Add updates up until 2024-08-12 14:46:04
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<document id="B3C170270A3D641898EC94B0BF843FB1" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920" ID-ZooBank="CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" ID-publisher-id="111920" URI-arpha="6EA720D4-2CFD-5102-BD6B-B9BC90A46948" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723473573166" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baranov, Viktor, Lin, Xiaolong, Hübner, Jeremy & Chimeno, Caroline" docDate="2024" docId="8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(1): 13-36" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (1)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/111920/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paraphaenocladius namibiae Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6EA720D42CFD5102BD6BB9BC90A46948" masterDocTitle="Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1723474076515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="39D0ED2FCF5938877673DD51612A1B14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EEF9B1F7BB158F6D3E3D5FBE0D5791A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AE2EDBC508272C6AEC095712CAEA2950">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6263E3D2ADDFD57386E50B4BD73C5E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4F625F7EDA6822342B752AF056C1FF0E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="372272C9A6C50A6F2917CB46022C81C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="924C41CF107CA0E575B4FA5EA7DE9AB5">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DB3DCAFE990B74787BF912D1C10DD56" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="19FC61FED73C780E462FC8FCA922C494">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2CF3F8E3E8C2ED542F445F6377D7946" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA130CAD4156114AEDF7F8426523A892">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D176A6FEF4281509124ABBC8565B9ACB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="056C8B2EA1224915AC92B32327E48991">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E6B7B28BEE19BB94ED9B66AB2918A2A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2620638E3DE7700CD354D2BCBF443F62">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0FC21A91F224E86B14C0C3D3E1A8EC68" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBE002702997558AC05D84FDEF1C706F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="013DD23CF422CC0C1AC8933A6EAA291E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD9AC7A93C027CB0BE183E666E12B7FD">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2844D02919B0D87ED1273ADDF2B2D74" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B7FAE997874DCCC1459BFB500272A16">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="589FF37651269F6E0F6D573C5A7FC322">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="410715800913043E468ED0C10779A8EE">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDB26DFEE2EAC76761DAA81C4394D137" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="81D23A0CC667B642B9511EF63A0A8FD3">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="04467AEA86CA25C00033C7599534424E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA91C4FA2F74095C6B80AAFF2BA66DC3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="378CF197808E7DF529DD46E8A9C6CE24">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7E53B18723E13B57D2F39647DF579E3F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DC425A6ED89ADF911665383EDFD4585E">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="3BD0CEB67EC669DDF02628C544533CB3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="33DDAC0566527AD8486F9787F2E6D66E">2024-04-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AEA880F6B6042DE0AE67DD237CF9E06B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="49BCE95EAC495832DA69D148CB3E3E5A">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail id="B18048C50F012CB28A27E05454D6D54D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="34357ACDDAB77D78962CA3704EE6ACFB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A98039AE24F81685D56C6A5618C0E937" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="94E02B04309DF74980DD1A38A840D953">13</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1AA17B97E64482CE4E600174E11F9185">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="F82DB2DA3E6518BD6762C4099145407E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="31D2EF49AD94EB8BB4F85108436AB9B9" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="91560CDD4EFB5280B875E55F38847B50" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306051" ID-arpha="8829F564-D34F-59FD-8F78-E64F272508E4" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/C91D58C6-2C92-4590-815E-AF68B47010E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C91D58C6-2C92-4590-815E-AF68B47010E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E2448621FFCD6F2F43587F42F8F162C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E346EA1EA9EC904396B87C680DD37D5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA2E93DABB3F3A5321FBD7E5FEE456E" authority="Baranov" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="254463873C3C20A8821487E7544E91E8" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
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||||
Baranov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7E91675A85C3AE31F42852C2D19A4A7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A43AFD5CC628316E2FAF0E2F5E98E122" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C8B0F66B766B11913B6B68766E3FD9C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64F948A6E2F4DE5E30BEDE9749488523" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">Figs 7 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFA3B8DAFD9FA1872CDF8C3D8027D4A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="418B095AC6A22611E25EA059637ACFEB">
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||||
<heading id="E16C05D13B73923F347873BDE0F43259" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD01B051124FFCBD7C2BAC1D2E030105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1B843DBD7A357E696BA7CAA39C385FC9" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D5EB4BA61ECB6231580C929213EFB84" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A210AB0E670AA0103E9FA32939FEA79D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A895C9795C898F90532726E8A94DA336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="44C6E411F4A4DDDF7E2388E5EA85A4B8" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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||||
•
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||||
<specimenCount id="BBEFE58306D45EC38388BADF6644901C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
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||||
<collectingRegion id="20AE3A49ED67B0D172E85EF68DF978EF" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A6FE21B0ACC36A154699774030FBE97C">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="830700ABD1A31889CED3B7AFFDE70061">
|
||||
Naukluft
|
||||
<location id="28BC375ED818A8F8554F0D26E11D17FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:28BC375ED818A8F8554F0D26E11D17FB" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0A6EDE1805553F9EF3FD25F092BD2132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:0A6EDE1805553F9EF3FD25F092BD2132" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
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waterfalls;
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||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3MAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="349F595E56F86A88F61A46EC280D4996" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="E53DA91593E4A427287EE6E6E5DAD2A5" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</named-content>
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||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F69051598DF8745478CEA54E657FE64" value="2018-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C211B2C28A7D790DB5A1804B9F233D34" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2E855D3A3DAFA03366CC1CAC430E6944" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E4ABE5E902DF91C14315B33BFCF082DC">Baranov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="F2AF65D627AB90590D3CE66360E3F235">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="94261A89DAFED16FA7FED688A6F7F911" collectionCode="NMNW" country="Namibia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7ABC0E5B77AE5874565381624606B395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is deposited at
|
||||
<named-content id="F46CC98B62D68F9FBC1F5B83653AF65D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F20DEB9FB7FF3E87F47927E861BB711" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" type="">NMNW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE68C2298C4EE8C99896E98EED19CAB2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="41AC4F8BF72C678D20986018DC684C06" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="V, BOLD" collectorName="Baranov" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" location="Mountain Zebra Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" specimenCode="NAMOE 027-22, NAMOE 028-22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F7745A2BC93B10B1BB1F3D72B822C60" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52285C439008EBED9F14900371BE967A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="41FF6218ECC81C9853E4293AB24950A3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F4045B77C5DD1FC1399CE339C4D367F0" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8892008F91D0F850FBC55B30DD4287E7" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="765670B5AF3EC40D6AC49D2951433DF0" country="Namibia" name="Hardap">HARDAP</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="01FCF1109014C52E923CB1EFA622AD56">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="49BFFE99B381AE85114D4412CDFD8066">
|
||||
Naukluft
|
||||
<location id="222EE8736977966BF299406220A9F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:222EE8736977966BF299406220A9F903" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Mountain Zebra Park" stateProvince="Hardap">Mountain Zebra Park</location>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="15635265C5BE1C387C1CCF31CF8BC5CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8829F564D34F59FD8F78E64F272508E4:15635265C5BE1C387C1CCF31CF8BC5CB" country="Namibia" county="Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park" latitude="-24.2633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.229101" municipality="Naukluft Mountain" name="Tufa" stateProvince="Hardap">Tufa</location>
|
||||
waterfalls;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.229100,-24.263300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="930A16D12A39035C5587A551F2302D3D" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-24.2633">24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA9F2E9A283171FB845F6323E878A9" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="16.229101">16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="1235C20180F02DF3D88C4FA67A438787" value="2018-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="72D9990F9E8728CD3481F575F3D0B9CE" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0D9C7C66A8EA1742EF39B3A1AAFBB89D" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="947ABD188AAACF7E7A37EB331D67669D">Baranov</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A8822A1454A505CB880C61ED3F3A9A9E">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="E24A43C0F61B7CC909C28773381D630C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-namibia" xlink_title="National Museum of Namibia in Windhoek">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="52CFA0E3CDC0B17B28D5B5E91DCE9FAF" country="Namibia" name="NMNW">NMNW</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8782DC7E1B7B0541BC6224A900DF1722">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
specimen codes: NAM-Chiro 27; NAM-Chiro 28;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA82E1E83ED4C141F43200ED253AEF2B">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
sequence ID:
|
||||
<ext-link id="2B3872CBE03FAEC49C7DD11043D7F7D8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE027-22" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1E944F9F63080D6C6235217FC0F7712B" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 027-22</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="9EDF9975572E7859C9D485F959BD1A46" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NAMOE028-22" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F90DB95F88492382842DB783A0C08680" collectionCode="NAMOE">NAMOE 028-22</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
. (poorly preserved, used in barcoding, vouchers non-recovered)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D53F26DD66475537BE3C8789EB915D3">
|
||||
Both sequences were of lower quality, providing rather inconclusive barcode-based identification (See Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="7ACA3C315D58AB815A54F95024AC8EC2" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
). The closest match in
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOAG" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Data System">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71B92A7808D98BF5F9518E60D4C92D01">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
v. 4 database was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97ED7CE3046658FABF6DB1435D4FD435" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="011CBD841654179D15CEA40716B6B0A2" italics="true">Corynoneura</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(private record), with match of the barcode of 87.99 % (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="6297A1ADDCA630327550273ECA5E367A" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S3">3</xref>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20A915694340D4C21C17C6DE0B8719CA">
|
||||
<heading id="1EBE8E4E9C945AD0373174D58E4D4B57" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCF0DCFCB5A7F3EDCEDF231B74CC5FA4">
|
||||
Differs from all other known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B10CD5AEA8C953CEF6045ABD95CA57E0" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="843AD2DB448C755E1A621D15FD1F2334" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the combination of the cell proximal to crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CB59B90E4B9957C45A7B7EAB9CED269" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
with no setae, anal point of abdominal tergite X with parallel-sided tip, free of visible setae (except for a few microtrichia, virga absent, gonostylus with low, elongated crista dorsalis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B607F656FAAA11B91D87C8955BF51522">
|
||||
<heading id="814BDE9BAFFD71E4FFE2C664CF54C631" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7A5078DF4E1F7BE6A749472AFF6158">
|
||||
Adult male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B224FC27B9E65070D858B1B82F1C2A43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male; n = 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8155178E7700A0FB32F2E19946FB0039">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1D7DDBEBFBD876AD1B5D9B4F70D9A71" bold="true" italics="true">Total length</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="3D6AEA804EF817F267EEA7803FB538EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="160388EE352EF9EFC75F3EFD293CFF35" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Overall greenish colour, with yellow stripes on the scutum, small chironomid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED53F45A96C61108F10FB4467F31623C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1D0FCA46E0752E81FD12A0F4589A434" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C5922D4128302A33ED8238927AA5886A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was missing antennae upon sorting out from the samples.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DE7844B9117BE3636CD2BA07A4B4C0E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6A040273161C0BA493AA6AED29F167" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes with short, wedge-shaped extension. Temporal setae (n = 1) 9, with 4 inner and 5 outer verticals, 3 orbital setae, clypeus with 8 setae. Tentorium 120 µm. Palpomeres’ length in µm (n = 1): 2
|
||||
<superScript id="EC214E451614343CCD33CE6BA204AC77">nd</superScript>
|
||||
- 33, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="367AFA1695F87ED8CB5C10B9E83CAF9A">rd</superScript>
|
||||
– 88, 4
|
||||
<superScript id="8FD29902F923CF7574F93A8CA956B351">th</superScript>
|
||||
- 95, 5
|
||||
<superScript id="292CEC5B77B8A9CBAD0C1CFC3855D82B">th</superScript>
|
||||
- 95 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="106AE6404831012475B30AA770853572" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58BF3DB3D1A47450CFD09D02CFB02BF6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E8DEC972EC079C2F93AF0B24A38A52DA" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" ID-arpha="D801F705-3E00-5BED-BABF-CDBC3F014E5A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E98569F590393C6FCC0F109ED123A2C">
|
||||
<label id="E857B4B78F69D6ADB5A2C385894B2C47">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D4A8478C234AC1BB847158CD11B3F0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7355EF032D8D2CAD18B8FE4B28ACB7AF" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC4A610A682A16A25DE30E0CA40A77F9" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F478502F22AEFE08146D47CAC9836B07" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="401F3D66051E814EEE27279C03B237BC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis id="117F0B6856C3B1B27CBBC2148DFB5EE7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9EF75E9EDBAE80D1BB6E825F15CADAD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="30BE78F2D8EE9A52574F6CA2A18D78D6" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" ID-arpha="F82A6809-16EC-5464-A256-CE8683F1843E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D23D003BA0F24C96431176C666CD652A">
|
||||
<label id="F0C6D276CF0B1871E357094A3A4BEF13">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B27755F5F9BFE120DC66090CD7EE47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8F0E240812D9A5734E187FF1B4CF007" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CBC28A4903A189C03EAE48163FE76B7" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38095F7572273C6B94D4F671F6D18873" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F3F69BD1209423B27CF56D33FF5595" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis id="92F78A9B072B30F3DC39778062D1AC74" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
hypogium
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E576292E21C09529312F8F5A46E2A85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E35907B91C3CDDBA8224540882585C77" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anteropronotal setae - 3, Dorsocentral setae - 15, Acrostichals - 5, scutellars – 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="007D9F298607BF7619209EA2EA859E5B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B05F6F0BC5A1A22D362F0FBDE9D2A2B" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: all legs are missing tarsomeres. Fore and mid tibiae with one tibial spur, hind tibia with two spurs. Leg elements lengths as listed in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DE4F6875E6D65F185F44BD691138EC60" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Length (in μm) of leg segments of Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" tableUuid="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" ID-Table-UUID="3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E7CF8DF0A5468FB61CD5B89FDE66BAD" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F515160D7336CD1271700FF2A33A8846">
|
||||
<label id="D8DA25E4F4A368A1DE1AA777F7C2495E">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="081E3E2678CBBAB1E7340D87209CCF55">
|
||||
Length (in μm) of leg segments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01499A77EC43CB2B42BFA6259550DD32" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78E3270618CC2A2277E0214AA5C4C2D4" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius namibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA0A471ECB72AC5B6F306972E0D561BD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male (n = 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFD76400EDAA3DDCF89BC5255D4E5060">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EERAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="D2492A923F81EA07A5947E5B559E847F">
|
||||
<tr id="38F589C5FCFAC3CFA29626CB3A63A58A">
|
||||
<th id="5FB6A2488E65D09147F02D6EDE1E49E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
|
||||
<th id="FF8E1E4B640013044BDE1C28785E62BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Femora</th>
|
||||
<th id="A2AB138740718DCCA541A8784618466A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
|
||||
<th id="E6448D95275D08F61D87B2CDC0B602DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 1</th>
|
||||
<th id="B58F6E952C85675ED31AD58B1832DB41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 2</th>
|
||||
<th id="3A3CD93EF8A2967957B6694A98A3F939" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 3</th>
|
||||
<th id="3BD2971E064C050A984DBBB4213A3D02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 4</th>
|
||||
<th id="402A2449230D0C6186E27996F9295437" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta 5</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A0665C116E20963C2D0F36CCCAF9572A">
|
||||
<td id="9F9F8559F55088EF9721B37CC49C20CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Foreleg</td>
|
||||
<td id="D6A3E612DE30A3B42A1E14EC0431C810" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
|
||||
<td id="40858DD32AD9EA5067CBD721D029D5B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">250</td>
|
||||
<td id="600C93CA52683D8B5F7B9A3BB50FD118" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6D749B8ABFE7F788F2D4D7775D25DC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C51AA21BB99DEDF43EEC5A2CA1A8545" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="2607240D3B1351BECD0F39931591F2E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E8E82E202008C5AC13BEA73B3CCBC38B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="70CC09CB3FEB8776BC0AD5F90A2F70E3">
|
||||
<td id="B5983ED69FB21364597B5458178E036D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Midleg</td>
|
||||
<td id="3AB8BD7DD8DDDA71B012DFB188EE242D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
|
||||
<td id="00062D886B6A922A75956E0A7490EA5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">260</td>
|
||||
<td id="5457886EFE4B9507934D22B4F2F842F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F43BC61471DC04AF3A6CC21338EAA20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="78733013B4AD2E1683EF88C1E28D527A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="EBE603E7E486D6E19C9461292B6A3B8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="F8FAB3E94B62C881D2102487C028549E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E2373AD9F598238BDA4A62E47D02BD38">
|
||||
<td id="C93020A5EEA4D3D2F182D6FA1FDD99B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hindleg</td>
|
||||
<td id="86CAEA460A621E0B3CD880640E8EB954" colspan="1" rowspan="1">340</td>
|
||||
<td id="1AA70C2C3038F8D3FD1E35DDDB312C7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">300</td>
|
||||
<td id="2ADA67BDBB160807E14879682770832D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="62D3F7E1AE80CA4E4C00EA94C5B11ACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="58017F9284FCE7794784EBC09EBA8DE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="38F4DBD3849F37645A7E1DF7B00D5BE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="77E8885232A63867DCEFB152E1F9F37E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0455B6B11AB8FA6D55B84DE74CC0671E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75F75B7F759AD1A4E2D3CDA39DEEDE33" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="13FDED426D1567D3B7FE4F93C7D9E0D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Anal lobe strongly reduced. Costal extension 70 µm long, with 6 non-marginal setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399E5AA206FCA0F7AA168F53AB12DE88" italics="true">
|
||||
Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="10A32564575EE58741AB0F1FEB1AEF14">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly sinuate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4415071450DD42FFE67B987C59E59A4" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F743A4C6B00FBB658FB0AD9FC429AAC" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 28 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1391675E98C5D525D1D60BB46047DE" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D7B1B2156521C2EAE81512CC2EA6043" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="B38A917A42CE5FAE9EA1F84B335C08DB">1</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 11 setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE6E701EC09E353728B5918C2F215BB9" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FF6C9E3307DB70761A3CD65ACE41BE3A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<subScript id="CB368FCDA9393CDA80414C2C83877B4C">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 30 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="10FC1D7BDE3B18D695550FB158ABCE14" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
bare,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7C1DE11196B632EA7C99D1978D68C95" italics="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
bare,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0642AFF3EBBF54B8EDD0B8181946FA1C" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="1AB9E222D67817DB496139DAC6AC3F52">1 + 2</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 61 setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B7F84615ECAB86202A1F07E529A401" italics="true">
|
||||
M
|
||||
<subScript id="17021965B36EBC8B55D7D75995BA593E">3 + 4</subScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 48 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="37160F1B3AE3FEF7E51A312712BF32DC" italics="true">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
with 29 setae, Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="D44E8643964EAD10D48E0A9D0763D0A3">1</subScript>
|
||||
with 33 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="860066E90DCE2F253CDACD6C4D7CF2F2" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with 27 setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F27E8DFE742BC1E45E61ABDBE06329" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A11D3516DFBE5756C0BF1E09089904A8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDD1321A48A42CCD6BBAFCCFA256DD81" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6972BC60287468B97105D34F821F9946" bold="true" italics="true">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anal point with mostly bare apex (bearing some microtrichia), 12 μm long, 5 μm wide, tip parallel-sided. Anal point with three pairs of strong lateral setae at the base. Sternapodeme 65 μm long, phalapodeme 36 μm long. Virga absent. Gonocoxite 100 μm long, with large, rounded inferior volsella. Gonostylus 55 μm long. Megasetae 7 μm long. Gonostylus with a strong, apically rounded megasetae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="888696703F52E818806B5B79AD5433CF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypopygium C wing." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038069">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D3DA2001F33E80F311154C9B24A04E1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paraphaenocladius namibiae sp. nov. holotype, adult male A head B hypogium" figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038070">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5AA81372B09937304A2345DE26226EF">
|
||||
<heading id="540F1BE86E6F09FCD8ED49D1B21D85FE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09E26055DF53FC162330B4436CBFDD56">
|
||||
Named for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF70ECAB4D6FEF9354D4BDCBB7A442A4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species’ country of origin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YAG" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EC47D0624F31B59820663198AD082CF">
|
||||
<heading id="7C5AAAC9DF7E7E8E2F08D4A183075082" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78B89A1BAE125931C955358A1FB207E">
|
||||
Species was attributed to genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A342E2ADBDBB2356690FE410D05BE85" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B48ECC6DC2113DD605675530749B48FA" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the combination of bare eyes with hairy wings, with Costal extension ending proximally to the tip of M
|
||||
<subScript id="DA5A5DDABBF250C17FEDAF0A23470371">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB7ABC8EB725F05B9CBE9A5A96E5F6B1" italics="true">3 + 4</emphasis>
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
and Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="1CD45D933AF9239FC576E09ECAD0CE6B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="655D6AFE96F3B3902409D2BFE1EA73C9" italics="true">1</emphasis>
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35DE3C7C1DCC4654763FD7CB16DE2F7">
|
||||
Based on the combination of the cell m proximal to crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="A063897D1C42A48DAA404FB0BB5051CA" italics="true">r – m</emphasis>
|
||||
with zero setae, triangular anal point, with basal setae and bare apex, longer than wide and absent virga, the new species appears to belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348DF4151A92B2BA36EB2E5EF42E79F0" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DC2E97C42B106B596E394E5DB9D4D41" italics="true">P. dewulfi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- species group sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25D644CFE2E9CACF773ED5C974A1AE8C" author="Sæther OA & Wang X" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica supplement" pagination="1-69" refId="B36" refString="Saether OA, Wang X (1995) Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica supplement 48: 1 - 69." title="Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)." volume="48" year="1995">Sæther & Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This group consists of three previously described species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="719DABDB60AF61275E34D789C5B47BA2" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECB91DC551C1B1B4890077ABDD381943" italics="true">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, inhabiting the Afrotropics:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C786578E3A31702BB40105CD3FC91F17" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06F249529DEC62BF3A05C91A52CF0E37" italics="true">P. dewulfi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goetghebuer, 1936)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18FFDAB9821792009FB12D719519BF15" authority="(Freeman, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB1162DAFA9957D68F13BA711EAA385F" italics="true">P. cuneipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FA1F7B7CFC54407261F305E565CBAA8" author="Freeman P" journalOrPublisher="Serie E, Entomologie" pagination="238-255" refId="B19" refString="Freeman P (1961) A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Serie E, Entomologie 12: 238 - 255." title="A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memoires de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar." volume="12" year="1961">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE94D124C3037A97DD033C7F81742A1" authority="Saether & Wang, 1995" authorityName="Saether & Wang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AC6C0A30E88D61FF71F7752735FB41" italics="true">P. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A9C0C3F0C6119EC66CCD564877EADE5" author="Sæther OA & Wang X" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica supplement" pagination="1-69" refId="B36" refString="Saether OA, Wang X (1995) Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica supplement 48: 1 - 69." title="Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)." volume="48" year="1995">Sæther & Wang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97EA2D741DB8215EF7BDEF71EDE73E67">
|
||||
Among the three,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2725DE086A4884A8DA141B5E191E42A7" authorityName="Baranov & Lin & Hübner & Chimeno" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E234EF15322C6C85F998B749C9EDE0" italics="true">P. namibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E696F6CD3E5C3735B5166C407238489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is most like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A835981A53F7816A2AED49CDCB8F49AF" authorityName="Saether & Wang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38ED1A449162CC9C9507D0020E4D5A97" italics="true">P. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to the general similarity of the hypopygium morphology, most evident in the relatively broad anal point, strong crista dorsalis and broad inferior volsella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E32AG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD782B65AE04566EF970AE4976AEDF19">
|
||||
<heading id="94F8E4C3F70775A29EE95360D3961EA8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7E714F4D5D8FDFB1E120789E7D5C96D">
|
||||
Species is only known from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="40CFF96BD6E1B553C5C72873BD2BDAC0">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality so far (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D8A858A74CE36EE6ED36109D631713B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A – D photographs of the collection sites involved in this study A Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, Tufa waterfalls; 24 ° 15 ' 47.88 " S, 16 ° 13 ' 44.76 " E; 1 Dec. 2018 B Malaise trap deployed at Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing towards the dam C Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, Swakop river outflow, river valley; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E; 2 Dec. 2018; facing away the dam D Von Bach Dam Nature Reserve, immediately above the dam; 2 Dec. 2018; 22 ° 0 ' 53.28 " S, 16 ° 57 ' 12.24 " E." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038063">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/88/9F/BF/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF.xml
Normal file
140
data/88/9F/BF/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6272344A9004212948F99E0BD2301747" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA3B7D7490C4FC11B289EC13CBCFB15D">
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<mods:title id="0B166A0EE81DA2E715268EC975DCD7D5">Uncovering the hidden diversity of non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) from central Namibia, using morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="54B6E3A63BD9E716E5089FF1EC5D5B0E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="140206AE9597404DB18A2BF0A06980D4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8757D804D09A54A82979CECB77DBE6D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1106AA2ADD7F6648FE64B2B1A5C709C0">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50FB3302E14B30750369EC08EDA93B67" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1893-3215</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8F86DB1AB87120B83949FB2F7A9F1855">Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC / Doñana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4CC81FDE11C6428736A25065933F5BA7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1936FA402883A65F809D0A8B39C2461B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="152F1BAE1FC28784F58ACDA8379DABAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="96A57B5B2525F5AD60167A732AD02118">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D431E3BCB8A5250A71FC445EA69B156" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6544-6204</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AE9F3C3F81F98372D3611F2FFF16F8A0">Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0D61E59AA634580C5174441CFBC481AA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA4ED93A55C5B04861D9F61F756CB31">Hübner, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D055B91C3A7CD056B74253EA0F7B1DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D7417AFDAFBD123BD4E7E4F8CBF9CE2">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80A53F74849EFBFC2A639B2512BA9F0E">Chimeno, Caroline</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6773FD067D5704FA80C16ABE532CC37B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC302D5794BAE1CB72667DC0D7659F46">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7914268662F2F96933A1FBEE2B2481C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="EC32337C11C6A57D1E6DFE8DC60253A1">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="58565D06ED1BDE2E5D4A83C197F3C412">
|
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<mods:date id="4AEA64586D5A7404362C6F3CFCD218F3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC57E2501D25970A03B91D3AA4C56169" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CC76ED0A1CB8ABF27754AB0D203ADD39">2024-04-29</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="87EAC7BA673E05D82E750E30EF08E1BF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F507BFA6F6328832391104032738561F">65</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EE97066921D1D68CA30F1DAFD6F8E462" type="issue">
|
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</mods:extent>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="EF17F49C70BE6F442B20AFE6E6E07AD6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6D06A493ED9ADF075717B5F4B4EA0A98" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3F2A927E90195E82D4E55DBE8C7E37" type="ZooBank">CD3A2816-4574-42F6-AF5D-442E232B4239</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306077" ID-arpha="889FBF24-4F82-54E2-B435-00CECEE940CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12306FE906B211A0A243D512D1A3EA7B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C214EE1632C07DEFFEEE6D6F4CF1FA03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E88A8AA8A8887B224B32C9388CA2673C" authority="(Kieffer, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5E5C1BD3B8EA3EA2BC0F2CED8DAB2CF" italics="true">Paracladopelma rhodesianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1923)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DA7D782C5AB14101F56CD8EB9ADF0FD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="819ACC1C4D2A558D40FA1E80F9441A83">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FACD0532A1C34A58CC812610890F76C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Chironomini, adult males A, B Chironomus transvaalensis C Chironomus calipterus D Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus E Kiefferulus brevipalpis F Parachironomus acutus G Paracladopelma rhodesianus H Polypedilum abyssiniae A, C – H hypopygia B head." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.111920.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1038072">Fig. 10 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFEE486F4DA22B943869C42E769A4597">
|
||||
<heading id="A25CD7E1D4D50A62DB061E0C881EC92F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DAAF424766CC5233844DB0582F67C70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="15A1E6A1B3C3E25A55FE7AB75EFA288B" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="SHOU" collectorName="X. Lin" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" location="Arebbusch river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B051EFB0DDD6C18D3B1D9749010C7F4" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="463A656E44446E00F5467F8278DC69D5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DAAA50ED46E8EF94A6F76CD049D1642E" country="Namibia" name="Khomas">KHOMAS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="86CBB95DB081945D58A609FB241EDE05">Windhoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CD37EAB03C4404CCEF30A110E550CF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:889FBF244F8254E2B43500CECEE940CF:CD37EAB03C4404CCEF30A110E550CF4E" country="Namibia" latitude="-22.574701" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.0544" municipality="Windhoek" name="Arebbusch river" stateProvince="Khomas">Arebbusch river</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELPAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[17.054400,-22.574700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E73AE38883BEF81F5D4EAD35ABC9DF92" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.92" value="-22.574701">22 ° 34 ' 28.92 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A734F73227F1EA7308F8A7B576B8D7F6" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.84" value="17.0544">17 ° 3 ' 15.84 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="505E116C8440D0E748FD21BCD4EEA1EB" value="2018-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C59AEDE5DE4AFBF21F5DC58298DB5CF7" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="22B66AB4A69F15D6303A5BFB84742875">X. Lin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="7A399D765769A9D9DA6545AC1B7013F8">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAI" xlink_title="College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B17557880236A78DC497502D77742ECD">SHOU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5689BA55831F9952A778488AF881772A">
|
||||
<heading id="C8722ADDFCD30F4DFC41F5353DCCF979" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F83E4740EC1D636E6C9CF7BDD1552E7">
|
||||
This is the first record of the species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="971CC163DCA602CFF5CFA218095118D6" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; the species was otherwise recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A95A5D901E8A5A2ED81C867489EC9BC9" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="72A2A4977DE432617882E0161D61CF06" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94DB0980D3EF8B3B1F8BB2DB412FCDD0" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77DE42A45D29FD89AE442AC9C856BBBD" author="Freeman" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pagination="285-368" refId="B16" refString="Freeman P (1956) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 4: 285–368." title="A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="4" year="1956">Freeman 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D739395E7154D8254B83F2FCB32B6E4" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" author="Freeman and Cranston" firstAuthor="Freeman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="323-329" refId="B20" refString="Freeman P, Cranston P (1980) Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175–202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species. Oriental Insects 39 (1): 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2005.10417443" title="Family Chironomidae. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 175-202. Ghonaim, M., Ali, A., & Amer, M. (2005). Cladotanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Egypt with description of a new species." volume="39" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F73E3A3788BC3F4579F43EB54C42D32" author="Curtis" firstAuthor="Curtis" journalOrPublisher="Madoqua" pagination="163-187" refId="B4" refString="Curtis B (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua 1991: 163–187." title="Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia." volume="1991" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4610D7F6AAB2CD689060C66CAA35207A" author="Harrison" firstAuthor="Harrison" refId="B24" refString="Harrison A (2004) The non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. University of Waterloo, Canada. http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" url="http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/chironomidae" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). No specimens of this species were successfully barcoded as a part of this project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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