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<mods:title id="31BF10687526419C8521C21A36304058">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B07BF0DEF630F56A0585CA02D555BC36">Lin, Yu-Hsiu Hugh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECC5A2A174DC2112BCBB084DB988BF9F">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan. &amp; Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="379A3CF121B6E8CC1695445C93C0DF41">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF819640FDBCFE98FC3791F8" box="[589,999,365,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD6EFE9BFC3791F8" ID-CoL="5WNV" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[671,999,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD6EFE9BFCFA91F7" bold="true" box="[671,810,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FCC0FE98FC3791F8" author="Linnaeus" box="[817,999,365,392]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29803" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFE59FDB291B6" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,610,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFE59FDB291B6" box="[189,610,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFE59FD8E91B6" author="Linnaeus" box="[189,606,431,457]" page="913" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1767">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFE59FD8E91B6" ID-CoL="5WNV" authority="Linneaus, 1767" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityPageNumber="913" authorityYear="1767" box="[189,606,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFE59FE9391B6" box="[189,323,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEA5FE59FD8E91B6" author="Linnaeus C." box="[340,606,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29803" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1767">Linneaus, 1767: 913</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF819640FD82FE46FCC59192" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FD82FE46FD7D91B5" box="[627,685,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FCDFFE59FAA391B6" author="Linnaeus C." box="[814,1395,431,457]" page="914" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1767">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FCDFFE59FAA391B6" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 914" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="914" authorityYear="1767" box="[814,1395,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarium">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FCDFFE59FB8891B6" box="[814,1112,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon formicarium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FB9BFE59FAA391B6" author="Linnaeus" box="[1130,1395,431,457]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="914" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29803" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 914</bibRefCitation>
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. Subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FDDDFE24FCC19192" author="Latreille P. A." box="[556,785,466,493]" page="435" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1810">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FDDDFE24FCC19192" author="Latreille" box="[556,785,466,493]" firstAuthor="Latreille" page="435" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29660" refString="Latreille P. A. 1810. Considerations generales sur l'Ordre naturel des Animaux composant les Classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes; avec un Tableau methodique de leurs Genres, Disposes en Familles. Schoell, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34917" type="book" year="1810">Latreille 1810: 435</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFE03FDC9926F" box="[189,537,501,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFE03FDC5926F" author="Banks N." box="[189,533,501,528]" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFE03FDC5926F" authority="Banks, 1909: 4" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,533,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Macroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFE03FEED9270" box="[189,317,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macroleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEBFFE03FDC5926F" author="Banks" box="[334,533,501,528]" firstAuthor="Banks" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref28565" refString="Banks N. 1909. New genera and species of tropical Myrmeleonidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 1 - 4. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8195136 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1909">Banks, 1909: 4</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDD8FE00FDB3926F" box="[553,611,502,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD13FE03FAD0926F" author="McLachlan R." box="[738,1280,501,528]" page="515" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD13FE03FAD0926F" ID-CoL="45C37" authority="McLachlan, 1894: 515" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1894" box="[738,1280,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD13FE03FC1E9270" box="[738,974,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon validus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC2EFE03FAD0926F" author="McLachlan" box="[991,1280,501,528]" firstAuthor="McLachlan" page="515" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="514 - 517" refId="ref30087" refString="McLachlan R. 1894. Two new species of Myrmeleonidae from Madagascar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 13: 514 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939408677745" type="journal article" year="1894">McLachlan, 1894: 515</bibRefCitation>
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. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFDCBFB429229" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1170,572,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFDCBFE309229" box="[189,480,572,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFDCBFE0C9229" author="Navas L." box="[189,476,572,598]" page="113" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFDCBFE0C9229" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 113" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,476,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFDCBFF289229" box="[189,248,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Enza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FF0EFDCAFE0C9229" author="Navas" box="[255,476,572,598]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="113" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1912a: 113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE16FDCAFDF19229" box="[487,545,572,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD7CFDCBFBD79229" author="Navas L." box="[653,1031,572,598]" page="114" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD7CFDCBFBD79229" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 114" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1912" box="[653,1031,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD7CFDCBFCF29229" box="[653,802,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Enza otiosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FCD8FDCAFBD79229" author="Navas" box="[809,1031,572,598]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="114" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1912a: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFDA9FA8B9205" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1371,607,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFDA9FD959206" box="[189,581,607,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFDA9FD919206" author="Navas L." box="[189,577,607,633]" page="242" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFDA9FD919206" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 242" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,577,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFDA9FE8B9206" box="[189,347,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FE93FDA9FD919206" author="Navas" box="[354,577,607,633]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="242" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="203 - 248" refId="ref30475" refString="Navas L. 1912 c. Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) nouveaux ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 36 (pt. 2): 203 - 248. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45153392 [accessed 22 Kan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1912c: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDBDFD96FD569205" box="[588,646,608,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD00FDA9FB009206" author="Navas L." box="[753,1232,607,633]" page="243" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD00FDA9FB009206" ID-CoL="45BV6" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 243" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1912" box="[753,1232,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD00FDA9FC3A9206" box="[753,1002,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleodes medius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC00FDA9FB009206" author="Navas" box="[1009,1232,607,633]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="243" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="203 - 248" refId="ref30475" refString="Navas L. 1912 c. Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) nouveaux ou peu connus. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 36 (pt. 2): 203 - 248. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45153392 [accessed 22 Kan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1912c: 243</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFD75FAD192E2" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1281,642,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFD75FE2E92E2" box="[189,510,642,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFD75FE2A92E2" author="Navas L." box="[189,506,642,669]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFD75FE2A92E2" authority="Navas, 1914 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,506,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Moreyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFD75FEF392E3" box="[189,291,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moreyus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEDBFD74FE2A92E2" author="Navas" box="[298,506,642,669]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref30612" refString="Navas L. 1914 a. Neuropteros sudamericanos. Primera serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 12: 45 - 56, 215 - 234." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1914a: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDF5FD75FDEE92E2" box="[516,574,643,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD5BFD75FBA692E2" author="Navas L." box="[682,1142,642,669]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD5BFD75FBA692E2" ID-CoL="44D87" authority="Navas, 1914 a: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,1142,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Moreyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD5BFD75FC4E92E3" box="[682,926,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moreyus brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC57FD74FBA692E2" author="Navas" box="[934,1142,642,669]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref30612" refString="Navas L. 1914 a. Neuropteros sudamericanos. Primera serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 12: 45 - 56, 215 - 234." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1914a: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFD50FAA792C0" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1399,677,704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFD50FE2992C0" box="[189,505,677,704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFD50FE2692C0" author="Navas L." box="[189,502,677,704]" page="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFD50FE2692C0" authority="Navas, 1915 a: 466" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,502,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Morter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFD50FEC092C0" box="[189,272,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEE6FD50FE2692C0" author="Navas" box="[279,502,677,704]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="455 - 480" refId="ref30683" refString="Navas L. 1915 a. Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos (Quinta serie). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 11: 455 - 480. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 55437234 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1915a: 466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE0EFD50FDE992BF" box="[511,569,678,704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD55FD53FBA492C0" author="Olivier G. A." box="[676,1140,677,704]" page="126" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1811">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD55FD53FBA492C0" ID-CoL="45BY8" authority="Olivier, 1811: 126" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1811" box="[676,1140,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD55FD53FC4492C0" box="[676,916,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon hyalinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC6DFD53FBA492C0" author="Olivier" box="[924,1140,677,704]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="126" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref31486" refString="Olivier G. A. 1811. Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Vol. 8 (Insectes). Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1811">Olivier, 1811: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFD3FFEA89379" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFD3FFDD1929C" box="[189,513,712,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFD3FFE2D929C" author="Navas L." box="[189,509,712,739]" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFD3FFE2D929C" authority="Navas, 1915 b: 53" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,509,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFD3FFEDF929C" box="[189,271,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEEFFD3FFE2D929C" author="Navas" box="[286,509,712,739]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="50 - 54" refId="ref30741" refString="Navas L. 1915 b. Some Neuroptera from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 10: 50 - 54. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30322515 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1915b: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDE1FD3FFD9A929C" box="[528,586,713,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD32FD3FFAD3929C" author="De Geer C." box="[707,1283,712,739]" page="564" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1773">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD32FD3FFAD3929C" authority="De Geer, 1773: 564" authorityName="De Geer" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1773" box="[707,1283,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD32FD3FFC25929C" box="[707,1013,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon immaculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FBF5FD3FFAD3929C" author="De Geer" box="[1028,1283,712,739]" firstAuthor="De Geer" page="564" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref28895" refString="De Geer C. 1773. Memoires pour servir a l'Histoire des Insectes, Vol. 3. Hesselberg, Stockholm." type="book" year="1773">De Geer, 1773: 564</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFCE6FE339333" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFCE6FE2B9355" box="[189,507,783,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFCE6FE279355" author="Navas L." box="[189,503,783,810]" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFCE6FE279355" authority="Navas, 1916: 53" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,503,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neseurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFCE6FEFA9356" box="[189,298,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neseurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEC3FCF9FE279355" author="Navas" box="[306,503,783,810]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref30788" refString="Navas L. 1916. Neuroptera nova Africana. VII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome 2: 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="1916">Navás, 1916: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDF2FCE6FDED9355" box="[515,573,784,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD5AFCF9FC289356" ID-CoL="45C44" authority="Brulle" authorityName="Brulle" box="[683,1016,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD5AFCF9FC789356" box="[683,936,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon alternans</emphasis>
Brullé
</taxonomicName>
in Webb &amp; Berthelot, 1839: 83. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFCA3FE3F93EC" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFCA3FD1E930F" box="[189,718,853,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFCA3FD1A930F" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[189,714,853,880]" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFCA3FD1A930F" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1918 b: 17" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,714,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFCA3FEAA9310" box="[189,378,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleonellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FE74FCA3FD1A930F" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[389,714,853,880]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref29016" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1918 b. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 18. Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 11 (26): 1 - 37. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6739826 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Esben-Petersen, 1918b: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FD2BFCA0FCC4930F" box="[730,788,854,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FC79FCA3FEB393EC" author="Esben-Petersen P." page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FC79FCA3FEB393EC" ID-CoL="45CM2" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1918 b: 18" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleonellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FC79FCA3FB7F9310" box="[904,1199,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleonellus pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FB4BFCA3FEB393EC" author="Esben-Petersen" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref29016" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1918 b. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 18. Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 11 (26): 1 - 37. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6739826 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Esben-Petersen, 1918b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFC6AFEBB93A5" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFC6AFD5493C9" box="[189,644,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFC6AFDAF93C9" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[189,639,924,950]" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFC6AFDAF93C9" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1918 b: 18" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,639,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Leptoleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFC6AFEE293C9" box="[189,306,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leptoleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FECCFC6AFDAF93C9" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[317,639,924,950]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref29016" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1918 b. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 18. Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 11 (26): 1 - 37. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6739826 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Esben-Petersen, 1918b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FD7FFC6AFD1893C9" box="[654,712,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FCCBFC6AFAA293C9" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[826,1394,924,950]" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FCCBFC6AFAA293C9" ID-CoL="6PGC8" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1918 b: 18" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1918" box="[826,1394,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Leptoleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FCCBFC6AFBF493C9" box="[826,1060,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leptoleon regularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FBDEFC6AFAA293C9" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[1071,1394,924,950]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref29016" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1918 b. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 18. Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 11 (26): 1 - 37. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6739826 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Esben-Petersen, 1918b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFC15FB049382" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1236,994,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFC15FE3C9383" box="[189,492,994,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFC15FE389383" author="Navas L." box="[189,488,994,1021]" page="296" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFC15FE389383" authority="Navas, 1919: 296" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,488,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Cocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFC15FEDE9382" box="[189,270,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cocius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEE7FC14FE389383" author="Navas" box="[278,488,994,1020]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="296" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="287 - 306" refId="ref30814" refString="Navas L. 1919. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 3. Insectos exoticos. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza (1) 4: 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1919">Navás, 1919: 296</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE03FC15FDFC9382" box="[498,556,995,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD69FC15FB999383" author="Navas L." box="[664,1097,994,1021]" page="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD69FC15FB999383" ID-CoL="WP2G" authority="Navas, 1919: 297" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1919" box="[664,1097,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Cocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD69FC15FCA09383" box="[664,880,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cocius angustatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC86FC14FB999383" author="Navas" box="[887,1097,994,1020]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="297" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="287 - 306" refId="ref30814" refString="Navas L. 1919. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 3. Insectos exoticos. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza (1) 4: 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1919">Navás, 1919: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFBF3FAF1945F" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1313,1029,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFBF3FDC4945F" box="[189,532,1029,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFBF3FDC0945F" author="Navas L." box="[189,528,1029,1056]" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFBF3FDC0945F" authority="Navas, 1920: 193" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,528,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dicholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFBF3FEE79460" box="[189,311,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dicholeon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FECFFBF0FDC0945F" author="Navas" box="[318,528,1030,1056]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref30851" refString="Navas L. 1920. Sur des Nevropteres nouveaux ou critiques. Deuxieme serie. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 39 (2): 189 - 203. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45105389 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1920">Navás, 1920: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDEAFBF0FD85945F" box="[539,597,1030,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD30FBF3FB45945F" author="Navas L." box="[705,1173,1029,1056]" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD30FBF3FB45945F" ID-CoL="6D4K8" authority="Navas, 1920: 193" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1920" box="[705,1173,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dicholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD30FBF3FC6C9460" box="[705,956,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dicholeon nigritarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC35FBF0FB45945F" author="Navas" box="[964,1173,1030,1056]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref30851" refString="Navas L. 1920. Sur des Nevropteres nouveaux ou critiques. Deuxieme serie. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 39 (2): 189 - 203. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45105389 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1920">Navás, 1920: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFBDFFA9A943C" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1354,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFBDFFDD0943C" box="[189,512,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFBDFFE2C943C" author="Navas L." box="[189,508,1065,1091]" page="62" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFBDFFE2C943C" authority="Navas, 1921: 62" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1921" box="[189,508,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Tafanerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFBDFFEE1943C" box="[189,305,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tafanerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEC8FBDFFE2C943C" author="Navas" box="[313,508,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="62" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref30904" refString="Navas L. 1921. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 4. Insectos exoticos nuevos, criticos o poco conocidos. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza 6: 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="1921">Navás, 1921: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDF7FBDFFD90943C" box="[518,576,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD5DFBDFFB97943C" author="Navas L." box="[684,1095,1065,1091]" page="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD5DFBDFFB97943C" ID-CoL="54JLY" authority="Navas, 1921: 63" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1921" box="[684,1095,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Tafanerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD5DFBDFFCAD943C" box="[684,893,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tafanerus indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC75FBDFFB97943C" author="Navas" box="[900,1095,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="61 - 81" refId="ref30904" refString="Navas L. 1921. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 4. Insectos exoticos nuevos, criticos o poco conocidos. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza 6: 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="1921">Navás, 1921: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFBBAFB1F9419" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1231,1100,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFBBAFE219418" box="[189,497,1100,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFBBAFE3D9418" author="Navas L." box="[189,493,1100,1127]" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFBBAFE3D9418" authority="Navas, 1923 a: 35" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,493,1100,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Talosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFBBAFEC69419" box="[189,278,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Talosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEECFBBAFE3D9418" author="Navas" box="[285,493,1100,1127]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref30944" refString="Navas L. 1923 a. Insecta orientalia. I Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2) 6: 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1923a: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE09FBBAFDE29419" box="[504,562,1100,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD6CFBBAFB949418" author="Navas L." box="[669,1092,1100,1127]" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD6CFBBAFB949418" ID-CoL="54M2Q" authority="Navas, 1923 a: 35" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1923" box="[669,1092,1100,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Talosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthuri">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD6CFBBAFCBC9419" box="[669,876,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Talosus oberthuri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC82FBBAFB949418" author="Navas" box="[883,1092,1100,1127]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref30944" refString="Navas L. 1923 a. Insecta orientalia. I Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2) 6: 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1923a: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFB86FB0E94F5" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1246,1135,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFB86FE2394F5" box="[189,499,1135,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFB86FE3F94F5" author="Navas L." box="[189,495,1135,1162]" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFB86FE3F94F5" authority="Navas, 1923 b: 145" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,495,1135,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Banya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFB86FED894F6" box="[189,264,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Banya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEFEFB99FE3F94F5" author="Navas" box="[271,495,1135,1162]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref30973" refString="Navas L. 1923 b. Quelques Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 43 (1): 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1923b: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE0BFB86FDE494F5" box="[506,564,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD51FB86FB8294F5" author="Navas L." box="[672,1106,1135,1162]" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD51FB86FB8294F5" ID-CoL="KLF8" authority="Navas, 1923 b: 145" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1923" box="[672,1106,1135,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Banya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD51FB86FCBB94F6" box="[672,875,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Banya trifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC83FB99FB8294F5" author="Navas" box="[882,1106,1135,1162]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="145" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref30973" refString="Navas L. 1923 b. Quelques Myrmeleonides (Ins. Nevr.) d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 43 (1): 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1923b: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFB65FAB694D3" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1382,1170,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFB65FE3F94D2" box="[189,495,1170,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFB65FE3B94D2" author="Navas L." box="[189,491,1170,1197]" page="185" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFB65FE3B94D2" authority="Navas, 1925: 185" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,491,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Grocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFB65FEC294D2" box="[189,274,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Grocus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEEBFB64FE3B94D2" author="Navas" box="[282,491,1170,1197]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="185" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref31005" refString="Navas L. 1925. Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás, 1925: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE07FB65FDE094D2" box="[502,560,1171,1197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD6DFB65FBB294D2" author="Navas L." box="[668,1122,1170,1197]" page="185" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD6DFB65FBB294D2" ID-CoL="6KSGD" authority="Navas, 1925: 185" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1925" box="[668,1122,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Grocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerstaeckeri">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD6DFB65FC5994D3" box="[668,905,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Grocus gerstaeckeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC60FB64FBB294D2" author="Navas" box="[913,1122,1170,1197]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="185" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref31005" refString="Navas L. 1925. Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás, 1925: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFB43FB3D94AF" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1261,1205,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFB43FE2594AF" box="[189,501,1205,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFB43FE2194AF" author="Navas L." box="[189,497,1205,1232]" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFB43FE2194AF" authority="Navas, 1925: 187" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,497,1205,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Colinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFB43FEC894B0" box="[189,280,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FED1FB40FE2194AF" author="Navas" box="[288,497,1205,1232]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref31005" refString="Navas L. 1925. Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás, 1925: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE0DFB40FDE694AF" box="[508,566,1206,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD53FB43FBB194AF" author="Navas L." box="[674,1121,1205,1232]" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD53FB43FBB194AF" ID-CoL="X2KY" authority="Navas, 1925: 187" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1925" box="[674,1121,1205,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Colinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD53FB43FC5894B0" box="[674,904,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colinus philippinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC61FB40FBB194AF" author="Navas" box="[912,1121,1205,1232]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref31005" refString="Navas L. 1925. Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás, 1925: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFB2FFB69948C" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1209,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFB2FFE20948C" box="[189,496,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFB2FFE3C948C" author="Navas L." box="[189,492,1241,1267]" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFB2FFE3C948C" authority="Navas, 1927: 13" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,492,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Afroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFB2FFEF3948C" box="[189,291,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afroleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEDBFB2FFE3C948C" author="Navas" box="[298,492,1241,1267]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref31040" refString="Navas L. 1927. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 24: 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FE06FB2FFDE1948C" box="[503,561,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD6CFB2FFBFD948C" author="Navas L." box="[669,1069,1241,1267]" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD6CFB2FFBFD948C" ID-CoL="65HDS" authority="Navas, 1927: 13" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1927" box="[669,1069,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Afroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basutus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD6CFB2FFCB4948C" box="[669,868,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afroleon basutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC9AFB2FFBFD948C" author="Navas" box="[875,1069,1241,1267]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref31040" refString="Navas L. 1927. Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a serie. Broteria (Zoologica) 24: 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFB0AFAFE9569" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1326,1276,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFB0AFDE79569" box="[189,567,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFB0AFDE39569" author="Navas L." box="[189,563,1276,1302]" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFB0AFDE39569" authority="Navas, 1930 b: 42" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,563,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neurocolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFB0AFE8A9569" box="[189,346,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neurocolinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FE90FB0AFDE39569" author="Navas" box="[353,563,1276,1302]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="42 - 43" refId="ref31111" refString="Navas L. 1930 b. Neurocolinus nom. nov. for Colinus Navas, 1925 and Chenbergus nom. nov. for Brachycentrus Taschenberg, 1865. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana 13: 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1930b: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDCFFB0AFDA89569" box="[574,632,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD12FB0AFB729569" author="Navas L." box="[739,1186,1276,1303]" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD12FB0AFB729569" ID-CoL="X2KY" authority="Navas, 1925: 187" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1925" box="[739,1186,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Colinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD12FB0AFC1A9569" box="[739,970,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colinus philippinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC20FB0AFB729569" author="Navas" box="[977,1186,1276,1303]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref31005" refString="Navas L. 1925. Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3) 19: 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás, 1925: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFAD6FADF9545" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1295,1311,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFAD6FDC19545" box="[189,529,1311,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFAD6FDDD9545" author="Navas L." box="[189,525,1311,1338]" page="502" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFAD6FDDD9545" authority="Navas, 1934 a: 502" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,525,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemeyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFAD6FEF79546" box="[189,295,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemeyus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEDFFAE9FDDD9545" author="Navas" box="[302,525,1311,1338]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="502" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="499 - 508" refId="ref31184" refString="Navas L. 1934 a. Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. 2. a serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona 23: 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1934a: 502</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDE6FAD6FD819545" box="[535,593,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD4CFAD6FB549545" author="Navas L." box="[701,1156,1311,1338]" page="503" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD4CFAD6FB549545" ID-CoL="467XS" authority="Navas, 1934 a: 503" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1934" box="[701,1156,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nemeyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanaanus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD4CFAD6FC4D9546" box="[701,925,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemeyus sanaanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC54FAE9FB549545" author="Navas" box="[933,1156,1311,1338]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="503" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="499 - 508" refId="ref31184" refString="Navas L. 1934 a. Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. 2. a serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona 23: 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1934a: 503</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFAB4FB209522" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1264,1346,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFAB4FDD79522" box="[189,519,1346,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFAB4FDD39522" author="Navas L." box="[189,515,1346,1373]" page="155" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFAB4FDD39522" authority="Navas, 1934 b: 155" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,515,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFAB4FECC9523" box="[189,284,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nezuela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FED2FAB4FDD39522" author="Navas" box="[291,515,1346,1373]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="155" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref31218" refString="Navas L. 1934 b. Insectos suramericanos. Novena serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid 31: 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1934b: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDFFFAB5FD989522" box="[526,584,1347,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD42FAB4FBB49522" author="Navas L." box="[691,1124,1346,1373]" page="156" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD42FAB4FBB49522" ID-CoL="6S9Q6" authority="Navas, 1934 b: 156" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1934" box="[691,1124,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayana">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD42FAB4FCAC9523" box="[691,892,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nezuela geayana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC75FAB4FBB49522" author="Navas" box="[900,1124,1346,1373]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="156" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref31218" refString="Navas L. 1934 b. Insectos suramericanos. Novena serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid 31: 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1934b: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFA93FB3795FF" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1255,1381,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFA93FE2A95FF" box="[189,506,1381,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFA93FE2695FF" author="Navas L." box="[189,502,1381,1408]" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFA93FE2695FF" authority="Navas, 1936 a: 165" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,502,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFA93FEC19500" box="[189,273,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bordus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEE9FA90FE2695FF" author="Navas" box="[280,502,1381,1408]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref31249" refString="Navas L. 1936 a. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 28. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 32: 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1936a: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDF0FA90FDEB95FF" box="[513,571,1382,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD56FA93FB8B9500" author="Navas L." box="[679,1115,1381,1408]" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD56FA93FB8B9500" ID-CoL="MJM9" authority="Navas, 1936 a: 166" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1936" box="[679,1115,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temeratus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD56FA93FCA69500" box="[679,886,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bordus temeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC8CFA90FB8B9500" author="Navas" box="[893,1115,1381,1408]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref31249" refString="Navas L. 1936 a. Decadas de insectos nuevos. Decada 28. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 32: 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1936a: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFA7FFAE195DC" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1329,1417,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFA7FFDF995DC" box="[189,553,1417,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFA7FFDF695DC" author="Navas L." box="[189,550,1417,1443]" page="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFA7FFDF695DC" authority="Navas, 1936 b: 337" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,550,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Congoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFA7FFEEE95DC" box="[189,318,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Congoleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEB4FA7FFDF695DC" author="Navas" box="[325,550,1417,1443]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 368" refId="ref31274" refString="Navas L. 1936 b. Insectes du Congo Belge. Serie IX. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 28: 333 - 368." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1936b: 337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDC1FA7FFDBA95DC" box="[560,618,1417,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD27FA7FFB7695DC" author="Navas L." box="[726,1190,1417,1443]" page="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD27FA7FFB7695DC" ID-CoL="XLM5" authority="Navas, 1936 b: 337" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1936" box="[726,1190,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Congoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sociatus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD27FA7FFC6E95DD" box="[726,958,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Congoleon sociatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC34FA7FFB7695DC" author="Navas" box="[965,1190,1417,1443]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 368" refId="ref31274" refString="Navas L. 1936 b. Insectes du Congo Belge. Serie IX. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 28: 333 - 368." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Navás, 1936b: 337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFA5AFAB295B9" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1378,1452,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFA5AFDF495B9" box="[189,548,1452,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFA5AFDF095B9" author="Navas L." box="[189,544,1452,1478]" page="103" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFA5AFDF095B9" authority="Navas, 1936 c: 103" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,544,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hypsoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFA5AFEEA95B9" box="[189,314,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsoleon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FEB3FA5AFDF095B9" author="Navas" box="[322,544,1452,1478]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="103" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref31301" refString="Navas L. 1936 c. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Fascicule 19. Neuroptera, Embioptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera et Trichoptera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N. S.) 4: 101 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1936c: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDDAFA5AFDB595B9" box="[555,613,1452,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD20FA5AFB0695B9" author="Navas L." box="[721,1238,1452,1478]" page="103" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD20FA5AFB0695B9" ID-CoL="3P4DQ" authority="Navas, 1936 c: 103" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1936" box="[721,1238,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hypsoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chappuisinus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD20FA5AFC2195B9" box="[721,1009,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsoleon chappuisinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC09FA5AFB0695B9" author="Navas" box="[1016,1238,1452,1478]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="103" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref31301" refString="Navas L. 1936 c. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Fascicule 19. Neuroptera, Embioptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera et Trichoptera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N. S.) 4: 101 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1936c: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CFA39FB069595" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,1514]" box="[189,1238,1487,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF819640FF4CFA39FDD29596" box="[189,514,1487,1513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FF4CFA39FE2E9596" author="Navas L." box="[189,510,1487,1513]" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CFA39FE2E9596" authority="Navas, 1936 c: 104" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,510,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nelneja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CFA39FEC89596" box="[189,280,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nelneja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FED1FA39FE2E9596" author="Navas" box="[288,510,1487,1513]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref31301" refString="Navas L. 1936 c. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Fascicule 19. Neuroptera, Embioptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera et Trichoptera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N. S.) 4: 101 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1936c: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF819640FDF8FA26FD939595" box="[521,579,1488,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF819640FD5EFA39FB9A9596" author="Navas L." box="[687,1098,1487,1513]" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD5EFA39FB9A9596" ID-CoL="465N7" authority="Navas, 1936 c: 104" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1936" box="[687,1098,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nelneja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD5EFA39FCB49596" box="[687,868,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nelneja guttata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FC9DFA39FB9A9596" author="Navas" box="[876,1098,1487,1513]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="101 - 128" refId="ref31301" refString="Navas L. 1936 c. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Fascicule 19. Neuroptera, Embioptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera et Trichoptera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (N. S.) 4: 101 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">Navás, 1936c: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF819640FF4CF9E6FE949730" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CF9E6FEE69655" blockId="15.[189,310,1552,1578]" box="[189,310,1552,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF819640FF4CF9E6FEE69655" bold="true" box="[189,310,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CF9E6FEE69655" bold="true" box="[189,310,1552,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CF9C9FE949730" blockId="15.[188,1399,1599,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Small to large-sized antlions. Adult. Wings narrow to broad, without markings, hyaline. Forewing presectoral area with 5–10 crossveins; RP arising almost opposite to CuA fork, seldom with an extra row of cell under the hypostigmatic cell. Hindwing presectoral area with 4–5 crossveins; RP arising almost opposite to CuA fork. Anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line distinct on both wings. Femoral sense hair present on fore and mid legs, absent on hind leg. Female ectoproct simple; posterior gonapophyses long, slender; anterior gonapophyses short or lobed, shorter than posterior gonapophyses. Male ectoproct usually simple, sometimes with ventral projection; gonarcus arched; mediuncus usually sclerotized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF81965FFF4CF881FBBB9116" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF819640FF4CF881FEFF97EE" blockId="15.[189,303,1911,1937]" box="[189,303,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF819640FF4CF881FEFF97EE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1911,1937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CF881FEFF97EE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1911,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF81965FFF4CF853FBBB9116" blockId="15.[189,1399,1957,2019]" lastBlockId="16.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FF4CF853FE9397C0" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1767" box="[189,323,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FF4CF853FE9397C0" box="[189,323,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of around 180 species with similar combination of characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FB25F850FAA297BF" author="Stange" box="[1236,1394,1958,1984]" firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref31773" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FF4CF83FFE62979C" author="Machado" box="[189,434,1993,2019]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Machado" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref29915" refString="Machado R. J. P., Gillung J. P., Winterton S. L., Garzon-Orduna I. J., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M. &amp; Oswald J. D. 2019. Owlflies are derived antlions: Anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology 44: 418 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
Machado
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FEC3F83FFEBD979C" box="[306,365,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF819640FE4EF83FFDB0979C" author="Oswald" box="[447,608,1993,2019]" firstAuthor="Oswald" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref31522" refString="Oswald, J. D. 2024. Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1. Available from http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="url" year="2024">Oswald 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the recovery of this genus as paraphyletic by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF81965FFB10F83FFEDB915C" author="Michel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Michel" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref30125" refString="Michel B., Clamens A. L., Bethoux O., Kergoat G. J. &amp; Condamine F. L. 2017. A first higher-level timecalibrated phylogeny of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.10.014" type="journal article" year="2017">
Michel
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FACDF83FFAA7979C" box="[1340,1399,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9E965FFEB2FEFFFD98915C" author="Machado" box="[323,584,265,291]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Machado" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref29915" refString="Machado R. J. P., Gillung J. P., Winterton S. L., Garzon-Orduna I. J., Lemmon A. R., Lemmon E. M. &amp; Oswald J. D. 2019. Owlflies are derived antlions: Anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology 44: 418 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
Machado
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9E965FFE47FEFCFE20915C" box="[438,496,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, more morphological characters are needed for resolving the complex relationship among
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9E965FFE52FEDAFDF99139" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1767" box="[419,553,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9E965FFE52FEDAFDF99139" box="[419,553,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9E965FFD3CFEDAFCAD9139" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[717,893,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmeleontini">Myrmeleontini</taxonomicName>
genera. Here, the Taiwanese species can be assigned to four distinct species groups due to several morphological characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

864
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<mods:title id="76FE14A419DD57929162493603640D39">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FE34FD6EFBBF92CC" blockId="10.[453,1135,664,726]" box="[453,1135,664,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF849645FE34FD6EFBBF92CC" box="[453,1135,664,691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FE34FD6EFC3592CC" ID-CoL="KGVX" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1913)" authorityName="Lin &amp; Ko &amp; Tseng" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[453,997,664,691]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FE34FD6EFD1C92CC" bold="true" box="[453,716,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FD2DFD6EFC0D92CC" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[732,989,664,691]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A390BFF849645FC1CFD6EFBBF92CC" box="[1005,1135,664,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FD3FFD4AFCB592A9" blockId="10.[453,1135,664,726]" box="[718,869,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF849645FD3FFD4AFCFC92A9" box="[718,812,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[187,230,1804,1830]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,1294,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[189,1398,1265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult habitus of species of Myrmeleontini Latreille, 1802 of Taiwan, lateral view. A. Baliga asakurae (Okamoto, 1910), ♀ (NTU). B. B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), ♀ (NTU). C. Myrmeleon tenuipennis Rambur, 1842, ♀ (NTU). D. M. littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♀ (NTU). E. M. wangi Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). F. M. heppneri Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). G. M. persimilis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). H. M. punctinervis Banks, 1937, ♀ (NTU). I. M. taiwanensis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). Scale bars = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF849645FCC8FD4DFCB592A9" box="[825,869,699,726]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="13.[188,229,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1330,893,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[402,1184,1324,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetId-1="figure-221@12.[249,1339,877,1849]" captionTargetId-2="figure-419@13.[391,1197,1315,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) (NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; pp = pregenital plate; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view.B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204788" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14204788/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14204883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFD08FB219368" blockId="10.[189,1265,765,862]" box="[189,1265,765,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FF4CFD08FC979368" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[189,839,765,791]" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFD08FC979368" ID-CoL="3J9F8" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1913: 223" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,839,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFD08FDD29368" box="[189,514,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hagenomyia brunneipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FDF8FD0BFC979368" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[521,839,765,791]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FC0BFD0BFB809368" box="[1018,1104,765,791]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FBAEFD0BFB359368" box="[1119,1253,765,791]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFCD7FD649345" box="[189,692,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FF4CFCD7FD609345" author="Yang C. - K." box="[189,688,800,827]" page="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFCD7FD609345" ID-CoL="KGWD" authority="Yang, 1999: 149" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,688,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterostigma">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFCD7FE359345" box="[189,485,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hagenomyia pterostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE1DFCD7FD609345" author="Yang" box="[492,688,800,827]" firstAuthor="Yang" page="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref32039" refString="Yang C. - K. 1999. Myrmeleonidae. In: Huang B. - K. (ed.) Fauna of Insects of Fujian Province of China. Vol. 3: 143 - 154, 165 - 167. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, China." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang, 1999: 149</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FC95FCD6FC7A9345" box="[868,938,800,826]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujiang).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFCB5FB3B9321" blockId="10.[189,1265,765,862]" box="[189,1259,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFCB5FD379322" box="[189,743,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FF4CFCB5FD329322" author="Miller R. B. &amp; Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y." box="[189,738,835,862]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFCB5FD329322" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999: 61" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,738,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFCB5FE749322" box="[189,420,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon alticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE5AFCB5FD329322" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[427,738,835,862]" firstAuthor="Miller" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF849645FD1FFCB2FCF89321" box="[750,808,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FC67FCB5FC3C9322" box="[918,1004,835,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FC0DFCB2FBB89321" box="[1020,1128,836,862]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FB8BFCB5FB3B9321" bold="true" box="[1146,1259,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFC70FC0693E0" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,982,901,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFC70FC0693E0" box="[189,982,901,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFC70FE4E93E0" ID-CoL="3J9GW" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[189,414,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFC70FE4E93E0" box="[189,414,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hagenomyia sagax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FE4DFC73FD3E93E0" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[444,750,901,927]" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE4DFC73FD3E93E0" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[444,750,901,927]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" page="223" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFC5EFBDB93BD" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,1035,936,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFC5EFBDB93BD" box="[189,1035,936,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFC5EFE7493BD" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,420,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFC5EFE7493BD" box="[189,420,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FE30FC5EFD0193BD" author="Stange L. A. &amp; Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y." box="[449,721,936,962]" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE30FC5EFD0193BD" author="Stange" box="[449,721,936,962]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FDE9FC5FFD8393BD" box="[536,595,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 111
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FCF0FC5FFBD793BD" author="Wang X. - L. &amp; Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q." box="[769,1031,936,963]" page="106" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FCF0FC5FFBD793BD" author="Wang" box="[769,1031,936,963]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" page="106" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FCBDFC5FFC5793BD" box="[844,903,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 106
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFC3DFD7D939A" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,685,971,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFC3DFD7D939A" box="[189,685,971,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFC3DFE6B939A" ID-CoL="KGVX" authorityName="Lin &amp; Ko &amp; Tseng" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[189,443,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFC3DFE6B939A" box="[189,443,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FE29FC3DFD79939A" author="Stange L. A." box="[472,681,971,997]" page="297" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE29FC3DFD79939A" author="Stange" box="[472,681,971,997]" firstAuthor="Stange" page="297" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref31773" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFC18FD409476" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,656,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFC18FD409476" box="[189,656,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFC18FE4E9477" ID-CoL="KGWD" baseAuthorityName="C. -k. Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[189,414,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterostigma">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFC18FE4E9477" box="[189,414,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baliga pterostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FE4AFC19FD5C9476" author="Stange L. A." box="[443,652,1007,1033]" page="298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FE4AFC19FD5C9476" author="Stange" box="[443,652,1007,1033]" firstAuthor="Stange" page="298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref31773" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFBE4FCE69453" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,822,1042,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFBE4FCE69453" box="[189,822,1042,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFBE4FD949453" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,580,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" subGenus="Myrmeleon">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFBE4FE939453" box="[189,323,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FEA5FBE4FE0A9453" box="[340,474,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FE1BFBE4FD949453" box="[490,580,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FD90FBE4FCE39453" author="Stange L. A." box="[609,819,1042,1068]" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FD90FBE4FCE39453" author="Stange" box="[609,819,1042,1068]" firstAuthor="Stange" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref31773" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004: 318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFBC0FA9A9430" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,1354,1077,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFBC0FA9A9430" box="[189,1354,1077,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFBC0FDD29430" ID-CoL="3J9F8" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,514,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFBC0FDD29430" box="[189,514,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hagenomyia brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FDEEFBC3FCD3942F" author="Bao R. &amp; Shen Z. - R. &amp; Wang X. - L." box="[543,771,1077,1104]" page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FDEEFBC3FCD3942F" author="Bao" box="[543,771,1077,1104]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref28668" refString="Bao R., Shen Z. - R. &amp; Wang X. - L. 2007. A review of the species of Hagenomyia from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 43: 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2007.10697492" type="journal article" year="2007">
Bao
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FDA7FBC0FD419430" box="[598,657,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 45
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FCC3FBC3FBFA9430" author="Wang X. - L. &amp; Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q." box="[818,1066,1077,1103]" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FCC3FBC3FBFA9430" author="Wang" box="[818,1066,1077,1103]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FC8CFBC0FC689430" box="[893,952,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 86
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FBABFBC3FA959430" author="Lin Y. - H. &amp; Tsao Y. - J. &amp; Ko C. - C." box="[1114,1349,1077,1103]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FBABFBC3FA959430" author="Lin" box="[1114,1349,1077,1103]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref29717" refString="Lin Y. - H., Tsao Y. - J. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2019. Checklist of Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) of Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist 39: 134 - 149." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FB7BFBC0FB159430" box="[1162,1221,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFBAEFC8C940D" blockId="10.[189,1354,901,1139]" box="[189,860,1112,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF849645FF4CFBAEFC8C940D" box="[189,860,1112,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FF4CFBAEFD9F940D" ID-CoL="45BW9" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,591,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticolus" subGenus="Myrmeleon">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFBAEFE93940D" box="[189,323,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FEA5FBAEFE0A940D" box="[340,474,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FE1BFBAEFD9F940D" box="[490,591,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">alticolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF849645FD9CFBAEFC88940D" author="Lin Y. - H. &amp; Tsao Y. - J. &amp; Ko C. - C." box="[621,856,1112,1138]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF849645FD9CFBAEFC88940D" author="Lin" box="[621,856,1112,1138]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref29717" refString="Lin Y. - H., Tsao Y. - J. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2019. Checklist of Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) of Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist 39: 134 - 149." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FD6CFBAFFD08940D" box="[669,728,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF849645FF4CFB6FFBE5970A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFB6FFE7A94CC" blockId="10.[189,426,1177,1203]" box="[189,426,1177,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF849645FF4CFB6FFE7A94CC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1177,1203]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF4CFB6FFE7A94CC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1177,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF1BFB3EFDD09556" blockId="10.[189,1399,1224,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FF1BFB3EFDD09556" collectingDate="1911-08-07" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="H. Sauter" country="Taiwan" location="Jiaxian" municipality="Kosempo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF1BFB3EFD06949C" bold="true" box="[234,726,1224,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FE75FB3EFD06949C" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1913" box="[388,726,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FE75FB3EFD06949C" bold="true" box="[388,726,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hagenomyia brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FF4CFB1DFEFE957A" box="[189,302,1259,1285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FEBCFB1AFEB39579" box="[333,355,1260,1286]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(labeled as ♂) (photos examined);
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FCE0FB1DFC1E957A" box="[785,974,1259,1285]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FC17FB1DFB8C957A" box="[998,1116,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kosempo</collectingMunicipality>
” [now
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FB46FB1DFAC1957A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FB46FB1DFAC1957A" box="[1207,1297,1259,1285]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kosempo" name="Jiaxian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">Jiaxian</location>
];
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FAD7FB1AFF2A9556" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1911-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FAD7FB1AFF2A9556" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1911-08-07">7 Aug. 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FEF7FAF9FEA59556" box="[262,373,1295,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Sauter</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FE46FAF9FE2C9556" box="[439,508,1295,1321]" collectionName="SDEI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SDEI</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF1BFAA6FDBF9515" blockId="10.[189,1398,1359,1492]" box="[234,623,1359,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF1BFAA6FDBF9515" bold="true" box="[234,623,1359,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF849645FF1BFAA6FE8C9515" box="[234,348,1360,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF849645FE75FAB9FDBF9515" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[388,623,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FE75FAB9FDBF9515" bold="true" box="[388,623,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrmeleon alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CFA85FBAF95AB" blockId="10.[189,1398,1359,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FF4CFA85FBAF95AB" collectingDate="1998-04-12" collectingDateMax="1998-04-24" collectingDateMin="1998-04-12" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Robert A. Miller &amp; Lionel A. Stange &amp; Hsiau-Yue Wang" country="Taiwan" elevation="1100" location="Da-Kwan-Shan Giant Forest Reserve" municipality="Fuxing District" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="FSCA 00091045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan City">
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FF4CFA85FEFE95F2" box="[189,302,1395,1421]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FEB5FA82FE8A95F1" box="[324,346,1396,1422]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(photos examined);
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FDB7FA82FD3595F2" box="[582,741,1395,1422]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taoyuan City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FD1FFA85FC7295F2" box="[750,930,1395,1421]" country="Taiwan" name="Fuxing District" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Fuxing District</collectingMunicipality>
, “
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FC47FA85FABC95F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FC47FA85FABC95F2" box="[950,1388,1395,1422]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Fuxing District" name="Da-Kwan-Shan Giant Forest Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Taoyuan City">Da-Kwan-Shan Giant Forest Reserve</location>
” [also known as
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FE8AFA60FDE295CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FE8AFA60FDE295CF" box="[379,562,1430,1456]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Fuxing District" name="Lala Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Taoyuan City">Lala Mountain</location>
];
<elevation id="0000BF51FF849645FDB7FA60FD3395CF" box="[582,739,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF849645FDB7FA60FD7195CE" box="[582,673,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FD03FA60FC4395CF" box="[754,915,1430,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FD03FA60FC4395CF" box="[754,915,1430,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-12">12 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FC50FA60FBBA95CF" box="[929,1130,1430,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Robert A. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FB89FA60FA9395CF" box="[1144,1347,1430,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lionel A. Stange</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FF4CFA4FFE5495AB" box="[189,388,1465,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hsiau-Yue Wang</collectorName>
leg.; collected as larva, emerged
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FCFAFA4CFC7795AB" box="[779,935,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FCFAFA4CFC7795AB" box="[779,935,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-24">24 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB8BF019FF849645FC42FA4CFBAB95AB" box="[947,1147,1465,1492]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">FSCA 00091045</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF1BFA0DFE31966A" blockId="10.[188,1399,1531,1909]" box="[234,481,1531,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FF1BFA0DFE31966A" bold="true" box="[234,481,1531,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF849645FF4CF9E8FBE5970A" blockId="10.[188,1399,1531,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FF4CF9E8FD3C9624" collectingDate="2009-06-23" collectingDateMax="2009-08-24" collectingDateMin="2009-06-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="W. T. Yang &amp; K. W. Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Hualushi" municipality="Xiulin Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hualien County">
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF849645FF4CF9E8FEFE9647" box="[189,302,1566,1592]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FEBDF9E8FDC49647" bold="true" box="[332,532,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FEBDF9E8FDC49647" box="[332,532,1566,1592]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hualien County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FDDFF9E8FD8B9646" box="[558,603,1566,1593]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FD9BF9E8FCE29647" box="[618,818,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xiulin Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FCCFF9E8FC7C9647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FCCFF9E8FC7C9647" box="[830,940,1566,1592]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Xiulin Township" name="Hualushi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Hualien County">Hualushi</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FC49F9E8FB6E9647" box="[952,1214,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-08-24" valueMin="2009-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FC49F9E8FB6E9647" box="[952,1214,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-08-24" valueMin="2009-06-23">23 Jun.–24 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FB3BF9E9FA959646" box="[1226,1349,1567,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W.T. Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FF4CF9B4FE809623" box="[189,336,1602,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K.W. Huang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="526C2075FF849645FE64F9B7FDF89623" box="[405,552,1601,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(KCN);
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FD62F9B7FD3C9624" box="[659,748,1601,1627]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, National Museum of Natural Science" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NMNS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FCE1F9B7FD149600" collectingDate="1996-08-22" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Mei-Ling Chan" location="Tengchih" municipality="Taoyuan District" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FCE1F9B7FC069624" bold="true" box="[784,982,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FCE1F9B7FC069624" box="[784,982,1601,1627]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FC00F9B7FBCE9623" box="[1009,1054,1601,1628]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FBDCF9B4FB259624" box="[1069,1269,1601,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taoyuan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FAF3F9B7FAA39624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FAF3F9B7FAA39624" box="[1282,1395,1601,1627]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taoyuan District" name="Tengchih" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">Tengchih</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FF4CF993FEB39601" box="[189,355,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FF4CF993FEB39601" box="[189,355,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-08-22">22 Aug. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FE80F992FDF99601" box="[369,553,1636,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mei-Ling Chan</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FD9EF993FD149600" box="[623,708,1637,1663]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, National Museum of Natural Science" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NMNS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FD10F993FC4996DD" collectingDate="2022-07-12" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Kai-Wei Chan" location="East Tengchih Mountain" municipality="Taoyuan District" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FD10F993FCF79600" box="[737,807,1637,1663]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FCC4F993FCB49600" box="[821,868,1637,1663]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FC85F993FBED9601" box="[884,1085,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taoyuan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FBBAF993FAA29601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FBBAF993FAA29601" box="[1099,1394,1636,1663]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taoyuan District" name="East Tengchih Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">East Tengchih Mountain</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FF4CF97EFE8596DD" box="[189,341,1672,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2022-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FF4CF97EFE8596DD" box="[189,341,1672,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2022-07-12">12 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FE95F97EFDDE96DD" box="[356,526,1672,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kai-Wei Chan</collectorName>
leg.; preserved in alcohol;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FCA8F97EFC4996DD" box="[857,921,1672,1698]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NTU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FC30F97EFC9996BA" collectingDate="1908-06" collectionCode="MFN" collectorName="F. Y. Lanter" location="Jiji Township" municipality="Chip Chip" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou County">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FC30F97EFB5596DE" bold="true" box="[961,1157,1671,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FC30F97EFB5596DE" box="[961,1157,1671,1698]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FB51F97EFB0296DD" box="[1184,1234,1672,1698]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FB1AF97EFABC96DD" box="[1259,1388,1672,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chip Chip</collectingMunicipality>
” [now
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FEF3F95DFE7896BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FEF3F95DFE7896BA" box="[258,424,1707,1733]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Chip Chip" name="Jiji Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Nantou County">Jiji Township</location>
];
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FE4DF95DFDE396BA" box="[444,563,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1908-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FE4DF95DFDE396BA" box="[444,563,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1908-06">Jun. 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FDB1F95DFD1496BA" box="[576,708,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.Y. Lanter</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FCF8F95DFC9996BA" box="[777,841,1707,1733]" collectionName="MFN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MFN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FC95F95DFDDB9696" collectingDate="1990-09-06" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Shun-Chun Hong" location="Dongbu" municipality="Xinyi Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FC95F95DFC4496BA" box="[868,916,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FC53F95DFBB396BA" box="[930,1123,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xinyi Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FB80F95DFB0396BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FB80F95DFB0396BA" box="[1137,1235,1707,1733]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Xinyi Township" name="Dongbu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Nantou">Dongbu</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FB11F95DFAA296BA" box="[1248,1394,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FB11F95DFAA296BA" box="[1248,1394,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-09-06">6 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FF4CF938FE5B9696" box="[189,395,1742,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shun-Chun Hong</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FE3EF939FDDB9696" box="[463,523,1743,1769]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NTU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FDD4F938FB049773" collectingDate="2020-11-28" collectingDateMax="2021-04-16" collectingDateMin="2020-11-28" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Yu-Hsiu Lin" location="Fenghuang Mountain" municipality="Lugu Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FDD4F938FD829696" box="[549,594,1742,1769]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FD90F939FCCD9697" box="[609,797,1742,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lugu Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FCD8F938FBF99697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FCD8F938FBF99697" box="[809,1065,1742,1768]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Lugu Township" name="Fenghuang Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Nantou">Fenghuang Mountain</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FBC4F938FB089697" box="[1077,1240,1742,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FBC4F938FB089697" box="[1077,1240,1742,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-11-28">28 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FB15F938FAA79697" box="[1252,1399,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yu-Hsiu Lin</collectorName>
leg.; collected as
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FE78F907FE179774" box="[393,455,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="larva">larva</specimenCount>
, emerged
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FDCFF907FD0A9774" box="[574,730,1777,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2021-04-16">16 Apr. 2021</date>
; molting failed, preserved in alcohol;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FB69F904FB049773" box="[1176,1236,1778,1804]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NTU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FB1CF907FC3A972D" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Yu-Hsiu Lin" location="Highland Experimental Farm N. T. U." municipality="Renai Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FB1CF907FAEF9773" box="[1261,1343,1777,1804]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FABAF907FAA69773" box="[1355,1398,1777,1804]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(1 larva reared to adult);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FE2FF8E2FD4F9751" box="[478,671,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Renai Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FD5BF8E2FB8A9750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FD5BF8E2FB8A9750" box="[682,1114,1812,1839]" municipality="Renai Township" name="Highland Experimental Farm N. T. U." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Highland Experimental Farm N.T.U.</location>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FB97F8E2FAC29750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FB97F8E2FAC29750" box="[1126,1298,1812,1839]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Renai Township" name="Meifeng Farm" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng Farm</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FAECF8E3FF2A972D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FAECF8E3FF2A972D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-05-17">17 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FEF8F8CEFE4F972D" box="[265,415,1848,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yu-Hsiu Lin</collectorName>
leg.; molting failed, preserved in alcohol,
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FC5BF8CEFC3A972D" box="[938,1002,1848,1874]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NTU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B45523FFF849645FBE3F8C1FBE1970A" collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectionCode="NTU" collectorName="Hsuan-Pu Chen" location="Jianqing Historic Trail" municipality="Datong Township" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yilan County">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF849645FBE3F8C1FB6D972E" bold="true" box="[1042,1213,1847,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF849645FBE3F8C1FB6D972E" box="[1042,1213,1847,1873]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF849645FB2CF8CEFADE972D" box="[1245,1294,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C218FF849645FAD1F8CEFEE3970A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Datong Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF20EB9FF849645FECEF8ADFD9B970A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E974FF849640FE34FD6EFCF19139:8EF20EB9FF849645FECEF8ADFD9B970A" box="[319,587,1883,1909]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Datong Township" name="Jianqing Historic Trail" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Yilan County">Jianqing Historic Trail</location>
;
<date id="FF937EA2FF849645FDA7F8ADFD3A970A" box="[598,746,1883,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD7874AFF849645FDA7F8ADFD3A970A" box="[598,746,1883,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-07-29">29 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D83DB4FF849645FD07F8ADFC7F970A" box="[758,943,1883,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hsuan-Pu Chen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3CC0A7FF849645FC00F8ADFBE1970A" box="[1009,1073,1883,1909]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taipei, National Taiwan University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NTU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF859641FF4CFEFEFE399297" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF859644FF4CFEFEFDDC915C" blockId="11.[189,524,264,291]" box="[189,524,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF859644FF4CFEFEFDDC915C" bold="true" box="[189,524,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FF4CFEFEFDDC915C" bold="true" box="[189,524,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Re-description of the adult</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF859644FF4CFECEFEE391E7" blockId="11.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF859644FF4CFECEFEBE912F" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FE72FEC1FE47912E" box="[387,407,311,337]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
n = 1). Body length:
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FD6DFECEFD62912D" box="[668,690,312,338]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF859644FD4AFEC1FCF8912D" box="[699,808,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
; forewing: length
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FBF3FECEFBC8912D" box="[1026,1048,312,338]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF859644FBD1FEC1FB5D912D" box="[1056,1165,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
; width
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FB17FECEFB2C912D" box="[1254,1276,312,338]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF859644FAF4FEC1FAA2912D" box="[1285,1394,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
; width/length ratio
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FE50FEADFE67910A" box="[417,439,347,373]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
0.2699; hindwing: length
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FCF5FEADFCCA910A" box="[772,794,347,373]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF859644FCD6FEACFC48910A" box="[807,920,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="48.9">48.9 mm</quantity>
; width
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FC08FEADFBDF910A" box="[1017,1039,347,373]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF859644FBEDFEACFB5E910A" box="[1052,1166,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
; width/length ratio
<specimenCount id="9D2B93EBFF859644FF4CFE88FF0391E7" box="[189,211,382,408]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
0.2188.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5208EAFF859644FF4CF8CFFEB1979E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" targetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF859644FF4CF8CFFEB1979E" blockId="11.[188,1400,1849,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FF4CF8CFFEDA972B" bold="true" box="[189,266,1849,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF859644FEE0F8CCFCF4972B" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1913)" authorityName="Lin &amp; Ko &amp; Tseng" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[273,804,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FEE0F8CCFDDE972B" box="[273,526,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF859644FDEDF8CCFCCC972B" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[540,796,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A390BFF859644FCDAF8CCFC7C972B" box="[811,940,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FBFEF8CFFBF4972C" bold="true" box="[1039,1060,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FAE7F8CCFAFA972B" bold="true" box="[1302,1322,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF859644FDF5F8ABFDC79708" bold="true" box="[516,535,1885,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF829643FF4CFEFFFD63921F" blockId="12.[188,1401,265,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF829643FF4CFEFFFF2D915D" baselines="284,285" box="[189,253,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF829643FEFFFEFFFE5E915B" box="[270,398,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). Vertex strongly raised, rounded, reddish-brown, 4 brown spots along anterior margin and 4 brown spots along posterior margins, with sparse short black hairs; occiput dark brown. Frons shiny black, slightly reddish, covered with sparse short hyaline hairs, ventral margin pale yellow; gena whitish-yellow, with a whitish-yellow line along ocular rim; clypeus whitish-yellow, with sparse hyaline hairs. Antenna black, short, with slightly defined club, covered with short dark hairs; scape dark brown with a ring of white band at base; pedicel reddish-orange; flagellum comprising approximately 35 flagellomeres, 1
<superScript id="7C58F52AFF829643FE50FE2AFE7C9195" attach="left" box="[417,428,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
flagellomere reddish-orange at base. Mouthparts reddish-yellow, labrum reddish-yellow, with several hyaline hairs; maxillary palps yellow, with the 5
<superScript id="7C58F52AFF829643FC02FE09FBD09272" attach="left" box="[1011,1024,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
and 6
<superScript id="7C58F52AFF829643FBBAFE09FB889272" attach="left" box="[1099,1112,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
palpomere black, labial palps reddish-yellow, 3
<superScript id="7C58F52AFF829643FE3CFDD4FE0B924F" attach="left" box="[461,475,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rd</superScript>
palpomere fusiform, tapering to acute apex, with round orange palpimacula on apical ⅓; submentum with long dark hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF829643FF4CFD7EFAC99374" blockId="12.[189,1400,647,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF829643FF4CFD7EFEC992DF" baselines="667,667" box="[189,281,648,674]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF829643FEDAFD71FE5892DD" box="[299,392,647,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Pronotum broad, shorter than wide, dark brown, anterior margin with yellow bands on lateral, membrane dark brown, with hyaline hairs and long dark hairs. Cervical sclerites dark brown. Mesonotum dark brown. Metanotum dark brown, covered with sparse hyaline hairs. Meso- and metapleuron dark brown, moderately covered with long hyaline hairs. Sternum whitish-yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5208EAFF829643FF4CF892FC629796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14204788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204788/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[263,1330,893,1833]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF829643FF4CF892FC629796" blockId="12.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FF4CF892FEC39700" bold="true" box="[189,275,1892,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF829643FED3F893FC609700" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1913) (NTU)" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[290,944,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FED3F893FDF69700" box="[290,550,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF829643FDCCF893FC969700" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[573,838,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
) (NTU)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FC32F892FC089701" bold="true" box="[963,984,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Female terminalia, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FF4CF87EFF0197DD" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Same, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FE28F87EFE3E97DD" bold="true" box="[473,494,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Male terminalia, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF829643FC9AF87EFC5097DD" bold="true" box="[875,896,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; pp = pregenital plate; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF839642FF4CFEFFFAC092FC" blockId="13.[187,1400,265,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF839642FF4CFEFFFF26915E" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Whitish-yellow, short. Coxae moderately covered with long hyaline hairs, whitish-yellow; hind coxae with a brown line. Femora moderately covered with short dark hairs, mixed with sparse long black setae; fore femur whitish-yellow, with several small pale brown spots at apex; mid femora whitish-yellow on basal half and dark brown on distal half; hind femora whitish-yellow, with pale brown marking in middle; femoral sense hair length about ½ length of femur on fore legs and about ⅓ length of femur on mid legs, absent on hind leg. Tibiae moderately covered with short dark hairs, mixed with sparse long black setae, brown, fore tibia slightly pale on ventral surface. Tibial spurs reddish-brown, short, slender, almost straight, longer than tarsomere 1 (shorter on hind leg). Tarsi reddish-brown, sparsely covered with short dark hairs dorsally, short black setae ventrally; tarsomere 1 shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–4 (longer on hind leg); tarsomere 5 approximately as long as combined length of tarsomeres 1–4. Pretarsal claws reddish-brown, short, simple, curved, shorter than tibial spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF839642FF4CFD5DFD37945B" blockId="13.[187,1400,682,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF839642FF4CFD5DFED992BC" baselines="702,702" box="[189,265,683,709]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF839642FEEDFD5CFEAA92BA" box="[284,378,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Without markings, hyaline, with yellowish coloring. Forewings acute at apex; veins and crossveins mostly brown; costal area without or with very few interconnected crossveins, distal crossveins often branched; presectoral area with 8–10 crossveins and 0–2 irregular cells; RP arising almost opposite to CuA fork, with 24–32 crossveins from origin of RP to hypostigmatic cell, with an extra row of cell under hypostigmatic cell; CuP supporting 1 cell before fusing with 1A; 3A mostly fused with 2A; hypostigmatic cell short; pterostigma pale white; anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line distinct. Hindwings slightly longer and narrower than forewings; acute at apex; presectoral area with 4–7 crossveins and 0–3 irregular cells; RP arising almost opposite to MP fork, at origin runs equidistant to RA and MA, with 22–29 crossveins from origin of Rs to hypostigmatic cell; hypostigmatic cell as long as forewing; pterostigma pale white; anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line slightly distinct; male with pale pilula axillaris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF839642FF4CFBBAFC9A94F6" blockId="13.[189,1399,1100,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF839642FF4CFBBAFEFC941B" baselines="1119,1119" box="[189,300,1100,1126]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF839642FECFFBBAFE499419" box="[318,409,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[187,230,1804,1830]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,1294,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[189,1398,1265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult habitus of species of Myrmeleontini Latreille, 1802 of Taiwan, lateral view. A. Baliga asakurae (Okamoto, 1910), ♀ (NTU). B. B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), ♀ (NTU). C. Myrmeleon tenuipennis Rambur, 1842, ♀ (NTU). D. M. littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♀ (NTU). E. M. wangi Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). F. M. heppneri Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). G. M. persimilis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). H. M. punctinervis Banks, 1937, ♀ (NTU). I. M. taiwanensis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). Scale bars = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Shorter than hindwing, tergites brown, sternite brown, densely covered with short dark hairs dorsally and laterally, hyaline hairs ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF839641FF4CFB47FCB291CF" blockId="13.[189,1399,1200,1262]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF839642FF4CFB47FEC494B6" baselines="1220,1220" box="[189,276,1201,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FEMALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF839642FEECFB40FE4E94B6" baselines="1220" box="[285,414,1206,1225]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF839642FE40FB46FDE494B5" box="[433,564,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1330,893,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-221@12.[249,1339,877,1849]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) (NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; pp = pregenital plate; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII at least 2 times as wide as tergite IX. Tergite IX narrow, triangular in lateral view. Ectoproct rectangular in lateral view, with long, black digging setae on ventral half. Lateral gonapophyses relatively long, rectangular in lateral view, slightly smaller than ectoproct, with long, black digging setae on posterior side and long, thin, black setae on ventral side. Posterior gonapophyses long, slender, with long, black setae. Anterior gonapophyses almost as long as posterior gonapophyses, thick at base, well separated, with long, thick, black setae. Pregenital plate distinct, rectangular, presented on posterior margin of sternite VII.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5208EAFF839642FF4DF85FFA899798" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14204883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204883/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[188,229,1961,1987]" targetBox="[402,1184,1324,1905]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF839642FF4DF85FFA899798" blockId="13.[187,1400,1961,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF839642FF4DF85FFED597BB" bold="true" box="[188,261,1961,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF839642FEFAF85CFCD897BB" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1913)" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[267,776,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF839642FEFAF85CFE2D97BB" box="[267,509,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF839642FDF8F85CFCD097BB" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[521,768,1962,1988]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF839642FBFFF85FFBF397BC" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1961,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF839642FB32F85CFB0797BB" bold="true" box="[1219,1239,1962,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF839642FF4AF83BFF009798" bold="true" box="[187,208,1997,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFE2EFE399297" blockId="14.[188,1400,471,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF809641FF4CFE2EFF2F918F" baselines="491,491" box="[189,255,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D74CEBEFF809641FEF9FE2BFEA6918F" baselines="491" box="[264,374,477,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FE79FE21FDDA918D" box="[392,522,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1330,893,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-221@12.[249,1339,877,1849]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) (NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; pp = pregenital plate; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FDEBFE21FDFB918E" box="[538,555,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,229,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[402,1184,1324,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-419@13.[391,1197,1315,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view.B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204883/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
). Ectoproct rectangular in lateral view, with a ventral projection, dorsal margin slightly shorter than ventral margin, covered with short pale brown hair, ventral half with long black setae. Sternite IX almost as long as combined length of tergite IX and ectoproct, tapered in ventral view, with long black setae posteriorly. Gonarcus hyaline, arched, with short lateral arm produced posteriorly in lateral view. Mediuncus well sclerotized, dark brown, with two projections in lateral view, ventral one extending over parameres, caudal view with a three-pronged shape. Parameres well sclerotized, large, dark brown, oval and oblique in caudal view, slightly separated, with a small ventral projection in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF809641FF4CFCF9FE9B9304" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFCF9FE869356" blockId="14.[189,342,783,809]" box="[189,342,783,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF809641FF4CFCF9FE869356" bold="true" box="[189,342,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FF4CFCF9FE869356" bold="true" box="[189,342,783,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFCCBFE9B9304" blockId="14.[189,1399,829,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF809641FF4CFCCBFEC39328" box="[189,275,829,855]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(central mountainous area) (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FD9CFCCBFD079327" box="[621,727,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1515,1541]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-58@54.[189,1398,265,1474]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 31. Distribution of Myrmeleontini Latreille, 1802 from Taiwan and adjacent islands. A. Baliga asakurae (Okamoto, 1910). B. B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913). C. Myrmeleon tenuipennis Rambur, 1999.D. M. littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999.E. M. wangi Miller &amp; Stange, 1999.F. M. heppneri Miller &amp; Stange, 1999. G. M. persimilis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999. H. M. punctinervis Banks, 1937. I. M. taiwanensis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF809641FCEFFCCBFCB49328" box="[798,868,829,855]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
(Fujiang,
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF809641FC10FCC8FBE19327" box="[993,1073,830,856]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF809641FBCFFCCBFB4F9328" box="[1086,1183,829,855]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E99680FF809641FB5FFCCBFAC89328" box="[1198,1304,829,855]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FAC0FCC8FEEF9304" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FF4EFC94FF2A9304" box="[191,250,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF809641FF4CFC54FAA79471" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFC54FECC93C3" blockId="14.[189,284,930,956]" box="[189,284,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF809641FF4CFC54FECC93C3" bold="true" box="[189,284,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FF4CFC54FECC93C3" bold="true" box="[189,284,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFC27FAA79471" blockId="14.[189,1399,977,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
From the collecting and emergence date of the examined specimens, the adults appear from April to September. The larvae inhabit a forest environment with altitudes above
<quantity id="4CD5F587FF809641FBE0FC02FBBA9471" box="[1041,1130,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FB46FC02FABA9471" author="Lin" box="[1207,1386,1012,1038]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB18FC03FAF39471" box="[1257,1315,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF809640FF4CFBC3FCF19139" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFBC3FEFF9430" blockId="14.[189,303,1077,1103]" box="[189,303,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF809641FF4CFBC3FEFF9430" bold="true" box="[189,303,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FF4CFBC3FEFF9430" bold="true" box="[189,303,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFB92FE7795E7" blockId="14.[187,1399,1124,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FE2FFB93FDB99401" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[478,617,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FE2FFB93FDB99401" box="[478,617,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. asakurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in characters, including wing venation (forewing RP arising almost opposite to CuA fork, often with an extra row of cells under the hypostigmatic cell; hindwing RP arising almost opposite to MP fork, at origin runs equidistant to RA and MA), genitalia (male mediuncus three-pronged in caudal view; female anterior gonapophyses more than half length of posterior gonapophyses), and larval morphology (IX abdominal sternite without or with few reduced digging setae) (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FAFCFB07FAA09573" box="[1293,1392,1265,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FF4CFAE2FED69551" box="[189,262,1300,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1330,893,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-221@12.[249,1339,877,1849]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) (NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; pp = pregenital plate; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FEE0FAE2FEF29551" box="[273,290,1300,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,229,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[402,1184,1324,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-419@13.[391,1197,1315,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view.B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204883/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FEDEFAE2FE0E9551" author="Lin" box="[303,478,1300,1326]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FEAFFAE3FE499551" box="[350,409,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3b, 4b, 6). Such a combination of characters can also be observed in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FEC7FAC1FE54952E" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[310,388,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FEC7FAC1FE54952E" box="[310,388,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF809641FE3AFACEFDDE952D" box="[459,526,1336,1362]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FDEDFAC1FCD4952E" author="Hayashi" box="[540,772,1335,1361]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref29352" refString="Hayashi F., Matsumoto R., Sugawara H. &amp; Liu X. 2020. Two new species of Baliga (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmeleontinae) with the molecular phylogeny of the tribe Myrmeleontini in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 26 (2): 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2020">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FD72FACEFD6D952E" box="[643,701,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Due to such, this species should be placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FAD1FAC1FABE952E" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1312,1390,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FAD1FAC1FABE952E" box="[1312,1390,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FE1BFAADFDA7950B" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[490,631,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FE1BFAADFDA7950B" box="[490,631,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. asakurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller pterostigma and fully dark brown abdomen of the adult (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FEF9FA8BFEB795E7" box="[264,359,1405,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[187,230,1804,1830]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,1294,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[189,1398,1265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult habitus of species of Myrmeleontini Latreille, 1802 of Taiwan, lateral view. A. Baliga asakurae (Okamoto, 1910), ♀ (NTU). B. B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), ♀ (NTU). C. Myrmeleon tenuipennis Rambur, 1842, ♀ (NTU). D. M. littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♀ (NTU). E. M. wangi Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). F. M. heppneri Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). G. M. persimilis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). H. M. punctinervis Banks, 1937, ♀ (NTU). I. M. taiwanensis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, ♂ (NTU). Scale bars = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204765/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF809641FE85FA8BFE4A95E7" box="[372,410,1405,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,497,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-55@11.[189,1398,489,1804]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov. (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings. Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA = radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809641FF4CFA49FE329769" blockId="14.[188,1400,1471,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Since the original description, there have been no records of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FC49FA49FB6B95A6" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[952,1211,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FC49FA49FB6B95A6" box="[952,1211,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baliga brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF809641FF4CFA14FEC79583" box="[189,279,1506,1532]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. During their 1998 collecting trip to the island, Stange and Miller did not collect this species and mentioned that only the
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF809641FDEBF9F3FD519660" box="[538,641,1541,1567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is known. As a result of this collecting trip, they described six new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FE8BF9DEFE23963D" box="[378,499,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FE8BF9DEFE23963D" box="[378,499,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myrmelon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FD8FF9DEFB54963C" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[638,1156,1576,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FD8FF9DEFCB8963D" box="[638,872,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myrmeleon alticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FC83F9DEFB54963C" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[882,1156,1576,1603]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FB67F9DEFAA2963C" author="Miller" box="[1174,1394,1576,1603]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">
Miller
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB1AF9DFFAF9963D" box="[1259,1321,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FF4CF9BAFE449619" author="Stange" box="[189,404,1612,1638]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FEE5F9BBFE9E9619" box="[276,334,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). After comparing images of the
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF809641FCE3F9BAFC549619" box="[786,900,1612,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of each nominal species, we conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FF4DF986FEEE96F6" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[188,318,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FF4DF986FEEE96F6" box="[188,318,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FDA6F986FCCF96F6" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[599,799,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FDA6F986FCCF96F6" box="[599,799,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the identification key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FB15F999FEDF96D3" author="Stange" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FACAF986FAA796F6" box="[1339,1399,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FEEBF965FE3396D3" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[282,483,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FEEBF965FE3396D3" box="[282,483,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described to have several interconnected veins in the costal area of the fore wings and the wing membranes yellowish-brown, thus differing from the species
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FB87F940FB2696B0" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[1142,1270,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB87F940FB2696B0" box="[1142,1270,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the interconnected veins are not present in the
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF809641FD2CF92EFC97968D" box="[733,839,1752,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and the yellowish-brown coloring of the wings is likely only a variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF809640FF4CF8C8FCF19139" blockId="14.[189,1399,1853,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
In
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FF2BF8C8FE629728" author="Wang" box="[218,434,1853,1880]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FED5F8C8FE8D9728" box="[292,349,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FE4CF8C8FD549728" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[445,644,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FE4CF8C8FD549728" box="[445,644,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described to have large, white pterostigma as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FB12F8C8FABE9728" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1251,1390,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB12F8C8FABE9728" box="[1251,1390,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. asakurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is not present in the
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF809641FDF1F896FDBB9705" box="[512,619,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Such a misunderstanding might be caused by an error in a figure of the wing tip of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FE65F872FDF197E2" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[404,545,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FE65F872FDF197E2" box="[404,545,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. asakurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wrongly captioned as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FCDDF872FC2697E2" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[812,1014,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FCDDF872FC2697E2" box="[812,1014,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FBEDF872FB2F97E1" author="Stange" box="[1052,1279,1923,1950]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB85F872FB7F97E2" box="[1140,1199,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 63b). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FEACF85EFCDE97BE" authority="Yang, 1999" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1999" box="[349,782,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterostigma">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FEACF85EFD5497BE" box="[349,644,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hagenomyia pterostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FD78F851FCDE97BE" author="Yang" box="[649,782,1959,1985]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref32039" refString="Yang C. - K. 1999. Myrmeleonidae. In: Huang B. - K. (ed.) Fauna of Insects of Fujian Province of China. Vol. 3: 143 - 154, 165 - 167. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, China." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF809641FCA2F851FC4997BE" box="[851,921,1959,1985]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF809641FB5FF85EFAA597BE" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1198,1397,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FB5FF85EFAA597BE" box="[1198,1397,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly due to the large pterostigma (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FD83F83CFCFD979B" author="Bao" box="[626,813,1994,2020]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref28668" refString="Bao R., Shen Z. - R. &amp; Wang X. - L. 2007. A review of the species of Hagenomyia from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 43: 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2007.10697492" type="journal article" year="2007">
Bao
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FD5DF83DFD37979B" box="[684,743,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF809641FCC8F83DFBD9979B" author="Wang" box="[825,1033,1994,2021]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF809641FC77F83DFC11979B" box="[902,961,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). This synonym may be wrong and that name could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF819640FD7CFEFCFCC9915C" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[653,793,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF819640FD7CFEFCFCC9915C" box="[653,793,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. asakurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but because we have not examined any specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF819640FF0EFEDAFE989139" box="[255,328,300,326]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
, we do not propose this synonymy here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

301
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFD8DFD11FC68937E" blockId="4.[636,952,742,769]" box="[636,952,742,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF8A964BFD8DFD11FC68937E" box="[636,952,742,769]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD3FFD10FC68937E" ID-CoL="37LW" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[718,952,742,769]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD3FFD10FCCE937E" bold="true" box="[718,798,742,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baliga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFCD4FD11FC68937E" accessDate="2024-01-22" author="Navas L." box="[805,952,743,769]" journalOrPublisher="Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="110 - 114" part="12" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12774542" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." title="Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera)" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFF4CFCDEFE3C933D" blockId="4.[189,1399,808,905]" box="[189,492,808,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF8A964BFF4CFCDEFE37933D" author="Navas L." box="[189,487,808,834]" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFF4CFCDEFE37933D" ID-CoL="37LW" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 110" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,487,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CFCDEFEDB933D" box="[189,267,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baliga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFEE1FCDEFE37933D" author="Navas" box="[272,487,808,834]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1912a: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF8A964BFE1EFCDFFAA7933D" box="[495,1399,808,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFE1EFCDFFAA7933D" blockId="4.[189,1399,808,905]" box="[495,1399,808,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF8A964BFE1EFCDFFDF9933C" box="[495,553,809,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD7CFCDEFBAA933D" ID-CoL="45C4S" authority="Okamoto, 1910: 297" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1910" box="[653,1146,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD7CFCDEFC53933D" box="[653,899,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmeleon asakurae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFC78FCDEFBAA933D" author="Okamoto" box="[905,1146,808,834]" firstAuthor="Okamoto" page="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="275 - 300" refId="ref31468" refString="Okamoto H. 1910. Die Myrmeleoniden Japans. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 29: 275 - 300." type="journal article" year="1910">Okamoto, 1910: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFF4CFCBDFAA7931A" blockId="4.[189,1399,808,905]" box="[189,1399,843,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF8A964BFF4CFCBDFE209319" box="[189,496,843,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF8A964BFF4CFCBDFE3B9319" author="Navas L." box="[189,491,843,870]" page="111" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFF4CFCBDFE3B9319" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 111" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,491,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Balaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CFCBDFEC2931A" box="[189,274,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Balaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFEE7FCBAFE3B9319" author="Navas" box="[278,491,844,870]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="111" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1912a:111</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF8A964BFE02FCBAFDFD9319" box="[499,557,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF8A964BFD7EFCBDFBAA931A" author="McLachlan R." box="[655,1146,843,870]" page="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD7EFCBDFBAA931A" ID-CoL="45BZ9" authority="McLachlan, 1875: 176" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1875" box="[655,1146,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD7EFCBDFCBB931A" box="[655,875,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmeleon micans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFC82FCBDFBAA931A" author="McLachlan" box="[883,1146,843,870]" firstAuthor="McLachlan" page="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="167 - 190" refId="ref30030" refString="McLachlan R. 1875. A sketch of our present knowledge of the neuropterous fauna of Japan (excluding Odonata and Trichoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 23: 167 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1875. tb 01906. x" type="journal article" year="1875">McLachlan, 1875: 176</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFF4CFC99FB7893F6" blockId="4.[189,1399,808,905]" box="[189,1192,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7F4CFF8A964BFF4CFC99FE0693F6" box="[189,470,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF8A964BFF4CFC99FE0293F6" author="Navas L." box="[189,466,879,905]" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFF4CFC99FE0293F6" authority="Navas, 1930 a: 37" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,466,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CFC99FF2B93F7" box="[189,251,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFEF3FC99FE0293F6" author="Navas" box="[258,466,879,905]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref31066" refString="Navas L. 1930 a. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 12. Insectos de la India. 2. a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza (1) 13: 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1930a: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="5496E6C0FF8A964BFE2CFC99FDC793F6" box="[477,535,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7E73FF8A964BFD72FC99FBCD93F6" author="Navas L." box="[643,1053,879,905]" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD72FC99FBCD93F6" authority="Navas, 1930 a: 37" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1930" box="[643,1053,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Balaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD72FC99FC9693F7" box="[643,838,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Balaga montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFCBCFC99FBCD93F6" author="Navas" box="[845,1053,879,905]" firstAuthor="Navas" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref31066" refString="Navas L. 1930 a. Comunicaciones entomologicas. 12. Insectos de la India. 2. a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza (1) 13: 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Navás, 1930a: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF8A964AFF4CFC46FEE591F3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFF4CFC46FEE693B5" blockId="4.[189,310,944,970]" box="[189,310,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF8A964BFF4CFC46FEE693B5" bold="true" box="[189,310,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CFC46FEE693B5" bold="true" box="[189,310,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964AFF4CFC29FEE591F3" blockId="4.[189,1400,991,1193]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Medium to large-sized antlions. Wings relatively broad, without markings, hyaline; hindwing longer than forewing. Forewing presectoral area with 5–10 crossveins; RP arising almost opposite to CuA fork, often with an extra row of cells under the hypostigmatic cell. Hindwing presectoral area with 4–7 crossveins; RP arising almost opposite to MP fork, at origin runs equidistant to RA and MA. Anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line distinct on both wings. Femoral sense hair present on fore and mid legs, absent on hind leg. Female ectoproct simple; posterior gonapophyses long, slender; anterior gonapophyses long, shorter than posterior gonapophyses, well separated. Male ectoproct simple, often with ventral projection; gonarcus arched, with lateral arms producing posteriorly; mediuncus three-pronged in caudal view, with two projections in lateral view; parameres strongly sclerotized, oblique, separated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5208EAFF8A964BFF4AF8FAFBFA97A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[187,230,1804,1830]" targetBox="[213,1387,1294,1741]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8A964BFF4AF8FAFBFA97A8" blockId="4.[187,1399,1804,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4AF8FAFEDC9759" bold="true" box="[187,268,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Adult habitus of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD96F8FAFC029758" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[615,978,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmeleontini">
Myrmeleontini
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFCD3F8FAFC029758" author="Latreille" box="[802,978,1804,1831]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref29621" refString="Latreille P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere de Crustaces et des Insectes. F. Dufart, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of Taiwan, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFAF0F8FAFAC69759" bold="true" box="[1281,1302,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFAD9F8FAFDC09735" authority="(Okamoto, 1910)" authorityName="NTU" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asakurae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFAD9F8FAFEF99735" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Baliga asakurae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFEB3F8C6FDD89735" author="Okamoto" box="[322,520,1840,1866]" firstAuthor="Okamoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="275 - 300" refId="ref31468" refString="Okamoto H. 1910. Die Myrmeleoniden Japans. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 29: 275 - 300." type="journal article" year="1910">Okamoto, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD44F8C6FD199735" bold="true" box="[693,713,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFD10F8C6FB339735" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[737,1251,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFD10F8C6FC639735" box="[737,947,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. brunneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFC3DF8C6FB099735" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[972,1241,1840,1866]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CF8A5FF029712" bold="true" box="[189,210,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFF19F8A5FD129712" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[232,706,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipennis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF19F8A5FDD39712" box="[232,515,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrmeleon tenuipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFDE3F8A5FD129712" author="Rambur" box="[530,706,1875,1901]" firstAuthor="Rambur" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31687" refString="Rambur J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Fain et Thunot, Paris." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC91F8A5FCA59712" bold="true" box="[864,885,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFC7AF8A2FA9D9712" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[907,1357,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC7AF8A2FBCE9712" box="[907,1054,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFBDCF8A5FA9D9712" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[1069,1357,1875,1901]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFED1F880FEE497EF" bold="true" box="[288,308,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFEB6F881FD0E97EF" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[327,734,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFEB6F881FE6A97EF" box="[327,442,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. wangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFE37F880FD0E97EF" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[454,734,1910,1936]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC82F880FC5597EF" bold="true" box="[883,901,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFC69F881FA8097EF" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[920,1360,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heppneri">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC69F881FBFC97EF" box="[920,1068,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. heppneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFBC9F880FA8097EF" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[1080,1360,1910,1936]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFEEDF86FFEE397CC" bold="true" box="[284,307,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFEB3F86CFD2097CC" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[322,752,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFEB3F86CFE0D97CC" box="[322,477,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFE14F86FFD2097CC" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[485,752,1945,1971]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC88F86FFC4097CC" bold="true" box="[889,912,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFC6EF86CFB2597CC" authority="Banks, 1937" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[927,1269,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFC6EF86CFB8897CC" box="[927,1112,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFBAEF86FFB2597CC" author="Banks" box="[1119,1269,1945,1971]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="255 - 291" refId="ref28648" refString="Banks N. 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291." type="journal article" year="1937">Banks, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NTU).
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF4CF84BFF1897A8" bold="true" box="[189,200,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8A964BFF26F84BFD4A97A8" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[215,666,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8A964BFF26F84BFE5997A9" box="[215,393,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8A964BFE61F84AFD4A97A8" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[400,666,1980,2007]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (NTU). Scale bars = 10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF8B964AFF4CFE42FD699369" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8B964AFF4CFE42FEFF91B1" blockId="5.[189,303,436,462]" box="[189,303,436,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF8B964AFF4CFE42FEFF91B1" bold="true" box="[189,303,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFF4CFE42FEFF91B1" bold="true" box="[189,303,436,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF8B964AFF4CFE14FD699369" blockId="5.[188,1401,482,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The relationship between the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8B964AFD94FE14FD639183" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[613,691,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFD94FE14FD639183" box="[613,691,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8B964AFD1BFE15FC509183" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[746,896,483,508]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFD1BFE15FC509183" box="[746,896,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hagenomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still unclear.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8B964AFBC2FE14FB519183" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1075,1153,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFBC2FE14FB519183" box="[1075,1153,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been assigned as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8B964AFE92FDF1FE29925F" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[355,505,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Hagenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFE92FDF1FE29925F" box="[355,505,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hagenomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several works, including
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFCB4FDF0FB82925F" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[837,1106,518,544]" firstAuthor="Esben-Petersen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref28917" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Planipennia II, Megaloptera and Mecoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 222 - 228, 257 - 265. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10021065 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1913">Esben-Petersen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFBAFFDF0FB2A925E" author="Markl" box="[1118,1274,518,545]" firstAuthor="Markl" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="178 - 263" refId="ref29999" refString="Markl W. 1954. Vergleichend-morphologische Studien zur Systematik und Klassifikation der Myrmeleoniden (Insecta, Neuroptera). Verhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 65: 178 - 263." type="journal article" year="1954">Markl (1954)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFAC2FDF0FE85923C" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31974" refString="Wang X. - L., Zhan Q. - B. &amp; WangA. - Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 68. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFF4CFDDCFF2A923C" box="[189,250,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFE5CFDDFFD87923C" author="Stange" box="[429,599,553,579]" firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref31773" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFD97FDDFFCB4923C" author="Hayashi" box="[614,868,553,579]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref29352" refString="Hayashi F., Matsumoto R., Sugawara H. &amp; Liu X. 2020. Two new species of Baliga (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmeleontinae) with the molecular phylogeny of the tribe Myrmeleontini in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 26 (2): 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2020">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFD23FDDCFCDF923C" box="[722,783,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFC53FDDFFB83923C" author="Oswald" box="[930,1107,553,579]" firstAuthor="Oswald" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31522" refString="Oswald, J. D. 2024. Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1. Available from http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." type="url" year="2024">Oswald (2024)</bibRefCitation>
considered an opposing opinion. Here, we agree with the latter view. By comparing the Taiwanese and the Japanese species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFF4FFD99FE6992F6" author="Hayashi" box="[190,441,623,649]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref29352" refString="Hayashi F., Matsumoto R., Sugawara H. &amp; Liu X. 2020. Two new species of Baliga (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmeleontinae) with the molecular phylogeny of the tribe Myrmeleontini in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 26 (2): 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2020">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFED4FD86FEB092F6" box="[293,352,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF8B964AFE37FD99FDC492F6" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[454,532,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFE37FD99FDC492F6" box="[454,532,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an independent genus that can be determined by a series of characters, including female anterior gonapophyses almost as long as posterior gonapophyses, the shape of the male genitalia, especially the three-pronged mediuncus, as well as the long, slender mandible and the few abdominal digging setae of the larvae. Most species inhabit moist forest environment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFB14FD2FFF2B9369" author="Stange" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFACDFD2CFAA6928C" box="[1340,1398,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFEF6FD0AFE3F9369" author="Hayashi" box="[263,495,764,790]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayashi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref29352" refString="Hayashi F., Matsumoto R., Sugawara H. &amp; Liu X. 2020. Two new species of Baliga (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmeleontinae) with the molecular phylogeny of the tribe Myrmeleontini in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 26 (2): 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2020">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFE9EFD0BFE799369" box="[367,425,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF8B964AFE0AFD0AFD7C9369" author="Lin" box="[507,684,764,790]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF8B964AFDDAFD0BFDB69369" box="[555,614,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

281
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<mods:title id="32B2350A83C0D846E1E4C9EAE5F01610">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF919650FD91FA60FC0395CE" box="[608,979,1430,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF919650FD91FA60FC0395CE" blockId="31.[608,979,1430,1457]" box="[608,979,1430,1457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF919650FD91FA60FC0395CE" box="[608,979,1430,1457]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FD91FA60FC5895CE" ID-CoL="45C29" authority="Banks, 1937" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[608,904,1430,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FD91FA60FC5895CE" bold="true" box="[608,904,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myrmeleon punctinervis</emphasis>
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group
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF919650FF4CFA2EFE2996F5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF919650FF4CFA2EFEE6958D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF4CFA2EFEE6958D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1496,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF919650FF4CF9F1FE2996F5" blockId="31.[189,1399,1543,1674]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FF04F9FEFE7F965E" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[245,431,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF04F9FEFE7F965E" box="[245,431,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
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group is characterized by the hindwing shorter than the forewing; hindwing RP at origin runs closer to MA; male genitalia with gonarcus narrow, arched, crescent-shaped in lateral view, mediuncus well sclerotized, large, trapezoid in caudal view, parameres well sclerotized, large, rectangular in caudal view.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF919650FF4CF944FC899761" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF919650FF4CF944FE5996B3" blockId="31.[189,393,1714,1740]" box="[189,393,1714,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF919650FF4CF944FE5996B3" bold="true" box="[189,393,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF4CF944FE5996B3" bold="true" box="[189,393,1714,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF919650FF4CF916FC899761" blockId="31.[189,1398,1760,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FF4CF916FD089685" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,728,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heppneri">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF4CF916FE669685" box="[189,438,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myrmeleon heppneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF919650FE33F916FD089685" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[450,728,1760,1786]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FD18F917FB7A9685" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[745,1194,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FD18F917FC589685" box="[745,904,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF919650FC62F916FB7A9685" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[915,1194,1760,1786]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FB4BF917FE829761" authority="Banks, 1937" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FB4BF917FAA69685" box="[1210,1398,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF919650FF4CF8F5FE829761" author="Banks" box="[189,338,1795,1822]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="255 - 291" refId="ref28648" refString="Banks N. 1937. Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 255 - 291." type="journal article" year="1937">Banks, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FE61F8F2FC849761" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[400,852,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FE61F8F2FD929762" box="[400,578,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF919650FDB8F8F5FC849761" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[585,852,1795,1822]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF91966FFF4CF8B3FE889297" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF919650FF4CF8B3FEFF9720" blockId="31.[189,303,1861,1887]" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF919650FF4CF8B3FEFF9720" bold="true" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF4CF8B3FEFF9720" bold="true" box="[189,303,1861,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF91966FFF4CF882FA9A9116" blockId="31.[189,1399,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
In
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF919650FF10F885FE0197F1" author="Miller" box="[225,465,1907,1934]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">
Miller
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FEC7F882FEA597F2" box="[310,373,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FDE1F882FD1C97F2" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[528,716,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FDE1F882FD1C97F2" box="[528,716,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex was mentioned, stating that four species were recognized, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FE3EF861FDB497CE" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[463,612,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FE3EF861FDB497CE" box="[463,612,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FD88F861FCCA97CE" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[633,794,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FD88F861FCCA97CE" box="[633,794,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FCDEF861FC3897CF" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[815,1000,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FCDEF861FC3897CF" box="[815,1000,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FBC4F861FB2397CF" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1077,1267,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FBC4F861FB2397CF" box="[1077,1267,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FF4CF84CFEF497AB" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,292,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FF4CF84CFEF497AB" box="[189,292,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being a nomen nudum. Another invalid name
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF919650FCAAF84DFBDB97AB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" box="[859,1035,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF919650FCAAF84DFBDB97AB" box="[859,1035,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also mentioned, which is likely an erratum of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFE47FEFCFD97915C" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[438,583,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFE47FEFCFD97915C" box="[438,583,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depending from the text. The
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFC46FEFCFB98915C" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[951,1096,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFC46FEFCFB98915C" box="[951,1096,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group recognized here is likely to be consistent with the species complex they mentioned. While
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFBE6FEDAFB2A9139" author="Miller" box="[1047,1274,300,326]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">
Miller
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFB98FEDBFB759139" box="[1129,1189,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that there may be additional species from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FFAE966FFD58FEB9FCD29116" box="[681,770,335,361]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, this has not been confirmed by our investigation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FFAE966FFF4CFE67FE889297" blockId="32.[187,1400,401,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
The four species within this group are similar in body size, general appearance, and the shape of the male genitalia. The larvae of this group can all be found on the coast, with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFBF7FE43FB1091B1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1030,1216,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFBF7FE43FB1091B1" box="[1030,1216,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also inhabiting inland riverbanks (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFE68FE21FDB8918E" author="Miller" box="[409,616,471,497]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">
Miller
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFE19FE2EFDF2918E" box="[488,546,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFD82FE21FC98918E" author="Stange" box="[627,840,471,497]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stange" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31885" refString="Stange L. A., Miller R. B. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 2003. Identification and Biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, Taiwan." type="book" year="2003">
Stange
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFD3BFE2EFCD4918E" box="[714,772,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFCA5FE21FBD3918E" author="Lin" box="[852,1027,471,497]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFC73FE2EFC6C918E" box="[898,956,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). A similar structure of the male genitalia is also seen in many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFD43FE0CFCE8926B" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1767" box="[690,824,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFD43FE0CFCE8926B" box="[690,824,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFC32FE0DFB27926A" authority="(Navas, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[963,1271,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFC32FE0DFB90926B" box="[963,1088,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. otiosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFBA2FE0DFB3F926A" accessDate="2024-01-22" author="Navas L." box="[1107,1263,507,533]" journalOrPublisher="Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="110 - 114" part="12" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12774542" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." title="Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera)" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFAF7FE0DFEB19247" authority="Walker, 1853" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solers">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFAF7FE0DFAA6926B" box="[1286,1398,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. solers</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFF4CFDE8FEB19247" author="Walker" box="[189,353,541,568]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31927" refString="Walker F. 1853. List of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9318" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFE83FDE8FC5D9247" authority="Pantaleoni et al., 2010" authorityName="Pantaleoni" authorityYear="2010" box="[370,909,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaemathildae">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFE83FDE8FDB69247" box="[370,614,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. mariaemathildae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFD82FDE8FC5D9247" author="Pantaleoni" box="[627,909,542,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pantaleoni" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref31608" refString="Pantaleoni R. A., Cesaroni C. &amp; Nicoli Aldini R. 2010. Myrmeleon mariaemathildae n. sp.: a new Mediterranean pit-building antlion (Neuropterida Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin of Insectology 63: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="2010">
Pantaleoni
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFD0AFDE8FCEB9247" box="[763,827,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFC6CFDE8FAA29248" authority="Badano et al., 2016" authorityName="Badano" authorityYear="2016" box="[925,1394,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almohadarum">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFC6CFDE8FBBF9247" box="[925,1135,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. almohadarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFB8AFDE8FAA29248" author="Badano" box="[1147,1394,541,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Badano" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="210 - 220" refId="ref28502" refString="Badano D., Acevedo F., Pantaleoni R. A. &amp; Monserrat V. J. 2016. Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa 4196: 210 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4196.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Badano
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFB10FDE8FAF19247" box="[1249,1313,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFF4CFDB4FDA59224" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[189,629,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Leptoleon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFF4CFDB4FE829224" box="[189,338,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. regularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFE94FDB7FDBC9224" accessDate="2024-01-22" author="Esben-Petersen P." box="[357,620,577,603]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="97 - 127" part="12" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12374353" refId="ref28968" refString="Esben-Petersen P. 1918 a. Help-notes towards the determination and the classification of the European Myrmeleonidae. Entomologiske Meddelelser 12: 97 - 127. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12374353 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." title="Help-notes towards the determination and the classification of the European Myrmeleonidae" type="journal article" year="1918">Esben-Petersen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFD74FDB4FC6E9223" authority="Walker, 1853" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[645,958,577,604]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immanis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFD74FDB4FCC29224" box="[645,786,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. immanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFCEFFDB7FC6E9223" author="Walker" box="[798,958,577,604]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31927" refString="Walker F. 1853. List of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae - Nemopterides). British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9318" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFC39FDB4FA919224" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[968,1345,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicuus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFC39FDB4FB5C9224" box="[968,1164,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. inconspicuus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFB66FDB7FA919224" author="Rambur" box="[1175,1345,577,603]" firstAuthor="Rambur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31687" refString="Rambur J. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Fain et Thunot, Paris." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFF4CFD93FE1D9201" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,461,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFF4CFD93FEFE9201" box="[189,302,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. capito</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFEC8FD92FE1D9201" accessDate="2024-01-22" author="Navas L." box="[313,461,612,638]" journalOrPublisher="Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="110 - 114" part="12" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12774542" refId="ref30374" refString="Navas L. 1912 a. Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 12: 110 - 114. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12774542 [accessed 22 Jan. 2024]." title="Myrmeleonides nouveaux de l'extreme Orient (Neuroptera)" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFE2CFD92FD8C9200" author="New" box="[477,604,612,639]" firstAuthor="New" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref31346" refString="New T. R. 1985. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). I. Introduction, Myrmeleontini, Protoplectrini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series 104: 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 104" type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFD98FD92FD779201" author="New" box="[617,679,612,638]" firstAuthor="New" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref31397" refString="New T. R. 1990. Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from New Guinea. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / it 9900001" type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFD44FD92FC6B9201" author="Pantaleoni" box="[693,955,612,638]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pantaleoni" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref31608" refString="Pantaleoni R. A., Cesaroni C. &amp; Nicoli Aldini R. 2010. Myrmeleon mariaemathildae n. sp.: a new Mediterranean pit-building antlion (Neuropterida Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin of Insectology 63: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="2010">
Pantaleoni
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFCC8FD93FCA59201" box="[825,885,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFC39FD92FB7D9201" author="Krivokhatsky" box="[968,1197,612,638]" firstAuthor="Krivokhatsky" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref29494" refString="Krivokhatsky V. A. 2011. Antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. Petersburg, Russia." type="book" year="2011">Krivokhatsky 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFB4AFD92FAA29201" author="Sekimoto" box="[1211,1394,612,638]" firstAuthor="Sekimoto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref31712" refString="Sekimoto S. 2014. Review of Japanese Myrmeleontide (Neuroptera). Insecta Matsumurana (N. S.) 70: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Sekimoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FFAE966FFF4FFD71FE7692DE" author="Badano" box="[190,422,647,673]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Badano" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="210 - 220" refId="ref28502" refString="Badano D., Acevedo F., Pantaleoni R. A. &amp; Monserrat V. J. 2016. Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa 4196: 210 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4196.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Badano
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFED1FD7EFE8C92DE" box="[288,348,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This may indicate a close relationship among these species and the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FFAE966FFB16FD7EFAA892DE" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[1255,1400,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FFAE966FFB16FD7EFAA892DE" box="[1255,1400,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">punctinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FFAE966FFEBCFD5CFE7692BB" box="[333,422,682,708]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, resulting in a larger species group. Confirmation will require additional material and research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
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@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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<mods:title id="20A13467E4A429704E1400A619FE0E87">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8324B7AF31988F72269E3397E1338EC1">Lin, Yu-Hsiu Hugh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A96DFD5611F0F7EC19F15EF76D8804D3">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan. &amp; Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6901DB3D42BE111CE86A6145D83AA6F3" type="email">hughlin06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1975CF6D3FCD63E54C927BF58FAB4560">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5723E58E30F4B3F00D9D3816EA198D91">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A71F48A72A699C2D6168FA04F420C4">Tseng, Hui-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9965602D1BF290E514E38234ACEB9831">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56F4154F330A7FCF08A92C3B0297FBC0" type="email">hytseng1216@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7169859D12ED29973477B3F1C2A0D0F">
<mods:title id="8507560422181A97B9FE1DCC8FB4DD2C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EB85E9BB745C96F3C586DAAE2431D21">
<mods:date id="79B7D0F9660BDE4CEA90EC4E5DC4EE70">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="767A11A635C5D3A9506594C2444278BC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="499FF50B2DB3BD6F1A17CABF1BB6C7DD">2024-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E440AA811AB37004A7BC26444768B40" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F7B755809C7D5432D32433E18B05259">969</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="436D1CF749E87799A91C73D480718C87">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9B6EBBAAF0A0E45FE830BDE648146932">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2743/12577</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="923C1AF3B209FFBBF71A7EC047934B91" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.969.2743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B250FEE64A6CD9119A4BBB8113CD1246" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DC484F5CC3AC9544EAE0BD5CC3EE4AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">14204763</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF949655FD77FB53FC7D94BF" box="[646,941,1189,1216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF949655FD77FB53FC7D94BF" blockId="26.[646,941,1189,1216]" box="[646,941,1189,1216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF949655FD77FB53FC7D94BF" box="[646,941,1189,1216]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FD77FB53FCB194C0" ID-CoL="45C3B" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[646,865,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FD77FB53FCB194C0" bold="true" box="[646,865,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myrmeleon wangi</emphasis>
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group
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF949655FF4CFB10FC9495E6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF949655FF4CFB10FEE6957F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF4CFB10FEE6957F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1254,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF949655FF4CFAE3FC9495E6" blockId="26.[189,1399,1301,1433]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FF07FAE0FEB89550" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[246,360,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF07FAE0FEB89550" box="[246,360,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. wangi</emphasis>
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group can be characterized by the hindwing shorter than the forewing; hindwing RP at origin runs closer to MA; male genitalia with gonarcus arched, membrane with short black setae, mediuncus well sclerotized, inverted V-shaped in caudal view, parameres well sclerotized, triangular in caudal view, the larvae with brown markings on coxae.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF949655FF4CFA36FE5995A5" bold="true" box="[189,393,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF4CFA36FE5995A5" bold="true" box="[189,393,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Included species</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF949655FF4CFA19FCC29676" blockId="26.[189,786,1519,1545]" box="[189,786,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FF4CFA19FD719676" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,673,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF4CFA19FE429676" box="[189,402,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myrmeleon wangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FE68FA19FD719676" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[409,673,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FD59FA19FCC29676" bold="true" box="[680,786,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A390BFF949655FD59FA19FCC29676" box="[680,786,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF949655FF4CF9C6FDCB9611" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF949655FF4CF9C6FDCB9611" blockId="26.[188,1398,1584,1646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Possible candidates:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FE5FF9C6FCAF9635" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[430,895,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FE5FF9C6FD129635" box="[430,706,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myrmeleon formicarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FD38F9C6FCAF9635" author="Linnaeus" box="[713,895,1584,1610]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref29803" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FC78F9C7FAA29635" authority="Pantaleoni &amp; Badano, 2012" authorityName="Pantaleoni &amp; Badano" authorityYear="2012" box="[905,1394,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicanus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FC78F9C7FBF89635" box="[905,1064,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. punicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FBDEF9C6FAA29635" author="Pantaleoni &amp; Badano" box="[1071,1394,1584,1610]" firstAuthor="Pantaleoni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref31568" refString="Pantaleoni R. A. &amp; Badano D. 2012. Myrmeleon punicanus n. sp., a new pit-building antlion (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae) from Sicily and Pantelleria. Bulletin of Insectology 65: 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2012">Pantaleoni &amp; Badano, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FF4DF9A2FDCB9611" authority="Gerstaecker, 1885" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1885" box="[188,539,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF4DF9A2FEEE9612" box="[188,318,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. trivialis</emphasis>
Gerstaecker, 1885
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF949654FF4CF963FC8A9115" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF949655FF4CF963FEFF96D0" blockId="26.[189,303,1685,1711]" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF949655FF4CF963FEFF96D0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FF4CF963FEFF96D0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1685,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF949654FF4CF935FC8A9115" blockId="26.[188,1400,1731,2004]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Several other Old World species have a similar structure in the male genitalia comparing with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FAF1F932FABF96A2" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[1280,1391,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FAF1F932FABF96A2" box="[1280,1391,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FEC8F911FE20977E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[313,496,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FEC8F911FE20977E" box="[313,496,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. formicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FDF5F911FD7B977F" authorityName="Pantaleoni &amp; Badano" authorityYear="2012" box="[516,683,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicanus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FDF5F911FD7B977F" box="[516,683,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. punicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FD01F911FCA8977E" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1885" box="[752,888,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FD01F911FCA8977E" box="[752,888,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of these species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FE54F8FDFDC7975B" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[421,535,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FE54F8FDFDC7975B" box="[421,535,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the overall shape of the gonarcus and with short, black setae on the membrane. However, the mediuncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FD69F8D8FCD89738" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[664,776,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FD69F8D8FCD89738" box="[664,776,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an inverted V-shape in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF949655FB2DF8DBFA989738" box="[1244,1352,1837,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[427,1209,1282,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-385@30.[353,1234,1255,1880]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Myrmeleon wangi Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204820/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
), as the mediuncus of the other three species appears to be three-pronged. The male genitalia of these species can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FD98F885FD6797F2" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[617,695,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FD98F885FD6797F2" box="[617,695,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of short, black setae on the membrane, as well as the lack of an additional dorsal process on the mediuncus, which is present in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF949655FAD9F861FAA697CE" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1320,1398,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FAD9F861FAA697CE" box="[1320,1398,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF949655FE8DF84CFE3097AB" box="[380,480,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[411,1193,1310,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-304@9.[388,1199,1306,1913]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Baliga asakurae (Okamoto, 1910), male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204784/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF949655FE1EF84CFDC497AB" box="[495,532,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[188,229,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[402,1184,1324,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-419@13.[391,1197,1315,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view.B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204883/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7A</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FDDFF84CFCA897AB" author="Pantaleoni &amp; Badano" box="[558,888,1978,2004]" firstAuthor="Pantaleoni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref31568" refString="Pantaleoni R. A. &amp; Badano D. 2012. Myrmeleon punicanus n. sp., a new pit-building antlion (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae) from Sicily and Pantelleria. Bulletin of Insectology 65: 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="2012">Pantaleoni &amp; Badano 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FC76F84CFBEF97AB" author="Sekimoto" box="[903,1087,1978,2004]" firstAuthor="Sekimoto" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref31712" refString="Sekimoto S. 2014. Review of Japanese Myrmeleontide (Neuroptera). Insecta Matsumurana (N. S.) 70: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Sekimoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF949655FBBFF84CFAE497AB" author="Hassan" box="[1102,1332,1978,2004]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref29290" refString="Hassan M. A., Zheng Y. &amp; Liu X. 2022. Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 831: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.831.1867" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B9598470FF949655FB5CF84DFB3A97AB" box="[1197,1258,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). The above-mentioned species likely belong to a closely related or the same species group as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF959654FB22FEFCFA92915C" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[1235,1346,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF959654FB22FEFCFA92915C" box="[1235,1346,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but additional research is required. If these species are proven to be in the same species group, this group should be redesignated as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF959654FE00FEB9FCD79116" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[497,775,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF959654FE00FEB9FCD79116" box="[497,775,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Myrmeleon formicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C413085623A71B9729E24AAFFBAD69F0">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" blockId="20.[632,955,1636,1664]" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFD89F992FCBF9600" ID-CoL="45BYV" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[632,879,1636,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFD89F992FCBF9600" bold="true" box="[632,879,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myrmeleon littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFF4CF953FC4D974E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" blockId="20.[189,310,1701,1727]" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF925FC4D974E" blockId="20.[189,1399,1747,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFF07F922FE569692" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[246,390,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF07F922FE569692" box="[246,390,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is characterized by the hindwing longer than the forewing; hindwing RP at origin runs equidistant to RA and MA; male genitalia with gonarcus narrow, arched, mediuncus weakly sclerotized, parameres well sclerotized, hooked in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFF4CF8AEFD1697E0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" blockId="20.[189,393,1879,1906]" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" bold="true" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" bold="true" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF873FD1697E0" blockId="20.[189,710,1925,1951]" box="[189,710,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFF4CF873FD1297E0" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,706,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF873FE7F97E0" box="[189,431,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myrmeleon littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9A965BFE47F873FD1297E0" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[438,706,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFF4CF833FBCA97A0" box="[189,1050,1989,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF833FBCA97A0" blockId="20.[189,1050,1989,2016]" box="[189,1050,1989,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Possible candidate:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFE57F833FC5397A0" authority="Hassan et al., 2022" authorityName="Hassan" authorityYear="2022" box="[422,899,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashimirensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFE57F833FD4C97A0" box="[422,668,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baliga kashimirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9A965BFD52F830FC5397A0" author="Hassan" box="[675,899,1989,2016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref29290" refString="Hassan M. A., Zheng Y. &amp; Liu X. 2022. Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 831: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.831.1867" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFD0EF830FCE397A0" box="[767,819,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2022
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFABA9238" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" blockId="21.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9B965AFF4CFEC1FABA9238" blockId="21.[188,1400,311,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Several characters of the sole species of this group, including longer hindwings and the interconnected crossveins on the costal area (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF9B965AFDD3FEACFD5C910B" box="[546,652,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,541,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-110@23.[189,1398,534,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999 (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings.Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA= radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204810/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), are similar to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFC04FEACFB92910B" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1013,1090,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFC04FEACFB92910B" box="[1013,1090,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but remaining characters such as the overall morphology of the larvae (IX abdominal sternite with one or more row of digging setae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9B965AFEE5FE57FE1B91C4" author="Lin" box="[276,459,417,443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFEB9FE57FE5591C4" box="[328,389,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3e, 4e, 10), and the male genitalia and female terminalia (female anterior gonapophyses about half length of posterior gonapophyses) (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF9B965AFC70FE32FBD691A1" box="[897,1030,452,478]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="25.[190,233,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1318,875,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[427,1209,1261,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-213@24.[226,1362,863,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-375@25.[353,1234,1250,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999(NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204812" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204814" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14204812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14204814/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
) suggest that this species group is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFE84FE11FE13927E" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[373,451,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFE84FE11FE13927E" box="[373,451,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9B965AFE23FE1EFD6D927E" author="Hassan" box="[466,701,487,514]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref29290" refString="Hassan M. A., Zheng Y. &amp; Liu X. 2022. Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 831: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.831.1867" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFDDCFE1EFDB8927E" box="[557,616,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFCCAFE11FBE1927E" box="[827,1073,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashimirensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFCCAFE11FBE1927E" box="[827,1073,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga kashimirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF9B965AFB89FE11FB0B927E" box="[1144,1243,487,513]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
but based on the male genitalia and female terminalia, this species should belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFBC8FDFDFB17925B" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[1081,1223,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFBC8FDFDFB17925B" box="[1081,1223,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as well. Since we have not yet examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFD11FDD8FC499238" authorityName="Hassan, Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,921,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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The
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<mods:detail id="94F4014F26ED2E8294C5E4165D608D91" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="76CD05DFA9F30FE09ACE9FF97A3AA5EA">2024-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F33E4FDE356A03DAB943A6088718852" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0FE33226ADCF66C7D9A7BBD805D17A9">110</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4A2F20D8B6F661B30FFF7818A38BE387">361</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4D7FECC22B413AD6818B35B2D1670732">383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="86256460BE316C4B9FECED6108DE9198">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6B24F64D8F369B7D996B471ED8CF3DBD" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="22D20AFBBC415495B40AEB53EFFBE5CB" ID-arpha="22D20AFB-BC41-5495-B40A-EB53EFFBE5CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22D20AFBBC415495B40AEB53EFFBE5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D20AFBBC415495B40AEB53EFFBE5CB" scope_family="Hypocreaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="BA0A6761FC0CAB6BBF244709B40C03F5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D5C22A32BAC9C7525A2881ECEBBB6C1B">
<taxonomicName id="6CA8A965BBCC5EDC7C7A569C4288A6BA" authority="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E846E40CC13B3791CCB31524ABF0D292" italics="true">Trichoderma strophariensis</emphasis>
E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F40ADF04EEF66AECCEA9CA7493B25130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58DBBEE63E97B349ECF4A23E355C6B7A" type="description">
<paragraph id="C0B6542BD5603D263A3EFD8B036FF360">
<figureCitation id="894BE8C899EC762E779FBC4FE3AA38D5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Trichoderma strophariensis (HGUP 24-0001, GUCC 24-0002) a, b disease in the field habitat c fresh stromata on natural habitat d dry stromata e ostiolar dots on stromata surface f cortical and subcortical tissues in section g ascomatal tissue in section h asci with ascospores i ascospores. Scale bars: 10 mm (a, b); 20 mm (c); 100 mm (d – f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (h, i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180467">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6277D012764FAE504CC0D0BD8783A889" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 4. a cultures on MEA (five days) b cultures on PDA (five days) c cultures on SNA (4 days) d conidiophores e phialides f conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (d, e); 5 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180468">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUXAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="16F5F280738615E7FAC55A9F92EE74E6">
<heading id="3BB8AFF5064145FF010956E2CA0BE106" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75BF39ADAED267DF844FF3F49BCD2772">
<taxonomicName id="2E4EC4BFE8DC558AA014AF24E7810917" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="D2B2498574F107C7D10EAD3ABEDB5BDD" italics="true">Trichoderma strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="74400BD2A22BE560DF3CE84B2F8577A8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="17B7331D9DD8A659A687E0711444A0C0" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller stromata (0.9–2.2 ×
<quantity id="1FAB734E1B6AAAB351CB2FED17270999" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
) with dark green surface, margin free; surface finely rugose or tubercular, brownish between black ascomata; ostiolar dots absent, inconspicuous or convex to distinctly papillate measuring (27 –) 35–64 (– 90) mm diam. Additionally, it is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="6D0048FC649AD7060F88CEBC46E3CE5B" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="E9BB2257A2090AB585FD9423379D880F" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its relatively larger ascospores (8.4–16.9 × 5.5–8.1 µm) and conidia (8.5–25.5 × 5.7–17.9 μm). Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="4990108496EB62FD97C92E0B0A1C08E4" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="AB36D619A1F802A25CD13F73025D58E6" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a distinct clade and is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D745B32CBA4EB68D2DE313C303BAA05F" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="8FFFAA30B16B5F18427FA3C8ED1254AB" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11150366BEC84E249CA7BD725E256CBE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="35635D065703913E509A435FA238A637" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FB8DB3AAD4B083869B91A519945A78A4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="3435978FD2C720CB63ED3F533F9BD058" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100 % ML and 0.90
<collectionCode id="345CB89EFF501211732A97E3D643DB2C">BYPP</collectionCode>
statistical support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1387883C0035270D66F3CDCC5896403E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Field symptoms of green mold disease on Stropharia rugosoannulata and pathogenicity tests of isolates GUCC TB 1117 and GUCC TB 1120 with spore suspension a healthy fruiting bodies of S. rugosoannulata b field symptoms of green mold disease on S. rugosoannulata c large stroma of the pathogen T. strophariensis (GUCC TB 1117) d control, no disease after seven days of inoculation with distilled water e – g pathogenicity tests after spraying with 0.5 mL spore suspension (1 × 10 6 conidia mL – 1) e, f hyphal blocks and pathogen stroma (F = yellow arrow) appear on the surface of the soil after five days of inoculation g whole rotten fruiting bodies after seven days of inoculation h, i rotten fruiting bodies of S. rugosoannulata in the field with T. viridistromatis (GUCC TB 1120) j Aggregated stroma of the pathogen T. viridistromatis (GUCC TB 1120) with typical green symptoms k, l yellow arrows showing pathogen hyphal blocks and stroma appear on the surface of the soil after five days of inoculation. Scale bars: 20 mm (a – e); 10 mm (f); 20 mm (g); 10 mm (h); 20 mm (I, j); 10 mm (k, l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180465">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E00AE8C361E3A11FBE7955B15F2A5679" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure3" ID-arpha="05099FF8-6FDA-5A31-91EF-E49195598396" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180467" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="971B5E242C0C2CF532E770A6F02A96D3">
<label id="A36F473947D2C573E3BB8A5730193F38">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9062EE811C7C2BABF2591C6CC34F7AF">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="A37602FF4E275DBCC0B23A2BD991A9F5" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="480EC96A5D3F994E6FBB122E75471321" italics="true">Trichoderma strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0001,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">GUCC</abbrev>
24-0002)
<emphasis id="3929D9ED90A47A10BEA62F930860D9F7" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
disease in the field habitat
<emphasis id="C8F818596913371F10E88216A37B3312" bold="true">c</emphasis>
fresh stromata on natural habitat
<emphasis id="3C033D56D3113ADC3166EC1E9592B800" bold="true">d</emphasis>
dry stromata
<emphasis id="5804FC47BE85482D070C5AF05AB7CDAC" bold="true">e</emphasis>
ostiolar dots on stromata surface
<emphasis id="92DD1E123E0550E46B40337385241673" bold="true">f</emphasis>
cortical and subcortical tissues in section
<emphasis id="DFBA7C13C04067167B2A76E5085B9D0D" bold="true">g</emphasis>
ascomatal tissue in section
<emphasis id="322FCD5FC9ABBEBA1D89C27017FCC5F8" bold="true">h</emphasis>
asci with ascospores
<emphasis id="107FA1D8ACF7259933051A68753A0C51" bold="true">i</emphasis>
ascospores. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="54C49A4AE0489ADD61AEB89C49301EEE" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
); 20 mm (
<emphasis id="77544EEA8BA0AAC42C38B26C41711E4D" bold="true">c</emphasis>
); 100 mm (
<emphasis id="F1BD25ACF1A532F23AF413E2015D6209" bold="true">d – f</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="8439A4266F1B10F2E2CB7D1A40FC64DB" bold="true">g</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="AE9305419510CBC71587C61AAB10259A" bold="true">h, i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AA5A4CCA8E2ACB604C099D0AC6C1283" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure4" ID-arpha="5AAF033A-19BF-50E5-88F1-5936CCAA8A07" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180468" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6CC6781F387A75D24C72BA005C5BDF08">
<label id="BB351BF3EB0C842172C2346BA41BA95A">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50BF68BD40C2A949C96358AD714388E6">
<emphasis id="3EDE9D7C837DD72F16BADAB3F08F3970" bold="true">a</emphasis>
cultures on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">MEA</abbrev>
(five days)
<emphasis id="2C377C0C55B93E709E0E4BAAE2059253" bold="true">b</emphasis>
cultures on PDA (five days)
<emphasis id="81C817125C24254717C00BDF71CE118F" bold="true">c</emphasis>
cultures on SNA (4 days)
<emphasis id="9EA690ACDF93CBA923E6B952835851B7" bold="true">d</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="D2A842E29E17F6C208245B6425F06C6E" bold="true">e</emphasis>
phialides
<emphasis id="281DFB41BF4CAB59E13D9078354DE4A3" bold="true">f</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="67C6A286D47D98BCC4056B612D5B0716" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="B3769DD44FB3E110951FFEB847F4FA22" bold="true">f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG4AK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="0C97A7CC24F052BD5F3A44E82505D88C">
<heading id="9F0E6177F16B28C51F26674A75008216" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6904817453C6B962CC74EC4BD56D52C0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C537B78E82C0E02C48A07AEF77C11F1">
<materialsCitation id="2035B9572B5797CB7E067BC3A01CA5A2" collectionCode="HGUP" specimenCode="HGUP 24-0001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="605BDEB782C0CFA59AD4874E56C6B4AF" collectionCode="HGUP">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4AK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0001
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ4AK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E6E28BF01EBEA361E712AF47D92549D4">
<heading id="5CF1500749020D2360B056EC4DE66649" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EC8B01B8D101188739591FD1B604B75">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="18CA4DC5C7B0BFD4B0B30487E1765281" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
‘
<emphasis id="33B8C07E646571DA753390AB9D408EA7" italics="true">strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the occurrence of the new taxon in cultivated mushrooms
<taxonomicName id="B59B8A78F37949B409F1F207BF3E9B07" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosoannulata">
<emphasis id="B7A3759EE8B14CB93708FB5CF9CD3CCB" italics="true">Stropharia rugosoannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL5AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="858AC1E66A713540279CF7190DE8F4E7">
<heading id="CE92DCB1F5E92712DB27CD493034ED78" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BA76306B71285095753AA470356F0F5">
<emphasis id="130DAFC1120EB5514DB5B125CFCA97E1" bold="true" italics="true">Stromata</emphasis>
, when fresh
<quantity id="2E960AC83F7EB7455A4C1A8C595F85D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">1–14 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="70EBF0C0199E52731C792E63C1B7C378" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.0">1–11 mm</quantity>
thick (n = 10), solitary to sometimes aggregated, discoid or undulate, with brownish margin and pale red, depressed center when young, becoming reddish with rugose surface when mature. Attached to the host by hyphae, easily detached; sides often attenuated downward, surrounded at the base by white cottony mycelium when young. Surface finely rugose, tubercular, brownish between black ascomata; Ostiolar dots are convex to umbilicate, greenish, overall colors light green, darker green when dry, surface and spores green when mature.
<emphasis id="FE37C573B3661DD48534328281144203" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiole</emphasis>
14–21 μm wide at apex, 41–59 μm high (n = 30).
<emphasis id="9CF0B655A7B4123BD0DEBC39F3532F9D" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
(139 –) 175–295 (– 347) × (113 –) 151–248 (– 290) μm (n = 20), flask-shaped or sub-globose, crowded.
<emphasis id="F819E259373BC91836E7310E60AC216A" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
18–28 μm thick at the base and sides (n = 40), light brown.
<emphasis id="09536B5A0E7F132D2F6D6204CC0FB932" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
(67 –) 110–146 (– 207) × (3.7 –) 5.8–7.7 (– 9.4) μm, stipe (3 –) 7–11 (– 18) μm long (n = 50), containing 16 - ascospores, apex slightly thickened, hyaline, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="F355136EBF90FE5CCD7653F50A7D405E" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
(8.4 –) 9.2–11.6 (– 16.9) × (5.5 –) 6.6–7.8 (– 8.1) μm, l / w (1.2 –) 1.4–1.6 (– 2.1) (n = 90), green, verruculose; sub-globose, oblong, elongated, thick-walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF6AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="73C987FB5390793EAE6AB4DAD93FEE90">
<heading id="18FCCCB355B50109A249CA6AD878339C" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1083358228B4CB0214A09DD49331D05">Optimal growth at 25 ° C on all media, poor and limited growth at 30 ° C, no growth at 35 ° C.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8843CF883489AC7AA976D3FB708E0D5F">
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6AK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="816EDFB7303414BB7751279FE9825225">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6AK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
growth is slow, colony creamy white, finely farinose by scant effuse conidiation; on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6AK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
reverse brownish, surface turning greenish-brown. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY6AK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="832AF38A8B2B9944C3697CDB11AE6363">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 25 ° C after five days colony radius
<quantity id="FECC7027C489544A48B29B34BCAF2BD3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
; colony circular, dense, thick, first whitish, becoming zonate after a few weeks, turning olive-green to brown with yellow greenish, farinose center; conidiation effuse, on short odd verticillium like conidiophores. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36AK" xlink_title="synthetic low nutrient agar">SNA</abbrev>
colony radius at 25 ° C after 2 weeks
<quantity id="A151128CD81C2A2B544F38B6B0F76633" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
; colony dense, hyaline, turning greenish or olivaceous from conidia. Conidiation following growth, effuse, on aerial hyphae and short odd verticillium-like conidiophores, spreading from the plug.
<emphasis id="DA19AF2BC49175BA5A60CA2F61CD7A12" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
simple, 1–4 level are branched and tapered at the tips, bearing few asymmetric side branches, terminated by solitary phialides of 2–3 divergent phialides.
<emphasis id="710F6F4317A386C12D5573E758FD0CC5" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
(10.5 –) 37–44 (– 55) × (1.5 –) 2.5–11 (– 12.5) μm (n = 50), mostly gregarious, cylindrical, less commonly subfusiform, often thickest near the base.
<emphasis id="CB8555D7FA8543C2F601CA5C8CFDF31F" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
(8.5 –) 12.5–16.4 (– 25.5) × (5.7 –) 6.5–10.7 (– 17.9) μm (n = 70), one-celled, variable shape and size, typically oblong and pale olive green when fully mature, sub-globose, oval or ellipsoid and hyaline when immature, straight or slightly curved, sides sometimes pinched, smooth; base often truncate, thick-walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJABK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FD170E4AF573A140235C57525B4648E0">
<heading id="48F447C0B3EC018D5AE15B1C3DD22FB2" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3832C1474F4D9679A57B833D90479A92">
On mushroom cultivated field, associated with
<taxonomicName id="39AA99F68EADAD700C680EFA2F477AA2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosoannulata">
<emphasis id="674AC2041BEFB7BCB1037A288A2B9030" italics="true">Stropharia rugosoannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ABK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D786F0ADDBA78A5F0520F90910BFAED4">
<heading id="8D7C2DD83BEAB4E76682420B4C315759" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235014BCABA492A55AF73A66A6E3FCA3">
<collectingCountry id="A2725EF79DEE0EA740A30EBEF5B126EA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5DE26DBC2871CED37ECF9CC9B867A3C8" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Guiyang City, and Liupanshui City;
<collectingRegion id="46F708F391AE2FC2C5B7C79F5EA5E0FB" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
City in
<collectingRegion id="910CFD306E0D41D24957BC4DB5044A44" inferredBySuffix="true">Anshun Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ABK" type="material">
<paragraph id="D3BFC2EA106DA8BB963E412020D98989">
<heading id="5C29CE6AE244E17E292D020656C17353" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1A1D987F697E3B5E0760913E666AF82">
<materialsCitation id="F5FCE3D7E383A1A0972ED3255069EC38" collectedFrom="on soil surfaces of Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivated field" collectingDate="2023-11-16" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" country="China" latitude="23.927599" location="Shuicheng District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.19185" municipality="Liupanshui City" specimenCode="HGUP 24-0001, TB 1117, TB 1118, TB 1119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="873B831075D73052E3FA6A02F71605B2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="A075A6C886C615516545D9D60FE02B88" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="86A031933619C429ACB63CB513088210">Liupanshui City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3CCFFD8444BAFBEA378304EF038CBB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22D20AFBBC415495B40AEB53EFFBE5CB:3CCFFD8444BAFBEA378304EF038CBB56" country="China" latitude="23.927599" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.19185" municipality="Liupanshui City" name="Shuicheng District" stateProvince="Guizhou">Shuicheng District</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIBBK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[120.191844,23.927600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E4E3AFFA137ABB882676990B90ECD61D" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.36" value="23.927599">23°55'39.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D96CDE1D41B0CE24B44D5928B03431" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.64" value="120.19185">120°11'30.64&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="7B716993DA6CFE1A4CCE70F9ED4344C8">
on soil surfaces of
<taxonomicName id="C34042862F9A0D830E2C99BDEA23339E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosoannulata">
<emphasis id="C8F8DA4CAB76EF4A2009B0A87CA4FE88" italics="true">Stropharia rugosoannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivated field
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="99FFEE190DFBF26B9671054254B134B6" value="2023-11-16">
<collectingDate id="732089D95DF13AA57C7EEAE51BB32E0A" value="2023-11-16">16 - November- 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9ECF375F63FEE171DA5D1D5B2B54BDFD">E. Tarafder</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="38D249A22100A9E9C8B8344D5F2C41E6">F. H. Tian</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="D7805714C10F855F9E088DFD7B53C77D" collectionCode="HGUP">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBBK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0001
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="94C5E3AA8D6D90292682736FF5A2CE66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); ex-type living cultures
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2BBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="97467C327FB16D3AF3EFC669DC5B3072">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="B4628FCD07144160FCC15288E6548007" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1117</specimenCode>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="82B32719E1348C0200DC87C1A920EFE6">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="AC9EFB96F7949D964CB28622EC10D8F4" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1118</specimenCode>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDCBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="F44BD400C7DBAA3F5090CFF4637BF75E">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="B000C0DCE93EDDBF1B202FB13051536C" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1119</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHCBK" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="81D248A12EF66BBF1B9AA4DC73EABD71">
<heading id="34B67AA284FE46E17D02FE57D5E10D1D" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27E3C9C22DBC618C5C9B8898B6FB0CB1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="590A510C1B1BB3DBD365854FE32154D8">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1117 (
<collectionCode id="B59A27310AD22A5C424A376C6CAF8513">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="AD5BD1F85E95B373AD4184B69A2B72CD" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP920011" xlink_type="simple">PP 920011</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="D0B87293B02B4ADAFE414C3F1722795B" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="5D4206E74E9FA50506ADD2C73EECF682" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954941" xlink_type="simple">PP 954941</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="BC69F743AFE386AC6243653ACC778D30" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="679F4029D36751DCF1FB6EA277BCB88D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954947" xlink_type="simple">PP 954947</ext-link>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="1FED2FEA7F63C00C9342651468036352">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1118 (
<collectionCode id="A94C9DF3D946D6A7A34B1595B289F72C">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="64022693B64E47539FE366F58BF24C47" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP920012" xlink_type="simple">PP 920012</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="765D1C672A7AC300A6BB3B47FC303F63" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="DD4EF30B76225BFE8A46D9DB8250434F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954942" xlink_type="simple">PP 954942</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="D0C65293EBD43C0008D40D6DBC48EA20" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="CC5BB6C19F99D216C824720D1CE7C691" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954948" xlink_type="simple">PP 954948</ext-link>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEBK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="13E7781B5C0312620F7418A72C03BA32">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1119 (
<collectionCode id="BCC952E72827800615E78D1DDAF1B2CD">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="5E44BA16DCE1E7009D22AB1F64EE30BC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP920013" xlink_type="simple">PP 920013</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELEBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="0089815798BD862B2A84BECF8194069C" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="68DB047CF3413B23CE2A18E4C2C1619D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954943" xlink_type="simple">PP 954943</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="1DCCA1F3C8D4389AF88A5FC601D64F78" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="8E1E9D716AD2C6851FC382FADF733932" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954949" xlink_type="simple">PP 954949</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EBK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C456F792E75E64F6279A54A14523D1D5">
<heading id="03305B861CB21A24B8056DCC555EAFE0" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32D8F42239A88E93F06385791B378B70">
Morphologically, our new isolates are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A841791DF3BE9686D35572D1126ED21E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="danicum">
<emphasis id="DBC3232B92511A6138CA0EAD386788FE" italics="true">T. danicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of stromata (
<quantity id="2924425E81157297705A817FF3A7BB8D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
) but can be distinguished by its generally smaller ascospores and conidia (Table
<tableCitation id="D2ACA79009EA900246E597CE50D232D8" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological comparison of Trichoderma britannicum, T. aerugineum, T. strophariensis, T. danicum, T. viridistromatis, and T. spinulosum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12DA042372819F21589F418C3AFBD1F7" tableUuid="12DA042372819F21589F418C3AFBD1F7">3</tableCitation>
); the presence of deeper color of stromata and ascospores, less pigment on media, and faster growth rate on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFBK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFBK" xlink_title="synthetic low nutrient agar">SNA</abbrev>
. However, our new isolates differ from
<taxonomicName id="55BB7CDF38FF8CBD69632E621A25C361" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="6AB7802A6F1A469FB1C246A421612F7C" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller stromata (
<quantity id="E7DB350D67287631346FA869F81BD0DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
) with dark green surfaces (
<bibRefCitation id="1DA7CAD9A5AF85E6495701843D6CE496" DOI="10.3114/sim.2009.63.01" author="Jaklitsch WM" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-91" refId="B15" refString="Jaklitsch WM (2009) European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species. Studies in Mycology 63: 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2009.63. 01" title="European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species." volume="63" year="2009">Jaklitsch, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it differs from other new species (
<taxonomicName id="E40FB4293BD6E0B2D4D0DCC8A074D5E1" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="F7C8B6FDE13EE0495DC9A03BF4EB1B1F" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in producing cylindrical, less commonly subfusiform phialides (10.5–55 × 1.5–12.5 μm) and larger conidia (8.5–25.5 × 5.7–17.9 μm), typically oblong, subglobose, oval, sometimes ellipsoid and pale olive green after maturity. Phylogenetically, our isolate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGBK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="1C449F9284C5E33BEAFDCC43EC655704">HGUP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0001) forms an independent clade and clustering with
<taxonomicName id="09ADCA2106DDC90D9F1783156F166C93" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="FAA66F38B42A21DB0D9E692576C95016" italics="true">Trichoderma britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F10D55671785E5CFE1D0317BEDA7CB86" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="A385587BB67172941F74F217C1C54FEB" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D5CB7ECD36921BA256CC256BA8F5A82" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="danicum">
<emphasis id="1CE92850286DB9AA63F7C2A4DF5D1513" italics="true">T. danicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A7203093A9A99708DA066A3C51C011B" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="33055E19260FBB6F33FF283231AC9459" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FDDA222530BDE004C9308382E4368845" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B85892369D5D7316B109D2390998E11B" italics="true">T. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the Spinulosum lineage with 100 % ML and 1.00
<collectionCode id="48CE68259C5D2BEF55558F5C2EFC0125">BYPP</collectionCode>
statistical support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="659EA6AC7E71B6A89023EA993DBED24A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 2. A phylogram was constructed using ML analysis, utilizing a combined ITS, rpb 2, and tef 1 - α sequences dataset. The green-spored T. longibrachiatum (CBS 81668) was used as the outgroup taxon following Zeng et al. (2022). The tree with the highest score according to RAxML, with a final probability value of - InL = 37957.575772, is displayed. Maximum Likelihood (ML) values equal to or greater than 70 % and Bayesian Inference (BI) values equal to or greater than 0.90 are given above the nodes (ML values on the left side of ‘ / ’ in regular font and BI values on right side of ‘ / ’ in italics). Type strain sequences are indicated in red bold, while newly generated sequences are shown in black bold. Strain numbers for the sequences are shown in the tree following the taxon name. ‘ T’ denotes ex-holotype strains." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180466">2</figureCitation>
). It exhibits 4 % sequence differences (28 / 610 nucleotides, four gaps) in the ITS region, 4 % differences (48 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="F8A6E513EA2E137A7ADE2A9673F80780" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 5 % differences (64 / 1244 nucleotides, twenty-five gaps) in
<emphasis id="C4E1ADB3CD5216FCDF0EA70CF4D21FB1" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene when compared with
<taxonomicName id="0550FEFA9DE6A99A932794F33A92786D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="05810684A280E402BF0D3D3319666DC4" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the differences between our isolate with
<taxonomicName id="4EEAB7CD59F7C84AA9A1F7EA6E41E604" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="97EFDAEB5974E88ED8206878298360C4" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 4 % (29 / 610 nucleotides, four gaps) in the ITS region, 4 % (46 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) differences in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="2D3D6E145DFDAC5310E8C2A7CD0DA4B1" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 5 % (65 / 1244 nucleotides, twenty-five gaps) differences in the
<emphasis id="B8ADCD6DB875591B8824D29C3275BF78" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene. In contrast, the differences in our isolate with
<taxonomicName id="0FC8D3D9D26756DC0253DB760D72F7A1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="danicum">
<emphasis id="A3356094AB97540E7F347CEEF98CDCA1" italics="true">T. danicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more than 4 % (25 / 610 nucleotides, eight gaps) in the ITS region, 9 % (99 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKBK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="B1FBEF62016C5BF74DE920D996C75A88" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 8 % (105 / 1244 nucleotides, three gaps) in
<emphasis id="9E52F598CB3DEAEA6162FE4040EEC23F" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene (Table
<tableCitation id="DC35EF146803AFDE98BF95E9E52E286D" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The DNA base differences of our isolates and related taxa in different loci." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/840CE96DEA5121A40F66A8F5001C5E6B" tableUuid="840CE96DEA5121A40F66A8F5001C5E6B">2</tableCitation>
). Therefore, based on both morphological and phylogenetic distinctions,
<taxonomicName id="04A7C37E9B0C38E545A1B907D8BE7F58" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="BF061AAFD861992C69484A24053BD3CC" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a new species from cultivated mushrooms.
</paragraph>
<caption id="12DA042372819F21589F418C3AFBD1F7" ID-Table-UUID="12DA042372819F21589F418C3AFBD1F7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12DA042372819F21589F418C3AFBD1F7" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="F6090538154E5B5184E720A55C89A9B2">
<label id="E7B8408AEEFB1DEB41B6C15F906E6081">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85293A3679A92EB85EEA2F5161102434">
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="BBE2DD84478F917AD5AAF6D285DA456C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="5B718D4C65025E3E59FF5557FEC5D536" italics="true">Trichoderma britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11BB64B9DFDA3F6C655E30AF5A8B8C55" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="E101D54DEAC6125ECB3A2FF8B3EABE6B" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="815D731F54B34429CA95FE480CF1BE1A" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="CE70CBCBF930A7B989FC193B1BDF9D59" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FF2203ADF8663B73159E4D5BBC840F36" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="danicum">
<emphasis id="1C98FFAB18371B230AAB096643BB2E5E" italics="true">T. danicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04372F216A8BDE73CF4472CB11DD5D00" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="6A6EC7ED75351A1D803C2BB7BDD58774" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FA7BE5380BE33B20B91617E1D8286852" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="8F9A669B3CF6AB7C07423B6BD0F42455" italics="true">T. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="02378151839D4E2CD3BA1893EFE562E8">
<table id="TID0ESTCK" rules="all">
<tbody id="8FB1788F7F0AD9ACA81E66AB2B2BF002">
<tr id="C5D4832BC8BACF1564AD8D07C60439EF">
<th id="3C60A7236436AEEE577CD977CB6CF055" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Taxon (holotype)</th>
<th id="9C3E762DCD5E8D88B1BA1430E89AEDA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ascospores</th>
<th id="79265EA67CD7502F037A7A3694072E40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia</th>
<th id="2C47E5222A9222A7A1CB9CB90BEFCCE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Substratum</th>
<th id="C3C3ECAC04A7CF8D8C6795D69D2A509A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F28488B3B447762CB91261638192B93B">
<td id="4B5CC8FD3D4E1CD64044EAAEC9B7DFFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0C3AC3C85E5DE2E21C15184A0EF20C5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="90296CC0FDB59DAEDC48081E023C5793" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="438E5835798DBAED739374C6A8916A90" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–16 × 4.5–6.2 μm</td>
<td id="F4C6DA1F47F608B30062359AFCB76469" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.7–19.3 × 4–6.2 μm</td>
<td id="3B6EEFD1E412F867EB5F2C0EF385A1C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Decaying wood of broadleaf trees</td>
<td id="9F1CA7C5CFD6F50DAD38F2780BFA71F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="06370AF63C831C0FA7ACF7B119B6D966" DOI="10.3852/13-117" author="Jaklitsch" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="133-144" refId="B18" refString="Jaklitsch WM, Lechat C, Voglmayr H (2014) The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota). Mycologia 106 (1): 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-117" title="The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota)." volume="106" year="2014">Jaklitsch et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="67A4493FC42BFF751E72042922BE2C7E">
<td id="4DC7808FF3125AA2754E9BA81A34B479" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F485E3792DBAEEE49E3BC2BB04B9D2DF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="3451D5752AFF1F84BF26DC35ADE13964" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B45F716A5B2EE3F3A95C803A3215F616" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–12 × 4–6 µm</td>
<td id="0FEC01396219E73CA719E4DD95AEAF91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 × 2–4 µm</td>
<td id="9D2C709ED10C19A86F3A6B18E68B46C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Decaying wood</td>
<td id="EF669DDC08060029A6401E6D234D35B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="86BAA9DDCACA4EF0231805F48EF74926" author="Chaverri P &amp; Samuels GJ" firstAuthor="Chaverri" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-116" refId="B4" refString="Chaverri P, Samuels GJ (2004) Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores. Studies in Mycology 48: 1–116." title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2004">Chaverri and Samuels (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39EB8C62433DE637FC6300687EFD1BCA">
<emphasis id="751F0F201BC5ACA6EEC0B7468EC5B127" bold="true">
<td id="A423EE486097DD2E0196D679E9252D9C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="697025F23EA32B8C6E55EDABE630A076" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="C1BD329FEC1C6A3BF2668DEB62FA3B17" bold="true" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A622866271BEF865C597954A633A7403" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.4–16.9 × 5.5–8.1 µm</td>
<td id="DB3574D27EC5AECE1C64E8CA5586C896" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.5–25.5 × 5.7–17.9 μm</td>
<td id="22D458542AB79C91A84756DBA45ACBBD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
mushroom species (
<taxonomicName id="FE49C7CBC3BE45CDFAF5143188D2257C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9DE0955DEBF8BD2D93E03624AA0529A" bold="true" italics="true">Stropharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="B94CFAC9042F90A5CCAC51C5F940E5D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="F0425B4EF6F2C79271522582A9B53041">
<td id="AFB04EA3D76B379ACDF9428F2FCF6402" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="58EE25A2E4739980BA2E3C52962F9A47" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="danicum">
<emphasis id="BEB85DE554DA12B63FC832AE7FF6A287" italics="true">T. danicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5B710ED6398938334D6FE7B5F676E1AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 × 2.5–4.4 µm</td>
<td id="F3D42AE263C442114EFE77858072D927" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–3.5 × 2.7–3 µm</td>
<td id="27DD83BA6893641B5BE25F3D23BC8122" colspan="1" rowspan="1">On pine wood</td>
<td id="F3E318166CFC763F98F4BA64351287EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C344C906A011A3E63F51C44DC4C0E62E" DOI="10.3114/sim.2009.63.01" author="Jaklitsch" firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-91" refId="B15" refString="Jaklitsch WM (2009) European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species. Studies in Mycology 63: 1–91. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2009.63.01" title="European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species." volume="63" year="2009">Jaklitsch 2009</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="409D472ABA20A736126AC62EF9B86010">
<td id="BBC53775F8ABCB0DAD54914C2446D1A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCA83EF1B3C92C79E90131464BFF5666" baseAuthorityName="GUCC TB" baseAuthorityYear="1120" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="9B6CA2AE859F04A52CE50FA0CB63CD8E" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EBCD34F03F3B774C1291C69673253DCB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4–5.6 × 2.4–3.3 µm</td>
<td id="34CCE4FB0DE99776696FA2F841DD6A6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.8–4 × 1.7–3.2 µm</td>
<td id="EA15523B900FFB35A21D4837F8002676" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
mushroom species (
<taxonomicName id="A49C1E42BFF65E88EDE965439FCE838E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="818E0FBA3B26FAFAE379E57FB018CBFB" italics="true">Stropharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="21A1F1763F1819E3D0FBD3A4B07201F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3723FC6E83B375B189D54CB57C1A939">
<td id="A45C71F265A75B8A54A06053ECA3FCCD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB81516515BA9F10C1CEE24A8899770D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="2DC90D6E8E9446D8F48BCFAB3D4DCCDB" italics="true">T. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0832B896D02FF6B1D77A7CE0AFA21B67" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5–7 × 3–4 μm</td>
<td id="9F746CE3D737C014C0B36FBFDD31EA0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–4.7 × 3–3.7 μm</td>
<td id="5F0E6D15E897C5C3D4F55CD1887EDF97" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
On stems of
<taxonomicName id="BE1544EEFD5A363992EF61831588C4B3" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chelidonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="A14EFB8412E691A478B837E4EE675D73" italics="true">Chelidonium majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B14B8C24F2A62D38E90E72BEA4FF3D87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="29F9A7C90682ECEBABC57859BD18C602" DOI="10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" author="Jaklitsch and Voglmayr" firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-87" refId="B16" refString="Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H (2015) Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in southern Europe and Macaronesia. Studies in Mycology 80 (1): 1–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" title="Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in southern Europe and Macaronesia." volume="80" year="2015">Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="6AD8E4B9336131826E65C2300F78917D">
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E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian
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<subSubSection id="F504C1886278C2D3087599AC22A4D9AA" type="description">
<paragraph id="51FCA9C492DC6F5321601FFE5DFF525A">
<figureCitation id="1AC3FB20FEE7DC2F062837875F1E9EFA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Trichoderma viridistromatis (HGUP 24-0004, GUCC 24-0005) a, b diseased in the field, c fresh stromata on natural substrate d cortical and subcortical tissues e ascomatal tissue in section f asci with ascospores g, h ascospores. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – c); 1,000 μm (d); 50 μm (e); 20 μm (f – h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180469">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0A788B9A6B21BF2438005F6D15FD715F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. a cultures on MEA (five days) b cultures on PDA (five days) c cultures on SNA (four days) d conidiophores e phialides f conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (d, e); 5 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180470">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOWBK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7D9B945B659817EA542E72C1E61BC1B">
<heading id="E25329C8B7F3161E94284CB582A48F03" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FE6DF551BF6037447F7DF3C92ADA942">
<taxonomicName id="0E31D5C1A0E96D7D0152A5E4F452A34E" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="A0D218AFAAE2FD3344D402501BA93510" italics="true">Trichoderma viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EFA133567325651CFBA4F9C4CDF708EC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="202ECBFDFFB2E7B962A4DBFE72DC1A18" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller stromata (
<quantity id="A154B29E56B209E882AAA0289297ACB3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam, to ca.
<quantity id="6C93451DF4BAECFE114B4D157EF062A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick in
<taxonomicName id="5B62D768C61CAE3D587447E16F598D10" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="4FBFA4B9350374CE5136DFDC3DAA5BE6" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and bigger phialides measuring 7–23 × 2.4–4 μm in
<taxonomicName id="3654CAACAAD3CDD1E61158873220102C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="EE162768CB7D8376FB0620A50A97B1DE" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, it is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E6F3138530B5F69D5B80479D261F96BF" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="C14DF28A0D0FBABDE90919AE02165739" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller ascospores (3.4–5.6 × 2.4–3.3 µm) and conidia (2.8–4 × 1.7–3.2 μm). Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="1EE6EB0CEA4DF0E0C58CBE83A9AEAA81" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="474915BBD37677FA47AA3039C28C5F47" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a distinct clade and is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E71D7124877C46AB5D546A8D636DDC87" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="0692B753E6CFA2A04A7682D4955024F8" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="974B263BE1B6EBBA235FA5A523EC87C1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="73188B7E1DCC56E79A2D51B21E313854" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E42DC53DE9147AE81C34B3B2E2C3D3D4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="46DE1F29CC3C896B7E83BD7B7E04E1DF" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100 % ML and 0.90
<collectionCode id="01F8F5A97F0F5BD23326F723B8649B33">BYPP</collectionCode>
statistical support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8483E6D26B1A815636FA731D17F9BAF2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Field symptoms of green mold disease on Stropharia rugosoannulata and pathogenicity tests of isolates GUCC TB 1117 and GUCC TB 1120 with spore suspension a healthy fruiting bodies of S. rugosoannulata b field symptoms of green mold disease on S. rugosoannulata c large stroma of the pathogen T. strophariensis (GUCC TB 1117) d control, no disease after seven days of inoculation with distilled water e – g pathogenicity tests after spraying with 0.5 mL spore suspension (1 × 10 6 conidia mL – 1) e, f hyphal blocks and pathogen stroma (F = yellow arrow) appear on the surface of the soil after five days of inoculation g whole rotten fruiting bodies after seven days of inoculation h, i rotten fruiting bodies of S. rugosoannulata in the field with T. viridistromatis (GUCC TB 1120) j Aggregated stroma of the pathogen T. viridistromatis (GUCC TB 1120) with typical green symptoms k, l yellow arrows showing pathogen hyphal blocks and stroma appear on the surface of the soil after five days of inoculation. Scale bars: 20 mm (a – e); 10 mm (f); 20 mm (g); 10 mm (h); 20 mm (I, j); 10 mm (k, l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180465">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D931ACDBC09B4FBAD2519414BA966DEE" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure5" ID-arpha="9B7A2AB9-E4C2-510E-BF4C-E9D34A69D572" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180469" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="B90FA26A04F17C2CC8FBBF7F2D59E4C3">
<label id="5BAE39933C45E7397A09E7BF9C6A874C">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4258C0486E8CBDE0B5E7CD2C844292C">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="5C2881B2B468304AD6610FF9128590E6" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="E1F29E78474CD5D5D87767CA2362D329" italics="true">Trichoderma viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1BK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0004,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1BK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">GUCC</abbrev>
24-0005)
<emphasis id="A0F3C78BC20D24D65364482DB6569221" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
diseased in the field,
<emphasis id="BC8DD8DC91570DD18279725D4D6B81AA" bold="true">c</emphasis>
fresh stromata on natural substrate
<emphasis id="DB53DC8A60B06B1EE8A9818381A4BD26" bold="true">d</emphasis>
cortical and subcortical tissues
<emphasis id="9FF29EBC5AF05967061986950E03413E" bold="true">e</emphasis>
ascomatal tissue in section
<emphasis id="1AF406077602FC0660326D29D2D08F77" bold="true">f</emphasis>
asci with ascospores
<emphasis id="A4C6928EADF650DC95C643CA46A49112" bold="true">g, h</emphasis>
ascospores. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="DF7CA1952376273F3FEF36E5689685C6" bold="true">a – c</emphasis>
); 1,000 μm (
<emphasis id="128B02BF705DDAD04699BB998B575E2F" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 50 μm (
<emphasis id="821ACBEA92D53148939EE8AE4B0170DB" bold="true">e</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="06D05615A7ABDC26C051B8514D820D9C" bold="true">f – h</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5A84BE29302F5AC70E598C39A11B750A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure6" ID-arpha="51272BC6-0AA1-5213-AAF2-9E5FB2F5A23A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180470" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="771642A4FA195C3F3C265886ACE78C48">
<label id="3F8406D8638CD14655A7A33CDF499D34">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="889135E883CA46428BB9948C54A73AD3">
<emphasis id="4D1F12F7043FC4D7242BD58659B7F700" bold="true">a</emphasis>
cultures on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2BK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">MEA</abbrev>
(five days)
<emphasis id="B65CABEDABA703A3C6AEFAF7E4D1A4E2" bold="true">b</emphasis>
cultures on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62BK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
(five days)
<emphasis id="73C2DA90C0AA8231537D6EEAA0CF34E8" bold="true">c</emphasis>
cultures on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3BK" xlink_title="synthetic low nutrient agar">SNA</abbrev>
(four days)
<emphasis id="E2EDDE2FA1B995B6122900914BC0E518" bold="true">d</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="DD9867E40CB951D5AABE881F23E7BB21" bold="true">e</emphasis>
phialides
<emphasis id="CECF6D51C8DE8C8B1E2F36AC565FDB5F" bold="true">f</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="9F1441E8339A39737D4DEB8AB3EB042F" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="46F9D5BA73CE9B3D5F75702557042F36" bold="true">f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3BK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="FBB98C9086EB6FB7F826E3FDB47F25D2">
<heading id="0B30304CB464CD511D0527777B2FDBB1" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6BBD84426F3092C692F90E35974D3547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45E4116B7634465F3194F52E3900AB0">
<materialsCitation id="28DC82A648EA01A8F2D4AE0DCF24F87F" collectionCode="HGUP" specimenCode="HGUP 24-0004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="517CCC84EDDF7C90501C32177CBEBB40" collectionCode="HGUP">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53BK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0004
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4BK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="07E7393C3DCE04786942A59ED985E9C6">
<heading id="E51F7D8A2B291589E0CED69835A29950" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5D019DC220AFBFDE47028D49C996E0B">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="D674D708C4CEEFFEF94EB569FD7711B8" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
“
<emphasis id="B165BB3E749106115AFAFA41D686C03E" italics="true">viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to an entirely green-colored stroma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4BK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D08B8ABFA931640D525DDC9A09AB6E0">
<heading id="2D3EB97FC70DE1402D79F97473F497F8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6CAE9B650BAA240274B66A4143D9DA7">
<emphasis id="ACCACBC5B5D5D19A7C919CD9EB80A436" bold="true" italics="true">Stromata</emphasis>
, when fresh
<quantity id="0CC312B1FB968410E0A0FC9E8E45BFDA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="A5A751230EBEA5E0D58229BB10D1939F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
thick (n = 10), mostly gregarious, aggregated, discoid or undulate, becoming pulvinate, compact; outline circular to oblong; margin attached or free, surface smooth when immature without ostiolar dots, with yellowish margin and pale red, depressed center when young, becoming reddish with rugose surface when mature. Outline circular, oblong or irregularly lobed. Surface smooth, tubercular or rugose, when young finely velvety. Ostiolar dots absent, ostiolar openings sometimes visible, (16 –) 20–30 (– 32) μm (n = 30) wide, inconspicuous, pale, more distinct and shinier after rehydration.
<emphasis id="283026AED7B4EDAF2B4A1596642212E3" bold="true" italics="true">Ostioles</emphasis>
(18 –) 24–30 (– 45) μm long, plane with the surface, (8 –) 12–19 (– 23) μm wide at the apex (n = 30).
<emphasis id="5BC74F469B084949869DC9A499DAD9B7" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
(69 –) 75–85 (– 96) × (36 –) 41–55 (– 60) μm (n = 30), numerous, 5–7 per mm stroma length, sub-globose or flask-shaped.
<emphasis id="DF611C1F72F61BB3F25CB6CD46E78814" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
(7 –) 11–19 (– 22) μm (n = 60) thick at the base and sides; hyaline to pale yellowish.
<emphasis id="E79DF8E1926F8F2E4548FFF9A099D22E" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
(63 –) 74–81 (– 85) × (3.2 –) 4.2–5 (– 5.5) μm, stipe (4 –) 5–11 (– 14) μm (n = 30) long, containing 16 - ascospores, apex not thickened, hyaline, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="7D7F42F3DEA2F7B326A98B6622A7C10F" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
(3.4 –) 3.6–4.3 (– 5.6) × (2.4 –) 2.8–3.1 (– 3.3) μm, l / w 1–1.1 (– 1.2) (n = 34), hyaline, verruculose, single-celled, non-septate, sub-globose, oblong or slightly tapered downwards, thick-walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER5BK" type="description">
<paragraph id="53D219EAECC323E9EE7B3AEBFAABA311">
<heading id="6CB1211B0BB08DCB12E39BE175240AF4" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A500EA081F226DBA2923398CC8248F5">
Optimal growth at 25 ° C on all media, poor and limited growth at 30 ° C, no growth at 35 ° C. Although
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5BK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="9AC6FFE7F16D13E7280FDA2BB67ADEE0">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
exhibited good growth, precultures were made on it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29B76AADBDBB7AE664CA530F320338AB">
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45BK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="36B22183DC50DFB294C21E16FB737185">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6BK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
, growth is slow, colony is creamy white, finely farinose by scant effuse conidiation; on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6BK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
, reverse brownish, surface turning greenish-brown. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6BK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="8F303361E9F75858FCFB19CC6B4B727E">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 25 ° C after five days colony radius
<quantity id="FE624772835BFDCC5ECF0301DD209F70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
; colony circular, dense, thick, first whitish, becoming zonate after a few weeks, turning olive-green to brown with yellow-greenish, farinose center; conidiation effuse, on short odd verticillium like conidiophores. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6BK" xlink_title="synthetic low nutrient agar">SNA</abbrev>
colony radius at 25 ° C after 2 weeks
<quantity id="1A109C0A5ADC74E017DA54FA775B6CF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
; colony dense, hyaline, turning greenish or olivaceous from conidia. Conidiation following growth, effuse, on aerial hyphae and short odd verticillium-like conidiophores, spreading from the plug.
<emphasis id="0D9D358CC3738DD36B3CCE1EAEC9887B" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
simple, 1–4 level, are branched and tapered at the tips, bearing few asymmetric side branches, terminated by solitary phialides of 2–3 divergent phialides.
<emphasis id="6C122552F7BA6733601EF473F6917AD8" bold="true" italics="true">Phialides</emphasis>
(5.5 –) 7–10 (– 14) × (1.6 –) 2.5–2.9 (– 3.5) μm (n = 32), mostly gregarious, lageniform, less commonly subfusiform, not thickest near the base.
<emphasis id="AAEABBC122F37E4D3C89C92A420F82B7" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
(2.8 –) 3.1–3.7 (– 4) × (1.7 –) 2.2–2.7 (– 3.2) μm (n = 70), variable shape and size, typically oblong and pale yellowish green when fully mature, oval, ellipsoid and hyaline when immature, straight or slightly curved, sides sometimes pinched, smooth; base often truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E16BK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9C20628E7B85028FF69F4ED62C8DAC68">
<heading id="580FDFDAA42316C4F4FF687126FB05E8" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6286701A24A1886E420C35A9C9B65C1">
On mushroom cultivated field, associated with
<taxonomicName id="E1C18C13217A97B7543DB4DBEC3DF7A3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosoannulata">
<emphasis id="CFB2ECA6178CB4189D1C777AC6B2A5FF" italics="true">Stropharia rugosoannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELACK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D88F231A949D67FD9A617588F4F7CA1B">
<heading id="368FC927A53B9D3D15FAD68148C3F234" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="838DB396C5AAE308FF8BC9103073F694">
<collectingCountry id="224029D8C3EDD371FFF753DE75D1E38E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF705DC2A760E4B37B2CB8BB9AACF2F8" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Guiyang City, and Liupanshui City;
<collectingRegion id="7DEAA63986264B46E19946C1ED5E3BEB" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
City in
<collectingRegion id="56C99D238CAA41B9B7516979F4FCE597" inferredBySuffix="true">Anshun Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQACK" type="material">
<paragraph id="4B827238A3A2D35A2BDC6186A1C977F1">
<heading id="A8930A42805851DEAD179A3676034591" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14D00849149ECA2EED75B0171790308">
<materialsCitation id="563D2447491E4DD9D217B8B66963E549" collectedFrom="on soil surfaces of Stropharia rugosoannulata cultivated field" collectingDate="2023-11-16" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" country="China" latitude="24.92776" location="Shuicheng District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.19174" municipality="Liupanshui City" specimenCode="HGUP 24-0004, TB 1120, TB 1121, TB 1122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="087E759F39A1CEC839C306D2F23F640E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="D7C63E4DE4B28B4D7BE4882E62D0C4F1" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E294675D37C61C6886903A029E9889D5">Liupanshui City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6180047FBE41D0FC766EDC6A4E3FB741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C4FE537E9C8585A83841E1B8AF4AC09:6180047FBE41D0FC766EDC6A4E3FB741" country="China" latitude="24.92776" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.19174" municipality="Liupanshui City" name="Shuicheng District" stateProvince="Guizhou">Shuicheng District</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZACK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[121.191740,24.927760]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0F0AB8E66CC6C30FDBB29C9574A65867" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.936" value="24.92776">24°55'39.936&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D0DEFD31FF67057EA53FC8D8C136B060" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.264" value="121.19174">121°11'30.264&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="E4BA1669942A89C53DA111079EE49A5D">
on soil surfaces of
<taxonomicName id="E9385F5A79BBEDF6B83297B120F75DDE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosoannulata">
<emphasis id="AD4C35BA307FE7411D735C7E029065F0" italics="true">Stropharia rugosoannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivated field
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="581087AEAC50049CD333FC036E1956B8" value="2023-11-16">
<collectingDate id="48692470083D9FDAA3A24F9C118D1CA2" value="2023-11-16">16 - November- 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E300A19F04C17DE59F5C86C3E0EF6FA5">E. Tarafder</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="273DA9B8F93D3C9B9E74FC43F9D3E20D">F. H. Tian</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="7CB7468CF1E8B999DFB9ED7956922370" collectionCode="HGUP">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBCK" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University">HGUP</abbrev>
24-0004
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="6E4C2D2B763C2874C9F67D1F4898B554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); ex-type living cultures
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="97E9D02F8584F3C748D06DE5026430FC">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="8EBD0B6939916F82E62F2E9C27A436AE" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1120</specimenCode>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="43C1A08F513F2D55F60116D99D3515FB">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="DA15C3F6D5F15B07A938FAC17CFDC25E" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1121</specimenCode>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="869AE087B494D4E1DC98EAA16DB1935E">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="EC07C01318D9892CD063B7E0700EE578" collectionCode="TB" country="Georgia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14180" name="Tbilisi State University" type="Herbarium">TB 1122</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBCK" type="GenBank accession numbers">
<paragraph id="791B28A096BB8B1CB6655390B039D5B0">
<heading id="EBEB0CF5AF5CD56CB1B2FDE5B963D8F8" reason="title">GenBank accession numbers.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E2014FDD9C70F8ACC4AC42EFB35BDA3">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="A41B57AD92F359CBE3F2B15C1B609429">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1120 (
<collectionCode id="A900E9CE6A81BF6C02F96C5A679D54C3">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="5839309BC8E5091C2131D2B41C176477" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP922277" xlink_type="simple">PP 922277</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="29EA4DBC3D35FF5D0A4D119DEFDE2DD9" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="EEBBDF8E4D5621F993C0F175CEE69793" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954944" xlink_type="simple">PP 954944</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="19CAE8A4ACA8FF47F9832D5C546B915C" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="59ED445AA1D8FF9322F78ABB023FFF33" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954950" xlink_type="simple">PP 954950</ext-link>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="6A04781D8B7E7AE15B50CF7876D91617">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1121 (
<collectionCode id="3C8E81559AEB142EC93BC8E5FC1406DC">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="4BEF359F7C95AAD0F0FF02135DA49F9B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP926290" xlink_type="simple">PP 926290</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="07ABE71E4D323F46A22A4FCD53F12D10" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="38DD398872BEF724C7796345672ED6E5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954945" xlink_type="simple">PP 954945</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="8491B03123ADAC68B270B4F516B6EAA7" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="0964C8FB52DB9FCE267BF4657EE12CC4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954951" xlink_type="simple">PP 954951</ext-link>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETDCK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of the Guizhou University">
<collectionCode id="0C71B372287CE040DEA3418FC568FAED">GUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
TB 1122 (
<collectionCode id="41FF4FA5F84205E3A28A39B54F163612">ITS</collectionCode>
:
<ext-link id="C214527AFBF4E79C90D0B9AAE1F5789D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP922285" xlink_type="simple">PP 922285</ext-link>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="06DB353769B6DEC72E399055C6E04B42" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
:
<ext-link id="87C8757CE30A979C50C6B9963B117807" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954946" xlink_type="simple">PP 954946</ext-link>
;
<emphasis id="84342C9E5CF3ACEC7AC09B256AA7BE6D" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
:
<ext-link id="EA5BEE7E6380CCD47E2ED2731B66645B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP954952" xlink_type="simple">PP 954952</ext-link>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENECK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="CF80974C2B536E740EDCF314BEF66858">
<heading id="C0431CF21DC01772A72588C4EC8BA6B5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7CA0AC20965FA2ED362B0EE450FBEA2">
Morphologically, our newly described taxon
<taxonomicName id="163D6DB81B7C14DBD46C2471942EFCD5" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="2EBEA135684926A97201B84D759E81FE" italics="true">Trichoderma viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares common characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="A960FCFD4A0D15A28DBA8B399A50B7C6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="4ACBB84EBDC5C6B976706B99E9917C56" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="D5703C762F838264FE3C439ACFBA4E4B" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
120541) and
<taxonomicName id="5771F769DB8B6EFA7CD5B1262E1C196E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="4227703B99A9C8DD1A1CFFDD181E0F94" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species previously isolated from dead stems and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="2C0549C748184D4A75EBF5E1842502D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epigejos">
<emphasis id="B616285B035517088F20CF7EE3FFDAE5" italics="true">Calamagrostis epigejos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="5B0B4981414A20DAEA59619D8F135201" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="838DB1F803491C7DCF0BB606A9F4E560" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7707FDAB0F6125EFAE181DFE98539BCC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="FC07EAF5381D4715269FAFA00CC38B1F" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having smaller stromata (
<quantity id="9921EF56FDACD089411C8E477FDD2786" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, compared to ca.
<quantity id="71577E43679E48BD88839151840A8604" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick in
<taxonomicName id="B0568A075EF6F979DDB06F3430C975E7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="592FB79F39EA3A73728499612F88F66B" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and larger phialides (7–23 × 2.4–4 μm in
<taxonomicName id="13BA4EF1D7E70C1CC3A1D4879B519628" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="71A8072F4591C42E0650F01CEB1507D8" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and ascospores (8–12 × 4–6 µm; Table
<tableCitation id="30C52993ACCC2D501B327DD32C8FD442" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphological comparison of Trichoderma britannicum, T. aerugineum, T. viridistromatis, T. spinulosum, and T. strophariensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B" tableUuid="435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B">4</tableCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="8DFEDD0B7B59776149AAF67654605D6C" author="Chaverri and Samuels" firstAuthor="Chaverri" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-116" refId="B4" refString="Chaverri P, Samuels GJ (2004) Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores. Studies in Mycology 48: 1–116." title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2004">Chaverri and Samuels 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1C1A7B3E64B3C1B712D557B26264677F" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="CCA55F07076B246065156EAEB3C7BE16" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger stromata (
<quantity id="15AF558FF13A530E48DF9A0263148850" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">1–14 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="C5F47D94FEF7C3B5AB1B6DEB3DBEA2F8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.0">1–11 mm</quantity>
thick in
<taxonomicName id="4BA95F7EFA441323CBC7BB2316DB39A9" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="6C866E75C07C77A6AD422E48557879B9" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and significantly larger subglobose to elongated ascospores (8.4–16.9 × 5.5–8.1 µm). In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="00ADF87824232906F8E77BF292E6D766" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="920535C68584B4379E8E77906EEE1650" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has discoid, convex to turbinate stromata surrounded by light brown radial mycelium and much larger one-celled ascospores (10–16 × 4.5–6.2 μm; Table
<tableCitation id="7088B279B1AD95F0FC494495A3F99B3A" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphological comparison of Trichoderma britannicum, T. aerugineum, T. viridistromatis, T. spinulosum, and T. strophariensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B" tableUuid="435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B">4</tableCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="1B46E0CAA82B1DA07C899FA6F0863CEC" DOI="10.3852/13-117" author="Jaklitsch" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="133-144" refId="B18" refString="Jaklitsch WM, Lechat C, Voglmayr H (2014) The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota). Mycologia 106 (1): 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-117" title="The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota)." volume="106" year="2014">Jaklitsch et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The phylogenetic positions of the new taxon (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB39C945A1128B3A5CADBF897CAF345D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 2. A phylogram was constructed using ML analysis, utilizing a combined ITS, rpb 2, and tef 1 - α sequences dataset. The green-spored T. longibrachiatum (CBS 81668) was used as the outgroup taxon following Zeng et al. (2022). The tree with the highest score according to RAxML, with a final probability value of - InL = 37957.575772, is displayed. Maximum Likelihood (ML) values equal to or greater than 70 % and Bayesian Inference (BI) values equal to or greater than 0.90 are given above the nodes (ML values on the left side of ‘ / ’ in regular font and BI values on right side of ‘ / ’ in italics). Type strain sequences are indicated in red bold, while newly generated sequences are shown in black bold. Strain numbers for the sequences are shown in the tree following the taxon name. ‘ T’ denotes ex-holotype strains." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180466">2</figureCitation>
) demonstrated that
<taxonomicName id="9063AD2BF92C519C71F9C7C52F6BD772" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="CB7929CE06A2E2E72353682F1ECC7382" italics="true">Trichoderma viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="230CF4851F604315154633DAD4995C7A" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="43AA9668A4462B6C8A97A6EF3E951F4D" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADE2754D35009E8E9EEBFCBE526D644B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="F2FD47564BB139CDF81EF94E2643D41E" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="7B2316CD12FF39B3BB18274B2B56E8BF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="DECFE76325B1CB3F73042FFAD22521A6" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with strong statistical support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C7243CF4BC270F9737C59FFA2F2E58C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 2. A phylogram was constructed using ML analysis, utilizing a combined ITS, rpb 2, and tef 1 - α sequences dataset. The green-spored T. longibrachiatum (CBS 81668) was used as the outgroup taxon following Zeng et al. (2022). The tree with the highest score according to RAxML, with a final probability value of - InL = 37957.575772, is displayed. Maximum Likelihood (ML) values equal to or greater than 70 % and Bayesian Inference (BI) values equal to or greater than 0.90 are given above the nodes (ML values on the left side of ‘ / ’ in regular font and BI values on right side of ‘ / ’ in italics). Type strain sequences are indicated in red bold, while newly generated sequences are shown in black bold. Strain numbers for the sequences are shown in the tree following the taxon name. ‘ T’ denotes ex-holotype strains." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.134154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1180466">2</figureCitation>
). However, our isolate differs from
<taxonomicName id="EF05D1877E173A4CF8D9DC76C0C564EF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="0C0CAE2CB131D6C835557B61D35A2F01" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3 % (17 / 610 nucleotides, with five gaps) in ITS region, 2 % (20 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="F686A03F3FA90AF6989656A49E955CF2" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 4 % (55 / 1244 nucleotides, twenty-one gaps) in
<emphasis id="56608EE261B88A3F5A180D454027FA51" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene. Moreover, the difference in our collections with
<taxonomicName id="7FC6E64D497828048DBCFD16415EC1ED" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="913795911E62366D4943D54D841D2BEA" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more than 2 % (10 / 610 nucleotides, ten gaps) in the ITS region, 7 % (79 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOLCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="C4F41F98E3B0C58C5A7D4B76A7E8AA9D" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 6 % (78 / 1244 nucleotides, eleven gaps) in
<emphasis id="0121456FD75A257752EE3A8446387A6C" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene (Table
<tableCitation id="936ADA800FBB9F680AA5B593DC67103C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. The DNA base differences of our isolates and related taxa in different loci." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/840CE96DEA5121A40F66A8F5001C5E6B" tableUuid="840CE96DEA5121A40F66A8F5001C5E6B">2</tableCitation>
). Additionally, the differences between our isolate with
<taxonomicName id="939AE0D496E127EF96E20987F2886B9D" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="71B3A26DED5A6065D3F16F73C4AEE1E6" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 4 % (29 / 610 nucleotides, four gaps) in ITS region, 4 % (46 / 1080 nucleotides, no gaps) differences in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMCK" xlink_title="second largest RNA polymerase II subunit">
<emphasis id="A62630EDF1AC18E06866BC511FB6686E" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
gene, and 5 % (65 / 1244 nucleotides, twenty-five gaps) differences in
<emphasis id="2419B32F50E3EE725BBF931D401EB01E" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
gene also supported
<taxonomicName id="4F2461B6E0A3C612EDB368AD8C3E1762" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="4B98CA5743671DC6246FF19FB7CEC3AF" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a distinct species compared to
<taxonomicName id="FE2C266CD410895075AFC7FD15CA1813" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="6EBAE81A14C55AB93CBCA07A3A50AA2C" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D6D2D0BDE2D7695504D5218E41E2FF9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="ADAA874D98E275E1D21620B55579CC51" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B" ID-Table-UUID="435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/435B7AA6613D580E973986D41A5E2C5B" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="BFEBBCF9CF57992643D8BB1D8A891D2C">
<label id="67C3A497399BA52F8295A401740E2F99">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AB9F4C7F0D1473682BF06890C20C43E">
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="B35DCEF747C17B347076DF5857DEFC9C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="8C9BC5C877465CCB0485DF24395AF26D" italics="true">Trichoderma britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B60E86D916A420B357AFD40E81308AB1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="1A02621F5DF2AFCBEC713B5EE5D3A99D" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0B3547A71451BCC8806426DAEB460B68" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="1A6F05787760AC10DC597095C7ED7E7C" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56972681638CD555AD2FF1897CD30278" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="33C6F813ECC31E47E6C2F0709A60A710" italics="true">T. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9F6E8A9D9B801EB73E93545E291282D6" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="2C24247F3DFC9EE571A4777D957AD4DD" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DFF39ED47112ED2DBDAE6B4D30402082">
<table id="TID0E54CK" rules="all">
<tbody id="E87A4DC2233DF55D73DCC93BB6C28E17">
<tr id="657A52E3220B9ECFA2A3FE784EBDD4CA">
<th id="513AB4F08E2E85BC58981614604D1CBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Taxon (holotype)</th>
<th id="677AA997D0D29F7200D070394676BFB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ascospores</th>
<th id="A221F8C8BB775A50C379CBD87237F2E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia</th>
<th id="E947DD37ABBCC4482FEACB0CFD830949" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Substratum</th>
<th id="A0F408C5CD581236C9C1F94604CC61D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33E6127C1796BC706F05A2D386C36FBB">
<td id="FBAC23E36C778E5BDD29BD231B009CE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F1763D40EF8A1C22A526C4504683FC1C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicum">
<emphasis id="6A446A6610E2278E06EDD1CDEB366129" italics="true">T. britannicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C7DC792A677E48C478329EE3FF6A17F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–16 × 4.5–6.2 μm</td>
<td id="DA90D36892CD260C1B1F39414003F4F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.7–19.3 × 4–6.2 μm</td>
<td id="D5C037B6FA373642936173AC57DE8DA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Decaying wood of broadleaf trees</td>
<td id="2BA9E6C76DC03F25B133B19F88C398BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AC2534C26E6EA5DC60E03C1AF8FA3C7E" DOI="10.3852/13-117" author="Jaklitsch" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="133-144" refId="B18" refString="Jaklitsch WM, Lechat C, Voglmayr H (2014) The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota). Mycologia 106 (1): 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-117" title="The rise and fall of Sarawakus (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota)." volume="106" year="2014">Jaklitsch et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="725674FB5D2120C2A9ED32FD99FED6F9">
<td id="9F1C6C368646345E76DB01ED68238D36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D79EC3CD29B3B2B46E4E0B4507678741" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aerugineum">
<emphasis id="C5A8AF9C5C64976D6013FEB90EC82B9D" italics="true">T. aerugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D31B2CE69E17CA89B963A9C86AAAD914" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–12 × 4–6 µm</td>
<td id="7B06FD017B6817DB63424D8E88782C38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 × 2–4 µm</td>
<td id="265BA220CFDB642EB8951D13FFB3FFCF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Decaying wood</td>
<td id="086BB40F2DD31A00D415FE3637E3B36D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C74C9263868C6F345368AAEC9EC4FFED" author="Chaverri P &amp; Samuels GJ" firstAuthor="Chaverri" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-116" refId="B4" refString="Chaverri P, Samuels GJ (2004) Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores. Studies in Mycology 48: 1–116." title="Hypocrea / Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with green ascospores." volume="48" year="2004">Chaverri and Samuels (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CB8DC7A564E2AD3CD8286BAD517E7024">
<emphasis id="E5EEF42E2498CAF998C9660FA25E62E8" bold="true">
<td id="07DC9AFB60F2539C2263EB7FB48654A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D5A63182A9CE3B24574808D8EEFE2DB" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viridistromatis">
<emphasis id="4B8E8FB1DB630BBEF91FF7683AD3EB0A" bold="true" italics="true">T. viridistromatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AB7CFA1BD516309BFB476C62D4EBFD41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4–5.6 × 2.4–3.3 µm</td>
<td id="A0B1942FCD52ED0FA8A95A7F42E33991" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.8–4 × 1.7–3.2 μm</td>
<td id="12BB4BF4909A5F218A8314CE1920FEF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
mushroom species (
<taxonomicName id="902E905F4E58192B2D2897C3458DCF6B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C335BFC627F7843101FAF7D7FFFCB4B" bold="true" italics="true">Stropharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="43F07FC1D57DFB3D987D9FD24D21A044" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="8280BC8DF09C71E33C2E21BB618A092C">
<td id="70E3F80B43D5E0053B6A91B2F695B096" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="83BEEFACF44A58C0AEB4EC23FEEC3116" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="4D88149EBD2F4665084B2B3A1DFE1F80" italics="true">T. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D8D0C049FE671AA0E5B5CEA665BA5DE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5–7 × 3–4 µm</td>
<td id="D981CA54956604D19AEAD160B764D629" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–4.7 × 3–3.7 µm</td>
<td id="E0755C8F1B8CE7103F1CCE9308ABC551" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
On stems of
<taxonomicName id="0F08C890DE37DEF971BFCD91FA80E5F8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chelidonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="7EB6F09D0BB9AD079826EBCA1A0D997F" italics="true">Chelidonium majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D3E9422A9F75C86547D508E0A71D57BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E782F7BE9C4594F8928608F86BAF19C7" DOI="10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" author="Jaklitsch and Voglmayr" firstAuthor="Jaklitsch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-87" refId="B16" refString="Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H (2015) Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in southern Europe and Macaronesia. Studies in Mycology 80 (1): 1–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" title="Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in southern Europe and Macaronesia." volume="80" year="2015">Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A243E6F2F626464F5A18C43BB89804">
<td id="7A9DCFCB56411FF7808B9ABDD8E8E7B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="660263FCD0D74FABC8DA857C8B009B93" authorityName="E. Tarafder &amp; F. H. Tian" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="strophariensis">
<emphasis id="C2B1A7621B8CF91028B92086B3864FA7" italics="true">T. strophariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="49F16501DA0E4D18E61AA3BAD29D9B6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.4–16.9 × 5.5–8.1 µm</td>
<td id="72A9DF3DFA8B4C6E4073C2FCECD2546A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.5–25.5 × 5.7–17.9 μm</td>
<td id="BAAF2AF74BA89D213032ED1481FC096C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
mushroom species (
<taxonomicName id="362E8EB92616B6A82AF296416D98B975" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Stropharia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1FAEFE753A2C2BACDD2A758513CA45C" italics="true">Stropharia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="513EA7320C9B4CB1FFDB3F6107B70131" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>