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<document id="23E76D3B31220AD23CD4B6CC8C56B8F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725505527551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suija, Ave & Motiejūnaitė, Jurga" docDate="2017" docId="038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calycina alstrupii Suija & Motiejunaite 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFB8FFCBFFCB291E3C62FF9FFFCF901C" masterDocTitle="Calycina alstrupii sp. nov. (Pezizellaceae, Helotiales), a new lichenicolous fungus from Norway" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1725505602889" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="726DCE00AF44AC2DEEE13D4B70599894">
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<mods:title id="746AC88CA14B9612ED5004BE0FF78148">Calycina alstrupii sp. nov. (Pezizellaceae, Helotiales), a new lichenicolous fungus from Norway</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C135F324918A8A913CC9C8D19B2B3ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7A8056272B10658529B425CD2AD3DC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F46A2DD45F25D24BF4269D4ED69A62">Suija, Ave</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="28B64F4BA02EC2D7EAD8CB506627844A">Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005 Tartu, Estonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B9790911E9A16329440632A11333480">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53D89D8F6AFDE171C9211366EDA51179">Motiejūnaitė, Jurga</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F784F5439595A49986C60C040D2EABE">Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre, Žaliuju ežeru 49, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="242FC327EE89DC478AFF6A0F9C03102A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF955D2EAFB79C1BB464FCB470DC7FDE">
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<mods:date id="E0DAA3C457DCF0435EF4A5E8059A0BE3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D313BE70C143E5E32F9216D2B8C5A86">2017-05-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8FC6CC1DA61059299C7D472C578CDA0C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DF8B36849CADC25DDD7E34FCBBC190F2">307</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CF2F212D8AEA8EDADCCD5B8FDD78139F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4F539BAA23576A6D057D5FCEE2EE7DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="405C858E1F20A57DC239260DE50788E8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1343E13F809492F4EB20566C2A25E057" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C332652EFFCD29183CEAFF67FE3E9129" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFF67FD62910D" blockId="6.[136,685,248,273]" box="[136,685,248,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
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<heading id="D0DF81C9FFCD29183CEAFF67FD62910D" box="[136,685,248,273]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183CEAFF67FD86910D" ID-CoL="Q5FP" authority="Suija & Motiejunaite" authorityName="Suija & Motiejunaite" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,585,248,273]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFF67FE99910D" bold="true" box="[136,342,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina alstrupii</emphasis>
|
||||
Suija & Motiejūnaitė
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E3AFF67FD62910D" box="[600,685,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57CCFFCD29183E3AFF67FD62910D" box="[600,685,248,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE83FE3E9129" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" box="[136,497,284,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
MycoBank: MB#819298;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183DD2FE83FE3E9129" box="[432,497,284,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C332652EFFCD29183CEAFEDCFCFD9659" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFEDCFB569160" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183C8DFEDCFE799144" box="[239,438,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183D65FEDCFE799144" box="[263,438,323,344]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii">Calycina alstrupii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from all known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183ECDFEDCFC9A9144" box="[687,853,323,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECDFEDCFCC99144" box="[687,774,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by being lichenicolous on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD2918380FFEDCFAFA9144" box="[1133,1333,323,344]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918380FFEDCFAFA9144" box="[1133,1333,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and by the combination of 8-spored asci and comparatively small, (5–)5.8(–7) × (1.5–)2.03(–2.5) μm, ascospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE14FE2D91F4" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFE14FF1C91BC" box="[136,211,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD29183CB0FE14FEF791BC" box="[210,312,395,416]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF847FFCD29183D20FE14FE1291BC" box="[322,477,395,416]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county, Flatanger municipality, Dale Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5062FFCD29183F93FE14FBB591BC" box="[1009,1146,395,416]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="64.44219">64°26’31.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5062FFCD291838E7FE14FAEB91BC" box="[1157,1316,395,416]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="14.901" value="10.970805">10°58’14.901”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD09B40FFCD29183901FE14FF1D91D8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183C9AFE30FE7591D8" box="[248,442,431,452]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183C9AFE30FE7591D8" box="[248,442,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing on trunk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183EE3FE30FD3291D8" box="[641,765,431,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EE3FE30FD3291D8" box="[641,765,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Alnus incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF961065FFCD29183F6AFE30FCB791D8" box="[776,888,431,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2015-08-05">5 Aug 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183FE3FE30FBDD91D8" box="[897,1042,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">J. Motiejūnaitė</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD2918387FFE30FBBA91D8" box="[1053,1141,431,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, BILAS-10761!); ibid, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD2918390DFE30FEC691F4" authority=", A. Suija" authorityName="A. Suija" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918390DFE30FA6991D8" box="[1391,1446,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFE4CFEC691F4" box="[189,265,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A. Suija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183D74FE4CFEA291F4" box="[278,365,467,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, TU76273!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE68FC04922C" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CF8FFCD29183CEAFE68FAEE9210" box="[136,1313,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="KY305095, KY305097, KY305099" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
GenBank accession nos.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183D1EFE68FE1F9210" box="[380,464,503,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(lab code Pz162):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183EEEFE68FD399210" box="[652,758,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305095</specimenCode>
|
||||
(rDNA ITS),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183FE3FE68FC239210" box="[897,1004,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305097</specimenCode>
|
||||
(nuLSU),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183834FE68FB0E9210" box="[1110,1217,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305099</specimenCode>
|
||||
(mtSSU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CF8FFCD2918394EFE68FC04922C" collectionCode="KY" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="KY305096, KY305098, KY305100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD2918394EFE68FAB09210" box="[1324,1407,503,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(lab code Pz167):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183D23FD84FE63922C" box="[321,428,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305096</specimenCode>
|
||||
(rDNA ITS),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183E51FD84FD52922C" box="[563,669,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305098</specimenCode>
|
||||
(nuLSU),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183F67FD84FCA0922C" box="[773,879,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305100</specimenCode>
|
||||
(mtSSU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFDFFFDC094C1" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFDFFFF319265" bold="true" box="[136,254,608,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
superficial, solitary or gregarious (two to five ascomata in clusters), sessile, growing mostly on the underside, rarely on the upper side (some ascomata of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183E0CFD1BFD1F9281" box="[622,720,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183E9EFD1BFC2F9281" box="[764,992,644,669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E9EFD1BFC2F9281" box="[764,992,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thalli, cream to yellowish to light orange (when young), translucent, slightly gelatinous; disc concave to plane, (0.24–)0.34(–0.47) mm (n=18), roundish to somewhat elongated and irregular in shape; receptacle cupulate, with margin distinct, becoming indistinct in mature ascomata, somewhat pubescent but without setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183EAFFD6FFC8F9315" box="[717,832,752,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F35FD6FFB949315" bold="true" box="[855,1115,752,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Apothecial structures</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline to slightly yellowish under microscope, inspersed with oil droplets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECBFC8BFC8B9331" bold="true" box="[681,836,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ectal exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, hyaline, with some yellowish pigmentation, c. 25 μm wide, with elongated-prismatic cells (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECEFCA7FCB2934D" box="[684,893,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura prismatica</emphasis>
|
||||
), the cells in outer part shorter, angular (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918393EFCA7FF3C9369" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
), hairs at the margin scattered, short, straight, obtuse at tips (hyphoid), I–, K/I–; without granules on the surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183C89FC1FFEF09385" box="[235,319,896,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D3AFC1FFDFD9385" bold="true" box="[344,562,896,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Medullary exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
(hypothecium) hyaline, with elongated interwoven cells (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD291838B3FC1FFF2893A1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura prismatica - porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D62FC3BFE4993A1" bold="true" box="[256,390,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline (upper part) to yellowish (lower part), c. 60 μm tall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918385DFC3BFBBD93A1" bold="true" box="[1087,1138,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
eight-spored, cylindrical to subcylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183D5AFC57FE4493FD" box="[312,395,968,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), narrowed towards base, arising from single septa without basal protuberances (observed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD29183CEAFC73FF1C9419" box="[136,211,1004,1029]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
red), (44–)55.3(–67) × (5–)5.7(–7) μm (n=13),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E97FC73FC599419" box="[757,918,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">pars sporifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(23–)28.6(–35) μm; ascus apex roundish, with apical thickening; ascus apical ring structure of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EACFB8FFCF39435" box="[718,828,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina-</emphasis>
|
||||
type, turning blue in K/I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD2918383CFB8FFB069435" box="[1118,1225,1040,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ascus wall surface CRB– or only slightly CRB+ blue in dead state.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EA2FBABFC8A9451" bold="true" box="[704,837,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
uniseriate to biseriate in the ascus, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid, with apices attenuated at one or both ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183EB5FBC7FCE6946D" box="[727,809,1112,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or obtuse, 2–3-guttulate, (5–)5.8(–7) × (1.5–)2.03(–2.5) μm (n=23), l/w=2–3.5; wall CRB+ blue in dead state.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E8BFBE3FCBD9489" bold="true" box="[745,882,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
aseptate, simple, unbranched to bifurcate, apically not widened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183D41FB3FFEBA94A5" box="[291,373,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), c. 1–1.5 μm wide, not taller than asci, I–, K/I–, containing hyaline vacuolar bodies which are CRB+ blue.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D77FB5BFE5794C1" bold="true" box="[277,408,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Anamorph</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFB77FAAB951D" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" box="[189,1380,1256,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFB77FEFA951D" box="[189,309,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D5FFB77FE99951D" box="[317,342,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">—</emphasis>
|
||||
named in the memory of Vagn Alstrup, a dedicated Danish researcher of lichenicolous fungi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFA93FA9195A9" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFA93FE509539" box="[189,415,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Habitat and host:—</emphasis>
|
||||
found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183E65FA93FD459539" box="[519,650,1292,1317]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E65FA93FD459539" box="[519,650,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-dominated boreal rainforest. The ascomata are located on the convex, naked and non-tomentose parts, mainly on the underside, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183F78FAAFFC339555" box="[794,1020,1328,1353]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F78FAAFFC339555" box="[794,1020,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thallus. Both the upper- and undersides of the host thallus remain healthy and relatively undamaged at the site of infection. However, other parts of the same thalli show signs of senescence, are discolored and are covered by aggregations of green algae and goniocyst-type thalli of an unindentified lichen. These observations suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183F03FA03FBE395A9" box="[865,1068,1436,1461]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F03FA03FBE395A9" box="[865,1068,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina alstrupii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a parasymbiotic species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFA5FFCFD9659" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFA5FFE5795C5" box="[189,408,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Known distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—reported from only a single locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF847FFCD29183F11FA5FFBE795C5" box="[883,1064,1472,1497]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD291838EBFA5FFB2A95C5" box="[1161,1253,1472,1497]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, taking into account the overall distribution area of the host, we would expect the new species to be more widespread, and suspect that it has been overlooked due to the fact that the ascomata develop mainly on the underside of the host thallus and there are no specific signs of infection on the upper side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
576
data/03/88/8A/03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05.xml
Normal file
576
data/03/88/8A/03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="03070E6E8D4F1FDABFC94B5F41E951B1">
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<mods:title id="90EDA5760C8D4CF5E8BD72D8198E6763">Bredia changii, a new species of Melastomataceae from Jiangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65969950675FA51249F8CC5878A353D9">Fan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="236A33F666A8B1C3F7847A2BB62FDAB0">Ye, Huagu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75FFF2C83C88BA0C7135097D7F49B7DE">Zhan, Xuanhuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FAD032ED94660567F3082B2B0F129A0">Lushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiu Jiang 332900, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ACACF1AA509646195B9DE5A626A8519" type="email">lsslwb@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC5FF9454FAF8A5FD5DDE2E" ID-CoL="N8SQ" authority="W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,740,1869,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9454FAF8A5FE8DDE2E" bold="true" box="[136,308,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
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W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF945682F8A6FCFFDE2E" bold="true" box="[752,838,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665A37FFC5FF945682F8A6FCFFDE2E" box="[752,838,1870,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A27DBFFC5FF945724F8A7FC20DE2E" box="[854,921,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[194,1393,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bredia changii W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao (Coll. No. LXP-13-22114; SYS!)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690187/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A27DBFFC5FF9457D5F8A7FC50DE2E" box="[935,1001,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plants and habitat of Bredia changii W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao. A. Habitat, in dank environment; B. Habitat, on dry rocks; C. Leaves abaxial surface greyish-green when in dry environment; D. Inflorescence and flower bud; E. Leaves abaxial surface purplish, and adventitious roots; F.Peduncle, pedicel, bract, hypanthium, calyx lobes with long glandular hairs and hispid; G. Flower, with equal stamens; H. Young fruit, ovary apex lobes with glandular hair; I. Fruit, top view; J. Dissected flower; K. Longitudinal section of a flower, with glabrous filaments and the style with glandular hairs; L. Fruit and persistent calyx, ovary crown longer than calyx tube; M. Longitudinal section of a fruit, ovary free from the hypanthium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690189/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B68D5FFC5FF9454FAF89DFD7BDEE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC5FF9454FAF89DFD7BDEE8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1909,2074]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9454FAF89DFF7BDECC" bold="true" box="[136,194,1909,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3367BCEFFC5FF9454A9F89DFE90DECC" box="[219,297,1909,1930]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F5BCFFC5FF945541F89DFE6EDECC" box="[307,471,1909,1930]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Chongyi Country, Niedu Town,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC5FF945764F89DFCEFDECC" box="[790,854,1909,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="579.0">579 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE155D99FFC5FF945712F89DFC0BDECC" box="[864,946,1909,1930]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="25.5">25°30′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE155D99FFC5FF9457CEF89DFBAEDECC" box="[956,1047,1909,1930]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="114.11667">114°07′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC5FF945053F89DFB2DDECC" box="[1057,1172,1909,1930]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" value="2016-08-01">1 Aug 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9450EDF89DFE31DEE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF9450EDF89DFB0CDECC" box="[1183,1205,1909,1930]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF9450CCF89DFB74DECC" box="[1214,1229,1909,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Zhao,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF945161F89DFA9CDECC" box="[1299,1317,1909,1930]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF94515DF89DFAF8DECC" box="[1327,1345,1909,1930]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Liu,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF94510AF89DFA3EDECC" box="[1400,1415,1909,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ye,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF9454CFF871FF6DDEE8" box="[189,212,1945,1966]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tu LXP-13-22114
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A85FCFFC5FF9455E7F871FE52DEE8" box="[405,491,1945,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF945582F871FD98DEE8" box="[496,545,1945,1966]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A85FCFFC5FF945658F871FDD6DEE8" box="[554,623,1945,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC5FF945604F871FD0DDEE8" box="[630,692,1945,1966]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B68D5FFC5FF9454FAF855FC4FD15C" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC5FF9454FAF855FC4FD15C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1909,2074]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9454FAF855FF4ADE94" bold="true" box="[136,243,1981,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF945579F855FE2CDE94" box="[267,405,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Species affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC5FF9455E9F855FD12DE94" authority="H. L. Li" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[411,683,1981,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9455E9F855FDECDE94" box="[411,597,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">Bredia microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
H. L. Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC5FF9456C6F855FC4FD15C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="36">sed a quo differt caulibus repentibus, cymis terminatis, solitariis raro bi-meris, laminis orbicularibus, basi cordatis, subtus purpureis, nervis 7-basalibus, pedunculis, pedicellis, receptaculis, sepalis piliglandulosis et breve curvatis hispidis, ovariis apice membranaceis 4-squamatis et piliglandulosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6BD6FFC4FF9554FAF849FB12DEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690187" box="[136,1195,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690187/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[194,1392,190,1928]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC4FF9554FAF849FB12DEF0" blockId="1.[136,1195,1953,1974]" box="[136,1195,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC4FF9554FAF849FF47DEF0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC4FF95550FF849FCD0DEF0" authority="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,873,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC4FF95550FF849FDB2DEF0" box="[381,523,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Coll. No.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC4FF9557A4F849FBDADEF0" box="[982,1123,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">LXP-13-22114</emphasis>
|
||||
; SYS!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6BD6FFC7FF9654FAF903FD57DEF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" startId="2.[136,229,1771,1792]" targetBox="[255,1332,190,1752]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC7FF9654FAF903FD57DEF2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1771,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9654FAF903FF46DE46" bold="true" box="[136,255,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plants and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC7FF9655A7F903FBF9DE46" authority="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,1088,1771,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9655A7F903FDDCDE46" box="[469,613,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9657ABF903FC48DE46" bold="true" box="[985,1009,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in dank environment;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF965150F903FA81DE46" bold="true" box="[1314,1336,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat, on dry rocks;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF96549CF8E7FEBFDE62" bold="true" box="[238,262,1807,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaves abaxial surface greyish-green when in dry environment;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF965701F8E7FC32DE62" bold="true" box="[883,907,1807,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence and flower bud;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9650C7F8E7FB75DE62" bold="true" box="[1205,1228,1807,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaves abaxial surface purplish, and adventitious roots;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9655B2F8DBFE6CDE0E" bold="true" box="[448,469,1843,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Peduncle, pedicel, bract, hypanthium, calyx lobes with long glandular hairs and hispid;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF965167F8DBFA97DE0E" bold="true" box="[1301,1326,1843,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower, with equal stamens;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF96556FF8BFFE8FDE2A" bold="true" box="[285,310,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Young fruit, ovary apex lobes with glandular hair;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF965751F8BFFC8BDE2A" bold="true" box="[803,818,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit, top view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9657A6F8BFFC5FDE2A" bold="true" box="[980,998,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dissected flower;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9650E9F8BFFB0DDE2A" bold="true" box="[1179,1204,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longitudinal section of a flower, with glabrous filaments and the style with glandular hairs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF96577EF893FC9BDED6" bold="true" box="[780,802,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit and persistent calyx, ovary crown longer than calyx tube;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC7FF9651FDF893FA12DED6" bold="true" box="[1423,1451,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longitudinal section of a fruit, ovary free from the hypanthium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6BD6FFC6FF9754FAF8D3FD5ED142" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" startId="3.[136,229,1851,1872]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1832]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC6FF9754FAF8D3FD5ED142" blockId="3.[136,1452,1851,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9754FAF8D3FF46DE16" bold="true" box="[136,255,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975652F8D3FD09DE16" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,688,1851,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975652F8D3FD09DE16" box="[544,688,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A, C, E, G, H) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF9757F2F8D3FBB6DE16" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[896,1039,1851,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9757F2F8D3FBB6DE16" box="[896,1039,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B, D, F, I).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9750E2F8D3FB11DE16" bold="true" box="[1168,1192,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf abaxial surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF9751E5F8D3FF69DE32" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9751E5F8D3FF69DE32" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9754ACF8B7FF4DDE32" bold="true" box="[222,244,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf abaxial surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975593F8B7FDC9DE32" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[481,624,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975593F8B7FDC9DE32" box="[481,624,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF97560CF8B7FD2CDE32" bold="true" box="[638,661,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf adaxial surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF9757F1F8B7FC5FDE32" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[899,998,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9757F1F8B7FC5FDE32" box="[899,998,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975786F8B7FBB5DE32" bold="true" box="[1012,1036,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf adaxial surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF97508BF8B7FA31DE32" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[1273,1416,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF97508BF8B7FA31DE32" box="[1273,1416,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9751E7F8B7FA15DE32" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975488F86BFE31DEDE" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[250,392,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975488F86BFE31DEDE" box="[250,392,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9755E7F86BFE13DEDE" bold="true" box="[405,426,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975652F86BFD17DEDE" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[544,686,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975652F86BFD17DEDE" box="[544,686,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9756C9F86BFD6DDEDE" bold="true" box="[699,724,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975711F86BFC7FDEDE" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[867,966,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975711F86BFC7FDEDE" box="[867,966,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with multicellular trichomes on the petal surface, multicellular trichomes and long multicellular glandular trichomes on the hypanthium and calyx lobes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9750F3F84FFB23DEFA" bold="true" box="[1153,1178,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamen base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975132F84FFA1CDEFA" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[1344,1445,1959,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975132F84FFA1CDEFA" box="[1344,1445,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9754FAF823FF2EDEA6" bold="true" box="[136,151,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamen base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975530F823FE6BDEA6" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[322,466,1995,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975530F823FE6BDEA6" box="[322,466,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a short spur. Photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF975744F823FC25DEA6" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[822,924,1995,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975744F823FC25DEA6" box="[822,924,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the holotype (Coll. No.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF9750BEF823FAE0DEA6" box="[1228,1369,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">LXP-13-22114</emphasis>
|
||||
; SYS!); photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC6FF97556DF807FE15D142" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" box="[287,428,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF97556DF807FE15D142" box="[287,428,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC6FF975595F807FDE5D142" box="[487,604,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Tze Hai 692</emphasis>
|
||||
(SYS 44808).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B68D5FFC1FF9054FAFF45FC67DA6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054FAFF45FEA0D981" blockId="4.[136,281,173,199]" box="[136,281,173,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054FAFF45FEA0D981" bold="true" box="[136,281,173,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054FAFF1EFEB5DA41" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Perennial herbs. Stems cylindrical, with dense multicellular trichomes, slender, creeping, with adventitious roots at nodes. Leaves opposite; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905580FEF2FDE3D875" box="[498,602,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with dense bristles; leaf blade ovate or rounded, 2–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905155FEF2FA1ED875" box="[1319,1447,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base cordate, margin obviously toothed and with multicellular trichomes; abaxial surface purplish red or greyish-green with sparse multicellular trichomes along veins, densely yellow glandular punctate, adaxial surface green with sparse bristles and multicellular trichomes; secondary veins 2–3 on each side of midvein, abaxially prominent. Inflorescences terminal; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905516FE42FE5FD885" box="[356,486,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, flower usually 1, seldom 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A27DBFFC1FF905744FE42FC23D885" box="[822,922,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plants and habitat of Bredia changii W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao. A. Habitat, in dank environment; B. Habitat, on dry rocks; C. Leaves abaxial surface greyish-green when in dry environment; D. Inflorescence and flower bud; E. Leaves abaxial surface purplish, and adventitious roots; F.Peduncle, pedicel, bract, hypanthium, calyx lobes with long glandular hairs and hispid; G. Flower, with equal stamens; H. Young fruit, ovary apex lobes with glandular hair; I. Fruit, top view; J. Dissected flower; K. Longitudinal section of a flower, with glabrous filaments and the style with glandular hairs; L. Fruit and persistent calyx, ovary crown longer than calyx tube; M. Longitudinal section of a fruit, ovary free from the hypanthium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690189/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); peduncle, pedicel, bracts, hypanthium, calyx lobes with long glandular trichomes and short multicellular trichomes; bracts 2, triangular, lanceolate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905115FE26FA15D8A1" box="[1383,1452,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, caducous; pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF9055D3FE1AFD9CDB4D" box="[417,549,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Hypanthium urceolate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905719FE1AFC16DB4D" box="[875,943,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 4-parted, membranous with glandular trichomes; calyx lobes 4, triangular-lanceolate, ca. 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905771FDFEFCDCDB69" box="[771,869,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate; petals 4, pink, ovate, ca. 1.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF9051ECFDFEFF14DB15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, abaxial surface with multicellular pubescence, adaxial surface glabrous; stamens 8, equal in length; filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90550BFDB6FE05DB31" box="[377,444,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; anthers lanceolate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905709FDB6FC63DB31" box="[891,986,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base without tubercles, connective dorsally gibbous, stipe less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905583FD6AFD88DBDD" box="[497,561,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base with 2 globose ventral appendages, dorsally with a larger tuberculate appendage; ovary half inferior, locules 4; style ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF9056B6FD4EFC94DBF9" box="[708,813,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with multicellular trichomes at base. Capsule cupshaped, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90557FFD22FE32DBA5" box="[269,395,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90558DFD22FDC4DBA5" box="[511,637,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905741FD22FC25DBA5" box="[819,924,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Seeds cuneate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF9050C9FD22FAABDBA5" box="[1211,1298,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, surface tuberculate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFCFAFC67DA6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" box="[189,990,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFCFAFE80DA6D" bold="true" box="[189,313,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering July to October; fruiting August to November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B68D5FFC1FF9054CFFCDEFD39DAFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFCDEFD39DAFD" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFCDEFE87DA09" bold="true" box="[189,318,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905631FCDEFD2EDA09" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[579,663,822,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905631FCDEFD2EDA09" box="[579,663,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
honors Professor Hung-Ta Chang (1914.10–2016.01), an expert on the taxonomy of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905537FCB2FDB0DA35" box="[325,521,858,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hamamelidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905666FCB2FD33DA35" box="[532,650,858,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF9056CDFCB2FC90DA35" box="[703,809,858,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905745FCB2FC7ADA35" author="Chang, H. T." box="[823,963,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="36 - 118" refId="ref3068" refString="Chang, H. T. (1979) Hamamelidaceae. In: Chang, H. T. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 35 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 36 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1979">Chang 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF9057BCFCB2FBB0DA35" author="Chang, H. T. & Miu, R. H." box="[974,1033,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="28 - 135" refId="ref3146" refString="Chang, H. T. & Miu, R. H. (1984) Myrtaceae. In: Chen, J. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 53 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 28 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905061FCB2FBF6DA35" author="Chang, H. T. & Ren, S. X." box="[1043,1103,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3272" refString="Chang, H. T. & Ren, S. X. (1998) Theaceae. In: Chang, H. T. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 49 (3). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who proposed the Cathaysian origin of flowering plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF9055C1FC96FDF9DAD1" author="Chang, H. T." box="[435,576,894,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref3114" refString="Chang, H. T. (1980) The origin and development of the Cathaysian flora. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 19 (1): 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="1980">Chang 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905638FC96FD3FDAD1" author="Chang, H. T." box="[586,646,894,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref3239" refString="Chang, H. T. (1994) A review of the origin of the Cathaysian flora. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 33 (2): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We would like to give it a Chinese name, Zhângshì Yěhǎitáng (Ŀkfi ṘAE) to souvenir Professor Hung-Ta Chang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B68D5FFC1FF9054CFFC2EFE1FDF05" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFC2EFA8FDD29" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFC2EFE5CDA99" bold="true" box="[189,485,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF90567BFC2EFD16DA99" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,687,966,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF90567BFC2EFD16DA99" box="[521,687,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from Niedu in Chongyi County and Fujiang in Dayu County, in southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F5BCFFC1FF9055AEFC02FD24DD45" box="[476,669,1002,1027]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3367BCEFFC1FF9056DEFC02FD4BDD45" box="[684,754,1002,1027]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on rocks near streams, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90505FFC02FB09DD45" box="[1069,1200,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="450.0">450–650 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A27DBFFC1FF9050B0FC02FAF3DD45" box="[1218,1354,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[255,1332,190,1752]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plants and habitat of Bredia changii W.Y. Zhao, X.H. Zhan & W.B. Liao. A. Habitat, in dank environment; B. Habitat, on dry rocks; C. Leaves abaxial surface greyish-green when in dry environment; D. Inflorescence and flower bud; E. Leaves abaxial surface purplish, and adventitious roots; F.Peduncle, pedicel, bract, hypanthium, calyx lobes with long glandular hairs and hispid; G. Flower, with equal stamens; H. Young fruit, ovary apex lobes with glandular hair; I. Fruit, top view; J. Dissected flower; K. Longitudinal section of a flower, with glabrous filaments and the style with glandular hairs; L. Fruit and persistent calyx, ovary crown longer than calyx tube; M. Longitudinal section of a fruit, ovary free from the hypanthium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690189/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905112FC02FF65DD61" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905112FC02FF65DD61" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905784FBE6FEBADD0D" authority="(Rehder & Wilson) Cheng (1980: 37)" authorityName="Cheng" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Rehder & Wilson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905784FBE6FB3ADD61" box="[1014,1155,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Buxus sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rehder & Wilson) Cheng (1980: 37)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905560FBDAFC32DD0D" authority="(Lecomte) Chang (1959: 32)" authorityName="Chang" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Lecomte" box="[274,907,1074,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Exbucklandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905560FBDAFD8DDD0D" box="[274,564,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Exbucklandia tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lecomte)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF9056CEFBDAFC32DD0D" author="Chang, H. T." box="[700,907,1074,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="19 - 48" refId="ref3044" refString="Chang, H. T. (1959) Notulae plantarum Austro-Sinicarum. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 2: 19 - 48." type="journal article" year="1959">Chang (1959: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF9057EBFBDAFAFBDD0D" authority="Dunn (1908: 353)" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1908" box="[921,1346,1074,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Michelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maudiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9057EBFBDAFBDEDD0D" box="[921,1127,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Michelia maudiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905003FBDAFAFBDD0D" author="Dunn, S. T." box="[1137,1346,1074,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="350 - 373" refId="ref3497" refString="Dunn, S. T. (1908) A botanical expedition to central Fokien. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 38: 350 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1908. tb 00858. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Dunn (1908: 353)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905123FBDAFD73DD29" authority="(Champion) Oliver ex Hance (1873: 103)" authorityName="Hance" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Champion" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Altingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905123FBDAFF49DD29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Altingia chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Champion) Oliver ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905584FBBEFD73DD29" author="Hance, H. F." box="[502,714,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref3544" refString="Hance, H. F. (1873) Flora Hongkongensis supplementum. A compendious supplement to Mr. Bentham ' s description of the plants of the island of Hongkong. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 13: 95 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1872. tb 00090. x" type="journal article" year="1873">Hance (1873: 103)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF9056A7FBBEFA8BDD29" authority="Siebold & Zuccarini (1846: 302)" authorityName="Siebold & Zuccarini" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1846" box="[725,1330,1110,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9056A7FBBEFC00DD29" box="[725,953,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF9057CDFBBEFA8BDD29" author="Siebold, P. F. von & Zuccarini, J. G." box="[959,1330,1110,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="123 - 240" refId="ref3782" refString="Siebold, P. F. von & Zuccarini, J. G. (1846) Florae Japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. sectio altera. plantae dicotyledoneae gamopetalae et Monochlamydeae auctorubus. Abhandlungen der Mathrmatisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglch-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 123 - 240." type="journal article" year="1846">Siebold & Zuccarini (1846: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFB92FA22DC65" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B493103FFC1FF9054CFFB92FD82DDF1" collectingDate="1984-09-09" collectionCode="S, K, F, J, L, R, LBG" collectorName="Lai, D." country="China" county="Chongyi County" elevation="600" location="Niedu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFB92FE86DDD5" bold="true" box="[189,319,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A85FCFFC1FF9054CFFB92FE80DDD5" box="[189,313,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3367BCEFFC1FF90552EFB92FE0EDDD5" box="[348,439,1146,1171]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F5BCFFC1FF9055B3FB92FDAFDDD5" box="[449,534,1146,1171]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FF43D2FFC1FF905652FB92FD62DDD5" box="[544,731,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Chongyi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6D85FFC1FF905697FB92FCC8DDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05:8EFE6D85FFC1FF905697FB92FCC8DDD5" box="[741,881,1146,1171]" country="China" county="Chongyi County" name="Niedu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Niedu Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90570EFB92FC7DDDD5" box="[892,964,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000CDC6DFFC1FF90570EFB92FC7DDDD5" box="[892,964,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC1FF9057BDFB92FB24DDD5" box="[975,1181,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1984-09-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE476FFC1FF9057BDFB92FB24DDD5" box="[975,1181,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1984-09-09">9 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9050D5FB92FE65DDF1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9050D5FB92FB01DDD5" box="[1191,1208,1146,1171]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9050B6FB92FB65DDD5" box="[1220,1244,1146,1171]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D45E88FFC1FF905094FB92FA8ADDD5" box="[1254,1331,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Lai, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905148FB92FAF7DDD5" box="[1338,1358,1146,1171]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Huang,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9054FAFB76FF20DDF1" box="[136,153,1182,1207]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9054D7FB76FF01DDF1" box="[165,184,1182,1207]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wang,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905562FB76FE9DDDF1" box="[272,292,1182,1207]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90555DFB76FEFDDDF1" box="[303,324,1182,1207]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mao 840115
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90559EFB76FD97DDF1" box="[492,558,1182,1207]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h2i1-ahs3" name="Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">LBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B493103FFC1FF905635FB76FF63DD9D" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectionCode="W, Y, Z, C, F, M, SYS" collectorName="Lai, D." country="China" county="Chongyi County" elevation="600" location="Niedu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC1FF90569AFB76FCD6DDF1" box="[744,879,1182,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="2016-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE476FFC1FF90569AFB76FCD6DDF1" box="[744,879,1182,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="2016-08-01">1 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905708FB76FA12DDF1" box="[890,1451,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905708FB76FC2DDDF1" box="[890,916,1182,1207]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9057EDFB76FC09DDF1" box="[927,944,1182,1207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Zhao,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905071FB76FBA1DDF1" box="[1027,1048,1182,1207]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905056FB76FB80DDF1" box="[1060,1081,1182,1207]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Liu,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90500AFB76FB30DDF1" box="[1144,1161,1182,1207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ye,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9050CEFB76FB6EDDF1" box="[1212,1239,1182,1207]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Tu LXP-13-22108
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9054E3FB2AFF74DD9D" box="[145,205,1218,1243]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B493103FFC1FF90549BFB2AFA2FDC65" collectingDate="1970-07-21" collectingDateMax="2016-09-13" collectingDateMin="1970-07-21" collectionCode="W, Y, Z, C, SYS, S, K, F, J, L, R, LBG, PE" collectorName="Lai, D." country="China" county="Dayu County" elevation="500" location="Liu" municipality="Zhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC1FF9055FDFB2AFD9DDD9D" box="[399,548,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="2016-09-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE476FFC1FF9055FDFB2AFD9DDD9D" box="[399,548,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="2016-09-13">13 Sep 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905643FB2AFC6EDD9D" box="[561,983,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905643FB2AFDF2DD9D" box="[561,587,1218,1243]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905624FB2AFDDEDD9D" box="[598,615,1218,1243]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAA124FFC1FF905606FB2AFD09DD9D" box="[628,688,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Zhao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9056CDFB2AFD6DDD9D" box="[703,724,1218,1243]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9056ADFB2AFD4DDD9D" box="[735,756,1218,1243]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6D85FFC1FF905770FB2AFC9EDD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05:8EFE6D85FFC1FF905770FB2AFC9EDD9D" box="[770,807,1218,1243]" country="China" county="Dayu County" municipality="Zhao" name="Liu" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Liu</location>
|
||||
LXP-13-20400
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905798FB2AFB9FDD9D" box="[1002,1062,1218,1243]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3367BCEFFC1FF905033FB2AFB24DD9D" box="[1089,1181,1218,1243]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F5BCFFC1FF9050D9FB2AFAB9DD9D" box="[1195,1280,1218,1243]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FF43D2FFC1FF90517FFB2AFA11DD9D" box="[1293,1448,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Dayu County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6D85FFC1FF9054FAFB0EFE1ADDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05:8EFE6D85FFC1FF9054FAFB0EFE1ADDB9" box="[136,419,1254,1279]" country="China" county="Dayu County" municipality="Zhao" name="Lannijing Forestry Farm" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Lannijing Forestry Farm</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6D85FFC1FF9055C2FB0EFD86DDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05:8EFE6D85FFC1FF9055C2FB0EFD86DDB9" box="[432,575,1254,1279]" country="China" county="Dayu County" municipality="Zhao" name="Sanjiangkou" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Sanjiangkou</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF90563FFB0EFD21DDB9" box="[589,664,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000CDC6DFFC1FF90563FFB0EFD21DDB9" box="[589,664,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC1FF9056D4FB0EFC31DDB9" box="[678,904,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1984-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE476FFC1FF9056D4FB0EFC31DDB9" box="[678,904,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1984-09-20">20 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9057E7FB0EFF65DC65" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9057E7FB0EFC1FDDB9" box="[917,934,1254,1279]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9057C3FB0EFC70DDB9" box="[945,969,1254,1279]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D45E88FFC1FF9057A4FB0EFB9FDDB9" box="[982,1062,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Lai, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90505FFB0EFBF8DDB9" box="[1069,1089,1254,1279]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Huang,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9050D9FB0EFB05DDB9" box="[1195,1212,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF9050B5FB0EFB63DDB9" box="[1223,1242,1254,1279]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wang,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905145FB0EFAF2DDB9" box="[1335,1355,1254,1279]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF905124FB0EFAD2DDB9" box="[1366,1387,1254,1279]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Mao 840214
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90549EFAE2FE97DC65" box="[236,302,1290,1315]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h2i1-ahs3" name="Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">LBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3367BCEFFC1FF905537FAE2FE18DC65" box="[325,417,1290,1315]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F5BCFFC1FF9055DEFAE2FDB8DC65" box="[428,513,1290,1315]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6D85FFC1FF905679FAE2FD6FDC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888A48FFC5FF9054FAF8A5FE1FDF05:8EFE6D85FFC1FF905679FAE2FD6FDC65" box="[523,726,1290,1315]" country="China" county="Dayu County" municipality="Zhao" name="Shangyou County" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Shangyou County</location>
|
||||
, Wuzhifeng, Niuguao,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F1D9EFFC1FF9057AAFAE2FBD5DC65" box="[984,1132,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1970-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE476FFC1FF9057AAFAE2FBD5DC65" box="[984,1132,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1970-07-21">21 July 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905005FAE2FAE0DC65" box="[1143,1369,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Anonymous (70)509</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30A39BFFC1FF90511BFAE2FA36DC65" box="[1385,1423,1290,1315]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFAC6FC02DCF5" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFAC6FE01DC01" bold="true" box="[189,440,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Only two localities are known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905723FAC6FC4EDC01" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[849,1015,1326,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905723FAC6FC4EDC01" box="[849,1015,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to specimen records and our field survey. No more than 200 individuals in an area of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD996BBFFC1FF905720FABAFC23DC2D" box="[850,922,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C549616FFC1FF9057E8FAB8FC1BDC18" attach="left" box="[922,930,1360,1374]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
|
||||
survive in Niedu. We did not find individuals in Sanjiangkou. Due to its limited range and low population size,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF905700FA9EFBA0DCC9" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1049,1398,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF905700FA9EFBA0DCC9" box="[882,1049,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be considered CR (Critically Endangered) according to the IUCN Red List criteria (B2a;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB046AFFFC1FF905755FA72FC16DCF5" author="IUCN" box="[807,943,1434,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refId="ref3607" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 May 2013)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E3B5EFFC1FF9054CFFA56FE1FDF05" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF9054CFFA56FEDDDC91" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,356,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9054CFFA56FEDDDC91" box="[189,356,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in 1984 by Mr. Shukun Lai in Sanjiangkou, Dayu County. We were unable to find it in Sanjiangkou in 2016, probably due to recent forestry activities that destroyed the original environment. This population is possibly now extinct, highlighting the importance of habitat preservation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2140DDFFC1FF9050FDF9EEFA8EDF59" authorityName="W. Y. Zhao, X. H. Zhan & W. B. Liao. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2017" box="[1167,1335,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955E74CFFC1FF9050FDF9EEFA8EDF59" box="[1167,1335,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Bredia changii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other locally occurring species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331.xml
Normal file
238
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AFF1DD33118CA452B3ED4AC53E41DA6">
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<mods:title id="2A2B06865340C704BF25B025C48FBC5B">Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:name id="390232BC7DBFD7D5908A8AFD6032E588" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="15CC18F9730C1575ED2E614C1DE67321">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="03997A5C1E88E50E071EF50AF1CBC01B">Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B86B457D5C16CDD50D8AED472060F33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA8428D81B4AD48BDAEFF338E32E0111">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D50E88D22F75CB3B9342BD418DD336B3">
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<mods:date id="4F48BB4AB7D3ADF01A9A10783F819317">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0614542BC13D9FF55D28EDEFA6B1E48">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE2A179A99A075599" box="[136,787,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2A179A99A075599" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,255]" box="[136,787,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3C95803429F6BE2A179A99A075599" box="[136,787,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2A179A999895599" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE28D79979BA65599" ID-CoL="4KG88" authority="M.A.D.Souza & Sobral" authorityName="M. A. D. Souza & Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,690,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapuruquarana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE28D799798B55599" bold="true" box="[164,417,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Plinia tapuruquarana</emphasis>
|
||||
M.A.D.Souza & Sobral
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE09779A99A075599" box="[702,787,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2631F5D03429F6BE09779A99A075599" box="[702,787,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE2A179CF9AA455DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2A179CF9AA455DF" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C746903429F6BE2A179CF9ABF55DF" collectingDate="1971-10-19" collectionCode="G, T, P, J, B, O, F, MG, INPA, NY" collectorName="Maas, D." country="Brazil" county="Tapuruquara" location="Type" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF03429F6BE2A179CF99AF55FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF2203429F6BE2A179A99DEE5331:8EFB28EF03429F6BE2A179CF99AF55FB" box="[136,187,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Tapuruquara" municipality="Amazonas" name="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Type</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA403429F6BE2EA79CF980955FB" box="[195,285,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E03429F6BE30A79CF989855FB" box="[291,396,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: [Mun. Santa Isabel do Rio Negro],
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B803429F6BE0C979CF9A4855FB" box="[736,860,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Tapuruquara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F403429F6BE14A79CF9D1055FB" box="[867,1028,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1971-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C03429F6BE14A79CF9D1055FB" box="[867,1028,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1971-10-19">19 October 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE62479CF98F455DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE62479CF9D3455FB" box="[1037,1056,198,219]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE60A79CF9D2755FB" box="[1059,1075,198,219]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Prance,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE6A279CF9D8F55FB" box="[1163,1179,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE6B779CF9DBF55FB" box="[1182,1195,198,219]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE203429F6BE69B79CF9C1F55FB" box="[1202,1291,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Maas, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE72379CF9C0F55FB" box="[1290,1307,198,219]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Woolcott,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE7AB79CF9C8055FB" box="[1410,1428,198,219]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE7BE79CF9CBC55FB" box="[1431,1448,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Monteiro &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE31C79E3985655DF" box="[309,322,234,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE36D79E3984055DF" box="[324,340,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ramos 15713
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603429F6BE3C579E39B5655DF" box="[492,578,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE06179E39B6255DF" box="[584,630,234,255]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603429F6BE0AA79E39BC655DF" box="[643,722,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE0F179E39A0155DF" box="[728,789,234,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F103429F6BE10B79E39A5D55DF" box="[802,841,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F62B103429F6BE17179E39ABF55DF" box="[856,939,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[162,1426,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plinia tapuruquarana. Holotype (scale: 50 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690222/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE2A178399A3B5495" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2A178399A3B5495" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2A1783998115469" bold="true" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE0ED78399D735469" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 516)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1753" box="[708,1127,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE0ED78399A735469" box="[708,871,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Plinia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503429F6BE15978399D735469" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[880,1127,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref5571" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 1: 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 516)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs by its wider blades (to 150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3A5785D98C8544D" box="[396,476,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and less than three times longer than wide versus to 150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE65F785D9DD1544D" box="[1142,1221,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and more than three times longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE39978719B3654B1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[432,546,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE39978719B3654B1" box="[432,546,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">P. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), petioles about 3.5 times longer than wide (vs. about 7 times longer than wide) and larger flowers (buds to 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3DF78959B515495" box="[502,581,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. up to 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE0F778959A375495" box="[734,803,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE29478C99B135139" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE29478C99B135139" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE29478C9984554F9" bold="true" box="[189,337,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tree to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22B5BD03429F6BE3E478C99B1754F9" box="[461,515,448,473]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3E478C998EB54F9" box="[461,511,448,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Twigs slightly complanate, when young densely covered with brown or purple trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE33178ED987A54DD" box="[280,366,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these falling with age and then the twigs are grey and somewhat exfoliating, the internodes 45–70 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE2897B0198155701" box="[160,257,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves with petioles terete, 8–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE0897B019A3E5701" box="[672,810,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, blackish when dry; blades ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 95–165 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3507B2598E75765" box="[377,499,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="36.0">36–70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.3–2.8 times longer than wide, glabrous, slightly discolorous when dry, dark brown adaxially and lighter abaxially, glandular dots smaller than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE13E7B599A785749" box="[791,876,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and ca. 15/mm², visible and moderately raised abaxially; apex acuminate in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE00C7B7D9BB757AD" box="[549,675,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">12–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; base widely cuneate; midvein strongly raised on both sides; lateral veins 15–20 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 70–80°, moderately raised on both sides; marginal vein
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE7797B919CB85791" box="[1360,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the moderately revolute margin. Inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, with up to six sessile, glomerate flowers along an axis to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3167BE9989757D9" box="[319,387,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; bracts not seen; bracteoles obovate, to 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE1427BE99ABA57D9" box="[875,942,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with simple grey trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE7277BE99C7257D9" box="[1294,1382,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, more densely so abaxially; flower buds globose to obovate, 10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE14A7A0D9AA3563D" box="[867,951,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, either uniformly and densely covered with simple grey trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE3AE7A2198EC5661" box="[391,504,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or with trichomes more dense along the proximal half; calyx lobes four, more or less equal between them, elliptic or widely elliptic, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE0C27A459A245645" box="[747,816,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous or somewhat pubescent adaxially; petals four, rounded or obovate, densely covered with simple white trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE1B07A799AE456A9" box="[921,1008,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
on both faces; stamens not counted, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE2A17A9D99CD568D" box="[136,217,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the anthers oblong, to 0.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE0347A9D9BB2568D" box="[541,678,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, eglandular; staminal ring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE1E67A9D9D38568D" box="[975,1068,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, with trichomes as the lobes; calyx tube to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE34D7AB198B056F1" box="[356,420,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, sparingly pubescent; style glabrous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE1577AB19AEC56F1" box="[894,1016,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and two ovules per locule. Fruits immature, oblate, to 28 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103429F6BE1597AD59AD556D5" box="[880,961,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, longitudinally 8-ridged; seed not examined due to the scarcity of the material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE2947D2D9BE451D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2947D2D99D551A5" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2947D2D9B67511D" bold="true" box="[189,627,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is known from two collections in the northwestern portion of the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D603429F6BE3007D4198B75141" box="[297,419,1096,1121]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It was collected in forests near Negro river; flowers were collected in October and fruits in May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2947D999BE451D1" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2947D9998735189" bold="true" box="[189,359,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Considering the existence of only two collections made more than 40 years ago, it is not possible to assess confidently any conservation status for the species; so, it must be therefore scored as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN conservation criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503429F6BE0737DD19BF751D1" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[602,739,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refId="ref5469" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03429F6BE2947DF59DEE5331" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2947DF59D105035" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" box="[189,1028,1276,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2947DF5985C5035" bold="true" box="[189,328,1276,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet is derived from the collection site, Tapuruquara.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2947C29988250E9" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2947C2998215019" bold="true" box="[189,309,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE0C77C299A855019" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[750,913,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE0C77C299A855019" box="[750,913,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Plinia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503429F6BE6507C299C5E5019" author="Amshoff, G. J. H." box="[1145,1354,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="49 - 256" refId="ref4897" refString="Amshoff, G. J. H. (1951) Myrtaceae. In: Pulle, A. (Ed.) Flora of Suriname 3 (2): 49 - 256." type="journal article" year="1951">Amshoff 1951: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603429F6BE7527C299CBF5019" box="[1403,1451,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image available online), from which it is distinguished by the characters given in the diagnosis. It is noteworthy that Rogers McVaugh (1909–2009) the long-lived myrtologist who devoted many years of his prolific career working on Amazonian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE33B7C85989F5085" baseAuthorityName="BFG" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[274,395,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has spotted this species as new in 1972—but then abandoned his research on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703429F6BE71C7C859CBF5085" baseAuthorityName="BFG" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1333,1451,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and did not described it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403429F6BE2947CDD9DEE5331" blockId="8.[136,1452,304,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE2947CDD982050CD" bold="true" box="[189,308,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603429F6BE2947CDD983A50CD" box="[189,302,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA403429F6BE3787CDD98AD50CD" box="[337,441,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Amazonas: [possibly São Gabriel da Cachoeira] Rio Negro, entre a ponta da ilha Marauiá e Massarabi, no caminho para Uaupés,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F403429F6BE0697CF19BDE5331" box="[576,714,1528,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1973-05-01">1 May 1973</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603429F6BE0FC7CF19D855331" box="[725,1169,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M.F.Silva, P. Machado & O. Pires 1195</emphasis>
|
||||
(INPA!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259.xml
Normal file
327
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="70613632705E32EDF926DCFE66E03810">
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<mods:title id="6F75908FD06DC0E45C91576C2D31412B">Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2DCBDE42A8015A71F5D7BF683231C53E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5940813CF43584CCBE3D886194269A64">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="43B2A177CC6E78B5D3AD5E9274F53AA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="00B41824A8FE27888DBC0D110F61D714">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="34419339724D86CEC56F0DE403A80CF8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="587D0C21A346A9B233E172B5C1729194">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EB36DB39236F3036E2369C90147DF53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1628EECB835295ABAF0EA03C93F74F29">Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="517738198090ACCD51C827BC6AAA0FE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5979E50812916FEB9A42533C9E911C7E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B0350CBDEB86AC42AF3335C6B5CA997">
|
||||
<mods:title id="22F0E9F7DEC22BD15188F87683EC81DC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2A45783D5E678F8A2658859DE5016FF1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AA68D9222BE0A9E254CFECEE4DBC2404">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4FB5B9C5706152A0452A6308D23DFA42" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E6E5BD1975D0847B4A20749490C6A6CF">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B0164F2C37621234676BEE146E1612EC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D8791F49FAD1AFF9403DF389E1EEA677">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="39CFDC1F5857F2E4BF1A3A8B48EDCFEE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="655B563A07B5B35412A236EEE544DC9A">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6DEC9E7180D43272AD444F0CB3E3199B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DB160F1AFEDE7E2E0FE7DA4F8019C5EA">55</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="ADCA702CBCD1D26E49FDC19B2BD9948C">64</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="64E48F9652F621574390169EF7165D98">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7E5CB87BF4AB7FD3183DDC45ACE423BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="082A6D14EE78EEC5043287C00157C371">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="721AA86A2C65DC96A69976DF174B77ED" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F815B634C0F2C5FDA709B5B6198CE1AE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA9560735D3990311DECF2CE0F0B611A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690210</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034A9F63E2A17E9F9BE6528F" box="[136,754,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034A9F63E2A17E9F9BE6528F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1940,2037]" box="[136,754,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3C958034A9F63E2A17E9F9BE6528F" box="[136,754,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034A9F63E2A17E9F998A528F" bold="true" box="[136,158,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034A9F63E28D7E9D9B85528F" ID-CoL="3C3ST" authority="Sobral & M.A.D.Souza" authorityName="Sobral & M. A. D. Souza" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,657,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altoalegre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034A9F63E28D7E9D9894528F" bold="true" box="[164,384,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Eugenia altoalegre</emphasis>
|
||||
Sobral & M.A.D.Souza
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034A9F63E0B47E9F9BE6528F" box="[669,754,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2631F5D034A9F63E0B47E9F9BE6528F" box="[669,754,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034A9F63E2A17EB59C7352D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034A9F63E2A17EB59C7352D5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1940,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034A9F63E2A17EB59C7652D5" collectingDate="1986-06-06" collectionCode="SEMA, M, J, G, K, F, E, S, R, B, INPA, HUFSJ, MIRR" collectorName="Hopkins & Rodrigues & Silva & de Lima & de Oliveira & Lowy" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="3.3666668" location="Ilha de Maraca" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.333332" municipality="Alto Alegre" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034A9F63E2A17EB599AE52F1" box="[136,186,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034A9F63E2FF7EB5982452F1" box="[214,304,1980,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D6034A9F63E3117EB5989B52F1" box="[312,399,1980,2001]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034A9F63E3BD7EB59B1252F1" box="[404,518,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Alto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034A9F63E0277EB59B8852F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259:8EFB28EF034A9F63E0277EB59B8852F1" box="[526,668,1980,2001]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.333332" municipality="Alto Alegre" name="Ilha de Maraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Roraima">Ilha de Maracá</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034A9F63E08C7EB59BE452F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259:8EFB28EF034A9F63E08C7EB59BE452F1" box="[677,752,1980,2001]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.333332" municipality="Alto Alegre" name="Estacao" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Roraima">Estação</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E0DD7EB59A2D52F1" box="[756,825,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">SEMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1018F3034A9F63E1687EB59A9852F1" box="[833,908,1980,2001]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="3.3666668">3°22’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1018F3034A9F63E1BC7EB59AE452F1" box="[917,1008,1980,2001]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-61.333332">61°20’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034A9F63E1D17EB59D7F52F1" box="[1016,1131,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" value="1986-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034A9F63E1D17EB59D7F52F1" box="[1016,1131,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" value="1986-06-06">6 June 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E65A7EB59D9852F1" box="[1139,1164,1980,2001]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E6B97EB59D8F52F1" box="[1168,1179,1980,2001]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E6B77EB59DA652F1" box="[1182,1202,1980,2001]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E6937EB59C1A52F1" box="[1210,1294,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hopkins</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E73C7EB59C3C52F1" box="[1301,1320,1980,2001]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E7057EB59C2F52F1" box="[1324,1339,1980,2001]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E76A7EB59CBC52F1" box="[1347,1448,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Rodrigues</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E2947EE999C452D5" box="[189,208,2016,2037]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E2FD7EE999F652D5" box="[212,226,2016,2037]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E2C27EE9980B52D5" box="[235,287,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E3007EE9982852D5" box="[297,316,2016,2037]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034A9F63E36C7EE998F452D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259:8EFB28EF034A9F63E36C7EE998F452D5" box="[325,480,2016,2037]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.333332" municipality="Alto Alegre" name="Pereira de Lima" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||||
Pereira
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E3A67EE998F452D5" box="[399,480,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">de Lima</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E3C37EE998E252D5" box="[490,502,2016,2037]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034A9F63E3D67EE99BAD52D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034A9F61E2A17E9F9DEC5259:8EFB28EF034A9F63E3D67EE99BAD52D5" box="[511,697,2016,2037]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-61.333332" municipality="Alto Alegre" name="Guedes de Oliveira" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||||
Guedes
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E0647EE99BAD52D5" box="[589,697,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">de Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E0FE7EE99BFD52D5" box="[727,745,2016,2037]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D11BE2034A9F63E0DA7EE99A3F52D5" box="[755,811,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lowy</collectorName>
|
||||
514 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034A9F63E14B7EE99AAC52D5" box="[866,952,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E1947EE99AEF52D5" box="[957,1019,2016,2037]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034A9F63E6217EE99D4352D5" box="[1032,1111,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E6757EE99DBE52D5" box="[1116,1194,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">HUFSJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034A9F63E69E7EE99DE952D5" box="[1207,1277,2016,2037]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v2q5-tr1k" name="Museu Integrado de Roraima" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">MIRR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F62B1034A9F63E7397EE99C7652D5" box="[1296,1378,2016,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[206,1382,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eugenia altoalegre. Holotype (scale: 50 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690214/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5B2EBC034B9F62E2A17EE49BA95D22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690214" box="[136,701,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690214/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[206,1382,187,2001]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034B9F62E2A17EE49BA95D22" blockId="1.[136,701,2029,2050]" box="[136,701,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034B9F62E2A17EE499EA5D22" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034B9F62E32A7EE498AF5D22" authorityName="Sobral & M. A. D. Souza" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,443,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altoalegre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034B9F62E32A7EE498AF5D22" box="[259,443,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Eugenia altoalegre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype (scale: 50 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03489F61E2A179A99C4457F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2A179A99C4457F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2A179A998115599" bold="true" box="[136,261,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E0E179A99DC75599" authority="Steyermark (1957: 1014)" authorityName="Steyermark (1957:" authorityPageNumber="1014" authorityYear="1014" box="[712,1235,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E0E179A99ABD5599" box="[712,937,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Eugenia tachirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E19B79A99DC75599" author="Steyermark, J. A." box="[946,1235,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="679 - 1225" refId="ref5926" refString="Steyermark, J. A. (1957) Myrtaceae. pp. 1003 - 1025 in Steyermark, J. A. (ed.) Contributions to the flora of Venezuela. Fieldiana Botany 28 (4): 679 - 1225." type="journal article" year="1957">Steyermark (1957: 1014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but distinct by its relatively shorter petioles (ratio blade length/petiole length> 10:1 versus <10:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E60079CD9D4155FD" box="[1065,1109,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E64979CD9DE955FD" authorityName="Steyermark (1957:" authorityYear="1014" box="[1120,1277,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E64979CD9DE955FD" box="[1120,1277,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. tachirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), larger blades (to 60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E2C479E1982A5421" box="[237,318,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. to 50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E3E279E19B345421" box="[459,544,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), these elliptic (vs. elliptic-oblong) with acuminate apices (vs. acute or obtuse), lateral veins raised abaxially (vs. moderately impressed), marginal vein more distant from the margin (to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E76978059C975405" box="[1344,1411,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E2E0783998305469" box="[201,292,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), glandular dots less numerous (up to 10/mm² vs. more than 10/mm²), these more visible adaxially (vs. more evident abaxially) and inflorescences with two or more flowers per axile (vs. one flower). It may also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E2A178719B0354B1" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,535,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cydoniifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2A17871986054B1" box="[136,372,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Eugenia cydoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E3BA78719B0354B1" author="Berg, O. C." box="[403,535,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref4980" refString="Berg, O. C. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1859: 229) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E0F078719DB554B1" authority="Sandwith (1932: 211)" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1932" box="[729,1185,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="essequiboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E0F078719AB454B1" box="[729,928,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. essequiboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E18178719DB554B1" author="Sandwith, N. Y." box="[936,1185,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref5851" refString="Sandwith, N. Y. (1932) Contributions to the flora of tropical America. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1932: 209 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113402" type="journal article" year="1932">Sandwith (1932: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E6C478719C8054B1" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1261,1428,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cydoniifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E6C478719C8054B1" box="[1261,1428,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. cydoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it can be distinguished by its blades with acute to acuminate apex (vs. obtuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E1DD78959D8D5495" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1012,1177,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cydoniifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E1DD78959D8D5495" box="[1012,1177,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. cydoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with more lateral veins (to 12 vs. up to 5) and shorter petioles (ratio blade length/petiole length> 10:1 vs. <6:1) and flowers with internal wall of ovaries glabrous (vs. pilose); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E01E78ED9BEA54DD" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1932" box="[567,766,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="essequiboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E01E78ED9BEA54DD" box="[567,766,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. essequiboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is distinguished by its wider blades (about 2 times longer than wide vs. up to 3 times longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E0B87B019A415701" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1932" box="[657,853,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="essequiboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E0B87B019A415701" box="[657,853,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. essequiboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), relatively shorter petioles (ratio blade length/petiole length> 10:1 vs. <10:1), blades with smooth surface when dry and secondary venation clearly visible (vs. surface irregulary rugose when dry and secondary venation scarcely visible), inflorescences axillary, with up to 4 flowers, not auxotelic (vs. auxotelic, the flowers solitary), shorter pedicels (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1B97B7D9AE557AD" box="[912,1009,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E6437B7D9DA657AD" box="[1130,1202,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), triangular persisting bracteoles (vs. linear and deciduous before anthesis), calyx lobes in two markedly unequal pairs (vs. more or less equal between them) and stamens with anthers elliptic, to 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1267BB59A7157F5" box="[783,869,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. globose, to about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E64A7BB59DAD57F5" box="[1123,1209,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03489F61E2947BE99D5050CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2947BE99D5050CD" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2947BE9984557D9" bold="true" box="[189,337,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tree up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E3C37BE99B3257D9" box="[490,550,736,761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E01A7BE99B6D57D9" box="[563,633,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at body height, without buttresses and bark flaking in strips (data from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603489F61E3277A0D982A563D" box="[270,318,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
label). Twigs applanate, densely covered with simple brown erect trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E6FD7A0D9C76563D" box="[1236,1378,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these occasionally turning whitish and falling with age, the internodes 10–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1FD7A219D5F5661" box="[980,1099,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves with petioles pilose as the twigs, somewhat adaxially sulcate, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E0BD7A459BCE5645" box="[660,730,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; blades elliptic, 45–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1D47A459D6E5645" box="[1021,1146,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.7–2.2 times longer than wide, markedly discolorous when dry, dark brown and occasionally somewhat shining adaxially and dull light brown abaxially, adaxial side with very scattered whitish trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E11C7A9D9AAA568D" box="[821,958,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these easily falling, abaxial face with more persisting brown or whitish trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E04E7AB19BD656F1" box="[615,706,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, denser along the midvein; base cuneate; apex acute or abruptly acuminate to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E3097AD5987156D5" box="[288,357,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; glandular dots 6–10/mm², about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E0CB7AD59A2D56D5" box="[738,825,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, visible, sometimes slightly darker than the surface and raised adaxially, scarcely visible abaxially, easily visible when backlit; midvein finely sulcate adaxially and raised abaxially; lateral veins 10–12 at each side, raised on both sides, more so abaxially, the secondary lateral veins with smaller gauge and visible mostly abaxially; marginal vein formed by the arches of the lateral veins,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E7447D4199A051A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the markedly revolute margin, this with a brown girdle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1577D659D1351A5" box="[894,1031,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Inflorescences axillary (rarely ramiflorous), consisting of two to four flowers crowded at the axiles of leaves with no visible axis; bracts elliptic to rounded, to 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E31E7DBD986D51ED" box="[311,377,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pilose as the twigs or less so; pedicels absent or up to 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1D67DBD9D4251ED" box="[1023,1110,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pilose as the twigs; bracteoles widely triangular, 1.7–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E3927DD19B2551D1" box="[443,561,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous adaxially and more or less pilose abaxially, apparently persisting at anthesis; flower buds obovate, 7.5–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E0667DF59BD25035" box="[591,710,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the ovary densely covered with rufescent trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E7657DF59CB35035" box="[1356,1447,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; calyx lobes four, usually with trichomes as the ovary at their basal portion abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially, in two unequal pairs, the outer ones widely elliptic, to 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E12A7C4D9A52507D" box="[771,838,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the inner ones hemispheric, to 3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E6F47C4D9C36507D" box="[1245,1314,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; petals four, rounded,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E2D87C61985A50A1" box="[241,334,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, with rufescent trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E13F7C619A7850A1" box="[790,876,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
abaxially, glabrous adaxially; stamens not counted, filaments (in bud)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E37F7C8598A05085" box="[342,436,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers elliptic, to 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E0E47C859A425085" box="[717,854,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with one apical gland; staminal ring about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E7137C859C845085" box="[1338,1424,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, with trichomes as the calyx; calyx tube absent; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D103489F61E1697CB99A8B50E9" box="[832,927,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stigma punctate and papillose; ovary with two locules with glabrous internal wall, each locule with about 30 ovules. Fruits not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03489F61E2947CF19DF65275" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2947CF19B645379" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2947CF19B695331" bold="true" box="[189,637,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is presently known only from the municipality of Alto Alegre, in the northern portion of the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D603489F61E0B97F159BE75315" box="[656,755,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where it grows in primary forest with sandy soils (data from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603489F61E2A17F4999AC5379" box="[136,184,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
label). Flowers were collected in June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2947F6D9A7C5381" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2947F6D9873535D" bold="true" box="[189,359,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Considering that this species is known from only one collection, it must be scored as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN conservation criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E0FB7F819A4F5381" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[722,859,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refId="ref5469" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2947FA59DF65275" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2947FA5982153E5" bold="true" box="[189,309,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to the Venezuelan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E1857FA59D9953E5" authorityName="Steyermark (1957:" authorityYear="1014" box="[940,1165,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tachirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E1857FA59D9953E5" box="[940,1165,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Eugenia tachirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603489F61E6B77FA59DC453E5" box="[1182,1232,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
images: F barcode V0065338F, U barcode 0005062), the Bolivian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E0887FD99A5353C9" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[673,839,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cydoniifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E0887FD99A5353C9" box="[673,839,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. cydoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E6077FD99C0853C9" author="Villarroel, D. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Proenca, C. E. B." box="[1070,1308,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="244 - 249" refId="ref6034" refString="Villarroel, D., Faria, J. E. Q. & Proenca, C. E. B. (2014) One new and one long-lost species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Bolivian cerrado. Novon 23: 244 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2011094" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Villarroel
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E6897FD99DCD53C9" box="[1184,1241,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603489F61E7017FD99C4C53C9" box="[1320,1368,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image: G barcode 00223433) and the Guyanan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E0657FFD9A06522D" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityYear="1932" box="[588,786,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="essequiboensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E0657FFD9A06522D" box="[588,786,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E. essequiboensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC09603489F61E10B7FFD9A40522D" box="[802,852,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image: K barcode 00261062); it is compared to both in the diagnosis. Considering the structure of the inflorescences, this species can be assigned to section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B703489F61E7037E1198355275" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
|
||||
Umbellatae O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E2897E3598355275" author="Berg, O. C." box="[160,289,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref4958" refString="Berg, O. C. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1856: 204), according to the phylogenetic scheme proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C503489F61E1DF7E359DCA5275" author="Mazine, F. F. & Bunger, M. O. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C." box="[1014,1246,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref5666" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Mazine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E6787E359D9E5275" box="[1105,1162,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF03489F61E2947E699DEC5259" box="[189,1272,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E3403489F61E2947E699DEC5259" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1913]" box="[189,1272,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A22603489F61E2947E69985C5259" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet is an apposition of the collection site, the municipality of Alto Alegre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
347
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D.xml
Normal file
347
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0F25F90933DCBE225420FF94D05561D2">Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F2294DFE9D815CBD00FE971B122A36C2">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A9130420E045D3E4A05E4D86D6CA28C">Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29EBC84B8750AD82638C71FAE463E458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9D187428130C0DBEC30A5F12916EBDF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00D22D31B6F605690878F9CCFC007A6F">
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<mods:date id="567B129F3DA801F4EBBC45ED35CFB085">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8F303E12D144DB3CED3895E3125EC862" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690210</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E2A179A99BC85599" box="[136,732,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2A179A99BC85599" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,255]" box="[136,732,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3C958034C9F65E2A179A99BC85599" box="[136,732,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2A179A999895599" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E28D79979B6F5599" ID-CoL="7444Z" authority="Sobral & M.A.D.Souza" authorityName="Sobral & M. A. D. Souza" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,635,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amanana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E28D7997987E5599" bold="true" box="[164,362,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Myrcia amanana</emphasis>
|
||||
Sobral & M.A.D.Souza
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E0AE79A99BC85599" box="[647,732,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2631F5D034C9F65E0AE79A99BC85599" box="[647,732,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E2A179CF9D5C55DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2A179CF9D5C55DF" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034C9F65E2FF79CF982455FB" box="[214,304,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Amazonas: Maraã, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã, igapó do igarapé do Juá Grande, próximo à comunidade Boa Esperança,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034C9F65E3FD79E39B2C55DF" box="[468,568,234,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E06B79E39A5355DF" box="[578,839,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E06B79E39B4655DF" box="[578,594,234,255]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E07C79E39B7155DF" box="[597,613,234,255]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Souza &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E0EE79E39BC155DF" box="[711,725,234,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E0F179E39BFE55DF" box="[728,746,234,255]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Reis 207
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034C9F65E17A79E39ABD55DF" box="[851,937,234,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E18679E39ACA55DF" box="[943,990,234,255]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F62B1034C9F65E1D879E39D5055DF" box="[1009,1092,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[169,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myrcia amanana. Holotype (scale: 50 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E2A178399D1A54F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2A178399D1A54F9" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2A1783998115469" bold="true" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E07478399DC75469" authority="(Swartz) De Candolle (1828: 244)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" box="[605,1235,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E07478399A3C5469" box="[605,808,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Myrcia splendens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Swartz)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E18C78399DC75469" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[933,1235,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref5043" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it is distinguished by the greyish, floccose indumentum on the abaxial surface of blades, inflorescences and flowers. It may also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E30278719A4554B1" authority="(Aublet) De Candolle (1828: 245)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[299,849,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E302787198D054B1" box="[299,452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aublet)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E01D78719A4554B1" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[564,849,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref5043" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by its acuminate blades (vs. obtuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E7A4787199EF5495" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E7A4787199EF5495" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and flowers with elliptic to rounded calyx lobes (vs. triangular) and staminal ring with more than 60% of the width of the flower (vs. staminal ring less than 40% the width of the flower).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E29478ED9D845035" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E29478ED9D845035" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E29478ED984554DD" bold="true" box="[189,337,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tree to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22B5BD034C9F65E3E878ED9B1554DD" box="[449,513,484,509]" count="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E3E878ED98E854DD" box="[449,508,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Twigs brown or grey, slightly applanate, densely covered with simple ascending and sometimes appressed white or grey trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E0847B019A115701" box="[685,773,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these falling with age; internodes 28–40 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E6D87B019C455701" box="[1265,1361,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves with petioles 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E3587B2598FC5765" box="[369,488,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, semiterete, deeply sulcate adaxially, pilose as the twigs; blades elliptic, obovate or lanceolate, 95–145 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E3537B5998E15749" box="[378,501,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="44.0">44–65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.8–3 times longer than wide, markedly discolorous when dry, the adaxial side dark brown, shining, glabrous except for scattered simple white trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E1967B7D9D0257AD" box="[959,1046,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
along the midvein, the abaxial side light grey to dark grey, dull, sometimes floccose, more or less densely covered by simple appressed trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E7717B9199A257F5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these grey or white but with the very basal portion (mostly to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E1427BB59ADB57F5" box="[875,975,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) consistently brown or reddish, in younger leaves sometimes forming denser and darker tufts, in adult leaves sometimes falling except along the veins; glandular dots 6–10 /mm², to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E34F7A0D98DE563D" box="[358,458,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, sometimes visible and darker than the surface adaxially, but usually visible only when backlit; lateral veins 13–20 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 50–60°, plane or slightly impressed adaxially, markedly raised abaxially; marginal vein
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E0F77A459A475645" box="[734,851,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin, the margin itself plane or slightly undulate. Inflorescences pilose as the twigs, axillary, paniculiform, the main axis 65–120 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E6B37A799C1B56A9" box="[1178,1295,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E2A17A9D9816568D" box="[136,258,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with up to five secondary branches, the proximal ones about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E1817A9D9AE2568D" box="[936,1014,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and the distal ones to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E6CE7A9D9C3D568D" box="[1255,1321,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the tertiary branches reduced to tufts of up to three flowers along the secondary ones; bracts not seen; flowers sessile; bracteoles not seen; flower buds globose or obovate, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E08B7AD59A1456D5" box="[674,768,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, usually grey or white due to the dense indumentum as that of the twigs, the apex of the calyx lobes occasionally less densely pilose; calyx lobes five, elliptic to rounded, slightly to markedly unequal between them, 1–1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E04B7D2D9BC3511D" box="[610,727,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous adaxially; petals five, rounded,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E6847D2D9C34511D" box="[1197,1312,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, glabrous adaxially and with scattered simple white trichomes at its central portion abaxially; stamens not counted, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E2A17D6599D851A5" box="[136,204,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the anthers globose or oblate, 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E0B77D659BE251A5" box="[670,758,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, eglandular, the thecae opening through longitudinal slits and sometimes unequal between them; staminal ring to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E0E57D999A1A5189" box="[716,782,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E1C07D999D545189" box="[1001,1088,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, encompassing about 70% of the width of the flowers (the calyx lobes not considered), densely covered with grey to brown simple trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E28F7DD1981451D1" box="[166,256,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; calyx tube to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E3807DD19B1451D1" box="[425,512,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E0A37DD19BFF51D1" box="[650,747,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous or with trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E6667DD19DB251D1" box="[1103,1190,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
proximally, the stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary with two locules and two ovules per locule. Fruits not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E2947C29980C53C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947C29981150A1" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947C299B6C5019" bold="true" box="[189,632,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is presently known from flooded forests (“igapós”) from the municipality of Maraã, in the central-eastern portion of the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D6034C9F65E18B7C4D9D08507D" box="[930,1052,1348,1373]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; flowers were collected in June and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947C8598685331" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947C8598735085" bold="true" box="[189,359,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The municipality of Maraã has an area of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034C9F65E17D7C859AD15085" box="[852,965,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.683" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="16830.0">16830 km</quantity>
|
||||
² (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E1F27C859D785085" author="IBGE & Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia" box="[987,1132,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5390" refString="IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (2017 b) IBGE @ Cidades. Available from: http: // www. cidades. ibge. gov. br / xtras / home. php? lang = (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">IBGE 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from where 600 collections are recorded (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E30E7CB998BB50E9" author="INCT & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia" box="[295,431,1456,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5436" refString="INCT - Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (2017) speciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">INCT 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E3947CB99B2A50E9" author="JBRJ & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" box="[445,574,1456,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5519" refString="JBRJ - Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (2017) Jabot - Banco de Dados do Herbario do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // jabot. jbrj. gov. br / v 2 / consulta. php (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">JBRJ 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), resulting in an amount of 0.03 collection/km², a very low sampling effort. Considering this lack of knowledge, it seems adequate to score this species as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E2CF7CF1987B5331" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[230,367,1528,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5469" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947F15980C53C9" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947F1598215315" bold="true" box="[189,309,1564,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to the widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E1E67F159CBF5315" authority="(Swartz) De Candolle" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" box="[975,1451,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E1E67F159D8F5315" box="[975,1179,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Myrcia splendens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Swartz) De Candolle
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E3267F499BA65379" authority="Swartz (1788: 79)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1788" box="[271,690,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E3267F4998C25379" box="[271,470,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Myrtus splendens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E3C97F499BA65379" author="Swartz, O." box="[480,690,1600,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5971" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. 158 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz (1788: 79)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034C9F65E0E97F499BE45379" box="[704,752,1600,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image: G barcode 00227975!); for description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E7167F4999EA535D" author="McVaugh, R." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="569 - 819" refId="ref5774" refString="McVaugh, R. (1958) Flora of Peru - Myrtaceae. Botanical Series, Field Museum of Natural History 13: 569 - 819." type="journal article" year="1958">McVaugh 1958: 659</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it may also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E0217F6D9BB6535D" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[520,674,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E0217F6D9BB6535D" box="[520,674,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E1187F6D9DF1535D" authority="Aublet (1775: 504" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[817,1253,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E1187F6D9D1E535D" box="[817,1034,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eugenia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E6387F6D9DF1535D" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[1041,1253,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 621" refId="ref4932" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise 1: 1 - 621." type="book chapter" year="1775">Aublet (1775: 504</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034C9F65E6DB7F6D9C36535D" box="[1266,1314,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image: BM barcode 000953642)). They are distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E0F87F819A745381" authorityName="Sobral & M. A. D. Souza" authorityYear="2017" box="[721,864,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amanana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E0F87F819A745381" box="[721,864,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. amanana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the diagnosis. Considering the resemblance with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034C9F65E2A17FA5980853E5" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[136,284,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2A17FA5980853E5" box="[136,284,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we can also assign this species to the informal group 5 of the phylogenetic scheme proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034C9F65E7407FA5980053C9" author="Lucas, E. J. & Masumoto, K. & Harris, S. A. & Nic Lughadha, E. M. & Bernardini, B. & Chase, M. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="915 - 934" refId="ref5586" refString="Lucas, E. J., Masumoto, K., Harris, S. A., Nic Lughadha, E. M., Bernardini, B. & Chase, M. W. (2011) Phylogenetics, morphology and evolution of the large genus Myrcia s. l. (Myrtaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 172: 915 - 934. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 660913" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Lucas
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2A17FD999D453C9" box="[136,192,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034C9F65E2947FFD9AC15D0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947FFD9DC6522D" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" box="[189,1234,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947FFD985C522D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet is allusive to the Amanã Reserve, where the species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947E1199D65275" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947E1198B15211" bold="true" box="[189,421,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Vernacular names:</emphasis>
|
||||
—araçapeu (collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E09C7E119A945211" box="[693,896,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Souza & Reis 96</emphasis>
|
||||
); remela-de-cachorro (collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E7207E1199A65275" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Souza & Reis 207</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034C9F65E2947E699AC15D0D" blockId="6.[136,1453,304,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034C9F65E2947E699B1752E1" collectingDate="2002-11-07" collectionCode="L, J, C, MG" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" location="Amazonas" municipality="Jua Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2947E69982B5259" bold="true" box="[189,319,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034C9F65E2947E69982D5259" box="[189,313,1888,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034C9F65E3757E6998D05259" box="[348,452,1888,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E3FC7E699B445259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E3FC7E699B445259" box="[469,592,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
: mun.
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E0857E699BE25259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E0857E699BE25259" box="[684,758,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Maraa" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Maraã</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E1227E699C4D5259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E1227E699C4D5259" box="[779,1369,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Amana" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã</location>
|
||||
, igapó
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E2A17E8D99E252BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E2A17E8D99E252BD" box="[136,246,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Jaquirana" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Jaquirana</location>
|
||||
, margem esquerda do igarapé do
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034C9F65E0527E8D9BEB52BD" box="[635,767,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Juá Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, próximo à comunidade
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034C9F65E6357E8D9DDD52BD" box="[1052,1225,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Boa Esperança</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034C9F65E6FF7E8D9CBC52BD" box="[1238,1448,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2002-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034C9F65E6FF7E8D9CBC52BD" box="[1238,1448,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2002-11-07">7 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E2A17EA198BB52E1" box="[136,431,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E2A17EA1998F52E1" box="[136,155,1960,1985]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E2B67EA199A652E1" box="[159,178,1960,1985]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Souza &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E30F7EA1982352E1" box="[294,311,1960,1985]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E3137EA1985B52E1" box="[314,335,1960,1985]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Reis 95
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E3E97EA198E352E1" box="[448,503,1960,1985]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034C9F65E0397EA198255D29" collectingDate="2002-11-07" collectionCode="L, J, C, MG" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Amana" municipality="Jua Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
idem,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E07E7EA19D9052E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E07E7EA19D9052E1" box="[599,1156,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Amana" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã</location>
|
||||
, igapó
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E6FF7EA19C5052E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E6FF7EA19C5052E1" box="[1238,1348,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Jaquirana" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Jaquirana</location>
|
||||
, margem esquerda do igarapé do
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034C9F65E3B47EC59B3552C5" box="[413,545,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Juá Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, próximo à comunidade
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034C9F65E1697EC59AF952C5" box="[832,1005,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Boa Esperança</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034C9F65E1D27EC59DDA52C5" box="[1019,1230,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2002-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034C9F65E1D27EC59DDA52C5" box="[1019,1230,1996,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2002-11-07">7 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E6F27EC599AC5D29" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E6F27EC59DFA52C5" box="[1243,1262,1996,2021]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E6DB7EC59C1152C5" box="[1266,1285,1996,2021]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Souza &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E7577EC59C9B52C5" box="[1406,1423,1996,2021]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E7BA7EC59CBC52C5" box="[1427,1448,1996,2021]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Reis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
96 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E2C47EF998305D29" box="[237,292,2032,2057]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034C9F65E3177EF99AC55D0D" collectingDate="2004-06" collectionCode="L, J, C, MG" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Amana" municipality="Jua Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
idem,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034C9F65E3AC7EF99AA75D29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034C9F65E2A179A99AC15D0D:8EFB28EF034C9F65E3AC7EF99AA75D29" box="[389,947,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" county="Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jua Grande" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Amana" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã</location>
|
||||
, igapó do igarapé do
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034C9F65E6807EF99C3F5D29" box="[1193,1323,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Juá Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, próximo à comunidade
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034C9F65E331711D98D65D0D" box="[280,450,2068,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Boa Esperança</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034C9F65E3E4711D9B565D0D" box="[461,578,2068,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2004-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034C9F65E3E4711D9B565D0D" box="[461,578,2068,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="2004-06">June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034C9F65E064711D9A6A5D0D" box="[589,894,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E064711D9B745D0D" box="[589,608,2068,2093]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E04D711D9B635D0D" box="[612,631,2068,2093]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Souza &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E0C1711D9BED5D0D" box="[744,761,2068,2093]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E0D4711D9A065D0D" box="[765,786,2068,2093]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Reis 208
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034C9F65E1A4711D9AD05D0D" box="[909,964,2068,2093]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
255
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D.xml
Normal file
255
data/03/8D/CF/038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
|||
<document id="7D095FFC4C858878490E48836A052F97" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725505283884" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos & Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De" docDate="2017" docId="038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia fortuita M. A. D. Souza & Sobral 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFB4B75A034A9F63E229790999145520" masterDocTitle="Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1725505675311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="633A77F4749F8AFD1621F7F5161A065E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A65FD80F1CEB31BB045963C995FC51A0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5FA88CF928D61D196B9F40DF19FBA89C">Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CEEC974B86A2571B5D0A5CF11D7A6FD3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="552F26CA91666B7A9A2E789951B5E569">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F493E4F479648CAE9ABE3AAC64C2D33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="436E48FDDBA3F5CE45C414155C4CB047">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A85E29A847EA1645C357CDDB499131B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FCB2B6289C1F36BFD8A65FC836F99C6B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E75DF0A0A506AC8FD4F31CB83312685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3A35AA69B25F2AE31FC26F7199D79BB9">Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="482BEF9C1A7B706AB9F26BAE4EE28DF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="850077B7CBD9BFA6E1DDB8E02418B0F2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D891596FAE90413247648F47DD0DD33">
|
||||
<mods:title id="647B210ADF360F2AF2B646E540C2CA17">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3D0400F1C2BEBA1A09FAF9164BCDDB8A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8399515D38D38E138301B143ECEB37FD">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="347BFC261CDFE2117D3BEBF464BFD9F5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BDA84B78F18E9052AE4846C2C87B781D">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="20469744F940C0E277C3E1D115FDEDD4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="43C9AF9AE8CEC9DC87BA164F1A6F4589">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="23538F6265EED162728628DEDFBAA568" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4C0B33EF9AD7B05626CCC432B1A52627">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="797BAF6108E4905B96DE95586F6F0B00" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FB27ACDE6C5DE2B774D05859CB2CE914">55</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F4ECA703F3A1990568ED01414C4E0BD8">64</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="79E2022A445DFBDFBC6472B4670FCB3C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F7C21554C98516F40C5E60A0BEAF97AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6716EDE48D3B75203BCB92A8B4B0372D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AB9436C71E9D2828495B765BB8F0E0B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1759A23AF61E7DB73B245E957FA15515" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F20F4C7ECF095C9C91367DD2DD08CE3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690210</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" box="[136,726,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,255]" box="[136,726,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D3C958034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" box="[136,726,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2A179A999895599" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E28D79979B625599" ID-CoL="3C4R3" authority="M.A.D.Souza & Sobral" authorityName="M. A. D. Souza & Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,630,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E28D799798705598" bold="true" box="[164,356,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia fortuita</emphasis>
|
||||
M.A.D.Souza & Sobral
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0A879A99BC25599" box="[641,726,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2631F5D034E9F67E0A879A99BC25599" box="[641,726,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A179CF9BD055DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A179CF9BD055DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034E9F67E2A179CF9BAB55DF" collectingDate="1948-12-22" collectionCode="R, L, IAN, ASU" country="Brazil" county="Belem" location="Type" municipality="rio Solimoes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E2A179CF99AE55FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E2A179CF99AE55FB" box="[136,186,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E2FF79CF982455FB" box="[214,304,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E31E79CF98B455FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E31E79CF98B455FB" box="[311,416,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E38179CF98E255FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E38179CF98E255FB" box="[424,502,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Without" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Without</location>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034E9F67E05479CF9BED55FB" box="[637,761,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">rio Solimões</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, igarapé
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034E9F67E16479CF9A9A55FB" box="[845,910,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Belém</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, border of creek, restinga baixa,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034E9F67E6ED79CF9C6F55FB" box="[1220,1403,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1948-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034E9F67E6ED79CF9C6F55FB" box="[1220,1403,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1948-12-22">22 December 1948</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E7AA79CF982355DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E7AA79CF9C8055FB" box="[1411,1428,198,219]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E7B179CF9CBC55FB" box="[1432,1448,198,219]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fróes 23799
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E36D79E3988E55DF" box="[324,410,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E3B679E398C555DF" box="[415,465,234,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E3F679E39B3055DF" box="[479,548,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E00079E39B4955DF" box="[553,605,234,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15600" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15600" name="Arizona State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">ASU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F62B1034E9F67E04479E39BAB55DF" box="[621,703,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[162,1425,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia fortuita. Holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690216/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A178399AD054B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A178399AD054B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2A1783998115469" bold="true" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is apparently related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E0E478399D465469" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[717,1106,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0E478399ABE5469" box="[717,938,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E1E578399D465469" author="Berg, O. C." box="[972,1106,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref4980" refString="Berg, O. C. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1859: 257), from which it is distinguished by the longer inflorescences (to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E0BA785D9BF7544D" box="[659,739,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long versus less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1F6785D9D35544D" box="[991,1057,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E66E785D9DC8544D" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1095,1244,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E66E785D9DC8544D" box="[1095,1244,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">E. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and flowers with dense rufescent indumentum (vs. flowers with scattered white trichomes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E294789598C05189" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E294789598C05189" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E294789598455495" bold="true" box="[189,337,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tree to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22B5BD034E9F67E3ED78959B115495" box="[452,517,412,437]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3ED78959B155495" box="[452,513,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Twigs glabrous, terete, grey when dry, internodes 40–50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E68B78959C0C5495" box="[1186,1304,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves with petioles glabrous, semiterete, adaxially sulcate, sometimes blackish when dry, 10–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E64B78C99DCC54F9" box="[1122,1240,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; blades lanceolate, elliptic of somewhat ovate, 120–150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E06178ED9BD054DD" box="[584,708,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="50.0">50–85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.7–2.4 times longer than wide, glabrous, discolorous when dry, dull green or brown adaxially, lighter and uniformly pruinose abaxially; glandular dots about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E69E7B019C095701" box="[1207,1309,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, 12–20/mm², occasionally perceptible on both faces but usually visible only when backlit; base obtuse or sometimes finely decurrent on the petiole; apex acuminate in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E0EB7B599A255749" box="[706,817,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; midvein finely sulcate adaxially, sometimes only along the proximal half and then plane, strongly raised abaxially; lateral veins finely raised and moderately visible on both sides, 11 to 15 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 60–70°; marginal veins two, the inner one 3.2–5, the outer one
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E2D67BB5984B57F5" box="[255,351,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the visibly revolute margin, the margin itself with a dark brown girdle to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7237BB59C7057F5" box="[1290,1380,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Inflorescences ramiflorous, racemiform, the axis 4–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1257BE99A9557D9" box="[780,897,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 4 to 8 flowers, moderately covered with of simple brown trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3917A0D9B04563D" box="[440,528,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; bracts triangular, to 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1117A0D9A6F563D" box="[824,891,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, scarcely pilose or glabrous, sometimes deciduous at anthesis; pedicels 10–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3FB7A219B3E5661" box="[466,554,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pilose as the inflorescences; bracteoles rounded or slightly cordate, 1.8–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7A07A2199A25645" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxially pilose, sometimes basally connate and with margins somewhat hyaline for about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E6FE7A459C255645" box="[1239,1329,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, persisting after anthesis; flower buds globose or obpyriform, 10–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E11A7A799A8056A9" box="[819,916,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, uniformly and densely covered with rufescent indumentum as the inflorescences; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, pilose on both sides but a little less so internally, the external ones hemispheric, 3.5–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E09F7AB19A0156F1" box="[694,789,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the internal ones widely ovate, 7–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E6ED7AB19C3056F1" box="[1220,1316,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; petals four, rounded or obovate, to 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3ED7AD59B0056D5" box="[452,532,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous or very sparsely pilose; stamens not counted, filaments to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7247AD59C5B56D5" box="[1293,1359,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers elliptic, to 1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3007D0998945139" box="[297,384,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apparently eglandular; staminal ring glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes subquadrate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7447D0999A0511D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3AC7D2D98EB511D" box="[389,511,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, occasionally verrucose, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary with two locules and 18 to 20 ovules per locule. Fruits globose, uniformly covered with trichomes as the flowers but these less dense, reddish (according to the collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0B47D659A2751A5" box="[669,819,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cordeiro 336</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1637D659AD051A5" box="[842,964,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; seeds not examined due to the scarcity of available material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2947DBD98605379" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947DBD9DC95019" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947DBD9B6B51ED" bold="true" box="[189,639,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is known from two localities, one in the northwestern portion of the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D6034E9F67E3A17DD198EA51D1" box="[392,510,1240,1265]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
—the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira—and the second from a presently unrecognizable place along the Solimões river. Possibly it is a species from terra firme and várzea forests, considering the information in the collection labels; flowers were collected in December and fruits in February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A17C4D98325085" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Conservation:—Considering that this species is known only from two collections made at least 40 years ago and they have no precise location data, it must be considered as DD (Data Deficient) according to the conservation criteria of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2A17C8598355085" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[136,289,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref5469" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947CB998605379" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947CB9982150E9" bold="true" box="[189,309,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E3787CB99B1C50E9" authorityName="M. A. D. Souza & Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,520,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E3787CB99B1C50E9" box="[337,520,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia fortuita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently related to the widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E1977CB99D8350E9" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[958,1175,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E1977CB99D8350E9" box="[958,1175,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E68D7CB99DC250E9" box="[1188,1238,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
images: K barcode 000276670, M barcode 0171120; for description see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E0DF7CDD9AF350CD" author="McVaugh, R." box="[758,999,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="569 - 819" refId="ref5774" refString="McVaugh, R. (1958) Flora of Peru - Myrtaceae. Botanical Series, Field Museum of Natural History 13: 569 - 819." type="journal article" year="1958">McVaugh 1958: 735</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which occur in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E70B7CDD9C7D50CD" box="[1314,1385,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E7517CDD9CBF50CD" box="[1400,1451,1492,1517]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2B97CF198615331" author="Govaerts, R. & Sobral, M. & Ashton, P. & Barrie, F. & Holst, B. K. & Landrum, L. R. & Matsumoto, K. & Mazine, F. F. & Nic Lughadha, E. & Proenca, C. E. B. & Soares-Silva, L. & Wilson, P. G. & Lucas, E." box="[144,373,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref5197" refString="Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F. F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proenca, C. E. B., Soares-Silva, L., Wilson, P. G. & Lucas, E. (2017) World Checklist of Myrtaceae. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
|
||||
Govaerts
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2D47CF198215331" box="[253,309,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E3987CF19B425331" box="[433,598,1528,1553]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E04D7CF19A4D5331" author="Funk, V. & Hollowell, T. & Berry, P. & Keloff, C. & Alexander, S. N." box="[612,857,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5103" refString="Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Keloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. (2007) Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Funk
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E08F7CF19BCA5331" box="[678,734,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007: 436
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); they are distinguished in the diagnosis. Considering its inflorescence structure, it can be assigned to section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E0C77F159A7B5315" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[750,879,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">Umbellatae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to the phylogenetic scheme presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2A17F4998645379" author="Mazine, F. F. & Bunger, M. O. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C." box="[136,368,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref5666" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Mazine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2CA7F49980F5379" box="[227,283,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2947F6D9DB9522D" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947F6D9B2653E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947F6D985C535D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet is derived from the Latin word for “accidental” or “happening by chance”, alluding to the scarcity of collections, since the species is presently known from two exsiccates from vague locations and has not been collected along the last 40 years.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947FD99DB9522D" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947FD9982053C9" bold="true" box="[189,308,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E2947FD9983A53C9" box="[189,302,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E3787FD998AD53C9" box="[337,441,1744,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Amazonas: São Gabriel da Cachoeira, alto Rio Negro, estrada Perimetral Norte, a
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E74D7FD99CB853C9" box="[1380,1452,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||||
da cidade de [São] Gabriel das Cachoeiras (sic),
|
||||
<date id="FF9A58F4034E9F67E0807FFD9A67522D" box="[681,883,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1975-02-25">25 February 1975</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E1577FFD9D45522D" box="[894,1105,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.R. Cordeiro 336</emphasis>
|
||||
(IAN!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,65 @@
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<paragraph id="8B82E33FFFB2E7190DF5F94DF526B253" blockId="0.[136,848,1780,1807]" box="[136,848,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
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|
|
@ -68,9 +71,9 @@ L.H.Yang & M.Kang
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A8256FFB2E7190F16F94FF4B6B253" box="[619,704,1782,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB2E7190FB3F94FF562B253" box="[718,788,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,937,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[332,1255,927,1911]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreocharis uniflora sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) opened corolla showing stamens, (C) pistil, (D) stigma, (E) anther, (F) calyx lobes, (G) fruit, (H) adaxial leaf surface, (I) abaxial leaf surface. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu from the holotype." pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB2E7190FB3F94FF562B253" box="[718,788,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,937,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[332,1255,927,1911]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreocharis uniflora sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) opened corolla showing stamens, (C) pistil, (D) stigma, (E) anther, (F) calyx lobes, (G) fruit, (H) adaxial leaf surface, (I) abaxial leaf surface. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690021/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB2E7190E45F94FF531B253" box="[824,839,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1320,1341]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[244,1343,190,1294]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreocharis uniflora sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) adaxial leaf surface, (C) abaxial leaf surface, (D) flower in front view, (E) flower in side view, (F, G) opened corolla showing stamens, (H) pistil and calyx, (I) mature fruits before dehiscence, (J) dehisced fruits. Scale bars: B, C = 3 cm, D–J = 1 cm. Photos by Li-Hua Yang." pageId="0" pageNumber="292">2</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB2E7190E45F94FF531B253" box="[824,839,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1320,1341]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[244,1343,190,1294]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreocharis uniflora sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) adaxial leaf surface, (C) abaxial leaf surface, (D) flower in front view, (E) flower in side view, (F, G) opened corolla showing stamens, (H) pistil and calyx, (I) mature fruits before dehiscence, (J) dehisced fruits. Scale bars: B, C = 3 cm, D–J = 1 cm. Photos by Li-Hua Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690023/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ in diameter. Capsule
|
|||
, glabrescent, dehiscing loculicidally to base, initially on one side, valves 2, straight, not twisted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF42B3B7FFB3E7180DF5F828F22FB296" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" startId="1.[136,229,1937,1958]" targetBox="[347,1238,937,1905]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF42B3B7FFB3E7180DF5F828F22FB296" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" startId="1.[136,229,1937,1958]" targetBox="[347,1238,937,1905]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B82E33FFFB3E7180DF5F828F22FB296" blockId="1.[136,1452,1937,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9493F2DFFB3E7180DF5F828F68BB2FA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1937,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D98BCFFB3E7180C7FF828F7B6B2FA" authorityName="Yang & Huang & Deng & Kang" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,448,1937,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ in diameter. Capsule
|
|||
(A) habit, (B) opened corolla showing stamens, (C) pistil, (D) stigma, (E) anther, (F) calyx lobes, (G) fruit, (H) adaxial leaf surface, (I) abaxial leaf surface. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu from the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF42B3B7FFB0E71B0DF5FA91F4D4B0D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[136,229,1320,1341]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1294]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF42B3B7FFB0E71B0DF5FA91F4D4B0D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[136,229,1320,1341]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1294]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B82E33FFFB0E71B0DF5FA91F4D4B0D9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1320,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9493F2DFFB0E71B0DF5FA91F688B061" bold="true" box="[136,254,1320,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D98BCFFB0E71B0C7EFA91F7B5B061" authorityName="Yang & Huang & Deng & Kang" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,451,1320,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ locality, Lianhuashan-Baipanzhu Nature Reserve in southeastern
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32AA3AFFFB0E71B0E65FA6BF52DB0B7" box="[792,859,1490,1515]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB0E71B0E13FA6BF5C7B0B7" box="[878,945,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,991,1012]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,301,946]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[158,1430,281,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis uniflora (triangle), O. striata (circle) and O. lungshengensis (square)." pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB0E71B0E13FA6BF5C7B0B7" box="[878,945,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,991,1012]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,301,946]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[158,1430,281,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis uniflora (triangle), O. striata (circle) and O. lungshengensis (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Plants grow on moist rock surface under evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC54EDAFFB0E71B0FBDFA4FF534B353" box="[704,834,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
300–
|
||||
|
|
@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9493F2DFFB0E71B0E63F7ABF598BD77" box="[798,1006,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">O. lungshengensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB0E71B0E82F7ABF249BD77" box="[1023,1087,2066,2091]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,991,1012]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,301,946]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[158,1430,281,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis uniflora (triangle), O. striata (circle) and O. lungshengensis (square)." pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1306FFBAFFB0E71B0E82F7ABF249BD77" box="[1023,1087,2066,2091]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,991,1012]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,301,946]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[158,1430,281,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis uniflora (triangle), O. striata (circle) and O. lungshengensis (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, it is worth noting that four free stamens and campanulate-tubular tube of this new species are also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D98BCFFB1E71A09ECFF19F691B581" authority="H. Leveille" authorityName="H. Leveille" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9493F2DFFB1E71A09ECFF19F3FEB5E5" box="[1169,1416,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Oreocharis cavaleriei</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
315
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA.xml
Normal file
315
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
|||
<document id="F4E8FB5960B35B2BC03359B537CE2CAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504968881" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2017" docId="03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma wayanadense K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FF9EFFC4FFF32A3DFFEBFFBC4F39FE73" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1725505367120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="7AA96E81AF65100B868E9796EF54A316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="777A567530651733E473E9E38C3EFA53">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FBFC944C4E88FBBDEFDB48AD0CEF190C">Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4FD9EDD25D276615741CAD245051BA3C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07D8F80D92491A0B1D820AF015EACC71">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D3EBF510558FA875ECED63B73253EDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="084A786D3ED719096C8D41A341933AFA">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="894C68FF0F7CDA3D61E8F1BBAB9960B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1DD5C91C55D6C9FACFD517FB74DF9B95">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6639E7BCA2EE04D1BFBF6A059FA5570D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="AB83A19D78FBE37CFEB4A74D3587B39C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="23AC0636163D85A8F0A31CF8D878A2C9">
|
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<mods:date id="3F6581488F6683BCD816221F6992FBC3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D86C7E07E40923DA3F375F152E020682" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="108F3FD60114342113001EC9B5809E8C">2017-05-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="47E1D2AF3FEFDB18F313F5C032C724D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6ECDA48F8F4CF7659F72571B6F4E67D">307</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="1B8DE427E615D887888EC4AEA0F60BA4">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="FDD871F09B6E8D95B3F24B6601F0434D">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A2A0CC054250C4CB4315D710C727029B">112</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="326BA6443BF10CC7A34EFEC5563C7BF7">
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<mods:url id="9856DFED146F7DC62B1870930B99F379">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7C953EFF8BE0AE877922F94990353A7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="81EC6077CACADB2A9BC47DA8A04EEFAD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A376BF108065FADB8E6E1FDCFEBF4D71" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A373821D651393193047D0E2EB2311" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFF22A3CFF63FA6A4EABF860" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3CFF63FA6A4CAAFB9C" blockId="1.[136,915,1494,1519]" box="[136,915,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C6FFF22A3CFF63FA6A4CAAFB9C" box="[136,915,1494,1519]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF22A3CFF63FA6A4D94FB9C" ID-CoL="6FFPS" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,685,1494,1519]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFF63FA6A4EA2FB9C" bold="true" box="[136,411,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Entoloma wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C3FFF22A3CFD5CFA6A4C37FB9C" box="[695,782,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFD5CFA6A4C3FFB9C" box="[695,774,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2FFFF22A3CFCFEFA6A4CAAFB9C" box="[789,915,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,350,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-96@2.[151,1436,350,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Entoloma wayanadense (K(M) 191742, holotype). A–B. Basidiomata; C. Basidiospores; D. Basidium; E. Pileipellis; F. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A–B = 10 mm; C–D= 10 μm; E–F= 100 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs. 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3CFF63FA464EABF860" blockId="1.[136,402,1530,1555]" box="[136,402,1530,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">MycoBank MB 820064</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFF22A3EFF63F9FE4FF9FBBA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3CFF63F9FE4FCCF80C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1602,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the Wayanad District of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF22A3CFC54F9FE4B76F828" box="[959,1103,1602,1627]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
where this species was first observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3CFF56F9364FCFF940" blockId="1.[136,1452,1602,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Characterized by a greyish brown pileus beset with long (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF22A3CFBF1F9364B57F8D0" box="[1050,1134,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), recurved hairs; emarginate to almost decurrent lamellae; a stipe covered with long, loose hairs; absence of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia, basidiospores measuring (12–)14–17 × 8–11.5 μm, and distinctive ITS (KY643748) and nLSU (KY643723) sequences. Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF22A3CFED1F94A4D60F97C" authorityName="Noordeloos" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Rea" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[314,601,1782,1807]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strigosissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFED1F94A4D60F97C" box="[314,601,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Entoloma strigosissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a fertile lamella-edge, a tropical location, and a distinctive ITS sequence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3CFF56F8824E04F908" blockId="1.[136,1452,1602,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF7FFF22A3CFF56F8824E04F908" collectingDate="2010-11-16" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Tirunelli Forest" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFF22A3CFF56F8824E11F924" box="[189,296,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF22A3CFEA1F8824EA4F924" box="[330,413,1854,1879]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF22A3CFE4CF8824D0CF924" box="[423,565,1854,1879]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD0FFF22A3CFDD4F8824C3CF924" box="[575,773,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Wayanad District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16071FFF22A3CFCFBF8824CF8F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFF22A3EFF63FA6A4FF9FBBA:8ED16071FFF22A3CFCFBF8824CF8F924" box="[784,961,1854,1879]" country="India" municipality="Wayanad District" name="Tirunelli Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Kerala">Tirunelli Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB0106AFFF22A3CFC27F8824B91F924" box="[972,1192,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2010-11-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E982FFF22A3CFC27F8824B91F924" box="[972,1192,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2010-11-16">16 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFB58F8824A95F924" box="[1203,1452,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537CFFF22A3CFB58F8824A6CF924" box="[1203,1365,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||||
, AR522
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K(M) 191742).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF22A3FFF56F83A4D62FF3A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1602,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFE8EF83A4EC0F9EC" box="[357,505,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
small, mycenoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF22A3CFD20F83A4C28F9EC" box="[715,785,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF22A3CFCF2F83A4CBCF9EC" box="[793,901,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., somewhat convex or conico-convex with or without a small central umbo; surface grayish brown (7E3/OAC627) or brown (7E4/OAC626) at the center and grayish orange (5B3/OAC759) or pale orange-gray (5B2/OAC760) elsewhere, not hygrophanous, not pellucid-striate, with long (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF22A3CFEA8F84E4EAEF678" box="[323,407,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), recurved hairs all over; margin initially incurved and crenate, becoming almost straight and finely wavy with age.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFE91FF1C4EDBFECA" box="[378,482,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
emarginate with a small decurrent tooth or almost decurrent, close, brownish gray (7C2/ OAC506) or brownish orange (7C3/OAC611), up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF12A3FFD3FFF784C2DFEAE" box="[724,788,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge entire, concolorous with faces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFEEDFF544E07FF72" box="[262,318,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
22–38 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF12A3FFE4EFF544D2EFF72" box="[421,535,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, central, terete, equal, hollow; orange-gray (6B2/OAC669) or brownish gray (6E2/ OAC724) or brown (6
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506DFFF12A3FFE6FFEB04EF9FF56" box="[388,448,268,293]" degrees="4, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="5555" value="4.6">E4, 6</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
E5/OAC638), covered with long, loose hairs all over; base with a small amount of basal mycelium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFEEDFE8C4E78FF3A" box="[262,321,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFE93FE8C4E94FF3A" box="[376,429,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716622FFF12A3FFF63F8EC4B02F9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" startId="2.[136,229,1872,1893]" targetBox="[151,1435,350,1844]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF12A3FFF63F8EC4B02F9FA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1872,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFF63F8EC4E00F916" bold="true" box="[136,313,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 1. A–F:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF12A3FFEABF8EC4D1CF916" box="[320,549,1872,1893]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFEABF8EC4D1CF916" box="[320,549,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Entoloma wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K(M) 191742, holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFCC4F8EC4C5BF916" bold="true" box="[815,866,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomata;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFC05F8EC4CC6F916" bold="true" box="[1006,1023,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFB4BF8EC4B88F916" bold="true" box="[1184,1201,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFAC3F8EC4A01F916" bold="true" box="[1320,1336,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pileipellis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFF63F8C84FA4F9FA" bold="true" box="[136,157,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFE61F8C84E8EF9FA" bold="true" box="[394,439,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFDCAF8C84D76F9FA" bold="true" box="[545,591,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFD45F8C84DDEF9FA" bold="true" box="[686,743,1908,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">E–F=</emphasis>
|
||||
100 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF12A3EFF56F8054BE5FC36" blockId="2.[136,1451,1977,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFF56F8054E62F9A1" box="[189,347,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
(12–)14–17 × 8–11.5 (15.61±1.02 × 9.57±0.86) μm, Q = 1.3–1.8, Qm = 1.63, rather nodulose-multiangled, heterodiametric-ovate, with 7–8 concave or flat facets, pale brownish yellow, thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFACFF8614A43F985" box="[1316,1402,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
25– 49 × 12–18 μm, clavate, pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5 μm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF12A3FFAFAF7BD4A92F669" box="[1297,1451,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFF37FF1C4E47FECA" box="[220,382,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFE52FF1C4D61FECA" box="[441,600,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
none.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFD42FF1C4C65FECA" box="[681,860,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular; hyphae 5–9 μm wide, with a brownish yellow wall pigment and dark brown external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB44FF784A75FEAE" box="[1199,1356,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
narrow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFF63FF544E20FF72" box="[136,281,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular; hyphae 4–14 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow wall pigment and dark brown external spiral encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFD39FEB04C7DFF56" box="[722,836,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis disrupted by trichodermal patches; appressed hyphae 10.5–24 μm wide, with a pale yellowish brown wall pigment and dark brown external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled; hyphae of trichodermal patches composed of short inflated basal cells and narrow or setiform terminal elements; basal cells 35–40 × 17.5–22.5 μm, thick-walled, with brown external encrusting pigment; terminal cells narrow or setiform, with a dark brown intraparietal pigment, without external encrustations, thick-walled, widely septate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFEDCFE7C4E8EFFAA" box="[311,439,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a trichoderm, made up of loose long, entangled hyphae; hyphae 4–8 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow wall pigment and fine, dark brown external encrustations, thick-walled; terminal cells 19–115 × 8–11 μm, cylindrical with a tapering or obtuse apex, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and fine, dark brown external encrustations, thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFE2FFD904D59FC36" box="[452,608,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFD57FD904CADFC36" box="[700,916,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed on any hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF02A3EFF56FDEC4A4AFC1A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" box="[189,1395,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Habitat:—scattered or in small groups, on the forest floor, among decaying leaf litter, under broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF02A3EFF56FDC84BF9FCFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" box="[189,1216,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFF02A3EFCD3FDC84C51FCFE" box="[824,872,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF02A3EFC0CFDC84B4DFCFE" box="[999,1140,628,653]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF02A3EFB94FDC84B85FCFE" box="[1151,1212,628,653]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF02A3EFF56FD244D05FCA6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF02A3EFDA1FD244DA5FCC2" box="[586,668,664,689]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF02A3EFD4DFD244C0DFCC2" box="[678,820,664,689]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Wayanad District, Tirunelli Forest,
|
||||
<date id="FFB0106AFFF02A3EFB27FD244A9EFCC2" box="[1228,1447,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2009-11-27">27 November 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFF63FD004E1FFCA6" box="[136,294,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">K. N. Anil Raj</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFED8FD004EB9FCA6" box="[307,384,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">AR135</emphasis>
|
||||
(K(M) 191743).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF02A3EFF56FD5C4E9FFABE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Comments:—The grayish brown pileus with a hairy surface, the hairy stipe, the nodulose-angular basidiospores and the dark brown external encrustations on all hyphae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFCDEFCB84CD4FD6E" box="[821,1005,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFCDEFCB84CD4FD6E" box="[821,1005,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are hallmarks of the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFAD6FCB84A92FD6E" box="[1341,1451,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="section" section="Dysthales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFAD6FCB84A92FD6E" box="[1341,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Dysthales</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the subg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFEFEFC944EAFFD32" box="[277,406,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFEFEFC944EAAFD32" box="[277,403,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Pouzarella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pouzarella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFE75FC944BB6FD32" authority="(Rea 1920: 325) Noordeloos (1979: 211)" authorityName="Noordeloos" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Rea" baseAuthorityPageNumber="325" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[414,1167,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strigosissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFE75FC944D83FD32" box="[414,698,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Entoloma strigosissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFD21FC944C48FD32" author="Rea, C." box="[714,881,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref9285" refString="Rea, C. (1920) New or Rare British Fungi Transactions of the British Mycological Society 6 (4): 325." type="book" year="1920">Rea 1920: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFC6AFC944BB6FD32" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[897,1167,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="207 - 243" refId="ref8816" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (1979) Entoloma subgenus Pouzaromyces emend in Europe. Persoonia. 10 (2): 207 - 243." type="journal article" year="1979">Noordeloos (1979: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a species found in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFF11FCF04EAAFD16" author="Mazzer, S. J." box="[250,403,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref8791" refString="Mazzer, S. J. (1976) A monographic study of the genus Pouzarella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 46: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Mazzer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFDD0FCF04C3FFD16" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[571,774,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 760" refId="ref8869" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (1992) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei 5: 1 - 760." type="book chapter" year="1992">Noordeloos 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), resembles the present species in having a conico-convex pileus, the same densely hairy surface features of the pileus and stipe, a similar size and shape to the basidiospores and the same cellular structure of the pileipellis. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFCCEFC284CD4FDDE" authorityName="Noordeloos" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Rea" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[805,1005,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strigosissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFCCEFC284CD4FDDE" box="[805,1005,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. strigosissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFB68FC284A03FDDE" box="[1155,1338,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB68FC284A03FDDE" box="[1155,1338,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a sterile lamella-edge with cheilocystidia and also it occurs in temperate regions. A pairwise comparison of the ITS sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFEFFFC604EF3FD86" box="[276,458,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFEFFFC604EF3FD86" box="[276,458,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFDB2FC604C18FD86" authorityName="Noordeloos" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Rea" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[601,801,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strigosissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFDB2FC604C18FD86" box="[601,801,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. strigosissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JF908004) showed no similarity with an e-value of zero. No nLSU sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFE4AFBBC4D55FA6A" authorityName="Noordeloos" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Rea" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[417,620,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strigosissimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFE4AFBBC4D55FA6A" box="[417,620,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. strigosissimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are available for comparison.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFC38FBBC4E42FA4E" authority="(E. Horak 1980: 38) Noordel. & Co-David" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFC38FBBC4B8DFA6A" box="[979,1204,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Entoloma horridum</emphasis>
|
||||
(E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFB00FBBC4A9AFA6A" author="Horak, E." box="[1259,1443,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref8253" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak 1980: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Noordel. & Co-David
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFE75FB984DEDFA4E" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." box="[414,724,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref8036" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Co-David
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFDF8FB984D72FA4E" box="[531,587,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009: 169)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF02A3EFCFCFB984CD7FA4E" box="[791,1006,1060,1085]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFB1DFB984A92FA4E" box="[1270,1451,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB1DFB984A92FA4E" box="[1270,1451,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having long strigose hairs on the pileus, emarginate lamellae and lamella-edges lacking cheilocystidia. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFA78FBF44FCBFAF6" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFA78FBF44FCBFAF6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. horridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFE6EFBD04D02FAF6" box="[389,571,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFE6EFBD04D02FAF6" box="[389,571,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having dark brown basidiomata, a plano-convex or subdepressed pileus and smaller-sized (11–14 × 6–8 μm) basidiospores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF02A3EFD70FB2C4C1CFADA" author="Horak, E." box="[667,805,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref8253" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The ITS and the nLSU sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFB3BFB2C4A60FADA" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1232,1369,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB3BFB2C4A60FADA" box="[1232,1369,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. horridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not available for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF02A3EFF56FB644FF9FBBA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
The ITS (419 bp) and the nLSU (560 bp) sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFCDBFB644CDFFA82" box="[816,998,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFCDBFB644CDFFA82" box="[816,998,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seem to be distinct. Megablast searches of the GenBank nucleotide database using these sequences did not result in any significantly close hits. A pairwise comparison of the ITS sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFDD8FA9C4DD5FB4A" box="[563,748,1312,1337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFDD8FA9C4DD5FB4A" box="[563,748,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with those of the other three species described in this paper showed no similarity with an e-value of zero. The pairwise comparison of the nLSU sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFB2CFAF84A44FB2E" box="[1223,1405,1348,1373]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB2CFAF84A44FB2E" box="[1223,1405,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFF63FAD44E32FBF2" box="[136,267,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFF63FAD44E32FBF2" box="[136,267,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed 89% similarity with an e-value of zero. However, the nLSU sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFB72FAD44A76FBF2" box="[1177,1359,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFB72FAD44A76FBF2" box="[1177,1359,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. wayanadense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed no similarity to the nLSU sequences of the other two species, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFC97FA304B2EFBD6" box="[892,1047,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peechiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFC97FA304B2EFBD6" box="[892,1047,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. peechiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF02A3EFBA4FA304BECFBD6" box="[1103,1237,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF02A3EFBA4FA304BECFBD6" box="[1103,1237,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with an e-value of zero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
308
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72.xml
Normal file
308
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="26589D9869C1FD419F6E9D0A3A1E1E59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97C904DC5B258C77491B420D9951343C">
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<mods:title id="F8918082DDEB4E6DA08B9F5B3988608E">Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="80E0E3B383E7780191FC7ADDE46DCC36" type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="02EBD9E0A93908BCC9AFE3A686CBB83E">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8EF2ADD055C9B6EDE2AD9F75C6457523">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:title id="328C28E066B95D92AF43C79BF700B95F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="678E011F0BB6ABB8919359B06F8A1233">
|
||||
<mods:date id="53D5E08874CD3009651DC90890B15841">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C84EFA4E2DDA88A742B68D66C4BC88E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="64502639FB07F991129D0A4CB4CD121D">2017-05-23</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="3B2010293E2D6C89DD31367E22028D30">307</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5C12D4D3C307B4C4E2AD46264797D6F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFF52A3BFF63F8AA4EABF920" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF52A3BFF63F8AA4C5BF95C" blockId="6.[136,866,1814,1839]" box="[136,866,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C6FFF52A3BFF63F8AA4C5BF95C" box="[136,866,1814,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF52A3BFF63F8AA4D45F95C" ID-CoL="6FDND" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,636,1814,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF52A3BFF63F8AA4E52F95C" bold="true" box="[136,363,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Entoloma silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C3FFF52A3BFD6CF8AA4DE4F95C" box="[647,733,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF52A3BFD6CF8AA4DEFF95C" box="[647,726,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2FFFF52A3BFD0FF8AA4C5BF95C" box="[740,866,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–F: Entoloma silvanum (K(M) 191739, holotype). A. Basidiomata. B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Lamellar trama; E. Pileipellis; F. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A= 10 mm; B–D & F= 10 μm; E=100 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690177/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 3A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF52A3BFF63F8864EABF920" blockId="6.[136,402,1850,1875]" box="[136,402,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">MycoBank MB 820067</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFF52A35FF63F83E4E1EFF72" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF52A3BFF63F83E4BADF9E8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1922,2091]" box="[136,1172,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the sylvan (wooded)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFF52A3BFCB0F83E4CB2F9E8" box="[859,907,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF52A3BFF56F81A4BAEF658" blockId="6.[136,1452,1922,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Characterized by a greyish brown to brown, conico-convex or conico-campanulate pileus, absence of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia, basidiospores measuring 10–15 × 6.5–9 μm, and distinctive ITS (KY643747) and nLSU (KY643724) sequences. Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF52A3BFD24F8524B36F674" box="[719,1039,2030,2055]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="testaceostrigosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF52A3BFD24F8524B36F674" box="[719,1039,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Entoloma testaceostrigosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having emarginate lamellae with decurrent teeth, a hollow and basally tapering stipe, and slightly smaller-sized basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FF1C4FD4FEAE" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF7FFF42A3AFF56FF1C4FD4FEAE" collectingDate="2010-12-07" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Peechi Forest" municipality="Thrissur District" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFF42A3AFF56FF1C4E11FECA" box="[189,296,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF42A3AFEA1FF1C4EA4FECA" box="[330,413,160,185]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF42A3AFE4EFF1C4D0BFECA" box="[421,562,160,185]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD0FFF42A3AFDD1FF1C4DCDFECA" box="[570,756,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Thrissur District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16071FFF42A3AFD15FF1C4CA1FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFF52A35FF63F8AA4E1EFF72:8ED16071FFF42A3AFD15FF1C4CA1FECA" box="[766,920,160,185]" country="India" municipality="Thrissur District" name="Peechi Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Kerala">Peechi Forest</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="FFB0106AFFF42A3AFC49FF1C4B50FECA" box="[930,1129,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2010-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E982FFF42A3AFC49FF1C4B50FECA" box="[930,1129,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2010-12-07">7 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB99FF1C4A65FECA" box="[1138,1372,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537CFFF42A3AFB99FF1C4A35FECA" box="[1138,1292,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||||
AR555
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K(M) 191739).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FF544A18FC36" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFE8EFF544EC0FF72" box="[357,505,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
small, mycenoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD32FF544C26FF72" box="[729,799,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFCC6FF544CA4FF72" box="[813,925,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., convex when very young, becoming conico-convex or conico-campanulate with or without a very small central depression with age; surface brown (6
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506DFFF42A3AFA6EFEB04FACFF3A" degrees="5, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="5555" value="5.6">E5, 6</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
E6/OAC720) at the center, grayish brown (5
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506DFFF42A3AFD65FE8C4DF0FF3A" box="[654,713,304,329]" degrees="3, 5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="5555" value="3.5">E3, 5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
F3/OAC640) elsewhere, not hygrophanous, with or without faint striations, with short, recurved hairs all over; margin slightly incurved when young, becoming deflexed with age, initially crenate, becoming finely wavy at maturity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD3AFEC44C00FFE2" box="[721,825,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
emarginate or emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, close, brownish gray (5D2/OAC548) when young, becoming grayish brown (6
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506DFFF42A3AFBEAFE204B0FFFC6" box="[1025,1078,412,437]" degrees="3,6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="5555" value="3.6">E3,6</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
F3/OAC640) at maturity, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFA76FE204F8DFFAA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge initially entire, becoming somewhat wavy at maturity, concolorous with the sides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFF10FE584E0AFF8E" box="[251,307,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
9–28 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFE7EFE584ECFFF8E" box="[405,502,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, central, terete, or slightly compressed, equal or slightly tapering towards the base, cartilaginous, hollow; surface brownish gray (5E2/OAC724) or grayish brown (5E3/OAC640) or gray (5F1, 5F2/ OAC641), finely tomentose all over; base with a strigose basal mycelium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFC27FD904B3EFC36" box="[972,1031,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFBD5FD904B4AFC36" box="[1086,1139,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FDEC4AB5FD86" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFF56FDEC4E62FC1A" box="[189,347,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
10–15 × 6.5–9 (12.1±0.77 × 7.4±0.74) μm, Q = 1.25–2.14, Qm = 1.62, nodulose-multiangled, heterodiametric-ovate, with 6–9 concave or flat facets, pale brownish yellow, thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB93FDC84BF7FCFE" box="[1144,1230,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
29–43 × 11–15 μm, clavate, with a pale brownish yellow wall pigment, occasionally with dense, dark brown contents, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5.5 μm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFE89FD004D3DFCA6" box="[354,516,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Crassobasidia</emphasis>
|
||||
frequent in the hymenium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFCD4FD004CE0FCA6" box="[831,985,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFBD9FD004BEDFCA6" box="[1074,1236,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFAE7FD004A92FCA6" box="[1292,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFF0AFD5C4EADFC8A" box="[225,404,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular; hyphae 3–12 μm wide, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and dark brown external spiral encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFCDDFCB84CEAFD6E" box="[822,979,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB7BFCB84A1AFD6E" box="[1168,1315,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular; hyphae 4–14 μm wide, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and dark brown external encrustations, slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFF09FCF04E6DFD16" box="[226,340,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm; hyphae 5–13 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow wall pigment and dark brown external encrustations, slightly thick-walled; terminal cells 37–110 × 8–25 μm, cylindrical or gradually tapering with an obtuse apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFDB9FC284DEBFDDE" box="[594,722,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a loose trichoderm of entangled, hair-like, multiseptate hyphae; hyphae 4–10 μm wide, cylindrical or tapering with an obtuse apex, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and dark brown external encrustations, thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD98FC604C36FD86" box="[627,783,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFC87FC604B7AFD86" box="[876,1091,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed on any hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FBBC4FFCFA4E" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Habitat:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFEF3FBBC4E08FA6A" box="[280,305,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">—</emphasis>
|
||||
scattered or in small groups, on the forest floor, among decaying leaf litter and humus, under broadleaf trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FBF44BF9FA12" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1216,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFF42A3AFCD3FBF44C51FA12" box="[824,872,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFF42A3AFC0CFBF44B4DFA12" box="[999,1140,1096,1121]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF42A3AFB94FBF44B85FA12" box="[1151,1212,1096,1121]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A3AFF56FBD04A7FF97E" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Comments:—The grayish brown, non-hygrophanous pileus with a recurved-hairy surface, the brownish gray stipe with a tomentose surface, the nodulose-angular basidiospores and the presence of brown external encrustations on all hyphae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFEAFFB084EF1FABE" box="[324,456,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFEAFFB084EF1FABE" box="[324,456,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are indicative of the section
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFCE7FB084CBBFABE" box="[780,898,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFCE7FB084C47FABE" box="[780,894,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="section" section="Dysthales">Dysthales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFC63FB084A95FABE" authority="Manim. & Noordel." authorityName="Manim. & Noordel." box="[904,1452,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="testaceostrigosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFC63FB084BFFFABE" box="[904,1222,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma testaceostrigosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Manim. & Noordel.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFF4EFB644ED2FA82" author="Manimohan, P. & Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M." box="[165,491,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="45 - 93" refId="ref8747" refString="Manimohan, P., Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M. (2006) Studies on the genus Entoloma (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) in Kerala State, India. Persoonia 19: 45 - 93." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Manimohan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFEDFFB644E55FA82" box="[308,364,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2006: 50)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a species previously described from Kerala, resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFB89FB644BDFFA82" box="[1122,1254,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB89FB644BDFFA82" box="[1122,1254,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a hairy and convex pileus, somewhat similar-sized (12.5–17 × 7–10 μm) basidiospores with 7–9 angles, a hymenium lacking both cheilo- and pleurocystidia, a trichoderm-type pileipellis and a loose trichoderm-type stipitipellis composed of entangled, thick-walled hyphae with a yellowish brown externally encrusting pigment. However, that species has deep orange to light brownish basidiocarps, narrow (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFD49FAD44DDAFBF2" box="[674,739,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or less), sinuate and subcrowded lamellae, a solid and apically tapering stipe and slightly larger basidiospores (12.5–17 × 7–10 μm).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFC60FA304A95FBD6" authority="Manim., Joseph & Leelav." authorityName="Manim., Joseph & Leelav." box="[907,1452,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lomapadum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFC60FA304BBBFBD6" box="[907,1154,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma lomapadum</emphasis>
|
||||
Manim., Joseph & Leelav.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFF48FA0C4D3AFBBA" author="Manimohan, P. & Joseph, A. V. & Leelavathy, K. M." box="[163,515,1456,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1083 - 1097" refId="ref8649" refString="Manimohan, P., Joseph, A. V. & Leelavathy, K. M. (1995) The genus Entoloma in Kerala State, India. Mycological Research 99 (9): 1083 - 1097 http: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0953 - 7562 (09) 80777 - 6" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Manimohan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFED9FA0C4E53FBBA" box="[306,362,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1995: 1084)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, another species previously described from Kerala, resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFB52FA0C4A05FBBA" box="[1209,1340,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB52FA0C4A05FBBA" box="[1209,1340,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a dark brown or brownish beige, conico-convex pileus, a stipe base with strigose mycelium and heterodiametric-elliptic basidiospores with 8–9 facets in profile and of somewhat similar size (11–13 × 6–9 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFB65FA444AA6F862" author="Manimohan, P. & Joseph, A. V. & Leelavathy, K. M." box="[1166,1439,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1083 - 1097" refId="ref8649" refString="Manimohan, P., Joseph, A. V. & Leelavathy, K. M. (1995) The genus Entoloma in Kerala State, India. Mycological Research 99 (9): 1083 - 1097 http: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0953 - 7562 (09) 80777 - 6" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Manimohan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFACBFA444A63F862" box="[1312,1370,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, that species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFDFFF9A04DA0F846" box="[532,665,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFDFFF9A04DA0F846" box="[532,665,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a larger pileus (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFC2BF9A04B2CF846" box="[960,1045,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), adnate lamellae, a longer stipe (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFF42A3AFA65F9A04F8CF82A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with a pruinose apex, a distinct, unpleasant odor, the presence of clavate, thin-walled cheilo- and caulocystidia and a well developed, cellular subhymenium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFD6EF9D84A92F80E" authority="(Berkeley & Broome 1871: 539) Noordel. & Co-David" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley & Broome" baseAuthorityPageNumber="539" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[645,1451,1636,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD6EF9D84C7BF80E" box="[645,834,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma lasium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFCBAF9D84B92F80E" author="Berkeley, M. & Broome, C. E." box="[849,1195,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="494 - 567" refId="ref7938" refString="Berkeley, M. J & Broome, C. E. (1871) The fungi of Ceylon. (Hymenomycetes, from Agaricus to Cantharellus). Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 11: 494 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1871. tb 00163. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Berkeley & Broome 1871: 539</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Noordel. & Co-David
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFF4FF9344EE5F8D2" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." box="[164,476,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref8036" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Co-David
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFEF2F9344E68F8D2" box="[281,337,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009: 170)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFF42A3AFDCEF9344DABF8D2" box="[549,658,1672,1697]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFD4BF9344C10F8D2" author="Horak, E." box="[672,809,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref8253" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFCDFF9344C82F8D2" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[820,955,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref8965" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12: 1 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1986">Pegler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) somewhat resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFB52F9344A05F8D2" box="[1209,1340,1672,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFB52F9344A05F8D2" box="[1209,1340,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having basidiocarps of similar color and size, short hispid hairs on the pileus, basidiospores of almost similar size and shape and lamella-edge devoid of cheilocystidia. However, that species differs in having a depressed pileus, crowded and sinuate-adnate lamellae, a well developed subhymenium and presence of thin- to thick-walled caulocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFF42A35FF56F8A44E1EFF72" blockId="7.[135,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
A megablast search of the GenBank nucleotide database using the ITS and the nLSU sequences derived from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFA78F8A44FD4F926" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFA78F8A44FD4F926" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed that these sequences were distinct. The BLASTn results using the ITS (742 bp) sequence showed no close hit with an e-value of zero.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFDDBF8DC4C09F90A" box="[560,816,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="furfuraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFDDBF8DC4C09F90A" box="[560,816,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma furfuraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GenBank JQ993094) with 94% sequence identity was the closest hit with the nLSU (869 bp) sequence.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFD56F8384BE8F9EE" authority="T. H. Li & Xiao Lan He" authorityName="T. H. Li & Xiao Lan He" box="[701,1233,1924,1949]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="furfuraceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD56F8384C85F9EE" box="[701,956,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma furfuraceum</emphasis>
|
||||
T.H. Li & Xiao Lan He
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFB1CF8384F85F9B2" author="He, X-L. & Li, T-H. & Xi, P-G. & Jiang, Z-D. & Shen, Y. - H." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref8176" refString="He, X-L., Li, T-H., Xi, P-G., Jiang, Z-D. & Shen, Y. - H. (2013) Phylogeny of Entoloma s. l. subgenus Pouzarella, with descriptions of five new species from China. Fungal Diversity 58 (1): 227 - 243. http: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 012 - 0212 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFACBF8384A63F9EE" box="[1312,1370,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 234)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
somewhat resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFE59F8144D0FF9B2" box="[434,566,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFE59F8144D0FF9B2" box="[434,566,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the size and shape of the pileus. However, it differs from the present species in having a differently colored pileus, a longer stipe, smaller-sized basidiospores (9–11 (–13) × 6.5–8 μm) and a sterile lamellae edge with cheilocystidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFF42A3AFD8BF84C4C33F67A" author="He, X-L. & Li, T-H. & Xi, P-G. & Jiang, Z-D. & Shen, Y. - H." box="[608,778,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="227 - 243" refId="ref8176" refString="He, X-L., Li, T-H., Xi, P-G., Jiang, Z-D. & Shen, Y. - H. (2013) Phylogeny of Entoloma s. l. subgenus Pouzarella, with descriptions of five new species from China. Fungal Diversity 58 (1): 227 - 243. http: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 012 - 0212 - 7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFD60F84C4DFCF67A" box="[651,709,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The pairwise alignment of the ITS sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFF42A3AFAD5F84C4FD4F65E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFF42A3AFAD5F84C4FD4F65E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Entoloma silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with those of the other three species described showed no similarity with an e-value of zero. However, the nLSU sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FE8AFF1C4EDFFECA" box="[353,486,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FE8AFF1C4EDFFECA" box="[353,486,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed 88% similarity with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FC6DFF1C4B18FECA" box="[902,1057,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peechiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FC6DFF1C4B18FECA" box="[902,1057,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E. peechiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 91% with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FACBFF1C4A9DFECA" box="[1312,1444,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FACBFF1C4A9DFECA" box="[1312,1444,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No similarity with an e-value of zero was observed in a pairwise comparison of the nLSU of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FB2CFF784A77FEAE" box="[1223,1358,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FB2CFF784A77FEAE" box="[1223,1358,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FA78FF784E1EFF72" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FA78FF784E1AFF72" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">E. wayanadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
275
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926.xml
Normal file
275
data/03/A7/87/03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
|
|||
<document id="4F2332CE662FA8FD79AD47B26FB642EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504968881" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2017" docId="03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma tropicum K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF9EFFC4FFF32A3DFFEBFFBC4F39FE73" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1725505367120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="B18FBFAFFBC582D0D8220C5257CB392A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5208B9F28FB1729CF7BCEA4A2399E6D2">
|
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<mods:title id="79A99BF6157D24A6FAC47C16D12B6D27">Four new species of Entoloma subgenus Pouzarella from India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2857D2573608144C515F73B188AE8A4C" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="86211425532FE25CD3A5916B8BC4A238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="10734BDBBC9CBDBFB54210DA7D537273">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DC40C16297F3F4850B4C7E54E97905BC" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="767327B29F9FEFC6B42849E0661ABA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="215DD7B1F9BAEBF47E477650E2FEB9C8">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B103CF8A7EC392E906EB3740A124474">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="F373F93772EA5CF8083D514E96EEC3CF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="53CE046DD2F08289B6F8A6895047CAD7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BC4771BC53BE158B5E699E85D5BDC331">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="622AA879046E3782B9A8319FAACC3B0F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2E3DCA9BCCCC420E558673A92C15FF33">2017-05-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EA57043271D6B8FAF671712045A67687" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A3ACDEA00772C1F9055895FF56FF6046">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1309FC8E376D9DBA6701FAE2DC024111" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="02856D19F61AA9386B5E126F66474A6A">2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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||||
<mods:url id="5B77F436E1BFEEEA8CE1EB4B019EE5B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="EA609E08BEEA0F802646ECA07315CF67">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="04AB5091D9486B89887D57F1DE4F456A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1C7B882D80E12774743CD1F744A4FEDC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0A0A06A6DF0450A66CD864AFC1A8DCF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690171</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4EABFF1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FE8C4C58FF3A" blockId="8.[136,865,304,329]" box="[136,865,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C6FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4C58FF3A" box="[136,865,304,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4D42FF3A" ID-CoL="6FFJX" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,635,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF63FE8C4E50FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,361,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C3FFFB2A35FD6DFE8C4DE5FF3A" box="[646,732,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD6DFE8C4DEDFF3A" box="[646,724,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2FFFFB2A35FD08FE8C4C58FF3A" box="[739,865,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1980,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,461,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-88@8.[151,1436,461,1955]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–F: Entoloma tropicum (K(M) 191744, holotype). A. Basidiomata. B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Cheilocystidia; E. Pileipellis; F. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A= 10 mm; B–D= 10 μm; E=100 μm; F=20 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs. 4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FEE84EABFF1E" blockId="8.[136,402,340,365]" box="[136,402,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MycoBank MB 820066</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146521FFFB2A34FF63FE204D25F926" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63FE204CC4FFC6" blockId="8.[136,1021,412,437]" box="[136,1021,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the tropical location of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716622FFFB2A35FF63F8004BF4F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,1980,2001]" targetBox="[151,1435,461,1955]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFB2A35FF63F8004BF4F986" blockId="8.[136,1452,1980,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF63F8004E00F9A2" bold="true" box="[136,313,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 4. A–F:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFB2A35FEABF8004EC3F9A2" box="[320,506,1980,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FEABF8004EC3F9A2" box="[320,506,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K(M) 191744, holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FCEFF8004C2CF9A2" bold="true" box="[772,789,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiomata.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FC4DF8004C84F9A2" bold="true" box="[934,957,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FBBCF8004B51F9A2" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FB34F8004BC9F9A2" bold="true" box="[1247,1264,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cheilocystidia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FA7EF8004A95F9A2" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pileipellis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FF1EF85C4E3DF986" bold="true" box="[245,260,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FE12F85C4D33F986" bold="true" box="[505,522,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD85F85C4DA2F986" bold="true" box="[622,667,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B–D</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FD11F85C4C33F986" bold="true" box="[762,778,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||||
=100 μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFB2A35FC85F85C4C44F986" bold="true" box="[878,893,2016,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||||
=20 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FF1C4EDAFF3A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Characterized by dark brown, omphalinoid basidiomata; a plano-convex pileus with a shallow central depression; decurrent lamellae; versiform cheilocystidia with hyaline encrustations, basidiospores measuring 10–12.5 × 7–9 μm, and distinctive ITS (KY643749) and nLSU (KY643722) sequences. Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAD5FF544E7FFF56" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAD5FF544E7FFF56" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having smaller basidiospores and a completely sterile lamella edge with versiform cheilocystidia showing hyaline encrustations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FEE84E04FFE2" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF7FFFA2A34FF56FEE84E04FFE2" collectingDate="2010-11-16" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Tirunelli Forest" municipality="Wayanad District" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FF56FEE84E11FF1E" box="[189,296,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FEA1FEE84EA4FF1E" box="[330,413,340,365]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FE4CFEE84D0CFF1E" box="[423,565,340,365]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD0FFFA2A34FDD4FEE84C3CFF1E" box="[575,773,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Wayanad District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16071FFFA2A34FCFBFEE84CF8FF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BCFFFB2A34FF63FE8C4D25F926:8ED16071FFFA2A34FCFBFEE84CF8FF1E" box="[784,961,340,365]" country="India" municipality="Wayanad District" name="Tirunelli Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Kerala">Tirunelli Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB0106AFFFA2A34FC27FEE84B91FF1E" box="[972,1192,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-11-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E982FFFA2A34FC27FEE84B91FF1E" box="[972,1192,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-11-16">16 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB58FEE84A92FF1E" box="[1203,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537CFFFA2A34FB58FEE84A6CFF1E" box="[1203,1365,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||||
, AR523
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K(M) 191744).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FE204EA2FCA6" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE8EFE204EC0FFC6" box="[357,505,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
small, omphalinoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD0DFE204C15FFC6" box="[742,812,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FCD8FE204CA7FFC6" box="[819,926,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., somewhat plano-convex with a shallow central depression; surface dark brown (6F5, 6F6/OAC637) at the center and on the squamules, brown (6E6/OAC636) on striations and light brown (6D4/OAC639) elsewhere, not hygrophanous, finely striate, appressed- to recurved-squamulose all over; margin deflexed to straight, crenulate, finely fissile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC40FDB44B2AFC52" box="[939,1043,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
subdecurrent to decurrent or arcuate, close, orange-gray (6B2/OAC669) or brownish orange (6C3/OAC613), up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FC01FD904B13FC36" box="[1002,1066,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge finely torn or somewhat wavy, concolorous with the sides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC81FDEC4C9BFC1A" box="[874,930,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
18–28 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4FFFFA2A34FBF9FDEC4BB1FC1A" box="[1042,1160,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, central, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, hollow; surface grayish brown (6E3/OAC640) or brown (6E4/OAC638), whitish towards the base, with fine appressed fibrils as well as slightly recurved squamules all over; base with whitish mycelium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FA9BFD244A92FCC2" box="[1392,1451,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF5CFD004FD5FCA6" box="[183,236,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FD5C4B02FABE" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF56FD5C4E62FC8A" box="[189,347,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
10–12.5 × 7–9 (11.4 ±0.69 × 7.9±0.73) μm, Q = 1.2–1.71, Qm =1.45, nodulose-multiangled, heterodiametric-ovate, with 5–7 plane or concave facets, pale brownish yellow, thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB44FCB84A3CFD6E" box="[1199,1285,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
27–44 × 9–14 μm, clavate, pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5 μm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FB56FC944A6EFD32" box="[1213,1367,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||||
sterile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF63FCF04E13FD16" box="[136,298,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
abundant, 22–84 × 10–29 μm, versiform: oblong, ellipsoid, fusiform, clavate, conical, narrowly utriform or cylindrical with an acute apex, pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, with fine hyaline encrustations.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF63FC284E13FDDE" box="[136,298,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
none.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE9EFC284D1CFDDE" box="[373,549,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular, made up of both narrow and inflated hyphae; hyphae 4–20 μm wide, with a yellowish brown wall pigment and fine brown external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAE5FC044A92FDA2" box="[1294,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, made up of pseudoparenchymatous cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD55FC604C77FD86" box="[702,846,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular; hyphae 3–20μm wide, with a pale yellow or pale grayish yellow wall pigment and fine hyaline external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAD1FBBC4A95FA6A" box="[1338,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm; hyphae 10–31 μm, with brown plasmatic contents and fine hyaline external encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled; terminal cells 32–75 × 7–15 μm, cylindrical or gradually tapering with an obtuse or acuminate apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE5FFBD04D0DFAF6" box="[436,564,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis often disrupted by isolated or clustered ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–16 μm wide, with pale grayish or brownish plasmatic contents and hyaline external spiral encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FEC8FB084E86FABE" box="[291,447,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDF0FB084DCAFABE" box="[539,755,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed on any hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FB644B98FA82" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1185,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Habitat:—scattered, on the forest floor, among decaying leaf litter, under broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FB404BF9FB66" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" box="[189,1216,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FCD3FB404C51FB66" box="[824,872,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FC0CFB404B4DFB66" box="[999,1140,1276,1301]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FB94FB404B85FB66" box="[1151,1212,1276,1301]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56FA9C4B48F82A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Comments:—Characters such as the dark brown pileus with a squamulose surface, the nodulose-angular basidiospores and the presence of encrustations on all hyphae including cheilocystidia suggest the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FACBFAF84AB7FB2E" box="[1312,1422,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="section" section="Dysthales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FACBFAF84AB7FB2E" box="[1312,1422,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Dysthales</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of subg.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FF20FAD44E7CFBF2" box="[203,325,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Pouzarella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FF20FAD44E7CFBF2" box="[203,325,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pouzarella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FEB9FAD44C53FBF2" authority="Manim. & Noordel." authorityName="Manim. & Noordel." box="[338,874,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FEB9FAD44DBDFBF2" box="[338,644,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Manim. & Noordel.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5BFFFA2A34FC67FAD44BF7FBF2" author="Manimohan, P. & Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M." box="[908,1230,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="45 - 93" refId="ref8747" refString="Manimohan, P., Noordeloos, M. E. & Dhanya, A. M. (2006) Studies on the genus Entoloma (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales) in Kerala State, India. Persoonia 19: 45 - 93." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Manimohan
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FBF1FAD44B72FBF2" box="[1050,1099,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2006: 52)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a species described from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF848FFFA2A34FF2EFA304E29FBD6" box="[197,272,1420,1445]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
shows some similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FDDEFA304D81FBD6" box="[565,696,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDDEFA304D81FBD6" box="[565,696,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a plano-convex pileus, a similar
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58808FFFA2A34FB70FA304BF2FBD6" box="[1179,1227,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of pileipellis with a brown plasmatic pigment and a somewhat similar stipitipellis. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC53FA0C4BACFBBA" box="[952,1173,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC53FA0C4BACFBBA" box="[952,1173,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAC3FA0C4A92FBBA" box="[1320,1451,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAC3FA0C4A92FBBA" box="[1320,1451,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
owing to its larger, violet-brown basidiocarps, a heteromorphous lamella-edge, larger basidiospores (12–16 × 8.5–11 μm) and thin-walled, smaller-sized and differently-shaped cheilocystidia devoid of any encrustations. Moreover, a pairwise comparison of nLSU sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FD64F9A04C2FF846" box="[655,790,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FD64F9A04C2FF846" box="[655,790,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FCBEF9A04B0FF846" box="[853,1078,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FCBEF9A04B0FF846" box="[853,1078,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GQ289205) showed only 91% sequence similarity. ITS sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FDC1F9FC4C3EF82A" box="[554,775,1600,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceovillosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FDC1F9FC4C3EF82A" box="[554,775,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. violaceovillosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not available for comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136AAFFFA2A34FF56F9D84D25F926" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
The distinct status of the ITS and the nLSU sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FCB0F9D84B0CF80E" box="[859,1077,1636,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FCB0F9D84B0CF80E" box="[859,1077,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was confirmed in the megablast searches. In the megablast search using the ITS (584 bp) sequence, no close hit was obtained with an e-value of zero. While using the nLSU (899 bp) sequence, the closest hit was an unnamed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC2BF9104BBCF8B6" box="[960,1157,1708,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC2BF9104B14F8B6" box="[960,1069,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763AFFFA2A34FB23F9104A37F8B6" box="[1224,1294,1708,1733]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FAF3F9104A92F8B6" box="[1304,1451,1708,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FAF3F9104A9DF8B6" box="[1304,1444,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Entoloma sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
XLH-2013b (GenBank KC555558), with 94% sequence identity. The pairwise comparison of the ITS sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FA78F96C4FD5F97E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FA78F96C4FD5F97E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the other three species described in this paper showed no similarity with an e-value of zero. However, the nLSU sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FE6CF8A44D33F942" box="[391,522,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE6CF8A44D33F942" box="[391,522,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed 89% similarity with that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FC4AF8A44B67F942" box="[929,1118,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FC4AF8A44B63F942" box="[929,1114,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wayanadense">E. wayanadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
91% with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FACCF8A44A92F942" box="[1319,1451,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="silvanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FACCF8A44A92F942" box="[1319,1451,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E. silvanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 88% with that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB8FFFA2A34FE91F8804D25F926" box="[378,540,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D29FFFA2A34FE91F8804D2EF926" box="[378,535,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="peechiense">E. peechiense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
837
data/03/CD/40/03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1.xml
Normal file
837
data/03/CD/40/03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
|
|||
<document id="224C389D9264D6FDF2305F84C9DA994B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725505580682" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yildiz, Kemal, Çirpici, Ali, Dadandi, Mehmet Yaşar & Firat, Mehmet" docDate="2017" docId="03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Silene nemrutensis K. Yildiz 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFF438010A2AFF8AEE60FFECD51D015C" masterDocTitle="Silene nemrutensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from south-eastern Anatolia" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1725505652010" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="4C4111D795E04EEA9236E4EADB7C61C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D29D407814262DB69CDB5350A6E21517">
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<mods:title id="BC3020F019D14EAAC3C3B376BD2A4041">Silene nemrutensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from south-eastern Anatolia</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="769E1A42117B875EC4E689EB81C6DFD4">Yildiz, Kemal</mods:namePart>
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||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46891D3E1055CA4820CDFF7B970B3A28">Çirpici, Ali</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0337CDFE155FFB8B2A7DED08D1DEE237">Altayçeşme mah. Kuleli Köşk sok. No. 13 / 1, Maltepe-İstanbul, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45A0B507A40BAB314B8A1BBEE66A4A9B">Dadandi, Mehmet Yaşar</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="F84B44418D49661CA3FEB015BE36DCF2">Erciyes University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Kayseri, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="DFD73CCBAE9B25D3017B7534B2742756">Firat, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="52DB05FB8F7C04467280BA1F02B9F5BE">Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, 65080 - Tuşba-Van Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03BE1C93CBD4A0E7D9C314FB450F9091">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD1B23A7CC408D4BD890935418BCA137">
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<mods:date id="D34AF9366608C1023DE4DBE8315590C4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F52A8FEE86CF7ABD86277784D91FE27">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BED019B4015501E56EFDA0E8DFEE50F0">292</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11B4B27416719CD1F1CB437BF6933A8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8BEEE8FF18D7AA0053" box="[136,695,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEE8FF18D7AA0053" blockId="1.[136,695,244,271]" box="[136,695,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
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<heading id="D09346030A2BFF8BEEE8FF18D7AA0053" box="[136,695,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A2BFF8BEEE8FF18D4D30053" ID-CoL="4XCPX" authority="K.Yildiz" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,462,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEE8FF18D4780052" bold="true" box="[136,357,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
K.Yıldız
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEFBAFF1AD7320053" box="[474,559,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22390060A2BFF8BEFBAFF1AD7320053" box="[474,559,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135FEDEA0A2BFF8BEC5EFF1AD7B70053" box="[574,682,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,712,733]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1281,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[527,1059,441,680]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,353,1256]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@1.[521,1067,439,687]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-99@3.[151,1436,353,1256]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Silene nemrutensis (Ì) and the similar species S. arguta (Δ)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Silene nemrutensis (from the holotype, K. Yıldız 073): a: habit: b: exsiccata specimen: c, e: inflorescences; d, f: petal." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Silene nemrutensis [(K.Yıldız 073) (a, b, c) (from the holotype)].S. arguta [(K. Yıldız 066) (d, e, f)]. a, d: exsiccata specimens; b, e: habit; c, f: flower." pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8BEEE8FEACD47B00C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEE8FEACD47B00C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEE8FEACD5DF0009" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F373B1FF0A2BFF8BEEBBFEACD4210009" box="[219,316,320,341]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2BFF8BEF28FEACD4450009" box="[328,344,320,341]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2BFF8BEF0BFEACD4CE0009" box="[363,467,320,341]" country="Turkey" name="Adiyaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Adıyaman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Nemrut mountain, around Commagene Kingdom monuments, rocky, stony areas, southern slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEEDDFE88D45F0025" box="[189,322,356,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2060.0" valueMax="2070.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–2070 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., 37º58′583″ N, 38º44′260″ E,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2BFF8BECF8FE88D62C0025" box="[664,817,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2005-08-03">03 August 2005</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BED5BFE88D1540025" box="[827,1097,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Yıldız, Dadandı et Fırat 073</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DF4FCD0A2BFF8BEA35FE88D1B60025" box="[1109,1195,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2BFF8BEAD0FE88D1E70025" box="[1200,1274,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DF4FCD0A2BFF8BEB66FE88D0480025" box="[1286,1365,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2BFF8BEB3BFE88D0B80025" box="[1371,1445,356,377]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15141" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15141" name="University of Marmara" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">MUFE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2BFF8BEEDDFE64D41900C1" box="[189,260,392,413]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mb45-6xnf" name="Erciyes University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="University or college">ERCH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2BFF8BEF71FE64D44400C1" box="[273,345,392,413]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1BA1E70A2BFF8BEEE8FD24D1000381" box="[136,1053,707,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" startId="1.[136,229,712,733]" targetBox="[527,1059,441,680]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEE8FD24D1000381" blockId="1.[136,1053,707,733]" box="[136,1053,707,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEE8FD24D5E30381" bold="true" box="[136,254,712,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A2BFF8BEFA7FD24D7660381" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,635,712,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEFA7FD24D7660381" box="[455,635,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BECE9FD2FD7830380" bold="true" box="[649,670,707,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Ì</emphasis>
|
||||
) and the similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A2BFF8BEDEDFD24D6F90381" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[909,996,712,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEDEDFD24D6F90381" box="[909,996,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">S. arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BED98FD2AD1120381" bold="true" box="[1016,1039,710,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Δ</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8BEEE8FCE1D4A002EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEE8FCE1D4A002EA" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEE8FCE1D418027A" bold="true" box="[136,261,781,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Rigid, much branched from the base, flowering stem
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEDFEFCE1D10F027A" box="[926,1042,781,806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, eglandular-pubescent, leaves elliptic, lanceolate to linear, pubescent, sessile, inflorescence in panicle, usually 3–5-flowered, calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEA93FCDDD0710216" box="[1267,1388,817,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, eglandular-crisped-puberulent, petals white to lilac (lavender), two coronal scales present, auricules absent, stamens glabrous, styles base very slightly pubescent, anthophore glabrous or slightly eglandular-pubescent, seeds tetrahedral or triangle-like to reniform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8BEEDDFC2DD42807F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDFC2DD06A04F2" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDFC2DD7580286" bold="true" box="[189,581,961,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description (macro-morphology)</emphasis>
|
||||
:―Perennial, rigid, erect, much branched from the base, flowering stem
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEB06FC2DD5B702A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, eglandular-criped, sometimes tomentose; all nodes swollen, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEA4FFC09D1B202A2" box="[1071,1199,997,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves elliptic, lanceolate to linear, sessile, rigid, not fleshy, acute to acuminate apex, light green, elliptical leaves with a main vein. Upper cauline leaves linear, shorter and narrower than the others; upper anf middle leaves in 3–4 pairs (12–35 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEEE8FBBDD5E50536" box="[136,248,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); basal leaves 22–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEC63FBBDD7790536" box="[515,612,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Bracts linear (4.0–4.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm), with scarious margins, acute apex. Inflorescence in lax panicle, branching repeat 2–6 times, usually 1–5(–7)-flowered, flowers hermaphrodite; pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEEE8FB75D41505EE" box="[136,264,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEFF9FB75D70F05EE" box="[409,530,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with 10 prominent veins, veins not anastomose, eglandular-crisped (slightly hairy in the fruiting phase); calyx teeths trigonous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BECDFFB51D606058A" box="[703,795,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acute to acuminate apex, margins hyaline and ciliate. Petals 5,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEE90FB0DD47705A6" box="[240,362,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, exserted from calyx, upper surface white to lilac (lavender), lower surface light-green, veins visible, petal limbs bipartite 1/2 into two oblong lobes (lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEDB2FAE9D12D0442" box="[978,1072,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), two coronal scales present and claw exauriculate, scales
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEFB6FAC5D72E041E" box="[470,563,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acuminate apex, claws
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BED1FFAC5D6E4041E" box="[895,1017,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stamens 10, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEB20FAC5D0B1041E" box="[1344,1452,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, creamy, glabrous. Styles 3, base slightly pubescent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BED64FAA1D666043A" box="[772,891,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ovary oblong (4.5–5.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm), upper glabrous. Anthophore
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEFE6FA9DD4EF04D6" box="[390,498,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous or slightly eglandular-pubescent. Capsule oblong to ovoid (10–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEEE8FA79D5F404F2" box="[136,233,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEE9CFA79D44404F2" box="[252,345,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
exserted from the calyx. Seeds tetrahedral or triangle-like to reniform, 1.2–2.4 × 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEB7BFA79D06E04F2" box="[1307,1395,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDFA55D6E60762" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDFA55D7DE048E" bold="true" box="[189,707,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description (seed testa micro-morphology)</emphasis>
|
||||
:―Seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A2BFF8BED34FA55D134048E" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[852,1065,1465,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BED34FA55D134048E" box="[852,1065,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are tetrahedral or triangle-like to reniform in shape, 1.2–2.4 × 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEC61FA31D74B04AA" box="[513,598,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size, and they show surface flat to concave, back winged or flat, all plate suture outline (between testa cell) oblong and digitate to sinuous, granulation absent or unvisible, tubercules digitate or pyramidal, testa cells of back flat, obtuse, hylar zone recessed or prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDF9A5D42807F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDF9A5D756073E" bold="true" box="[189,587,1609,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description (pollen morphology)</emphasis>
|
||||
:―Pollen grains are sferoidal (29−37 μm in diameter), with 32–40 pores, each pore 4.85–6.25 μm in diameter; distance between pores is 5.10–6.78 μm. Ornamentation is microechinatemicroperforate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8BEEDDF959D6B4064A" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDF959D1EC07AE" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDF959D4550792" bold="true" box="[189,328,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The new species is named from Nemrut Mountain (Commagene Emperor). Commagene historic monuments is located on the Nemrut Mountain and the new species grows around these monuments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDF911D6B4064A" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" box="[189,937,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDF911D44C064A" bold="true" box="[189,337,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Phenolgy:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering time June–July, fruiting time July–August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37EA2E40A2BFF8EEEDDF8CDD1AA00A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDF8CDD1D90602" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDF8CDD7150666" bold="true" box="[189,520,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A2BFF8BEC68F8CDD7C10666" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,732,1825,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEC68F8CDD7C10666" box="[520,732,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs only on the Nemrut Mountain (Kahta/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2BFF8BEA85F8CDD0460666" box="[1253,1371,1825,1850]" country="Turkey" name="Adiyaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Adıyaman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and it can be considered as endemic to SE-Turkey where it grows on arid steppe, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BED8DF8A9D1950602" box="[1005,1160,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2060.0" valueMax="2070.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–2070 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A2BFF8BEEDDF885D1E30696" blockId="1.[136,1452,781,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2BFF8BEEDDF885D4CE06DE" bold="true" box="[189,467,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species has been found in one location. AOO is about
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2BFF8BEAA9F885D01B06DE" box="[1225,1286,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C115C270A2BFF8BEB66F884D013062A" attach="left" box="[1286,1294,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">2</superScript>
|
||||
. The number of individuals observed is less than 300. Possible threaths are represented maily by tourism. By the application the criterion B2ab(iii) the new species is to be here assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF58C9E0A2BFF8BEA08F85DD1EF0696" author="IUCN" box="[1128,1266,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref3786" refString="IUCN (2014) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 11. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 87 pp." type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1BA1E70A28FF88EEE8F84DD07006EA" box="[136,1389,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[162,1425,190,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A28FF88EEE8F84DD07006EA" blockId="2.[136,1389,1953,1974]" box="[136,1389,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88EEE8F84DD5E306EA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A28FF88EF63F84DD4A506EA" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,440,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88EF63F84DD4A506EA" box="[259,440,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88EC1EF84DD7E606EA" box="[638,763,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">K. Yıldız 073</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88ED6FF84DD60606EA" bold="true" box="[783,795,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">a</emphasis>
|
||||
: habit:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88ED05F84DD66706EA" bold="true" box="[869,890,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">b:</emphasis>
|
||||
exsiccata specimen:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88EA25F84DD17A06EA" bold="true" box="[1093,1127,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">c, e</emphasis>
|
||||
: inflorescences;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A28FF88EB69F84DD03706EA" bold="true" box="[1289,1322,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">d, f</emphasis>
|
||||
: petal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A29FF89EEDDFF4CD0310015" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEDDFF4CD4D901E5" bold="true" box="[189,452,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Taxonomical notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
On the basis the characters referring to inflorescence structure (panicle), calyx hairness (simple hairs), petals shape (divided two parts), and occurrence of coronal scales,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EA4FFF28D01E0181" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1071,1283,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EA4FFF28D01E0181" box="[1071,1283,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEA1FF04D442005D" box="[193,351,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Spergulifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
. Some features lead one to think also for the sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EDF3FF04D10A005D" box="[915,1047,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Auriculatae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF58C9E0A29FF89EA7EFF04D019005D" author="Boissier, E." box="[1054,1284,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref3052" refString="Boissier, E. (Ed.) (1867) Flora Orientalis, vol. 1. H. Georg, Geneva, 1017 pp." type="book" year="1867">Boissier (1867: 572)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(flowers size), but petals are not auricolate, or sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC41FEE0D7CE0079" box="[545,723,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Sclerocalycinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF58C9E0A29FF89ECB9FEE0D6A20079" author="Boissier, E." box="[729,959,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref3052" refString="Boissier, E. (Ed.) (1867) Flora Orientalis, vol. 1. H. Georg, Geneva, 1017 pp." type="book" year="1867">Boissier (1867: 572)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(inflorescence structure), but cauline leaves are not so many, and calyx are not glabrous and smooth (see e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF58C9E0A29FF89ED08FEDCD17F0015" author="Coode, M. J. E. & Cullen, J." box="[872,1122,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="179 - 242" refId="ref3310" refString="Coode, M. J. E. & Cullen, J. (1967) Silene L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 2, Edinburgh Univ Press., Edinburgh, pp. 179 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1967">Coode & Cullen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Chowhuri 1957).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1BA1E70A29FF89EEE8FAEDD4750466" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,229,1281,1302]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1256]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A29FF89EEE8FAEDD4750466" blockId="3.[136,1452,1281,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEE8FAEDD5E1044A" bold="true" box="[136,252,1281,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EF61FAEDD4A8044A" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,437,1281,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EF61FAEDD4A8044A" box="[257,437,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EFDAFAEDD4DF044A" bold="true" box="[442,450,1281,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">[</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EFAAFAEDD759044A" box="[458,580,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">K. Yıldız 073</emphasis>
|
||||
) (a, b, c) (from the holotype)].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89ED09FAEDD6A2044A" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[873,959,1281,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ED09FAEDD6A2044A" box="[873,959,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">S. arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EDA4FAEDD6D1044A" bold="true" box="[964,972,1281,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">[</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EDB4FAEDD152044A" box="[980,1103,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">K. Yıldız 066</emphasis>
|
||||
) (d, e, f)].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EAD3FAEDD1C2044A" bold="true" box="[1203,1247,1281,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">a, d:</emphasis>
|
||||
exsiccata specimens;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEE8FAC9D5880466" bold="true" box="[136,149,1317,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">b</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEC1FAC9D5A90466" bold="true" box="[161,180,1317,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">e:</emphasis>
|
||||
habit;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EE97FAC9D4000466" bold="true" box="[247,285,1317,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">c, f:</emphasis>
|
||||
flower.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A29FF89EEDDFA86D1FD07FA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EEDDFA86D48D04DF" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,400,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEDDFA86D48D04DF" box="[189,400,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Silene nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show morphological similarities with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ED21FA86D6B304DF" box="[833,942,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89ED21FA86D6B404DF" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[833,937,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">S. arguta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which is a species also belonging to the sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEE8FA62D43B04FB" box="[136,294,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Spergulifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(see also Table 1). Both species refer to plants with stem rigid and without glandular hairs, while the calyxed have crisped hairs. But
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EF8CFA5ED7920497" authorityName="K. Yildiz" authorityYear="2017" box="[492,655,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemrutensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EF8CFA5ED7920497" box="[492,655,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">S. nemrutensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
basal leaves elliptic, lanceolate to linear,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EA00FA5ED1A10497" box="[1120,1212,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
width(not obovate to narrowly elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EF2CFA3AD4BA04B3" box="[332,423,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
width, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EC4EFA3AD78F04B3" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[558,658,1494,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC4EFA3AD78F04B3" box="[558,658,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">S. arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), inflorencence lax (1–)3–5(–7)-flowered, (not lax, and 1–3-flowered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EEE8FA16D5F0074F" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[136,237,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEE8FA16D5F0074F" box="[136,237,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">S. arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EF25FA16D4A1074F" box="[325,444,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(not
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EF95FA16D787074F" box="[501,666,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), petal upper surface white to lilac, or lavender-coloured, lower surface light-green (not greenish-white), anthophore
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89ECE6F9F2D7EE076B" box="[646,755,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous or slightly eglandular-pubescent (not
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EB2EF9F2D0B1076B" box="[1358,1452,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, only eglandular-pubescent), seed tetrahedral or triangle-like to reniform, back winged or flat, tubercules digitate or pyramidal tubercules (not only reniform, back flat only, tubercules rounded), pollen ornamentation is microechinatemicroperforate (not microechinate-reticulate), pore number 32–40 (not 21–32) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135FEDEA0A29FF89EA66F961D16C07FA" box="[1030,1137,1677,1702]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1281,1302]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1516,1537]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1537,1558]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,353,1256]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,533,1491]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,884,1513]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-99@3.[151,1436,353,1256]" captionTargetId-2="figure-230@4.[151,1436,533,1491]" captionTargetId-3="figure-169@5.[151,1436,884,1513]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Silene nemrutensis (from the holotype, K. Yıldız 073): a: habit: b: exsiccata specimen: c, e: inflorescences; d, f: petal." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Silene nemrutensis [(K.Yıldız 073) (a, b, c) (from the holotype)].S. arguta [(K. Yıldız 066) (d, e, f)]. a, d: exsiccata specimens; b, e: habit; c, f: flower." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of seed morphology in Silene nemrutensis [(K. Yıldız 073) (a, b) (from the holotype)], S. arguta, [(K. Yıldız 066) (c, d)]. a, c: general appearance; b, d: surface granulation and suture outline." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs of pollen morphology in Silene nemrutensis [(K. Yıldız 73) (a, b, c) (from the holotype)], S. arguta, [(K. Yıldız 066) (d, e, f)], a, d: general appearance; b, e: pore and ornamentation; c, f: microechinates and perforates." pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs. 2‒5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDBF16F0A29FF8EEEDDF95DD1AA00A1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,2062]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEDDF95DD7290796" bold="true" box="[189,564,1713,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C648AEC0A29FF89EC2FF95DD7F00796" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[591,749,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC2FF95DD7F00796" box="[591,749,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Silene arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89ED63F95DD11C07B2" collectingDate="2005-07-28" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Yildiz & Dadandi" country="Turkey" elevation="2465" location="Palandoken mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="A8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ED63F95DD6660796" bold="true" box="[771,891,1713,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F373B1FF0A29FF89ED63F95DD6660796" box="[771,891,1713,1738]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A29FF89EDEFF95DD6AC0796" box="[911,945,1713,1738]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">A8</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EDA1F95DD13A0796" box="[961,1063,1713,1738]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA5AF95DD0250796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA5AF95DD0250796" box="[1082,1336,1713,1738]" country="Turkey" name="Palandoken mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Erzurum">Palandöken mountain</location>
|
||||
, near ski resort, steppe,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EF52F939D49007B2" box="[306,397,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2465.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EF52F939D49007B2" box="[306,397,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2465.0">2465 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EFFCF939D72B07B2" box="[412,566,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EFFCF939D72B07B2" box="[412,566,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-28">28 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC24F939D65907B2" box="[580,836,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EC24F939D79907B2" box="[580,644,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yıldız</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89ECCDF939D61207B2" box="[685,783,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dadandı</collectorName>
|
||||
054
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12131)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EA70F939D60E064E" collectingDate="2005-07-27" collectorName="Yildiz & Dadandi" country="Turkey" elevation="2350" location="Kop" municipality="Bayburt-Askale" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayburt">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EA70F939D17207B2" box="[1040,1135,1749,1774]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89EA1CF939D03307B2" box="[1148,1326,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bayburt-Aşkale</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EB1BF939D0B607B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EB1BF939D0B607B2" box="[1403,1451,1749,1774]" country="Turkey" municipality="Bayburt-Askale" name="Kop" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Bayburt">Kop</location>
|
||||
pass,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EEA7F915D478064E" box="[199,357,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EEA7F915D478064E" box="[199,357,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EF12F915D715064E" box="[370,520,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EF12F915D715064E" box="[370,520,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-27">27 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC74F915D60E064E" box="[532,787,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EC74F915D74B064E" box="[532,598,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yıldız</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EC03F915D7D8064E" box="[611,709,1785,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dadandı</collectorName>
|
||||
053–3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89ED41F915D4E7066A" collectingDate="1972-07-15" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Koyuncu" country="Turkey" elevation="2475" location="Tahir mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="A9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A29FF89ED41F915D65E064E" box="[801,835,1785,1810]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">A9</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89ED2AF915D660064E" box="[842,893,1785,1810]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Ağrı-
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EDA6F915D130064E" box="[966,1069,1785,1810]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA58F915D1F5064E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA58F915D1F5064E" box="[1080,1256,1785,1810]" country="Turkey" name="Tahir mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Agri">Tahir mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EA94F915D051064E" box="[1268,1356,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EA94F915D051064E" box="[1268,1356,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2475.0">2475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EB39F915D5DE066A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1972-07-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EB39F915D5DE066A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1972-07-15">15 July 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEB0F8F1D479066A" box="[208,356,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EEB0F8F1D429066A" box="[208,308,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Koyuncu</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(AEF-1978)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EC67F8F1D4060606" collectingDate="1982-07-05" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Demiriz" country="Turkey" elevation="2500" location="Eskidut district" municipality="Yahyali" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="B5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayseri">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A29FF89EC67F8F1D73A066A" box="[519,551,1821,1846]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">B5</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EC51F8F1D791066A" box="[561,652,1821,1846]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89ECF8F8F1D7F3066A" box="[664,750,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yahyalı</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Aladağ-
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED35F8F1D11A066A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED35F8F1D11A066A" box="[853,1031,1821,1846]" country="Turkey" municipality="Yahyali" name="Eskidut district" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kayseri">Eskidut district</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EA74F8F1D170066A" box="[1044,1133,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EA74F8F1D170066A" box="[1044,1133,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EA1BF8F1D009066A" box="[1147,1300,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1982-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EA1BF8F1D009066A" box="[1147,1300,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1982-07-05">05 July 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EB41F8F1D0B6066A" box="[1313,1451,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EB41F8F1D066066A" box="[1313,1403,1821,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Demiriz</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUB-3519)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EF46F8ADD0BA0606" box="[294,1447,1857,1882]" collectingDate="1981-06-15" collectorName="Celik" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" elevation="1900" location="Hinzir mountain" municipality="Cukuryurt village" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayseri">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EF46F8ADD49C0606" box="[294,385,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A29FF89EFEBF8ADD4E90606" box="[395,500,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pınarbaşı</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89EC61F8ADD7D70606" box="[513,714,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Çukuryurt village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89ECB5F8ADD68D0606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89ECB5F8ADD68D0606" box="[725,912,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" county="Pinarbasi" municipality="Cukuryurt village" name="Hinzir mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kayseri">Hınzır mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EDFAF8ADD6EC0606" box="[922,1009,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EDFAF8ADD6EC0606" box="[922,1009,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89ED9CF8ADD18E0606" box="[1020,1171,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1981-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89ED9CF8ADD18E0606" box="[1020,1171,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1981-06-15">15 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EAC5F8ADD0130606" box="[1189,1294,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EAC5F8ADD1FD0606" box="[1189,1248,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Çelik</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUB-3521)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EEE8F889D40206FE" collectingDate="2011-07-19" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Deresimli-Hanyeri" elevation="2125" location="Yildiz" municipality="Gezibeli" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayseri">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EEE8F889D5FE0622" box="[136,227,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A29FF89EE90F889D4D80622" box="[240,453,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dereşimli-Hanyeri</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89EFB2F889D72C0622" box="[466,561,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Gezibeli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
pass, stony-rocky areas,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89ED32F889D6ED0622" box="[850,1008,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89ED32F889D6ED0622" box="[850,1008,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89ED9EF889D1880622" box="[1022,1173,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2011-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89ED9EF889D1880622" box="[1022,1173,1893,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2011-07-19">19 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EAC1F889D5AF06FE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EAC1F889D1FE0622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EAC1F889D1FE0622" box="[1185,1251,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" county="Deresimli-Hanyeri" municipality="Gezibeli" name="Yildiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kayseri">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA91F889D04A0622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EA91F889D04A0622" box="[1265,1367,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" county="Deresimli-Hanyeri" municipality="Gezibeli" name="Minareci" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kayseri">Minareci</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EB1DF889D0B10622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EB1DF889D0B10622" box="[1405,1452,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" county="Deresimli-Hanyeri" municipality="Gezibeli" name="Kuh" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Kayseri">Kuh</location>
|
||||
347
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A29FF89EEA4F865D40B06FE" box="[196,278,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EF43F865D737069A" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectionCode="K, CBAH" collectorName="Maras & Goksun" country="Turkey" county="Degirmendere village" elevation="1675" location="Yildiz" municipality="Aliklikaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A29FF89EF43F865D42506FE" box="[291,312,1929,1954]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EF5BF865D49B06FE" box="[315,390,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Maraş</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EFF8F865D4EF06FE" box="[408,498,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Göksun</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A29FF89EC61F865D7E606FE" box="[513,763,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Değirmendere village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89ED36F865D6D206FE" box="[854,975,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Alıklıkaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, northeast slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EAC6F865D05A06FE" box="[1190,1351,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EAC6F865D05A06FE" box="[1190,1351,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EB36F865D5DE069A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EB36F865D5DE069A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-07-06">06 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EEADF841D4DD069A" box="[205,448,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EEADF841D410069A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EEADF841D410069A" box="[205,269,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" county="Degirmendere village" municipality="Aliklikaya" name="Yildiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EF4EF841D48D069A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EF4EF841D48D069A" box="[302,400,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" county="Degirmendere village" municipality="Aliklikaya" name="Dadandi" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dadandı</location>
|
||||
014
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A29FF89EFAEF841D73F069A" box="[462,546,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89EC54F841D79D069A" box="[564,640,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12044);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89ED24F841D1CA06B6" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="K, CBAH" collectorName="Maras & Goksun" country="Turkey" county="Dogankonakli village" elevation="2075" location="Kapi" municipality="Binboga mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A29FF89ED24F841D644069A" box="[836,857,1965,1990]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89ED3CF841D6BB069A" box="[860,934,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Maraş</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89EDD4F841D113069A" box="[948,1038,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Göksun</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A29FF89EA78F841D014069A" box="[1048,1289,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Doğankonaklı village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
hills,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89EB2CF841D5E806B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Binboğa mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, below
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EF2AF83DD49C06B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EF2AF83DD49C06B6" box="[330,385,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Dogankonakli village" municipality="Binboga mountain" name="Kapi" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kapı</location>
|
||||
kayası,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EFBBF83DD76506B6" box="[475,632,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EFBBF83DD76506B6" box="[475,632,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89ECE3F83DD60906B6" box="[643,788,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2011-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89ECE3F83DD60906B6" box="[643,788,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2011-07-20">20 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ED7EF83DD64306B6" box="[798,862,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED7EF83DD64306B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED7EF83DD64306B6" box="[798,862,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Dogankonakli village" municipality="Binboga mountain" name="Yildiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ED0CF83DD17006B6" box="[876,1133,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED0CF83DD6CF06B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED0CF83DD6CF06B6" box="[876,978,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Dogankonakli village" municipality="Binboga mountain" name="Minareci" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Minareci</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED92F83DD13C06B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89ED92F83DD13C06B6" box="[1010,1057,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Dogankonakli village" municipality="Binboga mountain" name="Kuh" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kuh</location>
|
||||
349–5
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A29FF89EA1BF83DD1D206B6" box="[1147,1231,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF89EA82F83DD6BB0952" collectingDate="1987-06-07" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Celik" country="Turkey" elevation="2000" location="Dagonu village" municipality="Kangal" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="B6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A29FF89EA82F83DD01F06B6" box="[1250,1282,2001,2026]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">B6</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EB69F83DD05706B6" box="[1289,1354,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Sivas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A29FF89EB33F83DD0BA06B6" box="[1363,1447,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Kangal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EEE8F819D4250952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EEE8F819D4250952" box="[136,312,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" municipality="Kangal" name="Dagonu village" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sivas">Dağönü village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF89EF25F819D4FE0952" box="[325,483,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF89EF25F819D4FE0952" box="[325,483,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A29FF89EF90F819D7960952" box="[496,651,2037,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1987-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A29FF89EF90F819D7960952" box="[496,651,2037,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1987-06-07">07 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A29FF89ECF7F819D61F0952" box="[663,770,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A29FF89ECF7F819D7CF0952" box="[663,722,2037,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Çelik</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(EGE-32712)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A29FF8EEDD3F819D47801E5" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Hub. & Mor." country="Turkey" elevation="1475" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" location="Arabkir" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="B7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malatya">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A29FF89EDD3F819D6CE0952" box="[947,979,2037,2062]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">B7</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EDBCF819D1210952" box="[988,1084,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A29FF89EA27F819D1BE0952" box="[1095,1187,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A29FF89EAA8F819D03C0952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A29FF89EAA8F819D03C0952" box="[1224,1313,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Arabkir" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Malatya">Arabkir</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A29FF8EEB4DF819D5BD01E5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A29FF8EEB4DF819D5BD01E5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEECFFF4CD47801E5" box="[175,357,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EEECFFF4CD5FB01E5" box="[175,230,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hub.</collectorName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EEE8CFF4CD43901E5" box="[236,292,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Mor.</collectorName>
|
||||
9027
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEF17FF4CD4060181" collectingDate="1972-06-27" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Tatli" country="Turkey" elevation="2500" location="Nemrut mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="B9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A2EFF8EEF17FF4CD48A01E5" box="[375,407,160,185]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">B9</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEFC1FF4CD4FF01E5" box="[417,482,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF8FFF4CD7A601E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF8FFF4CD7A601E5" box="[495,699,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Nemrut mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Bitlis">Nemrut mountain</location>
|
||||
, north of lake and northeastern,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEA55FF4CD19301E5" box="[1077,1166,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEA55FF4CD19301E5" box="[1077,1166,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEAFDFF4CD02601E5" box="[1181,1339,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1972-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEAFDFF4CD02601E5" box="[1181,1339,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1972-06-27">27 June 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEB28FF4CD0B601E5" box="[1352,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EEB28FF4CD06601E5" box="[1352,1403,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Tatlı</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KON-1187)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEF45FF28D1A50181" box="[293,1208,196,221]" collectingDate="1986-07-03" collectorName="Secmen" country="Turkey" elevation="1900" location="Muradiye" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEF45FF28D4480181" box="[293,341,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF3EFF28D4D60181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF3EFF28D4D60181" box="[350,459,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Muradiye" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Muradiye</location>
|
||||
waterfall vicinity,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EECFAFF28D7F20181" box="[666,751,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EECFAFF28D7F20181" box="[666,751,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEC9AFF28D6960181" box="[762,907,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1986-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEC9AFF28D6960181" box="[762,907,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1986-07-03">03 July 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEDF4FF28D10B0181" box="[916,1046,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EEDF4FF28D6F70181" box="[916,1002,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Seçmen</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(EGE-33214)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEAA1FF28D147005D" collectingDate="2005-08-01" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan-Nemrut" elevation="2450" location="Dadandi" municipality="Yildiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEAA1FF28D1EC0181" box="[1217,1265,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEA9AFF28D0B50181" box="[1274,1448,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Tatvan-Nemrut</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, eastern slopes, steppe,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEFEAFF04D4FC005D" box="[394,481,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEFEAFF04D4FC005D" box="[394,481,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEF8EFF04D7BE005D" box="[494,675,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEF8EFF04D7BE005D" box="[494,675,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-01">01 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EECCFFF04D6F3005D" box="[687,1006,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EECCFFF04D7EC005D" box="[687,753,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Yıldız</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC9DFF04D67D005D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC9DFF04D67D005D" box="[765,864,232,257]" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan-Nemrut" municipality="Yildiz" name="Dadandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Dadandı</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDE3FF04D6A0005D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDE3FF04D6A0005D" box="[899,957,232,257]" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan-Nemrut" municipality="Yildiz" name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Fırat</location>
|
||||
070
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EED9EFF04D14F005D" box="[1022,1106,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEA06FF04D1AF005D" box="[1126,1202,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12175);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEB18FF04D1880079" collectingDate="2005-08-01" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan" elevation="1737" location="Dadandi" municipality="Yildiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEB18FF04D0B5005D" box="[1400,1448,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEEE8FEE0D5C90079" box="[136,212,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Tatvan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEE97FEE0D43E0079" box="[247,291,268,293]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEF4AFEE0D4690079" box="[298,372,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEF1FFEE0D4CB0079" box="[383,470,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1737.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEF1FFEE0D4CB0079" box="[383,470,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1737.0">1737 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rocky,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEC4EFEE0D7FE0079" box="[558,739,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEC4EFEE0D7FE0079" box="[558,739,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-01">01 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEC8DFEE0D1370079" box="[749,1066,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EEC8DFEE0D6320079" box="[749,815,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Yıldız</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EED5BFEE0D6800079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EED5BFEE0D6800079" box="[827,925,268,293]" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan" municipality="Yildiz" name="Dadandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Dadandı</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDA0FEE0D6E40079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDA0FEE0D6E40079" box="[960,1017,268,293]" country="Turkey" county="Tatvan" municipality="Yildiz" name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Fırat</location>
|
||||
069
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EEA59FEE0D1900079" box="[1081,1165,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEAC1FEE0D1F00079" box="[1185,1261,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12173);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEEE8FEDCD1780015" box="[136,1125,304,329]" collectingDate="1954-08-28" collectorName="Davis & Polunin" country="Turkey" elevation="2896" location="Suphan mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEEE8FEDCD5D40015" box="[136,201,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEEB4FEDCD4800015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEEB4FEDCD4800015" box="[212,413,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Suphan mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Bitlis">Süphan mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEFC9FEDCD71D0015" box="[425,512,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.896" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2896.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEFC9FEDCD71D0015" box="[425,512,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.896" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2896.0">2896 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEC6DFEDCD7DE0015" box="[525,707,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1954-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEC6DFEDCD7DE0015" box="[525,707,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1954-08-28">28 August 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EECAFFEDCD6A60015" box="[719,955,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EECAFFEDCD60D0015" box="[719,784,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Davis</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="269194B90A2EFF8EED54FEDCD6900015" box="[820,909,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Polunin</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ANK-24707)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEA11FEDCD1710031" collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Hosap" elevation="2800" location="Hosap-Baskale" municipality="Guzeldere" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="B10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A2EFF8EEA11FEDCD1BD0015" box="[1137,1184,304,329]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">B10</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEAC7FEDCD1CA0015" box="[1191,1239,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEA82FEDCD0310015" box="[1250,1324,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hoşap</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EEB58FEDCD0B60015" box="[1336,1451,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Güzeldere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
pass,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEEA7FEB8D46D0031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEEA7FEB8D46D0031" box="[199,368,340,365]" country="Turkey" county="Hosap" municipality="Guzeldere" name="Hosap-Baskale" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Hoşap-Başkale</location>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEFD7FEB8D7120031" box="[439,527,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEFD7FEB8D7120031" box="[439,527,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEC7BFEB8D7B20031" box="[539,687,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEC7BFEB8D7B20031" box="[539,687,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-07-31">31 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EECDAFEB8D6E50031" box="[698,1016,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECDAFEB8D7E10031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECDAFEB8D7E10031" box="[698,764,340,365]" country="Turkey" county="Hosap" municipality="Guzeldere" name="Yildiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EED68FEB8D6760031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EED68FEB8D6760031" box="[776,875,340,365]" country="Turkey" county="Hosap" municipality="Guzeldere" name="Dadandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Dadandı</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDEDFEB8D6DA0031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEDEDFEB8D6DA0031" box="[909,967,340,365]" country="Turkey" county="Hosap" municipality="Guzeldere" name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Van">Fırat</location>
|
||||
066
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EEA68FEB8D17C0031" box="[1032,1121,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEA18FEB8D1D90031" box="[1144,1220,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12159);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEBEBFEB8D0BA00CD" collectingDate="1976-06-26" collectionCode="AIBU" country="Turkey" county="Eregli" elevation="1600" location="Delimahmutlu" municipality="Aydos mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="C4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Konya">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A2EFF8EEBEBFEB8D0B60031" box="[1419,1451,340,365]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C4</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEEE8FE94D5CA00CD" box="[136,215,376,401]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEE84FE94D43600CD" box="[228,299,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Ereğli</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EEF58FE94D4E800CD" box="[312,501,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Aydos mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC63FE94D7B500CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC63FE94D7B500CD" box="[515,680,376,401]" country="Turkey" county="Eregli" municipality="Aydos mountain" name="Delimahmutlu" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Konya">Delimahmutlu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECD6FE94D7E700CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECD6FE94D7E700CD" box="[694,762,376,401]" country="Turkey" county="Eregli" municipality="Aydos mountain" name="Kapiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Konya">Kapız</location>
|
||||
, limestone slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEDACFE94D13A00CD" box="[972,1063,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEDACFE94D13A00CD" box="[972,1063,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEA56FE94D1C900CD" box="[1078,1236,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1976-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEA56FE94D1C900CD" box="[1078,1236,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1976-06-26">26 June 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEA82FE94D05F00CD" box="[1250,1346,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEA82FE94D00F00CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEA82FE94D00F00CD" box="[1250,1298,376,401]" country="Turkey" county="Eregli" municipality="Aydos mountain" name="Erik" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Konya">Erik</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EEB34FE94D08300CD" box="[1364,1438,376,401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12531" name="Abant Izzet Baysal Üniversitesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">AIBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEEE8FE70D04F00E9" box="[136,1362,412,437]" collectingDate="2006-07-10" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Dortyol" elevation="2125" location="Topraktas" municipality="Migir" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="C6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hatay">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A2EFF8EEEE8FE70D5B400E9" box="[136,169,412,437]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C6</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEED1FE70D5E500E9" box="[177,248,412,437]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hatay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEF64FE70D44300E9" box="[260,350,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dörtyol</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EEF0AFE70D4B400E9" box="[362,425,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Mığır</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
peak,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF96FE70D77900E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF96FE70D77900E9" box="[502,612,412,437]" country="Turkey" county="Dortyol" municipality="Migir" name="Topraktas" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Hatay">Topraktaş</location>
|
||||
plateau, slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EED41FE70D6A200E9" box="[801,959,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EED41FE70D6A200E9" box="[801,959,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEDACFE70D17F00E9" box="[972,1122,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2006-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEDACFE70D17F00E9" box="[972,1122,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2006-07-10">10 July 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEA0EFE70D1C000E9" box="[1134,1245,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEA0EFE70D1B300E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEA0EFE70D1B300E9" box="[1134,1198,412,437]" country="Turkey" county="Dortyol" municipality="Migir" name="Yildiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Hatay">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EEA8EFE70D05A00E9" box="[1262,1351,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEB3FFE70D0B600E9" box="[1375,1451,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12314);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CFB320A2EFF8EEF28FE2CD6BD00A1" collectingDate="2005-08-03" collectionCode="CBAH" country="Turkey" county="Nemrut mountain" elevation="2065" location="Yildiz" municipality="Commagene" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adiyaman">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC259140A2EFF8EEF28FE2CD4740085" box="[328,361,448,473]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A03F8D0A2EFF8EEF0FFE2CD4F50085" box="[367,488,448,473]" country="Turkey" name="Adiyaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Adıyaman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BA89E30A2EFF8EEF94FE2CD7A30085" box="[500,702,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Nemrut mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF6B150A2EFF8EECAAFE2CD6450085" box="[714,856,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Commagene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
kingdom ruins environment, rocky, southern slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C5C8A0A2EFF8EEEE8FE08D43800A1" box="[136,293,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2030.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0049165C0A2EFF8EEEE8FE08D43800A1" box="[136,293,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2065.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2030.0">2030–2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDAD7AF0A2EFF8EEF51FE08D4F800A1" box="[305,485,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9E2E470A2EFF8EEF51FE08D4F800A1" box="[305,485,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="2005-08-03">03 August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEF90FE08D63000A1" box="[496,813,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF90FE08D72F00A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEF90FE08D72F00A1" box="[496,562,484,509]" country="Turkey" county="Nemrut mountain" municipality="Commagene" name="Yildiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Adiyaman">Yıldız</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC5EFE08D7BD00A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EEC5EFE08D7BD00A1" box="[574,672,484,509]" country="Turkey" county="Nemrut mountain" municipality="Commagene" name="Dadandi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Adiyaman">Dadandı</location>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<location id="8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECA2FE08D7E100A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD40790A2BFF8EEEE8FF18D1AA00A1:8EBBA7B40A2EFF8EECA2FE08D7E100A1" box="[706,764,484,509]" country="Turkey" county="Nemrut mountain" municipality="Commagene" name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Adiyaman">Fırat</location>
|
||||
073
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7569AA0A2EFF8EED5CFE08D68800A1" box="[828,917,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CBAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9102D7D0A2EFF8EEDCCFE08D6E500A1" box="[940,1016,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
(MUFE-12180).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
353
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7.xml
Normal file
353
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
|||
<document id="0DDDF24839FF384A8177A97C998F9BAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504643557" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, P. W. & Jara-Muñoz, A." docDate="2017" docId="074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia mariannensis Wasshausen & T. McClellan 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FB76B979DF6FFF90FFEE534348014F53" masterDocTitle="A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1725505101269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3ECAF32D93BFCAA44FBD1B94BBFB201D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B4A6E6D81F5C1FD6832C547FA6418F30">
|
||||
<mods:title id="550AB4454E73598BE2446C335884B737">A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A905FDDF3262AFBD7AAEF6A6F850C55" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9C0C1C1ADA7B56931959F40CFC0DA6A6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E37FA07413BB5D20E39A4843FFA2DA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1E3C330B2AAA953026BE36FD3B61EF48">Moonlight, P. W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="71F3167F78A2C1558F632AB41079E8C2">Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G 12 8 QQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="30D39F0344E85DF1DE33F2EFA942B5C7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D6C4949C63D081EF9EB8EC39B61232C1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3879E9FA28759FE9E9FC95F610891D6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1EE7B47C7B2DF4FF8A708F78CA8C26AF">Jara-Muñoz, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1608B7D512F2938E85E2C50FB549B7A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="8909FF632AE6225449F08EE0F86D2355" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8C7568945D36140E2181406465FA1D42">
|
||||
<mods:title id="852452F864FAEE990C3BCCDD93821524">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="30DBE3D268DA34168B0DB231659F864E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="73FC6C4D188FA3B5773850E5A6EE6163">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B5AB8A9E5792D30A836D353777F975C5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="82418FC4678A942398ED9A91E1BB2783">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A2008CA7854A37BADCC79FC398BCCDE0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D0532AC3B3707E3BCB9437D30AEECDB0">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C6181DB6FE00F57F8461E04926C1E21C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="57B18C3CDA7F946C0D928B3BE6220D93">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FDEF4888686AA0DA18F6F8968C495BF7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3F0211083E184F738E5CEF50B1A6F648">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="13025BEE1E5A1876EE606493AD370761">22</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8DCA611C6B686F7A7136A3FFA71E9888">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CE2E2F4C6BED67AF9FB2F99BA453DBE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="70BF9A8B7F50D13606DB331927A85208">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8ABBBB662E73878390B08B6B9897D76A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FC3875F9E9AFBF3FF0A38EF7C86ED0D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DB88C4844C2882F8FFABE39CB3767FEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690119</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF60FF9FFF6653DC4B714FEB" box="[136,880,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF6653DC4B714FEB" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,291]" box="[136,880,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D411C77BDF60FF9FFF6653DC4B714FEB" box="[136,880,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF6653DC489C4FEB" bold="true" box="[136,157,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFF4A53DD4AB44FEB" ID-CoL="7SGHG" authority="Wassh. & T. McClellan" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[164,693,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF4A53DD49A84FEB" bold="true" box="[164,425,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wassh. & T. McClellan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF60FF9FFD2853DC4B084FEB" box="[710,777,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,190,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,190,1877]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia mariannensis Wassh. & T. McClellan. A. Habit; B. Male flower (front view); C. Female flower and branch of inflorescence (side view); D. Female flower (side view); E. Group of styles and stigmas (side view); F. Seeds. Reproduced from (Wasshausen & McClellan 1995) with the permission of Brittonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD2853DC4B084FEB" bold="true" box="[710,777,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF60FF9FFCF653DC4B664FEB" box="[792,871,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[180,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributions of species in Begonia sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC.; B. B. glandulifera Griseb.; C. B. humillima L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; D. B. jenmanii Tutin; E. B. mariannensis Wassh. & T.McClellan; F.B. tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690135/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFCF653DC4B664FEB" bold="true" box="[792,871,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7e</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF60FF9FFF6653854D8C4A0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF665385495A4E70" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF60FF9FFF66538549564E70" collectingDate="1991-06-17" collectionCode="J, A" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Arima-Blanchisseuse" location="Brittonia" municipality="Marianne River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5ACC787BDF60FF9FFF66538549E24F88" box="[136,483,198,219]" issue="1" journal="Brittonia" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" score="9.729594737742866" volume="47" year="1995">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF60FF9FFF66538548E14F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7:8A3926CCDF60FF9FFF66538548E14F88" box="[136,224,198,219]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Arima-Blanchisseuse" municipality="Marianne River" name="Brittonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brittonia</location>
|
||||
, 47 (1): 21, fig. 1 (1995)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF60FF9FFE0153854A234F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7:8A3926CCDF60FF9FFE0153854A234F88" box="[495,546,198,219]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Arima-Blanchisseuse" municipality="Marianne River" name="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFDC053854B4F4F88" box="[558,846,198,219]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Trinidad,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF60FF9FFC5553854C8E4F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7:8A3926CCDF60FF9FFC5553854C8E4F88" box="[955,1167,198,219]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Arima-Blanchisseuse" municipality="Marianne River" name="Northern Range Mts." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern Range Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF60FF9FFB7253854D374F88" box="[1180,1334,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marianne River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
next to the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF60FF9FFF5353A9498B4FAC" box="[189,394,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arima-Blanchisseuse</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF60FF9FFE3C53A94A5F4FAC" box="[466,606,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF60FF9FFE3C53A94A5F4FAC" box="[466,606,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-17">17 June 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD8353A94B0D4FAC" box="[621,780,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF60FF9FFD8353A94A7A4FAC" box="[621,635,234,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF60FF9FFD9053A94A8E4FAC" box="[638,655,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Endler s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF60FF9FFCF353A94B764FAC" box="[797,887,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC6453A94C2E4FAC" bold="true" box="[906,1071,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">here designated</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFBAD53A94C634FAC" box="[1091,1122,234,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[US00433417];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF60FF9FFAE353A94D804FAC" box="[1293,1409,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFA6353A94DAD4FAC" box="[1421,1452,234,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[US00744158])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF6652104D8C4A0F" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF66521048D14E3F" box="[136,208,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
caulescent, rhizomatous herbs,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDA552104AC14E3F" box="[587,704,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFCFC52104B444E3F" box="[786,837,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
repent, rooting at the nodes, flexuous, unbranched;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF66523448FF4EC3" box="[136,254,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
to 0.5 (–1) cm long and rhizomatous at the base of the stem, woody, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFBA852344C954EC3" box="[1094,1172,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFAEB52344D3E4EC3" box="[1285,1343,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and trailing towards the apex, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFE2152D84A1C4EE7" box="[463,541,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, succulent, glabrous to sparsely villous, hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFB6752D84CCE4EE7" box="[1161,1231,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFB3552D84D304EE7" box="[1243,1329,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, lanceolate, 4–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFEA352FC49AA4E8B" box="[333,427,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, margins entire, aciliate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC9252FC4BCB4E8B" box="[892,970,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, clustered towards the apex of the stem, 5 or fewer, basifixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFE5252A04A124EAF" box="[444,531,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDF752A04A814EAF" box="[537,640,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, very-densely villous to moderately villous with age, hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFA8A52A04DA64EAF" box="[1380,1447,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF66514448D74D73" box="[136,214,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
weakly-asymmetric at the base, straight, lanceolate, 5.5–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC7E51444BFB4D73" box="[912,1018,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, base cuneate on both sides of the blade, acuspidate, margins entire to irregularly-dentate at the apex, teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFBA651684CBA4D17" box="[1096,1211,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely ciliate, the upper surface even, green, sparsely glandular-pilose between the tertiary veins, the veins glabrous to sparsely glandular-pilose towards the petiolar insertion, the lower surface sparsely glandular-pilose between the tertiary veins, the veins moderately-densely glandular-pilose to densely glandular-pilose towards the petiolar insertion; venation pinnate, with three to five veins from the base, with 3–5 lateral veins on the widest side of the lamina, and 3–4 lateral veins on the narrow side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFE5A519C4A5F4DAB" box="[436,606,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, terminal, erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC6E519C4BF44DAB" box="[896,1013,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely glandular-villous throughout, thyrsoid with 3 to 10 lateral branches, basal-most lateral branch thyrsoid with ca. 3 lateral branches, lateral branches cymose, branching 1 to 3 times, protandrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD6B50644AEB4C13" box="[645,746,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFCE350644B504C13" box="[781,849,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFBC050644C644C13" box="[1070,1125,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, decreasing to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFA8550644DAD4C13" box="[1387,1452,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at the apex, peduncles of cymes
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDDD50084AA34C37" box="[563,674,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD4150084AF44C37" box="[687,757,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
tardily-deciduous, bracts of thyrsoid lateral branches like the leaves, the remainder ovate, 1–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDF9502C4A8D4CDB" box="[535,652,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranous, glabrous, apex obtuse, margin entire to lacerate, ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF6650D049974CFF" box="[136,406,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pedicels of male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFE7350D049FB4CFF" box="[413,506,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD7050D04BC14CFF" box="[670,960,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pedicels of female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC2650D04C254CFF" box="[968,1060,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFB2950D04D584CFF" box="[1223,1369,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFA8650D04DAA4CFF" box="[1384,1451,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
4, sparsely pilose outside, glabrous inside, margins entire, aciliate, the outer ovate, 5–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFBB250F44CBB4C83" box="[1116,1210,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, apex rounded, the inner linear, 1–4 × 0.5–1.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFE3650984A1D4CA7" box="[472,540,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, apex acute rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC8F50984BBA4CA7" box="[865,955,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
10–15, united along the length of a
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFAB9509848B54B4B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long column, yellow; filaments <
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDC050BC4A864B4B" box="[558,647,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers linear, 0.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC9950BC4BCE4B4B" box="[887,975,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse, dehiscing through lateral slits, the connective not projecting.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFE5657604A674B6F" box="[440,614,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD9957604AED4B6F" box="[631,748,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||||
3, persistent, ovate, 3–4 × 2–4, membranous, pilose, margins entire to lacerate, densely glandular-ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD9157044AC34B33" box="[639,706,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
5, persistent in fruit, subequal, lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–2.5, margins entire, aciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFEDB572849B04BD7" box="[309,433,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ovary body</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFD6057284B004BD7" box="[654,769,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely glandular-pilose, 3-locular, unequally 3-winged, the wings sparsely glandular-pilose, largest wing triangular, ascending, widest 1/3 of the length towards the apex, 5–11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFF6657F048E74B9F" box="[136,230,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the apex rounded, base cordate, the upper margin entire, ciliate, the lower margin lacerate, ciliate; the smallest 2 marginiform to triangular, not-ascending, 0.5–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFD3A57944B354BA3" box="[724,820,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC0957944C554BA3" box="[999,1108,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">placentae</emphasis>
|
||||
axile, bilamellate, ovuliferous all over;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF0457B849294A47" box="[234,296,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">styles</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFEA457B849BA4A47" box="[330,443,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bifid
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDD557B84A9F4A47" box="[571,670,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from base, the branches recurved, spirally twisted one time, persistent in fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF0F565C49944A6B" box="[225,405,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
elongating to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFDDC565C4A824A6B" box="[562,643,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD62565C4AC74A6B" box="[652,710,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, enlarging to 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC27565C4C0A4A6B" box="[969,1035,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, largest wing the same shape as in the ovary, enlarging to 18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFE75560049DF4A0F" box="[411,478,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the smallest enlarging to a triangular wing 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC1B56004C384A0F" box="[1013,1081,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFBAD56004C824A0F" box="[1091,1155,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 0.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFADE56004D884A0F" box="[1328,1417,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF60FF9FFF5356244DA848B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF5356244A334A9B" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF5356244A074AD3" bold="true" box="[189,518,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFDE956244AF54AD3" box="[519,756,1383,1408]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFD1156244BFB4AD3" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[767,1018,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD1156244BFB4AD3" box="[767,1018,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the Marianne and Yarra rivers on the northern slope of the Northern Range of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFCCD56C84B874AF7" box="[803,902,1419,1444]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The species is described as growing in the shade of evergreen forest on riverside rocks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF5356904CD2492F" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF53569049B14ABF" bold="true" box="[189,432,1491,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFE5E56904AB14ABF" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[432,688,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFE5E56904AB14ABF" box="[432,688,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was included in
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC6C56904B9B4ABF" box="[898,922,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC0B56904C834ABF" box="[997,1154,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begoniastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
by its authors due to its bilamellate placentae; three, bipartite stigmas; and 4 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99E0BB9EDF60FF9FFCE456B44B544943" box="[778,853,1527,1552]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and female perianth parts respectively. Doorenbos
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFA7956B448A44967" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
doubtfully included the species in
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFDC155584A464967" box="[559,583,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFD6655584B144967" authorityName="A. de Candolle" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[648,789,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Knesebeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFD6655584B144967" box="[648,789,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with no explanation given.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFB6C55584D384967" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[1154,1337,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFB6C55584D384967" box="[1154,1337,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses the glandular indumentum and thyrsoid inflorescences characteristic of the newly recircumscribed
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFB03557C4D04490B" box="[1261,1285,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFAA7557C4DA4490B" box="[1353,1445,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Pilderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFAA7557C4DA4490B" box="[1353,1445,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, and all the characters discussed by its authors are shared with species within the section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF5355C44BE74863" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Despite its straight, weakly-asymmetric, lanceolate and pinnately veined leaves, which are shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFA7D55C449164997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFA7D55C449164997" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFEBD55E849E44997" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,485,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFEBD55E849E44997" box="[339,485,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFE1855E84AAE4997" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[502,687,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFE1855E84AAE4997" box="[502,687,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears most-closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFBC955E84CD24997" box="[1063,1235,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFBC955E84CD24997" box="[1063,1235,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it cooccurs. The two species form a clade with very little sequence divergence in our phylogenetic analysis and share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFF6655B0490A485F" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[136,267,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF6655B0490A485F" box="[136,267,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
their bipartite placentae and have similar upper leaf indumenta.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFC1F55B04CA8485F" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[1009,1193,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFC1F55B04CA8485F" box="[1009,1193,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from all other species in the section by its even (non-bullate), straight leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF5354784A1748CF" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF5354784A174807" bold="true" box="[189,534,1851,1876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IUCN Redlist Assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF60FF9FFDF854784B134807" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[534,786,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFDF854784B134807" box="[534,786,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an known AOO and EOO of>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFB4A54784CED4807" box="[1188,1260,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7893DD5FDF60FF9FFB0554794CF2481B" attach="left" box="[1259,1267,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</superScript>
|
||||
, the majority of which occurs outside protected areas. No information is available on population trends. An IUCN Red List category of Vulnerable (VU D2) is appropriate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF60FF9FFF5354E44DA848B7" blockId="15.[136,1452,339,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF60FF9FFF5354E44A9948B7" collectingDate="2004-04-17" collectionCode="W, BM" collectorName="Johnson & D. Jaggernauth" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Yarra River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF5354E44A5E4893" bold="true" box="[189,607,1959,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF60FF9FFF5354E44A3C4893" box="[189,573,1959,1984]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFDB154E44AEA4893" box="[607,747,1959,1984]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF60FF9FFD1B54E44B7B4893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7:8A3926CCDF60FF9FFD1B54E44B7B4893" box="[757,890,1959,1984]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Yarra River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yarra River</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF60FF9FFC4054E44BF54893" box="[942,1012,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
|
||||
upriver, river bank, on rocks,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF60FF9FFAA054E448C248B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-04-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF60FF9FFAA054E448C248B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-04-17">17 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF60FF9FFF2054884A4848B7" box="[206,585,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF60FF9FFF20548848E748B7" box="[206,230,1995,2020]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF60FF9FFF1F5488494F48B7" box="[241,334,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Johnson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF60FF9FFE9C54884A2348B7" box="[370,546,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. Jaggernauth</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF60FF9FFDB154884A9148B7" box="[607,656,1995,2020]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF60FF9FFD4A54884DA448B7" box="[676,1445,1995,2020]" collectingDate="1987-03" collectionCode="V" country="United States of America" location="Marianne River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF60FF9FFD4A54884B5748B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF60FF9FFF6653DC4DA848B7:8A3926CCDF60FF9FFD4A54884B5748B7" box="[676,854,1995,2020]" country="United States of America" name="Marianne River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marianne River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF60FF9FFC8F54884BED48B7" box="[865,1004,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF60FF9FFC8F54884BED48B7" box="[865,1004,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-03">March 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF60FF9FFC1954884C0A48B7" box="[1015,1035,1995,2020]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rush (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF60FF9FFBB354884CBE48B7" box="[1117,1215,1995,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFB2854884CEB48B7" box="[1222,1258,1995,2020]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF60FF9FFB1654884D1C48B7" box="[1272,1309,1995,2020]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00744162])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1231
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF62FF9EFF6650BC4AB2477E.xml
Normal file
1231
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF62FF9EFF6650BC4AB2477E.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
503
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83.xml
Normal file
503
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9AD25D299B675969697770F1988C0E35">A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6A5AEE52FFA3010B80EA3C19802F7F7B">Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G 12 8 QQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F125FF5B704FED8A088EB588E6C7C324">Jara-Muñoz, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D30D464F0AAA47738086894C0A975100">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF64FF9BFF66506B4B144C12" box="[136,789,806,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF64FF9BFF66506B4B144C12" blockId="11.[136,1452,806,975]" box="[136,789,806,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="D411C77BDF64FF9BFF66506B4B144C12" box="[136,789,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF66506B489C4C12" bold="true" box="[136,157,808,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF64FF9BFF4A50654A5D4C12" ID-CoL="7SFY9" authority="L. B. Sm. & Wassh." authorityName="L. B. Smith & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[164,604,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF4A506549854C12" bold="true" box="[164,388,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Begonia humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
L.B.Sm. & Wassh.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF64FF9BFD85506B4AAF4C12" box="[619,686,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1358,262,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[173,1414,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia humillima L.B.Sm. & Wassh. A. Habit; B. Male flower (front view); C. Female flower (side view); D. Fruit (sidetop view, dissected); E. Androecium (side view) F.Group of styles and stigmas (side view). Reproduced from (Smith & Wasshausen 1983) with the permission of Phytologia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690127/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD85506B4AAF4C12" bold="true" box="[619,686,808,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF64FF9BFD53506B4B0D4C12" box="[701,780,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[180,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributions of species in Begonia sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC.; B. B. glandulifera Griseb.; C. B. humillima L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; D. B. jenmanii Tutin; E. B. mariannensis Wassh. & T.McClellan; F.B. tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690135/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD53506B4B0D4C12" bold="true" box="[701,780,808,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7c</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF64FF9BFF66500D4C9E4892" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF64FF9BFF66500D4A8B4C9C" blockId="11.[136,1452,806,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFF66500D4A874C9C" collectingDate="1981-03-13" collectionCode="N, W, J, A, C, VEN" collectorName="Phytologia & Type & Estado & de Maria Lionza & Quebrada Quibayo & Tres Casitas & de Quibayo & de Chivacoa & Sobrevila, D" country="Venezuela" elevation="850" location="Montana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5ACC787BDF64FF9BFF66500D49CC4C30" box="[136,461,846,867]" journal="Phytologia" page="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" score="4.864797368871433" volume="53" year="1973">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFF66500D48F24C30" box="[136,243,846,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phytologia</collectorName>
|
||||
, 53: 297, pl. 1 (1973)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFE36500D4A0A4C30" box="[472,523,846,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF64FF9BFDF8500D4AA94C30" box="[534,680,846,867]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFD5C500D4AF24C30" box="[690,755,846,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Estado</collectorName>
|
||||
Yaracuy,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFCB8500D4BAA4C30" box="[854,939,846,867]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Montaña</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFC5D500D4C564C30" box="[947,1111,846,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Maria Lionza</collectorName>
|
||||
, virgin evergreen forest,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFAA0500D49134CD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quebrada Quibayo</collectorName>
|
||||
, vicinity of sanctuary
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFE0150314A684CD4" box="[495,617,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
, al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFD5D50314B274CD4" box="[691,806,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Quibayo</collectorName>
|
||||
, al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFC9F50314BED4CD4" box="[881,1004,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Chivacoa</collectorName>
|
||||
, creeping along rocks and ledges, 10˚6–7’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA7A50314DA64CD4" box="[1428,1447,882,903]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 69˚55’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF1450D549154CF8" box="[250,276,918,939]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFEAF50D549AB4CF8" box="[321,426,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFEAF50D549AB4CF8" box="[321,426,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFE5850D54A514CF8" box="[438,592,918,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFE5850D54A514CF8" box="[438,592,918,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-03-13">13 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFDB250D54D064CF8" box="[604,1287,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDB250D54A6B4CF8" box="[604,618,918,939]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFD8350D54A7F4CF8" box="[621,638,918,939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Steyermark,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFCE850D54B184CF8" box="[774,793,918,939]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFCCA50D54BA34CF8" box="[804,930,918,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sobrevila, D</collectorName>
|
||||
. Fernandez, &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFBD050D54C514CF8" box="[1086,1104,918,939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Hernandez 12511
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF64FF9BFAF850D54D6D4CF8" box="[1302,1388,918,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA9D50D54DA64CF8" box="[1395,1447,918,939]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF64FF9BFF5350F949034C9C" box="[189,258,954,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
US [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF64FF9BFEDD50F949534C9C" box="[307,338,954,975]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00425078], US [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF64FF9BFE1C50F94A104C9C" box="[498,529,954,975]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00115338])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF64FF9BFF6657434C9E4892" blockId="11.[136,1452,1024,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF66574348D14B4A" box="[136,208,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
caulescent, scandent herbs,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFDFF57434A814B4A" box="[529,640,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD2457434AFC4B4A" box="[714,765,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
repent, rooting at the nodes, flexuous, frequently branching;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF66576748FF4B6E" box="[136,254,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFEEB5767496D4B6E" box="[261,364,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFE2357674A194B6E" box="[461,536,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, succulent, sparsely to moderately villous, hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFB7E57674CD24B6E" box="[1168,1235,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB3357674D324B6E" box="[1245,1331,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, lanceolate, 4–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFEA0570B49C04B32" box="[334,449,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, villous, apex mucronate, margins entire, aciliate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFC1F570B4C3E4B32" box="[1009,1087,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, spread along the stem, more than 5, basifixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE67572F49E14BD6" box="[393,480,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFE0B572F4A614BD6" box="[485,608,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, very densely villous to sparsely villous with age, hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFAFC572F4D554BD6" box="[1298,1364,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFAB0572F4DAD4BD6" box="[1374,1452,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
asymmetric, transverse, ovate, 7–13.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFDB657D34ADB4BFA" box="[600,730,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, base cordate, sinus to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFB4957D34CF44BFA" box="[1191,1269,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, lobes not overlapping to overlapping, acuspidate, margins double-dentate at the apex, teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBFB57F74C734B9E" box="[1045,1138,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, long-ciliate, the upper surface bullate, green, with 2 to 3, glandular, villous hairs between each tertiary vein connected to a bifid or trifid gland visible within the leaf lamina, the gland drying black, the veins glabrous to sparsely-villous at the petiolar insertion, the lower surface even, pale green, glabrous between the tertiary veins, the veins densely villous to very-densely villous towards the petiolar insertion; venation palmate-pinnate, with 4–5 veins from the base, with 5–7 lateral veins on the widest side of the lamina, and 4–6 lateral veins on the narrow side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFC76562B4C434AD2" box="[920,1090,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, terminal, repent,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFA9D562B48AC4AF6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, densely glandular-villous throughout, thyrsoid with 2 to 4 lateral branches, lateral branches cymose, each cyme branching 1 time, protandrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE0256F34A504A9A" box="[492,593,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFD9856F34AAF4A9A" box="[630,686,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFC7E56F34BDC4A9A" box="[912,989,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, decreasing to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFB0456F34D2D4A9A" box="[1258,1324,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at the apex, peduncles of cymes
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFE4756974A094ABE" box="[425,520,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFDFC56974A594ABE" box="[530,600,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, lanceolate, 2–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFC7756974C214ABE" box="[921,1056,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranous, villous, apex obtuse, margin entire to lacerate, ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE1956BB4B054942" box="[503,772,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pedicels of male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFCE556BB4B774942" box="[779,886,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFBF756BB4D3B4942" box="[1049,1338,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pedicels of female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFAAF56BB4DAD4942" box="[1345,1452,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFECA555F49B44966" box="[292,437,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE2A555F4A064966" box="[452,519,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
4, membranous, sparsely villous inside and outside, the outer ovate, 5–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFAA7555F4DA64966" box="[1353,1447,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, white, the inner elliptic, 4–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFD6455034ACC490A" box="[650,717,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFC4255034C07490A" box="[940,1030,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
15–25, united along the length of a
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFA73550348B5492E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long column, orange; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFDC655274A9C492E" box="[552,669,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers linear, 0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFC7855274BEE492E" box="[918,1007,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse, dehiscing through lateral slits, the connective not projecting.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE3255CB4A8849F2" box="[476,649,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD7755CB4B0F49F2" box="[665,782,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||||
2, persistent, ovate, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBD355CB4C9D49F2" box="[1085,1180,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranous, sparsely-villous, margins lacerate, densely ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFDBA55EF4A964996" box="[596,663,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
5, persistent in fruit, white, subequal, lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1–2, margins entire, aciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFED6559349B749BA" box="[312,438,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ovary body</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFD8055934ACF49BA" box="[622,718,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely glandular-pilose, white, 3-locular, unequally 3-winged, the wings sparsely glandular-pilose, largest wing triangular, ascending, widest 1/3 of the length towards the apex, 8–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFF32545B493B4862" box="[220,314,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base cordate, margins entire, ciliate, smallest 2 triangular, ascending, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFAE0545B4D6D4862" box="[1294,1388,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base cordate, margins entire, ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD94547F4AE64806" box="[634,743,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">placentae</emphasis>
|
||||
axile, simple, ovuliferous all over;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB6C547F4CC14806" box="[1154,1216,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">styles</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFB06547F4D2D4806" box="[1256,1324,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bifid
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFF66542348CB482A" box="[136,202,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from base, the branches erect, spirally twisted two times, greenish-yellow, persistent in fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB1B54234DAD482A" box="[1269,1452,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
elongating to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFECD54C7496F48CE" box="[291,366,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE9754C749B248CE" box="[377,435,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, enlarging to 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFD5154C74B0348CE" box="[703,770,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, largest wing the same shape as in the ovary, enlarging to 18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFF7154EB48E34892" box="[159,226,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the smallest enlarging to a triangular wing 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFCE954EB4B4A4892" box="[775,843,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFCBB54EB4B944892" box="[853,917,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 0.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBAC54EB4C9A4892" box="[1090,1179,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF64FF9DFF53548F49F44C83" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF64FF9BFF53548F4A38477E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1024,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF53548F4A1248B6" bold="true" box="[189,531,1996,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF64FF9BFDFD548F4A8B48B6" box="[531,650,1996,2021]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF64FF9BFD75548F4B7948B6" authorityName="L. B. Smith & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1983" box="[667,888,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFD75548F4B7948B6" box="[667,888,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Begonia humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from four collections on Sorte Mountain in María Lionza National Park in the State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFD1354B34B58475A" box="[765,857,2032,2057]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFC9554B34C0D475A" box="[891,1036,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="780.0">780–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
. The species is described as creeping along rocks in humid evergreen forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DB99209FDF63FF9CFF6654E249D448AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690127/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[208,1358,262,1894]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF63FF9CFF6654E249D448AD" blockId="12.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFF6654E248FC48E5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF63FF9CFEED54E24ADC48E5" authority="L. B. Sm. & Wassh. A. Habit" box="[259,733,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFEED54E24A9E48E5" bold="true" box="[259,671,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFEED54E249C348E4" bold="true" box="[259,450,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Begonia humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
L.B.Sm. & Wassh. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFD0954E24AFC48E5" bold="true" box="[743,765,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male flower (front view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFC1054E24C1448E5" bold="true" box="[1022,1045,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female flower (side view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFACD54E24D3A48E5" bold="true" box="[1315,1339,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit (sidetop view, dissected);
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFEA1548649674889" bold="true" box="[335,358,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Androecium (side view)
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF63FF9CFDB854864A6A4889" bold="true" box="[598,619,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Group of styles and stigmas (side view). Reproduced from (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB770DE6DF63FF9CFB4D54864DA54889" author="Smith, L. B. & Wasshausen, D. C." box="[1187,1444,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref19531" refString="Smith, L. B. & Wasshausen, D. C. (1983) Notes on Begoniaceae - II. Phytologia 53 (4): 297 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6896" type="journal article" year="1983">Smith & Wasshausen 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with the permission of Phytologia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF62FF9DFF5353DC49AB4E77" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFF5353DC49AB4FEB" bold="true" box="[189,426,159,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFE4453DC4A7E4FEB" box="[426,639,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFE4453DC4A7E4FEB" box="[426,639,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a highly distinct species and easily distinguished from all other Andean species in the genus by its combination of a creeping habit and thin, semi-transparent, transverse, ovate and bullate leaves. Bullate leaves are common in Andean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFD6053A44AEA4E53" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1056" box="[654,747,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFD6053A44AEA4E53" box="[654,747,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but are not elsewhere found in combination with the habit and described for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF62FF9DFF53526C4B304D73" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Although its transverse, ovate leaves and repent habit superficially resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFBF5526C4CC44E1B" box="[1051,1221,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFBF5526C4CC44E1B" box="[1051,1221,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFB15526C4D7C4E1B" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[1275,1405,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFB15526C4D7C4E1B" box="[1275,1405,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFF0B521049794E3F" box="[229,376,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFF0B521049794E3F" box="[229,376,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFD4752104B5B4E3F" box="[681,858,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFD4752104B5B4E3F" box="[681,858,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFC7A52104C274E3F" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[916,1062,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFC7A52104C274E3F" box="[916,1062,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These three species share simple placentae (those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFE8352344A184EC3" box="[365,537,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFE8352344A184EC3" box="[365,537,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFDB952344ADA4EC3" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[599,731,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFDB952344ADA4EC3" box="[599,731,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are bilamellate) and have more similar upper leaf indumenta.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFF6652D8497D4EE7" box="[136,380,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFF6652D8497D4EE7" box="[136,380,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFE7F52D84A1E4EE7" box="[401,543,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFE7F52D84A1A4EE7" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[401,539,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">B. jenmanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFD8F52D84B1C4EE7" authorityName="Wasshausen & T. McClellan" authorityYear="1995" box="[609,797,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariannensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFD8F52D84B1C4EE7" box="[609,797,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. mariannensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have single, glandular-pilose or glandular-villous hairs throughout their upper leaf lamina whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFD9B52FC4B254E8B" box="[629,804,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFD9B52FC4B254E8B" box="[629,804,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFCDD52FC4BC54E8B" box="[819,964,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFCDD52FC4BC54E8B" box="[819,964,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFC1552FC4C8A4E8B" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1019,1163,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFC1552FC4C8A4E8B" box="[1019,1163,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have groups of glandular hairs between the tertiary veins connected to multifid glands within the leaf lamina, which is distinct from a villous or lanate and sometimes stellate indumentum on their venation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF62FF9DFF5351684A834DE3" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFF5351684A104D17" bold="true" box="[189,529,555,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IUCN Redlist Assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF62FF9DFDFF51684AE74D17" box="[529,742,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humillima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFDFF51684AE74D17" box="[529,742,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia humillima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from a single population with an AOO and EOO of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFF66510C48CE4D3B" box="[136,207,591,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7893DD5FDF62FF9DFF21510D48D64D0F" attach="left" box="[207,215,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</superScript>
|
||||
. This population grows within the Monumento Natural María Lionza protected area. Although this park likely suffers from visitor pressure, no information is available on population trends within the species and an assessment of Vulnerable (VU D2) is therefore appropriate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF62FF9DFF5351F849F44C83" blockId="13.[136,1452,159,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFF5351F84A654D87" bold="true" box="[189,612,699,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF62FF9DFD8A51F84D254C4F" collectingDate="2004-03-26" collectionCode="N, W, G" collectorName="Urachiche & Monumento Natural Maria Lionza & Cordillera de la Costa & de Chivatoa & Quebrada & Fortaleza-Tres Casitas & Tres Casitas" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF62FF9DFD8A51F84B0E4D87" box="[612,783,699,724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFCF351F84B804D87" bold="true" box="[797,897,699,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF62FF9DFCF351F84B804D87" box="[797,897,699,724]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFC7D51F84C084D87" box="[915,1033,699,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Urachiche</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFBF951F84DA94D87" box="[1047,1448,699,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monumento Natural María Lionza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFF66519C49874DAB" box="[136,390,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
, al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFE32519C4A664DAB" box="[476,615,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Chivatoa</collectorName>
|
||||
, subida
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFD29519C4B354DAB" box="[711,820,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quebrada</collectorName>
|
||||
Quibayo-La
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFC23519C4CCD4DAB" box="[973,1228,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fortaleza-Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFB37519C4D664DAB" box="[1241,1383,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
, entre
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFF66504049134C4F" box="[136,274,771,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFEDF5040498D4C4F" box="[305,396,771,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF62FF9DFEDF5040498D4C4F" box="[305,396,771,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.s.n.m., 10˚6’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFDF550404A354C4F" box="[539,564,771,796]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 68˚55’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFD6750404AA64C4F" box="[649,679,771,796]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFD3150404B604C4F" box="[735,865,771,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF62FF9DFD3150404B604C4F" box="[735,865,771,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">780–790 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF62FF9DFC8150404BEF4C4F" box="[879,1006,771,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF62FF9DFC8150404BEF4C4F" box="[879,1006,771,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">26 iii 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFC1450404CF34C4F" box="[1018,1266,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFC1450404C134C4F" box="[1018,1042,771,796]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF62FF9DFBF150404C634C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83:8A3926CCDF62FF9DFBF150404C634C4F" box="[1055,1122,771,796]" country="Venezuela" name="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Meier</location>
|
||||
et al. 10322
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFAED50404D1A4C4F" box="[1283,1307,771,796]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF62FF9DFADF5040496E4CDB" collectingDate="2004-03-26" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Urachiche & Monumento Natural Maria Lionza & Cordillera de la Costa & de Chivatoa & Quebrada & Fortaleza-Tres Casitas & Tres Casitas" country="United States of America" elevation="1000" location="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFADF50404DA64C4F" box="[1329,1447,771,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Urachiche</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFF6650644A0A4C13" box="[136,523,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monumento Natural María Lionza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFDFB50644B0A4C13" box="[533,779,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
, al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFCB950644BE14C13" box="[855,992,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Chivatoa</collectorName>
|
||||
, subida
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFBD450644CA64C13" box="[1082,1191,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quebrada</collectorName>
|
||||
Quibayo-La
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFAD4506449124C37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fortaleza-Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
, entre
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFEB2500849E54C37" box="[348,484,843,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFE1150084A594C37" box="[511,600,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF62FF9DFE1150084A594C37" box="[511,600,843,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.s.n.m., 10˚6’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFD0B50084AFF4C37" box="[741,766,843,868]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 68˚55’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFCBF50084B6E4C37" box="[849,879,843,868]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFC7250084C2A4C37" box="[924,1067,843,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF62FF9DFC7250084C2A4C37" box="[924,1067,843,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="780.0">780–1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF62FF9DFBD850084CB04C37" box="[1078,1201,843,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF62FF9DFBD850084CB04C37" box="[1078,1201,843,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">26 iii 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFB5250084DAA4C37" box="[1212,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFB5250084CD54C37" box="[1212,1236,843,868]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF62FF9DFB3050084D204C37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83:8A3926CCDF62FF9DFB3050084D204C37" box="[1246,1313,843,868]" country="United States of America" name="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meier</location>
|
||||
et al. 10327
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF62FF9DFF7E502C48B44CDB" box="[144,181,879,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF62FF9DFF2C502C48E64CDB" box="[194,231,879,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00901446])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF62FF9DFE94502C49F04C83" collectingDate="2004-03-26" collectionCode="N, W, B" collectorName="Urachiche & Monumento Natural Maria Lionza & Cordillera de la Costa & de Chivatoa & Quebrada & Fortaleza-Tres Casitas & Tres Casitas" country="United States of America" elevation="785" location="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFE94502C49F14CDB" box="[378,496,879,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Urachiche</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFE15502C4B7E4CDB" box="[507,895,879,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monumento Natural María Lionza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFC64502C4C804CDB" box="[906,1153,879,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
, al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFB21502C4D594CDB" box="[1231,1368,879,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Chivatoa</collectorName>
|
||||
, subida
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFF6650D048F44CFF" box="[136,245,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quebrada</collectorName>
|
||||
Quibayo-La
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFE6450D04A864CFF" box="[394,647,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fortaleza-Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF62FF9DFD7F50D04B1D4CFF" box="[657,796,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tres Casitas</collectorName>
|
||||
, 10˚6’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFC8F50D04B7B4CFF" box="[865,890,915,940]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 68˚55’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFC2250D04BEB4CFF" box="[972,1002,915,940]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF62FF9DFBF650D04C984CFF" box="[1048,1177,915,940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF62FF9DFBF650D04C984CFF" box="[1048,1177,915,940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">780–790 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF62FF9DFB4B50D04D214CFF" box="[1189,1312,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF62FF9DFB4B50D04D214CFF" box="[1189,1312,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-26">26 iii 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF62FF9DFAC550D049024C83" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFAC550D04D424CFF" box="[1323,1347,915,940]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF62FF9DFAA050D04D904CFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF64FF9DFF66506B49F44C83:8A3926CCDF62FF9DFAA050D04D904CFF" box="[1358,1425,915,940]" country="United States of America" name="Meier" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meier</location>
|
||||
et al. 10345
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF62FF9DFF1C50F449024C83" box="[242,259,951,976]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF62FF9DFEFC50F449364C83" box="[274,311,951,976]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF62FF9DFEAB50F4496B4C83" box="[325,362,951,976]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00901447])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
873
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA.xml
Normal file
873
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
|
|||
<document id="CD6157BA325CD910ED01A558F6DA4E08" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504643557" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, P. W. & Jara-Muñoz, A." docDate="2017" docId="074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia glandulifera Grisebach 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FB76B979DF6FFF90FFEE534348014F53" masterDocTitle="A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1725505101269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="EB418EE91A483F1C91E1CBA98E97020E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F2799C90A6F75B04B40AEF24E424D041">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DFE533E1E6CEEC26FEA7C0597CA0DB37">A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BEBDB5DC1AB67C51D5FA509E1473E652" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A52509D60FDBEAEA494ABEE57CFD8209">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="11ACD0F48CE2C708BC1DF982723A3814">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2F801B3C2AADC1D721D196F079A6BB6">Moonlight, P. W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4927C1D9E0F360237346F9293F6E21B3">Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G 12 8 QQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3EA30664E764657190402E4E9CA80AC1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C701A568BE18DA5A90C7A7D02E4FA75">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC2DAE7A972C7E4BBA601D2E04DB6BFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0557D6E692D432CA05A2D84D5C1D52F">Jara-Muñoz, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E979E0A46E729D70EF6548456E3A4FB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="157CEC1B30B639F9BE766B8319DD8F75" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4407C7FC5486ECA9C003CEA08E6B3431">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E1D0086A464F596F9159E2B3E2394478">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8A53B5279170E757BA2A6C7F3380061D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="361C8BE2DC1974FA707BD681966F789B">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A9DAC94B4B0F08FBD75C6EC3EC546C88" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A0B96E45A0A4A47B18F841749A2A92BA">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3AC987D6C27770B56EEFA67DB15FE4CD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CE7479A371CFBC1BE61D659501A3782A">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5A47AC1EEA999EB56D22897EB71523D0" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7A8748BDCD6FA895875B98769C1F6065">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F466DFCE3125B09FD028ED0AD2CB7166" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9EC1ECC6F8BAB4F9549E57CBDD743570">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AEBF2F2C92BEC1E6AC0D079B1B15F2F8">22</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="34CCB76C1777FEDDA1FFF3936F8F15F5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E4A658365366551A367FA6B3ACB71A4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1999E63FABED9E05B3E85ADA7501CE0D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="660B5186F434EB259B7EC5C6BD10AD9F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3F42C65389C447D3492D80BC58E5BBF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E9FAA61D3F4E2D869BF2F33E63091DBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690119</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF66FF99FF6653DC4AB14FEB" box="[136,688,157,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF6653DC4AB14FEB" blockId="9.[136,1451,157,255]" box="[136,688,157,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="D411C77BDF66FF99FF6653DC4AB14FEB" box="[136,688,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF6653DC489C4FEB" bold="true" box="[136,157,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FF4A53DD49F54FEB" ID-CoL="87YKN" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" box="[164,500,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF4A53DD499A4FEB" bold="true" box="[164,411,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Begonia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Griseb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF66FF99FDEA53DC4A464FEB" box="[516,583,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,205,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia glandulifera Griseb. A. Habit; B. Branch of inflorescence (scale bar A–B: 10cm); C. Leaf, upperside; D. Leaf, underside (scale bar C–D: 5cm); E. Male flower, front view; F. Male flower, side view; G. Female flower, side view; H. Female flower, back view; I. Female flower, front view (scale bar E–I: 1cm); Photographs taken at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh by Peter W. Moonlight (Accession Number: 20030500, Collected in Trinidad & Tobago, Gardner & Knees 6011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690125/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FDEA53DC4A464FEB" bold="true" box="[516,583,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF66FF99FDBB53DC4AA64FEB" box="[597,679,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[180,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributions of species in Begonia sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC.; B. B. glandulifera Griseb.; C. B. humillima L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; D. B. jenmanii Tutin; E. B. mariannensis Wassh. & T.McClellan; F.B. tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690135/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FDBB53DC4AA64FEB" bold="true" box="[597,679,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7b</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF66FF99FF6653854AE64AF7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF6653854D4F4FAC" blockId="9.[136,1451,157,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FF6653854ABC4FAC" collectionCode="W, I, K" collectorName="Fl. Brit. & D. Lockhart" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TOBAGO" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="K000536591, K000536592" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FF66538548D04F88" box="[136,209,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Fl.
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5ACC787BDF66FF99FF4B538548D04F88" box="[165,209,198,219]" page="304" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" score="4.903228326827853" volumeTitle="Brit. W. I." year="1860">Brit.</bibCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF3C538548EB4F88" box="[210,234,198,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF01538548FA4F88" box="[239,251,198,219]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
.: 304(1860).Type:TRINIDADAND
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FDB453854AC04F88" box="[602,705,198,219]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.Trinidad,moist rocks and ravines,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FBEC53854C984F88" box="[1026,1177,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FBEC53854C724F88" box="[1026,1139,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.Lockhart</collectorName>
|
||||
324
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF66FF99FB4C53854CFD4F88" box="[1186,1276,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FAE853854DA24F88" bold="true" box="[1286,1443,198,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">here designated</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF5353A948CF4FAC" box="[189,206,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF66FF99FF3453A9495E4FAC" box="[218,351,234,255]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K000536591</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF66FF99FE8153A949E64FAC" box="[367,487,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FE0153A94A014FAC" box="[495,512,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF66FF99FDE253A94A934FAC" box="[524,658,234,255]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K000536592</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FD4F53A94AB44FAC" box="[673,693,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FD2853A94D4A4FAC" box="[710,1355,234,255]" collectingDate="1848-01-29" collectionCode="H, K" collectorName="Trinidad" country="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="K000536590" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FD2853A94B1B4FAC" box="[710,794,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FCCA53A94BC44FAC" box="[804,965,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1848-01-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FCCA53A94BC44FAC" box="[804,965,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1848-01-29">29 January 1848</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC2153A94C3D4FAC" box="[975,1084,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FC2153A94BE24FAC" box="[975,995,234,255]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Crueger
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF66FF99FBA753A94C944FAC" box="[1097,1173,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB7553A94CAD4FAC" box="[1179,1196,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF66FF99FB5953A94D3E4FAC" box="[1207,1343,234,255]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K000536590</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF66526C4AE64AF7" blockId="9.[136,1452,303,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF66526C48D14E1B" box="[136,208,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
caulescent, rhizomatous herbs,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FDDE526C4AAD4E1B" box="[560,684,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FD1F526C4B254E1B" box="[753,804,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
repent to erect, rooting at the nodes, flexuous, unbranched to branching;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FEC95210499C4E3F" box="[295,413,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FE2A521049FD4E3F" box="[452,508,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and rhizomatous at the base of the stem, woody, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB6252104CC44E3F" box="[1164,1221,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FADD52104D704E3F" box="[1331,1393,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and erect or trailing towards the apex, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FD9E52344ABE4EC3" box="[624,703,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, succulent, pale green-yellow, sparsely villous, hair white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF6652D848DF4EE7" box="[136,222,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, ovate, 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FDE152D84A734EE7" box="[527,626,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, margins entire, aciliate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FBCD52D84C704EE7" box="[1059,1137,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, spread along the stem, more than 5, basifixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FE3552FC4A334E8B" box="[475,562,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FDD452FC4A9D4E8B" box="[570,668,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely to densely villous towards the apex, hair ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FAA952FC4DAD4E8B" box="[1351,1452,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FEF752A049664EAF" box="[281,359,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
asymmetric, transverse, ovate to broadly ovate, (8–)10–34 × (5–)
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FBB652A04CBF4EAF" box="[1112,1214,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, even, apex abruptly acuminate, base cordate, lobes not overlapping to overlapping, sinus to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FC5551444C084D73" box="[955,1033,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
deep, acuspidate or with up to three cusps to 1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FEFA5168495E4D17" box="[276,351,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
on the broadest side of the blade, margins entire to dentate, teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FBD651684CBE4D17" box="[1080,1215,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely ciliate, the upper surface even, green, sparsely to moderately-densely glandular-pilose between the tertiary veins, the veins glabrous to moderately-densely glandular-pilose towards the petiolar insertion, the lower surface even, green, sparsely glandular-pilose between the tertiary veins, the veins sparsely glandular-pilose to densely glandular-pilose towards the petiolar insertion; venation palmate-pinnate, with 7–9 veins from the base, with 8–9 lateral veins on the widest side of the lamina, and 4 lateral veins on the narrow side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FD00519C4B994DAB" box="[750,920,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, terminal, erect, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB38519C4D214DAB" box="[1238,1312,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous to densely glandular-villous at the apex, thyrsoid with 5–10 lateral branches, basal-most lateral branch thyrsoid with ca. 5 lateral branches, lateral branches cymose, branching 2 to 4 times, protandrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FBF050644C824C13" box="[1054,1155,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB4650644CEF4C13" box="[1192,1262,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FF4B500848EA4C37" box="[165,235,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, decreasing to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FE1950084A384C37" box="[503,569,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at the apex, peduncles of cymes to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FBEB50084C414C37" box="[1029,1088,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decreasing to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB0650084D2B4C37" box="[1256,1322,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the apex of the inflorescence, secondary to quaternary branches to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FCF7502C4B554CDB" box="[793,852,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decreasing to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FC10502C4C394CDB" box="[1022,1080,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the apex of the inflorescence;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF6650D048CF4CFF" box="[136,206,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, bracts of thyrsoid lateral branches like the leaves, the remainder lanceolate to broadly ovate, 2–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FF6650F448E94C83" box="[136,232,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranous, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous to densely pubescent, margin entire, aciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FB1D50F448DB4CA7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pedicels of male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FF0F5098493F4CA7" box="[225,318,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FE0C50984B044CA7" box="[482,773,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pedicels of female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FCE250984B684CA7" box="[780,873,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FBE350984C9E4CA7" box="[1037,1183,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FB4050984CF04CA7" box="[1198,1265,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
4, membranous, pilose outside, glabrous inside, margins entire, aciliate, the outer ovate, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FC0650BC4C464B4B" box="[1000,1095,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded, white to roseate, the inner lanceolate, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FE2D57604A384B6F" box="[451,569,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, white to roseatte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC7257604BF74B6F" box="[924,1014,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 8, united along the length of a ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FF66570448CD4B33" box="[136,204,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long column, yellow; filaments <
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FDBB57044AB14B33" box="[597,688,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anthers broadly-oblong, 0.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FBF257044C764B33" box="[1052,1143,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obtuse, dehiscing through lateral slits, the connective not projecting.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FD8357284B1D4BD7" box="[621,796,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FCC357284BA34BD7" box="[813,930,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||||
2, deciduous, like the bracts;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FB1757284D3D4BD7" box="[1273,1340,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
5, tardily deciduous in fruit, subequal, ovate, 5–7 × 3–5, pilose outside, glabrous inside, margins entire, aciliate, same colour as males;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF3457F049594B9F" box="[218,344,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ovary body</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FE1957F04A3A4B9F" box="[503,571,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely-pilose, white, 3-locular, unequally 3-winged, wings sparsely pilose, white, largest wing oblanceolate, ascending, widest 2/3 of the length towards the apex, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB6157944CEC4BA3" box="[1167,1261,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base cordate to rounded, margins entire, smallest 2 triangular, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FCB157B84BBE4A47" box="[863,959,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, not ascending, apex obtuse, base rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF66565C48F44A6B" box="[136,245,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">placentae</emphasis>
|
||||
axile, bilamellate, ovuliferous all over;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FD52565C4AFB4A6B" box="[700,762,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">styles</emphasis>
|
||||
3, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FCA9565C4B884A6B" box="[839,905,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bifid
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FBE1565C4C504A6B" box="[1039,1105,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from base, the branches erect, spirally twisted two times, yellow, tardily-deciduous in fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FCC156004BE54A0F" box="[815,996,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
elongating to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB6C56004CD14A0F" box="[1154,1232,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FA9C56004DAD4A0F" box="[1394,1452,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, to enlarging to 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FE3C56244A174AD3" box="[466,534,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest enlarging to 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB2956244D184AD3" box="[1223,1305,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the smallest enlarging to 10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FEA156C849924AF7" box="[335,403,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FE7356C849DC4AF7" box="[413,477,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 0.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FD6456C84AE24AF7" box="[650,739,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF66FF9BFF5356EC492B4DAA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF5356EC49B14943" blockId="9.[136,1452,303,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF5356EC4A0F4A9B" bold="true" box="[189,526,1455,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FDE056EC4B024A9B" box="[526,771,1455,1480]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FCFF56EC4B894A9B" box="[785,904,1455,1480]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FC7956EC4C884A9B" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" box="[919,1161,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC7956EC4C884A9B" box="[919,1161,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Begonia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known both from the Northern Range Mountains of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FE1F56904A514ABF" box="[497,592,1491,1516]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Serranía del Litoral mountains of the Peninsular de Paria in the Venezuelan state of Sucre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF5355584CFD492F" blockId="9.[136,1452,303,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF53555849B14967" bold="true" box="[189,432,1563,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FE4155584A5D4967" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" box="[431,604,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FE4155584A5D4967" box="[431,604,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FCAF55584BC74967" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[833,966,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FCAF55584BC74967" box="[833,966,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although their ranges do not overlap.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FA7D55584913490B" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FA7D55584913490B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished through its branching habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FC97557C4C00490B" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[889,1025,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC97557C4C00490B" box="[889,1025,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a non-branching habit) and its inflorescence, which is densely villous towards the apex (That of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FC8955204BE9492F" authorityName="Tutin" authorityYear="1940" box="[871,1000,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenmanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC8955204BE9492F" box="[871,1000,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. jenmanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is glabrous throughout).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF99FF5355C44AB44863" blockId="9.[136,1452,303,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF5355C44A1449F3" bold="true" box="[189,533,1671,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IUCN Redlist Assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FDFB55C44B0549F3" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" box="[533,772,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FDFB55C44B0549F3" box="[533,772,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Begonia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is locally common throughout its range within
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FAF255C44D7A49F3" box="[1308,1403,1671,1696]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is likely abundant within its less well-collected Venezuelan range. Parts of its Venezuelan range fall within the Parque Nacional Peninsula de Paría and parts of its
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FD6E558C4ADE49BB" box="[640,735,1743,1768]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
range falls within protected areas. Although the species has an EOO of>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FF1555B0495C485F" box="[251,349,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1500.0">1500 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7893DD5FDF66FF99FEB355B149644853" attach="left" box="[349,357,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
|
||||
and an AOO of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FDD155B04A84485F" box="[575,645,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7893DD5FDF66FF99FD6B55B14A8C4853" attach="left" box="[645,653,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
|
||||
, no information is available about population trends within this species. We assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF66FF99FF11545449A94863" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1864" box="[255,424,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF11545449A94863" box="[255,424,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Least Concern (LC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF66FF9BFF535478492B4DAA" blockId="9.[136,1452,303,2056]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF5354784A5B4807" bold="true" box="[189,602,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FDB454784999482B" collectionCode="A, BM, K" collectorName="Fendler" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF66FF99FDB454784BA04807" box="[602,929,1851,1876]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FC4454784C124807" bold="true" box="[938,1043,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FC4454784C124807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FC4454784C124807" box="[938,1043,1851,1876]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Trinidad" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: without further locality, 1877–1880
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FF66541C492E482B" box="[136,303,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF66541C489D482B" box="[136,156,1887,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FF48541C48FE482B" box="[166,255,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fendler</collectorName>
|
||||
385
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FED3541C496D482B" box="[317,364,1887,1912]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FE99541C498E482B" box="[375,399,1887,1912]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FE4C541C48D348CF" collectingDate="1924-05-31" collectionCode="L, A, M, MO, K" collectorName="Riley" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="91" location="Blue Basin" municipality="Side" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF66FF99FE4C541C49D5482B" box="[418,468,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Side</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of cliff near waterfall,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FD3D541C4B50482B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FD3D541C4B50482B" box="[723,849,1887,1912]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Side" name="Blue Basin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Blue Basin</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FC6A541C4BC8482B" box="[900,969,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF66FF99FC6A541C4BC8482B" box="[900,969,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="300.0">300ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FC3D541C4C68482B" box="[979,1129,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1924-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FC3D541C4C68482B" box="[979,1129,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1924-05-31">31 May 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FB9D541C4D31482B" box="[1139,1328,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB9D541C4C84482B" box="[1139,1157,1887,1912]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB67541C4C9C482B" box="[1161,1181,1887,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB4E541C4CBC482B" box="[1184,1213,1887,1912]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FB28541C4D01482B" box="[1222,1280,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
218
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FAD0541C4D6E482B" box="[1342,1391,1887,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FA94541C4D8F482B" box="[1402,1422,1887,1912]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[2 dups])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FF3054C04C5548CF" box="[222,1108,1923,1948]" collectingDate="1927-03-01" collectionCode="W, E, BM" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Mount Tucuche" municipality="Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF66FF99FF3054C0492548CF" box="[222,292,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road to
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FE9054C04A3148CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FE9054C04A3148CF" box="[382,560,1923,1948]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Forest" name="Mount Tucuche" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mount Tucuche</location>
|
||||
, on banks,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FD4554C04B1948CF" box="[683,792,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FD4554C04B1948CF" box="[683,792,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-03-01">1 iii 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FCCC54C04C0D48CF" box="[802,1036,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FCCC54C04B3D48CF" box="[802,828,1923,1948]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FCD154C04B5348CF" box="[831,850,1923,1948]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FCB254C04BCF48CF" box="[860,974,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
7273
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FBF554C04C4D48CF" box="[1051,1100,1923,1948]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FBB154C04BD94893" collectingDate="1975-04-22" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="D. Philcox & D. Andrews" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="El Tucuche" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P05494615" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FBB154C04CDE48CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FBB154C04CDE48CF" box="[1119,1247,1923,1948]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="El Tucuche" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">El Tucuche</location>
|
||||
, in primary forest,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FF6654E449274893" box="[136,294,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FF6654E449274893" box="[136,294,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-04-22">22 April 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FEDF54E44A8F4893" box="[305,654,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FEDF54E449AB4893" box="[305,426,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Philcox</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FE2354E44A4E4893" box="[461,591,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||||
7714
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FD7354E44AB24893" box="[669,691,1959,1984]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[2 dups],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FCCA54E44B324893" box="[804,819,1959,1984]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF66FF99FCAE54E44BCB4893" box="[832,970,1959,1984]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P05494615</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FC0D54E44959475B" collectingDate="1975-06-16" collectionCode="N, R, A, K, P" collectorName="Raynal" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Belle Foret" municipality="El Tucuche" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="P95494617" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF66FF99FC0D54E44C644893" box="[995,1125,1959,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">El Tucuche</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, env.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9EEB6935DF66FF99FB4A54E44DA64893" box="[1188,1447,1959,1984]" location="St Joseph" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF66FF99FB4A54E44CF74893" box="[1188,1270,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB1354E44D104893" box="[1277,1297,1959,1984]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
de St Joseph
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, versant SE.
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FEE15488498C48B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FEE15488498C48B7" box="[271,397,1995,2020]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="El Tucuche" name="Belle Foret" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belle Forêt</location>
|
||||
humide submontagnarde sur fortes pentes rocheuses,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FC0254884C8448B7" box="[1004,1157,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FC0254884C8448B7" box="[1004,1157,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-06-16">16 June 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FB7E54884D6448B7" box="[1168,1381,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB7E54884CA548B7" box="[1168,1188,1995,2020]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FB4654884CBC48B7" box="[1192,1213,1995,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FB2654884D1648B7" box="[1224,1303,1995,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raynal</collectorName>
|
||||
15727
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FA9A54884D8B48B7" box="[1396,1418,1995,2020]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
ex
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF6654AC4896475B" box="[136,151,2031,2056]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FF4D54AC48B3475B" box="[163,178,2031,2056]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF66FF99FF5154AC4948475B" box="[191,329,2031,2056]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P95494617</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF99FE8D54AC4C3A475B" box="[355,1083,2031,2056]" collectingDate="1927-03-13" collectionCode="W, E, BM" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Maracas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FE8D54AC49C3475B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FE8D54AC49C3475B" box="[355,450,2031,2056]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Maracas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maracas</location>
|
||||
road to the bay,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF66FF99FD9054AC4AFA475B" box="[638,763,2031,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF66FF99FD9054AC4AFA475B" box="[638,763,2031,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-03-13">13 iii 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF66FF99FCE854AC4BF2475B" box="[774,1011,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FCE854AC4B21475B" box="[774,800,2031,2056]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FCCD54AC4B37475B" box="[803,822,2031,2056]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF66FF99FCAF54AC4BB2475B" box="[833,947,2031,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
7384
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF66FF99FBEC54AC4C32475B" box="[1026,1075,2031,2056]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF66FF9BFBA954AC4B474FEA" collectingDate="1929-06-26" collectionCode="W, E, BM" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" location="Maracas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF66FF99FBA954AC4CA7475B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF66FF99FBA954AC4CA7475B" box="[1095,1190,2031,2056]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Maracas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maracas</location>
|
||||
road to the bay mouth, near the top at “Geteau”,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFE4F53E34A1A4FEA" box="[417,539,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1929-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFE4F53E34A1A4FEA" box="[417,539,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1929-06-26">26 vi 1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFDCB53E34AFE4FEA" box="[549,767,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDCB53E34A3E4FEA" box="[549,575,160,185]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDAC53E34A544FEA" box="[578,597,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFD8E53E34AD34FEA" box="[608,722,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFCE053E34B3E4FEA" box="[782,831,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFCBC53E34AB14F8E" collectionCode="W, E, BM, K, MO" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Maracas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCBC53E34BB54FEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCBC53E34BB54FEA" box="[850,948,160,185]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Maracas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maracas</location>
|
||||
, on the face of the falls, and around about the bottom parts,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFECF53874A0D4F8E" box="[289,524,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFECF5387493A4F8E" box="[289,315,196,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFED0538749504F8E" box="[318,337,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFEB2538749CF4F8E" box="[348,462,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
6017
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDF553874A4B4F8E" box="[539,586,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDBB53874A6D4F8E" box="[597,620,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFD9853874AA94F8E" box="[630,680,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFD5553874A904E76" collectingDate="2003-03-28" collectionCode="W, E, MO, N, M, F, S, G" collectorName="Gardner & Knees" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Maracas" elevation="348" location="St. George" municipality="Broadway" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="E00131849" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFD5553874B1C4F8E" box="[699,797,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maracas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, on cliffs of the falls in perpetual moisture,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB11538748C14E52" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB1153874D184F8E" box="[1279,1305,196,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFAF253874D2E4F8E" box="[1308,1327,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFAD753874DAA4F8E" box="[1337,1451,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
5561
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF3F53AB49024E52" box="[209,259,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFEF753AB49974E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFEF753AB49974E52" box="[281,406,232,257]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Maracas" municipality="Broadway" name="St. George" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. George</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFE4D53AB4A5A4E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFE4D53AB4A5A4E52" box="[419,603,232,257]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Maracas" municipality="Broadway" name="Northern Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Range</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD8653AB4B4F4E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD8653AB4B4F4E52" box="[616,846,232,257]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Maracas" municipality="Broadway" name="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blanchisseuse Road</location>
|
||||
, 10˚42’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFC4853AB4BBC4E52" box="[934,957,232,257]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 61˚17’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFBFE53AB4C2E4E52" box="[1040,1071,232,257]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFB8753AB4CAA4E52" box="[1129,1195,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="348.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFB8753AB4CAA4E52" box="[1129,1195,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="348.0">348m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFB5753AB4D6A4E52" box="[1209,1387,232,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFB5753AB4D6A4E52" box="[1209,1387,232,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-28">28 March 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFA9753AB49894E76" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA9753AB4D924E52" box="[1401,1427,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA7853AB4DA94E52" box="[1430,1448,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFF66524F48E64E76" box="[136,231,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gardner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFEE2524F491C4E76" box="[268,285,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFECF524F49394E76" box="[289,312,268,293]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFEAA524F49894E76" box="[324,392,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Knees</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
6606 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE39524F49E84E76" box="[471,489,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF64FF9BFE19524F4A824E76" box="[503,643,268,293]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E00131849</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFD73524F4C1D4E1A" collectingDate="2003-03-28" collectionCode="N, W, M, F, S, G, E" collectorName="Gardner & Knees" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. George" elevation="348" location="Blanchisseuse Road" municipality="Northern Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="E00131860" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFD73524F4B164E76" box="[669,791,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. George</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFCCD524F4BD84E76" box="[803,985,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC0B524F4CC84E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC0B524F4CC84E76" box="[997,1225,268,293]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="St. George" municipality="Northern Range" name="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blanchisseuse Road</location>
|
||||
, 10˚40’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFAF1524F4D374E76" box="[1311,1334,268,293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 61˚18’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA66524F4DA64E76" box="[1416,1447,268,293]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFF5B527348F64E1A" box="[181,247,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="348.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFF5B527348F64E1A" box="[181,247,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="348.0">348m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFEE8527349B84E1A" box="[262,441,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFEE8527349B84E1A" box="[262,441,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-03-28">28 March 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE2952734B4C4E1A" box="[455,845,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE29527349E04E1A" box="[455,481,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE0A527349F74E1A" box="[484,502,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFDEA52734A624E1A" box="[516,611,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gardner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFD6352734A9F4E1A" box="[653,670,304,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFD4C52734AB84E1A" box="[674,697,304,329]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFD2952734B0A4E1A" box="[711,779,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Knees</collectorName>
|
||||
6609
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFCB152734B704E1A" box="[863,881,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF64FF9BFC6C52734C0F4E1A" box="[898,1038,304,329]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E00131860</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFBC452734AE24E3E" collectingDate="1950-02-09" collectingDateMax="1950-02-23" collectingDateMin="1950-02-09" collectionCode="N, R, A, BM" collectorName="Howard" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="2000" location="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBC452734D0F4E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBC452734D0F4E1A" box="[1066,1294,304,329]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arima">Blanchisseuse Road</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFAF652734D2E4E1A" box="[1304,1327,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
. of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFAB352734DA64E1A" box="[1373,1447,304,329]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFF5A521749044E3E" box="[180,261,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFF5A521749044E3E" box="[180,261,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFEFD521749A94E3E" box="[275,424,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1950-02-09" valueMax="1950-02-23" valueMin="1950-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFEFD521749A94E3E" box="[275,424,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1950-02-09" valueMax="1950-02-23" valueMin="1950-02-09">9–23 ii 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFE5B52174A984E3E" box="[437,665,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE5B521749C84E3E" box="[437,457,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE23521749E34E3E" box="[461,482,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFE0152174A4B4E3E" box="[495,586,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Howard</collectorName>
|
||||
10379
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFD4552174ADD4E3E" box="[683,732,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFD1C52174AC94EC2" collectionCode="V, K, P" collectorName="D. Philcox & Stoelzel" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Blanchisseuse" municipality="Milepost" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="P05494616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFD1C52174B574E3E" box="[754,854,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Milepost</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
6.25
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFC7952174BDE4E3E" box="[919,991,340,365]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBE952174CA74E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBE952174CA74E3E" box="[1031,1190,340,365]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Milepost" name="Blanchisseuse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arima">Blanchisseuse</location>
|
||||
road, under rock face,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF66523B49DD4EC2" box="[136,476,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFF66523B49034EC2" box="[136,258,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. Philcox</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFEC6523B49384EC2" box="[296,313,376,401]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFEAB523B499D4EC2" box="[325,412,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stoelzel</collectorName>
|
||||
8397
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE03523B4A054EC2" box="[493,516,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDFC523B4A204EC2" box="[530,545,376,401]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF40D86CDF64FF9BFDC1523B4AB84EC2" box="[559,697,376,401]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">P05494616</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFD3D523B48FD4EE6" collectingDate="1964-03-07" collectionCode="P, M, B, K" collectorName="Bhorai" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFD3D523B4B1A4EC2" box="[723,795,376,401]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCCD523B4C094EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCCD523B4C094EC2" box="[803,1032,376,401]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Arima">Blanchisseuse Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBFA523B4C5C4EC2" box="[1044,1117,376,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mile</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB8B523B4C764EC2" box="[1125,1143,376,401]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFB66523B4D2B4EC2" box="[1160,1322,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-03-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFB66523B4D2B4EC2" box="[1160,1322,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-03-07">7 March 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFAD9523B48CB4EE6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFAD9523B4D534EC2" box="[1335,1362,376,401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFAB0523B4DAD4EC2" box="[1374,1452,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bhorai</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF6652DF489B4EE6" box="[136,154,412,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
.837
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF3552DF48F24EE6" box="[219,243,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFEE652DF48A84E8A" collectingDate="1926-01-29" collectionCode="W, E, BM, K" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Blanchisseuse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFEE652DF49A64EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFEE652DF49A64EE6" box="[264,423,412,437]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Blanchisseuse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blanchisseuse</location>
|
||||
road, near
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFDC952DF4A934EE6" box="[551,658,412,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="10.5">10.5 mile</quantity>
|
||||
post, on banks,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFCA552DF4C084EE6" box="[843,1033,412,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-01-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFCA552DF4C084EE6" box="[843,1033,412,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-01-29">29 January 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFBFB52DF4D034EE6" box="[1045,1282,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFBFB52DF4C2E4EE6" box="[1045,1071,412,437]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFBDC52DF4C444EE6" box="[1074,1093,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFBBF52DF4CC24EE6" box="[1105,1219,412,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
5919
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFAFC52DF4D3E4EE6" box="[1298,1343,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
[2 dups],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF66528348A14E8A" box="[136,160,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFF5A52834DA64E8A" box="[180,1447,448,473]" collectingDate="1975-04-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. Philcox & D. Andrews" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="In" location="Arima-Blanchisseuse Road" municipality="Milepost" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFF5A528348CA4E8A" box="[180,203,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">In</collectingCounty>
|
||||
gully, leading from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFE4052834A134E8A" box="[430,530,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Milepost</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
13,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFDAE52834B744E8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFDAE52834B744E8A" box="[576,885,448,473]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="In" municipality="Milepost" name="Arima-Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arima-Blanchisseuse Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFC6E52834C114E8A" box="[896,1040,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1975-04-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFC6E52834C114E8A" box="[896,1040,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1975-04-01">1 April 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFBF452834D774E8A" box="[1050,1398,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFBF452834C934E8A" box="[1050,1170,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. Philcox</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFB5B52834D364E8A" box="[1205,1335,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||||
8328
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA6852834D9F4E8A" box="[1414,1438,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFF6652A7494C4D72" collectingDate="1926-02-26" collectionCode="W, E, BM, K, MO" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Las Lapas" municipality="Blanchisseuse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFF6652A749264EAE" box="[136,295,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blanchisseuse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road past the junction with the
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD6F52A74AF34EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD6F52A74AF34EAE" box="[641,754,484,509]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Blanchisseuse" name="Las Lapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Las Lapas</location>
|
||||
road, on a bank,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFC4052A74C774EAE" box="[942,1142,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFC4052A74C774EAE" box="[942,1142,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-02-26">26 February 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB6E52A74D6B4EAE" box="[1152,1386,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB6E52A74C9B4EAE" box="[1152,1178,484,509]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB7352A74CB14EAE" box="[1181,1200,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFB5452A74D2D4EAE" box="[1210,1324,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
6278
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA9652A74DA64EAE" box="[1400,1447,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF66514B489D4D72" box="[136,156,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[2 dups],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFEFA514B49474D72" box="[276,326,520,545]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFEB5514B4A4C4D16" collectingDate="1956-03-08" collectionCode="A, C, K, NY" collectorName="Smith" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Crest of Northern Range" elevation="675" location="Morne Bleu" municipality="Arima-Blanchisseuse Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFEB5514B4A774D72" box="[347,630,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crest of Northern Range</collectingCounty>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFD0D514B4C174D72" box="[739,1046,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arima-Blanchisseuse Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBBF514B4CDC4D72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBBF514B4CDC4D72" box="[1105,1245,520,545]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Crest of Northern Range" municipality="Arima-Blanchisseuse Road" name="Morne Bleu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morne Bleu</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFAF8514B4D914D72" box="[1302,1424,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFAF8514B4D914D72" box="[1302,1424,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="600.0">600–750m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFA73514B49154D16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1956-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFA73514B49154D16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1956-03-08">8 March 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFEF1516F49E44D16" box="[287,485,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFEF1516F49354D16" box="[287,308,556,581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFED6516F494C4D16" box="[312,333,556,581]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFEB6516F49994D16" box="[344,408,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
10046
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE1B516F4A0D4D16" box="[501,524,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFDF6516F4A444D16" box="[536,581,556,581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFDB7516F49E34D3A" collectingDate="1926-02-05" collectionCode="W, E, BM, K" collectorName="Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Blanchisseuse" municipality="Las Lapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFDB7516F4ACD4D16" box="[601,716,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Las Lapas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road (branch of
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC66516F4C264D16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC66516F4C264D16" box="[904,1063,556,581]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Las Lapas" name="Blanchisseuse" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blanchisseuse</location>
|
||||
road), on banks,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFB05516F4DA64D16" box="[1259,1447,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFB05516F4DA64D16" box="[1259,1447,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-02-05">5 February 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFF66511349774D3A" box="[136,374,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF66511348A34D3A" box="[136,162,592,617]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF4B511348B94D3A" box="[165,184,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFF2A511349374D3A" box="[196,310,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Broadway</collectorName>
|
||||
5927
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE6B511349B54D3A" box="[389,436,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE2F511349D84D3A" box="[449,473,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFE035113498D4DE2" collectingDate="1966-03-05" collectionCode="J, A, K" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" elevation="900" location="Cerro de Humo" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF64FF9BFE0351134A994D3A" box="[493,664,592,617]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFD4D51134AEE4D3A" box="[675,751,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Estado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFD1951134B3B4D3A" box="[759,826,592,617]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFCAB51134C194D3A" box="[837,1048,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peninsula de Parai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBCA51134CD64D3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFBCA51134CD64D3A" box="[1060,1239,592,617]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" name="Cerro de Humo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||||
Cerro
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFB8251134CD64D3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFB8251134CD64D3A" box="[1132,1239,592,617]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" name="de Humo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">de Humo</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, laderas de bosque húmedo nublado que miran al sur, entre la
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD9B51374AC84DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD9B51374AC84DDE" box="[629,713,628,653]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" name="Laguna" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">Laguna</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD0651374B2F4DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD0651374B2F4DDE" box="[744,814,628,653]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" name="Roma" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">Roma</location>
|
||||
, noroeste de
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC2B51374C004DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFC2B51374C004DDE" box="[965,1025,628,653]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Peninsula de Parai" name="Irapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">Irapa</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBD451374CC24DDE" box="[1082,1219,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFBD451374CC24DDE" box="[1082,1219,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF64FF9BFB3E51374D724DDE" box="[1232,1395,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB1CAF3FDF64FF9BFB3E51374D724DDE" box="[1232,1395,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1966-03-05">5 March 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFA6E513749594DE2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA6E51374D914DDE" box="[1408,1424,628,653]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFA7A51374DA94DDE" box="[1428,1448,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFF6651DB49094DE2" box="[136,264,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||||
95049
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFE8551DB49824DE2" box="[363,387,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F8E7A4ADF64FF9BFE7551DB49274DAA" collectionCode="N, W, J, A, MO" collectorName="de Parai & El Paujil & El Brasil & Steyermark" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" elevation="725" location="Peninsula de Parai" municipality="Distrito Cagigal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6638089BDF64FF9BFE7551DB49E64DE2" box="[411,487,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Estado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF64FF9BFE1F51DB4A354DE2" box="[497,564,664,689]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F3DEA6DDF64FF9BFDAC51DB4AFC4DE2" box="[578,765,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distrito Cagigal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCE551DB4BE44DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFCE551DB4BE44DE2" box="[779,997,664,689]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Distrito Cagigal" name="Peninsula de Parai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||||
Peninsula
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFC6C51DB4BE44DE2" box="[898,997,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Parai</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
: trail from
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFB8451DB4CCF4DE2" box="[1130,1230,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFB8451DB4CCF4DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFB8451DB4CCF4DE2" box="[1130,1230,664,689]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Distrito Cagigal" name="El Paujil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">El Paujil</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
to 20ummit of the mountain, south-facing slopes, trail leading to
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFD7C51FF4AF94D86" box="[658,760,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<location id="8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD7C51FF4AF94D86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF66FF9BFF6653DC492B4DAA:8A3926CCDF64FF9BFD7C51FF4AF94D86" box="[658,760,700,725]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" municipality="Distrito Cagigal" name="El Brasil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Sucre">El Brasil</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, 10˚38–39’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFC9951FF4B8C4D86" box="[887,909,700,725]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 62˚43’
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFC0F51FF4BFE4D86" box="[993,1023,700,725]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF64FF9BFBDA51FF4CAE4D86" box="[1076,1199,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04CB9724DF64FF9BFBDA51FF4CAE4D86" box="[1076,1199,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">700–750m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF64FF9BFB5451FF48DD4DAA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB5451FF4CCB4D86" box="[1210,1226,700,725]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFB2051FF4CE34D86" box="[1230,1250,700,725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="221315C1DF64FF9BFB0351FF4D6C4D86" box="[1261,1389,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 121442
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E9F7E8D2DF64FF9BFF0551A3491F4DAA" box="[235,286,736,761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
3582
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF6BFF98FF66540149B8488C.xml
Normal file
3582
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF6BFF98FF66540149B8488C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
290
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C.xml
Normal file
290
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
|||
<document id="C086D4005B8E643841779F0305197B89" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725504643557" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, P. W. & Jara-Muñoz, A." docDate="2017" docId="074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FB76B979DF6FFF90FFEE534348014F53" masterDocTitle="A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1725505101269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1D08C4400C0C450BE51118220C4AB5B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9A52866D9FFBA15307130C68A7BBC363">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CD10C4E1D16CE55877D3A07F9508234A">A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A68B395FABBF38B57E6761FDD0E4021E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A5FC16DB85B43A05C60E24E67DB79691">
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<mods:roleTerm id="125185C130B4351C6F7D5C34FE100859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11C3E71303AF50B2B19D4D51BC6603E1">Moonlight, P. W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E31A03FF2014239E87B5C3D515DD035A">Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G 12 8 QQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7299A8B4CFB43D1F050297E721FCE53A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="02CF6AA522B96ECD08426F109D819F7F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7CE838C04DD122833B39C7412D4BE2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E19DBBC0D99B16DC4082EAA276BDE2DD">Jara-Muñoz, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8C457C34F0C6242FEC16680D455AA71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="5E60DE1D7F95EBA9953EF80D4F623517" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="771253DDAAB30C65DEF0B2EAB8930C46">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E6B53F5BC56FADC815CC4DE92B4E496C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="28C45A19E35D5A6A55291E25B0F6AF65">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FFB35BD10127BB77E0184745B1F3DFEF">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="8BCBB21D09FEB5DE8250900510D9F5C3" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="A840494109852E91D48C6F1C286292FF">2017-05-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C382C3FB5C03784BA7867219893FE2FE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4613A16D56EE906C5AE414DC40D625E8">307</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="015FD984542B9BF46FC87DA7A67D1B77" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0E56696F427F88AD38DB570C28C709C4">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F9CC22FADE21520023F42E2B58EF2C2C" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="1AE8D2F77C632C15BBC650F57E7F0D84">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9D4DF44C127DD03AB610586C17336E31">
|
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<mods:url id="9497AE0FBBB67FB471BE0E6B3C54292B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E038D42CA044893F119578ADBEA4BC6B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="87E42CE4066C6432AC23CB241EAA9EC5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="08BE667F80F2B671F7E89745593B4C08" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6418AB33BB0F74A74C5FBEA677D5BCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690119</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074FC101DF7EFF81FF6653DC4CF5492C" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF6653DC4B804FEB" box="[136,897,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF6653DC4B804FEB" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,471]" box="[136,897,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="D411C77BDF7EFF81FF6653DC4B804FEB" box="[136,897,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF6653DC489C4FEB" bold="true" box="[136,157,159,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FF4A53DD4A4C4FEB" ID-CoL="7SHS9" authority="Moonlight & Jara" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,589,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF4A53DD497E4FEB" bold="true" box="[164,383,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Moonlight & Jara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FDBA53DD4AC24FEB" bold="true" box="[596,707,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6A1117EDF7EFF81FDBA53DD4AC24FEB" box="[596,707,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD3A53DC4B1F4FEB" bold="true" box="[724,798,159,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF7EFF81FD3A53DC4B194FEB" box="[724,792,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[252,1327,214,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[236,1351,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara. A. Habit, flowering top; B. Habit, shoot with rooting nodes; C. Female flower (side view); D. Stigma (front view); E. Stigma (back view); F.Bract; G. Detail of leaf hairs, upper lamina; H. Detail of leaf hairs, lower lamina. Drawn from type collection R.S. Cowen & J.J. Wurdack 31443 by Claire Banks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690133/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DD6C92DF7EFF81FCC253DC4B764FEB" box="[812,887,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[180,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributions of species in Begonia sect. Pilderia (Klotzsch) A.DC. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC.; B. B. glandulifera Griseb.; C. B. humillima L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; D. B. jenmanii Tutin; E. B. mariannensis Wassh. & T.McClellan; F.B. tepuiensis Moonlight & Jara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690135/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCC253DC4B764FEB" bold="true" box="[812,887,159,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7f</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF6653854C034ADA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF665385491D4EDC" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FF665385493E4F88" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,319,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF665385493E4F88" box="[136,319,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FE1D53854A8B4F88" box="[499,650,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FE1D53854A8B4F88" box="[499,650,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is distinguished from that species by its unbranched habit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FB0153854D844F88" box="[1263,1413,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB0153854D844F88" box="[1263,1413,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has frequently-branching stems); larger leaves to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FD9253A94AB84FAC" box="[636,697,234,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FCCE53A94BB94FAC" box="[800,952,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCCE53A94BB94FAC" box="[800,952,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rarely exceed
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FBA553A94C8D4FAC" box="[1099,1164,234,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); its internodes, petioles, and inflorescences that are densely lanate throughout (those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FD15524D4B904E70" box="[763,913,270,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD15524D4B904E70" box="[763,913,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sparsely to densely lanate); its lateral inflorescence with only cymose lateral branches branching one time (lower lateral branches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FC3252714C754E14" box="[988,1140,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC3252714C754E14" box="[988,1140,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are tyrsoid with lateral cymose branches branching two to four times); and its longer, lanceolate bracteoles from
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC2252154C2F4E38" box="[972,1070,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FB6152154D244E38" box="[1167,1317,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB6152154D244E38" box="[1167,1317,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are ovate and to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FF38523949104EDC" box="[214,273,378,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF6652DD4B914E84" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF7EFF81FF2D52DD49544EE0" box="[195,341,414,435]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF7EFF81FEB252DD49C44EE0" box="[348,453,414,435]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Serranía Parú, Cerro Parú: top camp to caño camp, alt. ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC1952DD4C404EE0" box="[1015,1089,414,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF7EFF81FBA452DD4CF44EE0" box="[1098,1269,414,435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1951-02-13">13 February 1951</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB1052DD49554E84" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R.S. Cowen & J.J. Wurdack 31443</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF7EFF81FE8E528149B74E84" box="[352,438,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MO [MO-036500],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF7EFF81FD9552814AC14E84" box="[635,704,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
NY [NY02497219]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF6651434C034ADA" blockId="17.[136,1452,512,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF66514348D14D4A" box="[136,208,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
caulescent, rhizomatous herbs,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FDC651434A954D4A" box="[552,660,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD3B51434B094D4A" box="[725,776,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
repent, rooting at the nodes, flexuous, unbranched;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FADB51434DAA4D4A" box="[1333,1451,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FF4B516048DC4D6F" box="[165,221,547,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and rhizomatous at the base of the stem, woody, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC8C51604BBD4D6F" box="[866,956,547,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.75">0.75 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FBC651604C5E4D6F" box="[1064,1119,547,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and trailing towards the apex, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FF0B510549314D0C" box="[229,304,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, succulent, very densely lanate, hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FCC551054B9F4D0C" box="[811,926,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, red;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC3751054C2E4D0C" box="[985,1071,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, ovate, 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FAA751054DA64D0C" box="[1353,1447,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, margins entire, densely ciliate, cilia recurved.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCE5512A4B584DD1" box="[779,857,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, clustered towards the apex of the stem, less than 5, basifixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FEBB51CE49AD4DF5" box="[341,428,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FE5B51CE4A1E4DF5" box="[437,543,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, very densely lanate, hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC7D51CE4C094DF5" box="[915,1032,653,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, red;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FBA751CE4C964DF5" box="[1097,1175,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
asymmetric at the base, straight, oblique, lanceolate, 8–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FDCF51F34A8A4D9A" box="[545,651,688,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, base cuneate on the narrow side of the blade, rounded on the wide side of the blade, acuspidate, margins double-dentate, teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC4B51904C174DBF" box="[933,1046,723,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely long-ciliate, the upper surface bullate, with 5 to 15 dense, glandular-pilose hairs between each tertiary vein connected to one to four three-fid to eight-fid glands visible within the leaf lamina between each tertiary vein, the glands drying black, the veins sparsely lanate to densely lanate towards the petiolar insertion, the lower surface densely glandular-pilose between the tertiary veins, the veins very densely lanate; venation pinnate, with ca. 15 lateral veins on the widest side of the lamina, and ca. 10 lateral veins on the narrow side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FDF650C04AC34CCF" box="[536,706,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, terminal, erect, to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC1950C04C3E4CCF" box="[1015,1087,899,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, very densely lanate throughout, thyrsoid with 6–10 lateral branches, lateral branches cymose, branching 1 time, protandrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB4650E54D0C4CEC" box="[1192,1293,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FADC50E54D6B4CEC" box="[1330,1386,934,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FEF0508A49554CB1" box="[286,340,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, decreasing to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FDB6508A4A994CB1" box="[600,664,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at the apex, peduncles of cymes
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FBD4508A4C984CB1" box="[1082,1177,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB4A508A4CEB4CB1" box="[1188,1258,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, ovate, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FF3E50AE49314B55" box="[208,304,1005,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranous, glabrous, apex obtuse, margin lacerate, ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC0250AE4CFA4B55" box="[1004,1275,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pedicels of male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FAC450AE4D6D4B55" box="[1322,1388,1005,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF0957534A0A4B7A" box="[231,523,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pedicels of female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FDFD57534A7F4B7A" box="[531,638,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fibrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCCD57534BB74B7A" box="[803,950,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC2857534C084B7A" box="[966,1033,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
known only from bud, membranous, glabrous, the margins entire, aciliate, the outer 2 ovate, 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FCF257704B754B1F" box="[796,884,1075,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, white, the inner unknown and perhaps non-existent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FECE5715497B4B3C" box="[288,378,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FE1A57154AA14B3C" box="[500,672,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD4057154B224B3C" box="[686,803,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||||
2 persistent, lanceolate, 8–9 × 2–2.5, membranous, villous outside, glabrous inside, margins serrate, densely ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCE2573A4B4E4BC1" box="[780,847,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
5, persistent in fruit, same colour as males, subequal, lanceolate to ovate, 6–9 × 2–4, margins entire, ciliate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD0D57DE4B5E4BE5" box="[739,863,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ovary body</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 4.5–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FBCB57DE4C824BE5" box="[1061,1155,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely pilose, 3-locular, unequally 3-winged, largest wing triangular, not ascending, widest 1/3 of the length towards the apex, 5–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FA6C578348B74BAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base cordate to rounded, the upper margin entire, ciliate, the lower margin lacerate, ciliate, smallest 2 marginiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FED5564549984A4C" box="[315,409,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FDBC56454ABE4A4C" box="[594,703,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">placentae</emphasis>
|
||||
axile, simple, ovuliferous all over;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FBBB56454C924A4C" box="[1109,1171,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">styles</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FB5756454D164A4C" box="[1209,1303,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, bifid
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FA73564548B54A11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from base, the branches erect, spirally twisted two to three times, persistent in fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FBB0566A4D124A11" box="[1118,1299,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
as the female flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF04560E49254A35" box="[234,292,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, enlarging to 8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FDC2560E4A6F4A35" box="[556,622,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, largest wing the same shape as in the ovary, enlarging to 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FAC3560E4D7F4A35" box="[1325,1406,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the smallest enlarging to a triangular wing 9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FD8456334AAF4ADA" box="[618,686,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD5656334AF94ADA" box="[696,760,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, 0.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FC4B56334BFF4ADA" box="[933,1022,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF5356D04A2E4A9C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF5356D04A2E4A9C" blockId="17.[136,1452,512,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF5356D04A094AFF" bold="true" box="[189,520,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Veneuela. Known only from talus slopes at ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="481EDDF2DF7EFF81FBF156D04C744AFF" box="[1055,1141,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
on the Cerro Parú Tepui in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF7EFF81FF5E56F5498E4A9C" box="[176,399,1462,1487]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Amazonas province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF7EFF81FE5A56F54A2A4A9C" box="[436,555,1462,1487]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF53569A4CF5492C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF53569A4B49496A" blockId="17.[136,1452,512,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF53569A49654AA1" bold="true" box="[189,356,1497,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FE0D569A4A414AA1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1056" box="[483,576,1497,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FE0D569A4A414AA1" box="[483,576,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively poorly known from the tepuis of northern Amazonia. We name this species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FEE056BE499C4945" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,413,1533,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FEE056BE499C4945" box="[270,413,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is only the third
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FD6356BE4B434945" box="[653,834,1533,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD6356BE4AEB4945" box="[653,746,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described exclusively from tepuis after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FAEF56BE4984496A" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub" authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FAEF56BE4DAA4945" box="[1281,1451,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. steyermarkii</emphasis>
|
||||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FE5555634B49496A" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." box="[443,840,1568,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FE5555634A3D496A" box="[443,572,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF5355004CF5492C" blockId="17.[136,1452,512,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF5355004A14490F" bold="true" box="[189,533,1603,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IUCN Redlist Assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
No information is available about population size or trends in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FB3E55004DA5490F" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1232,1444,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FB3E55004DA5490F" box="[1232,1444,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is known from only a single site. Accordingly, we assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FCBC55254BE3492C" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz" authorityYear="2017" box="[850,994,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FCBC55254BE3492C" box="[850,994,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Vulnerable (VU D2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
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Normal file
115
data/07/4F/C1/074FC101DF7EFF81FF66544E4C7B474E.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
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<mods:title id="1BF7B038F58562758088443F69C6D457">A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19F61E6253191B60F151DD03EA3AEA65">Moonlight, P. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6FFF633F5C3EA7BB029B787DD0153EA">Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G 12 8 QQ, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF66544E492B483D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF66544E49BF487B" blockId="17.[136,446,1805,1832]" box="[136,446,1805,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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<heading id="D411C77BDF7EFF81FF66544E49BF487B" box="[136,446,1805,1832]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FF66544E49BF487B" ID-CoL="7SGYP" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityYear="1901" box="[136,446,1805,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilderifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF66544E4971487B" bold="true" box="[136,368,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia pilderifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
C.DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF665476492B483D" blockId="17.[136,1454,1845,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Bull. Herb.
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5ACC787BDF7EFF81FF1254764A204819" box="[252,545,1845,1866]" journal="Boissier" page="315" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1901">Boissier, ser. 2, 1: 315 (1901)</bibCitation>
|
||||
, Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F7F13087DF7EFF81FD8454764AA64819" box="[618,679,1845,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D22BEF5DF7EFF81FD5C54764AED4819" box="[690,748,1845,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Serra do Baturite,
|
||||
<date id="FB5856D7DF7EFF81FC4254764C4D4819" box="[940,1100,1845,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1897-09">September 1897</date>
|
||||
, C. Huber 284 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF7EFF81FB0554764D414819" box="[1259,1344,1845,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
MG, P, G, G-BOISS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7FC239CDF7EFF81FF6654DB4C7B474E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F597017DF7EFF81FF6654DB4C7B474E" blockId="17.[136,1451,1944,2077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FF1754DB49DD48E2" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityYear="1901" box="[249,476,1944,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilderifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF1754DB49DD48E2" box="[249,476,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Begonia pilderifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by A.C.P. de Candolle in
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC3354DB4BF448E2" box="[989,1013,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FBD854DB4C9348E2" box="[1078,1170,1944,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Pilderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FBD854DB4C9348E2" box="[1078,1170,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has since been shown to be synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FE7754FF4A684886" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[409,617,1980,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FE7754FF4A164886" box="[409,535,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. saxicola</emphasis>
|
||||
A.DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD6154FF4AA64886" box="[655,679,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FD0454FF4C924886" authority="(Jacques & Mamede 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Jacques & Mamede" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[746,1171,1980,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Donaldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FD0454FF4B554886" box="[746,852,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Donaldia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jacques & Mamede 2005)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This section is distantly related to
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FF1354A3491448AA" box="[253,277,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FEB454A349B748AA" box="[346,438,2016,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Pilderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FEB454A349B748AA" box="[346,438,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and placed in Neotropical Clade 1 (Moonlight
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FC3254A34C1748AA" box="[988,1046,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015). We note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E60B94DF7EFF81FAE254A34DAA48AA" authorityName="C. de Candolle" authorityYear="1901" box="[1292,1451,2016,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilderifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD92AC05DF7EFF81FAE254A34DAA48AA" box="[1292,1451,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. pilderifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
requires a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="505DCEB5DF7EFF81FF135B474966474E" box="[253,359,2052,2077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but as it is beyond the scope of our revision we are reluctant to do so.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
560
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560
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<mods:extent id="14BE56C62358349B147D5AD321563908" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7D37193B33CC7249F45637CE851CCD0E">95</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5599D357D6C5A66641161B58FA05AD6A">100</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0D10C19D6935917D2F79C38DFDCEA97C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CEF120419C9815D1B41B357806231515">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.10</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EF9F07A57604E3BC024543A7D3528AA0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="589A84C860C829324D9F5C86D7763630" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5DB4DC75E37FBFBC96D962DB1C1C317F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3B2296BCEB097AC6DBB68399C84B026" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690145</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA7F8A0FFB3FFECACBC3A78FAC7D206" box="[136,682,1872,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB3FFECACBC3A78FAC7D206" blockId="0.[136,682,1872,1899]" box="[136,682,1872,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<heading id="EE4A1C47FFB3FFECACBC3A78FAC7D206" box="[136,682,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB3FFECACBC3A78FA26D206" ID-CoL="8WT34" authority="P.E.Berry & Kainul." authorityName="P. E. Berry & Kainul." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,587,1872,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECACBC3A78F933D206" bold="true" box="[136,350,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
P.E.Berry & Kainul.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECAE613A7AFAC7D206" box="[597,682,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CFACA42FFB3FFECAE613A7AFAC7D206" box="[597,682,1874,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA7F8A0FFB3FFECACBC3A50FD60DD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB3FFECACBC3A50F98CD2B8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1912,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECACBC3A50F8B7D2E0" bold="true" box="[136,218,1912,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB3FFECACEE3A50F9B3D2B8" collectingDate="2009-02-08" collectionCode="P, MO" collectorName="B. W. van Ee & E. Berry & B. Dorsey & H. Razanatsoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="190" latitude="-23.331667" location="Route Nationale" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.920834" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="MICH-1210791" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB3FFECACEE3A50F9E5D2E0" box="[218,392,1912,1933]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB3FFECADA63A50F9B5D2E0" box="[402,472,1912,1933]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="55663151FFB3FFECADD63A50FAF7D2E0" box="[482,666,1912,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Atsimo-Andrefana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: along
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB3FFECAED53A50FB13D2E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB3FFECAED53A50FB13D2E0" box="[737,894,1912,1933]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.331667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.920834" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana" name="Route Nationale" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Toliara">Route Nationale</location>
|
||||
7 on S side of road, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB3FFECA8463A50FCDCD2E0" box="[1138,1201,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB3FFECA8DD3A50FD42D2E0" box="[1257,1327,1912,1933]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D089CDECFFB3FFECA90E3A50FDC6D2E0" box="[1338,1451,1912,1933]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-23.331667">23°19’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D089CDECFFB3FFECAC893AB4F95FD2DC" box="[189,306,1948,1969]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="15" value="43.920834">43°55’15”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB3FFECAD083AB4F917D2DC" box="[316,378,1948,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3E904C18FFB3FFECAD083AB4F917D2DC" box="[316,378,1948,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB3FFECADB73AB4FA4FD2DC" box="[387,546,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="2009-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB3FFECADB73AB4FA4FD2DC" box="[387,546,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="2009-02-08">8 February 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECAE1F3AB4FC25D2DC" box="[555,1096,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAE1F3AB4FACDD2DC" box="[555,672,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B.W. van Ee</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB3FFECAE9D3AB4FAD4D2DC" box="[681,697,1948,1969]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAE883AB4FB60D2DC" box="[700,781,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E. Berry</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAF213AB4FB19D2DC" box="[789,884,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B. Dorsey</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAFA63AB4FC73D2DC" box="[914,1054,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
|
||||
823
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB3FFECA8673AB4FCC4D2DC" box="[1107,1193,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB3FFECA89A3AB4FD3CD2DC" box="[1198,1361,1948,1969]" collectionCode="MICH-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">MICH-1210791</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB3FFECA9693AB4FDC1D2DC" box="[1373,1452,1948,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
G!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB3FFECACD73AE8F97DD2B8" box="[227,272,1984,2005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB3FFECAD293AE8F95DD2B8" box="[285,304,1984,2005]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, TAN).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB3FFECADB63AE8F9B3D2B8" box="[386,478,1984,2005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1624,1645]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,311,1596]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure-92@1.[151,1436,311,1596]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-148@3.[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Croton crossolepis from known, geolocatable specimens in southwestern Toliara Province, Madagascar, all along Route Nationale 7 (in yellow). Inset shows location of the satellite photo within Madagascar. Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe, reproduced per attribution guidelines." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Croton crossolepis, micrographs of dried material. A. View of the base of a leaf with the junction of the petiole, showing scattered stellate trichomes on the adaxial surface and one of the shortly stipulate acropetiolar glands. B. Closeup of the center of a leaf blade on the abaxial surface, showing a background of pale-silvery, stellate trichomes and fewer larger, brown-centered, fimbriate-rayed lepidote trichomes concentrated on the midvein and secondary veins. C. Closeup of a young stem showing densely overlapping browncentered lepidote trichomes with sharp, fringed ray tips (these exemplify the specific epithet “crossolepis”). D. A rehydrated staminate flower (anthers became detached during drying, but one of the anthers is shown in upper right), showing the venose sepals and petals adaxially and ca. 18 filaments. (A–C from van Ee et al. 823, D from Willing 32; photos: K. Kainulainen)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690147" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690153" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13690147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13690153/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB3FFECACBC3ACCFD60DD70" blockId="0.[136,1452,1912,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB3FFECACA93ACCFB78D294" authority="Radcliffe-Smith (2016: 32)" authorityName="Radcliffe-Smith" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2016" box="[157,789,2020,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mavoravina" variety="thysanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECACA93ACCF937D294" box="[157,346,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Croton mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB3FFECAD553ACCFB78D294" box="[353,789,2020,2041]" collectingDate="1947-01-10" collectingDateMax="1947-01-12" collectingDateMin="1947-01-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Tulear & de la Table & H. Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Type" location="Tulear" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="P-00433491" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECADB83ACCFA69D294" box="[396,516,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">thysanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Radcliffe-Smith (2016: 32)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECAF143ACCFB1FD294" bold="true" box="[800,882,2020,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5C63D3A7FFB3FFECAF143ACCFB38D294" box="[800,853,2020,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB3FFECAF463ACCFC4DD294" box="[882,1056,2020,2041]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB3FFECA81D3ACCFC02D294" box="[1065,1135,2020,2041]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="55663151FFB3FFECA84D3ACCFD5CD294" box="[1145,1329,2020,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Atsimo-Andrefana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: environs
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECA9A13ACCF891DD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
de
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB3FFECAC893520F891DD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB3FFECAC893520F891DD70" box="[189,252,2056,2077]" country="Madagascar" county="Type" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana" name="Tulear" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Toliara">Tuléar</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, près de la colline
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAD843520FA77DD70" box="[432,538,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">de la Table</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB3FFECAE103520FA84DD70" box="[548,745,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="1947-01-10" valueMax="1947-01-12" valueMin="1947-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB3FFECAE103520FA84DD70" box="[548,745,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="1947-01-10" valueMax="1947-01-12" valueMin="1947-01-10">10–12 January 1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB3FFECAEC73520FBCADD70" box="[755,935,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB3FFECAEC73520FB08DD70" box="[755,869,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">H. Humbert</collectorName>
|
||||
19816
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB3FFECAF803520FC67DD70" box="[948,1034,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB3FFECA8013520FC17DD70" box="[1077,1146,2056,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB3FFECA8B53520FC92DD70" box="[1153,1279,2056,2077]" collectionCode="P-" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P-00433491</specimenCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA7F8A0FFB2FFE8ACBC3DB7F933D42E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB2FFEDACBC3DB7FB07D44D" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDACBC3DB7F89ED5D9" bold="true" box="[136,243,159,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB2FFEDACCE3DB7F9C2D5D9" box="[250,431,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDACCE3DB7F9C2D5D9" box="[250,431,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB2FFEDAE053DB7FB7ED5D9" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[561,787,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDAE053DB7FAACD5D9" box="[561,705,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in having fringed lepidote trichomes on the young stems and petioles, as well as on the veins of the undersides of the leaves over an underlayer of stellate trichomes (vs. stellate trichomes with several porrect central rays throughout in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB2FFEDAE483DCFFB66D591" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[636,779,231,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDAE483DCFFB66D591" box="[636,779,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as well as proportionately narrower and longer bracts subtending the flowers (4–8.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB2FFEDAD573C23F9BBD44D" box="[355,470,267,288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 1–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB2FFEDAE0F3C23FAC3D44D" box="[571,686,267,288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB2FFEDAEF93C23FB31D44D" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[717,860,267,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDAEF93C23FB31D44D" box="[717,860,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E1C2FBA3FFB2FFEDACBC3B70FA11D3D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[136,229,1624,1645]" targetBox="[151,1436,311,1596]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB2FFEDACBC3B70FA11D3D8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1624,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDACBC3B70F893D300" bold="true" box="[136,254,1624,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB2FFEDADF23B70FA17D300" box="[454,634,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB2FFEDADF23B70FA17D300" box="[454,634,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from known, geolocatable specimens in southwestern Toliara Province, Madagascar, all along Route Nationale 7 (in yellow). Inset shows location of the satellite photo within Madagascar. Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe, reproduced per attribution guidelines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB2FFEFACBC3BCEFC0CD4D8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Well-branched shrubs to small trees
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB2FFEDAE0C3BCEFAE9D392" box="[568,644,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB2FFEDAEFC3BCEFB19D392" box="[712,884,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Young stems stout, somewhat gnarled, loosely dichotomously-branched, with numerous rusty-colored lepidote trichomes with a fringed, silvery margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB2FFEDA9703A22FDF0D24E" box="[1348,1437,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Croton crossolepis, micrographs of dried material. A. View of the base of a leaf with the junction of the petiole, showing scattered stellate trichomes on the adaxial surface and one of the shortly stipulate acropetiolar glands. B. Closeup of the center of a leaf blade on the abaxial surface, showing a background of pale-silvery, stellate trichomes and fewer larger, brown-centered, fimbriate-rayed lepidote trichomes concentrated on the midvein and secondary veins. C. Closeup of a young stem showing densely overlapping browncentered lepidote trichomes with sharp, fringed ray tips (these exemplify the specific epithet “crossolepis”). D. A rehydrated staminate flower (anthers became detached during drying, but one of the anthers is shown in upper right), showing the venose sepals and petals adaxially and ca. 18 filaments. (A–C from van Ee et al. 823, D from Willing 32; photos: K. Kainulainen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), showing a bright green phelloderm layer when decorticated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB2FFEDAF643A06FBC0D22A" box="[848,941,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Older stems gray, with numerous vertical, lenticellate striations. Leaves alternate, subcoriaceous, clustered at the branch tips; petioles 1.5–5(–8) cm long, lepidote, with two laterally divergent glands at the junction with the blade, each very shortly stipitate, the stipe lepidote, the apex concave, lustrous, and
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB2FFEDADC13AB2FA10D2DE" box="[501,637,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; blades oval-elliptic, (2–)3–6(–10) × 2–4(–6) cm, base shallowly cordate, apex rounded to acute, margins entire, with 10–13 secondary veins on either side of the midvein, adaxially green with multiradiate trichomes, abaxially much paler, appearing brown-dotted on a silvery-white background, with mostly multiradiate trichomes between the veins but with irregularly shaped, rusty-tinged lepidote trichomes along the midvein and the secondary and tertiary veins, these with stiffly fimbriate, horizontal rays (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB0FFEFA89C3D88FD6DD5D4" box="[1192,1280,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Croton crossolepis, micrographs of dried material. A. View of the base of a leaf with the junction of the petiole, showing scattered stellate trichomes on the adaxial surface and one of the shortly stipulate acropetiolar glands. B. Closeup of the center of a leaf blade on the abaxial surface, showing a background of pale-silvery, stellate trichomes and fewer larger, brown-centered, fimbriate-rayed lepidote trichomes concentrated on the midvein and secondary veins. C. Closeup of a young stem showing densely overlapping browncentered lepidote trichomes with sharp, fringed ray tips (these exemplify the specific epithet “crossolepis”). D. A rehydrated staminate flower (anthers became detached during drying, but one of the anthers is shown in upper right), showing the venose sepals and petals adaxially and ca. 18 filaments. (A–C from van Ee et al. 823, D from Willing 32; photos: K. Kainulainen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inflorescence pseudoterminal, thyrsoid-spicate,
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAE3D3DECFA32D5B0" box="[521,607,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flowers densely arranged along the axis, only seen in bud or post-anthesis, bracts lanceolate-acicular, 4–8.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAEBE3DC0FB7BD46C" box="[650,790,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, exceeding the buds, densely lepidote and brown-dotted, bracteoles 2, flanking each flower, acicular,
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAE473C24FAA2D448" box="[627,719,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Staminate flowers: buds globose, densely lepidote, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFACBC3C18F888D424" box="[136,229,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals 5, foliaceous, ca. 3.3 × 2.0 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely lepidote; petals 5, ellipticspatulate, ca. 3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAD593C7CF9A5D400" box="[365,456,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxially glabrous, abaxially papillate and sparsely lepidote, margins ciliate; stamens 16–18, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAD7D3C50F9C8D4FC" box="[329,421,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous to the base, anthers elliptic, 1.2–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB0FFEFAFC03C50FC10D4FC" box="[1012,1149,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ca. 0.5 × 1.0 mm; receptacle pilose. Pistillate flowers and fruits not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E1C2FBA3FFB1FFEEACBC3A15FD7FDD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" targetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB1FFEEACBC3A15FD7FDD47" blockId="2.[136,1452,1853,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEACBC3A15F890D23F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1853,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB1FFEEAD363A15F9DBD23F" box="[258,438,1853,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAD363A15F9DBD23F" box="[258,438,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, photos of living plants.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAE963A15FAD7D23F" bold="true" box="[674,698,1853,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB1FFEEACAB3A49FB4BD21B" authority="Jumelle & Perrier de la Bathie (1910: 180)" authorityName="Jumelle & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1910" box="[159,806,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahafalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEACAB3A49F916D21B" box="[159,379,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Jatropha mahafalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB1FFEEADB63A49FB4BD21B" author="Jumelle, H. L. & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[386,806,1889,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3110" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 004 Jumelle, H. L. & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1910) Un pulghere de Madagascar. Bulletin Economique de Madagasar 10: 179 - 180. Leandri, J. (1939) Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales de l'Institut Botanico-Geologique Colonial de Marseille ser. 5" type="book" year="1910">Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB1FFEEA9713A49F90AD2F7" authority="Denis (1921: 45)" authorityName="Denis" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antso">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEA9713A49F8D1D2F7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Euphorbia antso</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB1FFEEACF63AADF90AD2F7" author="Denis, M." box="[194,359,1925,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref2980" refString="926 - 928, 966 - 968, 977. Denis, M. (1921) Les Euphorbiees des Iles Australes d'Afrique. These, Nemours, 153 pp. IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland &" type="book" year="1921">Denis (1921: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAD5B3AADF9E8D2F7" bold="true" box="[367,389,1925,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAFD23AADFB90D2F7" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1925,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAFD83A81FC6ED2D3" bold="true" box="[1004,1027,1961,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEADD83AE5FA6ED28F" bold="true" box="[492,515,1997,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAEBC3AD9FAF6DD6B" bold="true" box="[648,667,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB1FFEEAD9D353DFA26DD47" box="[425,587,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">van Ee et al. 823</emphasis>
|
||||
except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E1C2FBA3FFB0FFEFACBC3BC3FC10D2B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[136,229,1771,1792]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1746]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB0FFEFACBC3BC3FC10D2B5" blockId="3.[136,1451,1771,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFACBC3BC3F892D26D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB0FFEFAD323BC3F9D1D26D" box="[262,444,1771,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAD323BC3F9D1D26D" box="[262,444,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, micrographs of dried material.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAECE3BC3FB7CD26D" bold="true" box="[762,785,1771,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
View of the base of a leaf with the junction of the petiole, showing scattered stellate trichomes on the adaxial surface and one of the shortly stipulate acropetiolar glands.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFA85C3A27FC13D249" bold="true" box="[1128,1150,1807,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Closeup of the center of a leaf blade on the abaxial surface, showing a background of pale-silvery, stellate trichomes and fewer larger, brown-centered, fimbriate-rayed lepidote trichomes concentrated on the midvein and secondary veins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAF193A7FFB29D201" bold="true" box="[813,836,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Closeup of a young stem showing densely overlapping browncentered lepidote trichomes with sharp, fringed ray tips (these exemplify the specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB0FFEFA8233A53FCFFD2FD" box="[1047,1170,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">“crossolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”).
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFA8983A53FCA9D2FD" bold="true" box="[1196,1220,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
A rehydrated staminate flower (anthers became detached during drying, but one of the anthers is shown in upper right), showing the venose sepals and petals adaxially and ca. 18 filaments. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAD8F3AEBF987D2B5" bold="true" box="[443,490,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAE113AEBFAA0D2B5" box="[549,717,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">van Ee et al. 823,</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAEE73AEBFA89D2B5" bold="true" box="[723,740,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">D</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB0FFEFAF2B3AEBFB09D2B5" box="[799,868,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Willing</emphasis>
|
||||
32; photos: K. Kainulainen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893D88F933D42E" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB7FFE8AC893D88F997D5B6" collectingDate="1943-02-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="R. Decary" country="Madagascar" location="Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="P-00433492" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893D88FAA9D5D4" bold="true" box="[189,708,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB7FFE8AC893D88FA58D5D4" box="[189,565,160,185]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB7FFE8AE763D88FAD1D5D4" box="[578,700,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB7FFE8AED03D88FBDFD5D4" box="[740,946,160,185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8AF8E3D88FC60D5D4" box="[954,1037,160,185]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB7FFE8A8223D88FC0DD5D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB7FFE8A8223D88FC0DD5D4" box="[1046,1120,160,185]" country="Madagascar" name="Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Toliara">Tuléar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB7FFE8A85E3D88FD5CD5D4" box="[1130,1329,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1943-02-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB7FFE8A85E3D88FD5CD5D4" box="[1130,1329,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1943-02-27">27 February 1943</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A90F3D88F8A3D5B6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB7FFE8A90F3D88FDC6D5D4" box="[1339,1451,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">R. Decary</collectorName>
|
||||
18841
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB7FFE8AD133DEAF93AD5B6" box="[295,343,194,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB7FFE8AD503DEAF99FD5B6" box="[356,498,194,219]" collectionCode="P-" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">P-00433492</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB7FFE8AE323DEAFCF5D593" collectingDate="2004-05-19" collectionCode="MICH, MO" collectorName="Z. Rogers & F. Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="85" latitude="-23.42389" location="La Table" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.767498" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="P-05572382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB7FFE8AE323DEAFA00D5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB7FFE8AE323DEAFA00D5B6" box="[518,621,194,219]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.42389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.767498" name="La Table" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Toliara">La Table</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="A4B0B209FFB7FFE8AE963DEAFBECD5B6" box="[674,897,194,219]" location="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8AE963DEAFA87D5B6" box="[674,746,194,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8AF1B3DEAFBECD5B6" box="[815,897,194,219]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, slope and along ridge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D089CDECFFB7FFE8A8A53DEAFD7BD5B6" box="[1169,1302,194,219]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-23.42389">23°25’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D089CDECFFB7FFE8A92A3DEAFDCAD5B6" box="[1310,1447,194,219]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="03" value="43.767498">43°46’03”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8ACBC3DCDF890D593" box="[136,253,229,254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3E904C18FFB7FFE8ACBC3DCDF890D593" box="[136,253,229,254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="50.0">50–120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB7FFE8AD3F3DCDF9CAD593" box="[267,423,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2004-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB7FFE8AD3F3DCDF9CAD593" box="[267,423,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2004-05-19">19 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD803DCDFB58D593" box="[436,821,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB7FFE8AD803DCDFA4FD593" box="[436,546,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Z. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB7FFE8AE7E3DCDFB6FD593" box="[586,770,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">F. Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
|
||||
486
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB7FFE8AF5F3DCDFBDAD593" box="[875,951,229,254]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB7FFE8AFF03DCDFB99D593" box="[964,1012,229,254]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB7FFE8A8353DCDFCE2D593" box="[1025,1167,229,254]" collectionCode="P-" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">P-05572382</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB7FFE8A8973DCDFB7AD44C" collectingDate="1971-01-18" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Schmitt" country="Madagascar" location="Tulear" municipality="Ankororoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="P-00154330" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="55663151FFB7FFE8A8973DCDFD40D593" box="[1187,1325,229,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Ankororoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, préfecture
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB7FFE8ACBC3C20F8BFD44C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB7FFE8ACBC3C20F8BFD44C" box="[136,210,264,289]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ankororoka" name="Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Tuléar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB7FFE8ACE93C20F9F4D44C" box="[221,409,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1971-01-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB7FFE8ACE93C20F9F4D44C" box="[221,409,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1971-01-18">18 January 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD913C20FA1DD44C" box="[421,624,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3AC33EEFFB7FFE8AD833C20F9A4D44C" box="[439,457,264,289]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB7FFE8ADE03C20FA45D44C" box="[468,552,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Schmitt</collectorName>
|
||||
169-S
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB7FFE8AE4B3C20FB62D44C" box="[639,783,264,289]" collectionCode="P-" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">P-00154330</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="05D5A176FFB7FFE8AF163C20F937D42E" collectingDate="1985-11-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Willing" country="Madagascar" location="28 km E of Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="MO-2990275" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="B062FDF0FFB7FFE8AF163C20FB83D44C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D141A3DFFB3FFE8ACBC3A78F97BDD46:B062FDF0FFB7FFE8AF163C20FB83D44C" box="[802,1006,264,289]" country="Madagascar" name="28 km E of Tulear" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8AF163C20FB04D44C" box="[802,873,264,289]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Tuléar
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
by road,
|
||||
<date id="C1038DEBFFB7FFE8A86D3C20FD59D44C" box="[1113,1332,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1985-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1477403FFB7FFE8A86D3C20FD59D44C" box="[1113,1332,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="1985-11-12">12 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A90B3C20F8C9D42E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
T.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1848CEFDFFB7FFE8A96E3C20FDC6D44C" box="[1370,1451,264,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Willing</collectorName>
|
||||
32
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E51B0350FFB7FFE8AC873C02F93FD42E" box="[179,338,298,323]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MO-2990275</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA7F8A0FFB7FFE8AC893C65FA33D734" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893C65FD76D4A3" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893C65F934D40B" bold="true" box="[189,345,333,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species appears to be restricted to a narrow swath of deciduous or spiny scrub forest in southwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8AD103C58F9B2D4E4" box="[292,479,368,393]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Atsimo-Andrefana Region), mainly along Route Nationale 7 starting from La Table, about 20 road km east of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8AD813CBAFA6AD4C6" box="[437,519,402,427]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and extending another
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8AF283CBAFB0BD4C6" box="[796,870,402,427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
or so (east of Ankororoka) to about a third of the distance from Tuléar to Andranovory (the junction with Route Nationale 10 to Fort Dauphin; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8A8FE3C9DFD67D4A3" box="[1226,1290,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,311,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-92@1.[151,1436,311,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Croton crossolepis from known, geolocatable specimens in southwestern Toliara Province, Madagascar, all along Route Nationale 7 (in yellow). Inset shows location of the satellite photo within Madagascar. Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe, reproduced per attribution guidelines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893CF0FA33D734" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893CF0F9BBD49C" bold="true" box="[189,470,472,497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Habitat and Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Deciduous bush on limestone substrates, elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8A8173CF0FCF8D49C" box="[1059,1173,472,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||||
10–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3BB60A2FFB7FFE8A8793CF0FCF8D49C" box="[1101,1173,472,497]" count="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="generic">190 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. One individual was seen with post-anthesis flowers in late November, and all others collections examined were in bud in January, February, and May. The species likely flowers for short periods of time following the infrequent periods of heavy rain that mostly occur from October to April in the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDA7F8A0FFB7FFE8AC893F4AF97BDD46" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893F4AFD13D7AC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893F4AF925D716" bold="true" box="[189,328,610,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet refers to the stiffly fringed-scaled trichomes on the stems and scattered along the veins of the leaf undersides. In the field we referred to this species as the “Velcro”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A8653FADFCF2D7F3" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1004" box="[1105,1183,645,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A8653FADFCF2D7F3" box="[1105,1183,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its tendency to cling to clothing with its fimbriate scales, akin to the VELCRO® brand self-engaging hook and loop fasteners.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893FE2F94BD6BB" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893FE2FA66D78E" bold="true" box="[189,523,714,739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AE3F3FE2FAB6D78E" box="[523,731,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AE3F3FE2FAB6D78E" box="[523,731,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from just six collections in scrub forest east of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8ACBC3FC5F8B7D66B" box="[136,218,749,774]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, between La Table and Ankororoka, along Route Nationale 7. This is an area that has been severely threatened by deforestation and fires set to clear the land, and only La Table now belongs to a protected area, the Tsinjoriake Reserve. We visited La Table twice, once in the wet season and once in the dry season, and did not find any individuals of this species, so we assume that it is not common there. Since the overall area of occupancy is less than
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8A9063E7DFDF0D603" box="[1330,1437,853,878]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="42C80663FFB7FFE8A9A83E7BFDC9D60C" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,851,865]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2</superScript>
|
||||
, only six locations are known, and the quality of habitat in the area is in evident decline, we consider that it should be assigned a conservation status of Vulnerable (VU B2abiii) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2012).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893EC8FC13D1A4" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC893EC8F94BD694" bold="true" box="[189,294,992,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Although we still lack fruits and pistillate flowers of this species, it is distinctive enough in other features from the remaining members of the genus in the arid southeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB7FFE8AF6C392AFBB2D176" box="[856,991,1026,1051]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that we are confident in describing it here as a new species. Most of the numerous other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AECD390DFB2AD153" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1004" box="[761,839,1061,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AECD390DFB2AD153" box="[761,839,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occur in the area around
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8A8BB390DFCB3D153" box="[1167,1246,1061,1086]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are much smaller-leaved, including those that co-occur with it on La Table, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AFB33960FCBED10C" authority="Baillon (1890: 864)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="864" authorityYear="1890" box="[903,1235,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AFB33960FB8AD10C" box="[903,999,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. inops</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB7FFE8AFC53960FCBED10C" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[1009,1235,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="846 - 851" refId="ref2945" refString="Baillon, H. E. (1890) Liste des plantes de Madagascar, Croton. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2: 846 - 851, 860 - 864," type="journal article" year="1890">Baillon (1890: 864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A93B3960F902D1EE" authority="Leandri (1970: 310)" authorityName="Leandri" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chauvetiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A93B3960FDC6D10C" box="[1295,1451,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. chauvetiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandri (1970: 310)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the easternmost (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB7FFE8AE6B3942FAFFD1EE" box="[607,658,1130,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) location of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AF113942FBA9D1EE" box="[805,964,1130,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AF113942FBA9D1EE" box="[805,964,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we observed considerable variation in the size of the plants, with some quite small and compact on open ground of limestone outcrops (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8A88539A5FD66D1CB" box="[1201,1291,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while others nearby in more protected, forested spots grew as small trees to
|
||||
<quantity id="724506CEFFB7FFE8AF7E3998FB18D1A4" box="[842,885,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8AF9B3998FC65D1A4" box="[943,1032,1200,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, left side).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC8939FAFDE9D236" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
One of the main features that differentiates this species from its congeners is the unusual
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB7FFE8A8D439FAFD7DD186" box="[1248,1296,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of trichomes that are found on the stems and undersides of the leaves. These are irregularly lepidote scales that have a markedly brown central disc but fringed rays that are silvery-translucent; when coming into contact with a shirt sleeve, the stiff, partially separated rays of these trichomes often cling to the fabric almost like hook and loop fasteners. These larger scales are superimposed upon a denser layer of uniformly silvery, multiradiate trichomes underneath (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8A8CA3875FD1DD01B" box="[1278,1392,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8A94F3875FDF3D01B" box="[1403,1438,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[151,1436,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Croton crossolepis, micrographs of dried material. A. View of the base of a leaf with the junction of the petiole, showing scattered stellate trichomes on the adaxial surface and one of the shortly stipulate acropetiolar glands. B. Closeup of the center of a leaf blade on the abaxial surface, showing a background of pale-silvery, stellate trichomes and fewer larger, brown-centered, fimbriate-rayed lepidote trichomes concentrated on the midvein and secondary veins. C. Closeup of a young stem showing densely overlapping browncentered lepidote trichomes with sharp, fringed ray tips (these exemplify the specific epithet “crossolepis”). D. A rehydrated staminate flower (anthers became detached during drying, but one of the anthers is shown in upper right), showing the venose sepals and petals adaxially and ca. 18 filaments. (A–C from van Ee et al. 823, D from Willing 32; photos: K. Kainulainen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690153/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Another particular feature of this species are the acicular bracts that subtend the flowers on the inflorescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D86B7AEFFB7FFE8A97E38A8FDF2D0F4" box="[1354,1439,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,175,1828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Croton crossolepis, photos of living plants. A. Large individual ca. 5 m tall (on left). Shorter tree on right with trilobed leaves is Jatropha mahafalensis Jumelle & Perrier de la Bâthie (1910: 180), and the lanceolate-leaved shrubs in the understory are Euphorbia antso Denis (1921: 45). B. Closeup of branches showing stout stems and drooping leaves. C. Bicolored leaves with rusty-colored lepidote trichomes on stems. Note green cambial layer of the stem where outer bark was peeled off. D. A small individual on bare limestone just 10 m away from individual shown in A. E. Detail of stem apex showing the silvery underside of a leaf with overlaying brown lepidote scales concentrated along the midvein and secondary veins. F. Branch apex showing the subterminal inflorescence in bud. Note sessile buds and elongate, linear bracts. (From van Ee et al. 823 except for D, photographed nearby; photos: P.E. Berry and B.W. van Ee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Radcliffe-Smith (2016) treated this species as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AF39388AFBDED0D6" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[781,947,1442,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AF39388AFBDED0D6" box="[781,947,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that species, which occurs farther east in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="777965C9FFB7FFE8ACBC38EDF92ED0B3" box="[136,323,1477,1502]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, is characterized by more membranaceous, wavy-margined leaves with uniformly stellate pubescence on both sides of the leaves, as well as on the stems and petioles. It also has smaller bracts and more slender, straighter shoots than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AD3A3B22F9C1D34E" box="[270,428,1546,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD3A3B22F9C1D34E" box="[270,428,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the molecular phylogeny of Malagasy species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A8343B22FC23D34E" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1004" box="[1024,1102,1546,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A8343B22FC23D34E" box="[1024,1102,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB7FFE8A84D3B22FD3CD34E" author="Haber, E. A. & Kainulainen, K. & van Ee, B. W. & Oyserman, B. O. & Berry, P. E." box="[1145,1361,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3037" refString="Cambridge, iv + 32 pp. Haber, E. A., Kainulainen, K., van Ee, B. W., Oyserman, B. O. & Berry, P. E. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of a major diversification of" type="book" year="2017">
|
||||
Haber
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A8F13B22FC90D34E" box="[1221,1277,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A9693B22F968D32B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A9693B22F968D32B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is treated as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AD953B05F982D32B" authorityName="Berry & Kainulainen" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,495,1581,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD953B05F982D32B" box="[417,495,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CFACA42FFB7FFE8ADC23B05FA21D32B" box="[502,588,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A,” and it is a member of the Western Indian Ocean Region (WIOR) Clade 1, which also includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AD5F3B78FA7CD304" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[363,529,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD5F3B78FA7CD304" box="[363,529,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Within that clade,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AEDE3B78FBEAD304" box="[746,903,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AEDE3B78FBEAD304" box="[746,903,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to a subclade of 12 species that in turn is divided into two well supported groups. The first of these two groups includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AFDF3B5AFCFCD3E6" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[1003,1169,1650,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AFDF3B5AFCFCD3E6" box="[1003,1169,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with several others smaller-leaved species from the south of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB7FFE8AE573BBDFA81D3C3" box="[611,748,1685,1710]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AFA53BBDFC71D3C3" box="[913,1052,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">aubrevilecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandri (1970: 310),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A9283BBDF906D3BC" authority="Leandri (1969: 504)" authorityName="Leandri" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A9283BBDFDC6D3C3" box="[1308,1451,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. miarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB7FFE8ACBC3B90F906D3BC" author="Leandri, J." box="[136,363,1720,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3187" refString="7: 1 - 100. Leandri, J. (1969) Sur quelques especes malgaches de Croton (Euphorbiacees). Adansonia, n. s. 9: 497 - 510. Leandri, J. (1970) Croton malgaches. Adansonia, n. s. 10: 309 - 314. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp. Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2016) The genus Croton in Madagascar and the Comoro Is. Preprint deposited in the libraries of K, BM and WSY on" type="book" year="1969">Leandri (1969: 504)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AD913B90FB73D3BC" authority="Leandri (1939: 29)" authorityName="Leandri" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1939" box="[421,798,1720,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kimosorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AD913B90FA2CD3BC" box="[421,577,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. kimosorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandri (1939: 29)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such a pattern suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8A8503B90FD6CD3BC" box="[1124,1281,1720,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crossolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A8503B90FD6CD3BC" box="[1124,1281,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. crossolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDD0A8FFB7FFE8AC923BF2F923D39E" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[166,334,1754,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mavoravina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AC923BF2F923D39E" box="[166,334,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">C. mavoravina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but is certainly not conspecific with it. We chose not to simply make a new combination with the Radcliffe-Smith (2016) varietal name “
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8AE0E3BD5FAABD27B" box="[570,710,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">thysanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
” because that is not required by the Code, but more importantly we chose to use our own collection as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A061589FFB7FFE8AE083A08FA01D254" box="[572,620,1824,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
because it is well documented with a georeferenced locality, photographs are available in the Tropicos® database, and molecular sequence data from it are published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D12CD6DAFFB7FFE8A89C3A6AFDEDD236" author="Haber, E. A. & Kainulainen, K. & van Ee, B. W. & Oyserman, B. O. & Berry, P. E." box="[1192,1408,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3037" refString="Cambridge, iv + 32 pp. Haber, E. A., Kainulainen, K., van Ee, B. W., Oyserman, B. O. & Berry, P. E. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of a major diversification of" type="book" year="2017">
|
||||
Haber
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C97739FFB7FFE8A8C73A6AFD46D236" box="[1267,1323,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B502AB2BFFB7FFE8AC893A4DF97BDD46" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
In view of our current lack of knowledge about the pistillate flowers and fruits of this species, we would strongly encourage botanists visiting southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CDAAEBBBFFB7FFE8AE713AA0FAA1D2CC" box="[581,716,1928,1953]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to search for this species in an effort to characterize it more substantially and to improve the threat assessment for the species. Mature inflorescences, particularly ones with female flowers and fruits would be particularly helpful. Likewise, since we do not yet understand the significance of the green phelloderm layer underneath the young stem cortex, determining the extent of this feature on older wood would also be desirable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
378
data/96/0A/A1/960AA10ED52AFF89FF39CD55FDDDF891.xml
Normal file
378
data/96/0A/A1/960AA10ED52AFF89FF39CD55FDDDF891.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9C92E39CAD31B8E7ECFEDEB02F545109">Danxiaorchis yangii sp. nov. (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), the second species of Danxiaorchis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64AAF7C6D849192BB93882D15E0E9222">Yang, Boyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1C17BE614DC7B27ED0FD9F5787AD4D5">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE07E5FACD949FDAA8F48E54EFB55DC5">Xiao, Shihe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF66B990E168662B205053BE96CBD365">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="444182BEFA3925299325CE3B1829626F">Jiang, Yawen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBF4F0D42C1065F9D956795F33DF9586">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="274F658A4CBDBC7DB045C08810A9444D">Luo, Huolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94C9BEB9CB8261224CE14D8E35E948EF">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40A6596C645B2B1E495030F4455ADB2A">Xiong, Dongjin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C3EAAEA198D0A321738EE3FB3EB4F49">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC83C29402824792B8C59BE4DCE4A15B">Zhai, Junwen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7263E8274AEC6A095A4E3326E1969770">College of Landscape, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China; & Cross-Strait Orchids Conservation Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44AD55A7C66F9D38CFCB27B5683A06D1">Li, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65648882D59E6671B0CD9A2190205CFF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="062D52EEA3B5CB4A59B69BBAE4DFBC89">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3C4951BED6955475FE6CB43F5E8718F">2017-05-16</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52AFF8CFF39CD55FDD5FBEE" ID-CoL="8WTD7" authority="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityName="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,599,1108,1135]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFF39CD55FEF6FBEF" bold="true" box="[136,372,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Danxiaorchis yangii</emphasis>
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B. Y. Yang et Bo Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFDD2CD57FD3AFBEE" box="[611,696,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E47171D52AFF8CFDD2CD57FD3AFBEE" box="[611,696,1110,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="86980C9DD52AFF8CFD77CD57FCCAFBEE" box="[710,840,1108,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1939,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,215,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[164,1423,190,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Danxiaorchis yangii B. Y. Yang et Bo Li, sp. nov. A. Flowering plant and rhizome; B. Flower, front view (left) and bottom view (right); C. Dissection of a flower, showing dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal and labellum with column; D.Appendage of the labellum, side view; E. Column, side view (left) and front view (right); F.Anther cap, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right); G. Pollinarium; H. Capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
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Figs. 2 A
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<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFC9CCD55FCBFFBEF" bold="true" box="[813,829,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">−</emphasis>
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I
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="86980C9DD52AFF8CFCE5CD57FCE0FBEE" box="[852,866,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Danxiaorchis yangii B. Y. Yang et Bo Li, sp. nov. (A–I) and D. singchiana (a–c). A. Flowering in nature habitat and rhizome (showed in the black circle); B, a. Front view of a flower; C. Bottom view of labellum, showing two sacs; D. Front view of the Y-shaped appendage of labellum; E. Upper view of a labellum with column; F. Side view of a labellum with column; G, b. Side view of the Y-shaped appendage of the labellum; H. Capsule; I, c. Pollinarium. Scale bars: B, a = 1 cm; C, D, E = 5 mm; F, G, I, c = 1 mm; H = 1 cm; b = 2 mm. Images b and c were cited from the Figure 1 in Zhai et al. (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">3</figureCitation>
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)
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Diagnosis:—
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<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFEB6CD7DFE4FFB10" box="[263,461,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Danxiaorchis yangii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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obviously differs from
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<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52AFF8CFD08CD7DFCC0FB10" box="[697,834,1148,1169]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singchiana">
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<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFD08CD7DFCC0FB10" box="[697,834,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D. singchiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in its Y-shaped callus adaxially bearing a remarkable obovoid appendage, and in its four pollinia narrowly elliptic in shape and equal in size.
|
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</paragraph>
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:—
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.
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,
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,
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,
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, forest margins, under mixed shrubs,
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26°27
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06
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N
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114°30
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43
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E
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a.s.l.
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,
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.Yang 075
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(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C118AEBAD52AFF8CFC4DCDE9FBD8FB7C" box="[1020,1114,1256,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78B288DDD52AFF8CFBD5CDE9FB23FB7C" box="[1124,1185,1256,1277]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C118AEBAD52AFF8CFB1FCDE9FA80FB7C" box="[1198,1282,1256,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78B288DDD52AFF8CFABBCDE9FABFFB7C" box="[1290,1341,1256,1277]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13396" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13396" name="Jiangxi University" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">JXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78B288DDD52AFF8CFAFBCDE9FA12FB7C" box="[1354,1424,1256,1277]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13391" name="Jiangxi Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="Herbarium">JXAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56B94393D52AFF8CFF39CC2FFB8BF8BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52AFF8CFF39CC2FFB8BF8BE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1326,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFF39CC2FFEBAFAC6" bold="true" box="[136,312,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFE89CC2FFEF7FAC6" box="[312,373,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Plant</emphasis>
|
||||
erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFE74CC2FFDB5FAC6" box="[453,567,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, holomycotrophic.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFCF4CC2FFC27FAC6" box="[837,933,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
tuberous, fleshy, cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFB4DCC2FFAEBFAC6" box="[1276,1385,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFF39CC53FF77FAEA" box="[136,245,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, with many minute and short branches, without roots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFC1ECC53FC70FAEA" box="[943,1010,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Scape</emphasis>
|
||||
terete, pale red-brown, slightly tinged with green-yellow, 2- to 3-sheathed; sheaths cylindrical, clasping stem, membranous, 25–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFB1ACC77FA89FA0E" box="[1195,1291,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFAA7CC77FA2EFA0E" box="[1302,1452,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
racemose,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFF4ECC9BFED3FA32" box="[255,337,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 5- to 30-flowered;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFDD4CC9BFD6DFA32" box="[613,751,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
oblong-lanceolate, 12–19 × 2.5–3.0 mm, apex acuminate, with sparse to dense purple-red spots;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFDB0CCBFFD4EFA56" box="[513,716,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
bright yellow,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFCC3CCBFFC68FA56" box="[882,1002,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFB13CCBFFB6AFA56" box="[1186,1256,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow, obovateelliptic, dorsal sepals 11–16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFE50CCE3FDE9FA7A" box="[481,619,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute to obtuse; lateral sepals 12–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFB9ECCE3FB3BFA7A" box="[1071,1209,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFABECCE3FAD0FA7A" box="[1295,1362,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">petals</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow, narrowly elliptic, 8.0–15 × 3.5–6.0 mm, acute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFD16CF07FC8BF99E" box="[679,777,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">labellum</emphasis>
|
||||
3-lobed, with 3–4 pairs of purple-red stripes on side lobes and purple-red spots on middle lobe; side lobes erect, slightly clasping the column, subsquare, 3.5–4.0 × 5.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFAFECF2BFA25F9C2" box="[1359,1447,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mid-lobe oblong, 5.0–5.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFE70CF4FFDB7F9E6" box="[449,565,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute to obtuse; labellum with two sacs at the base and a Y-shaped fleshy callus centrally;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFEF1CF73FE01F90A" box="[320,387,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">callus</emphasis>
|
||||
4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFE0DCF73FD92F90A" box="[444,528,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, extending from the base of disc to the base of mid-lobe, adaxially covering an additional obovoid appendage, ca. 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFDF0CF97FD14F92E" box="[577,662,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFC9BCF97FCFEF92E" box="[810,892,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">column</emphasis>
|
||||
cream colored, straight, semi-cylindrical, 5.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFA3BCF97FF36F952" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, footless;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFED4CFBBFE32F952" box="[357,432,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
concave, triangular, terminal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFCBDCFBBFC04F952" box="[780,902,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">anther cap</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFB96CFBBFBFDF952" box="[1063,1151,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFAA6CFBBFAECF952" box="[1303,1390,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">pollinia</emphasis>
|
||||
four, in two pairs, narrowly elliptic, granular-farinaceous, composed of friable massulae, each pair containing two pollinia equal in size with a thick caudicle attached to a common subsquare viscidium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFBBFCE03FBE8F89A" box="[1038,1130,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
purple red, fusiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFAD4CE03FF36F8BE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFF4BCE27FEF1F8BE" box="[250,371,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFE71CE27FD82F8BE" box="[448,512,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown, cylindrical, 1.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFCEDCE27FC36F8BE" box="[860,948,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, fleshy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56B94393D52AFF8CFF0CCE4BFC77F806" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52AFF8CFF0CCE4BFC77F806" blockId="3.[136,1452,1326,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFF0CCE4BFEE6F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,356,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the family name of the first author, Pro. Boyun Yang, who devotes himself to the conservation of orchids biodiversity in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC67DEFAD52AFF8CFD50CE6FFC1DF806" box="[737,927,1902,1927]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66B45088D52AFF8CFC1BCE6FFC73F806" box="[938,1009,1902,1927]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56B94393D52AFF89FF0CCE93FDDDF891" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52AFF8CFF0CCE93FC87F796" blockId="3.[136,1452,1326,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFF0CCE93FD80F82A" bold="true" box="[189,514,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
To date, the species was discovered only from Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve in western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC67DEFAD52AFF8CFEB0CEB7FED7F84E" box="[257,341,1974,1999]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, eastern of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66B45088D52AFF8CFE63CEB7FD9BF84E" box="[466,537,1974,1999]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It occurs in nearly the same longitude as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52AFF8CFC57CEB7FB00F84E" box="[998,1154,1974,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singchiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFC57CEB7FB00F84E" box="[998,1154,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D. singchiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but in higher latitude (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86980C9DD52AFF8CFACFCEB7FF1BF872" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1497,1518]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,205,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Danxiaorchis yangii (circle) and D. singchiana (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52AFF8CFF01CEDBFE98F872" authorityName="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[176,282,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52AFF8CFF01CEDBFE98F872" box="[176,282,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D. yangii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
frequently grows at the margin of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, under mixed shrubs and bamboo forest, in wet places at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52AFF8CFD33CEFFFD4BF796" box="[642,713,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4ADC4090D52DFF8BFF39CE92FF5FF795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[136,229,1939,1960]" targetBox="[184,1404,215,1901]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52DFF8BFF39CE92FF5FF795" blockId="4.[136,1452,1939,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52DFF8BFF39CE92FF7CF829" bold="true" box="[136,254,1939,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52DFF8BFEB4CE92FD13F829" authority="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityName="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,657,1939,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52DFF8BFEB4CE92FE48F829" box="[261,458,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Danxiaorchis yangii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Y. Yang et Bo Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52DFF8BFD2DCE92FD65F829" box="[668,743,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E47171D52DFF8BFD2DCE92FD65F829" box="[668,743,1939,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Flowering plant and rhizome; B. Flower, front view (left) and bottom view (right); C. Dissection of a flower, showing dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal and labellum with column; D. Appendage of the labellum, side view; E. Column, side view (left) and front view (right); F. Anther cap, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right); G. Pollinarium; H. Capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4ADC4090D52CFF8AFF39CE81FB90F7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690113/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" startId="5.[136,229,1920,1941]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1895]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52CFF8AFF39CE81FB90F7A4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1920,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52CFF8AFF39CE81FF7DF814" bold="true" box="[136,255,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52CFF8AFE12CE81FCB5F814" authority="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityName="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,823,1920,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52CFF8AFE12CE81FDEBF814" box="[419,617,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Danxiaorchis yangii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Y. Yang et Bo Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52CFF8AFCF2CE81FC0CF814" box="[835,910,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37E47171D52CFF8AFCF2CE81FC0CF814" box="[835,910,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–I) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52CFF8AFC4CCE81FB07F814" box="[1021,1157,1920,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singchiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52CFF8AFC4CCE81FB07F814" box="[1021,1157,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">D. singchiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a–c). A. Flowering in nature habitat and rhizome (showed in the black circle); B, a. Front view of a flower; C. Bottom view of labellum, showing two sacs; D. Front view of the Y-shaped appendage of labellum; E. Upper view of a labellum with column; F. Side view of a labellum with column; G, b. Side view of the Y-shaped appendage of the labellum; H. Capsule; I, c. Pollinarium. Scale bars: B, a = 1 cm; C, D, E = 5 mm; F, G, I, c = 1 mm; H = 1 cm; b = 2 mm. Images b and c were cited from the Figure 1 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A326DE9D52CFF8AFCD2C111FB8CF7A4" author="Zhai, J. W. & Zhang, G. Q. & Chen, L. J. & Xiao, X. J. & Liu, K. W. & Tsai, W. C. & Hsiao, Y. Y. & Tian, H. Z. & Zhu, J. Q. & Wang, M. N. & Wang, F. G. & Xing, F. W. & Liu, Z. J." box="[867,1038,2064,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3780" refString="Zhai, J. W., Zhang, G. Q., Chen, L. J., Xiao, X. J., Liu, K. W., Tsai, W. C., Hsiao, Y. Y., Tian, H. Z., Zhu, J. Q., Wang, M. N., Wang, F. G., Xing, F. W. & Liu, Z. J. (2013) A new orchid genus, Danxiaorchis, and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Calypsoeae. PloS One 8: e 60371. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0060371" type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||||
Zhai
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52CFF8AFC24C111FC44F7A4" box="[917,966,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4ADC4090D52FFF89FF39CCD8FC49FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690115" box="[136,971,1497,1518]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690115/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" startId="6.[136,229,1497,1518]" targetBox="[166,1421,205,1460]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52FFF89FF39CCD8FC49FA6F" blockId="6.[136,971,1497,1518]" box="[136,971,1497,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FF39CCD8FF7CFA6F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1497,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52FFF89FE76CCD8FD08FA6F" authorityName="B. Y. Yang et Bo Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,650,1497,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FE76CCD8FD08FA6F" box="[455,650,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Danxiaorchis yangii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(circle) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36B9BD52FFF89FCB5CCD8FC09FA6F" box="[772,907,1497,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singchiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FCB5CCD8FC09FA6F" box="[772,907,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">D. singchiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52FFF89FF0CCF1EFAF3F9B9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1567,1808]" box="[189,1393,1567,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FF0CCF1EFEDDF9B9" bold="true" box="[189,351,1567,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering was observed from mid April to mid May, and fruiting from mid May to late May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52FFF89FF0CCF42FC7BF925" blockId="6.[136,1452,1567,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FF0CCF42FE52F9DD" bold="true" box="[189,464,1603,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is currently known only from one site, and the observed total population is calculated as less than 250 individuals, so it should be considered an very small or restricted population and given an IUCN (2014) provisional conservation status of Endangered (EN, criterion D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E1C1018D52FFF89FF0CCFAEFDDDF891" blockId="6.[136,1452,1567,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FF0CCFAEFD6FF949" bold="true" box="[189,749,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C118AEBAD52FFF89FDF6CFAEFD41F949" box="[583,707,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66B45088D52FFF89FD5CCFAEFCCBF949" box="[749,841,1711,1736]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC67DEFAD52FFF89FCE5CFAEFB90F949" box="[852,1042,1711,1736]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ji’an City, Jinggangshan Mountain, Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, forest margins, under mixed shrubs,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B9776DFD52FFF89FBB0CFD2FB0BF96D" box="[1025,1161,1745,1772]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="06" value="26.451668">
|
||||
26°27
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FBF5CFD0FBC8F96A" bold="true" box="[1092,1098,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">′</emphasis>
|
||||
06
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FBD7CFD0FBF0F96A" bold="true" box="[1126,1138,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B9776DFD52FFF89FB26CFD2FAAAF96D" box="[1175,1320,1745,1772]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="15" seconds="43" value="114.51195">
|
||||
114°30
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FB56CFD0FB6FF96A" bold="true" box="[1255,1261,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">′</emphasis>
|
||||
43
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FAB8CFD0FA97F96A" bold="true" box="[1289,1301,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">″</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D95BBDFDD52FFF89FAD0CFD2FA2EF96D" box="[1377,1452,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="6A1D36D8D52FFF89FF7BCFF6FEE0F891" box="[202,354,1783,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2016-05-10">10 May 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD7CC0AD52FFF89FEDCCFF6FD80F891" box="[365,514,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">B.Y.Yang 076</emphasis>
|
||||
(JXU!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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