174 lines
15 KiB
XML
174 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Halticus insularis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5463F264B42E92CFBF1C6E2" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection box="[290,940,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" box="[290,940,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<heading box="[290,940,1604,1644]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,707,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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80.
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<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[374,700,1604,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="new species">Halticus insularis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,935,1604,1644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Broadly oval, convex above, sparsely clothed with subappressed black hairs; head shining, the rest of dorsal surface dull.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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Head directed downward, nearly as long to apex of tylus as broad across eyes, 23: 24; tylus convex, subrounded at apex; labrum less than half as wide at base as greatest width of tylus, tapering apically, twice as long as wide. Disk of head highly polished, minutely rugose-punctate, feebly convex. Hind margin moderately arcuate, a little reflexed, overlapping anterior margins of pronotum. Rostrum stout, reaching to apices of hind coxae; proportion of segments
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<emphasis box="[666,738,1931,1967]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">7: 7:</emphasis>
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9: 4. Antennae much longer than body, over three times as long as width of pronotum, 97: 30, the second segment scarcely longer than length of costal margin of corium, 35: 34; proportion of segments one to four as 8: 35: 25: 29; first segment thickest, not reaching apex of head, with one or two long erect hairs beyond middle; remaining segments slender, cylindrical, covered with short, stiff, apically directed hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Pronotum one fourth broader across humeri than head width including eyes, 30: 24; twice as broad as long, and two thirds as wide at anterior margin as across humeri, sides straight, humeri briefly rounded, hind margin broadly rounded and very feebly concave in front of scutellum. Disk only feebly elevated, very minutely punctate or almost shagreened, obsoletely, transversely rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[287,1689,1604,2477]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Scutellum a little less than twice as broad at base as long, 12: 7, the disk similar to pr6notal disk, feebly elevated basally and gradually depressed apically to acute angular apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Hemelytra strongly convex, the costal margins strongly arcuate, the cuneal fracture deep, surface of clavus, corium, and cuneus shagreened and pubescent. Membrane complete, surpassing tip of abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Under surface largely naked and shagreened on thoracic pleura and coxae, highly polished and pubescent on abdominal venter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Legs shining and pubescent, the front and middle legs slender, the hind femora slightly over one third as thick as long, 11: 29. Hind tarsi with first segment two thirds as long as second and third, which are subequal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Color black with ferrugineous eyes, brownish membrane becoming paler around apical margin. Antennae pale, testaceous, with infuscated apex of second segment, more or less on apical half of third segment and all of fourth except for pale base. Legs entirely pale except for fuscous claws and black basal half or two thirds of hind femora.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">The male has even longer antennae, 3.5 times as long as width of pronotum, 99: 28; with the second segment much longer than costal margin of corium, 37: 30.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[416,1814,386,1008]" box="[483,1297,972,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
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Size:
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<quantity box="[589,720,972,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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. long,
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<quantity box="[833,923,972,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,845,972,1008]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">1</emphasis>
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mm
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</quantity>
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. wide across hemelytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[413,1814,1045,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[477,1367,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[477,646,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, Ritidian Point, June 2, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1382,1518,1045,1087]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">allotype</typeStatus>
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male, Piti, Sept.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,465,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">17,</emphasis>
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on pumpkin leaves, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[1003,1640,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount box="[1003,1227,1095,1139]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
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, same data as allotype;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
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, Piti, Sept. 14,
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<collectedFrom box="[803,1015,1147,1190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
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on
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<taxonomicName box="[861,1015,1147,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[861,1015,1147,1190]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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in a cornfield, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount box="[1468,1701,1147,1190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[551,710,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[732,1812,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount box="[732,961,1199,1241]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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, Agana Swamp, May 4, on cucumber, Usinger;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326311" box="[414,982,1250,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount box="[414,643,1250,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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, Fullaway (1205).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[413,1814,1045,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
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Allied to
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<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[655,910,1310,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis box="[655,771,1310,1352]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
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Reuter
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</taxonomicName>
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which I have from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1293,1453,1310,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
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and Macassar, collected by Muir. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[782,898,1364,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis box="[782,898,1364,1406]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the antennae are shorter, less than three times as long as width of pronotum across humeri, 87: 30; all of the femora are black except at apices and the hind tibiae are broadly infuscated on basal half except at extreme base.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[729,910,1526,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis box="[729,910,1526,1568]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">H. tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported from Africa,
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<collectingCountry box="[1499,1624,1526,1568]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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, Java, and the Carolines.
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<taxonomicName authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[684,1025,1579,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis box="[684,890,1579,1622]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">H. minutus</emphasis>
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Reuter
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1144,1268,1579,1622]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1292,1473,1579,1622]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1574,1814,1579,1622]" name="Vietnam" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Cochin China</collectingCountry>
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is said to have the second antennal segment shorter, about as long as costal margin of corium, and the infuscated basal half of the hind tibiae is not mentioned by Distant (Fauna Brit.
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<collectingCountry box="[1009,1103,1734,1776]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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, Rhynch. 2: 480, 1904). Otherwise it seems to agree, except for its smaller size, with
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<emphasis box="[1252,1375,1786,1826]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[1252,1370,1786,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">tibialis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Distant records
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<taxonomicName box="[1671,1814,1786,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis box="[1671,1814,1786,1826]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName box="[525,678,1836,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[525,678,1836,1879]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[756,879,1836,1879]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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, collected by Green, and Esaki records
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" box="[1641,1756,1836,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Halticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis box="[1641,1756,1836,1879]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="86">tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as injurious to beans in the Carolines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |