plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-12-24 03:00:28

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-12-24 03:06:45 +00:00
parent c19f6b6bf5
commit 388e8c7aa3
8 changed files with 3712 additions and 280 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

484
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D046FFD41DB233CBFDBBF92C.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
<document id="8C32EF2627C9A011B5CA68D92DA226C8" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D046FFD41DB233CBFDBBF92C" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tildia Williams &amp; Henning 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F4BB732-A5DD-4F70-AB86-7F8B395C856A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1735009188359" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="18DFA2ED33A1EBFC5F7FBD352A37DF26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="108F689931ABB52A7B17A307372C4F5F">
<mods:title id="2DAB7FDBF858029639A6C7E0C81B0016">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31A963EC31D2295F528BD710D33FC118" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1208EFDBF15B91316708E74001C46D30">
<mods:roleTerm id="489D6DFAA08E3156E3437262D2F31891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB7D67B390F625A4D20F77EF04C464DF">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4EFAA53CCBE8BFDB10CBC9686D45AFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="800C3C9A978B9435B2F495C236C9382C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2317F0066EAA4D6F061952B0A791111B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CA2D0423E284554A57C1FE93F210B0E">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD0FF223EE897EBCF2FA355B088C3023">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="72080B1265319EA1D96F3A7AB29F9155" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DDEAC8EC8FA56F7A7DD90F0955577DE5">
<mods:title id="315A19911843044F96D4927AC2E31524">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="416770C2F124D62E59FA97175B085CE7">
<mods:date id="70FEA20AF8292FD18EFAE94F92095402">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="688F13BF957B1C8BC08036DC9E7F2DA4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E324E7655BFED8E7B337ACAD0BB8FF7B">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AC5433056178747F437855B04085B1D8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="26C58E2E3A71EDF58A7B9FF86497EE5E">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="373404C44402931CB420F0E070D11EE0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3C2CF8D22C2ED8B53E96DC12A1284B81">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CEE49BF3776A2E4F757D64A3F0FBCC31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="65FB701818698C35DA51AAA9C5034F26">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="96F6AEBA0D6D9A6CD42D8AF66841AAE4">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9FBE8CBF5C8F5933714101EA8B7A4FEF">
<mods:url id="158D1095B6D8248F3C7F95738942F34F">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="12F8975E8018C5C32A63A5B9CA993862">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="030E3526F7CB06D167D247194A91B5BC" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33BAD372C582E553667A334FE195AE09" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADDA50BD39A31354DA32730CB3333B2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DBFEA9B296AEDFA7B339C51D394771D" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D046FFD41DB233CBFDBBF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F4BB732-A5DD-4F70-AB86-7F8B395C856A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D046FFD41DB233CBFDBBF92C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD046FFD51DB233CBFD49F880" box="[132,682,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51DB233CBFD49F880" blockId="6.[132,722,1788,1867]" box="[132,682,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51DB233CBFF2FF880" bold="true" box="[132,204,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51DE533CBFDDDF881" authority="Williams &amp; Henning, 2023" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" box="[211,574,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51DE533CBFEF7F880" bold="true" box="[211,276,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Tildia</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Henning, 2023
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51F7333CBFD49F880" bold="true" box="[581,682,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D046FFD51F7333CBFD49F880" box="[581,682,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD046FFD51DB2322FFD31F8BE" box="[132,722,1817,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51DB2322FFD31F8BE" blockId="6.[132,722,1788,1867]" box="[132,722,1817,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<uri id="2D2D3AA2D046FFD51DB2322FFD31F8BE" box="[132,722,1817,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="2D1A0C75D046FFD51C7A322FFD31F8BE" box="[332,722,1817,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">1F4BB732-A5DD-4F70-AB86-7F8B395C856A</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD046FFD51DB23205FDA9F8DF" box="[132,586,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51DB23205FDA9F8DF" blockId="6.[132,722,1788,1867]" box="[132,586,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="86078802D046FFD51DB23205FF58F8DE" box="[132,187,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51C233204FDA9F8DF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[277,586,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51C233204FE7DF8DF" box="[277,414,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Papilio zetes</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD046FFD51DB2325FFB46F81B" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51DB2325FFDA8F834" blockId="6.[132,755,1897,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 13 fairly large to large species. The lineage arose ~ 17 Mya.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51DB23289FC77FB64" blockId="6.[132,756,1983,2130]" lastBlockId="6.[832,1455,444,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51DB23289FF5CF842" bold="true" box="[132,191,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Body</emphasis>
: Head large, broad and hairy. Antennae shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 42.5% (37-46%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D046FFD51CDB32CDFE1AF79C" attach="left" box="[493,505,2043,2057]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">st</superScript>
joint twice as long as broad, 2
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D046FFD51DD53D2FFF17F7B2" attach="left" box="[227,244,2073,2087]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nd</superScript>
joint three times longer than first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. All joints hairy. Thorax short, compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519B034CCFB58FD87" bold="true" box="[1158,1211,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint without spines, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, no terminal spines. Pterothoracic legs, robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, terminal claws asymmetrical.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5184737A5FC41FD5F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Wing venation</emphasis>
: Radial veins of forewing not stalked;
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D046FFD518A63787FA45FD5C" box="[1424,1446,689,713]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">R</collectionCode>
1 branching off from cell rather than stalked. Cell of hind wing more than half of total wing length. Markings: Similar in placement to
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5190C363BFB64FCB0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[1082,1159,781,805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5190C363BFB64FCB0" box="[1082,1159,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Acraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with marginal markings or spots on forewing upper side in both species groups.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E76367DFC01FCF6" bold="true" box="[832,994,843,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Uncus beak-shaped and elongate, as long, or longer, than tegumen, arched, acute at tip; aedeagus thin, needle like, curved; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves very elongated, not triangulate basally and have inward projections, not fused basally, more than twice length of uncus; juxta extremely narrow, elongated and strongly sclerotized; vinculum broad and almost filling the saccus.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519523114FAC7FBAF" bold="true" box="[1124,1316,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Anal lobes short, produced ventrad, posterior apophyses longer than lobes and supporting sclerites combined. Sterigma usually taking the form of a large U-shaped plate; ostium anteriorly placed; ductus short and sclerotized; bursa elongate or spherical; two signa, very small or absent. Sphragis present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51E763027FB46F81B" blockId="6.[831,1456,1296,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E763027FC2FFABC" bold="true" box="[832,972,1297,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Early stages</emphasis>
: Egg squat, ovoid, almost as broad as high; laid in small batches. The larvae are gregarious. Pupa white to creamy, with black lines marking the nervules on the wing covers.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51EE9305BFB59FA10" bold="true" box="[991,1210,1389,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Host plant genera</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD519E4305AFAFDFA11" box="[1234,1310,1388,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519E4305AFAFDFA11" box="[1234,1310,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Adenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51E7630BDFC4EFA36" box="[832,941,1419,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E7630BDFC4EFA36" box="[832,941,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 records) and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5194730BDFB0CFA36" box="[1137,1263,1419,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Basananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5194730BDFB0CFA36" box="[1137,1263,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Basananthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 records). The following plant genera have been recorded only for
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD518AC309DFC97FA75" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD518AC309DFC97FA75" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">T. zetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51E9430FFFC30FA75" box="[930,979,1481,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E9430FFFC30FA75" box="[930,979,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5193730FFFB0FFA75" authority=", Deidama" authorityName="Deidama" box="[1025,1260,1480,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Barteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5193730FFFBB8FA75" box="[1025,1115,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Barteria</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519BC30FEFB0FFA75" box="[1162,1260,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Deidama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5182C30FEFA4AFA75" box="[1306,1449,1480,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Achariaceae" genus="Hydnocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5182C30FEFA4AFA75" box="[1306,1449,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Hydnocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51E0930D1FC3DFA6A" box="[831,990,1511,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Phyllobotryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E0930D1FC3DFA6A" box="[831,990,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Phyllobotryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51ED830D1FB6FFA6A" box="[1006,1164,1511,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Smeathmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51ED830D1FB6FFA6A" box="[1006,1164,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Smeathmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD519F330DEFAC4FA6A" box="[1221,1319,1512,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tacsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519F330DEFAC4FA6A" box="[1221,1319,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Tacsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5180030D1FC7AF98B" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Host plant families</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD51E863330FBABF98B" box="[944,1096,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
(7 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD519DB3330FA6BF98B" box="[1261,1416,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
(1 record), Vitiaceae (1 record).
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5199A3313FA61F9A8" bold="true" box="[1196,1410,1573,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Habitats (biomes)</emphasis>
: A predominantly woodland and savanna genus, with a single species in the Namib desert. Woodland (5 spp.), savanna (4 spp.); coastal forest (2 spp.); Namib Desert (
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5182133B7FA43F90D" box="[1303,1440,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tacsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5182133B7FA43F90D" box="[1303,1440,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">T. hypoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E7633A9FBC1F922" bold="true" box="[832,1058,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Geographical range</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD519043396FB94F92D" box="[1074,1143,1696,1720]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5199833A9FAF3F922" box="[1198,1296,1695,1719]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
have the most species (7 each), with six species in southern
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5182A3388FAB0F943" box="[1308,1363,1726,1750]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
and five species in
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E9A33EAFC19F961" box="[940,1018,1756,1780]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5193033EAFBB9F961" box="[1030,1114,1756,1780]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5195533EAFB10F961" box="[1123,1267,1756,1780]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD519CD33EAFA60F961" box="[1275,1411,1756,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E7633CDFC7CF886" box="[832,927,1787,1811]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Namibia</collectingCountry>
. There are four species in
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD519E533CDFAC4F886" box="[1235,1319,1787,1811]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5180033CDFA48F886" box="[1334,1451,1787,1811]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E76322CFC4AF8A4" box="[832,937,1818,1841]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Botswana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51EDA322CFBAAF8A7" box="[1004,1097,1818,1842]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, and three in Southern
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51853322CFA49F8A7" box="[1381,1450,1818,1842]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E76320EFC75F8C5" box="[832,918,1848,1872]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E97320EFC1BF8C5" box="[929,1016,1848,1872]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD5191B320EFB7CF8C5" box="[1069,1183,1848,1872]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
. One species (
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5180A320FFA6DF8C5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1340,1422,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5180A320FFA6DF8C5" box="[1340,1422,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">T. zetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is widespread in the Afrotropical Region and there is a single species in
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D046FFD51E983240FBCCF81B" box="[942,1071,1910,1934]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD519093241FB76F81B" box="[1087,1173,1911,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tacsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turna">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD519093241FB76F81B" box="[1087,1173,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">T. turna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD046FFD41E76329BFDB3FCB9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD51E76329BFC4EF850" blockId="6.[832,941,1965,1989]" box="[832,941,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD51E76329BFC4EF850" bold="true" box="[832,941,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D046FFD41E7632D2FDACFE9F" blockId="6.[832,1455,2020,2106]" lastBlockId="7.[132,756,120,266]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Facies: The genus
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5193232D2FBA7F869" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1092,2020,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5193232D2FBA7F869" box="[1028,1092,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Tildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D046FFD5185432D2FA4CF869" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[1378,1455,2020,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D046FFD5185432D2FA4CF869" box="[1378,1455,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Acraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of marginal spots on the forewing upper side in species from each species group. The genus
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2354EFF00FF05" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[132,227,120,144]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cethosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2354EFF00FF05" box="[132,227,120,144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Cethosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has marginal spots on the forewing upperside as has
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41D9935AEFEF7FF3A" box="[175,276,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacreon">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41D9935AEFEF7FF3A" box="[175,276,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">anacreon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the earliest offshoot of
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F2B35A1FD61FF3A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[541,642,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F2B35A1FD61FF3A" box="[541,642,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Telchinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Carvalho
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23580FF22FF58" box="[132,193,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et. al</emphasis>
., 2021) and as do other tribes in the Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB235E2FEF3FF79" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" box="[132,272,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliconiinae">Heliconiinae</taxonomicName>
. Some species of
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F3D35E2FDA8FF79" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" box="[523,587,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F3D35E2FDA8FF79" box="[523,587,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have normal markings entirely absent on the upper side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2341CFDB3FCB9" blockId="7.[132,756,298,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
Genitalia: The male genitalia in
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41CD6341CFDC3FED7" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" box="[480,544,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CD6341CFDC3FED7" box="[480,544,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fairly simple in comparison to the adaptations in
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F26347FFDBEFEF4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[528,605,329,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F26347FFDBEFEF4" box="[528,605,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Acraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23451FEF7FEEA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[132,276,359,383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horta">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23451FEF7FEEA" box="[132,276,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Acraea horta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group the 8
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD41CD93453FE1FFEE6" attach="left" box="[495,508,357,371]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
sternite is modified to form a protective plate called a velum, in the
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F5B34B0FD17FE0B" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1887" box="[621,756,390,414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machequena">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F5B34B0FD17FE0B" box="[621,756,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">machequena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group the valves are strongly incurved forming a claw, in the
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41C3C34F2FED8FE4E" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1871" box="[266,315,452,475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="satis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C3C34F2FED8FE4E" box="[266,315,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">satis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group the 8
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD41F2034F7FDC0FE5A" attach="left" box="[534,547,449,463]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">th</superScript>
tergite is produced into a pseudouncus with the rest reduced in size, in the
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23737FF02FD8C" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1865" box="[132,225,513,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="admatha">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23737FF02FD8C" box="[132,225,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">admatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group the juxta is articulated by a transtilla and connected by an elongate sclerite, in the
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23709FF30FDC3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[132,211,575,598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quirina">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23709FF30FDC3" box="[132,211,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">quirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group the uncus is divided into two hooks as large as the valves. In comparison the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2374DFF27FD06" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,196,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2374DFF27FD06" box="[132,196,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are simple with the valves greatly elongated and not subtriangular and the juxta narrow, elongated and strongly sclerotized. The vinculum is also largely enclosed within the saccus. In the female genitalia the ostium is anteriorly placed as compared to
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41C9537C0FE13FC9B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[419,496,758,782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C9537C0FE13FC9B" box="[419,496,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Acraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are central or posteriorly placed in the species examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC36628D047FFD41E76377FFA47FD03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" startId="7.[832,900,585,606]" targetBox="[834,1447,348,554]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76377FFA47FD03" blockId="7.[832,1456,585,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76377FFC77FDCB" bold="true" box="[832,916,585,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figure 6</emphasis>
–
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E9F377CFBACFDCA" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[937,1103,586,607]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E9F377CFBACFDCA" box="[937,1103,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Bematistes epaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male), the type species of the genus. Left – upper side. Right – underside. Wingspan: 60 mm. Biakpa Mountain Paradise, Ghana. 24 November 2011. J.C.H. Dobson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41DB2367AFDBBF92C" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2367AFF1CFCF1" blockId="7.[132,255,844,868]" box="[132,255,844,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2367AFF1CFCF1" bold="true" box="[132,255,844,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Species list</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB236B5FDDFFC62" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB236B5FE3EFC0E" authority="(Hewitson, [1865])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[132,477,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acara" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB236B5FEE9FC0E" bold="true" box="[132,266,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia acara</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CD236B5FD83FC0E" bold="true" box="[484,608,899,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CD236B5FD83FC0E" box="[484,608,899,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23694FDE2FC2F" authority="(Hewitson, [1865])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[132,513,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23694FECDFC2F" bold="true" box="[132,302,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia anemosa</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F3E3694FD60FC2F" bold="true" box="[520,643,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41F3E3694FD60FC2F" box="[520,643,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB236F7FE25FC4D" authority="(Trimen, 1881)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[132,454,960,985]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB236F7FEFFFC4C" bold="true" box="[132,284,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia barberi</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CFB36F7FDABFC4C" bold="true" box="[461,584,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CFB36F7FDABFC4C" box="[461,584,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB236E9FE59FC62" authority="(Godman, 1880)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[132,442,991,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilo" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB236E9FEE0FC62" bold="true" box="[132,259,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia chilo</emphasis>
(Godman, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CF636E9FDDFFC62" bold="true" box="[448,572,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CF636E9FDDFFC62" box="[448,572,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD236CBFDB0FB80" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[228,595,1021,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD236CBFDB0FB80" authority="(Godman, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[228,595,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chilo" subSpecies="chilo">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD236CBFE7FFB80" box="[228,412,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia chilo chilo</emphasis>
(Godman, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD2312AFEBDFBC6" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD2312AFD10FBA1" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1890)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[228,755,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chilo" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="crystallina">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD2312AFE16FBA1" box="[228,501,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia chilo crystallina</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD5310DFEBDFBC6" bold="true" box="[227,350,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41DD5310DFEBDFBC6" box="[227,350,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2316CFD8BFBE7" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,616,1114,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2316CFE05FBE7" authority="(Trimen, 1898)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[132,486,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypoleuca" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2316CFEDFFBE7" bold="true" box="[132,316,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CDB316CFD8BFBE7" bold="true" box="[493,616,1114,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CDB316CFD8BFBE7" box="[493,616,1114,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2314FFD83FB04" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,608,1144,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2314FFE3DFB05" authority="(Rothschild, 1902)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[132,478,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscari" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2314FFEECFB04" bold="true" box="[132,271,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia oscari</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CD2314FFD83FB04" bold="true" box="[484,608,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CD2314FFD83FB04" box="[484,608,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB231A1FD8EFB3A" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,621,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB231A1FE08FB3A" authority="(Butler, 1874)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[132,491,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolycia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB231A1FEAEFB3A" bold="true" box="[132,333,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia pseudolycia</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CC431A1FD8EFB3A" bold="true" box="[498,621,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CC431A1FD8EFB3A" box="[498,621,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23183FEF0FA9E" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23183FD2DFB58" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[228,718,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudolycia" subSpecies="pseudolycia">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23183FDD3FB58" box="[228,560,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia pseudolycia pseudolycia</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD531E2FD49FB79" authority="(Butler, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[227,682,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudolycia" subSpecies="astrigera">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD531E2FDEDFB79" box="[227,526,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia pseudolycia astrigera</emphasis>
(Butler, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F9931E3FEF0FA9E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41F9931E3FEF0FA9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB23024FDA6FABF" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,581,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23024FE20FABF" authority="(Ward, 1873)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[132,451,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabbaiae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23024FECFFABF" bold="true" box="[132,300,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia rabbaiae</emphasis>
(Ward, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CFF3024FDA6FABF" bold="true" box="[457,581,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CFF3024FDA6FABF" box="[457,581,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23006FD6AFADD" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[228,649,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23006FD6AFADD" authority="(Ward, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[228,649,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rabbaiae" subSpecies="rabbaiae">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23006FE11FADD" box="[228,498,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia rabbaiae rabbaiae</emphasis>
(Ward, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23079FE40FA13" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23079FEC2FA10" authority="(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Henning &amp; Henning" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rabbaiae" subSpecies="perlucida">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23079FE1EFAF2" box="[228,509,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia rabbaiae perlucida</emphasis>
(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C1E3058FE40FA13" bold="true" box="[296,419,1390,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41C1E3058FE40FA13" box="[296,419,1390,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB230BBFD9CFA30" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,639,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB230BBFE1FFA31" authority="(Aurivillius, [1899])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[132,508,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimeni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB230BBFEFFFA30" bold="true" box="[132,284,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia trimeni</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, [1899])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F3530BBFD9CFA30" bold="true" box="[515,639,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41F3530BBFD9CFA30" box="[515,639,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2309DFDDAFA56" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,569,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2309DFE54FA56" authority="(Mabille, 1877)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[132,439,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turna" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2309DFEEBFA56" bold="true" box="[132,264,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia turna</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C88309DFDDAFA56" bold="true" box="[446,569,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41C88309DFDDAFA56" box="[446,569,1451,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB230FCFD42FA77" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,673,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB230FCFDFCFA77" authority="(Rogenhofer, 1893)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rogenhofer" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[132,543,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="welwitschii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB230FCFEA6FA77" bold="true" box="[132,325,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia welwitschii</emphasis>
(Rogenhofer, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F1030FCFD42FA77" bold="true" box="[550,673,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41F1030FCFD42FA77" box="[550,673,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB230DFFDDCF994" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,575,1512,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB230DFFE5EF995" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[132,445,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB230DFFEE3F994" bold="true" box="[132,256,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zetes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CF230DFFDDCF994" bold="true" box="[452,575,1513,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CF230DFFDDCF994" box="[452,575,1513,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23331FDB5F98A" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[228,598,1543,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23331FDB5F98A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[228,598,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zetes" subSpecies="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23331FE7AF98A" box="[228,409,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zetes zetes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23313FE40F9C8" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23313FEC2F9C9" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zetes" subSpecies="sidamona">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23313FE01F9A8" box="[228,482,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zetes sidamona</emphasis>
(Rothschild &amp;
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D047FFD41F903313FD13F9A8" box="[678,752,1573,1597]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C1E3373FE40F9C8" bold="true" box="[296,419,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41C1E3373FE40F9C8" box="[296,419,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DD23355FEF0F90F" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DD23355FD40F9EE" authority="(d'Abrera, 1980)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="d'Abrera" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[228,675,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zetes" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="annobona">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DD23355FE38F9EE" box="[228,475,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zetes annobona</emphasis>
(d’Abrera, 1980)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F993355FEF0F90F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41F993355FEF0F90F" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB23397FDBBF92C" blockId="7.[132,756,899,1721]" box="[132,600,1696,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23397FE35F92D" authority="(Hewitson, 1877)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[132,470,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23397FEF7F92C" bold="true" box="[132,276,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zonata</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CEB3397FDBBF92C" bold="true" box="[477,600,1697,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD41CEB3397FDBBF92C" box="[477,600,1697,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

124
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFD41DB23239FE3FF7AE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
<document id="487F9B162D9AD4CBADA94D65CF98E83E" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D047FFD41DB23239FE3FF7AE" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tildia zetes Williams &amp; Henning 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1735009188359" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="AD1C24798C9F89D22E450BC56CC39070" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B5F61748CFEDB20739BF2225E5B7FA4">
<mods:title id="27613287D42E71554FE4C36DE502DBB5">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="462DC7FCAB97AC4317E8DD319C13679D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E4592BDD3DA97DD6545D4775A56EB10">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C31678AECC69181529852B8811F01CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64FA0CA64A2EFDA078B7A17694605A5D">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CCCA13F142C9722043ABE702034E91D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC2B2D131F96F32D12EB659222D27A13">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A732E2C019DCD1628EE391C6C0B58B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="389229B47FD68FA6F5B81393A5AB7A8A">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="632B1C24A4485A01D1229A78026FB6AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E79C246B6B166FD351265BEAE35D193E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="638DECC435F79D9519251C941DB64F52">
<mods:title id="FB0A2350EF989B078BB87EA6EDD37D37">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD49CBB90F7BDF3E5870D5A80D978DD4">
<mods:date id="249A526A7D16AAD6F6FFCE68D75A2F7E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A2F112AA730462901BB8D5FD8663FBD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0AB0641802BD92A5096D093EB8745CA5">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04C285638AB91797ECD5B28CE5BBAFDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F092536C8D0A409F66DEC7C0788CC67">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FF411AB064C7788A033A7662D36EA5D0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="606D99ED36EDACFDBDC2A882837B3C56">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="22461266601B2FC48877520DD60B971F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A066383DF7FB4CE90B25197F32290AA7">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DBD7C22D78A0251877467BD2459396EB">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A5FD153C2CB1DD827F2CEA1C33C65E06">
<mods:url id="A80A6E6E8BA59B11AC7C109537B9D134">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="26771A029DCF8C763A6E05246C213787">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C22EF0538495FF1D8AFF6DC486D9EAE" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D1B954F1EF182F6C3F7FB1F42C91BA6" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D38131AE10072FA71A5C040F1DC7E30" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AFABEE39307380CA3F140DDFB193F60" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D047FFD41DB23239FE3FF7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11587B6D047FFD41DB23239FE3FF7AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D047FFD41DB23239FE3FF7AE" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41DB23239FE75F8B3" box="[132,406,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB23239FE75F8B3" blockId="7.[132,757,1807,2107]" box="[132,406,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23239FE6CF8B2" bold="true" box="[132,399,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB23239FF01F8B2" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[132,226,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB23239FF01F8B2" bold="true" box="[132,226,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">T. zetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41C9F3239FF10F8F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41C9F3239FF10F8F1" blockId="7.[132,757,1807,2107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">valves elongate and sharply truncate or rounded distally with juxta large, narrow and elongated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41DB2325DFE3FF7AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41DB2325DFE3FF7AE" blockId="7.[132,757,1807,2107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB2325DFE06F816" authority="(Hewitson, [1865])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[132,485,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acara">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB2325DFEE8F816" box="[132,267,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia acara</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41CC2325DFF26F834" authority="(Trimen, 1881)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CC2325DFD6EF816" box="[500,653,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia barberi</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DEE32BFFDC6F834" authority="(Godman, 1880)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[216,549,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilo">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DEE32BFFEB8F834" box="[216,347,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia chilo</emphasis>
(Godman, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F0E32BFFECDF855" authority="(Trimen, 1898)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F0E32BFFD17F834" box="[568,756,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41C08329EFD46F855" authority="(Rothschild, 1902)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[318,677,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscari">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C08329EFE28F855" box="[318,459,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia oscari</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F83329EFE50F84B" authority="(Aurivillius, [1899])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimeni">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F83329EFF32F84B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia trimeni</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, [1899])
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41C8932F0FD13F84B" authority="(Mabille, 1877)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[447,752,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turna">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41C8932F0FDDCF84B" box="[447,575,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia turna</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DB232D3FE21F868" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[132,450,2021,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetes">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DB232D3FEE3F868" box="[132,256,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia zetes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41CF932D3FF35F789" authority="(Hewitson, [1865])" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anemosa">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41CF932D3FD95F868" box="[463,630,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia anemosa</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41DC03D32FD75F789" authority="(Butler, 1874)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[246,662,2052,2076]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolycia">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41DC03D32FE2DF789" box="[246,462,2052,2076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia pseudolycia</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41F833D32FE3BF7AE" authority="(Rogenhofer, 1893)" authorityName="Williams &amp; Henning" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rogenhofer" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tildia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41F833D32FF1FF7AE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tildia welwitschii</emphasis>
(Rogenhofer, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

680
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFBF6FB6A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
<document id="258930BE0B2EA45A52652D318EAA0530" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFBF6FB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bematistes Hemming 1935, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1735009188359" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="52F70C1EC14FD304A3E9B2F0DD62F873" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13D3DD02ED01C2343DAF727597C37707">
<mods:title id="697439DF5B64C96E55AD9111E5174977">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4859BC376EE2634956A21EB4CD0C4400" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DC0B5F249C7C2AFA45E86A73B058CAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="56F2606DFE01CB8AAB33A51D6FED15B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33405054313719ED70A1B346C3DD4EE0">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15D390948AC94C11CB9106DCA341EDEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60D105E2AF7434C522AB9544C559F324">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F80A3B18496F52D0FA345ADB43BBC97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49598A93F3653DDF8E8160EAE0B50FE1">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74435F536A8820C47047D8D8A6B17F2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5060095EEAE3EE55A077B48DD90773FD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E4278E2D828992036D53A9AEA5C876DC">
<mods:title id="E3AEEED7B728C2F36AF0CE9FE6810115">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A71C3F587632763B95B5C723A014211">
<mods:date id="52E6D38158DE3A476E70AAB99791C7CB">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63A903665F085C0AA43CEAB865B7E6C2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0E2BDACFC4D7F88234E0AA8B80ED1327">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C7163B8429FD15737D6CD43A08EF1A36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14CC1BDDD266EE389923AFD63D78500C">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CCCFD10E3CE27A76670D6B1E2D9B535D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9CE7E8E1B460DEE553E9CC417F15FDC6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2947A921D523D09A52C000B21D3974CD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3D210A43EDBBE454A6C7EC36315A14A3">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="075B6A1599CB9CC52142F79A60D61B46">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2154427AF2D3CBD13E9621AAEF238FA5">
<mods:url id="29EEE78A398184371DCB00740C7CDDCD">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="134BAF8DE8596A30A61273D84C14064E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDFBEEACB69EAADE4E2F05F2F6F90C5E" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6078DF5530DB43AFE1BF58F4B2F38370" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E639E7A732718BFE50C78D61BF17BA2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5B9AB69B9FD24A20E0E3ED0D9EA0624" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFBF6FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFBF6FB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFBF6FB6A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41E76343AFAC0FEB1" box="[832,1315,267,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76343AFAC0FEB1" blockId="7.[832,1315,267,323]" box="[832,1315,267,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76343AFC6BFEB1" bold="true" box="[832,904,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41EB9343AFB59FEB6" ID-CoL="923PN" authority="Hemming, 1935" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[911,1210,267,292]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EB9343AFBE6FEB1" bold="true" box="[911,1029,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Bematistes</emphasis>
Hemming, 1935
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419F7343AFAC0FEB1" bold="true" box="[1217,1315,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD419F7343AFAC0FEB1" box="[1217,1315,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41E76341DFB10FED7" box="[832,1267,298,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76341DFB10FED7" blockId="7.[832,1315,267,323]" box="[832,1267,298,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="86078802D047FFD41E76341DFC94FED6" box="[832,887,299,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41EE7341CFB10FED7" authority="Felder, 1779" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1779" box="[977,1267,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EE7341CFB85FED7" box="[977,1126,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Papilio epaea</emphasis>
Felder, 1779
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFDB1E763783FD80FEBC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E763783FAE4FD79" blockId="7.[832,1455,693,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 35 fairly large to large species. The lineage arose ~ 27 Mya.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76363DFC1BF96D" blockId="7.[832,1456,779,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76363DFC98FCB6" bold="true" box="[832,891,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Body</emphasis>
: Head moderately large, hairy. Antennae broad and abrupt, shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 42% (38-46%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD418053671FADCFCC0" attach="left" box="[1331,1343,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">st</superScript>
joint four times as long as broad, 2
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD4197C3653FBB8FCE6" attach="left" box="[1098,1115,869,883]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nd</superScript>
joint twice as long as first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. Black with lateral white line. All joints hairy. Thorax elongate; compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EC33136FBC8FB8D" bold="true" box="[1013,1067,1024,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint with terminal spine, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, with a terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, two terminal claws asymmetrical in male, symmetrical in female.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EA0318EFBDEFB45" bold="true" box="[918,1085,1208,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Wing venation</emphasis>
: Radial veins of forewing stalked;
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD41E7631E1FCB5FB7A" box="[832,854,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
1 branching off from
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD4190331E1FBA4FB7A" box="[1077,1095,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD4196B31E1FB93FB7A" box="[1117,1136,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
5 well beyond the upper angle of cell. Cell of hindwing slightly more than one third of total wing length. Markings: Hindwing has no spots or coalesced, forming a tight grouping. Hyaline areas and hyaline patches absent. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing or hindwing.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419863046FABBFA1D" bold="true" box="[1200,1368,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Uncus very short with bifid tip; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves comparatively short and angular, incurved and broadly claw-like; juxta small, U-shaped, weakly sclerotized; vinculum large and broad; saccus elongate.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E763371FC1CF9CA" bold="true" box="[832,1023,1607,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Anal lobes short and broad, posterior apophyses as long, or longer, than the lobes; two sub-pupillary glands; sterigma broad and U-shaped; ostium posteriorly placed; ductus short and sclerotized; bursa spherical to ovoid; two pairs of prominent spinose signa. Sphragis present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFDB1E76322EFD80FEBC" blockId="7.[832,1456,1815,2116]" lastBlockId="8.[132,757,120,297]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76322EFC32F8A5" bold="true" box="[832,977,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Early stages</emphasis>
: Egg cylindrical, twice as high as wide, evenly domed on top; laid in batches. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes on the first four abdominal segments.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E8A3242FB42F819" bold="true" box="[956,1185,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Host plant genera</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4198A3245FAEBF81E" box="[1212,1288,1907,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4198A3245FAEBF81E" box="[1212,1288,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Adenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E7632A5FC79F83F" box="[832,922,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Barteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E7632A5FC79F83F" box="[832,922,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Barteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4191B32A4FB62F83F" box="[1069,1153,1938,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Oncoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4191B32A4FB62F83F" box="[1069,1153,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Oncoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4198A32A5FB0EF83F" box="[1212,1261,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4198A32A5FB0EF83F" box="[1212,1261,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 records each). One record for each of
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419443287FB13F85C" box="[1138,1264,1969,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Basananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419443287FB13F85C" box="[1138,1264,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Basananthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4183F3287FA95F85C" box="[1289,1398,1969,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4183F3287FA95F85C" box="[1289,1398,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E7632F9FC3DF872" box="[832,990,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tryphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E7632F9FC3DF872" box="[832,990,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tryphostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EC732E6FB31F87D" bold="true" box="[1009,1234,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Host plant families</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419D132F9FA9CF872" box="[1255,1407,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
(15 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E8432D8FBC1F793" box="[946,1058,2030,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4194732D8FB2DF793" box="[1137,1230,2030,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
(2 records each).
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E763D3BFBEFF7B0" bold="true" box="[832,1036,2061,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Habitats (biomes)</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419283D38FB71F7B0" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[1054,1170,2062,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419283D38FB71F7B0" box="[1054,1170,2062,2085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Bematistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly a forest genus. Forest (19 spp.), submontane forest (3 species), montane forest (2 species). Two species are found in moist woodland. There are no savanna species.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F6C35A1FF26FF5B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Geographical range</emphasis>
: A genus of the Guineo-Congolian forest block. Best represented in the
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C4B35E2FD29FF79" box="[381,714,212,236]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(23 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1DF035C4FED7FE9F" box="[198,308,242,266]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(19 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C9335C4FE14FE9F" box="[421,503,242,266]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(18 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1F5E35C4FD29FE9F" box="[616,714,242,266]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(16 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1DF03427FEEEFEBC" box="[198,269,273,297]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(13 spp.) and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C903427FE15FEBC" box="[422,502,273,297]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(11 spp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1DB2347FFF1CFC46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2347FFF12FEF4" blockId="8.[132,241,329,353]" box="[132,241,329,353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2347FFF12FEF4" bold="true" box="[132,241,329,353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB234B6FF13FD5F" blockId="8.[132,756,384,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Facies: Forewing radials stalked (not stalked in other African genera in the tribe). Generally large butterflies; wings dark with coloured patches; limited spotting restricted towards base of wings. The genus
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1F6134EBFD28FE61" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[599,715,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F6134EBFD28FE61" box="[599,715,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no hindwing marginal spots and no hyaline areas on the wings. The cell of the hindwing is comparatively short compared to the other genera. Anterior legs of male with terminal spine present; not present in the other African genera. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes not found in other African genera. Some mimics found in
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23784FF0AFD5F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[132,233,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23784FF0AFD5F" box="[132,233,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Telchinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB237DCFD5DFC0E" blockId="8.[132,756,746,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Genitalia: In the male genitalia the uncus is very short; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle-like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D048FFDB1FD13613FD17FCA6" attach="right" box="[743,756,805,819]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
tergite or sternite absent, valves claw-shaped. In the female genitalia the sterigma is broadly U-shaped; there are two pairs of signa (only one pair in other African genera).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2368DFF1CFC46" blockId="8.[132,255,955,979]" box="[132,255,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2368DFF1CFC46" bold="true" box="[132,255,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Species list</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1DB236C4FD21F7AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB236C4FD4BFBBD" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB236C4FDE9FB9C" authority="(Weymer, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Weymer" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[132,522,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adrasta">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB236C4FEB1FB9F" bold="true" box="[132,338,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes adrasta</emphasis>
(Weymer, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F2736C4FD6BFB9F" bold="true" box="[529,648,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F2736C4FD6BFB9F" box="[529,648,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23126FDC9FBBD" authority="(Hewitson, [1852])" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[132,554,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganice">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23126FEB4FBBD" bold="true" box="[132,343,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes aganice</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1852])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F073126FD4BFBBD" bold="true" box="[561,680,1040,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F073126FD47FBBD" box="[561,676,1040,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD23106FEB9FB11" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD23106FD02FBD2" authority="(Hewitson, [1852])" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[228,737,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aganice" subSpecies="aganice">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD23106FDEEFBD2" box="[228,525,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes aganice aganice</emphasis>
(Hewitson, [1852])
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD23178FD17FBF0" authority="(Butler, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[228,756,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aganice" subSpecies="montana">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD23178FDD5FBF0" box="[228,566,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes aganice montana</emphasis>
(Butler, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD5315AFEB9FB11" bold="true" box="[227,346,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1DD5315AFEB9FB11" box="[227,346,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD231BDFEB9FB57" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD231BDFD17FB36" authority="(Ungemach, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Ungemach" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[228,756,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aganice" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD231BDFDC1FB36" box="[228,546,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes aganice orientalis</emphasis>
(Ungemach, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD5319CFEB9FB57" bold="true" box="[227,346,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1DD5319CFEB9FB57" box="[227,346,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB231FEFD05FB75" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,742,1224,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB231FEFD8BFB75" authority="(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[132,616,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcinoe">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB231FEFEB2FB75" bold="true" box="[132,337,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes alcinoe</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F5931FEFD05FB75" bold="true" box="[623,742,1224,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F5931FEFD01FB75" box="[623,738,1224,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD231DEFED1FA88" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD231DEFED1FA88" authority="(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alcinoe" subSpecies="alcinoe">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD231DEFDF5FB6A" box="[228,534,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes alcinoe alcinoe</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD23013FEB9FACE" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD23013FD17FAA9" authority="(Ungemach, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Ungemach" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[228,756,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alcinoe" subSpecies="nado">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD23013FDE4FAA9" box="[228,519,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes alcinoe nado</emphasis>
(Ungemach, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD53075FEB9FACE" bold="true" box="[227,346,1347,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1DD53075FEB9FACE" box="[227,346,1347,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23054FD75FAEF" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,662,1377,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23054FDFAFAEC" authority="(Bernaud, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Bernaud" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[132,537,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakundu">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23054FE80FAEF" bold="true" box="[132,355,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes bakundu</emphasis>
(Bernaud, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F163054FD75FAEF" bold="true" box="[544,662,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F163054FD75FAEF" box="[544,662,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB230B6FD2EFA0D" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,717,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB230B6FDACFA0D" authority="(Pierre &amp; Bernaud, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Pierre &amp; Bernaud" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[132,591,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bana">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB230B6FEDBFA0D" bold="true" box="[132,312,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes bana</emphasis>
(Pierre &amp; Bernaud, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F6130B6FD2EFA0D" bold="true" box="[599,717,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F6130B6FD2EFA0D" box="[599,717,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB230A9FD0BFA22" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,744,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB230A9FD89FA22" authority="(Aurivillius, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[132,618,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB230A9FE78FA22" bold="true" box="[132,411,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes consanguinea</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F4730A9FD0BFA22" bold="true" box="[625,744,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F4730A9FD0BFA22" box="[625,744,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD23088FE48FA61" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD23088FE48FA61" authority="(Aurivillius, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consanguinea" subSpecies="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD23088FD17FA40" box="[228,756,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes consanguinea consanguinea</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD230CAFE7CF9A7" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD230CAFEC2F9A4" authority="(Karsch, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="consanguinea" subSpecies="albicolor">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD230CAFD63F986" box="[228,640,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes consanguinea albicolor</emphasis>
(Karsch, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1C1E332CFE7CF9A7" bold="true" box="[296,415,1562,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1C1E332CFE7CF9A7" box="[296,415,1562,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2330EFD7AF9C5" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,665,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB2330EFDFFF9C5" authority="(Staudinger, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[132,540,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewitzi">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2330EFEAFF9C5" bold="true" box="[132,332,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes dewitzi</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F15330EFD7AF9C5" bold="true" box="[547,665,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F15330EFD7AF9C5" box="[547,665,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23361FD7FF9FA" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,668,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23361FDFCF9FA" authority="(Bernaud, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Bernaud" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[132,543,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimonika">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23361FE8AF9FA" bold="true" box="[132,361,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes dimonika</emphasis>
(Bernaud, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F103361FD7FF9FA" bold="true" box="[550,668,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F103361FD7FF9FA" box="[550,668,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23340FD17F91B" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,756,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23340FD9AF918" authority="(Bernaud &amp; Pierre, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Bernaud &amp; Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[132,633,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducarmei">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23340FE8BF91B" bold="true" box="[132,360,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes ducarmei</emphasis>
(Bernaud &amp; Pierre, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F493340FD17F91B" bold="true" box="[639,756,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F493340FD17F91B" box="[639,756,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB233A2FD9FF939" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,636,1684,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB233A2FE1DF939" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[132,510,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB233A2FE83F939" bold="true" box="[132,352,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes elongata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F3333A2FD9FF939" bold="true" box="[517,636,1684,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F3333A2FD9FF939" box="[517,636,1684,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23385FD9FF95E" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,636,1715,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23385FE1DF95E" authority="(Cramer, [1779])" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[132,510,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23385FEA2F95E" bold="true" box="[132,321,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes epaea</emphasis>
(Cramer, [1779])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F333385FD9FF95E" bold="true" box="[517,636,1715,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F333385FD9FF95E" box="[517,636,1715,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB233E4FD60F97F" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,643,1745,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB233E4FDE5F97C" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[132,518,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiprotea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB233E4FE84F97F" bold="true" box="[132,359,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes epiprotea</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F3A33E4FD60F97F" bold="true" box="[524,643,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F3A33E4FD60F97F" box="[524,643,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB233C7FD49F89C" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,682,1776,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB233C7FDCFF89D" authority="(Staudinger, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[132,556,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epitellus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB233C7FEBEF89C" bold="true" box="[132,349,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes epitellus</emphasis>
(Staudinger, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F0533C7FD49F89C" bold="true" box="[563,682,1777,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F0533C7FD49F89C" box="[563,682,1777,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0DC36628D048FFDB1E7633CDFC69F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" startId="8.[832,900,1787,1808]" targetBox="[963,1322,1540,1752]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7633CDFC69F8DD" blockId="8.[832,1455,1787,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7633CDFC78F885" bold="true" box="[832,923,1787,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figure 7</emphasis>
–
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E8933CDFB65F884" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1913" box="[959,1158,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapheles">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E8933CDFB65F884" box="[959,1158,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Actinote parapheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male upper side), a typical member of the genus. Wingspan: 55 mm. Credit: Wikipedia images.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23239FD82F8B2" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,609,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23239FE07F8B2" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[132,484,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23239FEA6F8B2" bold="true" box="[132,325,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes excisa</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1CDC3239FD82F8B2" bold="true" box="[490,609,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1CDC3239FD82F8B2" box="[490,609,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23218FD94F8D3" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,631,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23218FE19F8D0" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[132,506,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23218FEBFF8D3" bold="true" box="[132,348,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes formosa</emphasis>
(Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F373218FD94F8D3" bold="true" box="[513,631,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F373218FD94F8D3" box="[513,631,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2327AFD66F8F1" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,645,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB2327AFDE4F8F1" authority="(Butler, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,519,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indentata">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2327AFE8AF8F1" bold="true" box="[132,361,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes indentata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F38327AFD66F8F1" bold="true" box="[526,645,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F38327AFD66F8F1" box="[526,645,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2325DFD99F816" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,634,1899,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB2325DFE1EF816" box="[132,509,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuana">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2325DFEB9F816" bold="true" box="[132,346,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes kivuana</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C5E325DFE50F816" box="[360,435,1899,1923]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F32325DFD99F816" bold="true" box="[516,634,1899,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F32325DFD99F816" box="[516,634,1899,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB232BCFEC2F84B" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB232BCFD8CF834" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[132,623,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB232BCFE84F837" bold="true" box="[132,359,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes kivuensis</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F4032BCFD0FF837" bold="true" box="[630,748,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F4032BCFD0FF837" box="[630,748,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD2329FFEC2F84B" authority="(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kivuensis" subSpecies="kivuensis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD2329FFDCFF855" box="[228,556,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes kivuensis kivuensis</emphasis>
(Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DD232D0FEB9F789" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DD232D0FD17F868" authority="(Poulton, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Poulton" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[228,756,2021,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kivuensis" subSpecies="elgonense">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD232D0FDDFF868" box="[228,572,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes kivuensis elgonense</emphasis>
(Poulton, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DD53D32FEB9F789" bold="true" box="[227,346,2052,2076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1DD53D32FEB9F789" box="[227,346,2052,2076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB23D15FD21F7AE" blockId="8.[132,756,1009,2107]" box="[132,706,2083,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23D15FDA7F7AE" authority="(Aurivillius, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,580,2083,2107]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldina">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23D15FE96F7AE" bold="true" box="[132,373,2083,2107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes leopoldina</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F7D3D15FD21F7AE" bold="true" box="[587,706,2083,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1F7D3D15FD21F7AE" box="[587,706,2083,2107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1E76354EFBB9FE9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76354EFAB0FF3A" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E76354EFAD1FF05" authority="(Bernaud &amp; Pierre, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Bernaud &amp; Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[832,1330,120,144]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequeuxi">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76354EFBF8FF05" bold="true" box="[832,1051,120,144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes lequeuxi</emphasis>
(Bernaud &amp; Pierre, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB180F354EFA4CFF05" bold="true" box="[1337,1455,120,144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB180F354EFA4CFF05" box="[1337,1455,120,144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E7635A1FB35FF3A" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[832,1238,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaria">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7635A1FBF4FF3A" bold="true" box="[832,1047,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes macaria</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19EA35A1FAB0FF3A" bold="true" box="[1244,1363,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19EA35A1FAB0FF3A" box="[1244,1363,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E963580FBB9FE9E" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E963580FA72FF58" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[928,1425,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macaria" subSpecies="macaria">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E963580FB31FF58" box="[928,1234,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes macaria macaria</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9635E3FC3FFE9F" authority="(Aurivillius, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macaria" subSpecies="macaroides">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9635E3FAF6FF79" box="[928,1301,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes macaria macaroides</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1ED535C5FBB9FE9E" bold="true" box="[995,1114,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1ED535C5FBB9FE9E" box="[995,1114,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1E963424FBF6FB6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E963424FBF6FEDD" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E963424FA53FEBC" box="[928,1456,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macaria" subSpecies="hemileuca">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E963424FB19FEBC" box="[928,1274,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes macaria hemileuca</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB18243427FABEFEBC" box="[1298,1373,273,297]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA83406FBF6FEDD" bold="true" box="[926,1045,304,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1EA83406FBF6FEDD" box="[926,1045,304,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763479FAAFFEF2" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1356,335,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763479FB2CFEF2" authority="(Sharpe, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[832,1231,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarista">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763479FBCAFEF2" bold="true" box="[832,1065,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes macarista</emphasis>
(Sharpe, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19E33479FAAFFEF2" bold="true" box="[1237,1356,335,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19E33479FAA4FEF2" box="[1237,1351,335,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763458FACDFE13" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1326,365,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763458FB52FE10" authority="(Thurau, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Thurau" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[832,1201,365,390]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763458FBEAFE13" bold="true" box="[832,1033,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes melina</emphasis>
(Thurau, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB198E3458FACDFE13" bold="true" box="[1208,1326,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB198E3458FACDFE13" box="[1208,1326,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7634BAFA8DFE31" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1390,396,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E7634BAFB13FE31" authority="(Aurivillius, [1913])" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[832,1264,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7634BAFBF3FE31" bold="true" box="[832,1040,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes obliqua</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, [1913])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19C134BAFA8DFE31" bold="true" box="[1271,1390,396,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19C134BAFA8DFE31" box="[1271,1390,396,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76349DFA6EFE56" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1421,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E76349DFAF3FE57" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[832,1296,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parageum">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76349DFBCFFE56" bold="true" box="[832,1068,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes parageum</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1820349DFA6EFE56" bold="true" box="[1302,1421,427,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1820349DFA6BFE56" box="[1302,1416,427,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1EA834FCFC3EFD95" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EA834FCFC3EFD95" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parageum" subSpecies="parageum">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA834FCFAEBFE74" box="[926,1288,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes parageum parageum</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1EA8373EFB4CFDAB" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EA8373EFBD2FDA8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parageum" subSpecies="homochroa">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA8373EFAE9FD8A" box="[926,1290,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes parageum homochroa</emphasis>
(Rothschild &amp;
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1EA83713FC0BFDA8" box="[926,1000,549,573]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB190E3710FB4CFDAB" bold="true" box="[1080,1199,550,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB190E3710FB4CFDAB" box="[1080,1199,550,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1EA83773FBF6FDEE" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EA83773FA53FDC9" authority="(Achery, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Achery" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[926,1456,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parageum" subSpecies="insulana">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA83773FB15FDC9" box="[926,1270,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes parageum insulana</emphasis>
(Achery, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA83755FBF6FDEE" bold="true" box="[926,1045,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1EA83755FBF6FDEE" box="[926,1045,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7637B4FA8AFD0F" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1385,641,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E7637B4FB0FFD0C" authority="(Rebel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[832,1260,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persanguinea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7637B4FBB1FD0F" bold="true" box="[832,1106,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes persanguinea</emphasis>
(Rebel, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19C537B4FA8AFD0F" bold="true" box="[1267,1385,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19C537B4FA8AFD0F" box="[1267,1385,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763796FAC8FD2D" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1323,672,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763796FB4DFD2D" authority="(Dewitz, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Dewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[832,1198,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poggei">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763796FBE5FD2D" bold="true" box="[832,1030,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes poggei</emphasis>
(Dewitz, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19833796FAC8FD2D" bold="true" box="[1205,1323,672,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19833796FAC8FD2D" box="[1205,1323,672,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E9637F6FC29FC81" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9637F6FAB9FD42" authority="(Dewitz, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Dewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[928,1370,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poggei" subSpecies="poggei">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9637F6FB51FD42" box="[928,1202,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes poggei poggei</emphasis>
(Dewitz, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9637E8FA81FD60" authority="(Ungemach, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Ungemach" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[928,1378,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poggei" subSpecies="ras">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9637E8FB6CFD60" box="[928,1167,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes poggei ras</emphasis>
(Ungemach, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB185D37E8FC29FC81" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB185D37E8FC29FC81" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76362DFC88FCC7" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E76362DFA80FCA6" authority="(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[832,1379,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudeuryta">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76362DFBA1FCA6" bold="true" box="[832,1090,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes pseudeuryta</emphasis>
(Godman &amp; Salvin, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB185D362DFC88FCC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB185D362DFA53FCA6" bold="true" box="[1387,1456,795,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76360CFC88FCC7" bold="true" box="[832,875,826,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">rev.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76366EFA76FCE5" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1429,856,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E76366EFAF4FCE5" authority="(Rogenhofer, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Rogenhofer" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[832,1303,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76366EFBDDFCE5" bold="true" box="[832,1086,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes quadricolor</emphasis>
(Rogenhofer, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1828366EFA76FCE5" bold="true" box="[1310,1429,856,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1828366EFA73FCE5" box="[1310,1424,856,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763641FAC9FC1A" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1322,887,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763641FB4EFC1A" box="[832,1197,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sartina">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763641FBE9FC1A" bold="true" box="[832,1034,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes sartina</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB192E3641FB87FC1A" box="[1048,1124,887,911]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19853641FAC9FC1A" bold="true" box="[1203,1322,887,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19853641FAC6FC1A" box="[1203,1317,887,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7636A0FAACFC3B" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1359,917,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E7636A0FB32FC38" authority="(Butler, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[832,1233,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalivittata">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7636A0FBD0FC3B" bold="true" box="[832,1075,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes scalivittata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19EE36A0FAACFC3B" bold="true" box="[1240,1359,918,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19EE36A0FAACFC3B" box="[1240,1359,918,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763682FA87FC59" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1380,948,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763682FB05FC59" authority="(Grunberg, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[832,1254,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubotzi">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763682FBC7FC59" bold="true" box="[832,1060,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes schubotzi</emphasis>
(Grünberg, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19DB3682FA87FC59" bold="true" box="[1261,1380,948,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19DB3682FA87FC59" box="[1261,1380,948,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7636E5FAA6FC7E" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1349,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E7636E5FB24FC7E" authority="(Aurivillius, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[832,1223,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tellus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E7636E5FC1BFC7E" bold="true" box="[832,1016,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes tellus</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19F836E5FAA6FC7E" bold="true" box="[1230,1349,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19F836E5FAA6FC7E" box="[1230,1349,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E9636C4FC28FBD2" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9636C4FABFFB9C" authority="(Aurivillus, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillus" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[928,1372,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tellus" subSpecies="tellus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9636C4FB77FB9C" box="[928,1172,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes tellus tellus</emphasis>
(Aurivillus, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E963127FA83FBBD" box="[928,1376,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tellus" subSpecies="eumelis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E963127FB57FBBD" box="[928,1204,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes tellus eumelis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB19F13126FAF0FBBD" box="[1223,1299,1040,1064]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB185D3126FC28FBD2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB185D3126FC28FBD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763178FAFDFBF3" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1310,1101,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E763178FB42FBF0" authority="(Drury, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[832,1185,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763178FBE5FBF3" bold="true" box="[832,1030,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes umbra</emphasis>
(Drury, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19913178FAFDFBF3" bold="true" box="[1191,1310,1102,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB19913178FAFDFBF3" box="[1191,1310,1102,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76315AFA41FB11" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" box="[832,1442,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E76315AFAC7FB11" authority="(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[832,1316,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76315AFBEEFB11" bold="true" box="[832,1037,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes vestalis</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB181D315AFA41FB11" bold="true" box="[1323,1442,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB181D315AFA41FB11" box="[1323,1442,1132,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E9631BDFC0DFB54" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9631BDFC0DFB54" authority="(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vestalis" subSpecies="vestalis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9631BDFB30FB36" box="[928,1235,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes vestalis vestalis</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, [1865])
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E9631FFFBF6FB6A" blockId="8.[832,1456,120,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1E9631FFFA53FB75" authority="(Le Doux, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Le Doux" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[928,1456,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vestalis" subSpecies="congoensis">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E9631FFFB0EFB75" box="[928,1261,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes vestalis congoensis</emphasis>
(Le Doux, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EA831D1FBF6FB6A" bold="true" box="[926,1045,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D048FFDB1EA831D1FBF6FB6A" box="[926,1045,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

186
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46.xml
View file

@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
<document id="A7F8CF0FBC48E70F2FA04A24F05D6898" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bematistes Hemming 1935, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1731462760707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C8BB036DA5168EEEF6BC4254A8DCD12D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99288D19F06E5F5E0894D73A05F5E7AD">
<mods:title id="9F59C2A667DA9E7C7BD7D80FFD431B59">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="06D15756ECD2C200C04E8C8503D7897C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D54F36211D6040BC52D57AEC525B60F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED54716576CA558D68D3672410371741">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC11132E972A76263A4529B94CD5564D">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1A7729C0F7404F4333F73767FC23263" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F891EC5817C8C07FD0031ED6EC97A7B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFA0FD1C202095ED6910A62133DF7585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFECC6BAA7A9C795BED5B2228E6B2C8C">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9695F932FD5FCBD1A6D47AB0ACC3AD69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4040F2AE8CB6E36CD673DF8AF8B1631F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="82A6AA8D21682A6469C2B54003053CF5">
<mods:title id="36A4A4C61DB6D0E16EEFBF1D3C18CA2D">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B3A4BC47F6B43D907137344EB1B5E17C">
<mods:date id="73440C266A6A15C6B8837BC47159ED26">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A29FA0C0CBE48B1AB511FF895A004C32" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EC9EE3227178D966D8C0957E9CF63819">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F71DE24FC9E89343F1F500C4E94D45D8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2ECB743DD14368AF6257C3F4200E85A">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CE741CA056E85650C7713F8CAE35195" type="issue">
<mods:number id="14A6658C7F6D4BEC9317D0546CDBAED8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BB8CBFDA04928D7CCC215B570E120411" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4533882407E2901AD93FD56C3F0CD92B">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="807AEE2B51CFDFACAF660479A9E383B2">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="86B5D249A9F82DD6B64BE52445081656">
<mods:url id="ECC1256DF53DE6B5D974EB974749E71D">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B801979DAF136DE2EB10EE321F082C38">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="977C7D26ED0B3A5B5AE8C9E13AD566E2" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7B2FBC22BF973476E184D2145DF32B5" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95D4A25EFE3E42C2566EDBDD96EF975D" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D6C8750530CCF08C28D8BA1F4D72995" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41E76343AFAC0FEB1" box="[832,1315,267,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76343AFAC0FEB1" blockId="7.[832,1315,267,323]" box="[832,1315,267,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="024B81CCD047FFD41E76343AFAC0FEB1" box="[832,1315,267,292]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76343AFC6BFEB1" bold="true" box="[832,904,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41EB9343AFB59FEB6" ID-CoL="923PN" authority="Hemming, 1935" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[911,1210,267,292]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EB9343AFBE6FEB1" bold="true" box="[911,1029,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Bematistes</emphasis>
Hemming, 1935
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419F7343AFAC0FEB1" bold="true" box="[1217,1315,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FB57C9D047FFD419F7343AFAC0FEB1" box="[1217,1315,268,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFD41E76341DFC1BF96D" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76341DFB10FED7" blockId="7.[832,1315,267,323]" box="[832,1267,298,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="86078802D047FFD41E76341DFC94FED6" box="[832,887,299,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41EE7341CFB10FED7" authority="Felder, 1779" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1779" box="[977,1267,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaea">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EE7341CFB85FED7" box="[977,1126,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Papilio epaea</emphasis>
Felder, 1779
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E763783FAE4FD79" blockId="7.[832,1455,693,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 35 fairly large to large species. The lineage arose ~ 27 Mya.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFD41E76363DFC1BF96D" blockId="7.[832,1456,779,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76363DFC98FCB6" bold="true" box="[832,891,779,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Body</emphasis>
: Head moderately large, hairy. Antennae broad and abrupt, shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 42% (38-46%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD418053671FADCFCC0" attach="left" box="[1331,1343,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">st</superScript>
joint four times as long as broad, 2
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D047FFD4197C3653FBB8FCE6" attach="left" box="[1098,1115,869,883]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nd</superScript>
joint twice as long as first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. Black with lateral white line. All joints hairy. Thorax elongate; compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EC33136FBC8FB8D" bold="true" box="[1013,1067,1024,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint with terminal spine, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, with a terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, two terminal claws asymmetrical in male, symmetrical in female.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EA0318EFBDEFB45" bold="true" box="[918,1085,1208,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Wing venation</emphasis>
: Radial veins of forewing stalked;
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD41E7631E1FCB5FB7A" box="[832,854,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
1 branching off from
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD4190331E1FBA4FB7A" box="[1077,1095,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode id="3FADAE65D047FFD4196B31E1FB93FB7A" box="[1117,1136,1239,1263]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
5 well beyond the upper angle of cell. Cell of hindwing slightly more than one third of total wing length. Markings: Hindwing has no spots or coalesced, forming a tight grouping. Hyaline areas and hyaline patches absent. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing or hindwing.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419863046FABBFA1D" bold="true" box="[1200,1368,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Uncus very short with bifid tip; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves comparatively short and angular, incurved and broadly claw-like; juxta small, U-shaped, weakly sclerotized; vinculum large and broad; saccus elongate.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E763371FC1CF9CA" bold="true" box="[832,1023,1607,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Anal lobes short and broad, posterior apophyses as long, or longer, than the lobes; two sub-pupillary glands; sterigma broad and U-shaped; ostium posteriorly placed; ductus short and sclerotized; bursa spherical to ovoid; two pairs of prominent spinose signa. Sphragis present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD047FFDB1E76322EFD80FEBC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D047FFDB1E76322EFD80FEBC" blockId="7.[832,1456,1815,2116]" lastBlockId="8.[132,757,120,297]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E76322EFC32F8A5" bold="true" box="[832,977,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Early stages</emphasis>
: Egg cylindrical, twice as high as wide, evenly domed on top; laid in batches. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes on the first four abdominal segments.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E8A3242FB42F819" bold="true" box="[956,1185,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Host plant genera</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4198A3245FAEBF81E" box="[1212,1288,1907,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4198A3245FAEBF81E" box="[1212,1288,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Adenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E7632A5FC79F83F" box="[832,922,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Barteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E7632A5FC79F83F" box="[832,922,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Barteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4191B32A4FB62F83F" box="[1069,1153,1938,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Oncoba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4191B32A4FB62F83F" box="[1069,1153,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Oncoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4198A32A5FB0EF83F" box="[1212,1261,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4198A32A5FB0EF83F" box="[1212,1261,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 records each). One record for each of
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419443287FB13F85C" box="[1138,1264,1969,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Basananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419443287FB13F85C" box="[1138,1264,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Basananthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4183F3287FA95F85C" box="[1289,1398,1969,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD4183F3287FA95F85C" box="[1289,1398,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E7632F9FC3DF872" box="[832,990,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Tryphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E7632F9FC3DF872" box="[832,990,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tryphostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41EC732E6FB31F87D" bold="true" box="[1009,1234,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Host plant families</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419D132F9FA9CF872" box="[1255,1407,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
(15 records),
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD41E8432D8FBC1F793" box="[946,1058,2030,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD4194732D8FB2DF793" box="[1137,1230,2030,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
(2 records each).
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD41E763D3BFBEFF7B0" bold="true" box="[832,1036,2061,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Habitats (biomes)</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D047FFD419283D38FB71F7B0" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[1054,1170,2062,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D047FFD419283D38FB71F7B0" box="[1054,1170,2062,2085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Bematistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly a forest genus. Forest (19 spp.), submontane forest (3 species), montane forest (2 species). Two species are found in moist woodland. There are no savanna species.
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F6C35A1FF26FF5B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Geographical range</emphasis>
: A genus of the Guineo-Congolian forest block. Best represented in the
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C4B35E2FD29FF79" box="[381,714,212,236]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(23 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1DF035C4FED7FE9F" box="[198,308,242,266]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(19 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C9335C4FE14FE9F" box="[421,503,242,266]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(18 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1F5E35C4FD29FE9F" box="[616,714,242,266]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(16 spp.),
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1DF03427FEEEFEBC" box="[198,269,273,297]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(13 spp.) and
<collectingCountry id="21AB7630D048FFDB1C903427FE15FEBC" box="[422,502,273,297]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(11 spp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1DB2347FFF1CFC46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2347FFF12FEF4" blockId="8.[132,241,329,353]" box="[132,241,329,353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2347FFF12FEF4" bold="true" box="[132,241,329,353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB234B6FF13FD5F" blockId="8.[132,756,384,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Facies: Forewing radials stalked (not stalked in other African genera in the tribe). Generally large butterflies; wings dark with coloured patches; limited spotting restricted towards base of wings. The genus
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1F6134EBFD28FE61" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1935" box="[599,715,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bematistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1F6134EBFD28FE61" box="[599,715,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Bematistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no hindwing marginal spots and no hyaline areas on the wings. The cell of the hindwing is comparatively short compared to the other genera. Anterior legs of male with terminal spine present; not present in the other African genera. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes not found in other African genera. Some mimics found in
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1DB23784FF0AFD5F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[132,233,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB23784FF0AFD5F" box="[132,233,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Telchinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB237DCFD5DFC0E" blockId="8.[132,756,746,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Genitalia: In the male genitalia the uncus is very short; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle-like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8
<superScript id="AEC99BE8D048FFDB1FD13613FD17FCA6" attach="right" box="[743,756,805,819]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
tergite or sternite absent, valves claw-shaped. In the female genitalia the sterigma is broadly U-shaped; there are two pairs of signa (only one pair in other African genera).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1DB2368DFF1CFC46" blockId="8.[132,255,955,979]" box="[132,255,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1DB2368DFF1CFC46" bold="true" box="[132,255,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Species list</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1020
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D048FFDA1E763042FE06F8B2.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

94
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840.xml
View file

@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
<document id="1572E60FB5A19F953385A0C12DC0208E" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Actinote Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1731462760707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D6DC33220E34C1B6ABCA7C917765FA49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91B40FD585AD2C754AA3B92A8D764B22">
<mods:title id="1F2B72D3B65A3C5D77E787E3889B588A">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26FAD6B4CF245B91BE8429253B4AD2AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="538649547F0823B109740383DAE1C79C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7966A812DC7FEEA893C082F7C24D78A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A2DD1582F26C0058CA8B7C4537576DF">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB3B20E43634FCAD8998BF9A858A51B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA2CCDEFAE83704F8D01352D798BD3CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="E59F3900C95C513B4B8FEA3709CB6F8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1B148FCFD3F4D0016803194A4957D24">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0BD23F36E3FD4160A97B2136AB172ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6079FCFD36117855E95691BE9D9EC6FD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1BBB2F31CAE464D12ED659483BB60137">
<mods:title id="976F072DD440611920E46CA17C9C6455">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4F72ADA5959C64EBC641DAE6FCC01BC8">
<mods:date id="1E649EF5B6647CDEEF2F9530CACF0B76">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19A0FCB39788A39FBA9FD0EA365B358A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="60F1CFB496F13EA84DB077C1331D2A07">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FB40207995D20ABC5620C4C607F1ABF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B37871D8F37F4F09C48658034979FDD3">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A4CFF3B53744B0A62778C233CD19FFF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1151E0519BD94ABAA9113C8D324BA739">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BA46D84EBA1CA09F42EEC0D78D6E4D6B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F511274C61D08C9E74F014FA32D60A5F">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="588829F13F28D3D70089486F513C7B14">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1BFEA953A2D0C83E165FE79E73B09413">
<mods:url id="8159CCAAE1D1DC40132D90ECEEB59392">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="45A177B1A43D79BA5B0013D07E2D375A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C6CA1C625C99710493D0DBBF64471D7" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="407EDB34FB90702BD602F5C23DDC38BD" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F28AC7254AA3DCA543D4ED3E65180F2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4F1CA3F7B38F77AE2AE78F48F029C41" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1E763042FB75FA19" box="[832,1174,1396,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763042FB75FA19" blockId="8.[832,1455,1396,1512]" box="[832,1174,1396,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="024B81CCD048FFDB1E763042FB75FA19" box="[832,1174,1396,1420]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E763042FC6BFA19" bold="true" box="[832,904,1396,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EB93042FB75FA19" ID-CoL="NSD" ID-ENA="64439" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[911,1174,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EB93042FC08FA19" bold="true" box="[911,1003,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Actinote</emphasis>
Hübner, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD048FFDB1E7630A5FC58F840" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E7630A5FAECFA3F" blockId="8.[832,1455,1396,1512]" box="[832,1295,1426,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="86078802D048FFDB1E7630A5FC94FA3E" box="[832,887,1427,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EE730A4FAECFA3F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[977,1295,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalia">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EE730A4FB87FA3F" box="[977,1124,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Papilio thalia</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763087FBBEFA7D" blockId="8.[832,1455,1396,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EFE3087FB3FFA5C" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[968,1244,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EFE3087FBC6FA5C" box="[968,1061,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Calornis</emphasis>
Billberg, 1820
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB19C63087FC9AFA7D" authority="Potts, 1943" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Abananote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB19C63087FA80FA5C" box="[1264,1379,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Abananote</emphasis>
Potts, 1943
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D048FFDB1EB530E6FBB9FA7D" authority="Potts, 1943" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1943" box="[899,1114,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Altinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1EB530E6FC34FA7D" box="[899,983,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Altinote</emphasis>
Potts, 1943
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E763251FC4DF80B" blockId="8.[832,1455,1895,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">This is a Neotropical genus of 59 species. The lineage arose ~ 23 Mya.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590336A0D048FFDB1E76328BFC58F840" blockId="8.[832,955,1981,2005]" box="[832,955,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D048FFDB1E76328BFC58F840" bold="true" box="[832,955,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Species list</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1275
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04AFFD81E963406FAC1F789.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

129
data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB235F8FECEFDC3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
<document id="C877EF9E43025C331F6B22ED19844603" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.4" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119310" ID-ZooBank="CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462088339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Mark C. &amp; Henning, Graham A." docDate="2023" docId="D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB235F8FECEFDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.35-49.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Telchinia anacreon" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2D2CFFCED040FFD31D363536FFE3FF95" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1735009188359" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="793C2E0CC1CD2CF8E54CCB49819B9085" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08D18B6E45294239433B520C5A5E3868">
<mods:title id="EEB422A4F74E0F64A1C7CD79D908D297">Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5491991B79C4C446624DD2F1FA19B850" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B8FF3ED66A2DC878EAAAAF12C147635">
<mods:roleTerm id="26AD02F65DE9C0B41E3F138FA19D1A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ECB3DA4AFFF82A6DE291FC62A02ED49">Williams, Mark C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0965DC95148B607032A7654E71A89D65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77269243C3354214D81775E795EBB4CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3CD8451B201D7BF820D94380A6386CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD0F0E3DB3635739B75DAFB2E7A162B9">Henning, Graham A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A68657EAC2818CF9227F628DDD6F547">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3C196E691FD47CF01B39B4F42FF63D7C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BB5F04DE02E9524D058D6E84E455F13">
<mods:title id="34F8DEA8C2F3043D85420762E16BEA0D">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1D69C6EDF016AD03779663D5970E40F">
<mods:date id="D0FCF5BAF8707E549D2EC3805E42FD8E">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72280B6071629A882FDB8CF2D1B2E1FD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="501593464B8535EF335DF3086CF27F83">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C3E89F7084972386C29C4DCE660E77E3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA53951D5E5BF5033B2575B7F3FCA9A0">34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="76DC1C78F0CC2244792E9782FA16E586" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1DF998A8BB96D3BD35EA05969E327227">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62FE2747CA084F078234AC8A0EB9F3EF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A3013D8F63090DDFC7EE1BB6484DADDD">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EA2CB8C22CD77940F49586043CFAD40C">49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DD339E9622861B636FEFBA5F58FAD691">
<mods:url id="44DAD9BAB78CDCC349DAD67703852061">http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="05BBF5AA0BD689829A8861B4643EC339">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A2CA3C73212C6DCC68D191936829EECB" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="053DA02198DB51028A4FB3C8BB47DE9E" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28CA88E19EFC78E0D96F1DDE2E3A1F60" type="Zenodo-Dep">14119310</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="777AF8324EC6A6DECDBC8D2DC99BA9A7" type="ZooBank">CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB235F8FECEFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB235F8FECEFDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11587B6D04CFFDF1DB235F8FECEFDC3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD04CFFDF1DB235F8FE57FF70" box="[132,436,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590336A0D04CFFDF1DB235F8FE57FF70" blockId="12.[132,757,206,2131]" box="[132,436,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DB235F8FE4EFF73" bold="true" box="[132,429,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1DB235F8FEE9FF73" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[132,266,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacreon">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DB235F8FEE9FF73" bold="true" box="[132,266,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">T. anacreon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD04CFFDF1C8A35F8FD40FED7" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="590336A0D04CFFDF1C8A35F8FD40FED7" blockId="12.[132,757,206,2131]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">hindwing with a rudimentary vein between the second cubital and second anal vein; forewing with marginal markings; no hyaline patches; aedeagus elongate, distally acute; sphragis present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A6652BD04CFFDF1DB2347FFECEFDC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="590336A0D04CFFDF1DB2347FFECEFDC3" blockId="12.[132,757,206,2131]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1DB2347FFD67FEF4" authority="(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Henning &amp; Henning" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[132,644,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alalonga">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DB2347FFEADFEF4" box="[132,334,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia alalonga</emphasis>
(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1FB9347FFE75FEEA" authority="(Trimen, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacreon">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1FB9347FFF0AFEEA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia anacreon</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1C943451FEFEFE0B" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacreontica">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1C943451FD78FEEA" box="[418,667,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia anacreontica</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1C0234B0FD13FE0B" authority="(Grose-Smith, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Grose-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[308,752,390,414]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomba">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1C0234B0FE10FE0B" box="[308,499,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia bomba</emphasis>
(Grose-Smith, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1DB23492FDF1FE29" authority="(Trimen, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[132,530,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="induna">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DB23492FEABFE29" box="[132,328,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia induna</emphasis>
(Trimen, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1F1A3492FECFFE4E" authority="(Pierre, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaduna">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1F1A3492FD17FE29" box="[556,756,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia kaduna</emphasis>
(Pierre, 1993)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1C7F34F5FD13FE4E" authority="(Overlaet, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Overlaet" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[329,752,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusinga">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1C7F34F5FDF0FE4E" box="[329,531,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia lusinga</emphasis>
(Overlaet, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1DB234D4FD9DFE6F" authority="(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Henning &amp; Henning" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[132,638,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parei">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DB234D4FECDFE6F" box="[132,302,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia parei</emphasis>
(Henning &amp; Henning, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1FB934D4FE51FD8C" authority="(Wichgraf, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Wichgraf" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1FB934D4FF03FD8D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia speciosa</emphasis>
(Wichgraf, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1CF33737FF26FDA2" authority="(Neave, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Neave" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wigginsi">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1CF33737FD71FD8D" box="[453,658,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia wigginsi</emphasis>
(Neave, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1DE63729FDC8FDA2" authority="(Lathy, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Lathy" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[208,555,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1DE63729FE6CFDA2" box="[208,399,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia mirifica</emphasis>
(Lathy, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBC4D23D04CFFDF1F003729FECAFDC3" authority="(Collins, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Collins" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Telchinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odzalae">
<emphasis id="6BC8EAB2D04CFFDF1F003729FD17FDA2" box="[566,756,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Telchinia odzalae</emphasis>
(Collins, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>