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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_perclara" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara (Warren, 1899)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 54
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Blepharoctenia perclara</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="50CA3A9109425DA4E52C7C5B65DD846F" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B8DC8EE4460B4C021A7B3DE16C26B9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="CE47FB47C78FDE00BB73834F79FCBD1A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Blepharoctenia perclara</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3F8D7ED04DDFF1DE3EF0C5A81D7F9DE1" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
, Novit. zool., 6: 49. Holotype ♂, China: Taiwan, Keelung. (BMNH)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala bengaliaria subsp. cerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bengaliaria" subSpecies="cerea">Cusiala bengaliaria cerea</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="92AE2E56228D98E26C4EFDF80EDE739C" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="41C126D06C93C1C747F51AD808D80E46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala bengaliaria subsp. cerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bengaliaria" subSpecies="cerea">Cusiala bengaliaria cerea</taxonomicName>
Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris, 22: 177. Holotype ♀, China: Taiwan. (Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="25A46D0EC36F65F6536159875C97D6AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="90F19173C21F9948F373558FEBA3DECF" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="52EBFEC88D4D622D493191FEC78DF0F6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8757E12381B3171B0202093A4C4AFABE" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
, Thousand Insects Japan, (Suppl.) 2: 130, pl. 28, fig. 1. Syntypes ♀, Japan; China: Taiwan. (Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5851D1DF7FB03E55E4529064CA4370E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="170EB5AC89152D051DBA1B4E151988EB" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="509879ADA61FE2AF978C2E078C1F6590" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C3799CB246ACDDEDD6DF08FE71859320" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
, Ent. Mitt., Berlin 3: 264.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="5B5EB18094A1E78E2D075CB2A537708E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97AC472E6C8710F83D8991FA18776272" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0209E498F15162EE1E78F3E48F1DECCB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
The external characters of this species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99DA03E6F06AF99F985048238399109E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
as follows: the forewing antemedial line and the postmedial lines of both wings are black and thick; black patches are present distally of the forewing postmedial line between M1 and M3, reaching the outer margin; another smaller black patch is present distally of the forewing postmedial line below M3. But in this species the broad bands placed basally of the antemedial line of the forewing and distally of the postmedial lines of
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="70" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="59B23B228AE08B104A44A31242A28A67" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
wings are pale yellow and indistinct, whereas they are yellowish green and distinct in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3BBBFEE8D8D794D1B7F6844C939BCE5E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
; the discal spots of both wings are less distinct or have completely vanished; the forewing postmedial line is straight between CuA2 and 1A + 2A, while it is slightly excurved in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="620DAC2B7C22AE1385B188DA82A8DF8E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of the species are almost identical to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="47FAC6055718BB05680E3FEE21805EC6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria.</taxonomicName>
But the median process of the gnathos of the species is truncate apically and the incision of posterior margin of the juxta is less deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CHINA, Taiwan(ZFMK): Hueison Forest, Nantou, 570-800 m, 28-29.IX.1992, coll. F. Aulombard and J. Plante, 1♂. A large series from different localities of Taiwan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="215394A4DC99FE8E8C0EEF3E53E86E53" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="CC9B9248AE4947577CAB53E4FCE9479E" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2E53537DFDB529CAD9ACE121BB9F8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CHINA, Taiwan(ZFMK): Hueison Forest, Nantou, 570-800 m, 28-29.IX.1992, coll. F. Aulombard and J. Plante, 1♂. A large series from different localities of Taiwan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">China (Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8265D6726761D3A3FD039C27D75C36BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0A169D336C8073B8AF0AB400FE632A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31529276523E899EEB2380859C8F1C5C" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">China (Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
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