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Biston suppressaria (
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, 1858)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 33-4080107123
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Amphidasys suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1858
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, in Boisduval &
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DCF46DB3782654602AEE674ED3ADD2A8" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec.
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.
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<normalizedToken id="00E609390401C59200555ABC976F81E2" originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
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.), 9: 210. Syntypes 1♂, 2♀, central India.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
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<paragraph id="7691045E39DA8F9E6B2EC45414D0846D" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1DA7548EC80CBC34C9A36DCC7BC15E92" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="783C58E7217728DD11D4D721AD6B9B38" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1531. Syntypes 3♂♀, Silhet? (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="346F38FBD3F166F1996501639A5F21C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
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<taxonomicName id="889B789AB2575AD0B2B7FF2EE56C2F72" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEEBC6D5CE6F67388451D419BCFAEFB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 247.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Buzura suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79EDD114E6F349E4E3D246B4FB171C59" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870F473FBEDEA680F944721BA134428D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Buzura suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4197DFE12E27CFCAFF02420049E89B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360, pl. 19: i.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Buzura suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
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<paragraph id="FC905C07221B0820399E550440A11903" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A41B7F86FEECC18A295045CAC369791A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Buzura suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52CDC89A1D1787ECEA6A12190A8F8E36" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360. Holotype ♂, China: Chung-king. (BMNH), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="486FB5DBD20A24AA9954C2B3E460086A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB84004BC5AADCC828A2D82CAD3668D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA7A21A34778813BCD2830392D37E90C" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria subsp. f var. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura" subSpecies="f" variety="benesparsa">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC2B7E8C095D65C15E11284BD91118A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0E97CB1BC22F8FF6F1CD616B38C54" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria subsp. f var. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura" subSpecies="f" variety="benesparsa">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2C1C0797824D07EFD79B0BD5005A0AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436, pl. 36: f. Holotype ♂, China: Hunan,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B9EFBD5902945563C07B1170339AF1D7" originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
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. (ZFMK)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1747A46E4AAFFE94DEE96FD853FC84DD" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5DF617725A04FFCDCB53E590E50333E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6617696B5087FED232212E1CC6DF9CE2" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ., 28: 171, figs 59, 60, 62-64. Holotype ♂, Thailand: Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao, 400 m. (UOS), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0683FC227360B51A83729F533E42573E" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="488C23C66FE4E6A1981423C6611D2194" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A36B23F740EA9372D38F1A9A71EDF2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
This species is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CCACAFFAD74835E5DEF2FE72B2E37D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we can distinguish it by the following characters: the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is shorter, shallowly bilobed and sometimes round; the projection between M1 and M3 of the hindwing postmedial line is round. In the male genitalia, it differs in the round apex of the juxta. The diagnostic characters of the female genitalia can be seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4793D207B02510639D5FBE99066DACF3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED6029A96CEC1122A15F07A7E5236BD0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C2EC727C085CFFA983D50DAB1C0F1A7" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A1300BBC382B7218ECF01BE3C4E6CA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
CHINA, Hunan (ZFMK):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="755F50EAADAF6F6604F015E9A633C4CA" originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900m, 25.V.1933, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59C0565FEAD18F307C2BBC73CC46BA78" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF8010BBF5F8EA3F394DAFD8E580627D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Henan: Lingshan, 350 m, 25.V.1999, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Foping, 900 m, 27.VI.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂. Jiangsu (IZCAS): 2.VIII.1933, 1♂1♀. Anhui (IZCAS): Huainan, 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E735FE8EC01FB2D310C013C88A962045" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.VIII.1981, 2♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Hangzhou, 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E6232448A4B3A99292C68F0D4EDE4FD" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.VIII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 7♂; Hangzhou, 16.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D61C9B6CEB0CC994D41D040B88B29E90" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.VIII.1973, coll. Liu Youqiao and Zhang Baolin, 6♂1♀; Hangzhou, 22.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63C1252B7F7A97C8281E405B963EC8C4" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.VI.1976, coll. Chen Yin, 1♂; Tianmushan, V.1936, 2♀; Tianmushan, 30.VII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 2♂; Tianmushan, 24-25.VII.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Taishun, Siqianzhen, 250 m, 4.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 12♂; Taishun, Wuyanling, 400-680 m, 29.VII.-1.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 10♂; Hubei (IZCAS):Zigui, Jiulingtou, 220-300 m, 23.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD4AA790AC6C841832B6ABDD33A3E907" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Yao Jian, 8♂1♀; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D3212D72F75CB3C697F29AE371024309" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14A503D3988B48D38B2E2648066EC506" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Huang Runzhi, 3♂; Badong, Sanxia Linchang, 180 m, 13-14.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂; Dangyang, 1980, 1♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Dayu, 18.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei and Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Jiulianshan, 30-31.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 4♂; Dadishan, X.1980, 1♂; Xinyu, VII.1980, 1♂; Boyang, VII.1980, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Changsha, Weishengwusuo, 3.V.1979, coll. Gan Yuankai, 1♂; Yueyang, VI.1981, 1♂; Cili,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3E11E0B0F26E71F7FF34BB63DDE92B1" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.V.1981, 2♂; Fenghuang, 16.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei, 1♀. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Huangxizhou, 500 m, 29.VII.2006, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂; Nanjing, 24.VII.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Sanming, 13.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EBF84D9110A94652CD6F2E5463957B1" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
29.VIII.1981, coll. Xiao Hu, 3♂; Jiangle, Longqishan, 10.VIII.1991, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂. Guangdong (IZCAS): Boluo, III.1973, 3♂; Guangzhou, 29.V.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guangzhou, VII.1985, coll. Su Xing, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 30.VII.1979, 1♂; Zhiwuyuan, 13.VI.1978, 1♂. Hainan (IZCAS): Danzhou, Liangyuan, 130 m, 16.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀; Limushan, 26.V.1984, 1♀; Qiongzhong, Limuling, 14.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 4-5.IV.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 7♂1♀; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 3-8.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂; Tongshi, 340 m, 28.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Baoting, 80 m, 23.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Wanning, 60 m, 13.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A22B5FF53F468E774B8A386B1537D00" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
29.VII.1963, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂1♀; Wanning, Xinglong, 41 m, 21.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 70-828 m, 17-21.V.2009, coll. Yan Keji, 11♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 828 m, 24-27.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂1♀; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 260 m, 5.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, 10-11.VI.1980, coll. Wang Linyao, 6♂1♀; Guilin, Yanshan, 19.VII.1976, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guilin, 23.VI.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Yulin, 400 m, 15.X.1983, coll. Luo Zhubiao, 1♂; Jinxiu, 200-1100 m, 10-20.V.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 14♂; Napo, Baihe, 440 m, 7.IV.1998, coll. Wu Chunsheng, 1♂; Qinzhou, 15.IV.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂; Nanning, 13.IV.1980, 2♂; Pingxiang, 230 m, 8-17.VI.1976, 5♂2♀. Sichuan (IZCAS):Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 20.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing, 1♀; Yibin, Cuipingshan, 13.VIII.1981, coll. Zhang Yuelan, 1♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Shibing, Ganxi, 690 m, 29.IV.1979, coll. Liu Wanzhao, 1♀; Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 500 m, 11.VII.1988, coll. Li Wei, 3♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Baoshan, Bawan, 1100 m, 19-23.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 2♂; Yongshan, 800 m, 30.IV.1979, 1♀; Lushui, 1250 m, 26.IV.1979, 1♀; Yuxi, Yuanjiang, 4.VII.1978, coll. Jiang Zhaolong, 1♂; Funing, Boyi, 250 m, 17.IV.1998, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂; Cangyuan, 750 m, 19-22.V.1980, coll. Li Hongxing et al., 3♂; Ruili, Dengga, 980 m, 11.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EC2B319941F58D11CB4558CCFE3D0EC" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 3♂; Wanding, 400 m, 10.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Xinping, Mosha, 800 m, 9.VIII.1980, 2♂; Jingdong, 1170 m, 21.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AAC2F7E2FCE8C7B10CE0BC698D584E7" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.VI.1956, coll. Zagwryyw, 2♂; Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 13.VIII.1958, coll. Zhang Yiran, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m, 8.IX.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♀; Xishuangbanna, 580-700 m, 13-14.IX.1993, coll. Xu Huanli et al, 3♂; Yiwu, Banna, Menglun, 650 m, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D32FB65DA1FF8EB870F5468E7C6240F2" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.V.1964, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♀. Tibet (IZCAS):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBD72FC53A3B5965096E1411700DF9A6" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Yarang, 1091 m, 20-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂. More material from Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2CDBC448DBC6EF4A65BBFE940B5E296" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E149540B095446938A5F97568B205E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E15E5A3F30FC0F69FAD078EEDCE21DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52BC5317B5C4D56FD2A787E96F5354D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F4BC158DB7B0D56D2C99A7F870B0D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55CF024E9579B1CC86B639B54E60B3A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86988C2D9D8DEC6FA892A4B0503E0991" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE66A6F70F9016F674F4B6A3D95F814" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prout, 1915) can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9F4ECBA309438C648F26FBF8A00D6B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB9C3BB74C69BE1A80924C8837E18ECF" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858) by the more obvious transverse lines, the absence of the median yellow band and the sparser black dots on the wings. However, after the examination of a long series of material, we find that the form with these variations occurs sympatrically with the nominotypical subspecies, such as in Hunan (Figs 33, 35) and Hainan (Figs 37, 38). And there is no genital difference between the two subspecies. So, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35E5C0B09B4D685DBE5F7969993BF1E0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D0A3D17D4C7417430F547E7E59077F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C632E6B854B3ACA6FEA1BA085714855" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1123E97F22169B8C7BE3D61F0566C6C1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1992, described from SE. Thailand, is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50171C9E769BC632F9B4A644FE760C96" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but has the transverse lines even more clearly expressed (e.g. see fig. 37 which is almost identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3675DAB427FF4F0CFEF6AD1F79D1656" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B940C45C93CA2F758FED0F89D5F580F3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D873BD7C525077096F4DB1E6F09F73EE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form occurs sympatrically with typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="300F844FB14B65F0D6DC9A5F1D4D954D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E8EF017C27BF2ECBFD57424A912460" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, the latter being a rather rare form, at many places. Also at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0147B2D7387AB97B98386287CD99865" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prov. Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao) it occurs together with typical suppressaria (coll. ZFMK) Comparison of the genitalia of the two revealed no differences. Thus we follow
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="354848E1C61D40EE1B62FEBDD201EB3B" originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(in litt.) and synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A95CC7762F7AA1375CF418F6431C5FF2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48A4E7363BE4320EDD502376F8409E40" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Besides, we also believe that the strange, almost patternless female figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D403D3C64213F1C50427E826634033B" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A45CAA962D14CC632C5CDC49FB91B7A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, belongs to another, still unidentified species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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