
from Fiji is impossible to place from Kirkaldy's inadequate description, and the head is missing from the type. It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[674,837,1276,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Calisius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticeps">
<emphasis box="[674,837,1276,1318]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="39">dilaticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the spines on the lateral margins of the pronotum are shorter, the scutellum is longer and feebly widened beyond apical third, and the median carina of the scutellum is more distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

147
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paromius pallidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection box="[304,1010,1741,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[304,1010,1741,1783]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,355,1741,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Montrouzier)" baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[389,1005,1741,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paromius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,720,1741,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Paromius pallidus</emphasis>
(Montrouzier)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[304,1704,1741,2462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation author="Montrouzier" page="229" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" year="1864">
<bibCitation author="Montrouzier" journalOrPublisher="Soc. Linn. Lyon" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="229" part="11" refId="ref9946" type="journal article" year="1864">
<emphasis box="[367,741,1793,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Plociomerus pallidus</emphasis>
<author box="[759,983,1793,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Montrouzier</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1011,1306,1793,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Soc. Linn. Lyon</journalOrPublisher>
(n.s.), Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1565,1599,1793,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<part box="[1565,1599,1793,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="volume">11</part>
</emphasis>
:
<pagination box="[1637,1697,1793,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="pagination">229</pagination>
,
<year box="[435,518,1845,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">1864</year>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[304,1704,1741,2462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation box="[370,1613,1896,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Ten specimens, Piti, May 1, sweeping grass, Usinger and Swezey</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136301" location="April" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794864E8F5FD85C6AF" box="[516,609,1949,1991]" name="April" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">April</location>
30,
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[704,1292,1949,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugatum">
<emphasis box="[704,1117,1949,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Paspalum conjugatum,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136436" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="July" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1325,1600,1949,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794C3EE8F5F944C6AF" box="[1630,1696,1949,1991]" county="Swezey" municipality="July" name="Piti" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[306,382,1999,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">July</collectingMunicipality>
13, on sedges,
<collectingCounty box="[671,810,1999,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136345" county="Swezey" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Usinger" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[835,1096,1999,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794E03E8A7FAC4C693" box="[1123,1312,1999,2043]" county="Swezey" municipality="Usinger" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794F5AE8A7FA6DC693" box="[1338,1417,1999,2043]" county="Swezey" municipality="Usinger" name="May" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">May</location>
3,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1483,1623,1999,2043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Usinger</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty box="[308,443,2052,2094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[304,1704,1741,2462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794B13E757FE70C901" box="[371,404,2111,2153]" country="Seychelles" county="Council of Scientific" municipality="Zimmerman on Mangareva" name="If" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">If</location>
the recorded synonymy is correct, this species occurs from the
<collectingCountry box="[1526,1703,2111,2153]" name="Seychelles" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry box="[462,582,2162,2206]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
and Burma to
<collectingCountry box="[859,961,2162,2206]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
and southward to
<collectingCountry box="[1303,1420,2162,2206]" name="Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(fide
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5183F794B50E9A5FC96C8F6:611B4494F5183F794F9FE71AF944C9F6" box="[1535,1696,2162,2206]" country="Seychelles" county="Council of Scientific" municipality="Zimmerman on Mangareva" name="Kirkaldy" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Kirkaldy</location>
, not recorded by
<collectingCountry box="[598,713,2213,2257]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry box="[750,818,2213,2257]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[918,1190,2213,2257]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. I have specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1638,1703,2213,2257]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Fiji</collectingCountry>
which agree well with the
<collectingCountry box="[786,889,2265,2308]" name="Guam" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Guam</collectingCountry>
series, a long series collected by
<collectingMunicipality pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Zimmerman on Mangareva</collectingMunicipality>
, and
<specimenCount box="[695,988,2316,2359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Eidsvold, Queensland, sent for determination by
<collectorName box="[624,880,2366,2410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">A. L. Tonnoir</collectorName>
from the
<collectingCounty box="[1071,1435,2366,2410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Council of Scientific</collectingCounty>
and Industrial Research collection at Canberra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

105
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5193F784BF5EEE2FBE9C25A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5193F784BF5EEE2FBE9C25A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paromius piratoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5193F784BF5EEE2FBE9C25A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5193F784BF5EEE2FBE9C25A" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection box="[405,1025,394,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[405,1025,394,437]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,456,394,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Costa)" box="[489,1019,394,437]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paromius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piratoides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,858,394,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Paromius piratoides</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion box="[891,1006,394,437]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Costa</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[469,1683,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1805,394,818]" box="[469,1683,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<bibCitation author="Costa" box="[469,1683,455,497]" journalOrPublisher="Mus. Zool. Napoli, Ann." pageId="21" pageNumber="32" pagination="78" part="2" refId="ref10121" type="journal article" year="1864">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[469,1678,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation author="Costa" box="[469,1678,455,497]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" year="1864">
<emphasis box="[469,877,455,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Plociomerus piratoides</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[893,993,455,497]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<author box="[893,993,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Costa</author>
</collectingRegion>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1018,1457,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Mus. Zool. Napoli, Ann.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1475,1575,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<part box="[1475,1489,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" type="volume">2</part>
:
<pagination box="[1525,1568,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" type="pagination">78</pagination>
,
</emphasis>
<year box="[1594,1678,455,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">1864</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[470,1546,509,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1805,394,818]" box="[470,1546,509,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation box="[470,1541,509,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
One specimen,
<quantity box="[741,863,509,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
south of Piti,
<date box="[1129,1374,509,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" value="1936-05-23">May 23, 1936</date>
, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1805,394,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
This large species is at once distinguished from
<taxonomicName box="[1311,1446,568,611]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plociomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis box="[1311,1446,568,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the long rostrum reaching nearly to hind coxae and the longer antennae, with second segment one third longer than fourth segment (the two segments subequal in
<emphasis box="[1634,1803,673,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName box="[1634,1785,673,715]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plociomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">pallidus</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
All of the specimens before me from the Carolines belong here. The species was described from the
<collectingCountry box="[832,1032,777,818]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

133
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5193F7A4BF7ECD2F8F5C271" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5193F7A4BF7ECD2F8F5C271" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
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<heading box="[407,1266,954,996]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,883,954,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
29.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[492,876,954,996]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Cligenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Cligenes marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[897,1108,954,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1141,1243,954,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[390,498,1957,1992]" captionTargetBox="[764,1298,673,1913]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2.-Cligenes marianensis: dorsal view showing relative number and size of punctures and sinuate inner margin of membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173938/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Relatively small, oval, nearly glabrous with pronotal disk rather evenly punctate throughout except on humeri and with corium punctured in regular rows except for smooth area laterad of second row of punctures along claval suture and smooth costal area. Apical margin of corium strongly sinuate on inner half.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
IHead three fourths as long as broad across eyes, very finely, unevenly, rugosely punctate with impunctate glabrous points in front of ocelli and broadly impunctate area at hind margin. Anteocular portion of head about as long as an eye; interocular space slightly more than twice as wide as an eye,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,989,1283,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">11</emphasis>
: 4.5. Ocelli prominent, almost contiguous with eyes, the ratio of distance to eyes to distance between ocelli,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1275,1322,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">1</emphasis>
:16. Antennae slightly more than one fourth longer than width of pronotum across humeri, 48: 35, proportion of segments one to four as 10: 13: 10: 15. Bucculae scarcely elevated but the rugose under surface of head with a distinct buccal trough. Rostrum reaching hind margins of middle coxae, the first segment not attaining base of head; proportion of segments one to four as 10: 14: 6: 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Pronotum longer than head, 19: 15; a little less than twice as broad across humeri as long, 35: 19; converging anteriorly, the lateral margins slightly sinuate at middle and rounded to anterior angles. Hind margin distinctly but shallowly concave. Disk feebly elevated posteriorly, more strongly so anteriorly, relatively sparsely and evenly covered with setigerous punctures, the punctures from one (near anterior margin) to three or four puncture widths apart. Humeri impunctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Scutellum as long as pronotum and scarcely broader than long, 21: 19. Disk broadly elevated and subflattened at middle of base, with a pair of converging impressions sublaterally, the disk abruptly depressed laterad of these at basal angles. Disk distinctly punctured, the punctures becoming sparser posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">
Hemelytra slightly exceeding tip of abdomen and concealing the connexivum laterally. Clavus with two complete rows of punctures and a partial third row along inner margin. Corium with two rows of punctures laterad of claval suture. Beyond these rows with a broader impunctate area extending to median suture or furrow. Punctate laterad of this to impunctate costal margin, this last narrow basally but widening apically with the edge feebly reflexed.
<collectingRegion box="[687,777,2092,2127]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins curved outward subbasally, slightly inwardly sinuate before the middle and then gradually rounded to convergent apices. Apical margin of corium strongly sinuate, the inner half deeply concave. Clavus and corium subhyaline. Membrane clear, hyaline, with veins very ill-defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Under surface highly polished except on evaporating areas surrounding right-angled, apically tapering ostiolar canal. Thoracic pleura and sterna sparsely, coarsely punctate with an impunctate area at middle of propleura and on all of metapleura except along impression and near middle. Abdominal venter shining, clothed with backward-directed, short hairs and extremely long trichobothrial hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[405,1808,954,2549]" lastBlockId="22.[325,1722,320,631]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="32">Color light brown with darker brown eyes and hind lobe of pronotum, this last with humeri, hind margin narrowly at base of scutellum and a longitudinal line at middle, paler, ochraceous. Anterior margin of pronotum, antennae at least on basal half, rostrum and.legs except for slightly infuscated bases of femora, also pale. Scutellum brown, with a broad Y-shaped marking extending from basal angles to apex, ochraceous basally and white apically. Hemelytra pale and more or less hyaline except for infuscated apical portions of clavi; a fuscous spot on either side·just before middle of costal margin extending inward to second row of punctures, and fuscous apical margin of corium, the sinu~te portion narrowly infuscated and the entire apex of corium infuscated, except for a pale spot at extreme apex. Membrane immaculate.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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<quantity box="[1193,1307,596,631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" startId="22.[390,498,1957,1992]" targetBox="[764,1298,673,1913]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph blockId="22.[322,1719,1957,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">
FIGURE
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2.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[552,907,1957,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Cligenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">Cligenes marianensis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
dorsal view showing relative number and size of punctures and sinuate inner margin of membrane.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[322,1722,2112,2470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136372" box="[387,1090,2112,2154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[387,550,2112,2154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Piti, May 2, Usinger;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136372" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1103,1324,2112,2154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[1336,1509,2112,2154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">paratypes</typeStatus>
, same locality, May 1,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136372" box="[531,918,2162,2206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">and May 11, Usinger,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136372" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">and July 27, Swezey. These specimens were attracted to light.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[322,1722,2112,2470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">
A closely related species from the
<collectingCountry box="[1004,1293,2275,2317]" name="Micronesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
is much darker and has a strongly convex anterior pronotal disk.
<taxonomicName authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[1077,1481,2326,2368]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Cligenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis box="[1077,1317,2326,2368]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="33">C. flavicornis</emphasis>
Signoret
</taxonomicName>
is apparently closely related, but the second antenna! segment is described as the longest with the others equal, and the hemelytra are differently colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[413,1812,386,793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">
This is a nearly cosmopolitan genus with a remarkable variety of species throughout the islands of the southwest Pacific. I have half a dozen unclescribed species, the nearest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[966,1175,492,534]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Cligenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[966,1175,492,534]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being one from Larat collected by Muir which is relatively broader with lateral margins of pronotum scarcely sinuate at middle and the pronotal disk ochraceous with large brown area at middle of anterior lobe and along posterior margin.
<taxonomicName box="[1380,1569,647,689]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Cligenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis box="[1380,1569,647,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">C. swezeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1694,1812,647,689]" name="Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Samoa</collectingCountry>
differs in its impunctate pronotum as does the Philippine
<emphasis box="[1478,1676,699,741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">assimulans.</emphasis>
Other geographically adjacent species lack the strongly sinuate apical corial margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection box="[413,1339,1191,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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30.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[497,855,1191,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Mezira marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[878,1089,1191,1232]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 3,
<emphasis box="[1243,1339,1191,1232]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">a, b).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[411,1811,1191,2542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Suboval, second antenna! segment much shorter than third, antero-lateral angles of pronotum distinctly lobulate, surface of body only sparsely granular, the granules similar in color to the body surface. Color predominantly black.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[411,1811,1191,2542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Head.almost as long as wide across postocular spines, the anterior process relatively slender and scarcely widened anteriorly, reaching two thirds of length of first antenna! segment, antenniferous tubercles reaching scarcely more than one third of length of first antenna! segment, distinctly divergent and subacute at apices; eyes small, one fifth the width of interocular space; postocular spines straight, cylindrical, exceeding level of lateral margins of eyes by one half the width of an eye; surface with relatively small granules confined to anterior process, except apex of tylus, lateral margins and bases of antenniferous tubercles, and four longitudinal rows at middle of vertex and along lateral margins extending along inner margins of eyes. Antennae a little shorter than length of head and pronotum together, SO:54, proportion of segments one to four as 15: 9: 18: 8; minutely granulate except at base of first segment. Rostrum reaching to hind margin of head, the buccal groove open behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[411,1811,1191,2542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Pronotum about two thirds as long as head on median line, 22:. 30; about 2.5 times as broad across humeri as long, 57: 22, the width across anterior lobes about one fifth less than that across humeri, 48: 57. Anterolateral angles broadly and finely granular laterally, concave and smooth sublaterally on anterior margin and then coarsely granular and produced just behind eyes; collar smooth, concave and distinct. Posterior lobe distinctly delimited by deep lateral constrictions and median transverse impression, its lateral margins with relatively large, erect, blunt, spinelike granules. Disk of pronotum smooth except for four longitudinal rows of granules on anterior lobe and sparsely scattered granules on posterior lobe becoming denser on humeri. Hind margin scarcely concave, almost straight. Scutellum transversely rugose, laterally, basally and medially carinate, and sparsely granulate except finely along carinae and densely and coarsely in clusters sublaterally at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[411,1811,1191,2542]" lastBlockId="24.[308,1707,341,1118]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="23" pageNumber="34">Coria moderately dilated basally, only one twelfth wider across basal lobes than across humeri, with two distinct veins on basal two thirds terminating in a prominent cross vein, this entire area sparsely, inconspicuously granulate. Apical third of corium similar to membrane in texture, vaguely delimited by an ill-defined apical ridge. Membrane with ill-defined, reticulate veins at middle. Abdomen moderately, evenly rounded, almost one third broader across middle than width across humeri. Connexival angles prominent, rounded at apices, the surface of connexivum relatively smooth, only sparsely beset with short, round granules. Subconnexival area with a small cluster of granules on edge of carina on second visible segment and a circumgranular cup-shaped elevation on third and fourth visible segments. Spiracles of sixth visible abdominal segment just visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[308,1707,341,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Male apical genital segment granular and convex above with a faint median longitudinal ridge, the apex rounded except for feebly, roundly projecting portion of this ridge. Lateral lobes of basal genital segment broadest subapically, projecting two ninths of their length beyond apex of second genital segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[308,1707,341,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Female genital segments distinctive, the median lobe roundly or obtusely subtriangular, small, the lateral lobes reaching just to level of its apex, the lobes straight except for spiracular interruptions on outer sides and tapering on inner sides to obtusely angular apices.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[308,1707,341,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Under surface very sparsely, inconspicuously granulate except laterally on head and thoracic pleura and on sixth visible abdominal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[308,1707,341,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Color dark brown to black with middle of third antenna! segment sometimes paler, the clusters of granules and granular elevations at basal angles of scutellum and on subconnexival area of abdominal disk, subconnexival carina posteriorly, connexival angles, and spiracles pale ochraceous to white.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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.; female, length
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.
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<paragraph blockId="24.[302,1702,1876,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">
Ficu~ 3.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[527,659,1876,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezira</taxonomicName>
marimiensis a, dorsal view of female; b, dorsal view of posterior abdominal segments of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[303,1703,2028,2490]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136489" collectingDate="1930-06" location="Swezey and Usinger" municipality="Machanao" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[367,531,2028,2070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[549,635,2028,2070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, and nine paratypes,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1339,1523,2028,2070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1548,1694,2028,2070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" value="1930-06">
<date box="[1548,1694,2028,2070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" value="1930-06">June 30</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51B3F744BFDEBCFFBCBC3C3:611B4494F5143F754B52E777FD49C921" box="[306,685,2079,2121]" municipality="Machanao" name="Swezey and Usinger" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Swezey and Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136371" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">
<specimenCount box="[712,944,2079,2121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, July 22, under bark of
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Intsia bijuga,</emphasis>
Swezey.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[303,1703,2028,2490]" lastBlockId="25.[412,1811,383,683]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">
Closely related to the Philippine
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[942,1175,2191,2232]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagalicus">
<emphasis box="[942,1093,2191,2232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">tagalicus</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
and to an undescribed species from the
<collectingCountry box="[487,784,2243,2283]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
, both of which have the spiracles of sixth visible abdominal segment very near lateral margins. However, both the Philippine and the Caroline species are lighter brownish in color and much more densely covered with conspicuous pale granules.
<taxonomicName box="[1051,1274,2397,2439]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagalicus">
<emphasis box="[1051,1274,2397,2439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="35">M. tagalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a little larger,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5 to 9.5 mm</quantity>
., with lateral lobes of first male genital segment shorter, not reaching apex of second segment, and with lateral lobes of female genital segment much shorter, not reaching apex of large, rounded, median lobe.
<taxonomicName box="[1487,1657,434,477]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagalicus">
<emphasis box="[1487,1657,434,477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Tagalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1671,1811,434,477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">likewise</emphasis>
has a shorter rostrum with the buccal cavity closed behind. Superficially similar Fijian and Samoan species are at hand. They resemble
<taxonomicName box="[1428,1580,537,580]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Mezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagalicus">
<emphasis box="[1428,1580,537,580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">tagalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color and in degree of granulation but the spiracles of the sixth visibleabdominal segment are remote from the lateral margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nysius pulchellus Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection box="[295,795,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[295,795,1629,1672]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,343,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" box="[377,788,1629,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,698,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Nysius pulchellus</emphasis>
<author box="[716,788,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Stal</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[814,1492,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[291,1691,1629,2449]" box="[814,1492,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<heading box="[814,1492,1629,1672]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[814,1492,1629,1672]" journalOrPublisher="Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" pagination="244" refId="ref7541" type="book" year="1859">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[814,1487,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[814,1487,1629,1672]" page="244" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" year="1859">
<journalOrPublisher box="[814,1284,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins</journalOrPublisher>
.,
<pagination box="[1314,1379,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">244</pagination>
,
<year box="[1404,1487,1629,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">1859</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[291,1691,1629,2449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
One specimen, Fullaway (1184). Twenty-eight specimens collected as follows:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136392" box="[407,1011,1740,1783]" location="Umatac" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[407,677,1740,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D48DCE9A4FCACC79F" box="[700,840,1740,1783]" municipality="May" name="Umatac" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Umatac</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[865,945,1740,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</collectingMunicipality>
14,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136392" location="Umatac" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
17,
<collectedFrom pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger. and Swezey" authorityName="Usinger. and Swezey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis box="[1155,1451,1740,1783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Euphorbia hirta,</emphasis>
Usinger.and Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136461" box="[464,1484,1792,1834]" location="Umatac" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[464,735,1792,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4897E868FC60C642" box="[759,900,1792,1834]" municipality="May" name="Umatac" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Umatac</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[927,1006,1792,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</collectingMunicipality>
28,
<collectedFrom box="[1092,1484,1792,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1150,1484,1792,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1150,1314,1792,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Pemphis,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136330" county="Swezey" location="Machanao" municipality="Aug." pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4BFAE85BFDB4C635" box="[410,592,1843,1885]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Machanao" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Machanao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[616,701,1843,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
6, on amaranth,
<collectingCounty box="[1020,1161,1843,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136437" county="Usinger" location="May" municipality="Swezey" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1185,1479,1843,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, April 30,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136437" box="[363,487,1894,1936]" county="Usinger" location="May" municipality="Swezey" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4B0BE80EFE5EC6F8" box="[363,442,1894,1936]" county="Usinger" municipality="Swezey" name="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</location>
1,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136437" box="[504,1682,1894,1936]" county="Usinger" location="May" municipality="Swezey" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4B98E80EFDA8C6F8" box="[504,588,1894,1936]" county="Usinger" municipality="Swezey" name="June" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">June</location>
3,
<collectedFrom box="[651,883,1894,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
on
<taxonomicName box="[708,883,1894,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[708,883,1894,1936]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Nicotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, sedge, and
<emphasis box="[1109,1284,1894,1936]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4E35E80EFB1AC6F8" box="[1109,1278,1894,1936]" county="Usinger" municipality="Swezey" name="Styplielia" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Styplielia</location>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1302,1434,1894,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Swezey</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty box="[1530,1682,1894,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136383" box="[293,1065,1944,1988]" county="Swezey" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[293,533,1944,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D484FE8F0FD08C6AC" box="[559,748,1944,1988]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[776,855,1944,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</collectingMunicipality>
3,
<collectingCounty box="[924,1065,1944,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136332" county="Usinger" location="Upi Trail" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1091,1332,1944,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4F2DE8F0FA1BC6AC" box="[1357,1535,1944,1988]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Upi Trail" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Upi Trail</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1562,1642,1944,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</collectingMunicipality>
5,
<collectingCounty box="[294,444,1996,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136410" box="[472,1604,1996,2038]" location="Mt. Chachao" municipality="May" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[472,744,1996,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4963E8A4FC0FC69E" box="[771,1003,1996,2038]" municipality="May" name="Mt. Chachao" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Mt. Chachao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1030,1109,1996,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">May</collectingMunicipality>
16,
<collectedFrom box="[1197,1604,1996,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1258,1604,1996,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Styphelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1258,1434,1996,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Styphelia,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136397" county="Swezey" location="Sumay" municipality="Aug." pageId="16" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51C3F7C4B47E935F8A4C3B9:611B4494F51C3F7D4BBEE768FDBDC943" box="[478,601,2048,2091]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Sumay" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Sumay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[622,707,2048,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
17,
<collectingCounty box="[791,925,2048,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[291,1691,1629,2449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
This is a common species known only from
<collectingCountry box="[1164,1273,2098,2141]" name="Guam" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Guam</collectingCountry>
, where it was first collected on the Eugenies Resa Expedition. It is nearest to
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1284,1691,2149,2192]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis box="[1284,1540,2149,2192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Nysius picipes</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[396,628,2202,2244]" name="Wake Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
. I am indebted to 0. Lundblad for the loan of a cotype of
<taxonomicName box="[291,467,2253,2295]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[291,467,2253,2295]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[291,1691,1629,2449]" lastBlockId="17.[459,1860,369,721]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName box="[355,674,2305,2347]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[355,674,2305,2347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Nysius pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs most commonly on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authority=", Portulaca" authorityName="Portulaca" box="[1191,1683,2305,2347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">Euphorbia hirta, Portulaca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[292,449,2355,2398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pemphis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[556,725,2355,2398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName box="[556,720,2355,2398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vernonia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Eggs are laid rather loosely in composite heads and may be obtained from captive bugs in cotton-stoppered vials, the eggs being inserted into the cotton plugs. After two days, red eye spots appear, becoming more distinct as development progresses. The eggs hatch in seven days. The first-instar nymphs are decidedly reddish in appearance. They molt in three days, becoming considerably more robust and ferrugineous in color with longitudinal stripes on the head and mottled pale testaceous areas over the dorsum. The second instar lasts five days and the three succeeding nymphal instars each last three days. The total period of development from egg to adult is 24 days.
</paragraph>
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99
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16.
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[376,912,1092,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Graptostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Graptostethus nigriceps Stal.</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis box="[357,728,1141,1187]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Graptostethus servus</emphasis>
var.
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<author box="[999,1071,1141,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Stal</author>
, Enum. Hemipt.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1422,1141,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<part box="[1384,1415,1141,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="volume">4</part>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[292,1690,1092,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation box="[355,983,1196,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Three specimens, Fullaway (1186)</materialsCitation>
. Described by Stal from
<collectingCountry box="[1441,1550,1196,1239]" name="Guam" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Ascension</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[462,527,1248,1291]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and subsequently recorded by
<collectingCountry box="[1070,1173,1248,1291]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1285,1406,1248,1291]" name="Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1426,1683,1248,1291]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[373,647,1299,1342]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Variation is great in members of this group but a Fijian example agrees well with one of the
<collectingCountry box="[987,1092,1350,1393]" name="Guam" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens and confirms China's suspicions regarding the synonymy of
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy. This" authorityName="Kirkaldy. This" authorityYear="1908" box="[979,1304,1401,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tichorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis box="[979,1124,1401,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">vitiensis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy.
</taxonomicName>
This species was not encountered by Swezey and me during our exploration of
<collectingCountry box="[1317,1425,1453,1496]" name="Guam" pageId="16" pageNumber="27">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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145
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[461,509,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" box="[542,1022,755,797]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledoniae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,869,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Nysius caledoniae</emphasis>
<author box="[885,1022,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Distant</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
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</subSubSection>
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<title box="[1043,1429,755,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist</title>
. IX,
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:
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,
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.
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Thirty specimens collected at Piti, April 30, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1369,1661,806,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1369,1496,806,849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Emilia,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Piti, May 1, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
. This species was repeatedly observed throughout our stay on
<collectingCountry box="[682,787,910,952]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Guam</collectingCountry>
on the recently (within the previous 10 years) introduced composite,
<emphasis box="[663,789,960,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName box="[663,784,960,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Emilia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The incubation period of eggs in
<taxonomicName box="[1453,1571,960,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1453,1571,960,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Emilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heads was five days. I collected the same species commonly at Los Banos and Montalban,
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, on the closely related composite,
<emphasis box="[1405,1573,1063,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName box="[1405,1568,1063,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erigeron</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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These specimens agree closely with topotypic
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material determined by Distant. They are close to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1112,1264,1169,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[1112,1264,1169,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[1278,1381,1169,1211]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
but have a slightly shorter and less dense pubescence dorsally, particularly on the hemelytra. The presence of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[508,659,1272,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[508,659,1272,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Tutuila, alone of the Samoan Islands, is not particularly remarkable since it was probably introduced there. I also have specimens from
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and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[540,704,1374,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
. Specimens are at hand from
<collectingCountry box="[1291,1384,1374,1416]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
determined as
<emphasis box="[1678,1856,1374,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">ceylanicus</emphasis>
Motschulsky by Distant. These also belong with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1343,1495,1425,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[1343,1495,1425,1468]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while a
<typeStatus box="[1650,1803,1425,1468]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis box="[458,581,1478,1521]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">turneri</emphasis>
Evans from Tasmania is closely allied but has longer, erect pubescence, especially on the pronotum. These closely related species form a group which is widely distributed throughout the Austro-Oriental region. Representatives of this group are also at hand from south and central
<collectingCountry box="[1440,1541,1633,1674]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
and from
<collectingCountry box="[1741,1848,1633,1674]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The status of the various Oriental species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1852" box="[1292,1417,1684,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1292,1417,1684,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Nysius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can only be determined by a thorough systematic revision based upon a study of type specimens.
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<heading box="[459,895,1911,1954]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,507,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Sta" authorityName="Stal" box="[540,888,1911,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ninidae" genus="Ninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,801,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Ninus insignis</emphasis>
<author box="[815,888,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Stal</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[911,1791,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="17.[456,1855,1911,2520]" box="[911,1791,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<heading box="[911,1791,1911,1954]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[911,1791,1911,1954]" journalOrPublisher="Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins." pageId="17" pageNumber="28" pagination="253" refId="ref8159" type="book" year="1859">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[911,1786,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[911,1786,1911,1954]" page="253" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" year="1859">
<journalOrPublisher box="[911,1382,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins.</journalOrPublisher>
,
<pagination box="[1403,1468,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">253</pagination>
, pl. 3,
<figureCitation box="[1589,1680,1911,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[480,589,1910,1945]" captionTargetBox="[864,1345,685,1872]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5.-Calisius dilaticeps: dorsal view of male showing number and arrangement of granules and tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<year box="[1705,1786,1911,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">1859</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[456,1855,1911,2520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation box="[520,1652,1963,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Twenty-one specimens, Piti, May 1, on a high sedge, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136487" county="Usinger" location="Piti" municipality="June" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4850E8B7FD96C961" box="[560,626,2015,2057]" county="Usinger" municipality="June" name="Piti" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[653,736,2015,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">June</collectingMunicipality>
1,
<collectingCounty box="[802,953,2015,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136357" box="[980,1644,2015,2057]" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="July" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[980,1242,2015,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4E95E8B7FAD3C961" box="[1269,1335,2015,2057]" county="Swezey" municipality="July" name="Piti" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1361,1436,2015,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">July</collectingMunicipality>
3,
<collectingCounty box="[1504,1644,2015,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136327" location="Sept." municipality="Swezey" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C482BE779FD40C954" box="[587,676,2065,2108]" municipality="Swezey" name="Sept." pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Sept.</location>
21,
<collectingMunicipality box="[781,924,2065,2108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136495" box="[959,1757,2065,2108]" county="Swezey" location="Dandan" municipality="July" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[959,1222,2065,2108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4E87E779FA93C954" box="[1255,1399,2065,2108]" county="Swezey" municipality="July" name="Dandan" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Dandan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1431,1510,2065,2108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">July</collectingMunicipality>
17,
<collectingCounty box="[1615,1757,2065,2108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136418" county="Swezey" location="Fonte Valley" municipality="Aug." pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C48EBE72CFC9BC907" box="[651,895,2116,2159]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Fonte Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Fonte Valley</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[921,1009,2116,2159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1057,2116,2159]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">7,</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[1078,1221,2116,2159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136341" county="Swezey" location="Santa Rosa Peak" municipality="May" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1249,1497,2116,2159]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4F94E72CF8D2C907" box="[1524,1846,2116,2159]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Santa Rosa Peak" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Santa Rosa Peak</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[458,537,2169,2210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">May</collectingMunicipality>
19,
<collectingCounty box="[624,759,2169,2210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingCounty>
, all taken on sedges
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136473" county="Bryan" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="April" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1161,1447,2169,2210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4FA0E711F961C9CA" box="[1472,1669,2169,2210]" county="Bryan" municipality="April" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1692,1785,2169,2210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">April</collectingMunicipality>
20,
<collectingCounty box="[457,575,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Bryan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136320" box="[599,1306,2220,2262]" county="Bryan" location="Merizo" municipality="April" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[599,836,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C493DE7C4FC38C9BE" box="[861,988,2220,2262]" county="Bryan" municipality="April" name="Merizo" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Merizo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1104,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">April</collectingMunicipality>
24,
<collectingCounty box="[1188,1306,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Bryan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136484" county="Swezey" location="Umatac" municipality="May" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1330,1589,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C4C2CE7C4F933C9BE" box="[1612,1751,2220,2262]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Umatac" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Umatac</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1775,1854,2220,2262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">May</collectingMunicipality>
14,
<collectingCounty box="[524,664,2271,2313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136365" box="[689,1260,2271,2313]" location="Fullaway" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[689,926,2271,2313]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51D3F7F4BABE81FFA50C0FE:611B4494F51D3F7C49D6E7B7FBBDC861" box="[950,1113,2271,2313]" name="Fullaway" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Fullaway</location>
(1185)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[456,1855,1911,2520]" lastBlockId="18.[296,1551,312,406]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
This monotypic genus was originally described from
<collectingCountry box="[1465,1572,2325,2367]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Guam</collectingCountry>
. Species subsequently referred to
<taxonomicName box="[817,925,2377,2419]" class="Insecta" family="Ninidae" genus="Ninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[817,925,2377,2419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Ninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Distant and Bergroth were shown by Bergroth (Philippine Jour. Sci.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,935,2428,2470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">13D:</emphasis>
63, 1918) to belong to
<taxonomicName authority="Breddin. Bergroth" authorityName="Breddin. Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ninidae" genus="Cymoninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1386,1583,2428,2470]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Cymoninus</emphasis>
Breddin. Bergroth
</taxonomicName>
also synonymized
<emphasis box="[883,1018,2479,2520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">stylatus</emphasis>
Kirkaldy and
<emphasis box="[1276,1465,2479,2520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">singalensis</emphasis>
Breddin with
<taxonomicName box="[1719,1854,2479,2520]" class="Insecta" family="Ninidae" genus="Ninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis box="[1719,1854,2479,2520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gave the distribution as
<collectingCountry box="[819,942,312,355]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[968,1036,312,355]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry box="[1133,1333,312,355]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1437,1546,312,355]" name="Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Guam</collectingCountry>
. I have collected it in the
<collectingCountry box="[609,805,365,406]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and also have a specimen from Java.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

97
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F51E3F7E4B52E7BEF9DFC0B6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pachybrachius limbatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7E4B52E7BEF9DFC0B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51E3F7E4B52E7BEF9DFC0B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection box="[306,967,2262,2304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[302,1704,1579,2459]" box="[306,967,2262,2304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
23.
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" box="[388,961,2262,2304]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pachybrachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Pachybrachius limbatus (Stal)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[368,1276,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[302,1704,1579,2459]" box="[368,1276,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[368,1276,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<bibCitation author="Stal" box="[368,1276,2313,2356]" journalOrPublisher="Enum. Hemipt." pageId="18" pageNumber="29" pagination="149" part="4" refId="ref8815" type="journal article" year="1874">
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[368,1271,2313,2356]" page="149" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" year="1874">
<emphasis box="[368,649,2313,2356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Pamera limbata</emphasis>
<author box="[664,735,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Stal</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[757,1032,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Enum. Hemipt.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1048,1077,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="volume">4</part>
:
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,
<year box="[1187,1271,2313,2356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">1874</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[302,1704,1579,2459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation box="[370,1145,2364,2408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Two specimens, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<specimenCount box="[1165,1421,2364,2408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Ritidian Point, June 2, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[627,1405,2417,2459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<specimenCount box="[627,864,2417,2459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Machanao, June 30, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[477,1874,383,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
Recorded previously from
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1090,383,427]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1237,383,427]" name="Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1587,383,427]" name="Niue" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Savage Island</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry box="[1620,1724,383,427]" name="Niue" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Niue</collectingCountry>
].
<collectingCountry box="[1768,1874,383,427]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens agree perfectly with specimens before me from
<collectingCountry box="[1519,1590,436,478]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

111
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B49ED74FC2CC521" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B49ED74FC2CC521" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,347,540,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Fieber" box="[381,875,540,583]" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,739,540,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Oxycarenus bicolor</emphasis>
<author box="[756,875,540,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Fieber</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading box="[898,1462,540,583]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<bibCitation author="Fieber" box="[898,1462,540,583]" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchotographieen" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" pagination="39" refId="ref8395" type="book" year="1851">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fieber" box="[898,1457,540,583]" page="39" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" year="1851">
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,
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,
<year box="[1374,1457,540,583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">1851</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[297,1698,540,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation box="[361,1425,593,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
Thirty-three specimens, Fadian, Aug. 19, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[1176,1425,593,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1176,1265,593,635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Sida,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<specimenCount box="[1450,1689,593,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, June 12, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[839,1436,644,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<specimenCount box="[839,1098,644,687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Fullaway (1182).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[297,1698,540,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
Described from
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and since recorded by Esaki from Saipan and
<collectingCountry box="[1596,1695,695,737]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Palau</collectingCountry>
(Sixth Pacific Sci. Congr., Proc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,937,747,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">4:</emphasis>
411, 1941). I have two
<collectingRegion box="[1386,1506,747,790]" country="Palau" name="Peleliu" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Peleliu</collectingRegion>
specimens which are smaller with pale at apices as well as at bases of coria and with apical margin of membrane faintly paler. A pair from Laloki, Papua, have the costal margins generally pale and agree with
<emphasis box="[983,1126,900,943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">lugubris</emphasis>
as described by Distant (Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[395,490,951,993]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,689,951,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">2</emphasis>
:44, 1904). The
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1112,951,993]" name="Guam" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Guam</collectingCountry>
series is very black including the membrane, with bases and subapices of coria but not clavi, acetabula, ostiolar canal and hind tibiae at middle, white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

79
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4DEA73F986C4C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4DEA73F986C4C4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,351,1307,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">21.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,737,1307,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Clerada apicicornis</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4DEA73F986C4C4:611B4494F51E3F7F4893EA73FC6AC42D" box="[755,910,1307,1349]" country="Réunion" name="Signoret in Maillard" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<author box="[755,910,1307,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Signoret</author>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="18.[301,1697,1307,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<bibCitation author="Signoret" editor="Maillard" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" pagination="28" refId="ref8568" type="book" volumeTitle="Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion, Ins." year="1862">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation author="Signore" page="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" year="1862">
in
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,
<volumeTitle pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
Notes sur l'ile de
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, Ins.
</volumeTitle>
,
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, pl. 20, fig. 8,
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[301,1697,1307,1452]" box="[365,1634,1409,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation box="[365,1629,1409,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">One specimen, Piti, June 21, collected at light, Swezey. Tropicopolitan</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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177
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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22.
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.
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<emphasis box="[364,649,1630,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Pamera pacifica</emphasis>
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,
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:
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[368,1507,1680,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">One specimen, headwaters of Talofofo River, June 17, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
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,
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,
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5,
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;
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1286,1380,1733,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">April</collectingMunicipality>
30,
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縠
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[602,685,1782,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Nov.</collectingMunicipality>
5, swept from lawn grass,
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</materialsCitation>
;
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[514,598,1833,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">June</collectingMunicipality>
2,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136425" box="[834,1694,1833,1877]" county="Usinger" location="Agana Swamp" municipality="May" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[834,1070,1833,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4:611B4494F51E3F7F4E25E841FAABC63D" box="[1093,1359,1833,1877]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Agana Swamp" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Agana Swamp</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1382,1463,1833,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">May</collectingMunicipality>
25,
<collectingCounty box="[1543,1694,1833,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136404" box="[306,1417,1886,1928]" county="Usinger" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="May" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[306,551,1886,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4:611B4494F51E3F7F4827E836FCF7C6E0" box="[583,787,1886,1928]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[820,899,1886,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">May</collectingMunicipality>
21, on milkweed,
<collectingCounty box="[1266,1417,1886,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136354" county="Bryan" location="Merizo" municipality="April" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1450,1695,1886,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4:611B4494F51E3F7F4B53E8FAFE56C6D4" box="[307,434,1938,1980]" county="Bryan" municipality="April" name="Merizo" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Merizo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[455,549,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">April</collectingMunicipality>
24,
<collectingCounty box="[628,746,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Bryan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136334" box="[770,1437,1938,1980]" county="Bryan" location="Yona" municipality="April" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[770,1006,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4:611B4494F51E3F7F4E61E8FAFB87C6D4" box="[1025,1123,1938,1980]" county="Bryan" municipality="April" name="Yona" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Yona</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1145,1238,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">April</collectingMunicipality>
29,
<collectingCounty box="[1319,1437,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Bryan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136498" county="Swezey" location="Tarague" municipality="May" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1460,1695,1938,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51E3F7F4B4EE943FD78C9D4:611B4494F51E3F7F4B52E8ADFE23C687" box="[306,455,1989,2031]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Tarague" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Tarague</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[478,558,1989,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">May</collectingMunicipality>
17, on grass,
<collectingCounty box="[808,944,1989,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[302,1704,1579,2459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
Widespread over the Pacific region, having been recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[1487,1556,2040,2082]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1577,1696,2040,2082]" name="Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, and Tahiti, Raiatea, and Borabora, Society Islands. I can add Rimitara, Australs, Stokes; Makatea, Tuamotus, Wilder;
<collectingCountry box="[1081,1174,2141,2185]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Truk</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1195,1483,2141,2185]" name="Micronesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
, Ono; Mangareva, Zimmerman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

148
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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F51F3F794BBAE62AF942C7C4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pachybrachius chinai" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51F3F794BBAE62AF942C7C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51F3F794BBAE62AF942C7C4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection box="[474,1200,2370,2411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[474,1872,2370,2541]" box="[474,1200,2370,2411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<heading box="[474,1200,2370,2411]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
26.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" box="[557,955,2370,2411]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pachybrachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinai">Pachybrachius chinai</taxonomicName>
, new species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="19.[474,1872,2370,2541]" lastBlockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Elongate with sides subparallel, pronotum strongly constricted behind middle and rostrum relatively long, reaching to middle of metasternum. Head as long as broad across eyes, finely granulate-punctate above except surrounding ocelli, with subappressed white pubescence anteriorly and laterally in front of eyes and posteriorly surrounding ocelli. With several erect, very long trichobothria-like hairs on vertex and adjacent to eyes and several shorter, erect hairs on surface of eyes. Interocular space over twice as wide as an eye, 16: 7, and anteocular portion of head one fourth longer than an eye, 15: 12. Rostrum relatively long, reaching to middle of metasternum, the first segment not reaching base of head, second segment reaching front coxae; proportion of segments 25: 25: 18: 14; all segments beset with scattered, relatively short but erect hairs. Antennae about 2.5 times as long as width of pronotum across humeri, 115: 45, first segment exceeding apex of head by slightly less than half its length, proportion of segments one to four as 16: 36: 28: 35.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
Pronotum one fifth longer than head on median line, one fourth broader across humeri than long, the disk sparsely clothed with subappressed pale hairs with a few erect long hairs. Postmedian transverse constriction relatively strong, the width at constriction only one fifth greater than width across anterior collar. Anterior lobe half again as broad as long, impunctate. Posterior lobe three times as broad as long, sparsely but distinctly punctate. Scutellum longer than broad, 29:23, elevated at base and subflattened apically. Hemelytra as in
<taxonomicName box="[576,707,896,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis box="[576,707,896,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[725,815,896,932]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
. Thoracic pleura relatively coarsely, distinctly punctate. Legs and coloration of body and appendages as in
<taxonomicName box="[1099,1231,935,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis box="[1099,1231,935,970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[1246,1336,935,970]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[697,821,980,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1169,1295,980,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1571,1693,980,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[612,723,1021,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus box="[370,539,1085,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[661,805,1085,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1040,1272,1085,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">44 paratypes</specimenCount>
, Agana Swamp, May
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1674,1705,1085,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">4,</emphasis>
sucking fruits of &quot;
<collectingCountry box="[643,793,1135,1177]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
cherry&quot;, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[1151,1429,1135,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
, same data but May 15
</materialsCitation>
, and
<materialsCitation box="[548,1514,1187,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[548,779,1187,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Umatac, May 14, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1185,1514,1187,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1185,1347,1187,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Pemphis,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Inarajan, May
<emphasis box="[679,707,1236,1280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">7,</emphasis>
Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[897,1602,1236,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[897,1133,1236,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Talofofo, April 1, Bryan
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis box="[368,532,1297,1340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. chinai</emphasis>
is very close to the Samoan
<taxonomicName box="[1074,1226,1297,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis box="[1074,1226,1297,1340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[1245,1350,1297,1340]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
, of which I have a relatively small (
<quantity box="[618,768,1349,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
.) topotype from Fagasa.
<taxonomicName box="[1251,1462,1349,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis box="[1251,1462,1349,1392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its distinctly shorter rostrum, reaching only to middle of mesosternum, and in its relatively broader and less strongly constricted anterior pronotal lobe.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Pemphis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on Tahiti, Society Islands, and on Raivavai and Tubuai, Austral Islands, by Zimmerman.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[306,1706,312,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
Dedicated to W. E.
<collectingCountry box="[723,828,1613,1657]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
, whose
<taxonomicName box="[968,1157,1613,1657]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
fascicle of &quot;Insects of
<collectingCountry box="[1567,1690,1613,1657]" name="Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Samoa</collectingCountry>
&quot; is one of the best contributions to our knowledge of the
<taxonomicName box="[1300,1490,1666,1708]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
of Oceania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

164
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@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F51F3F7E4BBCEC38FA82C877" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pachybrachius nigriceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51F3F7E4BBCEC38FA82C877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51F3F7E4BBCEC38FA82C877" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection box="[476,1190,848,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[475,1876,848,2335]" box="[476,1190,848,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<heading box="[476,1190,848,890]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
25.
<taxonomicName authority="(Dallas)" box="[560,1184,848,890]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pachybrachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Pachybrachius nigriceps (Dallas)</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[538,1874,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="19.[475,1876,848,2335]" box="[538,1874,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<bibCitation author="Dallas" box="[538,1874,903,945]" journalOrPublisher="List Hemipt. Brit. Mus." pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="577" part="2" refId="ref8968" type="journal article" year="1852">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[538,1869,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation author="Dallas" box="[538,1869,903,945]" page="577" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" year="1852">
<emphasis box="[538,1020,903,945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Rhyparochromus nigriceps</emphasis>
<author box="[1039,1152,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Dallas</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1179,1620,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">List Hemipt. Brit. Mus.</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1640,1655,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="volume">2</part>
:
<emphasis box="[1692,1761,903,945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<pagination box="[1692,1755,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="pagination">577</pagination>
,
</emphasis>
<year box="[1785,1869,903,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">1852</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="19.[475,1876,848,2335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation box="[539,1131,955,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
Two specimens,
<collectingCountry box="[831,939,955,1001]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[1150,1416,955,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti Hills, June3, sweeping
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[546,878,1007,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Styphelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[546,720,1007,1051]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Styphelia,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[902,1138,1007,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1160,1285,1007,1051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
south of Piti, June 13, on heliotrope, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[775,1611,1060,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[775,1015,1060,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Piti, Nov. 22, at light, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[1637,1874,1060,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
each, April 30, Swezey and Usinger
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[1164,1290,1111,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">May 1,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1310,1436,1111,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">May 2,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1456,1867,1111,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">May 26, Piti, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[478,1867,1161,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis box="[478,537,1161,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">pne</emphasis>
specimen, Tarague, May 17, on
<emphasis box="[1127,1700,1161,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName box="[1127,1353,1161,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tournefortia</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName box="[1384,1684,1161,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Messerschmidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Messerschmidia</taxonomicName>
],
</emphasis>
Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[477,1578,1212,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[477,716,1212,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Mt. Chachao, May 16, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1231,1578,1212,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Styphelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1231,1407,1212,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Styphelia,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount box="[1605,1868,1212,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Ritidian Point, June 2, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." box="[957,1418,1263,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis box="[957,1251,1263,1306]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Euphorbia hirta,</emphasis>
Usinger.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="19.[475,1876,848,2335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
Widely distributed over the islands of the Pacific.
<collectingCountry box="[1489,1592,1318,1360]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
[Ins.
<collectingCountry box="[1719,1837,1318,1360]" name="Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Samoa</collectingCountry>
2 (3): 129, 1930] remarks that it &quot;is somewhat variable and is probably composite.&quot; Variation is most conspicuous in the form of the anterior lobe of the pronotum. Typical examples from Hawaii vary in this respect but average nearly half as long as broad. The
<collectingCountry box="[1123,1228,1523,1565]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Guam</collectingCountry>
seriesaverages two thirds as long as broad. Series from other islands, especially at the extremes of the range such as Rapa, suggest a
<emphasis box="[918,1130,1626,1667]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Rassenkreis</emphasis>
but the
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1392,1626,1667]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Guam</collectingCountry>
series does not seem to be sufficiently extreme to warrant a special name at this time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[475,1876,848,2335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName box="[540,752,1732,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis box="[540,752,1732,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was commonest on heliotrope on which eggs were laid on June 23. The eggs were deposited at the tip of a flower head amongthe small flowers. They were placed crosswise to one another and rather loosely in the open but were fastened together and to the flower calyx. They are elongate, slightly curved, about
<quantity box="[744,850,1934,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. long by
<quantity box="[1032,1192,1934,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
. in diameter. The micropylar end is thicker, subtruncate, while the other end is tapering and rounded at the tip. The chorion is sculptured, exhibiting prominent hexagonal reticulations on the anterior (micropylar) third. Near the middle, these become inconspicuous or appear as slight rugosities. The posterior end is perfectly smooth. The whole surface is glabrous and the egg is almost water white in color. There are five small but very distinct processes forming a small ring on the surface of the micropylar end. The incubation period is six days.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F51F3F7E4BBCED69FD35C246" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F51F3F7E4BBCED69FD35C246" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection box="[476,1165,513,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[476,1165,513,554]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
24.
<taxonomicName authority="(Dohrn)" box="[559,1159,513,554]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pachybrachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">Pachybrachius nietneri (Dohrn)</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[476,1874,513,814]" box="[538,1657,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<bibCitation author="Dohrn" box="[538,1657,565,607]" journalOrPublisher="Stett. Ent. Zeitung" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="404" part="21" refId="ref8894" type="journal article" year="1860">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[538,1652,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation author="Dohrn" box="[538,1652,565,607]" page="404" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" year="1860">
<emphasis box="[538,908,565,607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Plociomerus nietneri</emphasis>
<author box="[921,1038,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Dohrn</author>
,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1447,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<part box="[1409,1443,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="volume">21</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1478,1544,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="pagination">404</pagination>
,
<year box="[1569,1652,565,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">1860</year>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation box="[541,1184,616,659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">One specimen collected by Fullaway</materialsCitation>
and bearing the determination label of C. S. Banks. Although both antennae are broken off, the specimen agrees well with the original description and runs to
<emphasis box="[1198,1334,720,762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">nietneri</emphasis>
in StiU's key (Enum. Hemipt.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,513,771,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">4:</emphasis>
148, 1874).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,354,1767,1810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">50.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,840,1767,1810]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Cardiastethus fulvescens</emphasis>
(Walker)
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.
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<bibCitation author="Walker" box="[367,1604,1823,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Brit. Mus." pageId="44" pageNumber="55" pagination="160" part="5" refId="ref22930" title="Cat. Heteropt." type="journal article" year="1872">
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<treatmentCitation author="Walker" box="[367,1599,1823,1863]" page="160" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" year="1872">
<emphasis box="[367,734,1823,1863]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Xylocoris fulvescens</emphasis>
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,
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:
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,
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.
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<paragraph blockId="44.[303,1704,1767,2481]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation box="[368,1006,1871,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Four specimens, Machanao, June 4</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount box="[1029,1270,1871,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, April 30, Usinger
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;
<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Piti, Oct. 9, on dead orange twigs, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
.
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These specimens and a series from Hawaii agree fairly well with Walker's original description and with subsequent descriptions by Distant
<emphasis box="[1471,1483,2027,2069]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", Fauna Brit." authorityName="Fauna Brit." class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Amphiareus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Amphiareus fulvescens,</emphasis>
Fauna Brit.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[738,833,2078,2120]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch. 3: 4, fig. 3, 1906) and Poppius [Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicae 37(9): 19, 1909] but the second antennal segment is scarcely longerthan the head width including eyes and the hind margin of the pronotum is more than twice as wide as the front margin. Specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[305,408,2284,2326]" name="Guam" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Guam</collectingCountry>
and Hawaii should be compared with Walker's
<typeStatus box="[1282,1358,2284,2326]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
in the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5203F414B51E98FFDF1C8D9:611B4494F5203F414FB1E784FE6CC822" country="Ceylon, Burma, Malacca" municipality="Natural History" name="British Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">British Museum</location>
(
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) for positive identification.
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<emphasis box="[1284,1524,2336,2378]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">C. fulvescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[591,1047,2387,2430]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Ceylon, Burma, Malacca</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1079,1260,2387,2430]" name="Singapore" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Celebes, and New
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.
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5203F414B52EBA4FD45C7AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5203F414B52EBA4FD45C7AE" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
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<heading box="[306,893,1228,1270]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,356,1228,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(White)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[389,887,1228,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Poronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,715,1228,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Poronotus sodalis</emphasis>
(White)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[370,1583,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[305,1702,1228,1734]" box="[370,1583,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<bibCitation author="White" box="[370,1583,1282,1324]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="44" pageNumber="55" pagination="372" part="1" refId="ref22782" type="journal article" year="1878">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[370,1578,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation author="White" box="[370,1578,1282,1324]" page="372" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" year="1878">
<emphasis box="[370,744,1282,1324]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Cardiastethus sodalis</emphasis>
<author box="[757,870,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">White</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[893,1280,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
V,
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:
<pagination box="[1405,1470,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="pagination">372</pagination>
,
<year box="[1496,1578,1282,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">1878</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[305,1702,1228,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation box="[370,1190,1333,1375]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Five specimens,, Machanao, June 30, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount box="[1214,1429,1333,1375]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, April 30, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[363,850,1385,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
<emphasis box="[363,684,1385,1427]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Hibiscus tiliaceus,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount box="[874,1109,1385,1427]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Tumon Beach, May 30, on dead
<taxonomicName box="[306,534,1436,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[306,534,1436,1478]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Barringtonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount box="[848,1085,1436,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Tarague, May 17, on cotton boll, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[480,1590,1488,1529]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount box="[480,717,1488,1529]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Inarajan, June 8, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." box="[1113,1595,1488,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
<emphasis box="[1113,1431,1488,1529]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Hibiscus tiliaceus,</emphasis>
Usinger.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[305,1702,1228,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
Agrees perfectly with topotypic Hawaiian specimens.
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1871" box="[1368,1695,1539,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Poronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1368,1552,1539,1580]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Poronotus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
, as redefined by Champion (
<collectorName box="[793,1093,1590,1631]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Biol. Centr. Am.</collectorName>
, Hemipt.-Heteropt.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1474,1590,1631]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">2:</emphasis>
333, 1900), is known elsewhere from America, the islands of Madeira and Juan Fernandez, and from
<collectingRegion box="[492,668,1691,1734]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

94
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5203F414B52EC72FA6DC5C1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Physopleurella mundula" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5203F414B52EC72FA6DC5C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5203F414B52EC72FA6DC5C1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection box="[306,1013,794,835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[306,1013,794,835]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,357,794,835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="White" box="[390,1007,794,835]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Physopleurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundula" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,834,794,835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Physopleurellamundula</emphasis>
(White)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[306,1705,794,1193]" box="[372,1704,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<bibCitation author="White" box="[372,1704,845,887]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="44" pageNumber="55" pagination="111" part="20" refId="ref22677" type="journal article" year="1877">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[372,1699,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation author="White" box="[372,1699,845,887]" page="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" year="1877">
<emphasis box="[372,802,845,887]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Cardiastethus mundulus</emphasis>
<author box="[819,932,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">White</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[957,1355,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
IV,
<part box="[1453,1504,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="volume">20</part>
:
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,
<year box="[1616,1699,845,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">1877</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="44.[306,1705,794,1193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Thirty-one specimens, Machanao, beaten from dead leaves of a fallen tree, June 4, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[633,1436,948,990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<specimenCount box="[633,893,948,990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, June 24, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="44.[306,1705,794,1193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
These specimens seem to agree perfectly with topotypical specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[307,440,1051,1091]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
. I cannot see from the descriptions that the Japanese and Papuan species,
<emphasis box="[396,519,1101,1143]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">armata</emphasis>
Poppius and
<emphasis box="[773,907,1101,1143]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">obscura</emphasis>
Poppius, can apply to this series or that the slight differences mentioned between these two are significant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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180
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5067E8E-53D9-48BC-A5E1-70D3DE463D1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5213F434BB8EEF2FB5CC60C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection box="[472,1569,410,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="45.[472,1873,410,1352]" box="[472,1569,410,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">
<heading box="[472,1569,410,453]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,1069,410,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">
51.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[556,1062,410,453]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Cardiastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus" status="new species">Cardiastethus minutissimus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1085,1297,410,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1331,1451,410,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="45.[543,652,2098,2133]" captionTargetBox="[714,1627,1387,2065]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 12.-Cardiastethus minutissimitS: a, dorsal view of male; b, head and antennae of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173958/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1473,1501,410,453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">a,</emphasis>
b).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="45.[472,1873,410,1352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">Very small, elongate-oval, pale, the eyes and antennae strongly sexually dimorphic, rostrum reaching between front coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[472,1873,410,1352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">Male: head distinctly broader across eyes than long, 15:13, the anteocular portion small, only half as long as an eye and about one third as broad as length of an eye. Eyes enormous, almost twice as wide as interocular space, 6.5: 3.5, above and nearly contiguous beneath. The narrow interocular space above with ocelli closely approximate and nearly touching inner margins of eyes, slightly elevated. Rostrum reaching to apices of front coxae, the first segment very short, reaching about to level of bases of antennae; proportion of segments 4: 10: 5. Antennae relatively short, one sixth longer than width of pronotum across humeri, 28: 24, first segment slightly surpassing apex of head, second greatly thickened, as thick apically as width of head apically, proportion of segments one to four as 4:12:5:7.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[472,1873,410,1352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">Pronotum over half again as wide as head including eyes, 24: 15; distinctly shorter on median line than head, 9: 13; the hind margin rather deeply concave. Side margins nearly straight, the edges distinctly carinate, especially anteriorly. Disk abruptly elevated within the sublateral depressed area, shallowly but distinctly punctate, with a distinct subflattened anterior collar and a second, convex collar behind this followed by the relatively smooth callosities. Disk deeply, broadly depressed behind callosities and then subflattened to posterior margin. Rather uniformly clothed with curved, backwardly directed hairs with similar dense hairs along lateral margins and a long, erect hair on either side at antero-lateral angle. Scutellum very superficially punctured, the disk transversely depressed, especially on either side, near the middle and clothed with moderately long, backwardly directed hairs.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173958/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" startId="45.[543,652,2098,2133]" targetBox="[714,1627,1387,2065]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph blockId="45.[475,1874,2098,2172]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[666,1168,2098,2133]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">
12.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[718,947,2098,2133]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Cardiastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cardiastethus</taxonomicName>
minutissimitS:
</emphasis>
a, dorsal view of male; b, head and antennae of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="45.[476,1875,2225,2567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">Hemelytra broad and long, completely covering the abdomen, clavus, corium, and cuneus, scarcely punctate except for insertions of hairs, evenly and rather densely clothed with backwardly directed hairs as elsewhere, embolium about two thirds as wide near apex as inner corium at same level, costal margins feebly arcuate. Membrane with three very faintly indicated veins, one near inner margin, one near middle and one more distinct than the others at about outer third, all bent outward apically. With a fringe of fine, minute hairs along apical margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[476,1875,2225,2567]" lastBlockId="46.[300,1700,321,1083]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="45" pageNumber="56">Under surface glabrous and punctate laterally on thoracic pleura, dull and densely punctate on metapleuron, with curved hairs on sterna and abdominal venter. Ostiolar canal extending outward and joining postero-lateral carina which bends forward to form lateral margin of metapleuron. Legs relatively slender and unarmed, the front femora not thicker than other femora, about one fourth as thick as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[300,1700,321,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Genital clasper about four times as long as broad, relatively simple, broadly arcuate, and bent inward as well near the tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[300,1700,321,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
Female: head slightly broader across eyes than long, 12: 11; anteocular portion nearly equal to length of an eye, 4.5: 5, and over half as wide as length of an eye, 3: 5; eyes much smaller than in the male, half as wide as interocular space, this last broadening posteriorly, the ocelli three times as far apart as width of an ocellus (one width of an ocellus apart in male) and the width of an ocellus distant from eyes, disk with some long hairs near ocelli and short erect hairs on eyes. Antennae but little longer than width of pronotum,&quot;25: 23; first segment reaching apex of head, second much shorter than width of head, 9: 12, gradually thickened toward apex and there only two thirds as thick as width of head at apex; proportion of segments one to four as 3: 9: 5: 8.
<collectingRegion box="[1242,1330,837,873]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins a little more strongly arcuate behind middle than in male. Abdomen without an ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[300,1700,321,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Color ochraceous to yellowish testaceous, the hairs very pale, eyes brownish, ocelli tinged with red, membrane uniformly, lightly clouded. Under surface mostly pale fulvous and appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[300,1700,321,1083]" box="[373,1071,1045,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
Size: length, male,
<quantity box="[688,803,1045,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
., female,
<quantity box="[953,1067,1045,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="46.[303,1703,1119,1892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136416" collectingDate="June 4" location="Usinger" municipality="Machanao" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[364,534,1119,1162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[554,642,1119,1162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, and six paratypes,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1351,1541,1119,1162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1566,1695,1119,1162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<date box="[1566,1695,1119,1162]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">June 4</date>
</collectingDate>
, beaten from dead leaves of a fallen tree,
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;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
other
<typeStatus box="[1316,1497,1171,1213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
: six, Agat, May 31, on
<emphasis box="[533,977,1222,1264]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName box="[533,755,1222,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calophyllum</taxonomicName>
inophyllu1n,
</emphasis>
Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
one, Agana Swamp, May 25,
<emphasis box="[304,483,1273,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">camachil~,</emphasis>
Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
one, Mt. Alifan, June
<emphasis box="[1076,1126,1273,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">27,</emphasis>
on dead, leaf-covered branches, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" box="[484,1196,1324,1367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">one, Ritidian Point, June 30, Usinger;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">three, Machanao, June 30, Usinger;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
two, Piti, April 30, in leaves of
<taxonomicName box="[1072,1386,1376,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
<emphasis box="[1072,1386,1376,1418]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Hibiscus tiliaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rolled by pyralid caterpillars, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" box="[703,1411,1427,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
one, Yona, May 12, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1130,1404,1427,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1237,1427,1470]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Ficus,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
one, Agat, Oct. 17, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[429,818,1478,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[429,661,1478,1521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Calophyllum,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326302" box="[839,1528,1478,1521]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
one, Piti, Oct.
<emphasis box="[1102,1153,1478,1521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">27,</emphasis>
on bamboo, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="46.[303,1703,1119,1892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
This is not closely related to any
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[993,1234,1538,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Cardiastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[993,1234,1538,1580]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Cardiastethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to me and should possibly form the
<typeStatus box="[637,711,1592,1634]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
of a new genus. However, it has the ostiolar canal of a
<emphasis box="[343,594,1645,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[343,588,1645,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Cardiastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cardiastethus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
lacks an ovipositor and keys out satisfactorily to this genus. It differs from
<emphasis box="[582,814,1698,1738]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">ophthalmicus</emphasis>
Reuter in its small size, pale coloration, and short second antenna! segment. It agrees in some respects with
<emphasis box="[1390,1564,1749,1791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">pergaudei</emphasis>
Reqter and
<taxonomicName authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[385,687,1800,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis box="[385,529,1800,1842]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">minutus</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its shorter second antenna! segment, relatively shorter head, and strong sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

119
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection box="[306,1120,1934,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,355,1934,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Motschulsky)" box="[388,1102,1934,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Scoloposcelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus" status="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,820,1934,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Scoloposcelis parallelus</emphasis>
(Motschulsky
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[369,1704,1994,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<bibCitation box="[369,1704,1994,2037]" journalOrPublisher="Soc. Nat. Mose." pageId="46" pageNumber="57" pagination="89" part="36" refId="ref24183" type="journal article" year="1863">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[369,1699,1994,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation author="Motschulsky" box="[369,1699,1994,2037]" page="89" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" year="1863">
<emphasis box="[369,746,1994,2037]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Anthocoris parallelus</emphasis>
Motschulsky,
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, Bull.
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(
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):
</emphasis>
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,
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.
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Thirty-five specimens, Machanao, June 30, under bark of dead
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<emphasis box="[1481,1705,2053,2097]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Elaeocarpus,</emphasis>
Swezey and Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount box="[713,952,2107,2150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
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,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A:611B4494F5223F434EFAE753FB0EC90E" box="[1178,1258,2107,2150]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Asia" municipality="Java" name="May" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">May</location>
5, in dead limb of
<emphasis box="[1612,1705,2107,2150]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">pago,</emphasis>
Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="46.[306,1706,1934,2418]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">
The femoral spines are minute but distinct.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A:611B4494F5223F434EF5E7C4FB38C9B0" box="[1173,1244,2220,2264]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Asia" municipality="Java" name="The" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">The</location>
species has been reported from
<collectingCountry box="[412,537,2272,2315]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A:611B4494F5223F43484EE788FD5DC863" box="[558,697,2272,2315]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Asia" municipality="Java" name="Engano" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Engano</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A:611B4494F5223F4348B0E788FC65C863" box="[720,897,2272,2315]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Asia" municipality="Java" name="Mentawei" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Mentawei</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5223F434B52E8E6FE47C81A:611B4494F5223F4349F5E788FB89C863" box="[917,1133,2272,2315]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Asia" municipality="Java" name="Aru Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Aru Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1155,1239,2272,2315]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Java</collectingMunicipality>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1339,1498,2272,2315]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, and is said to be widely distributed in tropical
<collectingCounty box="[924,1004,2324,2367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="57">Asia</collectingCounty>
(Poppius, Wien. Ent. Zeitung 29: 140, 1910).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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146
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5233F424BDBED66F9F3C776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5233F424BDBED66F9F3C776" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,492,526,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">53.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,928,526,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Trigonotylus brevipes</emphasis>
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,
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<heading box="[1128,1765,526,571]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<bibCitation author="Jakowlef" box="[1128,1765,526,571]" journalOrPublisher="Horae Soc. Ent. Ross." pageId="47" pageNumber="58" pagination="63" part="11" refId="ref24299" type="journal article" year="1880">
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:
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,
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.
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<paragraph blockId="47.[442,1842,526,1566]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation box="[506,1534,587,630]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Five specimens, Upi Trail, May 5, on grass, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
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,
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3, rice seedling plot,
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;
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,
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17, on grass,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136453" box="[851,1831,690,734]" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Sept." pageId="47" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1205,1294,690,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Sept.</collectingMunicipality>
1, rice seedling plot,
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;
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<specimenCount box="[444,690,742,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5233F424BDBED66F9F3C776:611B4494F5233F4248ACED8EFCEBC279" box="[716,783,742,785]" county="Swezey" municipality="Nov." name="Piti" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,896,742,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Nov.</collectingMunicipality>
5, swept from lawn grass,
<collectingCounty box="[1417,1561,742,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136347" country="Guam" location="Fullaway" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1588,1834,742,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[443,555,793,837]" name="Guam" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Guam</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5233F424BDBED66F9F3C776:611B4494F5233F42485FEC71FD0DC22D" box="[575,745,793,837]" country="Guam" name="Fullaway" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Fullaway</location>
(1198)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="47.[442,1842,526,1566]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">
Reuter [Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicae 36(2): 6, 1909] and Poppins (Arch. Naturges.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,727,908,950]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">80A:</emphasis>
44, 1914) took a broad view of this species, recording it as widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Old and New Worlds. Knight [Ins.
<collectingCountry box="[697,814,1011,1053]" name="Samoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Samoa</collectingCountry>
2(5): 210, 1935] questioned this but recorded the species without further comment from
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1259,1062,1104]" name="Samoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Samoa</collectingCountry>
. My Oriental specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[444,554,1112,1155]" name="Guam" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Guam</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry box="[653,859,1112,1155]" name="Philippines" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[965,1083,1112,1155]" name="Macao" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Macao</collectingCountry>
differ from California specimens as follows: the body is usually tinged with pink on the antennae and less conspicuously on the head, pronotum, coria, and apices of legs; the first antennal segment is shorter than width of head across eyes, 9: 12; the second antennal segment is but little longer than third, 26: 23; the first segment of hind tarsi is distinctly longer than the second and third together; and the rostrum usually reaches almost to apices of middle coxae. These characters might be considered sufficient to place it as
<emphasis box="[1094,1264,1472,1515]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">ruficornis</emphasis>
(Geoffroy) but the matter had best await a thorough study of this nearly cosmopolitan genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5233F5C4BDEE9DDFB79C2CC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hyalopeplus guamensis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5233F5C4BDEE9DDFB79C2CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5233F5C4BDEE9DDFB79C2CC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,971,1717,1761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">
54.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[529,964,1717,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hyalopeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="new species">Hyalopeplus guamensis</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[986,1197,1717,1761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1230,1356,1717,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="48.[532,641,1715,1743]" captionTargetBox="[568,1452,466,1687]" captionText="FIGURE 13.--Hyalopeplm guanmmis: dorsal view of female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173960/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="47" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="47.[444,1842,1717,2523]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Elongate with sides subparallel, shining above with pubescence limited almost entirely to costal margins posteriorly, disk of cuneus, and appendages.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[444,1842,1717,2523]" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Head broader across eyes than long, 27: 22; highly polished in front of eyes and duller behind this, the tylus strongly elevated, depressed at hind margin and disk of head convex behind this, the surface faintly, obliquely, arcuately rugose between the eyes. Rostrum reaching apices of middle coxae; proportion of segments 30: 32: 20: 30. Antennae one tenth shorter than length of insect to tip of abdomen, 135: 150; the second segment as long as costal margin of corium and first segment scarcely longer than width of anterior collar of pronotum, 20: 19; proportion of segments 20: 74: 25: 16; first segment thickest, second gradually enlarged to apex; third and fourth segments slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[444,1842,1717,2523]" lastBlockId="48.[299,1699,315,428]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="47" pageNumber="58">Pronotum as long as width of head across eyes, over half again as wide across humeri as long, 42: 27, and over twice as wide across humeri as width of anterior collar, 42: 19. Collar one fifth as long as wide, convex and strongly constricted behind, its surface not rugose. Callosities subdepressed and not conspicuously rugose, about twice as long as length of collar. Pronotal disk behind this rather strongly convex, very distinctly, densely rugose, the wrinkles interrupted by ill-defined punctures. Hind margin narrowly smooth and impunctate, feebly sinuate and turned down at middle, rounded and then sinuate and slightly reflexed sublaterally. Humeral angles extending, plate-like, over bases of hemelytra, nearly right-angular. Lateral margins slightly-but distinctly concave, feebly sinuate near the middle. Scutellum (including mesoscutum) slightly longer than pronotum, 30: 27; longer than broad, 30:26. Disk behind mesoscutum feebly depressed at middle and distinctly, finely, transversely rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[532,1463,1714,1748]" box="[532,1463,1714,1748]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 13.--H yalopeplm guanmmis: dorsal view of female</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="48.[1465,1471,1715,1742]" box="[1465,1471,1715,1742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[305,1705,1802,2473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Hemelytra greatly exceeding apex of abdomen, the costal margins gradually dilated to basal third, narrowed behind this and subparallel posteriorly; clavus, corium, and membrane clear hyaline, with only the costal margins and cuneus partially opaque and beset with short, stiff, black hairs postero--laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[305,1705,1802,2473]" box="[374,1539,1964,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Under surface smooth with short pubescence on abdominal venter and legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[305,1705,1802,2473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">Color_ yellowish ochraceous with two long, interrupted brown stripes laterally and one short median stripe on tylus, a median longitudinal brown stripe on vertex, seven longitudinal stripes on collar. Brown elsewhere as follows: hind margin of pronotum narrowly, eyes, inner margin and commissure of clavus, veins of hind wings and membrane, and apex of rostrum. Cuneus mostly reddish and costal margin of corium and cuneus light brown to ochraceous posteriorly. Antennae reddish with brown at extreme base and apex and brown spots on inner basal half of first segment, brownish apex of second segment, and ochraceous bases and brownish apices of third and fourth segments. Front and middle legs pale with reddish apices of tibiae and reddish tarsi except for brown apices and claws. Hind femora pale with brown spots and red apices, tibiae and tarsi red with brown tarsal apices and claws.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="48.[305,1705,1802,2473]" box="[377,1395,2435,2473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="59">
Size: length
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., width (basal third of hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1258,1391,2435,2473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="48" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[531,1781,346,389]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[457,1858,346,932]" box="[531,1781,346,389]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136457" box="[531,1781,346,389]" collectedFrom="on Thespesia populnea, Usinger." collectingDate="1928-05" location="Cetti Bay" municipality="May" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[531,690,346,389]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
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,
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<date box="[1040,1177,346,389]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" value="1928-05">May 28</date>
</collectingDate>
,
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on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." box="[1259,1781,346,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Thespesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">
<emphasis box="[1259,1614,346,389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Thespesia populnea,</emphasis>
Usinger.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[457,1858,346,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
Runs to the west African
<emphasis box="[1016,1164,406,449]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">horvathi</emphasis>
Poppins in Poppins' key (Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,929,462,502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">10:</emphasis>
416, 1912) but differs from this and all other species known to me in its immaculate and finely transversely rugose central pronotal disk, short, convex pronotal collar, and absence of hairs on head, pronotum, and scutellum.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[823,1064,625,666]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hyalopeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis box="[823,1064,625,666]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">H. guamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to the Hawaiian
<emphasis box="[1541,1717,625,666]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">pellucidus</emphasis>
in body form and opaque reddish cuneus, but
<emphasis box="[1143,1318,679,721]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">pellucidus</emphasis>
has the pronotum and scutellum distinctly pubescent.
<emphasis box="[924,1121,732,775]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Vitripennis</emphasis>
Stal, which is widespread in the Austro­ Oriental region, is larger and paler with hyaline cuneus and three longitudinal stripes on the head and pronotum.
<emphasis box="[1092,1211,838,880]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Bakeri</emphasis>
Poppins from the
<collectingCountry box="[1555,1751,838,880]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Philippines</collectingCountry>
has a longer and differently colored pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,482,488,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">44.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Germar" box="[1029,1683,488,531]" page="132" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" year="1837">
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Sibermann's
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Piti,
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,
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30
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1050,1315,549,591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
,
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20
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,
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26,
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;
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<specimenCount box="[684,950,601,643]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F4449B4ED31FB71C3EB" box="[980,1173,601,643]" municipality="May" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1203,1281,601,643]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">May</collectingMunicipality>
3, Swezey and Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136470" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="July" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444808EDE4FD4EC3DE" box="[616,682,652,694]" county="Swezey" municipality="July" name="Piti" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[704,778,652,694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">July</collectingMunicipality>
13, on sedges,
<collectingCounty box="[1051,1190,652,694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136339" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="May" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1213,1449,652,694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444FDFEDE4F965C3DE" box="[1471,1665,652,694]" municipality="May" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1686,1765,652,694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">May</collectingMunicipality>
21,
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on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[492,815,704,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[492,653,704,746]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Ipomoea,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136363" box="[841,1743,704,746]" location="Fadian" municipality="Aug." pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[841,1083,704,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444E35EDA8FB35C382" box="[1109,1233,704,746]" municipality="Aug." name="Fadian" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Fadian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1258,1342,704,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
19,
<collectedFrom box="[1433,1743,704,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[1493,1743,704,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1493,1581,704,746]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Sida,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136394" county="Usinger" location="Piti" municipality="June" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[617,740,754,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F4449F6ED9AFC3DC275" box="[918,985,754,797]" county="Usinger" municipality="June" name="Piti" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1008,1091,754,797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">June</collectingMunicipality>
14,
<collectingCounty box="[1172,1322,754,797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136388" location="Upi Trail" municipality="May" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1345,1628,754,797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444C11ED9AF8FBC275" box="[1649,1823,754,797]" municipality="May" name="Upi Trail" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Upi Trail</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[434,513,807,849]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">May</collectingMunicipality>
5, Swezey and Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136407" county="Swezey" location="Machanao" municipality="Aug." pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[997,1286,807,849]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444F42EC4FFA3CC239" box="[1314,1496,807,849]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Machanao" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Machanao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1522,1607,807,849]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
6, on spiny amaranth,
<collectingCounty box="[630,770,858,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136381" box="[799,1553,858,900]" county="Usinger" location="Dededo" municipality="May" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[799,1041,858,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444E4CEC32FB50C2EC" box="[1068,1204,858,900]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Dededo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Dededo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1232,1312,858,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">May</collectingMunicipality>
11,
<collectingCounty box="[1402,1553,858,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136395" county="Swezey" location="Dededo" municipality="Aug." pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1582,1824,858,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444BD2ECE5FDDEC2D0" box="[434,570,909,952]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Dededo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Dededo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[592,676,909,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
11,
<collectingCounty box="[759,900,909,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136379" box="[923,1665,909,952]" county="Swezey" location="Talofofo" municipality="Nov." pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[923,1160,909,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444EFDECE5FADBC2D0" box="[1181,1343,909,952]" county="Swezey" municipality="Nov." name="Talofofo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Talofofo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1365,1449,909,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Nov.</collectingMunicipality>
18,
<collectingCounty box="[1530,1665,909,952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="41.[432,1832,488,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
An extremely widespread and apparently variable species.
<collectingCountry box="[1617,1720,964,1006]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
[Ins.
<collectingCountry box="[435,551,1015,1057]" name="Samoa" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Samoa</collectingCountry>
2(3): 157, 1930] notes differences between typical Mediterranean and South African specimens and those from Pacific islands. He also finds that &quot;the hind femur and the second antenna! segment in the Samoan specimens are distinctly longer than in Hawaiian specimens, although the shape of the male parameres is the same.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[432,1832,488,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
The
<collectingCountry box="[587,692,1272,1316]" name="Guam" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens are of
<specimenCount box="[1044,1226,1272,1316]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, those from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444FA4EB90F9E2C44C" box="[1476,1542,1272,1316]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Piti" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Piti</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444C0CEB90F8C3C44C" box="[1644,1831,1272,1316]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Mt. Tenjo</location>
being pale in color with relatively feebly sinuate subbasal angle of male genital clasper, whereas those from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444E09EA37FAC5C4E2" box="[1129,1313,1375,1418]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Upi Trail" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Upi Trail</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444F5EEA37FA1FC4E2" box="[1342,1531,1375,1418]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Machanao" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Machanao</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F444C78EA37F947C4E2" box="[1560,1699,1375,1418]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Dededo" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Dededo</location>
, and
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD0EE80F8C2C7E3:611B4494F5253F4448B1EAFBFCF6C4D5" box="[721,786,1427,1469]" country="Guam" county="Pacific" municipality="These" name="Piti" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Piti</location>
are darker in color and have the male genital claspers strongly sinuate subbasally.
<collectingMunicipality box="[971,1079,1478,1521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">These</collectingMunicipality>
differences seem to fall within the limits of variation when compared with hundreds of specimens from nearly all of the principal island groups of the mid
<collectingCounty box="[1147,1268,1582,1624]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Pacific</collectingCounty>
, but the presence of these two fairly distinct
<typeStatus box="[704,798,1633,1675]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
on the single island of
<collectingCountry box="[1257,1362,1633,1675]" name="Guam" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Guam</collectingCountry>
is difficult to understand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

96
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD1E80DFB39C909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5253F444BD1E80DFB39C909" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection box="[433,1089,1893,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,484,1893,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">45.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,849,1893,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Cimex hemipterus</emphasis>
(Fabricius).
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<bibCitation author="Fabricius" box="[497,1489,1947,1990]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Rhyng" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" pagination="113" refId="ref20960" type="book" year="1803">
<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius" box="[497,1484,1947,1990]" page="113" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" year="1803">
<title box="[497,846,1947,1990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis box="[497,846,1947,1990]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Acanthia hemiptera</emphasis>
</title>
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,
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.,
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[433,1832,1893,2145]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136356" box="[497,1183,2002,2043]" collectingDate="1936-06-29" country="Vanuatu" county="Hawaiian Islands" location="Recorded" municipality="western Pacific." pageId="41" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
Agana,
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</date>
, native collector.
</materialsCitation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F444BD1E80DFB39C909:611B4494F5253F444EDAE8BAFA85C693" box="[1210,1377,2002,2043]" country="Vanuatu" county="Hawaiian Islands" municipality="western Pacific." name="Recorded" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Recorded</location>
from
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and
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; probably occurs elsewhere in the
<collectingMunicipality box="[1191,1472,2052,2094]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">western Pacific.</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" genus="Cimez" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lectularius">
<emphasis box="[1503,1737,2052,2094]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">C. lectularius</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
is the bed bug of the
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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141
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5253F464BD1E655FC3CC294" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5253F464BD1E655FC3CC294" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection box="[433,1205,2365,2405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="41.[433,1831,2365,2565]" box="[433,1205,2365,2405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
<heading box="[433,1205,2365,2405]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,966,2365,2405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">
46.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[518,959,2365,2405]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Lasiochilus marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[982,1200,2365,2405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="41.[433,1831,2365,2565]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52">Relatively small, elongate-oval, pale at bases of coria and cuneal fractures, second antenna! segment scar~ely shorter than width of head across eyes. Male genital clasper, as seen from above, widened apically, with only a feeble basal ridge and without an entirely distinct apical lobe. Rostrum reaching to level of front margins of middle coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Head slightly longer than broad across eyes, 17: 14; anteocular portion a little longer than an eye, 6.5: 5, and scarcely broader than length of an eye, 5.5: 5; eyes relatively small, one third as wide as interocular space; disk smooth, shining, faintly rugose between ocelli and with a posteriorly arched impression between eyes. Tylus transversely rugose near middle. Disk with several long erect hairs located along inner margins and behind ocelli, between eyes, and anteriorly. Rostrum, when stretched to its fullest length, surpassing middle of mesosternum, reaching level of front margins of middle coxae; proportion of segments one to three as 6: 16: 9. Antennae one third longer than width of pronotum across humeri, 37: 27, first segment reaching about to apex of head, second segment scarcely shorter than width of head including eyes, 13: 14; proportion of segments one to four as 5: 13: 9: 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Pronotum two thirds as long as head on median line, over twice as broad as long, 27: 12, about half as wide at anterior margin (measured across postocular part of head) as at humeri, 13:27; sides feebly arcuate or almost straight posteriorly, broadly and strongly rounded only at anterior angles. Disk smooth, polished, with faint submarginal wrinkles anteriorly, a longitudinal impression faintly indicated on posterior half of large, moderately elevated median area, the short, flattened posterior area distinctly, transversely wrinkled. Middle of disk with only a few widely separated, backwardly directed hairs, becoming denser posteriorly and very dense along lateral margins, the sides with about four much longer, erect hairs and one of these on either side near anterior margin. Scutellum glabrous on basal fourth medially, dull and clothed with curved, subappressed hairs elsewhere.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Hemelytra exceeding tip of abdomen, the clavus, corium, and cuneus impunctate, uniformly clothed with moderately long, curved, subappressed, backwardly directed hairs. Embolium not quite as wide near cuneal fr.acture as inner portion of corium at the same level. Membrane dull except for shining narrow basal stripe.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Under surface with thoracic pleura naked, sterna with short hairs. Abdominal venter clothed with short, backwardly directed pubescence and with longer, erect hairs posteriorly and laterally. Ostiolar canal sinuate, curved slightly forward on hind margin basally and then backwardly rounded, not reaching postero-lateral margin. Legs shining, beset with scattered hairs, the front femora a little more than one third as thick as long, 6: 16, hind femora slightly less incrassate and middle femora even less incrassate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
Male genital clasper, as seen from below (described from the Machanao
<typeStatus box="[1561,1702,1576,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">paratype</typeStatus>
), sinuate, broad at base and then slightly bent forward and tapering to subacute apex which is bent feebly outward. Seen from above, the tapering portion is gradually broadened into a blade-like organ, one fifth as broad at apical fourth as entire length of clasper and rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Color brown, the head at apex, basal third of corium, extreme outer base of olavus, and cuneal fracture paler, ochraceous. Apical margin of membrane with a fringe of minute white hairs. Rostrum, trochanters, apices of femora, tibiae, and tarsi testaceous. Base and apex of second antenna! segment often pale and last two segments dirty stramineous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" box="[392,1105,1957,1995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
Size: length, male,
<quantity box="[706,839,1957,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
., female,
<quantity box="[987,1101,1957,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Holotypemale,allotypefemale,Mt.Alifan,May 26,inrottenpapayalog, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
<specimenCount box="[492,718,2074,2117]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Machanao, June 30, beating dead leaf-covered branches, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[496,1294,2125,2169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
<specimenCount box="[496,726,2125,2169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Piti, June 10, at light, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[320,1724,336,2486]" lastBlockId="43.[424,1824,410,1020]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[384,648,2186,2228]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[384,648,2186,2228]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">L. marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName box="[1104,1228,2186,2228]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Dilasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1104,1228,2186,2228]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Dilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs in color, antennal, and rostral characters from the East Indian species
<emphasis box="[1383,1548,2237,2282]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">elongatus</emphasis>
Poppius,
<emphasis box="[322,486,2289,2332]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">bivitta.tus</emphasis>
Poppius and
<emphasis box="[733,947,2289,2332]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">fruhstorferi</emphasis>
Poppius. This last has been reported from
<collectingCountry box="[324,439,2339,2385]" name="Samoa" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Samoa</collectingCountry>
[Knight, Ins.
<collectingCountry box="[723,841,2339,2385]" name="Samoa" pageId="42" pageNumber="53">Samoa</collectingCountry>
2(5): 228, 1935] but the identification must be regarded as provisional because no authentic material w,;1. savailable for comparison and the antennal proportions were noted as different. Such identifications based upon degree of correspondence to an inadequate description are of little value in this group. Reuter and Poppius evidently failed to note the striking differences existing in the form of male genital claspers in
<emphasis box="[1615,1822,514,556]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[1615,1817,514,556]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiochilus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, they considered
<emphasis box="[974,1158,565,608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">denigratus</emphasis>
(White) to be a single variable species with
<emphasis box="[603,730,617,660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">decolor</emphasis>
as a variety. Kirkaldy (Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc. 1: 196-197, 1908) showed that each of the main Hawaiian islands has a distinct species of
<emphasis box="[425,632,721,763]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[425,627,721,763]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasiochilus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Distant (Linn. Soc. London, Trans.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1370,721,763]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">16:</emphasis>
184-186, 1913) found an amazing number of endemics in the
<collectingCountry box="[1068,1245,773,814]" name="Seychelles" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and a large number of endemics may be expected among the numerous islands of Polynesia and
<collectingCountry box="[1619,1817,825,865]" name="Micronesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis box="[424,621,876,916]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Denigratus</emphasis>
and other Hawaiian species differ from
<emphasis box="[1363,1743,876,916]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1363,1577,876,916]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1598,1737,876,916]" class="Insecta" family="Enicocephalidae" genus="Oncylocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the undescribed species before me from
<collectingCountry box="[1151,1215,927,969]" name="Fiji" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Fiji</collectingCountry>
in the large, inwardly bent apical lobe of the male genital clasper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

129
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5273F414BC9EB76FE0CC3C4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lasiochilus swezeyi Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5273F414BC9EB76FE0CC3C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5273F414BC9EB76FE0CC3C4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection box="[425,1120,1054,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" box="[425,1120,1054,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<heading box="[425,1120,1054,1097]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,881,1054,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
47.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[509,875,1054,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi" status="new species">Lasiochilus swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[899,1115,1054,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Small, oblong-oval, with head as broad as long, pronotum strongly rounded at anterior angles, scutellum polished on entire basal half, male genital clasper very broad and flattened apically, one third as wide subapically as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
Head about as broad as long, the anteocular part as long as an eye and as broad
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1792,1822,1228,1263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">as</emphasis>
length of an eye, upper surface smooth, polished, faintly rugose between ocelli; the arcuate impression between eyes obsolescent at middle. Interocular space four times the width of an eye. Tylus feebly, transversely rugose near the base. Disk with hairs much as in
<emphasis box="[426,611,1381,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[426,607,1381,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Rostrum, when stretched out fully, reaching to intermediate coxae, the proportion of segments one to three as 7: 13: 9. Antennae one fourth longer than width of pronotum across humeri, 30:23, first segment reaching apex of head, second distinctly shorter than width of head across eyes, 9: 12, proportion of segments one to four, 5: 9: 8: 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Pronotum as long as width of head and almost twice as broad across humeri as long, 23: 12; sides fairly straight on posterior half, broadly, strongly rounded anteriorly. Disk smooth, polished, slightly elevated on anterior half and continuing to hind margin at middle, depressed sublaterally on posterior half, the median elevated area with a distinct longitudinal impression becoming obsolete near anterior and posterior margins. Depressed posterior area transversely rugose. Pubescence short, scattered and inconspicuous except along hind margin and dense but short along lateral margins, with a few very long erect hairs laterally and near anterior angles.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Scutellum broadly smooth and polished on basal half except along extreme lateral margins, elsewhere dull.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Hemelytra not quite reaching tip of abdomen, the clavus, cerium and cuneus impunctate, uniformly clothed with curved, subappressed, backwardly directed hairs. Embolium two thirds as wide at apex as inner cerium at the same level.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
Under surface much as in
<emphasis box="[903,1091,2043,2078]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[903,1086,2043,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but with ostiolar canal bent abruptly backward subapically. Femora swollen as in
<emphasis box="[974,1159,2082,2117]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[974,1155,2082,2117]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male genital clasper (described from the male
<typeStatus box="[510,644,2120,2155]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">paratype</typeStatus>
) strongly, lamellately ridged basally and broadened subapically, the greatest width one third the total length, tapering to subangulate apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Color brown with ochraceous apex of head, outer basal two thirds of clavus and base and inner two thirds of cerium, apex of scutellum narrowly, first antenna! segment, base and apex of second, and third and fourth segments, rostrum, trochanters, apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi. Coxae and femora fulvous or slightly infuscated.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" box="[496,1194,2353,2387]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
Size: length, male,
<quantity box="[810,945,2353,2387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
., female,
<quantity box="[1098,1190,2353,2387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="43.[425,1825,1054,2561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136432" county="Piti" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Usinger" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[489,652,2416,2457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[780,917,2416,2457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1162,1321,2416,2457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[1338,1495,2416,2457]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5273F414BC9EB76FE0CC3C4:611B4494F5273F464F91E618F952C8F1" box="[1521,1718,2416,2457]" county="Piti" municipality="Usinger" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5273F414BC9EB76FE0CC3C4:611B4494F5273F464CB0E618F8C5C8F1" box="[1744,1825,2416,2457]" county="Piti" municipality="Usinger" name="May" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">May</location>
21, under bark of dead breadfruit twigs,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1174,1325,2466,2509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Usinger</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136432" county="Piti" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="Usinger" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1350,1586,2466,2509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1611,1677,2466,2509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="54">Piti</collectingCounty>
, Oct. 5, in dead breadfruit branches, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[307,1706,333,684]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[619,828,333,375]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Lasiochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[619,828,333,375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the broader pale areas of clavus and corium, smaller size, shorter antennae with apical three segments subequal in length, narrower pronotum with different discal sculpturing, apically more strongly dilated male genital clasper, and the large glabrous area on base of scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[307,1706,333,684]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation box="[371,1358,537,580]" pageId="44" pageNumber="55">A single female, Upi Trail, May 5, under bark, Usinger</materialsCitation>
, agrees structurally with the above description but is much darker with only the extreme bases of coria pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polytoxus marianensis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection box="[441,1441,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" box="[441,1441,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,951,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
41.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[525,944,354,396]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Polytoxus marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[966,1177,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 10,
<emphasis box="[1353,1441,354,396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">a-d).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Small, sparsely, inconspicuously pilose with distinct longitudinal fascia dorsally, relatively short pronotal spines, and distinctive genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Head distinctly longer than broad across eyes, 37: 27. Antennae five sixths as long as body, proportion of segments one to four as 60: 20: 40: 25.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Pronotum about one third longer, on median line, than head, 53: 37; almost as broad across humeri as long, 50: 53; front lobe elevated, five sixths as long as broad, abruptly narrowed anteriorly, produced into short rounded elevations antero-laterally. Hind lobe about twice as broad across humeri as long on median line, the disk slightly depressed at middle and clothed with subappressed, silky hairs. Lateral spines relatively short, acute, slightly more than one third as long as width of pronotum across humeri, 18: 50; directed laterally and scarcely forward, straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Mesonotal spine one third longer than pronotal spines, 25: 18, acute, bent just before middle and directed upwards on apical half. Metanotal spine short, one third as long as mesonotal spine, bluntly rounded at apex and scarcely or only feebly bent upward apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" box="[511,1757,953,988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Hemelytra reaching tip of abdomen, exposing connexivum moderately at sides.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Legs moderately long, the hind femora just reaching apex of abdomen; hind femora and front tibiae most conspicuously curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia with claspers three times as long as greatest width, 25: 8, nearly equal in width throughout, slightly and rather evenly curved upward, the apex broad, feebly bent inward and produced on inner dorsal angle as a small, triangular tooth. Posterior process broad at extreme base, abruptly tapering to slender main process and then scarcely tapering to acute apex which is provided with a subapical ventral tooth, thus appearing subtriangular at apex.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173954/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" startId="37.[509,618,2358,2394]" targetBox="[430,1582,1328,2324]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[442,1840,2358,2512]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
FrGuru;:
<emphasis box="[646,1068,2358,2394]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
10.-Polyto,rns
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[877,1064,2358,2394]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
a, lateral view of head and thorax of female;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,469,2397,2433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">b,</emphasis>
dorsal view of head and thorax of female; c, posterior view of female genital segment;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,578,2436,2472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">d,</emphasis>
lateral view of genital capsule of male showing armlike claspers and slender median process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="38.[1661,1703,274,313]" box="[1661,1703,274,313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<heading box="[1661,1703,274,313]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" reason="4">49</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Female with hind angles of last connexival segment not acutely produced, rounded. Pygidial plate rounded dorsally, concealed laterally by side pieces and thus appearing concave at ventrally convergent sides, briefly arcuate ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Color ochraceous to fulvous with a fuscous fascia well marked at middle of hind lobe of pronotum and thence extending posteriorly along middle to apices of hemelytra. Spines infuscated apically. Head, rostrum and antennae infuscated. Under side of body laterally dark brown to black. Legs pale with dark apices of femora, dark tibiae apically and subbasally, and tarsi; the knees reddish.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[680,813,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.65">7.65 mm</quantity>
., width (across humeri)
<quantity box="[1209,1321,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1599,1691,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
., width (across humeri)
<quantity box="[673,785,702,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136442" collectingDate="June 8" location="Usinger" municipality="Inarajan" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[367,531,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[552,638,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, and seven paratypes,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1383,1538,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Inarajan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1567,1693,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<date box="[1567,1693,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">June 8</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B:611B4494F52A3F4B4B50EC22FE23C21C" box="[304,455,842,884]" municipality="Inarajan" name="Usinger" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136458" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<specimenCount box="[481,742,842,884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
, same locality, June 25, Usinger; all taken at bases of rice clumps.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
Fifty-six eggs were laid in a glass vial on June 8. When freshly laid, the eggs are white and are covered with a somewhat longitudinally striated, transparent layer of mucus which is drawn out at the micropylar end. The egg is
<quantity box="[302,465,1100,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.75">
<emphasis box="[302,374,1100,1143]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">0.75</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
. long and
<quantity box="[667,807,1100,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. at its greatest width. It is oblong-oval, broadly rounded on one side and scarcely rounded on the other, rounded posteriorly, and with micropylar end carinate around a relatively small cap, the diameter across cap half that of greatest diameter of egg. The chorion is very smooth, polished, without spines and processes, and the egg thus resembles eggs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[301,469,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[301,469,1357,1399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Reduvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[567,732,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[567,732,1357,1399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Triatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1125,1298,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emesinae">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
. Incubation period of eggs, eight days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[364,629,1462,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[364,629,1462,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">P. marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very close to the Philippine
<emphasis box="[1184,1412,1462,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">fuscovittatus</emphasis>
Stal in size and coloration but the pronotal spines in that species, according to Distant (Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[403,497,1563,1607]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch. 2: 219, 1904), are &quot;about as long as pronotum.'' A more detailed comparison is impossible because of the inadequate descriptions of the Philippine species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[649,816,1667,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[649,816,1667,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[831,933,1667,1709]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1050,1167,1667,1709]" name="Samoa" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Samoa</collectingCountry>
is much larger with relatively longer second antenna! segment, more acute and upright metanotal spine, and convex sides of female genital plate. A male from Houailou,
<collectingCountry box="[1418,1694,1770,1812]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, agrees with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[515,725,1821,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[515,725,1821,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and in genital characters but the pronotal spines are much smaller, only one seventh as long as width of pronotum across humeri, and the color is quite different, the head, pronotum, and legs being tinged with red. The male genitalia resemble those of
<emphasis box="[1056,1291,1972,2017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">selangorensis</emphasis>
Miller but that species is smaller with relatively longer pronotal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F52A3F4B4B4FE7F4FC82C8AD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peregrinator biannulipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52A3F4B4B4FE7F4FC82C8AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F52A3F4B4B4FE7F4FC82C8AD" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection box="[303,1374,2204,2245]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[302,1699,2204,2501]" box="[303,1374,2204,2245]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<heading box="[303,1374,2204,2245]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
42.
<taxonomicName authority="(Montrouzier and Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier and Signoret" box="[377,1368,2204,2245]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peregrinator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biannulipes">Peregrinator biannulipes (Montrouzier and Signoret)</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="38.[302,1699,2204,2501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation author="Montrouzier &amp; Signoret" page="69" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" year="1861">
<bibCitation author="Montrouzier &amp; Signoret" journalOrPublisher="Soc. ent. France, Ann." pageId="38" pageNumber="49" pagination="69" part="1" refId="ref19457" type="journal article" year="1861">
<emphasis box="[368,772,2254,2296]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Opsicoetus biannulipes</emphasis>
<author box="[791,1011,2254,2296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Montrouzier</author>
and
<author box="[1110,1264,2254,2296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Signoret</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1291,1361,2254,2296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Soc.</journalOrPublisher>
ent.
<collectingCountry box="[1463,1588,2254,2296]" name="France" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
, Ann. (4)
<part box="[488,505,2305,2347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="volume">1</part>
:
<pagination box="[544,587,2305,2347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="pageRange">69</pagination>
,
<year box="[612,694,2305,2347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">1861</year>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="38.[302,1699,2204,2501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136389" box="[364,1144,2356,2400]" country="Fiji, Samoa" county="Tahiti" location="Pacific" municipality="Marquesas" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
Machanao, June 4, Swezey,
<specimenCount box="[873,1139,2356,2400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
A widely distributed tropical species recorded in the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52A3F4B4B4FE7F4FC82C8AD:611B4494F52A3F4B48B7E600FCAAC8FA" box="[727,846,2408,2450]" country="Fiji, Samoa" county="Tahiti" municipality="Marquesas" name="Pacific" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Pacific</location>
from the
<collectingMunicipality box="[1031,1229,2408,2450]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Marquesas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1249,1365,2408,2450]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Tahiti</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1386,1599,2408,2450]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Fiji, Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry box="[658,865,2459,2501]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Physoderes minor Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<subSubSection box="[447,1274,404,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[446,1845,404,954]" box="[447,1274,404,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">
<heading box="[447,1274,404,446]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,871,404,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">
43.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[530,864,404,446]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="new species">Physoderes minor</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[885,1095,404,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 11).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[446,1845,404,954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">Relatively small, the head half as broad as long, apical portion of scutellum about as broad as long, legs short and stout and color predominantly pale, fulvous to ochraceous on head, thorax, and appendages.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[446,1845,404,954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">Head half as wide as long; transverse impression well developed, located just behind eyes, the anterior lobe thus delimited twice as long as the short, strongly transverse (17: 10) posterior lobe; front lobe gradually tapering to blunt apex, the antennae inserted at its anterior third, antenniferous tubercles short, not produced, juga well developed, roundly convex, reaching to level of apices of antenniferous tubercles; eyes about one fourth as wide as interocular space. Hind lobe transverse, its hind margin broadly, evenly rounded, its sides roundly angled. Entire head sparsely clothed with curved hairs and with a pair of erect, posteriorly-directed hairs on hind margin of posterior lobe. Rostrum long, slender, tapering, proportion of segments one to three as 13: 23: 8. Antennae slightly longer than head, 37: 35; proportion of segments one to four as 8: 11: 8: 10.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[724,1561,2206,2241]" box="[724,1561,2206,2241]" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">
FrGuru ;;11.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[913,1209,2206,2241]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Physoderes minor</taxonomicName>
: dorsal view of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="39.[443,1841,2295,2560]" lastBlockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="50">Pronotum as long on median line as head, almost half again as broad across humeri as long, 50: 35; disk gradually sloping in back and more abruptly in front of transverse impression, the front lobe one seventh narrower than hind lobe, convex, elevated anteriorly at middle and carinate sublaterally, with four sinuate carinae on posterior part of front lobe, the two median ones connected to hind lobe which is subdepressed and transversely rugose at middle. Front margin strongly depressed and then a little reflexed, the lateral angles briefly, roundly produced. Lateral margins broadly, arcuately rounded, minutely toothed and covered with stiff, curved hairs; constricted at transverse impression, and then abruptly flaring to rounded humeri. Hind margin feebly arcuate in front of scutellum, the parascutellar lobes relatively short, about half as long as width of posterior scutellar lobe, 3.5:6, straight on inner margins, sinuate on outer margins and rounded apically. Disk also depressed in front of middle of transverse impression and sublaterally beyond parascutellar lobes, glabrous between carinae of anterior lobe and very sparsely beset with sparse, subappressed hairs on posterior lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[821,1185,270,310]" box="[821,1185,270,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis box="[821,1185,270,310]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Insects of Guam-II</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Scutellum broader at base than long, 20: 16; the sides sinuate and roundly carinate, the disk strongly depressed at base and deeply impressed as a trough on apical lobe, this last with subparallel sides, the width at this point nearly one sixth the total width of scutellum at base, 6: 20; apex rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Hemelytra complete, reaching to middle of apical abdominal tergite, exposing the connexivum a little more broadly at middle of sides of abdomen than posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Female pygidium as broad dorsally as long, arcuate on dorsal margin, slightly concave and converging laterally, the ventral margin half as long as dorsal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Femora relatively stout, the front femora one third as wide as long and provided with at least three very prominent spines one third as long as width of femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Color fulvous to dark brown and ochraceous, the head and pronotum brownish fulvous with antenniferous tubercles apically and discal carinae, lateral margins, posterior margin and posterior portion of pronotum at middle paler, fulvous to ochraceous. Scutellum whitish at least on apical two thirds, corium dark brown with paler veins apically, membrane dark. Connexivum dark brown with ochraceous posterior third to half of each segment. Under surface largely ochraceous with brownish longitudinal stripes and markings. Rostrum pale. Antennae with first segment, apical half of second and fourth segments, and joints between the segments pale. Legs ochraceous on coxae, trochanters, femora broadly at middle, tibiae subbasally and just beyond middle, and tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">The male is a little smaller with the hemelytra slightly longer but still not reaching apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
Size: female, length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1194,1331,1443,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
., (pronotum)
<quantity box="[1563,1676,1443,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
., (abdomen)
<quantity box="[486,609,1477,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.; male, length
<quantity box="[840,954,1477,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1281,1414,1477,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
., (pronotum)
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
., (abdomen)
<quantity box="[572,705,1521,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" box="[360,1694,1585,1627]" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[360,523,1585,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Dededo, May 19, taken in a rotten banana stump, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" box="[297,1473,1636,1679]" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[297,434,1636,1679]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">allotype</typeStatus>
male,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454857E90CFD9EC7E7" box="[567,634,1636,1679]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Piti" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F4548F7E90CFD02C7E7" box="[663,742,1636,1679]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="May" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">May</location>
22, beneath rotten breadfruit,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454F4DE90CFA5EC7E7" box="[1325,1466,1636,1679]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Swezey" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Swezey</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" box="[831,1340,1689,1729]" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[831,1085,1689,1729]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454E33E9F1FB71C7A9" box="[1107,1173,1689,1729]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Piti" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454ECDE9F1FB18C7A9" box="[1197,1276,1689,1729]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="May" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">May</location>
22,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" box="[1355,1395,1689,1729]" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">23</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" box="[1410,1528,1689,1729]" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">and 26</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
and Oct.
<emphasis box="[297,348,1737,1781]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">27,</emphasis>
in rotten banana log and breadfruit,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F45499BE9A1FB9BC79D" box="[1019,1151,1737,1781]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Swezey" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Swezey</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454EBAE9A1FA95C79D" box="[1242,1393,1737,1781]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1419,1688,1737,1781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454B4BE995FE0AC640" box="[299,494,1789,1832]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52B3F454BDFEEFCF9D6C8A2:611B4494F5243F454867E995FDB2C640" box="[519,598,1789,1832]" county="Yigo" municipality="Usinger" name="May" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">May</location>
26, in rotten papaya log,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1064,1214,1789,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Usinger</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136304" county="Yigo" location="Piti" municipality="Usinger" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
and
<specimenCount box="[1316,1576,1789,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1599,1688,1789,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Yigo</collectingCounty>
, Nov. 13, in rotten banana stem, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="40.[295,1700,361,2506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[358,521,1901,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[358,521,1901,1942]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the short head with the roundly angulate posterior lobe of
<emphasis box="[296,443,1951,1993]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">javanica</emphasis>
Miller but is smaller and has an unusually broad apical scutellar lobe.
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[295,605,2003,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis box="[295,521,2003,2045]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">P. fuliginosa</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
, which I collected on Mt. Maquiling in the
<collectingCountry box="[1363,1562,2003,2045]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, differs in its larger size, darker coloration, longer and more slender head with rounded sides of posterior lobe, narrower apical scutellar lobe and more slender legs.
<taxonomicName authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1846" box="[295,701,2157,2200]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[295,498,2157,2200]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Physoderes</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[726,766,2157,2200]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">(=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[766,1185,2157,2200]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Epirodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[766,974,2157,2200]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Epirodera</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
) extends from
<collectingCountry box="[1483,1694,2157,2200]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
through the Oriental Region. The Oriental section of the genus is much the larger in described species, all of which differ from the
<collectingCountry box="[1313,1524,2260,2302]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
forms in the sulcate apical scutellar lobe. The center of distribution appears to be Java, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula. I have three species from the
<collectingCountry box="[1497,1692,2362,2406]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and a remarkable, nearly apterous species from
<collectingCountry box="[1186,1255,2414,2456]" name="Fiji" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. The Fijian and
<collectingCountry box="[1588,1692,2414,2456]" name="Guam" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Guam</collectingCountry>
species represent the easternmost extensions of the genus known to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

168
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305.xml Normal file
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<heading box="[301,1183,2224,2266]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,714,2224,2266]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">
37.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[374,707,2224,2266]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="new species">Ademula distincta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[729,938,2224,2266]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 8,
<emphasis box="[1091,1118,2224,2266]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">a,</emphasis>
b).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="32.[301,1699,2224,2481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Head and pronotum above with only short pubescence, under surface of head, front coxae and femora and first antenna! segment with,long, erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[301,1699,2224,2481]" lastBlockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="32" pageNumber="43">Head as long as wide, antenniferous tubercles projecting prominently above bases of juga. Eyes large, half again as broad as interocular space, hind lobe of head rounded behind, feebly longitudinally impressed along middle. Antennae over half again as long as body, 209: 130, proportion of segments one to four as 83: 83: 30: 13; slender throughout. Proportion of rostral segments about 13: 10: 13; middle segment only moderately swollen at middle, not exceeding greatest thickness of first segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Pronotum strongly constricted in front of middle, the front lobe about two thirds as long as hind lobe, rounded and smooth laterally, slightly granular at middle and impressed just behind middle. Hind lobe more coarsely granular, moderately convex with a broad longitudinal impression along middle nearly as long as broad across humeri, 24:26; laterally only faintly carinate. Anterior disk pubescent, especially laterally, posterior disk without pubescence and without spines or processes. Hind margin shallowly but distinctly angulately emarginate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Mesonotum three fourths as long as broad, with an erect spine at middle, the spine half as long as mesonotum. Metanotum scarcely spined, with a very short subacute tubercle at apex. First abdominal tergite with a prominent, erect spine about the size of mesonotal spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">
Hemelytra very long and slender, six times as long as greatest width, the venation as figured for
<taxonomicName authority="McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" box="[634,1275,969,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis box="[634,930,969,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Ademula reticulata</emphasis>
McAtee and Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(Philippine Jour. Sci. 30:pl. 3, fig. 23, 1926).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Legs relatively long and slender, the hind femora exceeding tip of abdomen by about one seventh their total length. Middle and hind femora not conspicuously enlarged apically. Front femora with four well-developed spines on basal half. Front tarsi apparently two segmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Abdomen more than twice as broad subapically as subbasally. Male with a short, rounded tubercle on either side of hind margin of pregenital segment. Genital capsule biemarginate apically as seen from behind with a broad, apically rounded process between, this process twice as long as broad at apex. Claspers elongate, about as long as posterior process, rounded apically. Female with a small, rounded process on either side of subapical tergite.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Color pale, testaceous, with brown head, brownish base and apex of rostrum, and irregularly and faintly infuscated first antenna! segment except for pale apex. Subbasal, median, and subapical brown annulations on front femora and tibiae, at ieast subapical annulations on middle and hind femora and various brown hemelytral markings as follows: main veins at middle of basal third, broad suffusion slightly in front of middle of hemelytron rather broadly broken by large reticulations at middle, and along inner margin of apical half of discal cell and across this vein to middle of inner apical cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[445,1846,387,1736]" box="[514,843,1702,1736]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">
Size: length
<quantity box="[724,839,1702,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[444,1844,1772,2541]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136445" county="May" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Upi Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[510,673,1772,1815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[803,940,1772,1815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1187,1472,1772,1815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4FBCE984F97EC67F" box="[1500,1690,1772,1815]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4CD5E984F8E1C67F" box="[1717,1797,1772,1815]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="May" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">May</location>
3,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4BDEE848FDB1C623" box="[446,597,1824,1867]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Usinger" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136445" box="[620,1466,1824,1867]" county="May" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Upi Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[620,872,1824,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C491FE848FB81C623" box="[895,1125,1824,1867]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Mt. Chachao" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Mt. Chachao</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4E1BE848FB2EC623" box="[1147,1226,1824,1867]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="May" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">May</location>
16,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4F7BE848FA57C623" box="[1307,1459,1824,1867]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Usinger" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136445" county="May" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Upi Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1483,1758,1824,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C4C94E848FDF7C616" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Dededo" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Dededo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52C3F4F4B4DE7D8FB7AC305:611B4494F52D3F4C484AE83BFD9DC616" box="[554,633,1875,1918]" county="May" municipality="Upi Trail" name="May" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">May</location>
11,
<collectedFrom box="[712,927,1875,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">
on
<taxonomicName box="[770,927,1875,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ochrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[770,927,1875,1918]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Ochrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
and
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1016,1292,1875,1918]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1016,1127,1875,1918]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Cycas,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136445" county="May" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Upi Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1314,1550,1875,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1571,1743,1875,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Upi Trail</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1765,1843,1875,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">May</collectingCounty>
5, Usinger.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[444,1844,1772,2541]" lastBlockId="34.[325,1722,272,314]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">
Very close to
<taxonomicName authority="McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" box="[772,1522,1987,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis box="[772,1116,1987,2027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Ademula reticulata</emphasis>
McAtee and Malloch
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry box="[1657,1837,1987,2027]" name="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, and the
<collectingCountry box="[749,949,2038,2079]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, despite the apparently two-segmented front tarsi and the absence of uniformly long hairs on head and anterior lobe of pronotum. The hemelytra are only about four times as long as greatest width in that species, and the fuscous markings of the hemelytra are more extensive. From the present material I am not able to judge whether this is an unwarranted extension of the generic concept of
<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1089,1249,2293,2335]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1089,1249,2293,2335]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="44">Ademula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or not. I collected a new species which is very close to this at Los Banos, Luzon, but this species has much longer hairs on the legs and on the first antennal segment, the mesonotal spine is longer, the black subapical annulations are strikingly narrow on the first antennal segment and on the middle and hind femora, and the posterior process of the male genital capsule is narrower at base and broader and rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1724,322,621]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
Both of these species will run directly to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1811" box="[1074,1255,322,365]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1074,1255,322,365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Empicoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in McAtee and Malloch's key but they obviously have nothing to do with this genus, the venation, in particular, referring them directly to
<emphasis box="[1002,1170,425,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee &amp; Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1002,1165,425,468]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ademula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Kirkaldy's Fijian
<emphasis box="[1527,1678,425,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">calamine</emphasis>
is related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[515,664,478,518]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ademula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis box="[515,664,478,518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has shorter hairs on the first antennal segment, has a smoother pronotum with long, fine hairs anteriorly and laterally, and is shorter and broader with differently colored hemelytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

142
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F52E3F4E4B24EC9EF9FDC77B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F52E3F4E4B24EC9EF9FDC77B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Empicoris minutus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213811" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43A26D5E-CE7F-4E4C-83DC-B2F94DCBD400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F52E3F4E4B24EC9EF9FDC77B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection box="[324,1006,1014,1054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" box="[324,1006,1014,1054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<heading box="[324,1006,1014,1054]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,767,1014,1054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
39.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[408,760,1014,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="new species">Empicoris minutus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,1001,1014,1054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Head as long as broad, the antenniferous tubercles prominently elevated anteriorly; hind lobe broadly rounded behind, longitudinally impressed along middle. Surface of head minutely pubescent, the hairs appressed to the surface. Antennae nearly half again as long as body, 207: 142; proportion of segments one to four as 82: 82: 30: 13; not swollen near apices of segments. Rostral segments as 8: 5: 7, glabrous, the middle segment moderately enlarged.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Pronotum about as long on median line as head and equally broad across humeri; only moderately constricted, the disk with a fine appressed pubescence interrupted by glabrous areas on anterior lobe. Lateral carinae distinct on anterior half of hind lobe, decreasing in height toward the middle of hind lobe. Hind margin trisinuate, the edge concave and a little elevated at middle, depressed on either side of this. Mesonotum with a well-developed spine projecting at about a 45-degree angle to the longitudinal body axis, usually straight and appearing to be minutely, finely granular-pubescent throughout. Metanotum with an equally prominent, more pubescent spine. Spine of first abdominal tergite prominent, erect, bent slightly backward and slightly globose at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
Hemelytra essentially as in
<emphasis box="[835,1071,1654,1690]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">rubromaculat1,s</emphasis>
(Blackburn), scarcely more than 4 times as long as greatest width and distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Male genital capsule produced posteriorly into two tapering, subapically outwardly bent arms, the distance between apices of these arms three fourths as great as the depth of the emargination thus formed. Claspers large, rounded at apices, as broad as distance across posterior genital arms.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Legs very long, the hind ferriora exceeding tip of abdomen by more than one third their length. Middle and hind legs not swollen except at bases of hind femora. Here at basal eighth, each femur is half again as thick as at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1728,1014,2424]" lastBlockId="35.[443,1843,380,1555]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
Color brown with ochraceous ill-defined longitudinal carinae on disk of hind lobe of pronotum, pale hind margin of pronotum, white lateral carinae of pronotum, infuscated mesonotal spine, white metanotal spine and dark glabrous spine on first abdominal tergite. Hemelytra predominantly brown, broken up by a network of irregular pale lines, the stigma pale with two brown spots near the middle, the apex usually tinged with reddish or orange. Under surface brown, with very short, pale pubescence, white spiracles, pale genital capsule including arms, and dark brown claspers. Appendages white annulated with brown. Rostrum with 5 brown annulations. First antenna! segment with 11 annulations, the first one at extreme base and the last the longest, subapical; second segment with 10; third with 3; fourth with 2. Front coxae with an ill-defined brown spot at basal third, the apical third almost entirely brown. Front femora brown except for two pale rings just beyond middle and narrowly pale apex. Front tibiae pale at extreme base and just before and just beyond middle. Middle femora with
<emphasis box="[1423,1440,380,416]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">9</emphasis>
short brown annulations, the tibiae with 14 or 15, those near the apex being indistinct. Hind femora with 14, the one nearest apex about as long as apical pale area. Tibiae with 13 or 14 annulations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,380,1555]" box="[512,929,497,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
Size: length
<quantity box="[718,925,497,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,380,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" box="[505,1249,561,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[505,668,561,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Inarajan, May
<emphasis box="[1056,1086,561,604]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">7,</emphasis>
Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1262,1401,561,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">allotype</typeStatus>
female, Machanao, June 4, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[663,940,613,655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
, same data as allotype, collected on dead leaves of a fallen tree;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" box="[681,1452,664,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[681,908,664,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Machanao, June 30, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1466,1695,664,707]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Tumon Beach, May 30, in dead
<taxonomicName box="[905,1133,715,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[905,1133,715,757]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Barringtonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves curled by caterpillars, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136378" box="[444,1303,767,810]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[444,681,767,810]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Piti, Sept. 26, on mango, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,380,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52E3F4E4B24EC9EF9FDC77B:611B4494F52F3F4E4B9BEC51FD87C20D" box="[507,611,825,869]" name="Three" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Hawaii">Three</location>
specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[929,1057,825,869]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
apparently belong here although they have not been included in the
<typeStatus box="[889,1040,879,920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">paratype</typeStatus>
series because of possible differences due to insular isolation.
<collectorName box="[765,838,928,972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">One</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName box="[975,1144,928,972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Hawaiian</collectorName>
examples was collected by
<collectorName box="[1640,1843,928,972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Timberlake</collectorName>
at
<collectorName box="[499,649,981,1023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Naalehu</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion box="[678,809,981,1023]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[839,1148,981,1023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" value="1919-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[839,1148,981,1023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" value="1919-08-19">August 19, 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, on ferns, another is from Pupukea, Oahu,
<date box="[567,805,1032,1075]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" value="1929-01-23">Jan. 23, 1929</date>
, E. H. Bryan, Jr., and a third, damaged, specimen is from Kewalo,
<date box="[602,829,1083,1125]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" value="1908-12-08">Dec. 8, 1908</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,380,1555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
Typical
<emphasis box="[657,940,1141,1184]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">rubromaculatus,</emphasis>
which I have collected from the slopes of Mauna Lba, is much larger,
<quantity box="[845,1085,1195,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5 to 5.5 mm</quantity>
., with the first antenna! segment usually slightly longer than second, mesonotal spine white and usually bent downward parallel with the longitudinal axis of the body. Thehind femoraare only feebly thickened basally and the annulation nearest the apex is distinctly longer than apical pale area. The arms of the male genital capsule are most distinctive, being shorter and more strongly divergent posteriorly, the distance across apices being greater than the depth of the emargination thus formed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F52E3F4F4B24EDF1FA61C2A2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Empicoris tessellatus McAtee and Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52E3F4F4B24EDF1FA61C2A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F52E3F4F4B24EDF1FA61C2A2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,375,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" box="[409,1224,665,706]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,802,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Empicoris tessellatus</emphasis>
<author box="[825,1224,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">McAtee and Malloch</author>
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</heading>
<heading box="[1224,1704,665,706]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
,
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[1255,1704,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation author="McAtee &amp; Malloch" box="[1255,1704,665,706]" page="131" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1926">
<journalOrPublisher box="[1255,1641,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Philippine Jour. Sci.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1665,1704,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<part box="[1665,1700,665,706]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="volume">30</part>
:
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<pagination box="[399,460,717,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="pagination">131</pagination>
,
<year box="[485,568,717,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">1926</year>
.
</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1724,665,970]" box="[389,1097,767,810]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation box="[389,1092,767,810]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Piti, July 5, on mango leaves, Swezey</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[324,1724,665,970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
A single, apparently perfectly typical female of this species. The unique
<typeStatus box="[325,400,877,919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
is from
<collectingCountry box="[560,741,877,919]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52E3F4F4B24EDF1FA61C2A2:611B4494F52E3F4F4964EC05FBD2C2FF" box="[772,1078,877,919]" country="Singapore" name="Kirkaldy's Fijian" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Kirkaldy's Fijian</location>
<emphasis box="[1096,1222,877,919]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">euryale</emphasis>
is close to this, but has long hairs on the first antennal segment and differs in coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection box="[444,1327,1707,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,863,1707,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
40.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[528,856,1707,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="new species">Polytoxus pilosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[876,1088,1707,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1120,1215,1707,1749]" captionStart="FIGuRt 9" captionStartId="36.[397,507,1589,1628]" captionTargetBox="[595,1487,707,1566]" captionText="FIGuRt 9.-Polytoxus pilosus: a, lateral view of head and thorax of female; b, dorsal view of head and thorax of female; c, posterior view of female genital segment; d, side view of genital capsule of male showing armlike claspers and median process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173952/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1239,1327,1707,1749]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">a-d).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Relatively large, pale in color with obscure median longitudinal fascia above, clothed with long, fine, erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Head a little longer than broad across eyes, 37: 32. Antennae slightly shorter than body, 175: 190, proportion of segments one to four as 75: 26: 50: 24.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Pronotum on median line nearly twice as long as head, 70: 40; front lobe elevated, narrowed anteriorly, nearly as long as broad behind, 35: 40. Hind lobe about tv,:ice as broad across humeri as long, 58: 30; lateral spines acute, four fifths as long as width across humeri, 48: 58, directed laterally and slightly forward.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Mesonotal spine acute; about as long as pronotal spines. Metanotal spine blunt at apex, about half as long as the other spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Hemelytra reaching almost to apex of abdomen, the connexivum moderately exposed on either side. Legs relatively long, the hind femora slightly exceeding apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[443,1843,1707,2495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia distinctive, the claspers four times as long as greatest width, broadest on basal half, then bent upward and tapering to slender but obtuse, slightly inwardly bent apex. Posterior, process arising from broadly produced apical margin of genital capsule, about two thirds as long as claspers, laterally compressed to form a thin, plate-like process which is about one third as wide just behind middle as long, narrowest at base and at apical third, the apex subtruncate, being more produced postero-ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[393,1722,283,320]" lastBlockId="36.[325,1723,321,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Female with hind angles of last connexival segment produced into distinct, acute spines slightly inwardly turned at apices. Pygidium convex, broadly rounded dorsally, strongly rounded laterally and then convergent to broad, slightly arcuate ventral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[325,1723,321,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Color ochraceous to fulvous with brownish head, antennae, rostrum and an ill-defined longitudinal fascia along middle of thorax and hemelytra. Apices of pronotal and mesonotal spines brownish. Under surface largely pale, the thoracic pleura and abdominal venter faintly brownish. Legs pale with fuscous subapically on femora, apically on tibiae, and on tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[325,1723,321,645]" box="[395,1212,607,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">
Size: length
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., width (across humeri)
<quantity box="[1098,1208,607,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph blockId="36.[332,1729,1589,1704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">
FIGuRt 9.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[560,869,1589,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">Polytoxus pilosus</taxonomicName>
: a, lateral view of head and thorax of female; b, dorsal view of head and thorax of female; c, posterior view of female genital segment; d, side view of genital capsule of male showing armlike claspers and median process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[331,1731,1765,2432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136310" collectingDate="June 8" location="Swezey and Usinger" municipality="Inarajan" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[395,558,1765,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[573,659,1765,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, and eight paratypes,
<collectingDate box="[1366,1490,1765,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">
<date box="[1366,1490,1765,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">June 8</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1516,1672,1765,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Inarajan</collectingMunicipality>
, at bases of rice clumps,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F52F3F494BDCE9C3FAD7C8E8:611B4494F5283F4948BAE870FBB2C62A" box="[730,1110,1816,1858]" municipality="Inarajan" name="Swezey and Usinger" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Swezey and Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount box="[1136,1371,1816,1858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, June 25, Inarajan, Usinger.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[331,1731,1765,2432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">
Approaches the Samoan
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[849,963,1926,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[849,963,1926,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry box="[982,1085,1926,1969]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
in size but differs in the relatively shorter first and second antenna! segments, the differently formed female genital plates, the longer metanotal spine, and probably in the pilosity and male genitalia, though these characters are not mentioned. The Philippine
<emphasis box="[1588,1730,2080,2123]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">longipes</emphasis>
Stal must be close to this according to the very brief and inadequate original description but runs to a different section of the genus devoid of a dorsal fuscous vitta in Sta.l's key (Enum. Hemipt. 4: 91, 1874).
<emphasis box="[1341,1471,2234,2278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">Pilosus</emphasis>
agrees closely with
<emphasis box="[426,547,2287,2329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">vagans</emphasis>
Miller in size, form of male genitalia, apical abdominal spines of female and even in thoracic spines, though the pronotal spines are somewhat longer and the mesonotal spine is much longer in
<emphasis box="[1202,1331,2390,2432]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="47">vagans.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5313F534BA0EAABF9B3C208" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5313F534BA0EAABF9B3C208" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection box="[448,1523,1475,1518]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="61.[448,1847,1475,1901]" box="[448,1523,1475,1518]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<heading box="[448,1523,1475,1518]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
68.
<taxonomicName authority="(Koningsberger)" baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[532,1246,1475,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,920,1475,1518]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Engytatus nicotianae</emphasis>
(Koningsberger)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1283,1402,1475,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="61.[516,625,2361,2397]" captionTargetBox="[775,1522,1936,2322]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 17.-Engytatus nicotianae: a, posterior view of end of abdomen of male from right side showing broad prolongation of last segment and its broad dorsal arm with a small curved projection at its apex; b, postero-dorsal view from the left side of the left clasper showing its stout, curved form with long bladelike projection extending at a right angle from middle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173968/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">fig. 17</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1426,1523,1475,1518]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">a, b).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="61.[448,1847,1475,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<bibCitation author="Koningsberger" journalOrPublisher="Lands Plantent" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" pagination="32" part="64" refId="ref32649" type="book" year="1903">
<treatmentCitation author="Koningsberger" page="32" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" year="1903">
<emphasis box="[510,901,1527,1568]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Leptoterna nicotianae</emphasis>
<author box="[921,1188,1527,1568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Koningsberger</author>
, Mededeel.
<journalOrPublisher box="[1417,1700,1527,1568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Lands Plantent</journalOrPublisher>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1727,1784,1527,1568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<part box="[1727,1778,1527,1568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">64</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1797,1840,1527,1568]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">32</pagination>
, pl.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,658,1578,1622]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">4,</emphasis>
fig. 8,
<year box="[789,871,1578,1622]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">1903</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[448,1847,1475,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<bibCitation author="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, Proc." pageId="61" pageNumber="72" pagination="377" part="33" refId="ref32675" type="journal article" year="1908">
<treatmentCitation author="Kirkaldy" page="377" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" year="1908">
<emphasis box="[514,706,1637,1680]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Cyrtopeltis</emphasis>
(?)
<emphasis box="[797,973,1637,1680]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">nicotianae</emphasis>
<author box="[986,1148,1637,1680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Kirkaldy</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1168,1453,1637,1680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Linn. Soc. N. S.</journalOrPublisher>
<collectingCountry box="[1466,1578,1637,1680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Proc.
<part box="[1705,1756,1637,1680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="volume">33</part>
:
<pagination box="[1776,1841,1637,1680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="pagination">377</pagination>
,
<year box="[578,660,1690,1730]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">1908</year>
</treatmentCitation>
. New synonymy.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[448,1847,1475,1901]" box="[511,1706,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[511,1706,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<bibCitation author="Fulmek" box="[511,1706,1748,1791]" journalOrPublisher="Deli Proefstation, Bull." pageId="61" pageNumber="72" pagination="2" part="25" refId="ref32701" type="journal article" year="1925">
<treatmentCitation author="Fulmek" box="[511,1701,1748,1791]" page="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" year="1925">
<emphasis box="[511,880,1748,1791]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Dicyphus nicotianae,</emphasis>
<author box="[899,1035,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Fulmek</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1061,1481,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion box="[1061,1132,1748,1791]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Deli</collectingRegion>
Proefstation, Bull.
</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1499,1556,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<part box="[1499,1539,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="volume">25</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1569,1591,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="pagination">2</pagination>
,
<year box="[1619,1701,1748,1791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">1925</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="61.[448,1847,1475,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation box="[513,982,1808,1850]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">One specimen, Piti, May 2</materialsCitation>
, and
<materialsCitation pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<specimenCount box="[1078,1335,1808,1850]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, April 30, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1666,1847,1808,1850]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Nicotiana,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[623,1607,1860,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<specimenCount box="[623,912,1860,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
, Yona, May 12, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." authorityName="Usinger." box="[1265,1612,1860,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1265,1448,1860,1901]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Nicotiana,</emphasis>
Usinger.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173968/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" startId="61.[516,625,2361,2397]" targetBox="[775,1522,1936,2322]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph blockId="61.[449,1848,2361,2552]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[647,1059,2361,2397]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
17.-
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[701,1055,2361,2397]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">Engytatus nicotianae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1090,1115,2361,2397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">a,</emphasis>
posterior view of end of abdomen of male from right side showing broad prolongation of last segment and its broad dorsal arm with a small curved projection at its apex;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1155,1181,2438,2474]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">b,</emphasis>
postero-dorsal view from the left side of the left clasper showing its stout, curved form with long bladelike projection extending at a right angle from middle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="62.[287,1687,309,864]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
I follow Fulmek in assuming that this is the species described by Koningsberger from Java, though the length is given as
<quantity box="[1153,1258,362,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. in the original description, whereas my series is uniformly about
<quantity box="[1119,1259,412,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1295,1531,412,455]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[1295,1531,412,455]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">E. nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated from
<emphasis box="[576,688,465,506]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName box="[576,682,465,506]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Gallobelicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
aside from the distinctive male terminalia, by the dark dorsal pubescence, and by the third antenna! segment which is pale even at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[287,1687,309,864]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
Judging from the damaged female
<typeStatus box="[988,1082,619,661]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">types</typeStatus>
, Kirkaldy's
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[1308,1501,619,661]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1308,1501,619,661]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Cyrtopeltis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[519,584,669,712]" name="Fiji" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Fiji</collectingCountry>
belongs here. Whether Froggatt's
<taxonomicName authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1920" box="[1246,1534,669,712]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis box="[1246,1534,669,712]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Dicyphus tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Agric. Gaz. N. S.
<collectingCountry box="[510,619,721,763]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Wales</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,678,721,763]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">31:</emphasis>
715-716, figs., 1920) from
<collectingCountry box="[1219,1383,721,763]" name="Australia" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
belongs here or elsewhere is impossible for me to determine from the brief description. I have seen
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[378,554,824,864]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[378,554,824,864]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Noumea,
<collectingCountry box="[845,1117,824,864]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName authority=", F. X. Williams." authorityName="F. X. Williams." box="[1195,1623,824,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1195,1329,824,864]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Datura,</emphasis>
F. X. Williams.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

367
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5323F2D4B42ECEDFCC6C85A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5323F2D4B42ECEDFCC6C85A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gallobelicus tenuis" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5323F2D4B42ECEDFCC6C85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5323F2D4B42ECEDFCC6C85A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection box="[290,1152,901,941]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="62.[289,1687,901,1301]" box="[290,1152,901,941]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<heading box="[290,1152,901,941]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" reason="4">
69.
<taxonomicName authority="(Reuter)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" box="[363,882,901,941]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Gallobelicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">Gallobelicus tenuis (Reuter)</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[918,1036,901,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="62.[355,465,1708,1744]" captionTargetBox="[622,1365,1310,1672]" captionText="FIGURE 18.-Gallobelicus timuis: a, posterior ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing long truncate projection and shorter tapering projection; b, posterior ventral view of left clasper of male showing short basal portion, abrupt elbow and long slender bladelike portion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173970/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">fig. 18</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1059,1088,901,941]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">a,</emphasis>
b).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[353,1292,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="62.[289,1687,901,1301]" box="[353,1292,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<bibCitation author="Reuter" box="[353,1292,949,992]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. d'Ent" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" pagination="139" part="14" refId="ref32993" type="journal article" year="1895">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[353,1287,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation author="Reuter" box="[353,1287,949,992]" page="139" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" year="1895">
<emphasis box="[353,666,949,992]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Cyrtopeltis tenuis</emphasis>
<author box="[681,804,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Reuter</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[827,1024,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Rev. d'Ent</journalOrPublisher>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1103,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<part box="[1047,1097,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="volume">14</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1119,1180,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="pagination">139</pagination>
,
<year box="[1205,1287,949,992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">1895</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="62.[289,1687,901,1301]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" box="[352,873,1002,1044]" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">One specimen, Piti, May 1;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[898,1135,1002,1044]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, May 10, all on tomato, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" box="[463,1301,1053,1095]" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[463,700,1053,1095]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Agana Swamp, May 4, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[1315,1571,1053,1095]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Talofofo, Nov. 18, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" box="[722,1432,1104,1147]" country="Guam" location="Guam" municipality="Zimmerman" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[722,959,1104,1147]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[980,1088,1104,1147]" name="Guam" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway (1196); TODO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" country="Guam" location="Guam" municipality="Zimmerman" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[1451,1680,1104,1147]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
, Machanao, June 30,
<collectedFrom box="[658,1063,1155,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[715,1063,1155,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[715,896,1155,1198]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Nicotiana,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136323" country="Guam" location="Guam" municipality="Zimmerman" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount box="[1087,1323,1155,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5323F2D4B42ECEDFCC6C85A:611B4494F5323F534F22EBEBF9CFC5C6" box="[1346,1579,1155,1198]" country="Samoa" municipality="Zimmerman" name="Fonte Valley" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Fonte Valley</location>
, Aug. 7, on weeds, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
Swezey and
<collectingMunicipality box="[948,1162,1207,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Zimmerman</collectingMunicipality>
took specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[1531,1634,1207,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis box="[1531,1634,1207,1248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[289,411,1259,1301]" name="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Samoa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173970/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" startId="62.[355,465,1708,1744]" targetBox="[622,1365,1310,1672]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph blockId="62.[289,1689,1708,1859]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[478,849,1708,1744]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
18.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[528,735,1708,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Gallobelicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gallobelicus</taxonomicName>
timuis:
</emphasis>
a, posterior ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing long truncate projection and shorter tapering projection; b, posterior ventral view of left clasper of male showing short basal portion, abrupt elbow and long slender bladelike portion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="62.[288,1688,1903,2461]" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">
Few species of insects are in a more confused state both taxonomically and nomenclatorially than the dicyphine pests of tobacco and tomato. Their small size and superficial similarity have contributed to this but do not excuse the situation, for the male terminalia exhibit striking differences which are specifically distinct and point the way to a sound generic classification. The literature on the subject was summarized by
<collectingCountry box="[928,1032,2160,2202]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XI, 1: 604-
<emphasis box="[288,359,2212,2254]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">607,</emphasis>
1938) although Kirkaldy's description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[1099,1294,2212,2254]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1099,1294,2212,2254]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Cyrtopeltis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Koningsberger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1383,1558,2212,2254]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[1383,1558,2212,2254]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linn. Soc. N. S.
<collectingCountry box="[496,609,2261,2307]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Proc. 33: 377, 1908), Froggatt's description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Dicyphus tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Agric. Gaz. N. S.
<collectingCountry box="[771,881,2314,2357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Wales</collectingCountry>
31: 715, 1920), and Knight's discussion of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[505,697,2365,2409]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[505,697,2365,2409]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="73">Cyrtopeltis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brooklyn Ent. Soc., Bull. 17:65-67, 1922) were omitted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[436,1835,371,1341]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry box="[502,606,371,413]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
concluded that
<taxonomicName authority="Koningsberger" authorityName="Koningsberger" box="[891,1348,371,413]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[891,1066,371,413]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nicotianae</emphasis>
Koningsberger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1371,1724,371,413]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Felisacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis box="[1371,1577,371,413]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">crassicornis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">javanus</emphasis>
Poppius, and
<emphasis box="[760,893,423,466]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nocivus</emphasis>
Fulmek were all synonyms of
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[1453,1694,423,466]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis box="[1453,1556,423,466]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">tenuis</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
, stating that Fulmek's figures of the left genital claspers of different species (Deli Proefstation, Bull.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,846,526,569]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">25:</emphasis>
4, 1925) were not of the same organ but of different parts of the same insect. To quote
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1199,578,621]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
further, &quot;Judging by the shape of the
<emphasis box="[510,696,631,672]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">Haftzange</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName box="[762,939,631,672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[762,939,631,672]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it appears to be a broken portion of the inferior lateral margin of the pygophor (ninth abdominal segment) viewed from the left side of the pygophor but with the drawing actually reversed.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="63.[436,1835,371,1341]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">
In the case of
<emphasis box="[769,902,785,826]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nocivus</emphasis>
he figured the actual paramere, calling it again the
<emphasis box="[438,774,836,878]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">&quot;Zinke Haftzange.&quot;</emphasis>
Careful comparison of Fulmek's figures with the two species which I found on tobacco on
<collectingCountry box="[1056,1161,887,930]" name="Guam" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">Guam</collectingCountry>
reveals that Fulmek was correct, his drawings actually being of homologous structures of two distinct species. The left clasper of
<taxonomicName box="[696,871,992,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[696,871,992,1033]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is truly an amazing structure and corresponds, except for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[510,614,1042,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Physoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
details in structure of the apex of the broad lobe, with my
<collectingCountry box="[1729,1834,1042,1084]" name="Guam" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens. The last abdominal segment also differs strikingly in the two species,
<taxonomicName box="[593,768,1145,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">
<emphasis box="[593,768,1145,1190]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nicotianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a bifurcate posterior process suggestive of the American tobacco bug,
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[863,1395,1195,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis box="[863,1259,1195,1237]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">Engytatus geniculatus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1430,1552,1195,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="63.[504,612,1923,1961]" captionTargetBox="[691,1586,1403,1868]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 19.-Engytatiis geniculatiis: a, posterior ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing two curved arms; b, posterior dorsal view of left clasper of male showing stout basal portion, abrupt elbow and bladelike apical portion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173972/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">fig. 19</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[1577,1604,1195,1237]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">a,</emphasis>
b), whereas
<taxonomicName box="[438,541,1246,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis box="[438,541,1246,1289]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis box="[633,765,1246,1289]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">nocivus</emphasis>
Fulmek) has a simple main posterior process (see China's excellent figure of a cotype).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173972/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" startId="63.[504,612,1923,1961]" targetBox="[691,1586,1403,1868]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph blockId="63.[438,1835,1923,2037]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[635,1066,1923,1961]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">19.-Engytatiis geniculatiis:</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1100,1125,1923,1961]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">a,</emphasis>
posterior ventral view of last abdominal segment of male showing two curved arms;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1190,1962,2000]" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">b,</emphasis>
posterior dorsal view of left clasper of male showing stout basal portion, abrupt elbow and bladelike apical portion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="63.[437,1835,2115,2525]" lastBlockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">
The generic classification of the
<taxonomicName box="[1080,1278,2115,2157]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dicyphinae">Dicyphinae</taxonomicName>
has long been confused so that Reuter, Poppius, and Horvath as well as other, lesser, authorities changed species from one genus to another with no apparent reason, only to change them back again. Knight has lumped many of these into the genus
<emphasis box="[1593,1794,2274,2318]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[1593,1788,2274,2318]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a practice which is at least consistent though making it almost impossible to use his keys to the genera. In this work I have concluded that the male terminalia provide us with the only sound basis for a generic classification of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dicyphinae">Dicyphinae</taxonomicName>
. Reluctance to base a higher classification upon characters of one sex is understandable but this practice has been found necessary in other groups (scale insects and Lepidoptera) and seems justifiable in the
<taxonomicName box="[1354,1552,356,398]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dicyphinae">Dicyphinae</taxonomicName>
considering the hopeless confusion that has resulted from attempts to classify these bugs on the basis of such superficialities as size of eyes or color of head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
The following characters will suffice to distinguish the questionable Dicyphine genera in so far as my material is concerned. Modifications will undoubtedly be necessary when further material is examined. I have not seen the
<typeStatus box="[359,449,725,765]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[517,685,725,765]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[517,685,725,765]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Dicyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[776,1015,725,765]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[776,1010,725,765]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macrolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrolophus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[352,652,783,825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dicyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[352,519,783,825]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Dicyphus</emphasis>
Fieber
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[688,768,783,825]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Herrich Schaeffer" authorityName="Herrich Schaeffer" box="[787,1286,783,825]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Plociomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis box="[787,923,783,825]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">pallidus</emphasis>
Herrich Schaeffer
</taxonomicName>
). Left genital clasper thickened at base, bent at middle, and tapering to acute apex. Last abdominal segment not produced into long spines, knobs, or processes. Pronotum more or less constricted at middle and eyes relatively large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[351,711,997,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macrolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[351,583,997,1039]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Macrolophus</emphasis>
Fieber
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[744,822,997,1039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis box="[839,967,997,1039]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">nubilus</emphasis>
Fieber). Left genital clasper thickened at base, bent near middle, and flattened into a broad but apically tapering blade. Last abdominal segment not produced into long spines, knobs or processes. Eyes relatively small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[354,684,1210,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[354,548,1210,1253]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Cyrtopeltis</emphasis>
Fieber
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[726,804,1210,1253]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis box="[828,1006,1210,1253]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">geniculata</emphasis>
Fieber). Left genital clasper as in
<emphasis box="[288,528,1263,1304]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[288,523,1263,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macrolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrolophus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Last abdominal segment roundly produced as a short, broad, upturned lobe posteriorly and with a prominent rounded knob on the left side of the segment. Eyes relatively large. This is apparently monotypic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[352,675,1425,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[352,534,1425,1467]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Engytatus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[716,795,1425,1467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[817,1170,1425,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis box="[817,1014,1425,1467]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">geniculatus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
). Left genital clasper as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[288,520,1479,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macrolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[288,520,1479,1520]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Macrolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or with the thickened basal portion much enlarged and extending beyond the point of origin of the bladelike arm (as in
<emphasis box="[1363,1571,1533,1574]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName box="[1363,1554,1533,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicotianae">nicotianae</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
Last abdominal segment more or less strongly produced ventrally into an upturned process which branches into two arms apically. Eyes variable in size.
<emphasis box="[1539,1686,1637,1679]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Confusa</emphasis>
Perkins and
<emphasis box="[520,720,1689,1730]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy belong here.
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[1150,1488,1689,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1150,1354,1689,1730]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Geniculatus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
was a secondary homonym in
<emphasis box="[674,876,1740,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[674,870,1740,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtopeltis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
where Reuter and Knight placed it. Hepce the name of the next oldest synonym,
<emphasis box="[967,1094,1791,1832]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">varians</emphasis>
Distant, was used. According to the Banks and Caudell Code and the recommendations of the British Commission on Entomological Nomenclature, the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[1221,1420,1893,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Engytatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1221,1420,1893,1933]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may now be restored but the International Code is not so clear on this point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="64.[287,1689,305,2354]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis box="[353,562,2004,2045]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">Gallobelieus</emphasis>
Distant (
<typeStatus box="[758,837,2004,2045]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[864,1245,2004,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Felisacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis box="[864,1068,2004,2045]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">crassicornis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[1272,1553,2004,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">tenuis Reuter</taxonomicName>
). Left genital clasper abruptly elbowed and typically with the apical arm very long and tapering. Last abdominal segment produced ventrally into a more or less prominent, unbranched arm and with a second projection near base of clasper at least in the
<typeStatus box="[554,629,2210,2250]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
species. I have collected another species of this genus on Luzon, and Knight's Marquesan species (B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1522,1578,2260,2302]" pageId="64" pageNumber="75">142:</emphasis>
173- 177, 1938) may belong here.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

86
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,813,1410,1450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">
64.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[380,806,1410,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Deraeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="new species">Deraeocoris guamensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
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.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="56.[292,1695,1410,2498]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Elongate-oval, convex, the upper surface almost entirely naked. Scutellum and head impunctate, the head transversely carinate at hind margin. Pronotum and hemelytra coarsely punctate. Rostrum not reaching hind margins of middle coxae. Color brown, marked with reddish ochraceous on head, pronotum, scutellum, and cuneus and with a pale longitudinal fascia on corium adjacent to claval suture.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[292,1695,1410,2498]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Head a little broader than long, 45: 40, interocular space as wide as an eye; vertex impunctate, distinctly, transversely carinate at base, tylus moderately swollen, feebly impressed at base; juga short, convex, bucullae prominent, flaring. Rostrum reaching onto middle coxae, proportion of segments 25: 22: 20: 28. Antennae less than twice as long as width of pronotum, 152:85; proportion of segments 25:74:29:24, the second segment slightly thickened toward apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[292,1695,1410,2498]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Pronotum half again as broad across humeri as long, 85: 57; rather strongly convex, especially posteriorly, the callosities smooth, impunctate, moderately elevated and somewhat confluent at middle, the rest of disk coarsely punctate, the punctures more than one puncture width apart; feebly depressed behind middle. Sides roundly carinate, strongly sinuate at middle, rounded at anterior angles. Collar nearly as wide as thickest portion of second antenna! segment. Hind margin broadly, convexly rounded and a little sinuate sublaterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[292,1695,1410,2498]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Scutellum almost half again as broad across base as long, 38:28; strongly convex and impunctate. Clavus and corium distinctly punctate. Cuneus more finely and indistinctly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[292,1695,1410,2498]" lastBlockId="57.[448,1849,396,879]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Color dark brown with reddish ochraceous on basal half of vertex, at insertions of antennae, and laterally and at apex of tylus. Pronotum with three reddish fasciae behind callosities, the longest at middle, tapering posteriorly, and a shorter one on either side sublaterally. Humeral angles reddish ochraceous. Scutellum tinged with red at basal angles and at apex. Hemelytra brown with a partially obscured pale longitudinal line on either side of claval suture. Cuneus reddish at outer basal angle. Membrane entirely clouded, palest apically, brown on and around veins. Under surface brown, the ostiolar area paler. Antennae brownish, the first segment somewhat paler, second segment with a pale ring at base and another at middle, third and fourth narrowly pale basally. Rostrum and legs ochraceous, the femora more or less infuscated with one or two pale rings subapically, tibiae brown, ringed with ochraceous subbasally, at basal fourth, and broadly beyond middle. Tarsi brown basally and apically, pale at middle.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1178,1294,670,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="57.[448,1849,396,879]" box="[511,1163,732,778]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation box="[511,1144,732,778]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus box="[511,680,732,778]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Fullaway (1183
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="57.[448,1849,396,879]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">
Allied
<emphasis box="[638,672,786,828]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">to</emphasis>
such large species as
<emphasis box="[1082,1253,786,828]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">celebensis</emphasis>
Poppius and
<emphasis box="[1509,1690,786,828]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">discoidalis</emphasis>
Poppius but differing in color and antennal proportions.
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126
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,895,1091,1133]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">
65.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[534,888,1091,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus" status="new species">Fulvius angustatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[913,1131,1091,1133]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
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<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="57" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Slender with margins of coria only moderately rounded, evenly beset with short, thick, dppressed hairs on upper surface, the hairs most conspicuous on hemelytra, restricted to middle of vertex on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Head slightly longer than broad, 22: 20, the antebcular portion slightly shorter than an eye, 9: 10. Interocular space in the male but little wider than an eye, 7: 6, the vertex feebly longitudinally impressed at middle. Rostrum slightly exceeding apices of hind coxae, the first segment not reaching base of head; proportion of segments approximately 15: 17: 17: 14. Antennae one third longer than costal margin of corium and cuneus, 80: 60, the first segment as long as pronotum at middle, second segment as long as width of pronotum at base, gradually thickened toward apex; proportion of segments 15: 32: 14: 19.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Pronotum much shorter on median line than head, 15:22, about as wide across anterior collar as long and over twice as broad posteriorly as long on median line, 32: 15. Anterior collar distinct, front margin feebly concave at middle. Side margins distinctly concave, sinuate, hind margin rather deeply, broadly concave, thus broadly exposing mesonotum. Pronotal disk very finely granulate-punctate as are the disks of head and scutellum, the middle of pronotal disk broadly convex, the subdepressed posterior disk feebly, transversely rugose medially. Mesonotum and scutellum together almost as long at middle as broad at base, the disk of mesonotum smooth and naked antero-laterally and with shorter hairs than scutellum medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Hemelytra distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen in the male, the cuneus one fifth as long as costal margin of corium (embolium), the so-called embolium (depressed lateral area) occupying only one sixth of total width of corium at level of apex of clavus.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Femora with a few very long, fine, erect hairs. Tibiae and tarsi densely clothed with short hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Female with relatively smaller antennae, less than one third longer than costal margin of corium and cuneus, 79: 70, the first segment shorter than pronotal length at middle, 15: 17; the second segment distinctly shorter than width of pronotum at base, 31:35, scarcely thickened toward the apex; proportion of segments 15: 31: 15: 18. Interocular space relatively wider, one third wider than an eye, 8: 6. Hemelytra not quite reaching apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="57.[451,1852,1091,2554]" lastBlockId="58.[312,1714,324,1150]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="57" pageNumber="68">Color dark brown, the basal fourth of head and extending briefly beyond at middle of vertex, brownish ochraceous. Mesonotum laterally brownish-ochraceous. Extreme base of corium pale and outer apex of corium just before cuneus white for about the width of embolium. Membrane.uniformly infuscated except for a small pale spot at inner base and darker brown vein. Hairs of upper surface pale. First antenna! segment brown, second paler brownish, fulvous to ochraceous, last two segments more or less infuscated and clothed with long, pale hairs. Rostrum fulvous. Under side brown with somewhat paler base of abdomen. Trochanters, tibiae, and tarsi testaceous. Coxae and femora brownish, the latter paler at apices.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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.; female, length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[620,734,480,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph blockId="58.[312,1714,324,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136415" collectingDate="1926-05" location="Usinger" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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, allotype female, and 14 paratypes, Mt. Alifau-, taken in a rotten papaya log,
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<date box="[647,784,595,637]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" value="1926-05">May 26</date>
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,
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;
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount box="[979,1227,595,637]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
, Machanao, four on June 4 and
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326308" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
one on June 30, Swezey and Usinger, one under bark and another under a fallen
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<emphasis box="[431,607,697,740]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">Pandanus</emphasis>
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fruit;
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<specimenCount box="[741,976,697,740]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Mt. Tenjo, May 3, Usinger;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326308" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount pageId="58" pageNumber="69" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Barrigada, July 6, Swezey;
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<specimenCount box="[903,1158,749,792]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Yigo, Nov. 13, ex dead papaya leaves, Swezey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[312,1714,324,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
This species does not run out satisfactorily to any of the species in Poppius' key [Acta Soc. Sci. Fennicae 37(4): 29, 1909]. Of the species described since that time, it is perhaps closest to
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<emphasis box="[932,1084,954,996]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">tagalicus</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
from the
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and
<emphasis box="[313,531,1004,1047]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">macgillavryi</emphasis>
Poppius from Java.
<emphasis box="[915,1121,1004,1047]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">F. tagalictts</emphasis>
has a relatively longer prc;motum, as long as the head and nearly as long as broad across hind margin, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">macgillavryi</emphasis>
has a broader vertex.
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124
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66.
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<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[397,763,1267,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Felisacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus" status="new species">Felisacus ochraceus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[783,994,1267,1311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1026,1150,1267,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="59.[767,875,1967,1996]" captionTargetBox="[893,1357,751,1941]" captionText="FIGURE 15.-—Felisacus ochraceus: dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173964/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="58.[314,1715,1201,2483]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">Elongate, shining, pale ochraceous with brown eyes, and brown inner clavus and inner margin of corium apically, the inner half of cuneus red or yellow. Eyes longer than postocular portion of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[314,1715,1201,2483]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
Head almost half again as broad across eyes as long, 24: 17, interocular space less than twice as wide as an eye, 10:
<emphasis box="[859,882,1475,1511]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">7.</emphasis>
Eyes very large, longer (as seen from above) than length of postocular portion of head, 9:8. Head cylindrical to basal sixth and then arcuately flaring to hind margins of eyes where the head is two thirds as wide as width across eyes. Rostrum reaching beyond middle of mesosternum. Antennae a little longer than body, 159: 150, first segment cylindrical, only sparsely pubescent, second more slender, the last two very slender and curved; proportion of segments 38: 48: 53: 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[314,1715,1201,2483]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">Pronotum over half again as long on median line as head, 28:17; about one fourth broader across humeri than long, 34: 28, the disk evenly convex on both anterior and posterior lobes except for depressed areas sublaterally near humeri; strongly constricted in front of middle and punctate in the constriction. Hind margin distinctly, roundly emarginate in front of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[314,1715,1201,2483]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">Hemelytra long, the corial margin a little over twice as long as total length of pronotum, 63: 30, very feebly arcuate posteriorly, the costal margins nearly parallel.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[314,1715,1201,2483]" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">
Right genital clasper of male straight on basal half, tapering and sickle-shaped on apical half and bent posteriorly. (Broader at base and tapering on apical two thirds in
<emphasis box="[315,449,2057,2092]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">felicicola</emphasis>
Kirkaldy.) Left clasper broad on basal half, abruptly narrowed and slender on apical half, this apical arm feebly curved inward and upward.
</paragraph>
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Color testaceous to ochraceous, the hind margin of pronotum at bases of clavi, inner half of clavus, inner margins of corium adjacent to apex of clavus and extending to cuneus, brown. Cuneus reddish or yellow on inner half.
<collectingRegion box="[1070,1160,2213,2248]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="58" pageNumber="69">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins of corium at least apically and veins of membrane ochraceous. Elsewhere clear hyaline. Eyes brown to black. First antenna! segment white on basal fourth, fulvous apically, second fuscous tinged with red on apical half, third and fourth infuscated. Under surface pale yellowish testaceous. The legs pale with infuscated tarsal apices.
</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1141,1254,2408,2444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1514,1604,2408,2444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[520,605,2447,2483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="59.[437,1835,398,708]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326312" box="[504,1723,398,441]" collectorName="Bryan. F." country="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[504,665,398,441]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, and
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female, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326312" collectorName="Bryan. F." country="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
, same data as above, but collected on ferns, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326312" collectorName="Bryan. F." country="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1602,1828,451,493]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
, Piti, Aug. 24, on ferns, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326312" collectorName="Bryan. F." country="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1067,1353,503,545]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
, Ritidian Point, April 16,
<collectorName box="[437,553,555,595]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">Bryan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="59.[437,1835,398,708]" lastBlockId="59.[429,1828,2080,2378]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis box="[498,535,614,656]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">F.</emphasis>
felicicola Kirkaldy, which I have from Rewa,
<collectingCountry box="[1383,1451,614,656]" name="Fiji" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Muir is very similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[491,662,666,708]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Felisacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis box="[491,662,666,708]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has smaller eyes (shorter than postocular portion of head, 8: 9), a slightly longer first antenna! segment and proportionately shorter second antenna! segment (ratio of first and second, 39: 44). The color of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">felicicola</emphasis>
is distinctly fulvous on head.and pronotum and the right genital clasper of the male differs as mentioned above. I have a series from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1544,1704,2234,2274]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
which differs slightly from either of these, but clearly pertains to the same group of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection box="[431,1328,2420,2462]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,920,2420,2462]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">
67.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[514,913,2420,2462]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Felisacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis" status="new species">Felisacus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[937,1147,2420,2462]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 16).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="59" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="59.[431,1829,2420,2554]" pageId="59" pageNumber="70">Elongate, shining, the head broader than long, first antenna! segment shorter than pronotum and distinctly swollen subbasally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[298,1697,321,746]" pageId="60" pageNumber="71">Head about one fifth broader across eyes than long including antenniferous tubercles, 22: 18; a little more than two thirds as broad immediately behind eyes as width across eyes, 16:22, and thence gradually narrowed to base of head, ratio of width behind eyes to width at base, 16: 13. Eyes small, less than half as wide as interocular space, 5: 12. Anterior portion of head strongly vertical, abruptly tapering to narrow apex. Rostrum scarcely attaining hind coxae. Antennae shorter than body, 113: 138; the first segment shorter than pronotum, 26: 29, a little longer than width of head, 26: 22, thickest at basal third and tapering to just before apex, the apex slightly thicker than slender subapex; second segment slender, cylindrical; third and fourth slender and curved; first segment with only a few inconspicuous hairs, remaining segments distinctly pubescent; proportion of segments 26: 29: 38: 20.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173966" box="[618,1373,1996,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173966/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="71" startId="60.[618,726,1997,2026]" targetBox="[599,1409,772,1973]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph blockId="60.[618,1373,1996,2026]" box="[618,1373,1996,2026]" pageId="60" pageNumber="71">FIGURE Iú-Felisacus crassicomis: dorsal view.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="60.[298,1698,2060,2486]" pageId="60" pageNumber="71">Pronotum over half again as long as head, 29: 18; the apical collar one seventh the total length of pronotum, antemedian stricture marked by deep punctures across the entire disk, the punctures at middle placed slightly forward. Width across humeri over twice the width at anterior margin, 34: 15, hind margin nearly straight, only very feebly concave. Scutellum moderately elevated, smooth except for two large punctures on basal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[298,1698,2060,2486]" pageId="60" pageNumber="71">Hemelytra long, the costal margin of corium slightly less than twice as long as pronotum, 54:29, thick and feebly arcuate, especially posteriorly. Cuneus a little less than one third as long as corium, 19: 54. Veins of membrane prominent. Right genital clasper of male very slender, sickle-shaped. Left clasper short, half as wide as long, feebly curved on outer edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[446,1845,399,828]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
Color ochraceous to fulvous, the eyes red, the sides of hind lobe of pronotum broadly brown, the inner, elevated portion of clavus light brown, inner margins of corium adjacent to and beyond apex of clavus brown, membrane faintly clouded, the veins dark.
<collectingRegion box="[1750,1839,479,514]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins white to ochraceous, the disk of corium subhyaline, partially suffused with white and finely, sparsely punctured. Clavus pale fulvous, subhyaline. First antenna! segment ochraceous at middle, fulvous basally and black at apex. Second narrowly black at base and thence ochraceous, becoming infuscated apically. Apical segments dark brown to black. Under surface in great part testaceous, the legs pale with lightly infuscated tarsal apices.
</paragraph>
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Size: female, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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.; male, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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. TODO
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<paragraph blockId="61.[447,1846,879,1340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136486" box="[510,1751,879,922]" collectorName="May S" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[510,673,879,922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
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<typeStatus box="[1047,1203,879,922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">paratype</typeStatus>
, Machanao, Nov. 25, Swezey,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136486" collectorName="May S" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="61" pageNumber="72">allotype</typeStatus>
male, Machanao, June 4, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136486" collectorName="May S" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1166,1359,931,974]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[1374,1529,931,974]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1552,1660,931,974]" name="Guam" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway (1210).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136486" collectorName="May S" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Seven specimens, two damaged, are at hand from Upi Trail,
<collectorName box="[1721,1839,982,1025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">May S</collectorName>
, on ferns, Swezey and Bryan.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="61.[447,1846,879,1340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">
This species is related to
<emphasis box="[956,1146,1092,1135]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">magnificus</emphasis>
Distant and
<taxonomicName authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[1377,1709,1092,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Nysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis box="[1377,1552,1092,1135]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">pulchellus</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
in having a subbasally swollen first antenna! segment, but these species differ entirely id color; and these and a pale species which I collected at Los Banos differ in having a narrower head which is scarcely broader than long. I have specimens of
<emphasis box="[499,688,1298,1340]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="72">magnificus</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[802,963,1298,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
and Java (Muir).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

99
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5157627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5157627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5383F584B45EBB8F8CBC52D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5383F584B45EBB8F8CBC52D" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection box="[293,947,1232,1274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[293,947,1232,1274]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[293,707,1232,1274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
59.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[377,700,1232,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="new species">Lygus guamensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[724,942,1232,1274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Oval, polished, and uniformly clothed above with rather short, backwardly directed, pale hairs except on head where the hairs are shorter, more irregular, and directed upward or forward. General color fulvous to brownish ferrugineous. Antennae long, slender, and pale. Rostrum slightly exceeding apices of hind coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Head transverse, about two thirds as long as broad across eyes, 29: 42; produced less than half as far in front of eyes as length of an eye, 8: 20, the tylus, juga, and lora moderately swollen, the anteocular portion of head thus appearing short and. rounded at sides. Inner margins of eyes strongly concave near insertions of antennae, the interocular space at this point over twice as wide as narrowest width across vertex, 36: 16; vertex at narrowest point more than one third as wide as head including eyes, 16: 42. Vertex distinctly margined posteriorly, the ledge feebly arcuate and the actual hind margin of head strongly depressed behind this margin. Disk of head impunctate. Rostrum exceeding apices of hind coxae but not exceeding apices of hind trochanters, proportion of segn'lents 17: 20: 15: 20. Antennae shorter than body from head to apex of membrane, 150: 173, slender, the second segment very slightly and gradually thickened apically, proportion of segments 22: 68: 40: 20.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Pronotum about one third longer than head, 38: 29, less than twice as broad across humeri as long, 64: 38, collar very narrow, half as thick as base of second antenna! segment, callosities poorly defined, the pronotal disk feebly depressed behind them, shallowly but evenly punctate. Side margins nearly straight, feebly arcuate anteriorly, hind margin broadly arcuate, feebly sinuate at middle. Scutellum moderately convex, impunctate but transversely rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Hemelytra moderately long, the membrane surpassing apex of cuneus but not reaching apex of abdomen. Surface of clavus, corium, and. even cuneus slightly roughened by shallow punctures, mostly at bases of hairs. Costal margin of corium moderately, evenly arcuate, one third longer than width of pronotum, 86: 64.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Under surface very sparsely pubescent. Hind femora 4.5 times as long as greatest thickness. Tibiae with a few erect spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[291,1693,1232,2461]" lastBlockId="53.[442,1841,371,1093]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Color pale fulvous on head and pronotum with brown and red oblique stripes at middle of head and generally reddish anterior portion of head. First and second antenna! segments entirely pale ochraceous, the last two segments embrowned. Rostrum ochraceous with reddish base and black apex. Disk of pronotum brown antero-laterally including outer portions of callosities and broadly brown posteriorly (not reaching humeri) except for narrow testaceous posterior margin. Scutellum pale fulvous to ochraceous with white apex and with two ill-defined reddish longitudinal vittae at middle. Hemelytra brownish ferrugineous, the costal margins narrowly pale basally and broadly pale at middle. Cuneus subhyaline, white laterally, red apically and along inner margin. Membrane uniformly, faintly clouded, the veins reddish. Under surface brown on thorax, ochraceous on abdomen, with reddish laterally. Legs pale, testaceous tinged with reddish, the hind femora, except at bases, brownish ferrugineous.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1196,1309,770,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[507,1840,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="53.[442,1841,371,1093]" box="[507,1840,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136503" box="[507,1835,833,877]" collectingDate="1930-05" location="Usinger" municipality="Tuman Beach" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[507,670,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[683,802,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[821,1071,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Tuman Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1090,1224,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" value="1930-05">
<date box="[1090,1224,833,877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" value="1930-05">May 30</date>
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, taken from a spider web,
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="53.[442,1841,371,1093]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[505,745,894,937]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis box="[505,745,894,937]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">L. guamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<emphasis box="[905,1055,894,937]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">rosaceus</emphasis>
Poppius from Sumatra in Poppius' key to the Inda-Australian species (Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1586,1623,948,991]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">12:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1654,1725,948,991]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">337,</emphasis>
1914) but
<emphasis box="[510,660,1000,1042]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">rosaceus</emphasis>
lacks the brown basal portion of pronotum, has anarrower vertex, longer second antenna! segment and a relatively longer last antenna! segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5383F594B49EE88FD42C5C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5383F594B49EE88FD42C5C6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection box="[297,993,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,346,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" box="[379,993,480,523]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,842,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Proboscidocoris malayus</emphasis>
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,
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="52.[294,1694,480,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<bibCitation author="Reuter" journalOrPublisher="Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, Ann." pageId="52" pageNumber="63" pagination="188" part="22" refId="ref26880" type="journal article" year="1907">
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<journalOrPublisher box="[1017,1613,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, Ann.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1636,1674,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<part box="[1636,1670,480,523]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="volume">22</part>
:
</emphasis>
</heading>
<pagination box="[361,422,532,574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="pageRange">188</pagination>
,
<year box="[446,529,532,574]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">1907</year>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[294,1694,480,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation box="[360,1686,593,635]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
One male, Agana Swamp, June 26, sweeping grasses and
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1368,1686,593,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Jussiaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1368,1522,593,635]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Jussiaea,</emphasis>
Usinger
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;
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<specimenCount box="[296,491,644,686]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, Piti, Sept. 1, rice seedling plot, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[294,1694,480,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
These differ slightly from Reuter's description, the apex of the scutellum and the lateral margins of the coria being narrowly pale. In this they agree with the nearly allied African
<emphasis box="[845,1077,798,839]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">punctaticollis</emphasis>
Reuter but the golden pubescence mentioned for
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<emphasis box="[566,711,849,889]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">malayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very conspicuous and is not present in the African species or in any of the Oriental species before me, including specimens from Java, Larat,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[522,686,952,992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
, and Borneo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="52.[294,1694,480,1198]" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName box="[356,556,1003,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayus">
<emphasis box="[356,556,1003,1043]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">P. malayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the Austro-Oriental region. Poppius (Archiv fiir Naturgesch.
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:42, 1914) mentions the following localities: Java, Lombok,
<collectingCountry box="[478,630,1104,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Mentawei, Celebes, New
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,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[294,457,1155,1198]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[563,673,1155,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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137
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<subSubSection box="[443,1080,1127,1169]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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60.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[526,832,1127,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi" status="new species">Lygus fullawayi</taxonomicName>
,
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Small, oval, covered with a fine pubescence of pale hairs above. Rostrum not quite reaching apices of hind coxae. Vertex distinctly margined. Color yellow with black clavus, inner apex of corium, and inner angle of cuneus. First two antenna! segments entirely pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Head about one third broader across eyes than long, 39: 28; produced only one third as far in front of eyes as length of an eye, the tylus distinctly swollen and lora broadly rounded. Interocular space, in the male, 2.5 times as broad across antenna! concavities as at narrowest portion of vertex; two times as broad in the female. Vertex at narrowest point one fourth as wide as head across eyes in the male, one third as wide in the female. Vertex polished and impunctate, distinctly margined posteriorly, the actual posterior margin strongly depressed behind and beneath this concave ledge. Rostrum reaching but not surpassing hind coxae, proportion of segments 15: 13: 8: 14. Antennae shorter than body from head to tip of membrane, 125: 141, the second segment gradually and only feebly enlarged from base to apex; proportion of segments 20: 59: 31: 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Pronotum about as long as head, 29:28, less than twice as broad across humeri as long, 51: 29, collar about as thick as base of second antenna! segment; disk rather evenly convex, the callosities scarcely elevated; disk finely and rather densely punctate; hind margin broadly arcuate and almost imperceptibly sinuate at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" box="[511,1558,1860,1896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Scutellum moderately elevated, sloping posteriorly, the apex acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Hemelytra relatively long, the apex of cuneus slightly exceeding tip of abdomen, costai margin of corium evenly arcuate, one fifth longer than width of pronotum. Disks of clavus and corium distinctly, shallowly punctate, disk of cuneus roughened.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Under surface sparsely pubescent. Hind femora about four times as long as greatest thickness. Tibiae with stiff, erect bristles. Hind tarsi with first and second segments subequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Left genital clasper of male broadly sickle-shaped, thickened basally and slightly narrowed toward the blunt apex. Right clasper very broad, widening apically, the upper apical angle produced into a short, slender, downward curved hook.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">Color yellowish ochraceous, the hind margin of pronotum narrowly white, eyes brown, apical two antenna! segments and apex of rostrum infuscated. Clavus black with brownish outer margins. Corium broadly at inner apex and inner angle of cuneus forming a large black area. Membrane generally embrowned with slightly paler veins. Under surface entirely pale, the abdomen brown dorsally. Apices of hind femora ringed with brown subapically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[441,1843,1127,2530]" box="[513,1807,2492,2530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="64">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[818,935,2492,2530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
., width
<quantity box="[1064,1186,2492,2530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1444,1562,2492,2530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
., width
<quantity box="[1690,1803,2492,2530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[305,1706,340,987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136376" location="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[370,534,340,383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[660,796,340,383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1043,1276,340,383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5393F5B4BDBEB0FF9F9C2B3:611B4494F53A3F5B4F77EE3CFA30C017" box="[1303,1492,340,383]" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Mt. Tenjo</location>
, May 3,
<collectedFrom pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[305,814,395,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
<emphasis box="[305,645,395,437]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Piper guahamense,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136376" location="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[839,1073,395,437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Machanao, Aug. 6,
<collectedFrom pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Piper guahamense,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136376" box="[650,1231,448,492]" location="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[650,882,448,492]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Fullaway (1206);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136376" location="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1247,1525,448,492]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
, Tarague, May 17, Usinger.
</materialsCitation>
One of these
<typeStatus box="[874,1043,502,545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">paratypes</typeStatus>
has a red-tinged scutellum suggestive of the variety described below and the black area of the clavus is confined to the inner half on some specimens.
<materialsCitation pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Two specimens, Ritidian Point, April 16, Bryan</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[305,1706,340,987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[371,591,724,766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
<emphasis box="[371,591,724,766]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">L. fullawayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<emphasis box="[749,913,724,766]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">erimensis</emphasis>
Poppius from New
<collectingCountry box="[1292,1417,724,766]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Guinea</collectingCountry>
but that species is larger, differently colored, and has the last two antennal segments together somewhat longer than the second.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[305,1706,340,987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
This species is dedicated to D. T. Fullaway of the Board of Agriculture and Forestry, Honolulu, in recognition of his early insect survey of
<collectingCountry box="[1453,1560,944,987]" name="Guam" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Guam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F53A3F5A4B53EA27F980C33E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lygus cruzi Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53A3F5A4B53EA27F980C33E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F53A3F5A4B53EA27F980C33E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection box="[307,863,1359,1401]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[307,863,1359,1401]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,622,1359,1401]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
61.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[390,615,1359,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruzi" status="new species">Lygus cruzi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,858,1359,1401]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Elongate-oval, convex above, the surface rugosely punctate and clothed with numerous backwardly directed hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Head nearly half again as broad as long, 34:24; eyes large, nearly three times as long as anteocular region, 17: 6; and about as wide as narrowest point of vertex, 11.5: 11; surface impunctate, minutely rugose and clothed with very scattered inconspicuous hairs; vertex distinctly carinate. Rostrum short, its tip obscured but apparently reaching only to apices of middle coxae; proportion of segments one to three, 14: 13: 10. Antennae over ~ice as long as width of pronotum, 98: 46; proportion of segments, 17: 40: 23: 18.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Pronotum less than twice as broad as long, 46: 28; longer than head on median1 •line, 28: 24; disk rather strongly convex, the callosities poorly defined but slightly elevated, smooth; hind margin scarcely concave at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Scutellum about as long as wide at base; slightly more than half as wide as pronotum, 25: 46; disk quite strongly convex, smooth only apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Hemelytra long, the membrane exceeding tip of abdomen by two fifths of its total length; commissure of clavus four fifths as long as scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[307,1708,1359,2495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Color brown above, the front of head reddish on juga and lora and brownish between eyes except for yellow at bases of antennae and along inner margins of eyes. Antennae with first segment pale basally and ferrugineous apically, second segment ferrugineous basally and dark brown apically, third segment white on basal half and dark brown on apical half, fourth segment white on basal fourth and darker apically. Pronotum with pale anterior collar, posterior margin and humeri. Scutellum pale apically. Hemelytra pale brownish with darker brown at middle of clavus, extreme inner apex of corium, and apical two thirds of cuneus. Outer apex of corium tinged with reddish and base of cuneus clear, hyaline. Membrane faintly embrowned throughout. Under surface pale brown tinged with red, the middle of abdominal venter yellow and tarsi very pale.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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., width (pronotum)
<quantity box="[1033,1163,2460,2495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="55.[405,1800,399,598]" box="[466,1701,399,443]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136309" box="[466,1701,399,443]" collectorName="May S" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[466,635,399,443]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Upi Trail,
<collectorName box="[960,1079,399,443]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">May S</collectorName>
, miscellaneous sweeping, Swezey.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="55.[405,1800,399,598]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">
The characteristic markings will distinguish this species from other
<taxonomicName box="[1689,1800,452,495]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1689,1800,452,495]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Lygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry box="[464,568,503,546]" name="Guam" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Guam</collectingCountry>
and elsewhere. This species is named in honor of Antonio Cruz,
<collectingCountry box="[405,509,556,598]" name="Guam" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Guam</collectingCountry>
agriculturist, who helped us in so many ways during our visit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53A3F5B4B55EB6EFA1DC444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F53A3F5B4B55EB6EFA1DC444" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection box="[309,1312,1030,1071]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[309,1064,1030,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fullawayi" status="new variety" variety="rubroscutellatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,611,1030,1071]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Lygus fullawayi</emphasis>
variety
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1064,1071,1030,1071]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1087,1307,1030,1071]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="variety">new variety</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[308,1707,1030,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Structurally similar to the typical form but with the scutellum, meso- and metapleura and apical half of hind femora red.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[308,1707,1030,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136318" collectingDate="May 5" location="Ficus" municipality="Upi Trail" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[371,535,1174,1217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, allotype female, and 14 paratypes,
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,
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<date box="[1490,1607,1174,1217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">May 5</date>
</collectingDate>
, on a small-leafed
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<emphasis box="[537,644,1228,1270]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53A3F5B4B55EB6EFA1DC444:611B4494F53A3F5B4879EBA4FD99C59E" box="[537,637,1228,1270]" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Ficus" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Ficus</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53A3F5B4B55EB6EFA1DC444:611B4494F53A3F5B48F4EBA4FCCFC59E" box="[660,811,1228,1270]" municipality="Upi Trail" name="Usinger" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">Usinger</location>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136460" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<specimenCount box="[834,1065,1228,1270]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Piti, May 2, on
<emphasis box="[1380,1706,1228,1270]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName box="[1380,1528,1228,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cestrum</taxonomicName>
pallidttm,
</emphasis>
Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136460" box="[483,1529,1282,1324]" pageId="54" pageNumber="65">
two
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, Ritidian Point, June 2, Usinger.
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53B3F554BF0EB5DFE17C47A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F53B3F554BF0EB5DFE17C47A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection box="[400,1189,1077,1118]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" box="[400,1189,1077,1118]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">
<heading box="[400,1189,1077,1118]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,948,1077,1118]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">
63.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[483,941,1077,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Miridae" genus="Nesodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Nesodaphne marianensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[965,1184,1077,1118]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Elongate-oval, densely pubescent, the second antenna! segment with two white rings on basal fourth.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Head three fourths as long as broad, 23: 31; abruptly narrowed in front of the eyes, the width of head at this point, one third of total head width, 10.5: 31 interocular space about one third as wide as head, 10: 31; inner margins of eyes deeply concave anteriorly. Clypeus strongly convex, widened apically, beset with numerous long hairs, depressed at base. Juga.strongly convex. Vertex carinate posteriorly. Rostrum reaching a little beyond middle of mesosternum, the first segment reaching about to base of head; proportion of segments, 14: 11: 9: 14. Antennae over twice as long as head and pronotum together, 119: 54; proportion of segments, 27: 52: 23: 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Pronotum half again as long as head, 32: 23; two thirds as long as broad, 32: 45; strongly and regularly narrowed anteriorly, the width at anterior collar one third as great as across humeri, 16: 45. Collar one fourth as long as wide, 4: 16, feebly convex and briefly emarginate at middle. Pronotal disk moderately convex, slightly depressed behind poorly defined callosities, and beset with ill-defined punctures and long, erect hairs. Disk with 10 clumps of stiffer, black hairs regularly placed, two near middle, six across posterior disk at and between humeri and two behind this near middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Scutellum scarcely broader than long, 23: 21; convex with a broad depression at middle of base, the disk with poorly defined punctures, long pale hairs, and two clumps of long black hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Hemelytra over twice as long as width of pronotum, 100: 45, impunctate, sparsely clothed with erect pale hairs and more densely clothed with appressed white hairs, the actual surface covered with a soft tomentum. Commissure of clavus longer than scutellum, 24:21, the clavus moderately convex. Cerium subflattened, the embolar region depressed and costal margin a little reflexed, moderately arcuate. Cerium less than three times as long as its greatest width, 62: 23. Cuneus twice as long as wide, 21:10, its outer margin feebly arcuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[400,1800,1077,2557]" lastBlockId="56.[303,1701,343,542]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Color pale testaceous and brownish, the head pale with fulvous on vertex. Rostrum brown at apex. Antennae pale with an oblique brown fascia at base and a broad fulvous area at apex of first segment. Second segment brown with short white pubescence and with two pale rings on basal fourth, one at middle, and one at apex; third segment dark brown except for pale ring at apex, and fourth segment entirely brown. Pronotum fulvous with paler anterior margin of collar, disks of callosities, humeri, and narrow hind margin. Scutellum brownish with a white tomentum, the apex white. Clavus brown with white tomentose spots basally and apically. Cerium with numerous pale spots occupying most of basal half, the costal area interrupted with only two brown areas. Apical half more broadly brown. Cuneus brown at middle and at apex. Membrane dark brown at base, infumate apically, with white on apical angle of areole. Under surface largely pale. Legs pale with median and subapical brown rings on femora, two brown rings on anterior tibiae, three on middle tibiae, and four on posterior tibiae. Tarsi brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[303,1701,343,542]" box="[370,1439,507,542]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">
Length
<quantity box="[491,631,507,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.83">4.83 mm</quantity>
.; width (pronotum)
<quantity box="[960,1075,507,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
., (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1306,1435,507,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="56.[298,1700,578,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136396" box="[366,973,578,621]" collectorName="R. I. Sailer. It &amp; T. Y. Hsiao" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="56" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[366,529,578,621]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Fullaway (1200).
</materialsCitation>
This specimen was kindly loaned from the
<collectingCountry box="[370,464,631,673]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">U. S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum by
<collectorName box="[876,1148,631,673]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">R. I. Sailer. It</collectorName>
was discovered among miscellaneous Oriental mirids by
<collectorName box="[782,992,682,724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">T. Y. Hsiao</collectorName>
who referred it to me as an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="56.[298,1700,578,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[362,637,788,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nesodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis box="[362,637,788,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">N. marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[1006,1339,788,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nesodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knowlesi">
<emphasis box="[1006,1159,788,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">knowlesi</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
, which I have seen from
<collectingCountry box="[406,472,838,881]" name="Fiji" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Kirkaldy's
<typeStatus box="[723,809,838,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry box="[854,972,838,881]" name="Samoa" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName box="[1008,1148,838,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Swezey</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1250,1471,838,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Zimmerman</collectorName>
) and
<collectorName box="[1590,1699,838,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Tahiti</collectorName>
(
<collectorName box="[322,620,889,931]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">J. M. Clements</collectorName>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[668,888,889,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nesodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knowlesi">
<emphasis box="[668,888,889,931]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">N. knowlesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smoother head which is less abruptly narrowed in front of the eyes; the rostrum is slightly longer, reaching beyond the middle of the mesosternum; the second antenna! segment has only a single basal pale ring; and the hemelytra are more extensively brown basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[298,1700,578,1298]" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">
It will be necessary to use the name
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[1014,1395,1101,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tinginotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1014,1222,1101,1145]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Tinginotum</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
(Ent. Soc. London, Trans., 263, 1902) in place of
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[961,1353,1154,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nesodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="56" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[961,1177,1154,1196]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Nesodaphne</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
(Linn. Soc. N. S.
<collectingCountry box="[298,411,1205,1247]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="67">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Proc. 33: 380, 1908) if a study of the genotypes shows the two to be congeneric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

57
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,453,633,674]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Hahn, 1833" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[486,597,633,674]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,597,633,674]" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Lygus</emphasis>
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species.
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A single, badly damaged female,
<collectingCountry box="[1109,1218,691,734]" name="Guam" pageId="55" pageNumber="66">Guam</collectingCountry>
, Fullaway (1183) may belong here. All of the tarsi are broken off and the apical portion of the membrane is gone. The specimen is dark brown with ochraceous basal margin of pronotum and base of cuneus. The antennae are relatively strongly incrassate, the vertex is margined behind, and the rostrum is short, though the head is so distorted that it is difficult to determine whether the rostrum would reach the intermediate coxae.
</paragraph>
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142
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<subSubSection box="[458,1374,982,1024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" box="[458,1374,982,1024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
<heading box="[458,1374,982,1024]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,966,982,1024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
55.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[542,959,982,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macralonidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus" status="new species">Macralonidea hyalinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[983,1193,982,1024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1228,1354,982,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[547,655,1977,2012]" captionTargetBox="[492,1143,745,1929]" captionText="FIGURE 14.-Macralonidea hyalimts: dorsal view of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173962/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="49" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Elongate, parallel-sided, nearly naked above, the head small, transverse, first antenna! segment nearly as long as pronotum, second half again as long as first, third about as long as first, fourth less than half as long as third. Rostrum reaching to hind coxae. Pronotum narrow anteriorly, broadened and strongly convex posteriorly with distinctly punctate disk. Hemelytra hyaline. Wing cell without a hamus. Female ovipositor extending backwards four fifths of total length of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
Female: head transverse, shining, impunctate, one fourth broader across eyes than greatest length, strongly declivent anteriorly, tylus swollen at middle, narrowed anteriorly, juga and lora only feebly convex. Interocular space scarcely wider than an eye, 12:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1757,1795,1358,1393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">11</emphasis>
,the vertex very finely longitudinally sulcate. Rostrum exceeding middle coxae but scarcely reaching hind coxae, proportion of segments 19: 17: 13: 18. Antennae shorter than body to tip of membrane, 163: 186, first segment thickest, shorter than pronotum, 39: 45, second over half again as long as first, third subequal to first, fourth less than half as long as third, proportions 39: 67: 40: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Pronotum broader than long, 52: 45, strongly narrowed anteriorly, the anterior margin being less than half as wide as hind margin across humeri, 24: 52, sides strongly narrowed, subparallel at and in front of callosities. Hind margin feebly concave in front of scutellum, then somewhat rounded to humeral angles. Disk strongly convex, especially posteriorly, rather uniformly, densely punctured throughout except narrowly sublaterally on humeri, narrowly along an ill-defined longitudinal carina at middle and on callosities, these distinct, depressed near middle and separated by an elevated area, convex laterally and practically reaching obscure lateral carina, as wide as anterior, punctate collar region.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">·Scutellum a little broader than long including mesonotum, 24: 20, with a puncture on either side of middle of hind margin of mesonotum. Disk impunctate, moderately elevated, subflattened anteriorly at middle, gradually depressed on apical third, the sides of disk roundly depressed and margined with deep punctures or depressions separating eight rounded lobes on either side before depressed apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">
Hemelytra greatly exceeding apex of abdomen, the apices of cunei nearly reaching abdominal tip; hyaline or subhyaline, with coarse punctures along claval suture. Corium without discal veins, large membranal cell reaching slightly beyond middle of membrane, rounded at inner angle.
<collectingRegion box="[855,944,2227,2263]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins nearly parallel, scarcely arcuate beyond middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[456,1856,982,2502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="60">Under surface with short hairs posteriorly and on legs; impunctate except on prothorax. Abdomen very deeply emarginate to accommodate long ovipositor, only the first, second, and very narrow third ventral segments visible at middle. Tibiae without stiff spines or bristles, the hind tarsi with very minute brown spots. Arolia free, divergent, reaching nearly to apices of claws. Last segment of hind tarsi longer than the preceding two together, slightly enlarged apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[317,1716,303,692]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Color ochraceous with fulvous anteriorly on head, brown eyes, dark brown apex of second antennal segment and all of apical segments except for narrow white base of third. Pronotum with brown humeri and a brown fascia on either side of middle near hind margin. Scutellum yellow with black base (mesonotum), an ill-defined brown line along middle, and brown apex. Hemelytra clear, hyaline, the,inner margins of clavus broadly dark brown to black, the outer punctate margin of clavus brown. Corium pale along costal margin and narrowly at apex of clavus, elsewhere along inner and apical margin brown. Cuneus dark brown at inner base, pale along outer margin. Membrane clear. Under surface mostly pale, brown at middle of abdomen. Apex of rostrum and tarsal apices brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[317,1716,303,692]" box="[387,1185,656,692]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
Size: length
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., width (pronotum)
<quantity box="[1067,1181,656,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173962" box="[547,1484,1977,2012]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173962/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" startId="50.[547,655,1977,2012]" targetBox="[492,1143,745,1929]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph blockId="50.[547,1484,1977,2012]" box="[547,1484,1977,2012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
FIGURE
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14.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1944" box="[725,953,1977,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macralonidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macralonidea</taxonomicName>
hyalimts:
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dorsal view of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136482" collectingDate="June 2" location="Guamia" municipality="Ritidian Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[379,548,2091,2133]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[565,687,2091,2133]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, and
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paratypes,
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,
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<date box="[1527,1649,2091,2133]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">June 2</date>
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, on
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paipay (
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mariannae),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53D3F5F4BAAECBEFB73C8FB:611B4494F53E3F5F492FE736FC02C9E1" box="[847,998,2142,2185]" municipality="Ritidian Point" name="Usinger" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136491" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
<specimenCount box="[1020,1211,2142,2185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[1224,1380,2142,2185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">paratype</typeStatus>
, Tarague, May
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1668,1716,2142,2185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">17,</emphasis>
Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="50.[316,1717,2091,2451]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1944" box="[380,741,2254,2294]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macralonidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[380,620,2254,2294]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">Macralonidea</emphasis>
Hsiao
</taxonomicName>
was recently described (
<collectingCountry box="[1209,1310,2254,2294]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Nat. Mus., Proc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1658,1697,2254,2294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">95:</emphasis>
372, 1944), based upon the single new species,
<emphasis box="[1211,1473,2305,2347]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">M. cyanescens</emphasis>
Hsiao, from Borneo.
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is larger than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[969,1115,2357,2399]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macralonidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis box="[969,1115,2357,2399]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="61">hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has the anterior lobe of the pronotum strongly narrowed, almost collar-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

126
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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57.
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Eurystylus costalis variety unicolor
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Poppius" page="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" year="1911">
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<journalOrPublisher box="[1365,1834,2009,2051]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh.</journalOrPublisher>
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A(4):
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[500,1278,2112,2152]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">One specimen, Machanao, Aug. 6, Swezey</materialsCitation>
;
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, Yona, May 12, on pigeon pea, Usinger
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.
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<paragraph blockId="51.[435,1835,2009,2512]" lastBlockId="52.[297,1694,302,445]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
The genus
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<emphasis box="[707,900,2213,2256]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Eurystylus</emphasis>
Stal
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(=
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Reuter,
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Olympiocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1454,1718,2213,2256]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Olympiocapsus</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[629,1020,2266,2307]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Paracalocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[629,867,2266,2307]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Paracalocoris</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
part.)) is widespread in Africa and in the Austro-Oriental region. The present specimens will not run to
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" box="[1577,1786,2316,2359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
<emphasis box="[1577,1704,2316,2359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">costalis</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
in Poppius' key (Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh. 53A(4):2, 1911) but agree with his description of the
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variety
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1036,1041,2417,2461]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">.</emphasis>
The
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locality of the variety is not given, but the species is reported from the
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, Sumatra, and Mentawei. The rostrum reaches only to the apices of middle coxae in the
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specimens and other specific characters might become obvious upon comparison with typical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" box="[297,427,406,445]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">costalis</taxonomicName>
.
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321
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Four specimens, Piti, April 30, on
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Usinger
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136375" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="June" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1354,1592,518,562]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4C2FED6EF975C35A" box="[1615,1681,518,562]" county="Swezey" municipality="June" name="Piti" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Piti</location>
, hills, on sedges,
<collectingMunicipality box="[590,673,571,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">June</collectingMunicipality>
3,
<collectingCounty box="[750,891,571,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136466" box="[922,1750,571,613]" county="Usinger" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[922,1187,571,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4EA2ED53FA61C30D" box="[1218,1413,571,613]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1445,1525,571,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
3,
<collectingCounty box="[1599,1750,571,613]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136417" county="Swezey" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E48EBED05FCADC3F1" box="[651,841,621,665]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[869,948,621,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
3,
<collectingCounty box="[1017,1157,621,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136360" location="Dededo" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1183,1446,621,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4FA1ED05F9ADC3F1" box="[1473,1609,621,665]" municipality="May" name="Dededo" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Dededo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1636,1715,621,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
11,
<collectedFrom pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey and Usinger" authorityName="Swezey and Usinger" box="[443,1208,674,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
<emphasis box="[443,788,674,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Piper guahamense,</emphasis>
Swezey and Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136314" county="Usinger" location="Inarajan" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1241,1488,674,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4F91EDCAF968C3A5" box="[1521,1676,674,717]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Inarajan" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Inarajan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1710,1789,674,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
7,
<collectingCounty box="[445,595,726,768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136441" box="[621,1756,726,768]" county="Swezey" location="Machanao" municipality="Aug." pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[621,861,726,768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4918EDBEFBCBC268" box="[888,1071,726,768]" county="Swezey" municipality="Aug." name="Machanao" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Machanao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1096,1180,726,768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
6, on spiny amaranth,
<collectingCounty box="[1616,1756,726,768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136316" location="Fadian" municipality="Aug." pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4814EC61FD15C25C" box="[628,753,777,820]" municipality="Aug." name="Fadian" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Fadian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[774,859,777,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
19,
<collectedFrom box="[941,1241,777,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[997,1241,777,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[997,1084,777,820]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Sida,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136438" county="Swezey" location="Upi Trail" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1264,1502,777,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4F94EC61F944C25C" box="[1524,1696,777,820]" county="Swezey" municipality="May" name="Upi Trail" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Upi Trail</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1720,1799,777,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
5, on ferns,
<collectingCounty box="[626,768,828,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136329" box="[795,1567,828,871]" county="Swezey" location="Talofofo" municipality="Nov." pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[795,1037,828,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4E47EC54FB2CC20F" box="[1063,1224,828,871]" county="Swezey" municipality="Nov." name="Talofofo" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Talofofo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1252,1334,828,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Nov.</collectingMunicipality>
18,
<collectingCounty box="[1426,1567,828,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136403" county="Usinger" location="Mt. Alifan" municipality="May" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1594,1835,828,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4BDCEC18FD62C2F3" box="[444,646,880,923]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[676,756,880,923]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">May</collectingMunicipality>
21,
<collectingCounty box="[847,998,880,923]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136366" box="[1027,1768,880,923]" country="Guam" location="Fullaway" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1027,1270,880,923]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1300,1408,880,923]" name="Guam" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4FFEEC18F9A5C2F3" box="[1438,1601,880,923]" country="Guam" name="Fullaway" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Fullaway</location>
(1181); TODO
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136401" country="Guam" county="Bryan" location="Yigo" municipality="April" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E48E2ECCBFD3FC2A6" box="[642,731,931,974]" country="Guam" county="Bryan" municipality="April" name="Yigo" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Yigo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[752,845,931,974]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">April</collectingMunicipality>
13,
<collectingCounty box="[925,1036,931,974]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Bryan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="51.[439,1844,359,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
Reported from
<collectingCountry box="[783,877,991,1034]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[898,1021,991,1034]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, Java,
<collectingCountry box="[1142,1342,991,1034]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1363,1622,991,1034]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz I., &quot;Mariannen: Agrigan!, M. A. Marche&quot;,
<collectingCountry box="[1247,1315,1043,1084]" name="Fiji" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1339,1459,1043,1084]" name="Samoa" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1558,1717,1043,1084]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Formosa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[439,1844,359,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName box="[506,610,1102,1144]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Other</collectorName>
material before me includes a specimen from
<collectorName box="[1444,1635,1102,1144]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Los Banos</collectorName>
, Philippine Islands, a specimen from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[904,1067,1154,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[1311,1403,1154,1195]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Muir</collectorName>
, several specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[444,746,1204,1247]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Palau and Truk</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[778,945,1204,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Carolines</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[976,1053,1204,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Ono</collectorName>
, and
<specimenCount box="[1170,1412,1204,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F53F3F5E4BDEEE0FFA96C6D1:611B4494F53F3F5E4C6BEBDCF968C5B7" box="[1547,1676,1204,1247]" country="Palau and Truk" county="Zimmerman" municipality="Austral Islands" name="Tubuai" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Tubuai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Austral Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[593,809,1257,1296]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Zimmerman</collectingCounty>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[439,1844,359,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">
Van Duzee's records of the New Caledonian
<taxonomicName authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[1291,1596,1315,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis box="[1291,1443,1315,1358]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">insularis</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
[Calif. Acad. Sci., Proc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,735,1367,1408]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">4(22):</emphasis>
115, 1937] are entirely confused. After studying his material, it is evident that the Solomon Island specimens are
<emphasis box="[1499,1700,1418,1460]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">straniineus,</emphasis>
though the first antenna! segment is even longer than in specimens from other localities. One specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[947,1093,1522,1562]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
and one from Mangareva agree with
<taxonomicName box="[440,631,1574,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Capsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis box="[440,631,1574,1616]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the remaining material, including
<specimenCount box="[1349,1582,1574,1616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1698,1838,1574,1616]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
and all of the specimens from the Australs and the Marquesas, belongs to
<emphasis box="[439,609,1677,1719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">samoanus</emphasis>
Knight. Both
<emphasis box="[884,1055,1677,1719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">samoanus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1145,1338,1677,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Capsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis box="[1145,1338,1677,1719]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">stramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now known to occur on Tutuila and Upolu in
<collectingCountry box="[836,955,1727,1770]" name="Samoa" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, on Tubuai in the Australs and on
<collectingCountry box="[1592,1736,1727,1770]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
. The much larger
<taxonomicName authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[661,966,1779,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis box="[661,812,1779,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">insularis</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1081,1349,1779,1821]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
is quite distinct. The Tahitian
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[525,764,1832,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neuroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis box="[525,675,1832,1872]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">pacificus</emphasis>
Stal
</taxonomicName>
may not even belong to the Pacific island fauna, because many of the localities recorded on the Eugenies Resa expedition were erroneous (Kirkaldy, Soc. ent. Belg., Ann.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1085,1926,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="62">51:</emphasis>
120-122, 1907).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

88
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psallops oculatus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5208333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5208333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection box="[302,1195,1435,1477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="76.[301,1700,1435,2477]" box="[302,1195,1435,1477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,701,1435,1477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
81.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[375,694,1435,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus" status="new species">Psallops oculatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[716,927,1435,1477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 23,
<emphasis box="[1101,1130,1435,1477]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">a,</emphasis>
b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="76.[301,1700,1435,2477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Head broader than long, 21:17; produced in front of eyes for a distance less than half as great as length of an eye, 5: 12; eyes very large, wider than interocular space at narrowest point, 7: 6; the narrowest point being at basal fifth of head before which inner margins of eyes gradually round to insertions of antennae near front margins, and behind which they abruptly diverge to hind margin. Upper surface of head finely granular, with stiff, erect hairs posteriorly, and finer, anteriorly directed hairs anteriorly. Rostrum reaching to apical third of abdomen, the first segment reaching to apical third of front coxae; proportion of segments 12: 14: 11: 10. Proportion of antenna! segrrients, 8: 24: 11: 10; the first two segments finely pubescent, the last two with additional erect hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[301,1700,1435,2477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Pronotum with callosities scarcely elevated. The entire pronotal disk covered with small elevations which are conspicuous only when the light casts a shadow, with backwardly directed, curved hairs arising from each, these hairs much longer individually than the distance between hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[301,1700,1435,2477]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Scutellum and hemelytra except costal margins less densely but just as conspicuously clothed with bristlelike hairs, the hairs arising from conspicuous elevations on clavus and corium. Pubescence of cuneus shorter and finer.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[301,1700,1435,2477]" lastBlockId="77.[422,1814,377,493]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Color ferrugineous on head and pronotum, the eyes and pronotal disk and pubescence brown. Rostrum reddish at base, pale at middle and brown at apex. Antennae pale, ochraceous, the last two segments infuscated. Mesoscutum broadly brown at basal angles and at middle. Scutellum brown at middle of base, white elsewhere, tinged with red laterally at base. Clavus and corium white with brown elevations from which the pale fulvous hairs arise. Cuneus deep brown on basal half, then tinged with reddish, and white at apex. Membrane most densely clouded at base, veins posteriorly white. Under surface reddish with pale base and middle of abdomen. Ostiolar areas white. Legs white with red or red-brown apically on front femora and on apical half of hind femora except for white extreme apices. Bristles of tibiae white.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[422,1814,377,493]" box="[491,1259,458,493]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
Size: length
<quantity box="[704,823,458,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1164,1255,458,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[483,1684,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="77.[483,1684,530,574]" box="[483,1684,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136474" box="[483,1679,530,574]" collectingDate="June 4" location="Asplenium" municipality="Machanao" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[483,644,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[662,779,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[803,985,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1007,1129,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
<date box="[1007,1129,530,574]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">June 4</date>
</collectingDate>
, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." authorityName="Usinger." box="[1207,1679,530,574]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis box="[1207,1517,530,574]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356:611B4494F5413F204ED7ED7AFA92C356" box="[1207,1398,530,574]" municipality="Machanao" name="Asplenium" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Asplenium</location>
nidus,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5403F204B4EEAF3F970C356:611B4494F5413F204F9FED7AF96BC356" box="[1535,1679,530,574]" municipality="Machanao" name="Usinger" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Usinger</location>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

152
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection box="[417,1389,1991,2032]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[417,1389,1991,2032]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,942,1991,2032]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
82.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[502,936,1991,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps" status="new species">Campylomma breviceps</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[958,1168,1991,2032]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 24,
<emphasis box="[1338,1389,1991,2032]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">a).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="77" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="77.[416,1814,1991,2537]" box="[486,1600,2051,2086]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Broadly oval, uniformly pale above with pale, subappressed pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[416,1814,1991,2537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">
Head relatively short, three fifths as long as broad across eyes, 15: 25; the eyes half as wide as interocular space in the male, 6.5: 12, 5.5:
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the female; rostrum reaching apices of middle coxae, the segments subequal in length. Antennae about as long as distance from tip of tylus to apex of commissure of clavus, the second segment slightly shorter than width of head across eyes; proportion of segments 7: 23: 14: 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[416,1814,1991,2537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Pronotum as long as head on median line and over twice as broad as long, 34: 15; callosities very feebly elevated, disks of scutellum, clavus, corium and cuneus all moderately shining and clothed with subappressed pubescence similar to that of head and pronotum, the latter with an erect bristle on either side antero-laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[416,1814,1991,2537]" lastBlockId="78.[302,1701,321,598]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="77" pageNumber="88">Color almost entirely pale, testaceous, the head ochraceous, the eyes light brown, the antennae pale with apex of last segment slightly infuscated, rostrum black at apex, front and middle femora each with a black spot at inner ventral subapices, hind femora with a series of spots along hind margin, one of these very faint at middle of basal half, two very conspicuous and equally spaced near and beyond the middle, three smaller subapical spots laterally. Tibiae with black spines but without black spots. Membrane scarcely clouded, hyaline.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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mm
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., width (hemelytra)
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.; female, length
<quantity box="[1479,1594,524,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[512,601,563,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173982/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" startId="78.[368,476,1111,1146]" targetBox="[619,1378,630,1071]" targetPageId="78">
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FrGURE
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<taxonomicName box="[543,889,1111,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[543,773,1111,1146]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Campylomma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, hind leg showing size and arrangement of spots and bristles on femur:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,624,1149,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">a,</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[639,793,1149,1185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[639,787,1149,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">breviceps</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,833,1149,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">b,</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[846,963,1149,1185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[846,957,1149,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">pallida</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1001,1149,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">c,</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1015,1214,1149,1185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">brimneicollis.</emphasis>
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</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="78.[301,1699,1238,1546]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136477" collectedFrom="on Hibiscus tiliaceus, Usinger" collectingDate="1930-04" county="April" location="Piti" municipality="Talofofo" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[366,529,1238,1280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, and
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<locationDeviation box="[1323,1447,1238,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</locationDeviation>
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south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5413F234BC1E8AFFDF5C762:611B4494F5423F234C3AEBBEF978C468" box="[1626,1692,1238,1280]" county="April" municipality="Talofofo" name="Piti" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Piti</location>
,
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<date box="[302,460,1288,1331]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" value="1930-04">April 30</date>
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,
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on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[549,1047,1288,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliaceus">
<emphasis box="[549,875,1288,1331]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Hibiscus tiliaceus,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136447" county="April" location="Piti" municipality="Talofofo" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1077,1319,1288,1331]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1347,1508,1288,1331]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Talofofo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1535,1628,1288,1331]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">April</collectingCounty>
11, Bryan.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="78.[301,1699,1238,1546]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
&quot;Related to
<emphasis box="[565,894,1401,1441]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
adamsoni,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1938" box="[758,888,1401,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitica">tahitica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[991,1116,1401,1441]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[991,1110,1401,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">pallida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but distinguished by the combination of characters: short head and pronotum, short rostrum, and spots on hind femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

128
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Campylomma pallida Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5157633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5157633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection box="[303,1235,1588,1629]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[303,1235,1588,1629]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,783,1588,1629]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
83.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[387,776,1588,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="new species">Campylomma pallida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[798,1008,1588,1629]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 24,
<emphasis box="[1185,1235,1588,1629]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">b).</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="78.[302,1701,1588,2479]" box="[373,1494,1647,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Oval, shining, uniformly clothed with a pale, subappressed pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="78.[302,1701,1588,2479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
Head much broader across eyes than long, 25: 18; the interocular space wider than an eye, 11:
<emphasis box="[487,510,1732,1768]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">7,</emphasis>
male, 12: 6, female, vertex without conspicuous punctures. Tylus and juga only moderately convex. Rostrum relatively long, distinctly surpassing hind coxae, reaching about to apices of hind trochanters, proportion of segments 10: 12: 8: 12. Antennae about as long as head, pronotum, and scutellum, the second segment four fifths as long as head width including eyes in the male, three fourths as long as head width in the female; proportion of segments, male, 6: 20: 11:
<emphasis box="[942,966,1925,1963]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">7;</emphasis>
female, 6: 18:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1208,1236,1925,1963]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">11</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[1269,1287,1925,1963]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">7.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="78.[302,1701,1588,2479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Pronotum one ninth shorter than head and slightly more than twice as broad across humeri as long, 33.5: 16, the disk quite smooth, without conspicuously raised callosities.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="78.[302,1701,1588,2479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">
Hemelytra subhyaline, the clavus, corium, and cuneus covered with the same
<typeStatus box="[1592,1655,2049,2084]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
of hairs as head, pronotum, and scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="78.[302,1701,1588,2479]" pageId="78" pageNumber="89">Color entirely pale testaceous to ochraceous with brown eyes, faintly clouded membrane, brown apex of rostrum, several stiff black bristles at apices of femora, stiff black bristles on tibiae, and femoral spots as follows: one spot ventrally and subapically on front femora; one postero-ventrally and one postero-dorsally between middle and apex of intermediate femora; and four conspicuous spots postero-ventrally on hind femora, one of these subbasal and three near the middle. There are additional vague setigerous spots apically and dorsally but they are too poorly defined to describe.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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mm
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.; female, length
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., width (hemelytra)
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.
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, allotype female, and 12 paratypes,
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,
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<date box="[1634,1776,372,416]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" value="2017-05">May 17</date>
</collectingDate>
, on
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<emphasis box="[450,739,424,468]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255:611B4494F5433F224BA2EEC0FD39C0BC" box="[450,733,424,468]" municipality="Tarague" name="Messerschmidia" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Messerschmidia</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5423F224B4FE95CFD6CC255:611B4494F5433F224899EEC0FC74C0BC" box="[761,912,424,468]" municipality="Tarague" name="Usinger" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Usinger</location>
</taxonomicName>
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136467" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCount box="[941,1183,424,468]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Ritidian Point, April 15, on ferns, TODO
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="79.[446,1845,372,829]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
Runs to
<emphasis box="[664,830,528,570]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">adamsoni</emphasis>
Knight in Knight's key to the Marquesan species (B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,853,580,620]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">142:</emphasis>
181, 1938) but with shorter second antenna! segment and longer rostrum.
<taxonomicName authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1938" box="[842,1160,631,673]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitica">
<emphasis box="[842,1022,631,673]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">C. tahitica</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
is another closely allied species which has a shorter rostrum, slightly different dots on hind femora, and, presumably, no dots on the front and middle femora, since they are not mentioned in the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

137
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,1040,870,913]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
84.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[532,1034,870,913]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Campylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicollis" status="new species">Campylomma brunneicollis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
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(fig.
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<emphasis box="[1449,1498,870,913]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">c).</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="79.[445,1845,870,2087]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Oval, more or less extensively brown colored with short pubescence at middle of head and long, subappressed pubescence elsewhere.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[445,1845,870,2087]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">
Head nearly half again as broad as long, 24: 17, the anteocular portion very short, scarcely more than one third as long as an eye, 5:
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the male, 4:
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the female; eyes a little over half as wide as interocular space in the male, 6.5: 11; half as wide in the female, 6: 12. Disk with longer hairs anteriorly and long, stiff hairs near posterior margin, the middle with very short hairs; relatively smooth anteriorly and with a few punctures near hind margin, the entire disk shining. Rostrum reaching or slightly surpassing apices of hind coxae. Antennae as long as head, pronotum and scutellum together, the second segment much shorter than width of head, 20:
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the male, 18:
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the female; proportion of segments 5: 20: 12:
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the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[445,1845,870,2087]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Pronotum shorter than head on median line, 15: 17, over twice as broad as long, 33:15; disk obscurely punctate-rugose, not impressed or elevated near the callosities. Pubescence quite even and dense over entire disk. Scutellum, clavus, corium, and cuneus with somewhat longer, sparser, and more irregular pubes~ence.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[445,1845,870,2087]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Color predominantly dark brown on head and pronotum, the under surface of head and a band across hind margin of vertex ochraceous. Pronotum sometimes lighter brown anteriorly at middle. Eyes red or brown, antennae pale, rostrum pale with black apex, scutellum pale, ochraceous, more or less brown basally at middle. Clavus and base of corium white, apical half of corium more or less generally infuscated, especially on inner portion. Cuneus pale, hyaline. Membrane lightly embrowned medially. Under surface pale marked with brown on pro and mesopleura and laterally and apically on abdomen. Legs testaceous, the front and middle femora each with a subapical spot postero-ventrally and middle femora each with three spots along antero-ventral side in apical half and one subapical spot antero-dorsally, all but the basal of these spots setigerous. Hind femora with 11 prominent black spots in apical half and with the entire apical half sometimes lightly infuscated. Tibiae with long black spines, most of which arise from black spots.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length '
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1267,1353,2012,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1617,1734,2012,2050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[657,771,2053,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326310" county="April" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Piti" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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male,
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female, and
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,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224FCAE723F981C91E" box="[1450,1637,2123,2166]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="Mt. Tenjo" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Mt. Tenjo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224C1EE723F929C91E" box="[1662,1741,2123,2166]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="May" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">May</location>
3,
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on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[448,933,2176,2217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goodeniaceae" genus="Scaevola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koenigii">
<emphasis box="[448,765,2176,2217]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Scaevola koenigii,</emphasis>
Usinger
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</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326310" county="April" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Piti" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[958,1207,2176,2217]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224EAFE7E8FA77C9C1" box="[1231,1427,2176,2217]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Mt. Alifan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224FCCE7E8FA1FC9C1" box="[1452,1531,2176,2217]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="May" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">May</location>
21, on milkweed,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224BA0E7DBFDB3C9B6" box="[448,599,2227,2270]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="Usinger" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326310" box="[629,1383,2227,2270]" county="April" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Piti" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[629,865,2227,2270]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F22491FE7DBFBFDC9B6" box="[895,1049,2227,2270]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="Inarajan" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Inarajan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224E58E7DBFB6CC9B6" box="[1080,1160,2227,2270]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="May" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">May</location>
<emphasis box="[1181,1210,2227,2270]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">7,</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5433F3D4BA0EC0EFBC0C3A3:611B4494F5433F224EB0E7DBFA84C9B6" box="[1232,1376,2227,2270]" county="April" municipality="Piti" name="Usinger" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Usinger</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326310" county="April" location="Mt. Tenjo" municipality="Piti" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
and one,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1583,1650,2227,2270]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1678,1772,2227,2270]" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">April</collectingCounty>
30, Usinger.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="79" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="79.[447,1845,2123,2526]" lastBlockId="80.[285,1684,314,715]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="79" pageNumber="90">The variation in color in this series is remarkable, one of the Mt. Alifan males having an entirely brown head except for the characteristic ochraceous base, entirely light brown scutellum, the clavus and corium brown except narrowly at base, and even the cuneus infuscated except basally and laterally. The under surfaces of thorax and abdomen are entirely brown, the hind femora are entirely brown except for pale bases and apices, thus nearly obscuring the slightly darker black spots, and the antennae are pale but vaguely infuscated. Other specimens from Alifan appear to be perfectly typical, so I assume that this represents an extreme form of color variation. In some specimens the rostrum scarcely exceeds the apices of middle coxae but the condition of the specimen determines whether the rostrum is fully extended or not. I know of no close relatives of this distinctive species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
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79.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[485,810,383,414]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" status="new species">Aretas bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[833,1041,382,422]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 22).
</paragraph>
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Elongate-oval, clothed with long, backwardly directed hairs much as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1600,1724,435,468]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">signatus</taxonomicName>
. Head broader than long, 25: 19, the interocular space twice as wide as an eye, 13: 6.5; eyes nearly twice as long as wide, 12: 6.5. Vertex depressed basally and sulcate longitudinally much as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[730,856,551,585]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">signatus</taxonomicName>
, the frons convexly produced between bases of antennae and then abruptly depressed to base of tylus. Lora likewise feebly lobed. Rostrum slightly exceeding apices of middle coxae, the segments subequal. Antennae nearly as long as insect to tip of membrane, 122: 129, the first segment about as long as head; proportion of segments 18: 56: 26: 22; first segment with stiff, erect hairs, all segments with a short. fine oubescence.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173978" box="[502,1698,2024,2060]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173978/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" startId="73.[502,611,2024,2060]" targetBox="[727,1481,794,1993]" targetPageId="73">
<paragraph blockId="73.[502,1698,2024,2060]" box="[502,1698,2024,2060]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
FIGURE
<emphasis box="[624,986,2024,2060]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
22.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[684,982,2024,2060]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Aretas bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
dorsal view of female showing color pattern.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Pronotum shorter than head on median line, 15: 19; over twice as broad across humeri as long, 37: 15; the anterior margin convex and sinuate at middle, lateral margins very feebly concave, hind margin shallowly, broadly concave. Disk feebly impressed around callosities, with some erect hairs antero-laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" box="[469,1481,2271,2306]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
Other structural characters except male genitalia as in
<emphasis box="[1350,1481,2271,2306]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">sign,atits.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Left genital clasper twisted subbasally and enlarged into a broad organ with a straight, stout outer arm which is blunt at apex and a longer, slender, sinuate inner arm which is minutely truncate at apex. Right clasper shorter, strongly convex and enlarged with a slender, inwardly turned arm.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" lastBlockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Color flavous to ochraceous with red as follows: on portions of tylus, juga, and lora, eyes and areas immediately adjacent, lateral margins of pronotum and extending over the sides onto propleura, lateral margins of hemelytra on basal two thirds including extreme outer basal angles of scutellum, bases of clavi, and embolia and outer portions of coria. Pale beyond and within this red area except for a pale spot at middle and another at outer angle of each apical corial margin. Veins of membrane tinged with reddish, the membrane pale but infumate. First antenna! segment mostly red, the inner dorsal side more or less pale. Second segment often tinged with red basally and apically. Legs in great part pale but with the femora often vaguely embrowned or tinged with red subapically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">The male is considerably darker, the hemelytra entirely dark reddish brown except for narrowly pale inner margins and commissure of clavus, outer apical area of corium near cuneus, and cuneus except at inner base and at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
Size: female, length
<quantity box="[711,833,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1184,1310,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.; male, length
<quantity box="[1556,1678,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra slightly spread)
<quantity box="[845,959,789,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,884,789,823]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">1.2</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136333" box="[355,1346,851,894]" collectingDate="1921-09" location="Glochidion" municipality="Piti" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[355,518,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[532,651,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[673,739,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[762,907,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" value="1921-09">
<date box="[762,907,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" value="1921-09">Sept. 21</date>
</collectingDate>
, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[986,1339,851,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[986,1183,851,894]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775:611B4494F5463F2749BAEC3BFB7DC216" box="[986,1177,851,894]" municipality="Piti" name="Glochidion" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Glochidion</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775:611B4494F5463F274ECFEC3BFADFC216" box="[1199,1339,851,894]" municipality="Piti" name="Swezey" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Swezey</location>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus box="[1359,1496,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">allotype</typeStatus>
male, Piti, Aug. 13, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[522,877,903,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[522,719,903,945]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Glochidion,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<specimenCount box="[905,1131,903,945]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">18 paratypes</specimenCount>
, Piti, same data as type except for two, Aug. 24,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[611,915,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">and one, Oct. 12;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[930,1688,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<specimenCount box="[930,1180,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[291,1100,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<specimenCount box="[291,550,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, Aug. 18, on
<emphasis box="[895,1100,1005,1047]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName box="[895,1094,1005,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glochidion</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<specimenCount box="[1117,1352,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Nov. 21, on bamboo, Swezey
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[353,599,1112,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis box="[353,599,1112,1153]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will not run directly to any of the species in Knight's key and the situation is further complicated by the sexual dimorphism in color. The male genitalia are distinctive. Both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[970,1116,1215,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
<emphasis box="[970,1116,1215,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">signatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1221,1404,1215,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis box="[1221,1404,1215,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the frons convex and produced slightly between bases of antennae, a condition described by Knight in
<emphasis box="[543,803,1317,1357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">nigribasicornis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[900,1109,1317,1357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">rubroclavus</emphasis>
as &quot;frons abrupt above base of tylus.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
Study of the
<typeStatus box="[604,678,1421,1463]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
shows that
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[909,1459,1421,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tichorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis box="[909,1284,1421,1463]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Tichorhinus vitiensis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
(Linn. Soc. N. S.
<collectingCountry box="[394,507,1472,1515]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Proc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,670,1472,1515]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">33:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[701,772,1472,1515]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">377,</emphasis>
1908) is an
<emphasis box="[991,1118,1472,1515]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[991,1113,1472,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aretas</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I have seen undescribed species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[341,460,1525,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[341,460,1525,1565]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Aretas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[579,847,1525,1565]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[937,1105,1525,1565]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

174
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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Halticus insularis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection box="[290,940,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" box="[290,940,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
<heading box="[290,940,1604,1644]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,707,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
80.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[374,700,1604,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="new species">Halticus insularis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,935,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Broadly oval, convex above, sparsely clothed with subappressed black hairs; head shining, the rest of dorsal surface dull.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
Head directed downward, nearly as long to apex of tylus as broad across eyes, 23: 24; tylus convex, subrounded at apex; labrum less than half as wide at base as greatest width of tylus, tapering apically, twice as long as wide. Disk of head highly polished, minutely rugose-punctate, feebly convex. Hind margin moderately arcuate, a little reflexed, overlapping anterior margins of pronotum. Rostrum stout, reaching to apices of hind coxae; proportion of segments
<emphasis box="[666,738,1931,1967]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">7: 7:</emphasis>
9: 4. Antennae much longer than body, over three times as long as width of pronotum, 97: 30, the second segment scarcely longer than length of costal margin of corium, 35: 34; proportion of segments one to four as 8: 35: 25: 29; first segment thickest, not reaching apex of head, with one or two long erect hairs beyond middle; remaining segments slender, cylindrical, covered with short, stiff, apically directed hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Pronotum one fourth broader across humeri than head width including eyes, 30: 24; twice as broad as long, and two thirds as wide at anterior margin as across humeri, sides straight, humeri briefly rounded, hind margin broadly rounded and very feebly concave in front of scutellum. Disk only feebly elevated, very minutely punctate or almost shagreened, obsoletely, transversely rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Scutellum a little less than twice as broad at base as long, 12: 7, the disk similar to pr6notal disk, feebly elevated basally and gradually depressed apically to acute angular apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Hemelytra strongly convex, the costal margins strongly arcuate, the cuneal fracture deep, surface of clavus, corium, and cuneus shagreened and pubescent. Membrane complete, surpassing tip of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Under surface largely naked and shagreened on thoracic pleura and coxae, highly polished and pubescent on abdominal venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Legs shining and pubescent, the front and middle legs slender, the hind femora slightly over one third as thick as long, 11: 29. Hind tarsi with first segment two thirds as long as second and third, which are subequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Color black with ferrugineous eyes, brownish membrane becoming paler around apical margin. Antennae pale, testaceous, with infuscated apex of second segment, more or less on apical half of third segment and all of fourth except for pale base. Legs entirely pale except for fuscous claws and black basal half or two thirds of hind femora.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">The male has even longer antennae, 3.5 times as long as width of pronotum, 99: 28; with the second segment much longer than costal margin of corium, 37: 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" box="[483,1297,972,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
Size:
<quantity box="[589,720,972,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
. long,
<quantity box="[833,923,972,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,845,972,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">1</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
. wide across hemelytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="75.[413,1814,1045,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[477,1367,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[477,646,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Ritidian Point, June 2, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1382,1518,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">allotype</typeStatus>
male, Piti, Sept.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,465,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">17,</emphasis>
on pumpkin leaves, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[1003,1640,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1003,1227,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
, same data as allotype;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
, Piti, Sept. 14,
<collectedFrom box="[803,1015,1147,1190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
on
<taxonomicName box="[861,1015,1147,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[861,1015,1147,1190]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ipomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
in a cornfield, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1468,1701,1147,1190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus box="[551,710,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">holotype</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[732,1812,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[732,961,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Agana Swamp, May 4, on cucumber, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[414,982,1250,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[414,643,1250,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Fullaway (1205).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="75.[413,1814,1045,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
Allied to
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[655,910,1310,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis box="[655,771,1310,1352]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
which I have from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1293,1453,1310,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
and Macassar, collected by Muir. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[782,898,1364,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis box="[782,898,1364,1406]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antennae are shorter, less than three times as long as width of pronotum across humeri, 87: 30; all of the femora are black except at apices and the hind tibiae are broadly infuscated on basal half except at extreme base.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[729,910,1526,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis box="[729,910,1526,1568]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">H. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from Africa,
<collectingCountry box="[1499,1624,1526,1568]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, Java, and the Carolines.
<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[684,1025,1579,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis box="[684,890,1579,1622]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">H. minutus</emphasis>
Reuter
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1144,1268,1579,1622]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1292,1473,1579,1622]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1574,1814,1579,1622]" name="Vietnam" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Cochin China</collectingCountry>
is said to have the second antennal segment shorter, about as long as costal margin of corium, and the infuscated basal half of the hind tibiae is not mentioned by Distant (Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[1009,1103,1734,1776]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch. 2: 480, 1904). Otherwise it seems to agree, except for its smaller size, with
<emphasis box="[1252,1375,1786,1826]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[1252,1370,1786,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">tibialis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Distant records
<taxonomicName box="[1671,1814,1786,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis box="[1671,1814,1786,1826]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName box="[525,678,1836,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[525,678,1836,1879]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ipomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[756,879,1836,1879]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, collected by Green, and Esaki records
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[1641,1756,1836,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis box="[1641,1756,1836,1879]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as injurious to beans in the Carolines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

81
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5208331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5208331" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C54F044-FF9E-44F7-8B78-5D9330802DEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5473F214956E74AFD08C407" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection box="[822,1404,2082,2123]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[822,1404,2082,2123]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
Genus
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1192,2082,2123]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[951,1185,2082,2123]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">PSALLOPS</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1210,1404,2082,2123]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="75.[414,1813,2157,2542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Elongate-oval, densely clothed with long, posteriorly directed, stiff hairs. Head almost entirely deflected, nearly vertical, eyes large, the interocular space narrower than width of an eye, surface of eyes subflattened, hind margins touching anterior margin of pronotum and extending ventrally where they practically touch front coxae. Vertex sharply margined posteriorly. Tylus scarcely evelated, not separated from frons. Rostrum very long, reaching to apical third of abdomen. Antennae inserted a little before inner apices of eyes, over half again as long as width of pronotum, the first segment half as long as head but exceeding apex of head, second three times as long as first, slightly and gradually increasing in thickness toward apex, third and fourth segments subequal, together a little shorter than second.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Pronotum a little shorter than head and over twice as broad as long, subflattened posteriorly with nearly straight hind margin, roundly deflected anterolaterally beneath the subflattened lobelike eyes, the front margin with a transverse, flattened fold at middle simulating a collar.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Mesoscutum broadly exposed, the width at base one third greater than combined lengths of mesoscutum and scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Hemelytra broad and long, completely covering the abdomen, the apex of cuneus exceeding tip of abdomen by half the length of cuneus. Clavus broad, subflattened, the commissure one third longer than combined lengths of mesoscutum and scutellum. Corium slightly less than half again as long as width of pronotum, the disk moderately convex, depressed along costal margin, the flattened area thus formed slightly widened posteriorly but only one sixth the total width of corium at posterior margin. Cuneus one third as long as corium. Membrane exceeding apices of cunei by less than the length of cuneus, broadly rounded posteriorly, the cells short, the inner apical angles rounded and the vein joining inner margin of cuneus just beyond middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Under surface smooth, nearly naked anteriorly, clothed with fine hairs on abdomen. Legs moderately pubescent, the tibiae with fine erect spines. Femora partially collapsed in the only available specimen, but incrassate, the hind femora twice as long as greatest width near middle. Claws uncleft, pseudarolia absent, arolia short, inconspicuous·, bristlelike.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" box="[364,1118,1128,1170]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
Genotype:
<emphasis box="[572,887,1128,1170]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[572,881,1128,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Oculatus" status="new species">Psallops oculatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[902,1113,1128,1170]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[300,1700,318,1391]" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[363,512,1188,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[363,512,1188,1229]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Psallops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is allied to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[714,842,1188,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[714,842,1188,1229]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Psallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[930,1110,1188,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sthenarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[930,1110,1188,1229]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="87">Sthenarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is unique in possessing large, subflattened eyes, a strongly declivous head, sharply margined vertex posteriorly, a very long rostrum, and a vestiture of long, stiff, posteriorly directed and slightly curved hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

132
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F284B41E67EFC49C6C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5483F284B41E67EFC49C6C3" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection box="[289,1049,2326,2368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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75.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[372,802,2326,2368]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" status="new species">Orthotylellus rufescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[827,1044,2326,2368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="68.[289,1686,2326,2461]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Elongate-oval, rufescent with pale laterally on humeri and hemelytra, clothed above with rather fine subappressed hairs and a few shorter appressed hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
Head broader than long, 23: 19; anteocular portion nearly as long as an eye, 8:
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the male, equal to length of an eye in the female. Interocular space less than three times as wide as an eye in the male, 13: 5, three times as wide in the female, 15: 5. Upper surface moderately convex, rather smooth and shining with sparse concolorous erect hairs and a few short, appressed pale hairs. Vertex feebly but distinctly depressed just before hind margin of head, the hind margin feebly sinuate at middle. Rostrum reaching to middle of fifth visible abdominal segment in the male, the first segment reaching onto front coxae, somewhat shorter in the female but reaching well beyond apices of hind trochanters. Antennae about twice as long as width of pronotum, first segment rather short, reaching about to apex of head, second segment slightly longer than head across eyes, 25: 23; proportion of segments in the male, 6: 25: 15: 14, in the female, 6: 27: 16: 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Pronotum much shorter than the head, 13: 19, over twice as broad as long, 30: 13; disk rather smooth, the callosities scarcely elevated. Hind femora about three and one half times as long as thick.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Color reddish brown with paler bucculae and gula, and with ochraceous humeral angles, outer margin of clavus at least basally, corium broadly basally and laterally and cuneus laterally, the upper surface thus appearing rufescent medially and broadly pale laterally. Membrane clouded, especially medially, the veins reddish. First antenna! segment reddish brown, the remaining segments pale. Rostrum pale with black apex. Front legs including coxae entirely pale except for black apical halves of tarsi. Middle and hind legs pale in region of trochanters, on tibiae except for small reddish brown spots fro'in which the pale tibial bristles arise, and on tarsi except for dark apices. Elsewhere on coxae and most of femora reddish brown. Under surface broadly rufescent with pale abdominal margins.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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.; female, length
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.; width (hemelytra)
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136488" location="Mt. Chachao" municipality="May" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="30" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[477,639,1404,1447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[767,904,1404,1447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
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,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F284B41E67EFC49C6C3:611B4494F5493F284F1DEA14F982C4CF" box="[1405,1638,1404,1447]" municipality="May" name="Mt. Chachao" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Mt. Chachao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1663,1743,1404,1447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">May</collectingMunicipality>
16, on a species of sedge taller than
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." authorityName="Usinger." box="[997,1628,1457,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis box="[997,1462,1457,1497]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Rhynchospora corymbosa,</emphasis>
Usinger.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
0.
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<emphasis box="[542,710,1511,1552]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis box="[978,1150,1511,1552]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">samoanus</emphasis>
Knight in its shorter rostrum and different coloration, the sides of hemelytra not pale either in the typical form of
<emphasis box="[412,584,1613,1654]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">samoanus</emphasis>
or in the
<taxonomicName box="[775,1072,1613,1654]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" rank="variety" variety="nigrellus">
variety
<emphasis box="[917,1072,1613,1654]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">nigrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1072,1077,1613,1654]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">.</emphasis>
I have seen specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1935" box="[1581,1812,1613,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1581,1812,1613,1654]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Orthotylellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cairns,
<collectingRegion box="[661,870,1664,1706]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[412,1813,367,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
A single male labeled &quot;
<collectingCountry box="[894,970,1716,1757]" name="Fiji" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, 1905&quot; appears to be identical with
<emphasis box="[1633,1810,1716,1757]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1633,1804,1716,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">rufescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
though I cannot be certain of this without a series of better preserved specimens. A second specimen, from Rewa,
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, 1909, collected by
<collectorName box="[1577,1667,1818,1860]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Muir</collectorName>
has the second antenna! segment half again as long as width of head and differs in
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of pubescence and coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

123
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,338,1830,1873]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">74.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,703,1830,1873]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Cyrtorhinus riveti</emphasis>
Cheesman
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One specimen, Inarajan, May
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Usinger
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;
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;
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, Tarague, May 17, on grass, Swezey
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; and
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, three miles south of Piti, May 23, on
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grass, Swezey
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. As recorded by me (Haw. Ent. Soc. Proc. 10: 273, 1939), this species was found sucking the eggs of
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<emphasis box="[903,1174,2139,2181]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Sogata ochrias</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Sporobolus virginicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[613,1080,2190,2232]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis box="[613,952,2190,2232]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stal)
</taxonomicName>
on rice.
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is known elsewhere from
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and Tahiti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

247
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73.
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<emphasis box="[353,798,873,916]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis</emphasis>
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Nine specimens, Piti, Sept. 14,
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,
</emphasis>
in corn field, Swezey
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in rice field,
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14
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,
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30, all in rice fields,
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and
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;
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,
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18, on corn,
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;
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1511,1584,1131,1173]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Oct.</collectingMunicipality>
2, on rice seedlings,
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;
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<specimenCount box="[723,981,1182,1224]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F29498EEBF6FB71C5A0" box="[1006,1173,1182,1224]" county="Swezey" municipality="Sept." name="Atantano" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Atantano</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1199,1285,1182,1224]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Sept.</collectingMunicipality>
30, rice seedling plot,
<collectingCounty box="[290,431,1233,1276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136412" box="[455,1489,1233,1276]" county="Usinger" location="Agana Swamp" municipality="May" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[455,692,1233,1276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F2948ABEBB9FC31C594" box="[715,981,1233,1276]" county="Usinger" municipality="May" name="Agana Swamp" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Agana Swamp</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1005,1084,1233,1276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">May</collectingMunicipality>
25, on grass,
<collectingCounty box="[1338,1489,1233,1276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136490" county="Usinger" location="Merizo" municipality="June" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F294BEBEA6EFDEFC447" box="[395,523,1286,1327]" county="Usinger" municipality="June" name="Merizo" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Merizo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[551,635,1286,1327]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">June</collectingMunicipality>
11, grape vine,
<collectingCounty box="[951,1102,1286,1327]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Usinger</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136344" county="Swezey" location="Piti" municipality="Sept." pageId="68" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1132,1421,1286,1327]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F294FCAEA6EFA09C447" box="[1450,1517,1286,1327]" county="Swezey" municipality="Sept." name="Piti" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1548,1634,1286,1327]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Sept.</collectingMunicipality>
1, rice seedling plot,
<collectingCounty box="[608,748,1336,1378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Swezey</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136313" box="[769,1678,1336,1378]" location="Piti" municipality="Aug." pageId="68" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[769,1003,1336,1378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F29499FEA50FBA5C40A" box="[1023,1089,1336,1378]" municipality="Aug." name="Piti" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Piti</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1108,1193,1336,1378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Aug.</collectingMunicipality>
13,
<collectedFrom box="[1269,1678,1336,1378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[1326,1678,1336,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1326,1524,1336,1378]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Glochidion,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136336" box="[289,996,1387,1429]" country="Guam" location="Fullaway" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[289,528,1387,1429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[551,660,1387,1429]" name="Guam" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5483F294B41EC5DF9ACC794:611B4494F5483F2948CCEA03FCABC4FD" box="[684,847,1387,1429]" country="Guam" name="Fullaway" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Fullaway</location>
(1197)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="68.[288,1688,821,1788]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName box="[353,608,1438,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
<emphasis box="[353,608,1438,1481]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">C. lividipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was associated with
<taxonomicName authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[987,1533,1438,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Peregrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis box="[987,1314,1438,1481]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Peregrinus maidis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
on corn (see Usinger, Haw. Ent. Soc., Proc.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1017,1490,1533]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">10:</emphasis>
271, 1939), the eggs of the fulgorid apparently being its preferred food. It was also common on rice where it preyed upon the eggs of
<taxonomicName authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[731,1200,1593,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis box="[731,1067,1593,1635]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stal)
</taxonomicName>
. It has been reported from Great Nicobar,
<collectingCountry box="[581,739,1644,1687]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Java,
<collectingCountry box="[878,1001,1644,1687]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1153,1644,1687]" name="Myanmar" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra,
<collectingCountry box="[1360,1465,1644,1687]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[404,509,1695,1738]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[607,727,1695,1738]" name="Samoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Samoa</collectingCountry>
. It was introduced into the Hawaiian Islands recently in an effort to control the corn leafhopper, but did not become established.,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

137
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Orthotylellus pallescens Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection box="[414,1184,2006,2047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,945,2006,2047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">
76.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[497,939,2006,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens" status="new species">Orthotylellus pallescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[962,1179,2006,2047]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="69" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="69.[414,1813,2006,2527]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Oval, rather uniformly pale in color with long, fine hairs above intermixed with short, appressed silvery hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[414,1813,2006,2527]" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Head two thirds as long as broad, 15:22; produced in front of eyes almost as far as length of an eye, 7: 8; eyes less than half as wide as interocular space, 5: 12; disk moderately convex, shining, with long hairs very sparse, the short, appressed, silvery hairs more conspicuous. Vertex feebly transversely impressed just before hind margin. Rostrum reaching. sixth visible abdominal segment in the male, shorter in the female but extending well beyond apices of hind trochanters. Antennae less than twice as long as width of pronotum, 51: 27; second segment slightly shorter than width of head, 21: 22; proportion of segments 6: 21: 13: 11.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="69.[414,1813,2006,2527]" lastBlockId="70.[279,1676,337,727]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="69" pageNumber="80">Pronotum shorter than head, 11: 15; over twice as broad as long, 27: 11, the disk relatively smooth with callosities scarcely elevated. Pubescence of pronotum, scutellum, clavus, cerium, and cuneus consisting of fine subappressed hairs with a few short, appressed golden hairs intermixed.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[279,1676,337,727]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Color light brown, the head fulvous, the eyes reddish, the callosities of pronotum fulvous, the rest of upper surface paler fulvous to ochraceous, the humeri still paler. Membrane faintly clouded. First antenna! segment brown, the remaining segments ochraceous. Rostrum pale with black apex. Legs pale with middle and hind femora reddish brown apically and with tarsi infuscated apically. Under surface pale with a broad longitudinal rufescent stripe on either side sublaterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[279,1676,337,727]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
Size: male, length
<quantity box="[675,813,652,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1163,1292,652,688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1567,1665,652,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[586,700,693,727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1677,765,1134]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136402" county="May" location="Inarajan" municipality="Agana Spring" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[343,506,765,805]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[633,770,765,805]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1012,1251,765,805]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4E9DED95FA73C24D" box="[1277,1431,765,805]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Inarajan" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Inarajan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4FCFED95F9E6C24D" box="[1455,1538,765,805]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="June" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">June</location>
8, on a sedge,
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[402,1036,818,860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis box="[402,868,818,860]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Rhynchospora corymbosa,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136402" county="May" location="Inarajan" municipality="Agana Spring" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1060,1291,818,860]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4F42EC5AFA59C234" box="[1314,1469,818,860]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Inarajan" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Inarajan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4FB6EC5AF9C1C234" box="[1494,1573,818,860]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="May" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">May</location>
<emphasis box="[1589,1618,818,860]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">7,</emphasis>
on rice,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4B11EC00FDECC2F9" box="[369,520,872,913]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Usinger" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136402" county="May" location="Inarajan" municipality="Agana Spring" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
<quantity box="[810,933,872,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4E3AEC00FB79C2F9" box="[1114,1181,872,913]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Piti" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4ED3EC00FAE3C2F9" box="[1203,1287,872,913]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="June" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">June</location>
23, on sedge in mangrove swamp,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5493F2B4BFEE8BEFE91C506:611B4494F54A3F2B4846ECF6FD59C2A0" box="[550,701,926,968]" county="May" municipality="Agana Spring" name="Usinger" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136402" county="May" location="Inarajan" municipality="Agana Spring" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[731,1018,926,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1047,1303,926,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Agana Spring</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1334,1412,926,968]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">May</collectingCounty>
15,
<collectedFrom pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Rhynchospora corymbosa,</emphasis>
Usinger.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1677,765,1134]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
Closely allied to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[640,807,1040,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis box="[640,807,1040,1080]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with much shorter antennae and paler coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

153
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9.xml Normal file
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
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<heading box="[279,1092,1177,1219]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,852,1177,1219]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
77.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[363,846,1177,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnescens" status="new species">Orthotylellus brunnescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[868,1087,1177,1219]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1678,1177,2253]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Elongate-oval, brown, with conspicuous, short, appressed, silvery hairs intermixed with the longer, fine, subappressed pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1678,1177,2253]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
Head about three fourths as long as broad, produced about three fourths as far in front of eyes as length of eye, 7: 9, in the male, and nearly as far as length of an eye, 8: 9, in the female. Eyes half as wide as interocular space in the male, scarcely more than one third as wide as interocular space in the female, 5: 14. Disk relatively smooth, polished and moderately elevated, the hind margin almost imperceptibly transversely impressed subbasally. Pubescence of disk sparse and somewhat irregular, of the
<specimenCount pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
mentioned above. Rostrum reaching about to middle of fifth visible abdominal segment in the male and considerably exceeding the apices of hind trochanters in the female. Antennae over twice as long as width of pronotum, 67: 31, in the male, 64:
<quantity box="[1602,1677,1627,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="31.0">31 in</quantity>
the female, second segment distinctly longer than width of head in the male, 27:24, slightly shorter than width of head in the female, 23: 24; proportion of segments in the male, 7: 27: 18: 15, in the female, 7: 23: 17: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1678,1177,2253]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Pronotum about two thirds- as long as head, over twice as broad as long, 31: 13. Disk very faintly transversely rugose, shining, with rather regular, fine, subappressed hairs and sparse, appressed, silvery hairs as on scutellum and hemelytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1678,1177,2253]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Color rather uniformly brown with very obscure transverse darker stripes on head, and with paler anterior margin of pronotum, apex of scutellum, lateral portions of coria broadly, cuneal fracture and apex of cuneus. Membrane generally clouded, the veins pale. Antennae brown, the second segment broadly pale at middle. Rostrum pale with black apex. Legs fulvous or paler with brown bases of coxae, hind femora except at apices, and infuscated apices of tarsi. Under surface brown except for pale margins of thoracic pleurites and pale ostiolar area.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[278,1678,1177,2253]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
Size: male, length
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., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1062,1201,2178,2214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1456,1569,2178,2214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[486,573,2217,2253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="70.[280,1677,2290,2485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136465" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" location="Piti" municipality="Swezey" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[344,507,2290,2332]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[644,781,2290,2332]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount box="[1041,1331,2290,2332]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4F31E79AFA77C874" box="[1361,1427,2290,2332]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="Piti" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4FD2E79AF9E0C874" box="[1458,1540,2290,2332]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="June" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">June</location>
20,
<collectedFrom pageId="70" pageNumber="81">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[280,837,2340,2383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis box="[280,667,2340,2383]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Scleria margaritifera,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136465" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" location="Piti" municipality="Swezey" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[863,1095,2340,2383]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1121,1247,2340,2383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4FFAE64CFA3FC827" box="[1434,1499,2340,2383]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="Piti" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4F95E64CF9ACC827" box="[1525,1608,2340,2383]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="June" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">June</location>
23,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4B7AE63FFE54C8EB" box="[282,432,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="Usinger" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Usinger</location>
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136465" box="[456,1213,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" location="Piti" municipality="Swezey" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[456,711,2391,2435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4880E63FFC9FC8EB" box="[736,891,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="Inarajan" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Inarajan</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B49F6E63FFC01C8EB" box="[918,997,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="May" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">May</location>
<emphasis box="[1016,1044,2391,2435]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">7,</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4E47E63FFB53C8EB" box="[1063,1207,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="Usinger" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Usinger</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136465" box="[1234,1675,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" location="Piti" municipality="Swezey" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54A3F2A4B77EBF1FAEFC3E9:611B4494F54A3F2B4EB2E63FFAC4C8EB" box="[1234,1312,2391,2435]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" municipality="Swezey" name="May" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">May</location>
<emphasis box="[1331,1359,2391,2435]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">7,</emphasis>
on rice,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1529,1668,2391,2435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Swezey</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136465" box="[280,1006,2444,2485]" country="Guam" county="Fullaway" location="Piti" municipality="Swezey" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[280,538,2444,2485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[561,668,2444,2485]" name="Guam" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[690,853,2444,2485]" pageId="70" pageNumber="81">Fullaway</collectingCounty>
(1203).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="71.[442,1840,393,641]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">
Quite distinct in general appearance from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1263,1436,393,436]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis box="[1263,1436,393,436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1525,1693,393,436]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis box="[1525,1693,393,436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the dark color and conspicuous silvery pubescence. This is very close to, if not identical with, a series of specimens which I collected at Montalban, Luzon,
<collectingCountry box="[443,766,548,591]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[789,1030,548,591]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" value="1936-07-14">July 14, 1936</date>
and differs only slightly from a single specimen which I collected at Los Banos on July 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aretas signatus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5208329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5208329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection box="[439,1225,2060,2104]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,819,2060,2104]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">
78.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[522,812,2060,2104]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus" status="new species">Aretas signatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[834,1046,2060,2104]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,906,2060,2104]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">new</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1079,1204,2060,2104]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="71.[556,664,1948,1984]" captionTargetBox="[715,1584,707,1917]" captionText="FIGURE 21.-Aretas signatt~: dorsal view of female showing color pattern" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173976/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="71.[438,1837,2060,2554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">
Elongate-oval, shining, and densely clothed with a pubescence of pale, mostly backwardly directed hairs which average about
<quantity box="[1154,1275,2161,2195]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. in length and which are inserted closer together than the length of a hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[438,1837,2060,2554]" lastBlockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="71" pageNumber="82">Head broader across eyes than long, 28: 21; the eyes less than half as wide as interocular space, 6.5: 15; twice as long as broad; vertex narrowly depressed at base, feebly transversely sulcate subbasally, these impressions joining to form a shallow median longitudinal sulcus which extends forward to middle of vertex. Vertex broadly convex between bases of antennae and then abruptly depressed to base of vertical tylus. Lora distinctly inflated midway between front margins of eyes and!oral apices. Rostrum scarcely surpassing apices of middle coxae, the four segments subequal in length. Antennae one ninth shorter than length of insect to tip of membrane, 120: 135; the first segment shorter than head, 17: 21; proportion of segments one to four as 17: 53: 26: 24; first segment with stiff, erect bristles and all segments with short, fine pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Pronotum only three fourths as long on median line as head, 16: 21, over twice as broad across humeri as long, 40: 16; anterior margin feebly concave at center; disk faintly impressed surrounding callosities and very obscurely longitudinally impressed at middle in front of callosities. Posterior disk minutely, irregularly roughened. Lateral margins feebly concave, with three erect hairs in addition to the general backwardly directed hairs which clothe the entire surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Mesonotum and scutellum large and broadly exposed, together five sevenths as long as broad and only one eighth narrower at base than pronotum; mesonotum about one half as long as scutellum. Pubescence continuing over these disks as well as on clavus, corium, and cuneus.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Male with left genital clasper briefly produced as a slender arm and then dilated into a stout lobe twice as wide as long, projecting farther caudad than cephalad and rounded at apices. Right clasper extending dorsally into an arm abruptly elbowed at its middle and ventrally into an arm which is more roundly bent downward subbasally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
Color pale, ochraceous, the eyes brown, the vertex fulvous, the tylus and juga reddish, the lora red and brown, the rostrum pale with black apex, antennae entirely pale, or the first segment slightly tinged with pink. Pronotum tinged with red anteriorly and distinctly brown laterally. Mesonotum and narrow basal portion of scutellum ochraceous, middle of scutellum broadly brown its apex nearly white. Hemelytra very distinctively marked, the clavi red on basal third, extending nearly to level of apex of scutellum, then abruptly ochraceous to apical fourth where they are again red to apices. Entire inner areas of coria red to slightly beyond level of apex of commissure of clavus, then broadly, transversely ochraceous to front margin of cuneus which is narrowly red laterally and broadly red medially. Middle of cuneus pale, its apex red at joining of red membranal veins and dark brown at tip.
<collectingRegion box="[766,855,1348,1384]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margin of corium entirely pale, the pale area broader than embolium except at level of apex of commissure of clavus. Membrane rather uniformly infuscated, with an ill-defined paler area across center. Under surface and legs entirely pale except for brown claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[299,1701,334,1579]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
Size: female, length
<quantity box="[719,842,1505,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1191,1318,1505,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.; male, length
<quantity box="[1564,1688,1505,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
., width.(hemelytra)
<quantity box="[606,719,1544,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="72.[300,1699,1616,2492]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136419" box="[365,1345,1616,1658]" collectingDate="2012-05" location="Ficus" municipality="Yona" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[365,528,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[551,670,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="female">female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[697,794,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Yona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[825,968,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" value="2012-05">
<date box="[825,968,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" value="2012-05">May 12</date>
</collectingDate>
, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1059,1338,1616,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1059,1165,1616,1658]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD:611B4494F5443F254E43E938FB62C712" box="[1059,1158,1616,1658]" municipality="Yona" name="Ficus" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Ficus</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54B3F254BD7E764F946C8DD:611B4494F5443F254EC3E938FADEC712" box="[1187,1338,1616,1658]" municipality="Yona" name="Usinger" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Usinger</location>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus box="[1367,1503,1616,1658]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">allotype</typeStatus>
male, Mt. Alifan, May 26, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[672,1006,1667,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[672,836,1667,1710]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Pipturus,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[1032,1697,1667,1710]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[1032,1264,1667,1710]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus box="[1538,1691,1667,1710]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">holotype</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[302,873,1719,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
and one same data as
<typeStatus box="[719,866,1719,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">allotype</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[893,1413,1719,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[893,1135,1719,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
, Piti, Aug. 13,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[1438,1484,1719,1761]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">18,</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
and 24, on
<emphasis box="[303,501,1770,1812]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName box="[303,495,1770,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glochidion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[520,1265,1770,1812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
and Sept. 12, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[835,1258,1770,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecolobium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[835,1098,1770,1812]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Pithecolobium,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[1284,1538,1770,1812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, Merizo, Oct. 2, on golden shower tree, Swezey;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[1097,1339,1821,1863]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
, Dededo, May 19, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[474,1698,1872,1915]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[474,726,1872,1915]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, Tarague, May 17, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[1137,1691,1872,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Premna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis box="[1137,1525,1872,1915]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Premna gaudichaudii,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326304" box="[301,1078,1924,1964]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<specimenCount box="[301,540,1924,1964]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Mt. Alifan, April 20, Bryan.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph blockId="72.[300,1699,1616,2492]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
The
<typeStatus box="[448,616,1976,2019]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">paratypes</typeStatus>
show some color variation, there being reddish flecks around the eyes in some specimens, an occasional reddish tinge on the scutellum, and a suggestion of brown subapically on hind femora. The brown of the lateral margins, of pronotum extends over onto a portion of the propleura. The most distinctive feature of this species, other than the male genitalia, is the red central area of hemelytra with contrasting ochraceous across the middle of clavi. This is a common species on
<collectingCountry box="[826,930,2286,2328]" name="Guam" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">Guam</collectingCountry>
and is obviously not host specific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[300,1699,1616,2492]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[363,568,2340,2382]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
<emphasis box="[363,568,2340,2382]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">A. signatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to
<emphasis box="[791,900,2340,2382]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">flavus</emphasis>
Knight or
<emphasis box="[1111,1336,2340,2382]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">iniperatorius</emphasis>
Distant in Knight's key (B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[864,921,2391,2433]" pageId="72" pageNumber="83">142:</emphasis>
167, 1937) but does not agree with these or any other described species in color or in shape of male ge~ital claspers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

191
data/EC/6D/A3/EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Zanchius fragilis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5208315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5208315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection box="[443,1324,453,495]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" box="[443,1324,453,495]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
<heading box="[443,1324,453,495]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
70.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[515,826,453,495]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="new species">Zanchius fragilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[848,1058,453,495]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 20,
<emphasis box="[1231,1259,453,495]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">a,</emphasis>
b).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Elongate, entirely pale except for eyes and antenna! annulations. Sparsely clothed above with pale pubescence. Surface smooth, shining impunctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Head broader than long, 22: 15, the eyes prominent, suboval, less than half as wide as interocular space, 5: 12, located anteriorly on head, the postocular portion of head two thirds as long as an eye. Head strongly declivous in front of eyes, tylus moderately convex. Vertex with a broad, shallow depression on either side near eyes and a faint longitudinal impression between them at middle. Hind angles of head behind eyes broadly rounded, a brief, transverse, rounded carina just before hind margin. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae, proportion of segments one to four as 8: 10: 19: 14. Antennae longer than body to apex of membrane, 137: 120; the first segment thickest, second more slender, cylindrical, third and fourth most slender; proportion of segments 15: 55: 32: 35.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Pronotum as long on median line as head, almost twice as broad across humeri as long, 28: 15, the sides sinuate, roundly converging anteriorly, roundly diverging posteriorly to humeral angles. Front margin distinctly concave at middle, with a minute ledge or collar. Hind margin broadly concave in front of mesoscutum and slightly sinuate at middle. Disk elevated anteriorly, depressed a little behind middle and sublaterally on posterior lobe. Mesoscutum large, half as long as scutellum, the width at base of mesoscutum about equal to length of mesoscutum and scutellum together.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
Hemelytra long and slender, the apices of cunei exceeding tip of abdomen.
<collectingRegion box="[1744,1834,1203,1239]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Costa</collectingRegion>
! margins of coria 2.33 times as long as width of pronotum, subparallel, only feebly arcuate on basal half. Cuneus less than one third as long as corium, 20: 66. Membrane long and narrow, extending beyond apex of cuneus for a distance equal to one third the length of cuneus. Clavus, corium, and cuneus subhyaline, scarcely, sparsely, minutely punctured and with very scattered hairs except along costal margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Legs long and slender, the tibiae with very fine, long spines. Arolia distinct, flaplike and converging apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Right genital clasper of male short and broad, with a short, inward curved spine on upper edge and a slightly curved, slender, tapering apical arm as long as the basal portion of clasper, with acute apex. Left clasper relatively simple, curved. Appendages of aedeagus remarkably complex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Color entirely pale, testaceous, the eyes pale brown, and with brown at apex of first antenna! segment, at basal fourth and slightly beyond middle of second segment, at apex of rostrum, and at apices of male genital processes. Hemelytra subhyaline, sometimes faintly tinged with green, the membrane faintly clouded, more distinctly so within the areole.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
'Size: male, length
<quantity box="[832,951,1866,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
,, width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1303,1432,1866,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1707,1830,1866,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
., width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[756,846,1906,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[506,669,1969,2010]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus box="[789,926,1969,2010]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and one teneral specimen,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4C72E8D9F92EC6B2" box="[1554,1738,1969,2010]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Machanao" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Machanao</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4CBDE8D9F8D6C6B2" box="[1757,1842,1969,2010]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="June" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">June</location>
4,
<collectedFrom box="[492,928,2021,2062]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger" authorityName="Usinger" box="[551,928,2021,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[551,758,2021,2062]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Macaranga,</emphasis>
Usinger
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" box="[954,1648,2021,2062]" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[954,1188,2021,2062]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4EDFE88DFAE6C966" box="[1215,1282,2021,2062]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Piti" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4F7CE88DFA9DC966" box="[1308,1401,2021,2062]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="April" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">April</location>
30,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4FB2E88DF98DC966" box="[1490,1641,2021,2062]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Usinger" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
and one damaged specimen,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4E74E77FFBB2C92A" box="[1044,1110,2071,2114]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Piti" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Piti</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4E0BE77FFB52C92A" box="[1131,1206,2071,2114]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="July" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">July</location>
30,
<collectedFrom box="[1283,1654,2071,2114]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[1336,1654,2071,2114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1336,1498,2071,2114]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Ipomoea,</emphasis>
Swezey
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
and one teneral specimen,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4998E722FB64C91D" box="[1016,1152,2122,2165]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Dededo" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Dededo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4EF7E722FB02C91D" box="[1175,1254,2122,2165]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="May" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">May</location>
19, on
<emphasis box="[1391,1594,2122,2165]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4F0FE722F9D0C91D" box="[1391,1588,2122,2165]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Terminalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Terminalia</location>
,
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4C28E722F904C91D" box="[1608,1760,2122,2165]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Usinger" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Usinger</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[623,730,2175,2216]" name="Guam" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Guam</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F54D3F2F4BDBEEADFC6BC39F:611B4494F54D3F2C4891E717FC70C9C0" box="[753,916,2175,2216]" country="Guam" county="July" municipality="Barrigada" name="Fullaway" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Fullaway</location>
(1431)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136430" country="Guam" county="July" location="Machanao" municipality="Barrigada" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
and
<specimenCount box="[1153,1388,2175,2216]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in poor condition,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Barrigada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[552,627,2226,2269]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">July</collectingCounty>
22,
<collectedFrom box="[711,1090,2226,2269]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
on
<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey." box="[768,1090,2226,2269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[768,931,2226,2269]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Hibiscus,</emphasis>
Swezey.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="65.[439,1843,453,2528]" lastBlockId="66.[292,1692,305,759]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">
Poppius [Archiv fiir Naturgesch.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1300,2279,2321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">80A(8):</emphasis>
59, 1914] redescribed Distant's genus
<taxonomicName box="[679,839,2330,2373]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[679,839,2330,2373]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">Zanchius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[1101,1196,2330,2373]" name="India" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1502,2330,2373]" pageId="65" pageNumber="76">2: 477,</emphasis>
1904), and placed it in the Macrolophinae (=
<taxonomicName box="[969,1187,2382,2424]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dicyphinae">Dicyphinae</taxonomicName>
), probably because the arolia &quot;sind schmal, mit den Klauen verwachsen und etwas iiber die Mitte derselben sich erstreckend.&quot; Poppius also mentions the distinct apical stricture of the pronotum. The arolia are of course not visible in Distant's figure and are not mentioned in his description but there is certainly no trace of a collar in Distant's genus. As mentioned above,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[923,1051,408,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[923,1051,408,450]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="77">fragilis</emphasis>
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has a very small collar, visible only under highest magnification (108 diameters). The arolia are free and convergentapicallyasintypicalOrthotylinae. IreferthisspeciestoZanchiusbecause it agrees so perfectly with Distant's description and figure, differing only in the more slender body form and in the absence of a &quot;cell-like process at apex of corium&quot;, though the costal margin widens near the apex. I have seen species of
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<emphasis box="[346,507,715,759]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="77">Zanchius</emphasis>
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from
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and
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.
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111
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71.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[379,667,2200,2243]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperi">Zanchius piperi</taxonomicName>
,
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(fig.
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<paragraph blockId="66.[297,1697,2200,2461]" pageId="66" pageNumber="77">Elongate, entirely pale, the upper surface almost entirely impunctate, with scattered, pale hairs. Right genital clasper long, sickle-shaped, angulately bifurcate apically, with inner and outer angles acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="66.[297,1697,2200,2461]" lastBlockId="67.[407,1808,362,1682]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="66" pageNumber="77">Head three fourths as long as broad across eyes, 15: 20, eyes half as wide as interocular space, S: 10. Vertex almost imperceptibly longitudinally impressed and faintly impressed on either side near eyes. A feeble transverse carina before hind margin. Rostrum extending well beyond apices of hind coxae; proportion of segments one to four as 12: 11: 15: 14. Antennae longer than body to apex of membrane, 115: 106, proportion of segments 11: 46: 28: 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1808,362,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Pronotum shorter than head on median line, 13: 15, twice as broad across humeri as long, the sides relatively straight, only feebly concave at middle and very shallowly broadly concave on hind margin, the front margin distinctly sinuate and minutely margined. Disk swollen anteriorly, distinctly depressed behind callosities.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1808,362,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Mesoscutum and scutellum together relatively short, one fourth broader across base of former than length of two together.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1808,362,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Hemelytra long, the apices of cunei considerably surpassing apex of abdomen. Costal margins of coria over twice as long as width of pronotum, 57:26, gradually arcuate throughout their length, and distinctly widened at apex to form a cell. Cuneus less than one third as long as corium, 17: 57. Clavus, corium, and cuneus subhyaline and only faintly, sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
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Right genital clasper long, narrow, and sickle-shaped with the outer apical angle produced into a strong, acute spine and the inner apical angle produced into a short, acute spine. Left clasper relatively simple, sickle-shaped. Processes of aedeagus less prominent than in
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<emphasis box="[529,642,1065,1099]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">fragilis</emphasis>
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but complicated and apparently distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1808,362,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Color entirely pale testaceous except for brownish eyes and brown apices of male terminalia.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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<materialsCitation pageId="67" pageNumber="78">
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male,
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female, and
<specimenCount box="[1140,1300,1283,1323]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[1317,1472,1283,1323]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">paratype</typeStatus>
, Dededo, May 11, on
<taxonomicName authority=", Usinger. A" authorityName="Usinger. A" box="[465,1027,1334,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="67" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
<emphasis box="[465,800,1334,1374]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Piper guahamense,</emphasis>
Usinger.
<materialsCitation pageId="67" pageNumber="78">A fourth specimen was collected on the same host at Machanao, Aug. 6, Swezey</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Shorter and broader than
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<emphasis box="[958,1085,1436,1477]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">fragilis</emphasis>
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with differently proportioned antennae and without the dark antenna! annulations. Right male genital clasper distinctive. The broadened costal margin of corium at apex results in a cell which may be the &quot;cell-like process&quot; mentioned by Distant although details are lacking in his figure (Fauna Brit.
<collectingCountry box="[884,978,1640,1682]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
, Rhynch.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1182,1640,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">2:</emphasis>
477, fig. 309, 1904).
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85
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72.
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(fig. 20, d).
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<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1807,1725,2520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Elongate, sparsely pubescent, pale with large green areas on clavus, corium, and in the cells of membrane. Right genital clasper in male small, lobelike, without curvature, spines or processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1807,1725,2520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Head two thirds as long as broad across eyes, 16: 24, the eyes large, half as wide as interocular space, 6: 12. Entire vertex broadly depressed at center but this may be due to shriveling of specimen. Clypeus strongly convex, transversely impressed at base. Rostrum extending well beyond apices of hind coxae, proportion of segments 11: 14: 18: 13. Antennae about as long as body including membrane, proportion of segments 14: 60: 35: 28.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1807,1725,2520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Pronotum longer on median line than head, 18: 16, less· than twice as wide across humeri as long, 33: 18, the sides strongly sinuate behind miclclle,rounded anteriorly, the front margin concave at miclclleand minutely margined. Hine\ margin broadly, shallowly concave. Disk smooth, moderately elevated anteriorly where it is feebly longitudinally impressed, hind lobe subdepressecl.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1807,1725,2520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Hemelytra very long, the apices of coria exceeding apex of abdomen, corial margins slightly arcuate, over twice as long as width of pronotum, 76:33; 3.5 times as long as cuneus. Corial margins widened at apex. Clavus, corium, cuneus, and area within membranal cells subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="67.[407,1807,1725,2520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="78">Male right genital clasper short, narrow, simple, uncurvecl, without spines of processes. Left clasper wide, arcuate, not forming a complete semicircle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="68.[288,1688,305,785]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Color entirely pale, whitish ochraceous with brown apex of rostrum and processes of aedeagus. Hemelytra subhyaline spotted with numerous small white punctures apically and sublaterally on corium and near base of membranal cells. Clavus tinged with green at middle of basal half. Corium broadly covered with small green punctures on basal half except at extreme base, with a broad green area beyond middle, another at apex, and two large green areas in membranal cell. Cuneus clear, hyaline, with testaceous margin and green apex. Membrane outside of cells clear hyaline.</paragraph>
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Size: male, length
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.
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<paragraph blockId="68.[288,1688,305,785]" pageId="68" pageNumber="79">Longer and more slender and differently colored than in other species with distinctive male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5503F314B78EC34FB8BC43C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5503F314B78EC34FB8BC43C" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection box="[280,1291,860,903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="92.[278,1677,860,1364]" box="[280,768,860,903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<heading box="[280,768,860,903]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,330,860,903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1851" box="[364,768,860,903]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,639,860,903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Anisops nasuta</emphasis>
Fieber
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="92.[278,1677,860,1364]" box="[783,1291,860,903]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<heading box="[783,1291,860,903]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
(under
<emphasis box="[914,1081,860,903]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">A. niveus</emphasis>
Fabricius),
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="92.[278,1677,860,1364]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<bibCitation author="Rhynchotographieen" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" part="484" refId="ref50407" title="Abh. Bohm. Ges. Wiss. V" type="journal volume" year="1851">
<heading box="[1305,1676,860,903]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
<author box="[1305,1671,860,903]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Rhynchotographieen</author>
.
</heading>
<title box="[343,812,912,954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Abh. Bohm. Ges. Wiss. V</title>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,870,912,954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">7:</emphasis>
<part box="[883,949,912,954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" type="volume">484</part>
, sep. 60,
<year box="[1119,1202,912,954]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">1851</year>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[343,1122,963,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="92.[278,1677,860,1364]" box="[343,1122,963,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation box="[343,1117,963,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
Eight specimens, Inarajan, May
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,957,963,1005]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">7,</emphasis>
Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="92.[278,1677,860,1364]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
The single male in the present series agrees perfectly with Lundblad's description and figures (Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1218,1254,1066,1107]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">12:</emphasis>
168, 1933). The distinctly produced vertex in the male will distinguish this from other Oceanian species. I collected a second species with produced vertex in the
<collectingCountry box="[1481,1676,1169,1210]" name="Philippines" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
which is smaller, and has much stouter and differently formed front tibiae.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1851" box="[278,449,1271,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis box="[278,449,1271,1313]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">A. nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<collectingCountry box="[894,989,1271,1313]" name="India" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1136,1271,1313]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, Java, Sumatra, Celebes, New
<collectingCountry box="[278,407,1322,1364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[430,596,1322,1364]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[621,741,1322,1364]" name="Samoa" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[763,922,1322,1364]" name="Taiwan" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1130,1322,1364]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5553F344BF3E806FCB8C86C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Saldula balnearum" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5553F344BF3E806FCB8C86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5553F344BF3E806FCB8C86C" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection box="[403,1065,1902,1945]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[403,1065,1902,1945]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,452,1902,1945]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Bergroth)" box="[486,1059,1902,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balnearum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,831,1902,1945]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Saldula balnearum</emphasis>
(Bergroth)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[463,1681,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="89.[403,1801,1902,2308]" box="[463,1681,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<bibCitation author="Bergroth" box="[463,1681,1953,1995]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Jour. Sci." pageId="89" pageNumber="100" pagination="123" part="13" refId="ref48717" type="book" year="1918">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[463,1676,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitation author="Bergrouth" box="[463,1676,1953,1995]" page="123" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" year="1918">
<emphasis box="[463,820,1953,1995]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Acanthia balnearum</emphasis>
<author box="[836,998,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Bergroth</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1021,1384,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Philippine Jour. Sci.</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1473,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<part box="[1403,1439,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">13</part>
D:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1507,1569,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">123</pagination>
,
<year box="[1593,1676,1953,1995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">1918</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[466,1584,2006,2049]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="89.[403,1801,1902,2308]" box="[466,1584,2006,2049]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation box="[466,1579,2006,2049]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Four adults and one nymph, Mt. Chachao, May 16, Usinger</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="89.[403,1801,1902,2308]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
The males are
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. in length, the females
<quantity box="[1285,1394,2059,2102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. These specimens are similar in color and agree fairly well with the description of Bergroth's species from Los Banos, although he describes the male as larger than the female. A detailed comparison is impossible because I have no specimens of the Philippine species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5553F374BF1E64EFB25C994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5553F374BF1E64EFB25C994" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection box="[401,1107,2342,2384]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,868,2342,2384]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
96.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[484,861,2342,2384]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianarum" status="new species">Saldula marianarum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[884,1102,2342,2384]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
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<paragraph blockId="89.[401,1798,2342,2548]" box="[469,1763,2393,2428]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Body oval in form and shining above on head and thorax, rather dull on hemelytra.</paragraph>
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Head half again as broad across eyes as long in front view, the eyes large but less than twice as broad as narrowest portion of interocular space, 13: 8; clypeus over twice as long as broad, 9:4, broadest and rounded posteriorly; transverse lobes at base of clypeus wider than base of clypeus, 5:
<emphasis box="[916,940,320,356]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">4,</emphasis>
and half as long as wide. Front shining and densely, finely punctate, pubescent, and longitudinally sulcate in front of elevated ocellar area. Ocelli much closer to each other than to eyes, the distance between ocelli being less than the diameter of an ocellus. Vertex behind ocelli narrowly shining at base of head and polished on inner emarginations of eyes, elsewhere dulled by dense granulate punctures. Rostrum reaching apices of hind coxae. Antennae about as long as head, pronotum, and scutellum as measured from above; proportion of segments one to four as 12: 16: 16: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[282,1684,320,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Pronotum one fifth wider across humeri than width of head across eyes, 42:35; a little over one third as long on median line as broad, 15-:42; front lobe strongly elevated, transverse, foveate at middle, not quite reaching lateral margins, surrounded by an impressed row of punctures; surface less densely pubescent on elevated area than on posterior lobe and lateral margins, these last nearly straight anteriorly, rounded posteriorly, with a distinct submarginal impression extending to middle of humeral area. Hind margin rather broadly, evenly, arcuately concave in front of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[282,1684,320,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Scutellum moderately convex, about as broad as long, a little less than two thirds as broad as pronotum, 26: 42; the surface granulate-punctate anteriorly and rugosely punctate posteriorly, pubescent, transversely arcuately impressed before middle and feebly depressed before apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[282,1684,320,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Hemelytra complete, the membrane greatly exceeding tip of abdomen, with four complete cells, the innermost being longest but only moderately produced beyond base of second cell. Clavus and corium rather densely, evenly pubescent, the veins of corium poorly defined but visible, the inner vein forked to form a cell at apex and connected at apical third to median vein.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[282,1684,320,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Under surface covered with a rather long, silky pubescence except for glabrous area on inner propleuron and front acetabulum laterally. Last two segments of hind tarsi subequal in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[282,1684,320,1846]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Color black on head and thorax, the clypeus, paraclypeal and basal lobes, a spot on either side of ocelli and ocelli ochraceous. Eyes ferrugineous. Clavus black with a white spot subapically and brownish apex. Corium entirely pale, ochraceous with a light brownish cast on inner half, spotted with white subbasally, at middle, and near the apex, exocorium generally whitish, slightly embrowned near middle and subapically, embolar area entirely pale, subhyaline. Membrane obscurely pale with brown veins and fuscous at base and near the middle. Pubescence golden on pronotum and scutellum and with a few golden hairs on clavi. The remaining pubescence black. Under surface of head and thorax black, of abdomen brown with lighter hind margins of segments. Labrum, tips of bucculae and rostrum ochraceous to fulvous. First two antenna! segments pale, the apical segments black. Coxae brown with the remainder of legs pale, testaceous except for brown tibial and tarsal spines, extreme apices of tibiae and apices of tarsi.</paragraph>
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Size: length
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.; width (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1045,1177,1807,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[346,1206,1880,1923]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="90.[281,1679,1880,2300]" box="[346,1206,1880,1923]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus box="[346,509,1880,1923]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Agana Swamp, May 4, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="90.[281,1679,1880,2300]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis box="[345,584,1939,1985]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">S. balnearum</emphasis>
differs in its larger size, black corium with white spots and white embolium, distinct corial veins, feebly sinuate basal emargination of pronotum, broader vertex, pubescent propleura and sides of front acetabula, and longer second antenna! segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[281,1679,1880,2300]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
None of the
<collectingCountry box="[575,680,2154,2198]" name="Guam" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">Guam</collectingCountry>
species appears to be related to the Hawaiian saldids or to saldids which are before me from the Society Islands, these mid-Pacific species having greatly reduced membranal venation.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<subSubSection box="[281,905,2340,2384]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="90.[281,1679,2340,2477]" box="[281,905,2340,2384]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,666,2340,2384]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
97.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[364,659,2340,2384]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi" status="new species">Saldula swezeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,900,2340,2384]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="90" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="90.[281,1679,2340,2477]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">
·Elongate-oval, moderately convex above, the entire surface clothed with short,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1618,1679,2402,2440]" pageId="90" pageNumber="101">fine,</emphasis>
backwardly directed hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Head broader than long, 21.5: 16; subtriangular, the anteocular portion only half as long as an eye, gradually tapering to broad, blunt apex; eyes about two thirds as wide as interocular space, 6.25: 9; ocelli prominent, located at middle of interocular space, as far apart as distance from ocelli to eyes; surface rather dull, finely punctate, and pubescent posteriorly, more polished anteriorly, with the clypeus glabrous. Antennae less than twice as long as width of pronotum, 53: 34; segments of nearly uniform thickness except for the considerably thicker first segment; proportion of segments, 8: 17: 14: 14.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Pronotum over three times as broad as long on median line, 34: 10; disk subdepressed laterally, with a moderately elevated callus at middle curving forward behind eyes and enclosing a small anterior, median, transverse impression; anterior angles concealed from above by the overlapping eyes, sides arcuate, hind margin broadly, shallowly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Scutellum a little broader than long, 25: 21; elevated basally, depressed behind middle at an inverted V-shaped impression.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Hemelytra complete, long, exceeding tip of abdomen; commissure of clavus three fifths as long as scutellum; veins of corium poorly defined but present; costal margin arcuate at base, scarcely sinuate at basal third and gradually arcuate apically; membrane four fifths as long as corium, with three long, complete, closed cells, the veins with occasional erect hairs and outer portion of membrane outside of cells and beyond corium pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Under surface finely pubescent. Details of rostrum concealed, but its apex reaching distinctly beyond hind coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Color dark brownish black, the coria each with a broad sinuous white fascia joining at base of membrane, extending briefly along claval suture, then laterally to embolar suture to basal third. Outer apex of corium with a white area. Under surface and ap· pendages paler brown, the tibiae and tarsi testaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" box="[497,1654,1368,1403]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
Size: length
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.; width (pronotum)
<quantity box="[1175,1306,1368,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
., (hemelytra)
<quantity box="[1538,1650,1368,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" box="[491,1550,1433,1473]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation box="[491,1550,1433,1473]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus box="[491,655,1433,1473]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Tarague,
<date box="[980,1240,1433,1473]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" value="1936-04-19">April 19, 1936</date>
, E. H. Bryan, Jr.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[428,1827,391,1576]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
This distinctively marked species is relatively more slender than the other
<collectingCountry box="[430,533,1532,1576]" name="Guam" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Guam</collectingCountry>
species and does not resemble any other Oriental saldid known to me.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

139
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5573F314BCEE993F968C250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5573F314BCEE993F968C250" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,480,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">98.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Distant, 1914" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1914" box="[513,1000,1787,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleopatra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,844,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Anisops cleopatra</emphasis>
<author box="[862,1000,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Distant</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="91.[430,1831,1787,2545]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<bibCitation author="Distant" editor="Sarasin and Roux" journalOrPublisher="Nova Caled., Zool." pageId="91" pageNumber="102" pagination="386" part="1" refId="ref50026" type="journal volume" year="1914">
<treatmentCitation author="Distant" page="386" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" year="1914">
<heading box="[1027,1826,1787,1829]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
in
<editor box="[1079,1417,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Sarasin and Roux</editor>
,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1812,1826,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<part box="[1812,1826,1787,1829]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">1</part>
</emphasis>
</heading>
(4):
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, pl. 11, fig. 8,
<year box="[916,999,1838,1881]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">1914</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[493,1379,1890,1932]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="91.[430,1831,1787,2545]" box="[493,1379,1890,1932]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation box="[493,1374,1890,1932]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Nine specimens, Mt. Chachao, May 16, Usinger</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="91" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="91.[430,1831,1787,2545]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
These specimens are slightly over
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. in length and agree in general with Lundblad's description (Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1475,1992,2034]" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">12:</emphasis>
171, 1933). However, the front legs of the male differ in detail from those figured, the tarsi having a few short, stiff spines in a row on inner surface. These are not shown in Lundblad's figures of
<emphasis box="[872,1096,2146,2188]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">
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.
</emphasis>
Also the combs at the bases of the front tibiae are nearly at right angles to the outer margins of the tibiae. Fijian specimens before me agree with Lundblad's figures in these respects but have a row of spines on the inner ridge which extends along tibia from the comb. The front femora and tibiae are slightly more robust in the
<collectingCountry box="[1305,1410,2350,2392]" name="Guam" pageId="91" pageNumber="102">Guam</collectingCountry>
males.
</paragraph>
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Differences in detail between Javan, Sumatran, New Caledonian, and Samoan specimens led Lundblad to consider this as a single variable species to be separated later, if the differences appeared to be constant, into several closely related species forming the
<emphasis box="[793,1149,322,364]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">&quot;cleopatra-Gruppe.&quot;</emphasis>
I am in no position to take such a step at this time but it is noteworthy that the two forms studied here from
<collectingCountry box="[390,456,423,466]" name="Fiji" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[560,664,423,466]" name="Guam" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Guam</collectingCountry>
are quite constant within each series and differ in the above mentioned points from other forms thus far described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="92.[281,1680,322,824]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1898" box="[345,825,526,568]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperion">
<emphasis box="[345,655,526,568]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Anisops hyperion</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
was reported from the Marianas Islands (Paris Museum) and from
<collectingCountry box="[659,724,577,619]" name="Fiji" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Hamburg Museum) by Kirkaldy with some doubt, the
<typeStatus box="[349,423,628,670]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1898" box="[489,643,628,670]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperion">
<emphasis box="[489,643,628,670]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">hyperion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being from
<collectingCountry box="[869,1036,628,670]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5573F314BCEE993F968C250:611B4494F5503F314E4DED1CFB65C3F6" box="[1069,1153,628,670]" country="Fiji" county="Furthermore" municipality="South Austr. Mus." name="Hale" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Hale</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[1185,1526,628,670]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">South Austr. Mus.</collectingMunicipality>
, Rec.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1640,1658,628,670]" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">2:</emphasis>
403, 1923) has redescribed
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<emphasis box="[782,937,680,722]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">hyperion</emphasis>
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and has shown that the pronotum of the male is nearly as long as broad, thus excluding the present material.
<collectingCounty pageId="92" pageNumber="103">Furthermore</collectingCounty>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1898" box="[392,547,783,824]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Anisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperion">
<emphasis box="[392,547,783,824]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="103">hyperion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a larger species, though size is a somewhat variable character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

88
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,337,909,950]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">89.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,784,909,950]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Limnogonus luctuosus</emphasis>
(Montrouzier)
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<taxonomicName authority="Montrouzier, Soc. Linn. Lyon, Ann." box="[353,1286,960,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis box="[353,622,960,1001]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Gerris luctuosa</emphasis>
Montrouzier, Soc. Linn. Lyon, Ann.
</taxonomicName>
(n. s.)
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242, 1864.
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Three macropterous females, Agana Swamp, May 4, Usinger. These are slightly smaller,
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., than female examples from Tahiti and have the yellow lateral lines of the sides of the mesothorax as in Lundblad's
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,
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(B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,823,1164,1206]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">113:</emphasis>
124, 1934), but not constricted near the middle and with the truncated end connected at its upper angle to an additional pale spot behind the black-rimmed spiracular slit. In other respects these
<collectingCountry box="[1583,1686,1266,1309]" name="Guam" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Guam</collectingCountry>
specimens agree with Lundblad's revised description (Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 12:380, 1933). Known elsewhere from
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1368,1368,1411]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1405,1679,1368,1411]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[290,411,1420,1460]" name="Samoa" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, Tahiti, Raiatea, Murray, and
<collectingCountry box="[978,1273,1420,1460]" name="Micronesia" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

154
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,794,1495,1538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">
90.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[372,787,1495,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbladi" status="new species">Limnogonus lundbladi</taxonomicName>
,
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(fig. 26).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" box="[446,451,1495,1538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">.</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Relatively short and stout, dorsally humped at middle in apterous forms, with tremendously enlarged male genital segments and strongly, acutely produced last abdominal segment ventrally in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Apterous male: head two thirds as long as broad across eyes, the eyes large, two thirds as wide as interocular space, distinctly roundly emarginate on inner margins posteriorly. Rostrum reaching well onto mesosternum, the third segment reaching about to level of hind margins of front trochanters. Antennae almost as long as body, 99: 108; proportion of segments one to four as 31:21:20:27.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Pronotum relatively short and strongly convex, widest anteriorly and rounded anterolaterally, narrowed at about middle and thence gradually rounding to rounded apex; the ratio of subbasal width to width at middle to length as 25: 22: 42. Disk slightly depressed either side of middle anteriorly and feebly at about the middle. Metanotum and abdominal tergites strongly declivent, bounded laterally by strongly reflexed connexiva, the connexiva joining sinuate metathoracic carinae basally, strongly dilated at base of abdomen and arcuately converging posteriorly, about twice as wide at level of second visible abdominal segment as at apex of seventh. Basal abdominal tergites short, one fourth or less the length of seventh tergite at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Under surface strongly convex, depressed between meso and metasterna. Metasternum almost as long at middle as the first five visible abdominal ventrites together, 7: 9, sixth visible ventrite (actually the seventh abdominal segment as counted dorsally) about half as long as the previous abdominal segments together, 5:9, deeply concave posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[289,1685,1495,2477]" lastBlockId="85.[410,1809,365,832]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="84" pageNumber="95">Eighth and ninth abdominal segments (genital segments) together almost as long ventrally as meso and metasterna together, 30: 33, the eighth segment triangularly produced beneath ninth at middle, the apex subrounded, the length on median line slightly over half the length of ninth segment, 11: 19. Ninth segment strongly convex, three fourths as broad at base as long on median line, 15: 19, abruptly compressed on either side before middle to half the basal width and then subparallel to rounded apex. Eighth tergite about half as long as seventh but wider and distinctly roundly emarginate at middle of hind margin. Ninth tergite about as long as seventh but much narrower, broadest and feebly convex at base, tapering and rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="85.[410,1809,365,832]" pageId="85" pageNumber="96">Legs relatively short and stout, front femora about as long as pronotum and about one fifth as thick at middle as long, arcuate along dorsal side and concave on basal half beneath; front tibiae scarcely shorter, 43: 40, slightly curved; tarsi about one third as long as tibiae, the basal segment approximately half as long as apical segment, 9: 19. Middle legs with femur, tibia, and first and second tarsal segments as 87: 78: 34: 8. Hind legs, 94: 56: 11: 7.</paragraph>
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FrGURE
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26.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[651,1014,1282,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbladi">Limnogonus lundbladi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
ventral view (diagrammatic) of genital segments: a, male; b, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="85.[407,1807,1402,2527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="96">Body ·surface not conspicuously shining except anteriorly on pronotum, eyes, and posterior abdominal tergites. Pubescence inconspicuous and typical of the genus but with silver hairs confined to dorso-lateral areas of acetabula and the genital segments with a dense, erect, brown pubescence, especially ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="85.[407,1807,1402,2527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="96">
Color dark brown to black above with head ochraceous at base and longitudinally sublaterally. Pronotum entirely surrounded with ochraceous, most broadly anterolaterally with a longitudinal ochraceous stripe at middle and a pale spot on either side of middle anteriorly. Abdominal tergites with a pale longitudinal line at middle, starting just behind metatergum and ending at middle of seventh abdominal segment. Middle connexival segments tinged
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,743,1755,1789]" pageId="85" pageNumber="96">with</emphasis>
ochraceous sublaterally. Ventral and lateral surfaces largely pale with brown as follows: on prothorax behind eyes; mesothorax along upper margins of pleurites; at middle of pleurites anteriorly; at base of pleural suture; laterally at apex of acetabulum, and surrounding spiracular opening; metathorax surrounding pleurites and laterally on apical half of acetabulum; abdomen sublaterally beneath hind acetabula and coxae; and eighth sternite at apex and ninth laterally and apically. Antennae and middle and hind legs rather uniformly infuscated, rostrum pale with brown middle of front portion of third segment and black apex. Front femora pale with broad brown areas, tibiae brownish with more or less pale bases and apices, tarsi pale brownish.
</paragraph>
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Size: length,
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., width (middle acetabula)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="85.[407,1807,1402,2527]" pageId="85" pageNumber="96">Apterous female: very similar to male but with front legs straighter and more slender, the femora distinctly shorter than pronotum, 37:42; proportion of segments 37: 37: 4: 9. Venter evenly convex, not depressed at base of metasternum, metasternum about twice as long as the first five visible abdominal segments together, the fifth (actually the sixth) with posterior margin feebly, broadly, roundly produced, the seventh segment long, strongly, acutely produced at middle apically, the length on median line almost as great as the remaining abdominal segments together, 23: 24, the ventral spine thus formed greatly exceeding female genital segments which are relatively short and rounded and visible only from above.</paragraph>
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Size: length,
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., width (middle acetabula)
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.
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Macropterous male: similar to apterous male but with pronotum widest across humeri, the proportion of width to length, 33: 51, the disk more convex thanin related species. Hemelytra complete, exceeding tip of abdomen, the veins black and membranous areas grayish. Mesothorax with a yellow lateral line oneither side suggestiveof
<emphasis box="[1522,1702,446,481]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">f ossa.rUttH,</emphasis>
but not tapering so conspicuously.
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Size: length
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., width (middle acetabula)
<quantity box="[1136,1251,525,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph blockId="86.[301,1702,596,1270]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136424" collectingDate="2016-05" location="Usinger" municipality="Mt. Chachao" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[366,530,596,639]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[548,634,596,639]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, male paramorphotype, and nine apterous paratypes,
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,
<collectingDate box="[753,892,648,690]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" value="2016-05">
<date box="[753,892,648,690]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" value="2016-05">May 16</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5583F3B4B41EABFFDF6C59E:611B4494F55A3F3B49F2EDE0FBCDC3DA" box="[914,1065,648,690]" municipality="Mt. Chachao" name="Usinger" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Usinger</location>
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136312" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
one apterous
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, headwaters of Talofofo River, June 17, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph blockId="86.[301,1702,596,1270]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
This species was found only on the inland streams in the mountains of
<collectingCountry box="[304,412,809,852]" name="Guam" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Guam</collectingCountry>
. It is entirely distinct from any
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[1038,1258,809,852]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1038,1258,809,852]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Limnogonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to me though it might be considered as a member of the
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1184,862,903]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossarum">
<emphasis box="[1018,1184,862,903]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">fossarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, judging by the lateral thoracic stripes of the macropterous form. The short, stout body form approaches that of
<emphasis box="[658,839,964,1006]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">boninensis</emphasis>
Matsumura (see figure in Iconographia Insectorum Japanicorum, 1646, 1932) but is shorter and more humped. The genitalia are entirely distinct.
</paragraph>
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This species is dedicated to Dr. 0. Lundblad. of the Naturhistoriska
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Riksmuseum</emphasis>
in Stockholm who has given us a sound basis for the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[301,525,1230,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Limnogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnogonus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

98
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,354,1388,1432]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">91.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,829,1388,1432]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Halobates mariannarum</emphasis>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[973,1403,1388,1432]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<bibCitation author="Esaki" box="[973,1403,1388,1432]" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" pagination="357" part="1" refId="ref47002" type="journal article" year="1937">
<treatmentCitation author="Esaki" box="[973,1398,1388,1432]" page="357" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" year="1937">
<journalOrPublisher box="[973,1162,1388,1432]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Tenthredo</journalOrPublisher>
<part box="[1179,1190,1388,1432]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="volume">1</part>
:
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,
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.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<materialsCitation box="[366,1162,1442,1485]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Thirteen specimens, Piti, May 12, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<specimenCount box="[1191,1429,1442,1485]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
, Piti, May 22, Usinger
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;
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<specimenCount box="[487,766,1493,1537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, Tumon Beach, May 30, Usinger
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;
<materialsCitation pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<specimenCount box="[1447,1693,1493,1537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, Tumon, April 22, Bryan
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[368,1122,1597,1639]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1699,1388,1639]" box="[368,1122,1597,1639]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
Described from the nearby island of
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

142
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F55A3F3B4B50E821FE4FC8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Microvelia douglasi Scott 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F55A3F3B4B50E821FE4FC8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F55A3F3B4B50E821FE4FC8C5" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection box="[304,885,1865,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" box="[304,885,1865,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
92.
<taxonomicName authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[388,878,1865,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
Microvelia douglasi
<author box="[784,878,1865,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Scott</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" box="[910,1701,1865,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<bibCitation author="Scott" box="[910,1701,1865,1908]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="86" pageNumber="97" pagination="448" part="14" refId="ref47068" type="journal article" year="1874">
<treatmentCitation author="Scott" box="[910,1694,1865,1908]" page="448" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" year="1874">
<journalOrPublisher box="[910,1326,1865,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
IV,
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:
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,
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</treatmentCitation>
;
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" box="[367,1701,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<bibCitation author="Lundblad" box="[367,1701,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" pagination="347" part="12" refId="ref47086" type="journal article" year="1933">
<treatmentCitation author="Lundblad" box="[367,1274,1919,1962]" page="347" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" year="1933">
<author box="[367,544,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Lundblad</author>
, Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1076,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<part box="[1039,1076,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="volume">12</part>
</emphasis>
:
<pagination box="[1112,1172,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="pagination">347</pagination>
,
<year box="[1196,1274,1919,1962]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">1933</year>
</treatmentCitation>
(complete synonymy).
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</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[365,1359,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" box="[365,1359,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<bibCitation author="Esaki" box="[365,1359,1970,2012]" journalOrPublisher="Ins. Samoa" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" pagination="67" part="2" refId="ref47107" type="journal article" year="1928">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[365,1354,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation author="Esaki" box="[365,1354,1970,2012]" page="67" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" year="1928">
<emphasis box="[365,723,1970,2012]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Microvelia samoana</emphasis>
<author box="[739,840,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Esaki</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[865,930,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Ins.</journalOrPublisher>
<collectingCountry box="[950,1066,1970,2012]" name="Samoa" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Samoa</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1163,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<part box="[1081,1105,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="volume">2</part>
(
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):
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1198,1243,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="pagination">67</pagination>
,
<year box="[1270,1354,1970,2012]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">1928</year>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation box="[368,1577,2022,2064]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Macropterous male and apterous female, Merizo, June 11, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="86" pageNumber="97">apterous male and apterous female, Mt. Chachao, May 16, Usinger</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation pageId="86" pageNumber="97">apterous female, Agana Swamp, May 4, Usinger</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="86.[303,1703,1865,2477]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
These specimens fall well within the range of variation described by Lundblad. The last antenna! segment is slightly shorter than the preceding two, as in the
<typeStatus box="[425,500,2282,2324]" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis box="[572,734,2282,2324]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName box="[572,728,2282,2324]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoana">samoana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the right genital clasper in the male is obliquely and a little roundly truncate at the tip.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[1016,1229,2334,2375]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasi">
<emphasis box="[1016,1229,2334,2375]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">M. douglasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known from
<collectingCountry box="[1600,1695,2334,2375]" name="India" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
, Ceylon, Sumatra,
<collectingCountry box="[635,755,2385,2427]" name="Samoa" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[859,965,2385,2427]" name="Japan" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and doubtfully from Java and the
<collectingCountry name="Seychelles" pageId="86" pageNumber="97">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F55B3F344BC5E91CFA15C7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F55B3F344BC5E91CFA15C7E6" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection box="[421,1333,1652,1695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" box="[421,1333,1652,1695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<heading box="[421,1333,1652,1695]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,928,1652,1695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
94.
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[505,921,1652,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianarum" status="new species">Halovelia marianarum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[943,1154,1652,1695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1188,1313,1652,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="88.[368,477,1706,1737]" captionTargetBox="[623,1391,867,1668]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 27.-Halovelia marianarum: a, dorsal view of male; b, detailed enlargement of inner face of front tibia showing tibial comb occupying slightly more than aP,ical half of tibia; c, dorsal view of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173988/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Male: rather evenly oval in outline. Pubescence very dense, brown to gray. Body subflattened beneath and only feebly convex above.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Head a little broader across eyes than long, 20: 17; produced in front of eyes for a distance greater than length of an eye, 8: 7; eyes small, about one fourth as wide as interocular space, 3.5: 13. Vertex rather strongly convex. Rostrum slightly exceeding apices of front coxae. Antennae about two thirds as long as body, 38: 58; proportion of segments one to four as 12: 8: 8: 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Pronotum less than one third as long at middle as head, 5: 17; broader laterally, the posterior suture slightly sinuate at middle and distinctiy sinuate sublaterally. Meso and metanota together as long as their width measured between impressed lines within lateral carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Male genital claspers long, extending upward beyond upper apex of genital segments and there crossing, beyond which they are curved and tapering. Clearly visible from above and behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[419,1821,1652,2535]" lastBlockId="88.[301,1699,341,804]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Front legs relatively short, the femora as long as head, one fourth as thick at middle as long, tibiae scarcely shorter than femora, 16: 17, enlarged apically and bearing a prominent comb on under side, the comb slightly exceeding apex of tibia and longer than basal portion of tibia before comb, 27: 23. Tarsus scarcely half the length of tibia, 7.5: 16; first segment narrow at base, a little widened apically, the second enlarged, over three times as long as first, 18: 5. Middle legs long, the femora three fourths as long as body, 42: 58; tibiae scarcely shorter than femora, 41: 42; tarsus about two thirds as long as tibia, 28: 41; the first segment only slightly longer than second, 15: 13. Hind legs proportioned as follows, 23: 18: 3.5: 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="88.[301,1699,341,804]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Female: much larger and more robust; proportions of head and antennae as in the male. Thorax strongly convex above connexiva, much more strongly elevated than in the male, nearly vertical. Rostrum slightly shorter, reaching to apices of front coxae. Antennae a little more than half as long as body, 46: 87. Proportions of front femora, tibiae, and first and second tarsal segments, 25: 22: 2: 8.5; intermediate legs, 62: 60: 25: 19; posterior legs, 33: 27: 5: 8.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="88.[301,1699,341,804]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Color of male brown anteriorly and ventrally, the appendages shining, brownish black. Coxae, trochanters, and middle of venter paler brown. Base of vertex brownish ochraceous at middle. Female with base of head ochraceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="88.[301,1699,341,804]" box="[373,1665,769,804]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">
Size: male, length
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., width
<quantity box="[927,1015,769,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.; female, length
<quantity box="[1283,1419,769,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
., width
<quantity box="[1548,1661,769,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173988/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" startId="88.[368,477,1706,1737]" targetBox="[623,1391,867,1668]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph blockId="88.[300,1697,1706,1818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">
FIGURE
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27.-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[546,919,1706,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianarum">Halovelia marianarum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
a, dorsal view of male; b, detailed enlargement of inner face of front tibia showing tibial comb occupying slightly more than aP,ical half of tibia; c, dorsal view of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="88.[299,1698,1879,2492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136400" box="[363,1696,1879,1922]" collectingDate="1928-05" location="Usinger" municipality="Finile" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[363,526,1879,1922]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[539,624,1879,1922]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, allotype female, and 35 paratypes,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1255,1361,1879,1922]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Finile</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[1382,1517,1879,1922]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" value="1928-05">
<date box="[1382,1517,1879,1922]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" value="1928-05">May 28</date>
</collectingDate>
,
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;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136390" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">
<specimenCount box="[301,566,1930,1973]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
, Asanite Bay, June 25, Usinger. Found near the rocky coral shore, usually within or around 3- or 4-foot coves or embayments. They occur singly or in threes and fours rather than in large numbers. Several pairs were captured in copulation.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="88.[299,1698,1879,2492]" lastBlockId="89.[401,1802,393,1678]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">
Esaki (Tenthredo
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,708,2139,2182]" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">1:</emphasis>
355, 1937) records his New Guinean species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1926" box="[1537,1698,2139,2182]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis box="[1537,1698,2139,2182]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Carolines and from the coast of Rota Island, only a few miles away from
<collectingCountry box="[406,514,2243,2285]" name="Guam" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Guam</collectingCountry>
. It seems unlikely that two closely related but distinct species of marine insects, one of them presumably widespread, would occur so close together in the
<collectingCountry box="[578,888,2346,2388]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
, but my specimens do not agree with Esaki's original description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1926" box="[717,879,2398,2440]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis box="[717,879,2398,2440]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hung., Ann. 23: 161,
<figureCitation box="[303,434,2450,2492]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="45.[543,652,2098,2133]" captionTargetBox="[714,1627,1387,2065]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 12.-Cardiastethus minutissimitS: a, dorsal view of male; b, head and antennae of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173958/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[459,517,2450,2492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">c-e,</emphasis>
1926).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1926" box="[683,909,2450,2492]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis box="[683,909,2450,2492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="99">H. bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was captured &quot;on the surface of a few cupfuls of rain-water, which was accumulated on a very thick root of a tree which laid about a half meter high from the earth in the half-dark shade of a dense wood&quot;, on Seleo, a coral island near New
<collectingCountry box="[1147,1275,497,540]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. I have seen a closely related species fromFiji.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="89.[401,1802,393,1678]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
In Esaki's key (op. cit., p. 164)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1035,1251,602,646]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianarum">
<emphasis box="[1035,1251,602,646]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">marianarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<emphasis box="[1400,1572,602,646]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">papuensis</emphasis>
but the head is much longer than broad between the eyes. It may be that the first dichotomy should read &quot;Head nearly as long as broad across eyes.&quot; In any case,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianarum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">marianarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<emphasis box="[734,904,758,801]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1926" box="[734,898,758,801]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">bergrothi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
agreeing with that species in the subequal second and third antenna! segments and in the strongly convex mesonotum.
<emphasis box="[1627,1800,810,852]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">Bergrothi</emphasis>
differs, according to Esaki's description and figures, in the longer meso and metanota, front tarsus not shorter than half the length of tibia, first segment of middle tarsi one and one half times as long as second, and hind tarsus slightly longer than half the length of tibia. The male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1926" box="[1291,1454,1014,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis box="[1291,1454,1014,1058]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer and more slender (
<quantity box="[569,716,1066,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. by
<quantity box="[807,964,1066,1109]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.), and the female is considerably longer and slightly broader (
<quantity box="[716,858,1118,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. by
<quantity box="[941,1086,1118,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="89.[401,1802,393,1678]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
1Hale (South Austr. Mus., Rec. 3: 204, 1926) calls attention to the remarkable anterior tibial comb which occupies three sevenths of the length of the anterior tibia in
<emphasis box="[709,869,1273,1316]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">maritima</emphasis>
Bergroth. Although Esaki quotes Hale's work he ignored this important character in his description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="89.[401,1802,393,1678]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
I consider that the subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="Esaki" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1930" box="[1021,1360,1379,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haloveliinae">Haloveliinae Esaki</taxonomicName>
belongs in. the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1655,1801,1379,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Veliidae</taxonomicName>
where Bergroth (Ent. Mo. Mag. II,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1131,1429,1472]" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">4:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1143,1215,1429,1472]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">277,</emphasis>
1893) originally placed it and whereHalealsoplacedit. Thelateralthoracicscentglandsofthe Veliidaeare distinct and functional (judging by small globules of hardened exudate at the openings in some specimens) in
<emphasis box="[975,1155,1585,1626]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1893" box="[975,1149,1585,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Halovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halovelia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas gerrids have a single scentgland opening (omphalium) at the middle of the metasternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F55B3F3A4BC9EE13F8FEC485" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F55B3F3A4BC9EE13F8FEC485" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection box="[425,995,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="87.[421,1822,379,1517]" box="[425,995,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<heading box="[425,995,379,421]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,475,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">93.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" box="[509,988,379,421]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,829,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Microvelia diluta</emphasis>
<author box="[853,988,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Distant</author>
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1019,1821,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="87.[421,1822,379,1517]" box="[1019,1821,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<heading box="[1019,1821,379,421]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[1019,1821,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation author="Distant" box="[1019,1821,379,421]" page="500" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" year="1909">
<bibCitation author="Distant" box="[1019,1821,379,421]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="87" pageNumber="98" pagination="500" part="3" refId="ref47242" type="journal article" year="1909">
<journalOrPublisher box="[1019,1434,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</journalOrPublisher>
VIII,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1579,1596,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<part box="[1579,1592,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="volume">3</part>
:
</emphasis>
<pagination box="[1631,1693,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="pagination">500</pagination>
,
<year box="[1726,1814,379,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">1909</year>
;
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="87.[421,1822,379,1517]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<bibCitation author="Lundblad" journalOrPublisher="Arch. Hydrobiol." pageId="87" pageNumber="98" pagination="307" part="12" refId="ref47260" type="journal article" year="1933">
<treatmentCitation author="Lundblad" box="[488,1426,431,474]" page="307" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" year="1933">
<author box="[488,664,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Lundblad</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[688,1009,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Arch. Hydrobiol.</journalOrPublisher>
, Suppl.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1207,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<part box="[1171,1207,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="volume">12</part>
</emphasis>
:
<pagination box="[1244,1303,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="pagination">307</pagination>
,
<year box="[1331,1408,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">1933</year>
;
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation author="Esaki" page="351" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" year="1937">
<author box="[1445,1552,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Esaki</author>
,
<journalOrPublisher box="[1578,1765,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Tenthredo</journalOrPublisher>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1786,1800,431,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">1:</emphasis>
<pagination box="[488,551,482,525]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="pagination">351</pagination>
,
<year box="[577,659,482,525]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">1937</year>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="87.[421,1822,379,1517]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326309" box="[490,1559,536,580]" location="Mt. Chachao" municipality="Talofofo River" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">Fifty-seven apterous specimens, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326309" location="Mt. Chachao" municipality="Talofofo River" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
eight apterous specimens,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F55B3F3A4BC9EE13F8FEC485:611B4494F55B3F3A4810ED26FCB5C310" box="[624,849,590,632]" municipality="Talofofo River" name="Mt. Chachao" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Mt. Chachao</location>
, May 16, Usinger;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326309" location="Mt. Chachao" municipality="Talofofo River" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount box="[1192,1425,590,632]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, apterous, head waters of
<collectingMunicipality box="[478,751,640,683]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Talofofo River</collectingMunicipality>
, June 17, Usinger
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="87.[421,1822,379,1517]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
The extraordinary sexual dimorphism was noted by Lundblad who also remarked 011.the occurrence of the small males in copulation with the females in his series of preserved specimens. Esaki (Tenthredo
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1463,804,846]" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">1</emphasis>
:352, 1937) apparently overlooked this characteristic of
<taxonomicName box="[1136,1236,856,896]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis box="[1136,1236,856,896]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">diluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his discussion of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1834" box="[1632,1822,856,896]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microvelia</taxonomicName>
notophora
</emphasis>
from the Carolines, for he stresses the &quot;unique&quot; habit of males habitually riding on the backs of the larger females and does not compare his new species with
<emphasis box="[743,851,1015,1057]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName box="[743,846,1015,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">diluta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
He reports the capture of a macropterous female of
<taxonomicName box="[424,524,1066,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis box="[424,524,1066,1108]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">diluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at light on Saipan. Most of the
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specimens were collected together, the small male clasped to the back of the female by means of his legs. None of these pairs was actually in copulation.
<emphasis box="[1112,1354,1168,1210]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">M. notophora</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName box="[1594,1695,1168,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis box="[1594,1695,1168,1210]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">diluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that only the fore tibiae possess an apical comb and this comb is nearly one third the length of the tibia.
<emphasis box="[834,1026,1270,1312]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Notophora</emphasis>
differs further, according to Esaki's description, in the very short pronotum which is only about one third as long as the mesonotum. The size of apterous males and females of
<emphasis box="[1438,1616,1372,1415]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">notophora</emphasis>
is about as in
<taxonomicName box="[468,568,1424,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis box="[468,568,1424,1466]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">diluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the
<collectingCountry box="[715,818,1424,1466]" name="Guam" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Guam</collectingCountry>
males differ from this, being slightly larger,
<quantity box="[1617,1813,1424,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.5 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[421,723,1476,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
<emphasis box="[421,583,1476,1517]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">M. diluta</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
is known elsewhere from
<collectingCountry box="[1185,1279,1476,1517]" name="India" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1300,1424,1476,1517]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="87" pageNumber="98">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, and Saipan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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