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<mods:title id="BFABDD5BBF0F4DE3F696FE9C55EF1C66">A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_marginata" authority="Shiraki, 1913" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
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<taxonomicName id="F9D7F0198C4FF135998D9A2C4A06204B" ID-CoL="LX4J" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_marginata" authority="Shiraki, 1913" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913</taxonomicName>
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||||
Figs 7-107198117
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87F2C25BDD849451A7DF626FE01FB943" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="A401C85355CFCD00770718D50257C5F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D57727A738C2108955410BC1DFAFFBD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F95B1E87884A77620EEECABCD87A439" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, Spec. Rep. Formosa agric. Exp. Stn, [Special reports No. 8] Publication no. 68: 433, pl. 44. Syntypes, China: Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston fragilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Biston fragilis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (II)." volume="4" year="1958">Inoue, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<paragraph id="BB830772FF4FCAEFEF3F312FACE13830" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9562B025FB6D31F89618B8C4C7E483D9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston fragilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Biston fragilis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A2C23D22B918690565928490DA58504" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (II)." volume="4" year="1958">Inoue, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, Tinea, 4 (2): 254, pl. 34, fig. 30. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oita Prefecture, Saeki. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60D492B5F31C9A202CFFB10B5D6C740F" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="DC6E4F24CFD6A2BC8FAAAD69026138B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="8454505DE0CB8EBA999DE504B2ECEBAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7383B63336DAB9FAE2B858A68C74226" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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The diagnostic characters of external morphology of the species can be seen in the previous species. The male genitalia of the species are close to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AE329EF0CBDF1D5AD5991D0EA6C90004" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the vesica is less strongly sclerotized posteriorly; the cornutus is small and spine-like but absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D4B74F7A9D78E2DC597722FB0163CE05" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
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. The female genitalia are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1A91104EE87864FA656CDC98FECE10B1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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, but they differ in the following characters: the ductus bursae is shorter and the antrum is absent; the corpus bursae is almost even in width, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D4BFF6BDB1F6CCAAB172AA1BA3EF9D1C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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||||
it is enlarged, wrinkled and weakly sclerotized posteriorly, narrow medially and swollen anteriorly; the signum is oval with several marginal spines, but a transverse bar in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8250345C4AFA9D907A8D095C42F16882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA32355E1BD151E64EF1DB0E60938FB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6F23FFC2894F4AC729CB799C522534A" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="057001EF03E2F737E168607D0E35E5D9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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CHINA, Fukien [Fujian] (ZFMK): Kuatun, 2300 m, 3.IV.1938, coll. J. Klapperich, 1♂. Formosa [Taiwan] (ZFMK): Nantou, SW Tsuifeng, 2100m, 16.III.1996, coll. Csoevari and Steger, 2♂; Puli, IV.1958, coll. ZSM, 2♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Dongan, 24.II.1955, 4♀; Changning, 1981, 1♀. Guangdong (IZCAS): Guangzhou, VIII.1984, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 1♂. Guangxi (IZCAS):
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="53" start="start">Bobai</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="DB8AB90924CDBF0E338C9B50561028BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" start="start">Bobai</pageBreakToken>
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||||
, Yunfei, Fenchang, 2-3.I.1986, coll. Wang Jijian, 1♂2♀. Chongqing (IZCAS): Beipei, Jinyunshan, 10-12.II.1987, 1♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Suining, VII.1980, 1♂. VIETNAM (ZFMK): Tam Dao, 950 m and Fan-si-pan, 1520 m, III.1995, large series of males and a few females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Yunnan), Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBBBE3D5D4FFA91FE993034CC5C2B4DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AA7A7532C0D7F44E4CA9E7726F7CC48" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3BA656C6CD049D1D111E4356CA77118A" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Yunnan), Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B939CA955B264142856C1C3C586721EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
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<paragraph id="DE7A7341DADDC7C19F4FD5265F2C6F8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figures 4-20. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="467E557073E0CAFADF554136B611F824" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4-6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6A65C0A498F67C68AB384B2089BB5D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4 male (holotype 5 male 6 ditto, underside 7-10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8EDAD695E8121FA576510A61F90E6A1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 7 male 8 ditto, underside 9 female 10 ditto, underside 11-12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B23F0A2B8452633A7C7FD12BCB187DA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 11 male 12 female 13-16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="281FAFDC3859E6031A9F8EAE1E2FA241" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 13 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FE344C2DF564B6B749FF5407ECE4413" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 14 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93B6FBFE6F4B00A728548F8B27BB45DF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 15 mal 16 female 17-18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B355CD5A2528950019341CBE91A3736" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 17 male 18 female 19-20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D74DC1CE6A5629DBB94EABCE0E45102A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 19 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9837AF71EF0BDA5876E84B9722C484A2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 20 male. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
|||
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_brevipennata" authority="Inoue, 1982" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C5DFE3F193FBA083E7449B20F3A8B3B" ID-CoL="LX47" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_brevipennata" authority="Inoue, 1982" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4382109
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Cho Cho" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="21 - 28" title="Two new species of the genus Biston Leach from Malaysia and the Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." volume="8" year="1985">Inoue, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A56DDC4397E8B4620EA053464C08586C" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4C1C07CEB4C0D605126C979D66048C" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D522738BC7E36D6A0BFDA5438D29E224" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A797DE37328ECC06FF8901932DD7B4A" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Cho Cho" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="21 - 28" title="Two new species of the genus Biston Leach from Malaysia and the Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." volume="8" year="1985">Inoue, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6576B16B07364E6D4E3B5FEC5441DDF7" originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Univ., 18: 176, figs 40e, 41b. Holotype ♂, Nepal: Lete, 2400 m near Nilgiri. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">The present species can be distinguished from the other species in group II by the following characters: smaller sized (length of forewing: 23-25 mm in male); the forewing outer margin is less waved; the band basally of the forewing antemedial line is much thinner; the speckles scattered on the wings are dark brown, not black. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader and shallowly bifurcated but narrower and round in the others; the juxta is more sharply pointed at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0F4FDCFB98ED187DC56254D0F4163D9" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1633628E29A27C99B9E941AF91F79E93" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88B364C44BDC906E0537AC7F99DDDE26" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">The present species can be distinguished from the other species in group II by the following characters: smaller sized (length of forewing: 23-25 mm in male); the forewing outer margin is less waved; the band basally of the forewing antemedial line is much thinner; the speckles scattered on the wings are dark brown, not black. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader and shallowly bifurcated but narrower and round in the others; the juxta is more sharply pointed at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">CHINA, Tibet (IZCAS): Gyirong, 18.VI.-23.VII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing and Pu Qiongzhi, 2♂; Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF9CE870142F66E7612A70CD051B3EF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="298B910025D7C6606B2B9776A5EB56BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7748B46DDE56532795B78EAB3110B71D" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">CHINA, Tibet (IZCAS): Gyirong, 18.VI.-23.VII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing and Pu Qiongzhi, 2♂; Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Tibet), Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37729A735CA77A3D0E67CC13FB033FC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82734DEF9A4D268746C767E98D2DDBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9391BDE1E69F30A56479242EB9B49434" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Tibet), Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0C75E98EE734ECE11F2EFAB2CE53EC60" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FAD975A5B47140FCEEABD5652C72917" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 43-55. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F9B30B50E3C848D32189725D049DB3C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 43
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9021B8806331E2AEEFAD86EB92B408" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male 44-45
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2218EC9F930CC715A3C86114F8B21C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 44 female (holotype) 45 male 46-53
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7179FB1724004C91960F9CE3AF3A0675" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 46 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C95B82D063D16E1ADCF87D3C1FC4E2B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 47 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="227E6E4BC37CC2B313CEC4748D02FE03" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 48 female (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7187CB64F733BDE64E6D0991121CDA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 49 female (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BFBC1647F930B1FA059D1DDE394A9E1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 50 male (Lijiang, Yunnan) 51 female (Gyirong, Tibet) 52 male (Zhouqu, Gansu) 53 female (Zhouqu, Gansu). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_deficiens" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens (Casey, 1924)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Platysomatini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A6816037EDD7CA86B6A6CEBE2AC31B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A15232355607AC1F077D2AD23AA99664" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95F9C5F8DF08588491A54B48AA551FDC" ID-CoL="7WJMV" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_deficiens" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens (Casey, 1924)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23C41D00D085B08E5270F73304225D09" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1835A243E421244687057CC29B00F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44FE2BF4E76AE8D723088540C32AF92C" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., Oak Bay, 6.VII.1928, L. J. Simpson, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C0D5BC25CCD4DFD8C6A7E0AD9218BAB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tunnels (1, AFC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9BB66A58408CA3795BDB8BFD302592B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6A06BC23A06638796FAD1C63A485759" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 18-24.VI.2009, 24-30.VI.2009, 18-31.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="229F5EA07ED639CF222BEF4658C9F5E1" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). York Co., Taymouth, 29.VI.1929 (no collector given) (1, AFC); Fredericton, 22.VI.1929, L. J. Simpson, (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E98E118EBBDC6A8EBD9E24D7C51E604" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87FEE3FC69231F0F2850011E883E599F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21-28.VI.2009, 7-14.VII.2009, 4-11.VIII.2009, 11-18.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D895329479D62275A4EE76AD79A0E369" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC); same locality data but 6.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05758AC056E996A5D55CCE5F717C5DC6" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, under bark scales of recently fallen red pine (4, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91426C4C80A997566C067F577DC45EC8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1235C3ECC2543C835E75074E3EB7519E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62808CF1098282912E2335940D257A31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="58A6F21E5B29490585D6548DD1EE5348" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A061E201B4E74DDD17F849381331EA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E041F41A42E266EF37BFDE04DBFCEB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFAF38898D62CA94229D39A1AA53F00A" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8F7171E271C7771AC5994CB5DA073B" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D4B667A7035E400D387C3BC3797D5D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This species is found under bark of dead pines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="107D1A9652D7C11B1F1A60D27161C580" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), spruce (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E47F40335E05E222FA209FF6430CFC0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), and larches (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0800A27EDA731A99EC3C7369EC50C731" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87D63E8BCEA8EE4BD6775C9A813ECDB2" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In New Brunswick, specimens were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C610ED80B3114B2854655C8EE3DD453" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tunnels, from under bark scales of a recently fallen red pine, and in Lindgren funnel traps in a variety of forest types with conifers. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1430A0A86C1FA8B6FA5EA6B3989C4225" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE43206039EEEDC05713E41628B81ED0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04801F1B37B24322B59F00A6AAA75E08" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5513325CEB88FECF2BE6E6AD7B9F28D1" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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